WO2023125198A1 - 一种网络资源管理方法及通信装置 - Google Patents

一种网络资源管理方法及通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125198A1
WO2023125198A1 PCT/CN2022/140712 CN2022140712W WO2023125198A1 WO 2023125198 A1 WO2023125198 A1 WO 2023125198A1 CN 2022140712 W CN2022140712 W CN 2022140712W WO 2023125198 A1 WO2023125198 A1 WO 2023125198A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service node
user service
network element
network
information
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PCT/CN2022/140712
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢玮俊
武绍芸
汪洋
严学强
赵明宇
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023125198A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125198A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/60—Context-dependent security
    • H04W12/69—Identity-dependent
    • H04W12/72—Subscriber identity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08—Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/09—Management thereof
    • H04W28/0925—Management thereof using policies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a network resource management method and a communication device.
  • the 5th generation (the 5th generation, 5G) communication system there are multiple different network elements (network function, NF) in the core network, and each network element performs different functions, and each network element is based on a certain logic as The UE provides corresponding services.
  • AMF can provide services for UEs connected to the same base station (geographically related), and SMF can perform service differentiation based on the Data Network Name (DNN) corresponding to the UE session, etc. wait.
  • DNN Data Network Name
  • the core network architecture of the 5G network is designed based on network logic.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a network resource management method and a communication device. Through such a network resource management method, after fine-grained functional division of the network element functions in the network architecture from the perspective of the user terminal, the user's network resources are managed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network resource management method, in which method, the first network element receives the first message from the second network element; wherein, the first message carries the identifier of the first terminal device , the first message is used to request to create or select the first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device; further, the first network element creates or selects the first user service node based on the identifier of the first terminal device; the first user The service node is used to provide network services to the first terminal device.
  • the first network element can flexibly create or select a user service node serving the terminal device according to the requirements of the terminal device, which improves the flexibility of creating user resources.
  • the first network element obtains the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device from a third network element based on the identifier of the first terminal device; the third network element includes the Subscription information or policy information; further, the first network element creates or selects a first user service node based on the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device; the network capability of the first user service node and the contract information of the first terminal device or policy information matches.
  • the first network element creates or selects a user service node serving the terminal device based on the subscription information or policy information of the terminal device, which can improve the adaptability between the user service node and the terminal device.
  • the first network element sends the first information of the first user service node to the second network element; the first information includes the identifier of the first user service node, the address information of the first user service node, the first One or more of status information of a user service node or network capability of the first user service node.
  • the second network element can be connected to the first user service node, and then the service request information of the terminal device is directly sent to the user service node corresponding to the terminal device, which simplifies the service request of the terminal device process, saving communication resources.
  • the first network element sends the second information of the first user service node to the third network element; the second information includes an identifier of the user service node, and/or address information of the user service node.
  • the first message further includes information on the access network device; the information on the access network device includes an access network device identifier, and/or, address information of the access network device; the access network device There is a communication connection with the first terminal device; furthermore, the first network element sends the information of the access network device to the first user service node.
  • the first user service node can be connected to the access network device, and the subsequent access network device can directly send the service request information of the terminal device to the corresponding user service node of the terminal device, simplifying the service request of the terminal device process, saving communication resources.
  • the first message is one of a non-access stratum message, a registration request message, a service request message, a session establishment message, or a user service node creation request message.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another network resource management method.
  • the first network element receives the second message, and the second message is used to update the second user service node; further, the first network element Update the second user service node based on the second message; the first network element sends the updated first information of the second user service node to the second network element, and the first information includes the updated identity of the second user service node, the updated One or more of the updated address information of the second user service node, the updated status information of the second user service node, or the updated network capability of the second user service node.
  • the first network element can flexibly update the user service node served by the terminal device according to the actual situation, which improves the adaptability between the user service node and the terminal device, and the flexibility to create user resources sex.
  • the first network element sends the updated second information of the second user service node to the third network element;
  • the second information includes the updated identifier of the second user service node, and/or, The updated address information of the second user service node;
  • the third network element includes subscription information or policy information corresponding to the second terminal device.
  • the second message is from the second user service node, and the second message carries third information, and the third information is used to indicate that the second user service node has not received the second message within the first time period.
  • the signaling corresponding to the two terminal devices the second terminal device is a terminal device that provides network services for the second user service node; the first network element releases or suspends the resources of the second user service node, or releases or suspends the second user service node Resources provided in the service node for the second terminal device.
  • the first network element can release or suspend network resources that have not been mobilized for a long time, dynamically manage user network resources, save storage space and improve management flexibility.
  • the second message is from the second user service node or the second network element; the second message carries fourth information, and the fourth information is used to indicate the network capability of the access network device and the second The network capability of the user service node does not match; wherein, there is a communication connection between the second user service node and the access network device, and there is a communication connection between the second network element and the access network device; the fourth information includes the access network device The network capability of the second user service node, and the identity of the second user service node or the address information of the second user service node; the first network element modifies the network capability of the second user service node based on the network capability of the access network device.
  • the first network element dynamically adjusts the network capability of the user service node to adapt to a specific application scenario.
  • the second message comes from a third network element
  • the third network element includes subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a terminal that provides network services for the second user service node device
  • the second message carries fifth information
  • the fifth information is used to indicate that the subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device is changed
  • the first network element obtains the changed information of the second terminal device from the third network element.
  • Subscription information or policy information and update the second user service node based on the changed subscription information or policy information.
  • the first network element updates the user service node synchronously based on changes in the subscription information or policy information of the terminal device, which improves the adaptability between the user service node and the terminal device.
  • the first network element is a user service node configured by the network service node, or the first network element is a network element other than the network service node.
  • the second network element is one of a network service node, an access and mobility management function AMF network element, or a network service network element.
  • the user service node is a user service functional entity or a user service logical resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides another network resource management method.
  • the second network element sends a first message to the first network element, and the first message carries the identifier of the first terminal device; the first The message is used to request creation or selection of a first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • its beneficial effect can refer to the beneficial effect of the method described in the first aspect above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second network element receives the first information of the first user service node; the first information of the first user service node comes from the first network element or the first user service node; the first information It includes one or more of the identifier of the first user service node, the address information of the first user service node, the status information of the first user service node, or the network capability of the first user service node.
  • the first message further includes information about the access network device; the information about the access network device includes an access network device identifier, and/or address information about the access network device; the access network device and There is a communication connection between the first terminal devices.
  • the second network element sends the information of the access network device to the first user service node.
  • the second network element sends the first information of the first user service node to the access network device.
  • the first message is one of a non-access stratum message, a registration request message, a service request message, a session establishment message, or a user service node creation request message.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides yet another network resource management method.
  • the second network element receives the updated first information of the second user service node; the updated second user service node's The first information comes from the first network element or the second user service node; wherein, the first information includes the ID of the updated second user service node, the address information of the updated second user service node, and the updated second One or more of the state information of the user service node or the updated network capability of the second user service node.
  • the second network element sends a second message to the first network element, and the second message is used to update the second user service node; wherein, the second message carries fourth information, and the fourth The information is used to indicate that the network capability of the access network device does not match the network capability of the second user service node; there is a communication connection between the second user service node and the access network device, and the connection between the second network element and the access network device There is a communication connection; the fourth information includes the network capability of the access network device, and the identification of the second user service node or the address information of the second user service node.
  • the first network element is a user service node configured by the network service node, or the first network element is a network element other than the network service node.
  • the second network element is one of a network service node, an access and mobility management function AMF network element, or a network service network element.
  • the user service node is a user service functional entity or a user service logical resource.
  • the present application provides a communication device, and the device may be a device in a first network element, or a device that can be matched and used with the first network element.
  • the communication device may also be a system on a chip.
  • the communication device may execute the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the functions of the communication device may be realized by hardware, or may be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions. This unit can be software and/or hardware.
  • the present application provides a communication device, and the device may be a device in the second network element, or a device that can be matched and used with the second network element.
  • the communication device may also be a system on a chip.
  • the communication device can execute the method described in the second aspect.
  • the functions of the communication device may be realized by hardware, or may be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions. This unit can be software and/or hardware.
  • the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be the first network element in the foregoing method embodiment, or a chip provided in the first network element.
  • the communication device includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally, a memory.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface, and when the processor executes the computer programs or instructions, the communication device is made to execute the method performed by the first network element in the above method embodiment. method.
