WO2023133667A1 - Connection interface switching device of computer device - Google Patents

Connection interface switching device of computer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133667A1
WO2023133667A1 PCT/CN2022/071207 CN2022071207W WO2023133667A1 WO 2023133667 A1 WO2023133667 A1 WO 2023133667A1 CN 2022071207 W CN2022071207 W CN 2022071207W WO 2023133667 A1 WO2023133667 A1 WO 2023133667A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
rod
front side
block
fixed shell
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PCT/CN2022/071207
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余珊珊
谭泽荣
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广州工商学院
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/071207 priority Critical patent/WO2023133667A1/en
Publication of WO2023133667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133667A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of interface switching devices, in particular to a connection interface switching device of a computer device.
  • Computer commonly known as computer, is a modern electronic computing machine used for high-speed computing. Sometimes it is necessary to transmit data files in the computer through a data cable. When the receiving device cannot be directly connected to the computer through a data cable, it needs to be connected through a The interface switching device is connected, but the connection interface switching device of the existing computer device still has certain defects, such as:
  • connection interface switching device for computer devices clamps and fixes the data lines in order to ensure the stability of the data lines.
  • the operation is relatively cumbersome, and the interface is directly exposed, which is easy to cause dust in the interface, which will affect the stability of data transmission when the data line is connected.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection interface switching device of a computer device to solve the problem that the existing connection interface switching device of a computer device in the background technology clamps and fixes the data line in order to ensure the stability of the data line When the data line is clamped or disassembled, it is necessary to turn the rotary block, which makes the operation more cumbersome. At the same time, the interface is directly exposed to the outside, which is easy to generate dust in the interface, which will affect the stability of data transmission when the data line is connected.
  • a connection interface switching device for a computer device comprising: a body, a display screen and an operation keyboard are installed on the front side of the body, and the operation keyboard is located on the display screen.
  • the bottom of the body, and the front side of the body is installed with different types of interfaces
  • the fixed shell is fixedly installed on the front side of the body
  • the fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixing shell;
  • the elastic mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism
  • the rotating mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism
  • a pushing mechanism the pushing mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism.
  • the clamping mechanism includes:
  • the pole is fixed and vertically installed on the front end of the bottom surface of the straight pole;
  • a clamping block the clamping block is fixed and vertically installed on the bottom end of the support rod, and the inner end of the front side of the clamping block is set on an inclined plane.
  • the elastic mechanism includes:
  • a fixed rod the fixed rod is fixed and vertically installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the fixed rod is movable and vertically installed through the straight rod;
  • a spring the spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod, and the inner and outer ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surface of the straight rod and the inner wall of the fixed shell.
  • the rotating mechanism includes:
  • the symmetrically arranged rack is fixed and vertically installed on the inner surface of the straight rod, and the bottom surface of the rack is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell;
  • a connecting shaft, the symmetrically arranged connecting shaft is arranged through the bottom surface of the fixed shell, and the connecting shaft is connected to the bottom surface bearing of the fixed shell;
  • the gear is fixed and vertically installed on the top of the connecting shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack;
  • a baffle, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting shaft.
  • Adopting the above technical scheme it is convenient to drive the rack to move synchronously when the straight rod moves, and the connecting shaft drives the baffle to rotate through the gear, thereby exposing the interface.
  • the pushing mechanism includes:
  • the push rod is movably arranged through the top surface of the fixed shell;
  • connection block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the push rod
  • connecting rod the upper end of which is arranged symmetrically and is rotationally connected with the connecting block
  • a fixed block the fixed block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the straight rod, and the fixed block is rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod.
  • Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme it is convenient to push the push rod and the fixed block to move downward, and the setting of the clamp rod and the fixed block makes the straight bar move away from each other, so that the clamping blocks move away from each other synchronously, and it is convenient to pull out the data line connector.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the connection interface switching device of the computer device can quickly and effectively clamp and fix or pull out the data line connector, and at the same time play a role of shielding protection for the interface and prevent the interface from accumulating Dust will affect the stability of data transmission, easy and flexible operation, and stronger practicability;
  • the spring is compressed while the straight bar moves away from it, so that under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring, the clamping block clamps and fixes the data line connector, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the data line connector and the interface;
  • connection block moves downward synchronously, and the two straight rods move away from each other again through the action of the connecting rod and the fixed block, so that the support rod drives the clamping block to move synchronously, thereby clamping and fixing the data line
  • the connector is loosened to achieve the purpose of pulling out the data cable connector
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the interface of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B-B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the connection block of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at point C in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
  • a connection interface switching device of a computer device comprising a body 1, a display screen 2 and an operation keyboard 3 are installed on the front side of the body 1, and the operation keyboard 3 is located on the side of the display screen 2 Below, and the front side of the body 1 is equipped with different types of interfaces 4, the fixed shell 5 is fixedly installed on the front side of the body 1, the symmetrically arranged through groove 6 is opened on the front side wall of the fixed shell 5, and the data line connector is connected to the front side of the fixed shell 5.
  • Interface 4 out to move;
  • the rear end of the symmetrically arranged straight rod 7 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the fixed shell 5, and the straight rod 7 is set through the through groove 6.
  • the pole 8 is fixed and vertically installed on the front end of the bottom surface of the straight rod 7, and the clamping block 9 is fixed vertically. Installed on the bottom of the support rod 8, and the inner end of the front side of the clamping block 9 is set on a slope. When the data line connector touches the clamping block 9, it will push the two clamping blocks 9 to move away from each other, and pass through the support rod 8. The effect of driving two straight rods 7 to move away from;
  • the symmetrically arranged rack 12 is fixed and vertically installed on the inner surface of the straight rod 7, and the bottom surface of the rack 12 is slidingly connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell 5, and the symmetrically arranged connecting shaft 13 is arranged through the bottom surface of the fixed shell 5, and the connecting shaft 13 is connected to the bottom surface bearing of the fixed shell 5, the gear 14 is fixed and vertically installed on the top of the connecting shaft 13, and the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 12, and the baffle plate 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting shaft 13.
  • the fixed rod 10 is fixed and vertically installed on the inner wall surface of the fixed shell 5, and the fixed rod 10 is movable and vertically penetrates the straight rod 7 and is arranged.
  • the outer surface is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 5, and the two straight rods 7 move away from each other while compressing the spring 11, and the compression spring 11 produces a reverse thrust on the straight rod 7, so under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 11, Make the clamping block 9 clamp and fix the data line connector, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the data line connector and the interface 4;
  • the push rod 16 is movable through the top surface of the fixed shell 5, the connecting block 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the push rod 16, the upper end of the symmetrically arranged connecting rod 18 is connected to the connecting block 17 in rotation, and the fixed block 19 is fixedly mounted on the straight rod 7
  • the top surface of the top surface, and the fixed block 19 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 18.

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Abstract

A connection interface switching device of a computer device, which comprises a device body, a display screen and an operation keyboard being installed on a front side face of the device body, the operation keyboard being located below the display screen, and interfaces of different model types being installed on the front side face of the device body; a fixed casing, the fixed casing being fixedly installed on the front side face of the device body; through slots, the through slots being symmetrically arranged on a front side wall of the fixed casing; an engagement mechanism, the engagement mechanism being arranged on the fixed casing; a flexible mechanism, the flexible mechanism being connected to the engagement mechanism; and a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism being connected to the engagement mechanism. The present connection interface switching device of a computer device can facilitate quick and efficient engagement and fixation or pull-out of a data line connector, and also achieves a blocking and protection effect for the interfaces, preventing the interfaces are from collecting dust and affecting data transfer stability; the present invention is highly practical as well as simple, convenient, and flexible in operation.

Description

一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置A connection interface switching device for a computer device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及接口切换装置技术领域,具体为一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置。The invention relates to the technical field of interface switching devices, in particular to a connection interface switching device of a computer device.
