WO2023126002A1 - Electrical device and actuator for tact switch - Google Patents

Electrical device and actuator for tact switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023126002A1
WO2023126002A1 PCT/CN2022/144323 CN2022144323W WO2023126002A1 WO 2023126002 A1 WO2023126002 A1 WO 2023126002A1 CN 2022144323 W CN2022144323 W CN 2022144323W WO 2023126002 A1 WO2023126002 A1 WO 2023126002A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
actuator
tact switch
housing
state
mounting plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/144323
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴土明
Original Assignee
施耐德电气工业公司
吴土明
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 施耐德电气工业公司, 吴土明 filed Critical 施耐德电气工业公司
Priority to AU2022425396A priority Critical patent/AU2022425396A1/en
Publication of WO2023126002A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023126002A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H25/00Switches with compound movement of handle or other operating part
    • H01H25/06Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to an electrical device including a tact switch, and more particularly to an actuator for a tact switch.
  • a tact switch refers to a switch that is pressed to connect an electrical circuit and disconnects the electrical circuit after the pressing force is released (that is, after it is released). This requires that the electrical equipment including the tact switch must be kept in a pressed state in order to achieve access, which is very inconvenient in practical applications. It is desirable to improve the convenience of use of electrical equipment including tact switches.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electrical device and an actuator for a tact switch, aiming to address one or more of the above-mentioned problems as well as other potential problems.
  • an electrical device includes: a housing; a tact switch capable of being pressed to close an electrical circuit in the electrical device and released to break the electrical circuit; and an actuator mounted in the housing and is movable between a first position and a second position in which the actuator depresses the tact switch to selectively place the tact switch in an on state or an off state. touch the switch so that the tact switch is in the on state, and at the second position, the actuator is separated from the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the off state.
  • the state of the tact switch can be conveniently selected via the actuator, which improves the application convenience and user-friendliness of the electrical equipment.
  • the housing may include an opening passing through in a pressing direction, wherein the actuator is rotatably installed in the opening in an embedded manner.
  • the actuator is rotatably arranged relative to the housing, wherein the actuator is at different circumferences relative to the housing in the first position and the second position. to the location.
  • the actuator may include a trigger end that can be rotated to change the position of the actuator and an actuation end opposite the trigger end, the actuation end being adapted to to press the tact switch.
  • the trigger end may further include a toggle portion protruding radially outward from the main body of the trigger end, by rotating the toggle portion so that the actuator is in the first position and between the second positions.
  • the actuator may be mounted eccentrically with respect to a mounting axis of the electrical device.
  • the toggle may protrude further toward the mounting axis at the first position than at the second position.
  • the electrical equipment may further include a mounting plate adapted to be fixed to a fixed body, the housing is rotatably mounted relative to the mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate includes a push portion, so that the During the process of the housing being rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the pushing part is pushed through the pushing part to move the actuator from the first position to the second position.
  • the mounting plate may include protruding ribs on the side facing the housing, and when the housing is attached to the mounting plate, the protruding ribs can press the actuator to keep the tact switch on.
  • the trigger end may also include a tool slot.
  • the actuating end may include a positioning arm projecting radially outward from the body of the triggering end, the housing including a circumferential channel providing a path of movement for the positioning arm.
  • the circumferential channel may include a first detent portion and a second detent portion adapted to position the positioning arm at different heights, wherein the first detent portion and the second detent portion The positions of the two locking parts respectively correspond to the first position and the second position of the actuator.
  • the circumferential channel may be formed on a barrel extending protrudingly from the housing, the barrel including an inclined wall providing a trajectory for movement of the positioning arm.
  • the actuator may include detents to removably mount the actuator into the housing.
  • the actuator may be a one-piece molding.
  • the electrical device may include a smoke alarm.
  • an actuator for a tact switch capable of being pressed to close an electrical circuit in the electrical device and released to break the electrical circuit.
  • the actuator includes: a cylindrical body including a first end and an opposite second end; a dial projecting radially outward from the body at the first end, by rotating the dial to cause the actuator to rotate from between a first position and a second position, wherein at the first position, the body is adapted to contact the tact switch such that the tact switch is in an on state , at the second position, the main body is adapted to leave a distance from the tact switch, so that the tact switch is in an off state; and at the second end, the main body from the trigger end A radially outwardly protruding positioning arm provides positioning of the actuator in a pressing direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a smoke alarm viewed from a working side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a smoke alarm viewed from an installation side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic view of the smoke alarm shown in FIG. 2 .
  • Fig. 4 shows a perspective schematic diagram of a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of an actuator according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of an actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure viewed from another angle.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic view from one side of an actuator in an off position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic view from the other side of the actuator in the off position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic view from one side of the actuator in the on position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic view from the other side of the actuator in the on position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants mean open inclusion, ie “including but not limited to”.
  • the term “or” means “and/or” unless otherwise stated.
  • the term “based on” means “based at least in part on”.
  • the terms “one example embodiment” and “one embodiment” mean “at least one example embodiment.”
  • the term “another embodiment” means “at least one further embodiment”.
  • the smoke alarm 100 may include a device body 50 , and a sensor, a power supply module and an alarm module may be accommodated in the device body.
  • the device main body 50 can be installed to a proper position of the building through the mounting plate 20, such as the ceiling, wall or supporting column of the building.
  • the device body 50 may include a fixedly arranged housing 10 which may, for example, be formed in the form of a plate and adapted to cover electrical devices within the device body 50 .
  • the device body 50 of the smoke alarm 100 may further accommodate a light touch switch (not shown in the figure).
  • the actuator 40 may be installed above the tact switch and be movable up and down relative to the tact switch. When the actuator 40 moves downward to press the tact switch, the tact switch is pressed to connect the electrical circuit in the smoke alarm 100 . When the actuator 40 moves upward to release the tact switch, the contact switch is released to disconnect the electrical circuit.
  • the actuator 40 is mounted in the housing 10 and is movable between a first position P1 and a second position P2 to selectively place the tact switch in an on state or an off state, wherein At the first position P1, the actuator 40 presses the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the on state, and at the second position P2, the actuator 40 is separated from the tact switch, so that the tact switch is in the off state. open state.
  • the tact switch can be conveniently and selectively arranged in the on state or the off state by moving the position of the actuator 40, while There is no need for the user to always press the trigger switch with one hand. As a result, the user's hands can be freed, which has significant benefits in practice.
  • the smoke alarm 100 can also be provided with a networking module 60 .
  • the tact switch In order to realize the connection of the networking module 60 , the tact switch needs to be in the on state, so the user needs to keep pressing the tact switch and at the same time operate the networking module; this is very inconvenient in practice.
  • the user can selectively arrange the tact switch in the ON state, and then operate the networking module 60 to realize network interconnection. After the interconnection of the networking modules 60 is completed, the smoke alarm 100 can be installed to, for example, the ceiling via the installation plate 20 .
  • the housing 10 includes an opening extending therethrough along the pressing direction.
  • the actuator 40 is rotatably mounted in the opening in an embedded manner. With the embedded installed actuator 40 , the actuator only occupies a small space, so the arrangement of the actuator does not affect the operation of other components of the smoke alarm 100 .
  • the actuator 40 is rotatably arranged relative to the housing 10 . At the first position P1 and the second position P2 the actuator 40 is in different circumferential positions relative to the housing 10 . With this configuration, the user only needs to rotate the actuator 40 to achieve state control of the trigger switch.