  • the present application provides a communication device, and the communication device may be the second network element in the foregoing method embodiment, or a chip provided in the second network element.
  • the communication device includes a communication interface, a processor, and optionally, a memory.
  • the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface, and when the processor executes the computer programs or instructions, the communication device executes the method executed by the second network element in the above method embodiment. method.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed, as described in the first aspect or the second aspect, In the method, the method performed by the first network element is implemented; or, the method performed by the second network element in the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect is implemented.
  • the present application provides a computer program product including a computer program.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed, the method performed by the first network element in the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect is realized; or , so that the method performed by the second network element in the method described in the third aspect or the fourth aspect is implemented.
  • the present application provides a communication system, which includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect and the sixth aspect above; or includes the communication device described in the seventh aspect and the eighth aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a user-centric network provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network resource management method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another network resource management method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by the present application.
  • At least one (item) means one or more
  • “multiple” means two or more
  • “at least two (items)” means two or three and three
  • “and/or” is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, “A and/or B” can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time A case where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the contextual objects are an “or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following” or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items.
  • At least one item (piece) of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", “a and c", “b and c", or "a and b and c ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • general packet radio service general packet radio service, GPRS
  • long term evolution long term evolution
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE frequency division duplex frequency division duplex
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • 5G Fifth Generation
  • 5G new radio
  • NR new radio
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system architecture shown in FIG. 1 it includes terminal equipment, access network equipment, core network equipment and data network.
  • the terminal equipment, access network equipment, core network equipment and data network involved in the system architecture in FIG. 1 will be described in detail below.
  • Terminal equipment includes equipment that provides voice and/or data connectivity to users.
  • terminal equipment is a device with wireless transceiver capabilities that can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable, or vehicle-mounted; it can also be deployed in On the water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites, etc.).
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, or a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control) , vehicle terminal equipment, wireless terminals in self driving, wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, Wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, wearable terminal devices, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the application scenarios.
  • a terminal may sometimes be referred to as terminal equipment, user equipment (UE), access terminal equipment, vehicle-mounted terminal, industrial control terminal, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE proxy or UE device, etc.
  • Terminals can also be fixed or mobile.
  • UE is used to refer to terminal equipment in the following text.
  • Access network equipment radio access network, RAN
  • the interface between the RAN and the terminal device may be a Uu interface (or called an air interface).
  • Uu interface or called an air interface.
  • the names of these interfaces may remain unchanged, or may be replaced by other names, which is not limited in this application.
  • the RAN is a node or device that connects terminal devices to a wireless network.
  • RAN can be any kind of equipment with wireless transceiver function, including but not limited to: evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in LTE, base station in NR (gNodeB or gNB) or transmission receiver Transmission ReceptionPoint (TRP), the base station of 3GPP subsequent evolution, the access node in the WiFi system, the wireless relay node, the wireless backhaul node, etc.
  • the base station can be: a macro base station, a micro base station, a pico base station, a small station, a relay station, or a balloon station, etc.
  • Multiple base stations may support the aforementioned networks of the same technology, or may support the aforementioned networks of different technologies.
  • a base station may contain one or more co-sited or non-co-sited TRPs.
  • the RAN can also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (Central Unit, CU), and/or a distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU) in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN) scenario.
  • RAN can also be servers, wearable devices, or vehicle-mounted devices. In the following, the RAN is taken as an example for description.
  • the multiple RANs may be base stations of the same type, or base stations of different types.
  • the base station can communicate with the terminal equipment, and can also communicate with the terminal equipment through the relay station.
  • the terminal device can communicate with multiple base stations of different technologies.
  • the terminal device can communicate with the base station supporting the LTE network, and also can communicate with the base station supporting the 5G network. It can also support the communication between the base station of the LTE network and the base station of the 5G network. double connection.
  • the core network (core network, CN) in the 5G network architecture is taken as an example.
  • the CN can include one or more CN devices (that is, it can be understood as network element devices).
  • the CN device can include network slice selection Function (network slice selection function, NSSF) network element, network exposure function (network exposure function, NEF) network element, network storage function (network function repository function, NRF) network element, policy control function (policy control function, PCF) network element, unified data management (unified data management, UDM) network element, application function (application function, AF) network element, network control function (network control function, NCF) network element, specific network slice authentication and authentication function (network slice specific authentication and authorization function (NSSAAF) network element, authentication server function (authentication server function, AUSF) network element, access and mobility management function (access and mobility management function, AMF) network element, session management function (session management function) , SMF) network element, user plane function (UPF) network element, service communication proxy (service communication proxy)
  • the AMF network element is a control plane network element provided by the operator's network, responsible for access control and mobility management of terminal equipment accessing the operator's network, such as including mobility status management, assigning temporary user IDs, authenticating and authorizing users, etc. .
  • the SMF network element is a control plane network element provided by the operator network, and is responsible for managing the protocol data unit (protocoldata unit, PDU) session of the terminal device.
  • a PDU session is a channel for transmitting PDUs, and terminal equipment needs to transmit PDUs with DN through the PDU session.
  • the PDU session is established, maintained and deleted by the SMF network element.
  • SMF network elements include session management (such as session establishment, modification and release, including tunnel maintenance between UPF and RAN), selection and control of UPF network elements, service and session continuity (service and session continuity, SSC) mode selection, Session-related functions such as roaming.
  • PCF network element is the control plane function provided by the operator, including user subscription data management function, policy control function, charging policy control function, service quality (quality of service, QoS) control, etc., mainly used to provide SMF network element Policy for the PDU session.
  • the policy may include a charging-related policy, a QoS-related policy, an authorization-related policy, and the like.
  • policy control network element can be a policy control function (policy control function, PCF), and in a future communication system (such as a 6G communication system), the policy control network element can still be a PCF network element, or may have other names, which are not limited in this application.
  • the UPF network element is the gateway provided by the operator, and is the gateway for communication between the operator's network and the DN.
  • the UPF network element includes functions related to the user plane such as data packet routing and transmission, packet detection, quality of service (QoS) processing, uplink packet detection, and downlink data packet storage.
  • QoS quality of service
  • UDM network elements are mainly used to manage user subscription data and authentication data, and perform authentication credit processing, user identification processing, access authorization, registration/mobility management, subscription management, and short message management.
  • the UDM may also include a unified data repository (unified data repository, UDR).
  • UDR unified data repository
  • the 3GPP SBA of the 5G system may also include UDR.
  • UDR is used to provide storage and retrieval for PCF policies, storage and retrieval of open structured data, and storage of user information requested by application functions.
  • USN can be understood as an integration of core network control functions, and it is a core network element serving exclusively for UEs.
  • USN can integrate session management (session management, SM) and/or policy management (project management, PM) functions ;
  • USN can also be understood as the digital twin function of the UE in the core network, which is the digital model of the UE's real behavior, such as recording the location of the UE, the service information used, artificial intelligence (AI) processing, etc.
  • the USN can be understood as being similar to a cloud server (cloud computer), on which the UE can arrange the resources provided by the operator, such as setting the quality of service (QoS) of different services settings, bandwidth allocation, and more.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the USN can be integrated into the 5G network architecture as shown in Figure 1; the USN can also exist in the form of a user-centric network (UCN) architecture.
  • the UCN The architecture can be understood as a user-centric network.
  • the UCN network architecture shown in Figure 2 includes network service nodes (network service node, NSN) and user service Node (user service node, USN).
  • NSN network service node
  • USN user service node
  • the main functions of the NSN include the authentication of the access UE and the creation and life cycle management of the USN.
  • the NCF network element is used to manage the USN resources in the UCN network architecture, for example, it is responsible for operations such as generating, changing, and deleting USNs.
  • NSN, USN and NCF network elements involved in this application are only schematic names and should not be regarded as specific limitations thereto. That is to say, NSN, USN, and NCF network elements can use other names in other technical solutions than this application, or be other communication devices with the same function.
  • NSN can be an access control function
  • NCF can be It is a network resource control or management function
  • USN can be a terminal digital twin function, etc.
  • DN can also be called packet data network (packet data network, PDN), which is a network located outside the operator's network.
  • PDN packet data network
  • the operator's network can access multiple DNs, and application servers corresponding to various services can be deployed in the DN.
  • End devices offer a wide variety of possible services.
  • the DN stores the user's private data (for example, subscription data or policy data).
