WO2023137733A1 - Water filter having indicator light for warning filter element blockage and method for warning filter element blockage - Google Patents

Water filter having indicator light for warning filter element blockage and method for warning filter element blockage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023137733A1
WO2023137733A1 PCT/CN2022/073342 CN2022073342W WO2023137733A1 WO 2023137733 A1 WO2023137733 A1 WO 2023137733A1 CN 2022073342 W CN2022073342 W CN 2022073342W WO 2023137733 A1 WO2023137733 A1 WO 2023137733A1
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Prior art keywords
indicator light
floating
filter
water
indicator
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PCT/CN2022/073342
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李春云
刘远波
万森
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深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/073342 priority Critical patent/WO2023137733A1/en
Publication of WO2023137733A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023137733A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/143Filter condition indicators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a water filter device for aquaculture, in particular to a real-time indication of the state of a filter element in the water filter device, in particular to a plug-in water filter with filter blockage warning and a warning method thereof.
  • the prior art water filter used for aquaculture aims to purify the water body in the aquarium culture tank, ensure the water quality of the water body is pure, and is suitable for the healthy growth of ornamental fish.
  • the polluted water is pumped into the filter, and after being filtered by the inner filter element, the pure water flows back to the aquarium tank from the water outlet.
  • the key component of the water filter is the filter element, which prevents the passage of solid particles suspended in the water and is responsible for the main task of filtering and purifying the water body. Therefore, after a period of use, the filter element will be saturated, causing its filtering and purification functions to be greatly weakened. Therefore, the filter element has a certain service life and a certain load limit.
  • any filter elements that are saturated or used for a period of time must be replaced. And because consumers can't be reminded to replace the filter element in good time, the water quality will often deteriorate, affect the growth and survival of ornamental fish, or replace the filter element too early to cause waste.
  • the plug-in water filter used in aquariums when the plug-in filter element is inserted into the water filter, the water level difference between the pre-filter water chamber and the filter water chamber is not large because the filter element has little resistance to the fluid. However, if the filter element is saturated, that is, it is blocked by solid particles or other dirt, the water level in the pre-filter water chamber will rise.
  • the float type indicating device includes a float ball, a connecting rod and a color code, wherein the color code can only be observed in a specific direction. In the absence of attention, it is not easy to be observed.
  • an LED indicator device is also used to warn the blockage of the filter element.
  • the LED indicator device in the prior art is powered by a battery, and the LED indicator light is turned on and off by the contact between the two electrodes and the water surface; Since the two electrodes will be immersed in water when they are turned on, the electrodes are easily oxidized when exposed to water, and the product life is shortened.
  • the LED indicating device is powered by a battery, and the battery needs to be replaced regularly, which is inconvenient to use and not environmentally friendly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the short service life of the device for warning the clogging of the filter element in the above-mentioned prior art, the need to replace the battery, and the insufficient range that the indicator color code can observe is not wide enough, and propose a water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged.
  • the technical solution for solving the above-mentioned technical problems in the present application is a water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is blocked, including a water filter main body, a motor, an indicator light circuit, and an indicator light power supply device; the main body of the water filter is provided with a filter element and a water cavity before the filter; ; The state of the switch of the indicator light controls whether the indicator light is turned on or off; the power supply device for the indicator light includes an induction power receiving part, and the induction power receiving part uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to obtain electric energy from the motor.
  • the induction power receiving part includes an induction coil; the motor includes a motor coil; the combination of the motor coil and the induction coil forms a transformer, and the induction coil obtains electric energy from the motor coil and supplies power to the indicator light circuit.
  • the winding of the motor coil and the winding of the induction coil are arranged on the same iron core; the ratio of the turns of the motor coil to the turns of the induction coil is equal to the ratio of the input voltage of the motor to the power supply voltage of the indicator light circuit.
  • the water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is blocked also includes a transparent upper cover; the indicator light is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit; the transparent upper cover is arranged above the indicator light to cover the indicator light; after the indicator light below the transparent upper cover is lit, the light emitted by the indicator light diverges outward through the transparent upper cover.
  • the floating main body of the floating device floats following the water level in the pre-filter water chamber; the floating main body is connected with the floating switch controller; the main body of the water filter is provided with a floating positioning device;
  • the main body of the indicator light circuit is arranged in the control box assembly; the indicator light is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit; the control box assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the water filter main body; a transparent upper cover is fixedly connected with the upper part of the main body of the control box assembly, so that the transparent upper cover is located above the indicator light and covers the indicator light; after the indicator light below the transparent upper cover is lit, the light emitted by the indicator light diverges outward through the transparent upper cover; the float switch controller includes a magnet; the indicator light switch is a magnetic switch.
  • the technical solution for solving the above-mentioned technical problems in the present application can also be a warning method for clogging of the filter element in the water filter.
  • a warning method for clogging of the filter element in the water filter Based on the fact that a replaceable filter element is placed in the main body of the water filter, a pre-filter water cavity is set at the water inlet of the filter element, and the phenomenon that the water level of the pre-filter water cavity will rise due to the blockage of the filter element is used to build a warning mechanism; including the following steps:
  • Step A A floating device is installed in the water chamber before filtration; the floating device floats following the water level in the water chamber before filtration; the floating device includes a float switch controller;
  • Step B Setting up the indicator lamp circuit includes the indicator lamp and the indicator switch; the float switch controller controls the opening and closing of the indicator switch;
  • Step C Set the indicator light power supply device to supply power to the indicator light circuit;
  • the indicator light power supply device includes an induction power receiving part, which uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to obtain electric energy from the motor;
  • the motor is used as a pumping power device for the water filter;
  • Step D The floating device follows the water level in the pre-filter water chamber to float up and down, and the floating device drives the float switch controller to float up and down, so that the position of the float switch controller relative to the indicator switch changes, thereby controlling the switch state of the indicator switch; the indicator switch controls the indicator light to be on or off; Drive the floating switch controller to fall, the position of the floating switch controller does not correspond to the position of the indicator switch, the indicator switch is turned on, the indicator circuit is not connected, and the indicator light is not turned on.
  • the induction power receiving part includes an induction coil; the motor includes a motor coil; the motor coil and the induction coil form a transformer, and the induction coil obtains electric energy from the motor coil and supplies power to the indicator light circuit.
  • the water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter core is blocked also includes a transparent upper cover; the indicator light is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit; the transparent upper cover is arranged above the indicator light to cover the indicator light; after the indicator light below the transparent upper cover is lit, the light emitted by the indicator light diverges outward through the transparent upper cover.
  • the floating body of the floating device floats with the water level in the water chamber before filtering; the floating body is connected with the floating switch controller; the water filter body is provided with a floating positioning device; corresponding to the closed or open position.
  • one of the beneficial effects of the technical solution in the present application is: skillfully utilizing the characteristics of the motor of the power part in the water filter device, and using the principle of electromagnetic induction to make the part that should receive power obtain electric energy from the motor 50 and supply power to the indicator circuit 20; such a power supply method eliminates the inconvenience of regular battery replacement for battery power supply, is more energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and more convenient to use.
  • the floating switch controller 156 controls the lighting or closing of the indicator light 21 in the indicator light circuit 20; so that the blockage alarm can be timely and accurate.
  • the third beneficial effect of the technical solution in the present application is: the motor coil 511 and the induction coil 31 are combined to form a transformer, and the windings of the motor coil 511 and the induction coil 31 are arranged on the same iron core; the principle of the wireless induction power acquisition method is simple in principle, convenient to implement, and low in cost.
