WO2023142793A1 - Navigation module and automobile - Google Patents

Navigation module and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023142793A1
WO2023142793A1 PCT/CN2022/140590 CN2022140590W WO2023142793A1 WO 2023142793 A1 WO2023142793 A1 WO 2023142793A1 CN 2022140590 W CN2022140590 W CN 2022140590W WO 2023142793 A1 WO2023142793 A1 WO 2023142793A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
navigation
signal
host
receive
antenna
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2022/140590
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋林桓
刘洋
孙连明
姜云鹏
崔茂源
Original Assignee
中国第一汽车股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 中国第一汽车股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023142793A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023142793A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/10Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation
    • G01C21/165Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation combined with non-inertial navigation instruments

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of automobiles, for example, to a navigation module and an automobile.
  • the navigation module in the related art Due to the complex composition and structure of the navigation module in the related art, once some components in the navigation module fail, abnormal phenomena will appear in the navigation function of the navigation module. Therefore, the navigation module in the related art has the technical problem of poor navigation stability.
  • the present application provides a navigation module and a car, which can improve the navigation stability of the navigation module, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a navigation module, the module comprising: a first antenna assembly, a first navigation host and a second navigation host respectively connected to the first antenna assembly in communication, and The communication antenna connected to the first navigation host, the second navigation antenna connected to the second navigation host, the first navigation host and the second navigation host are connected in communication; wherein, the first antenna assembly, configured to receive a navigation signal, and send the first branch signal of the navigation signal to the second navigation host; the second navigation antenna, configured to receive the navigation signal, and send the navigation signal The signal is sent to the second navigation host; the communication antenna is configured to receive the differential signal, and the differential signal is sent to the first navigation host; the first navigation host is configured to receive the differential signal , and send the differential signal to the second navigation host; the second navigation host is configured to receive the first branch signal, receive the navigation signal, and receive the differential signal, and based on the The first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal generate first navigation data.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a car, and the car includes the navigation module provided in the above embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a car equipped with a navigation module provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation module provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to navigation, especially car navigation.
  • the module can be realized by at least one of hardware and software.
  • the module specifically includes the following structures: a first antenna assembly 110, a first navigation host 120 and a second navigation host 130 respectively communicated with the first antenna assembly 110, a communication antenna 140 communicated with the first navigation host 120, The second navigation antenna 150 communicated with the second navigation host 130, the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 are communicatively connected; wherein, the first antenna assembly 110 is configured to receive the navigation signal and transmit the first navigation signal A branch signal is sent to the second navigation host 130 .
  • the first branch signal and the second branch signal may be signals output by dividing the navigation signal into two paths according to a preset power distribution ratio.
  • the preset power distribution ratio may be preset according to actual needs, for example, the preset power distribution ratio may be equal to two power points, four power points or six power points, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first antenna assembly 110 can be understood as an antenna assembly configured to receive navigation signals.
  • the second navigation antenna 150 may be an antenna configured to receive navigation signals sent by navigation satellites.
  • the second navigation antenna may be an antenna assembly configured to receive navigation signals sent by navigation satellites.
  • the first navigation host 120 may be a navigation host configured to receive the first branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 .
  • the second navigation host 130 may be a navigation host configured to receive the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 and the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 .
  • the communication antenna 140 may be an antenna for communication. Exemplarily, the communication antenna may be a 5G communication antenna, or may be a 4G communication antenna.
  • the power distribution ratio is preset: the first antenna assembly 110 receives the navigation signal sent by the navigation satellite, and divides the navigation signal into two or more paths according to the preset power distribution ratio. Furthermore, the first branch signal can be obtained. After obtaining the first branch signal, the first branch signal can be sent to the second navigation host 130 that is communicatively connected to the first antenna assembly 110 . In an embodiment, the preset power distribution ratio may be equal to two power divisions.
  • first and second in the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 in the implementation of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation hosts, not for the sequence or content of the navigation hosts. limited.
  • the first antenna assembly 110 includes a first navigation antenna 111 and a power splitter 112 electrically connected to the first navigation antenna 111; wherein, the first navigation antenna 111 is configured to receive a navigation signal, and The signal is sent to power splitter 112 .
  • the first navigation antenna 111 may be configured as an antenna for receiving navigation signals sent by navigation satellites.
  • the first navigation antenna 111 receives the navigation signal sent by the satellite. After the first navigation antenna 111 receives the navigation signal, the received navigation signal may be sent to the power distributor 112 electrically connected to the first navigation antenna 111 .
  • first and second in the first navigation antenna 111 and the second navigation antenna 150 in the implementation of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation antennas, not for the order or content of the navigation antennas. limited.
  • the power distributor 112 is configured to receive the navigation signal, perform power distribution processing on the navigation signal, and send the first branch signal obtained after the power distribution processing to the second navigation host 130 .
  • the navigation signal sent by the first navigation antenna 111 electrically connected to the power distributor 112 is received by the power distributor 112 .
  • the power splitter 112 After the power splitter 112 receives the navigation signal, it can perform power distribution processing on the navigation signal, that is, divide the navigation signal into two or more paths according to a preset power distribution ratio and output it.
  • the first branch signal can be obtained.
  • the first branch signal may be sent to a second navigation host 130 communicatively coupled to the power splitter 112 .
  • the second navigation antenna 150 is configured to receive navigation signals and send the navigation signals to the second navigation host 130 .
  • the second navigation antenna 150 receives the navigation signal sent by the navigation satellite. After the second navigation antenna 150 receives the navigation signal, it can send the navigation signal to the second navigation host 130 which is communicatively connected with the second navigation antenna 150 .
  • the communication antenna 140 is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the first navigation host 120 .
  • the differential signal can be understood as a signal received through a communication antenna.
  • the differential signal is received by the communication antenna 140 .
  • the communication antenna 140 After the communication antenna 140 receives the differential signal, it can send the differential signal to the first navigation host 120 which is communicatively connected to the communication antenna 140 .
  • the first navigation host 120 is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the second navigation host 130 .
  • the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 communicated with the first navigation host 120 is received by the first navigation host 120 , that is, the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 is received by the first navigation host 120 .
  • the first navigation host 120 After the first navigation host 120 receives the differential signal, it can send the differential signal to the second navigation host 130 which is communicatively connected with the first navigation host 120 .
  • the second navigation host 130 is configured to receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the difference signal, and generate first navigation data based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the difference signal.
  • the first navigation data may be the navigation data generated by the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal received by the second navigation host 130 .
  • the first navigation data may include location information, attitude information and the status of the second navigation host 130 .
  • the location information may be positioning information.
  • Positioning information may include three-dimensional data of longitude, latitude, and altitude data.
  • the posture information may be body posture information.
  • the state of the second navigation host 130 may be a normal state or an abnormal state. In an embodiment, when the state of the second navigation host 130 is abnormal, it may indicate that the second navigation host 130 is out of order.
  • the first branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 , the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 , and the differential signal sent by the first navigation host 120 are received by the second navigation host 130 .
  • the second navigation host 130 After the second navigation host 130 receives the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, it can generate first navigation data based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, that is, generate positioning information and attitude information.
  • the power allocator 112 is also configured to send the second branch signal obtained after power distribution processing to the first navigation host 120; correspondingly, the first navigation host 120 is also configured to receive A second branch signal, generating second navigation data based on the second branch signal and the differential signal.
  • the second navigation data may be generated based on the second branch signal and the differential signal received by the first navigation host.
  • the second navigation data may include position information, attitude information and the state of the first navigation host 120 .
  • the location information may be positioning information.
  • Positioning information may include three-dimensional data of longitude, latitude, and altitude data.
  • the posture information may be body posture information.
  • the navigation signal sent by the first navigation antenna 111 is subjected to power allocation processing through the power allocator 112 .
  • the second branch signal can be obtained. After obtaining the second branch signal and receiving the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140, the second navigation data may be generated based on the second branch signal and the differential signal.
  • the "first" and “second" in the first navigation data and the second navigation data in the implementation of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation data, rather than to limit the order or content of the navigation data .
  • the first antenna assembly 110, the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 respectively connected to the first antenna assembly 110 can be connected to the first antenna assembly 110 in the navigation module.