背景技术Background technique
计算机俗称电脑,是现代一种用于高速计算的电子计算机器,有时需要通过数据线将计算机中的数据文件进行传输出,在接收设备无法与计算机直接通过数据线进行连接时,则需要通过连接接口切换装置进行连接,但现有的计算机装置的连接接口切换装置仍存在一定的缺陷,比如:Computer, commonly known as computer, is a modern electronic computing machine used for high-speed computing. Sometimes it is necessary to transmit data files in the computer through a data cable. When the receiving device cannot be directly connected to the computer through a data cable, it needs to be connected through a The interface switching device is connected, but the connection interface switching device of the existing computer device still has certain defects, such as:
申请号CN202020502049.8的“一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置”,为了保障数据线的稳定对数据线进行夹持固定,但在对数据线进行夹持或拆卸时都需要转动转块,使得操作较为繁琐,同时接口直接暴露在外,容易使接口内产生灰尘,将影响数据线连接时数据传输的稳定性。Application number CN202020502049.8 "A connection interface switching device for computer devices" clamps and fixes the data lines in order to ensure the stability of the data lines. The operation is relatively cumbersome, and the interface is directly exposed, which is easy to cause dust in the interface, which will affect the stability of data transmission when the data line is connected.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的计算机装置的连接接口切换装置为了保障数据线的稳定对数据线进行夹持固定,但在对数据线进行夹持或拆卸时都需要转动转块,使得操作较为繁琐,同时接口直接暴露在外,容易使接口内产生灰尘,将影响数据线连接时数据传输的稳定性 的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a connection interface switching device of a computer device to solve the problem that the existing connection interface switching device of a computer device in the background technology clamps and fixes the data line in order to ensure the stability of the data line When the data line is clamped or disassembled, it is necessary to turn the rotary block, which makes the operation more cumbersome. At the same time, the interface is directly exposed to the outside, which is easy to generate dust in the interface, which will affect the stability of data transmission when the data line is connected.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置,包括:机体,所述机体的前侧面安装有显示屏和操作键盘,且所述操作键盘位于所述显示屏的下方,并且所述机体的前侧面安装有不同型号类型的接口,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a connection interface switching device for a computer device, comprising: a body, a display screen and an operation keyboard are installed on the front side of the body, and the operation keyboard is located on the display screen. The bottom of the body, and the front side of the body is installed with different types of interfaces,
固定壳,所述固定壳固定安装于所述机体的前侧面;a fixed shell, the fixed shell is fixedly installed on the front side of the body;
通槽,对称设置的所述通槽开设于所述固定壳的前侧壁;Through slots, the symmetrically arranged through slots are opened on the front side wall of the fixed shell;
夹持机构,所述固定机构设置于所述固定壳上;a clamping mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixing shell;
弹性机构,所述弹性机构与所述夹持机构相连接;an elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism;
转动机构,所述转动机构与所述夹持机构相连接;a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism;
推动机构,所述推动根据与所述夹持机构相连接。A pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism.
采用上述技术方案,便于快捷有效的将数据线接头进行夹持,同时对接口进行遮挡,防止积灰。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to quickly and effectively clamp the data line connector, and at the same time shield the interface to prevent dust accumulation.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述夹持机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes:
直杆,对称设置的所述直杆的后端与所述固定壳的后侧内壁滑动连接,且所述直杆贯穿所述通槽设置;Straight rods, the rear ends of the straight rods arranged symmetrically are slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the fixed shell, and the straight rods are arranged through the through groove;
支杆,所述支杆固定垂直安装于所述直杆的底面前端;a pole, the pole is fixed and vertically installed on the front end of the bottom surface of the straight pole;
夹持块,所述夹持块固定垂直安装于所述支杆的底端,且夹持块的前侧面内端为斜面设置。A clamping block, the clamping block is fixed and vertically installed on the bottom end of the support rod, and the inner end of the front side of the clamping block is set on an inclined plane.
采用上述技术方案,便于数据线接头抵触夹持块后将使夹持块背离移动。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the clamping block to move away from the clamping block after the data line connector collides with the clamping block.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述弹性机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the elastic mechanism includes:
固定杆,所述固定杆固定垂直安装于所述固定壳的内壁面,且所述固定杆活动垂直贯穿所述直杆设置;A fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixed and vertically installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the fixed rod is movable and vertically installed through the straight rod;
弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述固定杆的外侧,且所述弹簧的内外两端分别与直杆的外侧面和所述固定壳的内壁固定连接。A spring, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod, and the inner and outer ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surface of the straight rod and the inner wall of the fixed shell.
