WO2023151291A1 - 1,3-disubstituted indole derivative as hyaluronidase inhibitor and use thereof in cosmetic product - Google Patents

1,3-disubstituted indole derivative as hyaluronidase inhibitor and use thereof in cosmetic product Download PDF

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WO2023151291A1
WO2023151291A1 PCT/CN2022/123989 CN2022123989W WO2023151291A1 WO 2023151291 A1 WO2023151291 A1 WO 2023151291A1 CN 2022123989 W CN2022123989 W CN 2022123989W WO 2023151291 A1 WO2023151291 A1 WO 2023151291A1
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indole
compound
preparation
parts
disubstituted
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姜燕飞
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北京青颜博识健康管理有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/30Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4906Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4913Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
    • A61K8/492Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid having condensed rings, e.g. indol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/74Biological properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/78Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
    • A61K2800/782Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists

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  • the invention relates to a class of 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives and a preparation method thereof, as well as its inhibitory effect on hyaluronidase and its use in making cosmetic products, belonging to the field of cosmetics.
  • Hyaluronidase is the key enzyme for degrading hyaluronic acid.
  • Hyaluronidase catalyzes the reaction of hyaluronic acid degradation to form monosaccharides by cleaving the glycosidic bond of hyaluronic acid.
  • Hyaluronidases can be classified into different types according to their origin and mechanism of action.
  • Hyaluronic acid is one of the main components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) system of the skin. It is a three-dimensional network with important physiological functions such as maintaining skin structure and retaining water molecules.
  • ECM extracellular matrix
  • Hyaluronan-hyaluronidase homeostasis is a key factor mediating various physiological events associated with skin aging, including ECM structural integrity, wrinkle formation, and skin hydration. Therefore, hyaluronidase inhibitors are considered as promising cosmeceuticals with potential anti-aging effects on the skin, thus attracting considerable research interest.
  • the present invention includes the following technical solutions:
  • the present invention provides a 1,3-disubstituted indole compound, the structure of which is shown in general formula (I):
  • R a , R b , R c , R d , Re are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, amino, methoxy, trifluoromethyloxy, formylamino, methyl Sulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, mesylate, isopropylsulfonate, trifluoromethyl, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl.
  • C 1-8 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8;
  • C 2-8 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
  • the 1,3-disubstituted indole compound involved in the present invention is a class of compounds with a new structure, and has significantly enhanced hyaluronidase inhibitory activity compared with oleanolic acid in vitro. Therefore, it can be used to prepare anti-aging cosmetics.
  • C 1-4 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent is 1, 2, 3, or 4;
  • C 2-4 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent is 2, 3, or 4.
  • 1,3-disubstituted indole compound is selected from the following compound structures:
  • the chemically acceptable salt of the 1,3-disubstituted indole compound involved in the present invention is a salt formed by a 1,3-disubstituted indole compound and a base selected from the following: acceptable organic bases include diethanolamine , ethanolamine, N-methylglucamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, and the like; acceptable inorganic bases include aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and sodium hydroxide.
  • the preparation method of 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole compound is as follows:
  • the present invention provides a 1,3-disubstituted indole compound as described in the first aspect, or the indole compound composition as described in the second aspect is prepared by inhibiting the activity of hyaluronidase Use in cosmetics to delay skin aging.
  • the present invention provides an anti-aging skin mask
  • the mask comprises the compound as described in the first aspect or the compound composition as described in the second aspect, and the formula and parts by weight of the mask are as follows:
  • Phase A 92.68 parts of water, 2 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 0.1 part of methylparaben, 0.16 part of carbomer, 0.05 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.03 part of disodium EDTA, 0.05 part of sodium hyaluronate , 0.4 parts of 1,2-hexanediol, 0.1 parts of panthenol;
  • Phase C 0.1 part of the compound as described in the first aspect or the compound composition as described in the second aspect, 1 part of ethanol, and 0.1 part of phenoxyethanol
  • Phase D (daily use) essence 0.01 part, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 0.1 part
  • Figure 1 Reported synthetic hyaluronidase-like small molecule inhibitors.
  • the structures of the compounds were determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) or mass spectroscopy (MS). Proton NMR shifts ( ⁇ ) are given in parts per million (ppm). NMR spectrum is measured with Mercury-400 type NMR instrument, deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) is made solvent, tetramethylsilane (TMS) or 3-(trimethylsilyl) deuterated sodium propionate (TSM) is internal standard .
  • TMS tetramethylsilane
  • TMS 3-(trimethylsilyl) deuterated sodium propionate
  • the electronic balance adopts the Japanese Yanaco LY-300 electronic balance.
  • This preparation example prepares 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole, and the synthetic route is:
  • Example 1 This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-(phenyl-carboxamido)-indole , whose structural formula is as follows:
  • Example 2 This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3-fluoro-phenyl]-formyl Amino)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
  • Example 3 This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3,4-difluoro-phenyl]- Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
  • Example 4 This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3-chloro, 4-fluoro-phenyl]- Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
  • Example 5 This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]- Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
  • Example 8 This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([4-tert-butyl-phenyl]- Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
  • Example 9 Screening test for hyaluronidase inhibitory activity
  • Hyaluronidase is derived from bovine testes, and the hyaluronidase inhibitory activity is screened for references (Molecules, 2020; 25:1923). It is worth noting that under low negative ion conditions, long-chain hyaluronic acid and hyaluronidase tend to form inactive complexes, which will hinder the catalytic activity of hyaluronidase and interfere with the screening assay for hyaluronidase inhibitory activity. Therefore, it should be avoided to add too much positively charged protein to interfere with the negative ion concentration in the buffer system, which will restore the activity of hyaluronidase.
  • bovine serum albumin was added to 20 mM PBS, pH 3.75, to a final concentration of 0.01%, which was a prepared reaction buffer.
  • Inhibitory activity (%) [1–(OD hyaluronic acid–OD sample)/(OD hyaluronic acid–OD hyaluronidase)] ⁇ 100%
  • the IC 50 was calculated by the inhibitory activity of different concentrations, and the software GraphPad Prism 8.0 was used for calculation.
  • the present invention uses the software SwissADME (http://www.swisadme.ch/) to predict the skin permeability.
