WO2023133821A1 - Transmission power determination method and apparatus - Google Patents

Transmission power determination method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133821A1
WO2023133821A1 PCT/CN2022/072086 CN2022072086W WO2023133821A1 WO 2023133821 A1 WO2023133821 A1 WO 2023133821A1 CN 2022072086 W CN2022072086 W CN 2022072086W WO 2023133821 A1 WO2023133821 A1 WO 2023133821A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
transmission power
power control
indication
control information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/072086
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱亚军
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/072086 priority Critical patent/WO2023133821A1/en
Priority to CN202280000120.4A priority patent/CN114514781B/en
Publication of WO2023133821A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133821A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/242TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/243TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/34TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile communication, and in particular to a method and device for determining transmission power.
  • a relay device controlled by the network also known as an intelligent relay device or a relay device for directional amplifying signals
  • the downlink signal of the base station is amplified by the intelligent relay device and then received by the user equipment (UE, User Equipment).
  • the uplink signal of the UE is also amplified by the intelligent relay device and then received by the base station.
  • the base station needs to control the transmission power of the uplink signal generated by the smart relay device itself and/or the uplink signal forwarded.
  • the present disclosure proposes a transmission power determination method and device.
  • the intelligent relay equipment can determine the transmission power of the uplink signal according to the transmission power control information sent by the network equipment, thereby ensuring the stability of the reception power of the network equipment when receiving signals, and It is guaranteed not to interfere with the uplink signals of other users in the network.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure provides a transmission power determination method, the method is executed by an intelligent relay device, and the method includes: receiving transmission power control information sent by a network device, wherein the transmission power control information including at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals; and determining the transmission power based on the at least one power indication.
  • the determining the transmission power includes: based on each power indication, determining the transmission frequency for an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable, wherein the intelligent relay device has one or more An available resource object, wherein the available resource object includes one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information further includes a power used to indicate the available resource object to which each power indication is applicable. application information.
  • the determining the transmission power includes: when the power indication includes an absolute difference value and the pre-configured power control mode is a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control, sending system message and downlink reference signal, perform power measurement to determine path loss power; determine open-loop transmission power based on the path loss power and target received power; and adjust the open-loop transmission power based on the absolute difference value to The transmit power is determined.
  • the pre-configured power control mode is a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control, sending system message and downlink reference signal, perform power measurement to determine path loss power; determine open-loop transmission power based on the path loss power and target received power; and adjust the open-loop transmission power based on the absolute difference value to The transmit power is determined.
  • the determining the transmission power includes: when the power indication includes an absolute difference value and the preconfigured power control mode is a closed-loop power control mode, adjusting the preconfigured power based on the absolute difference value to determine The transmit power.
  • the preconfigured power is a default power value or a power value indicated by radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the network device.
  • the determining the transmission power includes: when the power indication includes a cumulative difference value, adjusting currently available transmission power based on the cumulative difference value to determine the transmission power.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource object based on The corresponding relationship between the position of the power indicator and the preset position is determined.
  • the transmission power control information includes a power indication
  • an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
  • the method further includes receiving RRC signaling sent by the network device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for determining transmit power, the method is executed by a network device, and the method includes: sending transmit power control information to an intelligent relay device, wherein the transmit power control information includes One or more power indications used to indicate the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
  • the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information further includes Power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource object based on The corresponding relationship between the position of the power indicator and the preset position is determined.
  • the transmission power control information includes a power indication
  • an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
  • the method further includes: sending RRC signaling to the intelligent relay device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
  • the embodiment of the third aspect of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for determining transmission power, including: a transceiver module, configured to receive transmission power control information sent by a network device, wherein the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication of a transmission power at which the device transmits a signal; and a processing module configured to determine the transmission power based on the at least one power indication.
  • the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for determining transmission power, including: a transceiver module, configured to send transmission power control information to an intelligent relay device, wherein the transmission power control information includes a One or more power indications of the transmit power at which the relay transmits the signal.
  • the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including: a transceiver; a memory; and a processor, respectively connected to the transceiver and the memory, configured to execute computer-executable instructions on the memory , controlling the wireless signal transmission and reception of the transceiver, and implementing the method for determining the transmission power in the embodiment of the first aspect or the method for determining the transmission power in the embodiment of the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned embodiment of the first aspect can be implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for determining transmission power.
  • the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device.
  • the transmission power control information includes the transmission power used to indicate the intelligent relay device to send signals.
  • At least one power indication the intelligent relay device determines the transmission power based on the at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • 5th generation 5th generation
  • 5G new radio new radio, NR
  • other future new mobile communication systems etc.
  • the carrier from the perspective of the physical layer, may be a carrier used to carry information.
  • the carrier occupies a certain frequency range (for example, a frequency range characterized by a center frequency point and a bandwidth).
  • a cell can be a unit for managing wireless communication.
  • a cell may include a carrier.
  • the downlink carrier and uplink carrier of a cell can be different (such as in a frequency division duplex (FDD, frequency division duplex) system), and the downlink carrier and uplink carrier of a cell can also be the same (such as time division duplex (TDD, time division duplex) system).
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD time division duplex
  • some cells may include downlink carriers and uplink carriers at the same time, and some cells may only include downlink carriers. Interference between cells with the same carrier can be avoided by using different cell deployment azimuth angles.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device, a user device, and an intelligent relay device.
  • the number and shape of the devices shown in Figure 1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the application. In practical applications, it may include Two or more network devices, two or more user devices, and two or more intelligent relay devices.
  • the communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes a network device 101 , a user device 102 and an intelligent relay device 103 as an example.
  • the network device 101 can communicate with the user equipment 102 through the intelligent relay device 103 .
  • the network device 101 and the intelligent relay device 103 can communicate through a wireless communication interface, such as an LTE Uu port or an NR Uu port.
  • the LTE Uu port or the NR Uu port may refer to a wireless communication interface between a radio access network (RAN, radio access network) device and a terminal device in a cellular communication system.
  • the intelligent relay device 103 and the user equipment 102 may communicate through a wireless direct communication interface, such as a PC5 port.
  • the PC5 port may refer to a wireless communication interface for direct communication between terminal devices. Through the PC5 port, the terminal devices may not need to forward data through the cellular communication network, thereby realizing direct data exchange.
  • the communication between the intelligent relay device 103 and the user equipment 102 may be performed through microwave, WiFi or Bluetooth.
  • the network device 101 may also directly communicate with the user equipment 102 through a wireless communication interface.
  • the network architecture shown in Figure 1 is only an exemplary architecture diagram.
  • the communication system shown in Figure 1 may also include other functional entities, such as: core network elements, more The user equipment or relay equipment, etc., are not limited in this application.
  • FIG. 1 it is taken as an example that the user equipment 102 is at the edge of or outside the coverage of the network device 101 , and the user equipment 102 may also be at the edge or within the coverage of the network device 101 .
  • the user equipment 102 can realize the communication with the network equipment 10 through the intelligent relay device 103 .
  • the network device 101 in FIG. 1 is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals.
  • the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in the NR system, or a base station in other future mobile communication systems Or an access node in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, etc.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • gNB next generation base station
  • wireless fidelity wireless fidelity
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit), using CU-DU
  • the structure of the network device such as the protocol layer of the base station, can be separated, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the centralized control of the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
  • the user equipment 102 in FIG. 1 is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone.
  • User equipment user equipment, UE
  • the user equipment can be a car with communication function, smart car, mobile phone, wearable device, tablet computer (Pad), computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery (remote medical surgery), smart grid ( Wireless terminal devices in smart grid, wireless terminal devices in transportation safety, wireless terminal devices in smart city, wireless terminal devices in smart home, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific equipment form adopted by the user equipment.
  • the intelligent relay device 103 in FIG. 1 may be any network device capable of at least directional amplifying signal, or a terminal device capable of directional amplifying signal function.
  • a terminal device capable of directional amplifying signal function we can call it "relay device controlled by the network”, “relay device capable of directional amplifying signal”, “intelligent relay device”, “network-assisted relay device”, “controllable relay device” Etc., hereinafter referred to as "smart relay device”.
  • RIS Intelligent metasurface
  • RIS reconfigurable intelligent surface
  • reconfigurable intelligent surface also known as "reconfigurable intelligent surface” or “intelligent reflective surface”.
  • RIS is a flat sheet.
  • RIS can be flexibly deployed in the wireless communication propagation environment, and realize the manipulation of the frequency, phase, polarization and other characteristics of reflected or refracted electromagnetic waves, so as to achieve the purpose of reshaping the wireless channel.
  • RIS can reflect the signal incident on its surface to a specific direction through precoding technology, thereby enhancing the signal strength at the receiving end and realizing channel control.
  • the intelligent relay device refers to the intelligent relay device and the RIS.
  • the intelligent relay device 103 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity for transmitting or receiving signals between the network device 101 and the terminal device 102 .
  • the intelligent relay device 103 may be a network unit, a terminal device with a relay function, or an intelligent metasurface RIS.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the intelligent relay device.
  • a relay device controlled by the network also known as an intelligent relay device or a relay device for directional amplifying signals
  • the downlink signal of the base station is amplified by the smart relay device and then received by the UE, and correspondingly, the uplink signal of the UE is also amplified by the smart relay device and then received by the base station.
  • the intelligent relay device can send two kinds of uplink signals, including the uplink signal forwarded by the intelligent relay device and the uplink signal generated by the intelligent relay device itself.
  • the base station needs to control the transmission power of the uplink signal generated by the smart relay device itself and the forwarded uplink signal.
  • this disclosure proposes a method and device for determining transmission power.
  • the intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power of the uplink signal according to the transmission power control information sent by the network device, thereby ensuring the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal. Stable, and ensure that it does not interfere with the uplink signals of other users in the network.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 2, the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device, and includes the following steps.
  • S201 Receive transmission power control information sent by a network device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for instructing the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit a signal.
  • the network device may send transmit power control information to the intelligent relay device, the transmit power control information may be, for example, a transmit power control (Transmitting Power Control, TPC) command, the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication, and the at least one power The indication is used to indicate the sending power used by the intelligent relay device to send signals.
  • TPC Transmitting Power Control
  • the transmit power control information may be sent through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • S202 Determine sending power based on at least one power indication.
  • the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for sending signals based on at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information.
  • the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for transmitting the signal based on the preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information.
  • the pre-configured power control mode may be pre-agreed between the intelligent relay device and the network device, or may be notified by the network device to the intelligent relay device through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes.
  • the intelligent relay device In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
  • the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device.
  • the intelligent relay device can have one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects can include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels.
  • the method for determining transmission power may include the following steps.
  • S301 Receive transmission power control information sent by the network device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication used to indicate the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals and an available power indication used to indicate each power indication. Power application information for the resource object.
  • the network device may send transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, the transmission power control information may be, for example, a TPC command, the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication and power application information, and the power application information is used to indicate each
  • the available resource objects that the power indication can be used for, for example, the antenna ports and/or frequencies and/or uplink control channels and/or uplink data channels that each power indication can be used for.
  • the transmission power control information can be transmitted through DCI.
  • the transmit power control information includes a power indication
  • an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information.
  • a specific field in the transmit power control information For example, at least two fields in the DCI are used to represent transmit power control information, one field (TPC field) represents power indication, and one field represents power application information.
  • the field indicating the power application information indicates the available resource objects to which the power indication can be applied, such as antenna ports and/or frequency bands and/or uplink control channels and/or uplink data channels, etc., which field specifically indicates which available resource objects , can be configured by the network device through RRC signaling.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, wherein the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable are based on the power The position of the indicator and the corresponding relationship between the preset positions are determined. For example, there are multiple positions in at least one field in the DCI, one position (TPC#1) represents power indication 1, and one position (TPC#2) represents power indication 2, wherein the preset position correspondence indicates that position TPC#1 corresponds to Resource object 1, and location TPC#2 correspond to resource object 2.
  • the available antenna ports of the intelligent relay device include antenna ports 1-7
  • the available frequency bands of the intelligent relay device include frequency bands 1-3
  • the available channels include uplink channels 1-2.
  • the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes power indication 1 and power application information.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1 .
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1 .
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
  • the transmission power control information includes a power indication of power indication 1, and the power application information may be represented by a specific field in the transmission power control information.
  • the specific field indicates antenna port 1-3, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna port 1-3.
  • the specific field indicates frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used in frequency band 1.
  • the specific field indicates the uplink channel 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for the uplink channel 1.
  • the specific field indicates antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
  • the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes two power indications 1-2 and power application information.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for frequency bands 2-3.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1, and power indication 2 can be used for uplink channel 2.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
  • the transmission power control information includes two power indications of power indication 1-2
  • the power application information can be expressed by indicating multiple power indications in multiple positions in the transmission power control information.
  • the first bit of the specific field represents power indication 1
  • the second bit represents power indication 2.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to antenna ports 1-3
  • the second bit corresponds to antenna ports 4-7, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and power indicator 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to frequency band 2-3, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for Band 1, power indication 2 available for bands 2-3.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the uplink channel 1, and the second bit corresponds to the uplink channel 2, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for Uplink channel 1, power indicator 2 can be used for uplink channel 2.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the antenna port 1-3 and the frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to the antenna port 4-7 and the frequency band 2-3, indicating that the transmission power control
  • the power application information in the message indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
  • the intelligent relay device may determine, based on each power indication included in the transmission power control information, the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit a signal using the available resource object for which the power indication is available. In some embodiments, the intelligent relay device may determine that the intelligent relay device uses the power based on each power indication included in the transmission power control information and the preconfigured power control mode corresponding to the available resource object that the power indication can be used for. Indicates the transmit power at which the available resource object can be signaled.
  • the pre-configured power control mode may be agreed upon in advance between the intelligent relay device and the network device, or may be notified by the network device to the intelligent relay device through RRC signaling.
  • Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes.
  • the intelligent relay device In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
  • the smart relay device may determine to transmit on antenna port 1-3
  • the transmission power is determined based on the power indication 1 when signaling.
  • the smart relay device may determine the transmission power based on the power indication 1 and the pre-configured power control mode corresponding to the antenna port 1-3.
  • the smart relay device may determine the transmission power based on the power indication 1 when transmitting signals on the antenna port 1-3.
