WO2023125933A1 - Ai network information transmission method and apparatus, and communication device - Google Patents

Ai network information transmission method and apparatus, and communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125933A1
WO2023125933A1 PCT/CN2022/143951 CN2022143951W WO2023125933A1 WO 2023125933 A1 WO2023125933 A1 WO 2023125933A1 CN 2022143951 W CN2022143951 W CN 2022143951W WO 2023125933 A1 WO2023125933 A1 WO 2023125933A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
network information
terminal
network structure
information sent
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PCT/CN2022/143951
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任千尧
孙鹏
塔玛拉卡拉盖施
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023125933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125933A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to an AI network information transmission method, device and communication equipment.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • communication data can be transmitted between network-side devices and terminals through AI networks.
  • AI networks In a communication system, the entire AI network is usually transmitted together, resulting in a large system overhead.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an AI network information transmission method, device, and communication equipment, which can solve the problem of relatively large transmission overhead of communication equipment in AI network transmission in the related art.
  • an AI network information transmission method including:
  • the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end;
  • the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • an AI network information transmission method including:
  • the second end sends AI network information to at least one first end
  • the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • an AI network information transmission device including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive AI network information sent by at least one second end
  • the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • an AI network information transmission device including:
  • a sending module configured to send AI network information to at least one first end
  • the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • a communication device including a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the first The steps of the AI network information transmission method described in the aspect, or the steps of implementing the AI network information transmission method described in the second aspect.
  • a sixth aspect provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the AI network information transmission method as described in the first aspect are implemented , or implement the steps of the AI network information transmission method as described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in the seventh aspect, there is provided a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the AI described in the first aspect The steps of the network information transmission method, or the steps of realizing the AI network information transmission method described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the method described in the first aspect The steps of the AI network information transmission method, or the steps of realizing the AI network information transmission method as described in the second aspect.
  • the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, thereby making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible, and no longer limited to one-to-one sending and receiving; and , the AI network information sent by each second end includes at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process.
  • the network structure and network parameters can also be sent separately, which can effectively reduce the transmission overhead in the communication process.
  • the second end with different permissions can send different information of the AI network separately, further improving flexibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an AI network information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a flow chart of another AI network information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an AI network information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of another AI network information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a network-side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another network-side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machine or self-service machine and other terminal side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelet
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function, or a wireless network. access network unit.
  • the access network equipment may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) access point, or a WiFi node, etc., and the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B (Evolved Node B, eNB), an access point, or a base station.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • Home Node B Home Evolved Node B
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • Core network equipment may include but not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), edge application service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data storage (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration, CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding support function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, only the core
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an AI network information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The first terminal receives the AI network information sent by at least one second terminal; wherein, each AI network information sent by the second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • the first end and the second end are communication devices with sending and receiving functions.
  • the first end is a terminal
  • the second end is an access network device (such as a base station); or, the first end is an access network device, and the second end is a terminal; or, the The first end is an access network device, and the second end is a core network device; or, the first end and the second end are different nodes of the terminal; or, the first end and the second end are access different nodes of the network access equipment; or, the first end and the second end are different nodes of the core network equipment, etc., and this application does not list them one by one.
  • the first end may also be called a receiving end, and the second end may also be called a sending end. It should be noted that the first end and the second end are not specific, and the first end in the embodiment of the present application can also be used as the second end or the third end mentioned later in other scenarios. In the embodiment of the present application The second terminal can also be used as the first terminal or the third terminal in some scenarios. Similarly, the third terminal mentioned later in the embodiment of the present application can be used as the first terminal or the second terminal in some scenarios.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • the AI network information may be the network structure and/or network parameters of a certain AI network or multiple AI networks.
  • the AI network may also be called an AI neural network, an AI model, or the like.
  • the first end can receive at least one AI network information sent by the second end, and each AI network information sent by the second end can include network structure and/or network parameters, and each AI network information sent by the second end Information can vary.
  • the first end receives three AI network information sent by the second end, one of the AI network information sent by the second end is the network structure of the first AI network, and the AI network information sent by the other second end is the first AI network information.
  • the network parameters of the network, the last AI network information sent by the second end is the network structure and network parameters of the second AI network.
  • the first end receives part of the network structure and network parameters of an AI network sent by the second end; or, the first end receives the network structure or network parameters of an AI network sent by the second end, etc., this Application examples do not enumerate too much.
  • the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, thereby making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible, and no longer limited to one-to-one sending and receiving; and,
  • the AI network information sent by each second end includes at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process.
  • the structure and network parameters can also be sent separately, which can effectively reduce the transmission overhead in the communication process.
  • the step 201 includes:
  • the first end receives at least one AI network information broadcast by the second end.
  • the first end is a terminal
  • the second end is a base station
  • the terminal may receive AI network information broadcast by at least one base station.
  • the base station can also broadcast the AI network information to at least one terminal.
  • the AI network information broadcast by the same base station the AI network information received by each terminal is the same; for different base stations broadcast The AI network information can be different.
  • the AI network information broadcast by base station A is the network structure of the first AI network
  • the AI network information broadcast by base station B is the network parameters of the first AI network.
  • the step 201 may include:
  • the first end receives the AI network information sent by at least two second ends, wherein the AI network information sent by each second end is different;
  • the method further includes:
  • the first end splices the received at least two pieces of AI network information.
  • the first end is the terminal, and the second end is the base station.
  • the terminal receives the AI network information sent by the two base stations.
  • the AI network information sent by one base station is part of the network structure of the first AI network, and the AI network information sent by the other base station.
  • the information is the remaining part of the network structure of the first AI network.
  • the terminal After receiving the AI network information sent by the two base stations, the terminal splices part of the network structure of the first AI network structure with the remaining part of the network structure, and then The complete network structure of the first AI network is obtained by splicing.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end may also be a network parameter, or may also be a network parameter and a network structure.
  • the first end can receive at least two AI network information sent by the second end, and the AI network information sent by each second end is different, and the first end can splice the received AI network information, To obtain the network structure and/or network parameters of one or more AI networks.
  • AI network information can be divided into multiple parts and sent to the first end through different second ends, which can effectively reduce the communication overhead of the second end.
  • the at least two second ends may be different types of second ends.
  • the first end is a terminal, and the terminal may receive the network structure of the first AI network sent by the base station or the core network device, and receive the network parameters of the first AI network sent by other terminals.
  • the step 201 may include:
  • the first terminal receives the AI network information sent by the second terminal at least twice;
  • the method further includes:
  • the first end splices the received AI network information of at least two times.
  • the first end may also receive the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice, and splicing the received AI network information at least twice to obtain one or more AI network information network structure and/or network parameters.
  • the first end is a terminal
  • the second end is a base station.
  • the base station can be the first AI network sent through a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) or a physical downlink control channel (Physical downlink control channel, PDCCH).
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • PDCCH Physical downlink control channel
  • the network structure of the first AI network is sent through the PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel (Physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH), and the terminal splices the received network structure and network parameters to obtain a complete first AI network .
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • PDCCH Physical downlink control channel
  • the network structure of the first AI network is sent through the PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel (Physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH),
  • the method may further include the following steps:
  • the first end sends the AI network information to at least one third end.
  • the first end is a base station
  • the second end is a core network device
  • the third end can be a terminal or a base station, that is, after the base station receives the AI network information sent by the core network device, it can transfer the The above AI network information is sent to the terminal or other base stations.
  • the first end after the first end receives the AI network information sent by at least one second end, the first end can send the AI network information to at least one third end. In this way, the transfer of AI network information between multiple communication devices can also be realized.
  • the third end receives the AI network information sent by the first end.
  • the third end as the receiving end can also implement the related solutions of the first end.
  • the third end receives at least one information sent by the second end.
  • AI network information when the third terminal receives at least two AI network information sent by the second terminal, it splices the received at least two AI network information, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure, and after the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, the method further includes:
  • the first end sends network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
  • the AI network information sent by the second terminal to the first terminal is the network structure of the first AI network
  • the first terminal stores the network parameters of the first AI network, or obtains the network of the first AI network from other communication devices Parameters, or the network parameters of the first AI network trained by the first end, the first end can send the network parameters and the network structure sent by the second end to the third end together, or can also send them separately The network parameters and network structure.
  • the first end can send the network parameters and the network structure to the third end when it only receives the network structure sent by the second end.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure, and after the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, the method further includes:
  • the first terminal updates at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and sends updated AI network information to at least one third terminal; wherein, the updated AI network information includes updated At least one of the network parameters and the updated network structure.
  • the first end may only update the network parameters, such as modifying the network parameters, and the modified network parameters sending to the third end; or, supplementing the network parameters may also be performed, and sending the supplemented network parameters to the third end.
  • the first end when the first end receives the network parameters and network structure sent by the second end, it can also update the network structure, for example, adding a new network structure on the basis of the network structure, or Based on the network structure, part of the network structure is deleted, or the network structure is modified; then the first end can send the updated network structure to the third end.
  • the network structure for example, adding a new network structure on the basis of the network structure, or Based on the network structure, part of the network structure is deleted, or the network structure is modified; then the first end can send the updated network structure to the third end.
  • the first end updates both the received network parameters and the network structure, and sends the updated network structure and the updated network parameters to at least one third end.
  • the update includes at least one of the following:
  • the first end when the network structure needs to be updated, the first end may only send the updated network structure without sending the entire network structure, which can effectively save the communication overhead between communication devices.
  • the updated AI network information includes first target information for indicating the updated network structure, so
  • the first target information includes at least one of the following:
  • Modification information of some network parameters corresponding to the network structure is not limited.
  • the input information of the network structure can also be called the input or input parameters of the network structure, and the input information includes dimensions, identifiers and lengths;
  • the output information of the network structure can also be called the Output or output parameters, the output information also includes dimensions, identifiers and lengths.
  • the network parameters of the network structure include dimensions, identifiers, and values.
  • the values include the value used to represent the non-zero position, the value used to represent the update position, the value used to represent the maximum position, and the value used to represent whether it is normalized. value etc.
  • the information content of the target parameter includes at least one of the following: the dimension of the target parameter, the value of the target parameter, and the position of the updated value in the target parameter; wherein the target parameter includes at least one of the following Items: input information of the network structure, output information of the network structure, and network parameters.
  • the updated AI network information sent by the first end further includes first target information, and the first target information includes Network parameters, the information content of the network parameters includes dimensions, values, and the position of the updated values in the network parameters, and then the third end adds a new network to the corresponding network structure based on the information content of the received network parameters structure.
  • the target parameters may also include input information, output information, etc. of the network structure, which will not be described in detail here.
  • any AI network can be disassembled into a list of multiple nodes, and the entire AI network can be represented by the connection relationship between the input and output of each node.
  • a simple two-layer fully connected network can be represented by two nodes.
  • the first node includes an input, a weight, and an output
  • the second node also includes an input, a weight, and an output. If the first The input of a node is associated with the input of the entire AI network, the output of the first node is associated with the input of the second node, and the output of the second node is associated with the output of the entire AI network, the AI network can be described. The association can be using the same index or name, etc.
  • the sending end (for example, the first end) wants to add a new network structure, such as adding a new fully connected node between two nodes, the new node also includes an input, a weight and an output
  • the sending end can It is to send the corresponding relationship between the new network structure and the historical network structure (such as the network structure of the second AI network) to the receiving end (such as the third end, the second end), after receiving the corresponding relationship, the receiving end can A new network structure is added to the network structure of the second AI network, and the association relationship between the input and output of the new network structure (or new node) and the input and output of the old network structure is reset.
