WO2023142292A1 - Slave-end power base of interventional surgical robot - Google Patents

Slave-end power base of interventional surgical robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023142292A1
WO2023142292A1 PCT/CN2022/090314 CN2022090314W WO2023142292A1 WO 2023142292 A1 WO2023142292 A1 WO 2023142292A1 CN 2022090314 W CN2022090314 W CN 2022090314W WO 2023142292 A1 WO2023142292 A1 WO 2023142292A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
slave end
power base
interventional
end power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/090314
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓海云
Original Assignee
深圳市爱博医疗机器人有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市爱博医疗机器人有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市爱博医疗机器人有限公司
Publication of WO2023142292A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023142292A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B34/35Surgical robots for telesurgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/301Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/303Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body lumens, e.g. within lumen of gut, spine, or blood vessels

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the field of medical robots, and is applied to a master-slave vascular interventional surgery robot, in particular to a slave end power seat of an interventional surgery robot.
  • the doctor can directly operate the master device to realize the motion control of the slave robot.
  • the slave robot drives the corresponding components to perform related operations through the motion control mechanism.
  • the motion control mechanism mainly includes a slave power seat and a slave drive seat.
  • the slave end power seat provides power for the slave end drive seat, and the slave end drive seat drives medical devices such as guide wires and catheters to move and/or rotate.
  • the slave robot also includes a sliding mechanism on which the slave power base is assembled, and the sliding mechanism drives the slave power base to move along the slide rail.
  • the medical instruments installed on the slave-end drive seat are far away from the body of the person being treated.
  • the medical device needs to be inserted into the body of the person being treated at a relatively large angle. , increasing the difficulty of interventional surgery.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a slave end power base of an interventional surgery robot, aiming to solve the problem of the distance between the guide wire and catheter installed on the slave end drive base after the assembly of the slave end power base and the sliding mechanism in the prior art.
  • the body of the patient is far away. During the operation, the medical device needs to be inserted into the patient's body at a relatively large angle, which increases the difficulty of the interventional operation.
  • a slave end power base of an interventional surgery robot is assembled on a sliding mechanism, comprising: a power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a power output end; a housing, the housing has an accommodating cavity, the The housing is provided with a through first avoidance hole; a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected to the sliding mechanism and the housing; the power mechanism is arranged in the accommodation chamber, and the power output end passes through It is provided in the first avoidance hole and exposed outside the casing, and the power output end is arranged below the joint between the connecting piece and the sliding mechanism.
  • the housing includes a main body and a protruding part, the protruding part extends along the surface of the main body in a direction close to the sliding mechanism, the main body has the accommodating cavity, and the connection The piece is fixed on the raised part.
  • the connecting piece is arranged on a side of the protrusion facing the sliding mechanism.
  • the main body part includes an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing and the lower casing enclose to form the accommodating cavity, and the first avoidance hole is opened on the upper casing.
  • the lower case includes a bottom plate and a transition plate connected to the bottom plate, the transition plate and the bottom plate are arranged at an angle, and the power mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the upper case .
  • the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot includes two power mechanisms.
  • first escape holes are opened on the upper housing, and the two first escape holes correspond to the two power output ends one by one.
  • the upper casing includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body and the second plate body are respectively provided with the first escape hole, and the first plate body The surface and the surface of the second plate body are alternately arranged.
  • the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot further includes a bracket, the bracket is arranged in the accommodation cavity, and the power mechanism is fixed to the bracket.
  • the bracket is provided with a through second avoidance hole
  • the power mechanism is arranged between the lower housing and the bracket, and the power output end is penetrated through the second avoidance hole.
  • first avoidance hole and the second escape hole are coaxially arranged.
  • the surface of the housing is provided with a retaining ring
  • the retaining ring cover is set at the opening of the first avoidance hole
  • the power output end passes through the retaining ring to expose the retaining ring outside.
  • the power output end of the present application is arranged below the connection between the connecting piece and the sliding mechanism, which reduces the installation height of the power output end, and correspondingly reduces the installation height of the driving seat at the slave end, and reduces the installation height of the driving seat at the slave end.
  • the distance between the medical device and the treated person, the medical device can be inserted into the treated person's body at a small angle, which reduces the difficulty of interventional surgery and facilitates the smooth implementation of interventional surgery.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram of the use state of the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is the assembly diagram of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is an assembly schematic diagram of the housing of the slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or into one, or even a connection that can move relative to each other; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the mutual connection of two components role relationship.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or into one, or even a connection that can move relative to each other; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the mutual connection of two components role relationship.
  • the direction “distal” is a direction toward the patient
  • the direction “proximal” is a direction away from the patient.
  • the terms “upper” and “upper” refer to the general direction of the direction away from the force of gravity
  • the terms “bottom”, “lower” and “lower” refer to the general direction of the force of gravity.
  • the term “front” refers to the side of the interventional surgical robot facing the user from the end device, and “advance” refers to the direction in which the guidewire or catheter is displaced into the surgical patient's body.
  • the term “posterior” refers to the side of the interventional surgical robot that faces away from the user from the end device, and “backward” refers to the direction in which the guidewire or catheter is displaced out of the surgical patient's body.
  • the term “inwardly” refers to the interior portion of a feature.
  • the term “outwardly” refers to the outer portion of a feature.
  • the term “rotation” includes “forward rotation” and “reverse rotation”, where “forward rotation” refers to the direction that the guidewire or catheter is rotated into the body of the surgical patient, and “reverse rotation” refers to the direction that the guidewire or catheter is rotated Exit the orientation of the surgical patient's body.
  • first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first”, “second”, etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
  • “many” or “plurality” means two or more.
  • the guide wires here include but not limited to guide wires, micro guide wires and stents to guide and support interventional medical devices
  • catheters include but not limited to guide catheters, micro catheters, contrast catheters, multifunctional tubes (also known as intermediate catheters) , thrombolytic catheters, balloon dilatation catheters and ball expansion stent catheters and other therapeutic interventional medical devices.
  • a slave end power base 100 of an interventional surgical robot provided in the embodiment of the present application is assembled on a sliding mechanism 200 (ie, a screw-motor, guide rail-slider integration mechanism).
  • the sliding mechanism 200 includes both the screw-motor power part and the guide rail-slider guide part.
  • the power base 100 at the slave end includes: a power mechanism 1 , a casing 2 and a connecting piece 3 .
  • the power mechanism 1 is installed in the housing 2 .
  • the connecting piece 3 is connected to the sliding mechanism 200 and the housing 2 .
  • the power mechanism 1 of this embodiment includes a power output terminal 11 and a motor 12 .
  • the power output end 11 is used to be connected with the power input end of the drive base of the slave end.
  • the power output end 11 is disposed below the connection between the connecting member 3 and the sliding mechanism 200 , ie along the direction of gravity.
  • the power mechanism 1 transmits power to the driving base of the slave end through the power output end 11 .
  • the power output end 11 of this embodiment includes a gear, and the gear is directly installed on the output shaft of the motor 12 .
  • a transmission mechanism may also be provided between the motor 12 and the gear, and the motor 12 is connected to the gear through the transmission mechanism. Appropriate gears can be selected according to design requirements.
  • the gears in this embodiment are bevel gears. Of course, other types of gears can also be used in other embodiments.
  • One or more power mechanisms 1 can be set in the power base 100 at the slave end based on the power demand of the drive base at the slave end.
