WO2023151275A1 - 一种万向触控干簧管 - Google Patents

一种万向触控干簧管 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023151275A1
WO2023151275A1 PCT/CN2022/119487 CN2022119487W WO2023151275A1 WO 2023151275 A1 WO2023151275 A1 WO 2023151275A1 CN 2022119487 W CN2022119487 W CN 2022119487W WO 2023151275 A1 WO2023151275 A1 WO 2023151275A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
contacts
reed switch
lead wire
universal touch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/119487
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
凌劲松
Original Assignee
凌劲松
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 凌劲松 filed Critical 凌劲松
Publication of WO2023151275A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023151275A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic component, in particular to a universal touch reed switch.
  • Dry reed switch is the abbreviation of dry reed switch. It is a passive electronic switch element with contacts. It has the advantages of simple structure, small size and easy control. Its outer shell is generally a sealed glass tube. There are two iron elastic reed plates, and an inert gas called metal rhodium is also filled.
  • the reed switch is also called the magnetron, which is similar to the Hall element, but the principle is different. It is a switching element controlled by a magnetic field signal. It is non-magnetic and can be used to detect the state of the circuit or mechanical movement.
  • the reed switch usually consists of two or three reed contacts made of both magnetic and conductive materials, which are encapsulated in a glass tube filled with inert gas (such as nitrogen, helium, etc.) or vacuum, and the glass tube is packaged in parallel inside the tube.
  • inert gas such as nitrogen, helium, etc.
  • the ends of the reeds overlap and leave a certain gap or touch each other to form a normally open or normally closed contact of the switch.
  • dry reed switch has simple structure, small volume, high speed and long working life; compared with electronic switches, it has the characteristics of strong load impact resistance and high working reliability.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a universal touch reed switch, which adopts a special universal contact structure, which can make the magnet approach in any direction, and effectively solve the failure problem caused by the inability of the contact.
  • a universal touch reed switch including a first lead wire, a second lead wire, and a contactor arranged on the first lead wire and the second lead wire;
  • the point, the universal touch structure touch conduction is adopted between the contact and the contact, when the external magnet approaches the two contacts in any direction, the contact closure of the two contacts in any direction is realized through the universal touch structure .
  • the universal touch structure includes an active contact and a ring contact, one end of the active contact is connected to the first lead wire, one end of the ring contact is connected to the second lead wire, or one end of the active contact Connect the second pin wire, and connect one end of the ring contact to the first pin wire.
  • the active contact and the annular contact are arranged in a closed casing, and filled with inert gas or evacuated.
  • the ring contact has a contact cavity for containing the active contact, the active contact is arranged in the contact cavity, the active contact and the ring contact are in a normally open state, and when the external magnet approaches, the active contact and the ring contact The ring contacts are closed.
  • the present invention adopts the universal touch structure, so that when the external magnet approaches the two contacts, it can trigger the closing of the two contacts no matter from any direction, and there will be no situation that cannot be closed. Reduce failure rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of contacts in the prior art
  • Fig. 2 is the explosion schematic diagram of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly of the present invention.
  • plural means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • a universal touch reed switch of the present utility model includes a first lead wire 3, a second lead wire 2 and a wire arranged between the first lead wire 3 and the second lead wire 2
  • the contact on the contact adopts the universal touch structure touch conduction between the contacts.
  • the two contacts can be connected in any direction through the universal touch structure. contact closure.
  • the universal touch structure includes an active contact 4 and an annular contact 5.
  • the annular contact can be any shape with an annular closed structure.
  • the active contact is spherical. It can be cylindrical or any other shape.
  • One end of the active contact 4 is connected to the first pin line 3, and one end of the ring contact 5 is connected to the second pin line 2.
  • one end of the active contact 4 can also be connected to
  • the second lead wire 2 is connected to the first lead wire 3 at one end of the ring contact 5 .
  • the active contact 4 and the annular contact 5 are arranged in a closed casing 1 and filled with inert gas or evacuated.
  • the ring contact 5 has a contact cavity for accommodating the active contact.
  • the active contact 4 is arranged in the contact cavity.
  • the active contact 4 and the ring contact 5 are in a normally open state. When an external magnet approaches, the active contact 4 Contact with ring contact 5 is closed.
  • the annular contact has a hemispherical bearing shell structure, but other shapes of annular structures can also be used, as long as the active contact can be reached from any direction.
  • the present invention can effectively solve the failure problem of the reed switch.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种万向触控干簧管,包括第一引脚线(3)、第二引脚线(2)以及布设在第一引脚线(3)与第二引脚线(2)上的触点,触点与触点之间采用万向触控结构触控导通,当外部磁铁在任意方向靠近两个触点时,通过万向触控结构实现两个触点在任意方向的接触闭合。本发明的干簧管采用一种特殊的万向触控结构,使得外部磁铁不管在哪个方向靠近都能闭合两个触点,有效解决现有技术中触点失效问题。

