WO2023143083A1 - Battery cover plate assembly, battery housing, and battery - Google Patents

Battery cover plate assembly, battery housing, and battery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023143083A1
WO2023143083A1 PCT/CN2023/071731 CN2023071731W WO2023143083A1 WO 2023143083 A1 WO2023143083 A1 WO 2023143083A1 CN 2023071731 W CN2023071731 W CN 2023071731W WO 2023143083 A1 WO2023143083 A1 WO 2023143083A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
cover
hole
pole
conductive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/071731
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁立维
汤国胜
张剑
欧阳进忠
Original Assignee
比亚迪股份有限公司
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Application filed by 比亚迪股份有限公司 filed Critical 比亚迪股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023143083A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143083A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/184Sealing members characterised by their shape or structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/186Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • H01M50/188Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, and in particular, to a battery cover assembly, a battery casing and a battery.
  • An existing battery includes a battery cell and a battery cover disposed above the battery cell, and the electrodes on the battery cell body need to output electric energy through poles on the battery cover.
  • the pole on the battery cover needs to be connected to the cell body inside the battery case and the load outside the battery case.
  • the pole includes an insertion part and a cover part. The insertion part is inserted into the pole hole, and the cover part covers the pole hole.
  • some External water vapor can still enter the interior of the battery casing through the gap between the covering part and the battery cover, causing a problem of sealing failure.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a battery cover assembly, a battery casing and a battery to solve the technical problems in the related art.
  • a battery cover assembly including:
  • the pole includes an insertion part and a cover part, the insertion part is inserted into the pole hole, the cover part protrudes from the cover body along the axial direction of the pole hole, and the cover part protrudes from the cover body along the pole hole.
  • the radial extension of the pole hole is such that the projection of the covering part on the cover body along the axial direction of the pole hole is located in the cover body, and the covering part is located along the pole.
  • the distance between the edge of the pole hole radially away from the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm.
  • the covering part of the present disclosure extends radially along the pole hole, and by extending the radial dimension of the covering part, the flow path for external water vapor to enter the battery casing through the gap between the covering part and the cover plate body can be increased, thereby reducing the The leak rate improves the stability of the battery, and the above method will not increase the axial size of the pole, which is more convenient for the installation and arrangement of the battery body.
  • the cover part protrudes downward from the cover plate body along the axial direction of the pole hole, so that the cover part can be located inside the battery case, and the cover part is used for cooperating with the The tabs of the cells inside the battery case are electrically connected.
  • the covering portion protrudes upward from the cover plate body along the axial direction of the pole hole, so that the covering portion can be located outside the battery casing, and the insertion portion is used to communicate with the battery
  • the tabs of the cells inside the casing are electrically connected.
  • the tab is a positive tab of the cell.
  • the tab is a negative tab of the cell.
  • the insertion part includes a conductive column and a conductive plate, the conductive column is formed on the cover part, and the conductive plate protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the conductive column along the radial direction of the conductive column.
  • the conductive pillar includes a conductive column and a conductive plate, the conductive column is formed on the cover part, and the conductive plate protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the conductive column along the radial direction of the conductive column.
  • the conductive plate is integrally formed with the conductive column.
  • the conductive plate is connected to the conductive column.
  • the conductive pillar is inserted into the pole hole.
  • the conductive column includes a column body and an annular flange formed at an end of the column body away from the cover portion, and a first through hole is formed on the conductive plate and connected to the first through hole. connected second through holes, the diameter of the first through hole is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole, so that a stepped surface is formed between the first through hole and the second through hole, and the cylinder Inserted into the first through hole, the annular flange is located in the second through hole and connected to the stepped surface.
  • the outer surface of the annular flange is flush with the outer surface of the conductive plate.
  • the annular flange abuts against the stepped surface.
  • the maximum dimension of the insertion part in the radial direction of the pole hole is in the range of 0.8mm-1.5mm.
  • the battery cover assembly further includes an insulator, the insulator is mounted on the pole and clamped between the cover part and the cover body.
  • the insulating member has a thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.
  • the insulator is sealed and connected to the cover portion and the cover body respectively.
  • the outer edge of the insulator protrudes beyond the outer edge of the cover part along the radial direction of the pole hole, and the outer edge of the insulator and the outer edge of the cover body are in the The radial spacing of the pole holes is 1mm-1.5mm; or,
  • the outer edge of the cover part protrudes from the outer edge of the insulator along the radial direction of the pole hole, or is flush with the outer edge of the insulator, and the outer edge of the cover part is aligned with the cover
  • the distance between the outer edge of the plate body in the radial direction of the pole hole is 1mm-1.5mm.
  • a battery case comprising a case seat and the battery cover assembly as described above, the cover body of the battery cover assembly is covered on the case seat.
  • a battery including the above-mentioned battery case and a battery cell installed in the battery case.
  • the pole includes an insertion portion and a cover portion, and the cover portion extends along the radial direction of the pole hole, so that the projection of the cover portion on the cover body along the axial direction of the pole hole is located in the cover body, and The distance between the cover portion away from the edge of the pole hole along the radial direction of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole is greater than or equal to 1.5mm.
  • the cover portion of the present disclosure is more By extending the size of the cover part in the radial direction of the pole hole, and making the distance between the cover part away from the edge of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole along the radial direction of the pole hole greater than or equal to 1.5mm , can increase the flow path of external water vapor entering the inside of the battery case through the gap between the cover part and the cover plate body, thereby reducing the leakage rate (that is, the water vapor flowing from the outside of the pole hole into the pole hole within a unit time quantity), improve the stability of the battery.
  • the battery cover assembly provided by the present disclosure increases the effective sealing length between the pole and the cover body by increasing the radial dimension of the cover part of the pole, the above-mentioned method will not cause the pole to be in the axial direction.
  • the increase in size will not lead to an increase in the axial size of the battery, nor will it interfere with the installation and arrangement of the battery cells.
  • the distance between the edge of the cover part away from the pole hole and the pole hole wall along the radial direction of the pole hole can be selected, as long as An effective sealing effect can be achieved when the distance between the covering portion away from the edge of the pole hole along the radial direction of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a battery provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • up and down directions refer to up and down in a normal use state of the battery, which can be specifically shown with reference to the direction of the drawing in FIG. 1 .
  • “Far and near” means far and near from the corresponding structure.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • a battery cover assembly 1 including: a cover body 10 and a pole 20 , and a pole hole 11 is formed on the cover body 10 ;
  • the pole includes an insertion portion 21 and a cover portion 22.
  • the insertion portion 21 is inserted into the pole hole 11.
  • the cover portion 22 protrudes from the cover body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11.
  • the cover portion 22 protrudes along the pole hole 11.
  • the distance L between the edge away from the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, so as to increase the effective sealing length between the pole and the cover plate body.
  • the pole includes an insertion portion 21 and a cover portion 22, and the cover portion 22 extends along the radial direction of the pole hole 11, so that the projection of the cover portion 22 on the cover body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11 Located in the cover plate body 10, and the distance L between the edge of the pole hole 11 away from the edge of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, which is comparable to the prior art
  • the covering part 22 of the present disclosure extends along the radial direction of the pole hole 11, by extending the size of the covering part 22 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11, and making the covering part 22 away from the pole along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 The distance L between the edge of the hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5mm, which can increase the flow path for external water vapor to enter the interior of the battery case 2 through the gap between the cover part 22 and the cover body 10,
  • the covering part of the present disclosure extends radially along the pole hole, and by extending the radial dimension of the covering part, the flow path for external water vapor to enter the battery casing through the gap between the covering part and the cover plate body can be increased, thereby reducing the The leak rate improves the stability of the battery, and the above method will not increase the axial size of the pole, which is more convenient for the installation and arrangement of the battery body.