  • the fourth beneficial effect of the technical solution in this application is: the setting of the transparent upper cover 60 can turn the light emitted by a single point of the LED lamp into a light-emitting area through the transparent upper cover 60, so that the light of the LED lamp can be emitted in more directions, and the prompting effect of the warning information is improved. Compared with the single-point lighting in the prior art, it can be observed more easily.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axonometric projection of a water filter 10 in cooperation with an aquarium;
  • Fig. 2 is one of the axonometric projection schematic diagrams of the combined state of the water filter 10;
  • Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the axonometric projection of the combined state of the water filter 10;
  • Fig. 4 is one of the axonometric projection schematic diagrams of the decomposed state of the water filter 10;
  • Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the axonometric projection of the decomposed state of the water filter 10; the label 55 in Fig. 5 is the bottom cover of the motor;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of axonometric projection after removing the water filter main body 11;
  • Figure 7 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of Figure 6, in which the motor 50 is in an exploded state
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the skeleton of the motor 50.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the water filter 10 with the top cover 40 and the bottom surface removed;
  • FIG. 10 is one of the schematic side view orthographic projections of the water filter 10;
  • Fig. 11 is one of the schematic cross-sectional views of BB in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 12 is the second schematic cross-sectional view of BB in Fig. 10;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional axonometric projection of the water filter 10 along its own transverse centerline;
  • FIG. 14 is the second schematic side view orthographic projection of the water filter 10
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view along AA of Fig. 14;
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a sectional axonometric projection along the transverse midline of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 17 has only shown the water filter among Fig. 16;
  • label 18 is biochemical filtering device;
  • Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional orthographic schematic diagram of a water filter along its own transverse centerline in the prior art
  • Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional orthographic schematic diagram of a water filter along its own transverse centerline in the prior art
  • Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional front projection of another water filter along its own transverse centerline in the prior art
  • Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional orthographic schematic diagram of another water filter in the prior art along its own transverse midline;
  • H1 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is not blocked; H2 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is blocked,
  • label 710 is the light-transmitting window that transparent material is made;
  • Label 40 is top cover;
  • Label 715 is red display block, and label 716 is floating ball;
  • the reference numeral 83 is the positive pole of the circuit
  • the numeral 82 is the negative pole of the circuit
  • the numeral 81 is the LED lamp bead
  • the numeral 40 is the top cover.
  • a kind of water filter 10 with indicator light warning filter core blockage comprises water filter main body 11, motor 50, indicator light circuit 20, indicator lamp power supply device; 15 includes a floating switch controller 156; the indicator light circuit 20 includes an indicator light 21 and an indicator light switch 22; the floating switch controller 156 controls the opening and closing of the indicator light switch 22; the indicator light power supply device supplies power for the indicator light circuit 20; the state of the indicator light switch 22 controls the light state of the indicator light 21;
  • control box assembly 70 is arranged on one side of the water filter body 11, and a wire groove 19 is also arranged on the outer wall of the water filter body 11; a connecting wire 32 is arranged in the wire groove 19;
  • the inductive power-gathering component includes an induction coil 31 ;
  • the motor 50 includes a motor coil 511 ;
  • the windings of the motor coil 511 and the induction coil 31 are arranged on the same iron core; the ratio of the turns of the motor coil 511 to the turns of the induction coil 31 is equal to the ratio of the input voltage of the motor 50 to the power supply voltage of the indicator light circuit.
  • the motor 50 includes a stator 51 and a rotor 52 ;
  • the rotor 52 is installed in the pre-filter water cavity 13 at the bottom of the water filter main body 11; the rotor 52 rotates to make the water filter 10 draw water from the external aquarium.
  • stator 51 comprises motor coil 511, coil bobbin 515, iron core 513; Iron core 513 passes through hollow coil bobbin 515; Coil bobbin 515 comprises the first skeleton 5151 and the second skeleton that are arranged in parallel; An isolation ring 5155 ; a terminal 5154 is provided at the end of the induction coil frame 5153 .
  • the motor coil 511 includes a first motor coil wound on a first frame 5151 and a second motor coil wound on a motor coil frame 5152; the first motor coil and the second motor coil can be connected in series or in parallel.
  • the windings of the induction coil 31 are wound on the induction coil bobbin 5153 .
  • One end of the connecting wire 32 is electrically connected to the output end of the winding of the induction coil 31 through the terminal 5154 , and the other end of the connecting wire 32 is electrically connected to the indicator light circuit 20 .
  • the water filter with an indicator light warning that the filter element is blocked also includes a transparent upper cover 60; the indicator light 21 is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit 20;
  • the main body of the indicator light circuit 20 is arranged in the control box assembly 70; the control box assembly 70 is arranged on the outer wall of the water filter main body 11; the float switch controller 156 includes a magnet; the indicator light switch 22 is a magnetic control switch.
  • the indicator light 21 is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit 20;
  • the transparent upper cover 60 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the main body of the control box assembly 70, so that the transparent upper cover 60 is located above the indicator light 21 and covers the indicator light 21.
  • the main body of the control box assembly 70 is made of opaque material, so that the light emitted by the indicator light 21 can only be sent out from the transparent upper cover 60 as much as possible.
  • the transparent upper cover 60 can be set separately, or can be set on the upper part of the main body of the control box assembly 70 .
  • the shape of the transparent upper cover 60 may be a regular strip or an irregular strip.
  • the transparent upper cover 60 as a whole is used as a light-transmitting window, which radiates single-point LED lights to more directions and a wider range, thereby improving the prompting effect of warning information.
  • Fig. 10 to Fig. 16 show the water filter with indicator light warning filter core plugging
  • the floating main body 151 of floating device 15 follows the water level floating in the water chamber 13 before filtering; 156 floats up; the positions of the floating positioning device 17 and the floating main body 151 are corresponding; the floating main body 151 is arranged on the periphery of the floating positioning device 17;
  • the floating switch controller 156 is connected to the floating main body 151 through the floating connection frame 152 .
  • a warning method for clogging of a filter element in a water filter based on the fact that a replaceable filter element 12 is housed in a water filter body 11, and a pre-filter water cavity 13 is set at the water inlet of the filter element 12, and the phenomenon that the water level of the pre-filter water cavity 13 rises due to the clogging of the filter element 12 is used to construct a warning mechanism;
  • Step A a floating device 15 is arranged in the pre-filter water cavity 13; the floating device 15 follows the water level in the pre-filter water cavity 13; 6;
  • Step C the indicator light power supply device is set to supply power for the indicator light circuit 20;
  • the position of the switch controller 156 relative to the indicator switch 22 changes, thereby controlling the switch state of the indicator switch 22 ; the state of the indicator switch 22 controls the lighting state of the indicator light 21 .
  • H2 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is blocked.
  • the water level in the pre-filter water chamber 13 rises, and the floating device 15 drives the float switch controller 156 to float up.
  • H1 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is not blocked.
  • the filter element 12 is blocked, the water level in the water chamber 13 before the filter decreases, and the floating device 15 drives the floating switch controller 156 to fall.
  • the indicator light 21 is a red LED indicator light.
  • the water filter is a plug-in water filter, and the filter element 12 is a plug-in card-shaped water filter card.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A water filter having an indicator light for warning filter element blockage and a method for warning filter element blockage. The water filter comprises a water filter body (11), a motor (50), an indicator light circuit (20), and an indicator light power supply device; a filter element (12) and a pre-filtration water cavity (13) are accommodated in the water filter body (11); the motor (50) is used as a water pumping power device of the water filter; the filter element (12) is used for water filtration; a floating device (15) is provided in the pre-filtration water cavity (13); the floating device (15) floats along with the water level in the pre-filtration water cavity (13); the floating device (15) comprises a floating switch controller (156); the indicator light circuit (20) comprises an indicator light (21) and an indicator light switch (22); the floating switch controller (156) controls the opening and closing of the indicator light switch (22); the indicator light power supply device supplies power to the indicator light circuit (20); the indicator light switch (22) controls the turn-on or turn-off of the indicator light (21); the indicator light power supply device comprises an inductive power obtaining component, and the inductive power obtaining component obtains electric energy from the motor (50) by using the principle of electromagnetic induction.