  • FIG. 4 shows structural details of the mounting plate 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mounting plate 20 includes a protruding rib 24 on the side facing the housing 10.
  • the protruding rib 24 can press the actuator 40 to make a light touch. The switch remains on.
  • the mounting plate 20 can be mounted with the device body 50 in various ways.
  • the device body 50 is rotatably mounted relative to the mounting plate 20 . This method is easy to operate.
  • the mounting plate 20 may include a push portion 22 .
  • the actuator 40 is pushed through the pushing part 22 (for example, the toggle part 42 can be pushed) to move the actuator 40 from the first position P1 to the second position. P2.
  • the actuator 40 can always be switched to the second position P2 during the apparatus main body 50 being rotatably mounted to the mounting plate 20 by a simple mounting manner.
  • the tact switch In the state where the second position P2 corresponds to the OFF position of the tact switch, when the device body 50 is detached from the mounting plate 20, the tact switch remains in the OFF state, which can make the device in the device body 50 always It can be kept in a power-off state, which improves safety.
  • the actuator 40 includes a trigger end and an actuation end opposite to the trigger end.
  • the trigger end can be rotated to change the position of the actuator 40 .
  • the actuation end is suitable for pressing the tact switch.
  • the trigger end also includes a tool slot 48 .
  • a user may conveniently rotate the trigger end using a tool such as a screwdriver to engage the tool slot 48 .
  • a tool such as a screwdriver
  • the tool slot 48 is shown as being cross-shaped, any other suitable shape is applicable to the present disclosure.
  • the trigger end may further include a toggle portion 42 protruding radially outward from the main body 45 of the trigger end, by rotating the toggle portion 42 so that the actuator 40 is between the first position P1 and the second position P2 to move between.
  • the dial 42 is provided, besides the convenience of rotation, this has a significant benefit in the case of mounting the device body 50 with the mounting plate 20 together.
  • the toggle may be positioned at a location suitable for interacting with the mounting plate 20 .
  • the toggle part can be kept at a predetermined position through the interaction between the toggle part and the installation plate 20 .
  • the directional position and thus after the device main body 50 is fixed to the mounting plate 20, the tact switch is always kept in a predetermined ON/OFF state.
  • the actuator 40 is mounted eccentrically with respect to the mounting axis of the smoke alarm 100 .
  • the position adjustment of the dial part can be realized by hitting the dial part, and then after the device body 50 is fixed to the installation board 20, The tact switch always remains in the predetermined ON/OFF state.
  • the toggle portion 42 protrudes further toward the installation axis at the first position P1 than at the second position P2.
  • the toggle portion 42 protrudes more towards the installation axis at the first position P1 than at the second position P2. Therefore, during the installation of the device main body 50 on the mounting plate 20, the toggle part 42 at the second position P2 is located on the rotation path of the push part 22, and then pushed by the push part 22;
  • the toggle part 42 at the position P1 is, for example, located outside the rotation path of the push part 22 and will not interfere with the relative rotation of the device main body 50 and the mounting plate 20 .
  • the actuation end of the actuator 40 includes a positioning arm 44 projecting radially outward from a body 45 of the trigger end.
  • the actuator may be held in a predetermined circumferential position by interacting with the housing 10 via a positioning arm 44 .
  • the housing 10 may include a circumferential channel providing a path of movement for the positioning arm 44 .
  • the circumferential channel can be formed in various forms.
  • the housing 10 may include a barrel 65 extending protrudingly from the housing face in the pressing direction.
  • the circumferential channel may include a first detent 64 and a second detent 66 adapted to position the positioning arm 44 at different heights.
  • the positions of the first locking part and the second locking part correspond to the first position P1 and the second position P2 of the actuator 40 respectively.
  • the first locking portion 64 and the second locking portion 66 can be formed in the shape of a recess, and the positioning arm 44 can be formed in a shape of a recess suitable for engaging with the first locking portion 64 and the second locking portion 66 respectively.
  • the barrel 65 includes a sloped wall 62 that provides a path of travel for the positioning arm 44 .
  • a height difference can be provided by the inclined wall, which can correspond, for example, to the displacement stroke for triggering the actuation of the tact switch.
  • the sloped walls may be formed as smooth transitions.
  • the inclined wall may be formed in the form of a plurality of steps.
  • the actuator 40 may be an integrally formed piece.
  • the actuation end of the actuator 40 may be realized as a large diameter portion, and the trigger end of the actuator may be realized as a small diameter portion. This facilitates the placement of the actuator in the housing 10 .
  • the actuator 40 may include a plurality of claws 46 , and the actuator 40 may be detachably installed into the housing 10 through elastic deformation of the claws.
  • the device body 50 is bidirectionally mountable with the mounting plate 20 .
  • the device body 50 can be mounted to the mounting plate 20 in a clockwise direction or in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the actuator 40 may comprise a pair of positioning arms 44 arranged rotationally symmetrically.
  • the housing 10 may comprise a radially symmetrical corresponding structure adapted to interact with the actuator 40 .
  • the operation principle of the actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7-10 .
  • the user can operate the tool slot 50 with a tool such as a screwdriver to rotate the actuator 40 so that the actuator 40 is in a predetermined orientation.
  • the user may rotate the actuator 40 by operating the toggle 42 so that the actuator 40 is in a predetermined orientation.
  • the actuator 40 is shown in an OFF state.
  • the positioning arm 44 is at the second locking part 66 of the circumferential channel, and at the second locking part 66, the positioning arm 44 is opposite to Since the barrel 65 of the housing is at a low position, the tact switch under the actuator cannot be pressed, and the tact switch remains in the OFF state.
  • the actuator 40 is shown in the ON state.
  • the toggle portion 42 is at the first position P1
  • the positioning arm 44 is at the first locking portion 64 of the circumferential channel, and at the first locking portion 64, the positioning arm 44 is opposite to
  • the barrel 65 of the housing is at a high position, thereby pressing the tact switch located below the actuator, and the tact switch remains pressed and is in the ON state.
  • an actuator 40 for a tact switch is also provided.
  • the tact switch can be pressed to connect the electrical circuit in the smoke alarm 100 and released to disconnect the electrical circuit.
  • the actuator includes: a cylindrical body 45 including a first end and an opposite second end; A toggle portion 42 protruding radially outward from the main body 45 at one end, by rotating the toggle portion 42, the actuator 40 is rotated from between a first position P1 and a second position P2, wherein in the first position P1 At the position, the main body 45 is adapted to contact the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the ON state, and at the second position P2, the main body 45 is adapted to leave a distance from the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the OFF state; and A positioning arm 44 protruding radially outward from the main body 45 of the trigger end at the second end, the positioning arm 44 provides positioning of the actuator 40 in the direction of depression.
  • the above description is only exemplary for understanding the inventive concept according to the present disclosure.
  • the above arrangement can be reversed.
  • the tact switch at the above-mentioned first position P1, the tact switch can correspond to the OFF position, and at the above-mentioned second position P2, the tact switch can correspond to the ON position; only need to adjust the tilt adaptively The height difference at the wall 62 is sufficient.
  • the state control of the tact switch is realized with a simple structure in a small space.

