WO2023134417A1 - Image processing circuit - Google Patents

Image processing circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023134417A1
WO2023134417A1 PCT/CN2022/140689 CN2022140689W WO2023134417A1 WO 2023134417 A1 WO2023134417 A1 WO 2023134417A1 CN 2022140689 W CN2022140689 W CN 2022140689W WO 2023134417 A1 WO2023134417 A1 WO 2023134417A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit
processing
image
neural network
noise reduction
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PCT/CN2022/140689
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
森静香
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海信视像科技股份有限公司
东芝视频解决方案株式会社
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Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司, 东芝视频解决方案株式会社 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN202280007676.6A priority Critical patent/CN116802675A/en
Publication of WO2023134417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023134417A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T3/00Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
    • G06T3/40Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
    • G06T3/4053Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting based on super-resolution, i.e. the output image resolution being higher than the sensor resolution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/60Image enhancement or restoration using machine learning, e.g. neural networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/70Denoising; Smoothing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20084Artificial neural networks [ANN]

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to image processing circuits.
  • the neural network circuit for example, performs noise reduction processing that reduces noise of an image.
  • the neural network circuit reduces noise more effectively than conventional noise reduction processing circuits in which a noise reduction processing algorithm is circuitized.
  • the use of the neural network circuit is not limited to noise reduction processing, but it is also intended to be used in various image processing such as super-resolution processing. Furthermore, when performing a plurality of image processing, it is preferable that the intensity of the image processing can be changed for each image processing.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-191046
  • the neural network circuit has a large circuit scale, it is difficult to install it for each image processing.
  • the neural network circuit has a large set of coefficients set for each neuron (neuron), it is difficult to prepare for intensity setting for each of a plurality of image processes.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an image processing circuit capable of changing the intensity setting for each of a plurality of image processes while using a neural network circuit.
  • the image processing circuit of the embodiment includes: a first processing circuit that performs image processing that reduces image noise, that is, noise reduction processing; a second processing circuit that performs image processing that increases the resolution of an image, that is, super-resolution processing; and a calculation circuit.
  • a neural network circuit formed of a neural network, the neural network performing the noise reduction processing or the super-resolution processing based on the intensity setting; a first compositing circuit that composites an image on which the noise reduction processing is performed by the first processing circuit based on the compositing ratio and the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit; a second synthesis circuit that synthesizes the image subjected to the super-resolution processing by the second processing circuit and the image processed by the second processing circuit based on the synthesis ratio
  • a neural network circuit implements the image processing on the image.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a television device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a circuit configuration of an image processing circuit
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a composite ratio by a composite ratio operation circuit
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a composite ratio by a composite ratio operation circuit
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio by a combination ratio calculation circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a television device 10 according to the embodiment.
  • the television device 10 performs image processing on images input through broadcasting or the like. Then, the television device 10 displays the image on which the image processing has been performed.
  • television set 10 includes antenna 101, input terminals 102a to 102c, tuner 103, demodulator 104, demultiplexer 105, A/D (analog/digital) converter 106, selector 107, Signal processing unit 108, speaker 109, display panel 110, operation unit 111, light receiving unit 112, IP communication unit 113, CPU (Central Processing Unit: central processing unit) 114, memory 115, memory 116, microphone 117, and audio I/O F (interface) 118 .
  • CPU Central Processing Unit: central processing unit
  • the antenna 101 receives broadcast signals of digital broadcasts, and supplies the received broadcast signals to the tuner 103 via the input terminal 102a.
  • the tuner 103 selects a broadcast signal of a desired channel from the broadcast signals supplied from the antenna 101 , and supplies the selected broadcast signal to the demodulator 104 .
  • the demodulator 104 demodulates the broadcast signal supplied from the tuner 103 , and supplies the demodulated broadcast signal to the demultiplexer 105 .
  • the demultiplexer 105 separates the broadcast signal supplied from the demodulator 104 to generate a video signal and an audio signal, and supplies the generated video signal and audio signal to the selector 107 .
  • the selector 107 selects one of the signals supplied from the demultiplexer 105 , the A/D converter 106 , and the input terminal 102 c, and supplies the selected one signal to the signal processing unit 108 .
  • the signal processing unit 108 performs predetermined signal processing on the video signal supplied from the selector 107 , and supplies the processed video signal to the display panel 110 . Also, the signal processing unit 108 performs predetermined signal processing on the audio signal supplied from the selector 107 , and supplies the processed audio signal to the speaker 109 .
  • the signal processing unit 108 has the image processing circuit 1000 shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the speaker 109 outputs voice or various sounds based on the voice signal supplied from the signal processing unit 108 .
  • speaker 109 changes volumes of speech to be output or various sounds based on control by CPU 114 .
  • the display panel 110 as a display unit displays video such as still images and moving images, other images, text information, and the like based on video signals supplied from the signal processing unit 108 or controlled by the CPU 114 .
  • the input terminal 102b receives analog signals such as video signals and audio signals input from the outside.
  • the input terminal 102c receives digital signals such as video signals and audio signals input from the outside.
  • the input terminal 102c can input a signal from a video recorder or the like equipped with a drive device that drives a recording medium for recording and playback such as BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc) to perform recording and playback.
  • BD Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc
  • the A/D converter 106 supplies a digital signal generated by performing A/D on the analog signal supplied from the input terminal 102 b to the selector 107 .
  • the operation unit 111 receives user's operation input.
  • the light receiving unit 112 receives infrared rays from the remote controller 119 .
  • the IP communication unit 113 is a communication interface for performing IP (Internet Protocol) communication via the network 40 .
  • CPU 114 controls the entire television set 10 .
  • the memory 115 is a ROM that stores various computer programs executed by the CPU 114 , a RAM that provides job partitions for the CPU 114 , and the like.
  • the memory 116 is HDD (Hard Disk Drive: Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive: Solid State Disk Drive), or the like.
  • the memory 116 records, for example, the signal selected by the selector 107 as video data.
  • the microphone 117 serving as a voice input unit acquires the voice uttered by the user, and sends it to the audio I/F 118 .
  • Audio I/F 118 performs analog-to-digital conversion on audio received by microphone 117 and sends it to CPU 114 as an audio signal.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a circuit configuration of the image processing circuit 1000 .
  • the image processing circuit 1000 includes a level output circuit 1001, a coefficient selection circuit 1002, a synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005, an NR (noise reduction: noise reduction) circuit 1006, a neural network circuit 1007, a first synthesis circuit 1008, an SR (Super Resolution: super resolution) circuit 1009, and the second synthesis circuit 1010.
  • a level output circuit 1001 As shown in FIG. 2 , the image processing circuit 1000 includes a level output circuit 1001, a coefficient selection circuit 1002, a synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005, an NR (noise reduction: noise reduction) circuit 1006, a neural network circuit 1007, a first synthesis circuit 1008, an SR (Super Resolution: super resolution) circuit 1009, and the second synthesis circuit 1010.
  • NR noise reduction: noise reduction
  • SR Super Resolution: super resolution
  • the image processing circuit 1000 executes a plurality of kinds of image processing at each intensity level with respect to an input image input into the image processing circuit 1000 .
  • the image processing circuit 1000 can set, for example, four levels of intensity.
  • the image processing circuit 1000 performs noise reduction processing and super-resolution processing.
  • the image processing circuit 1000 may also perform image processing other than noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing.
  • the level output circuit 1001 is a circuit that outputs respective intensity levels of noise reduction processing and super-resolution processing.
  • the strength level is a strength setting indicating the respective strengths of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing.
  • the intensity level may be a value determined by a user's setting, may be a value determined from various settings, may be a calculated value, or may be a value other than these.
  • the image processing circuit 1000 does not need to have the level output circuit 1001 .
  • the NR circuit 1006 is a circuit that performs image processing for reducing image noise, that is, noise reduction processing.
  • the NR circuit 1006 is an example of a first processing circuit. More specifically, the NR circuit 1006 is a circuit in which an algorithm for noise reduction processing is circuitized. In addition, the NR circuit 1006 executes noise reduction processing corresponding to the intensity level of the noise reduction processing output from the level output circuit 1001 .
  • the NR circuit 1006 executes noise reduction processing corresponding to the intensity level of the noise reduction processing on the input image input to the image processing circuit 1000 . Then, the NR circuit 1006 outputs an NR image, which is an image subjected to noise reduction processing, to the neural network circuit 1007 and the first combination circuit 1008 .
  • the SR circuit 1009 is a circuit that executes image processing for increasing the resolution of an image, that is, super-resolution processing.
  • the SR circuit 1009 is an example of a second processing circuit.
  • the so-called super-resolution processing is processing for raising thin lines included in an image or emphasizing edges.