Description

带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器及滤芯堵塞的警示方法Water filter with indicator light for warning filter element clogging and warning method for filter element clogging 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于水族养殖的水过滤装置,尤其涉及水过滤装置中滤芯状态的实时指示,特别是涉及有滤芯堵塞警示的插卡式水过滤器及其警示方法。The invention relates to a water filter device for aquaculture, in particular to a real-time indication of the state of a filter element in the water filter device, in particular to a plug-in water filter with filter blockage warning and a warning method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术用于水族养殖的水过滤器,以净化水族养殖箱内的水体、保证该水体的水质纯净、适合观赏鱼类健康生长为目的。现有技术水过滤器在水族养殖箱的水循环系统中,将有污染的水泵入所述过滤器,经其内滤芯过滤后,纯净水从出水口流回水族养殖箱。水过滤器的关键部件是滤芯,它阻挡水中悬浮的固态微粒通过,担负着过滤和净化水体的主要任务,故使用一段时间后,滤芯便会饱和,致使其过滤、净化功能大幅度减弱。因此,滤芯是有一定使用时效及一定负荷量限制的。The prior art water filter used for aquaculture aims to purify the water body in the aquarium culture tank, ensure the water quality of the water body is pure, and is suitable for the healthy growth of ornamental fish. In the prior art water filter, in the water circulation system of the aquarium tank, the polluted water is pumped into the filter, and after being filtered by the inner filter element, the pure water flows back to the aquarium tank from the water outlet. The key component of the water filter is the filter element, which prevents the passage of solid particles suspended in the water and is responsible for the main task of filtering and purifying the water body. Therefore, after a period of use, the filter element will be saturated, causing its filtering and purification functions to be greatly weakened. Therefore, the filter element has a certain service life and a certain load limit.
为了发挥所述水过滤器的最大功效,任何滤芯饱和或使用一段时间后都必须更换。而由于不能提醒消费者适时更换滤芯,常发生水质变差、影响观赏鱼类生长和生存,或者过早更换滤芯而造成浪费的问题。In order to achieve the maximum efficiency of the water filter, any filter elements that are saturated or used for a period of time must be replaced. And because consumers can't be reminded to replace the filter element in good time, the water quality will often deteriorate, affect the growth and survival of ornamental fish, or replace the filter element too early to cause waste.
用于水族养殖箱的插卡式水过滤器,其插卡式滤芯在插入水过滤器工作时,由于滤芯对流体的阻力不大,所以其滤前水腔和滤后水腔的水位差并不大。但滤芯如果饱和,也就是被固体微粒或其他污物堵塞,那么其滤前水腔的水位就会升高。The plug-in water filter used in aquariums, when the plug-in filter element is inserted into the water filter, the water level difference between the pre-filter water chamber and the filter water chamber is not large because the filter element has little resistance to the fluid. However, if the filter element is saturated, that is, it is blocked by solid particles or other dirt, the water level in the pre-filter water chamber will rise.
现有技术中如公开号为CN203577446U名称为“有滤芯堵塞警示的水过滤器”中,正好利用这一现象设计了浮球式指示装置来警示滤芯的堵塞。如附图18和19所示,浮球式指示装置中的包括浮球、连杆和色标,其中的色标只能在特定的方向上才能被观察到。在注意力不足时,不容易被观察到。In the prior art, if the publication number is CN203577446U and the name is "the water filter with filter core clogging warning", this phenomenon is just utilized to design a float type indicating device to warn the clogging of the filter core. As shown in accompanying drawings 18 and 19, the float type indicating device includes a float ball, a connecting rod and a color code, wherein the color code can only be observed in a specific direction. In the absence of attention, it is not easy to be observed.
现有技术中也有采用LED指示装置来警示滤芯的堵塞,如图20和21所示,现有技术中的LED指示装置采用电池供电,利用两个电极和水面的接触进行LED指示灯的点亮开关控制;当滤前水腔的水位升高到设定位置时两个电极借助水体导通点亮LED指示灯。由于两个电极在导通时会浸泡在水中,电极接触水容易氧化,产品寿命缩短。LED指示装置采用电池供电,还需定期更换电池,使用不方便,且不环保。In the prior art, an LED indicator device is also used to warn the blockage of the filter element. As shown in Figures 20 and 21, the LED indicator device in the prior art is powered by a battery, and the LED indicator light is turned on and off by the contact between the two electrodes and the water surface; Since the two electrodes will be immersed in water when they are turned on, the electrodes are easily oxidized when exposed to water, and the product life is shortened. The LED indicating device is powered by a battery, and the battery needs to be replaced regularly, which is inconvenient to use and not environmentally friendly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免上述现有技术中警示滤芯堵塞的装置的使用寿命不 长,需要更换电池,且指示色标能观察到的范围不够广的不足之处,而提出一种无需电池供电寿命长且滤芯堵塞提示状态更容易被观察到的带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid the short service life of the device for warning the clogging of the filter element in the above-mentioned prior art, the need to replace the battery, and the insufficient range that the indicator color code can observe is not wide enough, and propose a water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged.
本申请中解决上述技术问题的技术方案是一种带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,包括水过滤器主体,电机,指示灯电路,指示灯供电装置;水过滤器主体内容置有滤芯和滤前水腔;电机用作水过滤器的抽水动力装置;滤芯用于水体过滤;滤前水腔内设置有浮动装置;浮动装置跟随滤前水腔内水位浮动;浮动装置包括浮动开关控制器;指示灯电路包括指示灯和指示灯开关;浮动开关控制器控制指示灯开关的开合;指示灯供电装置为指示灯电路供电;指示灯开关状态控制指示灯点亮或关闭;指示灯供电装置包括感应获电部件,感应获电部件利用电磁感应原理从电机获取电能。The technical solution for solving the above-mentioned technical problems in the present application is a water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is blocked, including a water filter main body, a motor, an indicator light circuit, and an indicator light power supply device; the main body of the water filter is provided with a filter element and a water cavity before the filter; ; The state of the switch of the indicator light controls whether the indicator light is turned on or off; the power supply device for the indicator light includes an induction power receiving part, and the induction power receiving part uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to obtain electric energy from the motor.
感应获电部件包括感应线圈;电机包括电机线圈;电机线圈和感应线圈组合形成变压器,感应线圈从电机线圈感应获得电能,并为指示灯电路供电。The induction power receiving part includes an induction coil; the motor includes a motor coil; the combination of the motor coil and the induction coil forms a transformer, and the induction coil obtains electric energy from the motor coil and supplies power to the indicator light circuit.
电机线圈的绕组和感应线圈的绕组设置在同一铁心上;电机线圈的匝数与感应线圈的匝数之比等于电机输入电压与指示灯电路供电电压之比。The winding of the motor coil and the winding of the induction coil are arranged on the same iron core; the ratio of the turns of the motor coil to the turns of the induction coil is equal to the ratio of the input voltage of the motor to the power supply voltage of the indicator light circuit.
带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,还包括透明上盖;所述指示灯设置在指示灯电路的上边沿上;透明上盖设置在指示灯的上方,罩住指示灯;透明上盖下方的指示灯点亮后,指示灯发出的光线透过透明上盖向外发散。The water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is blocked also includes a transparent upper cover; the indicator light is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit; the transparent upper cover is arranged above the indicator light to cover the indicator light; after the indicator light below the transparent upper cover is lit, the light emitted by the indicator light diverges outward through the transparent upper cover.
