WO2023151180A1 - 调压控制装置及电子烟 - Google Patents
调压控制装置及电子烟 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023151180A1 WO2023151180A1 PCT/CN2022/086628 CN2022086628W WO2023151180A1 WO 2023151180 A1 WO2023151180 A1 WO 2023151180A1 CN 2022086628 W CN2022086628 W CN 2022086628W WO 2023151180 A1 WO2023151180 A1 WO 2023151180A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of control circuits, in particular to a voltage regulation control device and an electronic cigarette.
- e-cigarettes are mainly activated or deactivated by voltage regulation, but mechanical voltage regulation is mainly used, and mechanical voltage regulation needs to occupy the structural space of e-cigarettes. It is not conducive to the portable design of electronic cigarettes.
- the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention proposes a pressure regulating control device, which can reduce user's misoperation and improve user's experience.
- the invention also proposes an electronic cigarette.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a pressure regulation control device, including:
- An induction module the induction module is connected to a power supply, and is used to adjust the capacitance value according to the user's blowing action;
- a charging module the charging module is electrically connected to the sensing module, and is used to charge the sensing module;
- a timing module the timing module is electrically connected to the sensing module, and is used to detect the charging time of the sensing module;
- control module is electrically connected to the timing module, and is used to compare the charging time with a preset time range to obtain a comparison result, and adjust the system output voltage according to the comparison result.
- the voltage regulation control device in the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: by changing the capacitance value according to the suction action or blowing action, the charging time of the induction module is changed, and then the system is adjusted according to the comparison between the charging time and the preset time range Output voltage to achieve precise adjustment of the system output voltage.
- the electronic cigarette By adjusting the system output voltage, the electronic cigarette can be accurately controlled to start or close, so as to reduce the user's misoperation and improve the user's experience.
- the pressure regulating control device, the sensing module includes:
- a capacitive sensor the first end of the capacitive sensor is connected to the timing module, and the second end is grounded.
- the capacitive sensor increases the capacitance value according to the user's inhalation action, and is also used to decrease the capacitance value according to the user's air blowing action. capacitance value.
- the pressure regulating control device further includes:
- a duration adjustment module is electrically connected to the control module, and is used to adjust the preset duration range of the control module.
- the pressure regulating control device further includes:
- An output power adjustment module is used to set a power threshold, and the control module is also used to determine the output power according to the set power threshold.
- the output power regulation module includes:
- An adjustment potentiometer the first end of the adjustment potentiometer is connected to the control module, the second end is connected to one end of the first resistor and the control module, and the third end is connected to the other end of the first resistor to the power supply .
- the voltage regulating control device, the timing module and the control module are integrated into a main controller.
- the main controller further includes:
- a constant current module the constant current module is used to control the charging module to charge the sensing module with a constant current source.
- an electronic cigarette including:
- a pressure regulation control device is the pressure regulation control device described in the first aspect
- the driving module is used to start or stop the heating module according to the system output voltage of the voltage regulating control device.
- the electronic cigarette in the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: by providing the voltage regulation control device of the first aspect, the startup or shutdown control of the electronic cigarette is more accurate and misoperation is reduced.
- An indication module the indication module is electrically connected to the control module, and is used to output a corresponding indication signal according to the comparison result.
- the drive module includes:
- a MOS transistor the gate of the MOS transistor is electrically connected to the control module and the third resistor, the source is connected to a power supply, the drain is connected to one end of the second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is connected to a power supply.
- Fig. 1 is a module block diagram of a specific embodiment of the pressure regulating control device in the embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a module block diagram of another specific embodiment of the voltage regulation control device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the electronic cigarette in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the charging module in a specific embodiment of the voltage regulation control device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a module block diagram of a specific embodiment of the electronic cigarette in the embodiment of the present invention.
- orientation or positional relationship indicated by “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right” etc. is based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention . If a feature is said to be “set”, “fixed”, “connected”, “mounted” on another feature, it can be set, fixed, connected to another feature directly, or indirectly set, fixed, connected , installed on another feature.
