WO2023139912A1 - Electromagnetic contactor - Google Patents

Electromagnetic contactor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023139912A1
WO2023139912A1 PCT/JP2022/043018 JP2022043018W WO2023139912A1 WO 2023139912 A1 WO2023139912 A1 WO 2023139912A1 JP 2022043018 W JP2022043018 W JP 2022043018W WO 2023139912 A1 WO2023139912 A1 WO 2023139912A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting spring
groove
depth direction
armature
spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/043018
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大史 和賀井
幸悦 高谷
優志 関谷
Original Assignee
富士電機機器制御株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士電機機器制御株式会社 filed Critical 富士電機機器制御株式会社
Priority to CN202280047241.4A priority Critical patent/CN117616534A/en
Priority to JP2023575089A priority patent/JP7487853B2/en
Priority to KR1020237044806A priority patent/KR20240011824A/en
Publication of WO2023139912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023139912A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements
    • H01H50/56Contact spring sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/02Bases; Casings; Covers
    • H01H50/04Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/16Magnetic circuit arrangements
    • H01H50/18Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
    • H01H50/20Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature movable inside coil and substantially lengthwise with respect to axis thereof; movable coaxially with respect to coil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/54Contact arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromagnetic contactor.
  • a movable plunger is connected to a contact support via a connection spring, as shown in Patent Document 1, for example.
  • the connecting spring is a plate spring having a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction.
  • a movable plunger is fixed at the center in the longitudinal direction, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are connected by being inserted into grooves of the contact support along the lateral direction.
  • An object of the present invention is to suppress displacement of a connecting spring in an electromagnetic contactor.
  • An electromagnetic contactor includes a contact support, a movable plunger, and a connecting spring.
  • the contact support is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a connecting spring groove.
  • the movable plunger is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section.
  • the connecting spring is a plate spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger, and the longitudinal tip side is inserted in the connecting spring groove along the lateral direction.
  • One of the concave portion and the convex portion is formed in the connecting spring groove, and the other of the concave portion and the convex portion is formed on the tip side of the connecting spring.
  • the concave portion and the convex portion are fitted to each other, thereby regulating the insertion position of the connecting spring in the lateral direction. Therefore, positional deviation of the connecting spring can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 11 shows a contact support and movable plunger;
  • FIG. 11 shows a contact support; It is a figure which shows a groove part and a groove part.
  • FIG. 11 shows an armature and a connecting spring; It is a figure which shows the connection state of a contact support and a movable plunger.
  • It is a figure which shows a comparative example. It is a figure which shows the groove part of 2nd embodiment, and a groove part.
  • It which shows the connection state of 2nd embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing part of the electromagnetic contactor 11. As shown in FIG. Here, the magnetic contactor 11 is shown viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
  • the electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 and an electromagnet portion 13 .
  • the contact support 12 is provided on the front side in the depth direction, and the electromagnet portion 13 is provided on the back side in the depth direction.
  • FIG. 2 shows the contact support 12 and the movable plunger 14.
  • the contact support 12 and the movable plunger 14 are shown viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
  • the contact point support 12 is made of resin and formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape whose vertical dimension is smaller than its width dimension and depth dimension, and supports a movable contact (not shown).
  • the electromagnet part 13 has a movable plunger 14 that can move forward and backward in the depth direction.
  • the movable plunger 14 is a cylindrical iron core extending in the depth direction, and advances and retreats in the depth direction according to on/off of the electromagnet part 13 .
  • the movable plunger 14 is fixed to an armature 15 and a connecting spring 16 at its front end in the depth direction.
  • the armature 15 is a plate-shaped magnetic body having a uniform thickness and extending in the width direction and the longitudinal direction.
  • the connecting spring 16 is a metal plate spring having a substantially uniform thickness and extending in the width direction and the vertical direction, with the width direction being the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction being the short direction.
  • a connection spring 16 is superimposed on the front side of the armature 15 in the depth direction and fixed to the movable plunger 14 together.
  • the movable plunger 14 is connected to the contact support 12 by inserting the armature 15 and the connection spring 16 into the depth direction of the contact support 12 along the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the contact support 12. As shown in FIG. (a) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • the contact support 12 has a pair of grooves 21 (armature grooves) into which the armature 15 is inserted and a pair of grooves 22 (connection spring grooves) into which the connection spring 16 is inserted.
  • the pair of grooves 21 into which the armature 15 is inserted is wider in the width direction than the pair of grooves 22 into which the connecting spring 16 is inserted, and is provided on the far side in the depth direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing grooves 21 and 22.
  • FIG. (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
  • a groove part 21 into which the armature 15 is inserted has a side face 25 facing inward in the width direction, a bottom face 26 facing the front side in the depth direction, a ceiling face 27 facing the back side in the depth direction, and a terminal face 28 facing one side in the vertical direction.
  • the groove 21 is open on one side in the vertical direction and on the inner side in the width direction.
  • the distance from the bottom surface 26 to the ceiling surface 27 is greater than the thickness of the armature 15. - ⁇ Of the area sandwiched between the bottom surface 26 and the ceiling surface 27 , the length from one end in the vertical direction to the end surface 28 serves as an insertion margin for the armature 15 .
  • the groove part 22 into which the connecting spring 16 is inserted has a side face 31 facing inward in the width direction, a bottom face 32 facing the front side in the depth direction, a ceiling face 33 facing the back side in the depth direction, and a terminal face 34 facing one side in the vertical direction. Therefore, the groove 22 is open on one side in the vertical direction and on the inner side in the width direction.
  • the distance from the bottom surface 32 to the ceiling surface 33 is greater than the height of the connecting spring 16 in the depth direction. In the area sandwiched between the bottom surface 32 and the ceiling surface 33 , the range from one end in the vertical direction to the end surface 34 serves as an insertion margin for the connecting spring 16 .
  • a guide surface 35 is formed on the inlet side of the groove portion 22 and is inclined toward the front side in the depth direction toward the other side in the vertical direction.
  • a convex portion 36 is formed on the outer side in the width direction so as to protrude toward the front side in the depth direction.
  • the projection 36 has a trapezoidal shape in which the upper base on the front side is shorter than the lower base on the far side in the depth direction when viewed from the inside in the width direction, and more specifically, is an isosceles trapezoid in which the inner angles of both ends of the lower base are equal to each other.
  • the height of the convex portion 36 is about the thickness of the connecting spring 16 .
  • FIG. 5 shows the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16.
  • FIG. (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • the armature 15 is formed with insertion pieces 41 projecting outward in the width direction and capable of being inserted into the grooves 21 at positions corresponding to the center in the vertical direction on both end sides in the width direction.
  • connection spring 16 is bent into a crank shape when viewed in the vertical direction so that the center in the width direction is fixed to the movable plunger 14 and the front end side in the width direction is closer to the front side in the depth direction than the center via a step.
  • the separation distance D between the tip side of the connecting spring 16 and the armature 15 is smaller than the depth dimension L from the ceiling surface 27 of the groove portion 21 to the bottom surface 32 of the groove portion 22 (FIG. 6(a)).
  • the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is divided into two pieces with a gap 42 (recess) in the vertical direction.
  • the gap 42 is located at the longitudinal center position of the connecting spring 16 and is formed in a U shape that opens outward in the width direction when viewed from the depth direction.
  • the vertical dimension of the gap 42 is greater than the vertical dimension of the upper base of the protrusion 36 .
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the connection state between the contact support 12 and the movable plunger 14.
  • FIG. (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is pushed up by the guide surface 35 and the bottom surface 32 toward the front in the depth direction and bends. Therefore, the elastic force of the connecting spring 16 pulls the armature 15 forward in the depth direction and separates it from the bottom surface 26 of the groove 21 .
  • the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 sandwich the contact support 12 between the ceiling surface 27 and the bottom surface 32 .
  • the armature 15 presses the ceiling surface 27 of the groove 21 and the tip side of the connecting spring 16 presses the bottom surface 32 of the groove 22 , thereby connecting the movable plunger 14 to the contact support 12 .
  • (b) in the figure shows a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove 22 on one side in the width direction, viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
  • the electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 , a movable plunger 14 and a connecting spring 16 .
  • the contact point support 12 is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a groove portion 22 formed therein.
  • the movable plunger 14 is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section 13 .
  • the connecting spring 16 is a leaf spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger 14, and the longitudinal tip side thereof is inserted into the groove portion 22 along the lateral direction.
  • a convex portion 36 is formed in the groove portion 22, and a gap 42 serving as a concave portion is formed in the tip side of the connecting spring 16, and when the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove portion 22, the gap 42 and the convex portion 36 are fitted to each other.
  • the insertion position of the connecting spring 16 in the lateral direction is regulated by the gap 42 and the protrusion 36 being fitted to each other. Therefore, positional displacement of the connecting spring 16 can be suppressed.
  • a convex portion 36 is formed on the bottom surface 32 facing the front side in the depth direction of the groove portion 22, and the connecting spring 16 is divided into two pieces with a gap 42 in the lateral direction at the tip side thereof, and the concave portion is formed by the gap 42. ⁇ As a result, the gap 42 and the protrusion 36 are reliably fitted to each other, and displacement of the connection spring 16 can be suppressed. In addition, when assembling, it is possible to easily recognize that the insertion has been completed by obtaining a tactile response (feeling of click) when the gap 42 and the convex portion 36 are fitted.
  • the convex portion 36 has a trapezoidal shape in which the front side (upper base) is shorter than the deep side (lower base) in the depth direction when viewed from the inside in the longitudinal direction, and the gap 42 is fitted.
  • a guide surface 35 is formed on the entrance side of the groove portion 22 and is inclined toward the front side in the depth direction as it goes toward the depth side along the insertion direction.
  • the tip side of the connection spring 16 is gradually lifted forward in the depth direction by the guide surface 35, and the tip side of the connection spring 16 can be guided to the groove part 22.
  • a groove portion 21 is formed in the contact support 12 on the back side of the groove portion 22 in the depth direction.
  • the electromagnetic contactor 11 has an armature 15 .
  • the armature 15 is a plate-like magnetic body, is fixed to the movable plunger 14 together with the connecting spring 16, and is inserted into the groove 21 along the surface direction.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a comparative example.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
  • the configuration in which the tip end side of the connecting spring 16 is divided into two pieces with the gap 42 opened has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, even if the tip side is not divided into two pieces, a hole penetrating in the depth direction or a bottomed recess that is concave toward the depth side may be formed as long as the shape fits the protrusion 36 .
  • the configuration in which the protrusions 36 that are trapezoidal when viewed in the width direction are provided has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this. That is, as long as it has a shape that fits in the concave portion of the connecting spring 16, a frustum or hemispherical convex portion may be provided.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing grooves 21 and 22 of the second embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
  • a guide surface 51 is formed on the inlet side of the groove 22 and is inclined inward in the width direction toward the other side in the vertical direction.
  • the side surface 31 of the groove portion 22 is formed with a concave portion 52 that is concave outward in the width direction and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed in the width direction.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 of the second embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
  • a convex portion 53 that protrudes outward in the width direction is formed at the tip of the connecting spring 16 .
  • the convex portion 53 is located at the center position in the longitudinal direction of the connecting spring 16, and the tip of the convex portion 53 has chamfered corners on both sides in the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the connected state of the second embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the depth direction passing through the concave portion 52 and the convex portion 53 is viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • a concave portion 52 is formed on the side surface 31 of the groove portion 22 facing the tip of the connecting spring 16
  • a convex portion 53 is formed on the tip of the connecting spring 16 .
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing grooves 21 and 22 of the third embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
  • a bottom surface 32 of the groove portion 22 is formed with a recessed portion 55 that is recessed toward the back side in the depth direction and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the depth direction.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 of the third embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the drawing shows the state of the connecting spring 16 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the back side in the depth direction.
  • On the tip end side of the connecting spring 16 a convex part 56 projecting further toward the inner side in the depth direction is formed at a position protruding most to the inner side in the depth direction among the surfaces facing the inner side in the depth direction.
  • the convex portion 56 is located at the longitudinal center position of the connecting spring 16 .
  • the convex portion 56 is formed by drawing, and the surface facing the front side in the depth direction is recessed toward the back side in the depth direction.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the connected state of the third embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the depth direction passing through the concave portion 55 and the convex portion 56 is viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • connection spring 16 When the tip of the projection 56 reaches the recess 55 , the bending of the connection spring 16 on the tip side is reduced and contacts the bottom surface 32 . In this way, the projection 56 on the front end side of the connection spring 16 fits into the recess 55 of the groove 22, thereby restricting the position of the connection spring 16 in the vertical direction.
  • Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
  • a concave portion 55 is formed on the bottom surface 32 of the groove portion 22 facing the front side in the depth direction, and a convex portion 56 is formed on the front end side of the connecting spring 16 on the surface facing the back side in the depth direction.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the contact support 12 of the fourth embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the far side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from the other side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the back side in the depth direction.
  • the contact point support 12 is formed with an interference portion 61 (connection spring interference portion) protruding toward the depth side in the depth direction on the inlet side of the groove portion 22 .
  • Interference portion 61 extends from groove portion 22 on one side to groove portion 22 on the other side in the width direction.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a connected state of the fourth embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state of the AA cross section along the vertical direction and depth direction passing through the interference portion 61 in the contact support 12, viewed from the inside in the width direction.
  • the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is pressed by the interference portion 61 , the tip side is extended outward in the width direction and deformed so as to pass through the interference portion 61 . Then, when the tip side of the connecting spring 16 exceeds the interference portion 61, the tip side is restored by its own elastic force so as to return inward in the width direction. At this time, as shown in (b) in the figure, the portion of the tip side of the connecting spring 16 that protrudes most toward the front side in the depth direction is positioned closer to the front side in the depth direction than the lower end of the interference portion 61.
  • Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
  • the electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 , a movable plunger 14 and a connecting spring 16 .
  • the contact point support 12 is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a groove portion 22 formed therein.
  • the movable plunger 14 is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section 13 .
  • the connecting spring 16 is a leaf spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger 14, and the longitudinal tip side thereof is inserted into the groove portion 22 along the lateral direction.
  • the contact support 12 is provided with an interference part 61 which is provided on the entrance side of the groove part 22 and interferes with the connection spring 16 to prevent it from coming off when the connection spring 16 inserted into the groove part 22 is displaced to the entrance side.
  • an interference part 61 which is provided on the entrance side of the groove part 22 and interferes with the connection spring 16 to prevent it from coming off when the connection spring 16 inserted into the groove part 22 is displaced to the entrance side.
  • the interference portion 61 protrudes toward the depth side in the depth direction.
  • the connecting spring 16 When the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22 , the distal end side of the connecting spring 16 is deformed so as to pass through the interfering portion 61 , and when it exceeds the interfering portion 61 , it is restored by its own elastic force.
  • the connecting spring 16 when the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove part 22, it can be allowed to pass through the interference part 61, and when the connecting spring 16 is about to be displaced to the entrance side after being inserted into the groove part 22, it can be prevented from coming off from the groove part 22.
  • Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
  • the configuration in which the interference section 61 is added based on the first embodiment has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this. That is, the interference part 61 may be added based on the second embodiment or the third embodiment. Furthermore, the configuration may be such that the interference portion 61 is added based on the comparative example of the first embodiment. That is, since the positional deviation of the connecting spring 16 is suppressed by the interference portion 61, the convex portion 36 of the groove portion 22 and the gap 42 of the connecting spring 16 may be omitted.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the contact support 12 of the fifth embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the far side in the depth direction.
  • (b) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from the other side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the back side in the depth direction.
  • the contact support 12 is formed with an interference portion 62 (armature interference portion) protruding toward the inner side in the depth direction on the inlet side of the groove portion 21 .
  • the interference portion 62 is provided on both one side and the other side in the width direction.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the connected state of the fifth embodiment.
  • (a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction.
  • (b) in the drawing is a state of the BB cross section along the vertical direction and the depth direction of the contact support 12 as viewed from the inside in the width direction.
  • the elastic force of the connecting spring 16 pulls the armature 15 forward in the depth direction and separates it from the bottom surface 26 of the groove 21 .
  • the upper surface of the armature 15 facing the front side in the depth direction is positioned closer to the front side in the depth direction than the lower end of the interference portion 62 .
  • Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
  • the electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 , a movable plunger 14 and a connecting spring 16 .
  • the contact point support 12 is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a groove portion 22 formed therein.
  • the movable plunger 14 is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section 13 .
  • the connecting spring 16 is a leaf spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger 14, and the longitudinal tip side thereof is inserted into the groove portion 22 along the lateral direction.
  • a groove portion 21 is formed in the contact support 12 on the back side of the groove portion 22 in the depth direction.
  • the electromagnetic contactor 11 has an armature 15 .
  • the armature 15 is a plate-like magnetic body, is fixed to the movable plunger 14 together with the connecting spring 16, and is inserted into the groove 21 along the surface direction.
  • the contact support 12 is provided with an interference part 62 which is provided on the entrance side of the groove part 21 and interferes with the armature 15 to prevent it from coming off when the armature 15 inserted into the groove part 21 is displaced to the entrance side.
  • the armature 15 is caught by the interference portion 62 and can be prevented from falling out of the groove 21 . That is, it is possible to indirectly suppress the displacement of the connecting spring 16 via the armature 15 .
  • the interference portion 62 protrudes toward the depth side in the depth direction.
  • the armature 15 When the armature 15 is inserted into the groove portion 21 and exceeds the interference portion 62 , it is displaced forward in the depth direction by the elastic force of the connecting spring 16 .
  • the armature 15 when the armature 15 is inserted into the groove 21, it can be allowed to pass through the interfering part 62, and when the armature 15 is about to be displaced to the entrance side after being inserted into the groove 21, it can be prevented from coming off from the groove 21. ⁇
  • Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
  • the configuration in which the interference section 62 is added based on the first embodiment has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this. That is, the interference part 62 may be added based on the second embodiment or the third embodiment. Furthermore, a configuration in which the interference portion 62 is added based on the comparative example of the first embodiment may be employed. That is, since the positional deviation of the connecting spring 16 is indirectly suppressed by the interference portion 62, the convex portion 36 of the groove portion 22 and the gap 42 of the connecting spring 16 may be omitted.
  • Electromagnetic contactor 12... Contact support, 13... Electromagnet part, 14... Movable plunger, 15... Armature, 16... Connection spring, 21... Groove part, 22... Groove part, 25... Side surface, 26... Bottom surface, 27... Ceiling surface, 28... End surface, 31... Side surface, 32... Bottom surface, 33... Ceiling surface, 34... End surface, 35... Guide surface, 36... Insertion piece, 42... Gap, 51... Guide surface, 52... Concave part, 53... Convex part, 55... Concave part, 56... Concave part, 61... Interference part, 62... Interference part