  • the SR circuit 1009 is a circuit in which a super-resolution processing algorithm is circuitized.
  • the SR circuit 1009 executes super-resolution processing corresponding to the intensity level of the super-resolution processing output from the level output circuit 1001 .
  • the SR circuit 1009 performs super-resolution processing corresponding to the intensity level of the super-resolution processing on the first synthesized image synthesized by the first synthesis circuit 1008. Then, the NR circuit 1006 outputs the SR image, which is the image subjected to super-resolution processing, to the second synthesis circuit 1010 .
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 for causing the neural network circuit 1007 to perform noise reduction processing, or the second coefficient group 1004 for causing the neural network circuit 1007 to perform super-resolution processing, based on the intensity level.
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 is an example of a selection circuit.
  • the first coefficient group 1003 is a group of coefficients set for each neuron of the neural network circuit 1007 .
  • the first coefficient group 1003 is a group of coefficients for noise reduction processing with an intensity level of four.
  • the first coefficient group 1003 is an example of first setting information.
  • the second coefficient group 1004 is a group of coefficients set for each neuron of the neural network circuit 1007 .
  • the second coefficient group 1004 is a group of coefficients for super-resolution processing with an intensity level of four.
  • the second coefficient group 1004 is an example of second setting information.
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 compares the intensity level of the noise reduction process with the intensity level of the super-resolution process. When the strength level of the noise reduction processing is higher than that of the super-resolution processing, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 which is a coefficient group for noise reduction processing. On the other hand, when the intensity level of the super-resolution process is higher than that of the noise reduction process, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the second coefficient group 1004 which is a coefficient group for super-resolution processing. Then, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 outputs the selected first coefficient group 1003 or second coefficient group 1004 .
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 that causes the neural network circuit 1007 to perform the noise reduction process with an intensity level of 4. It should be noted that the coefficient selection circuit 1002 may also select the second coefficient group 1004 for the neural network circuit 1007 to perform super-resolution processing, however, it is preferable to select the first coefficient group 1003 .
  • Super-resolution processing raises fine lines contained in an image, or emphasizes edges.
  • the neural network circuit 1007 has a stronger effect of image processing than the SR circuit 1009 or the NR circuit 1006 .
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 in the case where the intensity level of the noise reduction process is the same as that of the super-resolution process.
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 shown in FIG. 2 stores the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 .
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 may not store the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004.
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 may also obtain the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 from a storage medium such as RAM, and output the obtained first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 .
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 does not have 5 coefficient groups with intensity levels from 0 to 4, but has one coefficient group with intensity level 4. In this way, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects coefficient groups of some strength levels among the strength levels of a plurality of stages. Therefore, the storage medium does not need to store the coefficient groups of all combinations of intensity levels for each image processing.
  • the coefficient group is set for each neuron of the neural network circuit 1007, so the data capacity is large. Therefore, if it is desired to prepare coefficient groups for combinations of all intensity levels for each image processing, a very large-capacity storage medium is required.
  • the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects a coefficient group from the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004, so that it does not need to have a very large-capacity storage medium.
  • the neural network circuit 1007 is a circuit formed of a neural network that executes noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing based on the strength levels of the noise reduction processing and super-resolution processing output from the level output circuit 1001 .
  • the neural network circuit 1007 is an example of a neural network circuit. More specifically, the neural network circuit 1007 performs image processing of the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 selected by the coefficient selection circuit 1002 according to the strength level of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing.
  • the neural network circuit 1007 executes the noise reduction processing at the intensity level 4 indicated by the first coefficient group 1003 .
  • the neural network circuit 1007 executes super-resolution processing with an intensity level of 4 indicated by the second coefficient group 1004 .
  • the neural network circuit 1007 executes image processing according to the intensity level on the image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the NR circuit 1006 . That is, the neural network circuit 1007 executes noise reduction processing with an intensity level of 4, or super-resolution processing with an intensity level of 4. Then, the neural network circuit 1007 outputs the neural network image, which is an image subjected to image processing, to the first combining circuit 1008 and the second combining circuit 1010 .
  • the first combination circuit 1008 combines the NR image subjected to noise reduction processing by the NR circuit 1006 and the neural network image subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the combination ratio calculated by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 .
  • the first combining circuit 1008 is an example of a first combining circuit.
  • the first combining circuit 1008 can use any method to combine images.
  • the first compositing circuit 1008 can composite images by performing multiplication with the composite ratio as a weight coefficient. Then, the first combining circuit 1008 outputs the first combined image generated by combining the NR image and the neural network image to the SR circuit 1009 .
  • the second combination circuit 1010 combines the SR image subjected to super-resolution processing by the SR circuit 1009 and the neural network image subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the combination ratio calculated by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 .
  • the second combining circuit 1010 is an example of a second combining circuit.
  • the second compositing circuit 1010 may also use any method to composite images. For example, the second compositing circuit 1010 may composite the images by performing multiplication calculation using the composite ratio as a weight coefficient. Then, the second compositing circuit 1010 outputs an output image generated by compositing the SR image and the neural network image.
  • the synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates a synthesis ratio indicating a ratio of a plurality of images to be synthesized based on respective intensity levels of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing.
  • the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 is an example of a calculation circuit. More specifically, the synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates the image processed by the NR circuit 1006 or the SR circuit 1009 based on the difference between the intensity level of the noise reduction process and the intensity level of the super-resolution process, and the image processed by the neural network circuit 1007. Synthesis ratio of neural network image synthesis with image processing implemented.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio performed by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 .
  • the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates the composite ratio using the graph shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the vertical axis of the graph represents the intensity level of the noise reduction processing.
  • the horizontal axis of the graph represents the intensity level of the super-resolution processing.
  • the first oblique line R1 , the second oblique line R2 , the third oblique line R3 , and the fourth oblique line R4 are oblique lines used to determine a combination ratio when the neural network circuit 1007 performs noise reduction processing.
  • the fifth oblique line R5 , the sixth oblique line R6 , and the seventh oblique line R7 are oblique lines used to determine a combination ratio when the neural network circuit 1007 performs super-resolution processing.
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 detects an orthogonal point at which the intensity level of the noise reduction process output from the level output circuit 1001 is orthogonal to the intensity level of the super-resolution process.
  • the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 plots the orthogonal point as matching points P1 and P2 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ).
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines an oblique line passing through the orthogonal point.
  • the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 calculates the first oblique line R1, the second oblique line R2, the third oblique line R3, the fourth oblique line R4, the fifth oblique line R5, the sixth oblique line R6, and the seventh oblique line R7 Select a diagonal line through the orthogonal point in .
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 plots points where the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2 cross the selected oblique line as matching points P1 and P2 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ). Then, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the composite ratio based on the matching points P1 and P2 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ) in the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio performed by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a state where the intensity level of the noise reduction process is 3 and the intensity level of the super-resolution process is 2.
  • the synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 detects an orthogonal point at which the intensity level of the noise reduction process is orthogonal to the intensity level of the super-resolution process. Since there is no detected orthogonal point on the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2, the combined ratio operation circuit 1005 detects the third oblique line R3 passing through the orthogonal point. The combination ratio operation circuit 1005 detects a point where the first arrow L1 and the third oblique line R3 are perpendicular to each other as the matching point P1. Then, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the composite ratio of the image based on the matching point P1. Specifically, the matching point P1 divides the first arrow L1 into 1:3. Therefore, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the ratio of the NR image to be 75%, and the ratio of the neural network image to be 25%.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a state where the intensity level of noise reduction processing is 1 and the intensity level of super-resolution processing is 3.
  • the synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 detects an orthogonal point at which the intensity level of the noise reduction process is orthogonal to the intensity level of the super-resolution process. Since there is an orthogonal point detected on the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2, the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 detects the orthogonal point as the matching point P2. Then, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the composite ratio of the image based on the matching point P2. Specifically, the matching point P2 divides the second arrow L2 into 1:1. Therefore, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the ratio of the NR image to 50%, and the ratio of the neural network image to 50%.
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 reduces the ratio of the neural network image in the combination of images.
  • the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 reduces the difference between the NR image or the SR image subjected to the image processing by the NR circuit 1006 or the SR circuit 1009
  • the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 reduces the ratio of the neural network image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the neural network circuit 1007 .
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 reduces the ratio of the neural network image subjected to super-resolution processing by the neural network circuit 1007 .
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 can maintain the continuity of the image processing effect when the intensity level is changed by reducing the proportion of the neural network image according to the difference between the intensity level of the noise reduction process and the super-resolution process.