  • the battery cover assembly 1 provided in the present disclosure increases the effective sealing length between the pole and the cover body 10 by increasing the radial dimension of the cover portion 22 of the pole, the above method will not cause extreme The increase in the axial dimension of the column will not lead to an increase in the axial dimension of the battery, nor will it interfere with the installation arrangement of the battery cell 4 .
  • the cover part 22 can be selected to be away from the edge of the pole hole 11 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 and the pole hole.
  • the distance between the hole walls of 11, as long as the distance L between the cover part 22 away from the edge of the pole hole 11 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5mm can be effective sealing effect.
  • the above-mentioned covering part 22 can cover the pole hole 11 from the inside of the cover body 10 (ie, the side of the cover body 10 close to the battery 4 ), or it can cover the pole hole 11 from the outside of the cover body 10 (ie, the cover body is away from the battery 4 ). side) to cover the pole hole 11.
  • the covering portion 22 may protrude downward from the cover plate body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11 .
  • the cover part 22 can be located inside the battery case 2 , and the cover part 22 is used for conductive connection with the tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside the battery case 2 .
  • the covering part 22 is arranged inside the battery case 2 to cover the pole hole 11 from the inner side of the cover body 10, since the covering part 22 is also used for conductive connection with the tab 40 of the battery cell 4, and The radial dimension of the cover part 22 is longer, which is beneficial to increase the connection area between the tab 40 and the cover part 22 .
  • the covering part 22 can protrude upward from the cover plate body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11, so that the covering part 22 can be located in the battery Outside the casing 2 , the insertion portion 21 is used for conductive connection with the tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside the battery casing 2 .
  • the cover part 22 is arranged outside the battery case 2, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the cover part 22 and the subsequent maintenance of the cover part 22, and, precisely because the cover part 22 protrudes from the cover body 10, it is also more convenient to connect the battery with external electrical equipment.
  • the cover part 22 may be electrically connected to the positive tab 40 of the battery cell 4 located in the battery case 2, or may be connected to the positive tab 40 located in the battery case 2.
  • the negative tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside 2 is electrically connected, and similarly, in the embodiment where the cover portion 22 is located outside the battery case 2, the insertion portion 21 can be electrically connected to the positive tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside the casing, It can also be electrically connected to the negative tab 40 of the battery cell 4 located in the battery case 2 , which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the insertion portion 21 may be columnar, and the columnar insertion portion 21 is inserted into the pole hole 11 .
  • the conductive plate 211 can be integrally formed with the conductive column 210, or the conductive plate 211 can be connected to the conductive column 210 (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown).
  • the conductive plate 211 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the conductive post 210 to the conductive post 210 along the radial direction of the conductive post 210. That is to say, the cooperation between the conductive plate 211 and the conductive post 210 can increase the size of the insertion portion 21 along the axis of the post hole 11.
  • the projected area on the cover plate body 10 in the direction provides a larger contact area for the electrical connection between the tab 40 of the battery cell 4 in the battery case 2 or the electrical connection between the external electrical equipment and the insertion part 21, which is more convenient for external power consumption. Connection of the device or tab 40 to the insertion part 21 .
  • connection of the conductive plate 211 to the conductive column 210 means that the conductive plate 211 and the conductive column 210 are two mutually independent parts, so that when the above-mentioned battery cover plate assembly 1 is assembled, the conductive column 210 can be removed from the One side of the cover body 10 is inserted into the pole hole 11 , and then the conductive plate 211 is connected to the conductive post 210 from the other side of the cover body 10 by riveting or welding.
  • a first through hole and a second through hole communicating with the first through hole are formed on the conductive plate 211, the aperture of the first through hole is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole, so that the first through hole and the second through hole
  • a stepped surface 2111 is formed between the through holes, the cylinder 2100 is inserted into the first through hole, and the annular flange 2101 is located in the second through hole and connected to the stepped surface 2111 .
  • connection between the annular flange and the conductive plate 211 is welded to the stepped surface 2111 to realize the connection between the annular flange and the conductive plate 211 .
  • connection between the conductive plate 211 and the conductive post 210 can also be realized through a riveting process.
  • the present disclosure does not limit the above connection method, as long as the connection between the conductive post 210 and the conductive plate 211 can be realized.
  • the annular flange 2101 is located in the second through hole and connected to the stepped surface 2111 , the outer surface of the annular flange may be flush with the outer surface of the conductive plate 211 .
  • the effective sealing length is longer, and the cover portion 22 along the pole hole 11
  • the distance L between the edge radially away from the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is related to the radial dimension of the pole hole 11, and the radial dimension of the pole hole 11 is related to the insertion part 21 in the pole hole.
  • the maximum dimension d in the radial direction of 11 is related, therefore, optionally, the maximum dimension d of the insertion portion 21 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 may range from 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm.
  • the maximum dimension d of the insertion part 21 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 ranges from 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm, it can meet the requirements of the battery's overcurrent capability without causing the insertion part 21 to cause the radial direction of the pole hole 11.
  • the increase in size leads to the problem that the distance L between the edge of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 away from the cover portion 22 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 decreases, so as to increase the cover portion 22 as much as possible Along the radial direction of the pole hole 11, the distance L between the edge of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is far away, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the leakage rate.
  • the maximum dimension d of the insertion portion 21 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 refers to the columnar insertion portion 21
  • the battery cover assembly 1 further includes an insulator 30 installed on the pole and clamped between the cover portion 22 and the cover body 10 .
  • the insulator 30 installed between the cover part 22 and the cover body 10 can play a sealing role, thereby improving the sealing effect of the cover part 22 on the cover body 10;
  • the part 22 and the cover body 10 play the role of insulation.
  • the positive tab 40 and the negative tab 40 of the core 4 are connected, that is, the cover part 22 and the cover body 10 may have different electrical properties.
  • the insulating member 30 can be selected from PP glue (polypropylene), or insulating materials including polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE), polyester (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), One of polyimide (PI), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA) and ceramics.
  • PP glue polypropylene
  • PS polystyrene
  • PE polyethylene
  • PET polyester
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PI polyimide
  • ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PA polyamide
  • the thickness of the insulating member 30 may be between 0.1mm-0.2mm.
  • the insulator 30 can be hermetically connected to the cover portion 22 and the cover body 10 through a thermocompression sealing process.
  • the outer edge of the insulator 30 may protrude beyond the outer edge of the cover portion 22 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11.
  • the spacing x of the outer edge in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is 1mm-1.5mm; or, as shown in FIGS. or be flush with the outer edge of the insulator 30, and the distance x between the outer edge of the covering portion 22 and the outer edge of the cover body 10 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is 1mm-1.5mm. That is to say, for the case where the outer edge of the insulating member 30 protrudes from the cover portion 22, the distance between the outer edge of the insulating member 30 and the outer edge of the cover body 10 is 1mm-1.5mm.
  • the distance between the outer edge of the covering part 22 and the outer edge of the cover body 10 is 1mm-1.5mm.
  • the generated heat radiation will affect the insulating member 30 , melt the insulating member 30 , and affect the insulating and sealing effect of the insulating member 30 .