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses a voltage regulating control device 100, including: a sensing module 110, a charging module 120, a timing module 130 and a control module 140; Capacitance value; the charging module 120 is electrically connected to the induction module 110 for charging the induction module 110; the timing module 130 is electrically connected to the induction module 110 for detecting the charging time when the induction module 110 is charged; the control module 140 is electrically connected to the timing module 130, It is used to compare the charging time with the preset time range to obtain the comparison result, and adjust the system output voltage according to the comparison result.
- the sensing module 110 will sense the blowing or inhaling action to adjust the capacitance value.
- the timing module 130 calculates the time for the sensing module 110 to complete charging to obtain the charging time, and then the control module 140 compares the charging time calculated by the timing module 130 with the preset time range to obtain a comparison result, and adjusts the system output based on the comparison result Voltage.
- the electronic cigarette can be accurately controlled to start or close, so as to reduce the user's misoperation, thereby improving the user's experience.
- the control module 140 increases the system output voltage, and increases the system output voltage to reach the voltage value for starting the electronic cigarette; if the comparison result is that the charging time is less than the preset The lower limit value of the duration range, the control module 140 reduces the system output voltage, and then reduces the system output voltage to reach the voltage value for turning off the electronic cigarette. Therefore, the startup or shutdown control of the electronic cigarette is more accurate.
- the sensing module 110 includes: a capacitive sensor, the first end of the capacitive sensor is connected to the timing module 130, the second end of the capacitive sensor is grounded, and the capacitive sensor increases the capacitance value according to the user's inhalation action. Used to decrease capacitance value based on user blowing action.
- a capacitive sensor is set as the sensing module 110 for blowing and inhaling actions.
- the capacitive sensor can accurately change the capacitance value according to the user’s inhaling or blowing action, and the capacitive sensor is equivalent to A capacitor that changes the capacitance value, because the change in the capacitance value corresponds to a change in the charging time of the capacitive sensor, so the charging time can accurately determine whether the user needs to start the e-cigarette or turn off the e-cigarette, so that the start-up of the e-cigarette Or close the operation accurately, reduce misoperation.
- the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor becomes larger when the capacitive sensor detects the inhalation action, the charging time of the corresponding capacitive sensor becomes longer; when the capacitive sensor detects the blowing action, the capacitive sensor The capacitance value of the sensor becomes smaller, and the charging time of the corresponding capacitive sensor becomes shorter. Therefore, by comparing the charging time with the preset time range, the user's inhalation action or air blowing action can be accurately judged, thereby reducing misoperations.
- the start of the traditional electronic cigarette only needs to judge whether to inhale or blow the corresponding capacitance value to control the opening and closing of the electronic cigarette, and convert the capacitance value into the charging time and compare it with the preset time range to judge that the charging time has not increased. Or when it is reduced to a certain range, it will not directly start or close the electronic cigarette, thereby reducing the misoperation of the electronic cigarette.
- circuit connection of the charging module 120 specifically refers to FIG. 4 , so as to charge the capacitive sensor through the charging chip.
- the voltage regulation control device 100 further includes: a duration adjustment module 150 , the duration adjustment module 150 is electrically connected to the control module 140 , and is used to adjust the preset duration range of the control module 140 .
- the control module 140 compares the charging time with the preset time range to obtain the comparison result, and the control module 140 adjusts the system output voltage according to the comparison result, but different users have different inhalation and blowing strengths, if the preset time range Fixed is difficult for some users to operate. Therefore, by setting the duration adjustment module 150 to customize the preset duration range according to the user, the preset duration range can be set according to the requirements of different users, which makes setting the duration range easy and improves user applicability.
- the voltage regulation control device 100 further includes: an output power adjustment module 160, the output power adjustment module 160 is used to set a power threshold, and the control module 140 is also used to determine the output power according to the set power threshold.
- the control module 140 determines the output power according to the set power threshold, so that the output power can be adjusted, and the user can automatically adjust the output power, improving user experience.
