WO2023155537A1 - Connector, battery, and electrical device - Google Patents

Connector, battery, and electrical device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023155537A1
WO2023155537A1 PCT/CN2022/135502 CN2022135502W WO2023155537A1 WO 2023155537 A1 WO2023155537 A1 WO 2023155537A1 CN 2022135502 W CN2022135502 W CN 2022135502W WO 2023155537 A1 WO2023155537 A1 WO 2023155537A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vertical wall
deformation
connection
connector
connection end
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/135502
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何佳
康海荣
郑陈铃
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023155537A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023155537A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/543Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electrical connection, in particular to a connector, a battery and an electrical device.
  • Connectors especially plug-in quick-change connectors, are widely used in electrical connection structures of various electrical components because of their simple operation and quick connection.
  • the battery and electrical components are usually electrically connected to each other through a connector. Therefore, improving the connection reliability of the connector has always been a subject of research in the industry.
  • One of the purposes of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a connector, a battery, and an electrical device.
  • the connector can ensure connection reliability, and when a sealing member is used between the connecting ends of the connector, it can also ensure Connector tightness.
  • a connector including a first connection end and a second connection end; the first connection end includes at least one first connection terminal and a first vertical wall surrounding the first connection terminal; the second connection end includes at least one A second connection terminal and a second vertical wall surrounding the second connection terminal; in the first connection end, at least one anti-deformation structure is formed on the outside of the first vertical wall; the connection between the first connection end and the second connection end state, the deformation preventing structure restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall in a direction away from the first vertical wall.
  • the anti-deformation structure restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall to a direction away from the first vertical wall, so that the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall can be guaranteed
  • the two vertical walls maintain a positional relationship close to each other or in close contact with each other, so that the connection is not likely to be loosened, and a good connection state between the first connection end and the second connection end can be ensured.
  • the connection reliability of the connector can be ensured.
  • the service life of the connector, especially the first connection end and the second connection end of the connector can be improved.
  • the deformation-preventing structure is located at a position with a gap relative to the outer wall surface of the first vertical wall; in the connected state, the second vertical wall at the second connection end is inserted into the gap.
  • the deformation prevention structure restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall of the second connection end from the outside to the outside, so it can ensure that the second vertical wall will not be far away from the first vertical wall, and ensure that the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall are kept together. A positional relationship that is close to each other or in close contact with each other. Moreover, since the deformation preventing structure is provided on the outside of the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall, it will not hinder the smooth progress of connection operations such as plugging and unplugging, and has a high degree of design freedom.
  • the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact positional relationship between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall can be ensured more reliably.
  • the anti-deformation structure is provided at the opposite position across the first vertical wall and the first connecting terminal surrounded by it, so that the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted from the opposite two sides, and the restriction of the second vertical wall in the connected state can be ensured. force overall balance.
  • the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact positional relationship between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall can be ensured more reliably.
  • a plurality of deformation preventing structures on the same side can be arranged at intervals with each other, a plurality of deformation preventing structures can be provided without interfering with each other, even if the connecting end of the connector is elongated as a whole, Make sure that the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall are kept close to or in close contact on the whole.
  • there is one anti-deformation structure which is arranged around the entire circumference of the first vertical wall.
  • the close or close contact state of the second vertical wall with respect to the first vertical wall can be ensured more reliably, and it is also possible to Improve the strength of the structure against deformation.
  • the first connecting end further includes a first flange protruding outward from the outer wall of the first vertical wall, and the deformation preventing structure is provided on the flange.
  • a deformation preventing structure can be provided around the first vertical wall with a simple structure, and integral molding is facilitated.
  • the deformation-preventing structure includes: a pushing portion disposed facing the first vertical wall and having a rib in contact with the second vertical wall in a connected state; and a supporting portion disposed intersecting the pushing portion .
  • the deformation preventing structure can strongly abut against the outer surface of the second vertical wall, and the outward deformation of the second vertical wall can be reliably suppressed.
  • the supporting portion is intersected with the pressing portion provided with ribs, the supporting portion is located on the outside relative to the pressing portion, so the supporting portion can support the pressing portion from the outside, further improving the prevention of
  • the deformation structure acts on the deformation limiting force of the second vertical wall through the ribs, and can ensure the strength of the deformation prevention structure, avoiding the failure of the deformation prevention structure, especially the root of the pushing part to break.
  • the deformation preventing structure is integrally formed on the flange.
  • the deformation-preventing structure having a specific shape and a specific position can be formed in a simple manner, and since it is integrally formed, the number of components will not be increased, and the time or steps required for assembly will not be increased.
  • reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer surface of the second vertical wall, and the deformation preventing structure is located at a position avoiding the reinforcing ribs in the connected state.
  • the reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer wall surface of the second vertical wall, the strength of the wall surface of the second vertical wall can be increased, and the deformation of the second vertical wall can also be limited.
  • the anti-deformation structure is located at a position away from the reinforcing rib in the connected state, the anti-deformation structure and the reinforcing rib do not interfere with each other and can exist at the same time, and the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted at alternate positions, further reliably restricting The deformation of the second vertical wall to the outside is prevented.
  • a sealing member in the connected state, is interposed between the first upright wall and the second upright wall.
  • sealing members such as sealing rings and sealing packings are interposed between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall, it is possible to prevent rainwater, muddy water, etc. from entering the connector from the outside of the connector and causing poor electrical connection.
  • the second vertical wall in the connected state, can always be tightly pressed against the sealing member due to the existence of the deformation preventing structure, so there will be no poor sealing caused by the outward deformation of the second vertical wall.
  • the second connection end further includes a second flange protruding outward from the outer wall of the second vertical wall; in the connected state, the first vertical wall abuts against the second flange, and the second vertical wall abuts against the second flange. a flange.
  • connection state can be formed, and it can be ensured that the second vertical wall is always reliably inserted between the deformation preventing structure and the outer wall surface of the first vertical wall. Furthermore, when connecting the connectors, the operator can easily grasp whether or not the connection has been completed.
  • a guide post is provided on the first flange, a guide sleeve is provided on the second flange, and in a connected state, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide post.
  • the connector is a battery connector; in a connected state, each first connection terminal is electrically connected to each second connection terminal.
  • the connector of the present application is particularly suitable for use as a connector for battery connectors, and is particularly effective in the case of frequent replacement of batteries, etc., in which connectors need to be plugged and pulled out repeatedly.
  • a battery including the connector provided in the first aspect of the present application.
  • an electric device which includes the battery provided in the second aspect of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a battery box according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view schematically showing a structure of a connector in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view schematically showing a structure of a connector in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a structure of a connector in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the first connection end (female end) of the connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the second connection end (male end) of the connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view schematically showing a deformation preventing structure of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Controller 201. Cabinet; 201a. First part; 201b. Second part; 202. Battery cell;
  • 300 connector; 310, first connection end; 311, first connection terminal; 311W, connection end of first connection terminal; 311N, connection end of first connection terminal; 312, first flange; 313, 313a, 313b, 313d, anti-deformation structure; 314a, 314b, guide column; 315, first vertical wall; 316, sealing member; 317, end edge of the first vertical wall; 318, root of the first vertical wall; 320, second connection end; 321, the second connection terminal; 321W, the terminal of the second connection terminal; 321N, the connection end of the second connection terminal; 322, the second flange; 323, 323a, 323b, reinforcing ribs; 324a, 324b, guide sleeve; 325, the second vertical wall; 327, the end edge of the second vertical wall; 328, the root of the second vertical wall; 331, the pushing part; 332, the supporting part; 333, the rib; 334, the chamfering part;
  • plug-in connectors In vehicles and the like, batteries and electrical components are usually electrically connected to each other through connectors.
  • plug-in connectors are widely used.
  • the so-called plug-in connector usually includes a plug (also called a male head or a male end) and a socket (also called a female head or a female end).
  • the plug and the socket can be plugged and matched with each other to form a connection structure. Pulling action to disengage from each other, so that the circuit between the plug side and the socket side can be switched on and off. It can be seen that for the plug-in connector, it is required to ensure reliable electrical connection even if it is repeatedly plugged and pulled out.
  • Plug-in connectors are suitable for use as battery connectors because they can be connected and disconnected by simply plugging in and pulling out.
  • the connector used to realize the electrical connection between the battery and the electrical components (including electrical connection wires) on the vehicle side it includes a first connection end that functions as a female end and a second connection end that functions as a male end.
  • the end includes a first connection terminal and a first vertical wall surrounding the first connection terminal;
  • the second connection end includes a second connection terminal and a second vertical wall surrounding the second connection terminal; formed by connecting the first connection end and the second connection end
  • the connection state of the connector Specifically, in the connected state, the second vertical wall of the second connection end is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first vertical wall of the first connection end.
  • the inventors of the present application found after research that, for the above-mentioned connector, the second vertical wall covering the outer peripheral side of the first vertical wall at the first connection end sometimes deforms, for example, warps outward.
  • a sealing ring is interposed between the first vertical wall of the first connection end and the second vertical wall of the second connection end.
  • the second vertical wall is more prone to deformation such as warping outward.
  • the present application provides a connector that can ensure connection reliability.
  • a sealing member is used on the connector in order to improve the sealing performance of the connection
  • the present application can also ensure the reliability of the connector. tightness.
  • the present application also provides a battery and an electrical device using the above-mentioned connector.
  • the batteries involved in this application can be any batteries, such as battery modules and battery packs, or primary batteries and secondary batteries.
  • secondary batteries include nickel-metal hydride batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, lead-acid (or lead storage) batteries, lithium Ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, polymer batteries, etc.
  • This battery is suitable for a variety of electrical equipment that uses batteries, such as mobile phones, portable devices, notebook computers, battery cars, electric toys, electric tools, electric vehicles, ships and spacecraft, etc.
  • spacecraft include aircraft, rockets, aerospace Aircraft and spacecraft, etc.; batteries are used to provide electrical energy for the above-mentioned electrical equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1000 involved in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle 1000 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle.
  • the vehicle 1000 is equipped with a battery 100 , and the battery 100 may be installed at the bottom, head, or tail of the vehicle 1000 .
  • the battery 100 can be used for power supply of the vehicle 1000 , for example, the battery 100 can be used as an operating power source of the vehicle 1000 .
  • the vehicle 1000 may further include a controller 200 and a motor 500 , the controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to supply power to the motor 500 , for example, it can be used for starting the vehicle 1000 , navigating, and working power requirements during driving.
  • the battery 100 can not only be used as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000 , but can also be used as a driving power source for the vehicle 1000 , replacing or partially replacing fuel oil or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a battery 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery 100 includes a case 201 and a battery cell 202 , and the battery cell 202 is accommodated in the case 201 .
  • the box body 201 is used to provide accommodating space for the battery cells 202, and the box body 201 can adopt various structures.
  • the box body 201 may include a first part 201a and a second part 201b, the first part 201a and the second part 201b cover each other, the first part 201a and the second part 201b jointly define a of accommodation space.
  • the second part 201b can be a hollow structure with one end open, the first part 201a can be a plate-shaped structure, and the first part 201a covers the opening side of the second part 201b, so that the first part 201a and the second part 201b jointly define an accommodation space ;
  • the first part 201a and the second part 201b can both be hollow structures with one side open, and the open side of the first part 201a is covered by the open side of the second part 201b.
  • the box body 201 formed by the first part 201a and the second part 201b may be in various shapes, such as a cylinder, a cuboid, and the like.
  • the box body 201 is not necessary to solve the technical problem in this application, and this application is of course also applicable to the application scenario of the battery 100 without the box body 201 .
  • the battery 100 may include a plurality of battery cells 202 , and the battery cells 202 refer to the smallest unit forming a battery module or a battery pack.
  • a plurality of battery cells 202 can be connected in series and/or in parallel via electrode terminals for various applications.
  • the battery 100 involved in this application may be a battery module or a battery pack.
  • the plurality of battery cells 202 may be connected in series, in parallel or in parallel, and the mixed connection refers to a mixture of series and parallel.
  • the battery 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be directly composed of a plurality of battery cells 202 , or may be composed of a battery module first, and then the battery module is composed of the battery 100 .
  • the battery cell 202 may be a lithium-ion battery, a sodium-ion battery, or a magnesium-ion battery, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery cell 202 may be in the form of a cylinder, a flat body, a cuboid or other shapes, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery cells 202 are generally divided into three types according to packaging methods: cylindrical battery cells, square square battery cells and pouch battery cells, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Cylindrical battery cells can be divided into cylindrical battery cells, polygonal prismatic battery cells, etc. according to the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical surface.
  • the battery cell 202 generally includes an end cap, a case, and a cell assembly.
  • the end cap refers to a component that covers the opening of the casing to isolate the internal environment of the battery cell 202 from the external environment.
  • the shape of the end cap can be adapted to the shape of the housing to fit the housing.
  • the end cap can be made of a material with a certain hardness and strength (such as aluminum alloy), so that the end cap is not easy to deform when being squeezed and collided, so that the battery cell 202 can have higher structural strength , safety performance can also be improved.
  • Functional components such as electrode terminals can be provided on the end cap.
  • the electrode terminals can be used for electrical connection with the battery cell assembly for outputting or inputting electric energy of the battery cells 202 .
  • the material of the end cap can also be various, for example, copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • an insulator can also be provided inside the end cover, and the insulator can be used to isolate the electrical connection components in the housing from the end cover, so as to reduce the risk of short circuit.
  • the insulating member may be plastic, rubber or the like.
  • the housing is an assembly for matching end caps to form the internal environment of the battery cell 202 , wherein the internal environment formed can be used to accommodate the battery cell assembly, electrolyte (not shown in the figure) and other components.
  • the casing and the end cover may be independent components, and an opening may be provided on the casing, and the internal environment of the battery cell 202 is formed by making the end cover cover the opening at the opening.
  • the end cover and the housing can also be integrated.
  • the end cover and the housing can form a common connection surface before other components enter the housing.
  • the end Cover the housing.
  • the housing can be in various shapes and dimensions, such as cuboid, cylinder, hexagonal prism, etc.
  • the shape of the housing can be determined according to the specific shape and size of the battery cell assembly.
  • the housing can be made of various materials, such as copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., which are not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the battery cell assembly is a component in the battery cell 202 where the electrochemical reaction occurs.
  • the casing may contain one or more cell assemblies.
  • the cell assembly is mainly formed by winding or stacking the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, and usually a separator is provided between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet.
  • the parts of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet with the active material constitute the main body of the cell assembly, and the parts of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet without the active material respectively constitute tabs (not shown in the figure).
  • the positive pole tab and the negative pole tab can be located at one end of the main body together or at two ends of the main body respectively.
  • Electric power drawn from the above-mentioned battery 100 and output to electrical components can be connected through the connector 300 .