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  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an electrical device and an actuator for a tact switch. The electrical device comprises: a housing (10); a tact switch, capable of being pressed to switch on a circuit loop in the electrical device and being released to switch off the circuit loop; and an actuator (40), mounted in the housing (10) and movable between a first position (P1) and a second position (P2) to selectively arrange the tact switch in an ON state or an OFF state. At the first position (P1), the actuator (40) presses the tact switch such that the tact switch is in an ON state, and at the second position (P2), the actuator (40) is separated from the tact switch such that the tact switch is in an OFF state. The electrical device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure is convenient for user operation.

Description

电气设备和用于轻触开关的致动器Electrical equipment and actuators for tact switches 技术领域technical field
本公开的实施例总体上涉及一种包括轻触开关的电气设备,特别地涉及用于轻触开关的致动器。Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to an electrical device including a tact switch, and more particularly to an actuator for a tact switch.
背景技术Background technique
诸如烟雾报警器等电气设备通常设置有轻触开关。轻触开关是指被按压以接通电回路而按压力解除之后(即松开后)而断开电回路的开关。这就要求包括轻触开关的电气设备为了实现通路而必须保持按压状态,这在实际应用中很不方便。期望能够对包括轻触开关的电气设备进行改进以提高使用的便利性。Electrical devices such as smoke alarms are often provided with tact switches. A tact switch refers to a switch that is pressed to connect an electrical circuit and disconnects the electrical circuit after the pressing force is released (that is, after it is released). This requires that the electrical equipment including the tact switch must be kept in a pressed state in order to achieve access, which is very inconvenient in practical applications. It is desirable to improve the convenience of use of electrical equipment including tact switches.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的实施例提供了一种电气设备和用于轻触开关的致动器,旨在解决上述问题以及其他潜在的问题中的一个或多个。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electrical device and an actuator for a tact switch, aiming to address one or more of the above-mentioned problems as well as other potential problems.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种电气设备。电气设备包括:壳体;轻触开关,能够被按压以接通所述电气设备中的电回路并且被释放而断开所述电回路;以及致动器,被安装在所述壳体中并且能够在第一位置和第二位置之间移动以将所述轻触开关选择性地布置在接通状态或断开状态,其中在所述第一位置处,所述致动器压制所述轻触开关以使得所述轻触开关处于接通状态,在所述第二位置处,所述致动器与所述轻触开关分离开,以使得所述轻触开关处于断开状态。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an electrical device is provided. The electrical device includes: a housing; a tact switch capable of being pressed to close an electrical circuit in the electrical device and released to break the electrical circuit; and an actuator mounted in the housing and is movable between a first position and a second position in which the actuator depresses the tact switch to selectively place the tact switch in an on state or an off state. touch the switch so that the tact switch is in the on state, and at the second position, the actuator is separated from the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the off state.
根据本公开实施例的电气设备,可经由致动器方便地选择轻触开关的状态,提高了电气设备的应用便利性和用户友好性。According to the electrical equipment of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the state of the tact switch can be conveniently selected via the actuator, which improves the application convenience and user-friendliness of the electrical equipment.
在一些实施例中,所述壳体可包括沿按压方向贯通的开口,其中所述致动器以嵌入的方式被可旋转地安装在所述开口中。In some embodiments, the housing may include an opening passing through in a pressing direction, wherein the actuator is rotatably installed in the opening in an embedded manner.
在一些实施例中,所述致动器相对于所述壳体可旋转地布置,其中所述致动器在所述第一位置和所述第二位置相对于所述壳体处于不同的周向位置。In some embodiments, the actuator is rotatably arranged relative to the housing, wherein the actuator is at different circumferences relative to the housing in the first position and the second position. to the location.
在一些实施例中,所述致动器可包括触发端和与所述触发端相反的致动端,所述触发端能够被旋转以改变所述致动器的位置,所述致动端适于压制所述轻触开关。In some embodiments, the actuator may include a trigger end that can be rotated to change the position of the actuator and an actuation end opposite the trigger end, the actuation end being adapted to to press the tact switch.
在一些实施例中,所述触发端还可包括从所述触发端的主体径向向外突出的拨动部,通过旋转所述拨动部以使得所述致动器在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动。In some embodiments, the trigger end may further include a toggle portion protruding radially outward from the main body of the trigger end, by rotating the toggle portion so that the actuator is in the first position and between the second positions.
在一些实施例中,所述致动器可相对于所述电气设备的安装轴线偏心地安装。In some embodiments, the actuator may be mounted eccentrically with respect to a mounting axis of the electrical device.
在一些实施例中,所述拨动部可在所述第一位置处比在所述第二位置处更加朝向所述安装轴线突出。In some embodiments, the toggle may protrude further toward the mounting axis at the first position than at the second position.
在一些实施例中,电气设备还可包括适于固定至固定体的安装板,所述壳体相对于所述安装板可旋转地安装,其中所述安装板包括推动部,以使得在所述壳体被旋转地安装至所述安装板的过程中,经由所述推动部推动所述拨动部以使所述致动器从所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置。In some embodiments, the electrical equipment may further include a mounting plate adapted to be fixed to a fixed body, the housing is rotatably mounted relative to the mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate includes a push portion, so that the During the process of the housing being rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the pushing part is pushed through the pushing part to move the actuator from the first position to the second position.
在一些实施例中,所述安装板可在面对所述壳体的一侧包括突出肋,在所述壳体与所述安装板贴合的状态下,所述突出肋能够按压所述致动器以使所述轻触开关保持在接通状态。In some embodiments, the mounting plate may include protruding ribs on the side facing the housing, and when the housing is attached to the mounting plate, the protruding ribs can press the actuator to keep the tact switch on.
在一些实施例中,述触发端还可包括工具槽。In some embodiments, the trigger end may also include a tool slot.
在一些实施例中,所述致动端可包括从所述触发端的主体径向向外突出的定位臂,所述壳体包括为所述定位臂提供移动路径的周向通道。In some embodiments, the actuating end may include a positioning arm projecting radially outward from the body of the triggering end, the housing including a circumferential channel providing a path of movement for the positioning arm.
在一些实施例中,所述周向通道可包括适于将所述定位臂定位在不同高度处的第一卡位部和第二卡位部,其中所述第一卡位部和所述第二卡位部的位置分别与所述致动器的所述第一位置和所述第二位置对应。In some embodiments, the circumferential channel may include a first detent portion and a second detent portion adapted to position the positioning arm at different heights, wherein the first detent portion and the second detent portion The positions of the two locking parts respectively correspond to the first position and the second position of the actuator.
在一些实施例中,所述周向通道可形成在从所述壳体突出地延伸的筒体上,所述筒体包括提供所述定位臂的移动轨道的倾斜壁。In some embodiments, the circumferential channel may be formed on a barrel extending protrudingly from the housing, the barrel including an inclined wall providing a trajectory for movement of the positioning arm.
在一些实施例中,所述致动器可包括卡爪,以将所述致动器可拆卸地安装至所述壳体中。In some embodiments, the actuator may include detents to removably mount the actuator into the housing.
在一些实施例中,所述致动器可以是一体成型件。In some embodiments, the actuator may be a one-piece molding.
