WO2023142398A1 - Coronavirus rbd protein-fluorescent microsphere complex preparation - Google Patents

Coronavirus rbd protein-fluorescent microsphere complex preparation Download PDF

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WO2023142398A1
WO2023142398A1 PCT/CN2022/107066 CN2022107066W WO2023142398A1 WO 2023142398 A1 WO2023142398 A1 WO 2023142398A1 CN 2022107066 W CN2022107066 W CN 2022107066W WO 2023142398 A1 WO2023142398 A1 WO 2023142398A1
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fluorescent microsphere
protein
rbd protein
composite preparation
rbd
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PCT/CN2022/107066
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王丽娇
彭洁
张变强
于迪
盛长忠
粟艳
周泽奇
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丹娜(天津)生物科技股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals
    • G01N33/533Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label

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  • the invention belongs to the field of saturated competition, and in particular relates to a composite preparation of novel coronavirus RBD protein fluorescent microspheres.
  • the labeled antigen and the antigen to be tested are both in liquid phase, and the chance of binding to the antibody is the same, and the relative binding rate of the labeled antigen is 50%.
  • the saturation competition method the contact area between the solid-phase antigen and the antibody is small, and only the remaining antibody that binds to the antigen to be tested will bind to the solid-phase antigen, and the relative binding rate of the solid-phase antigen is 0%. Therefore, the slope of the inhibition curve of the indirect method will be greater than that of the direct competition method.
  • the high sensitivity of the saturation competition method is sometimes difficult to achieve in ELISA, and the higher efficiency time-resolved fluorescence chromatography is a better choice.
  • Time-resolved fluorescent microspheres labeling the new coronavirus RBD protein (hereinafter referred to as the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex) preservation solution can maintain the stability of the complex in the liquid, so that it does not aggregate, and maintains the activity and performance of the antigen.
  • the level of anti-RBD antibody and neutralizing antibody in each vaccinated person can be quickly assessed.
  • the principle of neutralizing antibody detection by the saturation competition method is to combine the sample to be tested with the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex for 10-20 minutes, and then combine with the ACE2 protein immobilized on the nitrocellulose membrane. After reacting for 10-15 minutes, use fluorescent The analyzer reads the results, the higher the neutralizing antibody content in the sample to be tested, the weaker the fluorescent signal.
  • the time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatography method using the saturation competition method can quickly assess the levels of anti-RBD antibodies and neutralizing antibodies in each vaccinated body, with high detection sensitivity and short detection time.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and proposes a new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation.
  • a new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation is made of raw materials including the following mass percentages:
  • the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin with at least one of ovalbumin (OVA), hemocyanin (KLH) or silk fibroin (SF) through EDC.
  • OVA ovalbumin
  • KLH hemocyanin
  • SF silk fibroin
  • the bovine serum albumin molecule contains a large number of reactive groups, such as amino groups and carboxyl groups, which can be fully dissolved in water or organic solvents.
  • the chemical reaction of the sulfhydryl group is very active. Sulfur bonds have the effect of anti-oxidation and reduction, so they can combine with various cations, anions and small molecules.
  • Forming peptide bonds with OVA, KLH, and SF can reduce the denaturation of RBD proteins caused by adverse environmental factors, and can also prevent the adsorption of impurities by RBD proteins; it can increase the concentration of proteins in the solution, protect RBD proteins, and prevent RBD
  • the unilateral decomposition and non-specific reaction can maintain the activity of the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex at 2-8°C, enhance the sensitivity of the test, reduce the variability caused by changes in transportation and storage conditions, and reduce CV.
  • the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and polylysine through EDC, and the coupling sequence is polylysine-bovine serum albumin.
  • the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and hemocyanin through EDC.
  • the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and silk fibroin through EDC.
  • the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin through EDC.
  • polylysine After the carboxyl group at the end of polylysine is activated by EDC, it dehydrates and condenses with the amino group of bovine serum albumin to form a peptide bond, and the only product can be obtained.
  • Polylysine is a biomimetic functional polymer with good biocompatibility, biodegradability and rich side chain functional groups. It has outstanding advantages in protein modification. After coupling with bovine serum albumin, the protein properties can be improved. Uniformity, good repeatability, retain protein activity.
  • the preparation method of described coupling protein is specifically:
  • the preparation method of described coupling protein is specifically:
  • the preparation method of described coupling protein is specifically:
  • the sugar is at least one of sucrose, trehalose or glucose.
  • Carbohydrates are polyhydric hydrophilic compounds that can form hydrogen bonds with coupled proteins, have inherent stability and mechanical strength against temperature and humidity changes, and can form a protective film on the surface of proteins to avoid RBD proteins from being affected by temperature or enzymes. Degradation, protect RBD protein from degeneration and inactivation, and improve the stability of RBD protein.
  • the ion is at least one of Na + , K + or Mg 2+ .
  • the type of test sample includes whole blood. Adding Na + , K + or Mg 2+ to the preservation solution can keep the erythrocytes at an appropriate osmotic pressure, and the erythrocytes will not be broken and cause the background of the test strip to be unclear, which can make up for the blocking reagent and surfactant. Insufficient false positive elimination effect, while effectively reducing the non-specific adsorption of non-specific proteins in the sample on the coated membrane, can significantly improve the false positive problem.
  • the PEG4000 added in the compound preparation can effectively eliminate hyperlipidemia, reduce sample viscosity, and facilitate sample chromatography.
  • the macromolecular substance is PEG4000.
  • PEG4000 can effectively eliminate blood lipids, reduce sample viscosity, and facilitate sample chromatography.
  • the buffer is Tris buffer; the concentration of the Tris buffer is 0.02-0.1M.
  • the isoelectric point of the RBD protein of the new coronavirus is 7.5-8.5, and the optimal buffer pH is PI+0.5, so the pH range of the buffer system is selected to be 8.0-9.0, and the Tris buffer is more suitable for this acid-base environment.
  • the surfactant is at least one of Tween-20, Tetronin1307 or BRIJ35. Adding an appropriate amount of surfactant can change the surface charge distribution of the protein, so that the antigen and antibody have more reactive clusters exposed, and enhance the specific binding of the antigen and antibody to the labeled protein; it can block the hydrophobic groups on the surface or inside of the RBD protein to prevent RBD
  • the interaction between proteins acts as a stabilizer; it does not destroy the structure of the protein, and can reduce the damage to the original interaction between proteins; the surfactant has a certain positive charge, which plays a role in the surface charge of the microspheres.
  • a certain supplement makes the microspheres exist in the solution stably.
  • the preservative is at least one of proclin 300 or KroVin300M.
  • Preservatives can coagulate or denature the proteins of microorganisms. Preservatives can act on different parts of the KREBS cycle: pyruvate dehydrogenase, a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase and NADH dehydrogenase (NADH dehydrogenase, thereby inhibiting cell growth and metabolism, the synthesis of macromolecules, and causing a rapid decline in energy levels in cells. Due to the collapse of the energy system, cells cannot synthesize the compounds required for daily metabolism.
