WO2023145141A1 - Method for acquiring temperature information of transported article, method for determining quality of aseptic condition, and aseptic filling system - Google Patents

Method for acquiring temperature information of transported article, method for determining quality of aseptic condition, and aseptic filling system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023145141A1
WO2023145141A1 PCT/JP2022/037243 JP2022037243W WO2023145141A1 WO 2023145141 A1 WO2023145141 A1 WO 2023145141A1 JP 2022037243 W JP2022037243 W JP 2022037243W WO 2023145141 A1 WO2023145141 A1 WO 2023145141A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
container
tag
article
sterilization
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PCT/JP2022/037243
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
資広 水野
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三菱重工機械システム株式会社
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Publication of WO2023145141A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023145141A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B55/00Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
    • B65B55/02Sterilising, e.g. of complete packages
    • B65B55/04Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging
    • B65B55/10Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by liquids or gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a method for acquiring temperature information of an article such as a container being transported, a method for determining whether an article to be sterilized while being transported is aseptic, and an aseptic filling system.
  • the container to which the microorganisms are attached is sterilized with a sterilization device, and the surface of the container after sterilization is wiped off and cultured to Count the number of bacteria.
  • a method for sterilizing a container for example, hot water is jetted onto the outer surface and the inner surface of the container for a predetermined period of time (Patent Document 1).
  • the water sprayed into the container or the sterilizing liquid containing the sterilizing agent is heated to a predetermined temperature.
  • Patent Document 2 as a method for verifying the sterility level of the container, a medium filling test in which the container is filled with medium without operating the sterilizer and the number of viable bacteria is measured, and a bacterial suspension on the inner surface of the container After spraying the liquid and sterilizing the container by electron beam irradiation, it is possible to calculate the sterility level of the container by combining the results of the bacteria adhesion test in which the medium is filled and the number of viable bacteria is measured. Are listed.
  • the temperature of the sterilizing liquid from the heating device to the container is expected to decrease. Even if it is heated to a temperature, it does not necessarily provide the container with the desired temperature of sterilizing solution.
  • the containers are sterilized and washed while being conveyed through a predetermined route by the conveying mechanism of the aseptic filling system, it is not necessary to attach a temperature sensor to the moving container or bring the temperature sensor into contact with the moving container. Therefore, it is impractical to detect the surface temperature of the container to which the sterilizing liquid is supplied.
  • various problems such as the interference of the temperature sensor provided in the container with the members of the transport mechanism and the unstable transport due to the increase in the weight of the container due to the installation of the temperature sensor are assumed. be.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to easily acquire temperature information of an article such as a container during transportation without worrying about the above problems. Another object of the present disclosure is to easily determine whether an article is aseptic without the need to inoculate the article.
  • thermocouple is attached to the container, and a test is performed in which a sterilizing liquid is sprayed from a nozzle toward the container placed in the test device with microorganisms attached to the container, and the temperature of the container during sterilization was detected by a thermocouple. After the sterilization, the container was wiped off, cultured, and the number of viable bacteria was counted. As a result, a correlation was found between the temperature of the container during sterilization and the sterilization time required for the container to reach a sterile state (see FIG. 7).
  • the method for acquiring temperature information of an article to be conveyed based on the correlation of the present disclosure is to convey an article provided with an RF tag including a temperature detection unit configured to detect temperature, while conveying an article in a plurality of conveying directions in which the article moves.
  • the communication unit located at the position reads the temperature data indicating the temperature of the article when passing through the position from the RF tag at each of the multiple positions, and the temperature history information including the temperature data read at each of the multiple positions is collected. get.
  • another temperature information acquisition method of the present disclosure while transporting an article provided with an RF tag including a temperature detection unit configured to be able to detect temperature and a storage unit for storing data, the temperature detection unit
  • the method includes a step of accumulating and storing temperature data indicating the temperature of the article to be detected in a storage unit, and a step of acquiring the temperature data accumulated in the storage unit from the storage unit as temperature history information.
  • the method for determining the quality of the aseptic state of the present disclosure supplies a heated sterilization medium to the article while conveying the article provided with the RF tag including the temperature detection unit configured to detect the temperature.
  • the aseptic filling system of the present disclosure is an aseptic filling system that sterilizes the container using a heated sterilization medium and fills the container while transporting the container, and the container is transported during sterilization. It includes a communication unit arranged at a plurality of positions in the direction and a temperature detection unit configured to detect temperature, and the temperature data read by the communication unit from the RF tag provided on the container is used to determine the quality of the aseptic state of the container. and a control unit used for The communication unit reads temperature data indicating the temperature of the container when passing through the locations from each of the RF tags at a plurality of locations.
  • the control unit includes a temperature history information acquisition unit that acquires temperature history information including temperature data read at each of a plurality of positions, and a temperature history information acquisition unit that, based on the temperature history information, determines the specified temperature and specified time required to reach a sterile state. a sterility condition acquisition unit that determines quality according to whether or not the condition has been reached.
  • Another aseptic filling system of the present disclosure is an aseptic filling system that sterilizes the container using a heated sterilization medium and fills the container while transporting the container, and is configured to be able to detect the temperature.
  • a control unit that uses the temperature data read from the RF tag provided on the container to determine the aseptic state of the container, and the control unit is controlled by the temperature measurement unit. From the storage unit in which the temperature data indicating the detected temperature of the container being sterilized is stored, the temperature data stored in the storage unit is acquired from the RF tag as temperature history information, and based on the temperature history information, sterilization Good or bad is determined according to whether or not the specified temperature and specified time required to reach the state have been reached.
  • the problem of wiring between a mobile system and a fixed system can be eliminated, and the article to be conveyed can be measured.
  • Temperature history information can be obtained from temperature data that indicates temperature.
  • Retrieving data from an RF tag integrated with an article is particularly significant in detecting the temperature of an article conveyed by a conveying mechanism including a rotating body that is difficult to wire.
  • An RF tag can be provided on or inside an article without adversely affecting article transportation, sterilization, or the like.
  • the control unit can immediately and easily determine whether the sterilization condition is good or bad.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a portion of a filling system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. (a) is a schematic side view showing a state in which a container provided with a temperature-measuring RF tag is being sterilized while being conveyed by a rotating body.
  • (b) is a perspective view showing a lid provided with a temperature-measuring RF tag.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing a lid sterilizer included in the filling system of FIG. 1; It is a schematic diagram showing a temperature-measuring RF tag, a reader, and a control unit. It is a top view which shows an example of a temperature-measurement RF tag.
  • Fig. 3 is a graph showing the correlation between the temperature of the container during sterilization and the sterilization time until the container is sterilized.
  • 4 is a schematic graph for explaining the relationship between the temperature of a container being sterilized and the sterilization time required for the container to reach an aseptic state.
  • the aseptic filling system 1 which shows an example of the configuration in FIG. A filling and sealing device 20 for filling and sealing product liquids such as beverages and foods, and a lid sterilization device 30 (Fig. 3 ), a container transport mechanism 40 having a plurality of rotating bodies 41 , a housing 5 and a control panel 6 .
  • the aseptic filling system 1 may include a container manufacturing device (not shown) upstream of the sterilization device 10 .
  • the aseptic filling system 1 also includes a plurality of readers 8 for reading temperature data from temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the containers 2 at least when the system 1 is started up.
  • the aseptic filling system 1 sterilizes the container 2 to an aseptic state while conveying the container 2 from the upstream side u to the downstream side d by the container conveying mechanism 40, and fills and seals the aseptic container 2. Then, the container 2 is discharged toward an inspection device or the like (not shown).
  • the container transport mechanism 40 may be configured including a conveyor device.
  • a “sterile state” in the present disclosure corresponds to, for example, a state corresponding to 6D.
  • 6D means that the number of bacteria has been reduced by 6 orders of magnitude due to the sterilization treatment.
  • Aseptic state refers to a state sterilized by sterilization treatment performed according to the sterility level required for the product, not limited to 6D.
  • the housing 5 includes walls 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 surrounding the sterilization area 11 and the washing area 12 of the sterilization device 10, the filling area 21 and the sealing area 22 of the filling and sealing device 20, and the lid sterilization device 30, respectively. consists of It is preferable that the inside of the housing 5 be maintained in a clean atmosphere by setting a positive pressure with respect to the atmospheric pressure outside the housing 5 .
  • the housing 5 is provided with openings 57 such as doors and windows for visual confirmation, inspection, and maintenance of equipment installed inside.
  • the sterilizing solution (sterilizing medium) used in this embodiment corresponds to a peracetic acid aqueous solution containing peracetic acid as a sterilizing agent.
  • the aseptic filling system 1 may be configured to use an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution containing hydrogen peroxide as a sterilant.
  • the container 2 (FIG. 2(a)) filled with the product liquid is formed in a bottle shape from a resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the opening 2A is covered with a resin lid 25 (FIG. 2(b)). ) is attached, it is sealed.
  • the container 2 and lid 25 may be made of a metal material.
  • the lid 25 forms part of the container when attached to the container 2 as the body of the container. That is, the container 2 and the lid 25 as a whole correspond to the "container" in the present disclosure.
  • the aseptic filling system 1 may be configured to perform a sterilization process, a filling process, and a sealing process on the container 2, which is a can.
  • a plurality of rotating bodies 41 that constitute the container transport mechanism 40 are each provided with a plurality of grippers 42 that are arranged at equal intervals on the outer peripheral portion and grip the neck portion 2B of the container 2 .
  • Each rotating body 41 is rotated around an axis Z along the vertical direction in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG.
  • Each container 2 moves in the direction of rotation of the rotating body 41 and is handed over to the gripper 42 of the adjacent rotating body 41 .
  • the transport path 2R for the container 2 is set along the circumference of the plurality of rotating bodies 41 .
  • sterilization and subsequent cleaning are performed on the container 2 held in an inverted position with the opening 2A facing downward.
  • the filling and sealing processes are performed on the container 2 held in an upright position with the opening 2A facing upward.
  • the sterilization apparatus 10 When the sterilization apparatus 10 receives the containers 2 from a container manufacturing apparatus (not shown) or a supply source of the containers 2 , the sterilization apparatus 10 transfers the containers 2 sequentially from the rotating body 41 to the adjacent rotating body 41 .
  • the container 2 is sterilized by spraying a sterilizing liquid toward the container 2, and the container 2 is rinsed by spraying sterile water (hereinafter referred to as sterile water) toward the container 2 in the washing area 12, and sent to the filling area 21.
  • sterile water sterile water
  • the rotating body 41 arranged in the sterilization area 11 is marked with a hatched pattern. A dot pattern is applied to the rotating body 41 arranged in the cleaning area 12 . The same applies to the sterilization area 31 and the washing area 32 in the lid sterilizer 30 (FIG. 3).
  • the sterilization device 10 includes an inner nozzle 101 for injecting a sterilizing liquid from the opening 2A of the container 2 being transported toward the inside of the container 2 , and an outer surface of the container 2 being transported.
  • the sterilization area 11 is provided with a plurality of outer nozzles 102 for injecting a sterilization liquid into the sterilization area 11 .
  • the sterilizing liquid sprayed from these nozzles 101 and 102 is supplied over the entire inner surface and the outer surface of the container 2 .
  • the outer nozzles 102 are arranged at positions respectively corresponding to the bottom 2C and the barrel 2D of the container 2, for example.
  • the outer nozzles 102 corresponding to the barrel 2D are preferably arranged outside and inside in the radial direction of the rotor 41 with respect to the position of the container 2 .
  • the ejection openings 101A of the inner nozzle 101 are arranged side by side along the transport path 2R, and so are the ejection openings 102A of the outer nozzle 102.
  • the sterilizing liquid is continuously jetted from these jetting ports 101A and 102A to the container 2 being transported.
  • Each nozzle 101, 102 is connected to a sterilizing liquid supply source (not shown).
  • the sterilizing liquid supplied to each nozzle 101, 102 is controlled at a predetermined concentration by a concentration control device (not shown), and heated to a predetermined temperature higher than normal temperature using a heating device such as a heat exchanger or a heater (not shown). is warmed to It is preferable that the sterilizing liquid sprayed from each nozzle 101, 102 and flowed down from the container 2 is collected and circulated through a predetermined route including the concentration control device and the heating device.
  • the number and positions of the nozzles 101 and 102, the direction of spraying the sterilizing liquid, the flow rate of the sterilizing liquid, and the like are appropriately set according to the size and shape of the container 2 and the like.
  • the inner nozzle 101 may spray the sterilizing liquid from the position of the opening 2A toward the vicinity of the boundary between the body 2D and the bottom 2C.
  • the sterilizing liquid supplied from the inner nozzle 101 to the inside of the container 2 flows over the entire inner surface of the container 2 and flows out from the opening 2A.
  • the outer nozzle 102 may inject the sterilizing liquid from the injection port 102A in the tangential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the body 2D so that the sterilizing liquid hits a wide range of the body 2D of the container 2 .
  • the sterilization device 10 also has inner and outer nozzles configured in the same manner as the inner nozzle 101 and the outer nozzle 102 in the washing area 12 to inject sterile water into the container 2 .
  • the aseptic filling system 1 When the aseptic filling system 1 is installed at the installation location and ready for operation, that is, when the aseptic filling system 1 is started up, it is necessary to inspect the piping for air, product liquid, sterilizing liquid, etc., and to verify the instruments. Subsequently, after various verifications are performed to ensure product quality, production of the product is started.
  • the temperature measurement RF tag 7 and a plurality of readers 8 are used. to collect temperature data for the container 2 during the sterilization process.
  • the leader 8 is arranged outside the wall 52 and faces the container 2 via a glass member 58 (FIG. 2(a)) provided in the opening 57.
  • the glass member 58 transmits electromagnetic waves required for communication between the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 provided on the container 2 and the reader 8 .
  • the reader 8 is mounted parallel to the glass member 58 using brackets 83 fixed to the metal wall 52 supporting the glass member 58 .
  • the leader 8 can be attached to the glass member 58 using an adhesive, an adhesive tape, or the like. Multiple readers 8 may be installed in the same opening 57 .
  • the readers 8 are installed at least at the positions of the openings 57 at a plurality of points in the conveying direction along which the containers 2 move.
  • readers 8 may be installed at a plurality of locations in the washing area 12 in the conveying direction.
  • the reader 8 can be installed at a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the area where the temperature history of the container 2 is desired to be acquired, including after the container 2 is filled with the product liquid.
  • readers 8 are installed at a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the sterilization area 11 and the cleaning area 12, respectively.
  • the reader 8 is preferably installed near the transport path 2R.
  • the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 whose data is read by the reader 8 can be provided in at least one or more arbitrary locations on at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the container 2 .
  • temperature-measuring RF tags 7 can be provided at the bottom 2C, the body 2D, and the vicinity of the opening 2A of the container 2, respectively.
  • the sterilizing liquid heated to a specified temperature by a heating device (not shown) is supplied to the nozzles 101 and 102 and jetted from the nozzles 101 and 102 to the container 2 for a specified time, the entire container 2 is not necessarily uniformly heated.
  • the specified temperature is not necessarily reached and maintained for the specified time.
  • the temperatures detected by the respective temperature detecting parts of the plurality of temperature-detecting RF tags 7 provided on the container 2 are different even if they are the temperatures detected at the same time.
  • the filling and sealing device 20 includes a filling machine 201 installed in the filling area 21 and a sealing machine 202 installed in the sealing area 22 .
  • the filling machine 201 fills the container 2 received in an upright posture by the gripper 42 of the rotating body 41 with the product liquid from a filling valve (not shown) that moves as the rotating body 41 rotates.
  • a plurality of filling valves to which the product liquid is supplied from a tank (not shown) are provided on the outer periphery of the rotating body 41 of the filling machine 201 .
  • the sealing machine 202 attaches the lid 25 supplied from the lid sterilizer 30 to the filled container 2 .
  • the lid sterilization device 30 shown in FIG. 3 sterilizes and rinses the lid 25 while conveying it, and discharges the lid 25 to the sealing machine 202 through a chute member (not shown) or the like.
  • the lid sterilization device 30 includes a lid conveying mechanism 33 having a plurality of rotating bodies 331 that rotate around an axis X along the horizontal direction, and a nozzle 301 that injects a sterilizing liquid onto the lid 25 that is conveyed through the sterilization area 31. , 302 (FIG. 2(b)) and a nozzle (not shown) for injecting sterile water onto the lid 25 being conveyed through the cleaning area 32. As shown in FIG.
  • the lid 25 is arranged with its axis parallel to the axis X of the rotor 331, and is held between claws provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the rotor 331 by rails (not shown). be.
  • the sterilizing liquid for sterilizing the lid 25 for example, a peracetic acid aqueous solution similar to the sterilizing liquid used for sterilizing the container 2 can be used.
  • the nozzles 301 and 302 can be connected to a source of sterilizing liquid to which the nozzles 101 and 102 of the sterilizer 10 are connected.
  • the sterilizing liquid supplied to the nozzles 301 and 302 is controlled at a predetermined concentration by a concentration control device (not shown), and is heated to a predetermined temperature higher than room temperature by a heating device such as a heat exchanger or a heater (not shown). warmed up.
  • the inner nozzle 301 injects the sterilizing liquid toward the inside of the lid 25 in which the internal thread 251A is formed.
  • the outer nozzle 302 sprays the sterilizing liquid onto the outer surface of the lid 25 .
  • the outer nozzles 302 are arranged, for example, at positions corresponding to the top 252 and side walls 253 of the lid 25 .
  • the injection ports 301A of the inner nozzle 301 are arranged in the direction in which the lid 25 is conveyed, and so are the injection ports 302A of the outer nozzle 302. As shown in FIG.
  • the sterilizing liquid is continuously sprayed from each injection port to the lid 25 being conveyed.
  • the lid sterilizer 30 also has inner and outer nozzles in the washing area 32 that are configured in the same way as the inner nozzle 301 and the outer nozzle 302 and spray sterile water onto the lid 25 .
  • the aseptic filling system 1 preferably comprises a plurality of readers 8 for reading temperature data from the temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the lid 25 at least when the system 1 is started up.
  • the reader 8 is arranged outside the wall 56 and faces the lid 25 through the glass member 58 provided in the opening 57, as in the case of the sterilization device 10 for the container 2 (FIG. 2(a)). .
  • the readers 8 are installed at the positions of the openings 57 at least at a plurality of points in the transport direction in which the lid 25 moves in the sterilization area 31 .
  • readers 8 may be installed at a plurality of locations in the cleaning area 32 in the conveying direction.