在一些实施例中,所述电气设备可包括烟雾报警器。In some embodiments, the electrical device may include a smoke alarm.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种用于轻触开关的致动器,所述轻触开关能够被按压以接通所述电气设备中的电回路并且被释放而断开所述电回路。致动器包括:筒状的主体,包括第一端和相反的第二端;在所述第一端处从所述主体的径向向外突出的拨动部,通过旋转所述拨动部以使得所述致动器从第一位置和第二位置之间旋转,其中在所述第一位置处,所述主体适于接触所述轻触开关以使得所述轻触开关处于接通状态,在所述第二位置处,所述主体适于与所述轻触开关离开一距离,以使得所述轻触开关处于断开状态;以及在所述第二端处从所述触发端的主体径向向外突出的定位臂,所述定位臂提供所述致动器按压方向上的定位。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an actuator for a tact switch capable of being pressed to close an electrical circuit in the electrical device and released to break the electrical circuit. circuit. The actuator includes: a cylindrical body including a first end and an opposite second end; a dial projecting radially outward from the body at the first end, by rotating the dial to cause the actuator to rotate from between a first position and a second position, wherein at the first position, the body is adapted to contact the tact switch such that the tact switch is in an on state , at the second position, the main body is adapted to leave a distance from the tact switch, so that the tact switch is in an off state; and at the second end, the main body from the trigger end A radially outwardly protruding positioning arm provides positioning of the actuator in a pressing direction.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参考附图阅读下文的详细描述,本公开的实施例的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将变得易于理解。在附图中,以示例而非限制性的方式示出本公开的若干实施例。The above and other objects, features and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become readily understood by reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of the present disclosure are shown by way of example and not limitation.
图1示出根据本公开的实施例的烟雾报警器从工作侧观察的立体示意图。Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a smoke alarm viewed from a working side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2示出根据本公开的实施例的烟雾报警器从安装侧观察的立体示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a smoke alarm viewed from an installation side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3示出图2所示的烟雾报警器的分解示意图。FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic view of the smoke alarm shown in FIG. 2 .
图4示出根据本公开实施例的安装板透视立体示意图。Fig. 4 shows a perspective schematic diagram of a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5示出根据本公开实施例的致动器的立体示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of an actuator according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
图6示出根据本公开实施例的致动器从另一角度观察的立体示 意图。Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of an actuator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure viewed from another angle.
图7示出根据本公开实施例的致动器处于断开位置时从一侧观察的示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic view from one side of an actuator in an off position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
图8示出根据本公开实施例的致动器处于断开位置时从另一侧观察的示意图。Figure 8 shows a schematic view from the other side of the actuator in the off position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
图9示出根据本公开实施例的致动器处于接通位置时从一侧观察的示意图。Figure 9 shows a schematic view from one side of the actuator in the on position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
图10示出根据本公开实施例的致动器处于接通位置时从另一侧观察的示意图。Figure 10 shows a schematic view from the other side of the actuator in the on position according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
在各个附图中,相同或对应的标号表示相同或对应的部分。In the respective drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals denote the same or corresponding parts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的优选实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的优选实施例,然而应该理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了使本公开更加透彻和完整,并且能够将本公开的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
在本文中使用的术语“包括”及其变形表示开放性包括,即“包括但不限于”。除非特别申明,术语“或”表示“和/或”。术语“基于”表示“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个示例实施例”和“一个实施例”表示“至少一个示例实施例”。术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”。术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”等指示放置或者位置关系的词汇均基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系,仅为了便于描述本公开的原理,而不是指示或者暗示所指的元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造或操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。As used herein, the term "comprise" and its variants mean open inclusion, ie "including but not limited to". The term "or" means "and/or" unless otherwise stated. The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The terms "one example embodiment" and "one embodiment" mean "at least one example embodiment." The term "another embodiment" means "at least one further embodiment". The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" and other words indicating placement or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the principles of the present disclosure, rather than indicating or implying References to elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the disclosure.
下面以烟雾报警器作为电气设备的示例来说明根据本公开的包括轻触开关的电气设备的工作原理。值得说明的是,这仅仅是示例性的;根据本公开的发明构思可以应用于包括轻触开关的任何其他电气设备。The working principle of the electrical equipment including the tact switch according to the present disclosure will be described below by taking a smoke alarm as an example of the electrical equipment. It is worth noting that this is exemplary only; the inventive concepts according to the present disclosure can be applied to any other electrical devices including tact switches.
图1-图3分别示出根据本公开的实施例的烟雾报警器100的立体示意图。如图1-图3所示,烟雾报警器100可包括设备主体50,设备主体内可容纳有传感器、供电模块和报警模块。设备主体50可通过安装板20被安装至建筑物的适当位置,例如建筑物的天花板、墙壁或者支撑柱等。设备主体50可包括固定地设置的壳体10,壳体10例如可被形成为板的形式并且适于覆盖设备主体50内的电装置。1-3 respectively show perspective schematic diagrams of a smoke alarm 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the smoke alarm 100 may include a device body 50 , and a sensor, a power supply module and an alarm module may be accommodated in the device body. The device main body 50 can be installed to a proper position of the building through the mounting plate 20, such as the ceiling, wall or supporting column of the building. The device body 50 may include a fixedly arranged housing 10 which may, for example, be formed in the form of a plate and adapted to cover electrical devices within the device body 50 .
如图3所示,烟雾报警器100的设备主体50内还可容纳有轻触开关(图中未示出)。致动器40可安装在轻触开关上方并且能够相对于轻触开关上下移动。致动器40在向下移动以按压轻触开关时,轻触开关被按压接通烟雾报警器100中的电回路。致动器40向上移动而松开轻触开关时,接触开关被释放断开电回路。As shown in FIG. 3 , the device body 50 of the smoke alarm 100 may further accommodate a light touch switch (not shown in the figure). The actuator 40 may be installed above the tact switch and be movable up and down relative to the tact switch. When the actuator 40 moves downward to press the tact switch, the tact switch is pressed to connect the electrical circuit in the smoke alarm 100 . When the actuator 40 moves upward to release the tact switch, the contact switch is released to disconnect the electrical circuit.
如图所示,致动器40被安装在壳体10中并且能够在第一位置P1和第二位置P2之间移动以将轻触开关选择性地布置在接通状态或断开状态,其中在第一位置P1处,致动器40压制轻触开关以使得轻触开关处于接通状态,在第二位置P2处,致动器40与轻触开关分离开,以使得轻触开关处于断开状态。As shown, the actuator 40 is mounted in the housing 10 and is movable between a first position P1 and a second position P2 to selectively place the tact switch in an on state or an off state, wherein At the first position P1, the actuator 40 presses the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the on state, and at the second position P2, the actuator 40 is separated from the tact switch, so that the tact switch is in the off state. open state.
根据本公开实施例的烟雾报警器100,通过附加设置的致动器40,可以通过移动致动器40的位置而方便地将轻触开关选择性地布置在接通状态或断开状态,而不需要用户总是用一只手按压触发开关。由此,可以将用户的手解放出来,这在实际当中具有显著的好处。According to the smoke alarm 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure, through the additionally provided actuator 40, the tact switch can be conveniently and selectively arranged in the on state or the off state by moving the position of the actuator 40, while There is no need for the user to always press the trigger switch with one hand. As a result, the user's hands can be freed, which has significant benefits in practice.