采用上述技术方案,便于夹持块通过支杆带动直杆同步背离移动时将弹簧压缩,保障通过弹簧的弹性力使夹持块将数据线接头夹持固定。Adopting the above technical scheme, it is convenient for the clamping block to compress the spring when the straight rod is driven by the support rod to move away from each other synchronously, so as to ensure that the clamping block clamps and fixes the data line connector through the elastic force of the spring.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述转动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes:
齿条,对称设置的所述齿条固定垂直安装于所述直杆的内侧面,且所述齿条的底面与所述固定壳的内底面滑动连接;rack, the symmetrically arranged rack is fixed and vertically installed on the inner surface of the straight rod, and the bottom surface of the rack is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell;
连接轴,对称设置的连接轴贯穿所述固定壳的底面设置,且所述连接轴与所述固定壳的底面轴承连接;A connecting shaft, the symmetrically arranged connecting shaft is arranged through the bottom surface of the fixed shell, and the connecting shaft is connected to the bottom surface bearing of the fixed shell;
齿轮,所述齿轮固定垂直安装于所述连接轴的顶端,且所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合连接;a gear, the gear is fixed and vertically installed on the top of the connecting shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack;
挡板,所述挡板固定安装于所述连接轴的底端。A baffle, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting shaft.
采用上述技术方案,便于直杆移动时带动齿条同步移动,通过齿轮使连接轴带动挡板产生转动,从而将接口显露出。Adopting the above technical scheme, it is convenient to drive the rack to move synchronously when the straight rod moves, and the connecting shaft drives the baffle to rotate through the gear, thereby exposing the interface.
作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述推动机构包括:As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes:
推杆,所述推杆活动贯穿所述固定壳的顶面设置;a push rod, the push rod is movably arranged through the top surface of the fixed shell;
连接块,所述连接块固定安装于所述推杆的底端;a connection block, the connection block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the push rod;
连杆,对称设置的所述连杆的上端与所述连接块转动连接;a connecting rod, the upper end of which is arranged symmetrically and is rotationally connected with the connecting block;
固定块,所述固定块固定安装于所述直杆的顶面,且所述固定块与所述连杆的下端转动连接。A fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the straight rod, and the fixed block is rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod.
采用上述技术方案,便于推动推杆及固定块向下移动时通过卡杆和固定块的设置使直杆进行背离移动,从而使夹持块同步背离移动,实现便于将数据线接头拔出。Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is convenient to push the push rod and the fixed block to move downward, and the setting of the clamp rod and the fixed block makes the straight bar move away from each other, so that the clamping blocks move away from each other synchronously, and it is convenient to pull out the data line connector.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该计算机装置的连接接口切换装置能便于快捷有效的将数据线接头夹持固定或拔出,同时对接口起到遮挡保护作用,防止接口积聚灰尘,影响数据传输的稳定性,操作简便灵活,实用性更强;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the connection interface switching device of the computer device can quickly and effectively clamp and fix or pull out the data line connector, and at the same time play a role of shielding protection for the interface and prevent the interface from accumulating Dust will affect the stability of data transmission, easy and flexible operation, and stronger practicability;
1、将数据线接头向接口方向移动时,数据线接头抵触夹持块后,将使两个夹持块进行背离移动,通过支杆带动两个直杆同步背离移动,直杆移动时带动两个齿条同步背离移动,使得齿轮带动连接轴及挡板产生转动,从而将接口显露出,实现数据线接头与接口的连接;1. When the data cable connector is moved towards the interface, after the data cable connector touches the clamping block, the two clamping blocks will move away from each other, and the two straight rods will be driven to move away from each other through the support rod. When the straight rod moves, it will drive the two The two racks move away from each other synchronously, so that the gear drives the connecting shaft and the baffle to rotate, thereby exposing the interface and realizing the connection between the data line connector and the interface;
2、直杆背离移动的同时将弹簧进行压缩,使得在弹簧的弹性势能作用下,夹持块将数据线接头进行夹持固定,从而保障数据线接头与接口连接的稳定性;2. The spring is compressed while the straight bar moves away from it, so that under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring, the clamping block clamps and fixes the data line connector, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the data line connector and the interface;