  • All bacteria and fungi have at least part of the KREBS cycle, which can effectively Inhibit the growth and proliferation of microorganisms. It is easy to be biodegraded into non-toxic and non-polluting substances at the recommended concentration. It has good compatibility with various emulsifiers, surfactants and protein components, and has good compatibility. Influences the binding of coupled fluorescent microsphere complexes and coupled proteins.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation described in the present invention can be used to detect neutralizing antibodies in human serum, plasma and whole blood samples in the saturation competition method, and improve detection sensitivity; the saturation competition method needs to be coupled with the new crown RBD protein
  • the time-resolved fluorescent microsphere complex is stored separately, and the complex preparation can prevent the fluorescent microsphere complex from aggregation and precipitation, maintain antigen activity, and improve detection sensitivity.
  • the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation described in the present invention can be directly used to process samples, adding ions to the preservation solution can effectively improve the ionic environment of the sample, keep the red blood cells with a suitable osmotic pressure, and the red blood cells will not be broken and affect the background of the test strip. Effectively reduce the adsorption of non-specific proteins, effectively eliminate false negative results or invalid results.
  • novel coronavirus RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation described in the present invention can be used for sample dilution. Add the required samples into the compound preparation, mix and incubate for 15 minutes, and then add the sample directly, reducing the use of operating steps and consumables, saving detection time and steps, and facilitating operation.
  • the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere compound preparation of the present invention can be used as a microsphere complex solution in the preparation of other fluorescent microsphere immunochromatography test strips, and the prepared fluorescent pad has good stability and high sensitivity; it can be used for hyperlipidemia
  • the treatment of the sample reduces the viscosity of the sample; it can be used for sample dilution; it can be used for the preservation solution of the calibrator/quality control product.
  • the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation can maintain the activity of fluorescent microspheres and antigen/antibody, and improve detection sensitivity.
  • Fig. 1 is a histogram of fluorescence values of the compound preparations described in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-7 of the present invention.
  • test reagents used in the following examples are conventional biochemical reagents; the experimental methods, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods.
  • a new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation is as follows:
  • a new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation is as follows:
  • a new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation is as follows:
  • a compound preparation the preparation method is as follows: Weigh 0.15% glucose, 0.6% HEPES, 1% NaCl, 0.5% KCl, 0.09% EDTA-2Na, 0.03% SDS, 1% BSA, 0.05% Triton 100, 0.02% Tween-20, 0.05% Proclin, adjust the solution to pH8.5 after mixing.
  • Chicken IgY antibody labeling and conjugate release pad preparation process After activation of fluorescent microspheres, resuspend in HEPES buffer, add chicken IgY antibody, label overnight, add blocking solution for blocking for 2 hours, centrifuge and resuspend in microsphere preservation solution 4 ⁇ L/cm was sprayed on the conjugate release pad (0.7*30cm), and dried at 37°C for 4h.
  • sample pad treatment process sample pad treatment solution: 0.02M Tris buffer containing 1% sucrose, 1% BSA, 0.2% Tween-20, 0.4mg/mL RBC antibody, adjust pH to 8.0-8.5, 6cm/mL Cloth sample pad (2.5*30cm), dry at 37°C for 4h.
  • T-line fixation use 0.01MPB buffer containing 0.5-1% BSA to dilute the ACE2 protein of the new coronavirus to 0.1-0.5mg/mL, 1 ⁇ L/cm, 50mm/s and fix it on the nitrocellulose membrane (2*30cm ) at 37°C for 2 hours.
  • C-line fixation Dilute the anti-chicken IgY antibody to 0.1-0.5 mg/mL with 0.01 MPB buffer containing 0.5-1% BSA, fix on nitrocellulose membrane at 1 ⁇ L/cm, 50 mm/s, and bake at 37 °C Dry for 2 hours.
  • Sample preparation Add 50 ⁇ L of sample to the aliquoted new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere compound preparation, shake and mix; whole blood sample is mixed upside down and gently, and incubated at room temperature for 10-15 minutes.
  • Sample detection add 85-95 ⁇ L/well, incubate at room temperature for 10-15min.
  • Example 1 The CV of Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 ⁇ 15%, the absolute value of relative deviation ⁇ 10%, the negative-positive coincidence rate ⁇ 95%, and the repeatability, stability, and sample coincidence rate are good.
  • the difference between the fluorescence values of Example 1 and Example 3 within a small and controllable range does not mean that there is an upward trend, but is just a normal fluctuation of the methodology.
  • Comparative Example 7 the existing compound preparation was used, the protein concentration was low, and the ionic surfactant SDS would destroy the protein structure. After 30 days of storage, the signal value of the sample was the same as the background value, and the repeatability, stability and coincidence rate of the sample changed. Difference.
  • the signal value of the compound preparation prepared in comparative examples 1-7 decreased by 20-90% after being stored for 30 days, and at least one of the relative deviation absolute value, CV and sample compliance rate did not meet the requirements (required CV ⁇ 15%, relative deviation absolute value ⁇ 10%, negative and positive coincidence rate ⁇ 95%), poor stability and repeatability.
  • the signal of the composite preparation prepared in Examples 1-3 did not decrease substantially after being stored for 30 days, and the repeatability was good.
  • Example 1 is selected for the precision evaluation experiment.
  • the positive detection rate is required to be 100%, the repeatability ⁇ 15%, the indoor precision ⁇ 15%, and the inter-batch precision ⁇ 20%.
  • the positive detection rate is required to be ⁇ 95%.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a coronavirus RBD protein-fluorescent microsphere complex preparation. The complex preparation comprises raw materials in the following percentages by mass: 0.5%-1% of a conjugate protein, 2.5%-5% of saccharide, 0.9%-1.3% of ions, 0.05%-0.07% of macromolecular substances, 0.05%-0.1% of a surfactant, 0.24-1.21% of a buffer and 0.02-0.05% of a preservative. The complex preparation can be used for the preservation, dilution and treatment of coronavirus RBD protein fluorescent complexes and biological samples. The biological samples comprise serum and plasma. When neutralizing antibodies in human serum, plasma and whole-blood samples are detected by means of a saturation competition method, the time-resolved fluorescent microsphere complex coupled with a coronavirus RBD protein need to be stored separately. The complex preparation can prevent the fluorescent microsphere complex from aggregation and precipitation, maintains the antigenic activity and improves the detection sensitivity.

Description

一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂A composite preparation of novel coronavirus RBD protein fluorescent microspheres 技术领域technical field
本发明属于饱和竞争领域,尤其是涉及一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂。The invention belongs to the field of saturated competition, and in particular relates to a composite preparation of novel coronavirus RBD protein fluorescent microspheres.