  • the distance x between the outer edge of the insulating member 30 or the cover portion 22 and the outer edge of the cover plate in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is controlled at 1mm-1.5mm, which can avoid heat radiation to the insulating member 30 during the welding process.
  • the effect is that the radial dimension of the covering part 22 can be increased, thereby increasing the effective sealing length, reducing the leakage rate, and improving the stability of the battery.
  • Fig. 2-Fig. The board body 10 is covered on the shell base 3 .
  • a battery including the battery casing 2 as described above and the battery cell 4 disposed in the battery casing 2 .
  • one of the positive tab 40 and the negative tab 40 of the cell 4 is connected to the pole, and the other of the positive tab 40 and the negative tab 40 of the cell 4 is connected to the case base 3 or the cover body 10 connect.

Abstract

A battery cover plate assembly, a battery housing, and a battery. The battery cover plate assembly comprises a cover plate body and a pole; a pole hole is formed on the cover plate body; the pole comprises an inserting portion and a covering portion; the inserting portion is inserted into the pole hole; the covering portion protrudes out of the cover plate body in the axial direction of the pole hole; the covering portion extends in the radial direction of the pole hole, so that the projection of the covering portion on the cover plate body in the axial direction of the pole hole is located in the cover plate body; and a distance between the edge of the covering portion far away from the pole hole in the radial direction of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm.

Description

电池盖板组件、电池外壳以及电池Battery cover assembly, battery case, and battery
本申请要求于2022年01月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202220234704.5、申请名称为“电池盖板组件、电池外壳以及电池”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with application number 202220234704.5 and application title "Battery Cover Assembly, Battery Case, and Battery" filed with the China Patent Office on January 27, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Applying.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及电池技术领域,具体地,涉及一种电池盖板组件、电池外壳以及电池。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, and in particular, to a battery cover assembly, a battery casing and a battery.
背景技术Background technique
现有的电池包括电芯和设置在电芯上方的电池盖板,电芯本体上的电极需要通过电池盖板上的极柱向外输出电能。电池盖板上的极柱需要连接电池外壳内部的电芯本体和电池外壳外部的负载,为了保证电芯本体内部产生电能的化学反应不受外界水汽的影响,对极柱孔处的密封至关重要。现有技术中,极柱包括插入部和遮盖部,插入部插设在极柱孔内,遮盖部遮盖极柱孔,然而,由于极柱与电池盖板之间的有效密封长度较短,部分外界水汽仍可通过遮盖部与电池盖板之间的间隙进入到电池外壳的内部,造成密封失效的问题。An existing battery includes a battery cell and a battery cover disposed above the battery cell, and the electrodes on the battery cell body need to output electric energy through poles on the battery cover. The pole on the battery cover needs to be connected to the cell body inside the battery case and the load outside the battery case. In order to ensure that the chemical reaction that generates electric energy inside the cell body is not affected by external water vapor, it is very important to seal the pole hole. important. In the prior art, the pole includes an insertion part and a cover part. The insertion part is inserted into the pole hole, and the cover part covers the pole hole. However, due to the short effective sealing length between the pole and the battery cover, some External water vapor can still enter the interior of the battery casing through the gap between the covering part and the battery cover, causing a problem of sealing failure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的是提供一种电池盖板组件、电池外壳以及电池,以解决相关技术中存在的技术问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a battery cover assembly, a battery casing and a battery to solve the technical problems in the related art.
为了实现上述目的,根据本公开的第一个方面,提供一种电池盖板组件,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a battery cover assembly is provided, including:
盖板本体,所述盖板本体上形成有极柱孔;A cover plate body, where pole holes are formed on the cover plate body;
极柱,包括插入部和遮盖部,所述插入部插设于所述极柱孔,所述遮盖部沿所述极柱孔的轴向凸出于所述盖板本体,所述遮盖部沿所述极柱孔的径向延伸,以使所述遮盖部沿所述极柱孔的轴向在所述盖板本体上的投影位于所述盖板本体内,所述遮盖部沿所述极柱孔的径向远离所述极柱孔的边缘与所述极柱孔的孔壁之间的距离大于或等于1.5mm。本公开的遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向延伸,通过延长遮盖部的径向尺寸,可以增加外界水汽通过遮盖部与盖板本体之间的间隙进入到电池外壳内部的流动路径,从而减小漏率,提升电池的稳定性,并且,上述方式不会造成极柱在轴向尺寸的增加,更加便于对电芯本体的安装布置。The pole includes an insertion part and a cover part, the insertion part is inserted into the pole hole, the cover part protrudes from the cover body along the axial direction of the pole hole, and the cover part protrudes from the cover body along the pole hole. The radial extension of the pole hole is such that the projection of the covering part on the cover body along the axial direction of the pole hole is located in the cover body, and the covering part is located along the pole The distance between the edge of the pole hole radially away from the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm. The covering part of the present disclosure extends radially along the pole hole, and by extending the radial dimension of the covering part, the flow path for external water vapor to enter the battery casing through the gap between the covering part and the cover plate body can be increased, thereby reducing the The leak rate improves the stability of the battery, and the above method will not increase the axial size of the pole, which is more convenient for the installation and arrangement of the battery body.
可选地,所述遮盖部沿所述极柱孔的轴向向下凸出于所述盖板本体,以使所述遮盖部能够位于电池外壳的内部,所述遮盖部用于与所述电池外壳内的电芯的极耳导电连接。Optionally, the cover part protrudes downward from the cover plate body along the axial direction of the pole hole, so that the cover part can be located inside the battery case, and the cover part is used for cooperating with the The tabs of the cells inside the battery case are electrically connected.
可选地,所述遮盖部沿所述极柱孔的轴向向上凸出于所述盖板本体,以使所述遮盖部能够位于电池外壳的外部,所述插入部用于与所述电池外壳内的电芯的极耳导电连接。Optionally, the covering portion protrudes upward from the cover plate body along the axial direction of the pole hole, so that the covering portion can be located outside the battery casing, and the insertion portion is used to communicate with the battery The tabs of the cells inside the casing are electrically connected.
可选地,所述极耳是所述电芯的正极耳。Optionally, the tab is a positive tab of the cell.
可选地,所述极耳是所述电芯的负极耳。Optionally, the tab is a negative tab of the cell.
可选地,所述插入部包括导电柱和导电板,所述导电柱形成在所述遮盖部上,所述导电板从所述导电柱的外周面沿所述导电柱的径向凸出于所述导电柱。Optionally, the insertion part includes a conductive column and a conductive plate, the conductive column is formed on the cover part, and the conductive plate protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the conductive column along the radial direction of the conductive column. The conductive pillar.
可选地,所述导电板与所述导电柱一体成型。Optionally, the conductive plate is integrally formed with the conductive column.
可选地,所述导电板连接于所述导电柱。Optionally, the conductive plate is connected to the conductive column.
可选地,所述导电柱插设于所述极柱孔内。Optionally, the conductive pillar is inserted into the pole hole.
可选地,所述导电柱包括柱体和形成在所述柱体远离所述遮盖部的一端的环状凸缘,所述导电板上形成有第一通孔和与所述第一通孔连通的第二通孔,所述第一通孔的孔径小于所述第二通孔的孔径,以使所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔之间形成台阶面,所述柱体插入所述第一通孔,所述环状凸缘位于所述第二通孔内并连接于所述台阶面。Optionally, the conductive column includes a column body and an annular flange formed at an end of the column body away from the cover portion, and a first through hole is formed on the conductive plate and connected to the first through hole. connected second through holes, the diameter of the first through hole is smaller than the diameter of the second through hole, so that a stepped surface is formed between the first through hole and the second through hole, and the cylinder Inserted into the first through hole, the annular flange is located in the second through hole and connected to the stepped surface.