  • the specific operation is calculated according to the software instruction manual. As follows, copy the structural formula or SMILES of the compound to the software window, and obtain the constant related to skin permeability, Log K p , through calculation.
  • Example 10 Compound B5 is used as an anti-aging ingredient to prepare a beauty mask
  • An anti-aging skin mask its formula and parts by weight are as follows:
  • Phase A 92.68 parts of water, 2 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 0.1 part of methylparaben, 0.16 part of carbomer, 0.05 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.03 part of disodium EDTA, 0.05 part of sodium hyaluronate , 0.4 parts of 1,2-hexanediol, 0.1 parts of panthenol;
  • Phase B 3 parts of water, 0.12 parts of triethanolamine
  • Phase C 0.1 part of compound B5, 1 part of ethanol, 0.1 part of phenoxyethanol
  • Phase D (daily use) essence 0.01 part, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 0.1 part
  • the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the above formula, weighing each component, wherein each part by mass is 1g. Mix the components of phase A, homogenize for 5 minutes (2000r/min), stir and heat to 80°C, keep the temperature constant at 80°C, and continue stirring for 5 minutes; cool down to 45°C, add phase B while stirring, and continue stirring for 5 minutes; Add Phase C and Phase D, continue to stir and mix, cool to 25°C, and fill.

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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  • Birds (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a 1,3-disubstituted indole derivative, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof as a hyaluronidase inhibitor and in the preparation of an anti-aging cosmetic product. Specifically, disclosed in the present invention is the preparation of a class of 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives. In-vitro activity test detection shows that the 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives have strong hyaluronidase inhibition activity, and IC50 is about 1-10 μg/mL. In addition, the 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives have very low cytotoxicity and strong fat solubility, are easily absorbed by skin tissues, and can be used as an anti-aging component for the preparation of a cosmetic product. Further disclosed in the present invention is the use of the 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives as a cosmetic component in the preparation of an anti-skin aging facial mask.

Description

作为透明质酸酶抑制剂的1,3-双取代吲哚类衍生物及其在美容产品中的应用1,3-Disubstituted indole derivatives as hyaluronidase inhibitors and their use in cosmetic products
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求2022年02月11日提交的中国申请号202210130214.5的权益。所述申请号202210130214.5据此全文以引用方式并入本文。This application claims the benefit of Chinese application number 202210130214.5 filed on February 11, 2022. Said application number 202210130214.5 is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一类1,3-双取代吲哚类衍生物及其制备方法,以及其对于透明质酸酶的抑制作用和用来制作美容产品的用途,属于化妆品领域。The invention relates to a class of 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives and a preparation method thereof, as well as its inhibitory effect on hyaluronidase and its use in making cosmetic products, belonging to the field of cosmetics.
背景技术Background technique
透明质酸酶是降解透明质酸的关键酶,透明质酸酶通过裂解透明质酸的糖苷键来催化透明质酸降解形成单糖的反应。透明质酸酶可以根据起源和作用机制分为不同的类型。根据透明质酸酶的作用机制,将其分为3大类:第一类主要来源于哺乳动物,为内切-β-N-乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶,作用于β-1,4-糖苷键形成四糖;第二类主要来源于细菌,为内切-β-N-乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶,作用于β-1,4-糖苷键,通过β-消去机制得到4,5-不饱和双糖;第三类为主要来源于水蛭,为内切-β-葡糖苷酸酶,作用于β-1,3-糖苷键。透明质酸是构成皮肤细胞外基质(ECM)系统的主要成分之一,它是一个三维网络,具有维持皮肤结构和保留水分子等重要生理功能。已发表的皮肤病学研究表明,透明质酸酶的异常过度活跃可能导致皮肤表皮透明质酸的降解加剧,这是老化皮肤的组织化学标志。透明质酸-透明质酸酶的稳态是介导各种皮肤老化相关生理事件的关键因素,包括ECM结构完整性、皱纹形成和皮肤保湿。因此,透明质酸酶抑制剂被认为是具有潜在抗皮肤老化作用的有前途的药妆品,从而引起了相当多的研究兴趣。Hyaluronidase is the key enzyme for degrading hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronidase catalyzes the reaction of hyaluronic acid degradation to form monosaccharides by cleaving the glycosidic bond of hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronidases can be classified into different types according to their origin and mechanism of action. According to the mechanism of action of hyaluronidase, it is divided into three categories: the first category is mainly derived from mammals, which is endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, which acts on β-1,4-glucosidic bonds Form tetrasaccharides; the second type is mainly derived from bacteria, which is endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, which acts on β-1,4-glucosidic bonds to obtain 4,5-unsaturated disaccharides through β-elimination mechanism Sugar; the third type is mainly derived from leech, which is endo-β-glucuronidase, which acts on β-1,3-glucosidic bonds. Hyaluronic acid is one of the main components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) system of the skin. It is a three-dimensional network with important physiological functions such as maintaining skin structure and retaining water molecules. Published dermatological studies suggest that abnormal overactivity of hyaluronidase may lead to increased degradation of epidermal hyaluronic acid in the skin, a histochemical hallmark of aging skin. Hyaluronan-hyaluronidase homeostasis is a key factor mediating various physiological events associated with skin aging, including ECM structural integrity, wrinkle formation, and skin hydration. Therefore, hyaluronidase inhibitors are considered as promising cosmeceuticals with potential anti-aging effects on the skin, thus attracting considerable research interest.