浮动装置的浮动主体跟随滤前水腔内水位浮动;浮动主体和浮动开关控制器连接;水过滤器主体的内设置有浮动定位装置;浮动主体设置在浮动定位装置外围,使浮动主体能沿着浮动定位装置上下浮动;由轻质材料制成的浮动主体上浮时,带动浮动开关控制器上浮;浮动定位装置和浮动主体的位置对应;浮动主体设置在浮动定位装置外围;浮动开关控制器跟随浮动主体沿着浮动定位装置上下浮动的位置与指示灯开关的闭合或打开位置对应。The floating main body of the floating device floats following the water level in the pre-filter water chamber; the floating main body is connected with the floating switch controller; the main body of the water filter is provided with a floating positioning device;
指示灯电路的主体设置在控制盒组件内;指示灯设置在指示灯电路的上边沿;控制盒组件设置在水过滤器主体的外壁上;还包括透明上盖,透明上盖与控制盒组件主体上部固定连接,使透明上盖位于指示灯的上方,罩住指示灯;透明上盖下方的指示灯点亮后,指示灯发出的光线透过透明上盖向外发散;所述浮动开关控制器包括磁铁;所述指示灯开关为磁控开关。The main body of the indicator light circuit is arranged in the control box assembly; the indicator light is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit; the control box assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the water filter main body; a transparent upper cover is fixedly connected with the upper part of the main body of the control box assembly, so that the transparent upper cover is located above the indicator light and covers the indicator light; after the indicator light below the transparent upper cover is lit, the light emitted by the indicator light diverges outward through the transparent upper cover; the float switch controller includes a magnet; the indicator light switch is a magnetic switch.
本申请中解决上述技术问题的技术方案还可以是一种水过滤器内滤芯堵塞的警示方法,基于在水过滤器主体内容置有可更换的滤芯,在滤芯的进水处设置滤前水腔,利用滤芯堵塞会导致滤前水腔水位升高的现象,构筑警示机制;包括如下步骤∶The technical solution for solving the above-mentioned technical problems in the present application can also be a warning method for clogging of the filter element in the water filter. Based on the fact that a replaceable filter element is placed in the main body of the water filter, a pre-filter water cavity is set at the water inlet of the filter element, and the phenomenon that the water level of the pre-filter water cavity will rise due to the blockage of the filter element is used to build a warning mechanism; including the following steps:
步骤A:在滤前水腔内设置有浮动装置;浮动装置跟随滤前水腔内水位浮动;浮动装置 包括浮动开关控制器;Step A: A floating device is installed in the water chamber before filtration; the floating device floats following the water level in the water chamber before filtration; the floating device includes a float switch controller;
步骤B:设置指示灯电路包括指示灯和指示灯开关;浮动开关控制器控制指示灯开关的开合;Step B: Setting up the indicator lamp circuit includes the indicator lamp and the indicator switch; the float switch controller controls the opening and closing of the indicator switch;
步骤C:设置指示灯供电装置为指示灯电路供电;指示灯供电装置包括感应获电部件,感应获电部件利用电磁感应原理从电机获取电能;电机用作水过滤器的抽水动力装置;Step C: Set the indicator light power supply device to supply power to the indicator light circuit; the indicator light power supply device includes an induction power receiving part, which uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to obtain electric energy from the motor; the motor is used as a pumping power device for the water filter;
步骤D:浮动装置跟随滤前水腔内水位上下浮动,浮动装置带动浮动开关控制器上下浮动,使浮动开关控制器相对于指示灯开关的位置发生变化,从而控制指示灯开关的开关状态;指示灯开关控制指示灯点亮或关闭;当滤芯堵塞时,滤前水腔内水位升高,浮动装置带动浮动开关控制器上浮,浮动开关控制器的位置和指示灯开关的位置对应,指示灯开关闭合,接通指示灯电路,点亮指示灯;当滤芯堵塞消除时,滤前水腔内水位降低,浮动装置带动浮动开关控制器下落,浮动开关控制器的位置和指示灯开关的位置不对应,指示灯开关打开,不接通指示灯电路,不点亮指示灯。Step D: The floating device follows the water level in the pre-filter water chamber to float up and down, and the floating device drives the float switch controller to float up and down, so that the position of the float switch controller relative to the indicator switch changes, thereby controlling the switch state of the indicator switch; the indicator switch controls the indicator light to be on or off; Drive the floating switch controller to fall, the position of the floating switch controller does not correspond to the position of the indicator switch, the indicator switch is turned on, the indicator circuit is not connected, and the indicator light is not turned on.
带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器中,感应获电部件包括感应线圈;电机包括电机线圈;电机线圈和感应线圈组合形成变压器,感应线圈从电机线圈感应获得电能,并为指示灯电路供电。In the water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is blocked, the induction power receiving part includes an induction coil; the motor includes a motor coil; the motor coil and the induction coil form a transformer, and the induction coil obtains electric energy from the motor coil and supplies power to the indicator light circuit.
带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器中,还包括透明上盖;所述指示灯设置在指示灯电路的上边沿;透明上盖设置在指示灯的上方,罩住指示灯;透明上盖下方的指示灯点亮后,指示灯发出的光线透过透明上盖向外发散。The water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter core is blocked also includes a transparent upper cover; the indicator light is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit; the transparent upper cover is arranged above the indicator light to cover the indicator light; after the indicator light below the transparent upper cover is lit, the light emitted by the indicator light diverges outward through the transparent upper cover.
带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器中,浮动装置的浮动主体跟随滤前水腔内水位浮动;浮动主体和浮动开关控制器连接;水过滤器主体的内设置有浮动定位装置;浮动主体设置在浮动定位装置外围,使浮动主体能沿着浮动定位装置上下浮动;由轻质材料制成的浮动主体上浮时,带动浮动开关控制器上浮;浮动定位装置和浮动主体的位置对应;浮动主体设置在浮动定位装置外围;浮动开关控制器跟随浮动主体沿着浮动定位装置上下浮动的位置与指示灯开关的闭合或打开位置对应。In the water filter with indicator light to warn that the filter core is clogged, the floating body of the floating device floats with the water level in the water chamber before filtering; the floating body is connected with the floating switch controller; the water filter body is provided with a floating positioning device; corresponding to the closed or open position.
同现有技术相比较,本申请中的技术方案的有益效果之一是:巧妙地利用水过滤装置中的动力部件电机的特性,利用电磁感应原理使应获电部件从电机50获取电能,并向指示灯电路20供电;这样的供电方式免除了电池供电需要定期更换电池的不便之处,更节能环保,也更方便使用。Compared with the prior art, one of the beneficial effects of the technical solution in the present application is: skillfully utilizing the characteristics of the motor of the power part in the water filter device, and using the principle of electromagnetic induction to make the part that should receive power obtain electric energy from the motor 50 and supply power to the indicator circuit 20; such a power supply method eliminates the inconvenience of regular battery replacement for battery power supply, is more energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and more convenient to use.
同现有技术相比较,本申请中的技术方案的有益效果之二是:通过浮动开关控制器156控制指示灯电路20中指示灯21的点亮或关闭;使得堵塞报警能及时准确。Compared with the prior art, the second beneficial effect of the technical solution in this application is: the floating switch controller 156 controls the lighting or closing of the indicator light 21 in the indicator light circuit 20; so that the blockage alarm can be timely and accurate.
同现有技术相比较,本申请中的技术方案的有益效果之三是:电机线圈511和感应线圈31组合形成变压器,电机线圈511的绕组和感应线圈31的绕组设置在同一铁心上;这样无线感应获电方式原理简单实现方便,成本低廉。Compared with the prior art, the third beneficial effect of the technical solution in the present application is: the motor coil 511 and the induction coil 31 are combined to form a transformer, and the windings of the motor coil 511 and the induction coil 31 are arranged on the same iron core; the principle of the wireless induction power acquisition method is simple in principle, convenient to implement, and low in cost.