在一些应用中,烟雾报警器100还可以设置有联网模块60。为了实现联网模块60的连接,需要轻触开关处于接通状态,为此用户需要保持按压轻触开关,同时还需要操作联网模块;这在实际当中,很不方便。根据本公开实施例的烟雾报警器100,用户可以将轻触开关选择性地布置在接通状态,然后操作联网模块60来实现网络互联。在完成联网模块60的互联之后,可以将烟雾报警器100经由安装板20安装至例如天花板。In some applications, the smoke alarm 100 can also be provided with a networking module 60 . In order to realize the connection of the networking module 60 , the tact switch needs to be in the on state, so the user needs to keep pressing the tact switch and at the same time operate the networking module; this is very inconvenient in practice. According to the smoke alarm 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the user can selectively arrange the tact switch in the ON state, and then operate the networking module 60 to realize network interconnection. After the interconnection of the networking modules 60 is completed, the smoke alarm 100 can be installed to, for example, the ceiling via the installation plate 20 .
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,壳体10包括沿按压方向贯通的 开口。致动器40以嵌入的方式被可旋转地安装在开口中。通过嵌入安装的致动器40,致动器仅占据小的空间,因此致动器的设置不会对烟雾报警器100的其他部件的操作造成影响。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the housing 10 includes an opening extending therethrough along the pressing direction. The actuator 40 is rotatably mounted in the opening in an embedded manner. With the embedded installed actuator 40 , the actuator only occupies a small space, so the arrangement of the actuator does not affect the operation of other components of the smoke alarm 100 .
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,致动器40相对于壳体10可旋转地布置。在第一位置P1和第二位置P2处,致动器40相对于壳体10处于不同的周向位置。通过这种构造,用户仅需要旋转致动器40而实现触发开关的状态控制。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the actuator 40 is rotatably arranged relative to the housing 10 . At the first position P1 and the second position P2 the actuator 40 is in different circumferential positions relative to the housing 10 . With this configuration, the user only needs to rotate the actuator 40 to achieve state control of the trigger switch.
图4示出根据本公开实施例的安装板20的结构细节。如图4所示,安装板20在面对壳体10的一侧包括突出肋24,在壳体10与安装板20贴合的状态下,突出肋24能够按压致动器40以使轻触开关保持在接通状态。FIG. 4 shows structural details of the mounting plate 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the mounting plate 20 includes a protruding rib 24 on the side facing the housing 10. When the housing 10 is attached to the mounting plate 20, the protruding rib 24 can press the actuator 40 to make a light touch. The switch remains on.
安装板20可通过多种方式与设备主体50安装在一起。在一些实施例中,设备主体50相对于安装板20可旋转地安装。这种方式操作简单。在一些实施例中,安装板20可包括推动部22。在设备主体50被旋转地安装至安装板20的过程中,经由推动部22推动致动器40(例如可推动拨动部42)以使致动器40从第一位置P1移动至第二位置P2。由此,通过简单的安装方式,无论致动器40的初始状态如何,在设备主体50被旋转地安装至安装板20过程中,能够将致动器40总是转换至第二位置P2。在第二位置P2对应于轻触开关的OFF位置的状态下,在将设备主体50从安装板20上拆卸下来的时候,轻触开关保持在OFF状态,这可以使得设备主体50中的设备总可以保持在断电状态,提高了安全性。The mounting plate 20 can be mounted with the device body 50 in various ways. In some embodiments, the device body 50 is rotatably mounted relative to the mounting plate 20 . This method is easy to operate. In some embodiments, the mounting plate 20 may include a push portion 22 . During the process that the device main body 50 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 20, the actuator 40 is pushed through the pushing part 22 (for example, the toggle part 42 can be pushed) to move the actuator 40 from the first position P1 to the second position. P2. Thus, regardless of the initial state of the actuator 40 , the actuator 40 can always be switched to the second position P2 during the apparatus main body 50 being rotatably mounted to the mounting plate 20 by a simple mounting manner. In the state where the second position P2 corresponds to the OFF position of the tact switch, when the device body 50 is detached from the mounting plate 20, the tact switch remains in the OFF state, which can make the device in the device body 50 always It can be kept in a power-off state, which improves safety.
图5和图6示出根据本公开实施例的致动器的结构细节。如图5和图6所示,致动器40包括触发端和与触发端相反的致动端,触发端能够被旋转以改变致动器40的位置,致动端适于压制轻触开关。在烟雾报警器中的设备主体50内的电子设备被安装好的状态下,通过操作致动器40的触发端可以方便地实现轻触开关的状态切换。5 and 6 illustrate structural details of an actuator according to an embodiment of the disclosure. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the actuator 40 includes a trigger end and an actuation end opposite to the trigger end. The trigger end can be rotated to change the position of the actuator 40 . The actuation end is suitable for pressing the tact switch. When the electronic equipment in the main body 50 of the smoke alarm is installed, the state switching of the light touch switch can be realized conveniently by operating the trigger end of the actuator 40 .
在一些实施例中,触发端还包括工具槽48。用户可以利用诸如螺丝刀等工具来与工具槽48接合而方便地旋转触发端。值得说明的 是,尽管在图示的实施例中,工具槽48被示出为十字形的,其他任何适当的形状均可应用于本公开。In some embodiments, the trigger end also includes a tool slot 48 . A user may conveniently rotate the trigger end using a tool such as a screwdriver to engage the tool slot 48 . It should be noted that although in the illustrated embodiment the tool slot 48 is shown as being cross-shaped, any other suitable shape is applicable to the present disclosure.
在一些实施例中,触发端还可包括从触发端的主体45径向向外突出的拨动部42,通过旋转拨动部42以使得致动器40在第一位置P1和第二位置P2之间移动。在设置拨动部42的情况下,除了方便旋转之后,这在将设备主体50与安装板20安装在一起的情况下具有显著的好处。拨动部可设置在适合与安装板20相互作用的位置。由此,无论拨动部42的初始状态如何,在将设备主体50与安装板20安装在一起的过程中,可以通过拨动部与安装板20的相互作用,而将拨动部保持在预定定向位置,进而在设备主体50被固定至安装板20之后,轻触开关总是保持在预定的ON/OFF状态。In some embodiments, the trigger end may further include a toggle portion 42 protruding radially outward from the main body 45 of the trigger end, by rotating the toggle portion 42 so that the actuator 40 is between the first position P1 and the second position P2 to move between. In the case where the dial 42 is provided, besides the convenience of rotation, this has a significant benefit in the case of mounting the device body 50 with the mounting plate 20 together. The toggle may be positioned at a location suitable for interacting with the mounting plate 20 . Thus, no matter what the initial state of the toggle part 42 is, in the process of installing the device body 50 and the installation plate 20 together, the toggle part can be kept at a predetermined position through the interaction between the toggle part and the installation plate 20 . The directional position, and thus after the device main body 50 is fixed to the mounting plate 20, the tact switch is always kept in a predetermined ON/OFF state.
在一些实施例中,致动器40相对于烟雾报警器100的安装轴线偏心地安装。在这种情况下,在将设备主体50与安装板20安装在一起的过程中,可以通过撞击拨动部而实现拨动部的位置调节,进而在设备主体50被固定至安装板20之后,轻触开关总是保持在预定的ON/OFF状态。In some embodiments, the actuator 40 is mounted eccentrically with respect to the mounting axis of the smoke alarm 100 . In this case, in the process of installing the device main body 50 and the installation board 20 together, the position adjustment of the dial part can be realized by hitting the dial part, and then after the device body 50 is fixed to the installation board 20, The tact switch always remains in the predetermined ON/OFF state.