  • the slave power base 100 of this embodiment includes two power mechanisms 1 .
  • the relative positions of the two power mechanisms 1 can be adjusted according to design requirements.
  • the two power mechanisms 1 can be arranged in the same direction, opposite directions, vertically, or at a certain angle.
  • the two power mechanisms 1 are arranged in the same direction, that is, the power output ends 11 of the two power mechanisms 1 are located on the same side.
  • the housing 2 of this embodiment has an accommodating cavity 21 , which should have enough space, and the power mechanism 1 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 21 .
  • the casing 2 is provided with a first avoidance hole 22 passing therethrough.
  • the aperture size of the first avoidance hole 22 should meet the penetration requirements of the power output end 11 .
  • the power output end 11 passes through the first escape hole 22 and is exposed outside the casing 2 .
  • the height of the power output end 11 exposed outside the housing 2 can be set according to the design requirements, but at least the part where the power output end 11 is connected to the driving base of the slave end should be exposed outside the housing 2, so that the power input end of the driving base of the slave end can be connected to the outside of the housing 2.
  • the power output end 11 of the power mechanism 1 is connected.
  • a retaining ring 25 is provided on the surface of the casing 2 .
  • the retaining ring 25 is arranged corresponding to the first escape hole 22 .
  • the retaining ring 25 is located on the periphery of the first avoidance hole 22 , and the retaining ring 25 covers the opening of the first avoidance hole 22 .
  • the retaining ring 25 is arranged coaxially with the first escape hole 22 .
  • the inner diameter of the retaining ring 25 in this embodiment is the same as the inner diameter of the first avoidance hole 22 , of course, in other embodiments, the inner diameter of the retaining ring 25 may also be larger than the inner diameter of the first avoidance hole 22 .
  • the power output end 11 passes through the retaining ring 25 and is exposed outside the retaining ring 25 .
  • the height of the stop ring 25 can be adjusted based on the height of the power output end 11 protruding from the housing 2 , so that the part of the power output end 11 connected to the driving seat of the slave end is exposed outside the stop ring 25 .
  • the retaining ring 25 can be integrally formed with the housing 2 , or the retaining ring 25 can be installed on the housing 2 by a fixed method.
  • the housing 2 is L-shaped as a whole.
  • the housing 2 includes a main body portion 2a and a boss portion 2b.
  • the protruding portion 2b extends along the surface of the main body portion 2a toward the sliding mechanism 200 .
  • the height of the raised portion 2b can be adjusted according to design requirements.
  • the connecting piece 3 is fixed on the raised portion 2b.
  • the connecting piece 3 of this embodiment is fixedly installed on the raised portion 2b, of course, in other embodiments, the connecting piece 3 can also be movably installed on the raised portion 2b, that is, the connecting piece 3 can be moved up and down relative to the raised portion 2b Move to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the connecting part 3 and the sliding mechanism 200 and the power output end 11 .
  • the connecting member 3 is disposed on the side of the protrusion 2 b facing the sliding mechanism 200 .
  • the connecting member 3 may also be disposed on the top of the protrusion 2 b.
  • the main body 2 a is located at the bottom of the housing 2 .
  • the main body 2a has an accommodation chamber 21, and the power mechanism 1 is installed in the main body 2a.
  • the main body 2 a includes an upper shell 23 and a lower shell 24 .
  • the upper housing 23 and the lower housing 24 enclose the receiving chamber 21 .
  • the upper casing 23 and the lower casing 24 can be fixedly connected by various methods such as clamping, adhesive bonding, and magnetic attraction.
  • a first avoidance hole 22 is opened on the upper casing 23 .
  • the power output end 11 is exposed outside the upper casing 23 .
  • the first escape hole 22 is opened on the top of the upper casing 23 , and the power output end 11 is exposed from the top of the upper casing 23 .
  • the power base 100 at the slave end includes two power mechanisms 1.
  • two first avoidance holes 22 are opened on the upper housing 23, and two first avoidance holes 22 are provided.
  • the holes 22 correspond to the two power output ends 11 one by one.
  • only one first escape hole 22 may be provided, and the two power output ends 11 are both passed through the same first escape hole 22 .
  • the openings of the two first avoidance holes 22 on the upper casing 23 can be on the same plane, or they can be arranged in offset positions.
  • the upper case 23 includes a first board 231 and a second board 232 .
  • a first avoidance hole 22 is defined on the first plate body 231 and the second plate body 232 respectively.
  • the surface of the first plate body 231 and the surface of the second plate body 232 are alternately arranged.
  • the upper case 23 includes a top plate 23a, and the top plate 23a of the upper case 23 has a stepped structure as a whole. Both the first board body 231 and the second board body 232 are part of the top board 23a.
  • the top plate 23a adopts a stepped structure, which enlarges the distance between the two power output ends 11 passing through the upper casing 23, and provides a larger installation space for the drive base at the slave end.
  • the upper case 23 further includes a side plate 233 connected to the top plate 23 a of the upper case 23 .
  • the top plate 23a and the side plate 233 of the upper casing 23 enclose to form a frame structure.
  • a notch 2331 is defined on the side panel 233 .
  • the notch 2331 is used for inserting with the lower casing 24 .
  • the side plate 233 can also be disposed on the lower casing 24 .
  • the side plate 233 in addition to enclosing the top plate 23 a of the upper casing 23 , the side plate 233 also extends toward the sliding mechanism 200 to form a raised portion 2 b. At least part of the notch 2331 is defined in the raised portion 2b.
  • the lower housing 24 includes a bottom plate 241 and a transition plate 242 connected to the bottom plate 241 .
  • the bottom plate 241 is located below the first avoidance hole 22 , and the bottom plate 241 and the upper casing 23 enclose the installation cavity of the power mechanism 1 , and the power mechanism 1 is disposed between the bottom plate 241 and the upper casing 23 .
  • the transition plate 242 is set at an angle with the bottom plate 241 .
  • the transition plate 242 is inclined towards the direction of the upper shell 23 , that is, the distance between the transition plate 242 and the upper shell 23 gradually decreases along the direction away from the bottom plate 241 .
  • the slope design of the transition plate 242 not only reduces the volume of the power base 100 at the slave end, reduces the space occupied by the power base 100 at the slave end, but also makes the power base 100 at the slave end closer to the body of the person being treated, which is beneficial to the operation.
  • the lower case 24 further includes a baffle 243 connected to the transition plate 242 and extending toward the upper case 23 .
  • the width of the baffle plate 243 is smaller than the width of the transition plate 242 , and the gap between the baffle plate 243 and the transition plate 242 forms an abutting portion 244 .
  • the width of the baffle 243 matches the width of the notch 2331 of the upper case 23 .
  • the upper case 23 is covered by the lower case 24 .
  • the baffle 243 is inserted into the notch 2331 . During the installation process, the bottom of part of the side plate 233 of the upper case 23 is in contact with the contact portion 244 of the lower case 24 .
  • the abutting portion 244 can not only limit the installation position of the upper case 23 to achieve quick positioning of the upper case 23 , but also provide support for the upper case 23 , which facilitates the fixed connection of the upper case 23 and the lower case 24 .
  • the height of the baffle 243 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the height of the baffle 243 in this embodiment is less than the height of the gap 2331 of the upper casing 23.
  • the upper surface of the baffle 243 There is a gap with the lower case 24 .