  • Nnssf, Nnef, Nnrf, Npcf, Nudm, Naf, Nnssaaf, Nausf, Namf, Nsmf, Nnsacf, N1, N2, N3, N4, N6 and N9 in Figure 2 are interface serial numbers.
  • interface serial numbers refer to the meanings defined in relevant standard protocols, and there is no limitation here.
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a 5G communication system, and the solution in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other possible communication systems, such as the LTE communication system or the future sixth generation (the 6th generation , 6G) communication system.
  • the foregoing network element or function may be a network element in a hardware device, or a software function running on dedicated hardware, or a virtualization function instantiated on a platform (for example, a cloud platform).
  • the foregoing network element or function may be implemented by one device, or jointly implemented by multiple devices, or may be a functional module in one device, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method execution subject of the network resource management method may be the first network element or a chip in the first network element, or the execution subject may be the second network element or a chip in the second network element.
  • FIG. 3 is described by taking the first network element and the second network element as execution subjects as an example. in:
  • the first network element receives a first message from the second network element, the first message carrying the identifier of the first terminal device; the first message is used to request to create or select a first user corresponding to the first terminal device service node.
  • the user service node involved in this application may be a user service functional entity (such as a user service node (USN) network element or a USN functional entity), and may also serve as a user service logical resource.
  • the second network element may be any one of a network service node (such as a network service node (network service node, NSN) network element), an AMF network element, or other network service network elements, which is not limited here. It should be noted that, if there is no special description in this application, the second network element can be explained with reference to this.
  • the first network element can be a user service node configured by the network service node (for example, a default user service node (default USN) configured by the network service node), and can also be a network element other than the user service node (for example, a network control function (network control function, NCF) network element).
  • a network control function network control function, NCF
  • the second network element receives the sixth message from the first terminal device through the access network device, and the sixth message carries the identification information of the first terminal device; further, the second network element sends a message to the first network element according to the sixth message Meta sends the first message.
  • the sixth message may be any one of a non-access stratum (non-access stratum, NAS) message), a registration request message, a service request message, a session establishment message or a user service node creation request message.
  • the first message is one of a NAS message, a registration request message, a service request message, a session establishment message, or a user service node creation request message.
  • first message may be the same as or different from the sixth message. details as follows:
  • the second network element receives the sixth message from the first terminal device, the second network element forwards the sixth message to the first network element.
  • the second network element constructs the first message according to the sixth message, and sends the sixth message to the A message is sent to the first network element.
  • the second network element stores (or maintains) the mapping relationship between the terminal device and the user service node. Correspondence between.
  • the second network element after the second network element receives the service request message (ie, the sixth message) from the first terminal device, the second network element does not discover (or detect) the user service node corresponding to the first terminal device, then The second network element sends a user service node creation request message (that is, the first message) to the first network element, so that the first network element creates a user service node corresponding to the first terminal device based on the first message.
  • a user service node creation request message that is, the first message
  • the first network element creates or selects a first user service node based on the identifier of the first terminal device, where the first user service node is used to provide network services to the first terminal device.
  • the first network element may create a first user service node to provide network services for the first terminal device.
  • the function of the first network element includes managing user service nodes, it can be understood that the first network element can learn the network capabilities of each user service node.
  • the first network element can Selecting (or determining) a first user service node from among the managed multiple user service nodes to provide network services for the first terminal device.
  • the network service includes but not limited to one or more of data download, data access and call.
  • the first network element obtains the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device from the third network element based on the identifier of the first terminal device;
  • the subscription information or policy information creates or selects the first user service node, and the network capability of the first user service node matches the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device.
  • the third network element includes subscription information or policy information corresponding to the first terminal device, in other words, the third network element stores the subscription information (or understood as subscription data) or policy information of the first terminal device, for example,
  • the three network elements may be one or more of DN, PCF, UDM network element or UDR. It should be noted that, if there is no special description in this application, the third network element can refer to this explanation.
  • the subscription information or policy information includes one or more of the following information: access-related subscription information or policy information (such as access control function, location control, time control); session-related subscription information or policy information ( For example, Internet service functions, services provided by specific operators, slicing services, customized network function services, etc.); contract information or policy information related to data transmission (such as quality of service (QoS) parameters, data packet loss rate, delay, bandwidth, network speed, etc.).
  • the network capability includes one or more of the following information: mobility management capability (mobility management, MM), session management capability (session management, SM) or policy management capability (policy management, PM).
  • the network capability of the first user service node matches the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device, which can be understood as the subscription information (or policy) related to the MM of the first user service node and the access or movement of the first terminal device information), the SM of the first user service node matches the subscription information (or policy information) related to the session of the first terminal device, and the PM of the first user service node matches the subscription information related to the data transmission of the first terminal device (or policy information) corresponding.
  • the MM of the first user service node performs access management on the terminal device according to the subscription information (or policy information) related to the access or movement of the first terminal device.
  • the policy information of the first terminal device includes that when the first terminal device is in area A, the first terminal device does not have network service authority.
  • the MM of the first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device When it is known that the first terminal device is in the area A, the network service will not be provided to the first terminal device.
  • the SM of the first user service node performs session control management according to the session-related subscription information (or policy information) of the first terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the first terminal device includes the access rights of the first terminal device to data A However, it does not include the download authority for data B.
  • the SM of the first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device can provide the first terminal device with network services for accessing data B, but it will not provide the first terminal device with access to data B.
  • the device provides a network service for downloading data B.
  • the PM of the first user service node controls and manages the data transmission according to the subscription information (or policy information) related to the data transmission of the first terminal device.
  • the subscription information of the first terminal device includes that the maximum bandwidth during data transmission is 10 Mbps and the maximum transmission delay is 0.5 ms.
  • the PM of the first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device is the first The maximum bandwidth of data transmission provided by a terminal device is 10Mbps, and the maximum transmission delay is 0.5ms.
  • the PM of the first user service node may also include some terminal characteristic capabilities, such as supporting Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication capabilities, Proximity Services (Proximity Services, ProSe) communication capabilities, unmanned communication capabilities, etc.
  • V2X Vehicle-to-everything
  • Proximity Services Proximity Services
  • ProSe unmanned communication capabilities
  • the creation of the first user service node by the first network element and the selection of the first user service node by the first network element are discussed in detail below.
  • Case 1 The first network element creates a first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the first network element sends a request message to the third network element, where the request message carries identification information of the first terminal device, and the request message is used to acquire subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device. Based on the request message, the third network element sends the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device to the first network element. Further, the first network element creates a first user service node, and determines the network capability of the first user service node according to the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device, so that the network capability of the first user service node is consistent with the The subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device matches, and the network capability of the first user service node can support all network services related to the first terminal device.
  • Case 2 The first network element selects the first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the first network element manages at least one user service node. It can be understood that the first network element can obtain the network capability of each user service node in the at least one user service node.
  • the first network element sends a request message to the third network element, the request message carries the identification information of the first terminal device, and the request message is used to obtain the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device.
  • the third network element sends the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device to the first network element.
  • the first network element may determine the first user service node from the at least one user service node according to the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device, and the network capability of the first user service node is related to the network capability of the first terminal device. If the subscription information or policy information matches, the network capability of the first user service node can support all network services related to the first terminal device.
  • a user service node can serve a group of terminal devices, which can be understood as the subscription information and policy information of the group of terminal devices are the same, and the group of terminal devices have the same group identifier, the The identity of the user service node is associated with the group identity.
  • the first network element receives the first message from the second network element, the first message carries the identifier of the terminal equipment, and the identifier of the terminal equipment includes the identifier of the terminal equipment group and the index in the group.
  • the first network element determines a first user service node from at least one user service node managed by the first network element according to the group identifier of the terminal device, and the identifier of the first user service node corresponds to the group identifier of the terminal device , then it can be considered that the network capability of the first user service node matches the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device, and the network capability of the first user service node can support all network services related to the first terminal device.
  • the first network element may, based on the identification information of the first terminal device, A terminal device is verified, and the first network element will send a request message to the third network element when the first terminal device is verified as a legal terminal device (that is, the first terminal device is a real terminal device registered by the user). Obtain subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device. Or, in another implementation manner, after the third network element receives a request message from the first network element to obtain the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device, the third network element will send a request to the first network element based on the request message.
  • the third network element After identifying the identity of the first network element (that is, after confirming that the first network element has the operation authority to obtain the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device), the third network element will send the first network element Send the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device.