  • the RF tags 7 can be provided on the inner peripheral portion 251, the top portion 252, and the side wall 253 of the lid 25, respectively.
  • FIG. 7 corresponds to an RF (Radio Frequency) tag having a temperature-detecting section 71 configured to detect the temperature of an object to be detected.
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the RF tag is also called an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag, an IC (Integrated Circuit) tag, a wireless tag, etc., and includes an antenna and an IC chip.
  • the RF tag is configured to be capable of non-contact communication with a communication section having an antenna by transmission/reception of radio waves or electromagnetic induction.
  • the RF tag and a communication unit such as a reader or reader/writer perform data encoding, modulation, demodulation, and decoding between them.
  • Any known RF tag can be used as the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 depending on the communication distance between the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 and the communication unit.
  • the temperature-detecting RF tag 7 includes an IC chip 70 including a temperature-detecting part 71 and a memory (not shown), and an antenna 72 connected to the IC chip 70, as shown in FIG.
  • the temperature detection unit 71 detects the temperature of the container 2 or the lid 25 provided with the temperature detection RF tag 7 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a passive type temperature-measuring RF tag 7 that uses radio waves in the UHF (Ultra High Frequency) frequency band.
  • the frequency band of the carrier wave of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 corresponds to the 920 MHz band.
  • the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 it is preferable to adopt a passive RF tag that does not incorporate a battery for communication because power is supplied through reception of radio waves from the reader 8. FIG. Then, management of battery life is unnecessary.
  • the temperature detection RF tag 7 may incorporate a battery for operating the temperature detection unit 71 .
  • the antennas 72 in the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 shown in FIG. 5 correspond to dipole antennas located on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7, and the IC chip 70 includes a matching circuit.
  • a dipole antenna, a matching circuit, and the like are printed, for example, on the surface of an insulating base material 7A made of a resin material using a conductive ink containing aluminum alloy powder or carbon nanotubes, and formed as an insulating protective layer. covered by The temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is formed in a thin film shape as a whole.
  • the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 can be attached to the inner surface or the outer surface of the resin container 2 by, for example, an adhesive layer provided on the back side of the base material 7A.
  • the substrate 7A is covered with an adhesive film over the entire area of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 as necessary. may be covered from the surface of
  • the temperature detection RF tag 7, the container 2, and the lid are used in order to prevent radio waves from diffusing due to reflection on the metal surface, shortening the communication distance, and making communication impossible. It is preferable to set an air gap or interpose an insulating member that allows electromagnetic waves to pass through between the installation site at 25 .
  • the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is made entirely of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), etc., which serves both as an insulating member and as a member that protects against water exposure and pressure during cleaning and sterilization. may be covered and sealed with a cover made of a resin material.
  • the reader 8 has an antenna 81 and a controller 82 .
  • the controller 82 includes a power supply circuit, a demodulation circuit, a transmission circuit, a memory, a control circuit for decoding, an input/output interface unit connected to the control board 6, and the like.
  • electric power is supplied to the antenna 72 of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 by radio waves or magnetic fields emitted from the antenna 81 .
  • the electric power operates circuits such as the temperature detection unit 71 of the IC chip 70 and memory, and the temperature data indicating the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit 71 and the unique ID are encoded and modulated by the circuit of the IC chip 70, It is transmitted by radio waves or magnetic fields from antenna 72 to antenna 81 of reader 8 .
  • the controller 82 demodulates and decodes the data received by the antenna 81 and reads it to memory.
  • the container 2 are read by the reader 8 from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 at positions P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5, respectively.
  • the read temperature data is output from the reader 8 to the control panel 6 .
  • the RFID technology from the temperature detection RF tag 7 provided on the moving container 2 or lid 25 by the rotating body 41, 331, etc., to the reader 8 provided on a fixed system such as the housing 5, etc.
  • the temperature data detected by the temperature-detecting RF tag 7 can be read without an electric wire, and the temperature history information of the container 2 can be obtained from a plurality of temperature data sequentially obtained with a time difference.
  • the reader 8 can communicate with the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 while supplying power, so neither a battery nor a power supply wire is required.
  • a member (member connected to the filling valve) that moves at a speed equivalent to about 3 m/sec, which is equivalent to the moving speed of the container 2 and the lid 25, is provided with a temperature detection RF tag, and readability is checked by a reader. Verified test results are shown. Since the moving member provided with the temperature-measuring RF tag is provided on the rotating body of the filling machine, temperature data is periodically read from the temperature-measuring RF tag by a reader installed on the side of the rotating body.
  • the minimum distance from the reader provided on the wall of the housing and facing the moving member through the glass member to the moving member is the minimum distance from the reader 8 to the container 2 being transported in this embodiment. , and the minimum distance from the reader 8 to the lid 25 during transport. Based on the results of such a verification test, it is possible to stably read temperature data from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 provided on the container 2 or lid 25 being transported.
  • the anti-collision function provided in the reader 8 makes it possible to collectively read temperature data from a plurality of temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the same container 2 or the same lid 25 while identifying each temperature-measuring RF tag 7. is.
  • the specific device configuration of the RFID system including the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is not limited to this embodiment.
  • the controller 82 may be omitted and the antenna 81 may be directly connected to the control board 6 .
  • the control panel 6 is a computer device having an arithmetic unit and memory, an input/output interface unit connected to the controller 82 and the like by electric wires, and a storage unit, and corresponds to a so-called PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
  • FIG. 4 shows a program module of the control panel 6 relating to utilization of temperature data read from the temperature detection RF tag 7. As shown in FIG.
  • the control panel 6 includes a temperature history information acquisition section 61, a sterile condition determination section 62, and a storage section 63 as program modules.
  • the temperature history information acquiring unit 61 acquires temperature history information of the container 2 including temperature data read at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction individually for the container 2 and the lid 25, and accumulates and stores the temperature history information in the storage unit 63. Let Based on the temperature history information read from the storage unit 63, the aseptic condition determination unit 62 determines whether or not the container 2 and the lid 25 have reached the prescribed temperature and the prescribed time required to reach the aseptic condition. The quality is determined accordingly.
  • the temperature history information of the container 2 obtained by the RFID system including the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 can be used, for example, to ensure the sterility of the container 2 .
  • FIG. 7 shows the reciprocal of the temperature of the container 2 during sterilization (horizontal axis) derived from the temperature history information of the container 2 during sterilization obtained using a thermocouple, which is a wired temperature sensor, and the temperature from the start of sterilization. , and the sterilization time (vertical axis) required for the container 2 to reach a sterile state corresponding to a sterilization effect of "6D".
  • the vertical axis in FIG. 7 corresponds to the logarithmic axis.
  • the temperature history information used to derive the relationship shown in FIG. It was obtained by accumulating in a storage device the temperature signal taken out from the thermocouple attached to the detection circuit through an electric wire. Sterilization of the container 2 by the test device is performed by continuously spraying a sterilizing liquid from a nozzle over a predetermined period of time to the container with microorganisms (bacteria) attached to the container 2. After sterilization, the entire surface of the container 2 was wiped off with a cotton swab, and the number of bacteria was counted after culturing.
  • bacteria microorganisms
  • thermocouples were attached to several points on the inner surface of the container 2 and several points on the outer surface of the container 2, and several points on the inner surface of the container 2 and Microorganisms were allowed to adhere to several locations on the outer surface of the container 2 .
  • the sterilizing solution used in the test was a peracetic acid aqueous solution, and the concentration of peracetic acid was controlled at 1800 ppm by a concentration control device.
  • concentration control device The relationship between the temperature of the sterilizing liquid heated by the heating device and the sterilization time condition of spraying the sterilizing liquid and the sterilization time until the sterilization state is reached are changed. examined.
  • FIG. 7 shows data for Bacillus subtilis, a typical microorganism used to determine the quality of sterile conditions.
  • FIG. 7 shows data for Bacillus subtilis, a typical microorganism used to determine the quality of sterile conditions.
  • the temperature of the container 2 during sterilization and the sterilization time until the container 2 reaches a sterile state. Yes, the higher the temperature of the container 2, the shorter the sterilization time required to reach an aseptic state.
  • the container temperature shown in FIG. 7 is based on the temperature obtained from one representative thermocouple among the temperatures obtained from the plurality of thermocouples provided in the container 2 .
  • the temperatures detected by the other thermocouples are almost the same as the temperatures detected by the representative thermocouples, and show a correlation with the sterilization time until the sterile state is reached.
  • the necessary sterilization time required to reach a sterile state may vary depending on whether the jet of the sterilizing liquid hits directly or indirectly.
  • the time to reach a sterile state depends on the concentration of the sterilizing liquid, but the concentration is controlled by the concentration control device, and the concentration of the sterilizing liquid injected into the container 2 is constant.
  • the concentration of the sterilizing liquid is controlled by the concentration control device, and the concentration of the sterilizing liquid injected into the container 2 is constant.
  • the temperature of the sterilizing liquid even if the sterilizing liquid is heated to a constant temperature by the heating device, the temperature of the sterilizing liquid sprayed from the nozzles 101 and 102 into the container 2 is does not necessarily match the temperature of
  • the regulation necessary for the container 2 to reach a sterile state based on that information Whether or not the sterilization condition is good or bad can be determined according to the temperature and whether or not the specified time has been reached.
  • the sterilization time changes due to a change in the concentration of the sterilization solution, the above correlation is maintained.
  • other sterilizing liquids such as hydrogen peroxide solutions of arbitrary concentrations, the same trend as in the example shown in FIG. exists.
  • the object of sterilization changes from the container 2 to the lid 25, the same correlation exists.
  • the subject of sterilization can be generalized broadly to conveyed articles of various shapes and made of various materials.
  • the temperature history information of the transported article can be acquired using the RFID technology as described above. Then, from the correlation between the temperature during sterilization of the conveyed article and the sterilization time until the conveyed article reaches a sterile state, regardless of the concentration of the sterilizing liquid or the sterilizing agent contained in the sterilizing liquid, the sterilization of the conveyed article It is possible to determine whether the aseptic state is good or bad based on the temperature history information.
  • the aseptic state quality determination based on the temperature history information of the conveyed article is not limited to a specific device configuration such as the sterilization device 10 or the container conveying mechanism 40, that is, not limited to a specific aseptic filling system 1, other aseptic filling It is also applicable to systems.
  • Method for judging quality of aseptic condition An example of a process for determining the aseptic state of the container 2 as verification of the aseptic state of the product produced by the aseptic filling system 1 based on the temperature history information of the container 2 being sterilized will be described below. It is not necessary to allow microorganisms to adhere to the container 2 in performing such quality judgment.
  • the aseptic state of the container 2 can be determined when the aseptic filling system 1 is started up, and can also be performed after the start of production.
  • the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is installed at an arbitrary location on the container 2 using an adhesive layer laminated on the base material 7A, an adhesive, or the like.
  • readers 8 are installed at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction of the container 2 over an area including at least the sterilization area 11 .
  • the time (sterilization time) during which the sterilization liquid is sprayed onto the containers 2 in the sterilization area 11 is determined according to the length of the conveying section in which the nozzles 101 and 102 of the sterilization device 10 are arranged and the movement speed of the containers 2 .
  • the temperature (heating temperature) at which the sterilizing solution is heated by a heating device (not shown) is set to a temperature higher than the temperature corresponding to the sterilization time in the correlation information shown in FIG. From FIG. 7, if the temperature of the container 2 is maintained at T 1 ° C. for t 1 seconds during sterilization, the aseptic state of 6D is reached. Based on this, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the sterilization time is t 1 + ⁇ t 1 second, and considering the temperature difference between parts of the container 2, the container temperature is T 1 + ⁇ T to reach the aseptic state. Assuming that the temperature needs to be 1 °C or more, the heating temperature can be set to a temperature higher than T 1 + ⁇ T 1 °C, taking into account the temperature drop of the sterilizing solution from the heating device to the container 2 .
  • the sterilization device 10 and the transport mechanism 40 are operated in the same manner as during production, and while transporting the container 2 provided with the temperature detection RF tag 7, the heated sterilization liquid is sprayed from the nozzles 101 and 102. to sterilize the container 2 (sterilization step).
  • the sterilization step is started, the temperature of the container 2 rises by spraying the heated sterilization liquid.
  • the container 2 is being transported through the sterilization area 11, each time the container 2 sequentially passes the positions P1 to P5 where the reader 8 is installed, the temperature data indicating the temperature of the container 2 at the time of passing the position is measured.
  • the RF tag 7 is read by the reader 8 and output from the reader 8 to the control panel 6 .
  • a temperature history information acquisition unit 61 of the control panel 6 acquires temperature history information of the container 2 including temperature data read at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction, and accumulates and stores the temperature history information in the storage unit 63 (temperature history information acquisition step).
  • the sterilization condition determination unit 62 of the control panel 6 determines the specified temperature T and the specified time t required to reach the sterilized condition based on the temperature history information read from the storage unit 63.
  • the quality is determined according to whether or not it has reached (sterile condition quality determination step).
  • the prescribed time t can be appropriately determined with the sterilization time by the sterilizer 10 as the maximum.
  • the specified time t can be set to the sterilization time (t 1 + ⁇ t 1 second) described above.
  • the specified temperature T can be set based on the specified time t and the correlation information shown in FIG. In the example of the sterilization time (t 1 + ⁇ t 1 second) and heating temperature (temperature higher than T 1 + ⁇ T 1 ° C.) described above, the specified temperature T can be set to T 1 + ⁇ T 1 ° C., for example.
  • the aseptic condition determination unit 62 determines that the container temperature is "good", that is, the aseptic condition of the container 2 is ensured when the container temperature is maintained at the specified temperature T or higher for the specified time t. can judge. From the temperature history information, if the container temperature has not reached the specified temperature T, or if it has reached the specified temperature T but has not been maintained continuously for the specified time t, the aseptic condition determination unit 62 , "No", that is, it can be determined that the aseptic state of the container 2 is not ensured.
  • a plurality of temperature-measuring RF tags 7 are provided at a plurality of locations on the container 2 and individual temperature history information is acquired for each location on the container 2, it is possible to determine whether the aseptic state is good or bad for each location on the container 2. It is possible. If the judgment result is "no" for a part of the container 2, for example, the specified temperature T is raised, the nozzles corresponding to the part are added among the nozzles 101 and 102, the injection angle and the injection pressure is adjusted, the container 2 is transported and sterilized by the sterilizer 10 again, the temperature history information is acquired from the container 2 being sterilized, and the aseptic state is determined based on the temperature history information.
  • the aseptic state of the lid 25 is also determined based on temperature history information including temperature data read by the reader 8 at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction of the lid 25 from the temperature detection RF tag 7 provided on the lid 25. 6 can be done similarly.
  • the temperature history information is not necessarily used to determine whether the sterile state is good or bad, but can also be used, for example, to determine whether or not the container 2 has been sufficiently rinsed in the washing area 12.
  • the temperature history of the container 2 during rinsing can be obtained by sequentially reading the temperature from the temperature detection RF tag 7 provided on the container 2 by the readers 8 respectively installed at a plurality of positions in the washing area 12 in the conveying direction. Information can be obtained. Based on the temperature history information, if the container temperature is maintained below the specified rinse temperature for the specified rinse time by the control panel 6, it is assumed that the sterile water is sufficiently hitting the container 2. Therefore, it is possible to determine that the degree of rinsing is "good", and otherwise determine that the degree of rinsing is "bad".
  • Determination of whether or not the lid 25 is sufficiently rinsed in the cleaning area 32 of the lid sterilizer 30 is also performed at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction of the lid 25, similarly to the determination of the rinsing of the container 2.
  • the control panel 6 Based on the temperature history information consisting of the temperature data read from the temperature sensing RF tag 7 provided on the lid 25 by the reader 8, the control panel 6 can determine the quality of the rinsing of the lid 25.
  • Temperature history information can be acquired from temperature data of each of the transported container 2 and lid 25 . Extracting data from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 integrated into an article such as a container 2 is particularly difficult for articles conveyed by a conveying mechanism 40 including a plurality of rotating bodies 41, which is difficult to wire even using a slip ring or the like. is of great significance in temperature detection.
  • a wired temperature sensor is attached to an article to be conveyed, the size of the sensor element and the case is larger than that of the temperature detection RF tag 7, so the temperature sensor may protrude from the surface of the article, or the weight of the article may increase. Since a temperature sensor that is heavier than the article is attached to the article, it is assumed that there will be an obstacle to transportation. Furthermore, assuming that a sterilizing solution or the like is supplied to the surface of the article, there is a risk that the surface of the article will be hidden in a wide range by the temperature sensor, thus hindering sterilization.
  • the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 used to detect the temperature of an article in this embodiment is a small and thin film-like member, and its weight is sufficiently light compared to the weight of the container 2 and the lid 25. Does not adversely affect product transportation and sterilization. In view of this point, providing the article with the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 and extracting data from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is of great significance.
  • microorganisms are attached directly to the container (container 2 or lid 25) and the number of bacteria after sterilization is measured. Based on the temperature history information indicating the surface temperature of the container to which the sterilizing liquid is supplied, it is possible to easily determine whether the aseptic state of the container is good or bad without performing the Since it is not necessary to inoculate the container in making such a quality judgment, unlike typical examples, there is no risk that microorganisms will remain in the machine of the aseptic filling system 1 due to verification performed for the purpose of ensuring sterility.
  • the control panel 6 can immediately determine the quality of the aseptic state extremely easily compared to the typical example. can. Since the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is inexpensive and easily available, even including the cost of procuring the reader 8, the cost required to verify the sterility can be reduced compared to typical examples that require a great deal of time and effort.
  • a temperature history information acquisition method and an aseptic state determination method applicable to an aseptic filling system will be described instead of the temperature history information acquisition method and aseptic state determination method in the above embodiment.
  • an aseptic filling system that can be substituted for the aseptic filling system 1 will also be described.
  • the aseptic filling system of this modified example does not need to be provided with the reader 8 in the vicinity of the conveying path, and uses a temperature-measuring RF tag 7-1 (not shown) provided with a storage unit. Except for this point and some program modules of the control panel 6, the aseptic filling system of this modification can be configured in the same manner as the aseptic filling system 1 of the above embodiment. Illustration of the system is omitted.
