WO2023137843A1 - Hand-operated juicer - Google Patents

Hand-operated juicer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023137843A1
WO2023137843A1 PCT/CN2022/080054 CN2022080054W WO2023137843A1 WO 2023137843 A1 WO2023137843 A1 WO 2023137843A1 CN 2022080054 W CN2022080054 W CN 2022080054W WO 2023137843 A1 WO2023137843 A1 WO 2023137843A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
juice
hand
transmission screw
juicing
head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/080054
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金人昊
Original Assignee
金人昊
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Publication date
Application filed by 金人昊 filed Critical 金人昊
Publication of WO2023137843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023137843A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/06Juice presses for vegetables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a juice extractor, in particular to a hand-operated juice extractor.
  • a juicer is a machine that can quickly squeeze fruits and vegetables into vegetable juice. It is mainly divided into two types according to different powers: electric type and manual type.
  • the electric squeezer is driven by a motor with a built-in screw, and the juice is squeezed through the high-speed rotating built-in screw.
  • a motor with a built-in screw
  • the juice cup is installed on the casing
  • the motor is installed in the casing and moves up and down in the casing
  • a sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the screw
  • a nut is movable in the sleeve, but the nut cannot rotate with the sleeve.
  • This kind of juice extractor is fast and efficient, but it is expensive and inconvenient to clean, and it needs to remove the peel and squeeze the juice again. The operation is time-consuming and laborious, and it is also very time-consuming to clean after each use.
  • the manual juicer mainly squeezes the juice, as long as it is applied to squeeze fruits and vegetables with more moisture such as oranges, tangerines, watermelons, tomatoes, etc., such as a Chinese utility model patent "A Juicer" with the application number CN202010812108.
  • the supporting frames are installed on both sides of the base respectively.
  • the supporting frame is respectively hinged with the pressing bar and the I-shaped frame, the transition connecting rod is hinged with the I-shaped frame, the lower pressing pin is hinged with the I-shaped frame, the lower pressing pin is threaded with the pressing surface, the pressing surface is in contact with the pressing cup, and the pressing cup is buckled in the pressing cup bracket.
  • the pressing cup matches the shape of the pressing surface.
  • the fruit and vegetable When in use, the fruit and vegetable are placed between the two extrusion heads, and the user pushes the pressure rod with his hand to squeeze out the juice in the fruit and vegetable with the strength of his hand.
  • the juice yield is low, and the current manual juice squeezing mechanism is very laborious to use, and those with less strength cannot use it.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hand-cranked juice extractor with reasonable structural layout, high juice yield and labor-saving operation, especially suitable for extracting juice from oranges, tangerines, lemons and other fruits.
  • a hand-cranked juice extractor characterized in that it includes a casing; a juice extractor, the outer surface of the juice extractor is arc-shaped and provided with a plurality of convex ribs, the top of the juice extractor is horizontally provided with inserting rods for mounting fruits; The end is connected with the rocking handle, and the juice extraction head is connected with the front end of the transmission screw and can rotate with it and move back and forth; it is a juice cup for storing juice.
  • the insertion rod and the transmission screw are both arranged horizontally, or horizontally, and the above-mentioned forward and backward movement is the movement in the transverse direction.
  • the inner wall of the pressing chamber is provided with a plurality of inner ribs extending from the middle of the pressing chamber to the edge.
  • the internal convex ribs are radially distributed on the inner wall of the squeezing chamber.
  • the setting of the internal convex ribs can increase the friction between the squeezing chamber and the outer peel of the fruit, so as to ensure that the peel will not rotate relative to the squeezing chamber as much as possible, so that the juicer head can better rotate around its own axis relative to the fruit, and the juicing effect is better.
  • the above-mentioned inner ribs are provided with thorns.
  • the thorns can better hook the peel, further ensuring that the peel will not rotate relative to the pressing chamber.
  • a transition rib is provided between two adjacent inner ribs.
  • the length of the transitional ribs is usually shorter than that of the inner ribs.
  • the setting of the transitional ribs can strengthen the strength of the juicing cover, and can further increase the friction between the squeezing chamber and the outer peel of the fruit.
  • the above-mentioned juice extraction cover is hinged on the casing, and when the juice extraction cover is flipped open, the end of the insertion rod passes through the chute between two adjacent inner ribs and can slide out of the chute.
  • the chute can be opened separately on the juicing cover.
  • the simplest solution is that the chute is surrounded by two adjacent inner ribs, so there is no need to dig out another chute; there is also a lock between the juicer cover and the casing to lock the juicer cover in the closed position.
  • the juicing cover is hinged on the case, making it easier to open and close the juicing cover.
  • the insertion rod and the transmission screw are arranged horizontally, so the insertion rod needs a certain length, otherwise the fruit cannot be mounted, and another new problem has arisen, that is, when the juice extraction cover is flipped open, the longer insertion rod will always collide with the inner wall of the squeezing cavity and thus prevent the rotation of the juice extraction cover.
  • the inner ends of the inner ribs and the center point of the pressing chamber there is a certain distance between the inner ends of the inner ribs and the center point of the pressing chamber, so that the inner ends of each inner rib enclose an accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is used to accommodate the end of the insertion rod.
  • the accommodating cavity can accommodate the end of the insertion rod, so that the insertion rod can be made as long as possible. The longer the insertion rod, the more convenient it is to firmly position the fruit on the juice extraction head, and it also prevents the insertion rod from breaking the juice extraction cover during the juicing process.
  • Elastic parts can be springs, shrapnel, torsion springs, rubber pads, air compression pistons, hydraulic pistons, foams, and many other materials and components that can produce deformation.
  • the elastic member is arranged in the concave cavity and acts on the driving screw.
  • the above-mentioned concave cavity is bounded by a connector, and the key groove fits between the connector and the cavity and the two can slide back and forth relative to each other.
  • the front end of the transmission screw is inserted into the connector, and the elastic member acts on the connector. This structure is convenient for connecting the juice extraction head and the driving screw through the elastic member.
  • the above-mentioned elastic component is located between the juice extraction head and the transmission screw, one end of the elastic component acts on the juice extraction head, and the other end of the elastic component acts on the transmission screw.
  • the drive screw includes a front section and a rear section, the front section and the rear section can slide relative to each other, and the elastic member acts on the front section and the rear section of the drive screw at the same time.
  • the elastic member is arranged on the transmission screw, so that an elastic connection is formed between the juice extraction head and the transmission screw.
  • the above-mentioned protruding ribs extend from the top of the juice extraction head to the edge of the arc surface, and there is a recess between the end of the protruding ribs close to the insertion rod and the insertion rod.
  • This structure can better ensure that the protruding tendons penetrate into the pulp, which facilitates the advancement of the juice head during the juicing process, and also ensures that the fruit is more firmly fixed on the juice head.
  • a further improvement includes a clip that can slide left and right, and the clip has a large hole and a small hole that are connected to each other; when the transmission screw rotates to extract juice, the transmission screw passes through the small hole, and the hole wall of the small hole snaps into the thread groove of the drive screw to achieve thread fit; when the drive screw moves backward, the drive screw can pass through the large hole and the hole wall of the large hole cannot be stuck in the thread groove of the transmission threaded rod.
  • This design enables the juice extraction head to quickly retreat and reset with the transmission screw for the next juice extraction. When quickly retreating, apply a force to the clip, and drive the clip to move in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drive screw (i.e. the left and right direction).
  • the wall of the hole is snapped into the thread groove of the transmission screw to realize thread fit, so that the rotation of the screw can drive the juice extraction head to move forward while rotating. And when the juice extraction head is at the most forward position, it is more convenient to take off the fruit that has been squeezed, and it is also more convenient to install the fruit to be squeezed on the juice extraction head.
  • one end of the card is connected to the button on the casing, and the other end of the card is provided with a spring that keeps the card moving toward the button.
  • the spring is set so that after the external force disappears, the clip is automatically reset, so that the transmission screw and the clip form a thread fit relationship.
  • the drive screw moves forward to the matching position between the clamp and the polished rod, the threaded connection between the drive screw and the clamp disappears.
  • the drive screw is only idling, that is, the rotation of the drive screw will not move forward relative to the casing, so as to prevent the juicer head from moving too far forward and squeezing the juicer cover.