  • the corresponding relationship between the new network structure and the original network structure may refer to the corresponding relationship between each input and output of the new network and the input and output of the original network.
  • the original network structure includes the first node and the second node
  • the new network structure is a newly added node.
  • the corresponding relationship between the new network structure and the original network structure may include: 1.
  • the input of the new node is associated with the output of the first node, 2.
  • the output of the new node is associated with the input of the second node.
  • modification information of the input information and output information of the original network structure may also be included, for example, the output of the first node is canceled from the input of the second node.
  • the updated AI network information sent by the first end may also include other information content, such as the function of the new network structure, The identification of the new network structure, the modification information of some network parameters, etc., are not described in detail in this embodiment.
  • the updated AI network information includes second target information for indicating the updated network structure, and the second Target information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first end may directly send the identifier of the first target network structure to be deleted to the third end, and may also send the ID of the remaining network structure. Correspondence between input information and output information.
  • the original network structure of the first end includes the first node and the second node.
  • the AI network information sent by the first end may include: 1. The first node to be deleted The identification of the two nodes, 2. The relationship between the output of the first node and the total output of the original AI network.
  • the third end deletes the second node, and modifies the input-output relationship of the remaining network structure accordingly.
  • the updated AI network information includes third target information for indicating the updated network structure, and the third target information includes at least the following one item:
  • the updating of the second AI network may also be modifying at least one network structure of the second AI network.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end may include modified The corresponding relationship between the network structure and the unmodified network structure, the functions and operators of the modified network structure, etc.
  • the original network structure of the first end includes the first node and the second node, if the first end wants to modify the first node to a convolution node, including an input, an output, and three convolution kernels With three corresponding offsets
  • the updated AI network information can include: 1. The node that needs to be modified. If the input and output of the modified node are the same as before the modification, no indication can be made. 2. The function of the modified node Switching, such as switching from a fully connected node to a convolution node, 3. Three convolution kernels and corresponding three offsets. It should be noted that the functions included in each node are pre-agreed, depending on the way the model is expressed, and the specific node functions may vary according to the way the model is expressed, for example:
  • the convolution node can have multiple outputs, that is, each convolution kernel corresponds to one output;
  • An output of the convolution node can be expanded, for example, the input is a 16 ⁇ 32 matrix, and the output is a 3 ⁇ 16 ⁇ 32 matrix after convolution;
  • the length of an output of the convolution node can be changed, for example, the input is a 16 ⁇ 32 matrix, and after convolution, the output is a 16 ⁇ 96 matrix, or a 1 ⁇ 1536 matrix.
  • the input dimension of the second node connected behind should also match it. If there is no special instruction at the first end, the receiving end (such as the third end) can be modified by default The dimension of the output of the first node after that is taken as the standard, and the dimension of the relevant weight matrix in the second node is modified. Before the new network parameters are issued, the parameters that do not exist are treated as 0.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also describe the network structure of the AI network through layers.
  • describing the AI network through nodes focuses on the structure of the AI network and the connection management between each node.
  • the third node may not be connected to the second node, but to the first node, and through
  • the layer description network focuses on the function of the layer, and two adjacent layers are always connected to each other, and the input and output are corresponding.
  • the AI network is described by layers.
  • the AI network can be expressed as several layers, and each layer can have multiple nodes or multiple functions.
  • each layer can contain different functional characteristics, such as convolution, pooling, activation, etc., and the required weights are also different, which can be preset by the model representation method.
  • the sending end (for example, the first end) wants to add a new layer, it needs to indicate the identity of the previous layer of the new layer, which is directly associated with the input layer, and at the same time indicate the function and weight information of the new layer.
  • sender wants to delete a layer, send the identifier of the deleted layer, and then update the dimensions of the input and output of the two newly connected layers after deletion and related network parameters.
  • the sender wants to modify a layer, it can directly modify the function and dimension of this layer, or directly replace the original layer with a new layer.
  • the updated network parameters include any of the following: network parameters corresponding to the updated AI network; original AI network before update The network parameters corresponding to the new network structure added; the network parameters corresponding to the network structure modified by the original AI network before the update.
  • the first end is a base station
  • the second end is a core network
  • the third end is a terminal or an access network device or, the first end, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of the core network; or, the first end, the second end, and the third end are different terminals ; or, the first end, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of a terminal; or, the third end is a terminal, and the first end and the second end are access nodes network equipment.
  • the core network device passes through a non-access stratum (Non-Access Stratum) , NAS) message to send the AI network information, and the access network device sends the AI network information through a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the core network device sends the network structure to multiple terminals through the NAS message, and the network structure sent to the multiple terminals is the same.
  • the base station sends the network parameters to its corresponding terminal through the RRC message.
  • the network parameters are terminal-specific (UE specific) network parameters.
  • the core network device sends UE-specific network structure to each terminal, and the base station sends UE-specific network parameters to the terminal.
  • the core network device sends UE-specific network structure and network parameters to multiple terminals through NAS messages, and the base station sends updated network parameters to terminals through RRC messages.
  • the NAS message and the RRC message may be sent to the terminal at the same time.
  • the core network device sends the network structure and network parameters to the base station through the NAS message.
  • the modified network structure and network parameters are sent to the terminal.
  • the core network device sends the network structure and/or network parameters to the base station through a NAS message
  • the base station sends the received network structure and/or network parameters to the terminal.
  • the base station can modify the NAS message and send it to the terminal , that is, modify the received network structure and/or network parameters and send it to the terminal, or the base station directly sends the received network structure and/or network parameters to the terminal through an RRC message.
  • the base station may modify any one of them, or modify both the network structure and network parameters.
  • the AI network is training the core network equipment, and the core network equipment sends the network structure and network parameters of the AI network to multiple transmission and reception points (Transmission and Reception Point, TRP) and terminals.
  • TRP Transmission and Reception Point
  • the core network device may independently send the network structure for each terminal, and terminals with the same network structure may have different network parameters.
  • each TRP after each TRP receives the network structure and network parameters, it can continue to independently train the AI network, and can also change the network parameters.
  • the base station of the serving cell may also change the network parameters and send the changes to the corresponding access terminals.
  • one sending end can send AI network information to at least one receiving end, and one receiving end can also receive AI network information sent by at least one sending end, so that communication devices can communicate with each other for AI network information
  • the transmission is more flexible.
  • Figure 3 is a flowchart of another AI network information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 the second end sends AI network information to at least one first end; wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • first end and the second end are communication devices with sending and receiving functions.
  • first end and the second end are any of the following:
  • the first end is an access network device, and the second end is a core network device;
  • the first end is a terminal, and the second end is a core network device or an access network device;
  • the first end and the second end are different nodes of core network equipment
  • the first end and the second end are different nodes of the access network equipment
  • the first end and the second end are different access network devices
  • the first end and the second end are different terminals
  • the first end and the second end are different nodes of a terminal.
  • the first end may also be called a receiving end, and the second end may also be called a sending end. It should be noted that the first end and the second end are not specific, and the first end in the embodiment of this application can also be used as the second end or the third end mentioned in the above embodiment in other scenarios. The second end in the embodiment of the application may also serve as the first end or the third end mentioned in the above embodiments in some scenarios.
  • the second end sends AI network information to at least one first end, including:
  • the second end broadcasts the AI network information to at least one first end.
  • the first end is a terminal
  • the second end is a base station
  • the base station may broadcast the AI network information to at least one terminal.
  • the AI network information received by each terminal may be the same; or, the base station may also send UE specific AI network information for the terminal.
  • the AI network information transmission method provided by the embodiment of this application is applied to the second end, corresponding to the AI network information transmission method applied to the first end provided in the embodiment of Figure 2 above, and the relevant steps in the embodiment of this application
  • the second end can send AI network information to at least one first end, making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible and no longer limited to one-to-one transmission;
  • the AI Network information includes at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process, and the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can be separated In this way, the transmission overhead in the communication process can be effectively reduced.
  • the AI network information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an AI network information transmission device.
  • the AI network information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the AI network information transmission device executing the AI network information transmission method as an example.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an AI network information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the AI network information transmission device 400 includes:
  • a receiving module 401 configured to receive AI network information sent by at least one second end
  • the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • the receiving module 401 is also used for:
  • the receiving module 401 is also used for:
  • the device also includes:
  • the first splicing module is configured to splice the received at least two pieces of AI network information.
  • the device when the device receives the AI network information sent by at least two second terminals, the at least two second terminals are different types of second terminals.
  • the receiving module 401 is also used for:
  • the device also includes:
  • the second splicing module is configured to splice the AI network information received at least twice.
  • the device also includes:
  • a first sending module configured to send the AI network information to at least one third terminal.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure, and the device further includes:
  • a second sending module configured to send network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure, and the device further includes:
  • An update module configured to update at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and send the updated AI network information to at least one third end;
  • the updated AI network information includes at least one of updated network parameters and updated network structure.
  • the update module is also configured to perform at least one of the following:
  • the device is an access network device, the second end is a core network device, and the third end is a terminal or an access network device; or,
  • the device, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of core network equipment; or,
  • said means, said second end and said third end are distinct terminals; or,
  • the device, the second end and the third end are different nodes of a terminal; or,
  • the device is a terminal, and the second end and the third end are access network equipment.
  • the device can receive AI network information sent by at least one second end, thereby making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible; and, the AI network information sent by each second end Including at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process, and the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can also be sent separately. In this way, the transmission overhead in the communication process can be effectively reduced.
  • the AI network information transmission apparatus 400 in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component of the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the AI network information transmission device 400 provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another AI network information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the AI network information transmission device 500 includes:
  • a sending module 501 configured to send AI network information to at least one first end
  • the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • the sending module 501 is also used for:
  • the first end and the device are any of the following:
  • the first end is an access network device, and the device is a core network device;
  • the first end is a terminal, and the device is a core network device or an access network device;
  • the first end and the device are different nodes of core network equipment
  • the first end and the device are different nodes of access network equipment
  • the first end and the device are different access network devices
  • the first end and the device are distinct terminals
  • the first end and the device are different nodes of terminals.
  • the device is capable of sending AI network information to at least one first end, so that the transmission of AI network information between communication devices is more flexible; in addition, the AI network information includes network structure and network parameters At least one, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process, and the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can be sent separately, which can effectively reduce the communication process.
  • the transmission overhead in .
  • the AI network information transmission apparatus 400 in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component of the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the AI network information transmission device 500 provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601 and a memory 602, and the memory 602 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 601.
  • a communication device 600 including a processor 601 and a memory 602 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 601.
  • the programs or instructions are executed by the processor 601, the various steps of the embodiment of the AI network information transmission method described above in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 700 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042, and the graphics processor 7041 is used by the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 707 includes at least one of a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 .
  • the touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 may transmit the downlink data from the network side device to the processor 710 for processing after receiving the downlink data; in addition, the radio frequency unit 701 may send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 709 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 709 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • memory 709 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 709 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Electrical EPROM Electrical EPROM
  • EEPROM electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM
  • Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory Direct Rambus
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710 .
  • the terminal 700 is the first end.
  • the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: receive AI network information broadcast by at least one second end.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: receive AI network information sent by at least two second terminals, wherein the AI network information sent by each second terminal is different;
  • the processor 710 is configured to: splice the received at least two AI network information.