  • the neural network circuit 1007 is more effective in image processing than the NR circuit 1006 and the SR circuit 1009 . Therefore, in the case where the content of the image processing performed by the neural network circuit 1007 is switched, the effect of the image processing changes.
  • the first combining circuit 1008 generates a first combined image by combining the NR image and the neural network image.
  • the first synthesis circuit 1008 generates a first synthesis image from the NR image.
  • the proportion of the neural network image in the first combined image is high, the effect of the noise reduction process will vary greatly.
  • the proportion of the neural network image in the first synthesized image is low, the effect of the noise reduction process will change little.
  • the neural network circuit 1007 switches the content of the image processing to be executed with a slight change of the setting level. Therefore, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 can maintain the continuity of the effect of the image processing by reducing the ratio of the neural network image as the difference in the set level of the image processing becomes smaller.
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 is not limited to the graph shown in FIG. 3 and may calculate the combination ratio.
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates the difference between the intensity level of the noise reduction process and the intensity level of the super-resolution process. Then, the composition ratio operation circuit 1005 calculates the composition ratio of the image based on the difference.
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 0%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 100%. Also, when the difference is 1, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 25%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 75%. Also, when the difference is 2, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 50%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 50%.
  • the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 75%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 25%. Also, when the difference is 4, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 100%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 0%. In addition, the ratio of each image can also be changed arbitrarily.
  • the image processing circuit 1000 of the embodiment includes: the NR circuit 1006 that performs noise reduction processing; the SR circuit 1009 that performs super-resolution processing; and the neural network circuit that performs noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing based on intensity levels 1007.
  • the synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates a synthesis ratio indicating a ratio of a plurality of images to be synthesized based on respective strength levels of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing.
  • the first synthesis circuit 1008 synthesizes the NR image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the NR circuit 1006 and the neural network image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the synthesis ratio.
  • the second synthesis circuit 1010 synthesizes the SR image subjected to super-resolution processing by the SR circuit 1009 and the neural network image subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the synthesis ratio. Then, the image processing circuit 1000 outputs the neural network image synthesized by the second synthesis circuit 1010 .
  • the image processing circuit 1000 causes the neural network circuit 1007 to perform noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing according to the intensity level.
  • the image processing circuit 1000 calculates a combination ratio based on the intensity level. Then, the image processing circuit 1000 synthesizes the NR image and the neural network image according to the combining ratio, and synthesizes the SR image and the neural network image according to the combining ratio. Therefore, the image processing circuit 1000 can use the neural network circuit 1007 and can change the respective intensity levels of a plurality of image processing.
  • the signal processing unit 108 has the image processing circuit 1000 .
  • components other than the signal processing unit 108 may include the image processing circuit 1000 .
  • the television device 10 includes the image processing circuit 1000 .
  • devices other than the television device 10 may have the image processing circuit 1000 .
  • a personal computer, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a video recorder for recording images, and a display device may include the image processing circuit 1000 .

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Abstract

An image processing circuit (1000). The image processing circuit (1000) has: a first processing circuit, which executes noise reduction processing for reducing the noise of an image; a second processing circuit, which executes super-resolution processing for improving the resolution of the image; a calculation circuit, which calculates, on the basis of respective intensity settings of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing, a synthesis ratio that represents the ratio of a plurality of images to be synthesized; a neural network circuit (1007), which executes the noise reduction processing or the super-resolution processing on the basis of the intensity setting; a first synthesis circuit (1008), which synthesizes, on the basis of the synthesis ratio, an image on which the noise reduction processing has been implemented by the first processing circuit and an image on which image processing has been implemented by the neural network circuit (1007); and a second synthesis circuit (1010), which synthesizes, on the basis of the synthesis ratio, an image on which the super-resolution processing has been implemented by the second processing circuit and the image on which the image processing has been implemented by the neural network circuit (1007).

Description

图像处理电路image processing circuit
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求在2022年1月13日提交日本专利局、申请号为2022-003991、发明名称为“图像处理电路”的日本专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-003991, titled "Image Processing Circuit," filed with the Japan Patent Office on January 13, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请的实施方式涉及图像处理电路。Embodiments of the present application relate to image processing circuits.
背景技术Background technique
存在将神经网络进行了电路化的神经网络电路。神经网络电路例如执行降低图像的噪声的降噪处理。神经网络电路相比于将降噪处理的算法进行了电路化的以往的降噪处理电路,更有效地降低噪声。There is a neural network circuit in which a neural network is circuitized. The neural network circuit, for example, performs noise reduction processing that reduces noise of an image. The neural network circuit reduces noise more effectively than conventional noise reduction processing circuits in which a noise reduction processing algorithm is circuitized.
因此,神经网络电路不限于用于降噪处理,还想要用于超分辨率处理等各种各样的图像处理。进一步,在执行多个图像处理的情况下,优选图像处理的强度能够根据每个图像处理而进行变更。Therefore, the use of the neural network circuit is not limited to noise reduction processing, but it is also intended to be used in various image processing such as super-resolution processing. Furthermore, when performing a plurality of image processing, it is preferable that the intensity of the image processing can be changed for each image processing.
在先技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本特开2020-191046号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-191046
发明内容Contents of the invention
然而,神经网络电路因为电路规模较大,所以难以针对每个图像处理而设置。另外,神经网络电路因为对各神经元(neuron)设定的系数组庞大,所以难以针对多个图像处理的每一个的强度设定而准备。However, since the neural network circuit has a large circuit scale, it is difficult to install it for each image processing. In addition, since the neural network circuit has a large set of coefficients set for each neuron (neuron), it is difficult to prepare for intensity setting for each of a plurality of image processes.
本申请要解决的技术问题在于提供一种图像处理电路,其在使用神经网络电路的同时,能够变更多个图像处理的每一个的强度设定。The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an image processing circuit capable of changing the intensity setting for each of a plurality of image processes while using a neural network circuit.
实施方式的图像处理电路具备:第一处理电路,其执行降低图像的噪声的图像处理即降噪处理;第二处理电路,其执行提高图像的分辨率的图像处理即超分辨率处理;计算电路,其基于所述降噪处理及所述超分辨率处理的各自的强度设定,计算表示要合成的多个图像的比率的合成比率;神经网络电路,其由神经网络形成,所述神经网络基于所述强度设定来执行所述降噪处理或所述超分辨率处理;第一合成电路,其基于所述合成比率来合成由所述第一处理电路实施了所述降噪处理的图像和由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像;第二合成电路,其基于所述合成比率来合成由所述第二处理电路实施了所述超分辨率处理的图像和由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像。The image processing circuit of the embodiment includes: a first processing circuit that performs image processing that reduces image noise, that is, noise reduction processing; a second processing circuit that performs image processing that increases the resolution of an image, that is, super-resolution processing; and a calculation circuit. , which calculates a composite ratio representing a ratio of a plurality of images to be composited based on respective strength settings of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing; a neural network circuit formed of a neural network, the neural network performing the noise reduction processing or the super-resolution processing based on the intensity setting; a first compositing circuit that composites an image on which the noise reduction processing is performed by the first processing circuit based on the compositing ratio and the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit; a second synthesis circuit that synthesizes the image subjected to the super-resolution processing by the second processing circuit and the image processed by the second processing circuit based on the synthesis ratio A neural network circuit implements the image processing on the image.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出实施方式的电视装置的硬件构成的一个例子的图;FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a television device according to an embodiment;
图2是示出图像处理电路的电路构成的一个例子的框图;2 is a block diagram showing an example of a circuit configuration of an image processing circuit;
图3是说明由合成比率运算电路进行的合成比率的计算方法的一个例子的图;3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a composite ratio by a composite ratio operation circuit;
图4是说明由合成比率运算电路进行的合成比率的计算方法的一个例子的图;FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a composite ratio by a composite ratio operation circuit;
图5是说明由合成比率运算电路进行的合成比率的计算方法的一个例子的图。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio by a combination ratio calculation circuit.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
10…电视装置,108…信号处理部,1000…图像处理电路,1001…等级输出电路,1002…系数选择电路,1003…第一系数组,1004…第二系数组,1005…合成比率运算电路,1006…NR(noise reduction)电路,1007…神经网络电路,1008…第一合成电路,1009…SR(Super Resolution)电路,1010…第二合成电路,L1…第一箭头,L2…第二箭头,P1、P2…匹配点,R1…第一斜线,R2… 第二斜线,R3…第三斜线,R4…第四斜线,R5…第五斜线,R6…第六斜线,R7…第七斜线。10...television device, 108...signal processing unit, 1000...image processing circuit, 1001...level output circuit, 1002...coefficient selection circuit, 1003...first coefficient group, 1004...second coefficient group, 1005...synthesis ratio calculation circuit, 1006...NR (noise reduction) circuit, 1007...neural network circuit, 1008...the first synthesis circuit, 1009...SR (Super Resolution) circuit, 1010...the second synthesis circuit, L1...the first arrow, L2...the second arrow, P1, P2...matching point, R1...first slash, R2...second slash, R3...third slash, R4...fourth slash, R5...fifth slash, R6...sixth slash, R7 ...the seventh slash.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图,详细地说明实施方式。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
图1是示出实施方式的电视装置10的硬件构成的一个例子的图。电视装置10对于通过广播等而输入的图像执行图像处理。然后,电视装置10将执行了图像处理的图像进行显示。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a television device 10 according to the embodiment. The television device 10 performs image processing on images input through broadcasting or the like. Then, the television device 10 displays the image on which the image processing has been performed.