3、通过向下推动推杆使连接块同步向下移动,通过连杆和固定块的作用使两个直杆再次背离移动,使得支杆带动夹持块同步移动,从而对夹持固定数据线接头进行放松,实现便于将数据线接头拔出的目的;3. By pushing down the push rod, the connection block moves downward synchronously, and the two straight rods move away from each other again through the action of the connecting rod and the fixed block, so that the support rod drives the clamping block to move synchronously, thereby clamping and fixing the data line The connector is loosened to achieve the purpose of pulling out the data cable connector;
4、随后松开推杆,在弹簧的作用下使直杆进行复位移动,使得夹持块同步复位移动,同时通过齿条和齿轮的作用使连接轴带动挡板进行复位转动,从而将接口进行遮挡保护,防止接口积聚灰尘。4. Then loosen the push rod, and the straight rod will reset and move under the action of the spring, so that the clamping block will reset and move synchronously, and at the same time, the connecting shaft will drive the baffle to reset and rotate through the action of the rack and gear, so that the interface will be restored. Cover protection to prevent dust accumulation at the interface.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明接口主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the interface of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中A-A处结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中B-B处结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B-B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明连接块俯视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the connection block of the present invention;
图6为本发明图1中C处放大结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at point C in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、机体;2、显示屏;3、操作键盘;4、接口;5、固定壳;6、通槽;7、直杆;8、支杆;9、夹持块;10、固定杆;11、弹簧;12、齿条;13、连接轴;14、齿轮;15、挡板;16、推杆;17、连接块;18、连杆;19、固定块。In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, display screen; 3, operation keyboard; 4, interface; 5, fixed shell; 6, through slot; 7, straight rod; 8, support rod; 9, clamping block; Rod; 11, spring; 12, rack; 13, connecting shaft; 14, gear; 15, baffle plate; 16, push rod; 17, connecting block; 18, connecting rod; 19, fixed block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本发明技术方案:一种计算机装置的连接接口切 换装置,包括机体1,机体1的前侧面安装有显示屏2和操作键盘3,且操作键盘3位于显示屏2的下方,并且机体1的前侧面安装有不同型号类型的接口4,固定壳5固定安装于机体1的前侧面,对称设置的通槽6开设于固定壳5的前侧壁,将数据线接头向接口4出进行移动;Please refer to Fig. 1-6, the technical scheme of the present invention: a connection interface switching device of a computer device, comprising a body 1, a display screen 2 and an operation keyboard 3 are installed on the front side of the body 1, and the operation keyboard 3 is located on the side of the display screen 2 Below, and the front side of the body 1 is equipped with different types of interfaces 4, the fixed shell 5 is fixedly installed on the front side of the body 1, the symmetrically arranged through groove 6 is opened on the front side wall of the fixed shell 5, and the data line connector is connected to the front side of the fixed shell 5. Interface 4 out to move;
对称设置的直杆7的后端与固定壳5的后侧内壁滑动连接,且直杆7贯穿通槽6设置,支杆8固定垂直安装于直杆7的底面前端,夹持块9固定垂直安装于支杆8的底端,且夹持块9的前侧面内端为斜面设置,当数据线接头抵触夹持块9后,将推动两个夹持块9产生背离移动,通过支杆8的作用带动两个直杆7进行背离移动;The rear end of the symmetrically arranged straight rod 7 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the fixed shell 5, and the straight rod 7 is set through the through groove 6. The pole 8 is fixed and vertically installed on the front end of the bottom surface of the straight rod 7, and the clamping block 9 is fixed vertically. Installed on the bottom of the support rod 8, and the inner end of the front side of the clamping block 9 is set on a slope. When the data line connector touches the clamping block 9, it will push the two clamping blocks 9 to move away from each other, and pass through the support rod 8. The effect of driving two straight rods 7 to move away from;
对称设置的齿条12固定垂直安装于直杆7的内侧面,且齿条12的底面与固定壳5的内底面滑动连接,对称设置的连接轴13贯穿固定壳5的底面设置,且连接轴13与固定壳5的底面轴承连接,齿轮14固定垂直安装于连接轴13的顶端,且齿轮14与齿条12啮合连接,挡板15固定安装于连接轴13的底端,直杆7移动时使两个齿条12同步产生背离移动,使得与齿条12啮合连接的齿轮14带动连接轴13及挡板15产生转动,从而将接口4显露出,此时可使数据线接头与接口4进行连接;The symmetrically arranged rack 12 is fixed and vertically installed on the inner surface of the straight rod 7, and the bottom surface of the rack 12 is slidingly connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell 5, and the symmetrically arranged connecting shaft 13 is arranged through the bottom surface of the fixed shell 5, and the connecting shaft 13 is connected to the bottom surface bearing of the fixed shell 5, the gear 14 is fixed and vertically installed on the top of the connecting shaft 13, and the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 12, and the baffle plate 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting shaft 13. When the straight rod 7 moves Make the two racks 12 move away from each other synchronously, so that the gear 14 meshed with the rack 12 drives the connecting shaft 13 and the baffle 15 to rotate, so that the interface 4 is exposed. At this time, the data line connector and the interface 4 can be connected. connect;