  • the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power based on the power indication 1 and the corresponding antenna port 1-3
  • the pre-configured power control mode determines the transmission power; when transmitting signals on the antenna port 4-7, the transmission power is determined based on the power indication 2, for example, in some embodiments, the intelligent relay device can be based on the power indication 2 and the antenna port 4
  • the preconfigured power control mode corresponding to -7 determines the transmit power.
  • the intelligent relay device when the intelligent relay device receives power indication 1-2 and power application information, the power application information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for frequency band 1 and power indication 2 can be used for frequency band 2-3, the intelligent relay device can When determining to send a signal on frequency band 1, determine the transmission power based on power indication 1, for example, in some embodiments, the smart relay device may determine the transmission power based on power indication 1 and the preconfigured power control mode corresponding to frequency band 1; When sending a signal on frequency band 2-3, determine the transmission power based on power indication 2. For example, in some embodiments, the smart relay device may determine the transmission power based on power indication 2 and the pre-configured power control mode corresponding to frequency band 2-3. .
  • the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals and power application information for indicating the antenna ports and/or frequency bands to which each power indication is applicable, and based on each power indication, the intelligent relay device determines the transmission method used when transmitting a signal on the corresponding antenna port and/or frequency band power.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is based on the embodiments shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device, as shown in Fig. 4 , the method for determining transmission power may include the following steps.
  • S401 Receive transmit power control information sent by a network device.
  • the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmit power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
  • the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmit power at which the intelligent relay device transmits signals and power application information for indicating the available resource objects for which each power indication can be used.
  • the transmission power control information can be transmitted through DCI.
  • step S401 For the description and specific details of the above step S401, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above steps S201 and S301.
  • S402. Determine the transmission power based on the transmission power control information.
  • the intelligent relay device can send two kinds of uplink signals, including the uplink signal forwarded by the intelligent relay device and the uplink signal generated by the intelligent relay device itself.
  • an intelligent relay device can use some specific resource objects to send the uplink signals generated by itself, and use other specific resource objects to send forwarded uplink signals.
  • the intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power adopted when sending a signal based on the power indication.
  • the power indication in the transmission power control information can be applied to the intelligent relay device in the
  • the intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power adopted when sending the signal generated by itself by using the corresponding resource object based on the power indication.
  • the network device indicates through RRC signaling or the intelligent relay device and the network device agree in advance that for the transmission power control information that only includes the power indication, the power indication in the transmission power control information can be applied to the intelligent relay device
  • the intelligent relay device can determine the sending power used when sending the forwarded signal by using the corresponding resource object based on the power indication.
  • the network device indicates through RRC signaling or the intelligent relay device and the network device agree in advance that for the transmission power control information that only includes the power indication, the power indication in the transmission power control information can be applied to the intelligent relay device all available resource objects, the intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power adopted when using any available resource object to send a signal based on the power indication.
  • the intelligent relay device when the transmitted power control information only includes power indications and power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication can be applied, the intelligent relay device can, based on each power indication, target the The available resource objects to which the power indication can be applied determine the transmission frequency.
  • the transmission power control information includes a power indication and power application information, where the power application information indicates that the power indication can be applied to a specific resource object used by the intelligent relay device when transmitting a signal generated by itself, then the intelligent relay Based on the power indication and the power application information, the device can determine the transmission power to be used when transmitting the signal generated by itself.
  • the transmission power control information includes a power indication
  • an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
  • the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications and power application information, where the power application information indicates that the multiple power indications can be respectively applied to specific resource objects and applications used by the intelligent relay device when transmitting signals generated by itself. For other specific resource objects used when sending forwarded signals, the intelligent relay device can determine the first sending power used when sending the signals generated by itself and the The second transmit power used when the signal is forwarded.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource object based on the position of the power indication And the corresponding relationship of the preset position is determined.
  • step S402 may include determining the transmit power based on the preconfigured power control mode and transmit power control information.
  • Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes.
  • the intelligent relay device In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
  • the intelligent relay device can determine the open-loop transmit power.
  • the intelligent relay device can adjust the currently available transmit power based on the power indication included in the transmit power control information to determine the transmit power, wherein the currently available transmit power can be
  • the open-loop transmit power determined in may also be the transmit power adjusted and determined in the last closed-loop power control, or may be the pre-configured power.
  • the power indication may include an absolute differential value or a cumulative differential value, and whether the power indication includes an absolute differential value or a cumulative differential value may be configured by the RRC. If the power indication includes an absolute difference value, the currently available transmit power is preconfigured power or open-loop transmit power; if the power indication includes a cumulative difference value, the currently available transmit power is a previously determined transmit power.
  • step S402 may be implemented through the following steps.
  • the smart relay device needs to perform open-loop power control to determine the open-loop transmit power, and then perform closed-loop power control to The value adjusts the determined open-loop transmit power.
  • the network device Under open-loop power control, the network device sends the target received power to the intelligent relay device through the system broadcast message, and the intelligent relay device performs power measurement through the received downlink reference signal to calculate the path loss power. Since the uplink and downlink channel frequency bands are equivalent And the change of the channel condition is small in a short period of time. It can be considered that the calculated path loss power is equal to the path loss power of the uplink signal. After the path loss power is obtained, the intelligent relay device can Determine the open loop transmit power.
  • the intelligent relay device Under the closed-loop power control, the intelligent relay device sends the uplink signal according to the open-loop transmission power, and the network device reports the signal to interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) or the bit error rate (Block Error Rate) according to the intelligent relay device. Rate, BLER), combined with the target SINR and target BLER, for power adjustment.
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • BLER bit error rate
  • the power indication sent by the network device to the smart relay device includes an absolute difference value, and the smart relay device adjusts the open-loop transmission power according to the absolute difference value to determine the transmission power when sending a signal.
  • step S402 may be implemented through the following steps.
  • the smart relay device needs to perform closed-loop power control to adjust the preconfigured power based on the absolute differential value.
  • the power indication sent by the network device to the smart relay device includes an absolute difference value, and the smart relay device adjusts the preconfigured power according to the absolute value to determine the sending power when sending a signal.
  • the preconfigured power is a default power value or an initial power value indicated by RRC signaling sent by the network device.
  • the default power value may be a default maximum power value.
  • the absolute difference value may always be a positive number, and the smart relay device subtracts the absolute difference value from the default power value to determine the transmission power.
  • the network device sends an initial power value to the smart relay device through RRC signaling
  • the absolute difference value can be positive or negative
  • the smart relay device adds or subtracts the absolute difference value on the basis of the initial power value to determine the transmit power.
  • step S402 may be implemented through the following steps.
  • the power indication sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes the cumulative difference value.
  • the network device determines that further power adjustment is required according to the power measurement result of the uplink signal, and then the network device sends transmission power control information including the cumulative difference value to the intelligent relay device.
  • the smart relay device is based on the currently available transmit power (that is, the transmit power used in the last signal transmission) Make adjustments.
  • the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is based on the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2-4 , and the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device, as shown in FIG. 5 , the method for determining transmission power may include the following steps.
  • S501 Receive RRC signaling sent by a network device, where the RRC signaling indicates a pre-configured power control mode.
  • the network device sends RRC signaling to indicate a pre-configured power control mode to the intelligent relay device, and the pre-configured power control mode may include a closed-loop power control mode and a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control.
  • the pre-configured power mode may be a pre-configured power mode for a specific resource object, or may be a pre-configured power mode for all available resource objects of the smart relay device.
  • a pre-configured power mode for a specific resource object or may be a pre-configured power mode for all available resource objects of the smart relay device.
  • S502. Receive transmit power control information sent by the network device.
  • the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmit power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
  • the transmit power control information includes a plurality of power indications for indicating the transmit power at which the intelligent relay device transmits signals and a power application for indicating the antenna ports and/or frequency bands each power indication can be used for information.
  • the port number field and/or frequency band number field in the transmit power control information indicates the antenna port and/or frequency band to which the power indication is applicable.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by bits at multiple positions in a specific field in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to The antenna port and/or frequency band of the antenna are determined based on the position of the power indicator and the corresponding relationship between preset positions.
  • step S502 For the description and specific details of the above-mentioned step S502, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above-mentioned steps S201-S401, and details are not repeated here.
  • step S503 For the description and specific details of the above-mentioned step S503, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above-mentioned steps S202-S402, and details are not repeated here.
  • the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on a preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the method can be executed by a network device, and includes the following steps.
  • the network device may send transmit power control information to the intelligent relay device, the transmit power control information may be, for example, a transmit power control (Transmitting Power Control, TPC) command, the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication, and the at least one power The indication is used to indicate the sending power used by the intelligent relay device to send signals.
  • the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for sending signals based on at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information. In some embodiments, the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for transmitting the signal based on the preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information.
  • the pre-configured power control mode may be pre-agreed between the intelligent relay device and the network device, or may be notified by the network device to the intelligent relay device through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes. In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
  • the transmit power control information may be sent through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects may include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information also includes Power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, wherein the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable are based on the power indication
  • the corresponding relationship between the current location and the preset location is determined. For example, there are multiple positions in at least one domain in the DCI, one position (TPC#1) represents power indication 1, and one position (TPC#2) represents power indication 2, wherein the preset position correspondence indicates that position TPC#1 corresponds to Resource object 1, and location TPC#2 correspond to resource object 2.
  • the transmit power control information includes a power indication
  • an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information.
  • a specific field in the transmit power control information For example, at least two fields in the DCI are used to represent transmit power control information, one field (TPC field) represents power indication, and one field represents power application information.
  • the field indicating the power application information indicates the available resource objects to which the power indication can be applied, such as antenna ports and/or frequency bands and/or uplink control channels and/or uplink data channels, etc., which field specifically indicates which available resource objects , can be configured by the network device through RRC signaling.
  • the available antenna ports of the intelligent relay device include antenna ports 1-7
  • the available frequency bands of the intelligent relay device include frequency bands 1-3
  • the available channels include uplink channels 1-2.
  • the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes power indication 1 and power application information.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1 .
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1 .
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
  • the transmission power control information includes a power indication of power indication 1, and the power application information may be represented by a specific field in the transmission power control information.
  • the specific field indicates antenna port 1-3, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna port 1-3.
  • the specific field indicates frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used in frequency band 1.
  • the specific field indicates the uplink channel 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for the uplink channel 1.
  • the specific field indicates antenna ports 1-3 and the frequency band number field indicates frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
  • the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes two power indications 1-2 and power application information.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for frequency bands 2-3.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1, and power indication 2 can be used for uplink channel 2.
  • the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
  • the transmission power control information includes two power indications of power indication 1-2
  • the power application information can be expressed by indicating multiple power indications in multiple positions in the transmission power control information.
  • the first bit of the specific field represents power indication 1
  • the second bit represents power indication 2.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to antenna ports 1-3
  • the second bit corresponds to antenna ports 4-7, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and power indicator 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to frequency band 2-3, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for Band 1, power indication 2 available for bands 2-3.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the uplink channel 1, and the second bit corresponds to the uplink channel 2, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for Uplink channel 1, power indicator 2 can be used for uplink channel 2.
  • the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the antenna port 1-3 and the frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to the antenna port 4-7 and the frequency band 2-3, indicating that the transmission power control
  • the power application information in the message indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
  • the network device sends transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals,
  • the intelligent relay device determines transmit power based on a preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the method can be executed by a network device, and includes the following steps.
  • the network device sends RRC signaling to indicate a pre-configured power control mode to the intelligent relay device, and the pre-configured power control mode may include a closed-loop power control mode and a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control.
  • the preconfigured power mode may be a preconfigured power mode for a specific resource object, or a preconfigured power mode for all available resource objects of the intelligent relay device. It is assumed that the available antenna ports of the intelligent relay device include antenna ports 1-7, the available frequency bands of the intelligent relay device include frequency bands 1-3, and the available channels include uplink channels 1-2.
  • the preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be the preconfigured power mode for antenna ports 1-7, frequency bands 1-3, and uplink channels 1-2, that is, for all available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available uplink channels, all use The same pre-configured power mode is used to determine the transmission power used when sending uplink signals.
  • the preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be preconfigured power mode 1 for antenna ports 1-3 and preconfigured power mode 2 for antenna ports 4-7 respectively, then when the intelligent relay device determines the transmit power , if antenna ports 1-3 are used to send uplink signals, preconfigured power mode 1 is used to determine the transmit power, and if antenna ports 4-7 are used to send uplink signals, preconfigured power mode 2 is used to determine the transmit power.
  • the preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be preconfigured power mode 1 for frequency band 1 and preconfigured power mode 2 for frequency bands 2-3 respectively.
  • the preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be preconfigured power mode 1 for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1 and preconfigured power mode 2 for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3 respectively, then When the smart relay device determines the transmit power, if it uses antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1 to transmit uplink signals, it uses pre-configured power mode 1 to determine the transmit power; if it uses antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3 to transmit uplink signals signal, the pre-configured power mode 2 is used to determine the transmit power.
  • step S702 For the description and specific details of the above step S702, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above step S601, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device sends transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals,
  • the intelligent relay device determines transmit power based on a preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are introduced from the perspectives of the network device and the user equipment respectively.
  • the network device and the user equipment may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • One of the above functions can be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module
  • the disclosure also provides a device for determining transmission power, since the device for determining transmission power provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure is similar Correspondingly, therefore, the implementation of the method for determining transmission power is also applicable to the device for determining transmission power provided in this embodiment, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 80 for determining transmission power provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 800 may include a transceiver module 801 and a processing module 802 .
  • the transceiver module 801 is configured to receive transmission power control information sent by the network device, wherein the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
  • the processing module 802 is configured to determine the sending power based on the at least one power indication.
  • the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • the processing module 802 is configured to: determine the sending frequency for each available resource object to which the power indication is applicable based on each power indication, wherein the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, wherein the available resource objects include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information further includes an available resource object for indicating that each power indication is applicable Power application information.
  • the processing module 802 is configured to: when the power indication includes an absolute differential value and the pre-configured power control mode is a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control, based on the network device Perform power measurement on the transmitted system message and downlink reference signal to determine path loss power; determine open-loop transmission power based on the path loss power and target received power; and adjust the open-loop transmission power based on the absolute difference value to determine the transmit power.
  • the processing module 802 is configured to: when the power indication includes an absolute differential value and the preconfigured power control mode is a closed-loop power control mode, adjust the preconfigured power based on the absolute differential value to The transmit power is determined.
  • the preconfigured power is a default power value or a power value indicated by radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the network device.