迄今为止,大部分报道的透明质酸酶抑制剂都是天然产物及其类似物。目 前被报道的合成透明质酸酶小分子抑制剂相对较少。几种合成吲哚、苯并恶唑和苯并咪唑衍生物被报道具有一定的抑制透明质酸酶的活性(图1),但是他们的抑制活性基本保持在IC 50为几十微摩尔。对于这类化合物进行理性的修饰,从而提高其对于透明质酸酶的抑制,增强透明质酸酶抑制活性的吲哚类化合物可以用于制备化妆品,且作为抗皮肤老化作用的活性成分。 So far, most of the hyaluronidase inhibitors reported are natural products and their analogs. There are relatively few synthetic hyaluronidase small molecule inhibitors reported so far. Several synthetic indole, benzoxazole and benzimidazole derivatives have been reported to have some hyaluronidase inhibitory activity (Fig. 1), but their inhibitory activity basically remained at IC50 of tens of micromolar. Such compounds are rationally modified to improve their inhibition of hyaluronidase, and the indole compounds that enhance the inhibitory activity of hyaluronidase can be used to prepare cosmetics and serve as active ingredients for anti-aging skin.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对文献报道一些吲哚、苯并恶唑和苯并咪唑类化合物具有较弱的透明质酸酶抑制活性(图1),以吲哚为母核,对其结构进行优化,从而增强其衍生物对于透明质酸酶的抑制活性。本发明的主要目的在于提供一类1,3-双取代吲哚类衍生物及其制备方法和应用。本发明开发了一类1,3-双取代吲哚类衍生物,且其具有显著增强的透明质酸酶抑制活性,可用于开发抗皮肤衰老的美容产品。In view of the literature reports that some indole, benzoxazole and benzimidazole compounds have weak hyaluronidase inhibitory activity (Figure 1), using indole as the core, optimize its structure to enhance the activity of its derivatives Inhibitory activity against hyaluronidase. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a class of 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives and its preparation method and application. The present invention develops a class of 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives, which have significantly enhanced hyaluronidase inhibitory activity and can be used to develop anti-aging cosmetic products.
为了达到此目的,本发明包括以下技术方案:In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention includes the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供一种1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物,所述的结构如通式(I)所示:In the first aspect, the present invention provides a 1,3-disubstituted indole compound, the structure of which is shown in general formula (I):
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000001
其中,R a,R b,R c,R d,R e各自独立选自氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、羟基、氨基、甲氧基、三氟甲基氧基、甲酰氨基、甲磺酰基、异丙磺酰基、甲磺酸酯基、异丙磺酸酯基、三氟甲基、C 1-8烷基、C 2-8链烯基、C 2-8链炔基。 Wherein, R a , R b , R c , R d , Re are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, amino, methoxy, trifluoromethyloxy, formylamino, methyl Sulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, mesylate, isopropylsulfonate, trifluoromethyl, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl.
上述C 1-8是指取代基的碳原子数为1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个;C 2-8是指取代基的碳原子数为2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个。 The above C 1-8 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8; C 2-8 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
本发明所涉及的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物是一类全新结构的化合物,且其体外具有较齐墩果酸明显增强的透明质酸酶抑制活性。因此可以用来制备抗皮肤衰老的化妆品。The 1,3-disubstituted indole compound involved in the present invention is a class of compounds with a new structure, and has significantly enhanced hyaluronidase inhibitory activity compared with oleanolic acid in vitro. Therefore, it can be used to prepare anti-aging cosmetics.
优选地,通式(I)中,R a,R b,R c,R d,R e各自独立的选自氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4链烯基。 Preferably, in general formula (I), R a , R b , R c , R d , Re are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, C 1-4 alkyl , C 2-4 alkenyl.
上述C 1-4是指取代基的碳原子数为1个、2个、3个、4个;C 2-4是指取代基的碳原子数为2个、3个、4个。 The above C 1-4 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent is 1, 2, 3, or 4; C 2-4 means that the number of carbon atoms in the substituent is 2, 3, or 4.
进一步优选地,所述1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物选自如下所述的化合物结构:Further preferably, the 1,3-disubstituted indole compound is selected from the following compound structures:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000004
第二方面,本发明提供一种化合物组合物,所述化合物组合物包含如上述第一方面所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物、其立体异构体、其化学上可接受的盐的一种或多种吲哚;优选地,所述化合物组合物还包含化妆品领域可接受的辅料,例如载体、稀释剂、赋形剂、填充剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂、乳化剂、助溶剂、增溶剂、渗透压调节剂、表面活性剂、着色剂、pH调节剂、抗氧剂、抑菌剂或缓冲剂等。In the second aspect, the present invention provides a compound composition, which comprises the 1,3-disubstituted indole compound as described in the first aspect above, its stereoisomers, and its chemically acceptable One or more indole salts; Preferably, the compound composition also includes cosmetically acceptable excipients, such as carriers, diluents, excipients, fillers, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents Agents, emulsifiers, co-solvents, solubilizers, osmotic pressure regulators, surfactants, colorants, pH regulators, antioxidants, bacteriostats or buffers, etc.
本发明所涉及的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物的化学上可接受的盐为1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物与选自如下的碱形成的盐:接受的有机碱包括二乙醇胺、乙醇胺、N-甲基葡糖胺、三乙醇胺、氨丁三醇等;可接受的无机碱包括氢氧化铝、氢氧化钙、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠和氢氧化钠。The chemically acceptable salt of the 1,3-disubstituted indole compound involved in the present invention is a salt formed by a 1,3-disubstituted indole compound and a base selected from the following: acceptable organic bases include diethanolamine , ethanolamine, N-methylglucamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine, and the like; acceptable inorganic bases include aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, and sodium hydroxide.
第三方面,本发明提供1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物的制备方法:In a third aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing 1,3-disubstituted indole compounds:
将等量的3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚,AlMe 3,混合反应1h,加入各种异氰酸酯,如
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000005
反应16h,即得;其中取代基团R a,R b,R c,R d,R e的限定范围与第一方面限定的范围一致;
Mix an equal amount of 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole, AlMe 3 for 1 h, add various isocyanates, such as
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000005
After reacting for 16h, it is obtained; wherein the limited ranges of the substituents R a , R b , R c , R d , and Re are consistent with those defined in the first aspect;
其反应式如下所示:Its reaction formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000006
优选地,3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚类化合物的制备方如下所述:Preferably, the preparation method of 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole compound is as follows:
吲哚、硫醇、TBHP在甲氰溶剂中混合,之后加入I 2做催化剂,室温下继续反应,获得中间体3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚, Mix indole, thiol, and TBHP in a cyanide solvent, then add I2 as a catalyst, and continue the reaction at room temperature to obtain the intermediate 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole ,
其反应式如下所示:Its reaction formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000007
第四方面,本发明提供一种如第一方面所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物,或者如第二方面所述的吲哚化合物组合物在制备通过抑制透明质酸酶活性而延缓皮肤衰老的化妆品中的用途。In the fourth aspect, the present invention provides a 1,3-disubstituted indole compound as described in the first aspect, or the indole compound composition as described in the second aspect is prepared by inhibiting the activity of hyaluronidase Use in cosmetics to delay skin aging.