- the output power adjustment module 160 includes: a first resistor R1 and an adjustment potentiometer VR1; the first end of the adjustment potentiometer VR1 is connected to the control module 140, and the second end is connected to the first resistor One end of R1 is connected to the control module 140 , the third end is connected to the first resistor R1 and the other end is connected to the power supply.
- the adjustment potentiometer VR1 has three connection terminals, which are respectively the first terminal, the second terminal and the third terminal, and the adjustment potentiometer VR1 is connected to the control module 140 through the three connection terminals, so when the adjustment potentiometer VR1 adjusts the potential, Then the control module 140 detects the change of the potential value, and adjusts the set power threshold according to the change of the potential value.
- the timing module 130 and the control module 140 are integrated into the main controller, and the main controller further includes a constant current module 170 for controlling the charging module 120 to charge the sensing module 110 with a constant current source.
- a constant current module 170 for controlling the charging module 120 to charge the sensing module 110 with a constant current source.
- the embodiment of the present invention also discloses an electronic cigarette, including: a heating module 200, a voltage regulation control device 100, and a driving module 300; wherein, the voltage regulation control device 100 is like the voltage regulation control device in the first aspect 100 ; the driving module 300 is used to start or stop the heating module 200 according to the system output voltage of the voltage regulation control device 100 .
- the startup or shutdown control of the heating module 200 is more accurate and reduces misoperation.
- the electronic cigarette further includes: an indication module 400, which is electrically connected to the control module 140, and is configured to output a corresponding indication signal according to the comparison result.
- an indication module 400 By setting the indication module 400, the indication module 400 determines the corresponding indication signal according to the comparison result, so that the user can determine the working state of the electronic cigarette according to the indication signal.
- the indicating module 400 includes: a fourth resistor R4 and an LED light, one end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to one end of the LED light, and the other end of the LED light is connected to the main controller.
- the comparison result is that the charging time is longer than the upper limit of the preset time range, it means that the electronic cigarette is started, and the LED light is on; if the comparison result is that the charging time is less than the lower limit of the preset time range, it means When the electronic cigarette is turned off, the LED light goes out. Therefore, the working state of the electronic cigarette is determined by whether the LED light is on or off.
- the driving module 300 includes: a second resistor R2; a third resistor R3; a MOS transistor Q1, the gate of the MOS transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the control module 140 and the third resistor R3, the source is connected to the power supply, and the drain is connected to One end of the second resistor R2 and the other end of the second resistor R2 are connected to the power supply.
- control module 140 Since the control module 140 is the main controller, when the main controller outputs a high level according to the comparison result when the charging time is longer than the upper limit of the preset time range, the MOS transistor Q1 is turned on, so the heating module 200 is powered on to start; If the main controller outputs a low level based on the comparison result that the charging time is less than the lower limit of the preset time range, the MOS transistor Q1 is turned off, and the heating module 200 is not connected to a power source, so it cannot be started.
- the main controller controls the conduction or cut-off of the MOS tube Q1 according to the comparison between the charging time and the preset time range, so as to control whether the heating module 200 is powered on, so that the control of the electronic cigarette is more accurate and the misoperation is reduced.
- the main controller detects that the charging time of the capacitive sensor becomes longer.
- the main controller If the duration is longer than the upper limit of the preset duration range, the main controller outputs a high level to the MOS tube Q1 and the LED light, then the LED light is on, and the MOS tube Q1 is turned on, then the heating module 200 is connected to the power supply to start the electronic Smoke starts.
- the capacitance value of the capacitive sensor becomes smaller, and the charging time decreases accordingly.
- the main controller outputs a low level to the MOS transistor Q1 and the LED lamp, then the MOS transistor Q1 is turned off and the heating module 200 is turned off, and the LED lamp is turned off at the same time. Therefore, by comparing the charging time with the preset time range, the electronic cigarette can be started or closed accurately and misoperation can be reduced.
