WO2023125288A1 - 连接器、灯具安装结构及灯具 - Google Patents

连接器、灯具安装结构及灯具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125288A1
WO2023125288A1 PCT/CN2022/141417 CN2022141417W WO2023125288A1 WO 2023125288 A1 WO2023125288 A1 WO 2023125288A1 CN 2022141417 W CN2022141417 W CN 2022141417W WO 2023125288 A1 WO2023125288 A1 WO 2023125288A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
base
fixing
lamp
slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/141417
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
师修风
沈明
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202111630596.XA external-priority patent/CN114321787A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111627815.9A external-priority patent/CN114321786A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202123344251.6U external-priority patent/CN217004202U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202123350282.2U external-priority patent/CN216667614U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111630640.7A external-priority patent/CN114321849A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202123350217.XU external-priority patent/CN217030991U/zh
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2023125288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125288A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/03—Ceiling bases, e.g. ceiling roses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors

Definitions

  • the application relates to a connector, a lamp installation structure and a lamp, belonging to the technical field of lighting.
  • connection base on the installation base including the ceiling, then install a power supply module and a light source module on the connection base respectively, and then carry out circuit wiring and cover the lampshade.
  • This installation method makes it take a long time for the user to complete the installation of the lamp. For example, the user needs to raise the arm with both hands for a long time to electrically connect the power module to the power supply on the connection seat, that is, the installation, maintenance or disassembly of the lamp is time-consuming. strenuous. Moreover, during the installation process, it is necessary to carry out the alignment in the circumferential direction before proceeding to the next connection action, and the docking surfaces of the two are often face to face. When the user connects the two, the docking surface cannot be seen intuitively, so it needs to be repeated. Only by trying can the two complete the alignment, resulting in low installation efficiency.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a connector, a lamp installation structure and a lamp, so as to quickly and efficiently install the lamp on the installation base, and solve the problem of low efficiency of installing the lamp on the installation base.
  • the present application provides a first connector, which is arranged on the installation base and is used to electrically cooperate with the second connector of the lamp to supply power to the lamp.
  • the first connector includes an insulating body and is housed in the The electrical connection part in the insulating body, the insulating body is provided with a slot, the electrical connection part is at least partly exposed to the slot, and the slot is configured to open toward at least two different directions, so that the first The two connectors can be inserted into the slot along different directions and electrically connected with the electrical connection part.
  • the electrical connection part includes a fixed part and a contact part connected to the fixed part, the fixed part is fixed in the insulating body, and the contact part extends from the fixed part to the The slot is used to make electrical contact with the second connector of the lamp.
  • the contact parts are arranged in pairs to form a clamping space between the two contact parts.
  • the electrical connection part further includes a guide part connected to the contact part, and at least two pairs of the guide part are provided to guide the second connector of the lamp into the clip along different directions.
  • the holding space is in electrical contact with the contact portion.
  • the insulating body includes a first body and a second body that are assembled and fixed along an up-down direction, and the slots are simultaneously opened in the first body and the second body.
  • the present application also provides a second connector, which can be connected to the lamp body, and at the same time be electrically connected to the aforementioned first connector.
  • the second connector includes a base and is housed in the base.
  • An electrical matching part in the seat, the electrical matching part extends beyond the base, and is used for inserting into the slot of the first connector to make electrical contact with the electrical connecting part.
  • the present application also provides a lamp installation structure, including a fixing base and a connecting base, the fixing base is configured to be fixedly connected with the installation base, the fixing base includes the aforementioned first connector;
  • the seat is matched with the connection seat to realize mechanical and electrical connection, the connection seat includes the aforementioned second connector, and the electrical matching part of the second connector is inserted into the slot of the first connector to communicate with the first connector.
  • the electrical connection part is in electrical contact to electrically connect the first connector and the second connector.
  • the connecting base is also provided with a mechanical connection part
  • the mechanical connecting part includes a rotating part that is rotatably connected with the connecting base and is fixed to the connecting base and can be generated in the horizontal direction relative to the connecting base.
  • a displacement sliding assembly the rotating member is configured to connect the connecting seat with the fixed seat and the connecting seat can move toward the fixed seat, and the sliding assembly is configured to be slidably connected to the fixed seat.
  • the mechanical connection part and the second connector are arranged on the same surface of the connection base.
  • the sliding assembly and the second connector are respectively disposed at two opposite ends of the connection base.
  • the rotating member is a U-shaped rotating handle
  • the fixed seat is provided with a fixing member
  • the rotating handle is snap-connected with the fixing member, so that the rotating handle can The connecting seat and the fixing seat are suspended and connected.
  • the sliding assembly includes a slider arranged close to the fixing seat, a slot is opened on the fixing seat, and the slider is suitable for extending into or out of the slot;
  • the sliding assembly further includes an elastic member configured to be connected with the slider and make the slider extend into or out of the slot.
  • the present application also provides a lamp, including the aforementioned lamp installation structure, a drive module arranged in the lamp installation structure, a light source module electrically connected to the drive module, and a light source module assembled and fixed with the lamp installation structure.
  • a frame assembly and a mask the driving module is electrically connected to the second connector to supply power to the light source module and drive the light source module, the mask is configured to transmit the light emitted by the light source module from the mask shoot out.
  • the frame assembly is formed by connecting several frames and several corner frames end to end, and the mask is connected to the frame assembly.
  • the present application arranges the first connector on the fixing seat and the second connector on the connecting seat, and the electrical matching part of the second connector can be directly inserted into the slot of the first connector It is in electrical contact with its electrical connection part, that is, the guide alignment of the first connector and the second connector can be realized by using the electrical matching part and the electrical connection part, so that when the first connector and the second connector are mated and connected, no need Users repeatedly try to perform alignment, improving assembly efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a partially exploded view and a partially enlarged view of the lamp shown in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the lamp shown in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the connection seat, the fixed seat and the rotating member in Fig. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing seat in FIG. 4 and a partially enlarged view.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram and a partially enlarged view of another angle of the fixing seat in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view and a partially enlarged view of the rotating member, the positioning member and the connecting member in FIG. 5 .
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the sliding assembly in Fig. 3 .
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the sliding assembly shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the slider in FIG. 9 .
  • Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the sliding member shown in Fig. 10 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the first connector in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the first connector shown in FIG. 12 .
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the first body in FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the second body in FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the electrical connection part in FIG. 13 .
  • FIG. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the electrical connection portion shown in FIG. 16 .
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the second connector in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 19 is an exploded view of the second connector shown in FIG. 18 .
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view of the first base in FIG. 19 .
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the second base in FIG. 19 .
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view of the light source module in FIG. 3 .
  • Fig. 23 is a matching diagram after the face shield in Fig. 3 is combined with part of the frame assembly.
  • FIG. 24 is an exploded view of FIG. 23 .
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view of the frame in FIG. 24 .
  • Fig. 26 is a side view of the frame shown in Fig. 25 .
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the corner frame in Fig. 24 .
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing member in FIG. 24 .
  • Fig. 29 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the fixing member shown in Fig. 28 .
  • Fig. 30 is a partially enlarged view of the circled area in Fig. 24 .
  • Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view of the lamp shown in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 32 is a partially enlarged view of the circled area in Fig. 31 .
  • the present application discloses a lamp 100 , which includes a lamp installation structure composed of a fixing base 10 and a connecting base 20 , a driving module 30 fixed on the connecting base 20 , and an electrical connection with the driving module 30 .
  • the connected light source module 40 and the frame assembly 50 and the face shield 60 assembled and fixed with the connecting seat 20 .
  • the fixing base 10 is configured to be mechanically and electrically connected to the installation base, and is configured to be matched with the connecting base 20 to achieve mechanical and electrical connection;
  • the driving module 30 is configured to supply power to the light source module 40 and drive the light source module 40 ;
  • the mask 60 is configured to emit the light emitted by the light source module 40 from the mask 60 , so as to light up the surrounding environment.
  • the lamp 100 of the present application is preferably a rectangular ceiling lamp installed on the ceiling.
  • the fixing seat 10, the connecting seat 20, the frame assembly 50 and the mask 60 are all correspondingly arranged in a rectangular shape; of course, the lamp 100 of the present application can also be For circular ceiling lamps or ceiling lamps of other shapes, at this time, it is only necessary to make corresponding adjustments to the shapes and specific structures of the fixing seat 10, the connecting seat 20, the frame assembly 50 and the mask 60.
  • the following part of the description will take a rectangular ceiling lamp as an example for illustration, but it should not be limited thereto.
  • the fixed seat 10 is arranged in a rectangular shape, including two opposite long sides 11 and two opposite short sides 12 , the four corners of the fixed seat 10 Both are provided with mounting holes 101 so that screws (not shown) pass through the mounting holes 101 to fix the fixing base 10 to the ceiling.
  • the two long sides 11 and the two short sides 12 of the fixing base 10 are jointly surrounded to form an opening 13, the opening 13 can not only facilitate the installation of the fixing base 10 to the ceiling, but also facilitate the connection between the fixing base 10 and the connecting base 20. assembly.
  • One of the long sides 11 is provided with a terminal assembly 14, which is connected to the electric wires embedded in the ceiling in advance on the one hand, and is electrically connected to the first connector 17 mentioned below on the other hand, so that The driving module 30 is powered by the electrical connection between the first connector 17 and the second connector 24 and the electrical connection between the second connector 24 and the driving module 30 .
  • the terminal assembly 14 includes a body 141 and at least two terminals (not shown) housed in the body 141, wherein the two terminals correspond to the positive and negative poles of the embedded electric wires respectively, so as to realize the connection between the terminal assembly 14 and the embedded electric wires. electrical connection.
  • the connecting base 20 is also arranged in a rectangular shape and has a mechanical connection portion for mechanically connecting with the two short sides 12 of the fixing base 10 .