同现有技术相比较,本申请中的技术方案的有益效果之四是:透明上盖60的设置,能将LED灯单点发出的光线,通过透明上盖60变成一个发光区域,使LED灯亮光能向更多方向发出,提高了警示信息的提示效果,相比现有技术中的单点点亮,能更容易地被观察到。Compared with the prior art, the fourth beneficial effect of the technical solution in this application is: the setting of the transparent upper cover 60 can turn the light emitted by a single point of the LED lamp into a light-emitting area through the transparent upper cover 60, so that the light of the LED lamp can be emitted in more directions, and the prompting effect of the warning information is improved. Compared with the single-point lighting in the prior art, it can be observed more easily.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是水过滤器10同水族箱配合使用状态的轴测投影示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axonometric projection of a water filter 10 in cooperation with an aquarium;
图2是水过滤器10组合状态的轴测投影示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of the axonometric projection schematic diagrams of the combined state of the water filter 10;
图3是水过滤器10组合状态的轴测投影示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the axonometric projection of the combined state of the water filter 10;
图4是水过滤器10分解状态的轴测投影示意图之一;Fig. 4 is one of the axonometric projection schematic diagrams of the decomposed state of the water filter 10;
图5是水过滤器10分解状态的轴测投影示意图之二;图5中标号55是电机的底盖;Fig. 5 is the second schematic diagram of the axonometric projection of the decomposed state of the water filter 10; the label 55 in Fig. 5 is the bottom cover of the motor;
图6是移除了水过滤器主体11后的轴测投影示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of axonometric projection after removing the water filter main body 11;
图7是图6的部分分解示意图,图中电机50是分解状态;Figure 7 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of Figure 6, in which the motor 50 is in an exploded state;
图8是电机50的骨架示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the skeleton of the motor 50;
图9是水过滤器10移除了顶盖40和底面后的俯视示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the water filter 10 with the top cover 40 and the bottom surface removed;
图10是水过滤器10的侧视正投影示意图之一;FIG. 10 is one of the schematic side view orthographic projections of the water filter 10;
图11是图10的BB剖视示意图之一;Fig. 11 is one of the schematic cross-sectional views of BB in Fig. 10;
图12是图10的BB剖视示意图之二;Fig. 12 is the second schematic cross-sectional view of BB in Fig. 10;
图13是水过滤器10沿其自身横向中线的剖视轴测投影示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional axonometric projection of the water filter 10 along its own transverse centerline;
图14是水过滤器10的侧视正投影示意图之二;FIG. 14 is the second schematic side view orthographic projection of the water filter 10;
图15是图14的AA剖视示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view along AA of Fig. 14;
图16是图1沿横向中线的剖视轴测投影示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of a sectional axonometric projection along the transverse midline of Fig. 1;
图17只显示了图16中的水过滤器;图17中标号18是生化过滤装置;Fig. 17 has only shown the water filter among Fig. 16; In Fig. 17, label 18 is biochemical filtering device;
图18是现有技术中一种水过滤器沿其自身横向中线的剖视正投影示意图;Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional orthographic schematic diagram of a water filter along its own transverse centerline in the prior art;
图19是现有技术中一种水过滤器沿其自身横向中线的剖视正投影示意图;Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional orthographic schematic diagram of a water filter along its own transverse centerline in the prior art;
图20是现有技术中另一种水过滤器沿其自身横向中线的剖视正投;Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional front projection of another water filter along its own transverse centerline in the prior art;
图21是现有技术中另一种水过滤器沿其自身横向中线的剖视正投影示意图;Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional orthographic schematic diagram of another water filter in the prior art along its own transverse midline;
图中H1代表滤芯12没有堵塞时的水位;图中H2代表滤芯12堵塞时的水位,H1 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is not blocked; H2 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is blocked,
图18和图19中,标号710是由透明材料制成的透光窗;标号40是顶盖;标号715是红 色显示块,标号716是浮球;当从透明材料制成的透光窗710中能看见红色显示块时,表示过滤芯堵塞,需要更换;Among Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, label 710 is the light-transmitting window that transparent material is made; Label 40 is top cover; Label 715 is red display block, and label 716 is floating ball; When can see red display block in the light-transmitting window 710 that transparent material is made, expression filter core is clogged, needs to change;
图20和图21中,标号83是线路正极,标号82是线路负极,标号81是LED灯珠,标号40是顶盖。In Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, the reference numeral 83 is the positive pole of the circuit, the numeral 82 is the negative pole of the circuit, the numeral 81 is the LED lamp bead, and the numeral 40 is the top cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合各附图对本发明的实施方式做进一步详述。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示,一种带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器10同水族箱80配合使用时,水过滤器10挂接在水族箱80的一侧壁上,水过滤器10上设置有顶盖40。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when a kind of water filter 10 with pilot lamp warning filter element clogging is used together with aquarium 80, water filter 10 is hung on the side wall of aquarium 80, and water filter 10 is provided with top cover 40.
如图3至图9以及图16和图17所示的一种带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器10,包括水过滤器主体11,电机50,指示灯电路20,指示灯供电装置;水过滤器主体11内容置有滤芯12和滤前水腔13;电机50用作水过滤器的抽水动力装置;滤芯12用于水体过滤;滤前水腔13内设置有浮动装置15;浮动装置15跟随滤前水腔13内水位浮动;浮动装置15包括浮动开关控制器156;指示灯电路20包括指示灯21和指示灯开关22;浮动开关控制器156控制指示灯开关22的开合;指示灯供电装置为指示灯电路20供电;指示灯开关22状态控制指示灯21点亮状态;指示灯供电装置包括感应获电部件,感应获电部件利用电磁感应原理从电机50获取电能。As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 9 and Figure 16 and Figure 17, a kind of water filter 10 with indicator light warning filter core blockage, comprises water filter main body 11, motor 50, indicator light circuit 20, indicator lamp power supply device; 15 includes a floating switch controller 156; the indicator light circuit 20 includes an indicator light 21 and an indicator light switch 22; the floating switch controller 156 controls the opening and closing of the indicator light switch 22; the indicator light power supply device supplies power for the indicator light circuit 20; the state of the indicator light switch 22 controls the light state of the indicator light 21;
如图5到图9所示,控制盒组件70设置在水过滤器主体11的一侧,水过滤器主体11的外侧壁上还设置有线槽19;线槽19内设置有连接线32;连接线32用于感应获电部件向指示灯电路20供电。As shown in Figures 5 to 9, the control box assembly 70 is arranged on one side of the water filter body 11, and a wire groove 19 is also arranged on the outer wall of the water filter body 11; a connecting wire 32 is arranged in the wire groove 19;
如图5到图9所示,感应获电部件包括感应线圈31;电机50包括电机线圈511;电机线圈511和感应线圈31组合形成变压器,感应线圈31从电机线圈511感应获得电能,并为指示灯电路20供电。电机线圈511的绕组和感应线圈31的绕组设置在同一铁心上;电机线圈511的匝数与感应线圈31的匝数之比等于电机50输入电压与指示灯电路供电电压之比。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9 , the inductive power-gathering component includes an induction coil 31 ; the motor 50 includes a motor coil 511 ; The windings of the motor coil 511 and the induction coil 31 are arranged on the same iron core; the ratio of the turns of the motor coil 511 to the turns of the induction coil 31 is equal to the ratio of the input voltage of the motor 50 to the power supply voltage of the indicator light circuit.
如图5至图9以及图13和图15所示,电机50包括定子51和转子52;定子51设置在水过滤器主体11的底部,隔离在滤前水腔13之外。转子52安装在水过滤器主体11的底部的滤前水腔13中;转子52转动,使水过滤器10从外部的水族箱中抽水。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 and FIG. 13 and FIG. 15 , the motor 50 includes a stator 51 and a rotor 52 ; The rotor 52 is installed in the pre-filter water cavity 13 at the bottom of the water filter main body 11; the rotor 52 rotates to make the water filter 10 draw water from the external aquarium.