背景技术Background technique
免疫学中直接竞争法,标记抗原与待测抗原均是液相,与抗体的结合机会是一样的,标记抗原的相对结合率为50%。饱和竞争法,固相抗原与抗体的接触面积较小,只有与待测抗原结合剩余的抗体才会与固相抗原结合,固相抗原的相对结合率为0%。因此,间接法的抑制曲线斜率会大于直接竞争法。饱和竞争法的高灵敏度有时在ELISA中较难实现,更高效率的时间分辨荧光层析法是个更好的选择,使用饱和竞争法检测新型冠状病毒中和抗体,可以提高检测灵敏度。荧光微球的稳定性对后续的检测步骤起着关键的作用,如果荧光微球保存不当,就会导致后续检测无法进行,影响到最终检测试剂的效能。时间分辨荧光微球标记新型冠状病毒RBD蛋白(以下简称新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合物)保存液可维持复合物在液体中的稳定,使其不产生聚集,保持抗原活性与性能。In the direct competition method in immunology, the labeled antigen and the antigen to be tested are both in liquid phase, and the chance of binding to the antibody is the same, and the relative binding rate of the labeled antigen is 50%. In the saturation competition method, the contact area between the solid-phase antigen and the antibody is small, and only the remaining antibody that binds to the antigen to be tested will bind to the solid-phase antigen, and the relative binding rate of the solid-phase antigen is 0%. Therefore, the slope of the inhibition curve of the indirect method will be greater than that of the direct competition method. The high sensitivity of the saturation competition method is sometimes difficult to achieve in ELISA, and the higher efficiency time-resolved fluorescence chromatography is a better choice. Using the saturation competition method to detect the new coronavirus neutralizing antibody can improve the detection sensitivity. The stability of the fluorescent microspheres plays a key role in the subsequent detection steps. If the fluorescent microspheres are not stored properly, subsequent detections will not be possible and will affect the performance of the final detection reagent. Time-resolved fluorescent microspheres labeling the new coronavirus RBD protein (hereinafter referred to as the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex) preservation solution can maintain the stability of the complex in the liquid, so that it does not aggregate, and maintains the activity and performance of the antigen.
针对大规模疫苗接种后的人群,使用简单、快速的时间分辨荧光微球免疫层析法,可快速评估每个接种者体内的抗RBD抗体及中和抗体的水平。饱和竞争法检测中和抗体原理是,将待测样本与新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合物结合10-20min后,再和固定在硝酸纤维素膜上的ACE2蛋白结合,反应10-15min后使用荧光分析仪读取结果,待测 样本中中和抗体含量越高荧光信号越弱。使用饱和竞争法时间分辨荧光免疫层析法可快速评估每个接种者体内的抗RBD抗体及中和抗体的水平,检测灵敏度高,检测时间短。For the large-scale vaccination population, using simple and rapid time-resolved fluorescent microsphere immunochromatography, the level of anti-RBD antibody and neutralizing antibody in each vaccinated person can be quickly assessed. The principle of neutralizing antibody detection by the saturation competition method is to combine the sample to be tested with the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex for 10-20 minutes, and then combine with the ACE2 protein immobilized on the nitrocellulose membrane. After reacting for 10-15 minutes, use fluorescent The analyzer reads the results, the higher the neutralizing antibody content in the sample to be tested, the weaker the fluorescent signal. The time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatography method using the saturation competition method can quickly assess the levels of anti-RBD antibodies and neutralizing antibodies in each vaccinated body, with high detection sensitivity and short detection time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明旨在克服现有技术中的缺陷,提出一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂。In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and proposes a new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,该复合制剂由包括如下质量百分比的原料制成:A new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation, the composite preparation is made of raw materials including the following mass percentages:
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000001
进一步,所述的偶联蛋白为牛血清白蛋白与卵清蛋白(OVA)、血蓝蛋白(KLH)或丝素蛋白(SF)的至少一种通过EDC偶联而成。牛血清白蛋白分子中含有大量的反应基团,如氨基、羧基等,能在水相或有机溶剂中充分溶解,结构中有17个二硫键和一个巯基,巯基的化学反应很活泼,二硫键有抗氧化还原的作用,因此可与多种阳离子,阴离子和小分子结合。与OVA、KLH、SF之间形成肽键,可减轻 不利环境因素引起的RBD蛋白变性,还可防止RBD蛋白对杂质的吸附;可提高溶液中蛋白质的浓度,对RBD蛋白起保护作用,防止RBD单边的分解和非特异性反应,保持新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合物在2-8℃的活性,增强测试的灵敏度,可以降低由于运输条件和储存条件变化而造成的变异性,降低CV。Further, the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin with at least one of ovalbumin (OVA), hemocyanin (KLH) or silk fibroin (SF) through EDC. The bovine serum albumin molecule contains a large number of reactive groups, such as amino groups and carboxyl groups, which can be fully dissolved in water or organic solvents. There are 17 disulfide bonds and a sulfhydryl group in the structure. The chemical reaction of the sulfhydryl group is very active. Sulfur bonds have the effect of anti-oxidation and reduction, so they can combine with various cations, anions and small molecules. Forming peptide bonds with OVA, KLH, and SF can reduce the denaturation of RBD proteins caused by adverse environmental factors, and can also prevent the adsorption of impurities by RBD proteins; it can increase the concentration of proteins in the solution, protect RBD proteins, and prevent RBD The unilateral decomposition and non-specific reaction can maintain the activity of the new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex at 2-8°C, enhance the sensitivity of the test, reduce the variability caused by changes in transportation and storage conditions, and reduce CV.
进一步,所述的偶联蛋白为牛血清白蛋白与聚赖氨酸通过EDC偶联而成,偶联顺序为聚赖氨酸-牛血清白蛋白。Further, the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and polylysine through EDC, and the coupling sequence is polylysine-bovine serum albumin.
所述的偶联蛋白为牛血清白蛋白和血蓝蛋白通过EDC偶联而成。The coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and hemocyanin through EDC.
所述的偶联蛋白为牛血清白蛋白和丝素蛋白通过EDC偶联而成。The coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and silk fibroin through EDC.
所述的偶联蛋白为牛血清白蛋白和卵清蛋白通过EDC偶联而成。The coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin through EDC.
使用EDC活化聚赖氨酸末端的羧基后,与牛血清白蛋白的氨基脱水缩合形成肽键,可得到唯一产物。聚赖氨酸是一类具有较好生物相容性、可生物降解、含有丰富侧链官能团的仿生功能高分子,在蛋白质修饰方面具有突出的优势,偶联牛血清白蛋白后可使蛋白性质均一、重复性好,保留蛋白质活性。After the carboxyl group at the end of polylysine is activated by EDC, it dehydrates and condenses with the amino group of bovine serum albumin to form a peptide bond, and the only product can be obtained. Polylysine is a biomimetic functional polymer with good biocompatibility, biodegradability and rich side chain functional groups. It has outstanding advantages in protein modification. After coupling with bovine serum albumin, the protein properties can be improved. Uniformity, good repeatability, retain protein activity.
所述的偶联蛋白的制备方法具体为:The preparation method of described coupling protein is specifically:
(1)称取10mg聚赖氨酸加入到磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)中,再加入10-50mg/mL 1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC),避光反应15-30min;(1) Weigh 10mg of polylysine and add it to phosphate buffer (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), then add 10-50mg/mL 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base) carbodiimide (EDC), dark reaction 15-30min;
(2)称取10mg牛血清白蛋白加入到活化后的聚赖氨酸溶液中;(2) Weighing 10 mg bovine serum albumin and adding it to the activated polylysine solution;
(3)用磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)透析,去 除EDC;(3) dialyze with phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), remove EDC;
(4)经过亲和纯化后收集蛋白浓度较高的产物,得到偶联蛋白(ε-PL-BSA)。(4) After affinity purification, the product with higher protein concentration was collected to obtain the coupled protein (ε-PL-BSA).