  • the mechanical connection part includes a rotating member 21 fixed to the connecting base 20 and rotatable relative to the connecting base 20 , and a sliding assembly 22 fixed to the connecting base 20 and capable of displacement in the horizontal direction relative to the connecting base 20 , wherein the rotating member 21 is configured to connect the connecting base 20 with the fixed base 10 and the connecting base 20 can move toward the fixed base 10, and the sliding assembly 22 is configured to be slidably connected with the fixed base 10 so that the connecting base 20 passes through the fixed base 10 fixed to the ceiling.
  • the rotating member 21 is a U-shaped rotating handle, and the rotating handle 21 includes a first rod 211 and a second rod 212 oppositely arranged and a third rod connecting the first rod 211 and the second rod 212 213 , the end of the first rod 211 is bent to form a first fixing rod 214 , the end of the second rod 212 is bent to form a second fixing rod 215 , and the first fixing rod 214 is opposite to the second fixing rod 215 .
  • two connecting pieces 23 are provided on the connecting base 20, and a connecting hole 231 is provided in each connecting piece 23, and the first fixing rod 214 and the second fixing rod 215 pass through the corresponding connecting hole 231 and the connecting piece respectively.
  • the rotating handle 21 is a U-shaped rod-shaped structure, when installing, the first rod 211 and the second rod 212 can be directly pulled, and the first fixed rod 214 and the second fixed rod 215 can be inserted into the corresponding connecting holes 231 And it is bent and fixed with the corresponding connecting piece 23, and the installation of the rotary handle 21 is completed at this moment. After the installation is completed, the rotating handle 21 can be driven to rotate as a whole by the rotation of the first fixing rod 214 and the second fixing rod 215 in the corresponding connecting hole 231 .
  • the fixing base 10 is provided with a fixing member 15 , and the rotating handle 21 is snap-connected with the fixing member 15 , so that the connecting base 20 and the fixing base 10 are suspended and connected by rotating the handle 21 .
  • the fixing member 15 is provided with a fixing groove 151 , and the third rod 213 of the rotating handle 21 is limited in the fixing groove 151 .
  • the fixed base 10 is also provided with a locating piece 16, one end of the locating piece 16 is rotatably connected with the fixing piece 15, and the other end is configured to be rotatable, and a locating groove 161 is provided in the locating piece 16, so that The third rod 213 of the rotating handle 21 can be limited in the fixing groove 151 and the positioning groove 161 at the same time.
  • the fixing member 15 is integrally formed with the fixing seat 10 , and the fixing groove 151 is provided in an open manner, so as to facilitate the third rod 213 to enter the fixing groove 151 .
  • One end of the positioning member 16 is connected to the fixing member 15 through a rotating shaft (not shown), and the other end is a free end for cooperating with and fixing the third rod 213 .
  • the other end of the positioning member 16 is provided with a hook 162 for cooperating with the positioning groove 161 to jointly fix the third rod 213 of the rotating handle 21 .
  • the third rod 213 can be simultaneously limited in the positioning groove 161 by rotating the positioning member 16 , so that the third rod 213 can be limited and fixed.
  • the fixing member 15 is formed on the inside of the two long sides 11 , and two positioning members 16 are provided to respectively fix the two ends of the third rod 213 of the rotary handle 21 .
  • the fixing member 15 can also be assembled and fixed with the fixing seat 10 , and the number of the positioning member 16 and the fixing member 15 can also be set to only one, and the middle part of the third rod 213 can be directly fixed.
  • the sliding assembly 22 includes a positioning portion 221 disposed near the edge of the short side 12 of the fixing seat 10 , and the short side 12 is correspondingly provided with a matching portion 121 , when the sliding assembly 22 is mechanically connected to the fixing base 10 , the positioning portion 221 and the matching portion 121 are mutually limited and fixed.
  • the positioning part 221 is a slider with an inclined guide surface 222
  • the matching part 121 is a slot provided on the short side 12
  • the slider 221 is suitable for extending into or
  • the sliding assembly 22 is mechanically connected to the fixing base 10
  • the sliding block 221 slides into the slot 121 under the guidance of its guiding surface 222 and snaps into the inner wall of the slot 121 .
  • the sliding assembly 22 also includes an upper cover 223 and a lower cover 224 assembled in the vertical direction, and a sliding member 226 and an elastic member 227 accommodated in a storage space (not labeled) formed by the upper cover 223 and the lower cover 224.
  • the block 221 is provided on the slider 226 and exposed to the outside of the upper cover 223 and the lower cover 224 , that is, to the receiving space 225 described below.
  • One end of the elastic member 227 is connected to the sliding member 226, and the other end is connected to the inner side wall of the lower cover 224, so that when the slider 221 is squeezed, the sliding member 226 can slide toward the receiving space and push the elastic member 227 so that the elastic member 227 is Compression, the slider 221 slides out of the slot 121 ; and after the slider 221 is released, the elastic member 227 can push the slider 226 back to make the slider 221 extend into the slot 121 and recover to be exposed to the accommodation space 225 .
  • the slider 221 and the slider 226 of the present application are integrated, which facilitates injection molding on the one hand and optimizes the stability of cooperation between the slider 226 and the slider 221 on the other hand.
  • the sliding member 226 and the sliding block 221 can also be assembled and fixed under the condition that the stability of the sliding member 226 and the sliding block 221 is ensured, which is not limited here.
  • the sliding member 226 is provided with a first positioning post 2261, and the first positioning post 2261 is arranged at both ends of the sliding member 226 opposite to the sliding block 221, on the inner side wall of the lower cover 224 A second positioning post 2241 is provided.
  • the elastic member 227 of the present application is preferably a spring. One end of the spring 227 is sleeved on the first positioning post 2261 and abuts against the sliding member 226 , and the other end is sleeved on the second positioning post 2241 and is in contact with the inner side of the lower cover 224 .
  • the walls are in contact with each other; the number of the spring 227 , the first positioning post 2261 and the second positioning post 2241 is set to two. Such setting can ensure that the sliding member 226 can push the spring 227 stably, and the sliding member 226 will not be shifted due to the resistance force of the spring 227 .
  • the slider 226 includes a main body 2262 accommodated in the accommodation space and a connecting portion 2263 connected to the main body 2262 on the side of the slider 221, the slider 221 is connected to one end of the main body 2262, and the first positioning column 2261 is disposed at the other end of the main body 2262 .
  • the connecting part 2263 is U-shaped, including a first connecting arm 2264 connected to the main body 2262, a second connecting arm 2265 opposite to the first connecting arm 2264, and a first connecting arm 2264 connected to the second connecting arm 2265.
  • Three connecting arms 2266 wherein, the slider 221 is connected with the first connecting arm 2264 and protrudes toward the second connecting arm 2265 , and the third connecting arm 2266 is located below the slider 221 and forms a positioning space 2267 with the slider 221 .
  • the side of the fixing base 10 close to the slider 221 is also provided with an abutment portion 122, the abutment portion 122 is located below the slot 121 and connected to the slot 121, so that after the slider 221 slides into the slot 121 , the abutting portion 122 can be accommodated in the positioning space 2267 , and the slider 221 and the abutting portion 122 abut against each other.
  • the short side 12 of the fixed seat 10 is also provided with a blocking portion 123 connected to the abutting portion 122, the abutting portion 122 and the blocking portion 123 are all plate-shaped, and the abutting portion 122 is horizontally aligned with the short side 12.
  • the bottom edges are connected, and the blocking portion 123 is vertically disposed perpendicular to the abutting portion 122 , so that the abutting portion 122 , the blocking portion 123 and the short side 12 of the fixing seat 10 jointly define a blocking groove 124 .
  • the sliding block 221 slides into the slot 121 , it will be accommodated in the blocking slot 124 and abut against the abutting portion 122 .
  • the sliding assembly 22 further includes a reinforcing member 228 fixedly connected to a side of the sliding member 226 close to the lower cover 224 .
  • the reinforcing member 228 is arranged in a plate shape and covers the main body 2262 and the bottom of the sliding block 221 to enhance the structural strength of the sliding member 226 .
  • the reinforcing member 228 is screwed and fixed to the main body 2262 through the screw 80; of course, the reinforcing member 228 can also be fixed to the main body 2262 by buckling, bonding or welding.
  • the sliding assembly 22 also includes a pressure plate 229 fixedly connected to the lower cover 224 in the up-down direction.
  • the pressure plate 229 is arranged in an inverted U shape to form a limiting space 2291 between the pressure plate 229 and the lower cover 224.
  • the slider 226 The main body part 2262 is accommodated in the limiting space 2291 and can slide in the limiting space 2291 .
  • the pressing plate 229 and the lower cover 224 are fastened and fixed by fasteners, and the fasteners are preferably screws; of course, the pressing plate 229 can also be fixed to the lower cover 224 by buckling, bonding or welding.
  • the setting of the pressing plate 229 further enhances the structural strength of the sliding assembly 22 and ensures that the connecting base 20 can be stably fixed on the fixing base 10 and will not fall off easily.
  • the upper cover 223 covers the top of the pressure plate 229 and is fastened with the lower cover 224.
  • the side of the upper cover 223 close to the slider 221 is also provided with a cover portion 2231 for covering the first connecting arm 2264.
  • the part 2231 can not only play the role of a shield, but also limit the excessive reset of the first connecting arm 2264 when the spring 227 pushes the slider 221 to reset, thereby protecting the spring 227 and limiting the position of the slider 226 .
  • the lower cover 224 is provided with a fixing portion 2242 corresponding to the connecting portion 2263 , and the fixing portion 2242 is screwed and fixed to the connecting base 20 by screws.
  • An accommodating space 225 is formed between the upper cover 223 and the fixing part 2242, the slider 221 is exposed to the accommodating space 225, and the abutting part 122 and the blocking part 123 of the fixing seat 10 are both accommodated in the accommodating space 225, so that the fixing seat 10
  • the assembly and cooperation with the sliding assembly 22 are more convenient.