如图1所示,电视装置10具备天线101、输入端子102a~102c、调谐器103、解调器104、解复用器105、A/D(模拟/数字)转换器106、选择器107、信号处理部108、扬声器109、显示面板110、操作部111、受光部112、IP通信部113、CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央处理单元)114、内存115、存储器116、话筒117、及音频I/F(接口)118。As shown in FIG. 1 , television set 10 includes antenna 101, input terminals 102a to 102c, tuner 103, demodulator 104, demultiplexer 105, A/D (analog/digital) converter 106, selector 107, Signal processing unit 108, speaker 109, display panel 110, operation unit 111, light receiving unit 112, IP communication unit 113, CPU (Central Processing Unit: central processing unit) 114, memory 115, memory 116, microphone 117, and audio I/O F (interface) 118 .
天线101接收数字广播的广播信号,并将接收到的广播信号经由输入端子102a供给到调谐器103。The antenna 101 receives broadcast signals of digital broadcasts, and supplies the received broadcast signals to the tuner 103 via the input terminal 102a.
调谐器103从由天线101供给的广播信号中对期望的频道的广播信号进行选台,并将选台的广播信号供给到解调器104。The tuner 103 selects a broadcast signal of a desired channel from the broadcast signals supplied from the antenna 101 , and supplies the selected broadcast signal to the demodulator 104 .
解调器104对从调谐器103供给的广播信号进行解调,并将解调后的广播信号供给到解复用器105。The demodulator 104 demodulates the broadcast signal supplied from the tuner 103 , and supplies the demodulated broadcast signal to the demultiplexer 105 .
解复用器105将从解调器104供给的广播信号分离从而生成视像信号及语音信号,并将生成的视像信号及语音信号供给到选择器107。The demultiplexer 105 separates the broadcast signal supplied from the demodulator 104 to generate a video signal and an audio signal, and supplies the generated video signal and audio signal to the selector 107 .
选择器107从由解复用器105、A/D转换器106、及输入端子102c供给的多个信号中选择1个,并将选择的1个信号供给到信号处理部108。The selector 107 selects one of the signals supplied from the demultiplexer 105 , the A/D converter 106 , and the input terminal 102 c, and supplies the selected one signal to the signal processing unit 108 .
信号处理部108对从选择器107供给的视像信号实施规定的信号处理,并将处理后的视像信号供给到显示面板110。另外,信号处理部108对从选择器107供给的语音信号实施规定的信号处理,并将处理后的语音信号供给到扬声器109。信号处理部108具有图2所示的图像处理电路1000。The signal processing unit 108 performs predetermined signal processing on the video signal supplied from the selector 107 , and supplies the processed video signal to the display panel 110 . Also, the signal processing unit 108 performs predetermined signal processing on the audio signal supplied from the selector 107 , and supplies the processed audio signal to the speaker 109 . The signal processing unit 108 has the image processing circuit 1000 shown in FIG. 2 .
扬声器109基于从信号处理部108供给的语音信号,输出语音、或各种声音。另外,扬声器109基于由CPU114进行的控制,变更要输出的语音或各种声音的音量。The speaker 109 outputs voice or various sounds based on the voice signal supplied from the signal processing unit 108 . In addition, speaker 109 changes volumes of speech to be output or various sounds based on control by CPU 114 .
作为显示部的显示面板110基于从信号处理部108供给的视像信号或由CPU114进行的控制,显示静态图像及动态图像等的视像、其他图像、以及文字信息等。The display panel 110 as a display unit displays video such as still images and moving images, other images, text information, and the like based on video signals supplied from the signal processing unit 108 or controlled by the CPU 114 .
输入端子102b接收从外部输入的视像信号及语音信号等模拟信号。另外,输入端子102c接收从外部输入的视像信号及语音信号等数字信号。例如,输入端子102c能够从搭载有驱动装置的录像机等输入信号,该驱动装置驱动BD(Blu-ray(注册商标)Disc)等录像播放用的记录介质从而进行录像及播放。The input terminal 102b receives analog signals such as video signals and audio signals input from the outside. In addition, the input terminal 102c receives digital signals such as video signals and audio signals input from the outside. For example, the input terminal 102c can input a signal from a video recorder or the like equipped with a drive device that drives a recording medium for recording and playback such as BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc) to perform recording and playback.
A/D转换器106将数字信号供给到选择器107,该数字信号是通过对从输入端子102b供给的模拟信号实施A/D而生成的信号。The A/D converter 106 supplies a digital signal generated by performing A/D on the analog signal supplied from the input terminal 102 b to the selector 107 .
操作部111接收用户的操作输入。The operation unit 111 receives user's operation input.
受光部112接收来自遥控器119的红外线。The light receiving unit 112 receives infrared rays from the remote controller 119 .
IP通信部113是用于经由网络40进行IP(互联网协议)通信的通信接口。The IP communication unit 113 is a communication interface for performing IP (Internet Protocol) communication via the network 40 .
CPU114控制电视装置10整体。CPU 114 controls the entire television set 10 .
内存115是对CPU114执行的各种计算机程序进行存储的ROM、及对CPU114提供作业分区的RAM等。The memory 115 is a ROM that stores various computer programs executed by the CPU 114 , a RAM that provides job partitions for the CPU 114 , and the like.
存储器116是HDD(Hard Disk Drive:硬盘驱动器)或SSD(Solid State Drive:固态硬盘驱动器)等。存储器116例如将由选择器107选择的信号作为录像数据而记录。The memory 116 is HDD (Hard Disk Drive: Hard Disk Drive), SSD (Solid State Drive: Solid State Disk Drive), or the like. The memory 116 records, for example, the signal selected by the selector 107 as video data.
作为语音输入部的话筒117获取用户发声的语音,并送出到音频I/F118。The microphone 117 serving as a voice input unit acquires the voice uttered by the user, and sends it to the audio I/F 118 .
音频I/F118对话筒117获取到的语音进行模拟/数字转换,作为语音信号送出到CPU114。Audio I/F 118 performs analog-to-digital conversion on audio received by microphone 117 and sends it to CPU 114 as an audio signal.
接着,说明信号处理部108具有的图像处理电路1000。Next, the image processing circuit 1000 included in the signal processing unit 108 will be described.
图2是示出图像处理电路1000的电路构成的一个例子的框图。如图2所示,图像处理电路1000具备等级输出电路1001、系数选择电路1002、合成 比率运算电路1005、NR(noise reduction:降噪)电路1006、神经网络电路1007、第一合成电路1008、SR(Super Resolution:超分辨)电路1009、及第二合成电路1010。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a circuit configuration of the image processing circuit 1000 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the image processing circuit 1000 includes a level output circuit 1001, a coefficient selection circuit 1002, a synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005, an NR (noise reduction: noise reduction) circuit 1006, a neural network circuit 1007, a first synthesis circuit 1008, an SR (Super Resolution: super resolution) circuit 1009, and the second synthesis circuit 1010.
图像处理电路1000对于输入到图像处理电路1000中的输入图像,以各个强度等级执行多个种类的图像处理。图像处理电路1000例如能够设定4阶段的强度等级。作为多个图像处理的一个例子,图像处理电路1000执行降噪处理及超分辨率处理。然而,图像处理电路1000也可以执行与降噪处理或超分辨率处理不同的图像处理。The image processing circuit 1000 executes a plurality of kinds of image processing at each intensity level with respect to an input image input into the image processing circuit 1000 . The image processing circuit 1000 can set, for example, four levels of intensity. As an example of a plurality of image processing, the image processing circuit 1000 performs noise reduction processing and super-resolution processing. However, the image processing circuit 1000 may also perform image processing other than noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing.