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Abstract

A contact support (12) is provided toward the front side in a predetermined depth direction, and has a groove (22) formed therein. A movable plunger (14) is provided toward the back side in the depth direction, and is driven by an electromagnetic part (13). A joint spring (16) is a leaf spring, the center of the joint spring is fixed to the movable plunger (14), and the longitudinal-direction tip end side the joint spring is inserted into the groove (22) along the short direction. A protrusion (36) is formed in the groove (22), a gap (42) serving as a recess is formed at the tip end side of the joint spring (16), and when the tip end side of the joint spring (16) is inserted into the groove (22), the gap (42) and the protrusion (36) fit to each other.

Description

電磁接触器magnetic contactor
 本発明は、電磁接触器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an electromagnetic contactor.
 電磁接触器は、例えば特許文献1に示されるように、接点支えに可動プランジャが連結ばねを介して連結される。連結ばねは、長手方向及び短手方向を有する板ばねであり、長手方向の中央に可動プランジャが固定され、長手方向の両端側が短手方向に沿って接点支えの溝部に差し込まれることで連結される。 In the electromagnetic contactor, a movable plunger is connected to a contact support via a connection spring, as shown in Patent Document 1, for example. The connecting spring is a plate spring having a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction. A movable plunger is fixed at the center in the longitudinal direction, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are connected by being inserted into grooves of the contact support along the lateral direction.
特許第6075508号公報Japanese Patent No. 6075508
 連結ばねは、接点支えの溝部に差し込まれるだけの構造なので、振動や組み立て不良によって位置ずれが生じ、電磁接触器の動作に影響を与える可能性があった。
 本発明の目的は、電磁接触器において、連結ばねの位置ずれを抑制することである。
Since the connecting spring is simply inserted into the groove of the contact support, there is a possibility that it will be displaced due to vibration or improper assembly, affecting the operation of the magnetic contactor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to suppress displacement of a connecting spring in an electromagnetic contactor.
 本発明の一態様に係る電磁接触器は、接点支えと、可動プランジャと、連結ばねと、を備えている。接点支えは、予め定めた奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、連結ばね用溝部が形成されている。可動プランジャは、奥行方向の奥側に設けられ、電磁石部によって駆動される。連結ばねは、板ばねであり、中央が可動プランジャに固定され、長手方向の先端側が短手方向に沿って連結ばね用溝部に差し込まれる。連結ばね用溝部には、凹部及び凸部の一方が形成され、連結ばねの先端側には、凹部及び凸部の他方が形成されている。連結ばね用溝部に連結ばねの先端側が差し込まれるときに、凹部及び凸部が互いに嵌り合う。 An electromagnetic contactor according to one aspect of the present invention includes a contact support, a movable plunger, and a connecting spring. The contact support is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a connecting spring groove. The movable plunger is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section. The connecting spring is a plate spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger, and the longitudinal tip side is inserted in the connecting spring groove along the lateral direction. One of the concave portion and the convex portion is formed in the connecting spring groove, and the other of the concave portion and the convex portion is formed on the tip side of the connecting spring. When the tip side of the connecting spring is inserted into the connecting spring groove, the concave portion and the convex portion are fitted to each other.
 本発明によれば、連結ばね用溝部に連結ばねの先端側が差し込まれるときに、凹部及び凸部が互いに嵌り合うことで、連結ばねにおける短手方向の差し込み位置が規制される。したがって、連結ばねの位置ずれを抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, when the tip side of the connecting spring is inserted into the groove for connecting spring, the concave portion and the convex portion are fitted to each other, thereby regulating the insertion position of the connecting spring in the lateral direction. Therefore, positional deviation of the connecting spring can be suppressed.
電磁接触器の一部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows some electromagnetic contactors. 接点支え及び可動プランジャを示す図である。FIG. 11 shows a contact support and movable plunger; 接点支えを示す図である。FIG. 11 shows a contact support; 溝部及び溝部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a groove part and a groove part. アーマチュア及び連結ばねを示す図である。FIG. 11 shows an armature and a connecting spring; 接点支えと可動プランジャとの連結状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state of a contact support and a movable plunger. 比較例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a comparative example. 第二実施形態の溝部及び溝部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the groove part of 2nd embodiment, and a groove part. 第二実施形態のアーマチュア及び連結ばねを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the armature and connection spring of 2nd embodiment. 第二実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state of 2nd embodiment. 第三実施形態の溝部及び溝部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the groove part of 3rd embodiment, and a groove part. 第三実施形態のアーマチュア及び連結ばねを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the armature and connection spring of 3rd embodiment. 第三実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state of 3rd embodiment. 第四実施形態の接点支えを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the contact support of 4th embodiment. 第四実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state of 4th embodiment. 第五実施形態の接点支えを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the contact support of 5th embodiment. 第五実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the connection state of 5th embodiment.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、各図面は模式的なものであって、現実のものとは異なる場合がある。また、以下の実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想を具体化するための装置や方法を例示するものであり、構成を下記のものに特定するものでない。すなわち、本発明の技術的思想は、請求の範囲に記載された技術的範囲内において、種々の変更を加えることができる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Note that each drawing is schematic and may differ from the actual one. Moreover, the following embodiments are intended to exemplify devices and methods for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the configurations to those described below. That is, the technical idea of the present invention can be modified in various ways within the technical scope described in the claims.
《第一実施形態》
 《構成》
 以下の説明では、互いに直交する三方向を、便宜的に、縦方向、幅方向、及び奥行方向とする。
 図1は、電磁接触器11の一部を示す図である。
 ここでは、電磁接触器11を、縦方向の一方、幅方向の他方、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。電磁接触器11は、接点支え12と、電磁石部13と、を備えている。接点支え12は、奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、電磁石部13は、奥行方向の奥側に設けられている。
<<First embodiment>>
"composition"
In the following description, the three mutually orthogonal directions are referred to as the vertical direction, the width direction, and the depth direction for convenience.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing part of the electromagnetic contactor 11. As shown in FIG.
Here, the magnetic contactor 11 is shown viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. The electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 and an electromagnet portion 13 . The contact support 12 is provided on the front side in the depth direction, and the electromagnet portion 13 is provided on the back side in the depth direction.
 図2は、接点支え12及び可動プランジャ14を示す図である。
 ここでは、接点支え12及び可動プランジャ14を、縦方向の一方、幅方向の他方、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。
 接点支え12は、樹脂製であり、幅寸法及び奥行寸法に比べて縦寸法が小さい略直方体状に形成され、図示しない可動接触子を支持する。
 電磁石部13は、奥行方向に進退可能な可動プランジャ14を備えている。可動プランジャ14は、奥行方向に延びる円柱状の鉄心であり、電磁石部13のオン/オフに応じて奥行方向に進退する。可動プランジャ14には、奥行方向における手前側の端部に、アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16に固定されている。
FIG. 2 shows the contact support 12 and the movable plunger 14. As shown in FIG.
Here, the contact support 12 and the movable plunger 14 are shown viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction.
The contact point support 12 is made of resin and formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape whose vertical dimension is smaller than its width dimension and depth dimension, and supports a movable contact (not shown).
The electromagnet part 13 has a movable plunger 14 that can move forward and backward in the depth direction. The movable plunger 14 is a cylindrical iron core extending in the depth direction, and advances and retreats in the depth direction according to on/off of the electromagnet part 13 . The movable plunger 14 is fixed to an armature 15 and a connecting spring 16 at its front end in the depth direction.
 アーマチュア15は、厚さが均一で幅方向及び縦方向に沿った板状の磁性体であり、奥行方向から見て略矩形状に形成され、図示しないヨークや可動プランジャ14と共に磁路を形成する。連結ばね16は、厚さが略均一で幅方向及び縦方向に沿った金属製の板ばねであり、幅方向を長手方向とし、縦方向を短手方向としている。アーマチュア15における奥行方向の手前側に連結ばね16が重ねられて共に可動プランジャ14に固定されている。アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16は、縦方向に沿って接点支え12における奥行方向の奥側に差し込まれることで、接点支え12に可動プランジャ14が連結される。 The armature 15 is a plate-shaped magnetic body having a uniform thickness and extending in the width direction and the longitudinal direction. The connecting spring 16 is a metal plate spring having a substantially uniform thickness and extending in the width direction and the vertical direction, with the width direction being the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction being the short direction. A connection spring 16 is superimposed on the front side of the armature 15 in the depth direction and fixed to the movable plunger 14 together. The movable plunger 14 is connected to the contact support 12 by inserting the armature 15 and the connection spring 16 into the depth direction of the contact support 12 along the vertical direction.
 図3は、接点支え12を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、接点支え12を、縦方向の一方、幅方向の他方、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、接点支え12を、縦方向の一方から見た状態を示している。接点支え12には、奥行方向の奥側に、アーマチュア15が差し込まれる一対の溝部21(アーマチュア用溝部)と、連結ばね16が差し込まれる一対の溝部22(連結ばね用溝部)と、が形成されている。アーマチュア15が差し込まれる一対の溝部21は、連結ばね16が差し込まれる一対の溝部22よりも、幅方向の間隔が広く、且つ奥行方向の奥側に設けられている。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the contact support 12. As shown in FIG.
(a) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction. The contact support 12 has a pair of grooves 21 (armature grooves) into which the armature 15 is inserted and a pair of grooves 22 (connection spring grooves) into which the connection spring 16 is inserted. The pair of grooves 21 into which the armature 15 is inserted is wider in the width direction than the pair of grooves 22 into which the connecting spring 16 is inserted, and is provided on the far side in the depth direction.