  • the connecting base 20 is provided with two opposite sliding assemblies 22 to be respectively fixedly connected with the two short sides 12 of the fixing base 10 .
  • the mechanical connection between the fixing base 10 and the connecting base 20 is mainly through the snap fit between the rotating handle 21 and the fixing part 15 and the positioning part 16, and the insertion and extension of the sliding assembly 22 and the slot 121. Achieved.
  • the fixed base 10 is provided with a first connector 17, the connecting base 20 is provided with a second connector 24, and the first connector 17 is connected to the terminal assembly 14 through wires, so
  • the second connector 24 is configured to be electrically connected to the first connector 17 so as to electrically connect the connecting base 20 to the fixing base 10 .
  • the rotating member 21 , the sliding assembly 22 and the second connector 24 are all disposed on the same surface of the connecting base 20 .
  • There are at least two sliding components 22 and two of them are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the connecting base 20 , so as to ensure that the connecting base 20 can be stably installed on the fixing base 10 .
  • the second connector 24 is disposed adjacent to one of the sliding components 22 .
  • the sliding assembly 22 and the second connector 24 can also be provided.
  • the sliding assembly 22 and the second connector 24 can be separately arranged at two opposite ends of the connecting seat 20, and the second connector 24 and the The plug-fitting of the first connector 17 and the sliding connection between the sliding assembly 22 and the fixing base 10 can also achieve a stable connection between the fixing base 10 and the connecting base 20 .
  • two sliding assemblies 22 are provided and are respectively arranged on two long sides of the connection base 20 , and the second connector 24 is arranged close to one of the sliding assemblies 22 .
  • the first connector 17 includes an insulating body 171 and an electrical connection part 172 accommodated in the insulating body 171, the insulating body 171 is provided with a slot 1710, and the electrical connection part 172 At least a portion is exposed to the slot 1710 , so that the second connector 24 is inserted into the slot 1710 to make electrical contact with the electrical connection portion 172 .
  • the slot 1710 is configured to open in at least two different directions, so that the second connector 24 can be inserted into the slot in different directions. 1710 is electrically connected to the first connector 17 .
  • the insulating body 171 includes a first body 1711 and a second body 1712 that are assembled and fixed along the up and down direction, and the slot 1710 is opened in the first body 1711 and the second body 1712 at the same time, so that the second connector 24 can move up and down. direction and the left-right direction perpendicular to the up-down direction is inserted into the slot 1710.
  • a receiving cavity 1713 for accommodating the electrical connection portion 172 and a first fixing post 1714 protruding from the receiving cavity 1713 are formed in the first body 1711, and a first stopper 1714 is formed in the first fixing post 1714. Both sides of the slot 1715 and the first fixing post 1714 are provided with positioning plates 1716 .
  • the slot 1710 communicates with the receiving cavity 1713 , and the slot 1710 is opened on the first body 1711 along the left-right direction, where the left-right direction is the long side direction of the fixing base 10 .
  • the side of the slot 1710 of the first body 1711 is further provided with a limiting portion 1717 , and the limiting portion 1717 is used to prevent the electrical connection portion 172 from disengaging from the receiving cavity 1713 .
  • the outer wall of the first body 1711 is provided with a locking block 1718, and the inner wall of the second body 1712 is correspondingly provided with a locking groove 1719, so that the first body 1711 and the second body 1711 can be connected with each other by means of the mutual cooperation of the locking block 1718 and the locking groove 1719.
  • the buckles of the two bodies 1712 are fixed.
  • the inner side wall of the bottom of the second body 1712 is protrudingly provided with a boss 173. When the first body 1711 and the second body 1712 are assembled and fixed, the boss 173 is inserted into the first limiting groove 1715, so as to realize the first body 1711 and the second body 1712. Positioning of the second body 1712 .
  • the slot 1710 is opened on the second body 1712 along the up-down direction, where the up-down direction is the assembling direction of the fixing base 10 and the connecting base 20 .
  • the slot 1710 opens in the up-down direction and the left-right direction at the same time, so that the second connector 24 can be inserted into the slot 1710 in the up-down direction or the left-right direction to connect with the electrical connection part. 172 realizes electrical connection.
  • a limiting bar 174 protrudes from a bottom inner wall of the second body 1712 , and the limiting bar 174 is located at a side of the slot 1710 .
  • Both outer walls of the second body 1712 are provided with lugs 175, and each lug 175 is provided with a boss 1751 and a screw hole 1752.
  • the first through hole 18 is used to realize the positioning connection between the hanging ear 175 and the fixing base 10 .
  • the screw hole 1752 is used to cooperate with the second through hole 19 correspondingly provided on the fixing base 10, so that the screw passes through the second through hole 19 and threadedly connects with the screw hole 1752 to realize the locking and fixing of the hanging ear 175 and the fixing base 10, and then the The first connector 17 is fixed on the fixing seat 10 .
  • the electrical connection part 172 includes a fixing part 1721 and a contact part 1722 connected with the fixing part 1721.
  • the fixing part 1721 is fixed in the receiving cavity 1713 of the first body 1711.
  • the contact part 1722 extends from the fixing part 1721 to the exposed on the slot 1710 .
  • the fixing part 1721 is arranged in a U shape, including a first fixing arm 1723 extending horizontally, a second fixing arm 1724 and a third fixing arm 1725 perpendicular to the first fixing arm 1723 .
  • a relief hole 1726 is opened on the first fixed arm 1723, and the relief hole 1726 is set in alignment with the first limiting groove 1715, so that the protrusion 173 in the second body 1712 can pass through the relief hole 1726 and the first limiting groove 1715.
  • the slot 1715 is plugged and fixed to realize the positioning of the electrical connection part 172 .
  • the tops of the second fixing arm 1724 and the third fixing arm 1725 are recessed with a notch 1727 , and the notch 1727 is used to plug and fix with the positioning plate 1716 , so as to realize further positioning of the electrical connection part 172 .
  • the contact portions 1722 are arranged in pairs, and the two contact portions 1722 are formed by extending in the same direction from the second fixed arm 1724 and the third fixed arm 1725 respectively, and the two contact portions 1722 are close to each other so as to be between the two contact portions 1722 A clamping space 1728 is formed.
  • the electrical connection portion 172 further includes a guide portion 176 connected to the contact portion 1722 , and the guide portion 176 is used to guide the electrical mating portion 242 of the second connector 24 into the clamping space 1728 to make electrical contact with the contact portion 1722 . Since the slot 1710 opens in the up-down direction and the left-right direction in the present application, there are two pairs of guide portions 176 to guide the second connector 24 into the clamping space 1728 to make electrical contact with the contact portion 1722 along different directions.
  • one pair of guide parts 176 is integrally formed with the contact part 1722, and extends outward from the contact part 1722 to at least partially contact with the limiting part 1717. On the one hand, it can prevent the first connector 17 and the second connector from 24 causes electrical connection part 172 to break away from slot 1710 when plugging and unplugging along the left-right direction. The two connectors 24 are inserted smoothly.
  • Another pair of guiding parts 176 extends downward from the bottom of the contact part 1722 to at least partly contact with the limit bar 174, on the one hand, it can prevent the first connector 17 and the second connector 24 from causing electrical damage when plugging and unplugging in the up and down direction.
  • the connecting portion 172 is separated from the slot 1710 , and on the other hand, it can well guide the second connector 24 into the clamping space 1728 in the vertical direction, so that the first connector 17 and the second connector 24 can be plugged smoothly.
  • the second connector 24 includes a base 241 and an electrical matching portion 242 accommodated in the base 241, and the electrical matching portion 242 extends beyond the base 241 , used for inserting into the slot 1710 of the first connector 17 to make electrical contact with the electrical connection part 172 , so that the first connector 17 and the second connector 24 are matched and electrically connected.
  • the base 241 includes a first base 2411 and a second base 2412 that are assembled and fixed in the up and down direction.
  • the first base 2411 is formed with an accommodating cavity 2413 for accommodating the second base 2412 and recessed in the
  • the inner wall of the first base 2411 is provided with a receiving slot 2414 for receiving the electrical matching part 242 , and the receiving slot 2414 communicates with the receiving cavity 2413 .
  • a protrusion 2415 is disposed in the receiving groove 2414 .
  • the inner wall of the first base 2411 is also provided with a second fixing column 2416, a second limiting groove 2417 is formed in the second fixing column 2416, and a third perforation 2418 is provided at the bottom of the second base 2412, so that it can be used
  • the external fixing member passes through the third through hole 2418 and the second limiting groove 2417 to connect the first base 2411 and the second base 2412 fixedly.
  • a limiting plate 2419 is disposed on the inner side wall of the bottom of the second base 2412 .
  • the first base 2411 and the second base 2412 are also snapped and fixed by means of engaging blocks and slots, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the electrical matching portion 242 is configured as a pin structure and inserted into the clamping space 1728 to be in electrical contact with the electrical connecting portion 172 .
  • the upper and lower sides of the electrical matching part 242 are recessed with first grooves 2421, wherein the first grooves 2421 on one side are used to limit fit with the protrusions 2415 in the first base 2411, and the first grooves 2421 on the other side
  • the first groove 2421 in the second base 2412 is used for limited cooperation with the limit plate 2419 in the second base 2412, so as to limit the electrical matching part 242 between the first base 2411 and the second base 2412, to realize Fixing of the electrical fitting part 242 .
  • a third positioning column 243 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the second base 2412 , and the third positioning column 243 is used for cooperating with the connection base 20 to fix the second connector 24 on the connection base 20 .
  • the electrical connection between the fixing base 10 and the connecting base 20 is mainly realized through the plug-fitting of the first connector 17 and the second connector 24 .