  • the first antenna assembly 110 when the first antenna assembly 110 fails, it can be based on the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 received by the second navigation host 130 and the first navigation host 120 to generate navigation data; when the second navigation antenna 150 fails, it can be based on the first branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 received by the second navigation host 130 and the differential signal sent by the first navigation host 120 Generate navigation data; when the second navigation host 130 fails, it can generate navigation data based on the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 received by the first navigation host 120 and the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140; when the first After the navigation host 120 or the communication antenna 140 fails, the navigation data can be generated based on the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 received by the second navigation host 130 .
  • the embodiment of the present application provides that the navigation module is also configured to be able to generate Fault prompt information.
  • the navigation module includes a first antenna assembly, a first navigation host and a second navigation host connected to the first antenna assembly in communication, a communication antenna connected to the first navigation host, and a communication antenna connected to the first navigation host.
  • the second navigation antenna connected to the two navigation hosts is communicatively connected to the first navigation host and the second navigation host.
  • the first antenna assembly is set to receive the navigation signal and send the first branch signal of the navigation signal to the second navigation host;
  • the second navigation antenna is set to receive the navigation signal and send the navigation signal to the second navigation host
  • the first navigation host configured to receive differential signals, and send the differential signals to the second navigation host;
  • the second navigation host It is set to receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, and generate the first navigation data based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, which solves the problem of poor navigation stability in the navigation module in the related art
  • the problem is to improve the navigation stability of the navigation module, so as to achieve the technical effect of improving the user experience.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a first navigation host.
  • the first micro-control unit 122 electrically connected to the unit 121, the first inertial measurement unit 123 and the communication unit 124 electrically connected to the first micro-control unit 122 respectively; wherein, the first navigation unit 121 is configured to receive the second branch signal , and send the second branch signal to the first micro control unit 122 .
  • the first navigation unit 121 can be understood as a navigation unit configured to receive the second branch signal.
  • the first microcontroller unit 122 may be a microprocessor, and may be configured to receive the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 .
  • the first inertial measurement unit 123 may be an inertial measurement unit configured to detect an acceleration and an angular velocity of a target object equipped with a navigation module. Wherein, the target object may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle.
  • the first inertial measurement unit 123 may include an accelerometer and a gyroscope.
  • the communication unit 124 may be configured to receive the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 .
  • the second branch signal sent by the power splitter 112 electrically connected to the first navigation unit 121 is received by the first navigation unit 121 .
  • the first navigation unit 121 After the first navigation unit 121 receives the second branch signal, it can send the second branch signal to the first micro control unit 122 .
  • the first inertial measurement unit 123 is configured to detect the first acceleration and the first angular velocity of the target object equipped with the navigation module, and send the first acceleration and the first angular velocity to the first micro control unit 122 .
  • the first acceleration may be the acceleration of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the first inertial measurement unit 123 .
  • the first angular velocity may be the angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the first inertial measurement unit 123 .
  • the first acceleration and the first angular velocity can be obtained by detecting the acceleration and angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module by the first inertial measurement unit 123 . After obtaining the first acceleration and the first angular velocity, the first acceleration and the first angular velocity may be sent to the first micro-control unit 122 which is communicatively connected with the first inertial measurement unit 123 .
  • the communication unit 124 is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the first micro control unit 122 .
  • the communication unit 124 receives the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 which is communicatively connected to the communication unit 124 . After the communication unit 124 receives the differential signal, it can send the differential signal to the first micro-control unit 122 which is communicatively connected with the communication unit 124 .
  • the first micro-control unit 122 is configured to receive the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, and generate second navigation data based on the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, And send the differential signal to the second navigation host 130 .
  • the first micro-control unit 122 receives the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110, the first acceleration and the first angular velocity sent by the first inertial measurement unit 123 and the differential signal sent by the communication unit 124 .
  • second navigation data may be generated based on the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, and the communication unit 124 The sent differential signal is sent to the second navigation host 130 .
  • the second branch signal is received by the first navigation unit, and the second branch signal is sent to the first micro control unit.
  • the first acceleration and the first angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module are detected by the first inertial measurement unit, and the first acceleration and the first angular velocity are sent to the first micro control unit.
  • the differential signal is received through the communication unit and sent to the first micro control unit.
  • the signal is sent to the second navigation host to realize the generation of second navigation data by the first navigation host and improve the navigation stability of the navigation module.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a second navigation host.
  • the third navigation unit 132 electrically connected to the antenna 150
  • the second micro-control unit 133 electrically connected to the second navigation unit 131
  • the third navigation unit 132 and the first micro-control unit 122 and the second micro-control unit 133 are electrically connected.
  • the connected second inertial measurement unit 134 wherein the second navigation unit 131 is configured to receive the first branch signal and send the first branch signal to the second micro control unit 133 .
  • the second navigation unit 131 can be understood as a navigation unit configured to receive the first branch signal.
  • the third navigation unit 132 may be a navigation unit configured to receive a navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 .
  • the second inertial measurement unit 134 may be an inertial measurement unit configured to detect acceleration and angular velocity of a target object on which the navigation module is configured.
  • the target object may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle.
  • the second inertial measurement unit 134 may include an accelerometer and a gyroscope.
  • the second micro control unit 133 may be a microprocessor, and may be configured to receive the first branch signal.
  • the first branch signal sent by the power allocator 112 is received by the second navigation unit 131 .
  • the second navigation unit 131 After the second navigation unit 131 receives the first branch signal, it can send the first branch signal to the second micro control unit 133 which is communicatively connected with the second navigation unit 131 .
  • the third navigation unit 132 is configured to receive the navigation signal and send the navigation signal to the second micro control unit 133 .
  • the third navigation unit 132 receives the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150, and after the third navigation unit 132 receives the navigation signal, it can send the navigation signal to the third navigation unit 132. the second microcontroller unit 133 .
  • the second inertial measurement unit 134 is configured to detect the second acceleration and the second angular velocity of the target object, and send the second acceleration and the second angular velocity to the second micro control unit 133 .
  • the second acceleration may be the acceleration of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the second inertial measurement unit 134 .
  • the second angular velocity may be the angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the second inertial measurement unit 134 .
  • the second acceleration and the second angular velocity can be obtained by detecting the acceleration and angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module through the second inertial measurement unit 134 .
  • the second acceleration and the second angular velocity may be sent to the second micro-control unit 133 which is communicatively connected with the second inertial measurement unit 134 .
  • the second micro-control unit 133 is configured to receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal, and based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal, The signal generates first navigation data.
  • the second micro control unit 133 receives the first branch signal sent by the power distributor 112, the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150, the second acceleration and the second Angular velocity, and the differential signal sent by the first micro control unit 122 .
  • the second micro-control unit 133 may base on the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential The signal generates first navigation data.
  • the "first”, “second” and “third” in the first navigation unit 121, the second navigation unit 131 and the third navigation unit 132 in the embodiment of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation units, not to Qualification of the order or content of the navigation elements. And the "first” and “second” in the first micro-control unit 122 and the second micro-control unit 133 in the embodiment of the present application are only used to distinguish different micro-control units, rather than the sequence or content of the micro-control units limit.
  • first and “second” in the first inertial measurement unit 123 and the second inertial measurement unit 134 in the embodiment of the present application are only used to distinguish different inertial measurement units, not for the sequence or content of the inertial measurement units limited.
  • first and “second” in the first acceleration and the second acceleration in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to distinguish different accelerations, rather than limiting the sequence or content of the accelerations.
  • the "first” and “second” in the first angular velocity and the second angular velocity in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to distinguish different angular velocities, but not to limit the order or content of the angular velocities.
  • the first branch signal is received by the second navigation unit, and the first branch signal is sent to the second micro control unit.
  • the navigation signal is received by the third navigation unit and sent to the second micro control unit.
  • the second acceleration and the second angular velocity of the target object are detected by the second inertial measurement unit, and the second acceleration and the second angular velocity are sent to the second micro control unit.
  • the first navigation data realizes the generation of the first navigation data by the second navigation host and improves the navigation stability of the navigation module.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a car configured with the navigation module proposed in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the car includes a driving controller communicatively connected with the navigation module; wherein, the driving controller is configured to receive at least one of the first navigation data and the second navigation data.