 図4は、溝部21及び溝部22を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方、幅方向の他方、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部22を通り、幅方向及び縦方向に沿った断面を、奥行方向の手前側から見た状態である。
 アーマチュア15が差し込まれる溝部21は、幅方向の内側を向いた側面25と、奥行方向の手前側を向いた底面26と、奥行方向の奥側を向いた天井面27と、縦方向の一方側を向いた終端面28と、を備えている。したがって、溝部21は、縦方向の一方側、及び幅方向の内側が開放されている。底面26から天井面27までの距離は、アーマチュア15の厚さよりも大きい。底面26と天井面27で挟まれた領域のうち、縦方向の一端から終端面28に至るまでが、アーマチュア15の差し込み代となる。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing grooves 21 and 22. As shown in FIG.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction.
A groove part 21 into which the armature 15 is inserted has a side face 25 facing inward in the width direction, a bottom face 26 facing the front side in the depth direction, a ceiling face 27 facing the back side in the depth direction, and a terminal face 28 facing one side in the vertical direction. Therefore, the groove 21 is open on one side in the vertical direction and on the inner side in the width direction. The distance from the bottom surface 26 to the ceiling surface 27 is greater than the thickness of the armature 15. - 特許庁Of the area sandwiched between the bottom surface 26 and the ceiling surface 27 , the length from one end in the vertical direction to the end surface 28 serves as an insertion margin for the armature 15 .
 連結ばね16が差し込まれる溝部22は、幅方向の内側を向いた側面31と、奥行方向の手前側を向いた底面32と、奥行方向の奥側を向いた天井面33と、縦方向の一方側を向いた終端面34と、を備えている。したがって、溝部22は、縦方向の一方側、及び幅方向の内側が開放されている。底面32から天井面33までの距離は、連結ばね16における奥行方向の高さよりも大きい。底面32と天井面33で挟まれた領域のうち、縦方向の一端から終端面34に至るまでの範囲が、連結ばね16の差し込み代となる。溝部22の入口側には、縦方向の他方側に向かうほど奥行方向の手前側に向かって傾斜した案内面35が形成されている。底面32には、幅方向の外側に、奥行方向の手前側に向かって凸となる凸部36が形成されている。凸部36は、幅方向の内側から見て、奥行方向における奥側の下底より手前側の上底が短い台形であり、より具体的には、下底における両端の内角が互いに等しくなる等脚台形である。凸部36の高さは、連結ばね16の厚さ程度である。 The groove part 22 into which the connecting spring 16 is inserted has a side face 31 facing inward in the width direction, a bottom face 32 facing the front side in the depth direction, a ceiling face 33 facing the back side in the depth direction, and a terminal face 34 facing one side in the vertical direction. Therefore, the groove 22 is open on one side in the vertical direction and on the inner side in the width direction. The distance from the bottom surface 32 to the ceiling surface 33 is greater than the height of the connecting spring 16 in the depth direction. In the area sandwiched between the bottom surface 32 and the ceiling surface 33 , the range from one end in the vertical direction to the end surface 34 serves as an insertion margin for the connecting spring 16 . A guide surface 35 is formed on the inlet side of the groove portion 22 and is inclined toward the front side in the depth direction toward the other side in the vertical direction. On the bottom surface 32, a convex portion 36 is formed on the outer side in the width direction so as to protrude toward the front side in the depth direction. The projection 36 has a trapezoidal shape in which the upper base on the front side is shorter than the lower base on the far side in the depth direction when viewed from the inside in the width direction, and more specifically, is an isosceles trapezoid in which the inner angles of both ends of the lower base are equal to each other. The height of the convex portion 36 is about the thickness of the connecting spring 16 .
 図5は、アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を、奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態を示している。アーマチュア15には、幅方向の両端側で縦方向の中央となる位置に、幅方向の外側に突出して溝部21に差し込み可能な差し込み片41が形成されている。連結ばね16は、幅方向の中央が可動プランジャ14に固定され、幅方向の先端側が中央よりも段差を介して奥行方向の手前側になるように、縦方向から見てクランク状に曲げ加工されている。外部からの荷重がない場合、連結ばね16の先端側とアーマチュア15との離隔距離Dは、溝部21の天井面27から溝部22の底面32までの奥行寸法Lよりも小さい(図6の(a))。連結ばね16の先端側は、縦方向に隙間42(凹部)を開けて二片に分かれている。隙間42は、連結ばね16における縦方向の中心位置にあり、奥行方向から見て幅方向の外側に開いたU字状に形成されている。隙間42の縦寸法は、凸部36における上底の縦寸法よりも大きい。
FIG. 5 shows the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16. FIG.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from one side in the vertical direction. The armature 15 is formed with insertion pieces 41 projecting outward in the width direction and capable of being inserted into the grooves 21 at positions corresponding to the center in the vertical direction on both end sides in the width direction. The connection spring 16 is bent into a crank shape when viewed in the vertical direction so that the center in the width direction is fixed to the movable plunger 14 and the front end side in the width direction is closer to the front side in the depth direction than the center via a step. When there is no external load, the separation distance D between the tip side of the connecting spring 16 and the armature 15 is smaller than the depth dimension L from the ceiling surface 27 of the groove portion 21 to the bottom surface 32 of the groove portion 22 (FIG. 6(a)). The tip side of the connecting spring 16 is divided into two pieces with a gap 42 (recess) in the vertical direction. The gap 42 is located at the longitudinal center position of the connecting spring 16 and is formed in a U shape that opens outward in the width direction when viewed from the depth direction. The vertical dimension of the gap 42 is greater than the vertical dimension of the upper base of the protrusion 36 .
 図6は、接点支え12と可動プランジャ14との連結状態を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態を示している。溝部21にアーマチュア15の差し込み片41を差し込み、且つ溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むと、連結ばね16の先端側が案内面35及び底面32によって奥行方向の手前側に押し上げられて撓む。そのため、連結ばね16の弾性力により、アーマチュア15が奥行方向の手前側へと引き付けられ、溝部21の底面26から離間する。このとき、アーマチュア15と連結ばね16とで、接点支え12における天井面27と底面32との間を挟み込む。このように、アーマチュア15が溝部21の天井面27を押圧すると共に、連結ばね16の先端側が溝部22の底面32を押圧することで、接点支え12に可動プランジャ14が連結される。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the connection state between the contact support 12 and the movable plunger 14. As shown in FIG.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction. When the inserting piece 41 of the armature 15 is inserted into the groove 21 and the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22, the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is pushed up by the guide surface 35 and the bottom surface 32 toward the front in the depth direction and bends. Therefore, the elastic force of the connecting spring 16 pulls the armature 15 forward in the depth direction and separates it from the bottom surface 26 of the groove 21 . At this time, the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 sandwich the contact support 12 between the ceiling surface 27 and the bottom surface 32 . In this manner, the armature 15 presses the ceiling surface 27 of the groove 21 and the tip side of the connecting spring 16 presses the bottom surface 32 of the groove 22 , thereby connecting the movable plunger 14 to the contact support 12 .
 図中の(b)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部22を通り、幅方向及び縦方向に沿った断面を、奥行方向の手前側から見た状態である。溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むとき、連結ばね16は、隙間42を開けて分かれた二片のうち縦方向の他方側が、凸部36における斜面(台形の脚)及び上面(上底)によって奥行方向の手前側に押し上げられて撓む。そして、二片のうち縦方向の他方側が、凸部36の上面を乗り越え、凸部36における縦方向の中心位置と隙間42における縦方向の中心位置とが一致すると、形状が回復する。こうして、連結ばね16における先端側の隙間42が、溝部22の凸部36に嵌り合うことで、連結ばね16は縦方向の位置が規制されている。 (b) in the figure shows a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove 22 on one side in the width direction, viewed from the front side in the depth direction. When the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22, the other side of the connecting spring 16 in the vertical direction of the two pieces separated by the gap 42 is pushed up and bent forward in the depth direction by the slope (trapezoidal leg) and upper surface (upper base) of the convex portion 36. Then, when the other of the two pieces in the vertical direction gets over the upper surface of the projection 36 and the vertical center position of the projection 36 matches the vertical center position of the gap 42, the shape is restored. In this way, the gap 42 on the tip side of the connecting spring 16 fits into the convex portion 36 of the groove portion 22 , thereby restricting the vertical position of the connecting spring 16 .
 《作用効果》
 次に、第一実施形態の主要な作用効果について説明する。
 電磁接触器11は、接点支え12と、可動プランジャ14と、連結ばね16と、を備えている。接点支え12は、予め定めた奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、溝部22が形成されている。可動プランジャ14は、奥行方向の奥側に設けられ、電磁石部13によって駆動される。連結ばね16は、板ばねであり、中央が可動プランジャ14に固定され、長手方向の先端側が短手方向に沿って溝部22に差し込まれる。溝部22には、凸部36が形成され、連結ばね16の先端側には、凹部となる隙間42が形成され、溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側が差し込まれるときに、隙間42及び凸部36が互いに嵌り合う。このように、溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側が差し込まれるときに、隙間42及び凸部36が互いに嵌り合うことで、連結ばね16における短手方向の差し込み位置が規制される。したがって、連結ばね16の位置ずれを抑制することができる。
《Effect》
Next, main effects of the first embodiment will be described.
The electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 , a movable plunger 14 and a connecting spring 16 . The contact point support 12 is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a groove portion 22 formed therein. The movable plunger 14 is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section 13 . The connecting spring 16 is a leaf spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger 14, and the longitudinal tip side thereof is inserted into the groove portion 22 along the lateral direction. A convex portion 36 is formed in the groove portion 22, and a gap 42 serving as a concave portion is formed in the tip side of the connecting spring 16, and when the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove portion 22, the gap 42 and the convex portion 36 are fitted to each other. In this way, when the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22, the insertion position of the connecting spring 16 in the lateral direction is regulated by the gap 42 and the protrusion 36 being fitted to each other. Therefore, positional displacement of the connecting spring 16 can be suppressed.
 溝部22には、奥行方向の手前側を向いた底面32に凸部36が形成され、連結ばね16は、先端側が短手方向に隙間42を開けて二片に分かれており、隙間42によって凹部が形成されている。これにより、隙間42及び凸部36が確実に嵌り合い、連結ばね16の位置ずれを抑制することができる。また、組み立ての際には、隙間42及び凸部36が嵌り合うときの手応え(節度感)が得られることで、差し込みが完了したことを容易に認識することができる。