  • the processing module 802 is configured to: when the power indication includes a cumulative difference value, adjust currently available transmission power based on the cumulative difference value to determine the transmission power.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource The object is determined based on the position of the power indicator and the preset position correspondence.
  • the transmit power control information includes a power indication
  • an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information.
  • the transceiving module 801 is further configured to receive RRC signaling sent by the network device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 900 for determining transmission power provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 900 may include a transceiver module 901 .
  • the transceiver module 901 may be configured to send transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes one or more power indications used to indicate the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
  • the network device sends transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals,
  • the intelligent relay determines transmit power based on at least one power indication.
  • the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
  • the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information is also Power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable is included.
  • the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource The object is determined based on the position of the power indicator and the preset position correspondence.
  • the transmit power control information includes a power indication
  • an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information.
  • the transceiving module 901 is further configured to send RRC signaling to the intelligent relay device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1000 may be a network device, or a user equipment, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or may be a chip, a chip system, or a chip that supports the user equipment to implement the above method. processor etc.
  • the device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
  • the communication device 1000 may include one or more processors 1001 .
  • the processor 1001 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor or the like. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data
  • the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs , to process data for computer programs.
  • the communication device 1000 may further include one or more memories 1002, on which a computer program 1004 may be stored, and the processor 1001 executes the computer program 1004, so that the communication device 1000 executes the method described in the foregoing method embodiments. method.
  • data may also be stored in the memory 1002 .
  • the communication device 1000 and the memory 1002 can be set separately or integrated together.
  • the communication device 1000 may further include a transceiver 1005 and an antenna 1006 .
  • the transceiver 1005 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function.
  • the transceiver 1005 may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
  • the communication device 1000 may further include one or more interface circuits 1007 .
  • the interface circuit 1007 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1001 .
  • the processor 1001 runs the code instructions to enable the communication device 1000 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 1000 is a user equipment: the processor 1001 is configured to execute step S202 in FIG. 2 , step S302 in FIG. 3 , and step S402 in FIG. 4 , including steps S4021-S4021 and step S503 in FIG. 5 ; It is used to execute step S201 in FIG. 2 , step S301 in FIG. 3 , step S401 in FIG. 4 , and steps S501-S502 in FIG. 5 .
  • the communication device 1000 is a network device: the transceiver 1005 is used to execute step S601 in FIG. 6 and steps S701-S702 in FIG. 7 .
  • the processor 1001 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the processor 1001 may store a computer program 1003, and the computer program 1003 runs on the processor 1001 to enable the communication device 1000 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer program 1003 may be solidified in the processor 1001, and in this case, the processor 1001 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 1000 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • the communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a user device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 10 .
  • a communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 11 refer to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the chip shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1101 and an interface 1102 .
  • the number of processors 1101 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1102 may be more than one.
  • the processor 1001 is used to execute step S202 in FIG. 2, step S302 in FIG. 3, and step S402 in FIG. 4, including steps S4021-S4021, Step S503 in FIG. 5 ;
  • the interface 1102 is used to execute step S201 in FIG. 2 , step S301 in FIG. 3 , step S401 in FIG. 4 , and steps S501-S502 in FIG. 5 .
  • the interface 1102 is used to execute step S601 in FIG. 6 and steps S701-S702 in FIG. 7 .
  • the chip further includes a memory 1103 for storing necessary computer programs and data.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a system for realizing transmission power determination, the system includes the aforementioned communication device as user equipment in the embodiment of FIG. 8 and the communication device as the network device in the aforementioned embodiment of FIG. 9 , or, the system includes the aforementioned In the embodiment in FIG. 10, the communication device as user equipment and the communication device as network equipment.
  • the present application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be downloaded from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)
  • a semiconductor medium for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)
  • At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and multiple can be two, three, four or more, and this application does not make a limitation.
  • the technical feature is distinguished by "first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”, etc.
  • the technical features described in the “first”, “second”, “third”, “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.
  • machine-readable medium and “computer-readable medium” refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or means for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor (for example, magnetic disks, optical disks, memories, programmable logic devices (PLDs), including machine-readable media that receive machine instructions as machine-readable signals.
  • machine-readable signal refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
  • the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., as a a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system.
  • the components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, eg, a communication network. Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN) and the Internet.
  • a computer system may include clients and servers.
  • Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network.
  • the relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
  • steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above.
  • each step described in the present disclosure may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired result of the technical solution disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and provides a transmission power determination method and apparatus. The technical solution of the present application mainly comprises: an intelligent relay device receives transmission power control information sent by a network device, the transmission power control information comprising at least one power indication for indicating transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals, and the intelligent relay device determines the transmission power on the basis of the at least one power indication. In this way, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the intelligent relay device for transmitting uplink signals, thereby ensuring the stability of receiving power of the network device upon receiving signals, and ensuring that no interference to uplink signals of other users in a network is generated.

Description

发送功率确定方法及装置Method and device for determining transmission power 技术领域technical field
本公开涉及移动通信技术领域,特别涉及一种发送功率确定方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of mobile communication, and in particular to a method and device for determining transmission power.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信网络的发展,一种受网络控制的中继设备,又可称为智能中继设备或定向放大信号的中继设备,有望成为用于扩大小区覆盖范围的关键技术。基站的下行信号通过智能中继设备的放大后被用户设备(UE,User Equipment)接收,相应地,UE的上行信号也通过智能中继设备的放大后被基站接收。为了避免对小区内的其他UE产生干扰,基站需要对智能中继设备的自身产生的上行信号和/或转发的上行信号的发送功率进行控制。With the development of the communication network, a relay device controlled by the network, also known as an intelligent relay device or a relay device for directional amplifying signals, is expected to become a key technology for expanding the coverage of a cell. The downlink signal of the base station is amplified by the intelligent relay device and then received by the user equipment (UE, User Equipment). Correspondingly, the uplink signal of the UE is also amplified by the intelligent relay device and then received by the base station. In order to avoid interference to other UEs in the cell, the base station needs to control the transmission power of the uplink signal generated by the smart relay device itself and/or the uplink signal forwarded.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开提出了一种发送功率确定方法及装置,智能中继设备能够根据网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息确定上行信号的发送功率,从而能够保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。The present disclosure proposes a transmission power determination method and device. The intelligent relay equipment can determine the transmission power of the uplink signal according to the transmission power control information sent by the network equipment, thereby ensuring the stability of the reception power of the network equipment when receiving signals, and It is guaranteed not to interfere with the uplink signals of other users in the network.
本公开的第一方面实施例提供了一种发送功率确定方法,所述方法由智能中继设备执行,所述方法包括:接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示;以及基于所述至少一个功率指示,确定所述发送功率。The embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure provides a transmission power determination method, the method is executed by an intelligent relay device, and the method includes: receiving transmission power control information sent by a network device, wherein the transmission power control information including at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals; and determining the transmission power based on the at least one power indication.
可选地,所述确定所述发送功率包括:基于每个功率指示,针对所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象,确定所述发送频率,其中所述智能中继设备具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,所述发送功率控制信息还包括用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。Optionally, the determining the transmission power includes: based on each power indication, determining the transmission frequency for an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable, wherein the intelligent relay device has one or more An available resource object, wherein the available resource object includes one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information further includes a power used to indicate the available resource object to which each power indication is applicable. application information.
可选地,所述确定所述发送功率包括:当所述功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为包括开环功率控制与闭环功率控制的组合功率控制模式时,基于网络设备发送的系统消息和下行参考信号,进行功率测量以确定路径损耗功率;基于所述路径损耗功率与目标接收功率确定开环发送功率;以及基于所述绝对差分值对所述开环发送功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。Optionally, the determining the transmission power includes: when the power indication includes an absolute difference value and the pre-configured power control mode is a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control, sending system message and downlink reference signal, perform power measurement to determine path loss power; determine open-loop transmission power based on the path loss power and target received power; and adjust the open-loop transmission power based on the absolute difference value to The transmit power is determined.
可选地,所述确定所述发送功率包括:当所述功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为闭环功率控制模式时,基于所述绝对差分值对预配置功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。Optionally, the determining the transmission power includes: when the power indication includes an absolute difference value and the preconfigured power control mode is a closed-loop power control mode, adjusting the preconfigured power based on the absolute difference value to determine The transmit power.
可选地,所述预配置功率为默认功率值或为由所述网络设备发送的无线电资源控制RRC信令指示的功率值。Optionally, the preconfigured power is a default power value or a power value indicated by radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the network device.
可选地,所述确定所述发送功率包括:当所述功率指示中包括累积差分值时,基于所述累积差分值对当前可用的发送功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。Optionally, the determining the transmission power includes: when the power indication includes a cumulative difference value, adjusting currently available transmission power based on the cumulative difference value to determine the transmission power.
可选地,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示所述多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于所述功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。Optionally, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource object based on The corresponding relationship between the position of the power indicator and the preset position is determined.
可选地,若所述发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。Optionally, if the transmission power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
可选地,所述方法还包括接收所述网络设备发送的RRC信令,所述RRC信令指示所述预配置功率控制模式。Optionally, the method further includes receiving RRC signaling sent by the network device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
本公开第二方面实施例提供了一种发送功率确定方法,所述方法由网络设备执行,所述方法包括:向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的一个或多个功率指示。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for determining transmit power, the method is executed by a network device, and the method includes: sending transmit power control information to an intelligent relay device, wherein the transmit power control information includes One or more power indications used to indicate the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
可选地,所述智能中继设备具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,所述发送功率控制信息还包括用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。Optionally, the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information further includes Power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable.
可选地,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示所述多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于所述功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。Optionally, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource object based on The corresponding relationship between the position of the power indicator and the preset position is determined.
可选地,若所述发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。Optionally, if the transmission power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
可选地,所述方法还包括:向所述智能中继设备发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令指示所述预配置功率控制模式。Optionally, the method further includes: sending RRC signaling to the intelligent relay device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
本公开的第三方面实施例提供了一种发送功率确定装置,包括:收发模块,用于接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示;以及处理模块,用于基于所述至少一个功率指示,确定所述发送功率。The embodiment of the third aspect of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for determining transmission power, including: a transceiver module, configured to receive transmission power control information sent by a network device, wherein the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication of a transmission power at which the device transmits a signal; and a processing module configured to determine the transmission power based on the at least one power indication.
本公开的第四方面实施例提供了一种发送功率确定装置,包括:收发模块,用于向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的一个或多个功率指示。The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for determining transmission power, including: a transceiver module, configured to send transmission power control information to an intelligent relay device, wherein the transmission power control information includes a One or more power indications of the transmit power at which the relay transmits the signal.
本公开的第五方面实施例提供了一种通信设备,包括:收发器;存储器;处理器,分别与所述收发器及所述存储器连接,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,控制所述收发器的无线信号收发,并能够实现上述第一方面实施例的发送功率确定方法或第二方面实施例的发送功率确定方法。The embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including: a transceiver; a memory; and a processor, respectively connected to the transceiver and the memory, configured to execute computer-executable instructions on the memory , controlling the wireless signal transmission and reception of the transceiver, and implementing the method for determining the transmission power in the embodiment of the first aspect or the method for determining the transmission power in the embodiment of the second aspect.
本公开第六方面实施例提出了一种计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后,能够实现上述第一方面实施例的发送功率确定方法或第二方面实施例的发送功率确定方法。The embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned embodiment of the first aspect can be implemented. The method for determining transmission power or the method for determining transmission power in the embodiment of the second aspect.
本公开实施例提供了一种发送功率确定方法及装置,智能中继设备接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for determining transmission power. The intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device. The transmission power control information includes the transmission power used to indicate the intelligent relay device to send signals. At least one power indication, the intelligent relay device determines the transmission power based on the at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
本公开附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
本公开上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and understandable from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为根据本公开实施例的一种通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定装置的框图;FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定装置的框图;FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本公开的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本公开,而不能理解为对本公开的限制。Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
为了更好的理解本申请实施例公开的发送功率确定方法及装置,下面首先对本申请实施例适用的通信系统进行描述。In order to better understand the method and device for determining transmission power disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, the communication system to which the embodiments of the present application are applicable is firstly described below.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如:长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio,NR)系统,或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems. For example: long term evolution (LTE) system, fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) mobile communication system, 5G new radio (new radio, NR) system, or other future new mobile communication systems, etc.
本申请中,载波,从物理层角度来看,可以是用来承载信息的载体。载波占用一定的频率范围(例如以中心频点和带宽来表征的频率范围)。小区,从高层资源管理角度来看,可以是对无线通信进行管理的单元。小区可以包括载波。根据不同的双工方式,一个小区的下行载波和上行载波可以不同(如频分双工(FDD,frequency division duplex)系统中),一个小区的下行载波和上行载波也可以相同(如时分双工(TDD,time division duplex)系统中)。在载波聚合/双链接中,部分小区可以同时包含下行载波和上行载波,部分小区可以仅包含下行载波。具有相同载波的小区之间可以通过小区部署的方位角的不同来避免干扰。In this application, the carrier, from the perspective of the physical layer, may be a carrier used to carry information. The carrier occupies a certain frequency range (for example, a frequency range characterized by a center frequency point and a bandwidth). From the perspective of high-level resource management, a cell can be a unit for managing wireless communication. A cell may include a carrier. According to different duplex modes, the downlink carrier and uplink carrier of a cell can be different (such as in a frequency division duplex (FDD, frequency division duplex) system), and the downlink carrier and uplink carrier of a cell can also be the same (such as time division duplex (TDD, time division duplex) system). In carrier aggregation/dual linkage, some cells may include downlink carriers and uplink carriers at the same time, and some cells may only include downlink carriers. Interference between cells with the same carrier can be avoided by using different cell deployment azimuth angles.
请参见图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备、一个用户设备和一个智能中继设备,图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定,实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备、两个或两个以上的用户设备、两个或两个以上的智能中继设备。图1所示的通信系统以包括一个网络设备101、一个用户设备102以及一个智能中继设备103为例。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device, a user device, and an intelligent relay device. The number and shape of the devices shown in Figure 1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the application. In practical applications, it may include Two or more network devices, two or more user devices, and two or more intelligent relay devices. The communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes a network device 101 , a user device 102 and an intelligent relay device 103 as an example.