  • the connector 300 is also applicable to other usage scenarios, such as the connection between any two electrical components (the electrical components here include electrical connecting wires or wire harnesses), the connection between non-electrical components, and the connection between electrical components and non-electrical components. connections etc.
  • the present application uses the vehicle 1000 as an example for description, but obviously, the present application is not limited to the device using the connector 300 .
  • FIG. 3 and 4 schematically show the structure of a connector 300 in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 3 is taken as a front view and FIG. 4 is referred to as a side view.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows the three-dimensional structure of the connector 300 in a connected state.
  • 6 and 7 schematically show the three-dimensional structures of the first connection end 310 (female end) and the second connection end 320 (male end) of the connector 300 respectively.
  • the connector 300 includes a first connection end 310 and a second connection end 320; the first connection end 310 includes at least one first connection terminal 311 and a first vertical wall 315 surrounding the first connection terminal 311
  • the second connection end 320 includes at least one second connection terminal 321 and a second vertical wall 325 surrounding the second connection terminal 321; in the first connection end 310, at least one anti-deformation structure 313 is formed on the outside of the first vertical wall 315; In the connection state where the first connection end 310 is connected to the second connection end 320 , the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts the second vertical wall 325 from deforming in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the connector 300 here is a plug-in electrical connector.
  • the connector 300 includes a first connection end 310 functioning as a female end and a second connection end 320 functioning as a male end.
  • the male end can also be used as the first connection end 310 and the female end can be used as the second connection end 320 .
  • the so-called male end and female end refer to the connecting terminal.
  • the connecting terminal of the male end is a protruding structure
  • the connecting terminal of the female end is formed to have a recess for accommodating the protruding structure. In the connected state, The protrusion-like structure is inserted into the recess to form a mating state.
  • the male end and the female end are formed of metal materials or include metal contacts between them, in the connected state, the male end and the female end can be electrically connected, thereby transmitting electric energy, electrical signals, and the like.
  • the first connection end 310 is a female end and the second connection end 320 is a male end.
  • the first connection end 310 includes a plurality of first connection terminals 311 (as an example, the number of the first connection terminals 311 is 4) and surrounds these first connection terminals 311 A first vertical wall 315 is provided for connecting the terminal 311 .
  • the second connection end 320 includes a plurality of second connection terminals 321 (for example, the number of second connection terminals 321 is four) and a second vertical wall 325 surrounding these second connection terminals 321 .
  • a flange (first flange 312 ) is provided on the outside of the first connection end 310
  • a flange (second flange 322 ) is provided on the outside of the second connection end 320 .
  • the so-called inner side and outer side are relative to the space surrounded by the first vertical wall 315 or the second vertical wall 325, and the space surrounded by the first vertical wall 315 is located inside relative to the first vertical wall 315, and the first vertical wall 315 is located on the outside relative to the space surrounded by the first vertical wall 315; similarly, the space surrounded by the second vertical wall 325 is located on the inside relative to the second vertical wall 325, and the second vertical wall 325 is surrounded by the second vertical wall 325 The space is located on the outside.
  • a plurality of first connecting terminals 311 are arranged side by side in a manner of penetrating through the first flange 312, and the first connecting terminals 311 include a terminal (terminal 311W of the first connecting terminal 311) electrically connected to the battery 100 or other electrical components, and A connection end connected to the second connection terminal 321 (connection end 311N of the first connection terminal 311 ).
  • a plurality of second connection terminals 321 are arranged side by side in a manner of penetrating the second flange 322, and the second connection terminals 321 include a terminal (terminal 321W of the second connection terminal 321) electrically connected to the battery 100 or other electrical components, and A connection end connected to the first connection terminal 311 (connection end 321N of the second connection terminal 321 ).
  • connection terminal 311N of the first connection terminal 311 is connected to the connection terminal 321N of the second connection terminal 321 .
  • the connection end 311N of the first connection terminal 311 can be configured to have a recess in the center; the connection end 321N of the second connection terminal 321 can be configured to have a columnar protrusion in the center.
  • the stud protrusions are inserted into the recesses to form an electrical conduction state.
  • connection end 311N of the first connection terminal 311 and the connection end 321N of the second connection terminal 321 the above is only an example, and can be properly designed according to specific situations.
  • the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are nested in such a manner that one is located inside and the other is located outside.
  • the connection state in which the second vertical wall 325 is nested outside the first vertical wall 315 is taken as an example for illustration.
  • the structure in the space enclosed by the first vertical wall 315 and the structure in the space enclosed by the second vertical wall 325 as long as the nested connection between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be realized, it can be specifically designed according to the situation. There is no limit.
  • the shapes of the first upright wall 315 and the second upright wall 325 in order to be able to perform nested connection, they have similar shapes, but the one nested outside has a slightly larger outer dimension than the other.
  • the inner contour dimension of the second vertical wall 325 in the connected state, if the second vertical wall 325 is located outside the first vertical wall 315 , the inner contour dimension of the second vertical wall 325 is slightly larger than the outer contour dimension of the first vertical wall 315 . That is, in the connected state, the inner wall surface of the second upright wall 325 faces the outer wall surface of the first upright wall 315 with a slight gap, or is in close ground contact with each other.
  • the shape of the contour surrounded by the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be specifically designed according to the situation, for example, a circle, an ellipse, an oblong shape, etc. can be enumerated.
  • the elongated first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are taken as an example for illustration.
  • At least one deformation preventing structure 313 is formed on the outer side of the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts the second vertical wall 325 from deforming in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 .
  • at least two deformation preventing structures 313 are provided, and they limit the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 on the outer side of the second vertical wall 325 .
  • FIG. 3 for example, at least two deformation preventing structures 313 are provided, and they limit the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 on the outer side of the second vertical wall 325 .
  • At least two deformation preventing structures 313a and 313b are provided, wherein the deformation preventing structure 313a restrains the second vertical wall 325 from the left side (left side in the figure). Deformation of the vertical wall 325 , the deformation preventing structure 313 b suppresses the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 from the right side of the second vertical wall 325 (the right side in the figure).
  • the number of the deformation preventing structures 313 is not particularly limited, as long as the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be prevented, it can be appropriately set according to the situation.
  • the anti-deformation structure 313 since the anti-deformation structure 313 is provided, and in the connection state where the first connection end 310 is connected to the second connection end 320 , the anti-deformation structure 313 restricts the second vertical wall 325 from deforming in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 Therefore, it can be ensured that the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 maintain a positional relationship close to each other or in close contact with each other, and the situation of loose connection is not easy to occur, and a good connection state between the first connection end 310 and the second connection end 320 can be ensured .
  • connection reliability of the connector 300 can be ensured.
  • service life of the connector 300 especially the first connection end 310 and the second connection end 320 of the connector 300 can be improved.
  • a guide column 314 a, 314 b is respectively provided on the first flange 312 .
  • a guide column 314 a, 314 b is respectively provided on the first flange 312 .
  • a guide sleeve 324a, 324b is respectively provided on the second flange 322 .
  • the guide sleeves 324a, 324b are sleeved on the guide posts 314a, 314b, respectively.
  • the anti-deformation structure 313 is located at a position with a gap relative to the outer surface of the first vertical wall 315; in the connected state, the second vertical wall 325 of the second connection end 320 is inserted into the gap.
  • a gap capable of accommodating the second vertical wall 325 is left between the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the size of the gap may be the minimum distance between the outer contour of the deformation preventing structure 313 near the first vertical wall 315 and the outer wall surface of the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the size of the gap may be the same as the wall thickness of the second vertical wall 325 , or slightly larger than the wall thickness of the second vertical wall 325 . In this way, due to the existence of the deformation preventing structure 313 , the second vertical wall 325 cannot be deformed in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 , or the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts further deformation after slight deformation.
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 of the second connection end 320 from the outside to the outside, so it can be ensured that the second vertical wall 325 will not be far away from the first vertical wall 315, and the first vertical wall 325 can be guaranteed.
  • the standing wall 315 and the second standing wall 325 maintain a positional relationship close to each other or in close contact with each other.
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 is provided on the outside of the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 , it will not hinder the smooth progress of connection operations such as plugging and unplugging, and has a high degree of design freedom.
  • two anti-deformation structures 313 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first vertical wall 315 surrounding the first connection terminal 311 (the left and right sides in the figure), and the left side It is denoted as the deformation preventing structure 313a, and the one located on the right side is denoted as the deformation preventing structure 313b.
  • the anti-deformation structure 313a and the anti-deformation structure 313b are located at positions facing each other along the left-right direction in FIG. 4 , of course, they may not be located at positions facing each other, but may be located at positions staggered from each other.
  • the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be more reliably ensured. location relationship.
  • the anti-deformation structure 313 is provided at the opposite position across the first vertical wall 315 and the first connecting terminal 311 surrounded by it, which can limit the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 from the opposite sides, and can ensure the second connection in the connected state.
  • the limiting force on the vertical wall 325 is overall balanced.
  • deformation-preventing structures 313 are provided on the left side or the right side (the left side or the right side in the figure) of the first vertical wall 315 surrounding the first connecting terminal 311, respectively Denote as deformation preventing structure 313b and deformation preventing structure 313d.
  • the deformation preventing structure 313b and the deformation preventing structure 313d are arranged at a certain distance from each other. There is no particular limitation on the distance, as long as it can provide a suitable deformation-limiting force, it can be specifically set according to the situation.
  • other structures that need to be avoided may also be provided at intervals.
  • there may be four anti-deformation structures 313 and two are respectively provided on the left side and the right side of the first connection end 310 in FIG. 4 .
  • the four deformation preventing structures 313 are shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the two deformation-preventing structures 313 (not shown) on the left side of the first connection end 310 and the two deformation-preventing structures 313b and 313d on the right side of the first connection end 310 can be respectively arranged facing each other. , can also be set in a staggered manner.
  • the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be more reliably ensured. location relationship.
  • a plurality of deformation preventing structures 313 on the same side can be arranged at intervals with each other, therefore, a plurality of deformation preventing structures 313 can be arranged without interfering with each other, even if the connecting end of the connector 300 is elongated as a whole. , it can also ensure that the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are kept close to or in close contact on the whole.
  • anti-deformation structure 313 which is arranged around the entire circumference of the first vertical wall 315 .
  • annular deformation-preventing structure 313 is disposed around the first vertical wall 315 at a position separated by a certain gap on the outer side of the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the second upright wall 325 is inserted into the gap between the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first upright wall 315 all around.
  • the depth of the second vertical wall 325 inserted into the gap between the first vertical wall 315 and the deformation preventing structure 313 (the overlapping length of the second vertical wall 325 and the deformation preventing structure 313 in the insertion and extraction direction), as long as the deformation preventing structure can be realized
  • the deformation limiting function of 313 on the second vertical wall 325 can be appropriately set.
  • the first connecting end 310 further includes a first flange 312 protruding outward from the outer wall of the first vertical wall 315 , and the deformation preventing structure 313 is provided on the first flange. edge312.
  • the first flange 312 may be integrally formed with the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the first flange 312 can be in the shape of a flat plate as a whole, and the first vertical wall 315 is generally vertically erected relative to the flat first flange 312 , and is connected to the first flange 312 at the root 318 of the first vertical wall 315 . connected as one.
  • substantially vertical means substantially vertical, and a certain degree of error or deviation is allowed within the range that does not affect the basic function of the member.
  • the anti-deformation structure 313 and the first vertical wall 315 are disposed on the same surface of the first flange 312 .
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 can be provided around the first vertical wall 315 with a simple structure, and the integral molding is facilitated.
  • the anti-deformation structure 313 includes a pushing portion 331 and a supporting portion 332 , the pushing portion 331 is disposed facing the first vertical wall 315 and has a The rib 333 in contact with the second vertical wall 325 in the connected state; the supporting portion 332 is arranged to intersect with the pushing portion 331 .
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 may have a pressing portion 331 and a supporting portion 332 .
  • the pressing portion 331 is plate-shaped in the longitudinal direction of the first vertical wall 315 (for example, the left-right direction in FIG. 3 ), and the top of the plate-shaped portion has a chamfered portion 334 .
  • a rib 333 formed of a raised portion that protrudes toward the first vertical wall 315 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the rib 333 is formed near one end of the pressing portion 331 and is connected to the chamfered portion 334 .
  • the rib 333 can also be set on the lower half, and the rib 333 can also be set on the central position.
  • the entire surface of the portion 331 facing the side of the first vertical wall 315 is provided in a convex shape as a bead 333 .
  • the outline shape of the rib 333 can be a circular arc bulging toward the first vertical wall 315 , a triangle protruding toward the first vertical wall 315 , a trapezoid, or a polygon.
  • the contact portion between the convex rib 333 and the second vertical wall 325 can be an arc-shaped vertex, a triangle or polygon vertex, or a trapezoid or polygon. side.
  • the ribs 333 are elongated, those skilled in the art can understand that when the ribs 333 are in point contact with the second vertical wall 325 in FIG.
  • the second upright wall 325 is in line contact; in FIG. 4 , when the rib 333 is in line contact with the second upright wall 325 , overall, the rib 333 is in surface contact with the second upright wall 325 .
  • the supporting portion 332 is disposed on the back side of the pressing side of the pressing portion 331 (ie, the outer surface of the pressing portion 331 ), and is integrally connected with the pressing portion 331 .
  • the supporting portion 332 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the pressing portion 331 .
  • the shape of the supporting portion 332 when viewed from the angle shown in FIG. 4 , it may be rectangular, or substantially right-angled triangle (one right-angled side is connected to the pushing portion 331 ).
  • the supporting portion 332 has a certain thickness in the left-right direction in FIG. 3 , and the thickness is consistent in the up-down direction in FIG. 3 (that is, the thickness is uniform).
  • the pressing portion 331 can exert sufficient deformation inhibiting force on the second vertical wall 325 under the strong support of the supporting portion 332 .
  • the installation connection surface of the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first flange 312 is in a "T" shape, the connection strength between the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first flange 312 can be improved.
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 can strongly abut against the outer surface of the second vertical wall 325 , and the outward deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be reliably suppressed.
  • the supporting portion 332 is intersected with the pressing portion 331 provided with the raised rib 333, the supporting portion 332 is located on the outside with respect to the pressing portion 331, so the supporting portion 332 can support the pressing portion from the outside.
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 is integrally formed on the first flange 312 .
  • first connecting end 310 may be integrally formed, for example, may be integrally formed using materials such as resin.
  • portion that functions to conduct electricity is formed of metal.
  • second connection end 320 can also be integrally formed, for example, it can be formed integrally with materials such as resin.
  • the portion that functions to conduct electricity is formed of metal.
  • the anti-deformation structure 313 and even the entire first connecting end 310 with a specific shape and at a specific position can be formed in a simple manner. Moreover, since it is integrally formed, the number of parts will not be increased, and the cost of assembly will not be increased. It takes time or steps. In addition, the resin integral molding also helps to ensure the insulation of the first vertical wall 315 of the first connection end 310 and its outer members.