  • the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 used to acquire the temperature history information of the container is configured to be able to store data in the storage unit. It is configured in the same manner as the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 (FIG. 5). While the container provided with the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 is being conveyed, the temperature data indicating the temperature sequentially detected by the temperature detection unit 71 is accumulated and stored in the storage unit by the operation of the IC chip 70 ( temperature information accumulation step). The temperature data accumulated in the storage unit corresponds to temperature history information of the container. Therefore, the control panel 6 can acquire the temperature data accumulated in the storage unit of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 as temperature history information from the storage unit at an appropriate timing, for example, after the container has been sterilized. (Temperature history information acquisition step).
  • the IC chip 70 starts accumulating temperature data at the beginning of the section where the nozzles 101 and 102 are arranged in the sterilization area 11, and finishes accumulating temperature data at the end of the section.
  • the storage unit of the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 has a storage capacity sufficient to store temperature data detected over the section of the transport path 2R for which temperature history information needs to be obtained or the section of the transport path 3R of the lid sterilizer 30. It is preferable to have However, not limited to this, if the storage capacity is insufficient, for example, while the container is being sterilized, the temperature history information is transferred from the storage unit of the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 to the storage unit 63 of the control panel 6. If acquired, it is preferable to overwrite the existing stored data of the temperature sensing RF tag 7-1 with the temperature data sensed by the temperature sensing section 71 thereafter and store it in the storage section.
  • a temperature-detecting RF tag 7-1 is provided at an appropriate location in the container, and a heated sterilization medium is injected into the container while transporting the container. to sterilize the container (sterilization step).
  • the temperature data accumulated in the storage unit of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7-1 during the sterilization process is read, for example, through a reader (not shown) configured similarly to the reader 8 after the sterilization step is completed and the container is removed from the transport mechanism. is output to the control panel 6 and stored as temperature history information in the storage unit 63 (temperature history information acquisition step).
  • the program module of the control panel 6 determines "good” when the specified temperature and specified time required for the container to reach a sterile state are reached, as in the above embodiment. If not, it should be determined as "no" (sterile state quality determination step).
  • aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution instead of rinsing the container 2 and lid 25 with sterile water, heated and pressurized air (hot air as a purification medium) is jetted onto the container 2 and lid 25. Therefore, it is preferable to remove the component of the disinfectant from the container or the like. In that case, determination of whether or not the disinfectant component is sufficiently removed from the container 2 and the lid 25 by hot air can be performed in the same manner as determination of the degree of rinsing of the container 2 and the like in the above embodiment.
  • heated and pressurized air hot air as a purification medium
  • a method for acquiring temperature information of a conveyed article moves the articles 2 and 25 while conveying the articles 2 and 25 provided with the RF tag 7 including the temperature detection section 71 configured to detect the temperature.
  • Temperature data indicating the temperature of the articles 2 and 25 when passing through the positions is read from the RF tags 7 at a plurality of positions by the communication units 8 arranged at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction.
  • Get temperature history information including temperature data [2]
  • the articles 2 and 25 correspond to containers, an RF tag is provided on at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the container, and temperature history information is acquired for each RF tag.
  • Temperature data is read from the RF tag 7 by the communication unit 8 while the articles 2 and 25 are supported by the rotating bodies 41 and 331 that rotate about the axes X and Z to convey the articles 2 and 25. .
  • the communication unit 8 While conveying the articles 2 and 25 and supplying the heated purification medium to the articles 2 and 25, the communication unit 8 reads the temperature data from the RF tags.
  • a method for acquiring temperature information of conveyed articles 2, 25 is provided with an RF tag 7-1 including a temperature detection unit 71 configured to detect temperature and a storage unit for storing data. a step of accumulating and storing temperature data indicating the temperature of the articles 2 and 25 detected by the temperature detection unit 71 in the storage unit while conveying the article 25; and obtaining as information.
  • the method for judging the quality of the aseptic state is carried out while conveying the article 2, 25 provided with the RF tag 7, 7-1 including the temperature detection part 71 configured to be able to detect the temperature.
  • the articles 2 and 25 correspond to containers, RF tags (7, 7-1) are provided at one or more locations of the containers, temperature history information is acquired for each RF tag, and in the determination step, Acceptability is determined for each RF tag.
  • the sterilization medium corresponds to an aqueous solution of peracetic acid or an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, and in the sterilization step, the sterilization medium is controlled at a predetermined concentration.
  • An aseptic filling system that sterilizes the containers 2, 25 using a heated sterilization medium while conveying the containers 2, 25 and performs filling processing on the containers 2, 25.
  • the communication unit 8 includes a communication unit 8 arranged at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction in which the container 25 moves, and a temperature detection unit configured to detect the temperature. and a control unit 6 that uses the obtained temperature data to determine whether the containers 2 and 25 are aseptic.
  • the communication unit 8 reads temperature data indicating the temperatures of the containers 2 and 25 when passing through the positions from the RF tags at a plurality of positions.
  • the control unit 6 includes a temperature history information acquisition unit 61 that acquires temperature history information including temperature data read at a plurality of positions, and based on the temperature history information, a specified temperature and a specified temperature required to reach a sterile state.
  • An aseptic filling system that sterilizes the containers 2 and 25 using a heated sterilization medium while conveying the containers 2 and 25 and fills the containers 2 and 25 is configured so that the temperature can be detected.
  • a control unit 6 that uses the temperature data read from the RF tag 7-1 provided on the container 2, 25 to determine whether the aseptic state of the container 2, 25 is good or bad , provided.
  • the control unit 6 retrieves the temperature data stored in the storage unit from the storage unit storing the temperature data indicating the temperature of the containers 2 and 25 during sterilization detected by the temperature detection unit 71 from the RF tag 7-1. It is acquired as temperature history information, and based on the temperature history information, the quality is determined according to whether or not the specified temperature and specified time required to reach a sterile state are reached.

Abstract

The present invention makes it possible to easily acquire temperature information of an article, such as a container, during transport. In this method for acquiring temperature information of a transported article, while an article provided with an RF tag including a temperature detection part configured to be able to detect temperature is transported, communication units arranged at a plurality of positions in a transport direction in which the article moves are used to read, from the RF tag at the plurality of positions, temperature data showing the temperature of the article when passing through the respective positions, and temperature history information including the temperature data respectively read at the plurality of positions is acquired.

Description

搬送物品の温度情報取得方法、無菌状態の良否判定方法、および無菌充填システムMethod for acquiring temperature information of conveyed goods, method for judging quality of aseptic state, and aseptic filling system
 本開示は、搬送中の容器等の物品の温度情報を取得する方法、搬送されながら殺菌される物品の無菌状態の良否を判定する方法、および無菌充填システムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a method for acquiring temperature information of an article such as a container being transported, a method for determining whether an article to be sterilized while being transported is aseptic, and an aseptic filling system.
 無菌充填機が据え付けられ、それに付随する配管、殺菌装置等が設置されると、生産開始に先立ち、製品の品質を担保するために種々の検証が行われる。その検証作業としては、例えば、配管内や装置筐体内等を殺菌および洗浄した上で、微生物を付着させた容器を殺菌装置により殺菌し、殺菌後の容器の表面からの拭き取り、培養により、生菌数を計測する。
 容器の殺菌方法としては、例えば、容器の外表面および内表面に熱水を所定時間に亘り噴射する(特許文献1)。十分な殺菌・洗浄の効果を得るため、容器に噴射される水や、殺菌剤を含む殺菌液は、所定の温度に加温される。
When the aseptic filling machine is installed, and the associated piping, sterilization equipment, etc. are installed, various verifications are performed to ensure the quality of the product before starting production. As a verification work, for example, after sterilizing and washing the inside of the pipes and the inside of the device housing, etc., the container to which the microorganisms are attached is sterilized with a sterilization device, and the surface of the container after sterilization is wiped off and cultured to Count the number of bacteria.
As a method for sterilizing a container, for example, hot water is jetted onto the outer surface and the inner surface of the container for a predetermined period of time (Patent Document 1). In order to obtain a sufficient sterilization/cleaning effect, the water sprayed into the container or the sterilizing liquid containing the sterilizing agent is heated to a predetermined temperature.
 また、特許文献2には、容器の無菌性レベルの検証方法として、殺菌装置を稼働させない状態で容器に培地を充填し、生菌数を計測する培地充填試験と、容器の内面に菌懸濁液を噴射し、電子線の照射により容器を殺菌した後、培地を充填して生菌数を計測する菌付着試験とのそれぞれの結果を組み合わせることで、容器の無菌性レベルを算出することが記載されている。 In addition, in Patent Document 2, as a method for verifying the sterility level of the container, a medium filling test in which the container is filled with medium without operating the sterilizer and the number of viable bacteria is measured, and a bacterial suspension on the inner surface of the container After spraying the liquid and sterilizing the container by electron beam irradiation, it is possible to calculate the sterility level of the container by combining the results of the bacteria adhesion test in which the medium is filled and the number of viable bacteria is measured. Are listed.
特開2014-231356号公報JP 2014-231356 A 特開2010-036973号公報JP 2010-036973 A
 無菌充填システムにおける容器の無菌状態の検証としては、予め内表面および外表面に微生物を付着させた試料容器を用意し、試料容器に対して無菌充填システムの殺菌装置により殺菌処理が行われた後の菌数を計測する方法が一般的である。しかしながら、この検証は、典型的には1菌種あたり100本以上の試料容器に対して行われるため、各試料容器の用意、培養および生菌の計測に多大な手間と時間を要する。しかも、この検証に用いた菌が、無菌充填システムの機械に残存するおそれがある。 To verify the sterility of the container in the aseptic filling system, prepare a sample container with microorganisms attached to the inner and outer surfaces in advance, and sterilize the sample container with the sterilization device of the aseptic filling system. A common method is to measure the number of bacteria in However, since this verification is typically performed on 100 or more sample containers per bacterial species, it takes a great deal of time and effort to prepare each sample container, culture it, and measure viable bacteria. Moreover, there is a risk that the bacteria used for this verification will remain in the machine of the aseptic filling system.
 また、殺菌・洗浄に用いる液は、加温されることで十分な殺菌効果を発揮するところ、加温装置から容器までの殺菌液の温度低下を見込んで、加温装置により殺菌液が所定の温度に加温されるとしても、必ずしも容器に所望の温度の殺菌液が供給されるとは限らない。
 ここで、容器は、無菌充填システムの搬送機構により所定の経路を経て搬送されながら殺菌・洗浄されるため、移動する容器に温度センサを取り付けたり、移動する容器に温度センサを接触させたりすることで、殺菌液が供給される容器の表面温度を検知することは、現実的ではない。つまり、温度センサの配線の問題に加え、容器に設けられた温度センサの搬送機構の部材への干渉、温度センサの設置による容器の重量増加による搬送の不安定化等の種々の問題が想定される。
In addition, since the liquid used for sterilization and cleaning exerts a sufficient sterilizing effect by being heated, the temperature of the sterilizing liquid from the heating device to the container is expected to decrease. Even if it is heated to a temperature, it does not necessarily provide the container with the desired temperature of sterilizing solution.
Here, since the containers are sterilized and washed while being conveyed through a predetermined route by the conveying mechanism of the aseptic filling system, it is not necessary to attach a temperature sensor to the moving container or bring the temperature sensor into contact with the moving container. Therefore, it is impractical to detect the surface temperature of the container to which the sterilizing liquid is supplied. In other words, in addition to the wiring problem of the temperature sensor, various problems such as the interference of the temperature sensor provided in the container with the members of the transport mechanism and the unstable transport due to the increase in the weight of the container due to the installation of the temperature sensor are assumed. be.
 本開示は、上記のような問題の懸念なく、搬送中の容器等の物品の温度情報を容易に取得することを目的とする。
 また、本開示は、物品への植菌の必要なく、物品の無菌状態の良否を容易に判定することを目的とする。
An object of the present disclosure is to easily acquire temperature information of an article such as a container during transportation without worrying about the above problems.
Another object of the present disclosure is to easily determine whether an article is aseptic without the need to inoculate the article.
 上述のように、搬送される容器に温度センサを設けて殺菌中の容器の温度を検知することが現実的ではないとしても、本開示の発明者は、試験装置を作り、殺菌中の容器の温度を熱電対により検知した。つまり、容器に熱電対を取り付け、また、容器に微生物を付着させた状態で、試験装置に配置された当該容器に向けて、ノズルから殺菌液を噴射させる試験を行い、殺菌中の容器の温度を熱電対により検知した。そして、殺菌後の容器を拭き取り、培養して生菌の数を計測した。その結果、殺菌中の容器の温度と、容器が無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との間には相関が見られた(図7参照)。 As described above, even if it is impractical to provide a temperature sensor on the container being transported to detect the temperature of the container during sterilization, the inventors of the present disclosure have created a test device to detect the temperature of the container during sterilization. Temperature was detected by a thermocouple. In other words, a thermocouple is attached to the container, and a test is performed in which a sterilizing liquid is sprayed from a nozzle toward the container placed in the test device with microorganisms attached to the container, and the temperature of the container during sterilization was detected by a thermocouple. After the sterilization, the container was wiped off, cultured, and the number of viable bacteria was counted. As a result, a correlation was found between the temperature of the container during sterilization and the sterilization time required for the container to reach a sterile state (see FIG. 7).
 その相関に基づく本開示の搬送物品の温度情報取得方法は、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部を含むRFタグが設けられている物品を搬送しながら、物品が移動する搬送方向の複数の位置に配置されている通信部により、位置の通過時における物品の温度を示す温度データを複数の位置でそれぞれRFタグから読み取り、複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた温度データを含む温度履歴情報を取得する。 The method for acquiring temperature information of an article to be conveyed based on the correlation of the present disclosure is to convey an article provided with an RF tag including a temperature detection unit configured to detect temperature, while conveying an article in a plurality of conveying directions in which the article moves. The communication unit located at the position reads the temperature data indicating the temperature of the article when passing through the position from the RF tag at each of the multiple positions, and the temperature history information including the temperature data read at each of the multiple positions is collected. get.
 また、本開示の他の温度情報取得方法は、温度の検知が可能に構成されている検温部およびデータを記憶する記憶部を含むRFタグが設けられている物品を搬送しながら、検温部により検知される物品の温度を示す温度データを記憶部に蓄積して記憶させるステップと、記憶部に蓄積されている温度データを記憶部から温度履歴情報として取得するステップと、を備える。 In addition, another temperature information acquisition method of the present disclosure, while transporting an article provided with an RF tag including a temperature detection unit configured to be able to detect temperature and a storage unit for storing data, the temperature detection unit The method includes a step of accumulating and storing temperature data indicating the temperature of the article to be detected in a storage unit, and a step of acquiring the temperature data accumulated in the storage unit from the storage unit as temperature history information.
 さらに、本開示の無菌状態の良否判定方法は、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部を含むRFタグが設けられている物品を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を物品に供給する殺菌ステップと、殺菌ステップにおいて請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の温度情報取得方法により温度履歴情報を取得する取得ステップ、あるいは、殺菌ステップの後に、請求項5に記載の温度情報取得方法により温度履歴情報を取得する取得ステップと、温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する判定ステップと、を備える。 Furthermore, the method for determining the quality of the aseptic state of the present disclosure supplies a heated sterilization medium to the article while conveying the article provided with the RF tag including the temperature detection unit configured to detect the temperature. a sterilization step, and an acquisition step of acquiring temperature history information by the temperature information acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in the sterilization step, or after the sterilization step, the temperature information according to claim 5 an acquisition step of acquiring temperature history information by an acquisition method; a determination step of determining whether or not a specified temperature and a specified time required to reach a sterile state are reached based on the temperature history information; Prepare.
 本開示の無菌充填システムは、容器を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を用いて容器を殺菌して容器に充填処理を行う無菌充填システムであって、殺菌中の容器が移動する搬送方向の複数の位置に配置されている通信部と、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部を含み、容器に設けられるRFタグから通信部により読み取られる温度データを容器の無菌状態の良否判定に用いる制御部と、を備える。
 通信部は、位置の通過時における容器の温度を示す温度データを複数の位置でそれぞれRFタグから読み取る。制御部は、複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた温度データを含む温度履歴情報を取得する温度履歴情報取得部と、温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する無菌状態取得部と、を含む。
The aseptic filling system of the present disclosure is an aseptic filling system that sterilizes the container using a heated sterilization medium and fills the container while transporting the container, and the container is transported during sterilization. It includes a communication unit arranged at a plurality of positions in the direction and a temperature detection unit configured to detect temperature, and the temperature data read by the communication unit from the RF tag provided on the container is used to determine the quality of the aseptic state of the container. and a control unit used for
The communication unit reads temperature data indicating the temperature of the container when passing through the locations from each of the RF tags at a plurality of locations. The control unit includes a temperature history information acquisition unit that acquires temperature history information including temperature data read at each of a plurality of positions, and a temperature history information acquisition unit that, based on the temperature history information, determines the specified temperature and specified time required to reach a sterile state. a sterility condition acquisition unit that determines quality according to whether or not the condition has been reached.
 本開示の他の無菌充填システムは、容器を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を用いて容器を殺菌して容器に充填処理を行う無菌充填システムであって、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部およびデータを記憶する記憶部を含み、容器に設けられるRFタグから読み取られる温度データを容器の無菌状態の良否判定に用いる制御部と、を備え、制御部は、検温部により検知される殺菌中の容器の温度を示す温度データが蓄積されている記憶部から、記憶部に蓄積されている温度データをRFタグから温度履歴情報として取得し、温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する。 Another aseptic filling system of the present disclosure is an aseptic filling system that sterilizes the container using a heated sterilization medium and fills the container while transporting the container, and is configured to be able to detect the temperature. A control unit that uses the temperature data read from the RF tag provided on the container to determine the aseptic state of the container, and the control unit is controlled by the temperature measurement unit. From the storage unit in which the temperature data indicating the detected temperature of the container being sterilized is stored, the temperature data stored in the storage unit is acquired from the RF tag as temperature history information, and based on the temperature history information, sterilization Good or bad is determined according to whether or not the specified temperature and specified time required to reach the state have been reached.
 本開示によれば、検温部を含み、物品に設けられたRFタグから無線で温度データが取り出されることにより、移動系と固定系とに亘る配線の課題を払拭しつつ、搬送される物品の温度を示す温度データから温度履歴情報を取得することができる。
 物品に一体化されるRFタグからデータを取り出すことは、特に、配線が困難な回転体を含む搬送機構により搬送される物品の温度検知において意義が大きい。RFタグは、物品搬送や殺菌処理等に悪影響を与えることなく、物品の表面または内部に設けることができる。
According to the present disclosure, by wirelessly extracting temperature data from an RF tag provided on an article, including a temperature detection unit, the problem of wiring between a mobile system and a fixed system can be eliminated, and the article to be conveyed can be measured. Temperature history information can be obtained from temperature data that indicates temperature.
