WO2023137632A1 - Vibration feedback device, touch control apparatus, vehicle-mounted central control display device, and conference tablet pc - Google Patents

Vibration feedback device, touch control apparatus, vehicle-mounted central control display device, and conference tablet pc Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023137632A1
WO2023137632A1 PCT/CN2022/072776 CN2022072776W WO2023137632A1 WO 2023137632 A1 WO2023137632 A1 WO 2023137632A1 CN 2022072776 W CN2022072776 W CN 2022072776W WO 2023137632 A1 WO2023137632 A1 WO 2023137632A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
touch
spring
touch panel
vibration feedback
damping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/072776
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许恒
Original Assignee
广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/072776 priority Critical patent/WO2023137632A1/en
Priority to CN202290000032.XU priority patent/CN217521584U/en
Publication of WO2023137632A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023137632A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of touch technology, in particular to a vibration feedback device, a touch device, a vehicle-mounted central control display device, and a conference panel.
  • Haptic or Tactile Feedbacks can reproduce the sense of touch for users through a series of actions such as force and vibration.
  • This mechanical stimulation can be applied to the auxiliary creation and control of virtual scenes or virtual objects in computer simulation, and to enhance the remote control of machinery and equipment.
  • tactile feedback technology is mostly applied to touch electronic devices, which is mainly used to provide feedback to the user to determine whether the touch operation command is acquired by the device.
  • touch feedback scheme in the existing equipment, that is, on the one hand, it is not hoped that the vibration is too large, which will cause the overall touch device to vibrate and affect the stability of the device and the experience of use.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the related art.
  • Another object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a touch device, which has little vibration at positions other than the touch part during the touch operation process, the touch part receives obvious vibration feedback, and the operation experience is good.
  • Another object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a vehicle-mounted central control display device, which can feed back operation information to the operator through touch, reducing observation of the vehicle-mounted central control display device during driving, and improving driving safety.
  • Another object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a conference panel, which can give touch feedback to the user during the interaction process, so as to facilitate confirmation of operation effects and improve user experience.
  • a vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure including:
  • the touch panel is used for touch operation
  • the contact panel is mounted on the device housing
  • An actuator disposed on the inner surface of the touch panel, is used to drive the touch panel to reciprocate and vibrate along the first direction;
  • the connecting device connects the contact panel and the device housing, including a spring device and a damping device, the spring device and the damping device are configured to support the contact panel along the first direction, and the damping device can absorb the vibration energy transmitted from the contact panel to the device housing.
  • a touch device which has the above-mentioned vibration feedback device based on the spring and damping structure.
  • a vehicle-mounted central control display device including the above-mentioned touch device.
  • a conference panel including the above-mentioned touch device.
  • the actuator is set to drive the contact panel to vibrate in the first direction
  • the spring device and the damping device are set to support the contact panel in the same direction.
  • the energy absorbed during the compression of the damping device is released during the subsequent vibration of the touch panel to the side away from the device housing, and its force is applied to the touch panel, thereby strengthening the vibration feedback received by the touch panel and making the user experience better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration feedback device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a contact area of a finger touch panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another contact area of the finger touch panel according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted central control display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a conference panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements.
  • a first feature being "on” or “under” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with another feature between them.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “beneath” and “under” the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
  • the designer found that in the existing vibration feedback device, the contact panel and the device shell are connected by a spring. During the vibration process, the vibration energy will be transmitted to the shell or base through the spring. Since the shell or base will provide a connection interface with other components, if too much energy is transmitted to the shell or base, it will also bring vibration to the shell or base, and it will hit the connected parts on the interface. On the one hand, it will emit noise, and on the other hand, it will also cause wear to the interface. Based on this, the present application designs a combination of a spring structure and a damping device to solve the above technical problems.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure, including: a touch panel 100 for touch operation.
  • the touch panel 100 is usually contacted with a finger or a stylus, so that the touch panel 100 obtains a touch signal to realize touch operation;
  • the touch panel 100 is mounted on the device housing 200;
  • the actuator 300 is arranged on the inner surface of the touch panel 100, and is used to drive the touch panel 100 to reciprocate and vibrate along the first direction;
  • the connecting device connects the touch panel 100 and the device casing 200, including a spring device 400 and a damping device 500, the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are configured to support the touch panel 100 along the first direction, and the damping device 500 can absorb the vibration energy transmitted from the touch panel 100 to the device casing 200.
  • the actuator 300 is set to drive the touch panel 100 to vibrate in the first direction, and the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are set to support the touch panel 100 in the same direction.
  • the touch panel 100 moves toward the device housing 200, the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are compressed, and the vibration energy is absorbed by the damping device 500, so that the vibration energy transmitted to the device housing 200 is reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the vibration of the device housing 200.
  • the energy absorbed during the compression process of the damping device 500 is released during the subsequent vibration of the touch panel 100 to a side away from the device housing 200, and its force is applied to the touch panel 100, thereby strengthening the vibration feedback received by the touch panel 100 and making the user experience better.
  • both the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 adopt a slender structure.
  • the length direction of the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 is arranged parallel to the first direction, that is, both the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 are compressed or expanded in their length direction to achieve the desired technical effect of the present application.
  • spring devices 400 and damper device 500 are elongated structures and are not intended to limit this application. In other embodiments of this application, spring devices 400 and damper devices 500 in other forms can also be used according to application scenarios, space, and application product structure constraints.
  • the connecting device, the device housing 200 and the touch panel 100 may be in different relative positions.
  • the actuator 300 refers to a driving device capable of converting electrical energy or other energy into mechanical energy.
  • the first direction is defined as a pressing direction for the touch panel 100 .
  • the direction of the vibration feedback is on the same line as the pressing direction.
  • the touch panel 100 has a touch surface facing the operator and an inner surface facing away from the touch surface.
  • the actuator 300 is arranged on the inner surface.
  • the connection device is located between the inner surface and the device housing 200 , and the two ends of the spring device 400 are respectively connected to the inner surface of the contact panel 100 and the device housing 200 .
  • the first direction is defined to be perpendicular to the direction of pressing the touch panel 100 .
  • the direction of vibration feedback is perpendicular to the pressing direction.
  • the touch panel 100 not only has a touch surface facing the operator and an inner surface away from the touch surface, but also needs to have a side surface connecting the touch surface and the inner surface at the periphery, and the side surface needs to have a certain thickness, so that the connecting device can be arranged between the side surface and the device housing 200, and the two ends of the spring device 400 are respectively connected to the side surface of the touch panel 100 and the device housing 200.
  • the side surface of the above-mentioned touch panel 100 has a certain thickness so that the connection device can be installed, which is not a limitation to the present application.
  • an auxiliary support structure can be used to connect the touch panel 100 and the connection device.
  • a mounting bracket 600 is provided on the inner surface of the touch panel 100, the mounting bracket 600 has a mounting portion 620 perpendicular to the first direction, and the two ends of the spring device 400 are respectively connected to the inner surface of the device housing 200 and the mounting portion 620.
  • connection device is connected to the touch panel 100 through the installation bracket 600, which reduces the structural restrictions on the touch panel 100 and reduces the difficulty of installing the connection device.
  • the mounting bracket 600 in this solution includes a connecting portion 610 and a mounting portion 620 arranged perpendicular to each other, the connecting portion 610 is connected to the inner surface of the touch panel 100 by bonding, and the connecting device is connected to the mounting bracket 600 through the mounting portion 620.
  • the mounting bracket 600 is L-shaped, and its connecting portion 610 is arranged in a direction away from the connecting device.
  • the surface of the mounting portion 620 facing the connecting device has more space for connecting with the connecting device, which can reduce the size of the mounting bracket 600, thereby saving cost and reducing weight.
  • the mounting bracket 600 is also L-shaped, and its connecting portion 610 is arranged toward the connecting device, and the end of the connecting portion 610 toward the device housing 200 protrudes relative to the touch panel 100.
  • the contact panel 100 is damaged due to an impact on the device housing 200 , and the production and replacement costs of the installation bracket 600 are much lower than the production and replacement costs of the contact panel 100 , thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment.
  • the damping device 500 can also be connected to the contact panel 100 and not connected to the device housing 200, and the damping device 500 is installed in this way.
  • the damping device 500 When the contact panel 100 is driven by the actuator 300 to move toward the device housing 200, the damping device 500 is compressed, absorbing vibration energy so that it is transmitted to the device housing 200 The vibration of the touch panel 100 is reduced, and when the touch panel 100 moves in the opposite direction, the touch panel 100 is separated from the damping device 500, so that the damping device 500 will not affect the movement of the touch panel 100 in this direction, the vibration amplitude of the touch panel 100 in this direction is larger, and the vibration feedback effect is better and more obvious.