网络设备101可以通过智能中继设备103,实现与用户设备102的通信。该网络设备101与智能中继设备103之间可以通过无线通信接口,如LTE Uu口或者NR Uu口,进行通信。LTE Uu口或者NR Uu口可以指蜂窝通信系统中无线接入网(RAN,radio access network)设备和终端设备之间的无线通信接口。智能中继设备103与用户设备102之间可以通过无线直连通信接口,如PC5口,进行通信。PC5口可以指终端设备之间进行直接通信的无线通信接口,通过PC5口,终端设备之间可以不需要经过蜂窝通信网络转发数据,从而实现直接交互数据。智能中继设备103与用户设备102之间可以通过微波,WiFi或者蓝牙等进行通信。网络设备101还可以通过无线通信接口直接和用户设备102进行通信。 需要说明的是,图1所示网络架构仅为示例性架构图,除图1所示网络功能实体外,图1所示通信系统还可以包括其他功能实体,如:核心网网元、更多的用户设备或者中继设备等,本申请不予限制。另外,图1中是以用户设备102在网络设备101的覆盖范围边缘或者之外为例,用户设备102也可以是在网络设备101覆盖范围边缘或者之内。例如用户设备102和网络设备101之间可能是没有合适的通信资源,或者用户设备102和网络设备10之间的通信资源没有智能中继设备103和网络设备10间的通信资源好(示例性的,通信资源的好坏可以采用信道质量进行衡量),此时用户设备102就可以通过智能中继设备103,实现与网络设备10的通信。The network device 101 can communicate with the user equipment 102 through the intelligent relay device 103 . The network device 101 and the intelligent relay device 103 can communicate through a wireless communication interface, such as an LTE Uu port or an NR Uu port. The LTE Uu port or the NR Uu port may refer to a wireless communication interface between a radio access network (RAN, radio access network) device and a terminal device in a cellular communication system. The intelligent relay device 103 and the user equipment 102 may communicate through a wireless direct communication interface, such as a PC5 port. The PC5 port may refer to a wireless communication interface for direct communication between terminal devices. Through the PC5 port, the terminal devices may not need to forward data through the cellular communication network, thereby realizing direct data exchange. The communication between the intelligent relay device 103 and the user equipment 102 may be performed through microwave, WiFi or Bluetooth. The network device 101 may also directly communicate with the user equipment 102 through a wireless communication interface. It should be noted that the network architecture shown in Figure 1 is only an exemplary architecture diagram. In addition to the network functional entities shown in Figure 1, the communication system shown in Figure 1 may also include other functional entities, such as: core network elements, more The user equipment or relay equipment, etc., are not limited in this application. In addition, in FIG. 1 , it is taken as an example that the user equipment 102 is at the edge of or outside the coverage of the network device 101 , and the user equipment 102 may also be at the edge or within the coverage of the network device 101 . For example, there may be no suitable communication resources between the user equipment 102 and the network equipment 101, or the communication resources between the user equipment 102 and the network equipment 10 are not as good as the communication resources between the intelligent relay equipment 103 and the network equipment 10 (exemplary , the quality of the communication resource can be measured by the channel quality), at this time, the user equipment 102 can realize the communication with the network equipment 10 through the intelligent relay device 103 .
图1的网络设备101是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如,网络设备101可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB)、传输点(transmission reception point,TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(next generation NodeB,gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本申请实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit,CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)组成的,其中,CU也可以称为控制单元(control unit),采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备,例如基站的协议层拆分开,部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制,剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中,由CU集中控制DU。The network device 101 in FIG. 1 is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals. For example, the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission point (transmission reception point, TRP), a next generation base station (next generation NodeB, gNB) in the NR system, or a base station in other future mobile communication systems Or an access node in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device. The network device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be composed of a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU), wherein the CU may also be called a control unit (control unit), using CU-DU The structure of the network device, such as the protocol layer of the base station, can be separated, and the functions of some protocol layers are placed in the centralized control of the CU, and the remaining part or all of the functions of the protocol layer are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.
图1中的用户设备102是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体,如手机。用户设备(user equipment,UE)也可以称为终端设备(terminal)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal,MT)等。用户设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本申请的实施例对用户设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The user equipment 102 in FIG. 1 is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone. User equipment (user equipment, UE) may also be called terminal equipment (terminal), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT), etc. The user equipment can be a car with communication function, smart car, mobile phone, wearable device, tablet computer (Pad), computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality ( augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery (remote medical surgery), smart grid ( Wireless terminal devices in smart grid, wireless terminal devices in transportation safety, wireless terminal devices in smart city, wireless terminal devices in smart home, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific equipment form adopted by the user equipment.
图1中的智能中继设备103可以为任意一种至少能定向放大信号的网络设备,或者,具有定向放大信号功能的终端设备。我们可以称之为“受网络控制的中继设备”、“能定向放大信号的中继设备”、“智能中继设备”、“网络辅助的中继设备”、“可控制的中继设备”等等,以下以“智能中继设备”代指。The intelligent relay device 103 in FIG. 1 may be any network device capable of at least directional amplifying signal, or a terminal device capable of directional amplifying signal function. We can call it "relay device controlled by the network", "relay device capable of directional amplifying signal", "intelligent relay device", "network-assisted relay device", "controllable relay device" Etc., hereinafter referred to as "smart relay device".
智能超表面(RIS,reconfigurable intelligent surface),也被称为“可重构智能表面”或者“智能反射表面”。从外表上看,RIS是一张平平无奇的薄板。但是,它可以灵活部署在无线通信传播环境中,并实现对反射或者折射电磁波的频率、相位、极化等特征的操控,从而达到重塑无线信道的目的。具体地说,RIS可以通过预编码技术,将入射到其表面的信号反射到特定的方向,从而增强接收端信号强度,实现对信道的控制。Intelligent metasurface (RIS, reconfigurable intelligent surface), also known as "reconfigurable intelligent surface" or "intelligent reflective surface". From the outside, RIS is a flat sheet. However, it can be flexibly deployed in the wireless communication propagation environment, and realize the manipulation of the frequency, phase, polarization and other characteristics of reflected or refracted electromagnetic waves, so as to achieve the purpose of reshaping the wireless channel. Specifically, RIS can reflect the signal incident on its surface to a specific direction through precoding technology, thereby enhancing the signal strength at the receiving end and realizing channel control.
由于智能中继设备和RIS在网络交互时具有类似的特性,因此,本公开中,智能中继设备,代指智能中继设备和RIS。Since the intelligent relay device and the RIS have similar characteristics during network interaction, therefore, in the present disclosure, the intelligent relay device refers to the intelligent relay device and the RIS.
本公开实施例中的智能中继设备103是网络设备101与终端设备102之间用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如,智能中继设备103可以为网络单元,也可以为具有中继功能的终端设备,还可以为智能超表面RIS。本公开的实施例对智能中继设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The intelligent relay device 103 in the embodiment of the present disclosure is an entity for transmitting or receiving signals between the network device 101 and the terminal device 102 . For example, the intelligent relay device 103 may be a network unit, a terminal device with a relay function, or an intelligent metasurface RIS. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the intelligent relay device.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present application is to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application more clearly, and does not constitute a limitation to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application. With the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
随着通信网络的发展,一种受网络控制的中继设备,又可称为智能中继设备或定向放大信号的中继设备,有望成为用于扩大小区覆盖范围的关键技术。基站的下行信号通过智能中继设备的放大后被UE接收,相应地,UE的上行信号也通过智能中继设备的放大后被基站接收。With the development of the communication network, a relay device controlled by the network, also known as an intelligent relay device or a relay device for directional amplifying signals, is expected to become a key technology for expanding the coverage of a cell. The downlink signal of the base station is amplified by the smart relay device and then received by the UE, and correspondingly, the uplink signal of the UE is also amplified by the smart relay device and then received by the base station.
智能中继设备能够发送两种上行信号,包括智能中继设备转发的上行信号以及智能中继设备自身产生的上行信号。为了避免对小区内的其他UE产生干扰,基站需要对智能中继设备的自身产生的上行信号以及转发的上行信号的发送功率进行控制。The intelligent relay device can send two kinds of uplink signals, including the uplink signal forwarded by the intelligent relay device and the uplink signal generated by the intelligent relay device itself. In order to avoid interference to other UEs in the cell, the base station needs to control the transmission power of the uplink signal generated by the smart relay device itself and the forwarded uplink signal.
为此,本公开提出了一种发送功率确定方法及装置,智能中继设备能够根据网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息确定上行信号的发送功率,从而能够保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。To this end, this disclosure proposes a method and device for determining transmission power. The intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power of the uplink signal according to the transmission power control information sent by the network device, thereby ensuring the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal. Stable, and ensure that it does not interfere with the uplink signals of other users in the network.
下面结合附图对本申请所提供的发送功率确定方法及装置进行详细地介绍。The method and device for determining transmission power provided by the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2示出了根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该方法可由智能中继设备执行,且包括以下步骤。Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 2, the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device, and includes the following steps.
S201,接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,其中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示。S201. Receive transmission power control information sent by a network device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for instructing the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit a signal.
网络设备可以将发送功率控制信息发送给智能中继设备,该发送功率控制信息例如可以为发送功率控制(Transmitting Power Control,TPC)命令,该发送功率控制信息包括至少一个功率指示,该至少一个功率指示用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率。The network device may send transmit power control information to the intelligent relay device, the transmit power control information may be, for example, a transmit power control (Transmitting Power Control, TPC) command, the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication, and the at least one power The indication is used to indicate the sending power used by the intelligent relay device to send signals.
该发送功率控制信息可以通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)来发送。The transmit power control information may be sent through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
S202,基于至少一个功率指示,确定发送功率。S202. Determine sending power based on at least one power indication.
智能中继设备在收到发送功率控制信息后,可以基于发送功率控制信息中包括的至少一个功率指示,确定发送信号所采用的发送功率。After receiving the transmission power control information, the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for sending signals based on at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information.
在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于预配置功率控制模式和发送功率控制信息中包括的至少一个功率指示,确定发送信号所采用的发送功率。In some embodiments, the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for transmitting the signal based on the preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information.
预配置功率控制模式可以是智能中继设备与网络设备事先约定的,或者也可以是由网络设备通过无线电资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令通知给智能中继设备。The pre-configured power control mode may be pre-agreed between the intelligent relay device and the network device, or may be notified by the network device to the intelligent relay device through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling.
预配置功率控制模式可以包括闭环功率控制模式,以及组合功率控制模式。其中在该闭环功率控制模式下,智能中继设备仅进行闭环功率控制;在该组合功率控制模式下,智能中继设备首先进行开环功率控制,然后进行闭环功率控制。Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes. In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定方法,智能中继设备接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the transmission power determination method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
图3示出了根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该方法可由智能中继设备执行,智能中继设备可以具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象可以包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,该发送功率确定方法可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device. The intelligent relay device can have one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects can include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels. First, the method for determining transmission power may include the following steps.
S301,接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,其中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示以及用于指示每个功率指示可用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。S301. Receive transmission power control information sent by the network device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication used to indicate the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals and an available power indication used to indicate each power indication. Power application information for the resource object.
网络设备可以将发送功率控制信息发送给智能中继设备,该发送功率控制信息例如可以为TPC命令,该发送功率控制信息包括至少一个功率指示以及功率应用信息,该功率应用信息用于指示每个功率指示可用于的可用资源对象,例如每个功率指示可用于的天线端口和/或频率和/或上行控制信道和/或上行数据信道等。The network device may send transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, the transmission power control information may be, for example, a TPC command, the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication and power application information, and the power application information is used to indicate each The available resource objects that the power indication can be used for, for example, the antenna ports and/or frequencies and/or uplink control channels and/or uplink data channels that each power indication can be used for.
该发送功率控制信息可以通过DCI来发送。The transmission power control information can be transmitted through DCI.
在一些实施例中,若发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。例如,DCI中至少有两个域用于表示发送功率控制信息,一个域(TPC域)表示功率指示,一个域表示功率应用信息。其中表示功率应用信息的域指示功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象,例如天线端口和/或频带和/或上行控制信道和/或上行数据信道等,该域具体指示的是哪种可用资源对象,可以由网络设备通过RRC信令来配置。In some embodiments, if the transmit power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information. For example, at least two fields in the DCI are used to represent transmit power control information, one field (TPC field) represents power indication, and one field represents power application information. The field indicating the power application information indicates the available resource objects to which the power indication can be applied, such as antenna ports and/or frequency bands and/or uplink control channels and/or uplink data channels, etc., which field specifically indicates which available resource objects , can be configured by the network device through RRC signaling.
在一些实施例中,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于该功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。例如,DCI中至少有一个域的多个位置,一个位置(TPC#1)表示功率指示1,一个位置(TPC#2)表示功率指示2,其中预设位置对应关系指示位置TPC#1对应于资源对象1,以及位置TPC#2对应于资源对象2。In some embodiments, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, wherein the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable are based on the power The position of the indicator and the corresponding relationship between the preset positions are determined. For example, there are multiple positions in at least one field in the DCI, one position (TPC#1) represents power indication 1, and one position (TPC#2) represents power indication 2, wherein the preset position correspondence indicates that position TPC#1 corresponds to Resource object 1, and location TPC#2 correspond to resource object 2.
假设智能中继设备的可用天线端口包括天线端口1-7,以及智能中继设备可用频带包括频带1-3,可用信道包括上行信道1-2。It is assumed that the available antenna ports of the intelligent relay device include antenna ports 1-7, the available frequency bands of the intelligent relay device include frequency bands 1-3, and the available channels include uplink channels 1-2.