  • the power transmission path for supplying power to lamps is: mains power ⁇ terminal assembly 14 ⁇ first connector 17 ⁇ second connector 24 ⁇ drive module 30 ⁇ light source module 40, and finally light up the lamp beads to achieve lighting effects.
  • both the driving module 30 and the light source module 40 are fixed on the side of the connecting base 20 facing away from the fixing base 10 .
  • the driving module 30 is fixed at the middle position of the connection base 20 and is electrically connected to the second connector 24; the light source module 40 is surrounded by the driving module 30 and is electrically connected to the driving module 30, so that The driving module 30 supplies power to the light source module 40 and drives the light source module 40 .
  • the light source module 40 includes a light source board 41, a lamp bead (not shown) and a lens 42 fixed on the light source board 41, the light source board 41 is electrically connected with the driving module 30 to light the lamp bead, and the lens 42 covers the lamp bead outside to distribute the light evenly.
  • the specific structure of the driving module 30 and the specific connection manner between the driving module 30 and the light source module 40 can adopt existing technical solutions, so no detailed description is given here.
  • one end of the frame assembly 50 surrounds the outside of the light source module 40 and is fixedly connected to the connection seat 20 , and the other end is connected to the mask 60 through a fixing member 70 to connect the light source
  • the module 40 is accommodated between the connection base 20 and the mask 60 , so that the light emitted by the light source module 40 can pass through the mask 60 and emit outwards.
  • the frame assembly 50 is screwed and fixed to the connecting seat 20 , of course, the frame assembly 50 can also be assembled and fixed with the connecting seat 20 by clamping, bonding and other means.
  • the frame assembly 50 is formed by connecting several frames 51 and several corner frames 52 end-to-end. Specifically, four frames 51 and four corner frames 52 are provided respectively. The two frames 51 are arranged so that the frame 51 and the corner frame 52 together enclose the ring-shaped frame assembly 50 .
  • the frame 51 includes a first side plate 511, a second side plate 512 opposite to the first side plate 511, a first mounting plate 513 connecting the first side plate 511 and the second side plate 512, and a first mounting plate 513 connecting the first side plate 511 and the second side plate 511.
  • the second side plate 512 is a second mounting plate 514 opposite to the first mounting plate 513 .
  • first mounting plate 513 and the second mounting plate 514 are arranged parallel to each other, the two ends of the first mounting plate 513 are respectively connected with the first side plate 511 and the second side plate 512, and the two ends of the second mounting plate 514 are also respectively Connect with the first side plate 511 and the second side plate 512, so that the first side plate 511, the second side plate 512, the first mounting plate 513 and the second mounting plate 514 jointly form a slot 515, when connecting,
  • the two ends of the corner frame 52 respectively match with the slots 515 of the adjacent frames 51 to connect the two adjacent frames 51 .
  • a second groove 5121 is formed on the second side plate 512 .
  • the second side plate 512 is recessed toward the first side plate 511 at a position close to the first mounting plate 513 to form a second groove 5121; of course, in other embodiments, the second groove 5121 can also be provided in Other positions on the second side plate 512 are not limited here.
  • a third groove 5141 is formed on the second mounting plate 514 , and the third groove 5141 is used to cooperate with the connection base 20 so that the connection base 20 is screwed and fixed to the frame 51 .
  • the corner frame 52 includes an inserting portion 521 and a corner portion 522 , the corner portion 522 is arranged in an arc shape, and two inserting portions 521 are provided and connected to two ends of the corner portion 522 respectively.
  • the two inserting parts 521 respectively cooperate with the slots 515 of the two frames 51 to realize the connection between two adjacent frames 51 .
  • the shape and size of the inserting portion 521 matches the shape and size of the slot 515 , so that the inserting portion 521 can be accommodated in the slot 515 and contact the inner sidewall of the slot 515 .
  • the insertion part 521 is provided with an installation opening 523, and the position of the installation opening 523 corresponds to the position of the third groove 5141, so that when the insertion part 521 is accommodated in the slot 515, the fastener can pass through the third groove 5141.
  • the three grooves 5141 are locked and fixed with the installation opening 523 to realize the fixed connection between the frame 51 and the corner frame 52 .
  • the corner portion 522 is provided with an abutment surface 5221. Specifically, the abutment surface 5221 is disposed on the inner side of the corner portion 522 and close to the insertion portion 521. When the insertion portion 521 is received in the slot 515, the second side plate 512 The abutting surface 5221 is flush with the second side plate 512 at the junction of the corner portion 522 and the insertion portion 521 .
  • the outer wall of the corner portion 522 has the same shape and size as the first side plate 511, and the outer wall of the corner portion 522 is flush with the outer wall of the first side plate 511, so that the outer wall of the frame assembly 50 is flat and unified.
  • the mask 60 is connected to the frame assembly 50 through a fixing piece 70 .
  • the fixing member 70 is arranged in an L shape, including a first fixing plate 71 parallel to the second side plate 512 and a second fixing plate 72 connected to the first fixing plate 71, the first fixing plate 71 and the second fixing plate 72 are all arranged in a flat shape, of course, they can also be arranged in a curved shape.
  • the second fixing plate 72 is arranged perpendicular to the first fixing plate 71 , of course, the first fixing plate 71 and the second fixing plate 72 may also be arranged at an acute angle or an obtuse angle.
  • the first fixing plate 71 is provided with a positioning piece 711 , a reinforcing rib 712 and a fixing hole 713 .
  • the fixing hole 713 is opened in the middle of the first fixing plate 71 and runs through the first fixing plate 71 .
  • the positioning piece 711 is a plate-shaped structure and is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 71, and the extending direction of the positioning piece 711 is the same as that of the second fixing plate 72, that is, the positioning piece 711 also extends toward the frame 51, so as to align with the second concave The slots 5121 are connected.
  • the positioning piece 711 is arranged substantially perpendicular to the first fixing plate 71 ; of course, in other embodiments, the positioning piece 711 and the first fixing plate 71 may also be arranged at an acute or obtuse angle.
  • two positioning pieces 711 are provided and located on both sides of the fixing hole 713 respectively, and the two positioning pieces 711 and the fixing hole 713 are located on the same straight line.
  • reinforcing ribs 712 are disposed on the first fixing plate 71 and extend outward from the first fixing plate 71 .
  • the number and position of the reinforcing ribs 712 can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the fixing part 70 When the fixing part 70 is connected to the frame assembly 50, a part of the first fixing plate 71 abuts against the second side plate 512, and the other part abuts against the abutting surface 5221, so that the frame 51 and the corner frame 52 can be covered by the fixing part 70.
  • the positioning piece 711 cooperates with the second groove 5121 to realize the connection and positioning between the fixing member 70 and the frame 51 .
  • the second groove 5121 in the present application is a threaded groove, and the fixing hole 713 corresponds to the second groove 5121, so that an external fastener (such as a screw) can pass through the fixing hole 713 and be screwed to the second groove 5121, To achieve a further fixed connection between the fixing member 70 and the frame 51 .
  • the second groove 5121 can also be a common groove, as long as it can play an auxiliary role in fixing the frame 51 and the fixing member 70 .
  • the mask 60 is provided with a step portion 61 and a fitting groove 62 below the step portion 61 , and a second fixing plate 72 is inserted into the fitting groove 62 to connect the mask 60 and the fixing member 70 .
  • the second fixing plate 72 can be used to insert the matching groove 62 to connect the mask 60 and the fixing part 70, and then the positioning piece 711 can be used to extend into the second groove 5121
  • the frame 51, the mask 60 and the fixing part 70 are connected to each other, and finally the fixing part 70 and the frame 51 are locked and fixed by using the fastener through the fixing hole 713 and the second groove 5121 in turn, and the frame 51 and the mask are now completed. 60 and the fixed connection of the three of the fixture 70.
  • the installation process of the lamp 100 of the present application is as follows: first, fix the fixing base 10 on the ceiling; then, assemble the driving module 30 and the light source module 40 on the connecting base 20, and at the same time fix the frame assembly 50 and the mask 60 through the fixing piece 70 Connect and assemble together on the connecting seat 20 to form the main part of the lamp; then, turn the rotating part 21 on the connecting seat 20, hang the main part of the lamp on the fixed seat 10 through the rotating part 21, and make the rotating part 21 and The fixing base 10 is fixed; finally, the main part of the lamp is pushed towards the side of the fixing base 10 until the sliding assembly 22 on the connecting base 20 is mechanically connected with the slot 121 on the fixing base 10, and at the same time the first connector 17 When it is electrically docked with the second connector 24 , the installation of the lamp 100 is completed.
  • the disassembly process of the lamp 100 of the present application is as follows: firstly, manually push the second connecting arm 2265 of the slider 226, so that the elastic member 227 is compressed until the slider 221 breaks away from the slot 121 of the fixing seat 10; then, the main part of the lamp Pulling away from the fixed seat 10, the second connector 24 is disengaged from the slot 1710 of the first connector 17, and the rotating member 21 rotates; then, the positioning member 16 is released from restricting the rotating member 21; finally, the The rotating part 21 is taken out from the fixing part 15, and the main part of the lamp and the fixing seat 10 can be disassembled.
  • the present application arranges the slot 121 and the first connector 17 on the fixed seat 10, and arranges the rotating member 21, the sliding assembly 22 and the second connector 24 on the connecting seat 20, so that when installing the lamp 100 , the fixing base 10 can be installed on the installation base first, then the main part of the lamp 100 can be hung on the fixing base 10 by using the rotating member 21, and then the main part of the lamp 100 can be pushed towards the side of the fixing base 10 until the connecting base 20
  • the sliding assembly 22 on the top is mechanically connected to the fixed base 10, and at the same time the first connector 17 is electrically connected to the second connector 24. At this time, the installation of the lamp 100 is completed, and the connection between the connecting base 20 and the fixed base 10 is realized. Mechanical and electrical connection.