第五方面,本发明提供一种抗皮肤衰老类面膜,所述面膜包含如第一方面所述的化合物或如第二方面所述的化合物组合物,所述面膜的配方和重量份如下:In the fifth aspect, the present invention provides an anti-aging skin mask, the mask comprises the compound as described in the first aspect or the compound composition as described in the second aspect, and the formula and parts by weight of the mask are as follows:
A相:水92.68份、1,2-丁二醇2份、羟苯甲酯0.1份、卡波姆0.16份、羟乙基纤维素0.05份、EDTA二钠0.03份、透明质酸钠0.05份、1,2-己二醇0.4份、泛醇0.1份;Phase A: 92.68 parts of water, 2 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 0.1 part of methylparaben, 0.16 part of carbomer, 0.05 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.03 part of disodium EDTA, 0.05 part of sodium hyaluronate , 0.4 parts of 1,2-hexanediol, 0.1 parts of panthenol;
B相:水3份、三乙醇胺0.12份;Phase B: 3 parts of water, 0.12 parts of triethanolamine;
C相:如第一方面所述的化合物或如第二方面所述的化合物组合物0.1份、乙醇1份、苯氧乙醇0.1份Phase C: 0.1 part of the compound as described in the first aspect or the compound composition as described in the second aspect, 1 part of ethanol, and 0.1 part of phenoxyethanol
D相:(日用)香精0.01份、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.1份Phase D: (daily use) essence 0.01 part, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 0.1 part
附图说明Description of drawings
图1,已经报道的合成类透明质酸酶小分子抑制剂。Figure 1. Reported synthetic hyaluronidase-like small molecule inhibitors.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。本领域技术人员应该明了,所述实施例仅仅是帮助理解本发明,不应视为对本发明的具体限制。对于以下全部实施例或制备例,可以使用本领域技术人员已知的标准操作和纯化方法。除非另有说明,所有温度以℃(摄氏度)表示,化合物的结构是通过核磁共振谱(NMR)和/或质谱(MS)来确定。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the examples are only for helping to understand the present invention, and should not be regarded as specific limitations on the present invention. For all of the following examples or preparations, standard manipulations and purification methods known to those skilled in the art can be used. Unless otherwise indicated, all temperatures are in °C (Celsius) and the structures of compounds were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and/or mass spectroscopy (MS).
对于以下全部实施例或制备例,化合物的结构是通过核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)或质谱(MS)来确定的。核磁共振氢谱位移(δ)以百万分之一(ppm)的单位给出。核磁共振谱用Mercury-400型核磁共振仪测定,氘代氯仿(CDCl3)作溶剂,四甲基硅烷(TMS)或3-(三甲基硅基)氘代丙酸钠(TSM)为内标。For all of the following examples or preparations, the structures of the compounds were determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) or mass spectroscopy (MS). Proton NMR shifts (δ) are given in parts per million (ppm). NMR spectrum is measured with Mercury-400 type NMR instrument, deuterated chloroform (CDCl3) is made solvent, tetramethylsilane (TMS) or 3-(trimethylsilyl) deuterated sodium propionate (TSM) is internal standard .
电子天平采用日本Yanaco LY-300型电子天平。The electronic balance adopts the Japanese Yanaco LY-300 electronic balance.
柱层析使用200~300目或300~400目硅胶为载体。Column chromatography uses 200-300 mesh or 300-400 mesh silica gel as the carrier.
无水溶剂均通过标准方法处理。其它试剂均为市售分析纯分别购于Sigma-Aldrich西格玛奥德里奇(上海)贸易有限公司、北京伊诺凯科技有限公司、阿法埃莎(中国)化学有限公司、上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司。Anhydrous solvents were all worked up by standard methods. Other reagents were commercially available analytical grades were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Sigma Aldrich (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing Yinuokai Technology Co., Ltd., Alfa Aisha (China) Chemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. Ltd.
制备例1:3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚Preparation 1: 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole
本制备例制备3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚,合成路线为:This preparation example prepares 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole, and the synthetic route is:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000008
将吲哚(0.5mmol)、硫醇(0.505mmol)和TBHP(0.51mmol)混合溶解于MeCN(2.0mL)中,并搅拌加热至60℃。然后向反应液中加入碘(0.10mmol,10mol%)。反应在室温下搅拌1小时,直到通过TLC监测起始材料完全消耗。通过加入饱和的Na 2S 2O 3淬灭反应。然后用EtOAc萃取,分离合并的有机层,MgSO 4进行干燥,过滤并真空浓缩,粗产物通过柱色谱纯化,使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯作为洗脱剂,得到3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚,白色固体纯产物91.5mg(61%)。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ.d 8.98(br s,1H),7.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.64-7.54(m,1H),7.55-7.41(m,6H),7.38-7.28(m,4H),7.06-7.02(m,1H),6.92-6.84(m,1H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C20H15NS计算值301.4070,实测值301.4021. Indole (0.5 mmol), thiol (0.505 mmol) and TBHP (0.51 mmol) were mixed and dissolved in MeCN (2.0 mL), and heated to 60° C. with stirring. Iodine (0.10 mmol, 10 mol%) was then added to the reaction solution. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour until complete consumption of starting material as monitored by TLC. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated Na2S2O3 . Then extracted with EtOAc, the combined organic layers were separated, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo, the crude product was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as eluent to give 3-((1,1'- Biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole, white solid pure product 91.5 mg (61%). The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ.d 8.98(br s,1H),7.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.64-7.54(m,1H),7.55- 7.41(m,6H),7.38-7.28(m,4H),7.06-7.02(m,1H),6.92-6.84(m,1H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C20H15NS calculated value 301.4070, the measured value is 301.4021.