在一示例中,网络设备向智能中继设备发送的发送功率控制信息中包括功率指示1以及功率应用信息。例如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于频带1。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于上行信道1。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1。In an example, the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes power indication 1 and power application information. For example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3. As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1 . For another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1 . As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
在以上示例中,发送功率控制信息中包括功率指示1这一个功率指示,则功率应用信息可以通过发送功率控制信息中的特定域来表示。例如,若特定域指示天线端口1-3,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3。又如,若特定域指示频带1,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于频带1。又如,若特定域指示上行信道1,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于上行信道1。又如,若特定域指示天线端口1-3以及频带1,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1。In the above example, the transmission power control information includes a power indication of power indication 1, and the power application information may be represented by a specific field in the transmission power control information. For example, if the specific field indicates antenna port 1-3, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna port 1-3. For another example, if the specific field indicates frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used in frequency band 1. For another example, if the specific field indicates the uplink channel 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for the uplink channel 1. For another example, if the specific field indicates antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
在另一示例中,网络设备向智能中继设备发送的发送功率控制信息中包括两个功率指示1-2以及功率应用信息。例如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3、以及功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于频带1、以及功率指示2可用于频带2-3。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于上 行信道1、以及功率指示2可用于上行信道2。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1、以及功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7以及频带2-3。In another example, the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes two power indications 1-2 and power application information. For example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7. As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for frequency bands 2-3. As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1, and power indication 2 can be used for uplink channel 2. As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
在以上示例中,发送功率控制信息中包括功率指示1-2两个功率指示,则功率应用信息可以通过在发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示多个功率指示来表示。假设该特定域的第一比特位表示功率指示1,而第二比特位表示功率指示2。例如,预设预设位置对应关系表明第一比特位与天线端口1-3对应,而第二比特位与天线端口4-7对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3,功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7。又如,预设预设位置对应关系表明第一比特位与频带1对应,而第二比特位与频带2-3对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于频带1,功率指示2可用于频带2-3。又如,预设预设位置对应关系表明第一比特位与上行信道1对应,而第二比特位与上行信道2对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于上行信道1,功率指示2可用于上行信道2。又如,预设预设位置对应关系表明第一比特位与天线端口1-3以及频带1对应,而第二比特位与天线端口4-7以及频带2-3对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1,功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7以及频带2-3。In the above example, the transmission power control information includes two power indications of power indication 1-2, then the power application information can be expressed by indicating multiple power indications in multiple positions in the transmission power control information. Assume that the first bit of the specific field represents power indication 1 and the second bit represents power indication 2. For example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to antenna ports 1-3, and the second bit corresponds to antenna ports 4-7, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and power indicator 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7. For another example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to frequency band 2-3, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for Band 1, power indication 2 available for bands 2-3. For another example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the uplink channel 1, and the second bit corresponds to the uplink channel 2, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for Uplink channel 1, power indicator 2 can be used for uplink channel 2. For another example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the antenna port 1-3 and the frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to the antenna port 4-7 and the frequency band 2-3, indicating that the transmission power control The power application information in the message indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
S302,基于每个功率指示,针对功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象,确定发送频率。S302. Based on each power indication, determine a sending frequency for an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable.
智能中继设备在收到发送功率控制信息后,可以基于发送功率控制信息中包括的每个功率指示,确定智能中继设备使用该功率指示可用于的可用资源对象发送信号所采用的发送功率。在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于发送功率控制信息中包括的每个功率指示以及该功率指示可用于的可用资源对象所对应的预配置功率控制模式,确定智能中继设备使用该功率指示可用于的可用资源对象发送信号所采用的发送功率。After receiving the transmission power control information, the intelligent relay device may determine, based on each power indication included in the transmission power control information, the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit a signal using the available resource object for which the power indication is available. In some embodiments, the intelligent relay device may determine that the intelligent relay device uses the power based on each power indication included in the transmission power control information and the preconfigured power control mode corresponding to the available resource object that the power indication can be used for. Indicates the transmit power at which the available resource object can be signaled.
预配置功率控制模式可以是智能中继设备与网络设备事先约定的,或者也可以是由网络设备通过RRC信令通知给智能中继设备。The pre-configured power control mode may be agreed upon in advance between the intelligent relay device and the network device, or may be notified by the network device to the intelligent relay device through RRC signaling.
预配置功率控制模式可以包括闭环功率控制模式,以及组合功率控制模式。其中在该闭环功率控制模式下,智能中继设备仅进行闭环功率控制;在该组合功率控制模式下,智能中继设备首先进行开环功率控制,然后进行闭环功率控制。Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes. In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
参考以上示例,当智能中继设备收到功率指示1以及功率应用信息,该功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3时,智能中继设备可以确定在天线端口1-3上发送信号时基于功率指示1确定发送功率,例如在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于功率指示1以及与该天线端口1-3所对应的预配置功率控制模式确定该发送功率。Referring to the above example, when the smart relay device receives power indication 1 and power application information indicating that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3, the smart relay device may determine to transmit on antenna port 1-3 The transmission power is determined based on the power indication 1 when signaling. For example, in some embodiments, the smart relay device may determine the transmission power based on the power indication 1 and the pre-configured power control mode corresponding to the antenna port 1-3.
又如,当智能中继设备收到功率指示1-2以及功率应用信息,该功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3、以及功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7时,智能中继设备可以确定在天线端口1-3上发送信号时基于功率指示1确定发送功率,例如在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于功率指示1以及与该天线端口1-3所对应的预配置功率控制模式确定该发送功率;在天线端口4-7上发送信号时基于功率指示2确定发送功率,例如在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于功率指示2以及与该天线端口4-7所对应的预配置功率控制模式确定该发送功率。For another example, when the smart relay device receives power indication 1-2 and power application information, the power application information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and power indication 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7, the smart relay device The relay device may determine the transmission power based on the power indication 1 when transmitting signals on the antenna port 1-3. For example, in some embodiments, the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power based on the power indication 1 and the corresponding antenna port 1-3 The pre-configured power control mode determines the transmission power; when transmitting signals on the antenna port 4-7, the transmission power is determined based on the power indication 2, for example, in some embodiments, the intelligent relay device can be based on the power indication 2 and the antenna port 4 The preconfigured power control mode corresponding to -7 determines the transmit power.
又如,当智能中继设备收到功率指示1-2以及功率应用信息,该功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于频带1、以及功率指示2可用于频带2-3时,智能中继设备可以确定在频带1上发送信号时基于功率指示1确定发送功率,例如在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于功率指示1以及与频带1所对应的预配置功率控制模式确定该发送功率;在频带2-3 上发送信号时基于功率指示2确定发送功率,例如在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于功率指示2以及与频带2-3所对应的预配置功率控制模式确定该发送功率。For another example, when the intelligent relay device receives power indication 1-2 and power application information, the power application information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for frequency band 1 and power indication 2 can be used for frequency band 2-3, the intelligent relay device can When determining to send a signal on frequency band 1, determine the transmission power based on power indication 1, for example, in some embodiments, the smart relay device may determine the transmission power based on power indication 1 and the preconfigured power control mode corresponding to frequency band 1; When sending a signal on frequency band 2-3, determine the transmission power based on power indication 2. For example, in some embodiments, the smart relay device may determine the transmission power based on power indication 2 and the pre-configured power control mode corresponding to frequency band 2-3. .
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定方法,智能中继设备接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的多个功率指示以及用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的天线端口和/或频带的功率应用信息,智能中继设备基于每个功率指示,确定在相应天线端口和/或频带上发送信号时所采用的发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the transmission power determination method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals and power application information for indicating the antenna ports and/or frequency bands to which each power indication is applicable, and based on each power indication, the intelligent relay device determines the transmission method used when transmitting a signal on the corresponding antenna port and/or frequency band power. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
图4示出了根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图,本实施例基于图2和图3所示的实施例,该方法可由智能中继设备执行,如图4所示,该发送功率确定方法可以包括以下步骤。Fig. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is based on the embodiments shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device, as shown in Fig. 4 , the method for determining transmission power may include the following steps.
S401,接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息。S401. Receive transmit power control information sent by a network device.
在一些实施例中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示。In some embodiments, the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmit power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
在一些实施例中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示以及用于指示每个功率指示可用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。In some embodiments, the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmit power at which the intelligent relay device transmits signals and power application information for indicating the available resource objects for which each power indication can be used.
该发送功率控制信息可以通过DCI来发送。The transmission power control information can be transmitted through DCI.
关于上述步骤S401的描述和具体细节,可以参考上述步骤S201以及S301的相关描述与细节。For the description and specific details of the above step S401, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above steps S201 and S301.
S402,基于发送功率控制信息,确定发送功率。S402. Determine the transmission power based on the transmission power control information.
智能中继设备可以发送两种上行信号,包括智能中继设备转发的上行信号以及智能中继设备自身产生的上行信号。通常地,智能中继设备可以采用某些特定资源对象来发送自身产生的上行信号,并采用另一些特定资源对象来发送转发的上行信号。The intelligent relay device can send two kinds of uplink signals, including the uplink signal forwarded by the intelligent relay device and the uplink signal generated by the intelligent relay device itself. Generally, an intelligent relay device can use some specific resource objects to send the uplink signals generated by itself, and use other specific resource objects to send forwarded uplink signals.
在一些实施例中,当发送功率控制信息仅包括功率指示时,智能中继设备能够基于该功率指示确定在发送信号时所采用的发送功率。关于此实施例的描述和具体细节,可以参考上述步骤S202的相关描述与细节,在此不做赘述。In some embodiments, when the transmission power control information only includes a power indication, the intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power adopted when sending a signal based on the power indication. For the description and specific details of this embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of step S202 above, and details are not repeated here.
例如,由网络设备通过RRC信令指示或智能中继设备和网络设备事先约定,对于仅包括功率指示的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息中的功率指示可以应用于该智能中继设备在发送自身产生的信号时所使用的特定资源对象,则智能中继设备能够基于该功率指示确定在使用相应资源对象发送自身产生的信号时所采用的发送功率。For example, as instructed by the network device through RRC signaling or agreed in advance by the intelligent relay device and the network device, for the transmission power control information including only the power indication, the power indication in the transmission power control information can be applied to the intelligent relay device in the The specific resource object used when sending the signal generated by itself, the intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power adopted when sending the signal generated by itself by using the corresponding resource object based on the power indication.
又如,由网络设备通过RRC信令指示或智能中继设备和网络设备事先约定,对于仅包括功率指示的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息中的功率指示可以应用于该智能中继设备在发送转发的信号时所使用的特定资源对象,则智能中继设备能够基于该功率指示确定在使用相应资源对象发送转发的信号时所采用的发送功率。For another example, the network device indicates through RRC signaling or the intelligent relay device and the network device agree in advance that for the transmission power control information that only includes the power indication, the power indication in the transmission power control information can be applied to the intelligent relay device For the specific resource object used when sending the forwarded signal, the intelligent relay device can determine the sending power used when sending the forwarded signal by using the corresponding resource object based on the power indication.
又如,由网络设备通过RRC信令指示或智能中继设备和网络设备事先约定,对于仅包括功率指示的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息中的功率指示可以应用于该智能中继设备所有的可用资源对象,则智能中继设备能够基于该功率指示确定在使用任意可用资源对象发送信号时所采用的发送功率。For another example, the network device indicates through RRC signaling or the intelligent relay device and the network device agree in advance that for the transmission power control information that only includes the power indication, the power indication in the transmission power control information can be applied to the intelligent relay device all available resource objects, the intelligent relay device can determine the transmission power adopted when using any available resource object to send a signal based on the power indication.
在另一些实施例中,当发送功率控制信息仅包括功率指示以及用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息时,智能中继设备能够基于每个功率指示,针对该功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象,确定发送频率。关于此实施例的描述和具体细节,可以参考上述步骤S302的相关描述与细节,在此不做赘述。In some other embodiments, when the transmitted power control information only includes power indications and power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication can be applied, the intelligent relay device can, based on each power indication, target the The available resource objects to which the power indication can be applied determine the transmission frequency. For the description and specific details of this embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of step S302 above, and details are not repeated here.
例如,发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示以及功率应用信息,其中功率应用信息指示该一个功率指示可以应用于该智能中继设备在发送自身产生的信号时所使用的特定资源对象,则智能中继设备能够基于该功率指示以及功率应用信息确定在发送自身产生的信号时所采用的发送功率。For example, the transmission power control information includes a power indication and power application information, where the power application information indicates that the power indication can be applied to a specific resource object used by the intelligent relay device when transmitting a signal generated by itself, then the intelligent relay Based on the power indication and the power application information, the device can determine the transmission power to be used when transmitting the signal generated by itself.
其中,若发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。Wherein, if the transmission power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
例如,发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示以及功率应用信息,其中功率应用信息指示该多个功率指示可以分别应用于该智能中继设备在发送自身产生的信号时所使用的特定资源对象以及应用于在发送转发的信号时所使用的另一些特定资源对象,则智能中继设备能够基于该多个功率指示以及功率应用信息确定在发送自身产生的信号时所采用的第一发送功率以及在发送转发的信号时所采用的第二发送功率。For example, the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications and power application information, where the power application information indicates that the multiple power indications can be respectively applied to specific resource objects and applications used by the intelligent relay device when transmitting signals generated by itself. For other specific resource objects used when sending forwarded signals, the intelligent relay device can determine the first sending power used when sending the signals generated by itself and the The second transmit power used when the signal is forwarded.
其中,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于该功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。Wherein, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource object based on the position of the power indication And the corresponding relationship of the preset position is determined.
在一些实施例中,步骤S402可以包括基于预配置功率控制模式和发送功率控制信息,确定发送功率。In some embodiments, step S402 may include determining the transmit power based on the preconfigured power control mode and transmit power control information.
预配置功率控制模式可以包括闭环功率控制模式,以及组合功率控制模式。其中在该闭环功率控制模式下,智能中继设备仅进行闭环功率控制;在该组合功率控制模式下,智能中继设备首先进行开环功率控制,然后进行闭环功率控制。Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes. In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
在开环功率控制中,智能中继设备可以确定开环发送功率。在闭环功率控制中,智能中继设备可以基于发送功率控制信息中包括的功率指示来对当前可用的发送功率进行调整以确定发送功率,其中,该当前可用的发送功率可以为在开环功率控制中确定的开环发送功率,也可以为上次闭环功率控制中经调整确定后的发送功率,还可以为预配置功率。具体地,功率指示可以包括绝对差分值或累积差分值,功率指示包括绝对差分值还是累积差分值可以由RRC配置。若功率指示中包括绝对差分值,则该当前可用的发送功率为预配置功率或开环发送功率;若功率指示中包括累积差分值,则该当前可用的发送功率为先前确定的发送功率。In open-loop power control, the intelligent relay device can determine the open-loop transmit power. In the closed-loop power control, the intelligent relay device can adjust the currently available transmit power based on the power indication included in the transmit power control information to determine the transmit power, wherein the currently available transmit power can be The open-loop transmit power determined in , may also be the transmit power adjusted and determined in the last closed-loop power control, or may be the pre-configured power. Specifically, the power indication may include an absolute differential value or a cumulative differential value, and whether the power indication includes an absolute differential value or a cumulative differential value may be configured by the RRC. If the power indication includes an absolute difference value, the currently available transmit power is preconfigured power or open-loop transmit power; if the power indication includes a cumulative difference value, the currently available transmit power is a previously determined transmit power.