  • the lamp 100 of the present application only needs three steps to complete the installation, and the whole installation process is easy and humanized.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种连接器、灯具安装结构及灯具，属于照明技术领域。本申请提供的第一连接器设置于安装基础上，用于与灯具的第二连接器电性配合为灯具供电，所述第一连接器包括绝缘本体和收容在所述绝缘本体内的电气连接部，所述绝缘本体开设有供灯具的第二连接器插入的插槽，所述电气连接部至少部分暴露于所述插槽，从而第二连接器的电气配合部能够直接插入插槽内与电气连接部电性接触，即能够利用电气配合部和电气连接部实现第一连接器和第二连接器的导向对位，进而在将第一连接器和第二连接器匹配连接时，无需用户反复尝试进行对位，提高了组装效率。

Description

连接器、灯具安装结构及灯具
本申请要求了申请日为2021年12月28日，申请号为202111630640.7，发明名称为“连接器、连接组合、固定座、连接座、灯具安装结构及灯具”、申请日为2021年12月28日，申请号为202123350282.2，发明名称为“连接器、连接组合、固定座、连接座、灯具安装结构及灯具”、申请日为2021年12月28日，申请号为202111627815.9，发明名称为“灯具安装结构及灯具”、申请日为2021年12月28日，申请号为202123344251.6，发明名称为“灯具安装结构及灯具”、申请日为2021年12月28日，申请号为202111630596.X，发明名称为“灯具安装结构及灯具”以及申请日为2021年12月28日，申请号为202123350217.X，发明名称为“灯具安装结构及灯具”的中国专利申请的优先权，该些专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种连接器、灯具安装结构及灯具，属于照明技术领域。
背景技术
目前，在安装灯具时，需要在包括天花板在内的安装基础上，先安装连接座，再在连接座上分别安装电源模块和光源模块，然后再进行电路接线以及盖上灯罩。
这种安装方式使得用户需要耗费较长的时间才能完成灯具安装，如用户需要长时间双手抬臂将电源模块与连接座上的电源电性连接，也就是灯具的安装、维修或拆卸过程耗时费力。而且，安装过程中需要先进行周向上的对位后才能进行下一步连接动作，而两者的对接面往往是面对面的，用户将两者连接时因无法直观地看到对接面，因此需要反复尝试才能使得两者完成对位，导致安装效率较低。
有鉴于此，确有必要对现有的灯具安装结构进行改进，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种连接器、灯具安装结构及灯具，以快速高效地将灯具安装到安装基础上，解决灯具安装到安装基础上效率较低的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了第一连接器，设置于安装基础上，用于与灯具的第二连接器电性配合为灯具供电，所述第一连接器包括绝缘本体和收容在所述绝缘本体内的电气连接部，所述绝缘本体开设有插槽，所述电气连接部至少部分暴露于所述插槽，所述插槽配置为朝向至少两个不同的方向开口，以便灯具的第二连接器能够沿不同的方向插入所述插槽与所述电气连接部电性连接。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述电气连接部包括固定部和与固定部相连的接触部，所述固定部固定于所述绝缘本体内，所述接触部自所述固定部延伸至暴露于所述插槽，以与灯具的第二连接器电性接触。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述接触部成对设置，以在两个接触部之间形成夹持空间。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述电气连接部还包括与所述接触部相连的引导部，所述引导部设置有至少两对，以沿不同的方向引导灯具的第二连接器进入所述夹持空间与所述接触部电性接触。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述绝缘本体包括沿上下方向组装固定的第一本体和第二本体，所述插槽同时开设于所述第一本体和所述第二本体。
为实现上述目的，本申请还提供了第二连接器，其能够与灯体连接，同时与前述的第一连接器匹配电性连接，所述第二连接器包括基座和收容在所述基座内的电气配合部，所述电气配合部延伸超出所述基座，用于插入所述第一连接器的插槽内与所述电气连接部电性接触。
为实现上述目的，本申请还提供了一种灯具安装结构，包括固定座和连接座，所述固定座配置为与安装基础固定连接，所述固定座包括前述的第一连接器；所述固定座与所述连接座匹配实现机械及电性连接，所述连接座包括前述的第二连接器，所述第二连接器的电气配合部插入所述第一连接器的插槽内与所述电气连接部电性接触，使所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器电性连接。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述连接座还设有机械连接部，所述机械连接部包括与所述连接座转动连接的旋转件及固定于连接座并可相对于连接座在水平方向上产生位移的滑动组件，所述旋转件配置为将所述连接座与所述固定座相连且所述连接座能够朝向所述固定座移动，所述滑动组件配置为与所述固定座可滑动连接。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述机械连接部和所述第二连接器设置于所述连接座的同一面上。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述滑动组件设置有至少两个，其中两个分设于所述连接座的相对设置的两端，所述第二连接器靠近其中一个滑动组件设置。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述滑动组件和所述第二连接器分设于所述连接座的相对设置的两端。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述旋转件为呈U形设置的旋转把手，所述固定座设有固定件，所述旋转把手与所述固定件卡扣连接，以便通过所述旋转把手将所述连接座和所述固定座悬挂连接。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述滑动组件包括靠近所述固定座设置的滑块，所述固定座上开设有开槽，所述滑块适于在所述开槽内伸入或伸出；所述滑动组件还包括弹性件，所述弹性件配置为与所述滑块相连，并使所述滑块伸入或伸出所述开槽。
为实现上述目的，本申请还提供了一种灯具，包括前述的灯具安装结构、设置于灯具安装结构内的驱动模块、与驱动模块电性连接的光源模块以及与所述灯具安装结构组装固定的边框组件和面罩，所述驱动模块与所述第二连接器电性连接，以为所述光源模块供电并驱动 所述光源模块，所述面罩配置为将所述光源模块的出射光自所述面罩射出。
作为本申请的进一步改进，所述边框组件由若干个边框和若干个角框首尾相接形成，所述面罩与所述边框组件相连。
本申请的有益效果是：本申请通过在固定座上设置第一连接器、在连接座上设置第二连接器，且第二连接器的电气配合部能够直接插入第一连接器的插槽内与其电气连接部电性接触，即能够利用电气配合部和电气连接部实现第一连接器和第二连接器的导向对位，从而在将第一连接器和第二连接器匹配连接时，无需用户反复尝试进行对位，提高了组装效率。
附图说明
图1是符合本申请优选实施例的灯具的立体结构示意图。
图2是图1所示灯具的部分分解图及局部放大视图。
图3是图1所示灯具的分解图。
图4是图3中连接座、固定座及旋转件的分解图。
图5是图4中固定座的立体结构示意图及局部放大视图。
图6是图5中固定座的另一角度的结构示意图及局部放大视图。
图7是图5中旋转件、定位件及连接件的分解图及局部放大视图。
图8是图3中滑动组件的立体结构示意图。
图9是图8所示滑动组件的分解图。
图10是图9中滑动件的立体结构示意图。
图11是图10所示滑动件的另一角度的结构示意图。
图12是图3中第一连接器的立体结构示意图。
图13是图12所示第一连接器的分解图。
图14是图13中第一本体的立体结构示意图。
图15是图13中第二本体的立体结构示意图。
图16是图13中电气连接部的立体结构示意图。
图17是图16所示电气连接部的另一角度的结构示意图。
图18是图3中第二连接器的立体结构示意图。
图19是图18所示第二连接器的分解图。
图20是图19中第一基座的立体结构示意图。
图21是图19中第二基座的立体结构示意图。
图22是图3中光源模块的立体结构示意图。
图23是图3中面罩与部分边框组件结合后的配合图。
图24是图23的分解图。
图25是图24中边框的立体结构示意图。
图26是图25所示边框的侧视图。
图27是图24中角框的立体结构示意图。
图28是图24中固定件的立体结构示意图。
图29是图28所示固定件的另一角度的结构示意图。
图30是图24中圆圈处的局部放大图。
图31是图1所示灯具的剖面图。
图32是图31中圆圈处的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请进行详细描述。
如图1至图3所示，本申请揭示了一种灯具100，包括由固定座10和连接座20组成的灯具安装结构、固定在连接座20上的驱动模块30、与驱动模块30电性连接的光源模块40以及与连接座20组装固定的边框组件50和面罩60。其中，所述固定座10配置为与安装基础机械及电性连接，同时配置为与连接座20匹配实现机械及电性连接；所述驱动模块30配置为给光源模块40供电，并驱动光源模块40；所述面罩60配置为将光源模块40的出射光自所述面罩60射出，从而点亮周围环境。
本申请的灯具100优选为安装于天花板的矩形吸顶灯，对应地，固定座10、连接座20、边框组件50及面罩60也都对应的设置成矩形；当然，本申请的灯具100也可为圆形吸顶灯或其他形状的吸顶灯，此时，只需对固定座10、连接座20、边框组件50及面罩60的形状及具体的结构做出相应的调整即可。为了方便描述，以下说明书部分将以矩形吸顶灯为例进行举例说明，但不应以此为限。