Retrieving data from an RF tag integrated with an article is particularly significant in detecting the temperature of an article conveyed by a conveying mechanism including a rotating body that is difficult to wire. An RF tag can be provided on or inside an article without adversely affecting article transportation, sterilization, or the like.
 また、本開示によれば、物品への植菌を行うことなく、加温されている殺菌媒体が供給される物品の温度を示す温度履歴情報に基づいて、物品の無菌状態の良否を容易に判定することが可能となる。かかる良否判定を行うにあたり物品に植菌する必要がないので、微生物が無菌充填システムの機械に残存するリスクがない。
 しかも、一度でも、RFタグを設けた容器を搬送しながら殺菌することによって温度履歴情報を得たのならば、制御部により直ちに、無菌状態の良否を容易に判定することができる。
In addition, according to the present disclosure, based on the temperature history information indicating the temperature of the article to which the heated sterilization medium is supplied, it is possible to easily check the aseptic state of the article without inoculating the article. It is possible to judge. Since there is no need to inoculate the article to make such a pass/fail judgment, there is no risk of microorganisms remaining on the machines of the aseptic filling system.
Moreover, once the temperature history information is obtained by sterilizing the container with the RF tag while transporting it, the control unit can immediately and easily determine whether the sterilization condition is good or bad.
本開示の実施形態に係る充填システムの一部を示す平面図である。1 is a plan view of a portion of a filling system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. (a)は、検温RFタグが設けられている容器が回転体により搬送されながら殺菌されている様子を示す側面模式図である。(b)は、検温RFタグが設けられている蓋を示す斜視図である。(a) is a schematic side view showing a state in which a container provided with a temperature-measuring RF tag is being sterilized while being conveyed by a rotating body. (b) is a perspective view showing a lid provided with a temperature-measuring RF tag. 図1の充填システムに備えられる蓋殺菌装置を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a lid sterilizer included in the filling system of FIG. 1; 検温RFタグ、リーダー、および制御部を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram showing a temperature-measuring RF tag, a reader, and a control unit. 検温RFタグの一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of a temperature-measurement RF tag. 参考として、読み取り可否の検証試験の結果を示すグラフである。As a reference, it is a graph which shows the result of the verification test of readability. 殺菌中の容器の温度と、容器が無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との間の相関を示すグラフである。Fig. 3 is a graph showing the correlation between the temperature of the container during sterilization and the sterilization time until the container is sterilized. 殺菌中の容器の温度と、容器が無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との関係を説明するための模式的なグラフである。4 is a schematic graph for explaining the relationship between the temperature of a container being sterilized and the sterilization time required for the container to reach an aseptic state.
 以下、添付図面を参照しながら、一実施形態について説明する。
〔全体構成〕
 図1に構成の一例を示す無菌充填システム1は、殺菌剤を含む殺菌液を容器2(図2(a))に噴射して殺菌する殺菌装置10と、殺菌処理を終えた容器2に例えば飲料、食品等の製品液を充填して密封する充填密封装置20と、容器2に装着される蓋25(図2(b))に殺菌液を噴射して殺菌する蓋殺菌装置30(図3)と、複数の回転体41を備えた容器搬送機構40と、筐体5と、制御盤6とを備えている。無菌充填システム1は、殺菌装置10よりも上流に、図示しない容器製造装置を備えていてもよい。
 また、無菌充填システム1は、少なくとも当該システム1の立ち上げ時において、容器2に設けられている検温RFタグ7から温度データを読み取る複数のリーダー8を備えている。
An embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
〔overall structure〕
The aseptic filling system 1, which shows an example of the configuration in FIG. A filling and sealing device 20 for filling and sealing product liquids such as beverages and foods, and a lid sterilization device 30 (Fig. 3 ), a container transport mechanism 40 having a plurality of rotating bodies 41 , a housing 5 and a control panel 6 . The aseptic filling system 1 may include a container manufacturing device (not shown) upstream of the sterilization device 10 .
The aseptic filling system 1 also includes a plurality of readers 8 for reading temperature data from temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the containers 2 at least when the system 1 is started up.
 無菌充填システム1は、容器搬送機構40により容器2を上流側uから下流側dへ搬送しながら、容器2を無菌状態にまで殺菌し、無菌状態の容器2に対して充填、密封の処理を行い、図示しない検査装置等に向けて容器2を排出する。なお、容器搬送機構40は、コンベヤ装置を含んで構成されていてもよい。 The aseptic filling system 1 sterilizes the container 2 to an aseptic state while conveying the container 2 from the upstream side u to the downstream side d by the container conveying mechanism 40, and fills and seals the aseptic container 2. Then, the container 2 is discharged toward an inspection device or the like (not shown). Note that the container transport mechanism 40 may be configured including a conveyor device.
 本開示における「無菌状態」は、例えば、6Dに相当する状態に相当する。6Dは、殺菌処理により菌数が6桁低減されていることを意味する。「無菌状態」は、6Dに限らず、製品に要求される無菌性のレベルに応じて行われる殺菌処理により無菌化された状態を言う。 A "sterile state" in the present disclosure corresponds to, for example, a state corresponding to 6D. 6D means that the number of bacteria has been reduced by 6 orders of magnitude due to the sterilization treatment. "Aseptic state" refers to a state sterilized by sterilization treatment performed according to the sterility level required for the product, not limited to 6D.
 筐体5は、殺菌装置10の殺菌領域11および洗浄領域12、充填密封装置20の充填領域21および密封領域22、蓋殺菌装置30をそれぞれ囲む壁体51・52,53,54,55,56から構成されている。筐体5の内側は、筐体5の外側の大気圧に対して陽圧に設定されることで、清浄な雰囲気に維持されることが好ましい。
 筐体5には、内側に設置されている機器の目視確認、点検、整備を行うためにドアや窓等の開口部57が設けられている。
The housing 5 includes walls 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 surrounding the sterilization area 11 and the washing area 12 of the sterilization device 10, the filling area 21 and the sealing area 22 of the filling and sealing device 20, and the lid sterilization device 30, respectively. consists of It is preferable that the inside of the housing 5 be maintained in a clean atmosphere by setting a positive pressure with respect to the atmospheric pressure outside the housing 5 .
The housing 5 is provided with openings 57 such as doors and windows for visual confirmation, inspection, and maintenance of equipment installed inside.
 本実施形態において用いられる殺菌液(殺菌媒体)は、殺菌剤として過酢酸を含む過酢酸水溶液に相当する。但し、その限りではなく、無菌充填システム1は、殺菌剤として過酸化水素を含む過酸化水素水溶液を用いるように構成されていてもよい。 The sterilizing solution (sterilizing medium) used in this embodiment corresponds to a peracetic acid aqueous solution containing peracetic acid as a sterilizing agent. However, this is not the only option, and the aseptic filling system 1 may be configured to use an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution containing hydrogen peroxide as a sterilant.
 製品液が充填される容器2(図2(a))は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等の樹脂材料からボトル状に形成されており、開口部2Aに樹脂製の蓋25(図2(b))が装着されることで密封される。但し、容器2および蓋25は、金属材料から形成されていてもよい。
 蓋25は、容器の本体としての容器2に取り付けられると、容器の一部をなす。つまり、容器2および蓋25の全体が、本開示における「容器」に相当する。
 また、本実施形態には限らず、無菌充填システム1は、缶である容器2に対して殺菌処理、充填処理、および密封処理を行うように構成されていてもよい。
The container 2 (FIG. 2(a)) filled with the product liquid is formed in a bottle shape from a resin material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the opening 2A is covered with a resin lid 25 (FIG. 2(b)). ) is attached, it is sealed. However, the container 2 and lid 25 may be made of a metal material.
The lid 25 forms part of the container when attached to the container 2 as the body of the container. That is, the container 2 and the lid 25 as a whole correspond to the "container" in the present disclosure.
Moreover, not limited to this embodiment, the aseptic filling system 1 may be configured to perform a sterilization process, a filling process, and a sealing process on the container 2, which is a can.
〔容器搬送機構〕
 容器搬送機構40を構成する複数の回転体41はそれぞれ、外周部に等間隔に配置され、容器2の首部2Bを把持する複数のグリッパ42を備えている。各回転体41は、図1に矢印で示す向きに、鉛直方向に沿った軸線Zを中心に回転される。各容器2は、回転体41の回転方向に移動し、隣接する回転体41のグリッパ42へと渡される。つまり、複数の回転体41の円周に沿って、容器2の搬送路2Rが設定されている。
 殺菌と、それに続く洗浄の処理は、図2(a)に示すように、開口部2Aを下へ向けて倒立した姿勢に把持されている容器2に対して行われる。充填および密封の処理は、開口部2Aを上へ向けて正立した姿勢に把持されている容器2に対して行われる。
[Container transport mechanism]
A plurality of rotating bodies 41 that constitute the container transport mechanism 40 are each provided with a plurality of grippers 42 that are arranged at equal intervals on the outer peripheral portion and grip the neck portion 2B of the container 2 . Each rotating body 41 is rotated around an axis Z along the vertical direction in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. Each container 2 moves in the direction of rotation of the rotating body 41 and is handed over to the gripper 42 of the adjacent rotating body 41 . In other words, the transport path 2R for the container 2 is set along the circumference of the plurality of rotating bodies 41 .
As shown in FIG. 2(a), sterilization and subsequent cleaning are performed on the container 2 held in an inverted position with the opening 2A facing downward. The filling and sealing processes are performed on the container 2 held in an upright position with the opening 2A facing upward.
〔殺菌装置〕
 殺菌装置10は、図示しない容器製造装置、あるいは容器2の供給源から容器2を受け取ると、回転体41から、隣接する回転体41へと順次容器2を受け渡しながら、殺菌領域11において容器2に向けて殺菌液を噴射することで容器2を殺菌し、洗浄領域12において無菌状態の水(以下、無菌水)を容器2に向けて噴射することで容器2をすすぎ、充填領域21へと送る。
 殺菌領域11に配置されている回転体41には、斜線のパターンが付されている。洗浄領域12に配置されている回転体41には、ドット状のパターンが付されている。蓋殺菌装置30(図3)における殺菌領域31および洗浄領域32も同様である。
[Sterilization equipment]
When the sterilization apparatus 10 receives the containers 2 from a container manufacturing apparatus (not shown) or a supply source of the containers 2 , the sterilization apparatus 10 transfers the containers 2 sequentially from the rotating body 41 to the adjacent rotating body 41 . The container 2 is sterilized by spraying a sterilizing liquid toward the container 2, and the container 2 is rinsed by spraying sterile water (hereinafter referred to as sterile water) toward the container 2 in the washing area 12, and sent to the filling area 21. .
The rotating body 41 arranged in the sterilization area 11 is marked with a hatched pattern. A dot pattern is applied to the rotating body 41 arranged in the cleaning area 12 . The same applies to the sterilization area 31 and the washing area 32 in the lid sterilizer 30 (FIG. 3).
 殺菌装置10は、図2(a)に示すように、搬送中の容器2の開口部2Aから容器2の内側に向けて殺菌液を噴射する内側ノズル101と、搬送中の容器2の外表面に殺菌液を噴射する複数の外側ノズル102とを殺菌領域11に備えている。これらのノズル101,102から噴射される殺菌液は、容器2の内表面の全域と外表面の全域とに亘り供給される。
 外側ノズル102は、例えば、容器2の底2Cおよび胴2Dにそれぞれ対応する位置に配置されている。胴2Dに対応する外側ノズル102は、容器2の位置を基準としたときの回転体41の径方向における外側と内側にそれぞれ配置されることが好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 2( a ), the sterilization device 10 includes an inner nozzle 101 for injecting a sterilizing liquid from the opening 2A of the container 2 being transported toward the inside of the container 2 , and an outer surface of the container 2 being transported. The sterilization area 11 is provided with a plurality of outer nozzles 102 for injecting a sterilization liquid into the sterilization area 11 . The sterilizing liquid sprayed from these nozzles 101 and 102 is supplied over the entire inner surface and the outer surface of the container 2 .
The outer nozzles 102 are arranged at positions respectively corresponding to the bottom 2C and the barrel 2D of the container 2, for example. The outer nozzles 102 corresponding to the barrel 2D are preferably arranged outside and inside in the radial direction of the rotor 41 with respect to the position of the container 2 .
 内側ノズル101の噴射口101Aは搬送路2Rに沿って並んで配置され、外側ノズル102の噴射口102Aも同様である。これらの噴射口101A,102Aから搬送中の容器2に連続して殺菌液が噴射される。 The ejection openings 101A of the inner nozzle 101 are arranged side by side along the transport path 2R, and so are the ejection openings 102A of the outer nozzle 102. The sterilizing liquid is continuously jetted from these jetting ports 101A and 102A to the container 2 being transported.
 各ノズル101,102は、図示しない殺菌液の供給源に接続されている。各ノズル101,102に供給される殺菌液は、図示しない濃度管理装置により所定の濃度に管理されるとともに、図示しない熱交換器やヒーター等の加温装置を用いて常温よりも高い所定の温度に加温される。各ノズル101,102から噴射され、容器2から流れ落ちた殺菌液は、回収され、濃度管理装置および加温装置を含む所定の経路を循環することが好ましい。 Each nozzle 101, 102 is connected to a sterilizing liquid supply source (not shown). The sterilizing liquid supplied to each nozzle 101, 102 is controlled at a predetermined concentration by a concentration control device (not shown), and heated to a predetermined temperature higher than normal temperature using a heating device such as a heat exchanger or a heater (not shown). is warmed to It is preferable that the sterilizing liquid sprayed from each nozzle 101, 102 and flowed down from the container 2 is collected and circulated through a predetermined route including the concentration control device and the heating device.
 各ノズル101,102の数、位置、殺菌液を噴射する向き、殺菌液の流量等は、容器2の大きさや形状等に応じて適切に設定される。例えば、内側ノズル101は、図示を省略するが、開口部2Aの位置から胴2Dと底2Cとの境界付近に向けて殺菌液を噴射するとよい。その内側ノズル101から容器2の内側に供給された殺菌液は、容器2の内表面の全域を流れて開口部2Aから流出する。
 また、外側ノズル102は、容器2の胴2Dの広い範囲に殺菌液が当たるように、噴射口102Aから胴2Dの外周面の接線方向に殺菌液を噴射するとよい。
The number and positions of the nozzles 101 and 102, the direction of spraying the sterilizing liquid, the flow rate of the sterilizing liquid, and the like are appropriately set according to the size and shape of the container 2 and the like. For example, although illustration is omitted, the inner nozzle 101 may spray the sterilizing liquid from the position of the opening 2A toward the vicinity of the boundary between the body 2D and the bottom 2C. The sterilizing liquid supplied from the inner nozzle 101 to the inside of the container 2 flows over the entire inner surface of the container 2 and flows out from the opening 2A.
In addition, the outer nozzle 102 may inject the sterilizing liquid from the injection port 102A in the tangential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the body 2D so that the sterilizing liquid hits a wide range of the body 2D of the container 2 .
 殺菌装置10は、洗浄領域12にも、内側ノズル101および外側ノズル102と同様に構成され、無菌水を容器2に噴射する内側ノズルおよび外側ノズルを備えている。 The sterilization device 10 also has inner and outer nozzles configured in the same manner as the inner nozzle 101 and the outer nozzle 102 in the washing area 12 to inject sterile water into the container 2 .
 無菌充填システム1を据え付け場所に据え付けて稼働可能な状態に至らしめる、つまり無菌充填システム1の立ち上げ作業を行う時には、エア、製品液、殺菌液等の配管の検査や、計器の検定等に続き、製品の品質を担保するための種々の検証が行われた後、製品の生産が開始される。
 本実施形態の無菌充填システム1においては、特に立ち上げ時の検証作業の一環として、無菌状態にまで容器2が殺菌されていることを検証するため、検温RFタグ7および複数のリーダー8を用いて殺菌処理中にある容器2の温度データを収集する。
When the aseptic filling system 1 is installed at the installation location and ready for operation, that is, when the aseptic filling system 1 is started up, it is necessary to inspect the piping for air, product liquid, sterilizing liquid, etc., and to verify the instruments. Subsequently, after various verifications are performed to ensure product quality, production of the product is started.
In the aseptic filling system 1 of the present embodiment, as part of the verification work especially at the time of startup, in order to verify that the container 2 has been sterilized to a sterile state, the temperature measurement RF tag 7 and a plurality of readers 8 are used. to collect temperature data for the container 2 during the sterilization process.
 リーダー8は、壁体52の外側に配置され、開口部57に備わるガラス部材58(図2(a))を介して容器2に対向する。ガラス部材58は、容器2に設けられている検温RFタグ7とリーダー8との間の通信に必要な電磁波を透過させる。リーダー8は、ガラス部材58を支持する金属製の壁体52に固定されるブラケット83を用いて、ガラス部材58に対して平行に設置されている。その他、接着剤や粘着テープ等を用いてリーダー8をガラス部材58に貼り付けて設置することもできる。同一の開口部57に複数のリーダー8が設置されていてもよい。 The leader 8 is arranged outside the wall 52 and faces the container 2 via a glass member 58 (FIG. 2(a)) provided in the opening 57. The glass member 58 transmits electromagnetic waves required for communication between the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 provided on the container 2 and the reader 8 . The reader 8 is mounted parallel to the glass member 58 using brackets 83 fixed to the metal wall 52 supporting the glass member 58 . In addition, the leader 8 can be attached to the glass member 58 using an adhesive, an adhesive tape, or the like. Multiple readers 8 may be installed in the same opening 57 .
 殺菌中の容器2の温度データを収集する目的から、リーダー8は少なくとも、容器2が移動する搬送方向の複数の箇所で、開口部57の位置に設置されていれば足りる。殺菌中の容器2の温度データと併せて、洗浄中の容器2の温度データを収集する場合は、洗浄領域12における搬送方向の複数の箇所にもリーダー8を設置するとよい。その他、容器2への製品液の充填後を含め、容器2の温度履歴を取得したい領域における搬送方向の複数の位置にリーダー8を設置することができる。
 本実施形態においては、図1に示すように、殺菌領域11および洗浄領域12における搬送方向における複数の位置にそれぞれリーダー8が設置されている。リーダー8は、搬送路2Rの近傍に設置されることが好ましい。
For the purpose of collecting temperature data of the containers 2 during sterilization, it is sufficient that the readers 8 are installed at least at the positions of the openings 57 at a plurality of points in the conveying direction along which the containers 2 move. When collecting the temperature data of the containers 2 being washed together with the temperature data of the containers 2 being sterilized, readers 8 may be installed at a plurality of locations in the washing area 12 in the conveying direction. In addition, the reader 8 can be installed at a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the area where the temperature history of the container 2 is desired to be acquired, including after the container 2 is filled with the product liquid.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, readers 8 are installed at a plurality of positions in the transport direction in the sterilization area 11 and the cleaning area 12, respectively. The reader 8 is preferably installed near the transport path 2R.