  • the small hole is an arc-shaped slot
  • the large hole is a rectangular hole
  • the arc-shaped slot is located on a side wall of the rectangular hole.
  • the arc-shaped card slot can better form a thread transmission cooperation relationship with the thread groove, and the rectangular hole has a larger space.
  • the above-mentioned juice cup is inserted in the lower part of the casing.
  • the lower part of the casing is provided with a cup inlet for the juice cup to enter and exit the cavity.
  • the lower part of the squeeze chamber has an inclined drainage surface that guides the juice downward to the juice cup.
  • a lock that locks the juice squeeze cover in a closed position is provided between the juice squeeze cover and the cabinet. The setting of the inclined drainage surface can better introduce the juice into the juice cup.
  • a shaft sleeve is fixed in the casing, and the transmission screw is installed in the shaft sleeve.
  • a mounting box is also fixed in the casing.
  • the buttons, clips, and springs are all arranged in the mounting box, and the shaft sleeve passes through the mounting box. There is a gap for the clip to enter on the shaft sleeve.
  • the shaft sleeve supports the transmission screw to ensure that the shaft sleeve is not easy to move and the transmission is more stable.
  • the installation box provides a suitable installation position for the buttons, clips, and springs.
  • the present invention has the advantages that: the juice extractor is powered by hand, which is cheaper than the electric juice extractor; the setting of the insert rod can better mount the fruit on the juice extraction head; when extracting juice, the drive screw is driven by the crank handle, and under the cooperation of the threads, the transmission screw moves forward while rotating, driving the juice extraction head to move closer to the juice extraction cover while rotating; Compared with the conventional juicing path, the squeezed juice flows directly downward into the juice cup without polluting the juice.
  • a labor-saving lever is formed between the crank handle and the transmission screw, which saves effort in the juicing operation; the elastic parts set in the juicer make the juicing operation more labor-saving and light, and can ensure a longer service life of the juicer; when juicing, cut oranges, tangerines, and lemons in half, and then mount the pulp on the insertion rod. The operation is more convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (the juice extraction cover is opened);
  • Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (juicing lid closed state);
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the height direction of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (the juicing cover is closed and the juicing head moves backward);
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view along the height direction of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the front and rear directions of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hole wall of the small hole of the clip in the embodiment of the present invention snapping into the thread groove of the drive screw;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the transmission screw located in the large hole of the clip in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (the juice cup is taken out);
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the drive screw connected to the juice extraction head in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the clip in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a juicer cover in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shaft sleeve in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is another arrangement of elastic components according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a hand juicer comprising
  • the casing 1 has an inner cavity, and the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a suction cup, which is convenient for firm fixing with the table top.
  • the juicer head 2 and the juicer cover 3 are hinged on the front opening 12 of the casing 1, and there is a lock 35 between the juicer cover 3 and the casing to lock the juicer cover 3 in a closed position.
  • the juice extraction cover 3 connected to the casing 1 has an arc-shaped concave compression cavity 31 , and the juice extraction head 2 can be accommodated in the compression cavity 31 .
  • the drive screw 5 that can rotate around its own axis and move back and forth, the rear end of the drive screw 5 is connected with the rocking handle 6, and the juice extraction head 2 is connected with the front end of the drive screw 5 and can rotate and move back and forth with it.
  • the lower part of the casing 1 is provided with a cup inlet 11 for the juice cup to enter and exit the inner cavity of the casing, and the lower part of the squeezing chamber 31 has a drainage surface 37 for guiding the juice obliquely downward to the juice cup 4 .
  • the inner wall of the pressing chamber 31 is provided with a plurality of inner convex ribs 32 extending from the middle of the pressing chamber 31 to the edge.
  • the inner ribs 32 are in an arc shape matching the inner surface of the press chamber 31 and distributed radially. Between two adjacent inner ribs 32 there is a transition rib 34 , the length of the transition rib 34 is shorter than that of the inner ribs 32 . Both the inner rib 32 and the transition rib 34 are provided with thorns 33 .
  • Two adjacent inner ribs 32 enclose a chute 321 , and when the juice extraction cover 3 is flipped open, the end of the insertion rod 22 passes through the chute 231 between the adjacent two inner ribs 32 and can slide out from the chute 321 .
  • a concave cavity 25 is provided at the rear end of the juice extraction head 2, and a connection head 24 that can slide back and forth relative to the juice extraction head 2 is restrained in the cavity 25.
  • the keyway fit between the connection head 24 and the cavity 25 on the juice extraction head 2 enables the two to rotate synchronously and the two can slide relative to each other.
  • the elastic member 7 directly acts on the connection head 24 to keep the connection head 24.
  • the juice head 2 rotates together, and the elastic member 7 then acts indirectly on the transmission screw rod 5 .
  • the elastic member 7 can also adopt the following structure.
  • the transmission screw 5 includes a front section 5a and a rear section 5b.
  • the front section 5a is inserted into the juice extraction head 2.
  • the front section 5a and the rear section 5b are inserted into a transmission sleeve 5c, which can slide relatively and rotate together with the transmission sleeve 5c.
  • the clip 8 also includes a clip 8 that can slide left and right.
  • the clip 8 is plate-shaped and placed obliquely so that it matches the thread groove 51.
  • the clip 8 has a small hole 81 and a large hole 82 that are connected to each other; The hole wall of the portion 82 cannot be snapped into the thread groove 51 of the driving threaded rod 5 .
  • the small hole 81 is an arc-shaped slot
  • the large hole 82 is a rectangular hole
  • the arc-shaped slot is located on a side wall of the rectangular hole.
  • One end of the clip 8 is connected to the button 9 on the casing 1 , and the other end of the clip 8 is provided with a spring 10 that keeps the clip 8 moving toward the button 9 .
  • a shaft sleeve 13 is fixed in the casing 1, and the transmission screw rod 5 is penetrated in the shaft sleeve 13.
  • An installation box 14 is also fixed in the casing 1.
  • the buttons 9, clips 8, and springs 10 are all arranged in the installation box 14.
  • the shaft sleeve 13 passes through the installation box 14, and the shaft sleeve 13 has a gap 131 for the clip 8 to enter.
  • Juicing process put the juice cup into the casing 1 through the cup inlet 11, release the lock 35 and turn it downwards and open the juicing cover 3, as shown in Figure 1, at this time, the juicing head 2 is moved forward to the position exposed from the front opening 12, the fruit (orange, tangerine, lemon) is cut in half, and the side with pulp is mounted on the insertion rod 22. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the juice extracting cover 3 is closed, and the lock 35 locks the juice extracting cover 3 in the closed position.
  • the squeezing force is enough to complete the juicing, as shown in Figures 2, 3, and 8; the fruit juice is squeezed while stirring, and the juice is more fully squeezed and the juice yield is high.
  • the juice is guided to the juice cup 4 inside the casing 1 through the drainage surface 37, and the juice cup can be taken out from the cup inlet 11 after completion, as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • the juicing path of the juice extractor is set horizontally. Compared with the vertical juicing path, the squeezed juice flows directly downward into the juice cup without polluting the juice.
  • the juicer head 2 will overcome the elastic force of the elastic part 7 and move back and retract relative to the transmission screw 5. This means that the juicer head 2 will not continue to move forward forcibly to squeeze the juicer cover 3, avoiding the hard squeeze between the juicer head 2 and the juicer cover 3 under the action of a large squeeze force, avoiding the bursting of the juicer cover and the continuous increase of the extrusion force, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving;
  • the juice extracting head 2 when the clip 8 touches the polished rod section 52 of the drive screw, the juice extracting head 2 cannot move forward further, and the juice extracting cover will not be squeezed again, which plays a role of safety protection.
  • orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “front, rear”, “left, right”, “inner, outer”, “upper, lower”, etc. are all based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A hand-operated juicer, comprising a shell (1); a juicing head (2), the outer surface of the juicing head (2) being an arc-shaped surface and being provided with a plurality of outer protruding ribs (21), and the top of the juicing head (2) being transversely provided with an insertion rod (22) for hanging a fruit; a juicing cover (3) connected to the shell (1), the juicing cover (3) being provided with an arc-shaped squeezing cavity (31) which is recessed inwards, and the juicing head (2) being accommodated in the squeezing cavity (31); a transmission screw (5) which can rotate about the axis of the transmission screw (5) and can move back and forth, the rear end of the transmission screw (5) being connected to a rocking handle (6), and the juicing head (2) being connected to the front end of the transmission screw (5) and can rotate along with the transmission screw (5) and move back and forth; and a juice cup (4) for storing fruit juice. The juicing process relates to rotary squeezing, juicing is more sufficient, and the juice yield is high. The juicing path is transversely arranged, a labor-saving lever is formed between the rocking handle (6) and the transmission screw (5), and the juicing operation is labor-saving. During juicing, the fruits are hung on the insertion rod (22), the peels face outward, fixation of the fruits is completed, the fruits do not need to be peeled, and the juicing operation is more convenient.

Description

一种手摇式榨汁机A hand-cranked juicer 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种榨汁机,尤其涉及一种手摇式榨汁机。The invention relates to a juice extractor, in particular to a hand-operated juice extractor.
背景技术Background technique
榨汁机是一种可以将果蔬快速榨成果蔬汁的机器,按动力不同主要分为两种:电动式与手动式。A juicer is a machine that can quickly squeeze fruits and vegetables into vegetable juice. It is mainly divided into two types according to different powers: electric type and manual type.
电动式压榨机由电机带动内置螺杆,通过高速旋转的内置螺杆碾压完成榨汁,如申请号为CN201710466647.7(公告号为CN107149380A)的中国发明专利申请《榨汁机》披露了这样一种榨汁机,包括机壳、汁杯、杯盖、上榨头、下榨头、螺杆、电机,上榨头安装在杯盖内,螺杆顶端伸入汁杯内,下榨头安装在螺杆顶端,汁杯安装在机壳上,电机安装于机壳内并在机壳内上下移动,螺杆外围设有套筒,有螺母活动设于套筒内,但螺母不能相与套筒转动,螺杆与螺母螺纹配合,螺母上方设有上弹簧,螺母下方设有下弹簧,上弹簧和下弹簧均位于套筒内,上弹簧和下弹簧顶住螺母。这种榨汁机快速、高效,但是成本较高且不便于清洗,而且需要去除果皮再进行榨汁,操作费时费力,每次使用完毕后清洗也非常耗费时间。The electric squeezer is driven by a motor with a built-in screw, and the juice is squeezed through the high-speed rotating built-in screw. For example, the Chinese invention patent application "Juicer" with the application number CN201710466647.7 (the announcement number is CN107149380A) discloses such a juicer. The head is installed on the top of the screw, the juice cup is installed on the casing, the motor is installed in the casing and moves up and down in the casing, a sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the screw, and a nut is movable in the sleeve, but the nut cannot rotate with the sleeve. This kind of juice extractor is fast and efficient, but it is expensive and inconvenient to clean, and it needs to remove the peel and squeeze the juice again. The operation is time-consuming and laborious, and it is also very time-consuming to clean after each use.
手动式榨汁机主要是通过挤压榨汁,只要是应用于压榨橙子、橘子、西瓜、西红柿等水分较多的果蔬,如一申请号为CN202010812108.6(公开号为CN111972959A)的中国实用新型专利《一种榨汁机》披露了这样一种榨汁机,包括底座、压杆、过渡连杆、下压销轴、工字架、压面、压杯和两个支撑架;两个支撑架分别安装于底座的两侧。支撑架分别与压杆、工字架铰接,过渡连杆与工字架铰接,下压销轴与工字架铰接,下压销轴与压面螺纹连接,压面与压杯贴合接触,压杯扣置在压杯托架内。压杯与压面的形状相适配。使用时,将果蔬放在两个挤压头之间,使用者用手推动压杆,利用手部力量将果蔬内的液汁挤出,出汁率低下,且目前的手动榨汁挤压机构使用时非常费力,力气较小者则无法使用。The manual juicer mainly squeezes the juice, as long as it is applied to squeeze fruits and vegetables with more moisture such as oranges, tangerines, watermelons, tomatoes, etc., such as a Chinese utility model patent "A Juicer" with the application number CN202010812108. The supporting frames are installed on both sides of the base respectively. The supporting frame is respectively hinged with the pressing bar and the I-shaped frame, the transition connecting rod is hinged with the I-shaped frame, the lower pressing pin is hinged with the I-shaped frame, the lower pressing pin is threaded with the pressing surface, the pressing surface is in contact with the pressing cup, and the pressing cup is buckled in the pressing cup bracket. The pressing cup matches the shape of the pressing surface. When in use, the fruit and vegetable are placed between the two extrusion heads, and the user pushes the pressure rod with his hand to squeeze out the juice in the fruit and vegetable with the strength of his hand. The juice yield is low, and the current manual juice squeezing mechanism is very laborious to use, and those with less strength cannot use it.
竖向榨汁路径,汁液满上来后会接触到果皮,而果皮与外界接触多,比较脏,满上来的汁液会受到果皮的污染。In the vertical juicing path, the juice will touch the peel when it is full, and the peel has a lot of contact with the outside world and is relatively dirty. The full juice will be polluted by the peel.
为此,现有手动榨汁机还可做进一步改进。For this reason, existing manual juice extractor can also do further improvement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种结构布局合理、出 汁率高且操作省力的手摇式榨汁机,特别适合对橙子、橘子、柠檬等水果进行榨汁。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hand-cranked juice extractor with reasonable structural layout, high juice yield and labor-saving operation, especially suitable for extracting juice from oranges, tangerines, lemons and other fruits.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:包括机壳;榨汁头,榨汁头外表面呈弧形面并设有多条外凸筋,所述榨汁头的顶部横向设有用于挂载水果的插杆;连接在所述机壳上的榨汁盖,所述榨汁盖具有弧形内凹的压榨腔,所述榨汁头可容纳于所述压榨腔;能绕自身轴线旋转并可前后移动的传动螺杆,传动螺杆的后端与摇柄连接,所述榨汁头连接在传动螺杆的前端并能随其旋转及前后移动;用于存储果汁的果汁杯。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a hand-cranked juice extractor, characterized in that it includes a casing; a juice extractor, the outer surface of the juice extractor is arc-shaped and provided with a plurality of convex ribs, the top of the juice extractor is horizontally provided with inserting rods for mounting fruits; The end is connected with the rocking handle, and the juice extraction head is connected with the front end of the transmission screw and can rotate with it and move back and forth; it is a juice cup for storing juice.
在榨汁机正常使用状态下,插杆和传动螺杆都是横向设置的,或者说是水平设置的,上述的前后移动即为横向方向的移动。In the normal use state of the juice extractor, the insertion rod and the transmission screw are both arranged horizontally, or horizontally, and the above-mentioned forward and backward movement is the movement in the transverse direction.
进一步改进,上述压榨腔的内壁设有自压榨腔中部往边缘延伸的多条内凸筋。通常情况下,内凸筋呈放射状分布在压榨腔的内壁,内凸筋的设置能增加压榨腔与水果的外表果皮之间的摩擦力,尽可能保证果皮不会相对压榨腔转动,这样榨汁头能更好相对水果绕自身轴线旋转,榨汁效果更佳。多条间隔设置的内凸筋之间存在一定的空隙,为在榨汁盖上设置其他结构提供了方便。As a further improvement, the inner wall of the pressing chamber is provided with a plurality of inner ribs extending from the middle of the pressing chamber to the edge. Normally, the internal convex ribs are radially distributed on the inner wall of the squeezing chamber. The setting of the internal convex ribs can increase the friction between the squeezing chamber and the outer peel of the fruit, so as to ensure that the peel will not rotate relative to the squeezing chamber as much as possible, so that the juicer head can better rotate around its own axis relative to the fruit, and the juicing effect is better. There are certain gaps between the plurality of inner convex ribs arranged at intervals, which provides convenience for setting other structures on the juice extraction cover.
为进一步提升榨汁效果,上述内凸筋上设有卡刺。卡刺能更好勾住果皮,进一步保证果皮不会相对压榨腔转动。In order to further enhance the juicing effect, the above-mentioned inner ribs are provided with thorns. The thorns can better hook the peel, further ensuring that the peel will not rotate relative to the pressing chamber.