如图4至图7并结合图2所示，所述固定座10呈矩形状设置，包括相对设置的两个长边11和相对设置的两个短边12，固定座10的四个角处均设有安装孔101，以便螺钉(未图示)穿过安装孔101将固定座10固定至天花板。固定座10的两个长边11和两个短边12共同围设形成一开孔13，该开孔13既能够方便将固定座10安装至天花板，也方便固定座10与连接座20之间的装配。其中一个长边11上设有接线端子组件14，该接线端子组件14一方面与预先埋设在天花板内的电线连接，另一方面与下文中所说的第一连接器17电性连接，从而可利用第一连接器17与第二连接器24的电性连接、以及第二连接器24与驱动模块30的电性连接，使驱动模块30通电。
接线端子组件14包括本体141及收容于本体141内的至少两个端子(未图示)，其中两个端子分别对应预埋的电线的正负极，以便实现接线端子组件14与预埋电线的电性连接。本申请的优选实施例中，端子设有3个，分别为正极端子、负极端子及接地端子。连接时，直接将预埋的电线插入本体141的插孔142内，与收容在本体141的插孔142内的端子电性连接即可。当然，在本申请的其他实施例中，也可以不设置接线端子组件14，直接将第一连接器17与预埋的电线电性连接，然后再利用第一连接器17与第二连接器24的电性连接、 以及第二连接器24与驱动模块30的电性连接，来使驱动模块30通电。
连接座20也呈矩形状设置并设有机械连接部，以与固定座10的两个短边12机械连接。具体来讲，所述机械连接部包括固定于连接座20并可相对于连接座20旋转的旋转件21以及固定于连接座20并可相对于连接座20在水平方向上产生位移的滑动组件22，其中，旋转件21配置为将连接座20与固定座10相连且连接座20能够朝向固定座10移动，滑动组件22配置为与固定座10可滑动连接，以使连接座20通过固定座10固定于天花板。
本申请中，所述旋转件21为呈U形设置的旋转把手，该旋转把手21包括相对设置的第一杆211和第二杆212以及连接第一杆211和第二杆212的第三杆213，第一杆211的末端折弯形成第一固定杆214，第二杆212的末端折弯形成第二固定杆215，且第一固定杆214与第二固定杆215相对设置。对应的，连接座20上设有两个连接件23，每个连接件23内均开设有连接孔231，第一固定杆214和第二固定杆215分别穿过对应的连接孔231与连接件23卡扣连接，同时第一固定杆214和第二固定杆215还能够在对应的连接孔231内转动。因旋转把手21为U形的杆状结构，故在安装时，可直接扳动第一杆211和第二杆212，将第一固定杆214和第二固定杆215插入对应的连接孔231内并与对应的连接件23进行折弯固定，此时即完成了旋转把手21的安装。安装完成后，可借助第一固定杆214和第二固定杆215在对应连接孔231内的转动而带动旋转把手21整体旋转。
所述固定座10设有固定件15，所述旋转把手21与所述固定件15卡扣连接，以便通过旋转把手21将连接座20和固定座10悬挂连接。具体地，所述固定件15内设有固定槽151，旋转把手21的第三杆213限位在固定槽151内。所述固定座10上还设有定位件16，所述定位件16的一端与所述固定件15转动连接、另一端配置为可转动，所述定位件16内设有定位槽161，以使得旋转把手21的第三杆213能够同时限位在固定槽151和定位槽161内。
具体的，固定件15与固定座10一体成型设置，固定槽151呈开放式设置，以方便第三杆213进入固定槽151。定位件16的一端通过转轴(未图示)与固定件15相连，另一端为自由端，用于配合固定第三杆213。定位件16的另一端设有卡勾162，该卡勾162用于与定位槽161相互配合来共同固定旋转把手21的第三杆213。当旋转把手21的第三杆213进入固定槽151后，可通过转动定位件16来将第三杆213同时限位在定位槽161内，实现对第三杆213的限位固定。
本申请中，固定件15形成于两个长边11的内侧，定位件16设置有两个，以对旋转把手21的第三杆213的两端分别进行固定。当然，固定件15也可以与固定座10组装固定，定位件16和固定件15的数量也可以均只设置为一个，直接对第三杆213的中间部位进行固定即可。
如图8至图11并结合图5与图6所示，所述滑动组件22包括靠近固定座10的短边12边缘处设置的定位部221，所述短边12上对应设有配合部121，当滑动组件22与固定座10机械连接时，定位部221与配合部121相互限位固定。较佳地，所述定位部221为具有倾斜 状的引导面222的滑块，所述配合部121为设于短边12上的开槽，滑块221适于在开槽121内伸入或伸出，比如：当滑动组件22与固定座10机械连接时，滑块221在其引导面222的引导下滑入开槽121并与开槽121的内壁面卡扣连接。
所述滑动组件22还包括沿上下方向组装配合的上盖223和下盖224以及收容在由上盖223和下盖224形成的收容空间(未标号)内的滑动件226和弹性件227，滑块221设于滑动件226并暴露于上盖223和下盖224的外部，即暴露于下文所说的容纳空间225。弹性件227的一端与滑动件226连接、另一端与下盖224的内侧壁连接，从而在挤压滑块221时，滑动件226能够朝向收容空间内滑动并推动弹性件227使弹性件227被压缩，滑块221从开槽121中滑出；而在释放滑块221后，弹性件227则能够推动滑动件226复位，使滑块221伸入开槽121并恢复至暴露于容纳空间225。
优选的，本申请的滑块221与滑动件226一体设置，一方面方便注塑成型，另一方面使得滑动件226和滑块221之间的配合稳定性最佳。当然，也可以在保证滑动件226和滑块221的稳定性较佳的情况下，将滑动件226与滑块221组装固定，此处不作限制。
为了保证弹性件227的工作稳定性，滑动件226上设有第一定位柱2261，且该第一定位柱2261与滑块221相对设置在滑动件226的两端，下盖224的内侧壁上设有第二定位柱2241。本申请的弹性件227优选为弹簧，该弹簧227的一端套设在第一定位柱2261上并与滑动件226相抵接、另一端套设在第二定位柱2241上并与下盖224的内侧壁相抵接；弹簧227、第一定位柱2261及第二定位柱2241的数量均设置为两个。如此设置，可以保证滑动件226能够稳定的推动弹簧227，不会因弹簧227的反抗力而造成滑动件226发生偏移。
进一步地，所述滑动件226包括收容在收容空间内的主体部2262和在滑块221一侧与主体部2262相连的连接部2263，滑块221与主体部2262的一端相连，第一定位柱2261设于主体部2262的另一端。连接部2263呈U型设置，包括与主体部2262相连的第一连接臂2264、与第一连接臂2264相对设置的第二连接臂2265以及连接第一连接臂2264和第二连接臂2265的第三连接臂2266。其中，滑块221与第一连接臂2264相连并朝向第二连接臂2265突伸，第三连接臂2266位于滑块221的下方且与滑块221之间形成有定位空间2267。
对应的，固定座10的靠近滑块221一侧还设有抵接部122，该抵接部122位于开槽121的下方并与开槽121相连，从而在滑块221滑入开槽121后，抵接部122能够收容于定位空间2267，且滑块221与抵接部122相互抵接。固定座10的短边12上还设有与抵接部122相连的阻挡部123，抵接部122和阻挡部123均呈板状设置，且抵接部122在水平方向上与短边12的底部边缘相连、阻挡部123在竖直方向上垂直于抵接部122设置，使得抵接部122、阻挡部123及固定座10的短边12共同限定出一阻挡槽124。当滑块221滑入开槽121后，会收容在阻挡槽124内并与抵接部122相抵接。
所述滑动组件22还包括加强件228，该加强件228与滑动件226的靠近下盖224一侧固定连接。具体的，加强件228呈板状设置，并覆盖在主体部2262和滑块221的底部，以 增强滑动件226的结构强度。本申请中，加强件228通过螺钉80与主体部2262螺接固定；当然，加强件228也可以通过卡扣、粘合或者焊接的方式与主体部2262固定。
所述滑动组件22还包括在上下方向上与下盖224固定连接的压板229，该压板229呈倒U型设置，以在压板229与下盖224之间形成一限位空间2291，滑动件226的主体部2262收容在限位空间2291内并能够在限位空间2291内滑动。本申请中，压板229与下盖224通过紧固件锁紧固定，该紧固件优选为螺钉；当然，压板229也可以通过卡扣、粘合或者焊接的方式与下盖224固定。压板229的设置，进一步增强了滑动组件22的结构强度，保证连接座20能够稳定的固定在固定座10上，不会轻易的掉落。
上盖223遮罩于压板229的上方并与下盖224卡扣固定，上盖223的靠近滑块221一侧还设有将第一连接臂2264进行遮罩的遮罩部2231，该遮罩部2231除了能够起到遮罩的作用，还能够在弹簧227推动滑块221复位时，限制第一连接臂2264过度复位，起到了保护弹簧227和对滑动件226进行限位的作用。下盖224设有与连接部2263相对应的固定部2242，该固定部2242通过螺钉与连接座20螺接固定。上盖223与固定部2242之间形成有容纳空间225，滑块221暴露于该容纳空间225，固定座10的抵接部122和阻挡部123均收容在该容纳空间225内，使得固定座10和滑动组件22之间的组装配合更加方便。
为了保证固定座10和连接座20之间的安装稳定性，连接座20上设置有两个相对设置的滑动组件22，以与固定座10的两个短边12分别固定连接。
总而言之，固定座10与连接座20之间的机械连接主要是通过旋转把手21与固定件15和定位件16之间的卡扣配合、以及滑动组件22与开槽121的伸入和伸出配合来实现的。
接下来将主要描述固定座10与连接座20之间的电性连接结构及电性连接原理。
如图4与图5所示，所述固定座10设有第一连接器17，所述连接座20设有第二连接器24，第一连接器17与接线端子组件14通过电线相连，所述第二连接器24配置为与第一连接器17电性连接，以使连接座20与固定座10进行电性连接。优选的，旋转件21、滑动组件22及第二连接器24均设置于连接座20的同一面上。滑动组件22设置有至少两个，且其中两个分设于连接座20的相对设置的两端，以保证连接座20能够稳定的安装至固定座10。第二连接器24靠近其中一个滑动组件22设置。当然，滑动组件22和第二连接器24也可以都只设置有一个，此时滑动组件22和第二连接器24可以分设于连接座20的相对设置的两端，通过第二连接器24与第一连接器17的插接配合以及滑动组件22与固定座10的滑动连接，也能实现固定座10与连接座20的稳定连接。本实施例中，滑动组件22设置有两个且分设于连接座20的两个长边上，第二连接器24靠近其中一个滑动组件22设置。