 リーダー8によりデータが読み取られる検温RFタグ7は、容器2の内表面および外表面の少なくとも一方における少なくとも1つ以上の任意の箇所に設けることができる。例えば、図2(a)に示すように、容器2の底2Cと、胴2Dと、開口部2Aの近傍とにそれぞれ検温RFタグ7を設けることができる。 The temperature-measuring RF tag 7 whose data is read by the reader 8 can be provided in at least one or more arbitrary locations on at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the container 2 . For example, as shown in FIG. 2(a), temperature-measuring RF tags 7 can be provided at the bottom 2C, the body 2D, and the vicinity of the opening 2A of the container 2, respectively.
 図示しない加温装置により規定温度に加温された殺菌液がノズル101,102に供給され、ノズル101,102から容器2に規定時間に亘り噴射されるとしても、必ずしも容器2全体が一様に規定温度に到達し、規定時間に亘り維持されるとは限らない。容器2に設けられた複数の検温RFタグ7のそれぞれの検温部により検知される温度は、それが同時に検知された温度であるとしても、相違する可能性がある。 Even if the sterilizing liquid heated to a specified temperature by a heating device (not shown) is supplied to the nozzles 101 and 102 and jetted from the nozzles 101 and 102 to the container 2 for a specified time, the entire container 2 is not necessarily uniformly heated. The specified temperature is not necessarily reached and maintained for the specified time. There is a possibility that the temperatures detected by the respective temperature detecting parts of the plurality of temperature-detecting RF tags 7 provided on the container 2 are different even if they are the temperatures detected at the same time.
〔充填密封装置〕
 充填密封装置20は、充填領域21に設置される充填機201と、密封領域22に設置される密封機202とを備えている。充填機201は、回転体41のグリッパ42に正立の姿勢で受け取った容器2に、回転体41の回転に伴い移動する図示しない充填バルブから製品液を充填する。充填機201の回転体41の外周部には、図示しないタンクから製品液が供給される複数の充填バルブが設けられている。
 密封機202は、蓋殺菌装置30から供給される蓋25を充填済の容器2に装着する。
[Filling and sealing device]
The filling and sealing device 20 includes a filling machine 201 installed in the filling area 21 and a sealing machine 202 installed in the sealing area 22 . The filling machine 201 fills the container 2 received in an upright posture by the gripper 42 of the rotating body 41 with the product liquid from a filling valve (not shown) that moves as the rotating body 41 rotates. A plurality of filling valves to which the product liquid is supplied from a tank (not shown) are provided on the outer periphery of the rotating body 41 of the filling machine 201 .
The sealing machine 202 attaches the lid 25 supplied from the lid sterilizer 30 to the filled container 2 .
〔蓋殺菌装置〕
 図3に示す蓋殺菌装置30は、蓋25を搬送しながら殺菌、すすぎの処理を行い、図示しないシュート部材等を通じて密封機202へ蓋25を排出する。
 蓋殺菌装置30は、水平方向に沿った軸線Xを中心に回転される複数の回転体331を備えた蓋搬送機構33と、殺菌領域31を搬送される蓋25に殺菌液を噴射するノズル301,302(図2(b))と、洗浄領域32を搬送される蓋25に無菌水を噴射する図示しないノズルとを備えている。搬送時に蓋25は、その軸線が回転体331の軸線Xに対して平行な向きに配置され、図示しないレールにより、回転体331の外周部に等間隔で設けられている爪の間に保持される。
[Lid sterilizer]
The lid sterilization device 30 shown in FIG. 3 sterilizes and rinses the lid 25 while conveying it, and discharges the lid 25 to the sealing machine 202 through a chute member (not shown) or the like.
The lid sterilization device 30 includes a lid conveying mechanism 33 having a plurality of rotating bodies 331 that rotate around an axis X along the horizontal direction, and a nozzle 301 that injects a sterilizing liquid onto the lid 25 that is conveyed through the sterilization area 31. , 302 (FIG. 2(b)) and a nozzle (not shown) for injecting sterile water onto the lid 25 being conveyed through the cleaning area 32. As shown in FIG. During transport, the lid 25 is arranged with its axis parallel to the axis X of the rotor 331, and is held between claws provided at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the rotor 331 by rails (not shown). be.
 蓋25を殺菌する殺菌液としては、例えば、容器2の殺菌に用いられる殺菌液と同様の過酢酸水溶液を用いることができる。その場合は、殺菌装置10のノズル101,102が接続される殺菌液の供給源にノズル301,302を接続することができる。ノズル301,302に供給される殺菌液は、図示しない濃度管理装置により、所定の濃度に管理されるとともに、図示しない熱交換器やヒーター等の加温装置により常温よりも高い所定の温度に加温される。 As the sterilizing liquid for sterilizing the lid 25, for example, a peracetic acid aqueous solution similar to the sterilizing liquid used for sterilizing the container 2 can be used. In that case, the nozzles 301 and 302 can be connected to a source of sterilizing liquid to which the nozzles 101 and 102 of the sterilizer 10 are connected. The sterilizing liquid supplied to the nozzles 301 and 302 is controlled at a predetermined concentration by a concentration control device (not shown), and is heated to a predetermined temperature higher than room temperature by a heating device such as a heat exchanger or a heater (not shown). warmed up.
 図2(b)に示すように、内側ノズル301は、雌ねじ251Aが形成されている蓋25の内側に向けて殺菌液を噴射する。外側ノズル302は、蓋25の外表面に殺菌液を噴射する。外側ノズル302は、例えば、蓋25の頂部252および側壁253にそれぞれ対応する位置に配置されている。
 内側ノズル301の噴射口301Aは、蓋25が搬送される方向に並んでおり、外側ノズル302の噴射口302Aも同様である。各噴射口から搬送中の蓋25に連続して殺菌液が噴射される。
As shown in FIG. 2(b), the inner nozzle 301 injects the sterilizing liquid toward the inside of the lid 25 in which the internal thread 251A is formed. The outer nozzle 302 sprays the sterilizing liquid onto the outer surface of the lid 25 . The outer nozzles 302 are arranged, for example, at positions corresponding to the top 252 and side walls 253 of the lid 25 .
The injection ports 301A of the inner nozzle 301 are arranged in the direction in which the lid 25 is conveyed, and so are the injection ports 302A of the outer nozzle 302. As shown in FIG. The sterilizing liquid is continuously sprayed from each injection port to the lid 25 being conveyed.
 蓋殺菌装置30は、洗浄領域32にも、内側ノズル301および外側ノズル302と同様に構成され、無菌水を蓋25に噴射する内側ノズルおよび外側ノズルを備えている。 The lid sterilizer 30 also has inner and outer nozzles in the washing area 32 that are configured in the same way as the inner nozzle 301 and the outer nozzle 302 and spray sterile water onto the lid 25 .
 無菌充填システム1の立ち上げ時等において、無菌状態にまで蓋25が殺菌されていることを検証する必要がある場合がある。その場合は、無菌充填システム1は、少なくとも当該システム1の立ち上げ時において、蓋25に設けられている検温RFタグ7から温度データを読み取る複数のリーダー8を備えることが好ましい。リーダー8は、容器2の殺菌装置10に設けられる場合(図2(a))と同様に、壁体56の外側に配置され、開口部57に備わるガラス部材58を介して蓋25に対向する。 When starting up the aseptic filling system 1, it may be necessary to verify that the lid 25 has been sterilized to an aseptic state. In that case, the aseptic filling system 1 preferably comprises a plurality of readers 8 for reading temperature data from the temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the lid 25 at least when the system 1 is started up. The reader 8 is arranged outside the wall 56 and faces the lid 25 through the glass member 58 provided in the opening 57, as in the case of the sterilization device 10 for the container 2 (FIG. 2(a)). .
 殺菌中の蓋25の温度データを収集する目的から、リーダー8は、少なくとも殺菌領域31において蓋25が移動する搬送方向の複数の箇所で、開口部57の位置に設置されていれば足りる。殺菌中の蓋25の温度データと併せて、洗浄中の蓋25の温度データを収集する場合は、洗浄領域32における搬送方向の複数の箇所にもリーダー8を設置するとよい。
 RFタグ7は、例えば図2(b)に示すように、蓋25の内周部251と、頂部252と、側壁253とにそれぞれ設けることができる。
For the purpose of collecting temperature data of the lid 25 during sterilization, it is sufficient that the readers 8 are installed at the positions of the openings 57 at least at a plurality of points in the transport direction in which the lid 25 moves in the sterilization area 31 . When collecting the temperature data of the lid 25 during cleaning together with the temperature data of the lid 25 during sterilization, readers 8 may be installed at a plurality of locations in the cleaning area 32 in the conveying direction.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2B, the RF tags 7 can be provided on the inner peripheral portion 251, the top portion 252, and the side wall 253 of the lid 25, respectively.
〔RFIDシステムの説明〕
 以下、図4および図5を参照し、検温RFタグ7、リーダー8、および制御盤6を備えたRFIDシステムについて説明する。
 検温RFタグ7は、被検知物の温度検知が可能に構成されている検温部71を備えたRF(Radio Frequency)タグに相当する。
[Explanation of RFID system]
An RFID system including a temperature-measuring RF tag 7, a reader 8, and a control panel 6 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG.
The temperature-detecting RF tag 7 corresponds to an RF (Radio Frequency) tag having a temperature-detecting section 71 configured to detect the temperature of an object to be detected.
 ここで、RFタグは、RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)タグ、IC(Integrated Circuit)タグ、無線タグ等とも称され、アンテナと、ICチップとを備えている。RFタグは、電波の授受あるいは電磁誘導により、アンテナを備えた通信部と非接触で交信可能に構成されている。RFタグと、リーダーあるいはリーダライタ等の通信部とは、両者の間でデータの符号化、変調、復調、および復号化を行う。検温RFタグ7と通信部との交信距離等に応じて、公知の任意のRFタグを検温RFタグ7に採用することができる。 Here, the RF tag is also called an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag, an IC (Integrated Circuit) tag, a wireless tag, etc., and includes an antenna and an IC chip. The RF tag is configured to be capable of non-contact communication with a communication section having an antenna by transmission/reception of radio waves or electromagnetic induction. The RF tag and a communication unit such as a reader or reader/writer perform data encoding, modulation, demodulation, and decoding between them. Any known RF tag can be used as the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 depending on the communication distance between the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 and the communication unit.
 検温RFタグ7は、構成の一例を図5に示すように、検温部71や図示しないメモリを含むICチップ70と、ICチップ70に接続されたアンテナ72とを備えている。検温部71により、検温RFタグ7が設けられている容器2または蓋25の温度を検知する。 The temperature-detecting RF tag 7 includes an IC chip 70 including a temperature-detecting part 71 and a memory (not shown), and an antenna 72 connected to the IC chip 70, as shown in FIG. The temperature detection unit 71 detects the temperature of the container 2 or the lid 25 provided with the temperature detection RF tag 7 .
 図5は、UHF(Ultra High Frequency;極超短波)周波数帯の電波方式でパッシブ型の検温RFタグ7を示している。かかる検温RFタグ7の搬送波の周波数帯は920MHz帯に相当する。検温RFタグ7としては、リーダー8からの電波受信を通じて電力が供給されるため交信用の電池を内蔵しない、パッシブ型のRFタグを採用することが好ましい。そうすると、電池寿命の管理が不要である。なお、検温RFタグ7は、検温部71を作動させるための電池を内蔵していてもよい。 FIG. 5 shows a passive type temperature-measuring RF tag 7 that uses radio waves in the UHF (Ultra High Frequency) frequency band. The frequency band of the carrier wave of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 corresponds to the 920 MHz band. As the temperature-measuring RF tag 7, it is preferable to adopt a passive RF tag that does not incorporate a battery for communication because power is supplied through reception of radio waves from the reader 8. FIG. Then, management of battery life is unnecessary. Note that the temperature detection RF tag 7 may incorporate a battery for operating the temperature detection unit 71 .
 図5に示す検温RFタグ7におけるアンテナ72は、検温RFタグ7の長手方向の両側に位置するダイポールアンテナに相当し、ICチップ70は整合回路を含む。ダイポールアンテナや整合回路等は、例えば、樹脂材料からなる絶縁性の基材7Aの表面に、アルミニウム合金の粉体、あるいはカーボンナノチューブ等を含む導電性インクを用いて印刷され、絶縁性の保護層により覆われている。検温RFタグ7は、全体として薄いフィルム状に形成されている。 The antennas 72 in the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 shown in FIG. 5 correspond to dipole antennas located on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7, and the IC chip 70 includes a matching circuit. A dipole antenna, a matching circuit, and the like are printed, for example, on the surface of an insulating base material 7A made of a resin material using a conductive ink containing aluminum alloy powder or carbon nanotubes, and formed as an insulating protective layer. covered by The temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is formed in a thin film shape as a whole.
 検温RFタグ7は、樹脂製の容器2の内表面または外表面に、例えば、基材7Aの裏側に設けられている粘着層により貼り付けて設置することができる。殺菌液・無菌水(浄化媒体)の噴射により検温RFタグ7が容器2や蓋25から剥がれないように、必要に応じて、接着性を有するフィルムにより検温RFタグ7の全域に亘り基材7Aの表面から覆ってもよい。 The temperature-measuring RF tag 7 can be attached to the inner surface or the outer surface of the resin container 2 by, for example, an adhesive layer provided on the back side of the base material 7A. In order to prevent the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 from being peeled off from the container 2 or the lid 25 by spraying the sterilizing liquid/sterilized water (purification medium), the substrate 7A is covered with an adhesive film over the entire area of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 as necessary. may be covered from the surface of
 容器2や蓋25が金属製である場合は、金属表面における反射により電波が拡散して交信距離が短くなったり交信不可となったりすることを避けるため、検温RFタグ7と、容器2や蓋25における設置部位との間には、空隙を設定する、あるいは、電磁波を透過させる絶縁性の部材を介在させるとよい。その絶縁性の部材と、水濡れや洗浄・殺菌時の圧力等から保護する部材とを兼ねて、検温RFタグ7は全体に亘り、例えばポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)等の樹脂材料から形成された被覆体により覆われて封止されていてもよい。 When the container 2 and the lid 25 are made of metal, the temperature detection RF tag 7, the container 2, and the lid are used in order to prevent radio waves from diffusing due to reflection on the metal surface, shortening the communication distance, and making communication impossible. It is preferable to set an air gap or interpose an insulating member that allows electromagnetic waves to pass through between the installation site at 25 . The temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is made entirely of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), etc., which serves both as an insulating member and as a member that protects against water exposure and pressure during cleaning and sterilization. may be covered and sealed with a cover made of a resin material.
 リーダー8は、アンテナ81と、コントローラ82とを備えている。コントローラ82は、電源回路、復調回路、発信回路、メモリ、復号化を行う制御回路、および制御盤6と接続される入出力インタフェース部等を含んでいる。本実施形態において、リーダー8が検温RFタグ7からデータを読み取るとき、アンテナ81から発せられる電波または磁界により、検温RFタグ7のアンテナ72に電力が供給される。その電力によりICチップ70の検温部71等の回路やメモリが動作し、検温部71により検知された温度を示す温度データおよび固有のIDが、ICチップ70の回路による符号化および変調を経て、電波または磁界によりアンテナ72からリーダー8のアンテナ81へと送信される。コントローラ82は、アンテナ81に受信したデータを復調および復号化してメモリに読み出す。 The reader 8 has an antenna 81 and a controller 82 . The controller 82 includes a power supply circuit, a demodulation circuit, a transmission circuit, a memory, a control circuit for decoding, an input/output interface unit connected to the control board 6, and the like. In this embodiment, when the reader 8 reads data from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 , electric power is supplied to the antenna 72 of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 by radio waves or magnetic fields emitted from the antenna 81 . The electric power operates circuits such as the temperature detection unit 71 of the IC chip 70 and memory, and the temperature data indicating the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit 71 and the unique ID are encoded and modulated by the circuit of the IC chip 70, It is transmitted by radio waves or magnetic fields from antenna 72 to antenna 81 of reader 8 . The controller 82 demodulates and decodes the data received by the antenna 81 and reads it to memory.
 例えば、リーダー8がそれぞれ配置されている位置P1,P2,P3,P4,P5を同一の容器2が逐次通過する際には、位置P1,P2,P3,P4,P5のそれぞれの通過時における容器2の温度を示す温度データが、位置P1,P2,P3,P4,P5でそれぞれ検温RFタグ7からリーダー8に読み取られる。読み取られた温度データは、リーダー8から制御盤6へと出力される。 For example, when the same container 2 successively passes through positions P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 where the readers 8 are arranged, the container 2 are read by the reader 8 from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 at positions P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5, respectively. The read temperature data is output from the reader 8 to the control panel 6 .
 つまり、RFID技術によれば、回転体41,331等により移動中の容器2や蓋25に設けられている検温RFタグ7から、筐体5等の固定系に設けられているリーダー8へと電線を介さずに、検温RFタグ7により検知された温度のデータを読み取ることができ、時間差で順次取得された複数の温度データから、容器2の温度の履歴情報を取得することも可能である。
 検温RFタグ7にパッシブ型のRFタグが採用されていると、リーダー8から検温RFタグ7へ給電しつつ交信することができるので、電池も、給電用の電線も必要ない。
In other words, according to the RFID technology, from the temperature detection RF tag 7 provided on the moving container 2 or lid 25 by the rotating body 41, 331, etc., to the reader 8 provided on a fixed system such as the housing 5, etc. The temperature data detected by the temperature-detecting RF tag 7 can be read without an electric wire, and the temperature history information of the container 2 can be obtained from a plurality of temperature data sequentially obtained with a time difference. .
If a passive RF tag is adopted as the temperature-measuring RF tag 7, the reader 8 can communicate with the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 while supplying power, so neither a battery nor a power supply wire is required.