所述的偶联蛋白的制备方法具体为:The preparation method of described coupling protein is specifically:
(1)称取10mg卵清蛋白加入到磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)中,再加入10-50mg/mL 1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC),避光反应15-30min;(1) Weigh 10mg ovalbumin and add it to phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), then add 10-50mg/mL 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl ) carbodiimide (EDC), dark reaction 15-30min;
(2)称取10mg牛血清白蛋白和10mg血蓝蛋白加入到活化后的卵清蛋白溶液中;(2) Weigh 10 mg bovine serum albumin and 10 mg hemocyanin and add them to the activated ovalbumin solution;
(3)使用磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)透析,去除EDC;(3) Dialyze with phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4) to remove EDC;
(4)经过亲和纯化后收集分子量为三种蛋白分子量之和的产物,得到偶联蛋白(BSA-OVA-KLH)。(4) After affinity purification, the product whose molecular weight was the sum of the molecular weights of the three proteins was collected to obtain the coupled protein (BSA-OVA-KLH).
所述的偶联蛋白的制备方法具体为:The preparation method of described coupling protein is specifically:
(1)称取10mg牛血清白蛋白加入到磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)中,再加入10-50mg/mL 1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC),避光反应15-30min;(1) Weigh 10mg of bovine serum albumin and add it to phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), then add 10-50mg/mL 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base) carbodiimide (EDC), dark reaction 15-30min;
(2)称取10mg丝素蛋白加入到活化后的牛血清白蛋白溶液中;(2) Weigh 10 mg silk fibroin and add it to the activated bovine serum albumin solution;
(3)使用磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)透析,去除EDC;(3) Dialyze with phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4) to remove EDC;
(4)经过亲和纯化后收集分子量为两种蛋白分子量之和的产物,得到偶联蛋白(BSA-SF)。(4) After affinity purification, the product whose molecular weight is the sum of the molecular weights of the two proteins is collected to obtain the coupled protein (BSA-SF).
进一步,所述的糖类为蔗糖、海藻糖或葡萄糖中的至少一种。糖类为多羟基亲水化合物,可以与偶联蛋白形成氢键,对温度和湿度变化具有固有的稳定性和机械强度,能够在蛋白表面形成保护膜,避免了RBD蛋白受温度影响或酶的降解作用,保护RBD蛋白不变质失活,提高RBD蛋白的稳定性。Further, the sugar is at least one of sucrose, trehalose or glucose. Carbohydrates are polyhydric hydrophilic compounds that can form hydrogen bonds with coupled proteins, have inherent stability and mechanical strength against temperature and humidity changes, and can form a protective film on the surface of proteins to avoid RBD proteins from being affected by temperature or enzymes. Degradation, protect RBD protein from degeneration and inactivation, and improve the stability of RBD protein.
进一步,所述的离子为Na +、K +或Mg 2+中的至少一种。检测样本类型包含全血,保存液中添加Na +、K +或Mg 2+可保持红细胞有合适的渗透压,红细胞不会破碎导致试纸条背景不清晰,可以弥补封闭试剂和表面活性剂对假阳性消除效果的不足,同时有效降低样本中非特异性蛋白在包被膜上的非特异性吸附,可以明显改善假阳性问题。 Further, the ion is at least one of Na + , K + or Mg 2+ . The type of test sample includes whole blood. Adding Na + , K + or Mg 2+ to the preservation solution can keep the erythrocytes at an appropriate osmotic pressure, and the erythrocytes will not be broken and cause the background of the test strip to be unclear, which can make up for the blocking reagent and surfactant. Insufficient false positive elimination effect, while effectively reducing the non-specific adsorption of non-specific proteins in the sample on the coated membrane, can significantly improve the false positive problem.
复合制剂中添加的PEG4000可有效消除高血脂,降低样本粘稠度,有利于样本层析。The PEG4000 added in the compound preparation can effectively eliminate hyperlipidemia, reduce sample viscosity, and facilitate sample chromatography.
进一步,所述的大分子物质为PEG4000。PEG4000可有效消除血脂,降低样本粘稠度,有利于样本层析。Further, the macromolecular substance is PEG4000. PEG4000 can effectively eliminate blood lipids, reduce sample viscosity, and facilitate sample chromatography.
进一步,所述的缓冲液为Tris缓冲液;所述的Tris缓冲液的浓度为0.02-0.1M。Further, the buffer is Tris buffer; the concentration of the Tris buffer is 0.02-0.1M.
新型冠状病毒RBD蛋白等电点为7.5-8.5,最佳缓冲pH为PI+0.5,故选择缓冲体系pH范围为8.0-9.0,Tris缓冲液更适合该酸碱环境。The isoelectric point of the RBD protein of the new coronavirus is 7.5-8.5, and the optimal buffer pH is PI+0.5, so the pH range of the buffer system is selected to be 8.0-9.0, and the Tris buffer is more suitable for this acid-base environment.
进一步,所述的表面活性剂为Tween-20、Tetronin1307或BRIJ35中的至少一种。适量添加的表面活性剂可改变蛋白的表面电荷分布, 使得抗原抗体有更多的反应簇暴露,增强抗原抗体与标记蛋白的特异性结合;可以封闭RBD蛋白表面或内部的疏水基团,阻止RBD蛋白间的相互结合而起到稳定剂的作用;不破坏蛋白的结构,可减少对蛋白质之间原有的相互作用的破坏;表面活性剂带有一定的正电荷,对微球表面电荷起到一定的补充,使得微球能稳定的存在溶液中。Further, the surfactant is at least one of Tween-20, Tetronin1307 or BRIJ35. Adding an appropriate amount of surfactant can change the surface charge distribution of the protein, so that the antigen and antibody have more reactive clusters exposed, and enhance the specific binding of the antigen and antibody to the labeled protein; it can block the hydrophobic groups on the surface or inside of the RBD protein to prevent RBD The interaction between proteins acts as a stabilizer; it does not destroy the structure of the protein, and can reduce the damage to the original interaction between proteins; the surfactant has a certain positive charge, which plays a role in the surface charge of the microspheres. A certain supplement makes the microspheres exist in the solution stably.
进一步,所述的防腐剂为proclin 300或KroVin300M中的至少一种。防腐剂能使微生物的蛋白质凝固或变性。防腐剂可作用KREBS循环的不同位置:丙酮酸脱氢酶(pyruvate dehydrogenase),a-酮戊二酸脱氢酶(ketoglutarate dehydrogenase),琥珀酸脱氢酶(succinate dehydrogenase)和NADH脱氢酶(NADH dehydrogenase,从而抑制细胞生长代谢,大分子的合成,引起细胞内能量水平迅速下降。由于能量体系的崩溃,细胞不能合成日常代谢所需要的化合物。所有的细菌及真菌至少拥有部分KREBS循环,可有效抑制微生物的生长和增殖。在推荐使用的浓度下易被生物降解为无毒无污染物质,与各种乳化剂、表面活性剂及蛋白质成分配伍性好,有很好的相容性,不会对偶联的荧光微球复合物和偶联蛋白的结合产生影响。Further, the preservative is at least one of proclin 300 or KroVin300M. Preservatives can coagulate or denature the proteins of microorganisms. Preservatives can act on different parts of the KREBS cycle: pyruvate dehydrogenase, a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase and NADH dehydrogenase (NADH dehydrogenase, thereby inhibiting cell growth and metabolism, the synthesis of macromolecules, and causing a rapid decline in energy levels in cells. Due to the collapse of the energy system, cells cannot synthesize the compounds required for daily metabolism. All bacteria and fungi have at least part of the KREBS cycle, which can effectively Inhibit the growth and proliferation of microorganisms. It is easy to be biodegraded into non-toxic and non-polluting substances at the recommended concentration. It has good compatibility with various emulsifiers, surfactants and protein components, and has good compatibility. Influences the binding of coupled fluorescent microsphere complexes and coupled proteins.