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Abstract
一种调压控制装置（100）及电子烟，调压控制装置（100）包括：感应模块（110），感应模块（110）连接电源，用于根据用户吹吸动作调节电容值；充电模块（120），充电模块（120）电连接感应模块（110），用于对感应模块（110）充电；计时模块（130），计时模块（130）电连接感应模块（110），用于检测感应模块（110）充电时的充电时长；控制模块（140），控制模块（140）电连接计时模块（130），用于将充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以得到比较结果，并根据比较结果调节系统输出电压。该装置通过根据充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以调节系统输出电压，以实现系统输出电压的精准调节，则可以通过调节系统输出电压准确地控制电子烟启动或关闭，减少使用者的误操作，提高用户使用的体验感。
Description
本发明涉及控制电路的技术领域，尤其是涉及一种调压控制装置及电子烟。
随着电子烟替代传统香烟成为吸烟用户生活中常用的电子设备，也因为电子烟的流行和发展，用户对于电子烟的口感和外观提出越来越高的要求。除此之外，电子烟的启动方式也层出不穷，相关技术中，电子烟主要通过调压启动或关闭电子烟，但主要采用机械式调压，其中机械式调压需要占用电子烟的结构空间，不利于电子烟便携式设计。除此之外，设置一种直接吹气或吸气启动电子烟的技术，而直接通过用户吹气或吸气启动电子烟容易在风大时误启动了电子烟，从而降低用户的体验感。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种调压控制装置，能够减少使用者的误操作，且提高用户使用的体验感。
本发明还提出一种电子烟。
第一方面，本发明的一个实施例提供了调压控制装置，包括：
感应模块，所述感应模块连接电源，用于根据用户吹吸动作调节电容值；
充电模块，所述充电模块电连接所述感应模块，用于对所述感应模块充电；
计时模块，所述计时模块电连接所述感应模块，用于检测所述感应模块充电时的充电时长；
控制模块，所述控制模块电连接所述计时模块，用于将所述充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以得到比较结果，并根据所述比较结果调节系统输出电压。
本发明实施例的调压控制装置至少具有如下有益效果：通过根据吸气动作或者吹气动作改变电容值以改变感应模块的充电时长，然后根据充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以调节系统输出电压，以实现系统输出电压的精准调节，则可以通过调节系统输出电压准确地控制电子烟启动或关闭，以减少使用者的误操作，从而提高用户使用的体验感。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的调压控制装置，所述感应模块包括：
电容式感应器，所述电容式感应器的第一端连接所述计时模块，第二端接地，所述电容式感应器根据用户吸气动作提高电容值，还用于根据用户吹气动作降低电容值。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的调压控制装置，所述装置还包括：
时长调节模块，所述时长调节模块电连接所述控制模块，用于调节所述控制模块预设的时长范围。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的调压控制装置，所述装置还包括：
输出功率调节模块，所述输出功率调节模块用于设定功率阈值，所述控制模块还用于根据所述设定功率阈值确定输出功率。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的调压控制装置，所述输出功率调节模块包括：
第一电阻；
调节电位器，所述调节电位器的第一端连接所述控制模块，第二端连接所述第一电阻的一端和所述控制模块，第三端连接所述第一电阻的另一端连接电源。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的调压控制装置，所述计时模块和所述控制模块集成于主控制器。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的调压控制装置，所述主控制器还包括：
恒流模块，所述恒流模块用于控制所述充电模块对所述感应模块进行恒流源充电。
第二方面，本发明的一个实施例提供了电子烟，包括：
加热模块；