  • the security of the subscription information or policy information of the terminal device can be improved, and user privacy can be protected.
  • the first network element sends the AUSF network element (or other network element, the other network element is It is necessary to record that the network element that obtains the terminal equipment subscription information (or policy information) from the third network element sends an authentication authorization request, and the authentication authorization request carries the identification information of the first terminal equipment and the identification information of the first network element, AUSF
  • the network element (or other network element, the other network element is a network element that needs to record the terminal device subscription information (or policy information) obtained from the third network element) verifies whether the first terminal device is legal according to the identification information of the first terminal device
  • the terminal device, the AUSF network element (or other network element, the other network element is the network element that needs to record the terminal equipment subscription information (or policy information) obtained from the third network element) according to the identification information of the first network element, verify the first network element Whether the identity of a network element is legal (it can be understood as verify
  • the AUSF network element (or other network element, the other network element is the network element that needs to record the terminal equipment subscription information (or policy information) obtained from the third network element) sends to the first network element after the verification is completed, and then sends to the first network element Send the verification result.
  • the AUSF network element (or other network element, the other network element is a network element that needs to record the acquisition of terminal equipment subscription information (or policy information) from the third network element) to the first terminal equipment
  • the authentication authorization passing notification information is sent to the first network element, and the authentication authorization passing notification information includes a key (or token), and the key (or order card) is used to obtain the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device from the third network element.
  • the key (or token) is carried in the request information.
  • the first network element may also perform one or more of the following optional operation steps S303-S305. It should be known that the execution sequence of S303-S305 is not limited in this application, and the following is only a schematic illustration for the convenience of description.
  • the first network element sends the first information of the first user service node to the second network element.
  • the first information includes one or more of the identifier of the first user service node, the address information of the first user service node, the state information of the first user service node, or the network capability of the first user service node.
  • the state information of the user service node includes the user service node suspend state (that is, a standby state or a state to be activated) and an activation state.
  • the state of the user service node can be refined to the state of network resources corresponding to each terminal device, and each terminal in the user service node
  • the status of the device corresponding to the network resource can also be subdivided into a suspended state or an active state.
  • the second network element receives the first information of the first user service node from the first network element, and stores the first information of the first user service node.
  • the second network element receives the first information from the first network element that the terminal device 2 corresponds to the user service node 2, further, the second network element associates the first information of the terminal device 2 and the user service node 2
  • Associative storage is a mapping relationship (or association relationship) between a terminal device and a user service node.
  • the second network element communicates with the first user service node based on the first information of the first user service node, so that the second network element subsequently receives a message from the terminal device through the access network device ( It can be understood as a message requesting the first user service node to provide network services), the second network element can forward the message of the terminal device to the user service node corresponding to the terminal device according to the mapping relationship between the terminal device and the user service node.
  • the second network element may also receive the first information of the first user service node from the first user service node. That is, it can be understood that after the first network element creates the first user service node, the first network element sends the information of the second network element (such as the address information of the second network element) to the first user service node; After a user service node communicates with the second network element based on the information of the second network element, the first user service node sends the first information of the first user service node to the second network element.
  • the foregoing first message further includes information about the access network device.
  • the information of the access network device includes the identifier of the access network device, and/or address information of the access network device; the access network device has a communication connection with the first terminal device.
  • the first network element may also send the information of the access network device to the first user service node.
  • the first network element receives the first message from the second network element, and after the first network element creates or selects the first user service node, a communication connection can be established between the first user service node and the access network device, so that subsequent access
  • the network access device receives the message of the terminal device (which can be understood as a message requesting the first user service node to provide network services)
  • the access network device can directly forward the message of the terminal device to the first user service node, thereby omitting the
  • the message of the terminal device is sent from the access network device to the second network element, and then forwarded by the second network element to the first user service node.
  • Mode 1 The first network element sends the information of the access network device to the first user service node, so that the first user service node establishes a communication connection with the access network device based on the information of the access network device.
  • Method 2 After the second network element establishes a communication connection with the first user service node, the second network element sends the information of the access network equipment to the first user service node, so that the first user service node The information of the device establishes a communication connection with the access network device.
  • Method 3 After the second network element establishes a communication connection with the first user service node, the second network element sends the first information of the first user service node to the access network device, so that the access network device The first information of a user service node establishes a communication connection with the first user service node.
  • the first network element sends the second information of the first user service node to the third network element, where the second information includes the identifier of the user service node and/or address information of the user service node.
  • the first network element After the first network element creates or selects the first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device, the first network element sends the first user service node to the third network element that stores the first terminal device subscription information (or policy information) and/or the address of the first user service node. After receiving the identifier of the first user service node and/or the address of the first user service node, the third network element stores (or interprets as storing in association with the first terminal device) the identifier of the first user service node and/or the address of the first user service node An address of a user service node. In another possible implementation manner, after the first network element creates or selects the first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device, the first user service node may also send the first user service node to the third network element. second information.
  • the first network element may send the second information of the first user service node to the third network element, or, the The first user service node sends the second information of the first user service node to the third network element.
  • the first network element can create or select a user service node according to the subscription information of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another network resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method execution subject of the network resource management method may be the first network element or a chip in the first network element, or the execution subject may be the second network element or a chip in the second network element.
  • FIG. 4 uses the first network element and the second network element as execution subjects as an example for illustration. in:
  • the first network element receives a second message, where the second message is used to update the second user service node.
  • the second network element or the third network element detects that the second user service node needs to be updated (the update here can be understood as the identification information of the second user service node, the second user service node's address information or the network capability of the second user service node), the second user service node, the second network element or the third network element sends a second message to the first network element, requesting (or Notification)
  • the first network element updates the second user service node.
  • the second message can be understood as a trigger message for updating the second user service node, and when the second message comes from different network element devices, the content of the second message can be different.
  • the content of the second message and the triggering scenario for sending the second message will be described in detail below.
  • Scenario 1 The second message comes from the second user service node.
  • the second message carries third information, and the third information is used to indicate that the second user service node has not received the signaling corresponding to the second terminal device within the first time period, and the second terminal device is the second user
  • a service node is a terminal device that provides network services.
  • the second user service node when the second user service node detects that the corresponding second terminal device (that is, the terminal device that the second user service node provides services to) is within the first time period, it does not request the second user service node to provide services (for example, does not receive any message or heartbeat packet from the second terminal device), the second user service node sends the second message carrying the third information to the first network element.
  • the first duration is 1 week
  • the user service node 2 provides network services to the terminal device 2.
  • the user service node 2 does not receive any request for providing network services to the terminal device 2 within 1 week
  • the user service node 2 sends a second message carrying the third information to the first network element.
  • the third information may be a character string or a reason value, and this application does not limit too much the specific expression form of the third information.
  • the third information is the character A in the second message.
  • the value of the character A in the second message is 1, it means that the second user service node has received the signaling corresponding to the second terminal device within the first duration. .
  • Scenario 2 The second message comes from the second user service node or the second network element.
  • the second message carries fourth information, and the fourth information is used to indicate that the network capability of the access network device does not match the network capability of the second user service node.
  • there is a communication connection between the second user service node and the access network equipment there is a communication connection between the second network element and the access network equipment.
  • the access network device is connected to the second terminal device, and when the access network device detects that its own network capability does not match the network capability of the second user service node corresponding to the second terminal device, the access network device sends a report to the second terminal device.
  • the second user service node or the second network element sends indication information that the network capabilities do not match, and the second user service node or the second network element sends a second message carrying fourth information to the first network element based on the indication information.
  • the fourth information may be a character string or a reason value, and the present application does not limit too much the specific expression form of the fourth information.
  • the access network device is connected to the second terminal device, the transmission speed guaranteed by the access network device is 5 Mbps, the second user service node provides network services for the second terminal device, and the second user service node's Network capability includes a guaranteed transmission speed of 10Mbps.
  • the access network device detects that its own network capability does not match the network capability of the second user service node, and the access network device sends a message indicating that the network capability does not match to the second user service node or the second network element. Instructions. Further, the second user service node or the second network element sends the second message carrying the fourth information to the first network element based on the indication information.
  • the access network device when the access network device detects that its own network capability does not match the network capability of the second user service node corresponding to the second terminal device, the access network device uses the second user service node The serving node or the second network element sends the second message carrying the fourth information to the first network element. It can be understood that the access network device sends the second message to the second user service node or the second network element, and the second user service node or the second network element forwards the second message to the first network element.