 凸部36は、長手方向の内側から見て、奥行方向における奥側の底辺(下底)より手前側の底辺(上底)が短い台形であり、隙間42が嵌り合う。これにより、溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むときに、連結ばね16は、隙間42を開けて分かれた二片のうち差し込み方向の奥側が、凸部36を容易に乗り越えることができる。
A convex portion 36 is formed on the bottom surface 32 facing the front side in the depth direction of the groove portion 22, and the connecting spring 16 is divided into two pieces with a gap 42 in the lateral direction at the tip side thereof, and the concave portion is formed by the gap 42.例文帳に追加As a result, the gap 42 and the protrusion 36 are reliably fitted to each other, and displacement of the connection spring 16 can be suppressed. In addition, when assembling, it is possible to easily recognize that the insertion has been completed by obtaining a tactile response (feeling of click) when the gap 42 and the convex portion 36 are fitted.
The convex portion 36 has a trapezoidal shape in which the front side (upper base) is shorter than the deep side (lower base) in the depth direction when viewed from the inside in the longitudinal direction, and the gap 42 is fitted. Thereby, when inserting the tip end side of the connecting spring 16 into the groove part 22, the back side in the inserting direction of the two pieces separated by opening the gap 42 of the connecting spring 16 can easily get over the convex part 36.例文帳に追加
 溝部22の入口側には、差し込み方向に沿って奥側に向かうほど奥行方向の手前側に向かって傾斜した案内面35が形成されている。これにより、溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むときに、連結ばね16の先端側が案内面35によって奥行方向の手前側へと徐々に持ち上げられてゆき、連結ばね16の先端側を溝部22へと誘導することができる。
 接点支え12には、溝部22よりも奥行方向の奥側に溝部21が形成されている。電磁接触器11は、アーマチュア15を備えている。アーマチュア15は、板状の磁性体であり、連結ばね16と共に可動プランジャ14に固定され、面方向に沿って溝部21に差し込まれる。このように、アーマチュア15が溝部21に差し込まれ、且つ連結ばね16が溝部22に差し込まれることで、接点支え12に対して可動プランジャ14を堅固に連結することができる。
A guide surface 35 is formed on the entrance side of the groove portion 22 and is inclined toward the front side in the depth direction as it goes toward the depth side along the insertion direction. Thus, when the tip side of the connection spring 16 is inserted into the groove part 22, the tip side of the connection spring 16 is gradually lifted forward in the depth direction by the guide surface 35, and the tip side of the connection spring 16 can be guided to the groove part 22.例文帳に追加
A groove portion 21 is formed in the contact support 12 on the back side of the groove portion 22 in the depth direction. The electromagnetic contactor 11 has an armature 15 . The armature 15 is a plate-like magnetic body, is fixed to the movable plunger 14 together with the connecting spring 16, and is inserted into the groove 21 along the surface direction. By inserting the armature 15 into the groove 21 and the connecting spring 16 into the groove 22 in this manner, the movable plunger 14 can be firmly connected to the contact support 12 .
 次に、比較例について説明する。
 比較例では、溝部22の凸部36を省略し、且つ連結ばね16における先端側の隙間42を省略しており、それ以外は第一実施形態と同様の構成であるため、共通する部分については同一符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。
 図7は、比較例を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部22を通り、幅方向及び縦方向に沿った断面を、奥行方向の手前側から見た状態である。溝部22に連結ばね16を差し込むだけの構造では、振動や組み立て不良によって位置ずれが生じ、電磁接触器の動作に影響を与える可能性があった。
Next, a comparative example will be described.
In the comparative example, the convex portion 36 of the groove portion 22 is omitted, and the gap 42 on the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is omitted. Other than that, the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, so common parts are given the same reference numerals and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a comparative example.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction. (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction. With a structure in which the connecting spring 16 is simply inserted into the groove 22, there is a possibility that positional deviation may occur due to vibration or assembly failure, which may affect the operation of the electromagnetic contactor.
 《変形例》
 第一実施形態では、連結ばね16の先端側が隙間42を開けて二片に分かれている構成について説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、先端側が二片に分かれていなくても、凸部36に嵌り合う形状であれば、奥行方向に貫通した穴や奥行方向の奥側に向かって凹となる有底の凹部を形成してもよい。
 第一実施形態では、幅方向から見て台形となる凸部36を設ける構成について説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、連結ばね16の凹部に嵌り合う形状であれば、錐台や半球状となる凸部を設けてもよい。
<<Modification>>
In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the tip end side of the connecting spring 16 is divided into two pieces with the gap 42 opened has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, even if the tip side is not divided into two pieces, a hole penetrating in the depth direction or a bottomed recess that is concave toward the depth side may be formed as long as the shape fits the protrusion 36 .
In the first embodiment, the configuration in which the protrusions 36 that are trapezoidal when viewed in the width direction are provided has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this. That is, as long as it has a shape that fits in the concave portion of the connecting spring 16, a frustum or hemispherical convex portion may be provided.
《第二実施形態》
 《構成》
 第二実施形態は、溝部22及び連結ばね16の他の態様を示すものであり、それ以外については前述した第一実施形態と同様の構成であるため、共通する部分については同一符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。
 図8は、第二実施形態の溝部21及び溝部22を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方、幅方向の他方、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部22を通り、幅方向及び縦方向に沿った断面を、奥行方向の手前側から見た状態である。溝部22の入口側には、縦方向の他方側に向かうほど幅方向の内側に向かって傾斜した案内面51が形成されている。溝部22の側面31には、幅方向の外側に向かって凹となり、幅方向から見て略矩形状の凹部52が形成されている。
<<Second embodiment>>
"composition"
The second embodiment shows another aspect of the groove portion 22 and the connecting spring 16, and since it has the same configuration as the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common parts, and detailed description is omitted.
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing grooves 21 and 22 of the second embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction. A guide surface 51 is formed on the inlet side of the groove 22 and is inclined inward in the width direction toward the other side in the vertical direction. The side surface 31 of the groove portion 22 is formed with a concave portion 52 that is concave outward in the width direction and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed in the width direction.
 図9は、第二実施形態のアーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を、縦方向の一方側、幅方向の他方側、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を、奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。連結ばね16の先端には、幅方向の外側に向かって凸となる凸部53が形成されている。凸部53は、連結ばね16における縦方向の中心位置にあり、凸部53の先端は、縦方向における両側の角部が面取りされている。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 of the second embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from the front side in the depth direction. A convex portion 53 that protrudes outward in the width direction is formed at the tip of the connecting spring 16 . The convex portion 53 is located at the center position in the longitudinal direction of the connecting spring 16, and the tip of the convex portion 53 has chamfered corners on both sides in the longitudinal direction.
 図10は、第二実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、凹部52及び凸部53を通り、幅方向及び奥行方向に沿った断面を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態である。溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むと、連結ばね16の凸部53が案内面51に接触すると共に、連結ばね16の先端側が案内面35に接触する。これにより、連結ばね16の先端側が案内面51及び案内面35によって奥行方向の手前側に押し上げられて撓む。凸部53の先端が側面31に接触しているときには、連結ばね16の先端側が底面32に接触することはない。凸部53の先端が凹部52に到達すると、連結ばね16における先端側の撓みが軽減され、底面32に接触する。こうして、連結ばね16における先端の凸部53が、溝部22の凹部52に嵌り合うことで、連結ばね16は縦方向の位置が規制されている。
 他の構成については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the connected state of the second embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction. (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the depth direction passing through the concave portion 52 and the convex portion 53 is viewed from one side in the vertical direction. When the tip side of the connection spring 16 is inserted into the groove portion 22 , the convex portion 53 of the connection spring 16 contacts the guide surface 51 and the tip side of the connection spring 16 contacts the guide surface 35 . As a result, the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is pushed up toward the near side in the depth direction by the guide surfaces 51 and 35 and is bent. When the tip of the projection 53 is in contact with the side surface 31 , the tip side of the connecting spring 16 does not contact the bottom surface 32 . When the tip of the projection 53 reaches the recess 52 , the bending of the connection spring 16 on the tip side is reduced and contacts the bottom surface 32 . In this way, the projection 53 at the tip of the connection spring 16 fits into the recess 52 of the groove 22, thereby restricting the position of the connection spring 16 in the vertical direction.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
 《作用効果》
 次に第二実施形態の主要な作用効果について説明する。
 溝部22には、連結ばね16の先端に対向する側面31に凹部52が形成され、連結ばね16には、先端に凸部53が形成されている。これにより、溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側が差し込まれるときに、凹部52及び凸部53が嵌り合い、連結ばね16の位置ずれを抑制することができる。また、組み立ての際には、凹部52及び凸部53が嵌り合うときの手応え(節度感)が得られることで、差し込みが完了したことを容易に認識することができる。
 他の作用効果については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
《Effect》
Next, main effects of the second embodiment will be described.
A concave portion 52 is formed on the side surface 31 of the groove portion 22 facing the tip of the connecting spring 16 , and a convex portion 53 is formed on the tip of the connecting spring 16 . As a result, when the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22 , the concave portion 52 and the convex portion 53 are fitted together, and displacement of the connecting spring 16 can be suppressed. In addition, when assembling, it is possible to easily recognize that the insertion has been completed by obtaining a tactile response (feeling of click) when the concave portion 52 and the convex portion 53 are fitted to each other.
Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
《第三実施形態》
 《構成》