可选地,所述环状凸缘的外表面与所述导电板的外表面平齐。Optionally, the outer surface of the annular flange is flush with the outer surface of the conductive plate.
可选地,所述环状凸缘抵接在所述台阶面上。Optionally, the annular flange abuts against the stepped surface.
可选地,所述插入部在所述极柱孔的径向上的最大尺寸的范围为0.8mm-1.5mm。Optionally, the maximum dimension of the insertion part in the radial direction of the pole hole is in the range of 0.8mm-1.5mm.
可选地,所述电池盖板组件还包括绝缘件,所述绝缘件安装在所述极柱上并夹持在所述遮盖部与所述盖板本体之间。Optionally, the battery cover assembly further includes an insulator, the insulator is mounted on the pole and clamped between the cover part and the cover body.
可选地,所述绝缘件的厚度范围为0.1mm-0.2mm。Optionally, the insulating member has a thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.
可选地,所述绝缘件分别与所述遮盖部和所述盖板本体实现密封连接。Optionally, the insulator is sealed and connected to the cover portion and the cover body respectively.
可选地,所述绝缘件的外边缘沿所述极柱孔的径向凸出于所述遮盖部的外边缘,所述绝缘件的外边缘与所述盖板本体的外边缘在所述极柱孔的径向上的间距为1mm-1.5mm;或者,Optionally, the outer edge of the insulator protrudes beyond the outer edge of the cover part along the radial direction of the pole hole, and the outer edge of the insulator and the outer edge of the cover body are in the The radial spacing of the pole holes is 1mm-1.5mm; or,
所述遮盖部的外边缘沿所述极柱孔的径向凸出于所述绝缘件的外边缘,或者与所述绝缘件的外边缘齐平,所述遮盖部的外边缘与所述盖板本体的外边缘在所述极柱孔的径向上的间距为1mm-1.5mm。The outer edge of the cover part protrudes from the outer edge of the insulator along the radial direction of the pole hole, or is flush with the outer edge of the insulator, and the outer edge of the cover part is aligned with the cover The distance between the outer edge of the plate body in the radial direction of the pole hole is 1mm-1.5mm.
根据本公开的第二个方面,提供一种电池外壳,包括壳座和如上所述的电池盖板组件,所述电池盖板组件的盖板本体盖设在所述壳座上。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery case, comprising a case seat and the battery cover assembly as described above, the cover body of the battery cover assembly is covered on the case seat.
根据本公开的第三个方面,提供一种电池,包括如上所述的电池外壳和安装在所述电池外壳内的电芯。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a battery, including the above-mentioned battery case and a battery cell installed in the battery case.
通过上述技术方案,极柱包括插入部和遮盖部,遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向延伸,以使遮盖部沿极柱孔的轴向在盖板本体上的投影位于盖板本体内,且遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向远离极柱孔的边缘与极柱孔的孔壁之间的距离大于或等于1.5mm,与现有技术相比,本公开的遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向延伸,通过延长遮盖部在极柱孔的径向上的尺寸,并使遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向远离极柱孔的边缘与极柱孔的孔壁之间的距离大于或等于1.5mm,可以增加外界水汽通过遮盖部与盖板本体之间的间隙进入到电池外壳内部的流动路径,从而减小漏率(即在单位时间内从极柱孔外流入到极柱孔内的水汽的量),提升电池的稳定性。Through the above technical solution, the pole includes an insertion portion and a cover portion, and the cover portion extends along the radial direction of the pole hole, so that the projection of the cover portion on the cover body along the axial direction of the pole hole is located in the cover body, and The distance between the cover portion away from the edge of the pole hole along the radial direction of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole is greater than or equal to 1.5mm. Compared with the prior art, the cover portion of the present disclosure is more By extending the size of the cover part in the radial direction of the pole hole, and making the distance between the cover part away from the edge of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole along the radial direction of the pole hole greater than or equal to 1.5mm , can increase the flow path of external water vapor entering the inside of the battery case through the gap between the cover part and the cover plate body, thereby reducing the leakage rate (that is, the water vapor flowing from the outside of the pole hole into the pole hole within a unit time quantity), improve the stability of the battery.
并且,由于本公开提供的电池盖板组件是通过增大极柱的遮盖部的径向尺寸来增大极柱与盖板本体之间的有效密封长度的,上述方式不会造成极柱在轴向尺寸的增加,因此不会导致电池的轴向尺寸增大,也不会对电芯的安装布置造成干涉。Moreover, since the battery cover assembly provided by the present disclosure increases the effective sealing length between the pole and the cover body by increasing the radial dimension of the cover part of the pole, the above-mentioned method will not cause the pole to be in the axial direction. The increase in size will not lead to an increase in the axial size of the battery, nor will it interfere with the installation and arrangement of the battery cells.
可以理解的是,遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向远离极柱孔的边缘与极柱孔的孔壁之间的距离越大,即有效密封长度的长度越长,漏率越小,相应的,对极柱孔的密封效果越好,因此,可以根据电池的实际使用需求,选择遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向远离极柱孔的边缘与极柱孔的孔壁之间的距离,只要遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向远离极柱孔的边缘与极柱孔的孔壁之间的距离大于或等于1.5mm即可达到有效的密封效果。It can be understood that the greater the distance between the cover portion away from the edge of the pole hole in the radial direction of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole, that is, the longer the effective sealing length, the smaller the leakage rate, and the corresponding , the better the sealing effect on the pole hole. Therefore, according to the actual use requirements of the battery, the distance between the edge of the cover part away from the pole hole and the pole hole wall along the radial direction of the pole hole can be selected, as long as An effective sealing effect can be achieved when the distance between the covering portion away from the edge of the pole hole along the radial direction of the pole hole and the hole wall of the pole hole is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1是本公开第一种示例性实施方式提供的电池盖板组件的剖面图;FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1的A部分的放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Fig. 1;
图3是本公开第二种示例性实施方式提供的电池盖板组件的剖面图;3 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开第三种示例性实施方式提供的电池盖板组件的剖面图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开第四种示例性实施方式提供的电池盖板组件的剖面图;5 is a cross-sectional view of a battery cover assembly provided in a fourth exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开一种示例性实施方式提供的电池的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a battery provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记说明:1-电池盖板组件;2-电池外壳;3-壳座;4-电芯;10-盖板本体;11-极柱孔;20-极柱;21-插入部;210-导电柱;2100-柱体;2101-环状凸缘;211-导电板;2111-台阶面;22-遮盖部;30-绝缘件;40-极耳;100-电池。Description of reference signs: 1-battery cover assembly; 2-battery shell; 3-shell seat; 4-battery core; 10-cover body; 11-pole hole; 20-pole; -conductive column; 2100-column; 2101-annular flange; 211-conductive plate; 2111-step surface; 22-covering part;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
在本公开中,在未作相反说明的情况下,“上下方向”是指在电池的正常使用状态下的上、下,具体可以参照图1的图面方向所示。“远、近”是指距离相应结构的远、近。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "up and down directions" refer to up and down in a normal use state of the battery, which can be specifically shown with reference to the direction of the drawing in FIG. 1 . "Far and near" means far and near from the corresponding structure. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
参考图1-图6所示,根据本公开的第一个方面,提供一种电池盖板组件1,包括:盖板本体10以及极柱20,盖板本体10上形成有极柱孔11;极柱包括插入部21和遮盖部22,插入部21插设于极柱孔11,遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的轴向凸出于盖板本体10,遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向延伸,以使遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的轴向在盖板本体10上的投影位于盖板本体10内,从而遮盖极柱孔11,遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L大于或等于1.5mm,以增大极柱与盖板本体之间的有效密封长度。Referring to FIGS. 1-6 , according to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a battery cover assembly 1 is provided, including: a cover body 10 and a pole 20 , and a pole hole 11 is formed on the cover body 10 ; The pole includes an insertion portion 21 and a cover portion 22. The insertion portion 21 is inserted into the pole hole 11. The cover portion 22 protrudes from the cover body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11. The cover portion 22 protrudes along the pole hole 11. Extend radially, so that the projection of the covering part 22 on the cover body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11 is located in the cover body 10, thereby covering the pole hole 11, and the covering part 22 is along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 The distance L between the edge away from the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, so as to increase the effective sealing length between the pole and the cover plate body.