当功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为组合功率控制模式时,上述步骤S402可以通过以下步骤来实现。When the power indication includes an absolute difference value and the preconfigured power control mode is a combined power control mode, the above step S402 may be implemented through the following steps.
S4021,基于网络设备发送的系统消息和下行参考信号,进行功率测量以确定路径损耗功率;基于路径损耗功率与目标接收功率确定开环发送功率;以及基于绝对差分值对开环发送功率进行调整以确定发送功率。S4021. Based on the system message and the downlink reference signal sent by the network device, perform power measurement to determine the path loss power; determine the open-loop transmission power based on the path loss power and the target received power; and adjust the open-loop transmission power based on the absolute difference value to Determine the transmit power.
若功率指示中包括绝对差分值,且预配置功率控制模式为组合功率控制模式,则智能中继设备需要先执行开环功率控制以确定开环发送功率,然后执行闭环功率控制以基于该绝对差分值对所确定的开环发送功率进行调整。If the power indication includes an absolute differential value, and the pre-configured power control mode is combined power control mode, the smart relay device needs to perform open-loop power control to determine the open-loop transmit power, and then perform closed-loop power control to The value adjusts the determined open-loop transmit power.
在开环功率控制下,网络设备通过系统广播消息向智能中继设备发送目标接收功率,智能中继设备通过接收的下行参考信号进行功率测量以计算出路径损耗功率,由于上行和下行信道频段相当且短时间内信道情况变换较小,可以认为所计算出的路径损耗功率等于 上行信号的路径损耗功率,在得出路径损耗功率后,智能中继设备基于该目标接收功率以及路径损耗功率,可以确定开环发送功率。Under open-loop power control, the network device sends the target received power to the intelligent relay device through the system broadcast message, and the intelligent relay device performs power measurement through the received downlink reference signal to calculate the path loss power. Since the uplink and downlink channel frequency bands are equivalent And the change of the channel condition is small in a short period of time. It can be considered that the calculated path loss power is equal to the path loss power of the uplink signal. After the path loss power is obtained, the intelligent relay device can Determine the open loop transmit power.
在闭环功率控制下,智能中继设备按照开环发送功率发送上行信号,网络设备根据智能中继设备上报的信号与干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)或误码率(Block Error Rate,BLER),结合目标SINR和目标BLER,进行功率调整。具体地,网络设备向智能中继设备发送的功率指示中包括绝对差分值,智能中继设备根据该绝对差分值调整开环发送功率以确定发送信号时的发送功率。Under the closed-loop power control, the intelligent relay device sends the uplink signal according to the open-loop transmission power, and the network device reports the signal to interference plus noise ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR) or the bit error rate (Block Error Rate) according to the intelligent relay device. Rate, BLER), combined with the target SINR and target BLER, for power adjustment. Specifically, the power indication sent by the network device to the smart relay device includes an absolute difference value, and the smart relay device adjusts the open-loop transmission power according to the absolute difference value to determine the transmission power when sending a signal.
当功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为闭环功率控制模式时,上述步骤S402可以通过以下步骤来实现。When the power indication includes an absolute difference value and the preconfigured power control mode is a closed-loop power control mode, the above step S402 may be implemented through the following steps.
S4022,基于绝对差分值对预配置功率进行调整以确定发送功率。S4022. Adjust the preconfigured power based on the absolute difference value to determine the sending power.
若功率指示中包括绝对差分值,且预配置功率控制模式为闭环功率控制模式,则智能中继设备需要执行闭环功率控制以基于该绝对差分值对预配置功率进行调整。If the power indication includes an absolute differential value, and the preconfigured power control mode is a closed-loop power control mode, the smart relay device needs to perform closed-loop power control to adjust the preconfigured power based on the absolute differential value.
具体地,网络设备向智能中继设备发送的功率指示中包括绝对差分值,智能中继设备根据该绝对值调整预配置功率以确定发送信号时的发送功率。Specifically, the power indication sent by the network device to the smart relay device includes an absolute difference value, and the smart relay device adjusts the preconfigured power according to the absolute value to determine the sending power when sending a signal.
在一些实施例中,预配置功率为默认功率值或为由网络设备发送的RRC信令指示的初始功率值。该默认功率值可以为默认最大功率值。In some embodiments, the preconfigured power is a default power value or an initial power value indicated by RRC signaling sent by the network device. The default power value may be a default maximum power value.
例如,该绝对差分值可以始终为正数,智能中继设备从默认功率值减去该绝对差分值以确定发送功率。For example, the absolute difference value may always be a positive number, and the smart relay device subtracts the absolute difference value from the default power value to determine the transmission power.
又如,网络设备通过RRC信令向智能中继设备发送初始功率值,该绝对差分值可以为正数或负数,智能中继设备在初始功率值的基础上加上或减去该绝对差分值以确定发送功率。As another example, the network device sends an initial power value to the smart relay device through RRC signaling, the absolute difference value can be positive or negative, and the smart relay device adds or subtracts the absolute difference value on the basis of the initial power value to determine the transmit power.
当功率指示中包括累积差分值时,上述步骤S402可以通过以下步骤来实现。When the power indication includes the cumulative difference value, the above step S402 may be implemented through the following steps.
S4023,基于累积差分值对当前可用的发送功率进行调整以确定发送功率。S4023. Adjust the currently available sending power based on the cumulative difference value to determine the sending power.
网络设备向智能中继设备发送的功率指示中包括累积差分值。网络设备根据上行信号的功率测量结果,认为需要进一步进行功率调整,则网络设备向智能中继设备发送包括累积差分值的发送功率控制信息。The power indication sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes the cumulative difference value. The network device determines that further power adjustment is required according to the power measurement result of the uplink signal, and then the network device sends transmission power control information including the cumulative difference value to the intelligent relay device.
若功率指示中包括累积差分值,则不管预配置功率控制模式为组合功率控制模式还是闭环功率控制模式,智能中继设备基于当前可用的发送功率(即,上次发送信号所采用的发送功率)进行调整。If the power indication includes the cumulative differential value, no matter the pre-configured power control mode is the combined power control mode or the closed-loop power control mode, the smart relay device is based on the currently available transmit power (that is, the transmit power used in the last signal transmission) Make adjustments.
例如,当功率调整值为累积差分值时,智能中继设备根据上一次发送信号所采用的发送功率进行调整,比如上一次是P(i),那么下一次是P(i+1)=P(i)+/-累积差分值。For example, when the power adjustment value is the cumulative difference value, the intelligent relay device adjusts according to the transmission power used in the last transmission signal, for example, the last time was P(i), then the next time is P(i+1)=P (i) +/- cumulative difference value.
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定方法,智能中继设备接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the transmission power determination method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
图5示出了根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图,本实施例基于图2-图4所示的实施例,该方法可由智能中继设备执行,如图5所示,该发送功率确定方法可以包括以下步骤。FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment is based on the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2-4 , and the method can be executed by an intelligent relay device, as shown in FIG. 5 , the method for determining transmission power may include the following steps.
S501,接收网络设备发送的RRC信令,其中RRC信令指示预配置功率控制模式。S501. Receive RRC signaling sent by a network device, where the RRC signaling indicates a pre-configured power control mode.
网络设备发送RRC信令以向智能中继设备指示预配置功率控制模式,该预配置功率控制模式可以包括闭环功率控制模式,以及包括开环功率控制与闭环功率控制的组合功率控制模式。The network device sends RRC signaling to indicate a pre-configured power control mode to the intelligent relay device, and the pre-configured power control mode may include a closed-loop power control mode and a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control.
该预配置功率模式可以是针对特定资源对象的预配置功率模式,也可以是针对智能中继设备所有可用资源对象的预配置功率模式,相关示例可以参考上述实施例,在此不再赘诉。The pre-configured power mode may be a pre-configured power mode for a specific resource object, or may be a pre-configured power mode for all available resource objects of the smart relay device. For related examples, refer to the above-mentioned embodiments, and details will not be repeated here.
S502,接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息。S502. Receive transmit power control information sent by the network device.
在一些实施例中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示。In some embodiments, the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmit power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
在一些实施例中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的多个功率指示以及用于指示每个功率指示可用于的天线端口和/或频带的功率应用信息。In some embodiments, the transmit power control information includes a plurality of power indications for indicating the transmit power at which the intelligent relay device transmits signals and a power application for indicating the antenna ports and/or frequency bands each power indication can be used for information.
在一些实施例中,若发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的端口号域和/或频带号域指示功率指示可应用于的天线端口和/或频带。In some embodiments, if the transmit power control information includes a power indication, the port number field and/or frequency band number field in the transmit power control information indicates the antenna port and/or frequency band to which the power indication is applicable.
在一些实施例中,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的特定域的多个位置处的比特位表示多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的天线端口和/或频带基于该功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。In some embodiments, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by bits at multiple positions in a specific field in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to The antenna port and/or frequency band of the antenna are determined based on the position of the power indicator and the corresponding relationship between preset positions.
关于上述步骤S502的描述和具体细节,可以参考上述步骤S201-S401的相关描述与细节,在此不做赘述。For the description and specific details of the above-mentioned step S502, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above-mentioned steps S201-S401, and details are not repeated here.
S503,基于预配置功率控制模式和发送功率控制信息,确定发送功率。S503. Determine the transmission power based on the preconfigured power control mode and the transmission power control information.
关于上述步骤S503的描述和具体细节,可以参考上述步骤S202-S402的相关描述与细节,在此不做赘述。For the description and specific details of the above-mentioned step S503, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above-mentioned steps S202-S402, and details are not repeated here.
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定方法,智能中继设备接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于预配置功率控制模式和至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the transmission power determination method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on a preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
图6示出了根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,该方法可由网络设备执行,且包括以下步骤。Fig. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the method can be executed by a network device, and includes the following steps.
S601,向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,其中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示。S601. Send transmission power control information to an intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication used to indicate transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit a signal.
网络设备可以将发送功率控制信息发送给智能中继设备,该发送功率控制信息例如可以为发送功率控制(Transmitting Power Control,TPC)命令,该发送功率控制信息包括至少一个功率指示,该至少一个功率指示用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率。智能中继设备在收到发送功率控制信息后,可以基于发送功率控制信息中包括的至少一个功率指示,确定发送信号所采用的发送功率。在一些实施例中,智能中继设备可以基于预配置功率控制模式和发送功率控制信息中包括的至少一个功率指示,确定发送信号所采用的发送功率。预配置功率控制模式可以是智能中继设备与网络设备事先约定的,或者也可以是由网络设备通过无线电资源控制(Radio Resource Control)信令通知给智能中继设备。预配置功率控制模式可以包括闭环功率控制模式,以及组合功率控制模式。其中在该闭环 功率控制模式下,智能中继设备仅进行闭环功率控制;在该组合功率控制模式下,智能中继设备首先进行开环功率控制,然后进行闭环功率控制。The network device may send transmit power control information to the intelligent relay device, the transmit power control information may be, for example, a transmit power control (Transmitting Power Control, TPC) command, the transmit power control information includes at least one power indication, and the at least one power The indication is used to indicate the sending power used by the intelligent relay device to send signals. After receiving the transmission power control information, the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for sending signals based on at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information. In some embodiments, the intelligent relay device may determine the transmission power used for transmitting the signal based on the preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication included in the transmission power control information. The pre-configured power control mode may be pre-agreed between the intelligent relay device and the network device, or may be notified by the network device to the intelligent relay device through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control) signaling. Preconfigured power control modes may include closed loop power control modes, and combined power control modes. In the closed-loop power control mode, the intelligent relay device only performs closed-loop power control; in the combined power control mode, the intelligent relay device first performs open-loop power control, and then performs closed-loop power control.
该发送功率控制信息可以通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)来发送。The transmit power control information may be sent through downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI).
在一些实施例中,智能中继设备具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象可以包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,发送功率控制信息还包括用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。In some embodiments, the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects may include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information also includes Power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable.
在一些实施例中,若发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示所述多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。例如,DCI中至少有一个域的多个位置,一个位置(TPC#1)表示功率指示1,一个位置(TPC#2)表示功率指示2,其中预设位置对应关系指示位置TPC#1对应于资源对象1,以及位置TPC#2对应于资源对象2。In some embodiments, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, wherein the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable are based on the power indication The corresponding relationship between the current location and the preset location is determined. For example, there are multiple positions in at least one domain in the DCI, one position (TPC#1) represents power indication 1, and one position (TPC#2) represents power indication 2, wherein the preset position correspondence indicates that position TPC#1 corresponds to Resource object 1, and location TPC#2 correspond to resource object 2.
在一些实施例中,若发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。例如,DCI中至少有两个域用于表示发送功率控制信息,一个域(TPC域)表示功率指示,一个域表示功率应用信息。其中表示功率应用信息的域指示功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象,例如天线端口和/或频带和/或上行控制信道和/或上行数据信道等,该域具体指示的是哪种可用资源对象,可以由网络设备通过RRC信令来配置。In some embodiments, if the transmit power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information. For example, at least two fields in the DCI are used to represent transmit power control information, one field (TPC field) represents power indication, and one field represents power application information. The field indicating the power application information indicates the available resource objects to which the power indication can be applied, such as antenna ports and/or frequency bands and/or uplink control channels and/or uplink data channels, etc., which field specifically indicates which available resource objects , can be configured by the network device through RRC signaling.
假设智能中继设备的可用天线端口包括天线端口1-7,以及智能中继设备可用频带包括频带1-3,可用信道包括上行信道1-2。It is assumed that the available antenna ports of the intelligent relay device include antenna ports 1-7, the available frequency bands of the intelligent relay device include frequency bands 1-3, and the available channels include uplink channels 1-2.