 第三実施形態は、溝部22及び連結ばね16の他の態様を示すものであり、それ以外については前述した第一実施形態と同様の構成であるため、共通する部分については同一符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。
 図11は、第三実施形態の溝部21及び溝部22を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方、幅方向の他方、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部22を通り、幅方向及び縦方向に沿った断面を、奥行方向の手前側から見た状態である。溝部22の底面32には、奥行方向の奥側に向かって凹となり、奥行方向から見て略矩形状の凹部55が形成されている。
<<Third Embodiment>>
"composition"
The third embodiment shows another aspect of the groove portion 22 and the connecting spring 16, and since it has the same configuration as the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals are given to the common parts, and detailed explanation is omitted.
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing grooves 21 and 22 of the third embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the longitudinal direction passing through the groove portion 22 on one side in the width direction is viewed from the front side in the depth direction. A bottom surface 32 of the groove portion 22 is formed with a recessed portion 55 that is recessed toward the back side in the depth direction and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the depth direction.
 図12は、第三実施形態のアーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、アーマチュア15及び連結ばね16を、縦方向の一方側、幅方向の他方側、及び奥行方向の手前側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、連結ばね16を、縦方向の一方側、幅方向の他方側、及び奥行方向の奥側から見た状態を示している。連結ばね16の先端側には、奥行方向の奥側を向いた面のうち、最も奥行方向の奥側に出っ張った位置に、さらに奥行方向の奥側に向かって凸となる凸部56が形成されている。凸部56は、連結ばね16における縦方向の中心位置にある。凸部56は、絞り加工によって形成されており、奥行方向の手前側を向いた面では、奥行方向の奥側に向かって凹んでいる。
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 of the third embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the armature 15 and the connecting spring 16 are viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the front side in the depth direction. (b) in the drawing shows the state of the connecting spring 16 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the back side in the depth direction. On the tip end side of the connecting spring 16, a convex part 56 projecting further toward the inner side in the depth direction is formed at a position protruding most to the inner side in the depth direction among the surfaces facing the inner side in the depth direction. The convex portion 56 is located at the longitudinal center position of the connecting spring 16 . The convex portion 56 is formed by drawing, and the surface facing the front side in the depth direction is recessed toward the back side in the depth direction.
 図13は、第三実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、凹部55及び凸部56を通り、幅方向及び奥行方向に沿った断面を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態である。溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むと、連結ばね16の凸部56が案内面35に接触し、連結ばね16の先端側が案内面35によって奥行方向の手前側に押し上げられて撓む。凸部56の先端が凹部55に到達すると、連結ばね16における先端側の撓みが軽減され、底面32に接触する。こうして、連結ばね16における先端側の凸部56が、溝部22の凹部55に嵌り合うことで、連結ばね16は縦方向の位置が規制されている。
 他の構成については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the connected state of the third embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction. (b) in the drawing is a state in which a cross section along the width direction and the depth direction passing through the concave portion 55 and the convex portion 56 is viewed from one side in the vertical direction. When the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22, the projection 56 of the connecting spring 16 contacts the guide surface 35, and the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is pushed up by the guide surface 35 toward the front side in the depth direction and bent. When the tip of the projection 56 reaches the recess 55 , the bending of the connection spring 16 on the tip side is reduced and contacts the bottom surface 32 . In this way, the projection 56 on the front end side of the connection spring 16 fits into the recess 55 of the groove 22, thereby restricting the position of the connection spring 16 in the vertical direction.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
 《作用効果》
 次に第三実施形態の主要な作用効果について説明する。
 溝部22には、奥行方向の手前側を向いた底面32に凹部55が形成され、連結ばね16の先端側には、奥行方向における奥側を向いた面に凸部56が形成されている。これにより、溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側が差し込まれるときに、凹部55及び凸部56が嵌り合い、連結ばね16の位置ずれを抑制することができる。また、組み立ての際には、凹部55及び凸部56が嵌り合うときの手応え(節度感)が得られることで、差し込みが完了したことを容易に認識することができる。
 他の作用効果については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
《Effect》
Next, main effects of the third embodiment will be described.
A concave portion 55 is formed on the bottom surface 32 of the groove portion 22 facing the front side in the depth direction, and a convex portion 56 is formed on the front end side of the connecting spring 16 on the surface facing the back side in the depth direction. As a result, when the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22 , the concave portion 55 and the convex portion 56 fit together, and the positional displacement of the connecting spring 16 can be suppressed. In addition, when assembling, it is possible to easily recognize that the insertion is completed by obtaining a tactile response (feeling of click) when the concave portion 55 and the convex portion 56 are fitted.
Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
《第四実施形態》
 《構成》
 第四実施形態は、接点支え12の他の態様を示すものであり、それ以外については前述した第一実施形態と同様の構成であるため、共通する部分については同一符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。
 図14は、第四実施形態の接点支え12を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、接点支え12を、縦方向の一方側、幅方向の他方側、及び奥行方向の奥側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、接点支え12を、縦方向の他方側、幅方向の他方側、及び奥行方向の奥側から見た状態を示している。接点支え12には、溝部22の入口側に、奥行方向の奥側に向かって突出した干渉部61(連結ばね用干渉部)が形成されている。干渉部61は、幅方向における一方側の溝部22から他方側の溝部22まで延びている。
<<Fourth Embodiment>>
"composition"
The fourth embodiment shows another aspect of the contact support 12, and other than that, it has the same configuration as the first embodiment described above, so common parts are given the same reference numerals and detailed explanations are omitted.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the contact support 12 of the fourth embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the far side in the depth direction. (b) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from the other side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the back side in the depth direction. The contact point support 12 is formed with an interference portion 61 (connection spring interference portion) protruding toward the depth side in the depth direction on the inlet side of the groove portion 22 . Interference portion 61 extends from groove portion 22 on one side to groove portion 22 on the other side in the width direction.
 図15は、第四実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、接点支え12において、干渉部61を通り縦方向及び奥行方向に沿ったA-A断面を、幅方向の内側から見た状態である。溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むと、連結ばね16の先端側が案内面35及び底面32によって奥行方向の手前側に押し上げられて撓む。このとき、連結ばね16の先端側が干渉部61によって押さえつけられるため、先端側を幅方向の外側へ伸ばして干渉部61をくぐれるように変形する。そして、連結ばね16の先端側が干渉部61を超えると、自らの弾性力によって先端側を幅方向の内側へ戻すように復元する。このとき、図中の(b)に示すように、連結ばね16の先端側は、最も奥行方向の手前側に出っ張った部位が、干渉部61の下端よりも奥行方向の手前側に位置することになる。
 他の構成については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a connected state of the fourth embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction. (b) in the drawing is a state of the AA cross section along the vertical direction and depth direction passing through the interference portion 61 in the contact support 12, viewed from the inside in the width direction. When the tip side of the connection spring 16 is inserted into the groove portion 22, the tip side of the connection spring 16 is pushed up toward the front side in the depth direction by the guide surface 35 and the bottom surface 32 and is bent. At this time, since the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is pressed by the interference portion 61 , the tip side is extended outward in the width direction and deformed so as to pass through the interference portion 61 . Then, when the tip side of the connecting spring 16 exceeds the interference portion 61, the tip side is restored by its own elastic force so as to return inward in the width direction. At this time, as shown in (b) in the figure, the portion of the tip side of the connecting spring 16 that protrudes most toward the front side in the depth direction is positioned closer to the front side in the depth direction than the lower end of the interference portion 61.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
 《作用効果》
 次に第四実施形態の主要な作用効果について説明する。
 電磁接触器11は、接点支え12と、可動プランジャ14と、連結ばね16と、を備えている。接点支え12は、予め定めた奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、溝部22が形成されている。可動プランジャ14は、奥行方向の奥側に設けられ、電磁石部13によって駆動される。連結ばね16は、板ばねであり、中央が可動プランジャ14に固定され、長手方向の先端側が短手方向に沿って溝部22に差し込まれる。接点支え12には、溝部22の入口側に設けられ、溝部22に差し込まれた連結ばね16が入口側に変位するときに、連結ばね16に干渉して脱落を阻止する干渉部61が形成されている。これにより、連結ばね16が溝部22の入口側に変位しても、連結ばね16の先端側が干渉部61に引っ掛かり、溝部22からの脱落を阻止することができる。すなわち、連結ばね16の位置ずれを抑制することができる。
《Effect》
Next, main functions and effects of the fourth embodiment will be described.
The electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 , a movable plunger 14 and a connecting spring 16 . The contact point support 12 is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a groove portion 22 formed therein. The movable plunger 14 is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section 13 . The connecting spring 16 is a leaf spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger 14, and the longitudinal tip side thereof is inserted into the groove portion 22 along the lateral direction. The contact support 12 is provided with an interference part 61 which is provided on the entrance side of the groove part 22 and interferes with the connection spring 16 to prevent it from coming off when the connection spring 16 inserted into the groove part 22 is displaced to the entrance side. As a result, even if the connecting spring 16 is displaced toward the inlet side of the groove 22 , the distal end side of the connecting spring 16 is caught by the interference portion 61 and can be prevented from falling out of the groove 22 . That is, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation of the connecting spring 16 .