通过上述技术方案,极柱包括插入部21和遮盖部22,遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向延伸,以使遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的轴向在盖板本体10上的投影位于盖板本体10内,且遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L大于或等于1.5mm,与现有技术相比,本公开的遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向延伸,通过延长遮盖部22在极柱孔11的径向上的尺寸,并使遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L大于或等于1.5mm,可以增加外界水汽通过遮盖部22与盖板本体10之间的间隙进入到电池外壳2内部的流动路径,从而减小漏率(即在单位时间内从极柱孔11外流入到极柱孔11内的水汽的量),提升电池的稳定性。本公开的遮盖部沿极柱孔的径向延伸,通过延长遮盖部的径向尺寸,可以增加外界水汽通过遮盖部与盖板本体之间的间隙进入到电池外壳内部的流动路径,从而减小漏率,提升电池的稳定性,并且,上述方式不会造成极柱在轴向尺寸的增加,更加便于对电芯本体的安装布置。Through the above technical solution, the pole includes an insertion portion 21 and a cover portion 22, and the cover portion 22 extends along the radial direction of the pole hole 11, so that the projection of the cover portion 22 on the cover body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11 Located in the cover plate body 10, and the distance L between the edge of the pole hole 11 away from the edge of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm, which is comparable to the prior art In contrast, the covering part 22 of the present disclosure extends along the radial direction of the pole hole 11, by extending the size of the covering part 22 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11, and making the covering part 22 away from the pole along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 The distance L between the edge of the hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5mm, which can increase the flow path for external water vapor to enter the interior of the battery case 2 through the gap between the cover part 22 and the cover body 10, Therefore, the leakage rate (that is, the amount of water vapor flowing from the outside of the pole hole 11 into the pole hole 11 within a unit time) is reduced, and the stability of the battery is improved. The covering part of the present disclosure extends radially along the pole hole, and by extending the radial dimension of the covering part, the flow path for external water vapor to enter the battery casing through the gap between the covering part and the cover plate body can be increased, thereby reducing the The leak rate improves the stability of the battery, and the above method will not increase the axial size of the pole, which is more convenient for the installation and arrangement of the battery body.
并且,由于本公开提供的电池盖板组件1是通过增大极柱的遮盖部22的径向尺寸来增大极柱与盖板本体10之间的有效密封长度的,上述方式不会造成极柱在轴向尺寸的增加,因此不会导致电池的轴向尺寸增大,也不会对电芯4的安装布置造成干涉。Moreover, since the battery cover assembly 1 provided in the present disclosure increases the effective sealing length between the pole and the cover body 10 by increasing the radial dimension of the cover portion 22 of the pole, the above method will not cause extreme The increase in the axial dimension of the column will not lead to an increase in the axial dimension of the battery, nor will it interfere with the installation arrangement of the battery cell 4 .
可以理解的是,遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L越大,即有效密封长度的长度越长,漏率越小,相应的,对极柱孔11的密封效果越好,因此,可以根据电池的实际使用需求,选择遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离,只要遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L大于或等于1.5mm即可达到有效的密封效果。It can be understood that the greater the distance L between the cover portion 22 away from the edge of the pole hole 11 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11, that is, the longer the effective sealing length, the greater the leakage rate. The smaller the size, the better the sealing effect on the pole hole 11. Therefore, according to the actual use requirements of the battery, the cover part 22 can be selected to be away from the edge of the pole hole 11 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 and the pole hole. The distance between the hole walls of 11, as long as the distance L between the cover part 22 away from the edge of the pole hole 11 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is greater than or equal to 1.5mm can be effective sealing effect.
上述遮盖部22可以从盖板本体10的内侧(即盖板本体10靠近电芯4的一侧)遮盖极柱孔11, 也可以从盖板本体10的外侧(即盖板本体远离电芯4的一侧)遮盖极柱孔11。例如,在本公开提供的一种实施方式中,如图1、图2、图4以及图6所示,遮盖部22可以沿极柱孔11的轴向向下凸出于盖板本体10,以使遮盖部22能够位于电池外壳2的内部,遮盖部22用于与电池外壳2内的电芯4的极耳40导电连接。在该实施方式中,遮盖部22是设置在电池外壳2的内部,从盖板本体10的内侧遮盖极柱孔11,由于遮盖部22还用于与电芯4的极耳40导电连接,且遮盖部22的径向尺寸较长,有利于增大极耳40与遮盖部22的连接面积。The above-mentioned covering part 22 can cover the pole hole 11 from the inside of the cover body 10 (ie, the side of the cover body 10 close to the battery 4 ), or it can cover the pole hole 11 from the outside of the cover body 10 (ie, the cover body is away from the battery 4 ). side) to cover the pole hole 11. For example, in one embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the covering portion 22 may protrude downward from the cover plate body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11 , The cover part 22 can be located inside the battery case 2 , and the cover part 22 is used for conductive connection with the tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside the battery case 2 . In this embodiment, the covering part 22 is arranged inside the battery case 2 to cover the pole hole 11 from the inner side of the cover body 10, since the covering part 22 is also used for conductive connection with the tab 40 of the battery cell 4, and The radial dimension of the cover part 22 is longer, which is beneficial to increase the connection area between the tab 40 and the cover part 22 .
在本公开提供的另一种实施方式中,如图3、图5所示,遮盖部22可以沿极柱孔11的轴向向上凸出于盖板本体10,以使遮盖部22能够位于电池外壳2的外部,插入部21用于与电池外壳2内的电芯4的极耳40导电连接。在该实施方式中,遮盖部22设置在电池外壳2的外部,便于对遮盖部22的安装、拆卸以及后续对遮盖部22的维护,并且,正是由于遮盖部22是凸出于盖板本体10的,也更加便于电池与外界用电设备的连接。In another embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the covering part 22 can protrude upward from the cover plate body 10 along the axial direction of the pole hole 11, so that the covering part 22 can be located in the battery Outside the casing 2 , the insertion portion 21 is used for conductive connection with the tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside the battery casing 2 . In this embodiment, the cover part 22 is arranged outside the battery case 2, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the cover part 22 and the subsequent maintenance of the cover part 22, and, precisely because the cover part 22 protrudes from the cover body 10, it is also more convenient to connect the battery with external electrical equipment.