作为改进,相邻两所述内凸筋之间设有过渡凸筋。过渡凸筋的长度通常比内凸筋短,过渡凸筋的设置能加强榨汁盖的强度,同时也能进一步增加压榨腔与水果的外表果皮之间的摩擦力。As an improvement, a transition rib is provided between two adjacent inner ribs. The length of the transitional ribs is usually shorter than that of the inner ribs. The setting of the transitional ribs can strengthen the strength of the juicing cover, and can further increase the friction between the squeezing chamber and the outer peel of the fruit.
更进一步改进,上述榨汁盖铰接在机壳上,在榨汁盖翻转打开时,插杆的端部经过相邻两所述内凸筋之间的滑槽并可从滑槽内滑出。滑槽可以是在榨汁盖上单独开出,当然最简洁的方案是,滑槽是由相邻的两所述内凸筋所围成,因而不需要另外开凿出滑槽;榨汁盖与机壳之间还设有将榨汁盖锁定在闭合位置的锁扣。榨汁盖铰接在机壳上,使得榨汁盖开启及合拢更方便,结合锁扣结构,能将榨汁盖与机壳牢靠固定,确保形成完整且牢靠的榨汁空间。鉴于本榨汁机整体上是横向操作,插杆和传动螺杆均是横向设置的,因而插杆需要一定的长度,否则无法挂载水果,因此也产生了另一个新的问题,那就是在榨汁盖翻转打开时,较长的插杆总是会抵触到压榨腔的内壁从而阻挡了榨汁盖的翻转,而滑槽的设置使得插杆的端部能从其中经过并滑出,确保插杆不会影响榨汁盖的翻转开启。As a further improvement, the above-mentioned juice extraction cover is hinged on the casing, and when the juice extraction cover is flipped open, the end of the insertion rod passes through the chute between two adjacent inner ribs and can slide out of the chute. The chute can be opened separately on the juicing cover. Of course, the simplest solution is that the chute is surrounded by two adjacent inner ribs, so there is no need to dig out another chute; there is also a lock between the juicer cover and the casing to lock the juicer cover in the closed position. The juicing cover is hinged on the case, making it easier to open and close the juicing cover. Combined with the lock structure, it can securely fix the juicing cover and the case to ensure a complete and reliable juicing space. In view of the horizontal operation of the juice extractor as a whole, the insertion rod and the transmission screw are arranged horizontally, so the insertion rod needs a certain length, otherwise the fruit cannot be mounted, and another new problem has arisen, that is, when the juice extraction cover is flipped open, the longer insertion rod will always collide with the inner wall of the squeezing cavity and thus prevent the rotation of the juice extraction cover.
作为优选,上述内凸筋的内端与压榨腔的中心点具有一定距离,从而各所述内凸筋的内端围成一容纳腔,所述容纳腔用于容纳所述插杆的端部。容纳腔可以容纳插杆的端部,这样可以将插杆尽可能做长,越长的插杆越方便将水果牢靠定位在榨汁头上,同时也避免了在榨汁过程中插杆顶破榨汁盖。Preferably, there is a certain distance between the inner ends of the inner ribs and the center point of the pressing chamber, so that the inner ends of each inner rib enclose an accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is used to accommodate the end of the insertion rod. The accommodating cavity can accommodate the end of the insertion rod, so that the insertion rod can be made as long as possible. The longer the insertion rod, the more convenient it is to firmly position the fruit on the juice extraction head, and it also prevents the insertion rod from breaking the juice extraction cover during the juicing process.
若传动螺杆带动榨汁头前移的距离太大,榨汁头会涨破榨汁盖,但如果榨汁头前移 的距离太短,又会导致榨汁不充分,为避免这一情况的发生,更进一步改进,还包括一弹性部件,弹性部件使得所述榨汁头外表面在受到来自前侧的挤压力时可以向后侧回缩。该结构使得榨汁头与传动螺杆之间形成弹性连接,工作过程中当榨汁头与榨汁盖之间的距离太近、空隙太小、相互作用力过大时,榨汁头会克服弹性部件的弹力相对传动螺杆后移、回缩,避免了榨汁头向榨汁盖方向进一步挤压导致涨破榨汁盖和挤压力增加,从而既保证了榨汁机的使用寿命,又使操作者无论是在榨汁的前一阶段还是后一阶段,都能感到操作轻便、省力,当榨汁头不能进一步后移后,传动螺杆也别最终约束住,不会再相对机壳前移,这种约束可能是传动螺杆与机壳之间的螺纹配好不再存在,或者,传动螺杆被机壳约束,不能继续前移。弹性部件,可以是弹簧、弹片、扭簧、橡胶垫、空气压缩活塞、液压活塞、泡沫等等众多可以产生形变的物质和构件。If the distance that the drive screw drives the juicer head to move forward is too large, the juicer head will swell and break the juicer cover, but if the distance that the juicer head moves forward is too short, it will lead to insufficient juice extraction. This structure forms an elastic connection between the juicer head and the drive screw. When the distance between the juicer head and the juicer cover is too close, the gap is too small, and the interaction force is too large during the working process, the juicer head will overcome the elastic force of the elastic parts and move back and retract relative to the drive screw, avoiding further extrusion of the juicer head towards the juicer cover, resulting in bursting of the juicer cover and increased extrusion force. This not only ensures the service life of the juicer, but also makes the operator feel easy to operate and labor-saving no matter whether it is in the previous stage of juicing or the latter stage. , when the juicing head cannot move further, the drive screw will not be finally restrained and will not move forward relative to the casing. This constraint may be that the screw thread between the drive screw and the casing no longer exists, or the drive screw is restricted by the casing and cannot continue to move forward. Elastic parts can be springs, shrapnel, torsion springs, rubber pads, air compression pistons, hydraulic pistons, foams, and many other materials and components that can produce deformation.
作为选择,上述榨汁头内具有凹腔,所述弹性部件设于所述凹腔内并作用于所述传动螺杆。As an option, there is a concave cavity inside the juice extraction head, and the elastic member is arranged in the concave cavity and acts on the driving screw.
具体的,上述凹腔内约束有连接头,连接头与凹腔之间键槽配合且二者能相对前后滑移,传动螺杆的前端插接于连接头,弹性部件作用于连接头。这种结构便于将榨汁头和传动螺杆通过弹性部件联系起来。Specifically, the above-mentioned concave cavity is bounded by a connector, and the key groove fits between the connector and the cavity and the two can slide back and forth relative to each other. The front end of the transmission screw is inserted into the connector, and the elastic member acts on the connector. This structure is convenient for connecting the juice extraction head and the driving screw through the elastic member.
作为选择,上述弹性部件位于榨汁头与传动螺杆之间,所述弹性部件的一端作用于榨汁头,弹性部件的另一端作用于传动螺杆。As an option, the above-mentioned elastic component is located between the juice extraction head and the transmission screw, one end of the elastic component acts on the juice extraction head, and the other end of the elastic component acts on the transmission screw.
作为选择,上述传动螺杆包括前段和后段,前段与后段可相对滑移,所述弹性部件同时作用于传动螺杆的前段和后段。这种结构是将弹性部件设置在传动螺杆上,使得榨汁头与传动螺杆之间形成弹性连接。Alternatively, the drive screw includes a front section and a rear section, the front section and the rear section can slide relative to each other, and the elastic member acts on the front section and the rear section of the drive screw at the same time. In this structure, the elastic member is arranged on the transmission screw, so that an elastic connection is formed between the juice extraction head and the transmission screw.
作为改进,上述外凸筋自榨汁头的顶部往弧形面的边缘延伸,所述外凸筋的靠近插杆的一端与插杆之间具有凹陷部。该结构能更好保证外凸筋刺入果肉内,便于榨汁过程中榨汁头往前推进,也可确保水果更牢靠固定在榨汁头上。As an improvement, the above-mentioned protruding ribs extend from the top of the juice extraction head to the edge of the arc surface, and there is a recess between the end of the protruding ribs close to the insertion rod and the insertion rod. This structure can better ensure that the protruding tendons penetrate into the pulp, which facilitates the advancement of the juice head during the juicing process, and also ensures that the fruit is more firmly fixed on the juice head.