  • the driving controller can receive the second navigation data sent by the second navigation host 130, or the driving controller can receive the first navigation data sent by the first navigation host 120, or, the driving controller can receive The device can receive the second navigation data sent by the second navigation host 130 and the first navigation data sent by the first navigation host 120.
  • the first antenna assembly 110 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the left rear wheel, and the second navigation antenna 150 can be arranged on The roof area of the car near the right rear wheel.
  • the communication antenna can be arranged in the front area of the roof of the car.
  • the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 can be arranged in the cockpit and on the central axis of the vehicle body.
  • the first antenna assembly 110 when the first antenna assembly 110 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the left rear wheel, and the second navigation antenna 150 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the right rear wheel, then it can be based on the first The navigation signal received by the first antenna assembly 110 and the navigation signal received by the second navigation antenna 150 determine the positioning information of the first antenna assembly 110 and the second navigation antenna 150 . Furthermore, the direction in which the first antenna assembly 110 points to the second navigation antenna 150 can be determined based on the positioning information of the first antenna assembly 110 and the second navigation antenna 150 . After the direction is determined, after the direction is rotated by 90°, the heading of the vehicle body can be determined.
  • the driving controller of the car receives the second navigation data sent by the second navigation host 130 and the first navigation data sent by the first navigation host 120 .
  • the configuration of the navigation module in the car can be that the first antenna assembly 110 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the left rear wheel, and the second navigation antenna 150 can be arranged on the car near the right rear wheel. roof area.
  • the communication antenna can be arranged in the front area of the roof of the motor vehicle.
  • the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 can be arranged in the cockpit and located on the central axis of the vehicle body.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

A navigation module and an automobile. The navigation module comprises a first antenna assembly (110), a first navigation main unit (120), a second navigation main unit (130), a communication antenna (140), and a second navigation antenna (150), wherein the first antenna assembly (110) is configured to receive navigation signals and send first branch signals of the navigation signals to the second navigation main unit (130), the second navigation antenna (150) is configured to receive navigation signals and send the navigation signals to the second navigation main unit (130), the communication antenna (140) is configured to receive differential signals and send the differential signals to the first navigation main unit (120), the first navigation main unit (120) is configured to receive the differential signals and send the differential signals to the second navigation main unit (130), and the second navigation main unit (130) is configured to receive the first branch signals, the navigation signals and the differential signals so as to generate first navigation data.

Description

导航模块及汽车Navigation module and car
本申请要求申请日为2022年1月26日、申请号为202210096017.6的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to a Chinese patent application with a filing date of January 26, 2022 and application number 202210096017.6, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及汽车技术领域,例如涉及一种导航模块及汽车。The present application relates to the technical field of automobiles, for example, to a navigation module and an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
由于相关技术中的导航模块组成结构复杂,一旦导航模块中的部分部件失效,导航模块的导航功能就会出现异常现象。因此,相关技术中的导航模块存在导航稳定性较差的技术问题。Due to the complex composition and structure of the navigation module in the related art, once some components in the navigation module fail, abnormal phenomena will appear in the navigation function of the navigation module. Therefore, the navigation module in the related art has the technical problem of poor navigation stability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种导航模块及汽车,能够实现提高导航模块的导航稳定性,从而达到提升用户体验的技术效果。The present application provides a navigation module and a car, which can improve the navigation stability of the navigation module, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving user experience.
第一方面,本申请一实施例提供了一种导航模块,所述模块包括:第一天线总成、分别与所述第一天线总成通信连接的第一导航主机和第二导航主机,与所述第一导航主机通信连接的通讯天线,与所述第二导航主机通信连接的第二导航天线,所述第一导航主机和所述第二导航主机通信连接;其中,所述第一天线总成,设置为接收导航信号,并将所述导航信号的第一支路信号发送给所述第二导航主机;所述第二导航天线,设置为接收所述导航信号,并将所述导航信号发送给所述第二导航主机;所述通讯天线,设置为接收差分信号,并将所述差分信号发送给所述第一导航主机;所述第一导航主机,设置为接收所述差分信号,并将所述差分信号发送给所述第二导航主机;所述第二导航主机,设置为接收所述第一支路信号、接收所述导航信号以及接收所述差分信号,并基于所述第一支路信号、所述导航信号以及所述差分信号生成第一导航数据。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a navigation module, the module comprising: a first antenna assembly, a first navigation host and a second navigation host respectively connected to the first antenna assembly in communication, and The communication antenna connected to the first navigation host, the second navigation antenna connected to the second navigation host, the first navigation host and the second navigation host are connected in communication; wherein, the first antenna assembly, configured to receive a navigation signal, and send the first branch signal of the navigation signal to the second navigation host; the second navigation antenna, configured to receive the navigation signal, and send the navigation signal The signal is sent to the second navigation host; the communication antenna is configured to receive the differential signal, and the differential signal is sent to the first navigation host; the first navigation host is configured to receive the differential signal , and send the differential signal to the second navigation host; the second navigation host is configured to receive the first branch signal, receive the navigation signal, and receive the differential signal, and based on the The first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal generate first navigation data.
第二方面,本申请一实施例提供了一种汽车,所述汽车包括上述实施例所提供的导航模块。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a car, and the car includes the navigation module provided in the above embodiment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例一提供的一种导航模块的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例一提供的一种导航模块的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation module provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例二提供的一种配置有导航模块的汽车安装结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a car equipped with a navigation module provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Embodiment one
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种导航模块的结构示意图,本实施例可适用于导航,尤其是汽车导航的情况,该模块可采用硬件和软件中的至少一种方式来实现。该模块具体包括以下结构:第一天线总成110、分别与第一天线总成110通信连接的第一导航主机120和第二导航主机130,与第一导航主机120通信连接的通讯天线140,与第二导航主机130通信连接的第二导航天线150,第一导航主机120和第二导航主机130通信连接;其中,第一天线总成110,设置为接收导航信号,并将导航信号的第一支路信号发送给第二导航主机130。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a navigation module provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to navigation, especially car navigation. The module can be realized by at least one of hardware and software. The module specifically includes the following structures: a first antenna assembly 110, a first navigation host 120 and a second navigation host 130 respectively communicated with the first antenna assembly 110, a communication antenna 140 communicated with the first navigation host 120, The second navigation antenna 150 communicated with the second navigation host 130, the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 are communicatively connected; wherein, the first antenna assembly 110 is configured to receive the navigation signal and transmit the first navigation signal A branch signal is sent to the second navigation host 130 .
其中,第一支路信号和第二支路信号可以是将导航信号按预设的功率分配比例分成两路所输出的信号。其中,预设的功率分配比例可以是根据实际需要预先设定的,如,预设的功率分配比例可以是均等的二功分、四功分或六功分等,在此不做具体限定。第一天线总成110可以理解为设置为接收导航信号的天线总成。第二导航天线150可以是设置为接收导航卫星发送的导航信号的天线。在一实施例中,第二导航天线可以是设置为接收导航卫星发送的导航信号的天线总成。Wherein, the first branch signal and the second branch signal may be signals output by dividing the navigation signal into two paths according to a preset power distribution ratio. Wherein, the preset power distribution ratio may be preset according to actual needs, for example, the preset power distribution ratio may be equal to two power points, four power points or six power points, etc., which is not specifically limited here. The first antenna assembly 110 can be understood as an antenna assembly configured to receive navigation signals. The second navigation antenna 150 may be an antenna configured to receive navigation signals sent by navigation satellites. In an embodiment, the second navigation antenna may be an antenna assembly configured to receive navigation signals sent by navigation satellites.
其中,第一导航主机120可以是设置为接收第一天线总成110发送的第一支路信号的导航主机。第二导航主机130可以是设置为接收第一天线总成110发送的第二支路信号和第二导航天线150发送的导航信号的导航主机。通讯天线140可以是用于通信的天线。示例性的,通讯天线可以是5G通信天线,也可以是4G通信天线。Wherein, the first navigation host 120 may be a navigation host configured to receive the first branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 . The second navigation host 130 may be a navigation host configured to receive the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 and the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 . The communication antenna 140 may be an antenna for communication. Exemplarily, the communication antenna may be a 5G communication antenna, or may be a 4G communication antenna.