在一些实施例中,拨动部42在第一位置P1处比在第二位置P2处更加朝向安装轴线突出。由此,相对于安装轴线而言,拨动部42在第一位置P1处比在第二位置P2处更加朝向安装轴线突出。由此在设备主体50被安装至安装板20过程中,处于第二位置P2处的拨动部42例如位于推动部22的旋转路径上,进而被推动部22推动,另一方面,处于第一位置P1处的拨动部42例如位于推动部22的旋转路径之外,不会对设备主体50和安装板20的相对旋转造成干涉。In some embodiments, the toggle portion 42 protrudes further toward the installation axis at the first position P1 than at the second position P2. Thus, relative to the installation axis, the toggle portion 42 protrudes more towards the installation axis at the first position P1 than at the second position P2. Therefore, during the installation of the device main body 50 on the mounting plate 20, the toggle part 42 at the second position P2 is located on the rotation path of the push part 22, and then pushed by the push part 22; The toggle part 42 at the position P1 is, for example, located outside the rotation path of the push part 22 and will not interfere with the relative rotation of the device main body 50 and the mounting plate 20 .
如图5和图6所示,致动器40的致动端包括从触发端的主体45径向向外突出的定位臂44。可通过定位臂44与壳体10相互作用以将致动器保持在预定的周向位置。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the actuation end of the actuator 40 includes a positioning arm 44 projecting radially outward from a body 45 of the trigger end. The actuator may be held in a predetermined circumferential position by interacting with the housing 10 via a positioning arm 44 .
对应地,壳体10可包括为定位臂44提供移动路径的周向通道。周向通道可形成为多种形式。在图示的实施例中,壳体10可包括从壳体面在按压方向上突出地延伸的筒体65。周向通道可包括适于将 定位臂44定位在不同高度处的第一卡位部64和第二卡位部66。第一卡位部和第二卡位部的位置分别与致动器40的第一位置P1和第二位置P2对应。第一卡位部64和第二卡位部66可形成为凹部的形状,定位臂44可形成为适于与第一卡位部64和第二卡位部66分别卡合的凹部的形状。Correspondingly, the housing 10 may include a circumferential channel providing a path of movement for the positioning arm 44 . The circumferential channel can be formed in various forms. In the illustrated embodiment, the housing 10 may include a barrel 65 extending protrudingly from the housing face in the pressing direction. The circumferential channel may include a first detent 64 and a second detent 66 adapted to position the positioning arm 44 at different heights. The positions of the first locking part and the second locking part correspond to the first position P1 and the second position P2 of the actuator 40 respectively. The first locking portion 64 and the second locking portion 66 can be formed in the shape of a recess, and the positioning arm 44 can be formed in a shape of a recess suitable for engaging with the first locking portion 64 and the second locking portion 66 respectively.
在图示的实施例中,筒体65包括提供定位臂44的移动轨道的倾斜壁62。由此,可通过倾斜壁来提供高度差,该高度差例如可对应于用于触发轻触开关动作的移动冲程。在一些实施例中,倾斜壁可形成为平滑过渡的形式。在其他实施例中,倾斜壁可形成为多个台阶的形式。In the illustrated embodiment, the barrel 65 includes a sloped wall 62 that provides a path of travel for the positioning arm 44 . Thereby, a height difference can be provided by the inclined wall, which can correspond, for example, to the displacement stroke for triggering the actuation of the tact switch. In some embodiments, the sloped walls may be formed as smooth transitions. In other embodiments, the inclined wall may be formed in the form of a plurality of steps.
在图示的实施例中,致动器40可以是一体成型件。致动器40的致动端可被实现为大径部,致动器的触发端可被实现为小径部。由此可便于致动器设置在壳体10中。在一些实施例中,致动器40可包括多个卡爪46,可通过卡爪的弹性变形而将致动器40可拆卸地安装至壳体10中。In the illustrated embodiment, the actuator 40 may be an integrally formed piece. The actuation end of the actuator 40 may be realized as a large diameter portion, and the trigger end of the actuator may be realized as a small diameter portion. This facilitates the placement of the actuator in the housing 10 . In some embodiments, the actuator 40 may include a plurality of claws 46 , and the actuator 40 may be detachably installed into the housing 10 through elastic deformation of the claws.
在一些实施例中,设备主体50可与安装板20双向安装。在一些实施例中,设备主体50可沿顺时针方向或者沿着逆时针方向被安装至安装板20。在这种情况下,致动器40可包括旋转对称布置的一对定位臂44。壳体10可包括适于与致动器40相互作用的径向对称的相应结构。In some embodiments, the device body 50 is bidirectionally mountable with the mounting plate 20 . In some embodiments, the device body 50 can be mounted to the mounting plate 20 in a clockwise direction or in a counterclockwise direction. In this case, the actuator 40 may comprise a pair of positioning arms 44 arranged rotationally symmetrically. The housing 10 may comprise a radially symmetrical corresponding structure adapted to interact with the actuator 40 .
下面结合图7-图10来说明根据本公开实施例的致动器的操作原理。如图7和图9所示,在设备主体50未被安装至安装板的状态下,用户可通过螺丝刀等工具操作工具槽50而旋转致动器40,以使得致动器40处于预定取向。备选地,用户可通过操作拨动部42而旋转致动器40,以使得致动器40处于预定取向。The operation principle of the actuator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7-10 . As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 , when the device body 50 is not mounted on the mounting plate, the user can operate the tool slot 50 with a tool such as a screwdriver to rotate the actuator 40 so that the actuator 40 is in a predetermined orientation. Alternatively, the user may rotate the actuator 40 by operating the toggle 42 so that the actuator 40 is in a predetermined orientation.
在图7和图8所示的状态下,致动器40被示出为处于OFF状态。如图7和图8所示,在拨动部42处于第二位置P2时,定位臂44处于周向通道的第二卡位部66处,在第二卡位部66处,定位臂44相对于壳体的筒体65处于低位,由此无法按压致动器下方的轻触开关, 轻触开关保持在OFF状态。In the state shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the actuator 40 is shown in an OFF state. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, when the toggle part 42 is at the second position P2, the positioning arm 44 is at the second locking part 66 of the circumferential channel, and at the second locking part 66, the positioning arm 44 is opposite to Since the barrel 65 of the housing is at a low position, the tact switch under the actuator cannot be pressed, and the tact switch remains in the OFF state.
在图9和图10所示的状态下,致动器40被示出为处于ON状态。如图9和图10所示,在拨动部42处于第一位置P1时,定位臂44处于周向通道的第一卡位部64处,在第一卡位部64处,定位臂44相对于壳体的筒体65处于高位,由此按压位于致动器下方的轻触开关,轻触开关由此保持被按压而处于ON状态。In the states shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , the actuator 40 is shown in the ON state. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 , when the toggle portion 42 is at the first position P1, the positioning arm 44 is at the first locking portion 64 of the circumferential channel, and at the first locking portion 64, the positioning arm 44 is opposite to The barrel 65 of the housing is at a high position, thereby pressing the tact switch located below the actuator, and the tact switch remains pressed and is in the ON state.