Description

一种万向触控干簧管 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子元器件,具体涉及一种万向触控干簧管。
背景技术
干簧管是干式舌簧管的简称,是一种有触点的无源电子开关元件,具有结构简单,体积小便于控制等优点,其外壳一般是一根密封的玻璃管,管中装有两个铁质的弹性簧片电板,还灌有一种叫金属铑的惰性气体。
干簧管又叫磁控管,它同霍尔元件差不多,但原理性质不同,是利用磁场信号来控制的一种开关元件,无磁断开,可以用来检测电路或机械运动的状态。
干簧管通常由两个或三个既导磁又导电材料做成的簧片触点,被封装在充有惰性气体(如氮、氦等)或真空的玻璃管里,玻璃管内管内平行封装的簧片端部重叠,并留有一定间隙或相互接触以构成开关的常开或常闭接点。干簧管比一般机械开关结构简单、体积小、速度高、工作寿命长;而与电子开关相比,它又有抗负载冲击能力强等特点,工作可靠性很高。
但是目前的干簧管的结构存在一些缺陷,如图1所示,传统的干簧管,当磁铁从上下方靠近时,触点可以准确闭合,但是当磁铁从侧面靠近时,触点就会出现无法闭合的现象导致失效,干簧管装进产品后时无法保证磁铁时从上下方还是从侧面靠近,所以失效是无法避免的。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是一种万向触控干簧管,采用一种特殊的万向接触结构,可以使得磁铁在任意方向靠近,有效解决触点不能接触而出现的失效问题。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种万向触控干簧管,包括第一引脚线、第二引脚线以及布设在第一引脚线与第二引脚线上的触点,触点与触点 之间采用万向触控结构触控导通,当外部磁铁在任意方向靠近两个触点时,通过万向触控结构实现两个触点在任意方向的接触闭合。
作为优选的技术方案,所述万向触控结构包括一主动触点以及环形触点,主动触点一端连接第一引脚线,环形触点一端连接第二引脚线,或者主动触点一端连接第二引脚线,环形触点一端连接第一引脚线。
作为优选的技术方案,主动触点与环形触点布设在一封闭壳体内,并填充惰性气体或抽真空。
作为优选的技术方案,环形触点具有一个容纳主动触点的接触腔,主动触点布设在接触腔内,主动触点与环形触点为常开状态,当外部磁铁靠近时由主动触点与环形触点接触闭合。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用万向触控结构,使得外部磁铁在向着两个触点靠近时,不管从任何方向都能触发两个触点的闭合,不会出现不能闭合的情况,减少失效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术中触点的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的爆炸示意图;
图3为本发明的整体组装示意图。
具体实施方式
本说明书中公开的所有特征,或公开的所有方法或过程中的步骤,除了互相排斥的特征和/或步骤以外,均可以以任何方式组合。
本说明书(包括任何附加权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的任一特征,除 非特别叙述,均可被其他等效或具有类似目的的替代特征加以替换。即,除非特别叙述,每个特征只是一系列等效或类似特征中的一个例子而已。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“一端”、“另一端”、“外侧”、“上”、“内侧”、“水平”、“同轴”、“中央”、“端部”、“长度”、“外端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
本发明使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如,如果将图中的设备翻转,则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此,示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向),并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“套接”、“连接”、“贯穿”、“插接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图2所示,本实用新型的一种万向触控干簧管,包括第一引脚线3、第二引脚线2以及布设在第一引脚线3与第二引脚线2上的触点,触点与触点之间采用万向触控结构触控导通,当外部磁铁在任意方向靠近两个触点时,通过万 向触控结构实现两个触点在任意方向的接触闭合。
本实施例中,万向触控结构包括一主动触点4以及环形触点5,环形触点可以为任意形状具有环形封闭结构的触点,本实施例中,主动触点为球形,当然也可以为柱形,或者其它任意形状,主动触点4一端连接第一引脚线3,环形触点5一端连接第二引脚线2,当然,实际使用时,主动触点4一端也可以连接第二引脚线2,环形触点5一端连接第一引脚线3。
如图3所示,主动触点4与环形触点5布设在一封闭壳体1内,并填充惰性气体或抽真空。
其中,环形触点5具有一个容纳主动触点的接触腔,主动触点4布设在接触腔内,主动触点4与环形触点5为常开状态,当外部磁铁靠近时由主动触点4与环形触点5接触闭合。本实施例中,环形触点呈一个半球形的轴瓦结构,实际也可以采用其它形状的环形结构,只要能够实现任意方向都能接触到主动触点即可。
本实施例中,由于本发明主动触点与环形触点之间在磁铁靠近的任意方向都能闭合两个触点,所以本发明可以有效解决干簧管的失效问题。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种万向触控干簧管,其特征在于:包括第一引脚线(3)、第二引脚线(2)以及布设在第一引脚线(3)与第二引脚线(2)上的触点,触点与触点之间采用万向触控结构触控导通,当外部磁铁在任意方向靠近两个触点时,通过万向触控结构实现两个触点在任意方向的接触闭合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的万向触控干簧管,其特征在于:所述万向触控结构包括一主动触点(4)以及环形触点(5),主动触点(4)一端连接第一引脚线(3),环形触点(5)一端连接第二引脚线(2),或者主动触点(4)一端连接第二引脚线(2),环形触点(5)一端连接第一引脚线(3)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的万向触控干簧管,其特征在于:主动触点(4)与环形触点(5)布设在一封闭壳体(1)内,并填充惰性气体或抽真空。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的万向触控干簧管,其特征在于:环形触点(5)具有一个容纳主动触点的接触腔,主动触点(4)布设在接触腔内,主动触点(4)与环形触点(5)为常开状态,当外部磁铁靠近时由主动触点(4)与环形触点(5)接触闭合。
PCT/CN2022/119487 2022-02-08 2022-09-17 一种万向触控干簧管 WO2023151275A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210119911.0A CN114334538A (zh) 2022-02-08 2022-02-08 一种万向触控干簧管
CN202210119911.0 2022-02-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023151275A1 true WO2023151275A1 (zh) 2023-08-17