在这里,需要说明的是,在遮盖部22位于电池外壳2的内部的实施方式中,遮盖部22可以与位于电池外壳2内的电芯4的正极耳40导电连接,也可以与位于电池外壳2内的电芯4的负极耳40导电连接,同样的,在遮盖部22位于电池外壳2的外部的实施方式中,插入部21可以与位于壳体内的电芯4的正极耳40导电连接,也可以与位于电池外壳2内的电芯4的负极耳40导电连接,本公开对此不作限制。Here, it should be noted that, in the embodiment in which the cover part 22 is located inside the battery case 2, the cover part 22 may be electrically connected to the positive tab 40 of the battery cell 4 located in the battery case 2, or may be connected to the positive tab 40 located in the battery case 2. The negative tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside 2 is electrically connected, and similarly, in the embodiment where the cover portion 22 is located outside the battery case 2, the insertion portion 21 can be electrically connected to the positive tab 40 of the battery cell 4 inside the casing, It can also be electrically connected to the negative tab 40 of the battery cell 4 located in the battery case 2 , which is not limited in the present disclosure.
可选地,在本公开提供的一种实施方式中,如图4和图5所示,插入部21可以为柱状,该柱状的插入部21插入极柱孔11内。Optionally, in an embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the insertion portion 21 may be columnar, and the columnar insertion portion 21 is inserted into the pole hole 11 .
可选地,在本公开提供的另一种实施方式中,如图1-图3所示,插入部21包括导电柱210和导电板211,导电柱210形成在遮盖部22上,导电板211从导电柱210的外周面沿导电柱210的径向凸出于导电柱210,导电板211可以与导电柱210一体成型,或者,导电板211可以连接于导电柱210(如图1和图3所示)。导电板211从导电柱210的外周面沿导电柱210的径向凸出于导电柱210,也就是说,通过导电板211与导电柱210的配合可以增大插入部21沿极柱孔11轴向方向在盖板本体10上投影的面积,从而为电池外壳2内的电芯4的极耳40或外界用电设备与插入部21的电连接提供更大的接触面积,更加便于外界用电设备或极耳40与插入部21的连接。Optionally, in another embodiment provided by the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. From the outer peripheral surface of the conductive column 210 protrudes from the conductive column 210 along the radial direction of the conductive column 210, the conductive plate 211 can be integrally formed with the conductive column 210, or the conductive plate 211 can be connected to the conductive column 210 (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown). The conductive plate 211 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the conductive post 210 to the conductive post 210 along the radial direction of the conductive post 210. That is to say, the cooperation between the conductive plate 211 and the conductive post 210 can increase the size of the insertion portion 21 along the axis of the post hole 11. The projected area on the cover plate body 10 in the direction provides a larger contact area for the electrical connection between the tab 40 of the battery cell 4 in the battery case 2 or the electrical connection between the external electrical equipment and the insertion part 21, which is more convenient for external power consumption. Connection of the device or tab 40 to the insertion part 21 .
这里,导电板211连接于导电柱210指的是,导电板211和导电柱210是两个相互独立的部分,这样,在对上述电池盖板组件1进行装配时,可以先将导电柱210从盖板本体10的一侧插入到极柱孔11内,再将导电板211从盖板本体10的另一侧通过铆接、焊接等方式连接在导电柱210上。Here, the connection of the conductive plate 211 to the conductive column 210 means that the conductive plate 211 and the conductive column 210 are two mutually independent parts, so that when the above-mentioned battery cover plate assembly 1 is assembled, the conductive column 210 can be removed from the One side of the cover body 10 is inserted into the pole hole 11 , and then the conductive plate 211 is connected to the conductive post 210 from the other side of the cover body 10 by riveting or welding.
在导电板211连接于导电柱210的实施方式中,如图1-图3所示,可选地,导电柱210可以包括柱体2100和形成在柱体2100远离遮盖部22的一端的环状凸缘2101,导电板211上形成有第一通孔和与第一通孔连通的第二通孔,第一通孔的孔径小于第二通孔的孔径,以使第一通孔与第二通孔之间形成台阶面2111,柱体2100插入第一通孔,环状凸缘2101位于第二通孔内并连接于台阶面2111。在对导电板211和导电柱210进行连接时,可以先将柱体插入到第一通孔,并将环形凸缘抵接在台阶面2111上,此时,可以通过焊接的方式,对环形凸缘的外边缘与台阶面2111进行焊接,实现环形凸缘与导电板211的连接。或者,也可以通过铆接工艺实现导电板211与导电柱210之间的连接,总之,本公开对上述连接方式不作限制,只要能实现对导电柱210与导电板211之间的连接即可。In the embodiment where the conductive plate 211 is connected to the conductive column 210, as shown in FIGS. Flange 2101, a first through hole and a second through hole communicating with the first through hole are formed on the conductive plate 211, the aperture of the first through hole is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole, so that the first through hole and the second through hole A stepped surface 2111 is formed between the through holes, the cylinder 2100 is inserted into the first through hole, and the annular flange 2101 is located in the second through hole and connected to the stepped surface 2111 . When connecting the conductive plate 211 and the conductive post 210, the post can be inserted into the first through hole first, and the annular flange is abutted on the stepped surface 2111. The outer edge of the flange is welded to the stepped surface 2111 to realize the connection between the annular flange and the conductive plate 211 . Alternatively, the connection between the conductive plate 211 and the conductive post 210 can also be realized through a riveting process. In a word, the present disclosure does not limit the above connection method, as long as the connection between the conductive post 210 and the conductive plate 211 can be realized.
为了便于导电柱210与外界用电设备或电池外壳2内的极耳40的连接,在柱体2100插入第一通孔,环状凸缘2101位于第二通孔内并连接于台阶面2111时,环形凸缘的外表面可以与导电板211的外表面平齐。In order to facilitate the connection of the conductive column 210 with the external electrical equipment or the tab 40 in the battery casing 2, when the column 2100 is inserted into the first through hole, the annular flange 2101 is located in the second through hole and connected to the stepped surface 2111 , the outer surface of the annular flange may be flush with the outer surface of the conductive plate 211 .
由于遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L越大,有效密封长度越长,遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L与极柱孔11的径向尺寸相关,而极柱孔11的径向尺寸与插入部21在极柱孔11的径向上的最大尺寸d相关,因此,可选地,插入部21在极柱孔11的径向上的最大尺寸d的范围可以为0.8mm-1.5mm。插入部21在极柱孔11的径向上的最大尺寸d的范围为0.8mm-1.5mm时,既能满足电池过流能力的要求,又不会使插入部21导致极柱孔11的径向尺寸增大而导致遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L减小的问题,从而尽可能地增大遮盖部22沿极柱孔11的径向远离极柱孔11的边缘与极柱孔11的孔壁之间的距离L,以达到减小漏率的效果。Since the distance L between the edge of the pole hole 11 and the wall of the pole hole 11 away from the pole hole 11 in the radial direction of the cover portion 22 is larger, the effective sealing length is longer, and the cover portion 22 along the pole hole 11 The distance L between the edge radially away from the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is related to the radial dimension of the pole hole 11, and the radial dimension of the pole hole 11 is related to the insertion part 21 in the pole hole. The maximum dimension d in the radial direction of 11 is related, therefore, optionally, the maximum dimension d of the insertion portion 21 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 may range from 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm. When the maximum dimension d of the insertion part 21 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 ranges from 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm, it can meet the requirements of the battery's overcurrent capability without causing the insertion part 21 to cause the radial direction of the pole hole 11. The increase in size leads to the problem that the distance L between the edge of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 away from the cover portion 22 along the radial direction of the pole hole 11 decreases, so as to increase the cover portion 22 as much as possible Along the radial direction of the pole hole 11, the distance L between the edge of the pole hole 11 and the hole wall of the pole hole 11 is far away, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the leakage rate.