  • the above scheme of connecting the damping device 500 with the touch panel 100 and only abutting with the device housing 200 reduces the transmission of vibration to the device housing 200 to a certain extent, so that the vibration can be fed back to the operator more strongly, but in the process of moving away from the device housing 200, the damping device 500 moves together with the touch panel 100.
  • the damping device 500 as the load of the actuator 300 will cause the actuator 300 0 energy consumption increases, and under the same energy consumption situation, the vibration amplitude of the touch panel 100 will be affected.
  • the damping device 500 is connected to the device housing 200 and only contacts the touch panel 100.
  • the damping device 500 is installed in this way.
  • the touch panel 100 moves toward the device housing 200 under the drive of the actuator 300
  • the movement process of the damping device 500 and the spring device 400 is the same as the above-mentioned connection between the damping device 500 and the touch panel 10.
  • 0 is connected to the device housing 200 but not connected to each other, but when it wants to move away from the device housing 200, the damping device 500 is still connected to the device housing 200.
  • the actuator 300 only needs to drive the touch panel 100 to vibrate, and its energy consumption will be less than the above scheme.
  • the thickness of the damping device 500 in the static state is the same as the distance between the surface of the device housing 200 and the contact panel 100 connected thereto.
  • a gap is formed between it and the device housing 200.
  • the setting of the gap can prevent the damping device 500 from absorbing vibration energy in a short period of time after the operator touches and operates the touch panel 100, thereby making the initial vibration of the touch obvious, so that the operator can obtain a more sensitive touch feedback experience.
  • the damping device 500 starts to work and begins to reduce the vibration transmitted to the device housing 200. energy.
  • the damping device 500 in this solution may be a material or device capable of absorbing vibrations such as silica gel, foam or a damper.
  • the connecting device can be one or more.
  • it is arranged concentrically with the geometric center of the touch panel 100.
  • multiple connecting devices are evenly arranged around the geometric centerline of the touch panel 100.
  • the connecting device since the connecting device is used to support the touch panel 100 and fix the touch panel 100 on the device housing 200 through it, the balance of the touch panel 100 is mainly considered for its uniform arrangement. Affected by the shape and size of the touch panel 100, the connecting device is not limited to multiple.
  • the first direction is the pressing direction of the touch panel 100, and when the balance of the touch panel 100 can be maintained, only one connecting device including the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 can be provided. .
  • the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 are arranged adjacently, that is, each spring device 400 is provided with a damper device 500 near it, and the two cooperate to realize the design of the present application, but the relative position of the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 is not limited to the above, and other arrangements can be used in other embodiments.
  • both the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 have a columnar structure, the outer dimensions of the damping device 500 are smaller than the outer dimensions of the spring device 400, the spring device 400 is sleeved outside the damping device 500, and the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are arranged coaxially.
  • the nesting arrangement of the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 can make full use of the space, so that there is more space in the device housing 200 to install other required components.
  • the actuator 300 is one, and is arranged at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 , and the purpose of setting the actuator 300 at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 is also to ensure the balance of the touch panel 100 .
  • the three actuators 300 are arranged side by side on the touch panel 100 , wherein the middle actuator 300 is arranged at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 , and the other two actuators 300 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the middle actuator 300 .
  • all actuators 300 can work simultaneously or only part of the actuators 300 can work in one vibration feedback.
  • the following takes the touch panel 100 as a rectangle as an example to illustrate the number and layout of the connecting devices. Those skilled in the art can understand that the touch panel 100 is a rectangular structure and does not serve as a limitation to the present application. Under the design concept of this scheme, those skilled in the art can select the shape of the touch panel 100 according to actual needs.
  • the connecting device is one. Under this structure, in order to ensure balance, it preferably adopts a scheme in which the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are sleeved, and the spring device 400, the damping device 500 and the geometric center of the contact panel 100 are arranged concentrically. As shown in FIG. 0 is sleeved on the outside of the damping device 500.
  • the geometric center of the spring device 400 , the damping device 500 and the contact panel 100 are also arranged concentrically, but in this solution, the damping device 500 is sleeved outside the spring device 400 .
  • the connecting device is not limited to the setting method in which one spring device 400 corresponds to one damping device 500, and it can also adopt a structure in which one damping device 500 is provided and a plurality of spring devices 400 are arranged as a connecting device, or a structure in which one spring device 400 is provided and a plurality of damping devices 500 are arranged as a connecting device can be adopted.
  • a connecting device is adopted, and the connecting device includes a damping device 500 and four spring devices 400 evenly distributed on the circumference of the damping device 500 .
  • the axis where the line connecting the geometric center of 0 is located is set symmetrically.
  • a connecting device is adopted, and the connecting device includes a spring device 400 and four damping devices 500 uniformly distributed around the spring device 400. Also in order to ensure the balance of the support of the connecting device to the touch panel 100, the spring device 400 is coaxially arranged with the central axis of the touch panel 100 in this solution, and the four damping devices 500 are connected to the geometric center of the spring device 400 and the geometric center of the touch panel 100. The axis is set symmetrically.
  • the connecting device in this solution is not limited to the technical solution in which only one spring device 400 corresponds to multiple damping devices 500 or only one damping device 500 corresponds to multiple spring devices 400.
  • the connecting device may also include two or more spring devices 400 and two or more damping devices 500.
  • connection devices is not limited to only one, and in other embodiments, multiple connection devices may be provided between the touch panel 100 and the device housing 200 for connection and support.
  • connecting devices each of which includes a spring device 400 and a damping device 500, wherein one of the connecting devices includes a spring device 400 and a damping device 500, and the lines between the three connecting devices form an isosceles triangle or an equilateral triangle, wherein one of the connecting devices is located on a symmetrical center line of the touch panel 100, and the other two connecting devices are arranged symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical center line.
  • the four connecting devices include a spring device 400 and a damping device 500.
  • the four connecting devices are respectively arranged at the four corners of the contact panel 100. The installation directions of the four connecting devices should be ensured to be arranged symmetrically in pairs.
  • each connecting device is arranged on a diagonal of the touch panel 100 in a rectangular structure.
  • one of the connecting devices can be arranged at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 , and the other two connecting devices can be arranged at equal distances from the connecting device in the middle.
  • the straight line where the four connecting devices are located is parallel to a symmetrical axis of the touch panel.
  • the damping device 500 is used to absorb the transmission of vibration energy to the device housing 200. It can be understood that the number of damping devices 500 is not necessarily as high as possible. The number of damping devices 500 needs to be sufficient to absorb vibration energy and be compressed, so that the touch panel 100 has a certain amplitude space when moving in the direction of the damping device, so that the spring device can accumulate energy, so that when it vibrates in the opposite direction, a larger vibration amplitude can be generated, and the user receives stronger vibration feedback.
  • the vibration feedback device based on the spring and damping structure described in the embodiment of the present application further includes a contact sensor for detecting a touch signal received by the touch panel 100 and driving the actuator 300 to vibrate according to the touch signal to form vibration feedback.
  • the touch sensor sends different control commands to the actuator 300 according to the intensity of the detected touch signal, so that the actuator 300 performs vibration feedback of different intensities.
  • the touch sensor can be a pressure sensor. When the operator's finger presses the touch panel 100, the pressure sensor detects the pressure signal, and the actuator 300 is controlled to vibrate through the control circuit.
  • the touch sensor can also be a capacitive sensor or an infrared sensor, which determines the touch signal strength by detecting the size of the touch area of the touch panel 100 subjected to the touch operation. 19 and 20, take finger operation touch panel 100 as an example, when the operator exerts less pressure on touch panel 100, the contact area of finger and touch panel 100 is smaller, referring to Figure 19; Small, from yes to no), when the change of the contact area D crosses the set threshold, the working state of the actuator 300 changes, forming different degrees of vibration feedback or stopping the vibration feedback according to the preset.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a touch device, which has the above-mentioned vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure, and the vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure is arranged on a touch panel, a touch display screen or a touch button of the touch device.
  • the touch device described in this scenario can be almost any type of device that may require haptic feedback, such as a smart phone, digital music player, digital camera, video game device, laptop or tablet computer, large educational or business tablet, and the like.
  • the touch device may be a button, switch, or other input/output member operably connected to the housing of the touch device.
  • a touch device may also include a display screen, which may provide output to the touch device.
  • the display screen may be an LCD screen, a plasma screen, or the like. Additionally, in some embodiments, a display screen can be used as both an input and output device.
  • a display screen may include capacitive input sensors so that a user can provide input signals to a touch-sensitive device via his or her fingers.
  • Touch devices can be used as input devices as well as feedback devices.
  • a touch device allows a user to provide input signals to a mobile computing device. When activated, the touch device can provide input to the touch device.