等级输出电路1001是输出降噪处理及超分辨率处理的各自的强度等级的电路。强度等级是表示降噪处理及超分辨率处理的各自的强度的强度设定。另外,强度等级可以是由用户的设定来决定的值,也可以是根据各种设定而判定的值,还可以是计算出来的值,还可以是这些以外的值。进一步,在从图像处理电路1000的外部输入强度等级的情况下,图像处理电路1000也可以不具有等级输出电路1001。The level output circuit 1001 is a circuit that outputs respective intensity levels of noise reduction processing and super-resolution processing. The strength level is a strength setting indicating the respective strengths of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing. In addition, the intensity level may be a value determined by a user's setting, may be a value determined from various settings, may be a calculated value, or may be a value other than these. Furthermore, when the intensity level is input from the outside of the image processing circuit 1000 , the image processing circuit 1000 does not need to have the level output circuit 1001 .
NR电路1006是执行降低图像的噪声的图像处理即降噪处理的电路。NR电路1006是第一处理电路的一个例子。更详细而言,NR电路1006是将降噪处理的算法进行了电路化的电路。另外,NR电路1006执行与从等级输出电路1001输出的降噪处理的强度等级相应的降噪处理。The NR circuit 1006 is a circuit that performs image processing for reducing image noise, that is, noise reduction processing. The NR circuit 1006 is an example of a first processing circuit. More specifically, the NR circuit 1006 is a circuit in which an algorithm for noise reduction processing is circuitized. In addition, the NR circuit 1006 executes noise reduction processing corresponding to the intensity level of the noise reduction processing output from the level output circuit 1001 .
具体而言,NR电路1006对于输入到图像处理电路1000中的输入图像,执行与降噪处理的强度等级相应的降噪处理。然后,NR电路1006将实施了降噪处理的图像即NR图像输出到神经网络电路1007及第一合成电路1008。Specifically, the NR circuit 1006 executes noise reduction processing corresponding to the intensity level of the noise reduction processing on the input image input to the image processing circuit 1000 . Then, the NR circuit 1006 outputs an NR image, which is an image subjected to noise reduction processing, to the neural network circuit 1007 and the first combination circuit 1008 .
SR电路1009是执行提高图像的分辨率的图像处理即超分辨率处理的电路。SR电路1009是第二处理电路的一个例子。例如,所谓超分辨率处理,是使图像中包含的细线上浮、或者强调边缘的处理。更详细而言,SR电路1009是将超分辨率处理的算法进行了电路化的电路。另外,SR电路1009执行与从等级输出电路1001输出的超分辨率处理的强度等级相应的超分辨率处理。The SR circuit 1009 is a circuit that executes image processing for increasing the resolution of an image, that is, super-resolution processing. The SR circuit 1009 is an example of a second processing circuit. For example, the so-called super-resolution processing is processing for raising thin lines included in an image or emphasizing edges. More specifically, the SR circuit 1009 is a circuit in which a super-resolution processing algorithm is circuitized. In addition, the SR circuit 1009 executes super-resolution processing corresponding to the intensity level of the super-resolution processing output from the level output circuit 1001 .
具体而言,SR电路1009对于由第一合成电路1008合成的第一合成图像 执行与超分辨率处理的强度等级相应的超分辨率处理。然后,NR电路1006将实施了超分辨率处理的图像即SR图像输出到第二合成电路1010。Specifically, the SR circuit 1009 performs super-resolution processing corresponding to the intensity level of the super-resolution processing on the first synthesized image synthesized by the first synthesis circuit 1008. Then, the NR circuit 1006 outputs the SR image, which is the image subjected to super-resolution processing, to the second synthesis circuit 1010 .
系数选择电路1002基于强度等级,选择用于使神经网络电路1007执行降噪处理的第一系数组1003、或用于使神经网络电路1007执行超分辨率处理的第二系数组1004。系数选择电路1002是选择电路的一个例子。第一系数组1003是对神经网络电路1007的各神经元设定的系数的组。例如,第一系数组1003是强度等级为4的降噪处理用的系数的组。另外,第一系数组1003是第一设定信息的一个例子。第二系数组1004是对神经网络电路1007的各神经元设定的系数的组。例如,第二系数组1004是强度等级为4的超分辨率处理用的系数的组。另外,第二系数组1004是第二设定信息的一个例子。The coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 for causing the neural network circuit 1007 to perform noise reduction processing, or the second coefficient group 1004 for causing the neural network circuit 1007 to perform super-resolution processing, based on the intensity level. The coefficient selection circuit 1002 is an example of a selection circuit. The first coefficient group 1003 is a group of coefficients set for each neuron of the neural network circuit 1007 . For example, the first coefficient group 1003 is a group of coefficients for noise reduction processing with an intensity level of four. In addition, the first coefficient group 1003 is an example of first setting information. The second coefficient group 1004 is a group of coefficients set for each neuron of the neural network circuit 1007 . For example, the second coefficient group 1004 is a group of coefficients for super-resolution processing with an intensity level of four. In addition, the second coefficient group 1004 is an example of second setting information.
更详细而言,系数选择电路1002比较降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级。在降噪处理的强度等级比超分辨率处理的强度等级更高的情况下,系数选择电路1002选择降噪处理用的系数组即第一系数组1003。另一方面,在超分辨率处理的强度等级比降噪处理的强度等级更高的情况下,系数选择电路1002选择超分辨率处理用的系数组即第二系数组1004。然后,系数选择电路1002将选择的第一系数组1003或第二系数组1004输出。In more detail, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 compares the intensity level of the noise reduction process with the intensity level of the super-resolution process. When the strength level of the noise reduction processing is higher than that of the super-resolution processing, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 which is a coefficient group for noise reduction processing. On the other hand, when the intensity level of the super-resolution process is higher than that of the noise reduction process, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the second coefficient group 1004 which is a coefficient group for super-resolution processing. Then, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 outputs the selected first coefficient group 1003 or second coefficient group 1004 .
另外,在降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级相同的情况下,系数选择电路1002选择使神经网络电路1007执行强度等级为4的降噪处理的第一系数组1003。需要说明的是,系数选择电路1002也可以选择使神经网络电路1007执行超分辨率处理的第二系数组1004,但是,优选选择第一系数组1003。超分辨率处理使图像中包含的细线上浮、或者强调边缘。另外,神经网络电路1007相比于SR电路1009或NR电路1006,图像处理的效果更强力地作用。因此,在超分辨率处理相比于降噪处理更强力地作用的情况下,存在噪声被强调的可能性。因此,在降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级相同的情况下,系数选择电路1002选择第一系数组1003。Also, in the case where the intensity level of the noise reduction process is the same as that of the super-resolution process, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 that causes the neural network circuit 1007 to perform the noise reduction process with an intensity level of 4. It should be noted that the coefficient selection circuit 1002 may also select the second coefficient group 1004 for the neural network circuit 1007 to perform super-resolution processing, however, it is preferable to select the first coefficient group 1003 . Super-resolution processing raises fine lines contained in an image, or emphasizes edges. In addition, the neural network circuit 1007 has a stronger effect of image processing than the SR circuit 1009 or the NR circuit 1006 . Therefore, in the case where super-resolution processing acts more strongly than noise reduction processing, there is a possibility that noise is emphasized. Therefore, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects the first coefficient group 1003 in the case where the intensity level of the noise reduction process is the same as that of the super-resolution process.
此外,图2所示的系数选择电路1002存储有第一系数组1003或第二系数组1004。然而,系数选择电路1002也可以不存储第一系数组1003或第二 系数组1004。例如,系数选择电路1002也可以从RAM等存储介质获取第一系数组1003或第二系数组1004,并将获取到的第一系数组1003或第二系数组1004输出。Furthermore, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 shown in FIG. 2 stores the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 . However, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 may not store the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004. For example, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 may also obtain the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 from a storage medium such as RAM, and output the obtained first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 .
另外,系数选择电路1002并非具有强度等级从0至4的5个系数组,而是具有强度等级为4的一个系数组。这样,系数选择电路1002选择多个阶段的强度等级中的一部分的强度等级的系数组。由此,存储介质不需要存储各图像处理的全部的强度等级的组合的系数组。在此,系数组针对神经网络电路1007的各神经元而设定,因此数据容量大。因此,如果想要准备各图像处理的全部的强度等级的组合的系数组,则会需要非常大的容量的存储介质。系数选择电路1002通过从第一系数组1003或第二系数组1004选择系数组,从而也可以不具有非常大的容量的存储介质。In addition, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 does not have 5 coefficient groups with intensity levels from 0 to 4, but has one coefficient group with intensity level 4. In this way, the coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects coefficient groups of some strength levels among the strength levels of a plurality of stages. Therefore, the storage medium does not need to store the coefficient groups of all combinations of intensity levels for each image processing. Here, the coefficient group is set for each neuron of the neural network circuit 1007, so the data capacity is large. Therefore, if it is desired to prepare coefficient groups for combinations of all intensity levels for each image processing, a very large-capacity storage medium is required. The coefficient selection circuit 1002 selects a coefficient group from the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004, so that it does not need to have a very large-capacity storage medium.