 干渉部61は、奥行方向の奥側に向かって突出している。連結ばね16の先端側は、溝部22に差し込まれるとき、干渉部61をくぐれるように変形し、干渉部61を超えると自らの弾性力によって復元する。これにより、連結ばね16を溝部22に差し込むときには、干渉部61を通過することを許容でき、溝部22に差し込まれた後に連結ばね16が入口側へ変位しようとするときには、溝部22からの脱落を阻止することができる。
 他の作用効果については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
The interference portion 61 protrudes toward the depth side in the depth direction. When the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22 , the distal end side of the connecting spring 16 is deformed so as to pass through the interfering portion 61 , and when it exceeds the interfering portion 61 , it is restored by its own elastic force. Thus, when the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove part 22, it can be allowed to pass through the interference part 61, and when the connecting spring 16 is about to be displaced to the entrance side after being inserted into the groove part 22, it can be prevented from coming off from the groove part 22. - 特許庁
Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
 《変形例》
 第四実施形態では、第一実施形態をベースにして干渉部61を追加する構成について説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、第二実施形態や第三実施形態をベースにして干渉部61を追加する構成としてもよい。さらには、第一実施形態の比較例をベースにして干渉部61を追加する構成としてもよい。すなわち、連結ばね16の位置ずれは、干渉部61によって抑制されるため、溝部22の凸部36や連結ばね16の隙間42は省略してもよい。
<<Modification>>
In the fourth embodiment, the configuration in which the interference section 61 is added based on the first embodiment has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this. That is, the interference part 61 may be added based on the second embodiment or the third embodiment. Furthermore, the configuration may be such that the interference portion 61 is added based on the comparative example of the first embodiment. That is, since the positional deviation of the connecting spring 16 is suppressed by the interference portion 61, the convex portion 36 of the groove portion 22 and the gap 42 of the connecting spring 16 may be omitted.
《第五実施形態》
 《構成》
 第五実施形態は、接点支え12の他の態様を示すものであり、それ以外については前述した第一実施形態と同様の構成であるため、共通する部分については同一符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。
 図16は、第五実施形態の接点支え12を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、接点支え12を、縦方向の一方側、幅方向の他方側、及び奥行方向の奥側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、接点支え12を、縦方向の他方側、幅方向の他方側、及び奥行方向の奥側から見た状態を示している。接点支え12には、溝部21の入口側に、奥行方向の奥側に向かって突出した干渉部62(アーマチュア用干渉部)が形成されている。干渉部62は、幅方向における一方側及び他方側の双方に設けられている。
<<Fifth embodiment>>
"composition"
The fifth embodiment shows another aspect of the contact support 12, and since it has the same configuration as the first embodiment described above, the common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed explanations are omitted.
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the contact support 12 of the fifth embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows the contact support 12 viewed from one side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the far side in the depth direction. (b) in the figure shows the contact support 12 viewed from the other side in the vertical direction, the other side in the width direction, and the back side in the depth direction. The contact support 12 is formed with an interference portion 62 (armature interference portion) protruding toward the inner side in the depth direction on the inlet side of the groove portion 21 . The interference portion 62 is provided on both one side and the other side in the width direction.
 図17は、第五実施形態の連結状態を示す図である。
 図中の(a)は、幅方向における一方側の溝部21及び溝部22を、縦方向の一方側から見た状態を示している。図中の(b)は、接点支え12において、縦方向及び奥行方向に沿ったB-B断面を、幅方向の内側から見た状態である。溝部21にアーマチュア15の差し込み片41を差し込み、且つ溝部22に連結ばね16の先端側を差し込むと、連結ばね16の先端側が案内面35及び底面32によって奥行方向の手前側に押し上げられて撓む。そのため、連結ばね16の弾性力により、アーマチュア15が奥行方向の手前側へと引き付けられ、溝部21の底面26から離間する。このとき、図中の(b)に示すように、アーマチュア15は、奥行方向の手前側を向いた上面が、干渉部62の下端よりも奥行方向の手前側に位置することになる。
 他の構成については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the connected state of the fifth embodiment.
(a) in the drawing shows a state in which the grooves 21 and 22 on one side in the width direction are viewed from one side in the vertical direction. (b) in the drawing is a state of the BB cross section along the vertical direction and the depth direction of the contact support 12 as viewed from the inside in the width direction. When the inserting piece 41 of the armature 15 is inserted into the groove 21 and the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is inserted into the groove 22, the tip side of the connecting spring 16 is pushed up by the guide surface 35 and the bottom surface 32 toward the front in the depth direction and bends. Therefore, the elastic force of the connecting spring 16 pulls the armature 15 forward in the depth direction and separates it from the bottom surface 26 of the groove 21 . At this time, as shown in (b) of the figure, the upper surface of the armature 15 facing the front side in the depth direction is positioned closer to the front side in the depth direction than the lower end of the interference portion 62 .
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
 《作用効果》
 次に第五実施形態の主要な作用効果について説明する。
 電磁接触器11は、接点支え12と、可動プランジャ14と、連結ばね16と、を備えている。接点支え12は、予め定めた奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、溝部22が形成されている。可動プランジャ14は、奥行方向の奥側に設けられ、電磁石部13によって駆動される。連結ばね16は、板ばねであり、中央が可動プランジャ14に固定され、長手方向の先端側が短手方向に沿って溝部22に差し込まれる。接点支え12には、溝部22よりも奥行方向の奥側に溝部21が形成されている。電磁接触器11は、アーマチュア15を備えている。アーマチュア15は、板状の磁性体であり、連結ばね16と共に可動プランジャ14に固定され、面方向に沿って溝部21に差し込まれる。接点支え12には、溝部21の入口側に設けられ、溝部21に差し込まれたアーマチュア15が入口側に変位するときに、アーマチュア15に干渉して脱落を阻止する干渉部62が形成されている。これにより、アーマチュア15が溝部21の入口側に変位しても、アーマチュア15が干渉部62に引っ掛かり、溝部21からの脱落を阻止することができる。すなわち、アーマチュア15を介して間接的に連結ばね16の位置ずれを抑制することができる。
《Effect》
Next, main functions and effects of the fifth embodiment will be described.
The electromagnetic contactor 11 includes a contact support 12 , a movable plunger 14 and a connecting spring 16 . The contact point support 12 is provided on the front side in the predetermined depth direction, and has a groove portion 22 formed therein. The movable plunger 14 is provided on the far side in the depth direction and is driven by the electromagnet section 13 . The connecting spring 16 is a leaf spring, the center of which is fixed to the movable plunger 14, and the longitudinal tip side thereof is inserted into the groove portion 22 along the lateral direction. A groove portion 21 is formed in the contact support 12 on the back side of the groove portion 22 in the depth direction. The electromagnetic contactor 11 has an armature 15 . The armature 15 is a plate-like magnetic body, is fixed to the movable plunger 14 together with the connecting spring 16, and is inserted into the groove 21 along the surface direction. The contact support 12 is provided with an interference part 62 which is provided on the entrance side of the groove part 21 and interferes with the armature 15 to prevent it from coming off when the armature 15 inserted into the groove part 21 is displaced to the entrance side. As a result, even if the armature 15 is displaced toward the entrance side of the groove 21 , the armature 15 is caught by the interference portion 62 and can be prevented from falling out of the groove 21 . That is, it is possible to indirectly suppress the displacement of the connecting spring 16 via the armature 15 .
 干渉部62は、奥行方向の奥側に向かって突出している。アーマチュア15は、溝部21に差し込まれるとき、干渉部62を超えると連結ばね16の弾性力によって奥行方向の手前側に変位する。これにより、アーマチュア15を溝部21に差し込むときには、干渉部62を通過することを許容でき、溝部21に差し込まれた後にアーマチュア15が入口側へ変位しようとするときには、溝部21からの脱落を阻止することができる。
 他の作用効果については、前述した第一実施形態と同様である。
The interference portion 62 protrudes toward the depth side in the depth direction. When the armature 15 is inserted into the groove portion 21 and exceeds the interference portion 62 , it is displaced forward in the depth direction by the elastic force of the connecting spring 16 . Thus, when the armature 15 is inserted into the groove 21, it can be allowed to pass through the interfering part 62, and when the armature 15 is about to be displaced to the entrance side after being inserted into the groove 21, it can be prevented from coming off from the groove 21.例文帳に追加
Other functions and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
 《変形例》
 第五実施形態では、第一実施形態をベースにして干渉部62を追加する構成について説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、第二実施形態や第三実施形態をベースにして干渉部62を追加する構成としてもよい。さらには、第一実施形態の比較例をベースにして干渉部62を追加する構成としてもよい。すなわち、連結ばね16の位置ずれは、干渉部62によって間接的に抑制されるため、溝部22の凸部36や連結ばね16の隙間42は省略してもよい。
<<Modification>>
In the fifth embodiment, the configuration in which the interference section 62 is added based on the first embodiment has been described, but the configuration is not limited to this. That is, the interference part 62 may be added based on the second embodiment or the third embodiment. Furthermore, a configuration in which the interference portion 62 is added based on the comparative example of the first embodiment may be employed. That is, since the positional deviation of the connecting spring 16 is indirectly suppressed by the interference portion 62, the convex portion 36 of the groove portion 22 and the gap 42 of the connecting spring 16 may be omitted.
 以上、限られた数の実施形態を参照しながら説明したが、権利範囲はそれらに限定されるものではなく、上記の開示に基づく実施形態の改変は、当業者にとって自明のことである。 Although the above has been described with reference to a limited number of embodiments, the scope of rights is not limited thereto, and modifications of the embodiments based on the above disclosure are obvious to those skilled in the art.
 11…電磁接触器、12…接点支え、13…電磁石部、14…可動プランジャ、15…アーマチュア、16…連結ばね、21…溝部、22…溝部、25…側面、26…底面、27…天井面、28…終端面、31…側面、32…底面、33…天井面、34…終端面、35…案内面、36…凸部、41…差し込み片、42…隙間、51…案内面、52…凹部、53…凸部、55…凹部、56…凸部、61…干渉部、62…干渉部 11... Electromagnetic contactor, 12... Contact support, 13... Electromagnet part, 14... Movable plunger, 15... Armature, 16... Connection spring, 21... Groove part, 22... Groove part, 25... Side surface, 26... Bottom surface, 27... Ceiling surface, 28... End surface, 31... Side surface, 32... Bottom surface, 33... Ceiling surface, 34... End surface, 35... Guide surface, 36... Insertion piece, 42... Gap, 51... Guide surface, 52... Concave part, 53... Convex part, 55... Concave part, 56... Concave part, 61... Interference part, 62... Interference part