实施例1:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-(苯基-甲酰胺基)- 吲哚,其结构式如下: Example 1: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-(phenyl-carboxamido)-indole , whose structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000009
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe 3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入甲苯异氰酸酯(577mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物302mg(36%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.97(br s,1H),7.79(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.65(m,1H),7.63-7.41(m,8H),7.38-7.12(m,7H),7.09-7.05(m, 1H),7.03-6.95(m,1H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C27H21N2OS计算值421.5380,实测值421.5361. At 0°C, 3 mL, 6.0 mmol of AlMe 3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600 mg, 2.0 mmol) Anhydrous toluene (6 mL). Toluene isocyanate (577 mg, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto. The reaction was continued for 4 hours with TLC monitoring, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 302 mg (36%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.97(br s, 1H), 7.79(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.65(m, 1H), 7.63-7.41(m ,8H),7.38-7.12(m,7H),7.09-7.05(m, 1H),7.03-6.95(m,1H); HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C27H21N2OS calculated value 421.5380, measured Value 421.5361.
实施例2:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-([3-氟-苯基]-甲酰Example 2: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3-fluoro-phenyl]-formyl 胺基)-吲哚,其结构式如下:Amino)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000010
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe 3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入3-氟苯异氰酸酯(301mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物302mg(36%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.97(br s,1H),7.78(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.66(m,1H),7.61-7.43(m,8H),7.38-7.12(m,6H),7.09-7.05(m,1H),7.03-6.94(m,1H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C27H20FN2OS计算值439.5284,实测值439.5236. At 0°C, 3 mL, 6.0 mmol of AlMe 3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600 mg, 2.0 mmol) Anhydrous toluene (6 mL). 3-Fluorophenylisocyanate (301 mg, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto. The reaction was continued for 4 hours with TLC monitoring, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 302 mg (36%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.97(br s, 1H), 7.78(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.66(m, 1H), 7.61-7.43(m ,8H),7.38-7.12(m,6H),7.09-7.05(m,1H),7.03-6.94(m,1H); HR-MS(ESI): [M+H]+C27H20FN2OS calculated value 439.5284, measured Value 439.5236.
实施例3:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-([3,4-二氟-苯基]-Example 3: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3,4-difluoro-phenyl]- 甲酰胺基)-吲哚,其结构式如下:Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000011
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe 3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入3,4-二氟苯异氰酸酯(341mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物255mg(28%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.97(br s,1H),7.78(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.66(m,1H),7.60-7.44(m,8H),7.40-7.11(m,5H),7.09-7.05(m,1H),7.03-6.94(m,1H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C27H20FN2OS计算值439.5284,实测值439.5236. At 0°C, 3 mL, 6.0 mmol of AlMe 3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600 mg, 2.0 mmol) Anhydrous toluene (6 mL). 3,4-Difluorophenylisocyanate (341 mg, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto. The reaction was continued for 4 hours with TLC monitoring, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 255 mg (28%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.97(br s, 1H), 7.78(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.66(m, 1H), 7.60-7.44(m ,8H), 7.40-7.11(m,5H), 7.09-7.05(m,1H), 7.03-6.94(m,1H); HR-MS(ESI): [M+H]+C27H20FN2OS calculated value 439.5284, measured Value 439.5236.
实施例4:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-([3-氯,4-氟-苯基]-Example 4: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3-chloro, 4-fluoro-phenyl]- 甲酰胺基)-吲哚,其结构式如下:Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000012
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe 3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入3-氯,4-氟苯异氰酸酯(376mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4 个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物236mg(25%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.97(br s,1H),7.78(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.66(m,1H),7.60-7.46(m,8H),7.42-7.11(m,5H),7.09-7.05(m,1H),7.03-6.96(m,1H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C27H19ClFN2OS计算值473.9703,实测值473.9725. At 0°C, 3 mL, 6.0 mmol of AlMe 3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600 mg, 2.0 mmol) Anhydrous toluene (6 mL). 3-Chloro,4-fluorophenylisocyanate (376 mg, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto. The reaction was continued for 4 hours and monitored by TLC, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 236 mg (25%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.97(br s, 1H), 7.78(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.66(m, 1H), 7.60-7.46(m ,8H), 7.42-7.11(m,5H), 7.09-7.05(m,1H), 7.03-6.96(m,1H); HR-MS(ESI): [M+H]+C27H19ClFN2OS calculated value 473.9703, measured Value 473.9725.
实施例5:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-([3-三氟甲基-苯基]-Example 5: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]- 甲酰胺基)-吲哚,其结构式如下:Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000013
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000013
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe 3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入3-三氟甲基苯异氰酸酯(411mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物370mg(38%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.97(br s,1H),7.78(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.69(m,1H),7.64-7.43(m,8H),7.38-7.10(m,6H),7.09-7.05(m,1H),7.03-6.96(m,1H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C27H20FN2OS计算值489.1248,实测值489.1259. At 0°C, 3 mL, 6.0 mmol of AlMe 3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600 mg, 2.0 mmol) Anhydrous toluene (6 mL). 3-Trifluoromethylphenylisocyanate (411 mg, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto. The reaction was continued for 4 hours with TLC monitoring, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 370 mg (38%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.97(br s, 1H), 7.78(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.69(m, 1H), 7.64-7.43(m ,8H),7.38-7.10(m,6H),7.09-7.05(m,1H),7.03-6.96(m,1H); HR-MS(ESI): [M+H]+C27H20FN2OS calculated value 489.1248, measured Value 489.1259.
实施例6:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-([3-甲基-苯基]-甲Example 6: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3-methyl-phenyl]-methanol 酰胺基)-吲哚,其结构式如下:Amido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000014
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe 3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入3-甲基苯异氰酸酯(292mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物234mg(27%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.97(br s,1H),7.75(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.64(m,1H),7.56-7.39(m,8H),7.27-7.09(m,6H),7.05-7.01(m,1H),6.95-6.89(m,1H),2.29(s,3H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C28H23N2OS计算值435.5650,实测值435.5621. At 0°C, 3 mL, 6.0 mmol of AlMe 3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600 mg, 2.0 mmol) Anhydrous toluene (6 mL). 3-Methylphenylisocyanate (292 mg, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto. The reaction was continued for 4 hours with monitoring by TLC, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 234 mg (27%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.97(br s, 1H), 7.75(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.64(m, 1H), 7.56-7.39(m ,8H),7.27-7.09(m,6H),7.05-7.01(m,1H),6.95-6.89(m,1H),2.29(s,3H); HR-MS(ESI):[M+H] The calculated value of +C28H23N2OS is 435.5650, and the measured value is 435.5621.