  • the upper surface of the baffle 243 may also directly abut against the inner wall of the notch 2331 .
  • the power base 100 at the slave end further includes a bracket 4 .
  • the bracket 4 is arranged in the receiving cavity 21 , the bracket 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the casing 2 , the power mechanism 1 is fixed on the bracket 4 , and the power mechanism 1 is fixed on the casing 2 through the bracket 4 .
  • the bracket 4 is arranged on the side of the power mechanism 1 facing the upper casing 23 .
  • the support 4 , the lower case 24 and the side plate 233 of the upper case 23 enclose the installation cavity of the power mechanism 1 , and the power mechanism 1 is arranged between the lower case 24 and the support 4 .
  • the bracket 4 is provided with a through second avoidance hole 41 .
  • the aperture size of the second avoidance hole 41 should meet the penetration requirement of the power output end 11 .
  • the second escape hole 41 is provided corresponding to the first escape hole 22 .
  • the power output end 11 may continue to pass through the first avoidance hole 22 after passing through the second avoidance hole 41 .
  • the first escape hole 22 and the second escape hole 41 are coaxially arranged.
  • the shape of the bracket 4 is basically the same as that of the upper case 23 , and its upper surface abuts against the inner wall of the top plate 23 a of the upper case 23 , that is, the part matching the top plate 23 a also has a stepped structure.
  • the upper surface of the motor 12 is in contact with the lower surface of the bracket 4 .
  • the power output end 11 passes through the second avoidance hole 41 and the first avoidance hole 22 sequentially and is exposed outside the casing 2 .
  • the connecting member 3 and the bracket 4 are fixedly connected or integrally formed.
  • the bracket 4 includes a supporting plate 42 and a connecting plate 43 .
  • the support plate 42 is located in the accommodation chamber 21 for installing the power mechanism 1 .
  • a second escape hole 41 is defined on the support plate 42 .
  • the connecting plate 43 is located in the raised portion 2 b and is used for connecting the supporting plate 42 and the connecting piece 3 .
  • One end of the connecting piece 3 is connected to the connecting plate 43 , and the other end of the connecting piece 3 extends out of the casing 2 through the notch 2331 at the raised portion 2 b.
  • the bracket 4 can also be used only for installing the power mechanism 1 , the connecting piece 3 and the bracket 4 are separately arranged, and the connecting piece 3 is directly arranged on the surface of the casing 2 .
  • the present application can also have other various embodiments, such as the sliding mechanism 200 only includes the screw-motor power part or the guide rail-slider guide part, or the power part can also be realized by the motor driving the slider to slide along the guide rail , without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, those skilled in the art may make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present application, but these corresponding changes and modifications shall all belong to the claims of the present application protected range.

Abstract

A slave-end power base (100) of an interventional surgical robot. The slave-end power base is assembled on a sliding mechanism (200) and comprises: power mechanisms (1), each power mechanism (1) comprising a power output end (11); a housing (2), the housing (2) having an accommodating cavity (21), and the housing (2) being provided with through first relief holes (22); and a connecting member (3), the connecting member (3) being connected to the sliding mechanism (200) and the housing (2). The power mechanisms (1) are provided in the accommodating cavity (21), the power output ends (11) pass through the first relief holes (22) and are exposed out of the housing (2), and the power output ends (11) are provided below a connection position of the connecting member (3) and the sliding mechanism (200). According to the slave-end power base (100), a mounting height of the power output end (11) is reduced, a distance between a medical instrument mounted on a slave-end driving base and a person to be treated is reduced, and the medical instrument can be inserted into the body of the person to be treated at a small angle, thereby reducing a difficulty of an interventional operation and facilitating smooth implementation of the interventional operation.

Description

一种介入手术机器人的从端动力座A slave power base of an interventional surgery robot
本申请要求于2022年1月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210111676.2,发明名称为“一种介入手术机器人的从端动力座”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202210111676.2 filed on January 29, 2022, and the title of the invention is "A Slave Power Base for Interventional Surgery Robot", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference In this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于医疗机器人领域,应用于主从式血管介入手术机器人,尤其涉及一种介入手术机器人的从端动力座。The application belongs to the field of medical robots, and is applied to a master-slave vascular interventional surgery robot, in particular to a slave end power seat of an interventional surgery robot.
背景技术Background technique
 现有的介入手术机器人,通过建立主端装置与从端机器人的主从映射关系,医生可直接操作主端装置,实现对从端机器人的运动控制。从端机器人通过运动控制机构带动相应元件执行相关操作。运动控制机构主要包括从端动力座和从端驱动座。从端动力座为从端驱动座提供动力,从端驱动座带动导丝、导管等医疗器械移动和/或转动。为方便整体移动运动控制机构,从端机器人还包括滑动机构,从端动力座装配在滑动机构上,滑动机构带动从端动力座沿滑轨运动。现有的从端动力座与滑动机构装配后,安装在从端驱动座上的医疗器械距离被治疗者的身体较远,手术过程中,医疗器械需以较大的角度插入被治疗者的体内,增加了介入手术的难度。For existing interventional surgical robots, by establishing the master-slave mapping relationship between the master device and the slave robot, the doctor can directly operate the master device to realize the motion control of the slave robot. The slave robot drives the corresponding components to perform related operations through the motion control mechanism. The motion control mechanism mainly includes a slave power seat and a slave drive seat. The slave end power seat provides power for the slave end drive seat, and the slave end drive seat drives medical devices such as guide wires and catheters to move and/or rotate. In order to facilitate the overall movement of the motion control mechanism, the slave robot also includes a sliding mechanism on which the slave power base is assembled, and the sliding mechanism drives the slave power base to move along the slide rail. After the existing slave-end power seat is assembled with the sliding mechanism, the medical instruments installed on the slave-end drive seat are far away from the body of the person being treated. During the operation, the medical device needs to be inserted into the body of the person being treated at a relatively large angle. , increasing the difficulty of interventional surgery.
技术问题technical problem
本申请的目的在于提供一种介入手术机器人的从端动力座,旨在解决现有技术的从端动力座与滑动机构装配后,安装在从端驱动座上的导丝、导管距离被治疗者的身体较远,手术过程中,医疗器械需以较大的角度插入被治疗者的体内,增加了介入手术的难度的技术问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a slave end power base of an interventional surgery robot, aiming to solve the problem of the distance between the guide wire and catheter installed on the slave end drive base after the assembly of the slave end power base and the sliding mechanism in the prior art. The body of the patient is far away. During the operation, the medical device needs to be inserted into the patient's body at a relatively large angle, which increases the difficulty of the interventional operation.
技术解决方案technical solution
本申请是这样实现的:一种介入手术机器人的从端动力座,装配在滑动机构上,包括:动力机构,所述动力机构包括动力输出端;壳体,所述壳体具有容纳腔,所述壳体上开设有贯通的第一避让孔;连接件,所述连接件连接于所述滑动机构和所述壳体;所述动力机构设置于所述容纳腔中,所述动力输出端穿设于所述第一避让孔而露出所述壳体外,所述动力输出端设置于所述连接件与所述滑动机构的连接处的下方。This application is achieved in the following way: a slave end power base of an interventional surgery robot is assembled on a sliding mechanism, comprising: a power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a power output end; a housing, the housing has an accommodating cavity, the The housing is provided with a through first avoidance hole; a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected to the sliding mechanism and the housing; the power mechanism is arranged in the accommodation chamber, and the power output end passes through It is provided in the first avoidance hole and exposed outside the casing, and the power output end is arranged below the joint between the connecting piece and the sliding mechanism.