如图12至图17所示，所述第一连接器17包括绝缘本体171和收容在绝缘本体171内的电气连接部172，所述绝缘本体171开设有插槽1710，所述电气连接部172至少部分暴露于所述插槽1710，以便第二连接器24插入插槽1710与电气连接部172电性接触。本申请中，因固定座10与连接座20是在上下方向上进行装配的，故插槽1710配置为朝向至少两 个不同的方向开口，以便第二连接器24能够沿不同的方向插入插槽1710与第一连接器17电性连接。优选的，所述绝缘本体171包括沿上下方向组装固定的第一本体1711和第二本体1712，插槽1710同时开设于第一本体1711和第二本体1712，使得第二连接器24能够沿上下方向和垂直于上下方向的左右方向插入插槽1710。
具体来讲，第一本体1711内形成有供收容电气连接部172的收容腔1713和突设于收容腔1713内的第一固定柱1714，所述第一固定柱1714内形成有第一限位槽1715，第一固定柱1714的两侧设有定位板1716。插槽1710与收容腔1713连通，且插槽1710在第一本体1711上沿左右方向开口，此处的左右方向即为固定座10的长边方向。第一本体1711的插槽1710一侧还设有限位部1717，该限位部1717用于阻挡电气连接部172从收容腔1713中脱离。
第一本体1711的外侧壁上设有卡块1718，第二本体1712的内侧壁上对应设有卡槽1719，从而可借助卡块1718与卡槽1719的相互配合，实现第一本体1711与第二本体1712的卡扣固定。第二本体1712的底部内侧壁上突设有凸柱173，当第一本体1711与第二本体1712组装固定时，凸柱173插入第一限位槽1715内，以此实现第一本体1711与第二本体1712的定位。插槽1710在第二本体1712上沿上下方向开口，此处的上下方向即为固定座10与连接座20的组装方向。当第一本体1711与第二本体1712组装固定后，插槽1710同时在上下方向和左右方向上开口，从而第二连接器24可以沿上下方向或左右方向插入插槽1710内，与电气连接部172实现电性连接。
第二本体1712的底部内侧壁上突设有限位条174，该限位条174位于插槽1710的旁侧。第二本体1712的两个外侧壁上均设有挂耳175，每个挂耳175上均设有一个凸台1751和一个螺孔1752，该凸台1751用于穿过固定座10上对应设置的第一穿孔18，以实现挂耳175与固定座10的定位连接。螺孔1752用于与固定座10上对应设置的第二穿孔19相互配合，以便螺钉穿过第二穿孔19与螺孔1752螺纹连接，实现挂耳175与固定座10的锁紧固定，进而将第一连接器17固定在固定座10上。
电气连接部172包括固定部1721和与固定部1721相连的接触部1722，所述固定部1721固定于第一本体1711的收容腔1713内，所述接触部1722自所述固定部1721延伸至暴露于所述插槽1710。优选的，所述固定部1721呈U形设置，包括水平延伸的第一固定臂1723及垂直于第一固定臂1723设置的第二固定臂1724和第三固定臂1725。第一固定臂1723上开设有让位孔1726，该让位孔1726与第一限位槽1715对位设置，以便第二本体1712内的凸柱173能够穿过让位孔1726与第一限位槽1715插接固定，实现对电气连接部172的定位。第二固定臂1724和第三固定臂1725的顶部均凹设有凹口1727，该凹口1727用于与定位板1716插接固定，以此实现电气连接部172的进一步定位。
所述接触部1722成对设置，且两个接触部1722分别自第二固定臂1724和第三固定臂1725同向延伸形成，两个接触部1722相互靠近，以在两个接触部1722之间形成夹持空间 1728。所述电气连接部172还包括与接触部1722相连的引导部176，该引导部176用于引导第二连接器24的电气配合部242进入夹持空间1728与接触部1722电性接触。因本申请中插槽1710同时朝上下方向和左右方向开口，故引导部176设置有两对，以沿不同的方向引导第二连接器24进入夹持空间1728与接触部1722电性接触。
具体地，其中一对引导部176与接触部1722一体成型设置，并自接触部1722向外扩展至与限位部1717至少部分接触，一方面，能够防止第一连接器17和第二连接器24在沿左右方向插拔时导致电气连接部172脱离插槽1710，另一方面也能够很好的引导第二连接器24在左右方向上进入夹持空间1728，使第一连接器17和第二连接器24插接顺畅。另一对引导部176自接触部1722的底部向下扩展至与限位条174至少部分接触，一方面，能够防止第一连接器17和第二连接器24在沿上下方向插拔时导致电气连接部172脱离插槽1710，另一方面也能够很好的引导第二连接器24在上下方向上进入夹持空间1728，使第一连接器17和第二连接器24插接顺畅。
如图18至图21并结合图12至图17所示，所述第二连接器24包括基座241和收容在基座241内的电气配合部242，所述电气配合部242延伸超出基座241，用于插入第一连接器17的插槽1710内与电气连接部172电性接触，使第一连接器17和第二连接器24匹配电性连接。具体地，所述基座241包括沿上下方向组装固定的第一基座2411和第二基座2412，第一基座2411内形成有供容纳第二基座2412的容纳腔2413和凹设于第一基座2411的内侧壁上以供容纳电气配合部242的容纳槽2414，所述容纳槽2414与所述容纳腔2413连通。容纳槽2414内设有凸块2415。
第一基座2411的内侧壁上还设有第二固定柱2416，第二固定柱2416内形成有第二限位槽2417，第二基座2412的底部设有第三穿孔2418，从而可利用外部固定件穿过第三穿孔2418和第二限位槽2417，将第一基座2411与第二基座2412固定连接。第二基座2412的底部内侧壁上设有限位板2419。与第一本体1711和第二本体1712的固定方式相同，第一基座2411与第二基座2412也是通过卡块与卡槽相互配合的方式卡扣固定，此处不再详细描述。
所述电气配合部242配置为插针结构并插入所述夹持空间1728，以与电气连接部172电性接触。所述电气配合部242的上下两侧均凹设有第一凹槽2421，其中，一侧的第一凹槽2421用于与第一基座2411内的凸块2415限位配合、另一侧的第一凹槽2421用于与第二基座2412内的限位板2419限位配合，以此来将电气配合部242限位在第一基座2411和第二基座2412之间，实现电气配合部242的固定。第二基座2412的底部外侧壁上设有第三定位柱243，该第三定位柱243用于与连接座20相互配合，以将第二连接器24固定在连接座20上。
总而言之，固定座10与连接座20之间的电性连接主要是通过第一连接器17和第二连接器24的插接配合来实现的。为灯具供电的电力传输路径为：市电→接线端子组件14→第一连接器17→第二连接器24→驱动模块30→光源模块40，最终使灯珠点亮，实现照明效果。
如图22并结合图3所示，所述驱动模块30和所述光源模块40均固定于连接座20的背对固定座10的一侧。本申请中，驱动模块30固定在连接座20的中间位置处，并与第二连接器24电性连接；光源模块40围设在驱动模块30的四周并与驱动模块30电性连接，以由驱动模块30为光源模块40供电并驱动光源模块40。光源模块40包括光源板41以及固定在光源板41上的灯珠(未图示)和透镜42，光源板41与驱动模块30电性连接，以点亮灯珠，透镜42罩设在灯珠的外侧，以将光线均匀的射出。驱动模块30的具体结构以及驱动模块30与光源模块40的具体连接方式均可以采用现有的技术方案，故此处不再详细描述。
如图23至图32并结合图3所示，所述边框组件50的一端围设在光源模块40的外侧并与连接座20固定连接、另一端通过固定件70与面罩60连接，以将光源模块40收容在连接座20和面罩60之间，使得光源模块40发出的光线能够穿过面罩60向外射出。本申请中，边框组件50与连接座20螺接固定，当然，边框组件50也可以通过卡接、粘合等方式与连接座20组装固定。
所述边框组件50由若干个边框51和若干个角框52首尾相接形成，具体地，边框51和角框52各设有四个，角框52呈弧形设置且两端分别连接相邻的两个边框51，使得边框51和角框52共同围设形成环状的边框组件50。
边框51包括第一侧板511、与第一侧板511相对设置的第二侧板512、连接第一侧板511和第二侧板512的第一安装板513以及连接第一侧板511和第二侧板512并与第一安装板513相对设置的第二安装板514。其中，第一安装板513与第二安装板514相互平行设置，第一安装板513的两端分别与第一侧板511和第二侧板512连接，第二安装板514的两端也分别与第一侧板511和第二侧板512连接，使得第一侧板511、第二侧板512、第一安装板513和第二安装板514共同围设形成一个插槽515，连接时，角框52的两端分别与相邻的边框51的插槽515相配合，以连接相邻的两个边框51。
第二侧板512上形成有第二凹槽5121。具体的，第二侧板512在靠近第一安装板513的位置处朝向第一侧板511凹陷以形成第二凹槽5121；当然，在其他实施例中，第二凹槽5121也可以设置在第二侧板512上的其他位置，此处不做限制。第二安装板514上形成有第三凹槽5141，该第三凹槽5141用于与连接座20相互配合，使得连接座20与边框51螺接固定。
角框52包括插接部521和转角部522，转角部522呈弧形设置，插接部521设有两个且分别连接在转角部522的两端。连接时，两个插接部521分别与两个边框51的插槽515相配合，以实现相邻两个边框51的连接。插接部521的形状和大小与插槽515的形状和大小相匹配，以实现插接部521可以容纳在插槽515内并与插槽515的内侧壁相接触。插接部521上设有安装口523，该安装口523的位置与第三凹槽5141的位置相对应，从而当插接部521收容在插槽515内时，可以通过紧固件穿过第三凹槽5141与安装口523锁紧固定，来实现边框51和角框52的固定连接。
转角部522上设有抵接面5221，具体的，抵接面5221设于转角部522的内侧且靠近插接部521，当插接部521收容在插槽515内时，第二侧板512抵接在转角部522和插接部521的连接处，抵接面5221与第二侧板512平齐。转角部522的外侧壁与第一侧板511的形状和大小相同，且转角部522的外侧壁面与第一侧板511的外侧壁面平齐，以实现边框组件50的外侧壁面平整统一。