  • the second message comes from a third network element, and the third network element includes subscription information or policy information corresponding to a second terminal device that provides network services for the second user service node.
  • the second message carries fifth information, and the fifth information is used to indicate that subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device is changed.
  • the third network element stores the subscription information or policy information corresponding to the second terminal device, and when the third network element detects that the subscription information or policy information corresponding to the second terminal device changes, the third network element sends the first
  • the network element sends the second message carrying the fifth information.
  • the fifth information may be a character string or a cause value in the second message, and the present application does not limit the specific expression form of the fifth information too much.
  • the policy information of the second terminal device in the third network element includes: within area A, the second terminal device has no right to access the network.
  • the third network element detects that the subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device changes, for example, the policy information of the second terminal device becomes in area A, the second terminal device has the right to access the network, in this case
  • the third network element sends the second message carrying the fifth information to the first network element. That is, the second message may include the changed specific subscription information or policy information, for example, here, the second terminal device may access the network in area A.
  • the first network element updates the second user service node based on the second message.
  • the first network element updates the second user service node according to the source of the second message and the information carried in the second message. The following describes in detail in conjunction with the above-mentioned scene in S401.
  • Scenario 1 The second message comes from the second user service node.
  • the second message carries third information, and the third information is used to indicate that the second user service node has not received the signaling corresponding to the second terminal device within the first time period. It corresponds to scenario 1 described in the aforementioned S401.
  • the update operation carried in the second message is to release or suspend the second user service node.
  • the first network element releases or suspends the resource of the second user service node, or releases or suspends the resource provided for the second terminal device in the second user service node.
  • the first network element when the second user service node only provides network services for the second terminal device, after the first network element receives the second message carrying the third information, the first network element can directly release or suspend the second user The network resource of the service node.
  • the second user service node provides network services for at least two terminal devices, after the first network element receives the second message carrying the third information, the first network element may directly release or suspend the second user A network resource corresponding to the second terminal device in the service node.
  • releasing the network resources of the second user service node can be understood as that the first network element deletes the identifier of the second user service node in the maintained user service node information, deletes the address information of the second user service node, and Release the network capability of the second user service node. Release the network resources corresponding to the second terminal device in the second user service node. It can be understood that the first network element only releases the network capabilities corresponding to the second terminal device in the maintained user service node information, and reserves the resources in the second user service node. Network capabilities corresponding to other terminal devices (terminal devices other than the second terminal device).
  • Suspending the network resources of the second user service node can be understood as the first network element setting the state of the second user service node to the suspended state (or waiting for activation state) in the maintained user service node information.
  • Suspending the network resource corresponding to the second terminal device in the second user service node can be understood as the first network element setting only the state of the network capability corresponding to the second terminal device to the suspended state in the maintained user service node information (or waiting for the activation state), reserve the network capabilities corresponding to other terminal devices (terminal devices other than the second terminal device) in the second user service node.
  • the first network element suspends the second user service node or suspends the network resource corresponding to the second terminal in the second service node
  • the first network element detects that the second user service node
  • the corresponding second terminal device that is, the terminal device for which the second user service node provides services
  • requests the second user service node to provide services for example, receiving any message or heartbeat packet from the second terminal device, etc.
  • the second A network element reactivates the second user service node or the network resource corresponding to the second terminal in the second service node.
  • releasing the network resources of the second user service node can be understood as that the first network element deletes the identifier of the second user service node in the maintained user service node information, deletes the address information of the second user service node, and Release the network capability of the second user service node. Release the network resources corresponding to the second terminal device in the second user service node. It can be understood that the first network element only releases the network capabilities corresponding to the second terminal device in the maintained user service node information, and reserves the resources in the second user service node. Network capabilities corresponding to other terminal devices (terminal devices other than the second terminal device).
  • Suspending the network resources of the second user service node can be understood as the first network element setting the state of the second user service node to the suspended state (or waiting for activation state) in the maintained user service node information.
  • Suspending the network resource corresponding to the second terminal device in the second user service node can be understood as the first network element setting only the state of the network capability corresponding to the second terminal device to the suspended state in the maintained user service node information (or waiting for the activation state), reserve the network capabilities corresponding to other terminal devices (terminal devices other than the second terminal device) in the second user service node.
  • the first network element suspends the second user service node or suspends the network resource corresponding to the second terminal in the second service node
  • the first network element detects that the second user service node
  • the corresponding second terminal device that is, the terminal device for which the second user service node provides services
  • requests the second user service node to provide services for example, receiving any message or heartbeat packet from the second terminal device, etc.
  • the second A network element reactivates the second user service node or the network resource corresponding to the second terminal in the second service node.
  • the second user service node service only provides network services for the second terminal device for illustration.
  • the second message received by the first network element is as shown in the second message in the example of scenario 1 in S401 above, and the second information indicates that the user service node 2 (that is, the above-mentioned second user service) within 1 week (that is, within the above-mentioned first time period) does not receive the trigger signaling (or understand it as a request message) to provide network services to the terminal device 2 (second terminal device), then the first network element releases the user service node 2 (that is, network resource of the above-mentioned second user service).
  • Scenario 2 The second message comes from the second user service node or the second network element.
  • the second message carries fourth information, and the fourth information is used to indicate that the network capability of the access network device does not match the network capability of the second user service node. It corresponds to the second scenario described in the aforementioned S401.
  • the fourth information may further include the network capability of the access network device, and the identifier of the second user service node or address information of the second user service node.
  • the first network element modifies the network capability of the second user service node based on the network capability of the access network device.
  • the second message received by the first network element is as shown in the second message in the example of scenario 2 in S401 above, and the fourth information may also include that the guaranteed transmission speed of the access network device is 5 Mbps.
  • the first network element changes the transmission speed included in the network capability of the second user service node from 10 Mbps to 5 Mbps based on the network capability of the access network device.
  • Scenario 3 The second message comes from three NEs.
  • the second message carries fifth information, and the fifth information is used to indicate that subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device is changed. It corresponds to scenario three described in S401.
  • the first network element obtains the changed subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device from the third network element; further, the first network element obtains the changed subscription information or policy information based on the changed The subscription information or policy information, and update the second user service node.
  • the second message also carries the changed subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device, and further, the first network element Information or policy information, update the second user service node.
  • the first network element modifies the MM of the second user service node;
  • the first network element modifies the SM of the second user service node;
  • the subscription information (or policy information) related to the data transmission of the second terminal device changes, the first network element The element modifies the PM of the second user service node.
  • the second message received by the first network element is as shown in the second message in the example of the third scenario in S401 above, and the policy information of the second terminal device consists of "In area A, the second terminal device does not have access to the network Permission" is changed to "In area A, the second terminal device has no permission to access the network".
  • the first network element will modify the network capability of the second user service node.
  • the first network element may also perform one or more of the following optional operation steps S403 or S404. It should be known that the execution sequence of S403-S404 is not limited in this application, and the following is only a schematic illustration for the convenience of description.
  • the first network element sends the updated first information of the second user service node to the second network element.
  • the first information includes the identity of the updated second user service node, the address information of the updated second user service node, the status information of the updated second user service node, or the updated second user service node One or more of the network capabilities.
  • the first network element updates the second user service node, it obtains the identity of the updated second user service node, the address information of the updated second user service node, or the updated network capability of the second user service node .
  • the first network element may send the updated identifier of the second user service node, the updated address information of the second user service node, or the updated network capability of the second user service node to the second network element.
  • the first network element sends the update information of the updated second user service node to the second network element, for example, the update information of the updated second user service node is network capability compared with the update information of the second user service node before update, Then the first network element sends the updated network capability of the second user service node to the second network element.
  • the second network element receives the updated first information of the second user service node, and stores (or understands as updating) the first information of the second user service node.
  • the first network element sends the updated second information of the second user service node to the third network element; the second information includes the updated identifier of the second user service node, and/or, the updated address information of the subsequent second user service node.
  • the first network element updates the second user service node, it obtains the identity of the updated second user service node, the address information of the updated second user service node, or the updated network capability of the second user service node .
  • the first network element detects that the identity of the second user service node after the update or the address information of the second user service node has changed, the first network element will update the second user service node
  • the updated information of the node ie, the updated identifier of the second user service node or the updated address information of the second user service node
  • the third network element is sent to the third network element.