在一实施例中,预先设置功率分配比例:通过第一天线总成110接收导航卫星发送的导航信号,将导航信号按预设的功率分配比例分成两路或两路以上输出。进而可以得到第一支路信号。在得到第一支路信号后,可以将第一支路信号发送给与第一天线总成110通信连接的第二导航主机130。在一实施例中,预设的功率分配比例可以是均等的二功分。In one embodiment, the power distribution ratio is preset: the first antenna assembly 110 receives the navigation signal sent by the navigation satellite, and divides the navigation signal into two or more paths according to the preset power distribution ratio. Furthermore, the first branch signal can be obtained. After obtaining the first branch signal, the first branch signal can be sent to the second navigation host 130 that is communicatively connected to the first antenna assembly 110 . In an embodiment, the preset power distribution ratio may be equal to two power divisions.
需要说明的是,本申请实施中第一导航主机120和第二导航主机130中的“第 一”和“第二”仅仅是用来区分不同导航主机,而非对导航主机的顺序或内容的限定。It should be noted that the "first" and "second" in the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 in the implementation of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation hosts, not for the sequence or content of the navigation hosts. limited.
在一实施例中,第一天线总成110包括第一导航天线111和与第一导航天线111电连接的功率分配器112;其中,第一导航天线111,设置为接收导航信号,并将导航信号发送给功率分配器112。In one embodiment, the first antenna assembly 110 includes a first navigation antenna 111 and a power splitter 112 electrically connected to the first navigation antenna 111; wherein, the first navigation antenna 111 is configured to receive a navigation signal, and The signal is sent to power splitter 112 .
其中,第一导航天线111可以设置为接收导航卫星发送的导航信号的天线。Wherein, the first navigation antenna 111 may be configured as an antenna for receiving navigation signals sent by navigation satellites.
在一实施例中,通过第一导航天线111接收卫星发送的导航信号。在第一导航天线111接收到导航信号后,可以将接收到的导航信号发送给与第一导航天线111电连接的功率分配器112。In one embodiment, the first navigation antenna 111 receives the navigation signal sent by the satellite. After the first navigation antenna 111 receives the navigation signal, the received navigation signal may be sent to the power distributor 112 electrically connected to the first navigation antenna 111 .
需要说明的是,本申请实施中第一导航天线111和第二导航天线150中的“第一”和“第二”仅仅是用来区分不同导航天线,而非对导航天线的顺序或内容的限定。It should be noted that the "first" and "second" in the first navigation antenna 111 and the second navigation antenna 150 in the implementation of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation antennas, not for the order or content of the navigation antennas. limited.
功率分配器112,设置为接收导航信号,对导航信号进行功率分配处理,并将功率分配处理后得到的第一支路信号发送第二导航主机130。The power distributor 112 is configured to receive the navigation signal, perform power distribution processing on the navigation signal, and send the first branch signal obtained after the power distribution processing to the second navigation host 130 .
在一实施例中,通过功率分配器112接收与功率分配器112电连接的第一导航天线111发送的导航信号。在功率分配器112接收到导航信号后,可以对导航信号进行功率分配处理,也就是,将导航信号按预设的功率分配比例的分成两路或两路以上输出。进而可以得到第一支路信号。可以将第一支路信号发送给与功率分配器112通信连接的第二导航主机130。In one embodiment, the navigation signal sent by the first navigation antenna 111 electrically connected to the power distributor 112 is received by the power distributor 112 . After the power splitter 112 receives the navigation signal, it can perform power distribution processing on the navigation signal, that is, divide the navigation signal into two or more paths according to a preset power distribution ratio and output it. Furthermore, the first branch signal can be obtained. The first branch signal may be sent to a second navigation host 130 communicatively coupled to the power splitter 112 .
第二导航天线150,设置为接收导航信号,并将导航信号发送给第二导航主机130。The second navigation antenna 150 is configured to receive navigation signals and send the navigation signals to the second navigation host 130 .
在一实施例中,通过第二导航天线150接收导航卫星发送的导航信号。在第二导航天线150接收到导航信号后,可以将导航信号发送给与第二导航天线150通信连接的第二导航主机130。In one embodiment, the second navigation antenna 150 receives the navigation signal sent by the navigation satellite. After the second navigation antenna 150 receives the navigation signal, it can send the navigation signal to the second navigation host 130 which is communicatively connected with the second navigation antenna 150 .
通讯天线140,设置为接收差分信号,并将差分信号发送给第一导航主机120。The communication antenna 140 is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the first navigation host 120 .
其中,差分信号可以理解为通过通信天线接收到的信号。Wherein, the differential signal can be understood as a signal received through a communication antenna.
在一实施例中,通过通讯天线140接收差分信号。在通讯天线140接收到差分信号后,可以将差分信号发送给与通讯天线140通信连接的第一导航主机120。In one embodiment, the differential signal is received by the communication antenna 140 . After the communication antenna 140 receives the differential signal, it can send the differential signal to the first navigation host 120 which is communicatively connected to the communication antenna 140 .
第一导航主机120,设置为接收差分信号,并将差分信号发送给第二导航主机130。The first navigation host 120 is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the second navigation host 130 .
在一实施例中,通过第一导航主机120接收与第一导航主机120通信连接的 通讯天线140发送的差分信号,也就是,通过第一导航主机120接收通讯天线140发送的差分信号。在第一导航主机120接收到差分信号后,可以将差分信号发送给与第一导航主机120通信连接的第二导航主机130。In one embodiment, the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 communicated with the first navigation host 120 is received by the first navigation host 120 , that is, the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 is received by the first navigation host 120 . After the first navigation host 120 receives the differential signal, it can send the differential signal to the second navigation host 130 which is communicatively connected with the first navigation host 120 .
第二导航主机130,设置为接收第一支路信号、接收导航信号以及接收差分信号,并基于第一支路信号、导航信号以及差分信号生成第一导航数据。The second navigation host 130 is configured to receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the difference signal, and generate first navigation data based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the difference signal.
其中,第一导航数据可以是通过第二导航主机130接收到的第一支路信号、导航信号以及差分信号生成的导航数据。第一导航数据可以包括位置信息、姿态信息以及第二导航主机130的状态。其中,位置信息可以是定位信息。定位信息可以包括经度、维度和高度数据的三维数据。姿态信息可以是车身姿态信息。第二导航主机130的状态可以是正常状态,也可以是异常状态。在一实施例中,当第二导航主机130的状态为异常状态时,则可以表征第二导航主机130失效。Wherein, the first navigation data may be the navigation data generated by the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal received by the second navigation host 130 . The first navigation data may include location information, attitude information and the status of the second navigation host 130 . Wherein, the location information may be positioning information. Positioning information may include three-dimensional data of longitude, latitude, and altitude data. The posture information may be body posture information. The state of the second navigation host 130 may be a normal state or an abnormal state. In an embodiment, when the state of the second navigation host 130 is abnormal, it may indicate that the second navigation host 130 is out of order.
在一实施例中,通过第二导航主机130接收第一天线总成110发送的第一支路信号,第二导航天线150发送的导航信号,以及第一导航主机120发送的差分信号。在第二导航主机130接收到第一支路信号、导航信号以及差分信号后,可以基于第一支路信号、导航信号以及差分信号生成第一导航数据,也就是生成定位信息和姿态信息。In an embodiment, the first branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 , the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 , and the differential signal sent by the first navigation host 120 are received by the second navigation host 130 . After the second navigation host 130 receives the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, it can generate first navigation data based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, that is, generate positioning information and attitude information.
在此基础上,参见图2,功率分配器112,还设置为将功率分配处理后得到的第二支路信号发送给第一导航主机120;相应的,第一导航主机120,还设置为接收第二支路信号,基于第二支路信号和差分信号生成第二导航数据。On this basis, referring to FIG. 2 , the power allocator 112 is also configured to send the second branch signal obtained after power distribution processing to the first navigation host 120; correspondingly, the first navigation host 120 is also configured to receive A second branch signal, generating second navigation data based on the second branch signal and the differential signal.