  • a touch device can change volume, return to a home screen (by way of example and not limitation).
  • touch devices can be of virtually any size, shape, and can be located in any area of a touch device. The touch device can be positioned on the front, back or side of the display device.
  • a touch device may be positioned on the front bottom surface of the display device.
  • a touch device is configured such that it can be touched, pressed or otherwise felt by a user.
  • this embodiment also provides a vehicle-mounted central control display device, which includes the above-mentioned touch device.
  • the driver can judge the operation situation through touch feedback during driving without shifting the line of sight to the vehicle-mounted central control display device, thereby avoiding dangerous driving.
  • this embodiment also provides a conference tablet, in which the above-mentioned touch device is set, so that the interaction between the operator and the conference tablet can be fed back to the operator through vibration, so that the operator can obtain a better experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are a vibration feedback device, a touch control apparatus, a vehicle-mounted central control display device, and a conference tablet PC. The vibration feedback device comprises: a touch panel (100), on which a touch control operation is performed; a device shell (200), the touch panel (100) being mounted in the device shell (200); an actuator (300), which is arranged on the touch panel (100) and is used for driving the touch panel (100) to vibrate in a reciprocating manner in a first direction; and a connecting device, which connects the touch panel (100) and the device shell (200), and comprises a spring device (400) and a damping device (500), the spring device (400) and the damping device (500) being configured to support the touch panel (100) in the first direction, and the damping device (500) being capable of absorbing vibration energy transferred to the device shell (200) from the touch panel (100). The actuator (300) drives the touch panel (100) to vibrate in the first direction, the spring device (400) and the damping device (500) are configured to support the touch panel (100) in the same direction, and when the touch panel (100) moves towards the device shell (200), the spring device (400) and the damping device (500) are compressed, and the vibration is absorbed by the damping device (500), so that vibration transferred to the device shell (200) is reduced, thereby achieving the aim of reducing the vibration of the device shell (200).

Description

振动反馈装置、触控设备、车载中控显示装置及会议平板Vibration feedback device, touch device, vehicle central control display device and conference panel 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及触控技术领域,尤其涉及一种振动反馈装置、触控设备、车载中控显示装置及会议平板。The present application relates to the field of touch technology, in particular to a vibration feedback device, a touch device, a vehicle-mounted central control display device, and a conference panel.
背景技术Background technique
触觉反馈技术(Haptic or Tactile Feedbacks)能通过作用力、振动等一系列动作为使用者再现触感。这一力学刺激可被应用于计算机模拟中的虚拟场景或者虚拟对象的辅助创建和控制,以及加强对于机械和设备的远程操控。Haptic or Tactile Feedbacks can reproduce the sense of touch for users through a series of actions such as force and vibration. This mechanical stimulation can be applied to the auxiliary creation and control of virtual scenes or virtual objects in computer simulation, and to enhance the remote control of machinery and equipment.
现阶段触觉反馈技术较多的应用于触控电子设备,其主要用于给用户提供反馈以使其确定触控操作命令是否被设备获取,现有设备中触控反馈方案存在一定矛盾,即一方面不希望振动过大而导致触控设备整体随之振动而影响设备稳定性以及使用感受,另一方面,希望能够反馈给操作者更强的振动反馈感受,现有方案中并没有能够很好的解决上述问题。At present, tactile feedback technology is mostly applied to touch electronic devices, which is mainly used to provide feedback to the user to determine whether the touch operation command is acquired by the device. There is a certain contradiction in the touch feedback scheme in the existing equipment, that is, on the one hand, it is not hoped that the vibration is too large, which will cause the overall touch device to vibrate and affect the stability of the device and the experience of use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的一个目的在于:提供一种基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其能够解决相关技术中存在的上述问题。An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the related art.
本申请实施例的另一个目的在于:提供一种触控设备,其在触控操作过程中触控部分以外的位置振动小,触控部分受到振动反馈明显,操作体验好。Another object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a touch device, which has little vibration at positions other than the touch part during the touch operation process, the touch part receives obvious vibration feedback, and the operation experience is good.
本申请实施例的再一个目的在于:提供一种车载中控显示装置,其能够通过触控反馈给操作者以操作信息,减少驾驶过程中观察车载中控显示装置,提 高驾驶安全性。Another object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a vehicle-mounted central control display device, which can feed back operation information to the operator through touch, reducing observation of the vehicle-mounted central control display device during driving, and improving driving safety.
本申请实施例的再一个目的在于:提供一种会议平板,其交互过程中可给使用者触控反馈,便于确认操作效果,且能够提升用户体验。Another object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a conference panel, which can give touch feedback to the user during the interaction process, so as to facilitate confirmation of operation effects and improve user experience.
为达上述目的,本申请采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,包括:In one aspect, a vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure is provided, including:
接触面板,用于进行触控操作;The touch panel is used for touch operation;
装置壳体,所述接触面板安装于所述装置壳体;a device housing, the contact panel is mounted on the device housing;
致动器,设置于所述接触面板内表面,用于驱动接触面板沿第一方向往复振动;An actuator, disposed on the inner surface of the touch panel, is used to drive the touch panel to reciprocate and vibrate along the first direction;
连接装置,连接所述接触面板与所述装置壳体,包括弹簧装置以及阻尼装置,所述弹簧装置及所述阻尼装置被设置为沿所述第一方向对所述接触面板进行支撑,所述阻尼装置能够吸收所述接触面板向所述装置壳体传递的振动能量。The connecting device connects the contact panel and the device housing, including a spring device and a damping device, the spring device and the damping device are configured to support the contact panel along the first direction, and the damping device can absorb the vibration energy transmitted from the contact panel to the device housing.
另一方面,提供一种触控设备,具有如上所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置。In another aspect, a touch device is provided, which has the above-mentioned vibration feedback device based on the spring and damping structure.
再一方面,提供一种车载中控显示装置,包括如上所述的触控设备。In yet another aspect, a vehicle-mounted central control display device is provided, including the above-mentioned touch device.
又一方面,提供一种会议平板,包括如上所述的触控设备。In yet another aspect, a conference panel is provided, including the above-mentioned touch device.
本申请的有益效果为:本申请中通过设置致动器驱动接触面板沿第一方向振动,同时设置弹簧装置与阻尼装置在相同的方向对接触面板进行支撑,当接触面板向装置壳体方向移动时,弹簧装置与阻尼装置被压缩,振动能量被阻尼装置吸收,使得传递至装置壳体的振动能量减少,从而实现减少装置壳体振动的目的。The beneficial effects of the present application are: in the present application, the actuator is set to drive the contact panel to vibrate in the first direction, and the spring device and the damping device are set to support the contact panel in the same direction. When the contact panel moves toward the device housing, the spring device and the damping device are compressed, and the vibration energy is absorbed by the damping device, so that the vibration energy transmitted to the device housing is reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the vibration of the device housing.
另一方面,阻尼装置压缩过程中吸收的能量在随后接触面板向远离装置壳 体的一侧振动的过程中得到释放,其作用力施加到接触面板上,从而加强了接触面板受到的振动反馈,使用户操作体验更好。On the other hand, the energy absorbed during the compression of the damping device is released during the subsequent vibration of the touch panel to the side away from the device housing, and its force is applied to the touch panel, thereby strengthening the vibration feedback received by the touch panel and making the user experience better.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面根据附图和实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below according to the drawings and embodiments.
图1为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration feedback device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置再一种结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置另一种结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置又一种结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置又一种结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置又一种结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置又一种结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例所述振动反馈装置又一种结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the vibration feedback device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的一种结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的另一种结构示意图。Fig. 10 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的再一种结构示意图。Fig. 11 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的又一种结构示意图。Fig. 12 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的又一种结构示意图。Fig. 13 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图14为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的又一种结构示意图。Fig. 14 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图15为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的又一种结构示意图。Fig. 15 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图16为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的又一种结构示意图。Fig. 16 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图17为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的又一种结构示意图。Fig. 17 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图18为本申请实施例所述连接装置布置位置的又一种结构示意图。Fig. 18 is another structural schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the connecting device according to the embodiment of the present application.
图19为本申请实施例所述手指触控接触面板一种接触面积示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a contact area of a finger touch panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
图20为本申请实施例所述手指触控接触面板另一种接触面积示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of another contact area of the finger touch panel according to the embodiment of the present application.