  • reinforcing ribs 323 are provided on the outer surface of the second vertical wall 325 , and the deformation preventing structure 313 is located at a position avoiding the reinforcing ribs 323 in the connected state.
  • the reinforcing rib 323 is provided on the outer wall surface of the second vertical wall 325 so as to extend along the height direction of the second vertical wall 325 (in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the vertical direction).
  • the reinforcing rib 323 is plate-shaped and generally trapezoidal in shape. As shown in FIG. 4 , the reinforcing rib 323 is formed such that the closer it is to the first flange 312 of the first connection end 310 , the smaller its standing height toward the outside becomes.
  • the number of reinforcing ribs 323 is not particularly limited to each other, and can be set as necessary.
  • two reinforcing ribs 323 are provided on the same side of the second vertical wall 325 .
  • reinforcing ribs 323 a and 323 b are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the second vertical wall 325 .
  • the reinforcing rib 323 is provided on the outer surface of the second vertical wall 325 , the strength of the wall surface of the second vertical wall 325 can be increased, and the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can also be limited. That is, the reinforcing rib 323 also has a deformation preventing function, and can function as a second deformation preventing structure.
  • the deformation preventing structure 313 is provided at a position not to interfere with the reinforcing rib 323 .
  • a deformation preventing structure 313 b and a deformation preventing structure 313 d are provided so as to sandwich two reinforcing ribs 323 .
  • the anti-deformation structure 313 Since the anti-deformation structure 313 is located at a position avoiding the reinforcing rib 323 in the connected state, the anti-deformation structure 313 and the reinforcing rib 323 do not interfere with each other and can exist at the same time, and can limit the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 at alternate positions, further The outward deformation of the second vertical wall 325 is reliably restricted.
  • a sealing member 316 is interposed between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 .
  • the sealing member 316 may be, but not limited to, a sealing ring, a sealing gasket, a sealing packing, etc., and a sealing member 316 of a known material such as rubber may be used.
  • the sealing member 316 can be sleeved on the outer periphery of the first vertical wall 315 as shown in FIG. 6 , or can be disposed on the inner periphery of the second vertical wall 325 (for example, in a groove on the inner periphery).
  • the position of the sealing member 316 on the first vertical wall 315 is not particularly limited, and for example, as shown in FIG. 6 , it may be provided at a position close to the end edge 317 of the first vertical wall 315 .
  • the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are sandwiched between the sealing member 316 such as a sealing ring, sealing packing, etc., it is possible to prevent rainwater, muddy water, etc. from entering the connector 300 from the outside of the connector 300 and causing A condition of poor electrical connections.
  • the second vertical wall 325 can always be tightly pressed against the sealing member 316 due to the existence of the deformation preventing structure 313, so there will be no poor sealing caused by the outward deformation of the second vertical wall 325 .
  • the second connecting end 320 further includes a second flange 322 extending outward from the outer wall of the second vertical wall 325; in the connected state, the first vertical wall 315 abuts against the second flange 322, and the second The vertical wall 325 abuts against the first flange 312 .
  • the second flange 322 may be integrally formed with the second vertical wall 325 .
  • the second flange 322 can be in the shape of a flat plate as a whole, and the second vertical wall 325 is generally vertically erected relative to the flat second flange 322 , and is connected to the second flange 322 at the root 328 of the second vertical wall 325 . connected as one.
  • the reinforcing rib 323 extends from the root portion 328 of the second vertical wall 325 toward the edge 327 of the second vertical wall 325 .
  • the connector 300 is a battery connector; in a connected state, each first connection terminal 311 is electrically connected to each second connection terminal 321 .
  • the connector 300 of the present application is particularly suitable for use as a connector for battery connectors, for example, it is particularly effective in the case of frequent replacement of the battery 100 and the need for repeated plugging and unplugging of connectors.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a battery 100 including the connector 300 provided in the first aspect of the present application.
  • the battery 100 can be provided with convenient connection and high connection reliability, and is suitable for scenarios such as frequent replacement; moreover, the situation that the battery 100 cannot be used due to poor electrical connection at the connector 300 can be reduced.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides an electric device, which includes the battery 100 provided in the second aspect of the present application.
  • the connector 300 includes a first connection end 310 as a female end and a second connection end 320 as a male end, and at least one deformation preventing structure 313 .
  • the second vertical wall 325 of the second connection end 320 is pushed against by the anti-deformation structure 313 located on the outside, therefore, when the frame opening of the second connection end 320 of the male end (the end edge 327 of the second vertical wall 325 When the deformation is about to occur, the deformation preventing structure 313 provides a force opposite to the deformation direction from at least one position, or the entire circle around the second vertical wall 325 to limit its deformation.
  • connection reliability and connection sealing performance of the connector 300 can be ensured, and poor connection and the like are less likely to occur.

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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

A connector (300), comprising a first connection end (310) and a second connection end (320). The first connection end (310) comprises at least one first connection terminal (311) and a first vertical wall (315) surrounding the first connection terminal (311); the second connection end (320) comprises at least one second connection terminal (321) and a second vertical wall (325) surrounding the second connection terminal (321); in the first connection end (310), at least one anti-deformation structure (313) is formed on the outer side of the first vertical wall (315); in a state where the first connection end (310) is connected to the second connection end (320), the anti-deformation structure (313) prevents the second vertical wall (325) from deforming in a direction furthest from the first vertical wall (315). The connector structure can ensure connection reliability. Further provided are a battery (100) and an electrical device.

Description

连接器、电池和用电装置Connectors, Batteries and Consumers
本申请要求于2022年02月16日在中国专利局提交的、申请号为202220311132.6、发明名称为“连接器、电池和用电装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202220311132.6 and the title of the invention "connector, battery and electrical device" filed at the China Patent Office on February 16, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in In this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电气连接技术领域,具体涉及连接器、电池和用电装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electrical connection, in particular to a connector, a battery and an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
连接器、特别是插拔式等的快换连接器因其操作简单、连接迅速而被广泛应用于各种电气部件的电连接结构。例如,在以电池为部分或全部动力源的车辆等中,电池与电气部件彼此通常通过连接器而电连接。因此,提高连接器的连接可靠性一直是业界研究的课题。Connectors, especially plug-in quick-change connectors, are widely used in electrical connection structures of various electrical components because of their simple operation and quick connection. For example, in a vehicle that uses a battery as a part or all of its power source, the battery and electrical components are usually electrically connected to each other through a connector. Therefore, improving the connection reliability of the connector has always been a subject of research in the industry.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例的目的之一在于:提供一种连接器、电池和用电装置,该连接器能够确保连接可靠性,在连接器的连接端之间采用了密封构件的情况下,还能够确保连接器的密封性。One of the purposes of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a connector, a battery, and an electrical device. The connector can ensure connection reliability, and when a sealing member is used between the connecting ends of the connector, it can also ensure Connector tightness.
技术解决方案technical solution
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present application is:
第一方面,提供了一种连接器,包括第一连接端和第二连接端;第一连接端包括至少一个第一连接端子和包围第一连接端子的第一立壁;第二连接端包括至少一个第二连接端子和包围第二连接端子的第二立壁;第一连接端中,在第一立壁的外侧形成有至少一个防止变形结构;在第一连接端与第二连接端相连接的连接状态,防止变形结构限制第二立壁向远离第一立壁的方向变形。In a first aspect, a connector is provided, including a first connection end and a second connection end; the first connection end includes at least one first connection terminal and a first vertical wall surrounding the first connection terminal; the second connection end includes at least one A second connection terminal and a second vertical wall surrounding the second connection terminal; in the first connection end, at least one anti-deformation structure is formed on the outside of the first vertical wall; the connection between the first connection end and the second connection end state, the deformation preventing structure restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall in a direction away from the first vertical wall.
由于设有防止变形结构,且在第一连接端与第二连接端相连接的连接状态下,该防止变形结构限制第二立壁向远离第一立壁的方向变形,因此能够确保第一立壁与第二立壁保持彼此靠近或彼此紧密接触的位置关系,不易出现连接松脱的情况,能够确保第一连接端与第二连接端的良好的连接状态。而且,即使连接器的第一连接端与第二连接端彼此间反复连接与断开,例如反复插拔的情况,也能够确保连接器的连接可靠性。另外,还能够提高连接器、特别是连接器的第一连接端与第二连接端的使用寿命。Since there is an anti-deformation structure, and in the connection state where the first connection end is connected to the second connection end, the anti-deformation structure restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall to a direction away from the first vertical wall, so that the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall can be guaranteed The two vertical walls maintain a positional relationship close to each other or in close contact with each other, so that the connection is not likely to be loosened, and a good connection state between the first connection end and the second connection end can be ensured. Moreover, even if the first connection end and the second connection end of the connector are repeatedly connected and disconnected, such as repeated plugging and unplugging, the connection reliability of the connector can be ensured. In addition, the service life of the connector, especially the first connection end and the second connection end of the connector can be improved.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构位于相对于第一立壁的外壁面空开间隙的位置;在连接状态,第二连接端的第二立壁插入于间隙。In some embodiments, the deformation-preventing structure is located at a position with a gap relative to the outer wall surface of the first vertical wall; in the connected state, the second vertical wall at the second connection end is inserted into the gap.
由此,在上述的连接状态下,防止变形结构从外侧限制第二连接端的第二立壁向外侧的变形,因此能够确保第二立壁不会远离第一立壁,确保第一立壁与第二立壁保持彼此靠近或彼此紧密接触的位置关系。而且,由于防止变形结构设于第一立壁及第二立壁的外侧,因此不会妨碍插拔等连接动作的顺利进行,而且具有较高的设计自由度。Thus, in the above-mentioned connection state, the deformation prevention structure restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall of the second connection end from the outside to the outside, so it can ensure that the second vertical wall will not be far away from the first vertical wall, and ensure that the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall are kept together. A positional relationship that is close to each other or in close contact with each other. Moreover, since the deformation preventing structure is provided on the outside of the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall, it will not hinder the smooth progress of connection operations such as plugging and unplugging, and has a high degree of design freedom.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构为多个,多个防止变形结构隔着第一立壁及第一连接端子位于彼此相对的位置。In some embodiments, there are multiple anti-deformation structures, and the multiple anti-deformation structures are located opposite to each other through the first vertical wall and the first connection terminal.
由此,通过设置多个防止变形结构,能够从多个位置和/或多个方向限制第二立壁的变形,能够更可靠地确保第一立壁与第二立壁的靠近或紧密接触的位置关系。另外,在隔着第一立壁及其包围的第一连接端子而相对的位置设置防止变形结构,能够从相对的两侧限制第二立壁的变形,而且能够确保连接状态下第二立壁所受限制力整体平衡。Thus, by providing a plurality of deformation preventing structures, the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact positional relationship between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall can be ensured more reliably. In addition, the anti-deformation structure is provided at the opposite position across the first vertical wall and the first connecting terminal surrounded by it, so that the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted from the opposite two sides, and the restriction of the second vertical wall in the connected state can be ensured. force overall balance.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构为多个,相对于第一立壁及第一连接端子位于同侧的多个防止变形结构彼此空开间隔。In some embodiments, there are multiple anti-deformation structures, and the multiple anti-deformation structures on the same side relative to the first vertical wall and the first connecting terminal are spaced apart from each other.
由此,通过设置多个防止变形结构,能够从多个位置和/或多个方向限制第二立壁的变形,能够更可靠地确保第一立壁与第二立壁的靠近或紧密接触的位置关系。另外,由于位于同侧的多个防止变形结构可以彼此空开间隔地设置,因此,能够彼此无干涉地设置多个防止变形结构,即使连接器的连接端整体上是长条形的,也能够确保其第一立壁和第二立壁在整体上均保持靠近或紧密接触的状态。Thus, by providing a plurality of deformation preventing structures, the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact positional relationship between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall can be ensured more reliably. In addition, since a plurality of deformation preventing structures on the same side can be arranged at intervals with each other, a plurality of deformation preventing structures can be provided without interfering with each other, even if the connecting end of the connector is elongated as a whole, Make sure that the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall are kept close to or in close contact on the whole.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构为一个,且围绕第一立壁的整周设置。In some embodiments, there is one anti-deformation structure, which is arranged around the entire circumference of the first vertical wall.
通过设置在整周上限制第二立壁变形的防止变形结构且将该防止变形结构作为一个整体来形成,能够更可靠地确保第二立壁相对于第一立壁的靠近或紧密接触状态,而且还能够提高防止变形结构的强度。By providing a deformation preventing structure that restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall on the entire circumference and forming the deformation preventing structure as a whole, the close or close contact state of the second vertical wall with respect to the first vertical wall can be ensured more reliably, and it is also possible to Improve the strength of the structure against deformation.
在一些实施例中,第一连接端还包括从第一立壁的外壁面向外侧伸出的第一凸缘,防止变形结构设于凸缘。In some embodiments, the first connecting end further includes a first flange protruding outward from the outer wall of the first vertical wall, and the deformation preventing structure is provided on the flange.
由此,能够通过简单的结构在第一立壁的周围设置防止变形结构,且有助于一体成型。Thus, a deformation preventing structure can be provided around the first vertical wall with a simple structure, and integral molding is facilitated.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构包括:推压部,面对着第一立壁设置且具有在连接状态下与第二立壁相接触的凸筋;和支撑部,相对于推压部相交地设置。In some embodiments, the deformation-preventing structure includes: a pushing portion disposed facing the first vertical wall and having a rib in contact with the second vertical wall in a connected state; and a supporting portion disposed intersecting the pushing portion .
由此,由于设有与第二立壁相接触的凸筋,因此防止变形结构能够有力地抵接于第二立壁的外侧面,能够可靠地抑制第二立壁向外侧的变形。而且,由于与设有凸筋的推压部相交地设有支撑部,相对于推压部而言,该支撑部位于外侧,因此,该支撑部能够从外侧支撑推压部,进一步提高了防止变形结构通过凸筋作用于第二立壁的变形限制力,而且能够确保防止变形结构的强度,避免防止变形结构、特别是推压部的根部发生断裂等的不良情况。Thus, since the ribs contacting the second vertical wall are provided, the deformation preventing structure can strongly abut against the outer surface of the second vertical wall, and the outward deformation of the second vertical wall can be reliably suppressed. Moreover, since the supporting portion is intersected with the pressing portion provided with ribs, the supporting portion is located on the outside relative to the pressing portion, so the supporting portion can support the pressing portion from the outside, further improving the prevention of The deformation structure acts on the deformation limiting force of the second vertical wall through the ribs, and can ensure the strength of the deformation prevention structure, avoiding the failure of the deformation prevention structure, especially the root of the pushing part to break.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构一体成型于凸缘。In some embodiments, the deformation preventing structure is integrally formed on the flange.