调压控制装置，所述调压控制装置如第一方面所述的调压控制装置；
驱动模块，用于根据所述调压控制装置的系统输出电压启动或关闭所述加热模块。
本发明实施例的电子烟至少具有如下有益效果：通过设置第一方面的调压控制装置，使得电子烟的启动或关闭控制更加准确，减少误操作。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的电子烟，所述电子烟还包括：
指示模块，所述指示模块电连接所述控制模块，用于根据所述比较结果输出对应的指示信号。
根据本发明的另一些实施例的电子烟，所述驱动模块包括：
第二电阻；
第三电阻；
MOS管，所述MOS管的栅极电连接所述控制模块和所述第三电阻，源极连接电源，漏极连接所述第二电阻的一端，所述第二电阻的另一端连接电源。
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
图1是本发明实施例中调压控制装置的一具体实施例的模块框图；
图2是本发明实施例中调压控制装置的另一具体实施例的模块框图；
图3是本发明实施例中电子烟的一具体实施例的电路原理图；
图4是本发明实施例中调压控制装置的一具体实施例中充电模块的电路原理图；
图5是本发明实施例中电子烟的一具体实施例的模块框图。
附图标记：100、调压控制装置；110、感应模块；120、充电模块；130、计时模块；140、控制模块；150、时长调节模块；160、输出功率调节模块；170、恒流模块；200、加热模块；300、驱动模块；400、指示模块。
以下将结合实施例对本发明的构思及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述，以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然，所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，基于本发明的实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，如果涉及到方位描述，例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。如果某一特征被称为“设置”、“固定”、“连接”、“安装”在另一个特征，它可以直接设置、固定、连接在另一个特征上，也可以间接地设置、固定、连接、安装在另 一个特征上。
在本发明实施例的描述中，如果涉及到“若干”，其含义是一个以上，如果涉及到“多个”，其含义是两个以上，如果涉及到“大于”、“小于”、“超过”，均应理解为不包括本数，如果涉及到“以上”、“以下”、“以内”，均应理解为包括本数。如果涉及到“第一”、“第二”，应当理解为用于区分技术特征，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
参照图1，本发明实施例公开了一种调压控制装置100，包括：感应模块110、充电模块120、计时模块130和控制模块140；感应模块110连接电源，用于根据用户吹吸动作调节电容值；充电模块120电连接感应模块110，用于对感应模块110充电；计时模块130电连接感应模块110，用于检测感应模块110充电时的充电时长；控制模块140电连接计时模块130，用于将充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以得到比较结果，并根据比较结果调节系统输出电压。当用户进行吹气动作或者吸气动作时，则感应模块110会感应到吹气动作或者吸气动作调节电容值，由于感应模块110的电容值发生改变，则感应模块110的储能容量也相应改变，所以充电模块120对感应模块110进行充电时，感应模块110完成电量充满的时长发生改变。因此，计时模块130计算感应模块110完成充电的时长以得到充电时长，然后控制模块140根据计时模块130计算的充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以得到比较结果，并通过比较结果调节系统输出电压。因此通过根据吸气动作或者吹气动作改变电容值以改变感应模块110的充电时长，然后根据充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以调节系统输出电压，以实现系统输出电压的精准调节，则可以通过调节系统输出电压准确地控制电子烟启动或关闭，以减少使用者的误操作，从而提高用户使用的体验感。
具体地，若比较结果为充电时长大于预设的时长范围的上限值，控制模块140提高系统输出电压，且提高系统输出电压达到电子烟启动的电压值；若比较结果为充电时长小于预设的时长范围的下限值，控制模块140降低系统输出电压，则降低系统输出电压达到关闭电子烟的电压值。因此电子烟的启动或关闭控制更加准确。