所述面罩60与所述边框组件50通过固定件70相连。具体地，固定件70呈L型设置，包括平行于第二侧板512的第一固定板71和与第一固定板71相连的第二固定板72，第一固定板71和第二固定板72均呈平板状设置，当然，也可以设置为弯曲状。优选的，第二固定板72垂直于第一固定板71设置，当然第一固定板71与第二固定板72之间也可以呈锐角或钝角设置。
第一固定板71上设有定位片711、加强筋712和固定孔713，具体的，固定孔713开设在第一固定板71的中间位置并贯穿第一固定板71。定位片711为板状结构且与第一固定板71固定连接，定位片711的延伸方向与第二固定板72的延伸方向相同，即，定位片711也朝向边框51延伸，以与第二凹槽5121相连。本实施例中，定位片711大致垂直于第一固定板71设置；当然，在其他实施例中，定位片711与第一固定板71之间也可以呈锐角或钝角设置。较佳地，定位片711设有两个且分别位于固定孔713的两侧，两个定位片711与固定孔713位于同一条直线上。
加强筋712在第一固定板71上设有若干个且自第一固定板71向外延伸。本实施例中，加强筋712设有四个且分别沿第一固定板71的长度方向和宽度方向延伸，以增加固定件70的支撑强度，保证固定件70在使用过程中不易发生形变。当然，在其他实施例中，加强筋712的数量和位置可以根据实际情况进行设置。
固定件70与边框组件50连接时，第一固定板71的其中一部分与第二侧板512抵接，另一部分与抵接面5221抵接，以实现通过固定件70遮盖边框51和角框52两两接合处形成的接合边缝。定位片711与第二凹槽5121相配合，以实现固定件70和边框51之间的连接定位。本申请中的第二凹槽5121为螺纹槽，固定孔713与第二凹槽5121相对应，从而可通过外部紧固件(如螺钉)穿过固定孔713与第二凹槽5121螺纹连接，来实现固定件70和边框51之间的进一步固定连接。当然，第二凹槽5121也可以是普通的槽，只要能够起到辅助固定边框51和固定件70的作用即可。
所述面罩60设有台阶部61和位于台阶部61下方的配合槽62，第二固定板72插入配合槽62内，以连接面罩60和固定件70。在装配边框51、面罩60及固定件70时，可以先利用第二固定板72插入配合槽62来将面罩60和固定件70连接，然后利用定位片711伸入第二凹槽5121内来将边框51、面罩60及固定件70相互连接，最后利用紧固件依次穿过固定孔713和第二凹槽5121来将固定件70与边框51锁紧固定，此时即完成了边框51、面罩60及固定件70三者的固定连接。
本申请灯具100的安装过程为：首先，将固定座10固定到天花板上；然后，将驱动模块30和光源模块40组装到连接座20上，同时将边框组件50和面罩60通过固定件70固定连接并一起组装到连接座20上，形成灯具的主体部分；接着，转动连接座20上的旋转件21，将灯具的主体部分通过旋转件21悬挂到固定座10上，并使旋转件21与固定座10固定；最后，将灯具的主体部分整体朝向固定座10一侧推动，直至连接座20上的滑动组件22与固定座10上的开槽121机械连接、与此同时第一连接器17与第二连接器24电性对接，此时即完成了灯具100的安装。
本申请灯具100的拆卸过程为：首先，手动推动滑动件226的第二连接臂2265，使得弹性件227被压缩，直至滑块221脱离固定座10的开槽121；然后，将灯具的主体部分朝远离固定座10的方向拉动，使得第二连接器24从第一连接器17的插槽1710中脱离，旋转件21发生转动；接着，解除定位件16对旋转件21的限制；最后，将旋转件21从固定件15内取出，即可完成灯具的主体部分与固定座10的拆卸。
综上所述，本申请通过在固定座10上设置开槽121和第一连接器17、在连接座20上设置旋转件21、滑动组件22及第二连接器24，从而在安装灯具100时，可以先将固定座10安装到安装基础上，然后利用旋转件21将灯具100的主体部分挂到固定座10上，再将灯具100的主体部分朝向固定座10一侧推动，直至连接座20上的滑动组件22与固定座10机械连接，与此同时第一连接器17与第二连接器24电性连接，此时即完成了灯具100的安装，实现了连接座20与固定座10的机械及电性连接。相较于现有技术，本申请的灯具100只需要三步即可完成安装，且整个安装过程轻松、人性化。
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 第一连接器，其中：设置于安装基础上，用于与灯具的第二连接器(24)电性配合为灯具供电，所述第一连接器(17)包括绝缘本体(171)和收容在所述绝缘本体(171)内的电气连接部(172)，所述绝缘本体(171)开设有插槽(1710)，所述电气连接部(172)至少部分暴露于所述插槽(1710)，所述插槽(1710)配置为朝向至少两个不同的方向开口，以便灯具的第二连接器(24)能够沿不同的方向插入所述插槽(1710)与所述电气连接部(172)电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的第一连接器，其中：所述电气连接部(172)包括固定部(1721)和与固定部(1721)相连的接触部(1722)，所述固定部(1721)固定于所述绝缘本体(171)内，所述接触部(1722)自所述固定部(1721)延伸至暴露于所述插槽(1710)，以与灯具的第二连接器(24)电性接触。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的第一连接器，其中：所述接触部(1722)成对设置，以在两个接触部(1722)之间形成夹持空间(1728)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的第一连接器，其中：所述电气连接部(172)还包括与所述接触部(1722)相连的引导部(175)，所述引导部(175)设置有至少两对，以沿不同的方向引导灯具的第二连接器(24)进入所述夹持空间(1728)与所述接触部(1722)电性接触。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的第一连接器，其中：所述绝缘本体(171)包括沿上下方向组装固定的第一本体(1711)和第二本体(1712)，所述插槽(1710)同时开设于所述第一本体(1711)和所述第二本体(1712)。
  6. 第二连接器，其中：能够与灯体连接，同时与权利要求1-5中任一项所述的第一连接器(17)匹配电性连接，所述第二连接器(24)包括基座(241)和收容在所述基座(241)内的电气配合部(242)，所述电气配合部(242)延伸超出所述基座(241)，用于插入所述第一连接器(17)的插槽(1710)内与所述电气连接部(172)电性接触。
  7. 一种灯具安装结构，其中：包括固定座(10)和连接座(20)，所述固定座(10)配置为与安装基础固定连接，所述固定座(10)包括权利要求1-5中任一项所述的第一连接器(17)；所述固定座(10)与所述连接座(20)匹配实现机械及电性连接，所述连接座(20)包括权利要求6所述的第二连接器(24)，所述第二连接器(24)的电气配合部(242)插入所述第一连接器(17)的插槽(1710)内与所述电气连接部(172)电性接触，使所述第一连接器(17)和所述第二连接器(24)电性连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的灯具安装结构，其中：所述连接座(20)还设有机械连接部，所述机械连接部包括与所述连接座(20)转动连接的旋转件(21)及固定于连接座(20)并可相对于连接座(20)在水平方向上产生位移的滑动组件(22)，所述旋转件(21)配置为将所述连接座(20)与所述固定座(10)相连且所述连接座(20)能够朝向所述固定座(10) 移动，所述滑动组件(22)配置为与所述固定座(10)可滑动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的灯具安装结构，其中：所述机械连接部和所述第二连接器(24)设置于所述连接座(20)的同一面上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的灯具安装结构，其中：所述滑动组件(22)设置有至少两个，其中两个分设于所述连接座(20)的相对设置的两端，所述第二连接器(24)靠近其中一个滑动组件(22)设置。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的灯具安装结构，其中：所述滑动组件(22)和所述第二连接器(24)分设于所述连接座(20)的相对设置的两端。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的灯具安装结构，其中：所述旋转件(21)为呈U形设置的旋转把手，所述固定座(10)设有固定件(15)，所述旋转把手(21)与所述固定件(15)卡扣连接，以便通过所述旋转把手(21)将所述连接座(20)和所述固定座(10)悬挂连接。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的灯具安装结构，其中：所述滑动组件(22)包括靠近所述固定座(10)设置的滑块(221)，所述固定座(10)上开设有开槽(121)，所述滑块(221)适于在所述开槽(121)内伸入或伸出；所述滑动组件(22)还包括弹性件(227)，所述弹性件(227)配置为与所述滑块(221)相连，并使所述滑块(221)伸入或伸出所述开槽(121)。
  14. 一种灯具，其中：包括权利要求7-13中任一项所述的灯具安装结构、设置于灯具安装结构内的驱动模块(30)、与驱动模块(30)电性连接的光源模块(40)以及与所述灯具安装结构组装固定的边框组件(50)和面罩(60)，所述驱动模块(30)与所述第二连接器(24)电性连接，以为所述光源模块(40)供电并驱动所述光源模块(40)，所述面罩(60)配置为将所述光源模块(40)的出射光自所述面罩(60)射出。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的灯具，其中：所述边框组件(50)由若干个边框(51)和若干个角框(52)首尾相接形成，所述面罩(60)与所述边框组件(50)相连。
PCT/CN2022/141417 2021-12-28 2022-12-23 连接器、灯具安装结构及灯具 WO2023125288A1 (zh)

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