固定杆10固定垂直安装于固定壳5的内壁面,且固定杆10活动垂直贯穿直杆7设置,弹簧11套设于固定杆10的外侧,且弹簧11的内外两端分别与直杆7的外侧面和固定壳5的内壁固定连接,两个 直杆7进行背离移动的同时将弹簧11进行压缩,压缩弹簧11对直杆7产生反向的推力,因此在弹簧11的弹性势能作用下,使夹持块9将数据线接头进行夹持固定,从而保障数据线接头与接口4连接的稳定性;The fixed rod 10 is fixed and vertically installed on the inner wall surface of the fixed shell 5, and the fixed rod 10 is movable and vertically penetrates the straight rod 7 and is arranged. The outer surface is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 5, and the two straight rods 7 move away from each other while compressing the spring 11, and the compression spring 11 produces a reverse thrust on the straight rod 7, so under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 11, Make the clamping block 9 clamp and fix the data line connector, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the data line connector and the interface 4;
推杆16活动贯穿固定壳5的顶面设置,连接块17固定安装于推杆16的底端,对称设置的连杆18的上端与连接块17转动连接,固定块19固定安装于直杆7的顶面,且固定块19与连杆18的下端转动连接,使用后,通过向下推动推杆16使连接块17同步向下移动,此时通过连杆18和固定块19的作用使两个直杆7进行背离移动,通过支杆8带动夹持块9同步移动,从而对数据线接头进行放松,进而便于将数据线接头拔出;The push rod 16 is movable through the top surface of the fixed shell 5, the connecting block 17 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the push rod 16, the upper end of the symmetrically arranged connecting rod 18 is connected to the connecting block 17 in rotation, and the fixed block 19 is fixedly mounted on the straight rod 7 The top surface of the top surface, and the fixed block 19 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the connecting rod 18. After use, push the push rod 16 downward to make the connecting block 17 move downward synchronously. Two straight rods 7 move away from each other, and the clamping block 9 is driven to move synchronously through the pole 8, so as to loosen the data line joint, and then facilitate the data line joint to be pulled out;
随后通过松开推杆16,在弹簧11的释放作用下使两个直杆7进行相向移动,使得支杆8带动夹持块9同步进行相向移动,实现复位,同时通过齿条12与齿轮14的作用使连接轴13带动挡板15进行复位转动,使得挡板15对接口4进行遮挡保护,防止接口4积灰影响数据传输的稳定,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Then by unclamping the push rod 16, the two straight rods 7 are moved toward each other under the release of the spring 11, so that the pole 8 drives the clamping block 9 to move toward each other synchronously to realize reset, and simultaneously the rack 12 and the gear 14 The function of connecting shaft 13 drives the baffle 15 to reset and rotate, so that the baffle 15 can shield and protect the interface 4, and prevent the dust accumulation on the interface 4 from affecting the stability of data transmission. The content that is not described in detail in this manual belongs to the professional technology in this field known prior art.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

  1. 一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置,包括:机体,所述机体的前侧面安装有显示屏和操作键盘,且所述操作键盘位于所述显示屏的下方,并且所述机体的前侧面安装有不同型号类型的接口,其特征在于,A connection interface switching device for a computer device, comprising: a body, a display screen and an operation keyboard are installed on the front side of the body, and the operation keyboard is located below the display screen, and a display screen and an operation keyboard are installed on the front side of the body Interfaces of different model types, characterized in that,
    固定壳,所述固定壳固定安装于所述机体的前侧面;a fixed shell, the fixed shell is fixedly installed on the front side of the body;
    通槽,对称设置的所述通槽开设于所述固定壳的前侧壁;Through slots, the symmetrically arranged through slots are opened on the front side wall of the fixed shell;
    夹持机构,所述固定机构设置于所述固定壳上;a clamping mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the fixing shell;
    弹性机构,所述弹性机构与所述夹持机构相连接;an elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism;
    转动机构,所述转动机构与所述夹持机构相连接;a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism;