进一步的,所述壳体包括主体部和凸起部,所述凸起部沿所述主体部的表面向靠近所述滑动机构的方向延伸,所述主体部具有所述容纳腔,所述连接件固定于所述凸起部。Further, the housing includes a main body and a protruding part, the protruding part extends along the surface of the main body in a direction close to the sliding mechanism, the main body has the accommodating cavity, and the connection The piece is fixed on the raised part.
进一步的,所述连接件设置于所述凸起部面向所述滑动机构的一侧。Further, the connecting piece is arranged on a side of the protrusion facing the sliding mechanism.
进一步的,所述主体部包括上壳体和下壳体,所述上壳体和所述下壳体围合形成所述容纳腔,所述上壳体上开设有所述第一避让孔。Further, the main body part includes an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing and the lower casing enclose to form the accommodating cavity, and the first avoidance hole is opened on the upper casing.
进一步的,所述下壳体包括底板和连接于所述底板的过渡板,所述过渡板与所述底板呈夹角设置,所述动力机构设置于所述底板与所述上壳体之间。Further, the lower case includes a bottom plate and a transition plate connected to the bottom plate, the transition plate and the bottom plate are arranged at an angle, and the power mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the upper case .
进一步的,所述介入手术机器人的从端动力座包括两个所述动力机构。Further, the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot includes two power mechanisms.
进一步的,所述上壳体上开设有两个所述第一避让孔,两个所述第一避让孔与两个所述动力输出端一一对应。Further, two first escape holes are opened on the upper housing, and the two first escape holes correspond to the two power output ends one by one.
进一步的,所述上壳体包括第一板体和第二板体,所述第一板体和所述第二板体上分别开设有一所述第一避让孔,所述第一板体的表面和所述第二板体的表面错落设置。Further, the upper casing includes a first plate body and a second plate body, the first plate body and the second plate body are respectively provided with the first escape hole, and the first plate body The surface and the surface of the second plate body are alternately arranged.
进一步的,所述介入手术机器人的从端动力座还包括支架,所述支架设置于所述容纳腔中,所述动力机构固定于所述支架。Further, the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot further includes a bracket, the bracket is arranged in the accommodation cavity, and the power mechanism is fixed to the bracket.
进一步的,所述支架上开设有贯通的第二避让孔,所述动力机构设置于所述下壳体与所述支架之间,所述动力输出端穿设于所述第二避让孔。Further, the bracket is provided with a through second avoidance hole, the power mechanism is arranged between the lower housing and the bracket, and the power output end is penetrated through the second avoidance hole.
进一步的,所述第一避让孔与所述第二避让孔同轴线设置。Further, the first avoidance hole and the second escape hole are coaxially arranged.
进一步的,所述壳体的表面设置有挡环,所述挡环罩设于所述第一避让孔的孔口处,所述动力输出端穿设于所述挡环而露出所述挡环外。Further, the surface of the housing is provided with a retaining ring, the retaining ring cover is set at the opening of the first avoidance hole, and the power output end passes through the retaining ring to expose the retaining ring outside.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请的动力输出端设置于连接件与滑动机构的连接处的下方,降低了动力输出端的安装高度,相应的,降低了从端驱动座的安装高度,缩小了安装在从端驱动座上的医疗器械与被治疗者的距离,医疗器械以较小的角度即可插入被治疗者的体内,降低了介入手术的难度,利于介入手术顺利实施。The power output end of the present application is arranged below the connection between the connecting piece and the sliding mechanism, which reduces the installation height of the power output end, and correspondingly reduces the installation height of the driving seat at the slave end, and reduces the installation height of the driving seat at the slave end. The distance between the medical device and the treated person, the medical device can be inserted into the treated person's body at a small angle, which reduces the difficulty of interventional surgery and facilitates the smooth implementation of interventional surgery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的介入手术机器人的从端动力座的使用状态图;Fig. 1 is a diagram of the use state of the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的介入手术机器人的从端动力座的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the slave end power seat of the interventional surgery robot provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是图2的纵向剖视图;Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4是图2的装配示意图;Fig. 4 is the assembly diagram of Fig. 2;
图5是本申请实施例提供的介入手术机器人的从端动力座的壳体的装配示意图。Fig. 5 is an assembly schematic diagram of the housing of the slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot provided by the embodiment of the present application.
100-从端动力座、100-slave power seat,
1-动力机构、11-动力输出端、12-电机、1-power mechanism, 11-power output end, 12-motor,
2-壳体、2-shell,
2a-主体部、2a-Main part,
2b-凸起部、2b-raised portion,
21-容纳腔、21-Accommodating cavity,
22-第一避让孔、22-the first avoidance hole,
23-上壳体、23a-顶板、231-第一板体、232-第二板体、233-侧板、2331-缺口、23-upper shell, 23a-top plate, 231-first plate body, 232-second plate body, 233-side plate, 2331-notch,
24-下壳体、241-底板、242-过渡板、243-挡板、244-抵接部、24-lower shell, 241-bottom plate, 242-transition plate, 243-baffle plate, 244-contact portion,
25-挡环、25-stop ring,
3-连接件、3- connectors,
4-支架、41-第二避让孔、42-支撑板、43-连接板、4-bracket, 41-second escape hole, 42-support plate, 43-connecting plate,
200-滑动机构。200 - Sliding mechanism.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体,甚至是可相对运动的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and so on should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or into one, or even a connection that can move relative to each other; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the mutual connection of two components role relationship. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请的描述中,术语“长度”、“直径”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, the terms "length", "diameter", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the It should not be construed as limiting the application to indicate that a device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
本申请所使用的方向“远”为朝向患者的方向,方向“近”是远离患者的方向。术语“上”和“上部”指的是背离重力的方向的一般方向,术语“底部”、“下”和“下部”指的是重力的一般方向。术语“前”指的是介入手术机器人从端装置面向使用者的一侧、“前进”指的是让导丝或导管位移进入手术病人身体的方向。术语“后”指的是介入手术机器人从端装置背向使用者的一侧、“后退”指的是让导丝或导管位移退出手术病人身体的方向。术语“向内地”指的是特征的内部部分。术语“向外地”指的是特征的外面的部分。术语“转动”包括“正转”和“反转”,其中,“正转”指的是让导丝或导管旋转进入手术病人身体的方向、“反转”指的是让导丝或导管旋转退出手术病人身体的方向。As used herein, the direction "distal" is a direction toward the patient, and the direction "proximal" is a direction away from the patient. The terms "upper" and "upper" refer to the general direction of the direction away from the force of gravity, and the terms "bottom", "lower" and "lower" refer to the general direction of the force of gravity. The term "front" refers to the side of the interventional surgical robot facing the user from the end device, and "advance" refers to the direction in which the guidewire or catheter is displaced into the surgical patient's body. The term "posterior" refers to the side of the interventional surgical robot that faces away from the user from the end device, and "backward" refers to the direction in which the guidewire or catheter is displaced out of the surgical patient's body. The term "inwardly" refers to the interior portion of a feature. The term "outwardly" refers to the outer portion of a feature. The term "rotation" includes "forward rotation" and "reverse rotation", where "forward rotation" refers to the direction that the guidewire or catheter is rotated into the body of the surgical patient, and "reverse rotation" refers to the direction that the guidewire or catheter is rotated Exit the orientation of the surgical patient's body.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多”或“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "many" or "plurality" means two or more.