  • the first network element can update the information of the user service node in real time.
  • Figure 3 and Figure 4 are implementations that can be implemented independently, that is, the first network element in Figure 3 and the first network element in Figure 4 can be two first network elements of the same type ;
  • the implementations in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 can also be superimposed by referring to each other, that is, the first network element in FIG. 3 and the first network element in FIG. 4 can be the same first network element.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device shown in FIG. 5 can be used to implement some or all functions of the first network element in the embodiment corresponding to the above-mentioned network resource management method, or the communication device shown in FIG. 5 can be used to realize the above-mentioned embodiment corresponding to the network resource management method Part or all of the functions of the second network element in the network.
  • the communication device shown in FIG. 5 may be used to implement part or all of the functions of the first network element in the method embodiment described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 above.
  • the device may be the first network element, or a device in the first network element, or a device that can be matched and used with the first network element.
  • the communication device may also be a system on a chip.
  • the communication device shown in FIG. 5 may include a communication module 501 and a processing module 502, wherein:
  • the communication module 501 is configured to receive a first message from the second network element, where the first message carries the identifier of the first terminal device; the first message is used to request to create or select a first user service corresponding to the first terminal device node;
  • the processing module 502 is configured to create or select a first user service node based on the identifier of the first terminal device; the first user service node is configured to provide network services to the first terminal device.
  • the communication module 501 is configured to obtain the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device from a third network element based on the identifier of the first terminal device; the third network element includes the first terminal device Corresponding subscription information or policy information; a processing module 502, configured to create or select a first user service node based on the subscription information or policy information of the first terminal device; the network capabilities of the first user service node and the first terminal device's The contract information or policy information matches.
  • the communication module 501 is further configured to send the first information of the first user service node to the second network element; the first information includes the identifier of the first user service node, the One or more of address information, status information of the first user service node, or network capabilities of the user service node.
  • the communication module 501 is further configured to send the second information of the first user service node to the third network element; the second information includes the identifier of the user service node, and/or, the user service node's Address information.
  • the first message further includes information about the access network device; the information about the access network device includes the identifier of the access network device, and/or address information of the access network device; There is a communication connection between the device and the first terminal device; the communication module 501 is further configured to send the information of the access network device to the first user service node.
  • the first message is one of a non-access stratum message, a registration request message, a service request message, a session establishment message, or a user service node creation request message.
  • the communication module 501 is configured to receive a second message, and the second message is used to update the second user service node; the processing module 502 is configured to update the second user service node based on the second message; the communication module 501 , and is further used to send the updated first information of the second user service node to the second network element, where the first information includes the identity of the updated second user service node and the address information of the updated second user service node , one or more of the updated state information of the second user service node or the updated network capability of the second user service node.
  • the communication module 501 is further configured to send the updated second information of the second user service node to the third network element;
  • the second information includes the updated identifier of the second user service node, and /or, the updated address information of the second user service node;
  • the third network element includes subscription information or policy information corresponding to the second terminal device.
  • the second message is from the second user service node, and the second message carries third information, and the third information is used to indicate that the second user service node has not received the second
  • the signaling corresponding to the terminal device, the second terminal device is a terminal device that provides network services for the second user service node; the processing module 502 is used to release or suspend the resources of the second user service node, or release or suspend the second Resources provided for the second terminal device in the user service node.
  • the second message is from the second user service node or the second network element; the second message carries fourth information, and the fourth information is used to indicate the network capability of the access network device and the second The network capability of the user service node does not match; there is a communication connection between the second user service node and the access network device, and there is a communication connection between the second network element and the access network device; the fourth information includes the network information of the access network device capability, and the identity of the second user service node or the address information of the second user service node; the processing module 502 is configured to modify the network capability of the second user service node based on the network capability of the access network device.
  • the second message comes from a third network element
  • the third network element includes subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device
  • the second terminal device is a terminal that provides network services for the second user service node device
  • the second message carries fifth information
  • the fifth information is used to indicate that the subscription information or policy information of the second terminal device is changed
  • the processing module 502 is configured to obtain the changed subscription of the second terminal device from the third network element information or policy information; based on the changed subscription information or policy information, update the second user service node.
  • the first network element is a user service node configured by the network service node, or the first network element is a network element other than the network service node.
  • the second network element is one of a network service node, an access and mobility management function AMF network element, or a network service network element.
  • the user service node is a user service functional entity or a user service logical resource.
  • the communication device shown in FIG. 5 may be used to implement part or all of the functions of the second network element in the method embodiment described in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 above.
  • the device may be the second network element, or a device in the second network element, or a device that can be matched with the second network element.
  • the communication device may also be a system on a chip.
  • the communication device shown in FIG. 5 may include a communication module 501 and a processing module 502, wherein:
  • the communication module 501 is configured to send a first message to the first network element, where the first message carries the identifier of the first terminal device; the first message is used to request creation or selection of a first user service node corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the communication module 501 is configured to receive first information of the first user service node; the first information includes the identifier of the first user service node, the address information of the first user service node, the first user One or more of status information of the service node or network capabilities of the first user service node.
  • the first message further includes information about the access network device; the information about the access network device includes an access network device identifier, and/or address information about the access network device; the access network device and There is a communication connection between the first terminal devices.
  • the communication module 501 is configured to send the information of the access network device to the first user service node.
  • the communication module 501 is configured to send the first information of the first user service node to the access network device.
  • the first message is one of a non-access stratum message, a registration request message, a service request message, a session establishment message, or a user service node creation request message.
  • the communication module 501 is configured to receive the updated first information of the second user service node; the updated first information of the second user service node comes from the first network element or the second user service node node; the first information includes the identity of the updated second user service node, the address information of the updated second user service node, the status information of the updated second user service node, or the updated second user service node One or more of the network capabilities.
  • the communication module 501 is configured to send a second message to the first network element, where the second message is used to update the second user service node; the second message carries fourth information, and the fourth The information is used to indicate that the network capability of the access network device does not match the network capability of the second user service node; there is a communication connection between the second user service node and the access network device, and the connection between the second network element and the access network device There is a communication connection; the fourth information includes the network capability of the access network device, and the identification of the second user service node or the address information of the second user service node.
  • the first network element is a user service node configured by the network service node, or the first network element is a network element other than the network service node.
  • the second network element is one of a network service node, an access and mobility management function AMF network element, or a network service network element.
  • the communication module 501, the user service node is a user service functional entity or a user service logical resource.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided in the present application.
  • the communication device 600 includes a processor 610 and an interface circuit 620 .
  • the processor 610 and the interface circuit 620 are coupled to each other.
  • the interface circuit 620 may be a transceiver or an input-output interface.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 630 for storing instructions executed by the processor 610 or storing input data required by the processor 610 to execute the instructions or storing data generated after the processor 610 executes the instructions.
  • the processor 610 is used to execute the functions of the processing module 502
  • the interface circuit 620 is used to execute the functions of the communication module 501 above.
  • the first network element chip When the above communication device is a chip applied to a first network element, the first network element chip implements the functions of the first network element in the above method embodiment, and the first network element chip receives information from other network elements; or, the first network element chip receives information from other network elements; The first network element chip sends information to other network elements.
  • the second network element chip When the above communication device is a chip applied to the second network element, the second network element chip implements the functions of the second network element in the above method embodiment.
  • the second network element chip receives information from other network elements; or, the second network element chip sends information to other network elements.
  • processor in the embodiments of the present application may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), and may also be other general processors, digital signal processors (digital signal processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or any conventional processor.
  • the method steps in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by means of hardware, or may be implemented by means of a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in random access memory (random access memory, RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM), register, hard disk, mobile hard disk, CD-ROM or known in the art any other form of storage medium.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be a component of the processor.
  • the processor and storage medium can be located in the ASIC.
  • the ASIC may be located in the access network device or the terminal device.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the first network element or the second network element as discrete components.
  • all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product comprises one or more computer programs or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are executed in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer program or instructions may be stored in or transmitted via a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server integrating one or more available media.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape; it may also be an optical medium, such as a DVD; it may also be a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD).
  • a magnetic medium such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium such as a DVD
  • it may also be a semiconductor medium such as a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD).
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed, the first network element or the second network element in the above method embodiments The meta-execution method is implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed, the method performed by the first network element or the second network element in the foregoing method embodiments is implemented.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, where the communication system includes a first network element or a second network element.