 図6には、容器2や蓋25の移動する速度と同等である約3m/秒相当の速度で移動する部材(充填バルブに接続される部材)に検温RFタグを設け、リーダーにより読み取り可否を検証した試験の結果を示す。検温RFタグが設けられる移動部材は充填機の回転体に設けられているため、当該回転体の側方に設置されるリーダーにより、検温RFタグから温度データが周期的に読み取られる。 In FIG. 6, a member (member connected to the filling valve) that moves at a speed equivalent to about 3 m/sec, which is equivalent to the moving speed of the container 2 and the lid 25, is provided with a temperature detection RF tag, and readability is checked by a reader. Verified test results are shown. Since the moving member provided with the temperature-measuring RF tag is provided on the rotating body of the filling machine, temperature data is periodically read from the temperature-measuring RF tag by a reader installed on the side of the rotating body.
 上記検証試験において、筐体の壁体に設けられてガラス部材を介して移動部材に対向するリーダーから移動部材までの最小距離は、本実施形態におけるリーダー8から搬送中の容器2までの最小距離、およびリーダー8から搬送中の蓋25までの最小距離と同等である。
 かかる検証試験の結果により、搬送中の容器2や蓋25に設けられている検温RFタグ7から温度データを安定して読み取ることができる。
 リーダー8に備わるアンチコリジョン機能により、同一の容器2または同一の蓋25に設けられている複数の検温RFタグ7から、各検温RFタグ7を識別しつつ一括して温度データを読み取ることが可能である。
In the above verification test, the minimum distance from the reader provided on the wall of the housing and facing the moving member through the glass member to the moving member is the minimum distance from the reader 8 to the container 2 being transported in this embodiment. , and the minimum distance from the reader 8 to the lid 25 during transport.
Based on the results of such a verification test, it is possible to stably read temperature data from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 provided on the container 2 or lid 25 being transported.
The anti-collision function provided in the reader 8 makes it possible to collectively read temperature data from a plurality of temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the same container 2 or the same lid 25 while identifying each temperature-measuring RF tag 7. is.
 充填機201の移動部材に設けられた検温RFタグとリーダーとを用いた検証試験では、高速回転時の読み取り可否の検証と併せ、充填機の回転体を充填バルブの1ピッチ回転させては止めて読み取り可否を確認することを繰り返すことにより、リーダーによる読み取りが可能な限界の角度を調査した。その結果、リーダーに特定の充填バルブが正対する位置を基準として、回転方向の両側に±10ピッチの範囲に亘り読み取り可能であることが確認された。検証試験に用いた充填機は120個の充填バルブを備えているので、読み取り可能な限界の角度は、約60°に相当する。 In a verification test using a temperature-measuring RF tag and a reader provided on a moving member of the filling machine 201, in addition to verification of readability during high-speed rotation, the rotating body of the filling machine was rotated by one pitch of the filling valve and stopped. By repeatedly confirming whether or not it can be read by the reader, the limit angle at which the reader can read was investigated. As a result, it was confirmed that reading was possible over a range of ±10 pitches on both sides in the rotational direction, with reference to the position where a specific filling valve faces the reader. Since the filling machine used in the validation test was equipped with 120 filling valves, the angle of readability limit corresponds to approximately 60°.
 上記の読み取り可能角度の確認結果と、容器2とリーダー8との距離からすれば、容器2に設けられた複数の検温RFタグ7のいずれも読み取り可能角度内に存在する。そのため、容器2に設けられている全ての検温RFタグ7からデータを一括で読み取り、それらをIDにより識別しながら、複数の検温RFタグ7がそれぞれ示す容器2の温度データを取得することができる。蓋25についても同様である。 Judging from the confirmation result of the readable angle and the distance between the container 2 and the reader 8, all of the plurality of temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the container 2 are within the readable angle. Therefore, it is possible to collectively read data from all the temperature-measuring RF tags 7 provided on the container 2 and to acquire the temperature data of the container 2 indicated by each of the plurality of temperature-measuring RF tags 7 while identifying them by ID. . The lid 25 is also the same.
 検温RFタグ7を含むRFIDシステムの具体的な装置構成は、本実施形態の限りではない。例えば、コントローラ82の機能を制御盤6が備えている場合は、コントローラ82を省き、アンテナ81が直接的に制御盤6に接続されていてもよい。 The specific device configuration of the RFID system including the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, when the control board 6 has the function of the controller 82 , the controller 82 may be omitted and the antenna 81 may be directly connected to the control board 6 .
 制御盤6は、演算装置およびメモリと、コントローラ82等に電線により接続される入出力インタフェース部と、記憶部とを備えたコンピュータ装置であり、所謂PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)に相当する。
 図4には、検温RFタグ7から読み取られた温度データの利用に関する制御盤6のプログラムモジュールを示している。制御盤6は、プログラムのモジュールとして、温度履歴情報取得部61と、無菌状態良否判定部62と、記憶部63とを備えている。
The control panel 6 is a computer device having an arithmetic unit and memory, an input/output interface unit connected to the controller 82 and the like by electric wires, and a storage unit, and corresponds to a so-called PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
FIG. 4 shows a program module of the control panel 6 relating to utilization of temperature data read from the temperature detection RF tag 7. As shown in FIG. The control panel 6 includes a temperature history information acquisition section 61, a sterile condition determination section 62, and a storage section 63 as program modules.
 温度履歴情報取得部61は、容器2および蓋25について個別に、搬送方向の複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた温度データを含む容器2の温度履歴情報を取得し、記憶部63に蓄積して記憶させる。
 無菌状態良否判定部62は、容器2および蓋25について個別に、記憶部63から読み出される温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する。
The temperature history information acquiring unit 61 acquires temperature history information of the container 2 including temperature data read at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction individually for the container 2 and the lid 25, and accumulates and stores the temperature history information in the storage unit 63. Let
Based on the temperature history information read from the storage unit 63, the aseptic condition determination unit 62 determines whether or not the container 2 and the lid 25 have reached the prescribed temperature and the prescribed time required to reach the aseptic condition. The quality is determined accordingly.
〔殺菌中の容器温度と殺菌時間との関係〕
 検温RFタグ7を含むRFIDシステムにより得られる容器2の温度履歴情報は、例えば、容器2の無菌状態を担保するために利用することができる。
 図7は、有線の温度センサである熱電対を用いて得られた殺菌中の容器2の温度履歴情報から導かれた、殺菌中の容器2の温度の逆数(横軸)と、殺菌開始から、容器2が殺菌効果「6D」に相当する無菌状態に至るまでに要する殺菌時間(縦軸)との間の関係を示す。図7の縦軸は、対数軸に相当する。
 図7に示す関係を導くために用いられた温度履歴情報は、加温されている殺菌液を噴射するノズルが設けられた試験装置に容器2を固定して、殺菌中の容器2に取り付けられている熱電対から電線を通じて検知回路に取り出される温度信号を記憶装置に蓄積させることで得られたものである。試験装置による容器2の殺菌は、微生物(菌)を容器2に付着させた状態の容器に、所定時間に亘りノズルから連続して殺菌液を噴射させることで行い、殺菌後に容器2の表面全体を綿棒で拭き取り、培養処理を経て菌数を計測した。
[Relationship between container temperature during sterilization and sterilization time]
The temperature history information of the container 2 obtained by the RFID system including the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 can be used, for example, to ensure the sterility of the container 2 .
FIG. 7 shows the reciprocal of the temperature of the container 2 during sterilization (horizontal axis) derived from the temperature history information of the container 2 during sterilization obtained using a thermocouple, which is a wired temperature sensor, and the temperature from the start of sterilization. , and the sterilization time (vertical axis) required for the container 2 to reach a sterile state corresponding to a sterilization effect of "6D". The vertical axis in FIG. 7 corresponds to the logarithmic axis.
The temperature history information used to derive the relationship shown in FIG. It was obtained by accumulating in a storage device the temperature signal taken out from the thermocouple attached to the detection circuit through an electric wire. Sterilization of the container 2 by the test device is performed by continuously spraying a sterilizing liquid from a nozzle over a predetermined period of time to the container with microorganisms (bacteria) attached to the container 2. After sterilization, the entire surface of the container 2 was wiped off with a cotton swab, and the number of bacteria was counted after culturing.
 上記の容器温度-殺菌時間の相関性に係る試験は、容器2の内表面における数箇所と、容器2の外表面における数箇所とに熱電対を取り付けるとともに、容器2の内表面における数箇所および容器2の外表面における数箇所に、微生物を付着させて行った。当該試験に用いられた殺菌液は、過酢酸水溶液であり、過酢酸の濃度は濃度管理装置により1800ppmに管理されている。加温装置により加温される殺菌液の温度条件と、殺菌液を噴射する殺菌処理の時間の条件とを変えて、殺菌液の温度と、無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との間の関係を調べた。 In the above container temperature-sterilization time correlation test, thermocouples were attached to several points on the inner surface of the container 2 and several points on the outer surface of the container 2, and several points on the inner surface of the container 2 and Microorganisms were allowed to adhere to several locations on the outer surface of the container 2 . The sterilizing solution used in the test was a peracetic acid aqueous solution, and the concentration of peracetic acid was controlled at 1800 ppm by a concentration control device. The relationship between the temperature of the sterilizing liquid heated by the heating device and the sterilization time condition of spraying the sterilizing liquid and the sterilization time until the sterilization state is reached are changed. examined.
 その結果を図7のグラフに示しているように、殺菌中の容器2の温度と、容器2が無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との間には相関がある。つまり、容器2の温度に応じて、無菌状態に至るまでに必要な殺菌時間が変わる。図7に示すように、容器2の温度が高いほど、無菌状態に至るまでに必要な殺菌時間は短い。
 図7は、無菌状態の良否判定に用いられる典型的な微生物であるBacillus subtilisについてのデータを示している。但し、他の微生物についても、その温度依存の度合に違いはあるとしても、殺菌中の容器2の温度と、容器2が無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との間には、同様の相関があり、容器2の温度が高いほど、無菌状態に至るまでに必要な殺菌時間は短い。
As shown in the graph of FIG. 7, there is a correlation between the temperature of the container 2 during sterilization and the sterilization time required for the container 2 to reach a sterile state. That is, depending on the temperature of the container 2, the sterilization time required to reach an aseptic state changes. As shown in FIG. 7, the higher the temperature of the container 2, the shorter the sterilization time required to reach a sterile state.
FIG. 7 shows data for Bacillus subtilis, a typical microorganism used to determine the quality of sterile conditions. However, for other microorganisms, although there is a difference in the degree of temperature dependence, there is a similar correlation between the temperature of the container 2 during sterilization and the sterilization time until the container 2 reaches a sterile state. Yes, the higher the temperature of the container 2, the shorter the sterilization time required to reach an aseptic state.
 なお、図7に示す容器温度は、容器2に設けられた複数の熱電対からそれぞれ得られる温度のうち、代表としての一の熱電対から得られる温度に基づく。他の熱電対による検知温度も、代表の熱電対による検知温度とほぼ同様であり、無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との相関性を示す。但し、殺菌液の噴流が直接的に当たっているか間接的に当たっているかの違い等により、無菌状態に至るまでの必要殺菌時間に差が出る可能性はある。 Note that the container temperature shown in FIG. 7 is based on the temperature obtained from one representative thermocouple among the temperatures obtained from the plurality of thermocouples provided in the container 2 . The temperatures detected by the other thermocouples are almost the same as the temperatures detected by the representative thermocouples, and show a correlation with the sterilization time until the sterile state is reached. However, there is a possibility that the necessary sterilization time required to reach a sterile state may vary depending on whether the jet of the sterilizing liquid hits directly or indirectly.
 無菌状態に至るまでの時間は、殺菌液の濃度にも依存するが、濃度は濃度管理装置により管理されており、容器2に噴射される殺菌液の濃度は一定である。一方、殺菌液の温度については、加温装置により殺菌液が一定温度に加温されているとしても、ノズル101,102から容器2に噴射される殺菌液の温度は、加温装置における殺菌液の温度と必ずしも一致しない。 The time to reach a sterile state depends on the concentration of the sterilizing liquid, but the concentration is controlled by the concentration control device, and the concentration of the sterilizing liquid injected into the container 2 is constant. On the other hand, regarding the temperature of the sterilizing liquid, even if the sterilizing liquid is heated to a constant temperature by the heating device, the temperature of the sterilizing liquid sprayed from the nozzles 101 and 102 into the container 2 is does not necessarily match the temperature of
 図7に示すような相関性に基づくと、搬送中の容器2についても、容器2の温度履歴情報を取得するならば、その情報に基づいて、容器2が無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて無菌状態の良否を判定することができる。
 ここで、殺菌液の濃度が変わることで、殺菌時間が変化するとしても、上記相関性は維持される。また、任意の濃度の過酸化水素溶液等の他の殺菌液を用いる場合にも、図7に示す例と同様に、容器温度が低くなるにつれて殺菌時間が長くなるのと同じ傾向を示す相関性が存在する。さらに、殺菌対象が容器2から蓋25に変わっても、同様の相関性が存在する。殺菌対象は、広く、種々の形状で、種々の材料から形成された搬送物品に一般化することができる。
 また、搬送される物品の温度履歴情報は、上述したようにRFID技術を利用して取得することができる。
 そうすると、搬送物品の殺菌中の温度と、搬送物品が無菌状態に至るまでの殺菌時間との間の相関性から、殺菌液の濃度や、殺菌液に含まれる殺菌剤を問わず、搬送物品の温度履歴情報に基づく無菌状態の良否判定を行うことができる。搬送物品の温度履歴情報に基づく無菌状態の良否判定は、殺菌装置10や容器搬送機構40等の具体的な装置構成を選ばず、つまり、特定の無菌充填システム1に限らず、他の無菌充填システムにも適用可能である。
Based on the correlation shown in FIG. 7, if the temperature history information of the container 2 during transportation is acquired, the regulation necessary for the container 2 to reach a sterile state based on that information Whether or not the sterilization condition is good or bad can be determined according to the temperature and whether or not the specified time has been reached.
Here, even if the sterilization time changes due to a change in the concentration of the sterilization solution, the above correlation is maintained. Also, when using other sterilizing liquids such as hydrogen peroxide solutions of arbitrary concentrations, the same trend as in the example shown in FIG. exists. Furthermore, even if the object of sterilization changes from the container 2 to the lid 25, the same correlation exists. The subject of sterilization can be generalized broadly to conveyed articles of various shapes and made of various materials.
Also, the temperature history information of the transported article can be acquired using the RFID technology as described above.
Then, from the correlation between the temperature during sterilization of the conveyed article and the sterilization time until the conveyed article reaches a sterile state, regardless of the concentration of the sterilizing liquid or the sterilizing agent contained in the sterilizing liquid, the sterilization of the conveyed article It is possible to determine whether the aseptic state is good or bad based on the temperature history information. The aseptic state quality determination based on the temperature history information of the conveyed article is not limited to a specific device configuration such as the sterilization device 10 or the container conveying mechanism 40, that is, not limited to a specific aseptic filling system 1, other aseptic filling It is also applicable to systems.
〔無菌状態の良否判定方法〕
 以下、殺菌中の容器2の温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌充填システム1により生産される製品の無菌状態の検証として、容器2の無菌状態の良否を判定する工程の一例を説明する。かかる良否判定を行うにあたり、容器2に微生物を付着させる必要はない。
 容器2の無菌状態の良否判定は、無菌充填システム1の立ち上げ時に行うことができる他、生産開始後にも行うことができる。
[Method for judging quality of aseptic condition]
An example of a process for determining the aseptic state of the container 2 as verification of the aseptic state of the product produced by the aseptic filling system 1 based on the temperature history information of the container 2 being sterilized will be described below. It is not necessary to allow microorganisms to adhere to the container 2 in performing such quality judgment.
The aseptic state of the container 2 can be determined when the aseptic filling system 1 is started up, and can also be performed after the start of production.
 無菌状態の良否判定を行うにあたり、容器2の任意の箇所に、検温RFタグ7を基材7Aに積層された粘着層や、接着剤等を用いて設置する。また、少なくとも殺菌領域11を含む領域に亘り、容器2の搬送方向における複数の位置にそれぞれリーダー8を設置する。 In order to determine whether the sterility is good or bad, the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is installed at an arbitrary location on the container 2 using an adhesive layer laminated on the base material 7A, an adhesive, or the like. In addition, readers 8 are installed at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction of the container 2 over an area including at least the sterilization area 11 .
 殺菌領域11において容器2に殺菌液が噴射される時間(殺菌時間)は、殺菌装置10のノズル101,102が配置されている搬送区間の長さ、および容器2の移動速度に応じて決まる。図示しない加温装置により殺菌液が加温される温度(加温温度)は、図7に示す相関性の情報において、殺菌時間に対応する温度よりも高い温度に設定されている。図7より、殺菌中に、容器2の温度がT℃の状態が、t秒に亘り維持されていれば、6Dの無菌状態に至る。これに基づくと、例えば、図8に示すように、殺菌時間がt+Δt秒であって、容器2の部位による温度差を考慮して、無菌状態に至るために容器温度がT+ΔT℃以上である必要があるとすると、加温装置から容器2までの殺菌液の温度低下をも見込んで、加温温度をT+ΔT℃よりも高い温度に設定することができる。 The time (sterilization time) during which the sterilization liquid is sprayed onto the containers 2 in the sterilization area 11 is determined according to the length of the conveying section in which the nozzles 101 and 102 of the sterilization device 10 are arranged and the movement speed of the containers 2 . The temperature (heating temperature) at which the sterilizing solution is heated by a heating device (not shown) is set to a temperature higher than the temperature corresponding to the sterilization time in the correlation information shown in FIG. From FIG. 7, if the temperature of the container 2 is maintained at T 1 ° C. for t 1 seconds during sterilization, the aseptic state of 6D is reached. Based on this, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the sterilization time is t 1 +Δt 1 second, and considering the temperature difference between parts of the container 2, the container temperature is T 1 +ΔT to reach the aseptic state. Assuming that the temperature needs to be 1 °C or more, the heating temperature can be set to a temperature higher than T 1 +ΔT 1 °C, taking into account the temperature drop of the sterilizing solution from the heating device to the container 2 .