  • the at least two second ends are second ends of different types.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is also configured to: receive the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice;
  • the processor 710 is configured to: splice the received AI network information of at least two times.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: send the AI network information to at least one third end.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: send network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
  • the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: update at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and update the updated AI network information is sent to at least one third party;
  • the updated AI network information includes at least one of updated network parameters and updated network structure.
  • the update includes at least one of the following:
  • the second end is a core network device
  • the third end is a terminal or an access network device
  • the first end, the second end and the third end are different terminals; or,
  • the second end and the third end are access network devices.
  • the terminal 700 is the second terminal.
  • the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: broadcast AI network information to at least one first end.
  • the first end is an access network device or a core network device; or, the first end and the second end are different terminals.
  • the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can be sent separately, so that the transmission overhead of the terminal during the communication process can be effectively reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network-side device.
  • the various implementation processes and implementation methods of the above-mentioned method embodiments shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 can be applied to the network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 800 includes: an antenna 81 , a radio frequency device 82 , a baseband device 83 , a processor 84 and a memory 85 .
  • the antenna 81 is connected to a radio frequency device 82 .
  • the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81, and sends the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing.
  • the baseband device 83 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 82
  • the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 81 .
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 83, where the baseband device 83 includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 83 can include at least one baseband board, for example, a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG.
  • the program executes the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 86, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • a network interface 86 such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • the network-side device 800 in this embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 85 and operable on the processor 84, and the processor 84 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 85 to execute FIG. 4 or FIG. 5
  • the methods executed by each module shown in the figure achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another network side device.
  • the network side device 900 includes: a processor 901 , a network interface 902 and a memory 903 .
  • the network interface 902 is, for example, a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • the network-side device 900 in this embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 903 and executable on the processor 901, and the processor 901 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 903 to execute FIG. 4 or FIG. 5
  • the methods executed by each module shown in the figure achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be nonvolatile or volatile, the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions, and the programs or instructions are stored in When executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned Figure 2 or Figure 3.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned Figure 2 or Figure 3.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory readable storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to realize
  • the various processes of the above method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can achieve the same technical effect, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method described in Figure 2 above, and the network-side device can be used to perform the method described in Figure 3 above Alternatively, the terminal may be used to perform the steps of the method described in FIG. 3 above, and the network side device may be used to perform the steps of the method described in FIG. 2 above.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of communications. Disclosed are an AI network information transmission method and apparatus, and a communication device. The AI network information transmission method in the embodiments of the present application comprises: a first end receiving AI network information sent by at least one second end, wherein the AI network information sent by each second end comprises at least one of a network structure and a network parameter.

Description

AI网络信息传输方法、装置及通信设备AI network information transmission method, device and communication equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请主张在2021年12月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202111672400.3的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202111672400.3 filed in China on December 31, 2021, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种AI网络信息传输方法、装置及通信设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to an AI network information transmission method, device and communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)是研究和开发用于模拟、延伸、扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学,受到人们的广泛关注,针对AI的应用也越来越广泛。目前,人们已经开始研究将AI网络应用在通信系统中,例如网络侧设备和终端之间可以通过AI网络来传输通信数据。在通信系统中,通常是将整个AI网络一起传递,造成系统开销较大。Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a new technical science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. more and more widely. At present, people have begun to study the application of AI networks in communication systems. For example, communication data can be transmitted between network-side devices and terminals through AI networks. In a communication system, the entire AI network is usually transmitted together, resulting in a large system overhead.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种AI网络信息传输方法、装置及通信设备,能够解决相关技术中通信设备传输AI网络传输开销较大的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide an AI network information transmission method, device, and communication equipment, which can solve the problem of relatively large transmission overhead of communication equipment in AI network transmission in the related art.
第一方面,提供了一种AI网络信息传输方法,包括:In the first aspect, an AI network information transmission method is provided, including:
第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息;The first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end;
其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
第二方面,提供了一种AI网络信息传输方法,包括:In the second aspect, an AI network information transmission method is provided, including:
第二端向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息;The second end sends AI network information to at least one first end;
其中,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
第三方面,提供了一种AI网络信息传输装置,包括:In a third aspect, an AI network information transmission device is provided, including:
接收模块,用于接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息;A receiving module, configured to receive AI network information sent by at least one second end;
其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
第四方面,提供了一种AI网络信息传输装置,包括:In the fourth aspect, an AI network information transmission device is provided, including:
发送模块,用于向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息;A sending module, configured to send AI network information to at least one first end;
其中,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
第五方面,提供了一种通信设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the first The steps of the AI network information transmission method described in the aspect, or the steps of implementing the AI network information transmission method described in the second aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤。A sixth aspect provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the AI network information transmission method as described in the first aspect are implemented , or implement the steps of the AI network information transmission method as described in the second aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤。In the seventh aspect, there is provided a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the AI described in the first aspect The steps of the network information transmission method, or the steps of realizing the AI network information transmission method described in the second aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤。In an eighth aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the method described in the first aspect The steps of the AI network information transmission method, or the steps of realizing the AI network information transmission method as described in the second aspect.
在本申请实施例中,第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,进而使得通信设备之间对于AI网络信息的传输更为灵活,不再局限于一对一的发送接收;并且,每个第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项,进而在通信过程中也就无需将包括全部网络结构和网络参数的整个AI网络一起进行传输,AI网络的网络结构和网络参数也就可以分开发送,这样也就能够有效降低通信过程中的传输开销,同时,不同权限的第二端可以分别发送AI网络的不同信息,进一步提升灵活性。In the embodiment of the present application, the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, thereby making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible, and no longer limited to one-to-one sending and receiving; and , the AI network information sent by each second end includes at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process. The network structure and network parameters can also be sent separately, which can effectively reduce the transmission overhead in the communication process. At the same time, the second end with different permissions can send different information of the AI network separately, further improving flexibility.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种AI网络信息传输方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an AI network information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种AI网络信息传输方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of another AI network information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种AI网络信息传输装置的结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an AI network information transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种AI网络信息传输装置的结构图;Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of another AI network information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构图;FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构图;FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a network-side device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种网络侧设备的结构图。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another network-side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application belong to the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and "second" distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency  Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6 th Generation,6G)通信系统。 It is worth pointing out that the technology described in the embodiment of this application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) system, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technologies can be used for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(Evolved Node B,eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统 中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF),网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 . Wherein, the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machine or self-service machine and other terminal side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart feet bracelets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11 . The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function, or a wireless network. access network unit. The access network equipment may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) access point, or a WiFi node, etc., and the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B (Evolved Node B, eNB), an access point, or a base station. Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Transmitting Receiving Point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of this application, only The base station in the NR system is taken as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited. Core network equipment may include but not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), edge application service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data storage (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration, CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding support function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, only the core network equipment in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the core network equipment is not limited.
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的AI网络信息传输方法进行详细地说明。The following describes in detail the AI network information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application through some embodiments and application scenarios with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参照图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种AI网络信息传输方法的流程图,如图2所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 2 is a flow chart of an AI network information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤201、第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息;其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。 Step 201. The first terminal receives the AI network information sent by at least one second terminal; wherein, each AI network information sent by the second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
其中,所述第一端和第二端为具有发送和接收功能的通信设备。例如,所述第一端为终端,所述第二端为接入网设备(例如:基站);或者,所述第一端为接入网设备,所述第二端为终端;或者,所述第一端为接入网设备,所述第二端为核心网设备;或者,所述第一端和第二端为终端的不同节点;或者,所述第一端和第二端为接入网设备的不同节点;或者,所述第一端和第二端为核心网设备的不同节点,等等,本申请不做一一列举。Wherein, the first end and the second end are communication devices with sending and receiving functions. For example, the first end is a terminal, and the second end is an access network device (such as a base station); or, the first end is an access network device, and the second end is a terminal; or, the The first end is an access network device, and the second end is a core network device; or, the first end and the second end are different nodes of the terminal; or, the first end and the second end are access different nodes of the network access equipment; or, the first end and the second end are different nodes of the core network equipment, etc., and this application does not list them one by one.
在一些实施例中,第一端也可以称为接收端,第二端也可以称为发送端。需要说明地,所述第一端和第二端并非特指,本申请实施例中的第一端在其 他场景下也可以作为第二端或后续提到的第三端,本申请实施例中的第二端在一些场景下也可以作为第一端或第三端,同样,本申请实施例中后续提及的第三端在一些场景下以可以作为第一端或第二端。In some embodiments, the first end may also be called a receiving end, and the second end may also be called a sending end. It should be noted that the first end and the second end are not specific, and the first end in the embodiment of the present application can also be used as the second end or the third end mentioned later in other scenarios. In the embodiment of the present application The second terminal can also be used as the first terminal or the third terminal in some scenarios. Similarly, the third terminal mentioned later in the embodiment of the present application can be used as the first terminal or the second terminal in some scenarios.
本申请实施例中,第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。可选地,所述AI网络信息可以是某一个AI网络或多个AI网络的网络结构和/或网络参数,在一些实施例中,AI网络也可以称为AI神经网络、AI模型等。In this embodiment of the present application, the AI network information sent by the second end includes at least one of network structure and network parameters. Optionally, the AI network information may be the network structure and/or network parameters of a certain AI network or multiple AI networks. In some embodiments, the AI network may also be called an AI neural network, an AI model, or the like.
需要说明地,第一端能够接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,每个第二端发送的AI网络信息都可以包括网络结构和/或网络参数,每个第二端发送的AI网络信息可以不同。例如,第一端接收三个第二端发送的AI网络信息,其中一个第二端发送的AI网络信息为第一AI网络的网络结构,另一个第二端发送的AI网络信息为第一AI网络的网络参数,最后一个第二端发送的AI网络信息为第二AI网络的网络结构和网络参数。或者,第一端接收第二端发送的某个AI网络的部分网络结构和部分网络参数;或者,第一端接收第二端发送的某个AI网络的网络结构或网络参数,等等,本申请实施例不做过多列举。It should be noted that the first end can receive at least one AI network information sent by the second end, and each AI network information sent by the second end can include network structure and/or network parameters, and each AI network information sent by the second end Information can vary. For example, the first end receives three AI network information sent by the second end, one of the AI network information sent by the second end is the network structure of the first AI network, and the AI network information sent by the other second end is the first AI network information. The network parameters of the network, the last AI network information sent by the second end is the network structure and network parameters of the second AI network. Or, the first end receives part of the network structure and network parameters of an AI network sent by the second end; or, the first end receives the network structure or network parameters of an AI network sent by the second end, etc., this Application examples do not enumerate too much.
本申请实施例中,第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,进而使得通信设备之间对于AI网络信息的传输更为灵活,不再局限于一对一的发送接收;并且,每个第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项,进而在通信过程中也就无需将包括全部网络结构和网络参数的整个AI网络一起进行传输,AI网络的网络结构和网络参数也就可以分开发送,这样也就能够有效降低通信过程中的传输开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, thereby making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible, and no longer limited to one-to-one sending and receiving; and, The AI network information sent by each second end includes at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process. The structure and network parameters can also be sent separately, which can effectively reduce the transmission overhead in the communication process.
可选地,所述步骤201包括:Optionally, the step 201 includes:
第一端接收至少一个第二端广播的AI网络信息。The first end receives at least one AI network information broadcast by the second end.