相对于现有技术,本发明具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,可用于饱和竞争法中检测人血清、血浆与全血样本中的中和抗体,提高检测灵敏度;饱和竞争法需要将偶联有新冠RBD蛋白的时间分辨荧光微球复合物单独保存,所述的复合制剂可使荧光微球复合物不产生聚集沉淀,保 持抗原活性,提高检测灵敏度。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation described in the present invention can be used to detect neutralizing antibodies in human serum, plasma and whole blood samples in the saturation competition method, and improve detection sensitivity; the saturation competition method needs to be coupled with the new crown RBD protein The time-resolved fluorescent microsphere complex is stored separately, and the complex preparation can prevent the fluorescent microsphere complex from aggregation and precipitation, maintain antigen activity, and improve detection sensitivity.
本发明所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂可直接用于处理样本,保存液中添加离子可有效改善样本离子环境,保持红细胞有合适的渗透压,红细胞不会破碎影响试纸条背景,有效降低非特异性蛋白的吸附,有效消除假阴结果或无效结果。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation described in the present invention can be directly used to process samples, adding ions to the preservation solution can effectively improve the ionic environment of the sample, keep the red blood cells with a suitable osmotic pressure, and the red blood cells will not be broken and affect the background of the test strip. Effectively reduce the adsorption of non-specific proteins, effectively eliminate false negative results or invalid results.
本发明所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂可用于样本稀释。将所需样本加入到复合制剂中,混匀孵育15min后,可直接加样,减少操作步骤与耗材使用,节约检测时间与检测步骤,方便操作。The novel coronavirus RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation described in the present invention can be used for sample dilution. Add the required samples into the compound preparation, mix and incubate for 15 minutes, and then add the sample directly, reducing the use of operating steps and consumables, saving detection time and steps, and facilitating operation.
本发明所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂可作为微球复溶液应用于其他荧光微球免疫层析试纸条制备中,制备出的荧光垫稳定性好,灵敏度高;可用于高血脂样本的处理,降低样本粘稠度;可用于样本稀释;可用于校准品/质控品的保存液。新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂可保持荧光微球与抗原/抗体的活性,提高检测灵敏度。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere compound preparation of the present invention can be used as a microsphere complex solution in the preparation of other fluorescent microsphere immunochromatography test strips, and the prepared fluorescent pad has good stability and high sensitivity; it can be used for hyperlipidemia The treatment of the sample reduces the viscosity of the sample; it can be used for sample dilution; it can be used for the preservation solution of the calibrator/quality control product. The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation can maintain the activity of fluorescent microspheres and antigen/antibody, and improve detection sensitivity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1-3与对比例1-7所述的复合制剂的荧光值柱状图。Fig. 1 is a histogram of fluorescence values of the compound preparations described in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-7 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
除有定义外,以下实施例中所用的技术术语具有与本发明所属领域技术人员普遍理解的相同含义。以下实施例中所用的试验试剂,如无特殊说明,均为常规生化试剂;所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in the following embodiments have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The test reagents used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional biochemical reagents; the experimental methods, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods.
下面结合实施例来详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples.
实施例1Example 1
一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,制备方法如下:A new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation, the preparation method is as follows:
(1)称取10mg卵清蛋白加入到磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)中,再加入10-50mg/mL 1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC),避光反应15-30min;(1) Weigh 10mg ovalbumin and add it to phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), then add 10-50mg/mL 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl ) carbodiimide (EDC), dark reaction 15-30min;
(2)称取10mg牛血清白蛋白和10mg血蓝蛋白加入到活化后的卵清蛋白溶液中;(2) Weigh 10 mg bovine serum albumin and 10 mg hemocyanin and add them to the activated ovalbumin solution;
(3)使用磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)透析,去除EDC;(3) Dialyze with phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4) to remove EDC;
(4)经过亲和纯化后收集分子量为三种蛋白分子量之和的产物,得到偶联蛋白1(BSA-OVA-KLH);(4) After affinity purification, the product whose molecular weight is the sum of the molecular weights of the three proteins is collected to obtain coupling protein 1 (BSA-OVA-KLH);
(5)称取2.5g海藻糖,0.9g NaCl,0.05g PEG4000,0.05g Tween20,0.05g proclin 300,0.24gTris,100g工艺用水,加入偶联蛋白1使其终浓度为1%,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。(5) Weigh 2.5g trehalose, 0.9g NaCl, 0.05g PEG4000, 0.05g Tween20, 0.05g proclin 300, 0.24g Tris, 100g process water, add coupling protein 1 to make the final concentration 1%, and adjust the pH to 8.5, to obtain the compound preparation.
实施例2Example 2
一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,制备方法如下:A new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation, the preparation method is as follows:
(1)称取10mg牛血清白蛋白加入到磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)中,再加入10-50mg/mL 1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC),避光反应15-30min;(1) Weigh 10mg of bovine serum albumin and add it to phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), then add 10-50mg/mL 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base) carbodiimide (EDC), dark reaction 15-30min;
(2)称取10mg丝素蛋白加入到活化后的牛血清白蛋白溶液中;(2) Weigh 10 mg silk fibroin and add it to the activated bovine serum albumin solution;
(3)使用磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)透析, 去除EDC;(3) Dialyze with phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4) to remove EDC;
(4)经过亲和纯化后收集分子量为两种蛋白分子量之和的产物,得到偶联蛋白2(BSA-SF)。(4) After affinity purification, the product whose molecular weight was the sum of the molecular weights of the two proteins was collected to obtain coupling protein 2 (BSA-SF).
(5)称取2.5g海藻糖,0.9g NaCl,0.05g PEG4000,0.05g Tween 20,0.05g proclin 300,0.24gTris,100g工艺用水,加入偶联蛋白2使其终浓度为1%,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。(5) Weigh 2.5g trehalose, 0.9g NaCl, 0.05g PEG4000, 0.05g Tween 20, 0.05g proclin 300, 0.24g Tris, 100g process water, add coupling protein 2 to make the final concentration 1%, adjust the pH It is 8.5, obtains compound preparation.
实施例3Example 3
一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,制备方法如下:A new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation, the preparation method is as follows:
(1)称取10mg聚赖氨酸加入到磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)中,再加入10-50mg/mL 1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC),避光反应15-30min;(1) Weigh 10mg of polylysine and add it to phosphate buffer (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), then add 10-50mg/mL 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base) carbodiimide (EDC), dark reaction 15-30min;
(2)称取10mg牛血清白蛋白加入到活化后的聚赖氨酸溶液中;(2) Weighing 10 mg bovine serum albumin and adding it to the activated polylysine solution;
(3)用磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)透析,去除EDC;(3) Dialysis with phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4) to remove EDC;
(4)经过亲和纯化后收集蛋白浓度较高的产物,得到偶联蛋白3(ε-PL-BSA);(4) After affinity purification, the product with higher protein concentration was collected to obtain coupled protein 3 (ε-PL-BSA);
(5)称取5g蔗糖,1.3g MgCl 2,0.05g PEG4000,0.02g Tetronin1307,0.02g KroVin300M,0.24gTris,100g工艺用水,加入偶联蛋白3使其终浓度为1%,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。 (5) Weigh 5g sucrose, 1.3g MgCl 2 , 0.05g PEG4000, 0.02g Tetronin1307, 0.02g KroVin300M, 0.24g Tris, 100g process water, add coupling protein 3 to make the final concentration 1%, adjust the pH to 8.5, Obtain compound preparation.