其中,第二导航数据可以基于第一导航主机接收的第二支路信号和差分信号生成的导航数据。第二导航数据可以包括位置信息、姿态信息以及第一导航主机120的状态。其中,位置信息可以是定位信息。定位信息可以包括经度、维度和高度数据的三维数据。姿态信息可以是车身姿态信息。Wherein, the second navigation data may be generated based on the second branch signal and the differential signal received by the first navigation host. The second navigation data may include position information, attitude information and the state of the first navigation host 120 . Wherein, the location information may be positioning information. Positioning information may include three-dimensional data of longitude, latitude, and altitude data. The posture information may be body posture information.
在一实施例中,通过功率分配器112将第一导航天线111发送的导航信号进行功率分配处理。进而可以得到第二支路信号。在得到第二支路信号以及接收到通讯天线140发送的差分信号后,可以基于第二支路信号以及差分信号生成第二导航数据。In an embodiment, the navigation signal sent by the first navigation antenna 111 is subjected to power allocation processing through the power allocator 112 . Furthermore, the second branch signal can be obtained. After obtaining the second branch signal and receiving the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140, the second navigation data may be generated based on the second branch signal and the differential signal.
在一实施例中,本申请实施中第一导航数据和第二导航数据中的“第一”和“第二”仅仅是用来区分不同导航数据,而非对导航数据的顺序或内容的限定。In an embodiment, the "first" and "second" in the first navigation data and the second navigation data in the implementation of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation data, rather than to limit the order or content of the navigation data .
本申请实施例中,基于冗余设计思想,在导航模块中可以将第一天线总成 110、分别与第一天线总成110通信连接的第一导航主机120和第二导航主机130,与第一导航主机120通信连接的通讯天线140,与第二导航主机130通信连接的第二导航天线150,第一导航主机120和第二导航主机130通信连接,解决了相关技术中的导航模块存在导航稳定性差的技术问题,实现了提高导航模块的导航稳定性,从而达到提升用户体验感的技术效果。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the concept of redundancy design, the first antenna assembly 110, the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 respectively connected to the first antenna assembly 110 can be connected to the first antenna assembly 110 in the navigation module. A communication antenna 140 that is connected to the navigation host 120, a second navigation antenna 150 that is connected to the second navigation host 130, and a communication connection between the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130. The technical problem of poor stability improves the navigation stability of the navigation module, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving user experience.
在一实施例中,在导航模块中多个部件连接完成后,当第一天线总成110失效后,可以基于第二导航主机130接收的第二导航天线150发送的导航信号以及第一导航主机120发送的差分信号生成导航数据;当第二导航天线150失效后,可以基于第二导航主机130接收的第一天线总成110发送的第一支路信号和第一导航主机120发送的差分信号生成导航数据;当第二导航主机130失效后,可以基于第一导航主机120接收的第一天线总成110发送的第二支路信号和通讯天线140发送的差分信号生成导航数据;当第一导航主机120或通讯天线140失效后,可以基于第二导航主机130接收的第二导航天线150发送的导航信号生成导航数据。In an embodiment, after the connection of multiple components in the navigation module is completed, when the first antenna assembly 110 fails, it can be based on the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 received by the second navigation host 130 and the first navigation host 120 to generate navigation data; when the second navigation antenna 150 fails, it can be based on the first branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 received by the second navigation host 130 and the differential signal sent by the first navigation host 120 Generate navigation data; when the second navigation host 130 fails, it can generate navigation data based on the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 received by the first navigation host 120 and the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140; when the first After the navigation host 120 or the communication antenna 140 fails, the navigation data can be generated based on the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 received by the second navigation host 130 .
本申请实施例提供导航模块还设置为当第一天线总成110失效、当第二导航天线150失效、当第二导航主机130失效、当第一导航主机120或通讯天线140失效后,可以生成故障提示信息。The embodiment of the present application provides that the navigation module is also configured to be able to generate Fault prompt information.
本申请实施例的技术方案,导航模块包括第一天线总成、分别与第一天线总成通信连接的第一导航主机和第二导航主机,与第一导航主机通信连接的通讯天线,与第二导航主机通信连接的第二导航天线,第一导航主机和第二导航主机通信连接。通过对导航模块的冗余设计,提高导航模块的导航稳定性。其中,第一天线总成,设置为接收导航信号,并将导航信号的第一支路信号发送给第二导航主机;第二导航天线,设置为接收导航信号,并将导航信号发送给第二导航主机;通讯天线,设置为接收差分信号,并将差分信号发送给第一导航主机;第一导航主机,设置为接收差分信号,并将差分信号发送给第二导航主机;第二导航主机,设置为接收第一支路信号、接收导航信号以及接收差分信号,并基于第一支路信号、导航信号以及差分信号生成第一导航数据,解决了相关技术中的导航模块存在导航稳定性差的技术问题,实现了提高导航模块的导航稳定性,从而达到提升用户体验感的技术效果。According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the navigation module includes a first antenna assembly, a first navigation host and a second navigation host connected to the first antenna assembly in communication, a communication antenna connected to the first navigation host, and a communication antenna connected to the first navigation host. The second navigation antenna connected to the two navigation hosts is communicatively connected to the first navigation host and the second navigation host. Through the redundant design of the navigation module, the navigation stability of the navigation module is improved. Wherein, the first antenna assembly is set to receive the navigation signal and send the first branch signal of the navigation signal to the second navigation host; the second navigation antenna is set to receive the navigation signal and send the navigation signal to the second navigation host The navigation host; the communication antenna, configured to receive differential signals, and send the differential signals to the first navigation host; the first navigation host, configured to receive differential signals, and send the differential signals to the second navigation host; the second navigation host, It is set to receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, and generate the first navigation data based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal, which solves the problem of poor navigation stability in the navigation module in the related art The problem is to improve the navigation stability of the navigation module, so as to achieve the technical effect of improving the user experience.
实施例二Embodiment two
本申请实施例二提供了一种第一导航主机,在前述实施例的基础上,沿用 图2,第一导航主机120可以包括与功率分配器电连接的第一导航单元121,与第一导航单元121电连接的第一微控制单元122,分别与第一微控制单元122电连接的第一惯性测量单元123和通讯单元124;其中,第一导航单元121,设置为接收第二支路信号,并将第二支路信号发送给第一微控制单元122。Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a first navigation host. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, following FIG. The first micro-control unit 122 electrically connected to the unit 121, the first inertial measurement unit 123 and the communication unit 124 electrically connected to the first micro-control unit 122 respectively; wherein, the first navigation unit 121 is configured to receive the second branch signal , and send the second branch signal to the first micro control unit 122 .
其中,第一导航单元121可以理解为设置为接收第二支路信号的导航单元。第一微控制单元122可以是微处理器,可以设置为接收第一天线总成110发送第二支路信号。第一惯性测量单元123可以是设置为检测配置有导航模块的目标对象的加速度和角速度的惯性测量单元。其中,目标对象可以是机动车辆或非机动车辆。第一惯性测量单元123可以包括加速度计和陀螺仪。通讯单元124可以是设置为接收通讯天线140发送的差分信号。Wherein, the first navigation unit 121 can be understood as a navigation unit configured to receive the second branch signal. The first microcontroller unit 122 may be a microprocessor, and may be configured to receive the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110 . The first inertial measurement unit 123 may be an inertial measurement unit configured to detect an acceleration and an angular velocity of a target object equipped with a navigation module. Wherein, the target object may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle. The first inertial measurement unit 123 may include an accelerometer and a gyroscope. The communication unit 124 may be configured to receive the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 .
在一实施例中,通过第一导航单元121接收与第一导航单元121电连接的功率分配器112发送的第二支路信号。在第一导航单元121接收到第二支路信号后,可以将第二支路信号发送给第一微控制单元122。In an embodiment, the second branch signal sent by the power splitter 112 electrically connected to the first navigation unit 121 is received by the first navigation unit 121 . After the first navigation unit 121 receives the second branch signal, it can send the second branch signal to the first micro control unit 122 .
第一惯性测量单元123,设置为检测配置有导航模块的目标对象的第一加速度和第一角速度,并将第一加速度和第一角速度发送给第一微控制单元122。The first inertial measurement unit 123 is configured to detect the first acceleration and the first angular velocity of the target object equipped with the navigation module, and send the first acceleration and the first angular velocity to the first micro control unit 122 .