在一些实施例中，感应模块110包括：电容式感应器，电容式感应器的第一 端连接所述计时模块130，第二端接地，电容式感应器根据用户吸气动作提高电容值，还用于根据用户吹气动作降低电容值。
本申请通过设置电容式感应器作为吹气动作和吸气动作的感应模块110，一方面电容式感应器能够根据用户吸气动作或者吹气动作精确地改变电容值，且电容式感应器相当于一个会改变电容值的电容，由于电容值的改变对应的电容式感应器的充电时长也会发生改变，因此通过充电时长可以准确地判断用户需要启动电子烟还是关闭电子烟，使得电子烟的启动或关闭操作准确，减少误操作。
具体地，由于当电容式感应器检测吸气动作时电容式感应器的电容值变大，相应的电容式感应器的充电时长变长；当电容式感应器检测吹气动作时，电容式感应器的电容值变小，相应的电容式感应器的充电时长变短。因此通过充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较即可以准确地判断出用户的吸气动作或吹气动作，从而减少误操作。由于传统的电子烟启动只需要判断是否吸气还是吹气对应的电容值即进行电子烟启闭控制，而将电容值转换为充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较，以判断充电时长没有提高或减少到一定的范围时不会直接启动或关闭电子烟，从而减少电子烟的误操作。
其中，充电模块120的电路连接具体参照图4，以通过充电芯片对电容式感应器进行充电。
在一些实施例中，参照图2，调压控制装置100还包括：时长调节模块150，时长调节模块150电连接控制模块140，用于调节控制模块140预设的时长范围。其中控制模块140将充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以得到比较结果，且控制模块140根据比较结果调节系统输出电压，但是不同用户吸气和吹气的力度不同，若预设的时长范围固定则对于部分用户而言较难操作。因此，通过设置时长调节模块150，以根据用户自定义预设的时长范围，从而根据不同用户的要求设置预设的时长范围，使得时长范围设置简易且提高用户的适用性。
在一些实施例中，调压控制装置100还包括：输出功率调节模块160，输出功率调节模块160用于设定功率阈值，控制模块140还用于根据设定功率阈值确定输出功率。通过设置输出功率调节阈值，则控制模块140根据设定功率阈值确定输出功率，使得输出功率可以调节，则用户可以自动调节输出功率，提高用户的体验感。
在一些实施例中，参照图2和图3，输出功率调节模块160包括：第一电阻R1和调节电位器VR1；调节电位器VR1的第一端连接控制模块140，第二端连接第一电阻R1的一端和控制模块140，第三端连接第一电阻R1的另一端连接电源。
其中，调节电位器VR1具有三个连接端且分别为第一端、第二端和第三端，且调节电位器VR1通过三个连接端连接控制模块140，因此当调节电位器VR1调节电位，则控制模块140检测到电位值变化，以根据电位值变化调节设定功率阈值。
在一些实施例中，计时模块130和控制模块140集成于主控制器，且主控制器还包括恒流模块170，恒流模块170用于控制充电模块120对感应模块110进行恒流源充电。通过将计时模块130、控制模块140和恒流模块170集成主控制器中，以通过主控制器实现计时、控制以及恒流源充电控制，以减少电子烟的内部占用空间。
第二方面，参照图5，本发明实施例还公开了电子烟，包括：加热模块200、调压控制装置100和驱动模块300；其中，调压控制装置100如第一方面的调压控制装置100；驱动模块300用于根据调压控制装置100的系统输出电压启动或关闭加热模块200。通过设置第一方面的调压控制装置100，且驱动模块300根据调压控制装置100的系统输出电压启动或关闭加热模块200，使得加热模块200的启动或关闭控制更加准确，减少误操作。
在一些实施例中，电子烟还包括：指示模块400，指示模块400电连接控制模块140，用于根据比较结果输出对应的指示信号。通过设置指示模块400，则指示模块400根据比较结果确定对应的指示信号，以便于用户根据指示信号确定电子烟的工作状态。
具体地，参照图3和图5，指示模块400包括：第四电阻R4和LED灯，第四电阻R4的一端连接LED灯的一端，LED灯的另一端连接主控制器。其中，当比较结果为充电时长大于预设的时长范围的上限值，则表示电子烟启动，则LED灯点亮；若比较结果为充电时长小于预设的时长范围的下限值，则表示电子烟关闭，则LED灯熄灭。因此通过LED灯的点亮还是熄灭状态确定电子烟的工作状态。