Claims (11)

  1.  予め定めた奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、連結ばね用溝部が形成された接点支えと、
     前記奥行方向の奥側に設けられ、電磁石部によって駆動される可動プランジャと、
     板ばねであり、中央が前記可動プランジャに固定され、長手方向の先端側が短手方向に沿って前記連結ばね用溝部に差し込まれる連結ばねと、を備え、
     前記連結ばね用溝部には、凹部及び凸部の一方が形成され、
     前記連結ばねの先端側には、前記凹部及び前記凸部の他方が形成され、
     前記連結ばね用溝部に前記連結ばねの先端側が差し込まれるときに、前記凹部及び前記凸部が互いに嵌り合うことを特徴とする電磁接触器。
    a contact support provided on the front side in a predetermined depth direction and having a connecting spring groove formed thereon;
    a movable plunger provided on the far side in the depth direction and driven by an electromagnet;
    a connecting spring that is a leaf spring and whose center is fixed to the movable plunger and whose longitudinal tip side is inserted into the connecting spring groove along the lateral direction;
    One of a concave portion and a convex portion is formed in the connecting spring groove,
    The other of the concave portion and the convex portion is formed on the tip side of the connecting spring,
    The electromagnetic contactor, wherein the concave portion and the convex portion are fitted to each other when the tip side of the connecting spring is inserted into the connecting spring groove portion.
  2.  前記連結ばね用溝部には、前記奥行方向の手前側を向いた面に前記凸部が形成され、
     前記連結ばねは、先端側が前記短手方向に隙間を開けて二片に分かれており、前記隙間によって前記凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁接触器。
    The connecting spring groove is formed with the convex portion on the surface facing the front side in the depth direction,
    2. The electromagnetic contactor according to claim 1, wherein the connecting spring is divided into two pieces with a gap in the lateral direction at the tip side thereof, and the concave portion is formed by the gap.
  3.  前記凸部は、前記長手方向の内側から見て、前記奥行方向における奥側の底辺より手前側の底辺が短い台形であり、前記隙間が嵌り合うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電磁接触器。 3. The magnetic contactor according to claim 2, wherein the projection has a trapezoidal shape with a base on the front side that is shorter than a base on the back side in the depth direction when viewed from the inside in the longitudinal direction, and the gap is fitted.
  4.  前記連結ばね用溝部には、前記連結ばねの先端に対向する面に前記凹部が形成され、
     前記連結ばねには、先端に前記凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁接触器。
    The concave portion is formed in the surface facing the tip of the connecting spring in the connecting spring groove,
    2. The electromagnetic contactor according to claim 1, wherein the connecting spring is formed with the projection at the tip.
  5.  前記連結ばね用溝部には、前記奥行方向の手前側を向いた面に前記凹部が形成され、
     前記連結ばねの先端側には、前記奥行方向における奥側を向いた面に前記凸部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁接触器。
    The connecting spring groove is formed with the recess on a surface facing the front side in the depth direction,
    2. The electromagnetic contactor according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion is formed on the front end side of the connecting spring on a surface facing the back side in the depth direction.
  6.  前記連結ばね用溝部の入口側には、差し込み方向に沿って奥側に向かうほど前記奥行方向の手前側に向かって傾斜した案内面が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の電磁接触器。 The magnetic contactor according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a guide surface that is inclined toward the front side in the depth direction toward the depth side along the insertion direction is formed on the entrance side of the groove for the connecting spring.
  7.  予め定めた奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、連結ばね用溝部が形成された接点支えと、
     前記奥行方向の奥側に設けられ、電磁石部によって駆動される可動プランジャと、
     板ばねであり、中央が前記可動プランジャに固定され、長手方向の先端側が短手方向に沿って前記連結ばね用溝部に差し込まれる連結ばねと、を備え、
     前記接点支えには、前記連結ばね用溝部の入口側に設けられ、前記連結ばね用溝部に差し込まれた前記連結ばねが入口側に変位するときに、前記連結ばねに干渉して脱落を阻止する連結ばね用干渉部が形成されていることを特徴とする電磁接触器。
    a contact support provided on the front side in a predetermined depth direction and having a connecting spring groove formed thereon;
    a movable plunger provided on the far side in the depth direction and driven by an electromagnet;
    a connecting spring that is a leaf spring and whose center is fixed to the movable plunger and whose longitudinal tip side is inserted into the connecting spring groove along the lateral direction;
    The contact support is provided on the inlet side of the connecting spring groove, and when the connecting spring inserted in the connecting spring groove is displaced toward the inlet side, the electromagnetic contactor is formed with a connecting spring interference portion that interferes with the connecting spring to prevent it from falling off.
  8.  前記連結ばね用干渉部は、前記奥行方向の奥側に向かって突出し、
     前記連結ばねの先端側は、前記連結ばね用溝部に差し込まれるとき、前記連結ばね用干渉部をくぐれるように変形し、前記連結ばね用干渉部を超えると自らの弾性力によって復元することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電磁接触器。
    The connection spring interference portion protrudes toward the depth side in the depth direction,
    The tip side of the connection spring is deformed so as to pass through the connection spring interference portion when inserted into the connection spring groove portion, and is restored by its own elastic force when it exceeds the connection spring interference portion. The electromagnetic contactor according to claim 7.
  9.  前記接点支えには、前記連結ばね用溝部よりも前記奥行方向の奥側にアーマチュア用溝部が形成され、
     板状の磁性体であり、前記連結ばねと共に前記可動プランジャに固定され、面方向に沿って前記アーマチュア用溝部に差し込まれるアーマチュアを備えることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の電磁接触器。
    An armature groove is formed in the contact support on the far side in the depth direction from the connection spring groove,
    The magnetic contactor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising an armature that is a plate-shaped magnetic body, is fixed to the movable plunger together with the connecting spring, and is inserted into the armature groove along the surface direction.
  10.  予め定めた奥行方向の手前側に設けられ、連結ばね用溝部が形成された接点支えと、
     前記奥行方向の奥側に設けられ、電磁石部によって駆動される可動プランジャと、
     板ばねであり、中央が前記可動プランジャに固定され、長手方向の先端側が短手方向に沿って前記連結ばね用溝部に差し込まれる連結ばねと、を備え、
     前記接点支えには、前記連結ばね用溝部よりも前記奥行方向の奥側にアーマチュア用溝部が形成され、
     板状の磁性体であり、前記連結ばねと共に前記可動プランジャに固定され、面方向に沿って前記アーマチュア用溝部に差し込まれるアーマチュアを備え、
     前記接点支えには、前記アーマチュア用溝部の入口側に設けられ、前記アーマチュア用溝部に差し込まれた前記アーマチュアが入口側に変位するときに、前記アーマチュアに干渉して脱落を阻止するアーマチュア用干渉部が形成されていることを特徴とする電磁接触器。
    a contact support provided on the front side in a predetermined depth direction and having a connecting spring groove formed thereon;
    a movable plunger provided on the far side in the depth direction and driven by an electromagnet;
    a connecting spring that is a leaf spring and whose center is fixed to the movable plunger and whose longitudinal tip side is inserted into the connecting spring groove along the lateral direction;
    An armature groove is formed in the contact support on the far side in the depth direction from the connection spring groove,
    An armature, which is a plate-shaped magnetic body, is fixed to the movable plunger together with the connecting spring, and is inserted into the armature groove along the surface direction,
    The contact support is provided on the inlet side of the armature groove, and when the armature inserted into the armature groove is displaced to the inlet side, the electromagnetic contactor is formed with an armature interference portion that interferes with the armature to prevent it from falling off.
  11.  前記アーマチュア用干渉部は、前記奥行方向の奥側に向かって突出し、
     前記アーマチュアは、前記アーマチュア用溝部に差し込まれるとき、前記アーマチュア用干渉部を超えると前記連結ばねの弾性力によって前記奥行方向の手前側に変位することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の電磁接触器。
    The armature interference portion protrudes toward the depth side in the depth direction,
    11. The electromagnetic contactor according to claim 10, wherein when the armature is inserted into the armature groove, the armature is displaced forward in the depth direction by the elastic force of the connecting spring when the armature interference portion is exceeded.
PCT/JP2022/043018 2022-01-21 2022-11-21 Electromagnetic contactor WO2023139912A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202280047241.4A CN117616534A (en) 2022-01-21 2022-11-21 Electromagnetic contactor
JP2023575089A JP7487853B2 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-11-21 Electromagnetic Contactor
KR1020237044806A KR20240011824A (en) 2022-01-21 2022-11-21 electromagnetic contactor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-007695 2022-01-21
JP2022007695 2022-01-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023139912A1 true WO2023139912A1 (en) 2023-07-27