由此,能够以简单的方式形成具有特定形状、位于特定位置的防止变形结构,而且,由于是一体成型,因此不会增加零部件数量,也不会增加组装所需时间或工步。Thus, the deformation-preventing structure having a specific shape and a specific position can be formed in a simple manner, and since it is integrally formed, the number of components will not be increased, and the time or steps required for assembly will not be increased.
在一些实施例中,在第二立壁的外壁面设有加强肋,防止变形结构位于在连接状态下避开加强肋的位置。In some embodiments, reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer surface of the second vertical wall, and the deformation preventing structure is located at a position avoiding the reinforcing ribs in the connected state.
由于在第二立壁的外壁面设有加强肋,因此能够增加第二立壁的壁面强度,而且也有助于限制第二立壁的变形。另外,由于防止变形结构位于连接状态下避开加强肋的位置,因此,防止变形结构与加强肋彼此不干涉,可以同时存在,而且能够在交替的位置限制第二立壁的变形,进一步可靠地限制了第二立壁向外侧的变形。Since the reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer wall surface of the second vertical wall, the strength of the wall surface of the second vertical wall can be increased, and the deformation of the second vertical wall can also be limited. In addition, since the anti-deformation structure is located at a position away from the reinforcing rib in the connected state, the anti-deformation structure and the reinforcing rib do not interfere with each other and can exist at the same time, and the deformation of the second vertical wall can be restricted at alternate positions, further reliably restricting The deformation of the second vertical wall to the outside is prevented.
在一些实施例中,在连接状态,在第一立壁与第二立壁之间夹置有密封构件。In some embodiments, in the connected state, a sealing member is interposed between the first upright wall and the second upright wall.
由于第一立壁与第二立壁之间夹置有诸如密封圈、密封填料等的密封构件,因此能够避免雨水、泥水等从连接器的外部进入到连接器内而引起电气连接不良的情况。另一方面,连接状态下,第二立壁因防止变形结构的存在而能够始终紧密地压靠于密封构件,因此,不会出现因第二立壁向外侧变形而导致密封不良的情况。Since sealing members such as sealing rings and sealing packings are interposed between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall, it is possible to prevent rainwater, muddy water, etc. from entering the connector from the outside of the connector and causing poor electrical connection. On the other hand, in the connected state, the second vertical wall can always be tightly pressed against the sealing member due to the existence of the deformation preventing structure, so there will be no poor sealing caused by the outward deformation of the second vertical wall.
在一些实施例中,第二连接端还包括从第二立壁的外壁面向外侧伸出的第二凸缘;在连接状态,第一立壁抵接于第二凸缘,第二立壁抵接于第一凸缘。In some embodiments, the second connection end further includes a second flange protruding outward from the outer wall of the second vertical wall; in the connected state, the first vertical wall abuts against the second flange, and the second vertical wall abuts against the second flange. a flange.
由此,能够形成稳定的连接状态,且能够确保第二立壁始终可靠地插入于防止变形结构与第一立壁的外壁面之间。而且,在进行连接器的连接时,操作者能够容易地掌握是否完成连接。Thereby, a stable connection state can be formed, and it can be ensured that the second vertical wall is always reliably inserted between the deformation preventing structure and the outer wall surface of the first vertical wall. Furthermore, when connecting the connectors, the operator can easily grasp whether or not the connection has been completed.
在一些实施例中,所述第一凸缘上设有引导柱,所述第二凸缘上设有引导套,在连接状态下,所述引导套套设于所述引导柱。In some embodiments, a guide post is provided on the first flange, a guide sleeve is provided on the second flange, and in a connected state, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide post.
通过这样的引导柱与引导套的配合,能够提高第一连接端与第二连接端的连接容易性和连接状态的稳定性。Through such cooperation between the guide post and the guide sleeve, the ease of connection and the stability of the connection state between the first connection end and the second connection end can be improved.
在一些实施例中,连接器为电池接头用连接器;在连接状态,各第一连接端子与各第二连接端子电连接。In some embodiments, the connector is a battery connector; in a connected state, each first connection terminal is electrically connected to each second connection terminal.
本申请的连接器特别适合作为电池接头用连接器使用,例如在频繁更换电池等需要反复进行接头插拔的情况下,格外有效果。The connector of the present application is particularly suitable for use as a connector for battery connectors, and is particularly effective in the case of frequent replacement of batteries, etc., in which connectors need to be plugged and pulled out repeatedly.
第二方面,提供了一种电池,包括本申请的第一方面提供的连接器。In a second aspect, a battery is provided, including the connector provided in the first aspect of the present application.
由此,能够提供连接方便且连接可靠性高的、适于频繁更换电池等场景的电池;而且,还能够减少电池因连接器处的电连接不良而无法使用的情况。Thus, a battery with convenient connection and high connection reliability, suitable for scenarios such as frequent battery replacement can be provided; moreover, the situation that the battery cannot be used due to poor electrical connection at the connector can be reduced.
第三方面,提供了一种用电装置,其包括本申请的第二方面提供的电池。In a third aspect, an electric device is provided, which includes the battery provided in the second aspect of the present application.
由此,能够提供适于频繁更换电池等场景的用电装置;而且还因为提高了电池的使用可靠性而提高了该用电装置的使用可靠性。In this way, it is possible to provide an electric device suitable for scenarios such as frequent replacement of batteries, and the reliability of the electric device is also improved because the reliability of the battery is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或示范性技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments or exemplary technical descriptions. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following descriptions are only for this application. For some embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为示意性示出本申请一实施例的车辆的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为示意性示出本申请一实施例的电池箱的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a battery box according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为示意性示出本申请一实施例的连接器的连接状态下的结构的主视图。FIG. 3 is a front view schematically showing a structure of a connector in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4为示意性示出本申请一实施例的连接器的连接状态下的结构的侧视图。FIG. 4 is a side view schematically showing a structure of a connector in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5为示意性示出本申请一实施例的连接器的连接状态下的结构的立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a structure of a connector in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6为示意性示出本申请一实施例的连接器的第一连接端(母端)的结构的立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the first connection end (female end) of the connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7为示意性示出本申请一实施例的连接器的第二连接端(公端)的结构的立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically showing the structure of the second connection end (male end) of the connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8为示意性示出本申请一实施例的连接器的变形防止结构的放大立体图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view schematically showing a deformation preventing structure of a connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1000、车辆;1000, vehicle;
100、电池;100. battery;
200、控制器;201、箱体;201a、第一部分;201b、第二部分;202、电池单体;200. Controller; 201. Cabinet; 201a. First part; 201b. Second part; 202. Battery cell;
300、连接器;310、第一连接端;311、第一连接端子;311W、第一连接端子的接线端;311N、第一连接端子的连接端;312、第一凸缘;313、313a、313b、313d、防止变形结构;314a、314b、引导柱;315、第一立壁;316、密封构件;317、第一立壁的端缘;318、第一立壁的根部;320、第二连接端;321、第二连接端子;321W、第二连接端子的接线端;321N、第二连接端子的连接端;322、第二凸缘;323、323a、323b、加强肋;324a、324b、引导套;325、第二立壁;327、第二立壁的端缘;328、第二立壁的根部;331、推压部;332、支撑部;333、凸筋;334、倒角部;300, connector; 310, first connection end; 311, first connection terminal; 311W, connection end of first connection terminal; 311N, connection end of first connection terminal; 312, first flange; 313, 313a, 313b, 313d, anti-deformation structure; 314a, 314b, guide column; 315, first vertical wall; 316, sealing member; 317, end edge of the first vertical wall; 318, root of the first vertical wall; 320, second connection end; 321, the second connection terminal; 321W, the terminal of the second connection terminal; 321N, the connection end of the second connection terminal; 322, the second flange; 323, 323a, 323b, reinforcing ribs; 324a, 324b, guide sleeve; 325, the second vertical wall; 327, the end edge of the second vertical wall; 328, the root of the second vertical wall; 331, the pushing part; 332, the supporting part; 333, the rib; 334, the chamfering part;
500、马达。500. Motor.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application.
需说明的是,当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接在另一个部件上或者间接在该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为是“连接于”另一个部件,它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another component, it may be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are for convenience of description only, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application, and those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of technical features. "Plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在车辆等中,电池与电气部件彼此通常通过连接器而电连接。连接器中,插拔式连接器被广泛使用。所谓插拔式连接器,通常包括插头(也称为公头或公端)与插座(也称为母头或母端),插头与插座可以彼此插接配合而形成连接结构,也可以通过拉拔动作而彼此脱开,由此能够实现插头侧与插座侧之间的电路的通断。可见,对于插拔式连接器,要求其即使反复插拔也能够确保可靠的电连接。In vehicles and the like, batteries and electrical components are usually electrically connected to each other through connectors. Among connectors, plug-in connectors are widely used. The so-called plug-in connector usually includes a plug (also called a male head or a male end) and a socket (also called a female head or a female end). The plug and the socket can be plugged and matched with each other to form a connection structure. Pulling action to disengage from each other, so that the circuit between the plug side and the socket side can be switched on and off. It can be seen that for the plug-in connector, it is required to ensure reliable electrical connection even if it is repeatedly plugged and pulled out.
近年来,随着新能源车辆的发展,产生了希望能够快速安装或更换车辆上的电池的迫切需求。插拔式连接器因只需通过简单的插接动作和拉拔动作就能够实现连接与断开,因此适合作为电池用连接器来使用。In recent years, with the development of new energy vehicles, there is an urgent need to quickly install or replace batteries on vehicles. Plug-in connectors are suitable for use as battery connectors because they can be connected and disconnected by simply plugging in and pulling out.
对于用于实现电池与车辆侧的电气部件(包括电气连接线)的电连接的连接器,包括作为母端发挥作用的第一连接端和作为公端发挥作用的第二连接端,第一连接端包括第一连接端子和包围第一连接端子的第一立壁;第二连接端包括第二连接端子和包围第二连接端子的第二立壁;通过第一连接端与第二连接端的连接而形成连接器的连接状态。具体而言,在连接状态下,第二连接端的第二立壁套在第一连接端的第一立壁的外周侧。For the connector used to realize the electrical connection between the battery and the electrical components (including electrical connection wires) on the vehicle side, it includes a first connection end that functions as a female end and a second connection end that functions as a male end. The end includes a first connection terminal and a first vertical wall surrounding the first connection terminal; the second connection end includes a second connection terminal and a second vertical wall surrounding the second connection terminal; formed by connecting the first connection end and the second connection end The connection state of the connector. Specifically, in the connected state, the second vertical wall of the second connection end is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the first vertical wall of the first connection end.
本申请的发明人经研究后发现,对于上述的连接器,套在第一连接端的第一立壁的外周侧的第二立壁有时会发生变形,例如会向外侧翘曲。特别是在对第一连接端与第二连接端实施了密封措施的情况下,具体而言,例如在第一连接端的第一立壁与第二连接端的第二立壁之间夹置了密封圈等密封构件的情况下,第二立壁更容易发生诸如向外侧翘曲这样的变形。一旦发生这样的变形,一方面存在第一连接端与第二连接端彼此间的连接力下降的风险,另一方面存在第一连接端与第二连接端之间密封不良的风险,因此有可能发生连接器意外脱开、雨水、泥水、灰尘等进入到连接器内部而引发连接不良等情况。The inventors of the present application found after research that, for the above-mentioned connector, the second vertical wall covering the outer peripheral side of the first vertical wall at the first connection end sometimes deforms, for example, warps outward. Especially when sealing measures are implemented between the first connection end and the second connection end, specifically, for example, a sealing ring is interposed between the first vertical wall of the first connection end and the second vertical wall of the second connection end. In the case of a sealing member, the second vertical wall is more prone to deformation such as warping outward. Once such deformation occurs, on the one hand, there is a risk that the connection force between the first connection end and the second connection end will decrease, and on the other hand, there is a risk of poor sealing between the first connection end and the second connection end, so it is possible Accidental disengagement of the connector occurs, rain, muddy water, dust, etc. enter the inside of the connector and cause poor connection.
因此,为了解决上述问题,本申请提供了一种能够确保连接可靠性的连接器,为了提高连接时的密封性而在连接器上采用了密封构件的情况下,本申请还能够确保连接器的密封性。另外,本申请还提供采用了上述连接器的电池和用电装置。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a connector that can ensure connection reliability. In the case where a sealing member is used on the connector in order to improve the sealing performance of the connection, the present application can also ensure the reliability of the connector. tightness. In addition, the present application also provides a battery and an electrical device using the above-mentioned connector.
本申请涉及的电池可以是任何电池,例如电池模组和电池包,或者一次电池和二次电池,例如,二次电池包括镍氢电池、镍镉电池、铅酸(或铅蓄)电池、锂离子电池、钠离子电池、聚合物电池等。这种电池适用于各种使用电池的用电设备,例如手机、便携式设备、笔记本电脑、电瓶车、电动玩具、电动工具、电动车辆、船舶和航天器等,例如,航天器包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等;电池用于为上述用电设备提供电能。The batteries involved in this application can be any batteries, such as battery modules and battery packs, or primary batteries and secondary batteries. For example, secondary batteries include nickel-metal hydride batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, lead-acid (or lead storage) batteries, lithium Ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, polymer batteries, etc. This battery is suitable for a variety of electrical equipment that uses batteries, such as mobile phones, portable devices, notebook computers, battery cars, electric toys, electric tools, electric vehicles, ships and spacecraft, etc. For example, spacecraft include aircraft, rockets, aerospace Aircraft and spacecraft, etc.; batteries are used to provide electrical energy for the above-mentioned electrical equipment.
应理解,本申请实施例描述的技术方案不仅仅局限适用于上述所描述的电池和用电设备,还可以适用于所有电池以及使用电池的用电设备,但为描述简洁,下述实施例均以电动汽车为例进行说明,但是很显然,本申请实施例涉及的电池的适用场景以及本申请实施例涉及的用电设备均不限于电动汽车。It should be understood that the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the batteries and electrical equipment described above, but can also be applied to all batteries and electrical equipment using batteries. However, for the sake of concise description, the following embodiments are all An electric vehicle is taken as an example for illustration, but obviously, the application scenarios of the battery involved in the embodiment of the present application and the electric equipment involved in the embodiment of the present application are not limited to the electric vehicle.
图1为本申请实施例涉及的车辆1000的结构示意图。如图1所示,车辆1000可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。车辆1000搭载有电池100,电池100可以设置在车辆1000的底部或头部或尾部。电池100可以用于车辆1000的供电,例如,电池100可以作为车辆1000的操作电源。车辆1000还可以包括控制器200和马达500,控制器200用来控制电池100为马达500供电,例如可用于车辆1000的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求等。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1000 involved in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the vehicle 1000 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle. The vehicle 1000 is equipped with a battery 100 , and the battery 100 may be installed at the bottom, head, or tail of the vehicle 1000 . The battery 100 can be used for power supply of the vehicle 1000 , for example, the battery 100 can be used as an operating power source of the vehicle 1000 . The vehicle 1000 may further include a controller 200 and a motor 500 , the controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to supply power to the motor 500 , for example, it can be used for starting the vehicle 1000 , navigating, and working power requirements during driving.