  • the first network element is configured to execute the method performed by the first network element in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the second network element is configured to execute the method performed by the second network element in the foregoing method embodiments.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种网络资源管理方法及通信装置，该网络资源管理方法包括：第一网元接收来自第二网元的第一消息，该第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识；该第一消息用于请求创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点。进一步地，第一网元基于第一终端设备的标识，创建或选择第一用户服务节点；该第一用户服务节点用于向所述第一终端设备提供网络服务。通过这样的网络资源管理方法，可以在以用户为需求中心对网元功能进行细粒度划分后，对用户的网络资源进行管理。

Description

一种网络资源管理方法及通信装置
本申请要求于2021年12月31日提交于中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202111679655.2、申请名称为“一种网络资源管理方法及通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络资源管理方法及通信装置。
背景技术
在第五代(the 5 th generation，5G)通信系统中，核心网中存在多个不同的网元(networkfunction，NF)，每个网元执行不同的功能，每个网元基于某种逻辑为UE提供相应的服务，例如对于AMF而言，AMF可以为连接相同基站(地理位置相关)的UE提供服务，SMF可以基于UE会话所对应的数据网络名(Data Network Name，DNN)进行服务区分等等。可以理解为，5G网络的核心网架构是基于网络逻辑进行设计的。
为了使网络能更好的服务于用户，将更期望网络架构以用户的需求为中心。若需要以用户的需求为中心，需得在保证网络结构的功能完整的情况下，从用户终端的角度对网络架构中的网元功能进行细粒度的功能划分。但对网元功能进行细粒度划分后，如何对用户的网络资源进行管理是一个亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种网络资源管理方法及通信装置，通过这样的网络资源管理方法，可以在从用户终端的角度对网络架构中的网元功能进行细粒度的功能划分之后，对用户的网络资源进行管理。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络资源管理方法，在该方法中，第一网元接收来自第二网元的第一消息；其中，该第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识，第一消息用于请求创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点；进一步地，第一网元基于第一终端设备的标识，创建或选择第一用户服务节点；该第一用户服务节点用于向第一终端设备提供网络服务。
基于第一方面所描述的方法，第一网元可以根据终端设备的需求灵活的创建或选择为该终端设备服务的用户服务节点，提升了对用户资源创建的灵活性。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元基于第一终端设备的标识，从第三网元获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息；该第三网元中包括第一终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息；进一步地，第一网元基于第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息，创建或选择第一用户服务节点；第一用户服务节点的网络能力与第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息相匹配。通过实施该可能的实施方式，第一网元基于终端设备的签约信息或策略信息创建或选择为该终端设备服务的用户服务节点，可以提升用户服务节点与终端设备的适配性。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元向第二网元发送第一用户服务节点的第一信息；第一信息包括第一用户服务节点的标识、第一用户服务节点的地址信息、第一用户服务节点的状态信息或第一用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。通过实施该可能的实施方式，可以使得第二网元可与第一用户服务节点进行连接，后续将该终端设备的请求服务信息直接发 送至该终端设备对应的用户服务节点，简化终端设备请求服务流程，节省通信资源。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元向第三网元发送第一用户服务节点的第二信息；第二信息包括用户服务节点的标识，和/或，用户服务节点的地址信息。通过这样的方法，可以在数据网元(即第三网元)中将终端设备和该终端设备对应的用户服务节点进行绑定。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一消息还包含有接入网设备的信息；该接入网设备的信息包括接入网设备标识，和/或，接入网设备地址信息；接入网设备与第一终端设备之间具有通信连接；进而，第一网元向第一用户服务节点发送接入网设备的信息。通过这样的方法，第一用户服务节点可以与接入网设备进行连接，后续接入网设备可以将该终端设备的请求服务信息直接发送至该终端设备对应的用户服务节点，简化终端设备请求服务流程，节省通信资源。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一消息为非接入层消息、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的一种。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供另一种网络资源管理方法，在该方法中，第一网元接收第二消息，第二消息用于更新第二用户服务节点；进一步地，第一网元基于第二消息更新第二用户服务节点；第一网元向第二网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息，第一信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息、更新后的第二用户服务节点的状态信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
基于第二方面所描述的方法，第一网元可以根据实际情况灵活地对终端设备服务的用户服务节点进行更新，提升了用户服务节点与终端设备的适配性，以及对用户资源创建的灵活性。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元向第三网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的第二信息；第二信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识，和/或，更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息；第三网元中包括第二终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点，该第二消息携带有第三信息，该第三信息用于指示第二用户服务节点在第一时长内未接收到第二终端设备对应的信令，第二终端设备为第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备；第一网元释放或挂起第二用户服务节点的资源，或，释放或挂起第二用户服务节点中的为第二终端设备提供的资源。通过实施该可能的实现方式，第一网元可以释放或挂起掉许久未调动的网络资源，对用户的网络资源进行动态管理，节省存储空间以及提升管理的灵活性。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点或第二网元；第二消息携带有第四信息，该第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配；其中，第二用户服务节点与接入网设备之间具有通信连接，第二网元和接入网设备之间具有通信连接；第四信息包括接入网设备的网络能力、以及第二用户服务节点的标识或第二用户服务节点的地址信息；第一网元基于接入网设备的网络能力，修改第二用户服务节点的网络能力。通过实施该可能的实施方式，第一网元动态地对用户服务节点的网络能力进行调整，以适配具体应用场景。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二消息来自于第三网元，第三网元中包括第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息，第二终端设备为第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备，第二消息携带有第五信息，第五信息用于指示第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息发生更改；进一步地，第一网元从第三网元获取第二终端设备更改后的签约信息或策略信息；并基于更改后的签约信息或策略信息，更新第二用户服务节点。通过实施该可能的实施方式，第一网元基 于终端设备的签约信息或策略信息的变化，同步地对用户服务节点进行更新，提升了用户服务节点与终端设备之间的适配性。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元为由网络服务节点配置的用户服务节点，或，第一网元为除网络服务节点之外的网元。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元为网络服务节点、接入和移动管理功能AMF网元或网络服务网元中的一种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，用户服务节点为用户服务功能实体或用户服务逻辑资源。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供又一种网络资源管理方法，在该方法中，第二网元向第一网元发送第一消息，第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识；第一消息用于请求创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点。
基于第三方面所描述的方法，其有益效果可参见前述第一方面所描述方法的有益效果，在此不再进行重复叙述。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元接收第一用户服务节点的第一信息；该第一用户服务节点的第一信息来自于第一网元或第一用户服务节点；该第一信息包括第一用户服务节点的标识、第一用户服务节点的地址信息、第一用户服务节点的状态信息或第一用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一消息还包含有接入网设备的信息；接入网设备的信息包括接入网设备标识，和/或，接入网设备地址信息；接入网设备与第一终端设备之间具有通信连接。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元向第一用户服务节点发送接入网设备的信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元向接入网设备发送第一用户服务节点的第一信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一消息为非接入层消息、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的一种。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供又一种网络资源管理方法，在该方法中，第二网元接收更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息；该更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息来自于第一网元或第二用户服务节点；其中，第一信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息、更新后的第二用户服务节点的状态信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
基于第四方面所描述的方法，其有益效果可参见前述第二方面所描述方法的有益效果，在此不再进行重复叙述。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元向第一网元发送第二消息，该第二消息用于更新第二用户服务节点；其中，该第二消息携带有第四信息，该第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配；第二用户服务节点和接入网设备之间具有通信连接，第二网元和接入网设备之间具有通信连接；第四信息包括接入网设备的网络能力、以及第二用户服务节点的标识或第二用户服务节点的地址信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元为由网络服务节点配置的用户服务节点，或，第一网元为除网络服务节点之外的网元。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元为网络服务节点、接入和移动管理功能AMF网元或网络服务网元中的一种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，用户服务节点为用户服务功能实体或用户服务逻辑资源。