实施例7:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-([3,4-二甲基-苯基]-Example 7: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([3,4-dimethyl-phenyl]- 甲酰胺基)-吲哚,其结构式如下:Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000015
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe 3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入3,5-二甲基苯异氰酸酯(323mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4 个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物179mg(20%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.97(br s,1H),7.75(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.64(m,1H),7.59-7.32(m,6H),7.29-7.09(m,7H),7.05-7.01(m,1H),6.95-6.89(m,1H),2.29(s,6H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C29H25N2OS计算值449.5920,实测值449.5965. At 0°C, 3 mL, 6.0 mmol of AlMe 3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600 mg, 2.0 mmol) Anhydrous toluene (6 mL). 3,5-Dimethylphenylisocyanate (323 mg, 2.2 mmol) was slowly added thereto. The reaction was continued for 4 hours with TLC monitoring, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 179 mg (20%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.97(br s, 1H), 7.75(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.64(m, 1H), 7.59-7.32(m ,6H),7.29-7.09(m,7H),7.05-7.01(m,1H),6.95-6.89(m,1H),2.29(s,6H); HR-MS(ESI):[M+H] The calculated value of +C29H25N2OS is 449.5920, and the measured value is 449.5965.
实施例8:本实施例制备3-([1,1'-联苯]-4-硫基)-N-([4-叔丁基-苯基]-Example 8: This example prepares 3-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-sulfanyl)-N-([4-tert-butyl-phenyl]- 甲酰胺基)-吲哚,其结构式如下:Formamido)-indole, its structural formula is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000016
在0℃下,取3mL,6.0mmol的AlMe3(2M在甲苯)滴加到含有3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚(600mg,2.0mmol)的无水甲苯(6mL)。缓慢向其中在加入异氰酸-4-(叔丁基)苯酯(385mg,2.2mmol)。继续反应4个小时,且用TLC进行检测,然后用饱和NaHCO 3溶液(8mL)淬灭,产物通过柱色谱法纯化,得到化合物233mg(26%),为白色固体。对产物进行如下表征: 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ9.98(br s,1H),7.79(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.65(m,1H),7.63-7.41(m,8H),7.34-7.11(m,6H),7.07-7.01(m,1H),6.95-6.84(m,1H),2.28(s,9H);HR-MS(ESI):[M+H]+C31H29N2OS计算值477.6460,实测值477.6453. At 0°C, 3mL, 6.0mmol of AlMe3 (2M in toluene) was added dropwise to a solution containing 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole (600mg, 2.0mmol) water toluene (6 mL). Thereto was slowly added 4-(tert-butyl)phenylisocyanate (385 mg, 2.2 mmol). The reaction was continued for 4 hours with monitoring by TLC, then quenched with saturated NaHCO 3 solution (8 mL), and the product was purified by column chromatography to give compound 233 mg (26%) as a white solid. The product was characterized as follows: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ9.98(br s, 1H), 7.79(d, J=5.0Hz, 1H), 7.65(m, 1H), 7.63-7.41(m ,8H),7.34-7.11(m,6H),7.07-7.01(m,1H),6.95-6.84(m,1H),2.28(s,9H); HR-MS(ESI):[M+H] The calculated value of +C31H29N2OS is 477.6460, and the measured value is 477.6453.
实施例9:透明质酸酶抑制活性筛选试验Example 9: Screening test for hyaluronidase inhibitory activity
实验方法:透明质酸酶来源于牛睾丸,透明质酸酶抑制活性筛选参考文献(Molecules,2020;25:1923)。值得注意的是,在低负离子条件下,长链透明质酸和透明质酸酶容易形成无活性的复合物,这会阻碍透明质酸酶的催化活性并干扰透明质酸酶抑制活性筛选试验。所以,在试验时应该避免添加过多的带正电荷的蛋白质从而干扰到缓冲液体系中的负离子浓度,这将恢复透明质酸酶的活性。具体试验时,在20mM PBS,pH 3.75中加入牛血清白蛋白至终浓度为0.01%,此为制备好的反应缓冲液。将5μL的样品(浓度范围为1-400μg/mL)与95μL含有透明质酸酶(7.5U/mL)反应液混匀,在37℃下孵育10分钟。然后将100μL透明质酸加入到上述反应液中,在37℃下继续孵育45分钟。降解反应后,通过加入含有1mL的终止液(含有0.1%BSA,24mM乙酸钠和79mM乙酸,pH=3.75),混匀10分钟后,没有降解的透明质酸通过沉淀进行去除。使用PE酶标仪检测600nm波长处的吸光值。每个样品至少重复进行测试三次。化合物Vcpal(L-ascorbicacid 6-hexadecanoate)是活性筛选对照化合物。 Experimental method: Hyaluronidase is derived from bovine testes, and the hyaluronidase inhibitory activity is screened for references (Molecules, 2020; 25:1923). It is worth noting that under low negative ion conditions, long-chain hyaluronic acid and hyaluronidase tend to form inactive complexes, which will hinder the catalytic activity of hyaluronidase and interfere with the screening assay for hyaluronidase inhibitory activity. Therefore, it should be avoided to add too much positively charged protein to interfere with the negative ion concentration in the buffer system, which will restore the activity of hyaluronidase. In a specific test, bovine serum albumin was added to 20 mM PBS, pH 3.75, to a final concentration of 0.01%, which was a prepared reaction buffer. Mix 5 μL of the sample (with a concentration range of 1-400 μg/mL) and 95 μL of the reaction solution containing hyaluronidase (7.5 U/mL), and incubate at 37°C for 10 minutes. Then 100 μL of hyaluronic acid was added to the above reaction solution, and incubated at 37° C. for 45 minutes. After the degradation reaction, 1 mL of stop solution (containing 0.1% BSA, 24 mM sodium acetate and 79 mM acetic acid, pH=3.75) was added, and after mixing for 10 minutes, non-degraded hyaluronic acid was removed by precipitation. Use a PE microplate reader to detect the absorbance at a wavelength of 600 nm. Each sample was tested at least three times. The compound Vcpal (L-ascorbicacid 6-hexadecanoate) is a control compound for activity screening.