如图5至图9以及图13和图15所示,定子51包括了电机线圈511,线圈骨架515,铁芯513;铁芯513穿越中空的线圈骨架515;线圈骨架515包括平行设置的第一骨架5151和第二骨架;第二骨架包括电机线圈骨架5152和感应线圈骨架5153,电机线圈骨架5152和感应线圈骨架5153之间设置有骨架隔离环5155;感应线圈骨架5153端部设置有接线柱5154。 电机线圈511包括缠绕在第一骨架5151上的第一电机线圈和缠绕在电机线圈骨架5152上的第二电机线圈;第一电机线圈和第二电机线圈可串联或并联。感应线圈31的绕组缠绕在感应线圈骨架5153上。连接线32的一端通过接线柱5154和感应线圈31的绕组的输出端电连接,连接线32的另一端和指示灯电路20电连接。As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 9 and Fig. 13 and Fig. 15, stator 51 comprises motor coil 511, coil bobbin 515, iron core 513; Iron core 513 passes through hollow coil bobbin 515; Coil bobbin 515 comprises the first skeleton 5151 and the second skeleton that are arranged in parallel; An isolation ring 5155 ; a terminal 5154 is provided at the end of the induction coil frame 5153 . The motor coil 511 includes a first motor coil wound on a first frame 5151 and a second motor coil wound on a motor coil frame 5152; the first motor coil and the second motor coil can be connected in series or in parallel. The windings of the induction coil 31 are wound on the induction coil bobbin 5153 . One end of the connecting wire 32 is electrically connected to the output end of the winding of the induction coil 31 through the terminal 5154 , and the other end of the connecting wire 32 is electrically connected to the indicator light circuit 20 .
如图4,图10至图16所示带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,还包括透明上盖60;指示灯21设置在指示灯电路20的上边沿上;透明上盖60设置在指示灯21的上方,罩住指示灯21;透明上盖60下方的指示灯21点亮后,指示灯21发出的光线透过透明上盖60向外发散。指示灯电路20的主体设置在控制盒组件70内;控制盒组件70设置在水过滤器主体11的外壁上;浮动开关控制器156包括磁铁;所述指示灯开关22为磁控开关。指示灯21设置在指示灯电路20的上边沿;透明上盖60与控制盒组件70主体上部固定连接,使透明上盖60位于指示灯21的上方,罩住指示灯21。控制盒组件70主体采用不透光材料制成,使指示灯21发出的光线尽量只从透明上盖60向外发送。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 10 to Fig. 16, the water filter with an indicator light warning that the filter element is blocked also includes a transparent upper cover 60; the indicator light 21 is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit 20; The main body of the indicator light circuit 20 is arranged in the control box assembly 70; the control box assembly 70 is arranged on the outer wall of the water filter main body 11; the float switch controller 156 includes a magnet; the indicator light switch 22 is a magnetic control switch. The indicator light 21 is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit 20; the transparent upper cover 60 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the main body of the control box assembly 70, so that the transparent upper cover 60 is located above the indicator light 21 and covers the indicator light 21. The main body of the control box assembly 70 is made of opaque material, so that the light emitted by the indicator light 21 can only be sent out from the transparent upper cover 60 as much as possible.
透明上盖60可以单独设置,也可以设置在控制盒组件70主体上部。透明上盖60的形状可以是规则条形或不规则条形。透明上盖60整体用作透光窗,将单点的LED灯光发散到更多方向更广的范围,从而提高警示信息的提示效果。The transparent upper cover 60 can be set separately, or can be set on the upper part of the main body of the control box assembly 70 . The shape of the transparent upper cover 60 may be a regular strip or an irregular strip. The transparent upper cover 60 as a whole is used as a light-transmitting window, which radiates single-point LED lights to more directions and a wider range, thereby improving the prompting effect of warning information.
如图4,图10至图16所示带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,浮动装置15的浮动主体151跟随滤前水腔13内水位浮动;浮动主体151和浮动开关控制器156连接;水过滤器主体11的内设置有浮动定位装置17;浮动主体151设置在浮动定位装置17外围,使浮动主体151能沿着浮动定位装置17上下浮动;由轻质材料制成的浮动主体151上浮时,带动浮动开关控制器156上浮;浮动定位装置17和浮动主体151的位置对应;浮动主体151设置在浮动定位装置17外围;浮动开关控制器156跟随浮动主体151沿着浮动定位装置17上下浮动的位置与指示灯开关22的闭合或打开位置对应。浮动开关控制器156和浮动主体151通过浮动连接框架152连接。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 10 to Fig. 16 show the water filter with indicator light warning filter core plugging, the floating main body 151 of floating device 15 follows the water level floating in the water chamber 13 before filtering; 156 floats up; the positions of the floating positioning device 17 and the floating main body 151 are corresponding; the floating main body 151 is arranged on the periphery of the floating positioning device 17; The floating switch controller 156 is connected to the floating main body 151 through the floating connection frame 152 .
一种水过滤器内滤芯堵塞的警示方法,基于在水过滤器主体11内容置有可更换的滤芯12,在滤芯12的进水处设置滤前水腔13,利用滤芯12堵塞就会导致滤前水腔13水位升高的现象,构筑警示机制;包括如下步骤∶步骤A:在滤前水腔13内设置有浮动装置15;浮动装置15跟随滤前水腔13内水位浮动;浮动装置15包括浮动开关控制器156;步骤B:设置指示灯电路20包括指示灯21和指示灯开关22;浮动开关控制器156控制指示灯开关22的开合;步骤C:设置指示灯供电装置为指示灯电路20供电;指示灯供电装置包括感应获电部件,感应获电部件利用电磁感应原理从电机50获取电能;电机50用作水过滤器的抽水动力 装置;步骤D:浮动装置15跟随滤前水腔13内水位上下浮动,浮动装置15带动浮动开关控制器156上下浮动,使浮动开关控制器156相对于指示灯开关22的位置发生变化,从而控制指示灯开关22的开关状态;指示灯开关22状态控制指示灯21点亮状态。A warning method for clogging of a filter element in a water filter, based on the fact that a replaceable filter element 12 is housed in a water filter body 11, and a pre-filter water cavity 13 is set at the water inlet of the filter element 12, and the phenomenon that the water level of the pre-filter water cavity 13 rises due to the clogging of the filter element 12 is used to construct a warning mechanism; Step A: a floating device 15 is arranged in the pre-filter water cavity 13; the floating device 15 follows the water level in the pre-filter water cavity 13; 6; Step B: the indicator light circuit 20 is set to include the indicator light 21 and the indicator light switch 22; the floating switch controller 156 controls the opening and closing of the indicator light switch 22; Step C: the indicator light power supply device is set to supply power for the indicator light circuit 20; The position of the switch controller 156 relative to the indicator switch 22 changes, thereby controlling the switch state of the indicator switch 22 ; the state of the indicator switch 22 controls the lighting state of the indicator light 21 .
如图12所示,图中H2代表滤芯12堵塞时的水位,当滤芯12堵塞时,滤前水腔13内水位升高,浮动装置15带动浮动开关控制器156上浮,浮动开关控制器156的位置和指示灯开关22的位置对应,指示灯开关22闭合,接通指示灯电路20,点亮指示灯21。As shown in Figure 12, H2 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is blocked. When the filter element 12 is blocked, the water level in the pre-filter water chamber 13 rises, and the floating device 15 drives the float switch controller 156 to float up.