神经网络电路1007是由神经网络形成的电路,该神经网络基于从等级输出电路1001输出的降噪处理及超分辨率处理的强度等级,执行降噪处理或超分辨率处理。神经网络电路1007是神经网络电路的一个例子。更详细而言,神经网络电路1007执行由系数选择电路1002根据降噪处理及超分辨率处理的强度等级而选择出的第一系数组1003或第二系数组1004的图像处理。The neural network circuit 1007 is a circuit formed of a neural network that executes noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing based on the strength levels of the noise reduction processing and super-resolution processing output from the level output circuit 1001 . The neural network circuit 1007 is an example of a neural network circuit. More specifically, the neural network circuit 1007 performs image processing of the first coefficient group 1003 or the second coefficient group 1004 selected by the coefficient selection circuit 1002 according to the strength level of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing.
即,在从系数选择电路1002输出了第一系数组1003的情况下,神经网络电路1007执行第一系数组1003所示的强度等级为4的降噪处理。另外,在从系数选择电路1002输出了第二系数组1004的情况下,神经网络电路1007执行第二系数组1004所示的强度等级为4的超分辨率处理。That is, when the first coefficient group 1003 is output from the coefficient selection circuit 1002 , the neural network circuit 1007 executes the noise reduction processing at the intensity level 4 indicated by the first coefficient group 1003 . In addition, when the second coefficient group 1004 is output from the coefficient selection circuit 1002 , the neural network circuit 1007 executes super-resolution processing with an intensity level of 4 indicated by the second coefficient group 1004 .
另外,神经网络电路1007对于由NR电路1006实施了降噪处理的图像,执行与强度等级相应的图像处理。即,神经网络电路1007执行强度等级为4的降噪处理、或强度等级为4的超分辨率处理。然后,神经网络电路1007将实施了图像处理的图像即神经网络图像输出到第一合成电路1008及第二合成电路1010。Also, the neural network circuit 1007 executes image processing according to the intensity level on the image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the NR circuit 1006 . That is, the neural network circuit 1007 executes noise reduction processing with an intensity level of 4, or super-resolution processing with an intensity level of 4. Then, the neural network circuit 1007 outputs the neural network image, which is an image subjected to image processing, to the first combining circuit 1008 and the second combining circuit 1010 .
第一合成电路1008基于由合成比率运算电路1005计算出的合成比率,合成由NR电路1006实施了降噪处理的NR图像和由神经网络电路1007实施 了图像处理的神经网络图像。第一合成电路1008是第一合成电路的一个例子。另外,第一合成电路1008可以利用任何方法来合成图像。例如,第一合成电路1008可以通过将合成比率作为权重系数进行乘法计算从而合成图像。然后,第一合成电路1008将通过合成NR图像和神经网络图像而生成的第一合成图像输出到SR电路1009。The first combination circuit 1008 combines the NR image subjected to noise reduction processing by the NR circuit 1006 and the neural network image subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the combination ratio calculated by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 . The first combining circuit 1008 is an example of a first combining circuit. In addition, the first combining circuit 1008 can use any method to combine images. For example, the first compositing circuit 1008 can composite images by performing multiplication with the composite ratio as a weight coefficient. Then, the first combining circuit 1008 outputs the first combined image generated by combining the NR image and the neural network image to the SR circuit 1009 .
第二合成电路1010基于由合成比率运算电路1005计算出来的合成比率,合成由SR电路1009实施了超分辨率处理的SR图像和由神经网络电路1007实施了图像处理的神经网络图像。第二合成电路1010是第二合成电路的一个例子。另外,第二合成电路1010也可以利用任何方法来合成图像。例如,第二合成电路1010可以通过将合成比率作为权重系数进行乘法计算从而合成图像。然后,第二合成电路1010输出通过合成SR图像和神经网络图像而生成的输出图像。The second combination circuit 1010 combines the SR image subjected to super-resolution processing by the SR circuit 1009 and the neural network image subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the combination ratio calculated by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 . The second combining circuit 1010 is an example of a second combining circuit. In addition, the second compositing circuit 1010 may also use any method to composite images. For example, the second compositing circuit 1010 may composite the images by performing multiplication calculation using the composite ratio as a weight coefficient. Then, the second compositing circuit 1010 outputs an output image generated by compositing the SR image and the neural network image.
合成比率运算电路1005基于降噪处理及超分辨率处理的各自的强度等级,对表示要合成的多个图像的比率的合成比率进行计算。合成比率运算电路1005是计算电路的一个例子。更详细而言,合成比率运算电路1005基于降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级的差异,计算将由NR电路1006或SR电路1009实施了图像处理的图像、和由神经网络电路1007实施了图像处理的神经网络图像合成的合成比率。The synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates a synthesis ratio indicating a ratio of a plurality of images to be synthesized based on respective intensity levels of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing. The composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 is an example of a calculation circuit. More specifically, the synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates the image processed by the NR circuit 1006 or the SR circuit 1009 based on the difference between the intensity level of the noise reduction process and the intensity level of the super-resolution process, and the image processed by the neural network circuit 1007. Synthesis ratio of neural network image synthesis with image processing implemented.
图3是说明由合成比率运算电路1005进行的合成比率的计算方法的一个例子的图。合成比率运算电路1005利用图3所示的图表来计算合成比率。图表的纵轴表示降噪处理的强度等级。图表的横轴表示超分辨率处理的强度等级。第一斜线R1、第二斜线R2、第三斜线R3、及第四斜线R4是在神经网络电路1007执行降噪处理的情况下为了决定合成比率而使用的斜线。第五斜线R5、第六斜线R6、及第七斜线R7是在神经网络电路1007执行超分辨率处理的情况下为了决定合成比率而使用的斜线。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio performed by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 . The composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates the composite ratio using the graph shown in FIG. 3 . The vertical axis of the graph represents the intensity level of the noise reduction processing. The horizontal axis of the graph represents the intensity level of the super-resolution processing. The first oblique line R1 , the second oblique line R2 , the third oblique line R3 , and the fourth oblique line R4 are oblique lines used to determine a combination ratio when the neural network circuit 1007 performs noise reduction processing. The fifth oblique line R5 , the sixth oblique line R6 , and the seventh oblique line R7 are oblique lines used to determine a combination ratio when the neural network circuit 1007 performs super-resolution processing.
在图3所示的图表中,合成比率运算电路1005检测从等级输出电路1001输出的降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级正交的正交点。在正 交点存在于第一箭头L1上、或第二箭头L2上的情况下,合成比率运算电路1005将正交点标绘(plot)为匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)。在第一箭头L1上、或第二箭头L2上没有正交点的情况下,合成比率运算电路1005判别通过正交点的斜线。即,合成比率运算电路1005从第一斜线R1、第二斜线R2、第三斜线R3、第四斜线R4、第五斜线R5、第六斜线R6、及第七斜线R7中选择通过正交点的斜线。In the graph shown in FIG. 3 , the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 detects an orthogonal point at which the intensity level of the noise reduction process output from the level output circuit 1001 is orthogonal to the intensity level of the super-resolution process. When an orthogonal point exists on the first arrow L1 or on the second arrow L2, the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 plots the orthogonal point as matching points P1 and P2 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ). . When there is no orthogonal point on the first arrow L1 or on the second arrow L2 , the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines an oblique line passing through the orthogonal point. That is, the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 calculates the first oblique line R1, the second oblique line R2, the third oblique line R3, the fourth oblique line R4, the fifth oblique line R5, the sixth oblique line R6, and the seventh oblique line R7 Select a diagonal line through the orthogonal point in .
另外,合成比率运算电路1005将第一箭头L1或第二箭头L2与选择的斜线正交的点标绘为匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)。然后,合成比率运算电路1005根据第一箭头L1或第二箭头L2中的匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)来决定合成比率。In addition, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 plots points where the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2 cross the selected oblique line as matching points P1 and P2 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ). Then, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the composite ratio based on the matching points P1 and P2 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ) in the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2 .
在此,使用图4及图5举出具体例来说明由合成比率运算电路1005进行的合成比率的计算方法。图4是说明由合成比率运算电路1005进行的合成比率的计算方法的一个例子的图。图4示出了降噪处理的强度等级为3、超分辨率处理的强度等级为2的状态。Here, the calculation method of the combination ratio by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 is demonstrated using FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, giving a specific example. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio performed by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 . FIG. 4 shows a state where the intensity level of the noise reduction process is 3 and the intensity level of the super-resolution process is 2.