对比例1Comparative example 1
称取2.5g海藻糖,0.9g NaCl,0.05g PEG4000,0.05g Tween 20,0.05g proclin 300,0.24gTris,0.33g牛血清白蛋白,0.33g卵清 蛋白,0.33g血蓝蛋白,100g工艺用水,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。Weigh 2.5g trehalose, 0.9g NaCl, 0.05g PEG4000, 0.05g Tween 20, 0.05g proclin 300, 0.24g Tris, 0.33g bovine serum albumin, 0.33g ovalbumin, 0.33g hemocyanin, 100g process water , adjust the pH to 8.5 to obtain the compound preparation.
对比例2Comparative example 2
称取2.5g海藻糖,0.9g NaCl,0.05g PEG4000,0.05g Tween 20,0.05g proclin 300,0.24gTris,0.5g牛血清白蛋白,0.5g丝素蛋白,100g工艺用水,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。Weigh 2.5g trehalose, 0.9g NaCl, 0.05g PEG4000, 0.05g Tween 20, 0.05g proclin 300, 0.24g Tris, 0.5g bovine serum albumin, 0.5g silk fibroin, 100g process water, adjust the pH to 8.5, Obtain compound preparation.
对比例3Comparative example 3
称取0.9g NaCl,0.05g PEG4000,0.05g Tween 20,0.05g proclin 300,0.24gTris,100g工艺用水,加入偶联蛋白1使其终浓度为1%,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。Weigh 0.9g NaCl, 0.05g PEG4000, 0.05g Tween 20, 0.05g proclin 300, 0.24g Tris, 100g process water, add coupling protein 1 to make the final concentration 1%, and adjust the pH to 8.5 to obtain a compound preparation.
对比例4Comparative example 4
称取2.5g海藻糖,0.05g PEG4000,0.05g Tween 20,0.05g proclin 300,0.24gTris,100g工艺用水,加入偶联蛋白1使其终浓度为1%,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。Weigh 2.5g trehalose, 0.05g PEG4000, 0.05g Tween 20, 0.05g proclin 300, 0.24g Tris, 100g process water, add coupling protein 1 to make the final concentration 1%, and adjust the pH to 8.5 to obtain a compound preparation.
对比例5Comparative example 5
(1)称取10mg牛血清白蛋白加入到磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)中,再加入10-50mg/mL 1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳酰二亚胺(EDC),避光反应15-30min;(1) Weigh 10mg of bovine serum albumin and add it to phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4), then add 10-50mg/mL 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base) carbodiimide (EDC), dark reaction 15-30min;
(2)称取10mg聚赖氨酸加入到活化后的牛血清白蛋白溶液中;(2) Weighing 10 mg of polylysine and adding it to the activated bovine serum albumin solution;
(3)用磷酸盐缓冲液(0.02-0.1M PBS,pH 7.2-7.4)透析,去除EDC;(3) Dialysis with phosphate buffered saline (0.02-0.1M PBS, pH 7.2-7.4) to remove EDC;
(4)经过亲和纯化后收集蛋白浓度较高的产物,得到偶联蛋白 4(BSA-ε-PL);(4) After affinity purification, the product with higher protein concentration was collected to obtain coupling protein 4 (BSA-ε-PL);
(5)称取5g蔗糖,1.3g MgCl 2,0.05g PEG4000,0.02g Tetronin1307,0.02g KroVin300M,0.24gTris,100g工艺用水,加入偶联蛋白4使其终浓度为1%,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。 (5) Weigh 5g sucrose, 1.3g MgCl 2 , 0.05g PEG4000, 0.02g Tetronin1307, 0.02g KroVin300M, 0.24g Tris, 100g process water, add coupling protein 4 to make the final concentration 1%, adjust the pH to 8.5, Obtain compound preparation.
对比例6Comparative example 6
称取2.5g海藻糖,0.9g NaCl,0.05g PEG4000,0.05g proclin 300,0.24gTris,100g工艺用水,加入偶联蛋白1使其终浓度为1%,调节pH为8.5,得到复合制剂。Weigh 2.5g trehalose, 0.9g NaCl, 0.05g PEG4000, 0.05g proclin 300, 0.24g Tris, 100g process water, add coupling protein 1 to make the final concentration 1%, and adjust the pH to 8.5 to obtain a compound preparation.
对比例7Comparative example 7
一种复合制剂,制备方法如下:称取0.15%葡萄糖,0.6%HEPES,1%NaCl,0.5%KCl,0.09%EDTA-2Na,0.03%SDS,1%BSA,0.05%曲拉通100,0.02%吐温-20,0.05%Proclin,混合后调节溶液至pH8.5即成。A compound preparation, the preparation method is as follows: Weigh 0.15% glucose, 0.6% HEPES, 1% NaCl, 0.5% KCl, 0.09% EDTA-2Na, 0.03% SDS, 1% BSA, 0.05% Triton 100, 0.02% Tween-20, 0.05% Proclin, adjust the solution to pH8.5 after mixing.
将实施例1-3与对比例1-7中制备得到的复合制剂进行检测,具体方法如下:The composite preparations prepared in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-7 are detected, and the specific methods are as follows:
1、时间分辨荧光微球标记RBD蛋白操作过程:荧光微球活化后使用HEPES缓冲液重悬,加入RBD蛋白,标记过夜,加入封闭液封闭2h,离心后用分别使用实施例1-3与对比例1-7中制备得到的复合制剂保存,得到的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合物50μL/管分装,对比0天与2-8℃下保存30天后的结果,若荧光值的CV≤15%,相对偏差绝对值(相对偏差绝对值=|第0天荧光值平均值-第30天荧光值平均值|/第0天荧光值平均值)≤10%,阴阳性符合率≥95%,则该复合制剂符合要求,重复性、稳定性、检测灵敏度较好。1. The operation process of labeling RBD protein with time-resolved fluorescent microspheres: after activation of fluorescent microspheres, resuspend in HEPES buffer, add RBD protein, label overnight, add blocking solution for blocking for 2 hours, centrifuge and use examples 1-3 and paired samples respectively after centrifugation. The compound preparation prepared in proportion 1-7 is stored, and the obtained new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex is divided into 50 μL/tube, and compared with the results after 0 days and 2-8°C for 30 days, if the CV of the fluorescence value≤15 %, absolute value of relative deviation (absolute value of relative deviation=|average value of fluorescence value on day 0-average value of fluorescence value on day 30|/average value of fluorescence value on day 0)≤10%, negative and positive coincidence rate≥95%, Then the composite preparation meets the requirements, and the repeatability, stability and detection sensitivity are good.