如图11所示,图中H1代表滤芯12没有堵塞时的水位,当滤芯12堵塞消除时,滤前水腔13内水位降低,浮动装置15带动浮动开关控制器156下落,浮动开关控制器156的位置和指示灯开关22的位置不对应,指示灯开关22打开,不接通指示灯电路20,不点亮指示灯21。指示灯21为红色LED指示灯。水过滤器是插卡式水过滤器,所述滤芯12是插入式的卡片状水过滤插卡。As shown in Figure 11, H1 in the figure represents the water level when the filter element 12 is not blocked. When the filter element 12 is blocked, the water level in the water chamber 13 before the filter decreases, and the floating device 15 drives the floating switch controller 156 to fall. The indicator light 21 is a red LED indicator light. The water filter is a plug-in water filter, and the filter element 12 is a plug-in card-shaped water filter card.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the description of the invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,其特征在于:A water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter core is blocked, which is characterized in that:
    包括水过滤器主体(11),电机(50),指示灯电路(20),指示灯供电装置;Including a water filter main body (11), a motor (50), an indicator light circuit (20), and an indicator light power supply device;
    水过滤器主体(11)内容置有滤芯(12)和滤前水腔(13);The main body (11) of the water filter is provided with a filter element (12) and a pre-filter water cavity (13);
    电机(50)用作水过滤器的抽水动力装置;滤芯(12)用于水体过滤;The motor (50) is used as a pumping power device for the water filter; the filter element (12) is used for water filtration;
    滤前水腔(13)内设置有浮动装置(15);浮动装置(15)跟随滤前水腔(13)内水位浮动;浮动装置(15)包括浮动开关控制器(156);A floating device (15) is arranged in the pre-filtration water chamber (13); the floating device (15) floats following the water level in the pre-filtration water chamber (13); the floating device (15) includes a floating switch controller (156);
    指示灯电路(20)包括指示灯(21)和指示灯开关(22);浮动开关控制器(156)控制指示灯开关(22)的开合;指示灯供电装置为指示灯电路(20)供电;指示灯开关(22)状态控制指示灯(21)点亮或关闭;The indicator light circuit (20) includes an indicator light (21) and an indicator light switch (22); the floating switch controller (156) controls the opening and closing of the indicator light switch (22); the indicator light power supply device supplies power for the indicator light circuit (20); the state of the indicator light switch (22) controls the indicator light (21) to light or close;
    指示灯供电装置包括感应获电部件,感应获电部件利用电磁感应原理从电机(50)获取电能。The power supply device for the indicator light includes an inductive power-acquiring component, which obtains electric energy from the motor (50) by using the principle of electromagnetic induction.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,其特征在于,The water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged according to claim 1, wherein,
    感应获电部件包括感应线圈(31);The inductive power receiving part includes an induction coil (31);
    电机(50)包括电机线圈(511);The motor (50) includes a motor coil (511);
    电机线圈(511)和感应线圈(31)组合形成变压器,感应线圈(31)从电机线圈(511)感应获得电能,并为指示灯电路(20)供电。The motor coil (511) and the induction coil (31) are combined to form a transformer, and the induction coil (31) obtains electric energy from the motor coil (511) through induction, and supplies power to the indicator light circuit (20).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,其特征在于,The water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged according to claim 2, wherein,
    电机线圈(511)的绕组和感应线圈(31)的绕组设置在同一铁心上;The winding of the motor coil (511) and the winding of the induction coil (31) are arranged on the same iron core;
    电机线圈(511)的匝数与感应线圈(31)的匝数之比等于电机(50)输入电压与指示灯电路供电电压之比。The ratio of the number of turns of the motor coil (511) to the number of turns of the induction coil (31) is equal to the ratio of the input voltage of the motor (50) to the power supply voltage of the indicator light circuit.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,其特征在于,The water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged according to claim 1, wherein,
    还包括透明上盖(60);Also includes a transparent upper cover (60);
    所述指示灯(21)设置在指示灯电路(20)的上边沿上;The indicator light (21) is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit (20);
    透明上盖(60)设置在指示灯(21)的上方,罩住指示灯(21);The transparent upper cover (60) is arranged on the top of the indicator light (21) to cover the indicator light (21);
    透明上盖(60)下方的指示灯(21)点亮后,指示灯(21)发出的光线透过透明上盖(60)向外发散。After the indicator light (21) below the transparent loam cake (60) is lit, the light that the indicator light (21) sends is outwardly divergent through the transparent loam cake (60).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,其特征在于,The water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged according to claim 1, wherein,
    浮动装置(15)的浮动主体(151)跟随滤前水腔(13)内水位浮动;浮动主体(151)和浮动开关控制器(156)连接;The floating main body (151) of the floating device (15) floats with the water level in the pre-filter water cavity (13); the floating main body (151) is connected with the floating switch controller (156);
    水过滤器主体(11)的内设置有浮动定位装置(17);A floating positioning device (17) is arranged inside the water filter main body (11);
    浮动主体(151)设置在浮动定位装置(17)外围,使浮动主体(151)能沿着浮动定位装置(17)上 下浮动;由轻质材料制成的浮动主体(151)上浮时,带动浮动开关控制器(156)上浮;The floating main body (151) is arranged on the periphery of the floating positioning device (17), so that the floating main body (151) can float up and down along the floating positioning device (17); when the floating main body (151) made of light material floats up, it drives the floating switch controller (156) to float up;
    浮动定位装置(17)和浮动主体(151)的位置对应;The positions of the floating positioning device (17) and the floating main body (151) correspond;
    浮动主体(151)设置在浮动定位装置(17)外围;The floating body (151) is arranged on the periphery of the floating positioning device (17);
    浮动开关控制器(156)跟随浮动主体(151)沿着浮动定位装置(17)上下浮动的位置与指示灯开关(22)的闭合或打开位置对应。The position where the floating switch controller (156) floats up and down along the floating positioning device (17) following the floating main body (151) corresponds to the closed or open position of the indicator light switch (22).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器,其特征在于,The water filter with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged according to claim 5, wherein,
    指示灯电路(20)的主体设置在控制盒组件(70)内;指示灯(21)设置在指示灯电路(20)的上边沿;控制盒组件(70)设置在水过滤器主体(11)的外壁上;The main body of the indicator light circuit (20) is arranged in the control box assembly (70); the indicator light (21) is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit (20); the control box assembly (70) is arranged on the outer wall of the water filter main body (11);
    还包括透明上盖(60),透明上盖(60)与控制盒组件(70)主体上部固定连接,使透明上盖(60)位于指示灯(21)的上方,罩住指示灯(21);Also includes a transparent upper cover (60), the transparent upper cover (60) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the control box assembly (70) main body, so that the transparent upper cover (60) is located above the indicator light (21) and covers the indicator light (21);
    透明上盖(60)下方的指示灯(21)点亮后,指示灯(21)发出的光线透过透明上盖(60)向外发散;所述浮动开关控制器(156)包括磁铁;所述指示灯开关(22)为磁控开关。After the indicator light (21) below the transparent loam cake (60) is lit, the light emitted by the indicator light (21) spreads outward through the transparent loam cake (60); the float switch controller (156) includes a magnet; the indicator light switch (22) is a magnetically controlled switch.