合成比率运算电路1005检测降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级正交的正交点。因为在第一箭头L1或第二箭头L2上不存在检测到的正交点,所以合成比率运算电路1005检测通过正交点的第三斜线R3。合成比率运算电路1005检测第一箭头L1与第三斜线R3正交的点作为匹配点P1。然后,合成比率运算电路1005根据匹配点P1来决定图像的合成比率。具体而言,匹配点P1将第一箭头L1分割为1比3。因此,合成比率运算电路1005将NR图像的比率决定为75%,将神经网络图像的比率决定为25%。The synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 detects an orthogonal point at which the intensity level of the noise reduction process is orthogonal to the intensity level of the super-resolution process. Since there is no detected orthogonal point on the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2, the combined ratio operation circuit 1005 detects the third oblique line R3 passing through the orthogonal point. The combination ratio operation circuit 1005 detects a point where the first arrow L1 and the third oblique line R3 are perpendicular to each other as the matching point P1. Then, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the composite ratio of the image based on the matching point P1. Specifically, the matching point P1 divides the first arrow L1 into 1:3. Therefore, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the ratio of the NR image to be 75%, and the ratio of the neural network image to be 25%.
图5是说明由合成比率运算电路1005进行的合成比率的计算方法的一个例子的图。图5示出了降噪处理的强度等级为1、超分辨率处理的强度等级为3的状态。合成比率运算电路1005检测降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级正交的正交点。因为在第一箭头L1或第二箭头L2上具有检测到的正交点,所以合成比率运算电路1005将正交点检测为匹配点P2。然后,合成比率运算电路1005根据匹配点P2来决定图像的合成比率。具体而言,匹 配点P2将第二箭头L2分割为1比1。因此,合成比率运算电路1005将NR图像的比率决定为50%,将神经网络图像的比率决定为50%。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a calculation method of a combination ratio by the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 . FIG. 5 shows a state where the intensity level of noise reduction processing is 1 and the intensity level of super-resolution processing is 3. The synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 detects an orthogonal point at which the intensity level of the noise reduction process is orthogonal to the intensity level of the super-resolution process. Since there is an orthogonal point detected on the first arrow L1 or the second arrow L2, the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 detects the orthogonal point as the matching point P2. Then, the composite ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the composite ratio of the image based on the matching point P2. Specifically, the matching point P2 divides the second arrow L2 into 1:1. Therefore, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 determines the ratio of the NR image to 50%, and the ratio of the neural network image to 50%.
随着匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)接近第四斜线R4,合成比率运算电路1005减少图像的合成中的神经网络图像的比例。换言之,随着降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级的差异变小,合成比率运算电路1005减少由NR电路1006或SR电路1009实施了图像处理的NR图像或SR图像、与由神经网络电路1007实施了图像处理的神经网络图像中的、由神经网络电路1007实施了图像处理的神经网络图像的比例。As the matching points P1 and P2 (see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 ) approach the fourth oblique line R4, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 reduces the ratio of the neural network image in the combination of images. In other words, as the difference between the intensity level of the noise reduction process and the intensity level of the super-resolution process becomes smaller, the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 reduces the difference between the NR image or the SR image subjected to the image processing by the NR circuit 1006 or the SR circuit 1009 The ratio of the neural network images subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 among the neural network images subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 .
在图3所示的图表中,在第一箭头L1上标绘了匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)的情况下,随着匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)接近第四斜线R4,合成比率运算电路1005减少由神经网络电路1007实施了降噪处理的神经网络图像的比例。另一方面,在第二箭头L2上标绘了匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)的情况下,随着匹配点P1、P2(参照图4、图5)接近第四斜线R4,合成比率运算电路1005减少由神经网络电路1007实施了超分辨率处理的神经网络图像的比例。In the graph shown in FIG. 3 , when the matching points P1 and P2 (refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 ) are plotted on the first arrow L1, as the matching points P1 and P2 (refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 ) Approaching the fourth oblique line R4 , the combination ratio operation circuit 1005 reduces the ratio of the neural network image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the neural network circuit 1007 . On the other hand, when the matching points P1 and P2 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ) are plotted on the second arrow L2, as the matching points P1 and P2 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ) approach the fourth oblique line R4, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 reduces the ratio of the neural network image subjected to super-resolution processing by the neural network circuit 1007 .
这样,合成比率运算电路1005通过根据降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级的差异而减少神经网络图像的比例,从而能够在强度等级被变更时保持图像处理的效果的连续性。在此,神经网络电路1007相比于NR电路1006、SR电路1009,图像处理的效果更高。因此,在神经网络电路1007执行的图像处理的内容被切换的情况下,图像处理的效果会变化。In this way, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 can maintain the continuity of the image processing effect when the intensity level is changed by reducing the proportion of the neural network image according to the difference between the intensity level of the noise reduction process and the super-resolution process. Here, the neural network circuit 1007 is more effective in image processing than the NR circuit 1006 and the SR circuit 1009 . Therefore, in the case where the content of the image processing performed by the neural network circuit 1007 is switched, the effect of the image processing changes.
例如,在神经网络电路1007执行了降噪处理的情况下,第一合成电路1008通过合成NR图像和神经网络图像从而生成第一合成图像。在神经网络电路1007执行的图像处理被从降噪处理切换到超分辨率处理的情况下,第一合成电路1008根据NR图像而生成第一合成图像。在此情况下,因为神经网络图像不被用于图像合成,所以若第一合成图像中的神经网络图像的比例较高,则降噪处理的效果的变化会变大。另一方面,若第一合成图像中的神经网络图像的比例较低,则降噪处理的效果的变化会较小。For example, in the case where the neural network circuit 1007 has performed noise reduction processing, the first combining circuit 1008 generates a first combined image by combining the NR image and the neural network image. In a case where the image processing performed by the neural network circuit 1007 is switched from noise reduction processing to super-resolution processing, the first synthesis circuit 1008 generates a first synthesis image from the NR image. In this case, since the neural network image is not used for image synthesis, if the proportion of the neural network image in the first combined image is high, the effect of the noise reduction process will vary greatly. On the other hand, if the proportion of the neural network image in the first synthesized image is low, the effect of the noise reduction process will change little.
另外,在图像处理的设定等级的差异较小的情况下,神经网络电路1007以微小的设定等级的变更来切换要执行的图像处理的内容。因此,合成比率运算电路1005通过随着图像处理的设定等级的差异变小而减少神经网络图像的比例,从而能够保持图像处理的效果的连续性。In addition, when the difference in the setting level of the image processing is small, the neural network circuit 1007 switches the content of the image processing to be executed with a slight change of the setting level. Therefore, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 can maintain the continuity of the effect of the image processing by reducing the ratio of the neural network image as the difference in the set level of the image processing becomes smaller.
此外,合成比率运算电路1005不限于图3所示的图表,也可以计算合成比率,例如,合成比率运算电路1005计算降噪处理的强度等级与超分辨率处理的强度等级的差异。然后,合成比率运算电路1005基于差异来计算图像的合成比率。In addition, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 is not limited to the graph shown in FIG. 3 and may calculate the combination ratio. For example, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates the difference between the intensity level of the noise reduction process and the intensity level of the super-resolution process. Then, the composition ratio operation circuit 1005 calculates the composition ratio of the image based on the difference.
例如,合成比率运算电路1005在差异为0的情况下,将由神经网络电路1007生成的图像的比率设为0%,将由NR电路1006或SR电路1009生成的图像的比率设为100%。另外,合成比率运算电路1005在差异为1的情况下将由神经网络电路1007生成的图像的比率设为25%,将由NR电路1006或SR电路1009生成的图像的比率设为75%。另外,合成比率运算电路1005在差异为2的情况下,将由神经网络电路1007生成的图像的比率设为50%,将由NR电路1006或SR电路1009生成的图像的比率设为50%。另外,合成比率运算电路1005在差异为3的情况下,将由神经网络电路1007生成的图像的比率设为75%,将由NR电路1006或SR电路1009生成的图像的比率设为25%。另外,合成比率运算电路1005在差异为4的情况下,将由神经网络电路1007生成的图像的比率设为100%,将由NR电路1006或SR电路1009生成的图像的比率设为0%。另外,各图像的比率也可以任意地变更。For example, when the difference is 0, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 0%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 100%. Also, when the difference is 1, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 25%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 75%. Also, when the difference is 2, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 50%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 50%. Also, when the difference is 3, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 75%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 25%. Also, when the difference is 4, the combination ratio calculation circuit 1005 sets the ratio of the image generated by the neural network circuit 1007 to 100%, and the ratio of the image generated by the NR circuit 1006 or SR circuit 1009 to 0%. In addition, the ratio of each image can also be changed arbitrarily.