一方面,当用户需要将设备主体50安装至安装板20时,假设此时拨动部42初始地处于第二位置P2并且轻触开关保持被释放而处于OFF状态,如图7和图8所示。当设备主体50相对于安装板20旋转时,伴随着两者之间的相对旋转,拨动部42在第二位置P2处并且位于推动部22的旋转路径之外,由此拨动部42不受安装动作的影响。在安装板20和设备主体50安装就位之后,经由安装板上的突出肋24按压致动端而将轻触开关保持在ON状态。在用户需要将设备主体50从安装板20上拆卸下来,致动器保持在第二位置P2,因此设备主体50不带电。On the one hand, when the user needs to install the device main body 50 to the mounting plate 20, it is assumed that the toggle part 42 is initially in the second position P2 and the tact switch remains released and is in the OFF state, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 . Show. When the device main body 50 rotates relative to the mounting plate 20, along with the relative rotation between the two, the toggle part 42 is at the second position P2 and is located outside the rotation path of the push part 22, so the toggle part 42 does not Affected by the installation action. After the mounting plate 20 and device body 50 are in place, pressing the actuating end via the protruding rib 24 on the mounting plate holds the tact switch in the ON state. When the user needs to detach the device body 50 from the mounting plate 20, the actuator remains in the second position P2, so the device body 50 is not powered.
另一方面,当用户需要将设备主体50安装至安装板20时,假设此时拨动部42初始地处于第一位置P1并且轻触开关保持被按压而处于ON状态,如图9和图10所示。当设备主体50相对于安装板20旋转时,伴随着两者之间的相对旋转,安装板20的推动部22将推动拨动部42以将拨动部42从第一位置P1移动至第二位置P2,由此轻触开关被切换至OFF状态。在安装板20和设备主体50安装就位之后,经由安装板上的突出肋24按压致动端而将轻触开关保持在ON状态。在用户需要将设备主体50从安装板20上拆卸下来,致动器保持在第二位置P2,因此确保设备主体50不带电。On the other hand, when the user needs to install the device main body 50 to the mounting plate 20, it is assumed that the toggle part 42 is initially in the first position P1 and the tact switch remains pressed and is in the ON state, as shown in Figures 9 and 10 shown. When the device main body 50 rotates relative to the mounting plate 20, along with the relative rotation between the two, the pushing portion 22 of the mounting plate 20 will push the toggle portion 42 to move the toggle portion 42 from the first position P1 to the second position. Position P2, whereby the tact switch is switched to the OFF state. After the mounting plate 20 and device body 50 are in place, pressing the actuating end via the protruding rib 24 on the mounting plate holds the tact switch in the ON state. When the user needs to detach the device body 50 from the mounting plate 20, the actuator remains in the second position P2, thus ensuring that the device body 50 is not charged.
根据本公开第二方面,还提供一种用于轻触开关的致动器40。轻触开关能够被按压以接通烟雾报警器100中的电回路并且被释放而断开电回路,致动器包括:筒状的主体45,包括第一端和相反的第二端;在第一端处从主体45的径向向外突出的拨动部42,通过旋转拨动部42以使得致动器40从第一位置P1和第二位置P2之间旋转,其中在第一位置P1处,主体45适于接触轻触开关以使得轻触开关处于接通状态,在第二位置P2处,主体45适于与轻触开关离 开一距离,以使得轻触开关处于断开状态;以及在第二端处从触发端的主体45径向向外突出的定位臂44,定位臂44提供致动器40按压方向上的定位。According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, an actuator 40 for a tact switch is also provided. The tact switch can be pressed to connect the electrical circuit in the smoke alarm 100 and released to disconnect the electrical circuit. The actuator includes: a cylindrical body 45 including a first end and an opposite second end; A toggle portion 42 protruding radially outward from the main body 45 at one end, by rotating the toggle portion 42, the actuator 40 is rotated from between a first position P1 and a second position P2, wherein in the first position P1 At the position, the main body 45 is adapted to contact the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the ON state, and at the second position P2, the main body 45 is adapted to leave a distance from the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the OFF state; and A positioning arm 44 protruding radially outward from the main body 45 of the trigger end at the second end, the positioning arm 44 provides positioning of the actuator 40 in the direction of depression.
值得说明的是,上述说明仅仅是示例性地以便于理解根据本公开的发明构思。在其他实施例中,上述布置可以颠倒设置。例如,在其他实施例中,在上述第一位置P1处,轻触开关可对应于OFF位置,而在上述第二位置P2处,轻触开关可对应于ON位置;只需要适应性地调整倾斜壁62处的高度差即可。It is worth noting that the above description is only exemplary for understanding the inventive concept according to the present disclosure. In other embodiments, the above arrangement can be reversed. For example, in other embodiments, at the above-mentioned first position P1, the tact switch can correspond to the OFF position, and at the above-mentioned second position P2, the tact switch can correspond to the ON position; only need to adjust the tilt adaptively The height difference at the wall 62 is sufficient.
根据本公开实施例的致动器,通过在狭小空间内以简单的结构实现轻触开关的状态控制。According to the actuator of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the state control of the tact switch is realized with a simple structure in a small space.
此外,虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作,但是这应当理解为要求这样操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行,或者要求所有图示的操作应被执行以取得期望的结果。在一定环境下,多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地,虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节,但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实现中。相反地,在单个实现的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实现中。In addition, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should be understood to require that such operations be performed in the particular order shown, or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations should be performed to achieve desirable results. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while the above discussion contains several specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the disclosure. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination.
尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题,但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反,上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要求书的示例形式。Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are merely example forms of implementing the claims.
以上已经描述了本公开的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。Having described various embodiments of the present disclosure above, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principle of each embodiment, practical application or technical improvement in the market, or to enable other ordinary skilled in the art to understand each embodiment disclosed herein.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电气设备,包括:An electrical device comprising:
    壳体(10);shell (10);
    轻触开关,能够被按压以接通所述电气设备中的电回路并且被释放而断开所述电回路;以及a tact switch depressible to close an electrical circuit in the electrical device and released to break the electrical circuit; and
    致动器(40),被安装在所述壳体(10)中并且能够在第一位置(P1)和第二位置(P2)之间移动以将所述轻触开关选择性地布置在接通状态或断开状态,其中在所述第一位置(P1)处,所述致动器(40)压制所述轻触开关以使得所述轻触开关处于接通状态,在所述第二位置(P2)处,所述致动器(40)与所述轻触开关分离开,以使得所述轻触开关处于断开状态。An actuator (40) mounted in the housing (10) and movable between a first position (P1) and a second position (P2) to selectively place the tact switch in contact with On state or off state, wherein in the first position (P1), the actuator (40) presses the tact switch so that the tact switch is in the on state, in the second position At position (P2), the actuator (40) is separated from the tact switch, so that the tact switch is in an off state.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述壳体(10)包括沿按压方向贯通的开口,其中所述致动器(40)以嵌入的方式被可旋转地安装在所述开口中。The electric device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the housing (10) includes an opening passing through in the pressing direction, wherein the actuator (40) is rotatably mounted on the In the mouth.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述致动器(40)相对于所述壳体(10)可旋转地布置,其中所述致动器(40)在所述第一位置(P1)和所述第二位置(P2)相对于所述壳体(10)处于不同的周向位置。The electrical device according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuator (40) is rotatably arranged relative to the housing (10), wherein the actuator (40) is in the first The position (P1) and said second position (P2) are at different circumferential positions relative to said housing (10).