图21为本申请实施例提供的车载中控显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted central control display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图22为本申请实施例提供的会议平板结构示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a conference panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图中:In the picture:
100、接触面板;200、装置壳体;300、致动器;400、弹簧装置;500、阻尼装置;600、安装支架;610、连接部;620、安装部。100, contact panel; 200, device housing; 300, actuator; 400, spring device; 500, damping device; 600, installation bracket; 610, connection part; 620, installation part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the technical problems solved by the present application, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接 触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
本设计人发现现有振动反馈装置中通过弹簧连接接触面板和装置壳体,振动过程中振动能量会通过弹簧传递到壳体或底座上,由于壳体或底座会提供与其他部件的连接接口,如果过多的能量传递到壳体或者底座,给壳体或底座也带来振动,则会撞击接口上连接的部件,一方面会发出噪声,另一方面也会给接口处带来磨损。本申请基于此设计出弹簧结构与阻尼装置组合使用的方案以解决上述技术问题。The designer found that in the existing vibration feedback device, the contact panel and the device shell are connected by a spring. During the vibration process, the vibration energy will be transmitted to the shell or base through the spring. Since the shell or base will provide a connection interface with other components, if too much energy is transmitted to the shell or base, it will also bring vibration to the shell or base, and it will hit the connected parts on the interface. On the one hand, it will emit noise, and on the other hand, it will also cause wear to the interface. Based on this, the present application designs a combination of a spring structure and a damping device to solve the above technical problems.
如图1-20所示,本申请实施例提供一种基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,包括:接触面板100,用于进行触控操作,在使用过程中,通常通过手指或触控笔与接触面板100接触,使接触面板100获得触控信号而实现触控操作;As shown in FIGS. 1-20 , the embodiment of the present application provides a vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure, including: a touch panel 100 for touch operation. During use, the touch panel 100 is usually contacted with a finger or a stylus, so that the touch panel 100 obtains a touch signal to realize touch operation;
装置壳体200,所述接触面板100安装于所述装置壳体200;a device housing 200, the touch panel 100 is mounted on the device housing 200;
致动器300,设置于所述接触面板100内表面,用于驱动接触面板100沿第一方向往复振动;The actuator 300 is arranged on the inner surface of the touch panel 100, and is used to drive the touch panel 100 to reciprocate and vibrate along the first direction;
连接装置,连接所述接触面板100与所述装置壳体200,包括弹簧装置400以及阻尼装置500,所述弹簧装置400及所述阻尼装置500被设置为沿所述第一方向对所述接触面板100进行支撑,所述阻尼装置500能够吸收所述接触面板100向所述装置壳体200传递的振动能量。The connecting device connects the touch panel 100 and the device casing 200, including a spring device 400 and a damping device 500, the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are configured to support the touch panel 100 along the first direction, and the damping device 500 can absorb the vibration energy transmitted from the touch panel 100 to the device casing 200.
本方案中通过设置致动器300驱动接触面板100沿第一方向振动,同时设置弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500在相同的方向对接触面板100进行支撑,当接 触面板100向装置壳体200方向移动时,弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500被压缩,振动能量被阻尼装置500吸收,使得传递至装置壳体200的振动能量减少,从而实现减少装置壳体200振动的目的。In this solution, the actuator 300 is set to drive the touch panel 100 to vibrate in the first direction, and the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are set to support the touch panel 100 in the same direction. When the touch panel 100 moves toward the device housing 200, the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are compressed, and the vibration energy is absorbed by the damping device 500, so that the vibration energy transmitted to the device housing 200 is reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the vibration of the device housing 200.
另一方面,阻尼装置500压缩过程中吸收的能量在随后接触面板100向远离装置壳体200的一侧振动的过程中得到释放,其作用力施加到接触面板100上,从而加强了接触面板100受到的振动反馈,使用户操作体验更好。On the other hand, the energy absorbed during the compression process of the damping device 500 is released during the subsequent vibration of the touch panel 100 to a side away from the device housing 200, and its force is applied to the touch panel 100, thereby strengthening the vibration feedback received by the touch panel 100 and making the user experience better.
作为一种优选的实施方式,弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500均采用细长结构,在此结构下,弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500的长度方向相平行设置,且其长度方向平行于第一方向,即,弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500均在其长度方向上被压缩或舒张从而实现本申请所期望的技术效果。As a preferred embodiment, both the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 adopt a slender structure. Under this structure, the length direction of the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 is arranged parallel to the first direction, that is, both the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 are compressed or expanded in their length direction to achieve the desired technical effect of the present application.
上述弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500均为细长结构并不作为对本申请的限制,在本申请的其他实施例中,根据应用场景以及空间、应用产品结构的限制还可以采用其他形态的弹簧装置400及阻尼装置500。The aforementioned spring device 400 and damper device 500 are elongated structures and are not intended to limit this application. In other embodiments of this application, spring devices 400 and damper devices 500 in other forms can also be used according to application scenarios, space, and application product structure constraints.
需要指出的是,根据需要形成振动反馈的方向不同,可以使连接装置与装置壳体200及接触面板100处于不同的相对位置。It should be pointed out that, depending on the direction in which the vibration feedback is required, the connecting device, the device housing 200 and the touch panel 100 may be in different relative positions.
本方案中致动器300是指能将电能或其他方式的能量转换为机械能的驱动装置。In this solution, the actuator 300 refers to a driving device capable of converting electrical energy or other energy into mechanical energy.
参照图1、3、4、7、8所示,在本申请的一个优选的实施例中,定义所述第一方向为对所述接触面板100的按压方向。在此情况下,振动反馈的方向与按压方向处于同一直线。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 3 , 4 , 7 , and 8 , in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the first direction is defined as a pressing direction for the touch panel 100 . In this case, the direction of the vibration feedback is on the same line as the pressing direction.
具体的,在本实施例中及本申请的其他各方案中,所述接触面板100均具有朝向操作者的触控表面以及与所述触控表面相背离的内表面。在上述结构下, 本实施例中将所述致动器300设置在所述内表面。所述连接装置位于所述内表面与所述装置壳体200之间,所述弹簧装置400的两端分别连接所述接触面板100的内表面和所述装置壳体200。Specifically, in this embodiment and other solutions of the present application, the touch panel 100 has a touch surface facing the operator and an inner surface facing away from the touch surface. Under the above structure, in this embodiment, the actuator 300 is arranged on the inner surface. The connection device is located between the inner surface and the device housing 200 , and the two ends of the spring device 400 are respectively connected to the inner surface of the contact panel 100 and the device housing 200 .
上述设置结构下,触控表面处并不需要设置有支撑结构,因此当接触面板100向远离装置壳体200的方向运动时,被压缩的弹簧回复力与致动器300的振动驱动力叠加,使得接触面板100向该方向的振动幅度能够更大,由此实现了传递至装置壳体200的振动减小的同时还可以使更强的振动感传递至操作者,使操作者感受到更强的振动反馈。Under the above arrangement structure, there is no need to provide a support structure at the touch surface. Therefore, when the touch panel 100 moves away from the device housing 200, the compressed spring restoring force is superimposed on the vibration driving force of the actuator 300, so that the vibration amplitude of the touch panel 100 in this direction can be larger, thereby reducing the vibration transmitted to the device housing 200 and allowing a stronger vibration feeling to be transmitted to the operator, so that the operator feels stronger vibration feedback.
参照图2、5、6所示,在本申请的另一个优选的实施例中,定义所述第一方向垂直于对所述接触面板100的按压方向。在此情况下,振动反馈的方向与按压方向相垂直。该方案中所述接触面板100除具有朝向操作者的触控表面、与所述触控表面相背离的内表面外,还需要具有在周部连接所述触控表面和所述内表面的侧表面,且侧表面需要具有一定的厚度,以使所述连接装置能够设置于所述侧表面与所述装置壳体200之间,且所述弹簧装置400的两端分别连接所述接触面板100的侧表面与所述装置壳体200。Referring to FIGS. 2 , 5 , and 6 , in another preferred embodiment of the present application, the first direction is defined to be perpendicular to the direction of pressing the touch panel 100 . In this case, the direction of vibration feedback is perpendicular to the pressing direction. In this solution, the touch panel 100 not only has a touch surface facing the operator and an inner surface away from the touch surface, but also needs to have a side surface connecting the touch surface and the inner surface at the periphery, and the side surface needs to have a certain thickness, so that the connecting device can be arranged between the side surface and the device housing 200, and the two ends of the spring device 400 are respectively connected to the side surface of the touch panel 100 and the device housing 200.
需要指出的是,上述接触面板100的侧表面具有一定的厚度以便安装连接装置并不作为对本申请的限制,在其他实施例中,还可以在接触面板100的厚度不满足安装连接装置的条件时或其余部分结构限制不便于将连接装置直接连接在上述侧表面上时采用设置辅助支撑结构连接接触面板100与连接装置的方案。It should be pointed out that the side surface of the above-mentioned touch panel 100 has a certain thickness so that the connection device can be installed, which is not a limitation to the present application. In other embodiments, when the thickness of the touch panel 100 does not meet the conditions for installing the connection device or when the structural constraints of the rest make it inconvenient to directly connect the connection device to the above-mentioned side surface, an auxiliary support structure can be used to connect the touch panel 100 and the connection device.