如以上所述,实施方式的图像处理电路1000具备:执行降噪处理的NR电路1006;执行超分辨率处理的SR电路1009;以及基于强度等级执行降噪处理或超分辨率处理的神经网络电路1007。另外,合成比率运算电路1005基于降噪处理及超分辨率处理的各自的强度等级,对表示要合成的多个图像的比率的合成比率进行计算。第一合成电路1008基于合成比率来合成由NR电路1006实施了降噪处理的NR图像和由神经网络电路1007实施了图像处理的神经网络图像。第二合成电路1010基于合成比率来合成由SR电路1009实施 了超分辨率处理的SR图像和由神经网络电路1007实施了图像处理的神经网络图像。然后,图像处理电路1000输出第二合成电路1010合成后的神经网络图像。As described above, the image processing circuit 1000 of the embodiment includes: the NR circuit 1006 that performs noise reduction processing; the SR circuit 1009 that performs super-resolution processing; and the neural network circuit that performs noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing based on intensity levels 1007. In addition, the synthesis ratio calculation circuit 1005 calculates a synthesis ratio indicating a ratio of a plurality of images to be synthesized based on respective strength levels of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing. The first synthesis circuit 1008 synthesizes the NR image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the NR circuit 1006 and the neural network image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the synthesis ratio. The second synthesis circuit 1010 synthesizes the SR image subjected to super-resolution processing by the SR circuit 1009 and the neural network image subjected to image processing by the neural network circuit 1007 based on the synthesis ratio. Then, the image processing circuit 1000 outputs the neural network image synthesized by the second synthesis circuit 1010 .
这样,图像处理电路1000根据强度等级使神经网络电路1007执行降噪处理或超分辨率处理。另外,图像处理电路1000基于强度等级来计算合成比率。然后,图像处理电路1000根据合成比率来合成NR图像和神经网络图像,并根据合成比率来合成SR图像和神经网络图像。因此,图像处理电路1000能够使用神经网络电路1007,并且能够变更多个图像处理的各自的强度等级。In this way, the image processing circuit 1000 causes the neural network circuit 1007 to perform noise reduction processing or super-resolution processing according to the intensity level. In addition, the image processing circuit 1000 calculates a combination ratio based on the intensity level. Then, the image processing circuit 1000 synthesizes the NR image and the neural network image according to the combining ratio, and synthesizes the SR image and the neural network image according to the combining ratio. Therefore, the image processing circuit 1000 can use the neural network circuit 1007 and can change the respective intensity levels of a plurality of image processing.
另外,在上述的实施方式中,说明了信号处理部108具有图像处理电路1000。然而,信号处理部108以外的构件也可以具有图像处理电路1000。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it has been described that the signal processing unit 108 has the image processing circuit 1000 . However, components other than the signal processing unit 108 may include the image processing circuit 1000 .
另外,在上述的实施方式中,说明了电视装置10具有图像处理电路1000。然而,电视装置10以外的装置也可以具有图像处理电路1000。例如个人计算机、智能手机、平板电脑终端、记录图像的录像机、显示器装置也可以具有图像处理电路1000。In addition, in the above-described embodiments, it has been described that the television device 10 includes the image processing circuit 1000 . However, devices other than the television device 10 may have the image processing circuit 1000 . For example, a personal computer, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a video recorder for recording images, and a display device may include the image processing circuit 1000 .
说明了本申请的实施方式,但是,该实施方式是作为例子而出示的,并非意图限定申请的范围。该新的实施方式能够以其他各种各样的形态来实施,在不脱离发明的主旨的范围内能够进行各种省略、置换、变更。这些实施方式或其变形包含在申请的范围、主旨中,并且包含在权利要求书所记载的技术方案及其等同的范围中。Although the embodiment of the present application has been described, the embodiment is shown as an example and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. This new embodiment can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the application, and are included in the technical solutions described in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种图像处理电路,包括:An image processing circuit, comprising:
    第一处理电路,其执行降噪处理,该降噪处理是降低图像的噪声的图像处理;a first processing circuit that performs noise reduction processing that is image processing that reduces noise of an image;
    第二处理电路,其执行超分辨率处理,该超分辨率处理是提高图像的分辨率的图像处理;a second processing circuit that performs super-resolution processing, which is image processing that increases the resolution of an image;
    计算电路,其基于所述降噪处理及所述超分辨率处理的各自的强度设定,对表示要合成的多个图像的比率的合成比率进行计算;a calculation circuit that calculates a composite ratio representing a ratio of a plurality of images to be composited based on respective intensity settings of the noise reduction processing and the super-resolution processing;
    神经网络电路,其由神经网络形成,所述神经网络基于所述强度设定,执行所述降噪处理或所述超分辨率处理;a neural network circuit formed of a neural network that performs said noise reduction processing or said super-resolution processing based on said intensity setting;
    第一合成电路,其基于所述合成比率,合成由所述第一处理电路实施了所述降噪处理的图像和由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像;以及a first combining circuit that combines the image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the first processing circuit and the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit based on the combining ratio; and
    第二合成电路,其基于所述合成比率,合成由所述第二处理电路实施了所述超分辨率处理的图像和由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像。A second combining circuit that combines the image subjected to the super-resolution processing by the second processing circuit and the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit based on the combining ratio.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的图像处理电路,其中,The image processing circuit according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述图像处理电路还具备选择电路,所述选择电路基于所述强度设定而选择第一设定信息或第二设定信息,所述第一设定信息用于使所述神经网络电路执行所述降噪处理,所述第二设定信息用于使所述神经网络电路执行所述超分辨率处理,The image processing circuit further includes a selection circuit for selecting first setting information or second setting information based on the strength setting, the first setting information being used to cause the neural network circuit to execute In the noise reduction processing, the second setting information is used to make the neural network circuit perform the super-resolution processing,
    所述神经网络电路执行由所述选择电路选择的所述第一设定信息或所述第二设定信息的所述图像处理。The neural network circuit performs the image processing of the first setting information or the second setting information selected by the selection circuit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的图像处理电路,其中,The image processing circuit according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述选择电路选择多个阶段的所述强度设定中的一部分所述强度设定的所述第一设定信息、或所述第二设定信息。The selection circuit selects the first setting information or the second setting information of a part of the intensity settings among the intensity settings of a plurality of stages.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的图像处理电路,其中,The image processing circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
    所述计算电路基于所述降噪处理的所述强度设定与所述超分辨率处理的所述强度设定的差异,来计算对如下两个图像进行合成的所述合成比率,其一是由所述第一处理电路或所述第二处理电路实施了所述图像处理的图像,其二是由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像。The calculation circuit calculates the combination ratio for combining two images based on a difference between the intensity setting of the noise reduction process and the intensity setting of the super-resolution process, one of which is An image subjected to the image processing by the first processing circuit or the second processing circuit, or an image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的图像处理电路,其中,The image processing circuit according to claim 4, wherein,
    所述计算电路随着所述降噪处理的所述强度设定与所述超分辨率处理的所述强度设定的差异变小,而减少由所述第一处理电路或所述第二处理电路实施了所述图像处理的图像和由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像中的、由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像的比例。The calculation circuit reduces the amount of noise generated by the first processing circuit or the second processing as the difference between the intensity setting of the noise reduction processing and the intensity setting of the super-resolution processing becomes smaller. The proportion of the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit among the image subjected to the image processing by the circuit and the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的图像处理电路,其中,The image processing circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
    所述第一处理电路对于输入的输入图像,执行所述降噪处理,the first processing circuit performs the noise reduction processing on the inputted input image,
    所述神经网络电路对于由所述第一处理电路实施了所述降噪处理的图像,执行与所述强度设定相应的所述图像处理,the neural network circuit executes the image processing corresponding to the intensity setting on the image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the first processing circuit,
    所述第一合成电路合成由所述第一处理电路实施了所述降噪处理的图像和由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像,the first synthesis circuit synthesizes the image subjected to the noise reduction processing by the first processing circuit and the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit,
    所述第二处理电路对于由所述第一合成电路合成了的图像,执行所述超分辨率处理,the second processing circuit performs the super-resolution processing on the image synthesized by the first synthesis circuit,
    所述第二合成电路合成由所述第二处理电路实施了所述超分辨率处理的图像和由所述神经网络电路实施了所述图像处理的图像。The second synthesis circuit synthesizes the image subjected to the super-resolution processing by the second processing circuit and the image subjected to the image processing by the neural network circuit.
PCT/CN2022/140689 2022-01-13 2022-12-21 Image processing circuit WO2023134417A1 (en)

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