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述致动器(40)包括触发端和与所述触发端相反的致动端,所述触发端能够被旋转以改变所述致动器(40)的位置,所述致动端适于压制所述轻触开关。The electrical device according to claim 2, characterized in that the actuator (40) comprises a trigger end and an actuation end opposite to the trigger end, the trigger end can be rotated to change the actuation The position of the device (40), the actuation end is suitable for pressing the tact switch.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述触发端还包括从所述触发端的主体(45)径向向外突出的拨动部(42),通过旋转所述拨动部(42)以使得所述致动器(40)在所述第一位置(P1)和所述第二位置(P2)之间移动。The electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, the trigger end further comprises a toggle portion (42) protruding radially outward from the main body (45) of the trigger end, by rotating the toggle portion ( 42) to move said actuator (40) between said first position (P1) and said second position (P2).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述致动器(40)相对于所述电气设备的安装轴线偏心地安装。Electrical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the actuator (40) is mounted eccentrically with respect to the installation axis of the electrical equipment.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述拨动部(42)在所述第一位置(P1)处比在所述第二位置(P2)处更加朝向所述安装轴线突出。The electrical device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the toggle portion (42) protrudes more toward the installation axis at the first position (P1) than at the second position (P2) .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电气设备,其特征在于,还包括用于固定的安装板(20),所述壳体(10)相对于所述安装板(20)可旋转地安装,The electrical equipment according to claim 7, further comprising a mounting plate (20) for fixing, the housing (10) is rotatably mounted relative to the mounting plate (20),
    其中所述安装板(20)包括推动部(22),以使得在所述壳体(10)被旋转地安装至所述安装板(20)的过程中,经由所述推动部(22)推动所述拨动部(42)以使所述致动器(40)从所述第一位置(P1)移动至所述第二位置(P2)。Wherein the mounting plate (20) includes a pushing portion (22), so that when the housing (10) is rotatably mounted to the mounting plate (20), the pushing portion (22) pushes The toggle (42) moves the actuator (40) from the first position (P1) to the second position (P2).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述安装板(20)在面对所述壳体(10)的一侧包括突出肋(24),在所述壳体(10)与所述安装板(20)贴合的状态下,所述突出肋(24)能够按压所述致动器(40)以使所述轻触开关保持在接通状态。The electrical equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, the mounting plate (20) comprises a protruding rib (24) on the side facing the housing (10), between the housing (10) and When the mounting plate (20) is attached, the protruding rib (24) can press the actuator (40) to keep the light touch switch in the on state.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述触发端还包括工具槽(48)。The electrical device according to claim 4, characterized in that the trigger end further comprises a tool slot (48).
  11. 根据权利要求4-10中任一项所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述致动端包括从所述触发端的主体(45)径向向外突出的定位臂(44),所述壳体(10)包括为所述定位臂(44)提供移动路径的周向通道。The electrical device according to any one of claims 4-10, characterized in that the actuating end comprises a positioning arm (44) protruding radially outward from the main body (45) of the actuating end, the housing The body (10) includes a circumferential channel providing a path of movement for said positioning arm (44).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述周向通道包括适于将所述定位臂(44)定位在不同高度处的第一卡位部(64)和第二卡位部(66),其中所述第一卡位部和所述第二卡位部的位置分别与所述致动器(40)的所述第一位置(P1)和所述第二位置(P2)对应。The electrical equipment according to claim 11, characterized in that, the circumferential channel comprises a first locking part (64) and a second locking part suitable for positioning the positioning arm (44) at different heights (66), wherein the positions of the first locking part and the second locking part are respectively the same as the first position (P1) and the second position (P2) of the actuator (40). correspond.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述周向通道形成在从所述壳体(10)突出地延伸的筒体(65)上,所述筒体(65)包括提供所述定位臂(44)的移动轨道的倾斜壁。The electrical device according to claim 12, characterized in that said circumferential channel is formed on a cylinder (65) protrudingly extending from said housing (10), said cylinder (65) comprising a The inclined wall of the moving track of the positioning arm (44).
  14. 根据权利要求1-10、12和13中任一项所述的电气设备,其 特征在于,所述致动器(40)包括卡爪(46),以将所述致动器(40)可拆卸地安装至所述壳体(10)中。The electric device according to any one of claims 1-10, 12 and 13, characterized in that, the actuator (40) includes a claw (46), so that the actuator (40) can It is detachably installed into the housing (10).
  15. 根据权利要求1-10、12和13中任一项所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述致动器(40)是一体成型件。The electrical device according to any one of claims 1-10, 12 and 13, characterized in that the actuator (40) is an integrally formed part.
  16. 根据权利要求1-10、12和13中任一项所述的电气设备,其特征在于,所述电气设备包括烟雾报警器。Electrical equipment according to any one of claims 1-10, 12 and 13, characterized in that the electrical equipment comprises a smoke alarm.
  17. 一种用于轻触开关的致动器(40),其特征在于,所述轻触开关能够被按压以接通所述电气设备中的电回路并且被释放而断开所述电回路,所述致动器包括:An actuator (40) for a tact switch, characterized in that the tact switch can be pressed to connect an electrical circuit in the electrical device and released to disconnect the electrical circuit, so The actuators described include:
    筒状的主体(45),包括第一端和相反的第二端;a cylindrical body (45) comprising a first end and an opposite second end;
    在所述第一端处从所述主体(45)的径向向外突出的拨动部(42),通过旋转所述拨动部(42)以使得所述致动器(40)从第一位置(P1)和第二位置(P2)之间旋转,其中在所述第一位置(P1)处,所述主体(45)适于接触所述轻触开关以使得所述轻触开关处于接通状态,在所述第二位置(P2)处,所述主体(45)适于与所述轻触开关离开一距离,以使得所述轻触开关处于断开状态;以及A dial (42) protruding radially outward from the body (45) at the first end, by rotating the dial (42) so that the actuator (40) moves from the first Rotation between a position (P1) and a second position (P2), wherein in the first position (P1), the body (45) is adapted to contact the tact switch such that the tact switch is in In the on state, at the second position (P2), the main body (45) is adapted to leave a distance from the tact switch, so that the tact switch is in an off state; and
    在所述第二端处从所述主体(45)径向向外突出的定位臂(44),所述定位臂(44)提供所述致动器(40)按压方向上的定位。A positioning arm (44) protruding radially outward from said body (45) at said second end, said positioning arm (44) providing positioning of said actuator (40) in the direction of depression.
PCT/CN2022/144323 2021-12-31 2022-12-30 Electrical device and actuator for tact switch WO2023126002A1 (en)

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CN211294928U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-08-18 欧姆龙株式会社 Switch structure and light curtain device
CN216818186U (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-24 施耐德电气(澳大利亚)有限公司 Electrical device and actuator for a tact switch

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CN1677595A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-05 精工电子有限公司 Composite switch, and electronic equipment and electronic timepiece which possess composite switch
CN202268260U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Electronic element plugin equipment and switch contact device thereof
CN210373938U (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-04-21 大金工业株式会社 Air treatment equipment
CN211294928U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-08-18 欧姆龙株式会社 Switch structure and light curtain device
CN216818186U (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-24 施耐德电气(澳大利亚)有限公司 Electrical device and actuator for a tact switch

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