通过下面公式计算样品对透明质酸酶的抑制活性:Calculate the inhibitory activity of the sample to hyaluronidase by the following formula:
抑制活性(%)=[1–(OD透明质酸–OD样品)/(OD透明质酸–OD透明质酸酶)]×100%Inhibitory activity (%)=[1–(OD hyaluronic acid–OD sample)/(OD hyaluronic acid–OD hyaluronidase)]×100%
通过不同浓度的抑制活性计算IC 50,采用软件GraphPad Prism 8.0进行计算。 The IC 50 was calculated by the inhibitory activity of different concentrations, and the software GraphPad Prism 8.0 was used for calculation.
结果如下:体外透明质酸酶抑制活性筛选显示合成的1,3-二取代吲哚类衍生物具有较强的透明质酸酶抑制活性。其中化合物Q5对于透明质酸酶的抑制活性IC 50为2.1μg/mL,是这一系列中活性最强的抑制剂。化合物Q4,Q5的抑制活性较之齐墩果酸的抑制活性增强10倍以上。 The results are as follows : In vitro hyaluronidase inhibitory activity screening showed that the synthesized 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives had strong hyaluronidase inhibitory activity. Among them, compound Q5 has an inhibitory activity IC 50 of 2.1 μg/mL for hyaluronidase, which is the most active inhibitor in this series. The inhibitory activity of compounds Q4 and Q5 was more than 10 times stronger than that of oleanolic acid.
表1,各种化合物对透明质酸酶的抑制活性Table 1. Inhibitory activity of various compounds on hyaluronidase
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000018
实施例8:化合物皮肤渗透性的检测Example 8: Detection of Compound Skin Penetration
实验方法:本发明采用软件SwissADME(http://www.swisadme.ch/)来进行皮肤渗透率的预测。具体操作遵照软件使用说明书进行计算。如下,将化合物的结构式或者SMILES复制到软件窗口,经过计算获得与皮肤渗透率相关的常数,Log K p Experimental method: the present invention uses the software SwissADME (http://www.swisadme.ch/) to predict the skin permeability. The specific operation is calculated according to the software instruction manual. As follows, copy the structural formula or SMILES of the compound to the software window, and obtain the constant related to skin permeability, Log K p , through calculation.
结果如下:The result is as follows:
结果如表2,我们采用计算机模拟的方法对上述化合物计算了其Log K p,这一常数所得到的负数越大,代表化合物能够透过皮肤的可能性越小。根据计算的结果可以看到,8个1,3-双取代吲哚衍生物均有很好脂溶性,也即皮肤渗透效果,因此更适合用于皮肤涂抹抑制皮肤衰老。化合物B8具有最好的皮肤渗透效果,其他化合物的皮肤渗透性相似。 The results are shown in Table 2. We used computer simulation to calculate the Log K p of the above-mentioned compounds. The larger the negative number of this constant, the less likely it is that the compound can penetrate the skin. According to the calculation results, it can be seen that the eight 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives have good fat solubility, that is, skin penetration effect, so they are more suitable for skin application to inhibit skin aging. Compound B8 had the best skin penetration, and the other compounds had similar skin penetration.
表2:各种化合物计算获得的Log K p Table 2: Calculated Log K p for various compounds
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000020
实施例9:细胞毒性的筛选Example 9: Screening for Cytotoxicity
实验方法:experimental method:
采用CCK-8试剂盒进行了化合物细胞毒性的检测。具体操作为,分别接种HepG2细胞、MCF-7细胞、A549细胞,到96孔板中,每孔约5000细胞/200μL培养液,细胞过夜培养。向每孔中加入不同浓度的待测化合物,继续培养48小时。向每孔中加入10μL的CCK-8试剂,混匀后继续培养1-4小时,观察培养液颜色发生明显变化,采用酶标仪进行检测,测定450nm吸光值。紫杉醇为阳性对照物。The CCK-8 kit was used to detect the cytotoxicity of the compounds. The specific operation is to inoculate HepG2 cells, MCF-7 cells, and A549 cells into 96-well plates respectively, with about 5000 cells/200 μL culture solution per well, and culture the cells overnight. Various concentrations of test compounds were added to each well, and culture was continued for 48 hours. Add 10 μL of CCK-8 reagent to each well, mix well and continue to incubate for 1-4 hours. Observe that the color of the culture solution changes significantly. Use a microplate reader to detect and measure the absorbance at 450 nm. Paclitaxel was used as a positive control.
结果如下:The result is as follows:
结果如表3,细胞实验检测发现,8个1,3-双取代吲哚衍生物均没有明显的细胞毒性。因此,这8个1,3-双取代吲哚衍生物适合用于制备美容产品。The results are shown in Table 3. It was found in cell experiments that none of the eight 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives had obvious cytotoxicity. Therefore, these eight 1,3-disubstituted indole derivatives are suitable for the preparation of cosmetic products.
表3:各种化合物对于哺乳动物细胞的细胞毒性Table 3: Cytotoxicity of various compounds on mammalian cells
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-000021
实施例10:化合物B5作为抗皮肤衰老成分制备美容面膜Example 10: Compound B5 is used as an anti-aging ingredient to prepare a beauty mask
一种抗皮肤衰老面膜,其配方和重量份数如下:An anti-aging skin mask, its formula and parts by weight are as follows:
文中出现的化妆品成分名称均为INCI(International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients),即国际化妆品原料命名所规定的名称。The names of cosmetic ingredients appearing in this article are INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients), which is the name stipulated by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients.
结合化合物B5对于透明质酸酶的抑制活性,B5的细胞毒性,B5的皮肤渗透性,其选为抗皮肤衰老活性成分用于制备化妆品面膜。Combined with the inhibitory activity of compound B5 on hyaluronidase, the cytotoxicity of B5, and the skin permeability of B5, it is selected as an anti-aging active ingredient for the preparation of a cosmetic mask.