例如,参考图5、6所示,在所述接触面板100的内表面设置有安装支架600,所述安装支架600具有垂直于所述第一方向的安装部620,弹簧装置400的两端 分别连接所述装置壳体200的内表面以及所述安装部620。For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a mounting bracket 600 is provided on the inner surface of the touch panel 100, the mounting bracket 600 has a mounting portion 620 perpendicular to the first direction, and the two ends of the spring device 400 are respectively connected to the inner surface of the device housing 200 and the mounting portion 620.
通过上述设置安装支架600,通过安装支架600使连接装置与接触面板100连接,减小了对接触面板100的结构限制,同时降低了连接装置安装的难度。By setting the installation bracket 600 above, the connection device is connected to the touch panel 100 through the installation bracket 600, which reduces the structural restrictions on the touch panel 100 and reduces the difficulty of installing the connection device.
具体的,本方案中的安装支架600包括相互垂直设置的连接部610以及安装部620,所述连接部610通过粘结的方式连接于所述接触面板100的内表面,连接装置通过安装部620与所述安装支架600连接。Specifically, the mounting bracket 600 in this solution includes a connecting portion 610 and a mounting portion 620 arranged perpendicular to each other, the connecting portion 610 is connected to the inner surface of the touch panel 100 by bonding, and the connecting device is connected to the mounting bracket 600 through the mounting portion 620.
在本申请的一种实施例中,参考图5所示,安装支架600呈L型,其连接部610朝向远离所述连接装置的方向设置,此结构下,安装部620朝向连接装置的表面具有更大的空间用于与连接装置相连,可以减小安装支架600的尺寸,从而节省成本并减轻重量。In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 5 , the mounting bracket 600 is L-shaped, and its connecting portion 610 is arranged in a direction away from the connecting device. Under this structure, the surface of the mounting portion 620 facing the connecting device has more space for connecting with the connecting device, which can reduce the size of the mounting bracket 600, thereby saving cost and reducing weight.
在本申请的另一种实施例中,参考图6所示,安装支架600同样呈L型,其连接部610朝向所述连接装置设置,且,连接部610朝向装置壳体200的端部相对于接触面板100凸出,凸出的部分一方面可以用于遮挡接触面板100与装置壳体200之间的缝隙,另一方面可以在接触面板100向装置壳体200方向移动时首先与装置壳体200接触,从而避免接触面板100与装置壳体200发生撞击而导致接触面板100损坏,安装支架600的生产和更换成本远小于接触面板100的生产更换成本,由此可降低设备的维护成本。In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 , the mounting bracket 600 is also L-shaped, and its connecting portion 610 is arranged toward the connecting device, and the end of the connecting portion 610 toward the device housing 200 protrudes relative to the touch panel 100. The contact panel 100 is damaged due to an impact on the device housing 200 , and the production and replacement costs of the installation bracket 600 are much lower than the production and replacement costs of the contact panel 100 , thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment.
在上述具体实施方式所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置的进一步优选的技术方案中,参照图3所示,还可以采用将所述阻尼装置500与所述接触面板100连接而与所述装置壳体200仅抵接而不相连的方案,采用该方式安装阻尼装置500,当接触面板100在致动器300的带动下向装置壳体200方向移动时,阻尼装置500被压缩,吸收振动能量使得传递至装置壳体200的振动减 小,而当接触面板100向相反的方向运动时,接触面板100与阻尼装置500分离,从而使得阻尼装置500不会对接触面板100在该方向上的移动带来影响,接触面板100在该方向的振动幅度更大,振动反馈效果更佳明显。In the further preferred technical solution of the vibration feedback device based on the spring and damping structure described in the above specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the damping device 500 can also be connected to the contact panel 100 and not connected to the device housing 200, and the damping device 500 is installed in this way. When the contact panel 100 is driven by the actuator 300 to move toward the device housing 200, the damping device 500 is compressed, absorbing vibration energy so that it is transmitted to the device housing 200 The vibration of the touch panel 100 is reduced, and when the touch panel 100 moves in the opposite direction, the touch panel 100 is separated from the damping device 500, so that the damping device 500 will not affect the movement of the touch panel 100 in this direction, the vibration amplitude of the touch panel 100 in this direction is larger, and the vibration feedback effect is better and more obvious.
上述将阻尼装置500与接触面板100连接而与装置壳体200仅抵接的方案在一定程度上削减了振动传递至装置壳体200而使得振动可以更强的反馈至操作者,但是其在向远离装置壳体200的方向移动的过程中,阻尼装置500是随接触面板100一同移动的,在此情况下,阻尼装置500作为致动器300的负载在相同振动幅度及频率相同的情况下会导致致动器300的能耗增加,而在相同能耗情况下,接触面板100的振幅将受影响。The above scheme of connecting the damping device 500 with the touch panel 100 and only abutting with the device housing 200 reduces the transmission of vibration to the device housing 200 to a certain extent, so that the vibration can be fed back to the operator more strongly, but in the process of moving away from the device housing 200, the damping device 500 moves together with the touch panel 100. In this case, the damping device 500 as the load of the actuator 300 will cause the actuator 300 0 energy consumption increases, and under the same energy consumption situation, the vibration amplitude of the touch panel 100 will be affected.
基于上述,参照图4所示,本申请还提供了进一步优选的实施方式,在该具体实施方式下,采用将阻尼装置500与装置壳体200连接,而仅与接触面板100抵接的方案,采用该方式安装阻尼装置500,当接触面板100在致动器300的带动下向装置壳体200方向移动时阻尼装置500与弹簧装置400的运动过程同上述将所述阻尼装置500与所述接触面板100连接而与所述装置壳体200仅抵接但不相连的方案,但是其在想远离装置壳体200的方向移动时,阻尼装置500仍连接在装置壳体200上,随着接触面板100向远离阻尼装置500的方向移动,当阻尼装置500受压缩变形量全部恢复,接触面板100继续移动将不会带动阻尼装置500移动,由此,致动器300仅需要带动接触面板100振动,其能量消耗将小于上述方案。Based on the above, as shown in FIG. 4 , the present application also provides a further preferred embodiment. In this specific embodiment, the damping device 500 is connected to the device housing 200 and only contacts the touch panel 100. The damping device 500 is installed in this way. When the touch panel 100 moves toward the device housing 200 under the drive of the actuator 300, the movement process of the damping device 500 and the spring device 400 is the same as the above-mentioned connection between the damping device 500 and the touch panel 10. 0 is connected to the device housing 200 but not connected to each other, but when it wants to move away from the device housing 200, the damping device 500 is still connected to the device housing 200. As the touch panel 100 moves away from the damping device 500, when the damping device 500 is fully recovered from the compression deformation, the contact panel 100 continues to move and will not drive the damping device 500. Therefore, the actuator 300 only needs to drive the touch panel 100 to vibrate, and its energy consumption will be less than the above scheme.
在上述方案中静止状态下阻尼装置500的厚度同与其连接的装置壳体200以及接触面板100表面之间的距离相同,即,静止状态下阻尼装置500两端均是与其所朝向的表面抵接的,但是在阻尼装置500仅与接触面板100及装置壳 体200其一连接时阻尼装置500的厚度并不需要和与其连接的装置壳体200以及接触面板100表面之间的距离相同,在一种优选的实施方式中,当所述阻尼装置500连接所述接触面板100时,其与所述装置壳体200之间形成有间隙,间隙的设置可以使操作者触控操作接触面板100后较短的时间内阻尼装置500不产生吸收振动能量的作用,由此,可以使得触控初期振动明显,使得操作者获得更为灵敏的触控反馈体验,而当接触面板100在该方向上移动一定行程后,阻尼装置500开始工作,开始削减传递至装置壳体200的振动能量。In the above scheme, the thickness of the damping device 500 in the static state is the same as the distance between the surface of the device housing 200 and the contact panel 100 connected thereto. In this manner, when the damping device 500 is connected to the touch panel 100, a gap is formed between it and the device housing 200. The setting of the gap can prevent the damping device 500 from absorbing vibration energy in a short period of time after the operator touches and operates the touch panel 100, thereby making the initial vibration of the touch obvious, so that the operator can obtain a more sensitive touch feedback experience. When the touch panel 100 moves in this direction for a certain distance, the damping device 500 starts to work and begins to reduce the vibration transmitted to the device housing 200. energy.