更进一步改进,还包括一可左右滑移的卡件,所述卡件具有相互连通的大孔部和小孔部;在传动螺杆旋转榨汁工作状态下,所述传动螺杆穿过所述小孔部、且小孔部的孔壁卡入传动螺杆的螺纹槽内实现螺纹配合;在传动螺杆后移时,传动螺杆可穿过所述大孔部且大孔部的孔壁不能卡入传动螺纹杆的螺纹槽中。该设计能使榨汁头随传动螺杆快速回退复位,以进行下一次榨汁。快速回退时,对卡件施加一个力,驱动卡件沿垂直于传动螺杆轴线的方向(即左右方向)移动,传动螺杆可穿过大孔部且大孔部的孔壁不能卡入传动螺纹杆的螺纹槽中,传动螺杆与卡件之间不再是螺纹配合关系,这样传动螺杆便可直接后拉带动榨汁头回位,以进行下一次榨汁;榨汁时,停止对卡件施力,卡件复位,传动螺杆穿过小孔部、且小孔部的孔壁卡入传动螺杆的螺纹槽内实现螺纹配合,这样转动螺杆便可带动榨汁头边旋转边前移。且在因榨汁头在最前移的位置时,能更方便取下榨汁完成的水果,同时也更方便将待榨汁的水果安装到榨汁头上。A further improvement includes a clip that can slide left and right, and the clip has a large hole and a small hole that are connected to each other; when the transmission screw rotates to extract juice, the transmission screw passes through the small hole, and the hole wall of the small hole snaps into the thread groove of the drive screw to achieve thread fit; when the drive screw moves backward, the drive screw can pass through the large hole and the hole wall of the large hole cannot be stuck in the thread groove of the transmission threaded rod. This design enables the juice extraction head to quickly retreat and reset with the transmission screw for the next juice extraction. When quickly retreating, apply a force to the clip, and drive the clip to move in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the drive screw (i.e. the left and right direction). The wall of the hole is snapped into the thread groove of the transmission screw to realize thread fit, so that the rotation of the screw can drive the juice extraction head to move forward while rotating. And when the juice extraction head is at the most forward position, it is more convenient to take off the fruit that has been squeezed, and it is also more convenient to install the fruit to be squeezed on the juice extraction head.
为方便驱动卡件移动,上述卡件的一端与所述机壳上的按键相连,所述卡件的另一端设置有使卡件保持朝所述按键方向移动趋势的弹簧。弹簧的设置使得外力消失后,卡件自动复位,使传动螺杆与卡件形成螺纹配合关系。In order to facilitate the movement of the card, one end of the card is connected to the button on the casing, and the other end of the card is provided with a spring that keeps the card moving toward the button. The spring is set so that after the external force disappears, the clip is automatically reset, so that the transmission screw and the clip form a thread fit relationship.
作为优选,在所述卡件后侧的传动螺杆上具有光杆段。当传动螺杆前移至卡件与光杆部配合位置时,传动螺杆与卡件之间的螺纹连接配合关系消失,这时传动螺杆只是空转,即传动螺杆的旋转不会相对机壳前移,避免榨汁头过分前移而挤坏榨汁盖。Preferably, there is a polished rod section on the drive screw at the rear side of the clip. When the drive screw moves forward to the matching position between the clamp and the polished rod, the threaded connection between the drive screw and the clamp disappears. At this time, the drive screw is only idling, that is, the rotation of the drive screw will not move forward relative to the casing, so as to prevent the juicer head from moving too far forward and squeezing the juicer cover.
作为优选,上述小孔部为弧形卡槽,所述大孔部为矩形孔,所述弧形卡槽位于所述矩形孔的侧壁。弧形卡槽能更好与螺纹槽形成螺纹传动配合关系,而矩形孔的空间更大,当传动螺杆位于矩形孔内时,传动螺杆阻力更小,传动螺杆后退更轻松。Preferably, the small hole is an arc-shaped slot, the large hole is a rectangular hole, and the arc-shaped slot is located on a side wall of the rectangular hole. The arc-shaped card slot can better form a thread transmission cooperation relationship with the thread groove, and the rectangular hole has a larger space. When the transmission screw is located in the rectangular hole, the resistance of the transmission screw is smaller, and the transmission screw can retreat more easily.
为方便取用果汁,上述果汁杯插设于机壳下部,机壳的下部设有供果汁杯进出所述容腔的进杯口,所述压榨腔的下部具有将果汁向下引导至果汁杯的倾斜引流面,所述榨汁盖与机壳之间设有将榨汁盖锁定在闭合位置的锁扣。倾斜引流面的设置能更好将果汁引入汁杯。For the convenience of taking the juice, the above-mentioned juice cup is inserted in the lower part of the casing. The lower part of the casing is provided with a cup inlet for the juice cup to enter and exit the cavity. The lower part of the squeeze chamber has an inclined drainage surface that guides the juice downward to the juice cup. A lock that locks the juice squeeze cover in a closed position is provided between the juice squeeze cover and the cabinet. The setting of the inclined drainage surface can better introduce the juice into the juice cup.
进一步改进,上述机壳内固定有轴套,传动螺杆穿设在该轴套内,机壳内还固定有安装盒,所述按键、卡件、弹簧均设于安装盒内,轴套穿过安装盒,轴套上开有供卡件进入的缺口。轴套对传动螺杆有支撑作用,确保轴套不易窜动,传动更平稳,安装盒则给按键、卡件、弹簧提供合适的安装位置。As a further improvement, a shaft sleeve is fixed in the casing, and the transmission screw is installed in the shaft sleeve. A mounting box is also fixed in the casing. The buttons, clips, and springs are all arranged in the mounting box, and the shaft sleeve passes through the mounting box. There is a gap for the clip to enter on the shaft sleeve. The shaft sleeve supports the transmission screw to ensure that the shaft sleeve is not easy to move and the transmission is more stable. The installation box provides a suitable installation position for the buttons, clips, and springs.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本榨汁机的动力为手摇,相较于电动榨汁机成本更低廉;插杆的设置能更好将水果挂载在榨汁头上,榨汁时,通过摇柄带动传动螺杆传动,在螺纹配合作用下,传动螺杆边旋转边前移,带动榨汁头边旋转边逐渐靠近榨汁盖移动,榨汁过程为旋转挤压,榨汁更充分,出汁率高;本榨汁机的榨汁路径为横向设置,与竖向的榨汁路径相比,榨出的汁液直接向下流入果汁杯中,不会污染汁液,摇柄与传动螺杆之间构成省力杠杆,榨汁操作省力;榨汁机内设置的弹性部件使得榨汁操作更省力、轻便,且能确保榨汁机较长的使用寿命;榨汁时,将橙子、橘子、柠檬对半切开,然后果肉端挂载在插杆上,果皮朝外(面向榨汁盖),完成水果的固定,无需将水果取皮,榨汁操作更方便。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the juice extractor is powered by hand, which is cheaper than the electric juice extractor; the setting of the insert rod can better mount the fruit on the juice extraction head; when extracting juice, the drive screw is driven by the crank handle, and under the cooperation of the threads, the transmission screw moves forward while rotating, driving the juice extraction head to move closer to the juice extraction cover while rotating; Compared with the conventional juicing path, the squeezed juice flows directly downward into the juice cup without polluting the juice. A labor-saving lever is formed between the crank handle and the transmission screw, which saves effort in the juicing operation; the elastic parts set in the juicer make the juicing operation more labor-saving and light, and can ensure a longer service life of the juicer; when juicing, cut oranges, tangerines, and lemons in half, and then mount the pulp on the insertion rod. The operation is more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图(榨汁盖打开状态);Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (the juice extraction cover is opened);
图2为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图(榨汁盖关闭状态);Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (juicing lid closed state);
图3为图2的沿高度方向的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the height direction of Fig. 2;
图4为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图(榨汁盖关闭榨汁头后移状态);Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (the juicing cover is closed and the juicing head moves backward);
图5为图4的沿高度方向的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view along the height direction of Fig. 4;
图6为图2的沿前后方向的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the front and rear directions of Fig. 2;
图7为本发明实施例中卡件小孔部的孔壁卡入传动螺杆的螺纹槽内的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hole wall of the small hole of the clip in the embodiment of the present invention snapping into the thread groove of the drive screw;
图8为本发明实施例中传动螺杆位于卡件的大孔部内的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the transmission screw located in the large hole of the clip in the embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图(果汁杯取出状态);Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention (the juice cup is taken out);
图10为本发明实施例中传动螺杆于榨汁头连接的分解示意图;Fig. 10 is an exploded schematic view of the drive screw connected to the juice extraction head in the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例中卡件的立体示意图;Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the clip in the embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例中榨汁盖的立体示意图;Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a juicer cover in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例中轴套的立体示意图;Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a shaft sleeve in an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例弹性部件另外一种设置方式。Fig. 14 is another arrangement of elastic components according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1~14所示,为本发明的一个优选实施例。As shown in Figures 1-14, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
一种手摇式榨汁机,包括A hand juicer, comprising
具有内腔的机壳1,机壳1的底部设有吸盘,方便与台面牢靠固定。The casing 1 has an inner cavity, and the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a suction cup, which is convenient for firm fixing with the table top.