在本申请一些实施例中,电池100不仅可以作为车辆1000的操作电源,还可以作为车辆1000的驱动电源,代替或部分地代替燃油或天然气为车辆1000提供驱动动力。In some embodiments of the present application, the battery 100 can not only be used as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000 , but can also be used as a driving power source for the vehicle 1000 , replacing or partially replacing fuel oil or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000 .
图2为示意性示出了本申请一实施例的电池100的结构示意图。电池100包括箱体201和电池单体202,电池单体202容纳于箱体201内。其中,箱体201用于为电池单体202提供容纳空间,箱体201可以采用多种结构。在一些实施例中,箱体201可以包括第一部分201a和第二部分201b,第一部分201a与第二部分201b相互盖合,第一部分201a和第二部分201b共同限定出用于容纳电池单体202的容纳空间。第二部分201b可以为一端开口的空心结构,第一部分201a可以为板状结构,第一部分201a盖合于第二部分201b的开口侧,以使第一部分201a与第二部分201b共同限定出容纳空间;第一部分201a和第二部分201b也可以均为一侧开口的空心结构,第一部分201a的开口侧盖合于第二部分201b的开口侧。当然,第一部分201a和第二部分201b形成的箱体201可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体、长方体等。另外,箱体201对于本申请解决技术问题并不是必需的,本申请当然也适用于不采用箱体201的电池100的应用场景中。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a battery 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The battery 100 includes a case 201 and a battery cell 202 , and the battery cell 202 is accommodated in the case 201 . Wherein, the box body 201 is used to provide accommodating space for the battery cells 202, and the box body 201 can adopt various structures. In some embodiments, the box body 201 may include a first part 201a and a second part 201b, the first part 201a and the second part 201b cover each other, the first part 201a and the second part 201b jointly define a of accommodation space. The second part 201b can be a hollow structure with one end open, the first part 201a can be a plate-shaped structure, and the first part 201a covers the opening side of the second part 201b, so that the first part 201a and the second part 201b jointly define an accommodation space ; The first part 201a and the second part 201b can both be hollow structures with one side open, and the open side of the first part 201a is covered by the open side of the second part 201b. Certainly, the box body 201 formed by the first part 201a and the second part 201b may be in various shapes, such as a cylinder, a cuboid, and the like. In addition, the box body 201 is not necessary to solve the technical problem in this application, and this application is of course also applicable to the application scenario of the battery 100 without the box body 201 .
为了满足不同的使用电力需求,电池100可以包括多个电池单体202,电池单体202是指组成电池模组或电池包的最小单元。多个电池单体202可经由电极端子而被串联和/或并联在一起以应用于各种应用场合。本申请中所涉及的电池100可以为电池模组或电池包。其中,多个电池单体202之间可以串联或并联或混联,混联是指串联和并联的混合。本申请的实施例中的电池100可以由多个电池单体202直接组成,也可以先组成电池模组,电池模组再组成电池100。In order to meet different power requirements, the battery 100 may include a plurality of battery cells 202 , and the battery cells 202 refer to the smallest unit forming a battery module or a battery pack. A plurality of battery cells 202 can be connected in series and/or in parallel via electrode terminals for various applications. The battery 100 involved in this application may be a battery module or a battery pack. Wherein, the plurality of battery cells 202 may be connected in series, in parallel or in parallel, and the mixed connection refers to a mixture of series and parallel. The battery 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be directly composed of a plurality of battery cells 202 , or may be composed of a battery module first, and then the battery module is composed of the battery 100 .
在一些实施例中,电池单体202可以为锂离子电池、钠离子电池或镁离子电池等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。电池单体202可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等,本申请实施例对此也不限定。电池单体202一般按封装的方式分成三种:柱形电池单体、方体方形电池单体和软包电池单体,本申请实施例对此也不限定。柱形电池单体按照柱面的截面形状,又可以分为圆柱形电池单体、多边棱柱形电池单体等。In some embodiments, the battery cell 202 may be a lithium-ion battery, a sodium-ion battery, or a magnesium-ion battery, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The battery cell 202 may be in the form of a cylinder, a flat body, a cuboid or other shapes, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The battery cells 202 are generally divided into three types according to packaging methods: cylindrical battery cells, square square battery cells and pouch battery cells, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Cylindrical battery cells can be divided into cylindrical battery cells, polygonal prismatic battery cells, etc. according to the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical surface.
另外,电池单体202通常包括端盖、壳体和电芯组件。端盖是指盖合于壳体的开口处以将电池单体202的内部环境隔绝于外部环境的部件。不限地,端盖的形状可以与壳体的形状相适应以配合壳体。可选地,端盖可以由具有一定硬度和强度的材质(如铝合金)制成,这样,端盖在受挤压碰撞时就不易发生形变,使电池单体202能够具备更高的结构强度,安全性能也可以有所提高。端盖上可以设置有如电极端子等功能性部件。电极端子可以用于与电芯组件电连接,以用于输出或输入电池单体202的电能。端盖的材质也可以是多种的,比如,铜、铁、铝、不锈钢、铝合金、塑胶等,本申请实施例对此不作特殊限制。在一些实施例中,在端盖的内侧还可以设置有绝缘件,绝缘件可以用于隔离壳体内的电连接部件与端盖,以降低短路的风险。示例性的,绝缘件可以是塑料、橡胶等。In addition, the battery cell 202 generally includes an end cap, a case, and a cell assembly. The end cap refers to a component that covers the opening of the casing to isolate the internal environment of the battery cell 202 from the external environment. Without limitation, the shape of the end cap can be adapted to the shape of the housing to fit the housing. Optionally, the end cap can be made of a material with a certain hardness and strength (such as aluminum alloy), so that the end cap is not easy to deform when being squeezed and collided, so that the battery cell 202 can have higher structural strength , safety performance can also be improved. Functional components such as electrode terminals can be provided on the end cap. The electrode terminals can be used for electrical connection with the battery cell assembly for outputting or inputting electric energy of the battery cells 202 . The material of the end cap can also be various, for example, copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., which is not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application. In some embodiments, an insulator can also be provided inside the end cover, and the insulator can be used to isolate the electrical connection components in the housing from the end cover, so as to reduce the risk of short circuit. Exemplarily, the insulating member may be plastic, rubber or the like.
壳体是用于配合端盖以形成电池单体202的内部环境的组件,其中,形成的内部环境可以用于容纳电芯组件、电解液(在图中未示出)以及其他部件。壳体和端盖可以是独立的部件,可以在壳体上设置开口,通过在开口处使端盖盖合开口以形成电池单体202的内部环境。不限地,也可以使端盖和壳体一体化,具体地,端盖和壳体可以在其他部件入壳前先形成一个共同的连接面,当需要封装壳体的内部时,再使端盖盖合壳体。壳体可以是多种形状和多种尺寸的,例如长方体形、圆柱体形、六棱柱形等。具体地,壳体的形状可以根据电芯组件的具体形状和尺寸大小来确定。壳体的材质可以是多种,比如,铜、铁、铝、不锈钢、铝合金、塑胶等,本申请实施例对此不作特殊限制。The housing is an assembly for matching end caps to form the internal environment of the battery cell 202 , wherein the internal environment formed can be used to accommodate the battery cell assembly, electrolyte (not shown in the figure) and other components. The casing and the end cover may be independent components, and an opening may be provided on the casing, and the internal environment of the battery cell 202 is formed by making the end cover cover the opening at the opening. Without limitation, the end cover and the housing can also be integrated. Specifically, the end cover and the housing can form a common connection surface before other components enter the housing. When the inside of the housing needs to be encapsulated, the end Cover the housing. The housing can be in various shapes and dimensions, such as cuboid, cylinder, hexagonal prism, etc. Specifically, the shape of the housing can be determined according to the specific shape and size of the battery cell assembly. The housing can be made of various materials, such as copper, iron, aluminum, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, plastic, etc., which are not particularly limited in this embodiment of the present application.
电芯组件是电池单体202中发生电化学反应的部件。壳体内可以包含一个或多个电芯组件。电芯组件主要由正极片和负极片卷绕或层叠放置形成,并且通常在正极片与负极片之间设有隔膜。正极片和负极片具有活性物质的部分构成电芯组件的主体部,正极片和负极片不具有活性物质的部分各自构成极耳(在图中未示出)。正极极耳和负极极耳可以共同位于主体部的一端或是分别位于主体部的两端。在电池单体202的充放电过程中,正极活性物质和负极活性物质与电解液发生反应,极耳连接电极端子而形成电流回路。The battery cell assembly is a component in the battery cell 202 where the electrochemical reaction occurs. The casing may contain one or more cell assemblies. The cell assembly is mainly formed by winding or stacking the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, and usually a separator is provided between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet. The parts of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet with the active material constitute the main body of the cell assembly, and the parts of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet without the active material respectively constitute tabs (not shown in the figure). The positive pole tab and the negative pole tab can be located at one end of the main body together or at two ends of the main body respectively. During the charging and discharging process of the battery cell 202 , the positive active material and the negative active material react with the electrolyte, and the tabs are connected to the electrode terminals to form a current loop.
从上述那样的电池100引出电力并输出给电气部件(包括电气连接线)可以通过连接器300连接。当然,连接器300也适用于其他使用场景,例如任意两电气部件之间的连接(此处的电气部件包括电气连接线或线束)、非电气部件之间的连接、电气部件与非电气部件之间的连接等。另外,作为使用连接器300的设备,本申请以车辆1000为例进行说明,但是显然,本申请对使用连接器300的设备没有限制。Electric power drawn from the above-mentioned battery 100 and output to electrical components (including electrical connection lines) can be connected through the connector 300 . Of course, the connector 300 is also applicable to other usage scenarios, such as the connection between any two electrical components (the electrical components here include electrical connecting wires or wire harnesses), the connection between non-electrical components, and the connection between electrical components and non-electrical components. connections etc. In addition, as a device using the connector 300 , the present application uses the vehicle 1000 as an example for description, but obviously, the present application is not limited to the device using the connector 300 .
为了说明本申请所提供的连接器300的技术方案,以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the connector 300 provided by the present application, it will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.
图3和图4示意性示出本申请一实施例的连接器300的连接状态下的结构,其中将图3作为主视图、将图4作为侧视图来参照。图5示意性示出该连接器300的连接状态下的立体结构。图6和图7分别示意性示出该连接器300的第一连接端310(母端)和第二连接端320(公端)的立体结构。3 and 4 schematically show the structure of a connector 300 in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein FIG. 3 is taken as a front view and FIG. 4 is referred to as a side view. FIG. 5 schematically shows the three-dimensional structure of the connector 300 in a connected state. 6 and 7 schematically show the three-dimensional structures of the first connection end 310 (female end) and the second connection end 320 (male end) of the connector 300 respectively.
如图3至图7所示,连接器300包括第一连接端310和第二连接端320;第一连接端310包括至少一个第一连接端子311和包围第一连接端子311的第一立壁315;第二连接端320包括至少一个第二连接端子321和包围第二连接端子321的第二立壁325;第一连接端310中,在第一立壁315的外侧形成有至少一个防止变形结构313;在第一连接端310与第二连接端320相连接的连接状态,防止变形结构313限制第二立壁325向远离第一立壁315的方向变形。3 to 7, the connector 300 includes a first connection end 310 and a second connection end 320; the first connection end 310 includes at least one first connection terminal 311 and a first vertical wall 315 surrounding the first connection terminal 311 The second connection end 320 includes at least one second connection terminal 321 and a second vertical wall 325 surrounding the second connection terminal 321; in the first connection end 310, at least one anti-deformation structure 313 is formed on the outside of the first vertical wall 315; In the connection state where the first connection end 310 is connected to the second connection end 320 , the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts the second vertical wall 325 from deforming in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 .
在一些实施例中,此处的连接器300为插拔式电连接器。In some embodiments, the connector 300 here is a plug-in electrical connector.
具体而言,连接器300包括作为母端发挥作用的第一连接端310和作为公端发挥作用的第二连接端320。当然,也可以将公端作为第一连接端310,将母端作为第二连接端320。所谓公端、母端,是参照连接端子而言的,通常公端的连接端子为凸起状结构,母端的连接端子形成为具有用于容纳该凸起状结构的凹穴,在连接状态下,凸起状结构插入到凹穴中,形成相配合的状态。当公端和母端的连接端子由金属材料形成或是包括彼此间的金属触点的情况下,在连接状态下,公端与母端可实现电连接,由此可传输电能、电信号等。此处,以第一连接端310为母端、第二连接端320为公端的例子进行说明。Specifically, the connector 300 includes a first connection end 310 functioning as a female end and a second connection end 320 functioning as a male end. Of course, the male end can also be used as the first connection end 310 and the female end can be used as the second connection end 320 . The so-called male end and female end refer to the connecting terminal. Usually, the connecting terminal of the male end is a protruding structure, and the connecting terminal of the female end is formed to have a recess for accommodating the protruding structure. In the connected state, The protrusion-like structure is inserted into the recess to form a mating state. When the connecting terminals of the male end and the female end are formed of metal materials or include metal contacts between them, in the connected state, the male end and the female end can be electrically connected, thereby transmitting electric energy, electrical signals, and the like. Here, an example is described in which the first connection end 310 is a female end and the second connection end 320 is a male end.
如图3至图7、特别是图5和图6所示,第一连接端310包括多个第一连接端子311(作为示例,第一连接端子311的数量为4个)和包围着这些第一连接端子311而设置的第一立壁315。第二连接端320包括多个第二连接端子321(作为示例,第二连接端子321的数量为4个)和包围这些第二连接端子321的第二立壁325。3 to 7, especially as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the first connection end 310 includes a plurality of first connection terminals 311 (as an example, the number of the first connection terminals 311 is 4) and surrounds these first connection terminals 311 A first vertical wall 315 is provided for connecting the terminal 311 . The second connection end 320 includes a plurality of second connection terminals 321 (for example, the number of second connection terminals 321 is four) and a second vertical wall 325 surrounding these second connection terminals 321 .