Family

ID=87348000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2022/043018 WO2023139912A1 (en) 2022-01-21 2022-11-21 Electromagnetic contactor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7487853B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20240011824A (en)
CN (1) CN117616534A (en)
WO (1) WO2023139912A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01137044U (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-09-19
JP2012015088A (en) * 2010-06-01 2012-01-19 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd Electromagnetic contactor
JP2015079741A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 エルエス産電株式会社Lsis Co., Ltd. Magnetic contactor
WO2015177962A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 富士電機機器制御株式会社 Electromagnetic contactor
WO2016046946A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 三菱電機株式会社 Electromagnetic contact apparatus and electromagnetic contact apparatus assembly method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6075508U (en) 1983-10-31 1985-05-27 富士ピー・エス・コンクリート株式会社 Thermal insulation for PC concrete floor slabs

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01137044U (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-09-19
JP2012015088A (en) * 2010-06-01 2012-01-19 Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd Electromagnetic contactor
JP2015079741A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 エルエス産電株式会社Lsis Co., Ltd. Magnetic contactor
WO2015177962A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 富士電機機器制御株式会社 Electromagnetic contactor
WO2016046946A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 三菱電機株式会社 Electromagnetic contact apparatus and electromagnetic contact apparatus assembly method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7487853B2 (en) 2024-05-21
JPWO2023139912A1 (en) 2023-07-27
CN117616534A (en) 2024-02-27
KR20240011824A (en) 2024-01-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR950010178B1 (en) Compliant pin having improved adaptability
JP4471859B2 (en) Electromagnetic relay
JP4224389B2 (en) Spring connector
KR20160145807A (en) Probe pin
JP5020155B2 (en) contact
CN107799932B (en) Electrical connector for circuit board
KR20130028944A (en) Grommet
JP4381432B2 (en) Double-sided connector
US11223148B2 (en) Floating connector
WO2020071226A1 (en) Female terminal
US8226421B2 (en) Electrical connector with terminals joining board terminals
WO2023139912A1 (en) Electromagnetic contactor
WO2015079825A1 (en) Connector
JP6660856B2 (en) Switch device
CN107104303B (en) Electric connection terminal structure
KR102639003B1 (en) Connector
JP4772892B2 (en) Double-sided connector
JP2002015806A (en) Connector
JP6687260B1 (en) connector
US9705215B2 (en) Electrical connector having two movable parts
JP2017174595A (en) Terminal connection structure
JP2017201593A (en) Electromagnetic relay
EP4167394A1 (en) Connector and connector set
US11373829B2 (en) Electromagnetic relay
KR200444472Y1 (en) Receptacle terminal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22922063

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2023575089

Country of ref document: JP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20237044806

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020237044806

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 202280047241.4

Country of ref document: CN