 続いて、少なくとも殺菌装置10および搬送機構40を生産時と同様に稼働させ、検温RFタグ7が設けられている容器2を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌液をノズル101,102から噴射させることで容器2を殺菌する(殺菌ステップ)。
 殺菌ステップが開始されると、加温されている殺菌液が噴射されることで容器2の温度は上昇する。容器2が殺菌領域11を搬送されている間、リーダー8が設置されている位置P1~P5を逐次容器2が通過する度に、当該位置の通過時における容器2の温度を示す温度データが検温RFタグ7からリーダー8に読み取られ、リーダー8から制御盤6へと出力される。制御盤6の温度履歴情報取得部61は、搬送方向の複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた温度データを含む容器2の温度履歴情報を取得し、記憶部63に蓄積して記憶させる(温度履歴情報取得ステップ)。
Subsequently, at least the sterilization device 10 and the transport mechanism 40 are operated in the same manner as during production, and while transporting the container 2 provided with the temperature detection RF tag 7, the heated sterilization liquid is sprayed from the nozzles 101 and 102. to sterilize the container 2 (sterilization step).
When the sterilization step is started, the temperature of the container 2 rises by spraying the heated sterilization liquid. While the container 2 is being transported through the sterilization area 11, each time the container 2 sequentially passes the positions P1 to P5 where the reader 8 is installed, the temperature data indicating the temperature of the container 2 at the time of passing the position is measured. The RF tag 7 is read by the reader 8 and output from the reader 8 to the control panel 6 . A temperature history information acquisition unit 61 of the control panel 6 acquires temperature history information of the container 2 including temperature data read at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction, and accumulates and stores the temperature history information in the storage unit 63 (temperature history information acquisition step).
 容器2の殺菌を終えたならば、制御盤6の無菌状態良否判定部62は、記憶部63から読み出される温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために要する規定温度Tおよび規定時間tに達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する(無菌状態良否判定ステップ)。 When the sterilization of the container 2 is completed, the sterilization condition determination unit 62 of the control panel 6 determines the specified temperature T and the specified time t required to reach the sterilized condition based on the temperature history information read from the storage unit 63. The quality is determined according to whether or not it has reached (sterile condition quality determination step).
 規定時間tは、殺菌装置10による殺菌時間を最大として、適宜に定めることができる。例えば、規定時間tを上述の殺菌時間(t+Δt秒)に定めることができる。
 規定温度Tは、規定時間tと、図7に示す相関性の情報とに基づいて設定することができる。上述の殺菌時間(t+Δt秒)および加温温度(T+ΔT℃よりも高い温度)の例においては、例えば、規定温度TをT+ΔT℃に設定することができる。
The prescribed time t can be appropriately determined with the sterilization time by the sterilizer 10 as the maximum. For example, the specified time t can be set to the sterilization time (t 1 +Δt 1 second) described above.
The specified temperature T can be set based on the specified time t and the correlation information shown in FIG. In the example of the sterilization time (t 1 +Δt 1 second) and heating temperature (temperature higher than T 1 +ΔT 1 ° C.) described above, the specified temperature T can be set to T 1 +ΔT 1 ° C., for example.
 無菌状態良否判定部62は、温度履歴情報から、容器温度が規定時間tに亘り規定温度T以上に維持されている場合には、「良」、つまり容器2の無菌状態が担保されていると判定することができる。温度履歴情報から、容器温度が規定温度Tに達していない、あるいは、規定温度Tに達してはいても規定時間tに亘り連続して維持されていない場合には、無菌状態良否判定部62は、「否」、つまり容器2の無菌状態が担保されていないと判定することができる。 Based on the temperature history information, the aseptic condition determination unit 62 determines that the container temperature is "good", that is, the aseptic condition of the container 2 is ensured when the container temperature is maintained at the specified temperature T or higher for the specified time t. can judge. From the temperature history information, if the container temperature has not reached the specified temperature T, or if it has reached the specified temperature T but has not been maintained continuously for the specified time t, the aseptic condition determination unit 62 , "No", that is, it can be determined that the aseptic state of the container 2 is not ensured.
 容器2の複数の箇所に複数の検温RFタグ7が設けられ、容器2の部位毎に個別の温度履歴情報が取得される場合は、容器2の部位毎に無菌状態の良否判定を行うことが可能である。仮に、容器2の一部の部位について判定結果が「否」であるのならば、例えば、規定温度Tを上げる、ノズル101,102のうち当該部位に対応するノズルの増設、噴射角度や噴射圧力の調整等を行い、再度、容器2を搬送しながら殺菌装置10により殺菌し、殺菌中の容器2から温度履歴情報を取得し、温度履歴情報に基づいて無菌状態の良否判定を行うとよい。 When a plurality of temperature-measuring RF tags 7 are provided at a plurality of locations on the container 2 and individual temperature history information is acquired for each location on the container 2, it is possible to determine whether the aseptic state is good or bad for each location on the container 2. It is possible. If the judgment result is "no" for a part of the container 2, for example, the specified temperature T is raised, the nozzles corresponding to the part are added among the nozzles 101 and 102, the injection angle and the injection pressure is adjusted, the container 2 is transported and sterilized by the sterilizer 10 again, the temperature history information is acquired from the container 2 being sterilized, and the aseptic state is determined based on the temperature history information.
 蓋25の無菌状態の良否判定も、蓋25に設けられた検温RFタグ7から蓋25の搬送方向における複数の位置でリーダー8に読み取られた温度データを含む温度履歴情報に基づいて、制御盤6により同様に行うことができる。 The aseptic state of the lid 25 is also determined based on temperature history information including temperature data read by the reader 8 at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction of the lid 25 from the temperature detection RF tag 7 provided on the lid 25. 6 can be done similarly.
 温度履歴情報は、必ずしも無菌状態の良否判定に用いられるばかりではなく、例えば、洗浄領域12において容器2のすすぎが十分に行われているか否かを判定するために用いることもできる。その場合は、洗浄領域12における搬送方向の複数の位置にそれぞれ設置されたリーダー8により、容器2に設けられている検温RFタグ7から逐次温度を読み取ることで、すすぎ中の容器2の温度履歴情報を取得することができる。その温度履歴情報に基づいて、制御盤6により、容器温度がすすぎの規定の時間に亘りすすぎの規定の温度以下に維持されている場合は、容器2に無菌水が十分に当たっていることが想定されるので、すすぎの程度が「良」であると判定し、そうでない場合は、すすぎの程度が「否」であると判定することが可能である。 The temperature history information is not necessarily used to determine whether the sterile state is good or bad, but can also be used, for example, to determine whether or not the container 2 has been sufficiently rinsed in the washing area 12. In that case, the temperature history of the container 2 during rinsing can be obtained by sequentially reading the temperature from the temperature detection RF tag 7 provided on the container 2 by the readers 8 respectively installed at a plurality of positions in the washing area 12 in the conveying direction. Information can be obtained. Based on the temperature history information, if the container temperature is maintained below the specified rinse temperature for the specified rinse time by the control panel 6, it is assumed that the sterile water is sufficiently hitting the container 2. Therefore, it is possible to determine that the degree of rinsing is "good", and otherwise determine that the degree of rinsing is "bad".
 蓋殺菌装置30の洗浄領域32で蓋25のすすぎが十分に行われているか否かの判定も、容器2のすすぎの判定と同様に、蓋25の搬送方向における複数の位置にそれぞれ設置されたリーダー8により、蓋25に設けられている検温RFタグ7から読み取られた温度データからなる温度履歴情報に基づいて、制御盤6により、蓋25のすすぎの程度の良否を判定することができる。 Determination of whether or not the lid 25 is sufficiently rinsed in the cleaning area 32 of the lid sterilizer 30 is also performed at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction of the lid 25, similarly to the determination of the rinsing of the container 2. Based on the temperature history information consisting of the temperature data read from the temperature sensing RF tag 7 provided on the lid 25 by the reader 8, the control panel 6 can determine the quality of the rinsing of the lid 25.
〔本実施形態による効果〕
 以上で説明した本実施形態によれば、容器2や蓋25等に設けた検温RFタグ7から無線で温度データが取り出されるので、移動系と固定系とに亘る配線の課題を払拭しつつ、搬送される容器2や蓋25のそれぞれの温度データから温度履歴情報を取得することができる。
 容器2等の物品に一体化される検温RFタグ7からデータを取り出すことは、特に、スリップリング等を用いても配線が困難な、複数の回転体41を含む搬送機構40により搬送される物品の温度検知においてこそ意義が大きい。また、仮に、搬送物品に有線の温度センサを取り付けるのならば、センサ素子およびケースの大きさが検温RFタグ7と比べて大型であるため、温度センサが物品の表面から突出したり、物品の重量よりも重量が大きい温度センサが物品に取り付けられたりするので、搬送への支障が想定される。さらに、物品の表面に殺菌液等が供給されることを想定すると、温度センサにより物品の表面が広範囲に隠されてしまい殺菌が妨げられるおそれがある。こうした懸念に対し、本実施形態において物品の温度検知に用いる検温RFタグ7は、小型で薄いフィルム状の部材であって、その重量は容器2や蓋25の重量と比べて十分に軽いため、物品搬送や殺菌処理に悪影響を与えない。その点に鑑みても、物品に検温RFタグ7を設け、検温RFタグ7からデータを取り出すことの意義は大きい。
[Effects of this embodiment]
According to the present embodiment described above, since temperature data is wirelessly retrieved from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 provided on the container 2, the lid 25, etc., while eliminating the problem of wiring between the mobile system and the fixed system, Temperature history information can be acquired from temperature data of each of the transported container 2 and lid 25 .
Extracting data from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 integrated into an article such as a container 2 is particularly difficult for articles conveyed by a conveying mechanism 40 including a plurality of rotating bodies 41, which is difficult to wire even using a slip ring or the like. is of great significance in temperature detection. Also, if a wired temperature sensor is attached to an article to be conveyed, the size of the sensor element and the case is larger than that of the temperature detection RF tag 7, so the temperature sensor may protrude from the surface of the article, or the weight of the article may increase. Since a temperature sensor that is heavier than the article is attached to the article, it is assumed that there will be an obstacle to transportation. Furthermore, assuming that a sterilizing solution or the like is supplied to the surface of the article, there is a risk that the surface of the article will be hidden in a wide range by the temperature sensor, thus hindering sterilization. In response to such concerns, the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 used to detect the temperature of an article in this embodiment is a small and thin film-like member, and its weight is sufficiently light compared to the weight of the container 2 and the lid 25. Does not adversely affect product transportation and sterilization. In view of this point, providing the article with the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 and extracting data from the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is of great significance.
 さらに、典型的な無菌状態の検証方法としては、容器(容器2または蓋25)に直接微生物を付着させ、殺菌後の菌数を計測するところ、本実施形態によれば、容器への植菌を行うことなく、殺菌液が供給される容器の表面温度を示す温度履歴情報に基づいて、容器の無菌状態の良否を容易に判定することが可能となる。かかる良否判定を行うにあたり容器に植菌する必要がないので、典型例とは異なり、無菌状態を担保する目的で行われる検証によって微生物が無菌充填システム1の機械に残存するリスクがない。
 しかも、典型例は、多数の試料容器を用意して殺菌処理を行い、培養後の菌数を計測するといった非常に手間と時間を要する作業が必要となるが、本実施形態によれば、一度でも、検温RFタグ7付きの容器を搬送しながら殺菌することによって温度履歴情報を得た
のならば、制御盤6により直ちに、無菌状態の良否を典型例と比べて至極容易に判定することができる。検温RFタグ7は安価で容易に入手できるため、リーダー8を調達するコストを含めても、多大な手間と時間を要する典型例と比べて、無菌状態の検証に要するコストを抑えることができる。
Furthermore, as a typical method for verifying the aseptic state, microorganisms are attached directly to the container (container 2 or lid 25) and the number of bacteria after sterilization is measured. Based on the temperature history information indicating the surface temperature of the container to which the sterilizing liquid is supplied, it is possible to easily determine whether the aseptic state of the container is good or bad without performing the Since it is not necessary to inoculate the container in making such a quality judgment, unlike typical examples, there is no risk that microorganisms will remain in the machine of the aseptic filling system 1 due to verification performed for the purpose of ensuring sterility.
Moreover, in a typical example, it is necessary to prepare a large number of sample containers, sterilize them, and measure the number of bacteria after culturing, which requires a lot of labor and time. However, if the temperature history information is obtained by sterilizing the container with the temperature detection RF tag 7 while transporting it, the control panel 6 can immediately determine the quality of the aseptic state extremely easily compared to the typical example. can. Since the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 is inexpensive and easily available, even including the cost of procuring the reader 8, the cost required to verify the sterility can be reduced compared to typical examples that require a great deal of time and effort.
〔変形例〕
 上記実施形態における温度履歴情報の取得方法および無菌状態の良否判定方法に代えて、無菌充填システムに適用することが可能な温度履歴情報の取得方法および無菌状態の良否判定方法について説明する。併せて、無菌充填システム1に代替可能な無菌充填システムについても説明する。本変形例の無菌充填システムは、搬送路の近傍にリーダー8を備える必要がなく、記憶部を備えた検温RFタグ7-1(図示省略)を用いる。こうした点、および制御盤6の一部のプログラムモジュールを除いて、本変形例の無菌充填システムは、上記実施形態の無菌充填システム1と同様に構成することができるから、本変形例の無菌充填システムの図示を省略する。
[Modification]
A temperature history information acquisition method and an aseptic state determination method applicable to an aseptic filling system will be described instead of the temperature history information acquisition method and aseptic state determination method in the above embodiment. At the same time, an aseptic filling system that can be substituted for the aseptic filling system 1 will also be described. The aseptic filling system of this modified example does not need to be provided with the reader 8 in the vicinity of the conveying path, and uses a temperature-measuring RF tag 7-1 (not shown) provided with a storage unit. Except for this point and some program modules of the control panel 6, the aseptic filling system of this modification can be configured in the same manner as the aseptic filling system 1 of the above embodiment. Illustration of the system is omitted.
 本変形例において容器(容器2または蓋25)の温度履歴情報の取得に用いられる検温RFタグ7-1は、データを記憶部に記憶可能に構成されていることを除いて、上記実施形態における検温RFタグ7(図5)と同様に構成されている。
 検温RFタグ7-1が設けられている容器が搬送されている間、検温部71により逐次検知される温度を示す温度データが、ICチップ70の動作により記憶部に蓄積して記憶される(温度情報蓄積ステップ)。当該記憶部に蓄積されている温度データは、容器の温度履歴情報に相当する。したがって、制御盤6は、検温RFタグ7の記憶部に蓄積されている温度データを、適宜なタイミングで、例えば、容器の殺菌を終えた後に、記憶部から温度履歴情報として取得することができる(温度履歴情報取得ステップ)。
In the present modification, the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 used to acquire the temperature history information of the container (container 2 or lid 25) is configured to be able to store data in the storage unit. It is configured in the same manner as the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 (FIG. 5).
While the container provided with the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 is being conveyed, the temperature data indicating the temperature sequentially detected by the temperature detection unit 71 is accumulated and stored in the storage unit by the operation of the IC chip 70 ( temperature information accumulation step). The temperature data accumulated in the storage unit corresponds to temperature history information of the container. Therefore, the control panel 6 can acquire the temperature data accumulated in the storage unit of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7 as temperature history information from the storage unit at an appropriate timing, for example, after the container has been sterilized. (Temperature history information acquisition step).
 ICチップ70により、例えば、殺菌領域11においてノズル101,102が配置されている区間の始端で温度データの蓄積が開始され、当該区間の終端で温度データの蓄積を終える。検温RFタグ7-1の記憶部は、温度履歴情報の取得が必要な搬送路2Rの区間または蓋殺菌装置30の搬送路3Rの区間に亘り検知される温度データを蓄積するのに足りる記憶容量を有していることが好ましい。但し、その限りではなく、記憶容量が不足する場合は、例えば、容器の殺菌が行われている途中で、検温RFタグ7-1の記憶部から制御盤6の記憶部63に温度履歴情報を取得したのならば、それ以降に検温部71により検知された温度のデータを検温RFタグ7-1の既存の記憶データに上書きして記憶部に記憶させるとよい。 For example, the IC chip 70 starts accumulating temperature data at the beginning of the section where the nozzles 101 and 102 are arranged in the sterilization area 11, and finishes accumulating temperature data at the end of the section. The storage unit of the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 has a storage capacity sufficient to store temperature data detected over the section of the transport path 2R for which temperature history information needs to be obtained or the section of the transport path 3R of the lid sterilizer 30. It is preferable to have However, not limited to this, if the storage capacity is insufficient, for example, while the container is being sterilized, the temperature history information is transferred from the storage unit of the temperature detection RF tag 7-1 to the storage unit 63 of the control panel 6. If acquired, it is preferable to overwrite the existing stored data of the temperature sensing RF tag 7-1 with the temperature data sensed by the temperature sensing section 71 thereafter and store it in the storage section.
 本変形例において容器の無菌状態の良否を判定する際は、容器における適宜な箇所に検温RFタグ7-1を設け、その容器を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を容器に噴射して容器を殺菌する(殺菌ステップ)。殺菌の過程において検温RFタグ7-1の記憶部に蓄積される温度データは、殺菌ステップを終え、容器を搬送機構から取り外した後、例えば、リーダー8と同様に構成された図示しないリーダーを介して制御盤6に出力され、記憶部63に温度履歴情報として記憶される(温度履歴情報取得ステップ)。
 この温度履歴情報に基づいて、制御盤6のプログラムモジュールにより、上記実施形態と同様に、容器が無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達している場合は「良」と判定し、そうでない場合は「否」と判定するとよい(無菌状態良否判定ステップ)。
In this modification, when judging the aseptic state of the container, a temperature-detecting RF tag 7-1 is provided at an appropriate location in the container, and a heated sterilization medium is injected into the container while transporting the container. to sterilize the container (sterilization step). The temperature data accumulated in the storage unit of the temperature-measuring RF tag 7-1 during the sterilization process is read, for example, through a reader (not shown) configured similarly to the reader 8 after the sterilization step is completed and the container is removed from the transport mechanism. is output to the control panel 6 and stored as temperature history information in the storage unit 63 (temperature history information acquisition step).
Based on this temperature history information, the program module of the control panel 6 determines "good" when the specified temperature and specified time required for the container to reach a sterile state are reached, as in the above embodiment. If not, it should be determined as "no" (sterile state quality determination step).