最后需要说明的是,如果不冲突,本申请实施例以及实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,均在本申请的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that, if there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and various features in the embodiments can be combined with each other, and all are within the protection scope of the present application.
这里的导丝包括但不限于导引导丝、微导丝和支架等引导、支撑类介入医疗器械、导管包括但不限于导引导管、微导管、造影导管、多功能管(亦称中间导管)、溶栓导管、球囊扩张导管和球扩支架导管等治疗类介入医疗器械。The guide wires here include but not limited to guide wires, micro guide wires and stents to guide and support interventional medical devices, and catheters include but not limited to guide catheters, micro catheters, contrast catheters, multifunctional tubes (also known as intermediate catheters) , thrombolytic catheters, balloon dilatation catheters and ball expansion stent catheters and other therapeutic interventional medical devices.
如附图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种介入手术机器人的从端动力座100,装配在滑动机构200(即丝杠-电机、导轨-滑块整合机构)上。本实施例中,所述滑动机构200既包括丝杠-电机动力部分,也包括导轨-滑块导向部分。从端动力座100包括:动力机构1、壳体2和连接件3。动力机构1安装在壳体2中。连接件3连接于滑动机构200和壳体2。当从端驱动座(图未示)与从端动力座100对接时,动力机构1可为从端驱动座提供动力。As shown in FIG. 1 , a slave end power base 100 of an interventional surgical robot provided in the embodiment of the present application is assembled on a sliding mechanism 200 (ie, a screw-motor, guide rail-slider integration mechanism). In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism 200 includes both the screw-motor power part and the guide rail-slider guide part. The power base 100 at the slave end includes: a power mechanism 1 , a casing 2 and a connecting piece 3 . The power mechanism 1 is installed in the housing 2 . The connecting piece 3 is connected to the sliding mechanism 200 and the housing 2 . When the slave drive base (not shown in the figure) is docked with the slave power base 100, the power mechanism 1 can provide power for the slave drive base.
如附图1-3所示,本实施例的动力机构1包括动力输出端11和电机12。动力输出端11用于与从端驱动座的动力输入端连接。动力输出端11设置于连接件3与滑动机构200的连接处的下方,即沿重力方向。动力机构1通过动力输出端11将动力传送至从端驱动座。本实施例的动力输出端11包括一齿轮,齿轮直接安装在电机12的输出轴上。当然,在其他实施例中,电机12与齿轮之间还可设置传动机构,电机12通过传动机构与齿轮连接。可根据设计需求选用合适的齿轮,本实施例的齿轮选用锥齿轮,当然,在其他实施例中也可选用其他类型的齿轮。可基于从端驱动座的动力需求,在从端动力座100中设置一个或多个动力机构1。本实施例的从端动力座100包括两个动力机构1。两个动力机构1的相对位置可根据设计需求调整,例如,两个动力机构1可同向设置、反向设置、垂直设置,或呈一定夹角设置。在本实施例中,两个动力机构1同向设置,即两个动力机构1的动力输出端11位于同侧。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the power mechanism 1 of this embodiment includes a power output terminal 11 and a motor 12 . The power output end 11 is used to be connected with the power input end of the drive base of the slave end. The power output end 11 is disposed below the connection between the connecting member 3 and the sliding mechanism 200 , ie along the direction of gravity. The power mechanism 1 transmits power to the driving base of the slave end through the power output end 11 . The power output end 11 of this embodiment includes a gear, and the gear is directly installed on the output shaft of the motor 12 . Certainly, in other embodiments, a transmission mechanism may also be provided between the motor 12 and the gear, and the motor 12 is connected to the gear through the transmission mechanism. Appropriate gears can be selected according to design requirements. The gears in this embodiment are bevel gears. Of course, other types of gears can also be used in other embodiments. One or more power mechanisms 1 can be set in the power base 100 at the slave end based on the power demand of the drive base at the slave end. The slave power base 100 of this embodiment includes two power mechanisms 1 . The relative positions of the two power mechanisms 1 can be adjusted according to design requirements. For example, the two power mechanisms 1 can be arranged in the same direction, opposite directions, vertically, or at a certain angle. In this embodiment, the two power mechanisms 1 are arranged in the same direction, that is, the power output ends 11 of the two power mechanisms 1 are located on the same side.
如附图3所示,本实施例的壳体2具有容纳腔21,容纳腔21应具有足够的空间,动力机构1设置于容纳腔21中。为方便动力机构1的动力输出端11露出于壳体2外,壳体2上开设有贯通的第一避让孔22。第一避让孔22的孔径尺寸应满足动力输出端11的穿设要求。动力输出端11穿设于第一避让孔22而露出壳体2外。动力输出端11露出于壳体2外的高度可根据设计需求设置,但至少动力输出端11与从端驱动座连接的部分应露出于壳体2外,便于从端驱动座的动力输入端与动力机构1的动力输出端11连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the housing 2 of this embodiment has an accommodating cavity 21 , which should have enough space, and the power mechanism 1 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 21 . In order to facilitate the power output end 11 of the power mechanism 1 to be exposed outside the casing 2 , the casing 2 is provided with a first avoidance hole 22 passing therethrough. The aperture size of the first avoidance hole 22 should meet the penetration requirements of the power output end 11 . The power output end 11 passes through the first escape hole 22 and is exposed outside the casing 2 . The height of the power output end 11 exposed outside the housing 2 can be set according to the design requirements, but at least the part where the power output end 11 is connected to the driving base of the slave end should be exposed outside the housing 2, so that the power input end of the driving base of the slave end can be connected to the outside of the housing 2. The power output end 11 of the power mechanism 1 is connected.
为了更好的对露出于壳体2外的动力输出端11进行保护,在一实施例中,壳体2的表面设置有挡环25。挡环25对应于第一避让孔22设置。挡环25位于第一避让孔22的外围,挡环25罩设于第一避让孔22的孔口处。挡环25与第一避让孔22同轴线设置。本实施例的挡环25的内径尺寸与第一避让孔22的内径尺寸相同,当然,在其他实施例中,挡环25的内径尺寸也可大于第一避让孔22的内径尺寸。动力输出端11穿设于挡环25而露出挡环25外。挡环25的高度可基于动力输出端11伸出壳体2的高度进行调整,满足动力输出端11与从端驱动座连接的部分露出于挡环25外即可。挡环25可与壳体2一体成型,也可通过固定方式将挡环25安装在壳体2上。In order to better protect the power output end 11 exposed outside the casing 2 , in one embodiment, a retaining ring 25 is provided on the surface of the casing 2 . The retaining ring 25 is arranged corresponding to the first escape hole 22 . The retaining ring 25 is located on the periphery of the first avoidance hole 22 , and the retaining ring 25 covers the opening of the first avoidance hole 22 . The retaining ring 25 is arranged coaxially with the first escape hole 22 . The inner diameter of the retaining ring 25 in this embodiment is the same as the inner diameter of the first avoidance hole 22 , of course, in other embodiments, the inner diameter of the retaining ring 25 may also be larger than the inner diameter of the first avoidance hole 22 . The power output end 11 passes through the retaining ring 25 and is exposed outside the retaining ring 25 . The height of the stop ring 25 can be adjusted based on the height of the power output end 11 protruding from the housing 2 , so that the part of the power output end 11 connected to the driving seat of the slave end is exposed outside the stop ring 25 . The retaining ring 25 can be integrally formed with the housing 2 , or the retaining ring 25 can be installed on the housing 2 by a fixed method.