第一连接端310的外侧设有凸缘(第一凸缘312),第二连接端320的外侧设有凸缘(第二凸缘322)。此处,所谓内侧、外侧,是相对于第一立壁315或第二立壁325围成的空间而言的,第一立壁315围成的空间相对于第一立壁315而言位于内侧,第一立壁315相对于第一立壁315围成的空间而言位于外侧;同样的,第二立壁325围成的空间相对于第二立壁325而言位于内侧,第二立壁325相对于第二立壁325围成的空间而言位于外侧。A flange (first flange 312 ) is provided on the outside of the first connection end 310 , and a flange (second flange 322 ) is provided on the outside of the second connection end 320 . Here, the so-called inner side and outer side are relative to the space surrounded by the first vertical wall 315 or the second vertical wall 325, and the space surrounded by the first vertical wall 315 is located inside relative to the first vertical wall 315, and the first vertical wall 315 is located on the outside relative to the space surrounded by the first vertical wall 315; similarly, the space surrounded by the second vertical wall 325 is located on the inside relative to the second vertical wall 325, and the second vertical wall 325 is surrounded by the second vertical wall 325 The space is located on the outside.
多个第一连接端子311以贯穿第一凸缘312的方式并排设置,第一连接端子311包括与电池100或其他电气部件等电连接的接线端(第一连接端子311的接线端311W)和与第二连接端子321相连接的连接端(第一连接端子311的连接端311N)。多个第二连接端子321以贯穿第二凸缘322的方式并排设置,第二连接端子321包括与电池100或其他电气部件等电连接的接线端(第二连接端子321的接线端321W)和与第一连接端子311相连接的连接端(第二连接端子321的连接端321N)。A plurality of first connecting terminals 311 are arranged side by side in a manner of penetrating through the first flange 312, and the first connecting terminals 311 include a terminal (terminal 311W of the first connecting terminal 311) electrically connected to the battery 100 or other electrical components, and A connection end connected to the second connection terminal 321 (connection end 311N of the first connection terminal 311 ). A plurality of second connection terminals 321 are arranged side by side in a manner of penetrating the second flange 322, and the second connection terminals 321 include a terminal (terminal 321W of the second connection terminal 321) electrically connected to the battery 100 or other electrical components, and A connection end connected to the first connection terminal 311 (connection end 321N of the second connection terminal 321 ).
在第一连接端310与第二连接端320相连接的连接状态下,第一连接端子311的连接端311N与第二连接端子321的连接端321N相连接。具体而言,作为一例,第一连接端子311的连接端311N可以构成为在中央形成有凹穴;第二连接端子321的连接端321N可以构成为在中央具有柱状凸起,在连接状态下,柱状凸起插入到凹穴中,并形成电导通的状态。关于第一连接端子311的连接端311N与第二连接端子321的连接端321N的具体连接结构,上述仅为一例,可以根据具体情况合适地设计。In the connection state where the first connection terminal 310 is connected to the second connection terminal 320 , the connection terminal 311N of the first connection terminal 311 is connected to the connection terminal 321N of the second connection terminal 321 . Specifically, as an example, the connection end 311N of the first connection terminal 311 can be configured to have a recess in the center; the connection end 321N of the second connection terminal 321 can be configured to have a columnar protrusion in the center. In the connected state, The stud protrusions are inserted into the recesses to form an electrical conduction state. Regarding the specific connection structure of the connection end 311N of the first connection terminal 311 and the connection end 321N of the second connection terminal 321, the above is only an example, and can be properly designed according to specific situations.
另外,在连接状态下,第一立壁315与第二立壁325以一者位于内侧且另一者位于外侧的方式相嵌套。此处,以第二立壁325嵌套在第一立壁315的外侧的连接状态为例进行说明。关于第一立壁315所围成空间内的结构以及第二立壁325所围成空间内的结构,只要能够实现第一立壁315与第二立壁325的嵌套式连接,可以根据情况具体设计,此处没有限定。In addition, in the connected state, the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are nested in such a manner that one is located inside and the other is located outside. Here, the connection state in which the second vertical wall 325 is nested outside the first vertical wall 315 is taken as an example for illustration. Regarding the structure in the space enclosed by the first vertical wall 315 and the structure in the space enclosed by the second vertical wall 325, as long as the nested connection between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be realized, it can be specifically designed according to the situation. There is no limit.
关于第一立壁315、第二立壁325的形状,为了能够进行嵌套式连接,二者具有相仿的形状,但是嵌套于外侧的一者具有比另一者略大的外轮廓尺寸。例如,在连接状态下,若第二立壁325与第一立壁315相比位于外侧,则第二立壁325的内轮廓尺寸比第一立壁315的外轮廓尺寸略大。即,在连接状态下,第二立壁325的内壁面与第一立壁315的外壁面以留有微小间隙的方式相对,或是彼此紧密地面接触。关于第一立壁315、第二立壁325所围成轮廓的形状,可以根据情况具体设计,例如可列举出圆形、椭圆形、长圆形等。在本实施例中,如图6和图7所示,以长圆形的第一立壁315和第二立壁325为例来进行说明。Regarding the shapes of the first upright wall 315 and the second upright wall 325 , in order to be able to perform nested connection, they have similar shapes, but the one nested outside has a slightly larger outer dimension than the other. For example, in the connected state, if the second vertical wall 325 is located outside the first vertical wall 315 , the inner contour dimension of the second vertical wall 325 is slightly larger than the outer contour dimension of the first vertical wall 315 . That is, in the connected state, the inner wall surface of the second upright wall 325 faces the outer wall surface of the first upright wall 315 with a slight gap, or is in close ground contact with each other. The shape of the contour surrounded by the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be specifically designed according to the situation, for example, a circle, an ellipse, an oblong shape, etc. can be enumerated. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the elongated first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are taken as an example for illustration.
如图3至图6所示,在第一立壁315的外侧形成有至少一个防止变形结构313。在第一连接端310与第二连接端320相连接的连接状态,防止变形结构313限制第二立壁325向远离第一立壁315的方向变形。具体而言,在图3所示的例子中,例如设有至少两个防止变形结构313,它们在第二立壁325的外侧限制第二立壁325的变形。另外,在图4所示的例子中,例如设有至少两个防止变形结构313a和防止变形结构313b,其中,防止变形结构313a从第二立壁325的左侧(图中左侧)抑制第二立壁325的变形,防止变形结构313b从第二立壁325的右侧(图中右侧)抑制第二立壁325的变形。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , at least one deformation preventing structure 313 is formed on the outer side of the first vertical wall 315 . In the connection state where the first connection end 310 is connected to the second connection end 320 , the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts the second vertical wall 325 from deforming in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 . Specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 3 , for example, at least two deformation preventing structures 313 are provided, and they limit the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 on the outer side of the second vertical wall 325 . In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 4, for example, at least two deformation preventing structures 313a and 313b are provided, wherein the deformation preventing structure 313a restrains the second vertical wall 325 from the left side (left side in the figure). Deformation of the vertical wall 325 , the deformation preventing structure 313 b suppresses the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 from the right side of the second vertical wall 325 (the right side in the figure).
关于防止变形结构313的个数,没有特别限定,只要能够防止第二立壁325的变形,可以根据情况适宜地设定。The number of the deformation preventing structures 313 is not particularly limited, as long as the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be prevented, it can be appropriately set according to the situation.
如上所述,由于设有防止变形结构313,且在第一连接端310与第二连接端320连接的连接状态下,该防止变形结构313限制第二立壁325向远离第一立壁315的方向变形,因此能够确保第一立壁315与第二立壁325保持彼此靠近或彼此紧密接触的位置关系,不易出现连接松脱的情况,能够确保第一连接端310与第二连接端320的良好的连接状态。而且,即使连接器300的第一连接端310与第二连接端320彼此间反复连接与断开,例如反复插拔的情况,也能够确保连接器300的连接可靠性。另外,还能够提高连接器300、特别是连接器300的第一连接端310与第二连接端320的使用寿命。As mentioned above, since the anti-deformation structure 313 is provided, and in the connection state where the first connection end 310 is connected to the second connection end 320 , the anti-deformation structure 313 restricts the second vertical wall 325 from deforming in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 Therefore, it can be ensured that the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 maintain a positional relationship close to each other or in close contact with each other, and the situation of loose connection is not easy to occur, and a good connection state between the first connection end 310 and the second connection end 320 can be ensured . Moreover, even if the first connection end 310 and the second connection end 320 of the connector 300 are repeatedly connected and disconnected, such as repeated plugging and unplugging, the connection reliability of the connector 300 can be ensured. In addition, the service life of the connector 300 , especially the first connection end 310 and the second connection end 320 of the connector 300 can be improved.
另外,如图6所示,在第一凸缘312上,例如在第一立壁315的两侧(图3中的左右两侧),各设有一引导柱314a、314b。如图7所示,在第二凸缘322上,例如在第二立壁325的两侧(图3中的左右两侧),各设有一引导套324a、324b。在连接状态下,引导套324a、324b分别套设于引导柱314a、314b。通过这样的引导柱314a、314b与引导套324a、324b的配合,能够提高第一连接端310与第二连接端320的连接容易性和连接状态的稳定性。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , on the first flange 312 , for example, on both sides of the first vertical wall 315 (the left and right sides in FIG. 3 ), a guide column 314 a, 314 b is respectively provided. As shown in FIG. 7 , on the second flange 322 , for example, on both sides of the second vertical wall 325 (the left and right sides in FIG. 3 ), a guide sleeve 324a, 324b is respectively provided. In the connected state, the guide sleeves 324a, 324b are sleeved on the guide posts 314a, 314b, respectively. Through such cooperation between the guide posts 314a, 314b and the guide sleeves 324a, 324b, the ease of connection and the stability of the connection state between the first connection end 310 and the second connection end 320 can be improved.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构313位于相对于第一立壁315的外壁面空开间隙的位置;在连接状态,第二连接端320的第二立壁325插入于该间隙。In some embodiments, the anti-deformation structure 313 is located at a position with a gap relative to the outer surface of the first vertical wall 315; in the connected state, the second vertical wall 325 of the second connection end 320 is inserted into the gap.
具体而言,在防止变形结构313与第一立壁315之间留有一可容纳第二立壁325的间隙。该间隙的大小可以是防止变形结构313的靠近第一立壁315侧的外轮廓与第一立壁315的外壁面之间的最小距离。该间隙的大小可以与第二立壁325的壁厚尺寸相同,或者比第二立壁325的壁厚尺寸略大。这样,由于防止变形结构313的存在,第二立壁325无法向远离第一立壁315的方向变形,或者,刚有些许变形就被防止变形结构313限制进一步变形。Specifically, a gap capable of accommodating the second vertical wall 325 is left between the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first vertical wall 315 . The size of the gap may be the minimum distance between the outer contour of the deformation preventing structure 313 near the first vertical wall 315 and the outer wall surface of the first vertical wall 315 . The size of the gap may be the same as the wall thickness of the second vertical wall 325 , or slightly larger than the wall thickness of the second vertical wall 325 . In this way, due to the existence of the deformation preventing structure 313 , the second vertical wall 325 cannot be deformed in a direction away from the first vertical wall 315 , or the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts further deformation after slight deformation.
由此,在上述的连接状态下,防止变形结构313从外侧限制第二连接端320的第二立壁325向外侧的变形,因此能够确保第二立壁325不会远离第一立壁315,确保第一立壁315与第二立壁325保持彼此靠近或彼此紧密接触的位置关系。而且,由于防止变形结构313设于第一立壁315及第二立壁325的外侧,因此不会妨碍插拔等连接动作的顺利进行,而且具有较高的设计自由度。Thus, in the above-mentioned connection state, the deformation preventing structure 313 restricts the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 of the second connection end 320 from the outside to the outside, so it can be ensured that the second vertical wall 325 will not be far away from the first vertical wall 315, and the first vertical wall 325 can be guaranteed. The standing wall 315 and the second standing wall 325 maintain a positional relationship close to each other or in close contact with each other. Moreover, since the deformation preventing structure 313 is provided on the outside of the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 , it will not hinder the smooth progress of connection operations such as plugging and unplugging, and has a high degree of design freedom.
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,防止变形结构313为多个,多个防止变形结构313隔着第一立壁315及第一连接端子311位于彼此相对的位置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , there are multiple anti-deformation structures 313 , and the multiple anti-deformation structures 313 are located opposite to each other through the first vertical wall 315 and the first connection terminal 311 .
具体而言,如图4所示,例如两个防止变形结构313分别设于包围着第一连接端子311的第一立壁315的左右两侧(图中的左右两侧),将位于左侧的记作防止变形结构313a,将位于右侧的记作防止变形结构313b。防止变形结构313a与防止变形结构313b位于沿着图4中的左右方向彼此正对的位置,当然,也可以不是位于彼此正对的位置,而是位于彼此错开的位置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , for example, two anti-deformation structures 313 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first vertical wall 315 surrounding the first connection terminal 311 (the left and right sides in the figure), and the left side It is denoted as the deformation preventing structure 313a, and the one located on the right side is denoted as the deformation preventing structure 313b. The anti-deformation structure 313a and the anti-deformation structure 313b are located at positions facing each other along the left-right direction in FIG. 4 , of course, they may not be located at positions facing each other, but may be located at positions staggered from each other.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构313可以是4个,在图4中的左右两侧各设有2个,且分别沿着图4中的左右方向彼此正对。在该情况下,图4中只示出了4个防止变形结构313中的2个。In some embodiments, there may be four anti-deformation structures 313 , two on the left and right sides in FIG. 4 , and facing each other along the left and right directions in FIG. 4 . In this case, only two of the four deformation preventing structures 313 are shown in FIG. 4 .
由此,通过设置多个防止变形结构313,能够从多个位置和/或多个方向限制第二立壁325的变形,能够更可靠地确保第一立壁315与第二立壁325的靠近或紧密接触的位置关系。另外,在隔着第一立壁315及其包围的第一连接端子311而相对的位置设置防止变形结构313,能够从相对的两侧限制第二立壁325的变形,而且能够确保连接状态下第二立壁325所受限制力整体平衡。Thus, by providing a plurality of deformation preventing structures 313, the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be more reliably ensured. location relationship. In addition, the anti-deformation structure 313 is provided at the opposite position across the first vertical wall 315 and the first connecting terminal 311 surrounded by it, which can limit the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 from the opposite sides, and can ensure the second connection in the connected state. The limiting force on the vertical wall 325 is overall balanced.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,防止变形结构313为多个,相对于第一立壁315及第一连接端子311位于同侧的多个防止变形结构313彼此空开间隔。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , there are multiple anti-deformation structures 313 , and the plurality of anti-deformation structures 313 on the same side relative to the first vertical wall 315 and the first connecting terminal 311 are spaced apart from each other.