同样的,当所述阻尼装置500与所述装置壳体200连接时,其与所述接触面板100之间形成有间隙。Likewise, when the damping device 500 is connected to the device casing 200 , a gap is formed between it and the contact panel 100 .
具体的,本方案中所述阻尼装置500可以为硅胶、泡棉或阻尼器等能够吸收振动的材料或装置。Specifically, the damping device 500 in this solution may be a material or device capable of absorbing vibrations such as silica gel, foam or a damper.
本方案所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置中,所述连接装置可以一个或多个,当所述连接装置为一个时,其与接触面板100的几何中心同心设置,当所述连接装置为多个时,多个所述连接装置绕所述接触面板100的几何中心线均匀布置。In the vibration feedback device based on the spring and damping structure described in this solution, the connecting device can be one or more. When there is one connecting device, it is arranged concentrically with the geometric center of the touch panel 100. When there are multiple connecting devices, multiple connecting devices are evenly arranged around the geometric centerline of the touch panel 100.
本方案中由于连接装置用于对接触面板100进行支撑,并通过其将接触面板100固定在装置壳体200上,其均匀布置主要考虑接触面板100的平衡问题,受接触面板100的形状及尺寸的影响,连接装置并不限制为多个,在所述第一方向为对所述接触面板100的按压方向时,且当能够维持接触面板100的平衡的状态下,仅设置一个包括弹簧装置400和阻尼装置500的连接装置亦可。In this solution, since the connecting device is used to support the touch panel 100 and fix the touch panel 100 on the device housing 200 through it, the balance of the touch panel 100 is mainly considered for its uniform arrangement. Affected by the shape and size of the touch panel 100, the connecting device is not limited to multiple. When the first direction is the pressing direction of the touch panel 100, and when the balance of the touch panel 100 can be maintained, only one connecting device including the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 can be provided. .
在上述方案中,弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500均为相邻设置,即,每具有一个弹簧装置400在其附近即设置有一个阻尼装置500,两者协同作用实现本申 请涉及构思,但是弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500的相对位置并不限于上述,在其他实施例中还可以采用其他设置方式,例如,参照图7、8所示,图中示出了另外的弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500的位置关系示意图,在该方式中,弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500均呈柱状结构,阻尼装置500的外形尺寸小于弹簧装置400的外形尺寸,弹簧装置400套设在阻尼装置500的外部,弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500同轴设置。In the above scheme, the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 are arranged adjacently, that is, each spring device 400 is provided with a damper device 500 near it, and the two cooperate to realize the design of the present application, but the relative position of the spring device 400 and the damper device 500 is not limited to the above, and other arrangements can be used in other embodiments. For example, as shown in FIGS. Among them, both the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 have a columnar structure, the outer dimensions of the damping device 500 are smaller than the outer dimensions of the spring device 400, the spring device 400 is sleeved outside the damping device 500, and the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are arranged coaxially.
该方案中将弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500套设设置可以更充分的利用空间,使得装置壳体200中具有更多的空间以安装其余所需器件。In this solution, the nesting arrangement of the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 can make full use of the space, so that there is more space in the device housing 200 to install other required components.
作为本申请的一种具体实施方式,所述致动器300为一个,且设置在所述接触面板100的几何中心,将致动器300设置在接触面板100的几何中心的目的同样为保证接触面板100的平衡。As a specific embodiment of the present application, the actuator 300 is one, and is arranged at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 , and the purpose of setting the actuator 300 at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 is also to ensure the balance of the touch panel 100 .
在本申请的其他实施例中,所述致动器300还可以为多个,多个所述致动器300绕所述接触面板100的几何中心线均匀布置。In other embodiments of the present application, there may be multiple actuators 300 , and multiple actuators 300 are evenly arranged around the geometric centerline of the touch panel 100 .
例如,请参照图8所示,在该具体实施方式中具有三个致动器300,三个致动器300在接触面板100上并排设置,其中位于中间的致动器300设置在接触面板100的几何中心,其余两个致动器300相对于中间的致动器300对称设置。For example, referring to FIG. 8 , there are three actuators 300 in this specific embodiment, and the three actuators 300 are arranged side by side on the touch panel 100 , wherein the middle actuator 300 is arranged at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 , and the other two actuators 300 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the middle actuator 300 .
上述设置多个致动器300的方案中,所有致动器300可同时工作或在一次振动反馈中仅部分致动器300工作,当有两个及两个以上致动器300同时工作时,需控制致动器300振动方向相同。In the above scheme of setting up multiple actuators 300, all actuators 300 can work simultaneously or only part of the actuators 300 can work in one vibration feedback. When two or more actuators 300 work at the same time, it is necessary to control the vibration direction of the actuators 300 to be the same.
下面以接触面板100为矩形为例对连接装置的数量及布置形式进行举例说明,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,接触面板100为矩形结构并不作为对本申请的限制,在本方案设计构思下,本领域技术人员可根据实际需要对接触面板 100的形状进行选择。The following takes the touch panel 100 as a rectangle as an example to illustrate the number and layout of the connecting devices. Those skilled in the art can understand that the touch panel 100 is a rectangular structure and does not serve as a limitation to the present application. Under the design concept of this scheme, those skilled in the art can select the shape of the touch panel 100 according to actual needs.
参照图9所示,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述连接装置为一个,在此结构下,为保证平衡,其优选采用将弹簧装置400与阻尼装置500套设设置的方案,且将弹簧装置400、阻尼装置500与接触面板100的几何中心同心设置,如图9所示为将所述弹簧装置400、阻尼装置500以及接触面板100的几何中心同心设置的方案,在该具体实施方式中,弹簧装置400套设在阻尼装置500的外部。As shown in FIG. 9 , in one embodiment of the present application, the connecting device is one. Under this structure, in order to ensure balance, it preferably adopts a scheme in which the spring device 400 and the damping device 500 are sleeved, and the spring device 400, the damping device 500 and the geometric center of the contact panel 100 are arranged concentrically. As shown in FIG. 0 is sleeved on the outside of the damping device 500.
如图10所示,在另一个采用一个连接装置的具体实施方式中,同样采用弹簧装置400、阻尼装置500以及接触面板100的几何中心同心设置的方案,但是该方案中阻尼装置500套设在弹簧装置400的外部。As shown in FIG. 10 , in another specific embodiment using a connecting device, the geometric center of the spring device 400 , the damping device 500 and the contact panel 100 are also arranged concentrically, but in this solution, the damping device 500 is sleeved outside the spring device 400 .
本方案中除需要考虑连接装置对接触面板100的支持平衡性问题还需要考虑致动器300对接触面板100的平衡性的影响,在上述两种连接装置为一个的实施方式中,为保证接触面板100平衡,致动器300需要采用多个,多个致动器300绕连接装置均匀布置。In this solution, in addition to the support balance of the connecting device to the touch panel 100, it is also necessary to consider the influence of the actuator 300 on the balance of the touch panel 100. In the embodiment where the above two connecting devices are one, in order to ensure the balance of the touch panel 100, multiple actuators 300 need to be used, and the multiple actuators 300 are evenly arranged around the connecting device.
需要指出的是,连接装置并不限于一个弹簧装置400对应一个阻尼装置500的设置方式,其还可以采用具有一个阻尼装置500而配合设置多个弹簧装置400作为一个连接装置的结构,或,可以采用具有一个弹簧装置400而配合设置多个阻尼装置500作为一个连接装置的结构。It should be pointed out that the connecting device is not limited to the setting method in which one spring device 400 corresponds to one damping device 500, and it can also adopt a structure in which one damping device 500 is provided and a plurality of spring devices 400 are arranged as a connecting device, or a structure in which one spring device 400 is provided and a plurality of damping devices 500 are arranged as a connecting device can be adopted.
具体的,如图11所示,在本申请的又一种具体实施方式中,采用一个连接装置,而该连接装置包括一个阻尼装置500以及在该阻尼装置500的周部均匀分布的四个弹簧装置400,为了保证连接装置对接触面板100的支撑的平衡性,本方案中采用阻尼装置500与接触面板100的中心轴同轴设置,而四个弹簧装 置400相对于阻尼装置500的几何中心与接触面板100的几何中心的连线所在轴线对称设置。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , in yet another specific embodiment of the present application, a connecting device is adopted, and the connecting device includes a damping device 500 and four spring devices 400 evenly distributed on the circumference of the damping device 500 . The axis where the line connecting the geometric center of 0 is located is set symmetrically.