结合附图1、2所示,为了进一步地降低动力输出端11的安装高度,在一实施例中,壳体2整体呈L形。壳体2包括主体部2a和凸起部2b。凸起部2b沿主体部2a的表面向靠近滑动机构200的方向延伸。凸起部2b的高度可根据设计需求调整。连接件3固定于凸起部2b。本实施例的连接件3固定安装在凸起部2b上,当然,在其他实施例中,连接件3也可活动安装在凸起部2b上,即连接件3可相对于凸起部2b上下移动,以方便调整连接件3与滑动机构200的连接处和动力输出端11的间距。在一实施例中,连接件3设置于凸起部2b面向滑动机构200的一侧,当然,在其他实施例中,连接件3也可设置于凸起部2b的顶部。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in order to further reduce the installation height of the power output end 11, in one embodiment, the housing 2 is L-shaped as a whole. The housing 2 includes a main body portion 2a and a boss portion 2b. The protruding portion 2b extends along the surface of the main body portion 2a toward the sliding mechanism 200 . The height of the raised portion 2b can be adjusted according to design requirements. The connecting piece 3 is fixed on the raised portion 2b. The connecting piece 3 of this embodiment is fixedly installed on the raised portion 2b, of course, in other embodiments, the connecting piece 3 can also be movably installed on the raised portion 2b, that is, the connecting piece 3 can be moved up and down relative to the raised portion 2b Move to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the connecting part 3 and the sliding mechanism 200 and the power output end 11 . In one embodiment, the connecting member 3 is disposed on the side of the protrusion 2 b facing the sliding mechanism 200 . Of course, in other embodiments, the connecting member 3 may also be disposed on the top of the protrusion 2 b.
如附图2、3所示,主体部2a位于壳体2的最下方。主体部2a具有容纳腔21,动力机构1安装在主体部2a中。为方便安装动力机构1,在一实施例中,主体部2a包括上壳体23和下壳体24。上壳体23和下壳体24围合形成容纳腔21。上壳体23和下壳体24可通过卡接、粘接、磁吸等多种方式固定连接。上壳体23上开设有第一避让孔22。动力输出端11露出于上壳体23外。本实施例的第一避让孔22开设于上壳体23的顶部,动力输出端11从上壳体23的顶部露出。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the main body 2 a is located at the bottom of the housing 2 . The main body 2a has an accommodation chamber 21, and the power mechanism 1 is installed in the main body 2a. To facilitate the installation of the power mechanism 1 , in one embodiment, the main body 2 a includes an upper shell 23 and a lower shell 24 . The upper housing 23 and the lower housing 24 enclose the receiving chamber 21 . The upper casing 23 and the lower casing 24 can be fixedly connected by various methods such as clamping, adhesive bonding, and magnetic attraction. A first avoidance hole 22 is opened on the upper casing 23 . The power output end 11 is exposed outside the upper casing 23 . In this embodiment, the first escape hole 22 is opened on the top of the upper casing 23 , and the power output end 11 is exposed from the top of the upper casing 23 .
如附图3、4所示,在一实施例中,从端动力座100包括两个动力机构1,相应的,上壳体23上开设有两个第一避让孔22,两个第一避让孔22与两个动力输出端11一一对应。当然,在其他实施例中,也可仅设置一个第一避让孔22,两个动力输出端11均穿设于同一第一避让孔22。上壳体23上的两个第一避让孔22的孔口可处于同一平面,也可错位设置。例如,在一实施例中,上壳体23包括第一板体231和第二板体232。第一板体231和第二板体232上分别开设有一第一避让孔22。第一板体231的表面和第二板体232的表面错落设置。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the power base 100 at the slave end includes two power mechanisms 1. Correspondingly, two first avoidance holes 22 are opened on the upper housing 23, and two first avoidance holes 22 are provided. The holes 22 correspond to the two power output ends 11 one by one. Of course, in other embodiments, only one first escape hole 22 may be provided, and the two power output ends 11 are both passed through the same first escape hole 22 . The openings of the two first avoidance holes 22 on the upper casing 23 can be on the same plane, or they can be arranged in offset positions. For example, in one embodiment, the upper case 23 includes a first board 231 and a second board 232 . A first avoidance hole 22 is defined on the first plate body 231 and the second plate body 232 respectively. The surface of the first plate body 231 and the surface of the second plate body 232 are alternately arranged.
如附图5所示,在本实施例中,上壳体23包括顶板23a,上壳体23的顶板23a整体呈阶梯状结构。第一板体231和第二板体232均属于顶板23a的一部分。顶板23a采用阶梯状结构,拉大了从上壳体23穿出的两个动力输出端11的间距,为从端驱动座提供了更大的安装空间,当从端驱动座的多个动力输入端与从端动力座100的多个动力输出端11连接时,可有效避免相互之间发生干涉。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the upper case 23 includes a top plate 23a, and the top plate 23a of the upper case 23 has a stepped structure as a whole. Both the first board body 231 and the second board body 232 are part of the top board 23a. The top plate 23a adopts a stepped structure, which enlarges the distance between the two power output ends 11 passing through the upper casing 23, and provides a larger installation space for the drive base at the slave end. When multiple power inputs of the drive base at the slave end When the terminal is connected to a plurality of power output terminals 11 of the slave power base 100, mutual interference can be effectively avoided.
如附图5所示,上壳体23还包括与上壳体23的顶板23a连接的侧板233。上壳体23的顶板23a和侧板233围合形成框体结构。侧板233上设有缺口2331。缺口2331用于与下壳体24插接。可以理解的是,侧板233也可设置在下壳体24上。在本实施例中,侧板233除了与上壳体23的顶板23a围合,侧板233还向靠近滑动机构200的方向延伸形成凸起部2b。至少部分缺口2331开设在凸起部2b。As shown in FIG. 5 , the upper case 23 further includes a side plate 233 connected to the top plate 23 a of the upper case 23 . The top plate 23a and the side plate 233 of the upper casing 23 enclose to form a frame structure. A notch 2331 is defined on the side panel 233 . The notch 2331 is used for inserting with the lower casing 24 . It can be understood that the side plate 233 can also be disposed on the lower casing 24 . In this embodiment, in addition to enclosing the top plate 23 a of the upper casing 23 , the side plate 233 also extends toward the sliding mechanism 200 to form a raised portion 2 b. At least part of the notch 2331 is defined in the raised portion 2b.
如附图4、5所示,在一实施例中,下壳体24包括底板241和连接于底板241的过渡板242。底板241位于第一避让孔22的下方,底板241与上壳体23围合形成动力机构1的安装腔,动力机构1设置于底板241与上壳体23之间。过渡板242与底板241呈夹角设置。过渡板242向靠近上壳体23的方向倾斜,即过渡板242与上壳体23的间距沿远离底板241的方向逐渐减小。过渡板242的斜面设计不仅缩小了从端动力座100的体积,减少了从端动力座100占用的空间,还可使从端动力座100更靠近被治疗者的身体,利于手术操作。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , in one embodiment, the lower housing 24 includes a bottom plate 241 and a transition plate 242 connected to the bottom plate 241 . The bottom plate 241 is located below the first avoidance hole 22 , and the bottom plate 241 and the upper casing 23 enclose the installation cavity of the power mechanism 1 , and the power mechanism 1 is disposed between the bottom plate 241 and the upper casing 23 . The transition plate 242 is set at an angle with the bottom plate 241 . The transition plate 242 is inclined towards the direction of the upper shell 23 , that is, the distance between the transition plate 242 and the upper shell 23 gradually decreases along the direction away from the bottom plate 241 . The slope design of the transition plate 242 not only reduces the volume of the power base 100 at the slave end, reduces the space occupied by the power base 100 at the slave end, but also makes the power base 100 at the slave end closer to the body of the person being treated, which is beneficial to the operation.