例如,所述第一端为终端,所述第二端为基站,终端可以是接收至少一个基站广播的AI网络信息。可选地,基站也就可以将所述AI网络信息广播给至少一个终端,对于同一个基站广播的AI网络信息,每一个终端接收到的所述AI网络信息是相同的;对于不同的基站广播的AI网络信息可以不同,例如基站A广播的AI网络信息为第一AI网络的网络结构,基站B广播的 AI网络信息为所述第一AI网络的网络参数。For example, the first end is a terminal, the second end is a base station, and the terminal may receive AI network information broadcast by at least one base station. Optionally, the base station can also broadcast the AI network information to at least one terminal. For the AI network information broadcast by the same base station, the AI network information received by each terminal is the same; for different base stations broadcast The AI network information can be different. For example, the AI network information broadcast by base station A is the network structure of the first AI network, and the AI network information broadcast by base station B is the network parameters of the first AI network.
可选地,所述步骤201可以包括:Optionally, the step 201 may include:
第一端接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息,其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息不同;The first end receives the AI network information sent by at least two second ends, wherein the AI network information sent by each second end is different;
所述第一端接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:After the first end receives the AI network information sent by at least two second ends, the method further includes:
所述第一端对接收到的至少两个所述AI网络信息进行拼接。The first end splices the received at least two pieces of AI network information.
例如,第一端为终端,第二端为基站,终端接收两个基站发送的AI网络信息,其中一个基站发送的AI网络信息为第一AI网络的部分网络结构,另一个基站发送的AI网络信息为所述第一AI网络的剩余部分网络结构,终端在接收到这两个基站发送的AI网络信息后,将所述第一AI网络结构的部分网络结构与剩余部分网络结构进行拼接,进而以拼接得到所述第一AI网络的完整网络结构。For example, the first end is the terminal, and the second end is the base station. The terminal receives the AI network information sent by the two base stations. The AI network information sent by one base station is part of the network structure of the first AI network, and the AI network information sent by the other base station. The information is the remaining part of the network structure of the first AI network. After receiving the AI network information sent by the two base stations, the terminal splices part of the network structure of the first AI network structure with the remaining part of the network structure, and then The complete network structure of the first AI network is obtained by splicing.
可选地,第二端发送的AI网络信息还可以是网络参数,或者也可以是网络参数和网络结构。本申请实施例中,第一端能够接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息,且每个第二端发送的AI网络信息不同,第一端能够对接收到的AI网络信息进行拼接,以得到某个或多个AI网络的网络结构和/或网络参数。这样,AI网络信息也就能够分成多个部分通过不同的第二端发送给第一端,能够有效降低第二端的通信开销。Optionally, the AI network information sent by the second end may also be a network parameter, or may also be a network parameter and a network structure. In the embodiment of the present application, the first end can receive at least two AI network information sent by the second end, and the AI network information sent by each second end is different, and the first end can splice the received AI network information, To obtain the network structure and/or network parameters of one or more AI networks. In this way, AI network information can be divided into multiple parts and sent to the first end through different second ends, which can effectively reduce the communication overhead of the second end.
需要说明地,在所述第一端接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息的情况下,所述至少两个第二端可以为不同类型的第二端。例如,第一端为终端,终端可以是接收基站或核心网络设备发送的第一AI网络的网络结构,以及接收其他终端发送的第一AI网络的网络参数。It should be noted that, in a case where the first end receives the AI network information sent by at least two second ends, the at least two second ends may be different types of second ends. For example, the first end is a terminal, and the terminal may receive the network structure of the first AI network sent by the base station or the core network device, and receive the network parameters of the first AI network sent by other terminals.
可选地,所述步骤201可以包括:Optionally, the step 201 may include:
所述第一端接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信息;The first terminal receives the AI network information sent by the second terminal at least twice;
所述第一端接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:After the first end receives the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice, the method further includes:
所述第一端对接收到的所述至少两次的AI网络信息进行拼接。The first end splices the received AI network information of at least two times.
本申请实施例中,第一端还可以是接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信 息,并对接收到的所述至少两次的AI网络信息进行拼接,得到某个或多个AI网络的网络结构和/或网络参数。例如,第一端为终端,第二端为基站,基站可以是通过物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH)或物理下行控制信道(Physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)发送的第一AI网络的网络结构,通过PDCCH或物理下行共享信道(Physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)发送的第一AI网络的网络参数,终端对接收到网络结构和网络参数进行拼接,进而以得到完整的第一AI网络。In the embodiment of the present application, the first end may also receive the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice, and splicing the received AI network information at least twice to obtain one or more AI network information network structure and/or network parameters. For example, the first end is a terminal, and the second end is a base station. The base station can be the first AI network sent through a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) or a physical downlink control channel (Physical downlink control channel, PDCCH). The network structure of the first AI network is sent through the PDCCH or the physical downlink shared channel (Physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH), and the terminal splices the received network structure and network parameters to obtain a complete first AI network .
本申请实施例中,所述步骤201之后,所述方法还可以包括以下步骤:In the embodiment of the present application, after the step 201, the method may further include the following steps:
所述第一端向至少一个第三端发送所述AI网络信息。The first end sends the AI network information to at least one third end.
例如,所述第一端为基站,所述第二端为核心网设备,所述第三端可以为终端或基站,也即基站在接收到核心网设备发送的AI网络信息后,可以将所述AI网络信息再发送给终端或其他基站。For example, the first end is a base station, the second end is a core network device, and the third end can be a terminal or a base station, that is, after the base station receives the AI network information sent by the core network device, it can transfer the The above AI network information is sent to the terminal or other base stations.
本申请实施例中,所述第一端在接收到至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,第一端能够将所述AI网络信息发送给至少一个第三端。这样,也就能够实现AI网络信息在多个通信设备之间的传递。In this embodiment of the present application, after the first end receives the AI network information sent by at least one second end, the first end can send the AI network information to at least one third end. In this way, the transfer of AI network information between multiple communication devices can also be realized.
需要说明地,第三端接收第一端发送的AI网络信息,在一些场景下,第三端作为接收端同样可以实现第一端的相关方案,例如第三端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,第三端在接收到至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息的情况下,对接收到的至少两个所述AI网络信息进行拼接,等等,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the third end receives the AI network information sent by the first end. In some scenarios, the third end as the receiving end can also implement the related solutions of the first end. For example, the third end receives at least one information sent by the second end. For AI network information, when the third terminal receives at least two AI network information sent by the second terminal, it splices the received at least two AI network information, etc., which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present application, the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure, and after the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, the method further includes:
所述第一端向至少一个第三端发送网络参数和所述网络结构。The first end sends network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
例如,第二端向第一端发送的AI网络信息为第一AI网络的网络结构,第一端保存有第一AI网络的网络参数,或者是从其他通信设备获取到第一AI网络的网络参数,或者是第一端自行训练第一AI网络的网络参数,第一端可以是将所述网络参数以及第二端发送的所述网络结构一起发送给第三端,或者也可以是分别发送所述网络参数和网络结构。For example, the AI network information sent by the second terminal to the first terminal is the network structure of the first AI network, and the first terminal stores the network parameters of the first AI network, or obtains the network of the first AI network from other communication devices Parameters, or the network parameters of the first AI network trained by the first end, the first end can send the network parameters and the network structure sent by the second end to the third end together, or can also send them separately The network parameters and network structure.
本申请实施例中,第一端在仅接收到第二端发送的网络结构的情况下, 能够向第三端发送网络参数和所述网络结构。In this embodiment of the present application, the first end can send the network parameters and the network structure to the third end when it only receives the network structure sent by the second end.
可选地,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络参数和网络结构,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure, and after the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, the method further includes:
所述第一端对所述网络参数和网络结构中的至少一者进行更新,并将更新后的AI网络信息发送给至少一个第三端;其中,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括更新后的网络参数和更新后的网络结构中的至少一者。The first terminal updates at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and sends updated AI network information to at least one third terminal; wherein, the updated AI network information includes updated At least one of the network parameters and the updated network structure.
示例性地,第一端在接收到第二端发送的网络结构和网络参数后,第一端可以仅对所述网络参数进行更新,例如对所述网络参数进行修改,将修改后的网络参数发送给第三端;或者,也可以是对所述网络参数进行补充,将进行过补充后的网络参数发送给第三端。Exemplarily, after the first end receives the network structure and network parameters sent by the second end, the first end may only update the network parameters, such as modifying the network parameters, and the modified network parameters sending to the third end; or, supplementing the network parameters may also be performed, and sending the supplemented network parameters to the third end.
或者,第一端在接收到第二端发送的网络参数和网络结构的情况下,也可以对所述网络结构进行更新,例如在所述网络结构的基础上增加新的网络结构,或者是在所述网络结构的基础上删除部分网络结构,或者是对所述网络结构进行修改;然后第一端可以将更新的网络结构发送给第三端。Alternatively, when the first end receives the network parameters and network structure sent by the second end, it can also update the network structure, for example, adding a new network structure on the basis of the network structure, or Based on the network structure, part of the network structure is deleted, or the network structure is modified; then the first end can send the updated network structure to the third end.
或者,第一端对接收到网络参数和网络结构都进行更新,并将更新后的网络结构和更新后的网络参数发送给至少一个第三端。Alternatively, the first end updates both the received network parameters and the network structure, and sends the updated network structure and the updated network parameters to at least one third end.
可选地,在所述第一端对所述网络结构进行更新的情况下,所述更新包括如下至少一项:Optionally, when the first end updates the network structure, the update includes at least one of the following:
在所述网络结构的基础上增加至少一个新的网络结构;adding at least one new network structure on the basis of the network structure;
在所述网络结构的基础上删减至少一个网络结构;Deleting at least one network structure based on the network structure;
对所述网络结构进行修改。Modify the network structure.
本申请实施例中,在需要对网络结构进行更新的情况下,第一端可以是仅发送更新的网络结构,无需发送全部的网络结构,这样能够有效节省通信设备之间的通信开销。In the embodiment of the present application, when the network structure needs to be updated, the first end may only send the updated network structure without sending the entire network structure, which can effectively save the communication overhead between communication devices.
可选地,所述在所述网络结构的基础上增加至少一个新的网络结构的情况下,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括用于指示所述更新的网络结构的第一目标信息,所述第一目标信息包括如下至少一项:Optionally, in the case of adding at least one new network structure on the basis of the network structure, the updated AI network information includes first target information for indicating the updated network structure, so The first target information includes at least one of the following:
所述新的网络结构的输入信息;input information of the new network structure;
所述新的网络结构的输出信息;output information of the new network structure;
所述新的网络结构的网络参数;Network parameters of the new network structure;
所述新的网络结构的功能;the functionality of said new network structure;
所述新的网络结构的标识;an identification of said new network structure;
所述新的网络结构与所述网络结构之间的对应关系;a corresponding relationship between the new network structure and the network structure;
所述网络结构的输入信息与输出信息的修改信息;Modification information of input information and output information of the network structure;
所述网络结构对应的部分网络参数的修改信息。Modification information of some network parameters corresponding to the network structure.