榨汁头2,榨汁盖3铰接在机壳1的前部开口12处上,榨汁盖3与机壳之间设有将榨汁盖3锁定在闭合位置的锁扣35,榨汁头2外表面呈弧形面并设有多条外凸筋21,榨汁头2的顶部横向设有用于挂载水果的插杆22;外凸筋21自榨汁头的顶部往弧形面的边缘延伸,外凸筋21的靠近插杆22的一端与插杆22之间具有凹陷部23。The juicer head 2 and the juicer cover 3 are hinged on the front opening 12 of the casing 1, and there is a lock 35 between the juicer cover 3 and the casing to lock the juicer cover 3 in a closed position. There are recesses 23 between the rods 22 .
连接在所述机壳1上的榨汁盖3,榨汁盖3具有弧形内凹的压榨腔31,榨汁头2可容纳于压榨腔31。The juice extraction cover 3 connected to the casing 1 has an arc-shaped concave compression cavity 31 , and the juice extraction head 2 can be accommodated in the compression cavity 31 .
能绕自身轴线旋转并可前后移动的传动螺杆5,传动螺杆5的后端与摇柄6连接,榨汁头2连接在传动螺杆5的前端并能随其旋转及前后移动。The drive screw 5 that can rotate around its own axis and move back and forth, the rear end of the drive screw 5 is connected with the rocking handle 6, and the juice extraction head 2 is connected with the front end of the drive screw 5 and can rotate and move back and forth with it.
插设于机壳1下部的果汁杯4。机壳1的下部设有供果汁杯进出机壳内腔的进杯口11,压榨腔31的下部具有将果汁倾斜向下引导至果汁杯4的引流面37。The juice cup 4 inserted in the lower part of the casing 1 . The lower part of the casing 1 is provided with a cup inlet 11 for the juice cup to enter and exit the inner cavity of the casing, and the lower part of the squeezing chamber 31 has a drainage surface 37 for guiding the juice obliquely downward to the juice cup 4 .
压榨腔31的内壁设有自压榨腔31中部往边缘延伸的多条内凸筋32。内凸筋32呈与压榨腔31内表面匹配的弧形并呈放射状分布,相邻两内凸筋32之间设有过渡凸筋34,过渡凸筋34的长度小于内凸筋32。内凸筋32和过渡凸筋34上均设有卡刺33。相邻两内凸筋32围成滑槽321,在榨汁盖3翻转打开时,插杆22的端部经过相邻两内凸筋32之间的滑槽231并可从滑槽321内滑出。The inner wall of the pressing chamber 31 is provided with a plurality of inner convex ribs 32 extending from the middle of the pressing chamber 31 to the edge. The inner ribs 32 are in an arc shape matching the inner surface of the press chamber 31 and distributed radially. Between two adjacent inner ribs 32 there is a transition rib 34 , the length of the transition rib 34 is shorter than that of the inner ribs 32 . Both the inner rib 32 and the transition rib 34 are provided with thorns 33 . Two adjacent inner ribs 32 enclose a chute 321 , and when the juice extraction cover 3 is flipped open, the end of the insertion rod 22 passes through the chute 231 between the adjacent two inner ribs 32 and can slide out from the chute 321 .
内凸筋32的内端与压榨腔31的中心点具有一定距离,从而各内凸筋32的内端围成一容纳腔36,容纳腔36用于容纳插杆22的端部。There is a certain distance between the inner ends of the inner ribs 32 and the center of the pressing chamber 31 , so that the inner ends of the inner ribs 32 enclose a receiving chamber 36 for receiving the end of the insertion rod 22 .
还包括一弹性部件7,弹性部件7使得榨汁头2外表面在受到来自前侧的挤压力时可以向后侧回缩。具体在榨汁头2后端设有凹腔25,凹腔25内约束有能相对榨汁头2前后滑移的连接头24,连接头24与榨汁头2上的凹腔25之间键槽配合使得两者能同步 旋转且二者能相对滑移,弹性部件7直接作用于连接头24使连接头24保持朝传动螺杆5方向移动的趋势,传动螺杆5前端插接在连接头24上,传动螺杆5的旋转能带动连接头21和榨汁头2一起旋转,弹性部件7则间接作用在传动螺杆5上。It also includes an elastic component 7, which enables the outer surface of the juice extraction head 2 to retract toward the rear side when it receives a pressing force from the front side. Specifically, a concave cavity 25 is provided at the rear end of the juice extraction head 2, and a connection head 24 that can slide back and forth relative to the juice extraction head 2 is restrained in the cavity 25. The keyway fit between the connection head 24 and the cavity 25 on the juice extraction head 2 enables the two to rotate synchronously and the two can slide relative to each other. The elastic member 7 directly acts on the connection head 24 to keep the connection head 24. The juice head 2 rotates together, and the elastic member 7 then acts indirectly on the transmission screw rod 5 .
如图14所示,弹性部件7还可以采用以下结构设置,传动螺杆5包括前段5a和后段5b,前段5a与榨汁头2插接,前段5a与后段5b插配在一传动套5c中,可相对滑移并能随传动套5c一起旋转,弹性部件7设于传动套5c内同时作用于传动螺杆5的前段和后段。As shown in Figure 14, the elastic member 7 can also adopt the following structure. The transmission screw 5 includes a front section 5a and a rear section 5b. The front section 5a is inserted into the juice extraction head 2. The front section 5a and the rear section 5b are inserted into a transmission sleeve 5c, which can slide relatively and rotate together with the transmission sleeve 5c.
还包括一可左右滑移的卡件8,卡件8呈板状,且倾斜放置,使其与螺纹槽51匹配,卡件8具有相互连通的小孔部81和大孔部82;在传动螺杆5旋转榨汁工作状态下,传动螺杆5穿过小孔部81、且小孔部81的孔壁卡入传动螺杆5的螺纹槽51内实现螺纹配合;在传动螺杆5后移时,传动螺杆5可穿过大孔部82且大孔部82的孔壁不能卡入传动螺纹杆5的螺纹槽51中。小孔部81为弧形卡槽,大孔部82为矩形孔,弧形卡槽位于矩形孔的侧壁。It also includes a clip 8 that can slide left and right. The clip 8 is plate-shaped and placed obliquely so that it matches the thread groove 51. The clip 8 has a small hole 81 and a large hole 82 that are connected to each other; The hole wall of the portion 82 cannot be snapped into the thread groove 51 of the driving threaded rod 5 . The small hole 81 is an arc-shaped slot, the large hole 82 is a rectangular hole, and the arc-shaped slot is located on a side wall of the rectangular hole.
卡件8的一端与所述机壳1上的按键9相连,卡件8的另一端设置有使卡件8保持朝按键9方向移动趋势的弹簧10。在卡件8后侧的传动螺杆5上具有光杆段52。机壳1内固定有轴套13,传动螺杆5穿设在该轴套13内,机壳1内还固定有安装盒14,按键9、卡件8、弹簧10均设于安装盒14内,轴套13穿过安装盒14,轴套13上开有供卡件8进入的缺口131。One end of the clip 8 is connected to the button 9 on the casing 1 , and the other end of the clip 8 is provided with a spring 10 that keeps the clip 8 moving toward the button 9 . There is a polished rod segment 52 on the drive screw 5 at the rear side of the clip 8 . A shaft sleeve 13 is fixed in the casing 1, and the transmission screw rod 5 is penetrated in the shaft sleeve 13. An installation box 14 is also fixed in the casing 1. The buttons 9, clips 8, and springs 10 are all arranged in the installation box 14. The shaft sleeve 13 passes through the installation box 14, and the shaft sleeve 13 has a gap 131 for the clip 8 to enter.