可以理解的是,如图4和图5所示,对于插入部21为柱状的实施例而言,插入部21在极柱孔11的径向上的最大尺寸d指的是该柱状的插入部21的外径;对于插入部21包括导电柱210和导电板211的情况而言,插入部21在极柱孔11的径向上的最大尺寸d指的是导电板211在极柱孔11的径向上的最大尺寸。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , for the embodiment in which the insertion portion 21 is columnar, the maximum dimension d of the insertion portion 21 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 refers to the columnar insertion portion 21 The outer diameter of; for the case where the insertion portion 21 includes a conductive post 210 and a conductive plate 211, the maximum dimension d of the insertion portion 21 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 refers to the diameter of the conductive plate 211 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 the maximum size of .
可选地,如图1-图5所示,电池盖板组件1还包括绝缘件30,绝缘件30安装在极柱上并夹持在遮盖部22与盖板本体10之间。一方面,安装在遮盖部22与盖板本体10之间的绝缘件30可以起到密封作用,从而提升遮盖部22对盖板本体10的密封效果,另一方面,绝缘件30还能对遮盖部22和盖板本体10起到绝缘的作用,这样,遮盖部22和盖板本体10之间不存在导电连接关系,遮盖部22和盖板本体10之间可以分别与电池外壳2内的电芯4的正极耳40和负极耳40连接,即,遮盖部22和盖板本体10可以带不同的电性。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the battery cover assembly 1 further includes an insulator 30 installed on the pole and clamped between the cover portion 22 and the cover body 10 . On the one hand, the insulator 30 installed between the cover part 22 and the cover body 10 can play a sealing role, thereby improving the sealing effect of the cover part 22 on the cover body 10; The part 22 and the cover body 10 play the role of insulation. In this way, there is no conductive connection relationship between the cover part 22 and the cover body 10, and the cover part 22 and the cover body 10 can be respectively connected with the electrical connection in the battery case 2. The positive tab 40 and the negative tab 40 of the core 4 are connected, that is, the cover part 22 and the cover body 10 may have different electrical properties.
在本公开中,绝缘件30可以选自PP胶(聚丙烯),也可以是绝缘材料包括聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚酯(PET)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚酰亚胺(PI)、丙烯腈 丁二烯 苯乙烯塑料(ABS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酰胺(PA)和陶瓷中的一种。In the present disclosure, the insulating member 30 can be selected from PP glue (polypropylene), or insulating materials including polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE), polyester (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), One of polyimide (PI), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene plastic (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polyamide (PA) and ceramics.
可选地,绝缘件30的厚度可以在0.1mm-0.2mm之间。另外,绝缘件30可以通过热压密封工艺分别与遮盖部22和盖板本体10实现密封连接。Optionally, the thickness of the insulating member 30 may be between 0.1mm-0.2mm. In addition, the insulator 30 can be hermetically connected to the cover portion 22 and the cover body 10 through a thermocompression sealing process.
可选地,绝缘件30的外边缘可以沿极柱孔11的径向凸出于遮盖部22的外边缘,如图1、图3所示,绝缘件30的外边缘与盖板本体10的外边缘在极柱孔11的径向上的间距x为1mm-1.5mm;或者,如图4-图5所示,遮盖部22的外边缘沿极柱孔11的径向凸出于绝缘件30的外边缘,或者与绝缘件30的外边缘齐平,遮盖部22的外边缘与盖板本体10的外边缘在极柱孔11的径向上的间距x为1mm-1.5mm。也就是说,对于绝缘件30的外边缘凸出于遮盖部22的情况而言,绝缘件30的外边缘与盖板本体10的外边缘之间的距离为1mm-1.5mm,对于绝缘件30的外边缘不凸出遮盖部22的情况而言,遮盖部22的外边缘与盖板本体10的外边缘之间的距离为1mm-1.5mm,这样,可以避免后续对盖板本体10与壳座3进行焊接时,所产生的热辐射对绝缘件30造成影响,融化绝缘件30,影响绝缘件30的绝缘、密封效果。并且,将绝缘件30或遮盖部22的外边缘与盖板的外边缘在极柱孔11的径向上的间距x控制在1mm-1.5mm,即能避免焊接过程中对绝缘件30产生热辐射影响,有能允许遮盖部22的径向尺寸的增大,从而增大有效密封长度,减小漏率,提升电池的稳定性。Optionally, the outer edge of the insulator 30 may protrude beyond the outer edge of the cover portion 22 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11. As shown in FIGS. The spacing x of the outer edge in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is 1mm-1.5mm; or, as shown in FIGS. or be flush with the outer edge of the insulator 30, and the distance x between the outer edge of the covering portion 22 and the outer edge of the cover body 10 in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is 1mm-1.5mm. That is to say, for the case where the outer edge of the insulating member 30 protrudes from the cover portion 22, the distance between the outer edge of the insulating member 30 and the outer edge of the cover body 10 is 1mm-1.5mm. In the case that the outer edge of the cover does not protrude from the covering part 22, the distance between the outer edge of the covering part 22 and the outer edge of the cover body 10 is 1mm-1.5mm. When the seat 3 is welded, the generated heat radiation will affect the insulating member 30 , melt the insulating member 30 , and affect the insulating and sealing effect of the insulating member 30 . Moreover, the distance x between the outer edge of the insulating member 30 or the cover portion 22 and the outer edge of the cover plate in the radial direction of the pole hole 11 is controlled at 1mm-1.5mm, which can avoid heat radiation to the insulating member 30 during the welding process. The effect is that the radial dimension of the covering part 22 can be increased, thereby increasing the effective sealing length, reducing the leakage rate, and improving the stability of the battery.
根据本公开的第二个方面,如图1、图2-图6所示,提供一种电池外壳2,包括壳座3和如上所述的电池盖板组件1,电池盖板组件1的盖板本体10盖设在壳座3上。According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2-Fig. The board body 10 is covered on the shell base 3 .
根据本公开的第三个方面,提供一种电池,包括如上所述的电池外壳2和设置在电池外壳2内的电芯4。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a battery is provided, including the battery casing 2 as described above and the battery cell 4 disposed in the battery casing 2 .
可选地,电芯4的正极耳40与负极耳40中的一者与极柱连接,电芯4的正极耳40与负极耳 40中的另一者与壳座3连接或者盖板本体10连接。Optionally, one of the positive tab 40 and the negative tab 40 of the cell 4 is connected to the pole, and the other of the positive tab 40 and the negative tab 40 of the cell 4 is connected to the case base 3 or the cover body 10 connect.