需要说明地,在一些实施例中,网络结构的输入信息也可以称为网络结构的输入或输入参数,所述输入信息包括维度、标识和长度;网络结构的输出信息也可以称为网络结构的输出或输出参数,所述输出信息同样包括维度、标识和长度。网络结构的网络参数包括维度、标识和数值,所述数值包括用于表征非零位置的数值、用于表征更新位置的数值、用于表征最大值位置的数值、用于表征是否归一化的数值等。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the input information of the network structure can also be called the input or input parameters of the network structure, and the input information includes dimensions, identifiers and lengths; the output information of the network structure can also be called the Output or output parameters, the output information also includes dimensions, identifiers and lengths. The network parameters of the network structure include dimensions, identifiers, and values. The values include the value used to represent the non-zero position, the value used to represent the update position, the value used to represent the maximum position, and the value used to represent whether it is normalized. value etc.
可选地,目标参数的信息内容包括如下至少一项:所述目标参数的维度、所述目标参数的数值、所述目标参数中更新的数值的位置;其中,所述目标参数包括如下至少一项:网络结构的输入信息、网络结构的输出信息、网络参数。Optionally, the information content of the target parameter includes at least one of the following: the dimension of the target parameter, the value of the target parameter, and the position of the updated value in the target parameter; wherein the target parameter includes at least one of the following Items: input information of the network structure, output information of the network structure, and network parameters.
例如,在第一端需要在所述网络结构上增加至少一个新的网络结构的情况下,所述第一端发送的更新后的AI网络信息还包括第一目标信息,该第一目标信息包括网络参数,所述网络参数的信息内容包括维度、数值以及网络参数中更新的数值的位置,进而第三端基于接收到的网络参数的信息内容,在对应的所述网络结构上增加新的网络结构。For example, in the case where the first end needs to add at least one new network structure to the network structure, the updated AI network information sent by the first end further includes first target information, and the first target information includes Network parameters, the information content of the network parameters includes dimensions, values, and the position of the updated values in the network parameters, and then the third end adds a new network to the corresponding network structure based on the information content of the received network parameters structure.
可选地,目标参数还可以包括网络结构的输入信息、输出信息等,此处不再具体赘述。Optionally, the target parameters may also include input information, output information, etc. of the network structure, which will not be described in detail here.
需要说明地,任意一个AI网络都可以拆解成多个节点的列表,通过每个节点的输入输出的连接关系可以表示整个AI网络。例如,一个简单的两层全连接网络可以通过两个节点表示,第一个节点包括一个输入、一个权重和一个输出,第二个节点同样包括一个输入、一个权重和一个输出,如果将第一个节点的输入和整个AI网络的输入关联,将第一个节点的输出和第二个节点的输入关联,将第二个节点的输出和整个AI网络的输出关联,就可以描述这 个AI网络,其中的关联可以是使用相同的索引或者名称等。It should be noted that any AI network can be disassembled into a list of multiple nodes, and the entire AI network can be represented by the connection relationship between the input and output of each node. For example, a simple two-layer fully connected network can be represented by two nodes. The first node includes an input, a weight, and an output, and the second node also includes an input, a weight, and an output. If the first The input of a node is associated with the input of the entire AI network, the output of the first node is associated with the input of the second node, and the output of the second node is associated with the output of the entire AI network, the AI network can be described. The association can be using the same index or name, etc.
在发送端(例如第一端)想要增加新的网络结构,例如在两个节点之间增加一个新的全连接节点,该新的节点同样包括一个输入、一个权重和一个输出,发送端可以是将新的网络结构与历史网络结构(例如第二AI网络的网络结构)之间的对应关系发送给接收端(例如第三端、第二端),接收端接收到这个对应关系后,能够在第二AI网络的网络结构上增加新的网络结构,并重置所述新的网络结构(或者称新的节点)的输入输出与旧的网络结构的输入输出之间的关联关系。At the sending end (for example, the first end) wants to add a new network structure, such as adding a new fully connected node between two nodes, the new node also includes an input, a weight and an output, the sending end can It is to send the corresponding relationship between the new network structure and the historical network structure (such as the network structure of the second AI network) to the receiving end (such as the third end, the second end), after receiving the corresponding relationship, the receiving end can A new network structure is added to the network structure of the second AI network, and the association relationship between the input and output of the new network structure (or new node) and the input and output of the old network structure is reset.
本申请实施例中,所述新的网络结构与原来的网络结构之间的对应关系,可以是指所述新的网络的每个输入输出和原网络的输入输出之间的对应关系。例如,原来的网络结构包括第一个节点和第二个节点,新的网络结构为新增的一个节点,所述新的网络结构与原来的网络结构之间的对应关系可以是包括:1.新的节点的输入和第一个节点的输出关联,2.新的节点的输出和第二个节点的输入关联。另外,还可以包括原来的网络结构的输入信息与输出信息的修改信息,例如第一个节点的输出和第二个节点的输入关联取消。In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding relationship between the new network structure and the original network structure may refer to the corresponding relationship between each input and output of the new network and the input and output of the original network. For example, the original network structure includes the first node and the second node, and the new network structure is a newly added node. The corresponding relationship between the new network structure and the original network structure may include: 1. The input of the new node is associated with the output of the first node, 2. The output of the new node is associated with the input of the second node. In addition, modification information of the input information and output information of the original network structure may also be included, for example, the output of the first node is canceled from the input of the second node.
需要说明地,当第一端在原来的网络结构上增加至少一个新的网络结构的情况下,第一端发送更新后的AI网络信息还可以包括其他信息内容,例如新的网络结构的功能、新的网络结构的标识、部分网络参数的修改信息等,本实施例不做具体赘述。It should be noted that when the first end adds at least one new network structure to the original network structure, the updated AI network information sent by the first end may also include other information content, such as the function of the new network structure, The identification of the new network structure, the modification information of some network parameters, etc., are not described in detail in this embodiment.
可选地,所述在所述网络结构上删减至少一个网络结构的情况下,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括用于指示所述更新的网络结构的第二目标信息,所述第二目标信息包括如下至少一项:Optionally, in the case of deleting at least one network structure on the network structure, the updated AI network information includes second target information for indicating the updated network structure, and the second Target information includes at least one of the following:
第一目标网络结构的标识,所述第一目标网络结构为删减的网络结构;An identification of a first target network structure, where the first target network structure is a pruned network structure;
剩余网络结构的输入信息与输出信息的对应关系,所述剩余网络结构为第一端删减了所述第一目标网络结构之后剩余的网络结构。The corresponding relationship between the input information and the output information of the remaining network structure, where the remaining network structure is the remaining network structure after the first target network structure is deleted by the first end.
示例性地,若第一端想要对原来的网络结构进行删减,第一端可以是直接向第三端发送要删减的第一目标网络结构的标识,以及还可以发送剩余网络结构的输入信息与输出信息之间的对应关系。Exemplarily, if the first end wants to delete the original network structure, the first end may directly send the identifier of the first target network structure to be deleted to the third end, and may also send the ID of the remaining network structure. Correspondence between input information and output information.
例如,第一端的原来的网络结构包括第一个节点和第二个节点,若删除 的网络结构为第二个节点,则第一端发送的AI网络信息可以包括:1.需要删除的第二个节点的标识,2.第一个节点的输出和原AI网络的总输出的关联关系。进而,第三端基于接收到的更新后的AI网络信息,对第二个节点进行删除,并相应修改剩余网络结构的输入输出的关联关系。For example, the original network structure of the first end includes the first node and the second node. If the deleted network structure is the second node, the AI network information sent by the first end may include: 1. The first node to be deleted The identification of the two nodes, 2. The relationship between the output of the first node and the total output of the original AI network. Furthermore, based on the received updated AI network information, the third end deletes the second node, and modifies the input-output relationship of the remaining network structure accordingly.
可选地,所述对所述网络结构进行修改的情况下,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括用于指示所述更新的网络结构的第三目标信息,所述第三目标信息包括如下至少一项:Optionally, in the case of modifying the network structure, the updated AI network information includes third target information for indicating the updated network structure, and the third target information includes at least the following one item:
第二目标网络结构与第三目标网络结构的对应关系,所述第二目标网络结构为修改的网络结构,所述第三目标网络结构为未修改的网络结构;The corresponding relationship between the second target network structure and the third target network structure, the second target network structure is a modified network structure, and the third target network structure is an unmodified network structure;
增加的网络参数;Increased network parameters;
删除的网络参数;Deleted network parameters;
修改的网络参数;Modified network parameters;
所述第二目标网络结构的功能;a function of said second target network structure;
所述第二目标网络结构的运算子。An operator for the second target network structure.
本申请实施例中,所述对第二AI网络进行更新还可以是对第二AI网络的至少一个网络结构进行修改,在这种情况下,第二端发送的AI网络信息可以是包括修改的网络结构与未修改的网络结构之间的对应关系、修改的网络结构的功能和运算子等。In this embodiment of the present application, the updating of the second AI network may also be modifying at least one network structure of the second AI network. In this case, the AI network information sent by the second end may include modified The corresponding relationship between the network structure and the unmodified network structure, the functions and operators of the modified network structure, etc.
例如,第一端的原来的网络结构包括第一个节点和第二个节点,若第一端想要将第一个节点修改为卷积节点,包括一个输入、一个输出、三个卷积核和三个对应的偏置,所述更新后的AI网络信息可以包括:1.需要修改的节点,如果修改的节点的输入输出和修改之前一样,则可不再指示,2.修改的节点的功能切换,例如从全连接节点切换为卷积节点,3.三个卷积核和对应的三个偏置。需要说明地,每个节点包含的功能是事先约定好的,取决于模型表述方式,具体的节点功能可以是根据模型表述方式不同而不同,例如:For example, the original network structure of the first end includes the first node and the second node, if the first end wants to modify the first node to a convolution node, including an input, an output, and three convolution kernels With three corresponding offsets, the updated AI network information can include: 1. The node that needs to be modified. If the input and output of the modified node are the same as before the modification, no indication can be made. 2. The function of the modified node Switching, such as switching from a fully connected node to a convolution node, 3. Three convolution kernels and corresponding three offsets. It should be noted that the functions included in each node are pre-agreed, depending on the way the model is expressed, and the specific node functions may vary according to the way the model is expressed, for example:
1.如果不支持卷积节点的表示,可以使用几个乘法节点和加法节点表示这个卷积节点;1. If the representation of the convolution node is not supported, several multiplication nodes and addition nodes can be used to represent the convolution node;
2.卷积节点可以有多个输出,即每个卷积核对应一个输出;2. The convolution node can have multiple outputs, that is, each convolution kernel corresponds to one output;
3.卷积节点的一个输出可以是扩维的,例如输入为16×32的矩阵,经过 卷积之后输出为3×16×32的矩阵;3. An output of the convolution node can be expanded, for example, the input is a 16×32 matrix, and the output is a 3×16×32 matrix after convolution;
4.卷积节点的一个输出长度可以是改变的,例如输入为16×32的矩阵,经过卷积之后输出为16×96的矩阵,或者为1×1536的矩阵。4. The length of an output of the convolution node can be changed, for example, the input is a 16×32 matrix, and after convolution, the output is a 16×96 matrix, or a 1×1536 matrix.
如果修改为卷积节点之后,输出的维度发生变化,后面连接的第二个节点的输入维度也应该与之匹配,如果第一端没有特别指示,接收端(例如第三端)可以默认按照修改后的第一个节点的输出的维度为准,并且将第二个节点中相关的权重矩阵的维度进行修改,在新的网络参数下发之前,没有的参数按照0处理。If the dimension of the output changes after being modified to a convolution node, the input dimension of the second node connected behind should also match it. If there is no special instruction at the first end, the receiving end (such as the third end) can be modified by default The dimension of the output of the first node after that is taken as the standard, and the dimension of the relevant weight matrix in the second node is modified. Before the new network parameters are issued, the parameters that do not exist are treated as 0.