如图12所示,在本申请的又一种具体实施方式中,采用一个连接装置,而该连接装置包括一个弹簧装置400以及在该弹簧装置400周部均匀分布的四个阻尼装置500,同样为了保证连接装置对接触面板100的支撑的平衡性,本方案中采用弹簧装置400与接触面板100的中心轴同轴设置,而四个阻尼装置500相对于弹簧装置400的几何中心与接触面板100的几何中心的连线所在轴线对称设置。As shown in Figure 12, in another specific embodiment of the present application, a connecting device is adopted, and the connecting device includes a spring device 400 and four damping devices 500 uniformly distributed around the spring device 400. Also in order to ensure the balance of the support of the connecting device to the touch panel 100, the spring device 400 is coaxially arranged with the central axis of the touch panel 100 in this solution, and the four damping devices 500 are connected to the geometric center of the spring device 400 and the geometric center of the touch panel 100. The axis is set symmetrically.
需要指出的是,本方案中连接装置并不限于上述仅一个弹簧装置400对应多个阻尼装置500或仅一个阻尼装置500对应多个弹簧装置400的技术方案,在其他实施例中连接装置还可以包括两个或两个以上弹簧装置400以及两个或两个以上阻尼装置500。It should be pointed out that the connecting device in this solution is not limited to the technical solution in which only one spring device 400 corresponds to multiple damping devices 500 or only one damping device 500 corresponds to multiple spring devices 400. In other embodiments, the connecting device may also include two or more spring devices 400 and two or more damping devices 500.
并且,连接装置的设置数量也不限于仅有一个,在其他实施例中,在接触面板100与装置壳体200之间还可以设置多个连接装置进行连接支撑。Moreover, the number of connection devices is not limited to only one, and in other embodiments, multiple connection devices may be provided between the touch panel 100 and the device housing 200 for connection and support.
如图13、14所示,在本申请的其他实施例中,所述连接装置还可以为两个,每个所述连接装置包括一个弹簧装置400以及一个阻尼装置500,两个连接装置相对于所述接触面板100的中心线对称设置。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , in other embodiments of the present application, there may be two connecting devices, each of which includes a spring device 400 and a damping device 500 , and the two connecting devices are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the touch panel 100 .
如图15、16所示,在本申请的另外的实施例中,所述连接装置还可以为三个,每个所述连接装置包括一个弹簧装置400以及一个阻尼装置500,其中一个所述连接装置包括一个弹簧装置400以及一个阻尼装置500,三个所述连接装置之间的连线构成等腰三角形或等边三角形,其中一个所述连接装置位于所述接触面板100的一条对称中心线上,另外两个所述连接装置相对于该对称中心线 对称设置。As shown in Figures 15 and 16, in other embodiments of the present application, there may be three connecting devices, each of which includes a spring device 400 and a damping device 500, wherein one of the connecting devices includes a spring device 400 and a damping device 500, and the lines between the three connecting devices form an isosceles triangle or an equilateral triangle, wherein one of the connecting devices is located on a symmetrical center line of the touch panel 100, and the other two connecting devices are arranged symmetrically with respect to the symmetrical center line.
如图17、18所示,在本申请的其他实施例中,所述连接装置还可以为四个,四个所述连接装置分部包括一个弹簧装置400以及一个阻尼装置500,四个连接装置分别设置在所述接触面板100的四个角落位置四个所述连接装置的安装方向应保证为两两对称设置。As shown in Figures 17 and 18, in other embodiments of the present application, there may be four connecting devices. The four connecting devices include a spring device 400 and a damping device 500. The four connecting devices are respectively arranged at the four corners of the contact panel 100. The installation directions of the four connecting devices should be ensured to be arranged symmetrically in pairs.
优选的,当连接装置为四个时,每个所述连接装置均设置在呈矩形结构的接触面板100的对角线上。Preferably, when there are four connecting devices, each connecting device is arranged on a diagonal of the touch panel 100 in a rectangular structure.
可以理解的是,当所述连接装置为三个或四个时,还可以采用所有连接装置位于同一直线上的设置方案。It can be understood that when there are three or four connecting devices, an arrangement scheme in which all connecting devices are located on the same straight line may also be adopted.
例如,在设置三个连接装置的方式下,优选的可将其中一个连接装置设置在接触面板100的几何中心,另外两个连接装置与中间的连接装置等间距布置。For example, in the manner of arranging three connecting devices, preferably one of the connecting devices can be arranged at the geometric center of the touch panel 100 , and the other two connecting devices can be arranged at equal distances from the connecting device in the middle.
再例如,在设置四个连接装置且四个连接装置位于同一直线上的方式下,优选为四个连接装置所在直线与接触面板的一条对称轴线平行。For another example, in the manner that four connecting devices are provided and the four connecting devices are located on the same straight line, it is preferable that the straight line where the four connecting devices are located is parallel to a symmetrical axis of the touch panel.
本方案中阻尼装置500用于吸收振动能量向装置壳体200的传递,可以理解的是,阻尼装置500并非设置的越多越好,其设置数量需要满足,能够吸收振动能量的同时可以被压缩,从而使得接触面板100在向阻尼装置方向运动时具有一定的振幅空间,以使弹簧装置能够积蓄能量,使在向相反方向振动时,能够产生更大的振动幅度,用户接收到更强的振动反馈。In this solution, the damping device 500 is used to absorb the transmission of vibration energy to the device housing 200. It can be understood that the number of damping devices 500 is not necessarily as high as possible. The number of damping devices 500 needs to be sufficient to absorb vibration energy and be compressed, so that the touch panel 100 has a certain amplitude space when moving in the direction of the damping device, so that the spring device can accumulate energy, so that when it vibrates in the opposite direction, a larger vibration amplitude can be generated, and the user receives stronger vibration feedback.
本申请实施例所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,还包括接触传感器,所述接触传感器用于检测所述接触面板100受到的触控信号,并根据所述触控信号驱动所述致动器300振动形成振动反馈。The vibration feedback device based on the spring and damping structure described in the embodiment of the present application further includes a contact sensor for detecting a touch signal received by the touch panel 100 and driving the actuator 300 to vibrate according to the touch signal to form vibration feedback.
具体的,所述接触传感器根据检测到的触控信号强度不同对所述致动器300 发出不同的控制指令,以使所述致动器300执行不同强度的振动反馈,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述接触传感器可以采用压力传感器,当操作者手指按压接触面板100时,压力传感器检测到压力信号,而通过控制电路控制致动器300发生振动。Specifically, the touch sensor sends different control commands to the actuator 300 according to the intensity of the detected touch signal, so that the actuator 300 performs vibration feedback of different intensities. In one embodiment of the present application, the touch sensor can be a pressure sensor. When the operator's finger presses the touch panel 100, the pressure sensor detects the pressure signal, and the actuator 300 is controlled to vibrate through the control circuit.
在本申请的其他优选的实施例中,所述接触传感器还可以为电容传感器或红外传感器,其通过检测所述接触面板100受到触控操作的接触面积大小确定触控信号强度。参照图19、20所示,以手指操作接触面板100为例,当操作者对接触面板100施加的压力较小时,手指与接触面板100的接触面积较小,参照图19;当操作这对接触面板100施加的压力较大时,手指与接触面板100的接触面积则较大,参照图20,通过电容传感器或红外传感器检测到操作者手指与接触面板100的接触面积的变化(可以为从无到有,从小到大或从大到小,从有到无),当接触面积D的变化跨过设定阈值时,致动器300的工作状态发生改变,根据预设形成不同程度的振动反馈或停止振动反馈。In other preferred embodiments of the present application, the touch sensor can also be a capacitive sensor or an infrared sensor, which determines the touch signal strength by detecting the size of the touch area of the touch panel 100 subjected to the touch operation. 19 and 20, take finger operation touch panel 100 as an example, when the operator exerts less pressure on touch panel 100, the contact area of finger and touch panel 100 is smaller, referring to Figure 19; Small, from yes to no), when the change of the contact area D crosses the set threshold, the working state of the actuator 300 changes, forming different degrees of vibration feedback or stopping the vibration feedback according to the preset.
同时,本申请实施例还提供一种触控设备,其具有如上所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,所述基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置设置于所述触控设备的触控板、触控显示屏或触控按键。At the same time, an embodiment of the present application also provides a touch device, which has the above-mentioned vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure, and the vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure is arranged on a touch panel, a touch display screen or a touch button of the touch device.
本方案中所述的触控设备可以是可能需要触觉反馈的几乎任何类型的设备,诸如智能电话、数字音乐播放器、数码相机、视频游戏设备、笔记本电脑或平板电脑、大型教育平板或商用平板等等。触控设备可以是按钮、开关或可操作地连接到触控设备的外壳的其他输入/输出构件。The touch device described in this scenario can be almost any type of device that may require haptic feedback, such as a smart phone, digital music player, digital camera, video game device, laptop or tablet computer, large educational or business tablet, and the like. The touch device may be a button, switch, or other input/output member operably connected to the housing of the touch device.