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, various implementations of the present disclosure can be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present disclosure.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,包括:A battery cover assembly (1), characterized in that it comprises:
    盖板本体(10),所述盖板本体(10)上形成有极柱孔(11);以及a cover plate body (10), and pole holes (11) are formed on the cover plate body (10); and
    极柱(20),包括插入部(21)和遮盖部(22),所述插入部(21)插设于所述极柱孔(11),所述遮盖部(22)沿所述极柱孔(11)的轴向凸出于所述盖板本体(10),所述遮盖部(22)沿所述极柱孔(11)的径向延伸,以使所述遮盖部(22)沿所述极柱孔(11)的轴向在所述盖板本体(10)上的投影位于所述盖板本体(10)内,所述遮盖部(22)沿所述极柱孔(11)的径向远离所述极柱孔(11)的边缘与所述极柱孔(11)的孔壁之间的距离大于或等于1.5mm。The pole (20) includes an insertion part (21) and a cover part (22), the insertion part (21) is inserted into the pole hole (11), and the cover part (22) is inserted along the pole The axial direction of the hole (11) protrudes from the cover plate body (10), and the covering part (22) extends along the radial direction of the pole hole (11), so that the covering part (22) extends along the The axial projection of the pole hole (11) on the cover body (10) is located inside the cover body (10), and the covering part (22) is along the pole hole (11) The distance between the edge of the pole hole (11) radially away from the hole wall of the pole hole (11) is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述遮盖部(22)沿所述极柱孔(11)的轴向向下凸出于所述盖板本体(10),以使所述遮盖部(22)能够位于电池外壳(2)的内部,所述遮盖部(22)用于与所述电池外壳(2)内的电芯(4)的极耳(40)导电连接。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cover portion (22) protrudes downward from the cover plate body (10) along the axial direction of the pole hole (11) ), so that the cover part (22) can be located inside the battery case (2), and the cover part (22) is used to communicate with the tab (40) of the cell (4) in the battery case (2) ) conductive connection.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述遮盖部(22)沿所述极柱孔(11)的轴向向上凸出于所述盖板本体(10),以使所述遮盖部(22)能够位于电池外壳(2)的外部,所述插入部(21)用于与所述电池外壳(2)内的电芯(4)的极耳(40)导电连接。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cover portion (22) protrudes upward from the cover plate body (10) along the axial direction of the pole hole (11) so that the cover part (22) can be located outside the battery casing (2), and the insertion part (21) is used to connect with the tab (40) of the battery cell (4) in the battery casing (2) Conductive connection.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述极耳(40)是所述电芯(4)的正极耳。The battery cover assembly (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the tab (40) is a positive tab of the battery cell (4).
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述极耳(40)是所述电芯(4)的负极耳。The battery cover assembly (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the tab (40) is a negative tab of the battery cell (4).
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述插入部(21)包括导电柱(210)和导电板(211),所述导电柱(210)形成在所述遮盖部(22)上,所述导电板(211)从所述导电柱(210)的外周面沿所述导电柱(210)的径向凸出于所述导电柱(210)。The battery cover assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the insertion part (21) comprises a conductive post (210) and a conductive plate (211), the conductive post ( 210) is formed on the covering part (22), and the conductive plate (211) protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the conductive column (210) along the radial direction of the conductive column (210) out of the conductive column ( 210).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述导电板(211)与所述导电柱(210)一体成型。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that, the conductive plate (211) is integrally formed with the conductive column (210).
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述导电板(211)连接于所述导电柱(210)。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that, the conductive plate (211) is connected to the conductive column (210).
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述导电柱(210)插设于所述极柱孔(11)内。The battery cover assembly (1) according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized in that, the conductive post (210) is inserted into the pole post hole (11).
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述导电柱(210)包括柱 体(2100)和形成在所述柱体(2100)远离所述遮盖部(22)的一端的环状凸缘(2101),所述导电板(211)上形成有第一通孔和与所述第一通孔连通的第二通孔,所述第一通孔的孔径小于所述第二通孔的孔径,以使所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔之间形成台阶面(2111),所述柱体(2100)插入所述第一通孔,所述环状凸缘(2101)位于所述第二通孔内并连接于所述台阶面(2111)。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that, the conductive post (210) comprises a post body (2100) and is formed on the post body (2100) away from the cover part (22) An annular flange (2101) at one end of the conductive plate (211), a first through hole and a second through hole communicating with the first through hole are formed on the conductive plate (211), and the diameter of the first through hole is smaller than the first through hole. The diameter of the second through hole, so that a stepped surface (2111) is formed between the first through hole and the second through hole, the column (2100) is inserted into the first through hole, and the ring A shaped flange (2101) is located in the second through hole and connected to the stepped surface (2111).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述环状凸缘(2101)的外表面与所述导电板(211)的外表面平齐。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that, the outer surface of the annular flange (2101) is flush with the outer surface of the conductive plate (211).
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述环状凸缘(2101)抵接在所述台阶面(2111)上。The battery cover assembly (1) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that, the annular flange (2101) abuts on the stepped surface (2111).
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述插入部(21)在所述极柱孔(11)的径向上的最大尺寸的范围为0.8mm-1.5mm。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that, the range of the maximum dimension of the insertion part (21) in the radial direction of the pole hole (11) is 0.8mm-1.5mm.
  14. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述电池盖板组件(1)还包括绝缘件(30),所述绝缘件(30)安装在所述极柱(20)上并夹持在所述遮盖部(22)与所述盖板本体(10)之间。The battery cover assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that, the battery cover assembly (1) further comprises an insulating member (30), and the insulating member (30) is installed On the pole (20) and clamped between the cover (22) and the cover body (10).
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述绝缘件(30)的厚度范围为0.1mm-0.2mm。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 14, characterized in that, the thickness of the insulating member (30) ranges from 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述绝缘件(30)分别与所述遮盖部(22)和所述盖板本体(10)实现密封连接。The battery cover plate assembly (1) according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the insulating member (30) is respectively in sealing connection with the cover portion (22) and the cover plate body (10).
  17. 根据权利要求14-16中任一项所述的电池盖板组件(1),其特征在于,所述绝缘件(30)的外边缘沿所述极柱孔(11)的径向凸出于所述遮盖部(22)的外边缘,所述绝缘件(30)的外边缘与所述盖板本体(10)的外边缘在所述极柱孔(11)的径向上的间距为1mm-1.5mm;或者,The battery cover assembly (1) according to any one of claims 14-16, characterized in that, the outer edge of the insulator (30) protrudes radially from the pole hole (11) The distance between the outer edge of the covering part (22), the outer edge of the insulating member (30) and the outer edge of the cover body (10) in the radial direction of the pole hole (11) is 1mm- 1.5mm; or,
    所述遮盖部(22)的外边缘沿所述极柱孔(11)的径向凸出于所述绝缘件(30)的外边缘,或者与所述绝缘件(30)的外边缘齐平,所述遮盖部(22)的外边缘与所述盖板本体(10)的外边缘在所述极柱孔(11)的径向上的间距为1mm-1.5mm。The outer edge of the covering part (22) protrudes from the outer edge of the insulating part (30) along the radial direction of the pole hole (11), or is flush with the outer edge of the insulating part (30) , the distance between the outer edge of the cover part (22) and the outer edge of the cover body (10) in the radial direction of the pole hole (11) is 1mm-1.5mm.
  18. 一种电池外壳(2),包括壳座(3)和如权利要求1-17中任一项所述的电池盖板组件(1),所述电池盖板组件(1)的盖板本体(10)盖设在所述壳座(3)上。A battery case (2), comprising a case seat (3) and the battery cover assembly (1) according to any one of claims 1-17, the cover body of the battery cover assembly (1) ( 10) The cover is arranged on the shell base (3).
  19. 一种电池(100),其特征在于,包括如权利要求18所述的电池外壳(2)和安装在所述电池外壳(2)内的电芯(4)。A battery (100), characterized in that it comprises the battery casing (2) according to claim 18 and a battery cell (4) installed in the battery casing (2).
PCT/CN2023/071731 2022-01-27 2023-01-10 Battery cover plate assembly, battery housing, and battery WO2023143083A1 (en)

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