其中,第一加速度可以是通过第一惯性测量单元123检测得到配置有导航模块的目标对象的加速度。第一角速度可以是通过第一惯性测量单元123检测得到配置有导航模块的目标对象的角速度。Wherein, the first acceleration may be the acceleration of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the first inertial measurement unit 123 . The first angular velocity may be the angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the first inertial measurement unit 123 .
在一实施例中,通过第一惯性测量单元123检测配置有导航模块的目标对象的加速度和角速度,进而可以得到第一加速度和第一角速度。在得到第一加速度和第一角速度后,可以将第一加速度和第一角速度发送给与第一惯性测量单元123通信连接的第一微控制单元122。In an embodiment, the first acceleration and the first angular velocity can be obtained by detecting the acceleration and angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module by the first inertial measurement unit 123 . After obtaining the first acceleration and the first angular velocity, the first acceleration and the first angular velocity may be sent to the first micro-control unit 122 which is communicatively connected with the first inertial measurement unit 123 .
通讯单元124,设置为接收差分信号,并将差分信号发送给第一微控制单元122。The communication unit 124 is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the first micro control unit 122 .
在一实施例中,通过通讯单元124接收与通讯单元124通信连接的通讯天线140发送的差分信号。在通讯单元124接收到差分信号后,可以将差分信号发送给与通讯单元124通信连接的第一微控制单元122。In one embodiment, the communication unit 124 receives the differential signal sent by the communication antenna 140 which is communicatively connected to the communication unit 124 . After the communication unit 124 receives the differential signal, it can send the differential signal to the first micro-control unit 122 which is communicatively connected with the communication unit 124 .
第一微控制单元122,设置为接收第二支路信号、第一加速度、第一角速度和差分信号,基于第二支路信号、第一加速度、第一角速度和差分信号生成第二导航数据,以及将差分信号发送给第二导航主机130。The first micro-control unit 122 is configured to receive the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, and generate second navigation data based on the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, And send the differential signal to the second navigation host 130 .
在一实施例中,通过第一微控制单元122接收第一天线总成110发送第二支 路信号,第一惯性测量单元123发送的第一加速度和第一角速度以及通讯单元124发送的差分信号。在接收到第二支路信号、第一加速度、第一角速度和差分信号后,可以基于第二支路信号、第一加速度、第一角速度和差分信号生成第二导航数据,以及将通讯单元124发送的差分信号发送给第二导航主机130。In one embodiment, the first micro-control unit 122 receives the second branch signal sent by the first antenna assembly 110, the first acceleration and the first angular velocity sent by the first inertial measurement unit 123 and the differential signal sent by the communication unit 124 . After receiving the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, second navigation data may be generated based on the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, and the communication unit 124 The sent differential signal is sent to the second navigation host 130 .
本申请实施例的技术方案中,通过第一导航单元接收第二支路信号,并将第二支路信号发送给第一微控制单元。通过第一惯性测量单元检测配置有导航模块的目标对象的第一加速度和第一角速度,并将第一加速度和第一角速度发送给第一微控制单元。通过通讯单元接收差分信号,并将差分信号发送给第一微控制单元。通过第一微控制单元接收第二支路信号、第一加速度、第一角速度和差分信号,基于第二支路信号、第一加速度、第一角速度和差分信号生成第二导航数据,以及将差分信号发送给第二导航主机,实现了通过第一导航主机生成第二导航数据,提高导航模块的导航稳定性。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the second branch signal is received by the first navigation unit, and the second branch signal is sent to the first micro control unit. The first acceleration and the first angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module are detected by the first inertial measurement unit, and the first acceleration and the first angular velocity are sent to the first micro control unit. The differential signal is received through the communication unit and sent to the first micro control unit. Receive the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal through the first micro control unit, generate the second navigation data based on the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, and convert the differential The signal is sent to the second navigation host to realize the generation of second navigation data by the first navigation host and improve the navigation stability of the navigation module.
实施例三Embodiment three
本申请实施例三提供一种第二导航主机,在前述实施例的基础上,沿用图2,第二导航主机130可以包括与功率分配器112电连接的第二导航单元131、与第二导航天线150电连接的第三导航单元132、分别与第二导航单元131、第三导航单元132和第一微控制单元122电连接的第二微控制单元133、以及与第二微控制单元133电连接的第二惯性测量单元134,其中,第二导航单元131,设置为接收第一支路信号,并将第一支路信号发送给第二微控制单元133。Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a second navigation host. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, following FIG. The third navigation unit 132 electrically connected to the antenna 150, the second micro-control unit 133 electrically connected to the second navigation unit 131, the third navigation unit 132 and the first micro-control unit 122, and the second micro-control unit 133 are electrically connected. The connected second inertial measurement unit 134 , wherein the second navigation unit 131 is configured to receive the first branch signal and send the first branch signal to the second micro control unit 133 .
其中,第二导航单元131可以理解为设置为接收第一支路信号的导航单元。第三导航单元132可以是设置为接收第二导航天线150发送的导航信号的导航单元。第二惯性测量单元134可以是设置为检测配置有导航模块的目标对象的加速度和角速度的惯性测量单元。其中,目标对象可以是机动车辆或非机动车辆。第二惯性测量单元134可以包括加速度计和陀螺仪。第二微控制单元133可以是微处理器,可以设置为接收第一支路信号。Wherein, the second navigation unit 131 can be understood as a navigation unit configured to receive the first branch signal. The third navigation unit 132 may be a navigation unit configured to receive a navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150 . The second inertial measurement unit 134 may be an inertial measurement unit configured to detect acceleration and angular velocity of a target object on which the navigation module is configured. Wherein, the target object may be a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle. The second inertial measurement unit 134 may include an accelerometer and a gyroscope. The second micro control unit 133 may be a microprocessor, and may be configured to receive the first branch signal.
在一实施例中,通过第二导航单元131接收功率分配器112发送的第一支路信号。在第二导航单元131接收到第一支路信号后,可以将第一支路信号发送给与通过第二导航单元131通信连接的第二微控制单元133。In an embodiment, the first branch signal sent by the power allocator 112 is received by the second navigation unit 131 . After the second navigation unit 131 receives the first branch signal, it can send the first branch signal to the second micro control unit 133 which is communicatively connected with the second navigation unit 131 .
第三导航单元132,设置为接收导航信号,并将导航信号发送给第二微控制单元133。The third navigation unit 132 is configured to receive the navigation signal and send the navigation signal to the second micro control unit 133 .
在一实施例中,通过第三导航单元132接收第二导航天线150发送的导航信 号,在第三导航单元132接收到导航信号后,可以将导航信号发送给与第三导航单元132通信连接的第二微控制单元133。In one embodiment, the third navigation unit 132 receives the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150, and after the third navigation unit 132 receives the navigation signal, it can send the navigation signal to the third navigation unit 132. the second microcontroller unit 133 .
第二惯性测量单元134,设置为检测目标对象的第二加速度和第二角速度,并将第二加速度和第二角速度发送给第二微控制单元133。The second inertial measurement unit 134 is configured to detect the second acceleration and the second angular velocity of the target object, and send the second acceleration and the second angular velocity to the second micro control unit 133 .
其中,第二加速度可以是通过第二惯性测量单元134检测得到配置有导航模块的目标对象的加速度。第二角速度可以是通过第二惯性测量单元134检测得到配置有导航模块的目标对象的角速度。Wherein, the second acceleration may be the acceleration of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the second inertial measurement unit 134 . The second angular velocity may be the angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module detected by the second inertial measurement unit 134 .
在一实施例中,通过第二惯性测量单元134检测配置有导航模块的目标对象的加速度和角速度,进而可以得到第二加速度和第二角速度。在得到第二加速度和第二角速度后,可以将第二加速度和第二角速度发送给与第二惯性测量单元134通信连接的第二微控制单元133。In an embodiment, the second acceleration and the second angular velocity can be obtained by detecting the acceleration and angular velocity of the target object configured with the navigation module through the second inertial measurement unit 134 . After obtaining the second acceleration and the second angular velocity, the second acceleration and the second angular velocity may be sent to the second micro-control unit 133 which is communicatively connected with the second inertial measurement unit 134 .