具体而言,如图3所示,例如两个防止变形结构313均设于包围着第一连接端子311的第一立壁315的左侧或右侧(图中的左侧或右侧),分别记作防止变形结构313b、防止变形结构313d。防止变形结构313b与防止变形结构313d彼此隔开一定距离地配置。对于该距离没有特别限定,只要能够提供合适的限制变形的力,可以根据情况具体地设定。另外,还可以考虑需要避开的其它结构(例如在后说明的加强肋323)而空开间隔地设置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , for example, two deformation-preventing structures 313 are provided on the left side or the right side (the left side or the right side in the figure) of the first vertical wall 315 surrounding the first connecting terminal 311, respectively Denote as deformation preventing structure 313b and deformation preventing structure 313d. The deformation preventing structure 313b and the deformation preventing structure 313d are arranged at a certain distance from each other. There is no particular limitation on the distance, as long as it can provide a suitable deformation-limiting force, it can be specifically set according to the situation. In addition, other structures that need to be avoided (such as reinforcing ribs 323 described later) may also be provided at intervals.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构313可以是4个,在图4中的第一连接端310的左侧和右侧各设有2个。在该情况下,图3中只示出了4个防止变形结构313中的2个。当然,设于第一连接端310的左侧的2个防止变形结构313(未图示)与设于第一连接端310的右侧的2个防止变形结构313b、313d可以分别正对地设置,也可以错开地设置。In some embodiments, there may be four anti-deformation structures 313 , and two are respectively provided on the left side and the right side of the first connection end 310 in FIG. 4 . In this case, only two of the four deformation preventing structures 313 are shown in FIG. 3 . Of course, the two deformation-preventing structures 313 (not shown) on the left side of the first connection end 310 and the two deformation-preventing structures 313b and 313d on the right side of the first connection end 310 can be respectively arranged facing each other. , can also be set in a staggered manner.
由此,通过设置多个防止变形结构313,能够从多个位置和/或多个方向限制第二立壁325的变形,能够更可靠地确保第一立壁315与第二立壁325的靠近或紧密接触的位置关系。另外,由于位于同侧的多个防止变形结构313可以彼此空开间隔地设置,因此,能够彼此无干涉地设置多个防止变形结构313,即使连接器300的连接端整体上是长条形的,也能够确保其第一立壁315和第二立壁325在整体上均保持靠近或紧密接触的状态。Thus, by providing a plurality of deformation preventing structures 313, the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be restricted from multiple positions and/or multiple directions, and the close or close contact between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 can be more reliably ensured. location relationship. In addition, since a plurality of deformation preventing structures 313 on the same side can be arranged at intervals with each other, therefore, a plurality of deformation preventing structures 313 can be arranged without interfering with each other, even if the connecting end of the connector 300 is elongated as a whole. , it can also ensure that the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are kept close to or in close contact on the whole.
在一些实施例中,虽然未图示,但是防止变形结构313也可以为一个,且围绕第一立壁315的整周设置。In some embodiments, although not shown in the figure, there may be one anti-deformation structure 313 , which is arranged around the entire circumference of the first vertical wall 315 .
具体而言,在第一立壁315的外侧的隔开一定间隙的位置,围绕着第一立壁315设置一环形的防止变形结构313。在连接状态,第二立壁325整周均插入到防止变形结构313与第一立壁315之间的间隙中。Specifically, an annular deformation-preventing structure 313 is disposed around the first vertical wall 315 at a position separated by a certain gap on the outer side of the first vertical wall 315 . In the connected state, the second upright wall 325 is inserted into the gap between the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first upright wall 315 all around.
通过设置这样的在整周上限制第二立壁325变形的防止变形结构313且将该防止变形结构313作为一个整体来形成,能够更可靠地确保第二立壁325相对于第一立壁315的靠近或紧密接触状态,而且还能够提高防止变形结构313的强度。By providing such an anti-deformation structure 313 that restricts the deformation of the second upright wall 325 on the entire circumference and forming the anti-deformation structure 313 as a whole, it is possible to more reliably ensure that the second upright wall 325 is closer or closer to the first upright wall 315 . close contact state, and can also improve the strength of the deformation preventing structure 313 .
另外,关于第二立壁325插入到第一立壁315与防止变形结构313之间的间隙的深度(第二立壁325与防止变形结构313在插拔方向上的重合长度),只要能够实现防止变形结构313对第二立壁325的变形限制功能,可以适当地设定。In addition, regarding the depth of the second vertical wall 325 inserted into the gap between the first vertical wall 315 and the deformation preventing structure 313 (the overlapping length of the second vertical wall 325 and the deformation preventing structure 313 in the insertion and extraction direction), as long as the deformation preventing structure can be realized The deformation limiting function of 313 on the second vertical wall 325 can be appropriately set.
在一些实施例中,如图3至图6所示,第一连接端310还包括从第一立壁315的外壁面向外侧伸出的第一凸缘312,防止变形结构313设于该第一凸缘312。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 , the first connecting end 310 further includes a first flange 312 protruding outward from the outer wall of the first vertical wall 315 , and the deformation preventing structure 313 is provided on the first flange. edge312.
具体而言,第一凸缘312可以是与第一立壁315一体成型而成的。第一凸缘312可以整体上呈平板状,第一立壁315相对于该平板状的第一凸缘312大体垂直地立起设置,并在第一立壁315的根部318处与第一凸缘312连为一体。此处,“大体垂直”是指实质上垂直,在不影响构件发挥基本功能的范围内允许一定程度上的误差或偏差。Specifically, the first flange 312 may be integrally formed with the first vertical wall 315 . The first flange 312 can be in the shape of a flat plate as a whole, and the first vertical wall 315 is generally vertically erected relative to the flat first flange 312 , and is connected to the first flange 312 at the root 318 of the first vertical wall 315 . connected as one. Here, "substantially vertical" means substantially vertical, and a certain degree of error or deviation is allowed within the range that does not affect the basic function of the member.
另外,防止变形结构313和第一立壁315设于该第一凸缘312的同一表面上。In addition, the anti-deformation structure 313 and the first vertical wall 315 are disposed on the same surface of the first flange 312 .
由此,能够通过简单的结构在第一立壁315的周围设置防止变形结构313,且有助于一体成型。Thereby, the deformation preventing structure 313 can be provided around the first vertical wall 315 with a simple structure, and the integral molding is facilitated.
在一些实施例中,如图4、图5、图6及图8所示,防止变形结构313包括推压部331和支撑部332,推压部331面对着第一立壁315设置且具有在连接状态下与第二立壁325相接触的凸筋333;支撑部332相对于推压部331相交地设置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the anti-deformation structure 313 includes a pushing portion 331 and a supporting portion 332 , the pushing portion 331 is disposed facing the first vertical wall 315 and has a The rib 333 in contact with the second vertical wall 325 in the connected state; the supporting portion 332 is arranged to intersect with the pushing portion 331 .
关于防止变形结构313的具体形态,作为一例,可以如图8所示那样,具有推压部331和支撑部332。推压部331在第一立壁315的长度方向(例如图3中的左右方向)上呈板状,该板状的顶部具有倒角部334。Regarding the specific form of the deformation preventing structure 313 , as an example, as shown in FIG. 8 , it may have a pressing portion 331 and a supporting portion 332 . The pressing portion 331 is plate-shaped in the longitudinal direction of the first vertical wall 315 (for example, the left-right direction in FIG. 3 ), and the top of the plate-shaped portion has a chamfered portion 334 .
另外,在该板状的推压面侧具有由隆起部形成的凸筋333,该凸筋333朝向第一立壁315侧隆起且沿着第一立壁315的长度方向延伸。在图8所示的例子中,凸筋333形成于推压部331的一端附近的位置,且与倒角部334相连。In addition, on the side of the plate-shaped pressing surface, there is a rib 333 formed of a raised portion that protrudes toward the first vertical wall 315 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the first vertical wall 315 . In the example shown in FIG. 8 , the rib 333 is formed near one end of the pressing portion 331 and is connected to the chamfered portion 334 .
此处,仅示出了在推压部331的上半部设置凸筋333的例子,但是也可以在下半部设置凸筋333,还可以在中央位置设置凸筋333,当然还可以将推压部331的面向第一立壁315侧的整个面设置成凸起状来作为凸筋333。但是,从施加较大力矩的角度考虑,优选如图8所示那样,在推压部331的上半部设置凸筋333。Here, only the example of setting the rib 333 on the upper half of the pushing part 331 is shown, but the rib 333 can also be set on the lower half, and the rib 333 can also be set on the central position. The entire surface of the portion 331 facing the side of the first vertical wall 315 is provided in a convex shape as a bead 333 . However, from the viewpoint of applying a large moment, it is preferable to provide a rib 333 on the upper half of the pressing portion 331 as shown in FIG. 8 .
关于凸筋333的形状,如图4所示,凸筋333的轮廓形状可以是朝向第一立壁315鼓出的圆弧形、朝向第一立壁315突出的三角形、梯形或多边形等。从图4所示的角度观察,在连接状态下,凸筋333与第二立壁325的接触部位可以是圆弧形的顶点,也可以是三角形或多边形的顶点,还可以是梯形或多边形的一条边。另外,由于凸筋333是纵长形状的,因此,本领域技术人员可以理解,在图4中凸筋333以点接触的方式与第二立壁325接触的情况下,整体上,凸筋333与第二立壁325为线接触;在图4中凸筋333以线接触的方式与第二立壁325接触的情况下,整体上,凸筋333与第二立壁325为面接触。Regarding the shape of the rib 333 , as shown in FIG. 4 , the outline shape of the rib 333 can be a circular arc bulging toward the first vertical wall 315 , a triangle protruding toward the first vertical wall 315 , a trapezoid, or a polygon. Viewed from the angle shown in Figure 4, in the connected state, the contact portion between the convex rib 333 and the second vertical wall 325 can be an arc-shaped vertex, a triangle or polygon vertex, or a trapezoid or polygon. side. In addition, since the ribs 333 are elongated, those skilled in the art can understand that when the ribs 333 are in point contact with the second vertical wall 325 in FIG. The second upright wall 325 is in line contact; in FIG. 4 , when the rib 333 is in line contact with the second upright wall 325 , overall, the rib 333 is in surface contact with the second upright wall 325 .
支撑部332设置在推压部331的推压侧的背侧(即推压部331的外侧面),且与推压部331连成一体。支撑部332相对于推压部331的外侧面垂直的设置。关于支撑部332的形状,当从图4所示的角度观察时,可以呈矩形,也可以大体呈直角三角形(一条直角边与推压部331相连)。该支撑部332在图3中的左右方向上具有一定的厚度,该厚度在图3中的上下方向上是一致的(即厚度均匀)。The supporting portion 332 is disposed on the back side of the pressing side of the pressing portion 331 (ie, the outer surface of the pressing portion 331 ), and is integrally connected with the pressing portion 331 . The supporting portion 332 is perpendicular to the outer surface of the pressing portion 331 . Regarding the shape of the supporting portion 332 , when viewed from the angle shown in FIG. 4 , it may be rectangular, or substantially right-angled triangle (one right-angled side is connected to the pushing portion 331 ). The supporting portion 332 has a certain thickness in the left-right direction in FIG. 3 , and the thickness is consistent in the up-down direction in FIG. 3 (that is, the thickness is uniform).
对于形成于第一凸缘312的这样的防止变形结构313,推压部331在支撑部332的有力支撑下,能够对第二立壁325施加足够的变形抑制力。而且,由于防止变形结构313与第一凸缘312的安装连接面呈“T”字形,因此能够提高防止变形结构313与第一凸缘312的连接强度。For such a deformation preventing structure 313 formed on the first flange 312 , the pressing portion 331 can exert sufficient deformation inhibiting force on the second vertical wall 325 under the strong support of the supporting portion 332 . Moreover, since the installation connection surface of the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first flange 312 is in a "T" shape, the connection strength between the deformation preventing structure 313 and the first flange 312 can be improved.
由此,由于设有与第二立壁325相接触的凸筋333,因此防止变形结构313能够有力地抵接于第二立壁325的外侧面,能够可靠地抑制第二立壁325向外侧的变形。而且,由于与设有凸筋333的推压部331相交地设有支撑部332,相对于推压部331而言,该支撑部332位于外侧,因此,该支撑部332能够从外侧支撑推压部331,进一步提高了防止变形结构313通过凸筋333作用于第二立壁325的变形限制力,而且能够确保防止变形结构313的强度,避免防止变形结构313、特别是推压部331的根部发生断裂等的不良情况。Thus, since the rib 333 is provided in contact with the second vertical wall 325 , the deformation preventing structure 313 can strongly abut against the outer surface of the second vertical wall 325 , and the outward deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can be reliably suppressed. Moreover, since the supporting portion 332 is intersected with the pressing portion 331 provided with the raised rib 333, the supporting portion 332 is located on the outside with respect to the pressing portion 331, so the supporting portion 332 can support the pressing portion from the outside. part 331, which further improves the deformation-limiting force that the deformation-preventing structure 313 acts on the second vertical wall 325 through the ribs 333, and can ensure the strength of the deformation-preventing structure 313, avoiding the deformation-preventing structure 313, especially the root of the pushing part 331. Defects such as breakage.
在一些实施例中,防止变形结构313一体成型于第一凸缘312。In some embodiments, the deformation preventing structure 313 is integrally formed on the first flange 312 .
具体而言,可以是整个第一连接端310一体成型,例如可以采用树脂等材料一体成型。当然,发挥导电作用的部位由金属形成。另外,第二连接端320同样可以一体成型,例如可以采用树脂等材料一体成型。当然,发挥导电作用的部位由金属形成。Specifically, the entire first connecting end 310 may be integrally formed, for example, may be integrally formed using materials such as resin. As a matter of course, the portion that functions to conduct electricity is formed of metal. In addition, the second connection end 320 can also be integrally formed, for example, it can be formed integrally with materials such as resin. As a matter of course, the portion that functions to conduct electricity is formed of metal.
由此,能够以简单的方式形成具有特定形状、位于特定位置的防止变形结构313乃至整个第一连接端310,而且,由于是一体成型,因此不会增加零部件数量,也不会增加组装所需时间或工步。另外,通过树脂一体成型,还有助于确保第一连接端310的第一立壁315及其外侧构件的绝缘性。Thus, the anti-deformation structure 313 and even the entire first connecting end 310 with a specific shape and at a specific position can be formed in a simple manner. Moreover, since it is integrally formed, the number of parts will not be increased, and the cost of assembly will not be increased. It takes time or steps. In addition, the resin integral molding also helps to ensure the insulation of the first vertical wall 315 of the first connection end 310 and its outer members.
在一些实施例中,如图3至图5、图7所示,在第二立壁325的外壁面设有加强肋323,防止变形结构313位于在连接状态下避开加强肋323的位置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 , reinforcing ribs 323 are provided on the outer surface of the second vertical wall 325 , and the deformation preventing structure 313 is located at a position avoiding the reinforcing ribs 323 in the connected state.