需要说明地,本申请实施例还可以是通过层来描述AI网络的网络结构。相比之下,通过节点描述AI网络侧重于AI网络的结构,各个节点之间的连接管理,例如第三个节点可以不和第二个节点连接,而是和第一个节点连接,而通过层描述网络侧重于层的功能,相邻的两个层总是相互连接的,输入和输出是对应的。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application may also describe the network structure of the AI network through layers. In contrast, describing the AI network through nodes focuses on the structure of the AI network and the connection management between each node. For example, the third node may not be connected to the second node, but to the first node, and through The layer description network focuses on the function of the layer, and two adjacent layers are always connected to each other, and the input and output are corresponding.
可选地,通过层描述AI网络,AI网络可以表示为若干个层,每个层都可以有多个节点或者多个功能,更新网络结构的时候,包括层的增加、删除和修改。根据AI网络模型表述方法的不同,每一个层都可以包含不同的功能特性,例如卷积、池化、激活等,所需要的权重也不同,可以是由模型表述方法预先设定。Optionally, the AI network is described by layers. The AI network can be expressed as several layers, and each layer can have multiple nodes or multiple functions. When updating the network structure, it includes adding, deleting, and modifying layers. According to different AI network model representation methods, each layer can contain different functional characteristics, such as convolution, pooling, activation, etc., and the required weights are also different, which can be preset by the model representation method.
如果发送端(例如第一端)想增加一个新的层,需要指示新的层的前一个层的标识,直接和输入层关联,同时指示这个新的层的功能及权重信息。If the sending end (for example, the first end) wants to add a new layer, it needs to indicate the identity of the previous layer of the new layer, which is directly associated with the input layer, and at the same time indicate the function and weight information of the new layer.
如果发送端想删除一个层,发送删除的层的标识,然后再更新删除之后的两个新连接的层的输入输出的维度以及与之有关的网络参数即可。If the sender wants to delete a layer, send the identifier of the deleted layer, and then update the dimensions of the input and output of the two newly connected layers after deletion and related network parameters.
如果发送端想修改一个层,可以直接针对这个层的功能、维度等进行修改,或者直接用一个新的层替换原有的层。If the sender wants to modify a layer, it can directly modify the function and dimension of this layer, or directly replace the original layer with a new layer.
可选地,在所述更新后的AI网络信息包括更新的网络参数的情况下,所述更新的网络参数包括如下任意一项:更新后的AI网络对应的网络参数;更新前的原AI网络增加的新的网络结构对应的网络参数;更新前的原AI网络修改的网络结构对应的网络参数。Optionally, in the case where the updated AI network information includes updated network parameters, the updated network parameters include any of the following: network parameters corresponding to the updated AI network; original AI network before update The network parameters corresponding to the new network structure added; the network parameters corresponding to the network structure modified by the original AI network before the update.
示例性地,上述涉及第一端、第二端和第三端的实施方案中,所述第一 端为基站,所述第二端为核心网,所述第三端为终端或接入网设备;或者,所述第一端、所述第二端和所述第三端为核心网的不同节点;或者,所述第一端、所述第二端和所述第三端为不同的终端;或者,所述第一端、所述第二端和所述第三端为终端的不同节点;或者,所述第三端是终端,所述第一端和所述第二端为接入网设备。Exemplarily, in the above-mentioned implementation involving the first end, the second end and the third end, the first end is a base station, the second end is a core network, and the third end is a terminal or an access network device or, the first end, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of the core network; or, the first end, the second end, and the third end are different terminals ; or, the first end, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of a terminal; or, the third end is a terminal, and the first end and the second end are access nodes network equipment.
其中,在所述第一端为接入网设备,所述第二端为核心网设备,所述第三端为终端的情况下,所述核心网设备通过非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)消息发送所述AI网络信息,所述接入网设备通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息发送所述AI网络信息。Wherein, when the first end is an access network device, the second end is a core network device, and the third end is a terminal, the core network device passes through a non-access stratum (Non-Access Stratum) , NAS) message to send the AI network information, and the access network device sends the AI network information through a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message.
为更好地理解,以下通过几个具体的实施例对本申请提供的技术方案进行举例说明。For a better understanding, the technical solutions provided by the present application are illustrated below through several specific examples.
实施例一Embodiment one
核心网设备通过NAS消息发送网络结构给多个终端,且发送给多个终端的网络结构相同,根据终端所在的基站,基站通过RRC消息给自己对应的终端发送网络参数。可选地,所述网络参数为终端特定(UE specific)的网络参数。The core network device sends the network structure to multiple terminals through the NAS message, and the network structure sent to the multiple terminals is the same. According to the base station where the terminal is located, the base station sends the network parameters to its corresponding terminal through the RRC message. Optionally, the network parameters are terminal-specific (UE specific) network parameters.
或者,核心网设备对每个终端发送UE specific的网络结构,基站对终端发送UE specific的网络参数。Alternatively, the core network device sends UE-specific network structure to each terminal, and the base station sends UE-specific network parameters to the terminal.
实施例二Embodiment two
核心网设备通过NAS消息向多个终端发送UE specific的网络结构和网络参数,基站通过RRC消息向终端发送更新的网络参数。可选地,NAS消息与RRC消息可以是同时发送给终端。The core network device sends UE-specific network structure and network parameters to multiple terminals through NAS messages, and the base station sends updated network parameters to terminals through RRC messages. Optionally, the NAS message and the RRC message may be sent to the terminal at the same time.
或者,核心网设备通过NAS消息发送网络结构和网络参数给基站,基站转发的时候,可以修改NAS消息,也即基站能够修改网络结构和网络参数,然后将修改的NAS消息发送给终端,也即将修改的网络结构和网络参数发送给终端。Or, the core network device sends the network structure and network parameters to the base station through the NAS message. The modified network structure and network parameters are sent to the terminal.
或者,核心网设备通过NAS消息将网络结构和/或网络参数中发送给基站,基站将接收到的网络结构和/或网络参数发送给终端,可选地,基站可以修改NAS消息之后发送给终端,也就修改接收到的网络结构和/或网络参数 后发送给终端,或者基站直接通过RRC消息将接收到的网络结构和/或网络参数发送给终端。其中,若基站接收到的为网络结构和网络参数,基站可以是对其中的任意一者进行修改,或者对网络结构和网络参数都进行修改。Alternatively, the core network device sends the network structure and/or network parameters to the base station through a NAS message, and the base station sends the received network structure and/or network parameters to the terminal. Optionally, the base station can modify the NAS message and send it to the terminal , that is, modify the received network structure and/or network parameters and send it to the terminal, or the base station directly sends the received network structure and/or network parameters to the terminal through an RRC message. Wherein, if the base station receives network structure and network parameters, the base station may modify any one of them, or modify both the network structure and network parameters.
实施例三Embodiment Three
AI网络在进行核心网设备训练,核心网设备发送AI网络的网络结构和网络参数给多个发射及接收点(Transmission and Reception Point,TRP)以及终端。其中,核心网设备可以针对每个终端独立发送网络结构,网络结构相同的终端可以有不同的网络参数。The AI network is training the core network equipment, and the core network equipment sends the network structure and network parameters of the AI network to multiple transmission and reception points (Transmission and Reception Point, TRP) and terminals. Wherein, the core network device may independently send the network structure for each terminal, and terminals with the same network structure may have different network parameters.
可选地,每个TRP接收到所述网络结构和网络参数后,可以继续独立训练AI网络,还可以更改所述网络参数。Optionally, after each TRP receives the network structure and network parameters, it can continue to independently train the AI network, and can also change the network parameters.
可选地,服务小区的基站也可以更改网络参数并发送给对应接入的终端。Optionally, the base station of the serving cell may also change the network parameters and send the changes to the corresponding access terminals.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,一个发送端可以将AI网络信息发送给至少一个接收端,一个接收端也可以接收至少一个发送端发送的AI网络信息,使得通信设备之间对于AI网络信息的传输更加灵活。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, one sending end can send AI network information to at least one receiving end, and one receiving end can also receive AI network information sent by at least one sending end, so that communication devices can communicate with each other for AI network information The transmission is more flexible.
请参照图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种AI网络信息传输方法的流程图,如图3所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 3 is a flowchart of another AI network information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤301、第二端向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息;其中,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。 Step 301, the second end sends AI network information to at least one first end; wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
其中,所述第一端和第二端为具有发送和接收功能的通信设备。Wherein, the first end and the second end are communication devices with sending and receiving functions.
可选地,所述第一端和所述第二端为如下任意一项:Optionally, the first end and the second end are any of the following:
所述第一端为接入网设备,所述第二端为核心网设备;The first end is an access network device, and the second end is a core network device;
所述第一端为终端,所述第二端为核心网设备或接入网设备;The first end is a terminal, and the second end is a core network device or an access network device;
所述第一端和所述第二端为核心网设备的不同节点;The first end and the second end are different nodes of core network equipment;
所述第一端和所述第二端为接入网设备的不同节点;The first end and the second end are different nodes of the access network equipment;
所述第一端和所述第二端为不同的接入网设备;The first end and the second end are different access network devices;
所述第一端和所述第二端为不同的终端;the first end and the second end are different terminals;
所述第一端和所述第二端为终端的不同节点。The first end and the second end are different nodes of a terminal.
在一些实施例中,第一端也可以称为接收端,第二端也可以称为发送端。需要说明地,所述第一端和第二端并非特指,本申请实施例中的第一端在其 他场景下也可以作为第二端或是上述实施例中提及的第三端,本申请实施例中的第二端在一些场景下也可以作为第一端或是上述实施例中提及的第三端。In some embodiments, the first end may also be called a receiving end, and the second end may also be called a sending end. It should be noted that the first end and the second end are not specific, and the first end in the embodiment of this application can also be used as the second end or the third end mentioned in the above embodiment in other scenarios. The second end in the embodiment of the application may also serve as the first end or the third end mentioned in the above embodiments in some scenarios.
可选地,所述第二端向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息,包括:Optionally, the second end sends AI network information to at least one first end, including:
第二端向至少一个第一端广播AI网络信息。The second end broadcasts the AI network information to at least one first end.
例如,所述第一端为终端,所述第二端为基站,基站可以是向至少一个终端广播所述AI网络信息。可选地,对于同一个基站广播的AI网络信息,每一个终端接收到的所述AI网络信息可以是相同的;或者,基站也可以是针对终端发送UE specific的AI网络信息。For example, the first end is a terminal, the second end is a base station, and the base station may broadcast the AI network information to at least one terminal. Optionally, for the AI network information broadcast by the same base station, the AI network information received by each terminal may be the same; or, the base station may also send UE specific AI network information for the terminal.