第二微控制单元133,设置为接收第一支路信号、导航信号、第二加速度、第二角速度和差分信号,并基于第一支路信号、导航信号、第二加速度、第二角速度和差分信号生成第一导航数据。The second micro-control unit 133 is configured to receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal, and based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal, The signal generates first navigation data.
在一实施例中,通过第二微控制单元133接收功率分配器112发送的第一支路信号,第二导航天线150发送的导航信号,第二惯性测量单元134发送的第二加速度和第二角速度,以及第一微控制单元122发送的差分信号。第二微控制单元133在接收到第一支路信号、导航信号、第二加速度、第二角速度和差分信号后,可以基于第一支路信号、导航信号、第二加速度、第二角速度和差分信号生成第一导航数据。In one embodiment, the second micro control unit 133 receives the first branch signal sent by the power distributor 112, the navigation signal sent by the second navigation antenna 150, the second acceleration and the second Angular velocity, and the differential signal sent by the first micro control unit 122 . After receiving the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal, the second micro-control unit 133 may base on the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential The signal generates first navigation data.
本申请实施例中第一导航单元121、第二导航单元131和第三导航单元132中的“第一”、“第二”和“第三”仅仅是用来区分不同导航单元,而非对导航单元的顺序或内容的限定。以及本申请实施例中第一微控制单元122和第二微控制单元133中的“第一”和“第二”仅仅是用来区分不同微控制单元,而非对微控制单元的顺序或内容的限定。The "first", "second" and "third" in the first navigation unit 121, the second navigation unit 131 and the third navigation unit 132 in the embodiment of the present application are only used to distinguish different navigation units, not to Qualification of the order or content of the navigation elements. And the "first" and "second" in the first micro-control unit 122 and the second micro-control unit 133 in the embodiment of the present application are only used to distinguish different micro-control units, rather than the sequence or content of the micro-control units limit.
本申请实施例中第一惯性测量单元123和第二惯性测量单元134中的“第一”和“第二”仅仅是用来区分不同惯性测量单元,而非对惯性测量单元的顺序或内容的限定。以及本发明实施例中第一加速度和第二加速度中的“第一”和“第二”仅仅是用来区分不同加速度,而非对加速度的顺序或内容的限定。以及本发明实施例中第一角速度和第二角速度中的“第一”和“第二”仅仅是用来区分不同角速度,而非对角速度的顺序或内容的限定。The "first" and "second" in the first inertial measurement unit 123 and the second inertial measurement unit 134 in the embodiment of the present application are only used to distinguish different inertial measurement units, not for the sequence or content of the inertial measurement units limited. And "first" and "second" in the first acceleration and the second acceleration in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to distinguish different accelerations, rather than limiting the sequence or content of the accelerations. And the "first" and "second" in the first angular velocity and the second angular velocity in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to distinguish different angular velocities, but not to limit the order or content of the angular velocities.
本申请实施例的技术方案,通过第二导航单元接收第一支路信号,并将第一支路信号发送给第二微控制单元。通过第三导航单元接收导航信号,并将导航信号发送给第二微控制单元。通过第二惯性测量单元检测目标对象的第二加速度和第二角速度,并将第二加速度和第二角速度发送给第二微控制单元。通过第二微控制单元接收第一支路信号、导航信号、第二加速度、第二角速度和差分信号,并基于第一支路信号、导航信号、第二加速度、第二角速度和差分信号生成第一导航数据,实现了通过第二导航主机生成第一导航数据,提高导航模块的导航稳定性。In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the first branch signal is received by the second navigation unit, and the first branch signal is sent to the second micro control unit. The navigation signal is received by the third navigation unit and sent to the second micro control unit. The second acceleration and the second angular velocity of the target object are detected by the second inertial measurement unit, and the second acceleration and the second angular velocity are sent to the second micro control unit. Receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal through the second micro control unit, and generate the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal The first navigation data realizes the generation of the first navigation data by the second navigation host and improves the navigation stability of the navigation module.
实施例四Embodiment four
本申请实施例四提供一种配置有前述实施例的提出的导航模块的汽车。在一实施例中,汽车包括与导航模块通信连接的驾驶控制器;其中,驾驶控制器,设置为接收第一导航数据和第二导航数据中的至少一个。Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a car configured with the navigation module proposed in the foregoing embodiments. In one embodiment, the car includes a driving controller communicatively connected with the navigation module; wherein, the driving controller is configured to receive at least one of the first navigation data and the second navigation data.
在一实施例中,通过驾驶控制器可以接收第二导航主机130发送的第二导航数据,或者,通过驾驶控制器可以接收第一导航主机120发送的第一导航数据,亦或者,通过驾驶控制器可以接收第二导航主机130发送的第二导航数据和第一导航主机120发送的第一导航数据。In one embodiment, the driving controller can receive the second navigation data sent by the second navigation host 130, or the driving controller can receive the first navigation data sent by the first navigation host 120, or, the driving controller can receive The device can receive the second navigation data sent by the second navigation host 130 and the first navigation data sent by the first navigation host 120.
为了更加准确的计算得到第一导航数据和第二导航数据,参见图3,可以将第一天线总成110可以设置在靠近左后轮的汽车的车顶区域,第二导航天线150可以设置在靠近右后轮的汽车的车顶区域。In order to calculate the first navigation data and the second navigation data more accurately, referring to Fig. 3, the first antenna assembly 110 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the left rear wheel, and the second navigation antenna 150 can be arranged on The roof area of the car near the right rear wheel.
为了便于接收差分信号,将通讯天线可以设置在汽车的车顶的前方区域。In order to receive differential signals conveniently, the communication antenna can be arranged in the front area of the roof of the car.
为了更加精确的计算得到第一导航数据和第二导航数据,第一导航主机120和第二导航主机130可以设置在驾驶舱内且位于汽车的车身中轴线上。In order to calculate and obtain the first navigation data and the second navigation data more accurately, the first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 can be arranged in the cockpit and on the central axis of the vehicle body.
在一实施例中,当第一天线总成110可以设置在靠近左后轮的汽车的车顶区域,第二导航天线150可以设置在靠近右后轮的汽车的车顶区域,则可以基于第一天线总成110接收到的导航信号和第二导航天线150接收到的导航信号,确定第一天线总成110和第二导航天线150的定位信息。进而可以基于第一天线总成110和第二导航天线150的定位信息确定第一天线总成110指向第二导航天线150的方向。在确定方向后,将该方向旋转90°后,可以确定所述汽车的车身航向。In one embodiment, when the first antenna assembly 110 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the left rear wheel, and the second navigation antenna 150 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the right rear wheel, then it can be based on the first The navigation signal received by the first antenna assembly 110 and the navigation signal received by the second navigation antenna 150 determine the positioning information of the first antenna assembly 110 and the second navigation antenna 150 . Furthermore, the direction in which the first antenna assembly 110 points to the second navigation antenna 150 can be determined based on the positioning information of the first antenna assembly 110 and the second navigation antenna 150 . After the direction is determined, after the direction is rotated by 90°, the heading of the vehicle body can be determined.