具体而言,加强肋323以沿着第二立壁325的高度方向(在图3至图5中,上下方向)延伸的方式设于第二立壁325的外壁面。该加强肋323为板状且整体上大致呈梯形。如图4所示,加强肋323形成为越是接近第一连接端310的第一凸缘312,其朝向外侧立起的高度越小。Specifically, the reinforcing rib 323 is provided on the outer wall surface of the second vertical wall 325 so as to extend along the height direction of the second vertical wall 325 (in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the vertical direction). The reinforcing rib 323 is plate-shaped and generally trapezoidal in shape. As shown in FIG. 4 , the reinforcing rib 323 is formed such that the closer it is to the first flange 312 of the first connection end 310 , the smaller its standing height toward the outside becomes.
另外,关于加强肋323的条数,彼此没有特别限定,可以根据需要设定。在图3中,作为示例,在第二立壁325的同侧设有2条加强肋323。在图4中,在第二立壁325的左右两侧分别设有加强肋323a和加强肋323b。In addition, the number of reinforcing ribs 323 is not particularly limited to each other, and can be set as necessary. In FIG. 3 , as an example, two reinforcing ribs 323 are provided on the same side of the second vertical wall 325 . In FIG. 4 , reinforcing ribs 323 a and 323 b are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the second vertical wall 325 .
由于在第二立壁325的外壁面设有加强肋323,因此能够增加第二立壁325的壁面强度,而且也有助于限制第二立壁325的变形。即,加强肋323也具有变形防止作用,可以作为第二防止变形结构发挥作用。Since the reinforcing rib 323 is provided on the outer surface of the second vertical wall 325 , the strength of the wall surface of the second vertical wall 325 can be increased, and the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 can also be limited. That is, the reinforcing rib 323 also has a deformation preventing function, and can function as a second deformation preventing structure.
另外,如图3和图5所示,防止变形结构313设置在不与加强肋323干涉的位置。具体而言,在图3中,作为一例,防止变形结构313b和防止变形结构313d以将2条加强肋323夹在中间的方式设置。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the deformation preventing structure 313 is provided at a position not to interfere with the reinforcing rib 323 . Specifically, in FIG. 3 , as an example, a deformation preventing structure 313 b and a deformation preventing structure 313 d are provided so as to sandwich two reinforcing ribs 323 .
由于防止变形结构313位于连接状态下避开加强肋323的位置,因此,防止变形结构313与加强肋323彼此不干涉,可以同时存在,而且能够在交替的位置限制第二立壁325的变形,进一步可靠地限制了第二立壁325向外侧的变形。Since the anti-deformation structure 313 is located at a position avoiding the reinforcing rib 323 in the connected state, the anti-deformation structure 313 and the reinforcing rib 323 do not interfere with each other and can exist at the same time, and can limit the deformation of the second vertical wall 325 at alternate positions, further The outward deformation of the second vertical wall 325 is reliably restricted.
在一些实施例中,如图6所示,在连接状态,在第一立壁315与第二立壁325之间夹置有密封构件316。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , in the connected state, a sealing member 316 is interposed between the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 .
具体而言,密封构件316可以为但不仅限于密封圈、密封垫、密封填料等,可以采用诸如橡胶等公知材质的密封构件316。另外,密封构件316可以如图6所示那样套设于第一立壁315的外周,也可以设于第二立壁325的内周(例如内周的凹槽中)。Specifically, the sealing member 316 may be, but not limited to, a sealing ring, a sealing gasket, a sealing packing, etc., and a sealing member 316 of a known material such as rubber may be used. In addition, the sealing member 316 can be sleeved on the outer periphery of the first vertical wall 315 as shown in FIG. 6 , or can be disposed on the inner periphery of the second vertical wall 325 (for example, in a groove on the inner periphery).
关于密封构件316在第一立壁315上的位置,没有特别限定,例如可以如图6所示那样设置在靠近第一立壁315的端缘317的位置。The position of the sealing member 316 on the first vertical wall 315 is not particularly limited, and for example, as shown in FIG. 6 , it may be provided at a position close to the end edge 317 of the first vertical wall 315 .
这样,由于第一立壁315与第二立壁325之间夹置有诸如密封圈、密封填料等的密封构件316,因此能够避免雨水、泥水等从连接器300的外部进入到连接器300内而引起电气连接不良的情况。另一方面,连接状态下,第二立壁325因防止变形结构313的存在而能够始终紧密地压靠于密封构件316,因此,不会出现因第二立壁325向外侧变形而导致密封不良的情况。In this way, since the first vertical wall 315 and the second vertical wall 325 are sandwiched between the sealing member 316 such as a sealing ring, sealing packing, etc., it is possible to prevent rainwater, muddy water, etc. from entering the connector 300 from the outside of the connector 300 and causing A condition of poor electrical connections. On the other hand, in the connected state, the second vertical wall 325 can always be tightly pressed against the sealing member 316 due to the existence of the deformation preventing structure 313, so there will be no poor sealing caused by the outward deformation of the second vertical wall 325 .
在一些实施例中,第二连接端320还包括从第二立壁325的外壁面向外侧伸出的第二凸缘322;在连接状态,第一立壁315抵接于第二凸缘322,第二立壁325抵接于第一凸缘312。In some embodiments, the second connecting end 320 further includes a second flange 322 extending outward from the outer wall of the second vertical wall 325; in the connected state, the first vertical wall 315 abuts against the second flange 322, and the second The vertical wall 325 abuts against the first flange 312 .
具体而言,如图7所示,第二凸缘322可以是与第二立壁325一体成型而成的。第二凸缘322可以整体上呈平板状,第二立壁325相对于该平板状的第二凸缘322大体垂直地立起设置,并在第二立壁325的根部328处与第二凸缘322连为一体。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7 , the second flange 322 may be integrally formed with the second vertical wall 325 . The second flange 322 can be in the shape of a flat plate as a whole, and the second vertical wall 325 is generally vertically erected relative to the flat second flange 322 , and is connected to the second flange 322 at the root 328 of the second vertical wall 325 . connected as one.
由此,能够形成稳定的连接状态,且能够确保第二立壁325始终可靠地插入于防止变形结构313与第一立壁315的外壁面之间。而且,在进行连接器300的连接时,操作者能够容易地掌握是否完成连接。Thus, a stable connection state can be formed, and it can be ensured that the second upright wall 325 is always reliably inserted between the deformation preventing structure 313 and the outer wall surface of the first upright wall 315 . Furthermore, when connecting the connector 300, the operator can easily grasp whether or not the connection is completed.
另外,如图7所示,作为一例,加强肋323从第二立壁325的根部328开始朝着第二立壁325的端缘327侧延伸。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 , as an example, the reinforcing rib 323 extends from the root portion 328 of the second vertical wall 325 toward the edge 327 of the second vertical wall 325 .
在一些实施例中,连接器300为电池接头用连接器;在连接状态,各第一连接端子311与各第二连接端子321电连接。In some embodiments, the connector 300 is a battery connector; in a connected state, each first connection terminal 311 is electrically connected to each second connection terminal 321 .
本申请的连接器300特别适合作为电池接头用连接器使用,例如在频繁更换电池100等需要反复进行接头插拔的情况下,格外有效果。The connector 300 of the present application is particularly suitable for use as a connector for battery connectors, for example, it is particularly effective in the case of frequent replacement of the battery 100 and the need for repeated plugging and unplugging of connectors.
本申请的第二方面提供一种电池100,其包括本申请的第一方面提供的连接器300。A second aspect of the present application provides a battery 100 including the connector 300 provided in the first aspect of the present application.
由此,能够提供连接方便且连接可靠性高的、适于频繁更换等场景的电池100;而且,还能够减少电池100因连接器300处的电连接不良而无法使用的情况。Thus, the battery 100 can be provided with convenient connection and high connection reliability, and is suitable for scenarios such as frequent replacement; moreover, the situation that the battery 100 cannot be used due to poor electrical connection at the connector 300 can be reduced.
本申请的第三方面提供一种用电装置,其包括本申请的第二方面提供的电池100。A third aspect of the present application provides an electric device, which includes the battery 100 provided in the second aspect of the present application.
由此,能够提供适于频繁更换电池100等场景的用电装置;而且还因为提高了电池100的使用可靠性而提高了该用电装置的使用可靠性。Therefore, it is possible to provide an electric device suitable for scenarios such as frequent replacement of the battery 100 ; and because the reliability of the battery 100 is improved, the reliability of the electric device is improved.
下面,结合附图对本申请的具体实施例进行说明。In the following, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图3至图7所示,连接器300包括作为母端的第一连接端310和作为公端的第二连接端320,还包括至少一个防止变形结构313。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 , the connector 300 includes a first connection end 310 as a female end and a second connection end 320 as a male end, and at least one deformation preventing structure 313 .
在连接状态下,第二连接端320的第二立壁325被设于外侧的防止变形结构313推抵,因此,当作为公端的第二连接端320的框口(第二立壁325的端缘327附近)欲发生变形时,防止变形结构313从至少一个位置、或是围绕着第二立壁325的整圈位置提供与变形方向相反的力以限制其变形。In the connected state, the second vertical wall 325 of the second connection end 320 is pushed against by the anti-deformation structure 313 located on the outside, therefore, when the frame opening of the second connection end 320 of the male end (the end edge 327 of the second vertical wall 325 When the deformation is about to occur, the deformation preventing structure 313 provides a force opposite to the deformation direction from at least one position, or the entire circle around the second vertical wall 325 to limit its deformation.
由此,能够确保连接器300的连接可靠性和连接密封性,不易出现连接不良等情况。Thus, the connection reliability and connection sealing performance of the connector 300 can be ensured, and poor connection and the like are less likely to occur.
以上仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only optional embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种连接器,其中,包括第一连接端和第二连接端, A connector, including a first connection end and a second connection end,
    所述第一连接端包括至少一个第一连接端子和包围所述第一连接端子的第一立壁;The first connection end includes at least one first connection terminal and a first vertical wall surrounding the first connection terminal;
    所述第二连接端包括至少一个第二连接端子和包围所述第二连接端子的第二立壁;The second connection end includes at least one second connection terminal and a second vertical wall surrounding the second connection terminal;
    所述第一连接端中,在所述第一立壁的外侧形成有至少一个防止变形结构,In the first connection end, at least one deformation-preventing structure is formed on the outside of the first vertical wall,
    在所述第一连接端与所述第二连接端相连接的连接状态,所述防止变形结构限制所述第二立壁向远离所述第一立壁的方向变形。In a connected state where the first connection end is connected to the second connection end, the deformation preventing structure restricts deformation of the second vertical wall in a direction away from the first vertical wall.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述防止变形结构位于相对于所述第一立壁的外壁面空开间隙的位置,The deformation preventing structure is located at a position with a gap relative to the outer wall surface of the first vertical wall,
    在所述连接状态,所述第二连接端的所述第二立壁插入于所述间隙。In the connected state, the second vertical wall of the second connection end is inserted into the gap.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述防止变形结构为多个,There are multiple anti-deformation structures,
    多个所述防止变形结构隔着所述第一立壁及所述第一连接端子位于彼此相对的位置。A plurality of the deformation preventing structures are located opposite to each other via the first vertical wall and the first connection terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述防止变形结构为多个,There are multiple anti-deformation structures,
    相对于所述第一立壁及所述第一连接端子位于同侧的多个防止变形结构彼此空开间隔。The plurality of deformation preventing structures located on the same side relative to the first vertical wall and the first connection terminal are spaced apart from each other.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述防止变形结构为一个,且围绕所述第一立壁的整周设置。There is one anti-deformation structure, which is arranged around the entire circumference of the first vertical wall.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述第一连接端还包括从所述第一立壁的外壁面向外侧伸出的第一凸缘,所述防止变形结构设于所述第一凸缘。The first connecting end further includes a first flange protruding outward from the outer wall of the first vertical wall, and the deformation preventing structure is provided on the first flange.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 6, wherein,
    所述防止变形结构包括:The anti-deformation structure includes:
    推压部,面对着所述第一立壁设置且具有在所述连接状态下与所述第二立壁相接触的凸筋;和a pushing portion, disposed facing the first vertical wall and having a rib in contact with the second vertical wall in the connected state; and
    支撑部,相对于所述推压部相交地设置。The support portion is arranged to intersect with the pressing portion.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 6, wherein,
    所述防止变形结构一体成型于所述第一凸缘。The deformation preventing structure is integrally formed on the first flange.
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    在所述第二立壁的外壁面设有加强肋,所述防止变形结构位于在所述连接状态下避开所述加强肋的位置。A reinforcing rib is provided on the outer wall surface of the second vertical wall, and the deformation preventing structure is located at a position avoiding the reinforcing rib in the connected state.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    在所述连接状态,在所述第一立壁与所述第二立壁之间夹置有密封构件。In the connected state, a sealing member is interposed between the first vertical wall and the second vertical wall.
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 6, wherein,
    所述第二连接端还包括从所述第二立壁的外壁面向外侧伸出的第二凸缘,The second connecting end further includes a second flange protruding outward from the outer wall of the second vertical wall,
    在所述连接状态,所述第一立壁抵接于所述第二凸缘,所述第二立壁抵接于所述第一凸缘。In the connected state, the first vertical wall abuts against the second flange, and the second vertical wall abuts against the first flange.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的连接器,其中,所述第一凸缘上设有引导柱,所述第二凸缘上设有引导套,在连接状态下,所述引导套套设于所述引导柱。 The connector according to claim 11, wherein a guide post is provided on the first flange, a guide sleeve is provided on the second flange, and in the connected state, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the guide column.
  13. 根据权利要求1或2所述的连接器,其中, The connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述连接器为电池接头用连接器,The connector is a connector for a battery connector,
    在所述连接状态,各所述第一连接端子与各所述第二连接端子电连接。In the connected state, each of the first connection terminals is electrically connected to each of the second connection terminals.
  14. 一种电池,其中,包括权利要求1至13中任一项所述的连接器。 A battery, comprising the connector according to any one of claims 1-13.
  15. 一种用电装置,其中,包括权利要求14所述电池。 An electrical device, comprising the battery described in claim 14.
PCT/CN2022/135502 2022-02-16 2022-11-30 Connector, battery, and electrical device WO2023155537A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN216903471U (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-07-05 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Connector, battery and power consumption device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007280702A (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-25 Yokowo Co Ltd Connector
CN103236608A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-07 北京小米科技有限责任公司 Card seat and mobile terminal
CN109980403A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-07-05 Aptiv技术有限公司 Electric plug connector
CN214411661U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-10-15 深圳市正浩创新科技股份有限公司 Connector assembly, plug connector and socket connector thereof
CN216903471U (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-07-05 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Connector, battery and power consumption device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007280702A (en) * 2006-04-05 2007-10-25 Yokowo Co Ltd Connector
CN103236608A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-07 北京小米科技有限责任公司 Card seat and mobile terminal
CN109980403A (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-07-05 Aptiv技术有限公司 Electric plug connector
CN214411661U (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-10-15 深圳市正浩创新科技股份有限公司 Connector assembly, plug connector and socket connector thereof
CN216903471U (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-07-05 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Connector, battery and power consumption device

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