在一些实施例中，驱动模块300包括：第二电阻R2；第三电阻R3；MOS管Q1，MOS管Q1的栅极电连接控制模块140和第三电阻R3，源极连接电源，漏极连接第二电阻R2的一端，第二电阻R2的另一端连接电源。由于控制模块140为主控制器，当主控制器根据比较结果为充电时长大于预设的时长范围的上限值时输出高电平，则MOS管Q1导通，所以加热模块200接入电源启动；若主控制器根据比较结果为充电时长小于预设的时长范围的下限值输出低电平，则MOS管Q1截至，则加热模块200没有连接电源，所以不能启动。因此通过主控制器根据充电时长和预设的时长范围比较以控制MOS管Q1的导通或截至，以控制加热模块200是否接通电源，使得电子烟的控制更加准确，减少误操作。
下面参考图1至图5以一个具体的实施例详细描述根据本发明实施例的调压控制装置和电子烟。值得理解的是，下述描述仅是示例性说明，而不是对发明的具体限制。
当用户对电容式感应器吸气，且吸到使得电容式感应器的电容值发生一定程度的变大，则主控制器检测电容式感应器的充电时长变长，当电容式感应器的充电时长大于预设的时长范围的上限值，则主控制器输出高电平至MOS管Q1和LED灯，则LED灯点亮，且MOS管Q1导通，则加热模块200连接电源启动进行电子烟的启动。当用户对电容式感应器吹气时，电容式感应器的电容值变小，则充电时长相应减小，所以当充电时长变短，则充电时长小于预设的时长范围的下限值时，主控制器输出低电平至MOS管Q1和LED灯，则MOS管Q1截至且加热模块200关闭，同时LED灯熄灭。因此，通过将充电时长和预设的时长范围比较，以准确地进行电子烟的启动或关闭，减少误操作。
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施例，在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。此外，在不冲突的情况下，本发明的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
Claims (10)
- 一种调压控制装置，其特征在于，包括：感应模块，所述感应模块连接电源，用于根据用户吹吸动作调节电容值；充电模块，所述充电模块电连接所述感应模块，用于对所述感应模块充电；计时模块，所述计时模块电连接所述感应模块，用于检测所述感应模块充电时的充电时长；控制模块，所述控制模块电连接所述计时模块，用于将所述充电时长和预设的时长范围进行比较以得到比较结果，并根据所述比较结果调节系统输出电压。
- 根据权利要求1所述的调压控制装置，其特征在于，所述感应模块包括：电容式感应器，所述电容式感应器的第一端连接所述计时模块，第二端接地，所述电容式感应器根据用户吸气动作提高电容值，还用于根据用户吹气动作降低电容值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的调压控制装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：时长调节模块，所述时长调节模块电连接所述控制模块，用于调节所述控制模块预设的时长范围。
- 根据权利要求1所述的调压控制装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：输出功率调节模块，所述输出功率调节模块用于设定功率阈值，所述控制模块还用于根据所述设定功率阈值确定输出功率。
- 根据权利要求4所述的调压控制装置，其特征在于，所述输出功率调节模块包括：第一电阻；调节电位器，所述调节电位器的第一端连接所述控制模块，第二端连接所述第一电阻的一端和所述控制模块，第三端连接所述第一电阻的另一端连接电源。
- 根据权利要求1所述的调压控制装置，其特征在于，所述计时模块和所述控制模块集成于主控制器。
- 根据权利要求6所述的调压控制装置，其特征在于，所述主控制器还包括：恒流模块，所述恒流模块用于控制所述充电模块对所述感应模块进行恒流源充电。
- 电子烟，其特征在于，包括：加热模块；调压控制装置，所述调压控制装置如权利要求1至7任一项所述的调压控制装置；驱动模块，用于根据所述调压控制装置的系统输出电压启动或关闭所述加热模块。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括：指示模块，所述指示模块电连接所述控制模块，用于根据所述比较结果输出对应的指示信号。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述驱动模块包括：第二电阻；第三电阻；MOS管，所述MOS管的栅极电连接所述控制模块和所述第三电阻，源极连接电源，漏极连接所述第二电阻的一端，所述第二电阻的另一端连接电源。
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