本申请实施例所提供的AI网络信息传输方法应用于第二端,与上述图2实施例中所提供的应用于第一端的AI网络信息传输方法相对应,本申请实施例中相关步骤的具体实现过程可以参照上述图2所述方法实施例中的描述,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。The AI network information transmission method provided by the embodiment of this application is applied to the second end, corresponding to the AI network information transmission method applied to the first end provided in the embodiment of Figure 2 above, and the relevant steps in the embodiment of this application For the specific implementation process, reference may be made to the description in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
本申请实施例中,第二端能够向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息,使得通信设备间对于AI网络信息的传输更为灵活,不再局限于一对一的发送;另外,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项,进而在通信过程中也就无需将包括全部网络结构和网络参数的整个AI网络一起进行传输,AI网络的网络结构和网络参数也就可以分开发送,这样也就能够有效降低通信过程中的传输开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the second end can send AI network information to at least one first end, making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible and no longer limited to one-to-one transmission; in addition, the AI Network information includes at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process, and the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can be separated In this way, the transmission overhead in the communication process can be effectively reduced.
本申请实施例提供的AI网络信息传输方法,执行主体可以为AI网络信息传输装置。本申请实施例中以AI网络信息传输装置执行AI网络信息传输方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的AI网络信息传输装置。The AI network information transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an AI network information transmission device. In the embodiment of the present application, the AI network information transmission device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the AI network information transmission device executing the AI network information transmission method as an example.
请参照图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种AI网络信息传输装置的结构图,如图4所示,AI网络信息传输装置400包括:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an AI network information transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the AI network information transmission device 400 includes:
接收模块401,用于接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息;A receiving module 401, configured to receive AI network information sent by at least one second end;
其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
可选地,所述接收模块401还用于:Optionally, the receiving module 401 is also used for:
接收至少一个第二端广播的AI网络信息。Receive AI network information broadcast by at least one second end.
可选地,所述接收模块401还用于:Optionally, the receiving module 401 is also used for:
接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息,其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息不同;receiving AI network information sent by at least two second ends, wherein the AI network information sent by each second end is different;
所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
第一拼接模块,用于对接收到的至少两个所述AI网络信息进行拼接。The first splicing module is configured to splice the received at least two pieces of AI network information.
可选地,在所述装置接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息的情况下,所述至少两个第二端为不同类型的第二端。Optionally, when the device receives the AI network information sent by at least two second terminals, the at least two second terminals are different types of second terminals.
可选地,所述接收模块401还用于:Optionally, the receiving module 401 is also used for:
接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信息;Receive the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice;
所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
第二拼接模块,用于对接收到的所述至少两次的AI网络信息进行拼接。The second splicing module is configured to splice the AI network information received at least twice.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device also includes:
第一发送模块,用于向至少一个第三端发送所述AI网络信息。A first sending module, configured to send the AI network information to at least one third terminal.
可选地,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure, and the device further includes:
第二发送模块,用于向至少一个第三端发送网络参数和所述网络结构。A second sending module, configured to send network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
可选地,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络参数和网络结构,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure, and the device further includes:
更新模块,用于对所述网络参数和网络结构中的至少一者进行更新,并将更新后的AI网络信息发送给至少一个第三端;An update module, configured to update at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and send the updated AI network information to at least one third end;
其中,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括更新后的网络参数和更新后的网络结构中的至少一者。Wherein, the updated AI network information includes at least one of updated network parameters and updated network structure.
可选地,所述更新模块还用于执行如下至少一项:Optionally, the update module is also configured to perform at least one of the following:
在所述网络结构的基础上增加至少一个新的网络结构;adding at least one new network structure on the basis of the network structure;
在所述网络结构的基础上删减至少一个网络结构;Deleting at least one network structure based on the network structure;
对所述网络结构进行修改。Modify the network structure.
可选地,所述装置为接入网设备,所述第二端为核心网设备,所述第三端为终端或接入网设备;或者,Optionally, the device is an access network device, the second end is a core network device, and the third end is a terminal or an access network device; or,
所述装置、所述第二端和所述第三端为核心网设备的不同节点;或者,The device, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of core network equipment; or,
所述装置、所述第二端和所述第三端为不同的终端;或者,said means, said second end and said third end are distinct terminals; or,
所述装置、所述第二端和所述第三端为终端的不同节点;或者,The device, the second end and the third end are different nodes of a terminal; or,
所述装置为终端,所述第二端和所述第三端为接入网设备。The device is a terminal, and the second end and the third end are access network equipment.
本申请实施例中,所述装置能够接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,进而使得通信设备之间对于AI网络信息的传输更为灵活;并且,每个第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项,进而在通信过程中也就无需将包括全部网络结构和网络参数的整个AI网络一起进行传输,AI网络的网络结构和网络参数也就可以分开发送,这样也就能够有效降低通信过程中的传输开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the device can receive AI network information sent by at least one second end, thereby making the transmission of AI network information between communication devices more flexible; and, the AI network information sent by each second end Including at least one of the network structure and network parameters, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process, and the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can also be sent separately. In this way, the transmission overhead in the communication process can be effectively reduced.
本申请实施例中的AI网络信息传输装置400可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The AI network information transmission apparatus 400 in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component of the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的AI网络信息传输装置400能够实现图2所述方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The AI network information transmission device 400 provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
请参照图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种AI网络信息传输装置的结构图,如图5所示,AI网络信息传输装置500包括:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another AI network information transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the AI network information transmission device 500 includes:
发送模块501,用于向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息;A sending module 501, configured to send AI network information to at least one first end;
其中,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
可选地,所述发送模块501还用于:Optionally, the sending module 501 is also used for:
向至少一个第一端广播AI网络信息。Broadcast AI network information to at least one first end.
可选地,所述第一端和所述装置为如下任意一项:Optionally, the first end and the device are any of the following:
所述第一端为接入网设备,所述装置为核心网设备;The first end is an access network device, and the device is a core network device;
所述第一端为终端,所述装置为核心网设备或接入网设备;The first end is a terminal, and the device is a core network device or an access network device;
所述第一端和所述装置为核心网设备的不同节点;The first end and the device are different nodes of core network equipment;
所述第一端和所述装置为接入网设备的不同节点;The first end and the device are different nodes of access network equipment;
所述第一端和所述装置为不同的接入网设备;The first end and the device are different access network devices;
所述第一端和所述装置为不同的终端;the first end and the device are distinct terminals;
所述第一端和所述装置为终端的不同节点。The first end and the device are different nodes of terminals.
本申请实施例中,所述装置能够向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息,使得通信设备间对于AI网络信息的传输更为灵活;另外,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项,进而在通信过程中也就无需将包括全部网络结构和网络参数的整个AI网络一起进行传输,AI网络的网络结构和网络参数也就可以分开发送,这样也就能够有效降低通信过程中的传输开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the device is capable of sending AI network information to at least one first end, so that the transmission of AI network information between communication devices is more flexible; in addition, the AI network information includes network structure and network parameters At least one, and then there is no need to transmit the entire AI network including all network structures and network parameters together during the communication process, and the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can be sent separately, which can effectively reduce the communication process. The transmission overhead in .
本申请实施例中的AI网络信息传输装置400可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The AI network information transmission apparatus 400 in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component of the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供的AI网络信息传输装置500能够实现图3所述方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The AI network information transmission device 500 provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize each process implemented in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
可选地,如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备600,包括处理器601和存储器602,存储器602上存储有可在所述处理器601上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述图2或图3所述的AI网络信息传输方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601 and a memory 602, and the memory 602 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 601. The When the programs or instructions are executed by the processor 601, the various steps of the embodiment of the AI network information transmission method described above in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,上述图2或图3方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图7为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。The embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, and each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can be applied to the terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
该终端700包括但不限于:射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709以及处理器710等中的至少部分部件。The terminal 700 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710. At least some parts.
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions. The terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元704可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)7041和麦克风7042,图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板7061。用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072中的至少一种。触控面板7071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042, and the graphics processor 7041 is used by the image capture device ( Such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing. The display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 707 includes at least one of a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 . The touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described in detail here.
本申请实施例中,射频单元701接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器710进行处理;另外,射频单元701可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元701包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。In the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 701 may transmit the downlink data from the network side device to the processor 710 for processing after receiving the downlink data; in addition, the radio frequency unit 701 may send uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
存储器709可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器709可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器709可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器709包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。The memory 709 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 709 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc. Furthermore, memory 709 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 709 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM). The memory 709 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选地,处理器710集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。The processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710 .
在本申请实施例的一种实施方式中,终端700为第一端。射频单元701,用于接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息;In an implementation manner of the embodiment of this application, the terminal 700 is the first end. A radio frequency unit 701, configured to receive AI network information sent by at least one second end;
其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
可选地,射频单元701,还用于:接收至少一个第二端广播的AI网络信息。Optionally, the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: receive AI network information broadcast by at least one second end.
可选地,射频单元701,还用于:收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息,其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息不同;Optionally, the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: receive AI network information sent by at least two second terminals, wherein the AI network information sent by each second terminal is different;
处理器710,用于:对接收到的至少两个所述AI网络信息进行拼接。The processor 710 is configured to: splice the received at least two AI network information.
可选地,在所述第一端接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息的情况下,所述至少两个第二端为不同类型的第二端。Optionally, in the case where the first end receives the AI network information sent by at least two second ends, the at least two second ends are second ends of different types.
可选地,射频单元701,还用于:接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信息;Optionally, the radio frequency unit 701 is also configured to: receive the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice;
处理器710,用于:对接收到的所述至少两次的AI网络信息进行拼接。The processor 710 is configured to: splice the received AI network information of at least two times.
可选地,射频单元701,还用于:向至少一个第三端发送所述AI网络信息。Optionally, the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: send the AI network information to at least one third end.
可选地,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构,射频单元701,还用于:向至少一个第三端发送网络参数和所述网络结构。Optionally, the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure, and the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: send network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
可选地,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络参数和网络结构,射频单元701,还用于:对所述网络参数和网络结构中的至少一者进行更新,并将更新后的AI网络信息发送给至少一个第三端;Optionally, the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure, and the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: update at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and update the updated AI network information is sent to at least one third party;
其中,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括更新后的网络参数和更新后的网络结构中的至少一者。Wherein, the updated AI network information includes at least one of updated network parameters and updated network structure.
可选地,所述更新包括如下至少一项:Optionally, the update includes at least one of the following:
在所述网络结构的基础上增加至少一个新的网络结构;adding at least one new network structure on the basis of the network structure;
在所述网络结构的基础上删减至少一个网络结构;Deleting at least one network structure based on the network structure;
对所述网络结构进行修改。Modify the network structure.
可选地,所述第二端为核心网设备,所述第三端为终端或接入网设备;或者,Optionally, the second end is a core network device, and the third end is a terminal or an access network device; or,
所述第一端、所述第二端和所述第三端为不同的终端;或者,the first end, the second end and the third end are different terminals; or,
所述第二端和所述第三端为接入网设备。The second end and the third end are access network devices.
在本申请实施例的另一种实施方式中,终端700为第二端。射频单元701,用于:向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息;In another implementation manner of the embodiment of this application, the terminal 700 is the second terminal. A radio frequency unit 701, configured to: send AI network information to at least one first end;
其中,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
可选地,射频单元701,还用于:向至少一个第一端广播AI网络信息。Optionally, the radio frequency unit 701 is further configured to: broadcast AI network information to at least one first end.
可选地,所述第一端为接入网设备或核心网设备;或者,所述第一端和所述第二端为不同的终端。Optionally, the first end is an access network device or a core network device; or, the first end and the second end are different terminals.