触控设备还可以包括显示屏,其可以为触控设备提供输出。显示屏可以是液晶显示屏、等离子屏,等等。另外,在一些实施例中,显示屏可以用作输入 和输出设备两者。例如,显示屏可以包括电容式输入传感器,以使得用户可以经由他或她的手指提供输入信号到触控设备。A touch device may also include a display screen, which may provide output to the touch device. The display screen may be an LCD screen, a plasma screen, or the like. Additionally, in some embodiments, a display screen can be used as both an input and output device. For example, a display screen may include capacitive input sensors so that a user can provide input signals to a touch-sensitive device via his or her fingers.
触控设备可以用作输入设备以及反馈设备。在一个实施例中,触控设备允许用户提供输入信号到移动计算设备。当激活时,触控设备可以提供输入到触控设备。例如,触控设备可以改变音量、返回到主屏幕(举例而言而且并非限制)。此外,触控设备可以是几乎任何大小、形状,并且可以位于触控设备的任何区域。触控设备可以被定位在显示装置的正面、背面或侧面上。Touch devices can be used as input devices as well as feedback devices. In one embodiment, a touch device allows a user to provide input signals to a mobile computing device. When activated, the touch device can provide input to the touch device. For example, a touch device can change volume, return to a home screen (by way of example and not limitation). Additionally, touch devices can be of virtually any size, shape, and can be located in any area of a touch device. The touch device can be positioned on the front, back or side of the display device.
在一个例子中,触控设备可以被定位在显示装置的前面底部表面上。触控设备被配置为使得其可以被用户触摸、按压或以其他方式感受。In one example, a touch device may be positioned on the front bottom surface of the display device. A touch device is configured such that it can be touched, pressed or otherwise felt by a user.
如图21所示,本实施例中还提供一种车载中控显示装置,其包括如上所述的触控设备,通过在车载中控显示装置上设置上述触控设备,使得驾驶员在行驶过程中可通过触控反馈判断操作情况,而无需将视线转移至车载中控显示装置,从而可以避免发生危险驾驶的情况。As shown in FIG. 21 , this embodiment also provides a vehicle-mounted central control display device, which includes the above-mentioned touch device. By arranging the above-mentioned touch-control device on the vehicle-mounted central control display device, the driver can judge the operation situation through touch feedback during driving without shifting the line of sight to the vehicle-mounted central control display device, thereby avoiding dangerous driving.
如图22所示,本实施例中还提供一种会议平板,在所述会议平板中设置有上述的触控设备,使得操作者与会议平板的交互能够通过振动反馈给操作者,便于操作者获得更好的使用体验。As shown in FIG. 22 , this embodiment also provides a conference tablet, in which the above-mentioned touch device is set, so that the interaction between the operator and the conference tablet can be fed back to the operator through vibration, so that the operator can obtain a better experience.
于本文的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、等方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”,仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description herein, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实 施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "an embodiment", "example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution. This description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本申请的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本申请保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本申请的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本申请的保护范围之内。The above describes the technical principles of the present application in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present application, and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation manners of the present application without creative efforts, and these manners will fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,包括:A vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure, including:
    接触面板(100),用于进行触控操作;A touch panel (100), used for touch operation;
    装置壳体(200),所述接触面板(100)安装于所述装置壳体(200);a device housing (200), the contact panel (100) is mounted on the device housing (200);
    致动器(300),设置于所述接触面板(100)内表面,用于驱动接触面板(100)沿第一方向往复振动;an actuator (300), disposed on the inner surface of the touch panel (100), and used to drive the touch panel (100) to reciprocate and vibrate along a first direction;
    连接装置,连接所述接触面板(100)与所述装置壳体(200),包括弹簧装置(400)以及阻尼装置(500),所述弹簧装置(400)及所述阻尼装置(500)被设置为沿所述第一方向对所述接触面板(100)进行支撑,所述阻尼装置(500)能够吸收所述接触面板(100)向所述装置壳体(200)传递的振动能量。The connection device connects the contact panel (100) and the device housing (200), including a spring device (400) and a damping device (500), the spring device (400) and the damping device (500) are configured to support the contact panel (100) along the first direction, and the damping device (500) can absorb vibration energy transmitted from the contact panel (100) to the device housing (200).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述第一方向为对所述接触面板(100)的按压方向。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 1, wherein the first direction is a pressing direction to the touch panel (100).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述接触面板(100)具有朝向操作者的触控表面以及与所述触控表面相背离的内表面,所述致动器(300)设置于所述内表面。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 2, wherein the touch panel (100) has a touch surface facing the operator and an inner surface facing away from the touch surface, and the actuator (300) is arranged on the inner surface.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述连接装置位于所述内表面与所述装置壳体(200)之间,所述弹簧装置(400)的两端分别连接所述接触面板(100)的内表面和所述装置壳体(200)。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 3, wherein the connection device is located between the inner surface and the device housing (200), and the two ends of the spring device (400) are respectively connected to the inner surface of the contact panel (100) and the device housing (200).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述第一方向垂直于对所述接触面板(100)的按压方向。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 1, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the pressing direction of the touch panel (100).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述接触面板(100)具有朝向操作者的触控表面、与所述触控表面相背离的内表面以及于周部连接所述触控表面和所述内表面的侧表面,所述连接装置设置于所述 侧表面与所述装置壳体(200)之间,所述弹簧装置(400)的两端分别连接所述接触面板(100)的侧表面与所述装置壳体(200)。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 5, wherein the touch panel (100) has a touch surface facing the operator, an inner surface away from the touch surface, and a side surface connecting the touch surface and the inner surface at the periphery, the connecting device is arranged between the side surface and the device housing (200), and the two ends of the spring device (400) are respectively connected to the side surface of the touch panel (100) and the device housing (200).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述阻尼装置(500)与所述接触面板(100)或所述装置壳体(200)其一相连接。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 1, wherein the damping device (500) is connected to one of the touch panel (100) or the device casing (200).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述阻尼装置(500)为硅胶、泡棉或阻尼器。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 1, wherein the damping device (500) is silica gel, foam or a damper.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述连接装置为一个,所述连接装置与接触面板(100)的几何中心同心设置。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 1, wherein there is one connecting device, and the connecting device is arranged concentrically with the geometric center of the contact panel (100).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述连接装置为多个,多个所述连接装置沿所述接触面板(100)的几何中心线均匀布置。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 1, wherein there are multiple connecting devices, and the multiple connecting devices are evenly arranged along the geometric centerline of the contact panel (100).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述致动器(300)设置在所述接触面板(100)的几何中心。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 10, wherein the actuator (300) is arranged at the geometric center of the touch panel (100).
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述致动器(300)为多个,多个所述致动器(300)绕所述接触面板(100)的几何中心所在轴线均匀布置。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 1, wherein there are multiple actuators (300), and the multiple actuators (300) are evenly arranged around the axis where the geometric center of the contact panel (100) is located.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,还包括接触传感器,所述接触传感器用于检测所述接触面板(100)受到的触控信号,并根据所述触控信号驱动所述致动器(300)振动形成振动反馈。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to any one of claims 1-12, further comprising a contact sensor configured to detect a touch signal received by the touch panel (100), and drive the actuator (300) to vibrate according to the touch signal to form vibration feedback.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述接触传感器根据检测到的触控信号强度不同对所述致动器(300)发出不同的控制指令,以使所述致动器(300)执行不同强度的振动反馈。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 13, wherein the contact sensor sends different control commands to the actuator (300) according to the intensity of the detected touch signal, so that the actuator (300) performs vibration feedback of different intensities.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述接触传感器为电容传感器或红外传感器,其通过检测所述接触面板(100)受到触控操作的接触面积大小确定触控信号强度。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damping structure according to claim 14, wherein the touch sensor is a capacitive sensor or an infrared sensor, which determines the touch signal strength by detecting the touch area of the touch panel (100) subjected to touch operation.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的基于弹簧和阻尼结构的振动反馈装置,其中,所述接触传感器为压力传感器。The vibration feedback device based on a spring and damper structure according to claim 13, wherein the contact sensor is a pressure sensor.
  17. 一种触控设备,其中,包括权利要求1-16中任一项所述的基于弹簧阻尼结构的振动反馈装置。A touch device, comprising the vibration feedback device based on a spring damping structure according to any one of claims 1-16.
  18. 一种车载中控显示装置,其中,包括权利要求17所述的触控设备。A vehicle-mounted central control display device, which includes the touch device described in claim 17.
  19. 一种会议平板,其中,包括权利要求17所述的触控设备。A conference panel, which includes the touch device according to claim 17.
PCT/CN2022/072776 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Vibration feedback device, touch control apparatus, vehicle-mounted central control display device, and conference tablet pc WO2023137632A1 (en)

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