2、鸡IgY抗体标记及结合物释放垫制备操作过程:荧光微球活化后使用HEPES缓冲液重悬,加入鸡IgY抗体,标记过夜,加入封闭液封闭2h,离心后重悬到微球保存液中,4μL/cm喷涂在结合物释放垫上(0.7*30cm),37℃烘干4h。2. Chicken IgY antibody labeling and conjugate release pad preparation process: After activation of fluorescent microspheres, resuspend in HEPES buffer, add chicken IgY antibody, label overnight, add blocking solution for blocking for 2 hours, centrifuge and resuspend in microsphere preservation solution 4μL/cm was sprayed on the conjugate release pad (0.7*30cm), and dried at 37°C for 4h.
3、样品垫处理过程:样品垫处理液:含1%蔗糖、1%BSA、0.2%Tween-20、0.4mg/mLRBC抗体的0.02M Tris缓冲液,调节pH到8.0-8.5,6cm/mL涂布样品垫(2.5*30cm),37℃烘干4h。3. Sample pad treatment process: sample pad treatment solution: 0.02M Tris buffer containing 1% sucrose, 1% BSA, 0.2% Tween-20, 0.4mg/mL RBC antibody, adjust pH to 8.0-8.5, 6cm/mL Cloth sample pad (2.5*30cm), dry at 37°C for 4h.
4、T线固定:使用含0.5-1%BSA的0.01MPB缓冲液将新型冠状病毒ACE2蛋白稀释至0.1-0.5mg/mL,1μL/cm,50mm/s固定在硝酸纤维素膜(2*30cm)上,37℃烘干2h。4. T-line fixation: use 0.01MPB buffer containing 0.5-1% BSA to dilute the ACE2 protein of the new coronavirus to 0.1-0.5mg/mL, 1μL/cm, 50mm/s and fix it on the nitrocellulose membrane (2*30cm ) at 37°C for 2 hours.
5、C线固定:使用含0.5-1%BSA的0.01MPB缓冲液将抗鸡IgY抗体稀释至0.1-0.5mg/mL,1μL/cm,50mm/s固定在硝酸纤维素膜上,37℃烘干2h。5. C-line fixation: Dilute the anti-chicken IgY antibody to 0.1-0.5 mg/mL with 0.01 MPB buffer containing 0.5-1% BSA, fix on nitrocellulose membrane at 1 μL/cm, 50 mm/s, and bake at 37 °C Dry for 2 hours.
6、大板组装与试纸条装壳:按照吸水垫(3*30cm)-硝酸纤维素膜-鸡IgY结合物释放垫-样品垫依次互相交错搭接粘贴在8*30cm的PVC背板上,切割成4mm±0.4mm的试纸条,装入卡壳中。6. Large plate assembly and test strip packing: according to the water absorption pad (3*30cm)-nitrocellulose membrane-chicken IgY conjugate release pad-sample pad, they are overlapped and pasted on the 8*30cm PVC backboard in sequence , cut into 4mm ± 0.4mm test strips, and put them into the card case.
7、样本准备:将50μL样本加入到分装好的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂中,震荡混匀;全血样本上下颠倒轻柔混匀,常温孵育10-15min。7. Sample preparation: Add 50 μL of sample to the aliquoted new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere compound preparation, shake and mix; whole blood sample is mixed upside down and gently, and incubated at room temperature for 10-15 minutes.
8、样本检测:85-95μL/孔加样,常温孵育10-15min。8. Sample detection: add 85-95μL/well, incubate at room temperature for 10-15min.
9、结果处理:使用干式荧光分析仪读取数值,得到荧光值或抑制率,具体结果如表1所示。9. Result processing: Use a dry-type fluorescence analyzer to read the value to obtain the fluorescence value or inhibition rate. The specific results are shown in Table 1.
表1荧光值检测结果Table 1 Fluorescence value detection results
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000002
备注:相对偏差绝对值(相对偏差绝对值=|第0天荧光值平均值-第30天荧光值平均值|/第0天荧光值平均值)Remarks: Absolute value of relative deviation (absolute value of relative deviation=|average value of fluorescence value on day 0-average value of fluorescence value on day 30|/average value of fluorescence value on day 0)
表2样本阴阳性符合率检测结果Table 2 Sample negative and positive coincidence rate detection results
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000003
实施例1、实施例2和实施例3的CV≤15%,相对偏差绝对值≤10%,阴阳性符合率≥95%,重复性、稳定性、样本符合率较好。实施例1与实施例3荧光数值在微小、可控范围内的差异,不代表其有升高的趋势,只是该方法学的正常的波动。The CV of Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3≤15%, the absolute value of relative deviation≤10%, the negative-positive coincidence rate≥95%, and the repeatability, stability, and sample coincidence rate are good. The difference between the fluorescence values of Example 1 and Example 3 within a small and controllable range does not mean that there is an upward trend, but is just a normal fluctuation of the methodology.
对比例1和对比例2因直接添加蛋白,不进行偶联,蛋白之间没有形成肽键,放置30天后可能无法保持完整结构,对RBD蛋白荧光 微球复合物的保护作用降低,导致RBD蛋白的降解,活性降低,检测结果的重复性、稳定性变差,饱和竞争法荧光值越低阳性越强,所以阳性符合率升高,阴性符合率下降。In Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, proteins were directly added without coupling, and no peptide bonds were formed between proteins. After 30 days of storage, the complete structure may not be maintained, and the protective effect on the RBD protein fluorescent microsphere complex was reduced, resulting in RBD protein The lower the fluorescence value of the saturation competition method, the stronger the positive, so the positive coincidence rate increases and the negative coincidence rate decreases.
对比例3中未添加糖类,RBD蛋白表面保护膜的缺失导致RBD蛋白变性,检测结果的重复性、稳定性和样本符合率变差。In Comparative Example 3, no sugar was added, and the absence of the protective film on the surface of the RBD protein led to the denaturation of the RBD protein, and the repeatability, stability, and coincidence rate of the test results deteriorated.
对比例4中未添加离子,检测全血样本时血细胞由于缓冲液渗透压无法保持完整,血细胞破碎导致NC膜背景不清晰,荧光分析仪无法获得样本荧光值最高峰导致假阴结果;复合制剂中离子的缺失也会使RBD蛋白在包被膜上出线非特异性吸附,使检测结果的重复性、稳定性和样本符合率变差。In Comparative Example 4, no ions were added, and the blood cells could not remain intact due to the osmotic pressure of the buffer solution when detecting the whole blood sample, the NC membrane background was not clear due to the broken blood cells, and the fluorescence analyzer could not obtain the highest peak fluorescence value of the sample, resulting in false negative results; The absence of ions will also cause non-specific adsorption of RBD protein on the coated membrane, which will deteriorate the repeatability, stability and sample coincidence rate of the test results.
对比例5中BSA与聚赖氨酸偶联顺序不同,EDC活化BSA的羧基后,可与1个或多个BSA的氨基结合,得到产物BSA-n*BSA(n=N+);也可与1个或多个聚赖氨酸的氨基结合,得到产物BSA-n*聚赖氨酸(n=N+),无法控制批间差。只有BSA-聚赖氨酸的偶联组合才能使RBD蛋白性质均一,活性好。对比例5的结果具有偶然性。In Comparative Example 5, the coupling sequence between BSA and polylysine is different. After EDC activates the carboxyl group of BSA, it can combine with one or more amino groups of BSA to obtain the product BSA-n*BSA (n=N+); it can also be combined with One or more amino groups of polylysine are combined to obtain the product BSA-n*polylysine (n=N+), and the difference between batches cannot be controlled. Only the coupling combination of BSA-polylysine can make the RBD protein have uniform properties and good activity. The results of Comparative Example 5 are by chance.