本申请实施例中,AI网络的网络结构和网络参数也就可以分开发送,这样也就能够有效降低通信过程中的终端的传输开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the network structure and network parameters of the AI network can be sent separately, so that the transmission overhead of the terminal during the communication process can be effectively reduced.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,上述图2和图3所述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。The embodiment of the present application also provides a network-side device. The various implementation processes and implementation methods of the above-mentioned method embodiments shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 can be applied to the network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图8所示,该网络侧设备800包括:天线81、射频装置82、基带装置83、处理器84和存储器85。天线81与射频装置82连接。在上行方向上,射频装置82通过天线81接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置83进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置83对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置82,射频装置82对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线81发送出去。Specifically, the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device. As shown in FIG. 8 , the network side device 800 includes: an antenna 81 , a radio frequency device 82 , a baseband device 83 , a processor 84 and a memory 85 . The antenna 81 is connected to a radio frequency device 82 . In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81, and sends the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 83 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 82 , and the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 81 .
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置83中实现,该基带装置83包括基带处理器。The method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 83, where the baseband device 83 includes a baseband processor.
基带装置83例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图8所示,其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器,通过总线接口与存储器85连接,以调用存储器85中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。The baseband device 83 can include at least one baseband board, for example, a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG. The program executes the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口86,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口 (common public radio interface,CPRI)。The network side device may also include a network interface 86, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
具体地,本公开实施例的网络侧设备800还包括:存储在存储器85上并可在处理器84上运行的指令或程序,处理器84调用存储器85中的指令或程序执行图4或图5所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the network-side device 800 in this embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 85 and operable on the processor 84, and the processor 84 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 85 to execute FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 The methods executed by each module shown in the figure achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了另一种网络侧设备。如图9所示,该网络侧设备900包括:处理器901、网络接口902和存储器903。其中,网络接口902例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。Specifically, the embodiment of the present application also provides another network side device. As shown in FIG. 9 , the network side device 900 includes: a processor 901 , a network interface 902 and a memory 903 . Wherein, the network interface 902 is, for example, a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
具体地,本公开实施例的网络侧设备900还包括:存储在存储器903上并可在处理器901上运行的指令或程序,处理器901调用存储器903中的指令或程序执行图4或图5所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the network-side device 900 in this embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 903 and executable on the processor 901, and the processor 901 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 903 to execute FIG. 4 or FIG. 5 The methods executed by each module shown in the figure achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质可以是非易失的,也可以是易失的,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述图2或图3所述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium may be nonvolatile or volatile, the readable storage medium stores programs or instructions, and the programs or instructions are stored in When executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述图2或图3所述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above-mentioned Figure 2 or Figure 3. Each process of the method embodiment described above can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在非瞬态的可读存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述图2或图3所述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a non-transitory readable storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to realize The various processes of the above method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can achieve the same technical effect, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统,包括:终端及网络侧设备,所述终端可用于执行如上述图2所述方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上图3所述方法的步骤,或者,所述终端可用于执行如上述图3所述方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上图2所述方法的步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method described in Figure 2 above, and the network-side device can be used to perform the method described in Figure 3 above Alternatively, the terminal may be used to perform the steps of the method described in FIG. 3 above, and the network side device may be used to perform the steps of the method described in FIG. 2 above.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the term "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of this application or the part that contributes to related technologies can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种人工智能AI网络信息传输方法,包括:An artificial intelligence AI network information transmission method, comprising:
    第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息;The first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end;
    其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first terminal receives at least one AI network information sent by the second terminal, comprising:
    第一端接收至少一个第二端广播的AI网络信息。The first end receives at least one AI network information broadcast by the second end.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first terminal receives at least one AI network information sent by the second terminal, comprising:
    第一端接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息,其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息不同;The first end receives the AI network information sent by at least two second ends, wherein the AI network information sent by each second end is different;
    所述第一端接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:After the first end receives the AI network information sent by at least two second ends, the method further includes:
    所述第一端对接收到的至少两个所述AI网络信息进行拼接。The first end splices the received at least two pieces of AI network information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,在所述第一端接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息的情况下,所述至少两个第二端为不同类型的第二端。The method according to claim 3, wherein, when the first terminal receives the AI network information sent by at least two second terminals, the at least two second terminals are different types of second terminals.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first terminal receives at least one AI network information sent by the second terminal, comprising:
    所述第一端接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信息;The first terminal receives the AI network information sent by the second terminal at least twice;
    所述第一端接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:After the first end receives the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice, the method further includes:
    所述第一端对接收到的所述至少两次的AI网络信息进行拼接。The first end splices the received AI network information of at least two times.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the first terminal receives at least one AI network information sent by the second terminal, the method further comprises:
    所述第一端向至少一个第三端发送所述AI网络信息。The first end sends the AI network information to at least one third end.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,所 述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure, and after the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, the method further includes:
    所述第一端向至少一个第三端发送网络参数和所述网络结构。The first end sends network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络参数和网络结构,所述第一端接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure, and after the first end receives at least one AI network information sent by the second end, the method further include:
    所述第一端对所述网络参数和网络结构中的至少一者进行更新,并将更新后的AI网络信息发送给至少一个第三端;The first end updates at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and sends the updated AI network information to at least one third end;
    其中,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括更新后的网络参数和更新后的网络结构中的至少一者。Wherein, the updated AI network information includes at least one of updated network parameters and updated network structure.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,在所述第一端对所述网络结构进行更新的情况下,所述更新包括如下至少一项:The method according to claim 8, wherein, when the first end updates the network structure, the update includes at least one of the following:
    在所述网络结构的基础上增加至少一个新的网络结构;adding at least one new network structure on the basis of the network structure;
    在所述网络结构的基础上删减至少一个网络结构;Deleting at least one network structure based on the network structure;
    对所述网络结构进行修改。Modify the network structure.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一端为接入网设备,所述第二端为核心网设备,所述第三端为终端或接入网设备;或者,The method according to any one of claims 6-9, wherein the first end is an access network device, the second end is a core network device, and the third end is a terminal or an access network device ;or,
    所述第一端、所述第二端和所述第三端为核心网设备的不同节点;或者,The first end, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of core network equipment; or,
    所述第一端、所述第二端和所述第三端为不同的终端;或者,the first end, the second end and the third end are different terminals; or,
    所述第一端、所述第二端和所述第三端为终端的不同节点;或者,The first end, the second end, and the third end are different nodes of a terminal; or,
    所述第一端为终端,所述第二端和所述第三端为接入网设备。The first end is a terminal, and the second end and the third end are access network devices.
  11. 一种AI网络信息传输方法,包括:An AI network information transmission method, comprising:
    第二端向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息;The second end sends AI network information to at least one first end;
    其中,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第二端向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the second terminal sends AI network information to at least one first terminal, comprising:
    第二端向至少一个第一端广播AI网络信息。The second end broadcasts the AI network information to at least one first end.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述第一端和所述第二端为如下任意一项:The method according to claim 11, wherein the first end and the second end are any of the following:
    所述第一端为接入网设备,所述第二端为核心网设备;The first end is an access network device, and the second end is a core network device;
    所述第一端为终端,所述第二端为核心网设备或接入网设备;The first end is a terminal, and the second end is a core network device or an access network device;
    所述第一端和所述第二端为核心网设备的不同节点;The first end and the second end are different nodes of core network equipment;
    所述第一端和所述第二端为接入网设备的不同节点;The first end and the second end are different nodes of the access network equipment;
    所述第一端和所述第二端为不同的接入网设备;The first end and the second end are different access network devices;
    所述第一端和所述第二端为不同的终端;the first end and the second end are different terminals;
    所述第一端和所述第二端为终端的不同节点。The first end and the second end are different nodes of a terminal.
  14. 一种AI网络信息传输装置,包括:An AI network information transmission device, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收至少一个第二端发送的AI网络信息;A receiving module, configured to receive AI network information sent by at least one second end;
    其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information sent by each second terminal includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述接收模块还用于:The device according to claim 14, wherein the receiving module is also used for:
    接收至少一个第二端广播的AI网络信息。Receive AI network information broadcast by at least one second end.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述接收模块还用于:The device according to claim 14, wherein the receiving module is also used for:
    接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息,其中,每个所述第二端发送的AI网络信息不同;receiving AI network information sent by at least two second ends, wherein the AI network information sent by each second end is different;
    所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
    第一拼接模块,用于对接收到的至少两个所述AI网络信息进行拼接。The first splicing module is configured to splice the received at least two pieces of AI network information.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中,在所述装置接收至少两个第二端发送的AI网络信息的情况下,所述至少两个第二端为不同类型的第二端。The device according to claim 16, wherein, when the device receives the AI network information sent by at least two second terminals, the at least two second terminals are different types of second terminals.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述接收模块还用于:The device according to claim 14, wherein the receiving module is also used for:
    接收第二端至少两次发送的AI网络信息;Receive the AI network information sent by the second end at least twice;
    所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
    第二拼接模块,用于对接收到的所述至少两次的AI网络信息进行拼接。The second splicing module is configured to splice the AI network information received at least twice.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    第一发送模块,用于向至少一个第三端发送所述AI网络信息。A first sending module, configured to send the AI network information to at least one third terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述第二端发送的AI网络信息包括网络结构,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the AI network information sent by the second end includes a network structure, and the device further comprises:
    第二发送模块,用于向至少一个第三端发送网络参数和所述网络结构。A second sending module, configured to send network parameters and the network structure to at least one third end.
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述第二端发送的AI网络信 息包括网络参数和网络结构,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the AI network information sent by the second end includes network parameters and network structure, and the device further comprises:
    更新模块,用于对所述网络参数和网络结构中的至少一者进行更新,并将更新后的AI网络信息发送给至少一个第三端;An update module, configured to update at least one of the network parameters and network structure, and send the updated AI network information to at least one third end;
    其中,所述更新后的AI网络信息包括更新后的网络参数和更新后的网络结构中的至少一者。Wherein, the updated AI network information includes at least one of updated network parameters and updated network structure.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其中,所述更新模块还用于执行如下至少一项:The device according to claim 21, wherein the update module is further configured to perform at least one of the following:
    在所述网络结构的基础上增加至少一个新的网络结构;adding at least one new network structure on the basis of the network structure;
    在所述网络结构的基础上删减至少一个网络结构;Deleting at least one network structure based on the network structure;
    对所述网络结构进行修改。Modify the network structure.
  23. 一种AI网络信息传输装置,包括:An AI network information transmission device, comprising:
    发送模块,用于向至少一个第一端发送AI网络信息;A sending module, configured to send AI network information to at least one first end;
    其中,所述AI网络信息包括网络结构和网络参数中的至少一项。Wherein, the AI network information includes at least one of network structure and network parameters.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块还用于:The device according to claim 23, wherein the sending module is further configured to:
    向至少一个第一端广播AI网络信息。Broadcast AI network information to at least one first end.
  25. 一种通信设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求11-13中任一项所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤。A communication device, comprising a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, any one of claims 1-10 is implemented The steps of the AI network information transmission method described in claim 1, or the steps of the AI network information transmission method described in any one of claims 11-13.
  26. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求11-13中任一项所述的AI网络信息传输方法的步骤。A readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the AI network information transmission method according to any one of claims 1-10 are realized , or realize the steps of the AI network information transmission method described in any one of claims 11-13.
PCT/CN2022/143951 2021-12-31 2022-12-30 Ai network information transmission method and apparatus, and communication device WO2023125933A1 (en)

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