    推动机构,所述推动根据与所述夹持机构相连接。A pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置,其特征在于,所述夹持机构包括:A connection interface switching device for a computer device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:
    直杆,对称设置的所述直杆的后端与所述固定壳的后侧内壁滑动连接,且所述直杆贯穿所述通槽设置;Straight rods, the rear ends of the straight rods arranged symmetrically are slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the fixed shell, and the straight rods are arranged through the through groove;
    支杆,所述支杆固定垂直安装于所述直杆的底面前端;a pole, the pole is fixed and vertically installed on the front end of the bottom surface of the straight pole;
    夹持块,所述夹持块固定垂直安装于所述支杆的底端,且夹持块的前侧面内端为斜面设置。A clamping block, the clamping block is fixed and vertically installed on the bottom end of the support rod, and the inner end of the front side of the clamping block is set on an inclined plane.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置,其特征在于,所述弹性机构包括:A connection interface switching device for a computer device according to claim 2, wherein the elastic mechanism comprises:
    固定杆,所述固定杆固定垂直安装于所述固定壳的内壁面,且所述固定杆活动垂直贯穿所述直杆设置;A fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixed and vertically installed on the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the fixed rod is movable and vertically installed through the straight rod;
    弹簧,所述弹簧套设于所述固定杆的外侧,且所述弹簧的内外两 端分别与直杆的外侧面和所述固定壳的内壁固定连接。A spring, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod, and the inner and outer ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surface of the straight rod and the inner wall of the fixed shell.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置,其特征在于,所述转动机构包括:A connection interface switching device for a computer device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises:
    齿条,对称设置的所述齿条固定垂直安装于所述直杆的内侧面,且所述齿条的底面与所述固定壳的内底面滑动连接;rack, the symmetrically arranged rack is fixed and vertically installed on the inner surface of the straight rod, and the bottom surface of the rack is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fixed shell;
    连接轴,对称设置的连接轴贯穿所述固定壳的底面设置,且所述连接轴与所述固定壳的底面轴承连接;A connecting shaft, the symmetrically arranged connecting shaft is arranged through the bottom surface of the fixed shell, and the connecting shaft is connected to the bottom surface bearing of the fixed shell;
    齿轮,所述齿轮固定垂直安装于所述连接轴的顶端,且所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合连接;a gear, the gear is fixed and vertically installed on the top of the connecting shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack;
    挡板,所述挡板固定安装于所述连接轴的底端。A baffle, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting shaft.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种计算机装置的连接接口切换装置,其特征在于,所述推动机构包括:A connection interface switching device for a computer device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:
    推杆,所述推杆活动贯穿所述固定壳的顶面设置;a push rod, the push rod is movably arranged through the top surface of the fixed shell;
    连接块,所述连接块固定安装于所述推杆的底端;a connection block, the connection block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the push rod;
    连杆,对称设置的所述连杆的上端与所述连接块转动连接;a connecting rod, the upper end of which is arranged symmetrically and is rotationally connected with the connecting block;
    固定块,所述固定块固定安装于所述直杆的顶面,且所述固定块与所述连杆的下端转动连接。A fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the straight rod, and the fixed block is rotatably connected with the lower end of the connecting rod.
PCT/CN2022/071207 2022-01-11 2022-01-11 Connection interface switching device of computer device WO2023133667A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212991507U (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-04-16 郴州市忆得美电子有限公司 Mobile phone data line interface fixing device
CN113013668A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 深圳市七号网络科技有限公司 Hardware dust protected interface for computer
CN214428811U (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-10-19 深圳市天祥顺科技有限公司 High-reliability USB interface

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212991507U (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-04-16 郴州市忆得美电子有限公司 Mobile phone data line interface fixing device
CN113013668A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-22 深圳市七号网络科技有限公司 Hardware dust protected interface for computer
CN214428811U (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-10-19 深圳市天祥顺科技有限公司 High-reliability USB interface

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