如附图4、5所示,为方便与上壳体23装配,下壳体24还包括挡板243,挡板243连接于过渡板242并向靠近上壳体23的方向延伸。挡板243的宽度小于过渡板242的宽度,挡板243与过渡板242的缺口形成抵接部244。挡板243的宽度与上壳体23的缺口2331的宽度相匹配。上壳体23罩设于下壳体24。挡板243插设于缺口2331中。安装过程中,上壳体23的部分侧板233的底部与下壳体24的抵接部244接触。抵接部244不仅可以限制上壳体23的安装位置,实现上壳体23的快速定位,还可为上壳体23提供支撑,利于上壳体23和下壳体24的固定连接。挡板243的高度可根据实际需求设置,本实施例的挡板243的高度小于上壳体23的缺口2331的高度,上壳体23和下壳体24固定安装后,挡板243的上表面与下壳体24之间留有间隙。当然,在其他实施例中,挡板243的上表面也可直接与缺口2331的内壁抵接。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , to facilitate assembly with the upper case 23 , the lower case 24 further includes a baffle 243 connected to the transition plate 242 and extending toward the upper case 23 . The width of the baffle plate 243 is smaller than the width of the transition plate 242 , and the gap between the baffle plate 243 and the transition plate 242 forms an abutting portion 244 . The width of the baffle 243 matches the width of the notch 2331 of the upper case 23 . The upper case 23 is covered by the lower case 24 . The baffle 243 is inserted into the notch 2331 . During the installation process, the bottom of part of the side plate 233 of the upper case 23 is in contact with the contact portion 244 of the lower case 24 . The abutting portion 244 can not only limit the installation position of the upper case 23 to achieve quick positioning of the upper case 23 , but also provide support for the upper case 23 , which facilitates the fixed connection of the upper case 23 and the lower case 24 . The height of the baffle 243 can be set according to actual needs. The height of the baffle 243 in this embodiment is less than the height of the gap 2331 of the upper casing 23. After the upper casing 23 and the lower casing 24 are fixedly installed, the upper surface of the baffle 243 There is a gap with the lower case 24 . Certainly, in other embodiments, the upper surface of the baffle 243 may also directly abut against the inner wall of the notch 2331 .
如附图3、4所示,为了更好的安装动力机构1,在一实施例中,从端动力座100还包括支架4。支架4设置于容纳腔21中,支架4固定于壳体2的内壁,动力机构1固定于支架4,动力机构1通过支架4固定在壳体2上。在一实施例中,支架4设置在动力机构1面向上壳体23的一侧。支架4、下壳体24和上壳体23的侧板233围合形成动力机构1的安装腔,动力机构1设置于下壳体24与支架4之间。为方便动力机构1的动力输出端11露出于支架4外,支架4上开设有贯通的第二避让孔41。第二避让孔41的孔径尺寸应满足动力输出端11的穿设要求。第二避让孔41与第一避让孔22对应设置。动力输出端11穿设于第二避让孔41后可继续穿设于第一避让孔22。为使从端动力座100的内部结构更加紧凑,在一实施例中,第一避让孔22与第二避让孔41同轴线设置。支架4的形状与上壳体23的形状基本相同,其上表面与上壳体23的顶板23a的内壁抵接,也即其与顶板23a配合的部分也呈阶梯状结构。电机12的上表面与支架4的下表面抵接。动力输出端11依次穿过第二避让孔41和第一避让孔22并露出于壳体2外。As shown in Figures 3 and 4 , in order to better install the power mechanism 1 , in an embodiment, the power base 100 at the slave end further includes a bracket 4 . The bracket 4 is arranged in the receiving cavity 21 , the bracket 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the casing 2 , the power mechanism 1 is fixed on the bracket 4 , and the power mechanism 1 is fixed on the casing 2 through the bracket 4 . In one embodiment, the bracket 4 is arranged on the side of the power mechanism 1 facing the upper casing 23 . The support 4 , the lower case 24 and the side plate 233 of the upper case 23 enclose the installation cavity of the power mechanism 1 , and the power mechanism 1 is arranged between the lower case 24 and the support 4 . In order to facilitate the power output end 11 of the power mechanism 1 to be exposed outside the bracket 4 , the bracket 4 is provided with a through second avoidance hole 41 . The aperture size of the second avoidance hole 41 should meet the penetration requirement of the power output end 11 . The second escape hole 41 is provided corresponding to the first escape hole 22 . The power output end 11 may continue to pass through the first avoidance hole 22 after passing through the second avoidance hole 41 . In order to make the internal structure of the slave power base 100 more compact, in one embodiment, the first escape hole 22 and the second escape hole 41 are coaxially arranged. The shape of the bracket 4 is basically the same as that of the upper case 23 , and its upper surface abuts against the inner wall of the top plate 23 a of the upper case 23 , that is, the part matching the top plate 23 a also has a stepped structure. The upper surface of the motor 12 is in contact with the lower surface of the bracket 4 . The power output end 11 passes through the second avoidance hole 41 and the first avoidance hole 22 sequentially and is exposed outside the casing 2 .
结合附图3-5所示,为简化内部结构,在一实施例中,连接件3与支架4固定连接或一体成型。支架4包括支撑板42和连接板43。支撑板42位于容纳腔21中,用于安装动力机构1。支撑板42上开设有第二避让孔41。连接板43位于凸起部2b中,用于连接支撑板42和连接件3。连接件3的一端连接于连接板43,连接件3的另一端穿过位于凸起部2b的缺口2331延伸至壳体2外。当然,在其他实施例中,支架4也可仅用于安装动力机构1,连接件3与支架4单独设置,连接件3直接设置在壳体2的表面。As shown in Figures 3-5, in order to simplify the internal structure, in one embodiment, the connecting member 3 and the bracket 4 are fixedly connected or integrally formed. The bracket 4 includes a supporting plate 42 and a connecting plate 43 . The support plate 42 is located in the accommodation chamber 21 for installing the power mechanism 1 . A second escape hole 41 is defined on the support plate 42 . The connecting plate 43 is located in the raised portion 2 b and is used for connecting the supporting plate 42 and the connecting piece 3 . One end of the connecting piece 3 is connected to the connecting plate 43 , and the other end of the connecting piece 3 extends out of the casing 2 through the notch 2331 at the raised portion 2 b. Of course, in other embodiments, the bracket 4 can also be used only for installing the power mechanism 1 , the connecting piece 3 and the bracket 4 are separately arranged, and the connecting piece 3 is directly arranged on the surface of the casing 2 .