 上記以外にも、上記実施形態で挙げた構成を取捨選択したり、他の構成に適宜変更したりすることが可能である。
 例えば、殺菌液として過酸化水素水溶液を用いる場合は、過酸化水素水溶液を用いて、容器温度-殺菌時間の相関性に係る試験を行うことで、図7に相当する相関性のデータを取得し、上記実施形態と同様に得た温度履歴情報に基づいて、規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて無菌状態の良否を判定することができる。
 過酸化水素水溶液を用いる場合は、無菌水で容器2や蓋25をすすぐことに代えて、加熱され且つ加圧されている空気(浄化媒体としての温風)を容器2や蓋25に噴射することで、容器等から殺菌剤の成分を除去することが好ましい。その場合に、温風により容器2や蓋25から殺菌剤成分が十分に除去されているか否かの判定も、上記実施形態における容器2等のすすぎの程度の判定と同様に行うことができる。
In addition to the above, it is possible to select the configurations mentioned in the above embodiments, or to change them to other configurations as appropriate.
For example, when an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is used as the sterilizing solution, a test of the correlation between container temperature and sterilization time is performed using the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to obtain data on the correlation shown in FIG. Based on the temperature history information obtained in the same manner as in the above embodiment, it is possible to determine whether the aseptic state is good or bad according to whether or not the specified temperature and the specified time have been reached.
When the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is used, instead of rinsing the container 2 and lid 25 with sterile water, heated and pressurized air (hot air as a purification medium) is jetted onto the container 2 and lid 25. Therefore, it is preferable to remove the component of the disinfectant from the container or the like. In that case, determination of whether or not the disinfectant component is sufficiently removed from the container 2 and the lid 25 by hot air can be performed in the same manner as determination of the degree of rinsing of the container 2 and the like in the above embodiment.
〔付記〕
 以上で説明した温度履歴情報取得方法、無菌状態の良否判定方法、および無菌充填システムは、以下を開示する。
〔1〕搬送物品の温度情報取得方法は、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部71を含むRFタグ7が設けられている物品2,25を搬送しながら、物品2,25が移動する搬送方向の複数の位置に配置されている通信部8により、位置の通過時における物品2,25の温度を示す温度データを複数の位置でそれぞれRFタグ7から読み取り、複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた温度データを含む温度履歴情報を取得する。
〔2〕物品2,25は、容器に相当し、RFタグは、容器の内表面および外表面の少なくとも一方における少なくとも1箇所に設けられ、温度履歴情報は、RFタグ毎に取得される。
〔3〕軸線X,Zを中心に回転して物品2,25を搬送する回転体41,331により物品2,25が支持されている状態で、通信部8によりRFタグ7から温度データを読み取る。
〔4〕物品2,25を搬送しつつ、加温されている浄化媒体を物品2,25に供給しながら、通信部8によりRFタグから温度データを読み取る。
〔5〕搬送物品2,25の温度情報取得方法は、温度の検知が可能に構成されている検温部71およびデータを記憶する記憶部を含むRFタグ7-1が設けられている物品2,25を搬送しながら、検温部71により検知される物品2,25の温度を示す温度データを記憶部に蓄積して記憶させるステップと、記憶部に蓄積されている温度データを記憶部から温度履歴情報として取得するステップと、を備える。
〔6〕無菌状態の良否判定方法は、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部71を含むRFタグ7,7-1が設けられている物品2,25を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を物品2,25に供給する殺菌ステップと、殺菌ステップにおいて〔1〕から〔3〕のいずれか一項に記載の温度情報取得方法により温度履歴情報を取得する取得ステップ、あるいは、殺菌ステップの後に、〔5〕に記載の温度情報取得方法により温度履歴情報を取得する取得ステップと、温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する判定ステップと、を備える。
〔7〕物品2,25は、容器に相当し、RFタグ(7,7-1)は、容器の1箇所以上に設けられ、温度履歴情報は、RFタグ毎に取得され、判定ステップにおいて、RFタグ毎に良否を判定する。
〔8〕殺菌媒体は、過酢酸水溶液、または過酸化水素水溶液に相当し、殺菌ステップにおいて、殺菌媒体が所定の濃度に管理される。
〔9〕容器2,25を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を用いて容器2,25を殺菌して容器2,25に充填処理を行う無菌充填システムは、殺菌中の容器2,25が移動する搬送方向の複数の位置に配置されている通信部8と、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部を含み、容器2,25に設けられるRFタグ7から通信部8により読み取られる温度データを容器2,25の無菌状態の良否判定に用いる制御部6と、を備える。通信部8は、位置の通過時における容器2,25の温度を示す温度データを複数の位置でそれぞれRFタグから読み取る。制御部6は、複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた温度データを含む温度履歴情報を取得する温度履歴情報取得部61と、温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する無菌状態取得部62と、を含む。
〔10〕容器2,25を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を用いて容器2,25を殺菌して容器2,25に充填処理を行う無菌充填システムは、温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部71およびデータを記憶する記憶部を含み、容器2,25に設けられるRFタグ7-1から読み取られる温度データを容器2,25の無菌状態の良否判定に用いる制御部6と、を備える。制御部6は、検温部71により検知される殺菌中の容器2,25の温度を示す温度データが蓄積されている記憶部から、記憶部に蓄積されている温度データをRFタグ7-1から温度履歴情報として取得し、温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する。
[Appendix]
The temperature history information acquisition method, the aseptic condition determination method, and the aseptic filling system described above disclose the following.
[1] A method for acquiring temperature information of a conveyed article moves the articles 2 and 25 while conveying the articles 2 and 25 provided with the RF tag 7 including the temperature detection section 71 configured to detect the temperature. Temperature data indicating the temperature of the articles 2 and 25 when passing through the positions is read from the RF tags 7 at a plurality of positions by the communication units 8 arranged at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction. Get temperature history information including temperature data
[2] The articles 2 and 25 correspond to containers, an RF tag is provided on at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the container, and temperature history information is acquired for each RF tag.
[3] Temperature data is read from the RF tag 7 by the communication unit 8 while the articles 2 and 25 are supported by the rotating bodies 41 and 331 that rotate about the axes X and Z to convey the articles 2 and 25. .
[4] While conveying the articles 2 and 25 and supplying the heated purification medium to the articles 2 and 25, the communication unit 8 reads the temperature data from the RF tags.
[5] A method for acquiring temperature information of conveyed articles 2, 25 is provided with an RF tag 7-1 including a temperature detection unit 71 configured to detect temperature and a storage unit for storing data. a step of accumulating and storing temperature data indicating the temperature of the articles 2 and 25 detected by the temperature detection unit 71 in the storage unit while conveying the article 25; and obtaining as information.
[6] The method for judging the quality of the aseptic state is carried out while conveying the article 2, 25 provided with the RF tag 7, 7-1 including the temperature detection part 71 configured to be able to detect the temperature. a sterilization step of supplying the sterilization medium to the articles 2, 25, and an acquisition step of acquiring temperature history information by the temperature information acquisition method according to any one of [1] to [3] in the sterilization step, or After the step, an acquisition step of acquiring temperature history information by the temperature information acquisition method described in [5], and based on the temperature history information, whether the specified temperature and specified time required to reach a sterile state have been reached and a judgment step for judging whether it is good or bad according to whether.
[7] The articles 2 and 25 correspond to containers, RF tags (7, 7-1) are provided at one or more locations of the containers, temperature history information is acquired for each RF tag, and in the determination step, Acceptability is determined for each RF tag.
[8] The sterilization medium corresponds to an aqueous solution of peracetic acid or an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide, and in the sterilization step, the sterilization medium is controlled at a predetermined concentration.
[9] An aseptic filling system that sterilizes the containers 2, 25 using a heated sterilization medium while conveying the containers 2, 25 and performs filling processing on the containers 2, 25. The containers 2, 25 being sterilized The communication unit 8 includes a communication unit 8 arranged at a plurality of positions in the conveying direction in which the container 25 moves, and a temperature detection unit configured to detect the temperature. and a control unit 6 that uses the obtained temperature data to determine whether the containers 2 and 25 are aseptic. The communication unit 8 reads temperature data indicating the temperatures of the containers 2 and 25 when passing through the positions from the RF tags at a plurality of positions. The control unit 6 includes a temperature history information acquisition unit 61 that acquires temperature history information including temperature data read at a plurality of positions, and based on the temperature history information, a specified temperature and a specified temperature required to reach a sterile state. and a sterile condition acquisition unit 62 that determines whether the product is good or bad according to whether or not the time has been reached.
[10] An aseptic filling system that sterilizes the containers 2 and 25 using a heated sterilization medium while conveying the containers 2 and 25 and fills the containers 2 and 25 is configured so that the temperature can be detected. A control unit 6 that uses the temperature data read from the RF tag 7-1 provided on the container 2, 25 to determine whether the aseptic state of the container 2, 25 is good or bad , provided. The control unit 6 retrieves the temperature data stored in the storage unit from the storage unit storing the temperature data indicating the temperature of the containers 2 and 25 during sterilization detected by the temperature detection unit 71 from the RF tag 7-1. It is acquired as temperature history information, and based on the temperature history information, the quality is determined according to whether or not the specified temperature and specified time required to reach a sterile state are reached.
1    無菌充填システム
2    容器(物品)
2A   開口部
2B   首部
2C   底
2D   胴
2R,3R   搬送路
5   筐体
6   制御盤(制御部)
7   検温RFタグ
7A  基材
8   リーダー(通信部)
10  殺菌装置
11  殺菌領域
12  洗浄領域
20  充填密封装置
21  充填領域
22  密封領域
25  蓋
30  蓋殺菌装置
31  殺菌領域
32  洗浄領域
33  蓋搬送機構
40  容器搬送機構
41,331   回転体
42   グリッパ
51~56   壁体
57   開口部
58   ガラス部材
61   温度履歴情報取得部
62   無菌状態良否判定部
63   記憶部
70   ICチップ
71   検温部
72   アンテナ
81   アンテナ
82   コントローラ
83   ブラケット
101  内側ノズル
102  外側ノズル
101A,102A   噴射口
201  充填機
202  密封機
251  内周部
251A 雌ねじ
252  頂部
253  側壁
301  内側ノズル
302  外側ノズル
301A,302A   噴射口
331  回転体
u    上流側
d    下流側
P1,P2,P3,P4,P5   位置
X,Z  軸線
 
1 aseptic filling system 2 container (article)
2A Opening 2B Neck 2C Bottom 2D Body 2R, 3R Transport path 5 Housing 6 Control panel (control unit)
7 Temperature detection RF tag 7A Base material 8 Reader (communication part)
10 sterilization device 11 sterilization region 12 washing region 20 filling and sealing device 21 filling region 22 sealing region 25 lid 30 lid sterilization device 31 sterilization region 32 washing region 33 lid conveying mechanism 40 container conveying mechanism 41, 331 rotating body 42 grippers 51 to 56 wall Body 57 Opening 58 Glass member 61 Temperature history information acquisition unit 62 Aseptic condition determination unit 63 Storage unit 70 IC chip 71 Temperature detection unit 72 Antenna 81 Antenna 82 Controller 83 Bracket 101 Inner nozzle 102 Outer nozzle 101A, 102A Injection port 201 Filling machine 202 Sealing machine 251 Inner peripheral portion 251A Internal thread 252 Top portion 253 Side wall 301 Inner nozzle 302 Outer nozzles 301A, 302A Injection port 331 Rotating body u Upstream side d Downstream side P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 Position X, Z Axis

Claims (10)

  1.  温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部を含むRFタグが設けられている物品を搬送しながら、
     前記物品が移動する搬送方向の複数の位置に配置されている通信部により、前記位置の通過時における前記物品の温度を示す温度データを前記複数の位置でそれぞれ前記RFタグから読み取り、前記複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた前記温度データを含む温度履歴情報を取得する、
    搬送物品の温度情報取得方法。
    While transporting the article provided with the RF tag including the temperature detection part configured to detect the temperature,
    temperature data indicating the temperature of the article when passing through the position is read from the RF tag at each of the plurality of positions by communication units arranged at a plurality of positions in a conveying direction in which the article moves; obtaining temperature history information including the temperature data read at each location;
    A method for acquiring temperature information of an article to be conveyed.
  2.  前記物品は、容器に相当し、
     前記RFタグは、前記容器の内表面および外表面の少なくとも一方における少なくとも1箇所に設けられ、
     前記温度履歴情報は、前記RFタグ毎に取得される、
    請求項1に記載の搬送物品の温度情報取得方法。
    The article corresponds to a container,
    The RF tag is provided at least one location on at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface of the container,
    The temperature history information is obtained for each RF tag,
    The method for acquiring temperature information of an article to be conveyed according to claim 1.
  3.  軸線を中心に回転して前記物品を搬送する回転体により前記物品が支持されている状態で、前記通信部により前記RFタグから前記温度データを読み取る、
    請求項1または2に記載の温度情報取得方法。
    reading the temperature data from the RF tag by the communication unit in a state in which the article is supported by a rotating body that rotates about an axis and conveys the article;
    The temperature information acquisition method according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記物品を搬送しつつ、加温されている浄化媒体を前記物品に供給しながら、前記通信部により前記RFタグから前記温度データを読み取る、
    請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の温度情報取得方法。
    The temperature data is read from the RF tag by the communication unit while the article is being transported and a heated purification medium is being supplied to the article.
    The temperature information acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  温度の検知が可能に構成されている検温部およびデータを記憶する記憶部を含むRFタグが設けられている物品を搬送しながら、前記検温部により検知される前記物品の温度を示す温度データを前記記憶部に蓄積して記憶させるステップと、
     前記記憶部に蓄積されている前記温度データを前記記憶部から温度履歴情報として取得するステップと、を備える、
    搬送物品の温度情報取得方法。
    Temperature data indicating the temperature of the article detected by the temperature detecting section while conveying the article provided with the RF tag including the temperature detecting section configured to be able to detect the temperature and the storage section for storing the data. a step of accumulating and storing in the storage unit;
    a step of acquiring the temperature data accumulated in the storage unit from the storage unit as temperature history information;
    A method for acquiring temperature information of an article to be conveyed.
  6.  温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部を含むRFタグが設けられている物品を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を前記物品に供給する殺菌ステップと、
     前記殺菌ステップにおいて請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の温度情報取得方法により前記温度履歴情報を取得する取得ステップ、あるいは、前記殺菌ステップの後に、請求項5に記載の温度情報取得方法により前記温度履歴情報を取得する取得ステップと、
     前記温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する判定ステップと、を備える、
    無菌状態の良否判定方法。
    A sterilization step of supplying a heated sterilization medium to the article while conveying the article provided with the RF tag including the temperature detection part configured to detect the temperature;
    In the sterilization step, the temperature information acquisition method according to claim 5, in which the temperature history information is acquired by the temperature information acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, or after the sterilization step. an acquisition step of acquiring the temperature history information by
    a judgment step for judging quality according to whether or not a prescribed temperature and a prescribed time required to reach a sterile state have been reached, based on the temperature history information;
    A method for judging the quality of sterile conditions.
  7.  前記物品は、容器に相当し、
     前記RFタグは、前記容器の1箇所以上に設けられ、
     前記温度履歴情報は、前記RFタグ毎に取得され、
     前記判定ステップにおいて、前記RFタグ毎に良否を判定する、
    請求項6に記載の無菌状態の良否判定方法。
    The article corresponds to a container,
    The RF tag is provided at one or more locations of the container,
    The temperature history information is obtained for each RF tag,
    In the determination step, the pass/fail is determined for each RF tag;
    The method for judging the quality of sterile conditions according to claim 6.
  8.  前記殺菌媒体は、過酢酸水溶液、または過酸化水素水溶液に相当し、
     前記殺菌ステップにおいて、前記殺菌媒体が所定の濃度に管理される、
    請求項6または7に記載の無菌状態の良否判定方法。
    The sterilization medium corresponds to an aqueous peracetic acid solution or an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution,
    In the sterilization step, the sterilization medium is controlled at a predetermined concentration,
    The method for judging whether or not a sterile state is good or bad according to claim 6 or 7.
  9.  容器を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を用いて前記容器を殺菌して前記容器に充填処理を行う無菌充填システムであって、
     殺菌中の前記容器が移動する搬送方向の複数の位置に配置されている通信部と、
     温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部を含み、前記容器に設けられるRFタグから前記通信部により読み取られる温度データを前記容器の無菌状態の良否判定に用いる制御部と、を備え、
     前記通信部は、前記位置の通過時における前記容器の温度を示す温度データを前記複数の位置でそれぞれ前記RFタグから読み取り、
     前記制御部は、
     前記複数の位置でそれぞれ読み取られた前記温度データを含む温度履歴情報を取得する温度履歴情報取得部と、
     前記温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する無菌状態取得部と、を含む、
    無菌充填システム。
    An aseptic filling system that sterilizes the container using a heated sterilization medium and fills the container while transporting the container,
    a communication unit arranged at a plurality of positions in the transport direction in which the container being sterilized moves;
    A control unit that uses the temperature data read by the communication unit from the RF tag provided on the container to determine whether the container is aseptic,
    The communication unit reads temperature data indicating the temperature of the container when passing through the positions from the RF tags at each of the plurality of positions,
    The control unit
    a temperature history information acquisition unit that acquires temperature history information including the temperature data read at each of the plurality of positions;
    Based on the temperature history information, an aseptic state acquisition unit that determines whether the specified temperature and the specified time required to reach the sterile state are reached,
    Aseptic filling system.
  10.  容器を搬送しながら、加温されている殺菌媒体を用いて前記容器を殺菌して前記容器に充填処理を行う無菌充填システムであって、
     温度を検知可能に構成されている検温部およびデータを記憶する記憶部を含み、前記容器に設けられるRFタグから読み取られる温度データを前記容器の無菌状態の良否判定に用いる制御部と、を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記検温部により検知される殺菌中の前記容器の温度を示す温度データが蓄積されている前記記憶部から、前記記憶部に蓄積されている前記温度データを前記RFタグから温度履歴情報として取得し、前記温度履歴情報に基づいて、無菌状態に至るために必要な規定温度および規定時間に達しているか否かに応じて良否を判定する、
    無菌充填システム。
     
    An aseptic filling system that sterilizes the container using a heated sterilization medium and fills the container while transporting the container,
    A control unit that includes a temperature detection unit configured to detect temperature and a storage unit that stores data, and uses temperature data read from an RF tag provided on the container to determine whether the container is aseptic. ,
    The control unit transfers the temperature data accumulated in the storage unit from the storage unit in which the temperature data indicating the temperature of the container during sterilization detected by the temperature detection unit is accumulated from the RF tag. Obtained as history information, and based on the temperature history information, determine the quality according to whether the specified temperature and specified time required to reach a sterile state are reached.
    Aseptic filling system.
PCT/JP2022/037243 2022-01-26 2022-10-05 Method for acquiring temperature information of transported article, method for determining quality of aseptic condition, and aseptic filling system WO2023145141A1 (en)

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