对比例6中未添加表面活性剂,RBD蛋白之间可能会结合,造成荧光复合物聚集;标记抗原与包被抗体之间特异性结合降低,导致重复性、稳定性和样本符合率变差。In Comparative Example 6, no surfactant was added, and the RBD proteins may bind to each other, resulting in the aggregation of fluorescent complexes; the specific binding between the labeled antigen and the coated antibody is reduced, resulting in poor repeatability, stability, and sample coincidence rate.
对比例7中,使用现有复合制剂,蛋白浓度较低,且离子型表面活性剂SDS会破坏蛋白结构,保存30天后样本信号值与本底值相同,重复性、稳定性和样本符合率变差。In Comparative Example 7, the existing compound preparation was used, the protein concentration was low, and the ionic surfactant SDS would destroy the protein structure. After 30 days of storage, the signal value of the sample was the same as the background value, and the repeatability, stability and coincidence rate of the sample changed. Difference.
对比例1-7制备得到的复合制剂在保存30天后信号值下降 20-90%,相对偏差绝对值、CV和样本符合率有至少一项不符合要求(要求CV≤15%,相对偏差绝对值≤10%,阴阳性符合率≥95%),稳定性和重复性变差。实施例1-3制备得到的复合制剂在保存30天后信号基本未下降,重复性较好。The signal value of the compound preparation prepared in comparative examples 1-7 decreased by 20-90% after being stored for 30 days, and at least one of the relative deviation absolute value, CV and sample compliance rate did not meet the requirements (required CV≤15%, relative deviation absolute value ≤10%, negative and positive coincidence rate ≥95%), poor stability and repeatability. The signal of the composite preparation prepared in Examples 1-3 did not decrease substantially after being stored for 30 days, and the repeatability was good.
从结果中可以看出实施例1、实施例2和实施例3无明显差异,故选择实施例1进行精密度评估实验。It can be seen from the results that there is no significant difference between Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3, so Example 1 is selected for the precision evaluation experiment.
试验方案Experimental protocol
取4个血清样本(1例阴性样本、1例临界阳性样本、1例中阳性样本、1例强阳性样本)用3个机型分别检测,每种机型2个操作人员,共6个操作人员,每种机型分别使用3个批次的试剂盒,检测5天,每天每个样本做5个重复(3个机型×3个试剂盒批次×5天×5个重复/天=225个结果/样本)。Take 4 serum samples (1 negative sample, 1 borderline positive sample, 1 moderately positive sample, 1 strong positive sample) and test them separately with 3 models, 2 operators for each model, a total of 6 operations Personnel, use 3 batches of kits for each model, test for 5 days, and do 5 repetitions for each sample every day (3 models × 3 kit batches × 5 days × 5 repetitions/day = 225 results/sample).
数据分析方法data analysis method
(1)(中或强)阳性样本数据分析(1) (moderate or strong) positive sample data analysis
要求阳性检出率为100%且重复性≤15%、室内精密度≤15%、批间精密度≤20%。The positive detection rate is required to be 100%, the repeatability ≤ 15%, the indoor precision ≤ 15%, and the inter-batch precision ≤ 20%.
(2)临界阳性样本数据分析(2) Data analysis of critical positive samples
计算阳性检出率。要求阳性检出率≥95%。Calculate the positive detection rate. The positive detection rate is required to be ≥95%.
(3)阴性样本数据分析(3) Negative sample data analysis
计算阴性检出率。要求阴性检出率应为100%。Calculate the negative detection rate. It is required that the negative detection rate should be 100%.
试验结果test results
表3(中或强)阳性样本数据分析结果Table 3 (moderate or strong) positive sample data analysis results
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-000005
表4临界阳性样本数据分析结果Table 4 Data Analysis Results of Critical Positive Samples
仪器instrument 抑制率Inhibition rate 抑制率≥20%的结果数Number of results with ≥20% inhibition 抑制率<20%的结果数Number of results with inhibition rate < 20% 阳性符合率positive coincidence rate
机型1Model 1 23.92%23.92% 7373 22 97.26%97.26%
机型2Model 2 21.78%21.78% 7474 11 97.33%97.33%
机型3Model 3 22.32%22.32% 7474 11 97.33%97.33%
表5阴性样本数据分析结果Table 5 negative sample data analysis results
仪器instrument 抑制率Inhibition rate 抑制率≥20%的结果数Number of results with ≥20% inhibition 抑制率<20%的结果数Number of results with inhibition rate < 20% 阴性符合率Negative coincidence rate
机型1Model 1 1.24%1.24% 00 7575 100.00%100.00%
机型2Model 2 1.04%1.04% 00 7575 100.00%100.00%
机型3Model 3 1.27%1.27% 00 7575 100.00%100.00%
从上表数据分析结果可知,三种机型检测中阳性样本和强阳性样本的重复性、室内精密度和批间精密度CV均小于15%,符合要求(重复性CV≤15%,批间CV≤20%);临界阳性样本的阳性符合率≥95%,符合要求;阴性样本的阴性符合率均为100%,符合要求。From the data analysis results in the above table, it can be seen that the repeatability, indoor precision and inter-assay precision CV of the positive samples and strong positive samples in the detection of the three models are all less than 15%, which meets the requirements (repeatability CV≤15%, inter-assay CV≤20%); the positive compliance rate of borderline positive samples is ≥95%, which meets the requirements; the negative compliance rate of negative samples is 100%, which meets the requirements.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:该复合制剂由包括如下质量百分比的原料制成:A new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation, characterized in that: the composite preparation is made of raw materials including the following mass percentages:
    Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2022107066-appb-100001
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的偶联蛋白为牛血清白蛋白与聚赖氨酸、血蓝蛋白、丝素蛋白或卵清蛋白的至少一种通过EDC偶联而成。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coupling protein is at least the combination of bovine serum albumin and polylysine, hemocyanin, silk fibroin or ovalbumin. One is formed by EDC coupling.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的偶联蛋白为牛血清白蛋白与聚赖氨酸通过EDC偶联而成,偶联顺序为聚赖氨酸-牛血清白蛋白。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the coupling protein is formed by coupling bovine serum albumin and polylysine through EDC, and the coupling sequence is polylysine Acid - Bovine Serum Albumin.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的糖类为蔗糖、海藻糖或葡萄糖中的至少一种。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 1, wherein the sugar is at least one of sucrose, trehalose or glucose.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的离子为Na +、K +或Mg 2+中的至少一种。 The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 1, wherein the ion is at least one of Na + , K + or Mg 2+ .
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的大分子物质为PEG4000。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the macromolecular substance is PEG4000.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的缓冲液为Tris缓冲液;所述的Tris缓冲液的浓度为0.02-0.1M。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer is Tris buffer; the concentration of the Tris buffer is 0.02-0.1M.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的表面活性剂为Tween-20、Tetronin1307或BRIJ35中的至少一种。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is at least one of Tween-20, Tetronin1307 or BRIJ35.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的新冠RBD蛋白荧光微球复合制剂,其特征在于:所述的防腐剂为proclin 300或KroVin300M中的至少一种。The new crown RBD protein fluorescent microsphere composite preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the preservative is at least one of proclin 300 or KroVin300M.
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