Family

ID=81029776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/119487 WO2023151275A1 (zh) 2022-02-08 2022-09-17 一种万向触控干簧管

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114334538A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023151275A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114334538A (zh) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-12 凌劲松 一种万向触控干簧管

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102231346A (zh) * 2011-06-01 2011-11-02 大连理工大学 永磁式双稳态万向碰撞传感器
CN113035639A (zh) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-25 嘉兴鸿禹科技有限公司 一种小型干簧式开关管结构
CN114334538A (zh) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-12 凌劲松 一种万向触控干簧管

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102231346A (zh) * 2011-06-01 2011-11-02 大连理工大学 永磁式双稳态万向碰撞传感器
CN113035639A (zh) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-25 嘉兴鸿禹科技有限公司 一种小型干簧式开关管结构
CN114334538A (zh) * 2022-02-08 2022-04-12 凌劲松 一种万向触控干簧管

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114334538A (zh) 2022-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023151275A1 (zh) 一种万向触控干簧管
US2773954A (en) Snap action switch
CN107968018A (zh) 一种高抗振气体密度继电器
US10910184B2 (en) Sealed relay
CN208673989U (zh) 一种高精度气体密度继电器
US3129308A (en) Vacuum circuit breaker having buffering means in relatively stationary electrode structure
WO2022095284A1 (zh) 一种带有可靠辅助触点的高容量继电器
US3134870A (en) Permanent magnet proximity switch
CN102231346B (zh) 永磁式双稳态万向碰撞传感器
KR20180002746A (ko) 보조 자기형 근접스위치
CN206849771U (zh) 一种震动传感开关
CN202067724U (zh) 永磁式双稳态万向碰撞传感器
CN110517934B (zh) 抗冲击的to-5继电器
CN210429658U (zh) 一种开关管
US2938092A (en) Multiple contact double throw vacuum switch
CN209013602U (zh) 一种家用冰箱用tmr开关
CN209183700U (zh) 一种用于3600-3800MHz贴片小型化环行器组件
US3659062A (en) Acceleration responsive switches employing a plurality of masses
CN206742131U (zh) 一种开关组件、开关以及电路
CN207381850U (zh) 一种隔离开关内置的柱上开关设备
CN207097727U (zh) 一种直流大电流器具开关
CN220873491U (zh) 一种具有监测主回路工作状态功能的高压直流继电器
CN207097726U (zh) 一种可靠型直流大电流器具开关
CN204375645U (zh) 新型真空灭弧室
CN215911362U (zh) 用于真空开关管的连接圈结构

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22925633

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1