  7. 一种水过滤器内滤芯堵塞的警示方法,其特征在于:A warning method for blockage of a filter element in a water filter, characterized in that:
    基于带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器(10);Based on the water filter (10) with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is blocked;
    带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器(10)中,在水过滤器主体(11)内容置有可更换的滤芯(12),在滤芯(12)的进水处设置滤前水腔(13),利用滤芯(12)堵塞会导致滤前水腔(13)水位升高的现象,构筑警示机制;In the water filter (10) with an indicator light to warn that the filter element is clogged, a replaceable filter element (12) is placed in the water filter body (11), and a pre-filter water chamber (13) is arranged at the water inlet of the filter element (12), and a warning mechanism is constructed by utilizing the phenomenon that the filter element (12) is blocked and the water level of the pre-filter water chamber (13) rises;
    包括如下步骤∶Including the following steps:
    步骤A:在滤前水腔(13)内设置有浮动装置(15);浮动装置(15)跟随滤前水腔(13)内水位浮动;浮动装置(15)包括浮动开关控制器(156);Step A: a floating device (15) is provided in the pre-filtration water chamber (13); the floating device (15) floats following the water level in the pre-filtration water chamber (13); the floating device (15) includes a float switch controller (156);
    步骤B:设置指示灯电路(20)包括指示灯(21)和指示灯开关(22);浮动开关控制器(156)控制指示灯开关(22)的开合;Step B: the indicator lamp circuit (20) is set to include the indicator lamp (21) and the indicator switch (22); the floating switch controller (156) controls the opening and closing of the indicator switch (22);
    步骤C:设置指示灯供电装置为指示灯电路(20)供电;指示灯供电装置包括感应获电部件,感应获电部件利用电磁感应原理从电机(50)获取电能;电机(50)用作水过滤器的抽水动力装置;Step C: setting the indicator lamp power supply device to supply power to the indicator lamp circuit (20); the indicator lamp power supply device includes an induction power-receiving part, and the induction power-receiving part obtains electric energy from the motor (50) by using the principle of electromagnetic induction; the motor (50) is used as a pumping power device for the water filter;
    步骤D:浮动装置(15)跟随滤前水腔(13)内水位上下浮动,浮动装置(15)带动浮动开关控制器(156)上下浮动,使浮动开关控制器(156)相对于指示灯开关(22)的位置发生变化,从而控制指示灯开关(22)的开关状态;指示灯开关(22)控制指示灯(21)点亮或关闭;Step D: the floating device (15) floats up and down following the water level in the pre-filter water chamber (13), and the floating device (15) drives the floating switch controller (156) to float up and down, so that the position of the floating switch controller (156) relative to the indicator switch (22) changes, thereby controlling the switch state of the indicator switch (22); the indicator switch (22) controls the indicator light (21) to light on or off;
    当滤芯(12)堵塞时,滤前水腔(13)内水位升高,浮动装置(15)带动浮动开关控制器(156)上浮,浮动开关控制器(156)的位置和指示灯开关(22)的位置对应,指示灯开关(22)闭合,接通指示 灯电路(20),点亮指示灯(21);When the filter element (12) was clogged, the water level in the pre-filter water chamber (13) rose, and the floating device (15) drove the floating switch controller (156) to float up, the position of the floating switch controller (156) corresponds to the position of the indicator switch (22), the indicator switch (22) is closed, the indicator light circuit (20) is connected, and the indicator light (21) is turned on;
    当滤芯(12)堵塞消除时,滤前水腔(13)内水位降低,浮动装置(15)带动浮动开关控制器(156)下落,浮动开关控制器(156)的位置和指示灯开关(22)的位置不对应,指示灯开关(22)打开,不接通指示灯电路(20),不点亮指示灯(21)。When the filter core (12) was blocked and eliminated, the water level in the water chamber (13) before the filter was reduced, and the floating device (15) drove the floating switch controller (156) to fall, and the position of the floating switch controller (156) did not correspond to the position of the indicator switch (22), and the indicator switch (22) was opened, and the indicator circuit (20) was not connected, and the indicator light (21) was not turned on.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的水过滤器内滤芯堵塞的警示方法,其特征在于,The warning method for blockage of the filter element in the water filter according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器(10)中,感应获电部件包括感应线圈(31);In the water filter (10) with an indicator light to warn that the filter core is blocked, the induction power receiving part includes an induction coil (31);
    电机(50)包括电机线圈(511);The motor (50) includes a motor coil (511);
    电机线圈(511)和感应线圈(31)组合形成变压器,感应线圈(31)从电机线圈(511)感应获得电能,并为指示灯电路(20)供电。The motor coil (511) and the induction coil (31) are combined to form a transformer, and the induction coil (31) obtains electric energy from the motor coil (511) through induction, and supplies power to the indicator light circuit (20).
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的水过滤器内滤芯堵塞的警示方法,其特征在于,The warning method for blockage of the filter element in the water filter according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器(10)中,还包括透明上盖(60);In the water filter (10) with an indicator light warning that the filter core is blocked, a transparent upper cover (60) is also included;
    所述指示灯(21)设置在指示灯电路(20)的上边沿;The indicator light (21) is arranged on the upper edge of the indicator light circuit (20);
    透明上盖(60)设置在指示灯(21)的上方,罩住指示灯(21);The transparent upper cover (60) is arranged on the top of the indicator light (21) to cover the indicator light (21);
    透明上盖(60)下方的指示灯(21)点亮后,指示灯(21)发出的光线透过透明上盖(60)向外发散。After the indicator light (21) below the transparent loam cake (60) is lit, the light that the indicator light (21) sends is outwardly divergent through the transparent loam cake (60).
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的水过滤器内滤芯堵塞的警示方法,其特征在于,The warning method for blockage of the filter element in the water filter according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述带指示灯警示滤芯堵塞的水过滤器(10)中,浮动装置(15)的浮动主体(151)跟随滤前水腔(13)内水位浮动;浮动主体(151)和浮动开关控制器(156)连接;水过滤器主体(11)的内设置有浮动定位装置(17);In the water filter (10) with an indicator light warning that the filter core is blocked, the floating body (151) of the floating device (15) floats following the water level in the water chamber (13) before the filter; the floating body (151) is connected to the floating switch controller (156); the water filter body (11) is provided with a floating positioning device (17);
    浮动主体(151)设置在浮动定位装置(17)外围,使浮动主体(151)能沿着浮动定位装置(17)上下浮动;The floating main body (151) is arranged on the periphery of the floating positioning device (17), so that the floating main body (151) can float up and down along the floating positioning device (17);
    由轻质材料制成的浮动主体(151)上浮时,带动浮动开关控制器(156)上浮;When the floating body (151) made of light material floats up, it drives the float switch controller (156) to float up;
    浮动定位装置(17)和浮动主体(151)的位置对应;The positions of the floating positioning device (17) and the floating main body (151) correspond;
    浮动主体(151)设置在浮动定位装置(17)外围;The floating body (151) is arranged on the periphery of the floating positioning device (17);
    浮动开关控制器(156)跟随浮动主体(151)沿着浮动定位装置(17)上下浮动的位置与指示灯开关(22)的闭合或打开位置对应。The position where the floating switch controller (156) floats up and down along the floating positioning device (17) following the floating main body (151) corresponds to the closed or open position of the indicator light switch (22).
PCT/CN2022/073342 2022-01-23 2022-01-23 Water filter having indicator light for warning filter element blockage and method for warning filter element blockage WO2023137733A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2005071867A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Riso Kagaku Corp Illumination device
US20090243864A1 (en) * 2008-03-29 2009-10-01 Yu-Chin Wang Warning device against filter material blocking for aquarium
CN203577446U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-05-07 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 Water filter with filter core blocking alarm
CN203692215U (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-07-09 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 Water filter with filter element blocking warming impeller
US20150096943A1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-09 Central Garden & Pet Company Aquarium filter containing a cartridge clog indicator
US20190239490A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-08 Guangdong Boyu Group Co.,Ltd Power generation apparatus and aquarium equipment comprising the power generation apparatus
US20190239491A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-08 Guangdong Boyu Group Co .. Ltd Water pump and aquarium equipment comprising the water pump
US20210126490A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-29 DS Power Co. Ltd. Aquarium with wireless power supply function

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005071867A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Riso Kagaku Corp Illumination device
US20090243864A1 (en) * 2008-03-29 2009-10-01 Yu-Chin Wang Warning device against filter material blocking for aquarium
CN203577446U (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-05-07 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 Water filter with filter core blocking alarm
US20150096943A1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-09 Central Garden & Pet Company Aquarium filter containing a cartridge clog indicator
CN203692215U (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-07-09 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 Water filter with filter element blocking warming impeller
US20190239490A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-08 Guangdong Boyu Group Co.,Ltd Power generation apparatus and aquarium equipment comprising the power generation apparatus
US20190239491A1 (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-08-08 Guangdong Boyu Group Co .. Ltd Water pump and aquarium equipment comprising the water pump
US20210126490A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-29 DS Power Co. Ltd. Aquarium with wireless power supply function

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