当然,本申请还可有其他多种实施例,如滑动机构200只包括丝杠-电机动力部分或导轨-滑块导向部分,或者所述动力部分也可以通过电机驱动滑块沿导轨滑动来实现,在不背离本申请精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本申请作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本申请的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present application can also have other various embodiments, such as the sliding mechanism 200 only includes the screw-motor power part or the guide rail-slider guide part, or the power part can also be realized by the motor driving the slider to slide along the guide rail , without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, those skilled in the art may make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present application, but these corresponding changes and modifications shall all belong to the claims of the present application protected range.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the protection of the application. within range.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种介入手术机器人的从端动力座,装配在滑动机构上,其中:包括:A slave end power base of an interventional surgery robot is assembled on a sliding mechanism, which includes:
    动力机构,所述动力机构包括动力输出端;a power mechanism, the power mechanism including a power output;
    壳体,所述壳体具有容纳腔,所述壳体上开设有贯通的第一避让孔;A casing, the casing has an accommodating cavity, and the casing is provided with a through-through first avoidance hole;
    连接件,所述连接件连接于所述滑动机构和所述壳体;a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected to the sliding mechanism and the housing;
    所述动力机构设置于所述容纳腔中,所述动力输出端穿设于所述第一避让孔而露出所述壳体外,所述动力输出端设置于所述连接件与所述滑动机构的连接处的下方。The power mechanism is arranged in the accommodating chamber, the power output end is passed through the first avoidance hole and exposed outside the casing, and the power output end is arranged at the connection between the connecting piece and the sliding mechanism. below the connection.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述壳体包括主体部和凸起部,所述凸起部沿所述主体部的表面向靠近所述滑动机构的方向延伸,所述主体部具有所述容纳腔,所述连接件固定于所述凸起部。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 1, wherein: the housing includes a main body and a protrusion, and the protrusion is along the surface of the main body in a direction close to the sliding mechanism Extending, the main body part has the accommodating cavity, and the connecting piece is fixed on the protruding part.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述连接件设置于所述凸起部面向所述滑动机构的一侧。The slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting piece is arranged on a side of the protrusion facing the sliding mechanism.
  4. 如权要求如权利要求3所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述连接件活动安装在所述凸起部上,使所述连接件可相对于所述凸起部上下移动。The slave end power seat of an interventional surgery robot according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting piece is movably mounted on the raised portion, so that the connecting piece can move up and down relative to the raised portion .
  5. 如权利要求2所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述主体部包括上壳体和下壳体,所述上壳体和所述下壳体围合形成所述容纳腔,所述上壳体上开设有所述第一避让孔。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 2, wherein: the main body part includes an upper shell and a lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell enclose to form the accommodating cavity, The first escape hole is opened on the upper shell.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述下壳体包括底板和连接于所述底板的过渡板,所述过渡板与所述底板呈夹角设置,所述动力机构设置于所述底板与所述上壳体之间。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 5, wherein: the lower housing includes a bottom plate and a transition plate connected to the bottom plate, the transition plate is set at an angle with the bottom plate, the The power mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the upper casing.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述过渡板向靠近所述上壳体的方向倾斜,使所述过渡板与所述上壳体的间距沿远离所述底板的方向逐渐减小。The slave end power base of the interventional surgical robot according to claim 6, wherein: the transition plate is inclined toward the direction close to the upper shell, so that the distance between the transition plate and the upper shell is along the direction away from the The direction of the bottom plate gradually decreases.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述下壳体还包括挡板,所述挡板连接于所述过渡板并向靠近所述上壳体的方向延伸。The slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot according to claim 7, wherein: the lower shell further includes a baffle, and the baffle is connected to the transition plate and extends towards the direction close to the upper shell.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述挡板的宽度小于所述过渡板的宽度,所述挡板与所述过渡板的缺口形成抵接部,所述抵接部用于支撑所述上壳体的部分侧板的底部。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 8, wherein: the width of the baffle plate is smaller than the width of the transition plate, the baffle plate and the gap of the transition plate form an abutment portion, the The abutting portion is used for supporting the bottom of a part of the side plate of the upper casing.
  10. 如权利要求5所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述介入手术机器人的从端动力座包括两个所述动力机构。The slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot according to claim 5, wherein: the slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot comprises two said power mechanisms.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述上壳体上开设有两个所述第一避让孔,两个所述第一避让孔与两个所述动力输出端一一对应。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 10, wherein: said upper shell is provided with two said first avoidance holes, and two said first avoidance holes are connected with two said power output holes. One-to-one correspondence.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述上壳体包括第一板体和第二板体,所述第一板体和所述第二板体上分别开设有一所述第一避让孔,所述第一板体的表面和所述第二板体的表面错落设置。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 11, wherein: the upper housing includes a first board and a second board, and the first board and the second board are respectively provided with There is a first avoidance hole, and the surface of the first plate body and the surface of the second plate body are alternately arranged.
  13. 如权要求如权利要求12所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述上壳体包括顶板,所述顶板整体呈阶梯状结构,其中,所述第一板体和第二板体均属于所述顶板的一部分。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot as claimed in claim 12, wherein: the upper casing includes a top plate, and the top plate is generally in a stepped structure, wherein the first plate body and the second plate Both bodies are part of the top plate.
  14. 如权利要求5所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述介入手术机器人的从端动力座还包括支架,所述支架设置于所述容纳腔中,所述动力机构固定于所述支架。The slave end power base of the interventional surgical robot according to claim 5, wherein: the slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot further comprises a bracket, the bracket is arranged in the accommodation cavity, and the power mechanism is fixed on the The above bracket.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述连接件与所述支架固定连接或一体成型。The slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot according to claim 14, wherein: the connecting member is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the bracket.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述支架包括支撑板和连接板,所述支撑板位于所述容纳腔中,用于安装所述动力机构;所述连接板位于所述凸起部中,用于连接所述支撑板和所述连接件。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 15, wherein: the bracket includes a support plate and a connecting plate, the support plate is located in the accommodation cavity for installing the power mechanism; the connection A plate is located in the raised portion for connecting the support plate and the connecting piece.
  17. 如权利要求14所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述支架上开设有贯通的第二避让孔,所述动力机构设置于所述下壳体与所述支架之间,所述动力输出端穿设于所述第二避让孔。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to claim 14, wherein: the bracket is provided with a through second avoidance hole, and the power mechanism is arranged between the lower housing and the bracket, so that The power output end is passed through the second avoidance hole.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述第一避让孔与所述第二避让孔同轴线设置。The slave end power base of the interventional surgery robot according to claim 17, wherein: the first avoidance hole and the second avoidance hole are coaxially arranged.
  19. 如权利要求1-18任一项所述的介入手术机器人的从端动力座,其中:所述壳体的表面设置有挡环,所述挡环罩设于所述第一避让孔的孔口处,所述动力输出端穿设于所述挡环而露出所述挡环外。The slave end power base of an interventional surgical robot according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein: the surface of the housing is provided with a retaining ring, and the retaining ring covers the opening of the first avoidance hole , the power output end is passed through the retaining ring and exposed outside the retaining ring.
PCT/CN2022/090314 2022-01-29 2022-04-29 Slave-end power base of interventional surgical robot WO2023142292A1 (en)

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CN113693734A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-26 深圳市爱博医疗机器人有限公司 From end intervention operation robot drive arrangement with fast traffic function
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US5000653A (en) * 1985-08-10 1991-03-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Swinging arm robot
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US20180206926A1 (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-07-26 National University Corporation Okayama University Puncture robot
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