A相:水92.68份、1,2-丁二醇2份、羟苯甲酯0.1份、卡波姆0.16份、羟乙基纤维素0.05份、EDTA二钠0.03份、透明质酸钠0.05份、1,2-己二醇0.4份、泛醇0.1份;Phase A: 92.68 parts of water, 2 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 0.1 part of methylparaben, 0.16 part of carbomer, 0.05 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.03 part of disodium EDTA, 0.05 part of sodium hyaluronate , 0.4 parts of 1,2-hexanediol, 0.1 parts of panthenol;
B相:水3份、三乙醇胺0.12份;Phase B: 3 parts of water, 0.12 parts of triethanolamine;
C相:化合物B5 0.1份、乙醇1份、苯氧乙醇0.1份Phase C: 0.1 part of compound B5, 1 part of ethanol, 0.1 part of phenoxyethanol
D相:(日用)香精0.01份、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.1份Phase D: (daily use) essence 0.01 part, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 0.1 part
制备方法,包括以下步骤:按照上述配方,称量各个组分,其中每个质量份为1g。将A相组分混合,均质5分钟(2000r/min)后搅拌加热至80℃,保持温度恒定80℃,继续搅拌5分钟;降温至45℃后边搅拌边加入B相,继续搅拌5分钟;加入C相和D相,继续搅拌混匀,冷却至25℃,灌装。The preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the above formula, weighing each component, wherein each part by mass is 1g. Mix the components of phase A, homogenize for 5 minutes (2000r/min), stir and heat to 80°C, keep the temperature constant at 80°C, and continue stirring for 5 minutes; cool down to 45°C, add phase B while stirring, and continue stirring for 5 minutes; Add Phase C and Phase D, continue to stir and mix, cool to 25°C, and fill.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物,其特征在于,具有通式(I)所示的结构:A 1,3-disubstituted indole compound, characterized in that it has a structure shown in general formula (I):
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100001
    其中,R a,R b,R c,R d,R e各自独立选自氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、羟基、氨基、甲氧基、三氟甲基氧基、甲酰氨基、甲磺酰基、异丙磺酰基、甲磺酸酯基、异丙磺酸酯基、三氟甲基、C 1-8烷基、C 2-8链烯基、C 2-8链炔基。 Wherein, R a , R b , R c , R d , Re are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, amino, methoxy, trifluoromethyloxy, formylamino, methyl Sulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, mesylate, isopropylsulfonate, trifluoromethyl, C 1-8 alkyl, C 2-8 alkenyl, C 2-8 alkynyl.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物,其特征在于,通式(I)中,R a,R b,R c,R d,R e各自独立的选自氢、氘、氟、氯、溴、三氟甲基、C 1-4烷基、C 2-4链烯基。 The 1,3-disubstituted indole compound according to claim 1, characterized in that, in general formula (I), R a , R b , R c , R d , R e are each independently selected from hydrogen, Deuterium, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl.
  3. 根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物,其特征在于,所述的化合物选自以下结构:The 1,3-disubstituted indole compound according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the compound is selected from the following structures:
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100002
  4. 一种化合物组合物,其特征在于,所述化合物组合物包含权利要求1-3中任一项所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物、其立体异构体、其化学上可接受的盐的一种或多种;A compound composition, characterized in that, the compound composition comprises the 1,3-disubstituted indole compound described in any one of claims 1-3, its stereoisomer, its chemically acceptable one or more salts;
    优选地,所述化合物组合物还包含化妆品领域可接受的辅料。Preferably, the compound composition further comprises cosmetically acceptable excipients.
  5. 权利要求1-3中任一项所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the 1,3-disubstituted indole compound described in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
    将等量的3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚,AlMe 3,混合反应1h,加 入各种异氰酸酯,如
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100003
    反应16h,即得;其中取代基团R a,R b,R c,R d,R e的限定范围与权利要求1-3中任一项限定的范围一致;
    Mix an equal amount of 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole, AlMe 3 for 1 hour, add various isocyanates, such as
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100003
    After reacting for 16h, it is obtained; wherein the substituents R a , R b , R c , R d , and R e are defined in the same range as any one of claims 1-3;
    其反应式如下所示:Its reaction formula is as follows:
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100004
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚类化合物的制备方如下所述:The preparation method of 1,3-disubstituted indole compounds according to claim 5, characterized in that, the preparation of 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole compounds party as follows:
    吲哚、硫醇、TBHP在甲氰溶剂中混合,之后加入I 2做催化剂,室温下继续反应,获得中间体3-((1,1'-联苯)-4-硫基)-吲哚, Mix indole, thiol, and TBHP in a cyanide solvent, then add I2 as a catalyst, and continue the reaction at room temperature to obtain the intermediate 3-((1,1'-biphenyl)-4-thio)-indole ,
    其反应式如下所示:Its reaction formula is as follows:
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2022123989-appb-100005
  7. 权利要求1-3中任一项所述的1,3-双取代吲哚类化合物吲哚或者权利要求4所述的化合物组合物在制备通过抑制透明质酸酶活性而延缓皮肤衰老的化妆品中的用途。The 1,3-disubstituted indole compound indole described in any one of claims 1-3 or the compound composition described in claim 4 are used in the preparation of cosmetics that delay skin aging by inhibiting hyaluronidase activity the use of.
  8. 一种抗皮肤衰老类面膜,其特征在于:所述面膜包含权利要求1-3中任一项所述的化合物或者权利要求4所述的化合物组合物,所述面膜的配方和重量份如下:An anti-skin aging facial mask, characterized in that: the facial mask comprises the compound according to any one of claims 1-3 or the compound composition according to claim 4, and the formula and parts by weight of the facial mask are as follows:
    A相:水92.68份、1,2-丁二醇2份、羟苯甲酯0.1份、卡波姆0.16份、羟乙基纤维素0.05份、EDTA二钠0.03份、透明质酸钠0.05份、1,2-己二醇0.4份、泛醇0.1份;Phase A: 92.68 parts of water, 2 parts of 1,2-butanediol, 0.1 part of methylparaben, 0.16 part of carbomer, 0.05 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.03 part of disodium EDTA, 0.05 part of sodium hyaluronate , 0.4 parts of 1,2-hexanediol, 0.1 parts of panthenol;
    B相:水3份、三乙醇胺0.12份;Phase B: 3 parts of water, 0.12 parts of triethanolamine;
    C相:权利要求1-3中任一项所述的化合物或者权利要求4所述的化合物组合物0.1份、乙醇1份、苯氧乙醇0.1份Phase C: 0.1 part of the compound described in any one of claims 1-3 or the compound composition described in claim 4, 1 part of ethanol, 0.1 part of phenoxyethanol
    D相:(日用)香精0.01份、PEG-40氢化蓖麻油0.1份。Phase D: (daily use) essence 0.01 part, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 0.1 part.
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