在一示例中,网络设备向智能中继设备发送的发送功率控制信息中包括功率指示1以及功率应用信息。例如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于频带1。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于上行信道1。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1。In an example, the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes power indication 1 and power application information. For example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3. As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1 . For another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1 . As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
在以上示例中,发送功率控制信息中包括功率指示1这一个功率指示,则功率应用信息可以通过发送功率控制信息中的特定域来表示。例如,若特定域指示天线端口1-3,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3。又如,若特定域指示频带1,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于频带1。又如,若特定域指示上行信道1,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于上行信道1。又如,若特定域指示天线端口1-3并在频带号域指示频带1,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1。In the above example, the transmission power control information includes a power indication of power indication 1, and the power application information may be represented by a specific field in the transmission power control information. For example, if the specific field indicates antenna port 1-3, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna port 1-3. For another example, if the specific field indicates frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used in frequency band 1. For another example, if the specific field indicates the uplink channel 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for the uplink channel 1. For another example, if the specific field indicates antenna ports 1-3 and the frequency band number field indicates frequency band 1, it indicates that the power application information in the transmit power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1.
在另一示例中,网络设备向智能中继设备发送的发送功率控制信息中包括两个功率指示1-2以及功率应用信息。例如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3、以及功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于频带1、以及功率指示2可用于频带2-3。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于上行信道1、以及功率指示2可用于上行信道2。又如,功率应用信息可以指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1、以及功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7以及频带2-3。In another example, the transmit power control information sent by the network device to the intelligent relay device includes two power indications 1-2 and power application information. For example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7. As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for frequency bands 2-3. For another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 can be used for uplink channel 1, and power indication 2 can be used for uplink channel 2. As another example, the power application information may indicate that power indication 1 is available for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 is available for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
在以上示例中,发送功率控制信息中包括功率指示1-2两个功率指示,则功率应用信息可以通过在发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示多个功率指示来表示。假设该特定域的第一比特位表示功率指示1,而第二比特位表示功率指示2。例如,预设预设位置对应关 系表明第一比特位与天线端口1-3对应,而第二比特位与天线端口4-7对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3,功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7。又如,预设预设位置对应关系表明第一比特位与频带1对应,而第二比特位与频带2-3对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于频带1,功率指示2可用于频带2-3。又如,预设预设位置对应关系表明第一比特位与上行信道1对应,而第二比特位与上行信道2对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于上行信道1,功率指示2可用于上行信道2。又如,预设预设位置对应关系表明第一比特位与天线端口1-3以及频带1对应,而第二比特位与天线端口4-7以及频带2-3对应,则表明该发送功率控制信息中的功率应用信息指示功率指示1可用于天线端口1-3以及频带1,功率指示2可用于天线端口4-7以及频带2-3。In the above example, the transmission power control information includes two power indications of power indication 1-2, then the power application information can be expressed by indicating multiple power indications in multiple positions in the transmission power control information. Assume that the first bit of the specific field represents power indication 1 and the second bit represents power indication 2. For example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to antenna ports 1-3, and the second bit corresponds to antenna ports 4-7, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and power indicator 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7. For another example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to frequency band 2-3, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that power indication 1 can be used for Band 1, power indication 2 available for bands 2-3. For another example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the uplink channel 1, and the second bit corresponds to the uplink channel 2, which indicates that the power application information in the transmission power control information indicates that the power indication 1 can be used for Uplink channel 1, power indicator 2 can be used for uplink channel 2. For another example, the preset preset position correspondence indicates that the first bit corresponds to the antenna port 1-3 and the frequency band 1, and the second bit corresponds to the antenna port 4-7 and the frequency band 2-3, indicating that the transmission power control The power application information in the message indicates that power indication 1 can be used for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1, and power indication 2 can be used for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3.
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定方法,网络设备向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于预配置功率控制模式和至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the transmission power determination method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network device sends transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals, The intelligent relay device determines transmit power based on a preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
图7示出了根据本公开实施例的一种发送功率确定方法的流程示意图。如图7所示,该方法可由网络设备执行,且包括以下步骤。Fig. 7 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for determining transmission power according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the method can be executed by a network device, and includes the following steps.
S701,向智能中继设备发送RRC信令,其中,其中RRC信令指示预配置功率控制模式。S701. Send RRC signaling to an intelligent relay device, where the RRC signaling indicates a pre-configured power control mode.
网络设备发送RRC信令以向智能中继设备指示预配置功率控制模式,该预配置功率控制模式可以包括闭环功率控制模式,以及包括开环功率控制与闭环功率控制的组合功率控制模式。The network device sends RRC signaling to indicate a pre-configured power control mode to the intelligent relay device, and the pre-configured power control mode may include a closed-loop power control mode and a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control.
该预配置功率模式可以是针对特定资源对象的预配置功率模式,也可以是针对智能中继设备所有可用资源对象的预配置功率模式。假设智能中继设备的可用天线端口包括天线端口1-7,以及智能中继设备可用频带包括频带1-3,可用信道包括上行信道1-2。网络设备所指示的预配置功率模式可以是针对天线端口1-7、频带1-3以及上行信道1-2的预配置功率模式,即对于所有可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用上行信道,均采用同样的预配置功率模式来确定发送上行信号时所采用的发送功率。或者,网络设备所指示的预配置功率模式可以是分别针对天线端口1-3的预配置功率模式1以及针对天线端口4-7的预配置功率模式2,则智能中继设备在确定发送功率时,若使用天线端口1-3发送上行信号,则采用预配置功率模式1来确定发送功率,若使用天线端口4-7发送上行信号,则采用预配置功率模式2来确定发送功率。或者,网络设备所指示的预配置功率模式可以是分别针对频带1的预配置功率模式1以及针对频带2-3的预配置功率模式2,则智能中继设备在确定发送功率时,若使用频带1发送上行信号,则采用预配置功率模式1来确定发送功率,若使用频带2-3发送上行信号,则采用预配置功率模式2来确定发送功率。又或者,网络设备所指示的预配置功率模式可以是分别针对天线端口1-3以及频带1的预配置功率模式1以及针对天线端口4-7以及频带2-3的预配置功率模式2,则智能中继设备在确定发送功率时,若使用天线端口1-3以及频带1发送上行信号,则采用预配置功率模式1来确定发送功率,若使用天线端口4-7以及频带2-3发送上行信号,则采用预配置功率模式2来确定发送功率。The preconfigured power mode may be a preconfigured power mode for a specific resource object, or a preconfigured power mode for all available resource objects of the intelligent relay device. It is assumed that the available antenna ports of the intelligent relay device include antenna ports 1-7, the available frequency bands of the intelligent relay device include frequency bands 1-3, and the available channels include uplink channels 1-2. The preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be the preconfigured power mode for antenna ports 1-7, frequency bands 1-3, and uplink channels 1-2, that is, for all available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available uplink channels, all use The same pre-configured power mode is used to determine the transmission power used when sending uplink signals. Alternatively, the preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be preconfigured power mode 1 for antenna ports 1-3 and preconfigured power mode 2 for antenna ports 4-7 respectively, then when the intelligent relay device determines the transmit power , if antenna ports 1-3 are used to send uplink signals, preconfigured power mode 1 is used to determine the transmit power, and if antenna ports 4-7 are used to send uplink signals, preconfigured power mode 2 is used to determine the transmit power. Alternatively, the preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be preconfigured power mode 1 for frequency band 1 and preconfigured power mode 2 for frequency bands 2-3 respectively. 1 to send uplink signals, use pre-configured power mode 1 to determine the transmit power; if use frequency band 2-3 to send uplink signals, use pre-configured power mode 2 to determine the transmit power. Alternatively, the preconfigured power mode indicated by the network device may be preconfigured power mode 1 for antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1 and preconfigured power mode 2 for antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3 respectively, then When the smart relay device determines the transmit power, if it uses antenna ports 1-3 and frequency band 1 to transmit uplink signals, it uses pre-configured power mode 1 to determine the transmit power; if it uses antenna ports 4-7 and frequency band 2-3 to transmit uplink signals signal, the pre-configured power mode 2 is used to determine the transmit power.
S702,向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,其中,发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示。S702. Send transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for instructing the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit a signal.
关于上述步骤S702的描述和具体细节,可以参考上述步骤S601的相关描述与细节,在此不做赘述。For the description and specific details of the above step S702, reference may be made to the relevant description and details of the above step S601, which will not be repeated here.
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定方法,网络设备向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于预配置功率控制模式和至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the transmission power determination method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network device sends transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals, The intelligent relay device determines transmit power based on a preconfigured power control mode and at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
上述本申请提供的实施例中,分别从网络设备、用户设备的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能,网络设备和用户设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行In the above-mentioned embodiments provided in the present application, the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are introduced from the perspectives of the network device and the user equipment respectively. In order to realize the various functions in the method provided by the above embodiments of the present application, the network device and the user equipment may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. One of the above functions can be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module
与上述几种实施例提供的发送功率确定方法相对应,本公开还提供一种发送功率确定装置,由于本公开实施例提供的发送功率确定装置与上述几种实施例提供的发送功率确定方法相对应,因此发送功率确定方法的实施方式也适用于本实施例提供的发送功率确定装置,在本实施例中不再详细描述。Corresponding to the methods for determining transmission power provided in the foregoing embodiments, the disclosure also provides a device for determining transmission power, since the device for determining transmission power provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure is similar Correspondingly, therefore, the implementation of the method for determining transmission power is also applicable to the device for determining transmission power provided in this embodiment, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种发送功率确定装置80的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 80 for determining transmission power provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图8所示,该装置800可以包括收发模块801和处理模块802。As shown in FIG. 8 , the apparatus 800 may include a transceiver module 801 and a processing module 802 .
收发模块801用于接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示。The transceiver module 801 is configured to receive transmission power control information sent by the network device, wherein the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
处理模块802用于基于所述至少一个功率指示,确定所述发送功率。The processing module 802 is configured to determine the sending power based on the at least one power indication.
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定装置,智能中继设备接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the device for determining transmission power in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the intelligent relay device receives the transmission power control information sent by the network device, and the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals , the intelligent relay device determines transmission power based on at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
在一些实施例中,所述处理模块802用于:基于每个功率指示,针对所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象,确定所述发送频率,其中所述智能中继设备具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,所述发送功率控制信息还包括用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。In some embodiments, the processing module 802 is configured to: determine the sending frequency for each available resource object to which the power indication is applicable based on each power indication, wherein the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, wherein the available resource objects include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information further includes an available resource object for indicating that each power indication is applicable Power application information.
在一些实施例中,所述处理模块802用于:当所述功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为包括开环功率控制与闭环功率控制的组合功率控制模式时,基于网络设备发送的系统消息和下行参考信号,进行功率测量以确定路径损耗功率;基于所述路径损耗功率与目标接收功率确定开环发送功率;以及基于所述绝对差分值对所述开环发送功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。In some embodiments, the processing module 802 is configured to: when the power indication includes an absolute differential value and the pre-configured power control mode is a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control, based on the network device Perform power measurement on the transmitted system message and downlink reference signal to determine path loss power; determine open-loop transmission power based on the path loss power and target received power; and adjust the open-loop transmission power based on the absolute difference value to determine the transmit power.
在一些实施例中,所述处理模块802用于:当所述功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为闭环功率控制模式时,基于所述绝对差分值对预配置功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。In some embodiments, the processing module 802 is configured to: when the power indication includes an absolute differential value and the preconfigured power control mode is a closed-loop power control mode, adjust the preconfigured power based on the absolute differential value to The transmit power is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述预配置功率为默认功率值或为由所述网络设备发送的无线电资源控制RRC信令指示的功率值。In some embodiments, the preconfigured power is a default power value or a power value indicated by radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the network device.
在一些实施例中,所述处理模块802用于:当所述功率指示中包括累积差分值时,基于所述累积差分值对当前可用的发送功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。In some embodiments, the processing module 802 is configured to: when the power indication includes a cumulative difference value, adjust currently available transmission power based on the cumulative difference value to determine the transmission power.
在一些实施例中,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示所述多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于所述功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。In some embodiments, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource The object is determined based on the position of the power indicator and the preset position correspondence.
在一些实施例中,若所述发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。In some embodiments, if the transmit power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information.
在一些实施例中,所述收发模块801还用于接收所述网络设备发送的RRC信令,所述RRC信令指示所述预配置功率控制模式。In some embodiments, the transceiving module 801 is further configured to receive RRC signaling sent by the network device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种发送功率确定装置900的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 900 for determining transmission power provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图9所示,该装置900可以包括收发模块901。As shown in FIG. 9 , the apparatus 900 may include a transceiver module 901 .
收发模块901可以用于向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的一个或多个功率指示。The transceiver module 901 may be configured to send transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes one or more power indications used to indicate the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
根据本公开实施例的发送功率确定装置,网络设备向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,该发送功率控制信息包括用于指示智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示,智能中继设备基于至少一个功率指示确定发送功率。由此,网络设备能够调整智能中继设备发送上行信号的发送功率,从而保证网络设备在接收信号时的接收功率的稳定,以及保证不对网络内的其他用户的上行信号产生干扰。According to the device for determining transmission power in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network device sends transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, where the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals, The intelligent relay determines transmit power based on at least one power indication. Thus, the network device can adjust the transmission power of the uplink signal sent by the intelligent relay device, so as to ensure the stability of the receiving power of the network device when receiving the signal, and ensure that no interference is generated to the uplink signal of other users in the network.
在一些实施例中,所述智能中继设备具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,所述发送功率控制信息还包括用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。In some embodiments, the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, where the available resource objects include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information is also Power application information indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable is included.
在一些实施例中,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示所述多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于所述功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。In some embodiments, if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, where each power indication is applicable to an available resource The object is determined based on the position of the power indicator and the preset position correspondence.
在一些实施例中,若所述发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。In some embodiments, if the transmit power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication is applicable is indicated through a specific field in the transmit power control information.
在一些实施例中,所述收发模块901还用于向所述智能中继设备发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令指示所述预配置功率控制模式。In some embodiments, the transceiving module 901 is further configured to send RRC signaling to the intelligent relay device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
请参见图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置1000的结构示意图。通信装置1000可以是网络设备,也可以是用户设备,也可以是支持网络设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等,还可以是支持用户设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法,具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1000 may be a network device, or a user equipment, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the network device to implement the above method, or may be a chip, a chip system, or a chip that supports the user equipment to implement the above method. processor etc. The device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.
通信装置1000可以包括一个或多个处理器1001。处理器1001可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以 及通信数据进行处理,中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如,基站、基带芯片,终端设备、终端设备芯片,DU或CU等)进行控制,执行计算机程序,处理计算机程序的数据。The communication device 1000 may include one or more processors 1001 . The processor 1001 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor or the like. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs , to process data for computer programs.