本申请一实施例的技术方案,通过将导航模块配置在汽车中,通过该汽车的通过驾驶控制器接收第二导航主机130发送的第二导航数据和第一导航主机120发送的第一导航数据。在一实施例中,导航模块配置在汽车中可以是将第一 天线总成110可以设置在靠近左后轮的汽车的车顶区域,第二导航天线150可以设置在靠近右后轮的汽车的车顶区域。将通讯天线可以设置在汽车的车顶的前方区域。第一导航主机120和第二导航主机130可以设置在驾驶舱内且位于汽车的车身中轴线上。解决了相关技术中的导航模块存在导航稳定性差的技术问题,实现了提高导航模块的导航稳定性,从而达到提升用户体验感的技术效果。According to the technical solution of an embodiment of the present application, by configuring the navigation module in the car, the driving controller of the car receives the second navigation data sent by the second navigation host 130 and the first navigation data sent by the first navigation host 120 . In one embodiment, the configuration of the navigation module in the car can be that the first antenna assembly 110 can be arranged on the roof area of the car near the left rear wheel, and the second navigation antenna 150 can be arranged on the car near the right rear wheel. roof area. The communication antenna can be arranged in the front area of the roof of the motor vehicle. The first navigation host 120 and the second navigation host 130 can be arranged in the cockpit and located on the central axis of the vehicle body. The technical problem of poor navigation stability in the navigation module in the related art is solved, and the navigation stability of the navigation module is improved, thereby achieving the technical effect of improving user experience.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种导航模块,包括第一天线总成、分别与所述第一天线总成通信连接的第一导航主机和第二导航主机,与所述第一导航主机通信连接的通讯天线,与所述第二导航主机通信连接的第二导航天线,所述第一导航主机和所述第二导航主机通信连接;其中,A navigation module, comprising a first antenna assembly, a first navigation host and a second navigation host respectively connected to the first antenna assembly in communication, a communication antenna connected to the first navigation host in communication, and the The second navigation antenna connected to the second navigation host by communication, the first navigation host and the second navigation host are connected by communication; wherein,
    所述第一天线总成,设置为接收导航信号,并将所述导航信号的第一支路信号发送给所述第二导航主机;The first antenna assembly is configured to receive a navigation signal, and send a first branch signal of the navigation signal to the second navigation host;
    所述第二导航天线,设置为接收所述导航信号,并将所述导航信号发送给所述第二导航主机;The second navigation antenna is configured to receive the navigation signal and send the navigation signal to the second navigation host;
    所述通讯天线,设置为接收差分信号,并将所述差分信号发送给所述第一导航主机;The communication antenna is configured to receive a differential signal and send the differential signal to the first navigation host;
    所述第一导航主机,设置为接收所述差分信号,并将所述差分信号发送给所述第二导航主机;The first navigation host is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the second navigation host;
    所述第二导航主机,设置为接收所述第一支路信号、接收所述导航信号以及接收所述差分信号,并基于所述第一支路信号、所述导航信号以及所述差分信号生成第一导航数据。The second navigation host is configured to receive the first branch signal, receive the navigation signal and receive the differential signal, and generate a signal based on the first branch signal, the navigation signal and the differential signal First navigation data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的模块,其中,所述第一天线总成包括第一导航天线和与所述第一导航天线电连接的功率分配器;其中,The module of claim 1, wherein the first antenna assembly includes a first navigation antenna and a power divider electrically connected to the first navigation antenna; wherein,
    所述第一导航天线,设置为接收所述导航信号,并将所述导航信号发送给所述功率分配器;The first navigation antenna is configured to receive the navigation signal and send the navigation signal to the power splitter;
    所述功率分配器,设置为接收所述导航信号,对所述导航信号进行功率分配处理,并将功率分配处理后得到的第一支路信号发送所述第二导航主机。The power allocator is configured to receive the navigation signal, perform power distribution processing on the navigation signal, and send the first branch signal obtained after the power distribution processing to the second navigation host.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的模块,其中,所述功率分配器,还设置为将功率分配处理后得到的第二支路信号发送给所述第一导航主机;The module according to claim 2, wherein the power distributor is further configured to send the second branch signal obtained after power distribution processing to the first navigation host;
    所述第一导航主机,还设置为接收所述第二支路信号,基于所述第二支路信号和所述差分信号生成第二导航数据。The first navigation host is further configured to receive the second branch signal, and generate second navigation data based on the second branch signal and the differential signal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的模块,其中,所述第一导航主机包括与所述功率分配器电连接的第一导航单元,与所述第一导航单元电连接的第一微控制单元,分别与所述第一微控制单元电连接的第一惯性测量单元和通讯单元;其中,The module according to claim 3, wherein the first navigation host includes a first navigation unit electrically connected to the power distributor, a first micro-control unit electrically connected to the first navigation unit, and a first micro-control unit electrically connected to the first navigation unit, respectively The first inertial measurement unit and the communication unit electrically connected to the first micro-control unit; wherein,
    所述第一导航单元,设置为接收所述第二支路信号,并将所述第二支路信号发送给所述第一微控制单元;The first navigation unit is configured to receive the second branch signal and send the second branch signal to the first micro control unit;
    所述第一惯性测量单元,设置为检测配置有所述导航模块的目标对象的第 一加速度和第一角速度,并将所述第一加速度和所述第一角速度发送给所述第一微控制单元;The first inertial measurement unit is configured to detect a first acceleration and a first angular velocity of a target object configured with the navigation module, and send the first acceleration and the first angular velocity to the first micro-controller unit;
    所述通讯单元,设置为接收所述差分信号,并将所述差分信号发送给所述第一微控制单元;The communication unit is configured to receive the differential signal and send the differential signal to the first micro control unit;
    所述第一微控制单元,设置为接收所述第二支路信号、所述第一加速度、所述第一角速度和所述差分信号,基于所述第二支路信号、所述第一加速度、所述第一角速度和所述差分信号生成第二导航数据,以及将所述差分信号发送给所述第二导航主机。The first micro-control unit is configured to receive the second branch signal, the first acceleration, the first angular velocity and the differential signal, based on the second branch signal, the first acceleration , the first angular velocity and the differential signal generate second navigation data, and send the differential signal to the second navigation host.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的模块,其中,所述第二导航主机包括与所述功率分配器电连接的第二导航单元、与所述第二导航天线电连接的第三导航单元、分别与所述第二导航单元、所述第三导航单元和所述第一微控制单元电连接的第二微控制单元、以及与所述第二微控制单元电连接的第二惯性测量单元,其中,The module according to claim 4, wherein the second navigation host includes a second navigation unit electrically connected to the power splitter, a third navigation unit electrically connected to the second navigation antenna, and a third navigation unit electrically connected to the second navigation antenna, respectively. The second navigation unit, the third navigation unit and the second micro control unit electrically connected to the first micro control unit, and the second inertial measurement unit electrically connected to the second micro control unit, wherein,
    所述第二导航单元,设置为接收所述第一支路信号,并将所述第一支路信号发送给所述第二微控制单元;The second navigation unit is configured to receive the first branch signal and send the first branch signal to the second micro control unit;
    所述第三导航单元,设置为接收所述导航信号,并将所述导航信号发送给所述第二微控制单元;The third navigation unit is configured to receive the navigation signal and send the navigation signal to the second micro control unit;
    所述第二惯性测量单元,设置为检测所述目标对象的第二加速度和第二角速度,并将所述第二加速度和所述第二角速度发送给所述第二微控制单元;The second inertial measurement unit is configured to detect a second acceleration and a second angular velocity of the target object, and send the second acceleration and the second angular velocity to the second micro control unit;
    所述第二微控制单元,设置为接收所述第一支路信号、所述导航信号、所述第二加速度、所述第二角速度和所述差分信号,并基于所述第一支路信号、所述导航信号、所述第二加速度、所述第二角速度和所述差分信号生成所述第一导航数据。The second micro-control unit is configured to receive the first branch signal, the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal, and based on the first branch signal , the navigation signal, the second acceleration, the second angular velocity and the differential signal to generate the first navigation data.
  6. 一种汽车,包括所述权利要求1-5中任一所述的导航模块。An automobile, comprising the navigation module described in any one of claims 1-5.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的汽车,还包括与所述导航模块通信连接的驾驶控制器;其中,所述驾驶控制器,设置为接收所述第一导航数据和所述第二导航数据中的至少一个。The vehicle according to claim 6, further comprising a driving controller communicatively connected to the navigation module; wherein the driving controller is configured to receive at least one of the first navigation data and the second navigation data one.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的汽车,其中,所述第一天线总成设置在靠近左后轮的所述汽车的车顶区域,所述第二导航天线设置在靠近右后轮的所述汽车的所述车顶区域。The vehicle according to claim 6, wherein said first antenna assembly is disposed on a roof area of said vehicle adjacent to a left rear wheel, and said second navigation antenna is disposed on a roof area of said vehicle adjacent to a right rear wheel the roof area.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的汽车,其中,所述通讯天线设置在所述汽车的车 顶的前方区域。The automobile according to claim 6, wherein the communication antenna is provided in a front area of a roof of the automobile.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的汽车,其中,第一导航主机和第二导航主机设置在驾驶舱内且位于所述汽车的车身中轴线上。The automobile according to claim 6, wherein the first navigation host and the second navigation host are arranged in the cockpit and located on the central axis of the vehicle body.
PCT/CN2022/140590 2022-01-26 2022-12-21 Navigation module and automobile WO2023142793A1 (en)

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