本榨汁机的工作原理及过程如下。The working principle and process of this juice extractor are as follows.
榨汁过程:将果汁杯经由进杯口11放入机壳1内,解除锁扣35向下翻转并打开榨汁盖3,如图1所示,此时榨汁头2处于前移至从前部开口12显露出的位置,将水果(橙子、橘子、柠檬)对半切开,有果肉的面挂载在插杆22上。如图2、3所示,合上榨汁盖3,锁扣35将榨汁盖3锁定在闭合位置。接着按压按键9,卡件8移动,传动螺杆5穿过大孔部82且大孔部82的孔壁不能卡入传动螺纹杆5的螺纹槽51中,这时可使榨汁头2随传动螺杆5快速回退至初始位置,如图8所示;松手后,卡件8在弹簧10的作用下复位,传动螺杆5穿过小孔部81、且小孔部81的孔壁卡入传动螺杆5的螺纹槽51内实现螺纹配合,如图7所示。转动摇柄6带动榨汁头2随传动螺杆5旋转,在卡件8与传动螺杆5的螺纹槽51螺纹配合作用下,榨汁头2随传动螺杆5边旋转边朝榨汁盖3方向移动,当水果的果皮被内凸筋32和过渡凸筋34上的卡刺33扣住后,不轻易旋转,这时榨汁头2会在水果果肉内旋转搅拌,结合榨汁头2前移,水果同时受榨汁盖3和榨汁头2的挤压力完成榨汁,如图2、3、8所示;水果在榨汁是在边搅拌边挤压的过程中完成,榨汁更充分,出汁率高。果汁经由引流面37引导至位于机壳1内的果汁杯4中,完成后将果汁杯从进杯口11取出即可,如图9所示。Juicing process: put the juice cup into the casing 1 through the cup inlet 11, release the lock 35 and turn it downwards and open the juicing cover 3, as shown in Figure 1, at this time, the juicing head 2 is moved forward to the position exposed from the front opening 12, the fruit (orange, tangerine, lemon) is cut in half, and the side with pulp is mounted on the insertion rod 22. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the juice extracting cover 3 is closed, and the lock 35 locks the juice extracting cover 3 in the closed position. Then press the button 9, the clip 8 moves, the drive screw 5 passes through the large hole 82 and the hole wall of the large hole 82 cannot be snapped into the threaded groove 51 of the drive screw 5, at this time the juice extracting head 2 can quickly return to the initial position with the drive screw 5, as shown in Figure 8; shown. Turning the handle 6 drives the juice extracting head 2 to rotate with the transmission screw 5. Under the cooperation of the clamp 8 and the screw groove 51 of the transmission screw 5, the juice extracting head 2 moves toward the juice extraction cover 3 while rotating with the transmission screw 5. When the peel of the fruit is held by the inner rib 32 and the stab 33 on the transition rib 34, it is not easy to rotate. At this time, the juice extraction head 2 will rotate and stir in the fruit pulp. The squeezing force is enough to complete the juicing, as shown in Figures 2, 3, and 8; the fruit juice is squeezed while stirring, and the juice is more fully squeezed and the juice yield is high. The juice is guided to the juice cup 4 inside the casing 1 through the drainage surface 37, and the juice cup can be taken out from the cup inlet 11 after completion, as shown in FIG. 9 .
本榨汁机的榨汁路径为横向设置,与竖向的榨汁路径相比,榨出的汁液直接向下流入果汁杯中,不会污染汁液,摇柄6与传动螺杆5之间构成省力杠杆,榨汁操作省力。The juicing path of the juice extractor is set horizontally. Compared with the vertical juicing path, the squeezed juice flows directly downward into the juice cup without polluting the juice.
若挤压力过大,榨汁头2会克服弹性部件7的弹力相对传动螺杆5后移、回缩,此时意味着榨汁头2不会强行继续前移挤压榨汁盖3,避免了榨汁头2与榨汁盖3之间在较大挤压力作用下硬性挤压,避免涨破榨汁盖和挤压力持续增加,操作更轻便省力;当榨汁头继续旋转搅动果肉,消耗了一部分果肉克服了一定的阻力后,榨汁头会继续前移挤压水果和榨汁盖,当卡件8接触到传动螺杆的光杆段52时,榨汁头2不能进一步前移,不会再对榨汁盖进行挤压,起到安全保护作用。If the squeezing force is too large, the juicer head 2 will overcome the elastic force of the elastic part 7 and move back and retract relative to the transmission screw 5. This means that the juicer head 2 will not continue to move forward forcibly to squeeze the juicer cover 3, avoiding the hard squeeze between the juicer head 2 and the juicer cover 3 under the action of a large squeeze force, avoiding the bursting of the juicer cover and the continuous increase of the extrusion force, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving; For the juice cover, when the clip 8 touches the polished rod section 52 of the drive screw, the juice extracting head 2 cannot move forward further, and the juice extracting cover will not be squeezed again, which plays a role of safety protection.
榨汁完成后,解除锁扣35向下翻转并打开榨汁盖3,插杆22的端部经过相邻两内凸筋32之间的滑槽,321并从滑槽321内滑出,取出挂载在插杆22上的水果皮,榨汁完成。After the juicing is completed, unlock the lock 35 and turn it down and open the juicer cover 3, the end of the insertion rod 22 passes through the chute 321 between two adjacent inner convex ribs 32 and slides out from the chute 321, take out the fruit peel mounted on the insertion rod 22, and the juice extraction is completed.
需要说明的是,本实施例的描述中,术语“前、后”、“左、右”、“内、外”“上、下”等指示的方位或位置关系均为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。术语“安装”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that in the description of this embodiment, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front, rear", "left, right", "inner, outer", "upper, lower", etc. are all based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. The terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:包括A hand-operated juicer, characterized in that: comprising
    机壳(1);Chassis (1);
    榨汁头(2),榨汁头(2)外表面呈弧形面并设有多条外凸筋(21),所述榨汁头(2)的顶部横向设有用于挂载水果的插杆(22);Juicing head (2), the outer surface of the juicing head (2) is arc-shaped and provided with a plurality of outer convex ribs (21), and the top of the juicing head (2) is horizontally provided with an insertion rod (22) for mounting fruit;
    连接在所述机壳(1)上的榨汁盖(3),所述榨汁盖(3)具有弧形内凹的压榨腔(31),所述榨汁头(2)可容纳于所述压榨腔(31);A juice extraction cover (3) connected to the casing (1), the juice extraction cover (3) has an arc-shaped concave compression cavity (31), and the juice extraction head (2) can be accommodated in the compression cavity (31);
    能绕自身轴线旋转并可前后移动的传动螺杆(5),传动螺杆(5)的后端与摇柄(6)连接,所述榨汁头(2)连接在传动螺杆(5)的前端并能随其旋转及前后移动;A transmission screw (5) that can rotate around its own axis and move back and forth, the rear end of the transmission screw (5) is connected to the rocker (6), and the juice extracting head (2) is connected to the front end of the transmission screw (5) and can rotate and move back and forth with it;
    用于存储果汁的果汁杯(4)。Juice glass (4) for storing juice.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述压榨腔(31)的内壁设有自压榨腔(31)中部往边缘延伸的多条内凸筋(32)。The hand-operated juicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the squeezing chamber (31) is provided with a plurality of inner ribs (32) extending from the middle of the squeezing chamber (31) to the edge.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述内凸筋(32)上设有卡刺(33)。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner convex rib (32) is provided with a stab (33).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:相邻两所述内凸筋(32)之间设有过渡凸筋(34)。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: a transition rib (34) is provided between two adjacent inner ribs (32).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述榨汁盖(3)铰接在机壳(1)上,在榨汁盖(3)翻转打开时,所述插杆(22)的端部经过相邻两所述内凸筋(32)之间的滑槽(321)并可从滑槽(321)内滑出。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the juice extraction cover (3) is hinged on the casing (1), and when the juice extraction cover (3) is flipped open, the end of the insertion rod (22) passes through the chute (321) between two adjacent inner convex ribs (32) and can slide out from the chute (321).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述内凸筋(32)的内端与压榨腔(31)的中心点具有一定距离,从而各所述内凸筋(32)的内端围成一容纳腔(36),所述容纳腔(36)用于容纳所述插杆(22)的端部。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner ends of the inner convex ribs (32) have a certain distance from the center point of the squeezing chamber (31), so that the inner ends of each inner convex rib (32) encloses an accommodation chamber (36), and the accommodation chamber (36) is used to accommodate the end of the insertion rod (22).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:还包括一弹性部件(7),所述弹性部件(7)使得所述榨汁头(2)外表面在受到来自前侧的挤压力时可以向后侧回缩。The hand-cranked juice extractor according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic component (7), the elastic component (7) enables the outer surface of the juice extraction head (2) to retract toward the rear side when subjected to a pressing force from the front side.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述榨汁头(2)内具有凹腔(25),所述弹性部件(7)设于所述凹腔(25)内并作用于所述传动螺杆(5)。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 7, characterized in that: the juice extraction head (2) has a concave cavity (25), the elastic member (7) is arranged in the concave cavity (25) and acts on the transmission screw (5).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述弹性部件(7)位于榨汁头与传动螺杆(5)之间,所述弹性部件(7)的一端作用于榨汁头(2),弹性部件(7)的另一端作用于传动螺杆(5)。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 7, characterized in that: the elastic member (7) is located between the juice extraction head and the transmission screw (5), one end of the elastic member (7) acts on the juice extraction head (2), and the other end of the elastic member (7) acts on the transmission screw (5).