可选的,通信装置1000中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1002,其上可以存有计算机程序1004,处理器1001执行所述计算机程序1004,以使得通信装置1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的,所述存储器1002中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1000和存储器1002可以单独设置,也可以集成在一起。Optionally, the communication device 1000 may further include one or more memories 1002, on which a computer program 1004 may be stored, and the processor 1001 executes the computer program 1004, so that the communication device 1000 executes the method described in the foregoing method embodiments. method. Optionally, data may also be stored in the memory 1002 . The communication device 1000 and the memory 1002 can be set separately or integrated together.
可选的,通信装置1000还可以包括收发器1005、天线1006。收发器1005可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等,用于实现收发功能。收发器1005可以包括接收器和发送器,接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等,用于实现接收功能;发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等,用于实现发送功能。Optionally, the communication device 1000 may further include a transceiver 1005 and an antenna 1006 . The transceiver 1005 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function. The transceiver 1005 may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.
可选的,通信装置1000中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1007。接口电路1007用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1001。处理器1001运行所述代码指令以使通信装置1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。Optionally, the communication device 1000 may further include one or more interface circuits 1007 . The interface circuit 1007 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor 1001 . The processor 1001 runs the code instructions to enable the communication device 1000 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
通信装置1000为用户设备:处理器1001用于执行图2中的步骤S202、图3中的步骤S302、图4中的步骤S402,包括步骤S4021-S4021、图5中的步骤S503;收发器1005用于执行图2中的步骤S201、图3中的步骤S301、图4中的步骤S401、图5中的步骤S501-S502。The communication device 1000 is a user equipment: the processor 1001 is configured to execute step S202 in FIG. 2 , step S302 in FIG. 3 , and step S402 in FIG. 4 , including steps S4021-S4021 and step S503 in FIG. 5 ; It is used to execute step S201 in FIG. 2 , step S301 in FIG. 3 , step S401 in FIG. 4 , and steps S501-S502 in FIG. 5 .
通信装置1000为网络设备:收发器1005用于执行图6中步骤S601、图7中的步骤S701-S702。The communication device 1000 is a network device: the transceiver 1005 is used to execute step S601 in FIG. 6 and steps S701-S702 in FIG. 7 .
在一种实现方式中,处理器1001中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路,或者是接口,或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的,也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写,或者,上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。In an implementation manner, the processor 1001 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions. For example, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit. The transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together. The above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transfer.
在一种实现方式中,处理器1001可以存有计算机程序1003,计算机程序1003在处理器1001上运行,可使得通信装置1000执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1003可能固化在处理器1001中,该种情况下,处理器1001可能由硬件实现。In an implementation manner, the processor 1001 may store a computer program 1003, and the computer program 1003 runs on the processor 1001 to enable the communication device 1000 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. The computer program 1003 may be solidified in the processor 1001, and in this case, the processor 1001 may be implemented by hardware.
在一种实现方式中,通信装置1000可以包括电路,所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit,IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造,例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor,NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal oxide semiconductor,PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor,BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。In an implementation manner, the communication device 1000 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments. The processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc. The processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者用户设备,但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此,而且通信装置的结构可以不受图10的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是:The communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a user device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 10 . A communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device. For example the communication device may be:
(1)独立的集成电路IC,或芯片,或,芯片系统或子系统;(1) Stand-alone integrated circuits ICs, or chips, or chip systems or subsystems;
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合,可选的,该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据,计算机程序的存储部件;(2) A set of one or more ICs, optionally, the set of ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
(3)ASIC,例如调制解调器(Modem);(3) ASIC, such as modem (Modem);
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块;(4) Modules that can be embedded in other devices;
(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等;(5) Receivers, terminal equipment, intelligent terminal equipment, cellular phones, wireless equipment, handsets, mobile units, vehicle equipment, network equipment, cloud equipment, artificial intelligence equipment, etc.;
(6)其他等等。(6) Others and so on.
对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况,可参见图11所示的芯片的结构示意图。图11所示的芯片包括处理器1101和接口1102。其中,处理器1101的数量可以是一个或多个,接口1102的数量可以是多个。For the case where the communication device may be a chip or a chip system, refer to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 11 . The chip shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1101 and an interface 1102 . Wherein, the number of processors 1101 may be one or more, and the number of interfaces 1102 may be more than one.
对于芯片用于实现本申请实施例中用户设备的功能的情况:处理器1001用于执行图2中的步骤S202、图3中的步骤S302、图4中的步骤S402,包括步骤S4021-S4021、图5中的步骤S503;接口1102用于执行图2中的步骤S201、图3中的步骤S301、图4中的步骤S401、图5中的步骤S501-S502。For the case where the chip is used to implement the functions of the user equipment in the embodiment of the present application: the processor 1001 is used to execute step S202 in FIG. 2, step S302 in FIG. 3, and step S402 in FIG. 4, including steps S4021-S4021, Step S503 in FIG. 5 ; the interface 1102 is used to execute step S201 in FIG. 2 , step S301 in FIG. 3 , step S401 in FIG. 4 , and steps S501-S502 in FIG. 5 .
对于芯片用于实现本申请实施例中网络设备的功能的情况:接口1102用于执行图6中步骤S601、图7中的步骤S701-S702。For the case where the chip is used to implement the functions of the network device in the embodiment of the present application: the interface 1102 is used to execute step S601 in FIG. 6 and steps S701-S702 in FIG. 7 .
可选的,芯片还包括存储器1103,存储器1103用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。Optionally, the chip further includes a memory 1103 for storing necessary computer programs and data.
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件,或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用,可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能,但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。Those skilled in the art can also understand that various illustrative logical blocks and steps listed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. Whether such functions are implemented by hardware or software depends on the specific application and overall system design requirements. Those skilled in the art may use various methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be understood as exceeding the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种实现发送功率确定的系统,该系统包括前述图8实施例中作为用户设备的通信装置和前述图9实施例中作为网络设备的通信装置,或者,该系统包括前述图10实施例中作为用户设备的通信装置和作为网络设备的通信装置。The embodiment of the present application also provides a system for realizing transmission power determination, the system includes the aforementioned communication device as user equipment in the embodiment of FIG. 8 and the communication device as the network device in the aforementioned embodiment of FIG. 9 , or, the system includes the aforementioned In the embodiment in FIG. 10, the communication device as user equipment and the communication device as network equipment.
本申请还提供一种可读存储介质,其上存储有指令,该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。The present application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。The present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be downloaded from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)) etc.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围,也表示先后顺序。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that: the first, second and other numbers involved in this application are only for convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of this application, and also indicate the sequence.
本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个,多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个,本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中,对于一种技术特征,通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征,该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and multiple can be two, three, four or more, and this application does not make a limitation. In this embodiment of the application, for a technical feature, the technical feature is distinguished by "first", "second", "third", "A", "B", "C" and "D", etc. The technical features described in the "first", "second", "third", "A", "B", "C" and "D" have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.
如本文使用的,术语“机器可读介质”和“计算机可读介质”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何计算机程序产品、设备、和/或装置(例如,磁盘、光盘、存储器、可编程逻辑装置(PLD)),包括,接收作为机器可读信号的机器指令的机器可读介质。术语“机器可读信号”指的是用于将机器指令和/或数据提供给可编程处理器的任何信号。As used herein, the terms "machine-readable medium" and "computer-readable medium" refer to any computer program product, apparatus, and/or means for providing machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor ( For example, magnetic disks, optical disks, memories, programmable logic devices (PLDs), including machine-readable media that receive machine instructions as machine-readable signals. The term "machine-readable signal" refers to any signal used to provide machine instructions and/or data to a programmable processor.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., as a a user computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, eg, a communication network. Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN) and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。A computer system may include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本公开中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, each step described in the present disclosure may be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired result of the technical solution disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, no limitation is imposed herein.
此外,应该理解,本申请所述的各种实施例可以单独实施,也可以在方案允许的情况下与其他实施例组合实施。In addition, it should be understood that the various embodiments described in the present application can be implemented independently, and can also be implemented in combination with other embodiments if the scheme allows.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种发送功率确定方法,其特征在于,所述方法由智能中继设备执行,所述方法包括:A method for determining transmission power, characterized in that the method is performed by an intelligent relay device, and the method includes:
    接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示;以及receiving transmission power control information sent by the network device, wherein the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals; and
    基于所述至少一个功率指示,确定所述发送功率。The transmit power is determined based on the at least one power indication.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述发送功率包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining said transmission power comprises:
    基于每个所述功率指示,针对所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象,确定所述发送频率,其中所述智能中继设备具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,所述发送功率控制信息还包括用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。Based on each of the power indications, determining the transmission frequency for available resource objects to which the power indication is applicable, wherein the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, wherein the available resource objects include available antennas One or more of ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, and the transmit power control information further includes power application information for indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述发送功率包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said determining said transmission power comprises:
    当所述功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为包括开环功率控制与闭环功率控制的组合功率控制模式时,基于网络设备发送的系统消息和下行参考信号,进行功率测量以确定路径损耗功率;When the power indication includes an absolute differential value and the pre-configured power control mode is a combined power control mode including open-loop power control and closed-loop power control, based on the system message sent by the network device and the downlink reference signal, perform power measurement to determine path loss power;
    基于所述路径损耗功率与目标接收功率确定开环发送功率;以及determining open-loop transmit power based on the path loss power and a target receive power; and
    基于所述绝对差分值对所述开环发送功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。The open-loop transmit power is adjusted based on the absolute difference value to determine the transmit power.
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述发送频率包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said determining said sending frequency comprises:
    当所述功率指示中包括绝对差分值且预配置功率控制模式为闭环功率控制模式时,基于所述绝对差分值对预配置功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。When the power indication includes an absolute differential value and the preconfigured power control mode is a closed-loop power control mode, adjusting the preconfigured power based on the absolute differential value to determine the transmit power.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预配置功率为默认功率值或为由所述网络设备发送的无线电资源控制RRC信令指示的功率值。The method according to claim 4, wherein the preconfigured power is a default power value or a power value indicated by a radio resource control (RRC) signaling sent by the network device.
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定所述发送频率包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said determining said sending frequency comprises:
    当所述功率指示中包括累积差分值时,基于所述累积差分值对当前可用的发送功率进行调整以确定所述发送功率。When the power indication includes a cumulative difference value, adjusting currently available transmission power based on the cumulative difference value to determine the transmission power.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示所述多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于所述功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。The method according to claim 2, wherein if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, wherein each power The available resource objects to which the indication is applicable are determined based on the position of the power indication and the corresponding relationship between preset positions.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。The method according to claim 2, wherein if the transmission power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
  9. 如权利要求3-5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3-5, further comprising:
    接收所述网络设备发送的RRC信令,所述RRC信令指示所述预配置功率控制模式。Receive RRC signaling sent by the network device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
  10. 一种发送功率确定方法,其特征在于,所述方法由网络设备执行,所述方法包括:A transmission power determination method, characterized in that the method is performed by a network device, and the method includes:
    向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示。Sending transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, wherein the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述智能中继设备具有一个或多个可用资源对象,其中可用资源对象包括可用天线端口、可用频带以及可用信道中的一种或多种,所述发送功率控制信息还包括用于指示每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象的功率应用信息。The method according to claim 10, wherein the intelligent relay device has one or more available resource objects, wherein the available resource objects include one or more of available antenna ports, available frequency bands, and available channels, The transmit power control information also includes power application information for indicating the available resource objects to which each power indication is applicable.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述发送功率控制信息包括多个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的多个位置表示所述多个功率指示,其中每个功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象基于所述功率指示所处位置以及预设位置对应关系确定。The method according to claim 11, wherein if the transmission power control information includes multiple power indications, the multiple power indications are represented by multiple positions in the transmission power control information, wherein each power The available resource objects to which the indication is applicable are determined based on the position of the power indication and the corresponding relationship between preset positions.
  13. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述发送功率控制信息包括一个功率指示,通过所述发送功率控制信息中的特定域指示所述功率指示可应用于的可用资源对象。The method according to claim 11, wherein if the transmission power control information includes a power indication, an available resource object to which the power indication can be applied is indicated through a specific field in the transmission power control information.
  14. 如权利要求10-13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to any one of claims 10-13, characterized in that,
    向所述智能中继设备发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令指示所述预配置功率控制模式。Send RRC signaling to the intelligent relay device, where the RRC signaling indicates the preconfigured power control mode.
  15. 一种发送功率确定装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for determining transmission power, characterized in that it includes:
    收发模块,用于接收网络设备发送的发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的至少一个功率指示;以及A transceiver module, configured to receive transmission power control information sent by the network device, wherein the transmission power control information includes at least one power indication for indicating the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals; and
    处理模块,用于基于所述至少一个功率指示,确定所述发送功率。A processing module, configured to determine the transmit power based on the at least one power indication.
  16. 一种发送功率确定装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for determining transmission power, characterized in that it includes:
    收发模块,用于向智能中继设备发送发送功率控制信息,其中,所述发送功率控制信息包括用于指示所述智能中继设备发送信号所采用的发送功率的一个或多个功率指示。A transceiver module, configured to send transmission power control information to the intelligent relay device, wherein the transmission power control information includes one or more power indications used to indicate the transmission power used by the intelligent relay device to transmit signals.
  17. 一种通信设备,其中,包括:收发器;存储器;处理器,分别与所述收发器及所述存储器连接,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,控制所述收发器的无线信号收发,并能够实现权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。A communication device, including: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, connected to the transceiver and the memory respectively, configured to control the wireless communication of the transceiver by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory signal transceiving, and can realize the method described in any one of claims 1-9.
  18. 一种通信设备,其中,包括:收发器;存储器;处理器,分别与所述收发器及所述存储器连接,配置为通过执行所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,控制所述收发器的无线信号收发,并能够实现权利要求10-14任一项所述的方法。A communication device, including: a transceiver; a memory; a processor, connected to the transceiver and the memory respectively, configured to control the wireless communication of the transceiver by executing computer-executable instructions on the memory signal transmission and reception, and can realize the method described in any one of claims 10-14.
  19. 一种计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后,能够实现权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1-9 can be implemented.
  20. 一种计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令;所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行后,能够实现权利要求10-14任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer-executable instructions; after the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 10-14 can be implemented.
PCT/CN2022/072086 2022-01-14 2022-01-14 Transmission power determination method and apparatus WO2023133821A1 (en)

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