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述传动螺杆(5)包括前段和后段,前段与后段可相对滑移,所述弹性部件(7)同时作用于传动螺杆(5)的前段和后段。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 7, characterized in that: the transmission screw (5) includes a front section and a rear section, the front section and the rear section can slide relative to each other, and the elastic member (7) acts on the front section and the rear section of the transmission screw (5) at the same time.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述外凸筋(21)自榨汁头 的顶部往弧形面的边缘延伸,所述外凸筋(21)的靠近插杆(22)的一端与插杆(22)之间具有凹陷部(23)。The hand-cranked juice extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer ribs (21) extend from the top of the juicer head to the edge of the arc surface, and there is a recess (23) between the end of the outer ribs (21) close to the insertion rod (22) and the insertion rod (22).
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:还包括一可左右滑移的卡件(8),所述卡件(8)具有相互连通的小孔部(81)和大孔部(82);在传动螺杆(5)旋转榨汁工作状态下,所述传动螺杆(5)穿过所述小孔部(81)、且小孔部(81)的孔壁卡入传动螺杆(5)的螺纹槽(51)内实现螺纹配合;在传动螺杆(5)后移时,传动螺杆(5)可穿过所述大孔部(82)且大孔部(82)的孔壁不能卡入传动螺纹杆(5)的螺纹槽(51)中。The hand-operated juicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a clamp (8) that can slide left and right, the clamp (8) has a small hole (81) and a large hole (82) connected to each other; when the transmission screw (5) is rotating and squeezing juice, the transmission screw (5) passes through the small hole (81), and the hole wall of the small hole (81) is inserted into the threaded groove (51) of the transmission screw (5) to achieve thread fit; When the rod (5) moves backward, the drive screw (5) can pass through the large hole (82) and the hole wall of the large hole (82) cannot snap into the thread groove (51) of the drive threaded rod (5).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述卡件(8)的一端与所述机壳(1)上的按键(9)相连,所述卡件(8)的另一端设置有使卡件(8)保持朝所述按键(9)方向移动趋势的弹簧(10)。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 12, characterized in that: one end of the clip (8) is connected to the button (9) on the casing (1), and the other end of the clip (8) is provided with a spring (10) that keeps the clip (8) moving toward the button (9).
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:在所述卡件(8)后侧的传动螺杆(5)上具有光杆段(52)。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 12, characterized in that: there is a polished rod section (52) on the drive screw (5) at the rear side of the clamp (8).
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述小孔部(81)为弧形卡槽,所述大孔部(82)为矩形孔,所述弧形卡槽位于所述矩形孔的侧壁。The hand juicer according to claim 12, characterized in that: the small hole (81) is an arc-shaped slot, the large hole (82) is a rectangular hole, and the arc-shaped slot is located on the side wall of the rectangular hole.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述果汁杯(4)插设于机壳(1)下部,所述机壳(1)的下部设有供果汁杯进出机壳(1)内腔的进杯口(11),所述压榨腔(31)的下部具有将果汁向下引导至果汁杯(4)的倾斜引流面(37);所述榨汁盖(3)与机壳之间设有将榨汁盖(3)锁定在闭合位置的锁扣(35)。The hand-operated juicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the juice cup (4) is inserted in the lower part of the casing (1), the lower part of the casing (1) is provided with a cup inlet (11) for the juice cup to enter and exit the inner cavity of the casing (1), the lower part of the squeezing chamber (31) has an inclined drainage surface (37) that guides the juice downward to the juice cup (4); a lock is provided between the juice squeezing cover (3) and the casing to lock the juice squeezing cover (3) in a closed position Buckle (35).
  17. 根据权利要求8所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述凹腔(25)内约束有连接头(24),连接头(24)与凹腔(25)之间键槽配合且二者能相对前后滑移,传动螺杆(5)的前端插接于连接头(24),弹性部件(7)作用于连接头(24)。The hand-cranked juice extractor according to claim 8, characterized in that: a connector (24) is constrained in the cavity (25), the keyway between the connector (24) and the cavity (25) fits and the two can slide back and forth relative to each other, the front end of the transmission screw (5) is inserted into the connector (24), and the elastic member (7) acts on the connector (24).
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的手摇式榨汁机,其特征在于:所述机壳(1)内固定有轴套(13),所述传动螺杆(5)穿设在该轴套(13)内,所述机壳(1)内还固定有安装盒(14),按键(9)、卡件(8)、弹簧(10)均设于安装盒(14)内,轴套(13)穿过安装盒(14),轴套(13)上开有供卡件(8)进入的缺口(131)。The hand-operated juice extractor according to claim 13, characterized in that: a shaft sleeve (13) is fixed inside the casing (1), the transmission screw (5) is penetrated in the shaft sleeve (13), an installation box (14) is also fixed inside the casing (1), buttons (9), clips (8), and springs (10) are all arranged in the installation box (14), the shaft sleeve (13) passes through the installation box (14), and the shaft sleeve (13) is provided with a card supply The notch (131) through which piece (8) enters.
PCT/CN2022/080054 2022-01-18 2022-03-10 Hand-operated juicer WO2023137843A1 (en)

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CN202210056434.8 2022-01-18
CN202210056434.8A CN116491804A (en) 2022-01-18 2022-01-18 Hand-operated juicer

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CN216962115U (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 Juice extractor
CN216962113U (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 A juice extractor and juice extraction part for extracting fruit juice
CN216962116U (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 Juicer with improved structure
CN216962114U (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 Hand-operated juicer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB908478A (en) * 1961-02-09 1962-10-17 Life And Beauty Ltd An improved juice extractor
US20070277380A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-12-06 Philip Maher Hand held powered citrus juicer
CN204764933U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-11-18 黄红林 Manual juice extractor of machinery
CN204889574U (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-23 陈华强 Domestic orange juice squeezer that facilitates use
CN209075052U (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-07-09 常州乐奥医疗科技股份有限公司 From swollen stent delivery system and its conveying handle
CN208957614U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-06-11 武汉励耕果园机械有限公司 A kind of hand-rail type fruit juice extractor
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CN108902993A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 甘灿琼 A kind of continous way orange juicer
CN216962115U (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 Juice extractor
CN216962113U (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 A juice extractor and juice extraction part for extracting fruit juice
CN216962114U (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 Hand-operated juicer
CN216962116U (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-07-15 宁波金舜家居用品有限公司 Juicer with improved structure

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