第五方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该装置可以是第一网元中的装置，或者是能够和 第一网元匹配使用的装置。其中，该通信装置还可以为芯片系统。该通信装置可执行第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。该通信装置的功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。该单元可以是软件和/或硬件。该通信装置执行的操作及有益效果可以参见上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法以及有益效果，重复之处不再赘述。
第六方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该装置可以是第二网元中的装置，或者是能够和第二网元匹配使用的装置。其中，该通信装置还可以为芯片系统。该通信装置可执行第二方面所述的方法。该通信装置的功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。该单元可以是软件和/或硬件。该通信装置执行的操作及有益效果可以参见上述第三方面或第四方面所述的方法以及有益效果，重复之处不再赘述。
第七方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的第一网元，或者为设置在第一网元中的芯片。该通信装置包括通信接口以及处理器，可选的，还包括存储器。其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，处理器与存储器、通信接口耦合，当处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时，使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中由第一网元所执行的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的第二网元，或者为设置在第二网元中的芯片。该通信装置包括通信接口以及处理器，可选的，还包括存储器。其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，处理器与存储器、通信接口耦合，当处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令时，使通信装置执行上述方法实施例中由第二网元所执行的方法。
第九方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机执行指令，当该计算机执行指令被执行时，使得如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法中第一网元执行的方法被实现；或者，使得如第三方面或第四方面所述的方法中第二网元执行的方法被实现。
第十方面，本申请提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序被执行时，使得如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法中第一网元执行的方法被实现；或者，使得如第三方面或第四方面所述的方法中第二网元执行的方法被实现。
第十一方面，本申请提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括上述第五方面和第六方面所述的通信装置；或者包括上述第七方面和第八方面所述的通信装置。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的一种系统架构的示意图；
图2为本申请提供的一种以用户为中心的网络的结构示意图；
图3为本申请提供的一种网络资源管理方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请提供的另一种网络资源管理方法的流程示意图；
图5为本申请提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图6为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本申请具体实施例作进一步的详细描述。
本申请的说明书、权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用于区别不同对 象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
在本申请中，“至少一个(项)”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上，“至少两个(项)”是指两个或三个及三个以上，“和/或”，用于描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，“A和/或B”可以表示：只存在A，只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，“a和b”，“a和c”，“b和c”，或“a和b和c”，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
为了更好地理解本申请实施例，下面首先对本申请实施例涉及的系统架构进行介绍：
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)系统或新无线(new radio，NR)以及未来的通信系统等。
请参见图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的一种系统架构的示意图。在图1所示的系统架构中，包括终端设备、接入网设备、核心网设备和数据网络。下面分别对图1中系统架构所涉及的终端设备、接入网设备、核心网设备和数据网络进行详细说明。
一、终端设备
终端设备包括向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如终端设备是一种具有无线收发功能的设备，可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(VR)终端设备、增强现实(AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、车载终端设备、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、可穿戴终端设备等等。本申请的实施例对应用场景不做限定。终端有时也可以称为终端设备、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端设备、车载终端、工业控制终端、UE单元、UE站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、UE终端设备、终端设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。终端也可以是固定的或者移动的。本申请中后文用UE指代终端设备。
二、接入网设备(radio access network，RAN)
RAN与终端设备之间的接口可以为Uu接口(或称为空口)。当然，在未来通信中，这些接口的名称可以不变，或者也可以用其它名称代替，本申请对此不限定。
RAN即为将终端设备接入到无线网络的节点或设备。RAN可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备，包括但不限于：LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，NR中的基站(gNodeB或gNB)或传输接收点(Transmission ReceptionPoint，TRP)，3GPP后续演进的基站，WiFi系统中的接入节点，无线中继节点，无线回传节点等。基站可以是：宏基站，微基站，微微基站，小站，中继站，或，气球站等。多个基站可以支持上述提及的同一种技术的网络，也可以支持上述提及的不同技术的网络。基站可以包含一个或多个共站或非共站的TRP。RAN还可以是云无线接入网(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(Central Unit，CU)，和/或分布单元(Distributed Unit，DU)。RAN还可以是服务器，可穿戴设备，或车载设备等。以下以RAN为基站为例进行说明。所述多个RAN可以为同一类型的基站，也可以为不同类型的基站。基站可以与终端设备进行通信，也可以通过中继站与终端设备进行通信。终端设备可以与不同技术的多个基站进行通信，例如，终端设备可以与支持LTE网络的基站通信，也可以与支持5G网络的基站通信，还可以支持与LTE网络的基站以及5G网络的基站的双连接。
三、核心网设备
在图1中以5G网络架构中的核心网(core network，CN)为例，CN中可以包括一个或多个CN设备(即可以理解为网元设备)，例如，CN设备可以包括网络切片选择功能(network slice selection function，NSSF)网元、网络开放功能(network exposure function，NEF)网元、网络存储功能(network function repository function，NRF)网元、策略控制功能(policy control function，PCF)网元、统一数据管理(unified data management，UDM)网元、应用功能(application function，AF)网元、网络控制功能(networkcontrol function，NCF)网元、特定网络切片身份验证和鉴权功能(network slice specific authentication and authorization function，NSSAAF)网元、认证服务器功能(authentication server function，AUSF)网元、接入与移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function，AMF)网元、会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)网元、用户面功能(user plane function，UPF)网元、服务通信代理(service communication proxy，SCP)网元、网络切片准入控制(Network Slice Admission Control Function，NSACF)网元、用户服务节点(user service node，USN)等。其中：
AMF网元是由运营商网络提供的控制面网元，负责终端设备接入运营商网络的接入控制和移动性管理，例如包括移动状态管理，分配用户临时身份标识，认证和授权用户等功能。
SMF网元是由运营商网络提供的控制面网元，负责管理终端设备的协议数据单元(protocoldata unit，PDU)会话。PDU会话是一个用于传输PDU的通道，终端设备需要通过PDU会话与DN互相传送PDU。PDU会话由SMF网元负责建立、维护和删除等。SMF网元包括会话管理(如会话建立、修改和释放，包含UPF和RAN之间的隧道维护)、UPF网元的选择和控制、业务和会话连续性(service and session continuity，SSC)模式选择、漫游等会话相关的功能。
PCF网元是由运营商提供的控制面功能，包含用户签约数据管理功能、策略控制功能、计费策略控制功能、服务质量(quality of service，QoS)控制等，主要用于向SMF网元提供PDU会话的策略。其中，该策略可以包括计费相关策略、QoS相关策略和授权相关策略等。需要知晓的是，在5G通信系统中，策略控制网元可以是策略控制功能(policy control function，PCF)，在未来的通信系统(如6G通信系统)中，策略控制网元可以仍是PCF网元，或者也 可以具有其它名称，本申请并不限定。
UPF网元是由运营商提供的网关，是运营商网络与DN通信的网关。UPF网元包括数据包路由和传输、包检测、服务质量(quality of service，QoS)处理、上行包检测、下行数据包存储等用户面相关的功能。
UDM网元主要用于管理用户的签约数据和鉴权数据，以及进行鉴权信用处理，用户标识处理，访问授权，注册/移动性管理，订阅管理和短消息管理等。在一些实施例中，UDM中还可以包括统一数据存储库(unified data repository，UDR)。或者，在另一些实施例中，5G系统的3GPP SBA还可以包含UDR。其中，UDR用于为PCF策略提供存储和检索，开放的结构化数据的存储和检索和应用功能请求的用户信息存储等。
USN可以理解为是一种核心网控制功能的集成，是为UE专属服务的核心网网元，例如USN可以集成会话管理(session management，SM)和/或策略管理(project management，PM)的功能；或者，USN也可以理解为是UE在核心网的数字孪生功能，是UE在现实行为的数字模型，比如记录UE所在位置，所使用的业务信息，人工智能(artificial intelligence，AI)处理等等功能；又或者，USN可以理解为类似于一种云服务器(云电脑)，UE可以在该云服务器对运营商所提供的资源进行编排，例如不同业务的服务质量(quality of service，QoS)设定，带宽分配等等。需要说明的是，USN可以如图1所示融合在5G的网络架构中；USN也可以是以用户为中心的网络(user centric network，UCN)架构的形式存在，在这种情况下，该UCN架构可以理解为是一种以用户为中心的网络，请参见图2所示的一种UCN网络架构，在图2所示的UCN网络架构中包括网络服务节点(networkservice node，NSN)和用户服务节点(user service node，USN)。其中，NSN主要功能包括对接入UE的认证和USN的创建和生命周期管理。
NCF网元，用于对UCN网络架构中的USN资源进行管理，例如负责USN的生成、更改、消除等操作。
应理解，本申请中所涉及的NSN、USN和NCF网元仅为示意性的名称，并不应视为对此的具体限定。即是说，NSN、USN和NCF网元在除本申请之外的其他技术方案中可以采用其他名称，或者为具用相同功能的其他通信设备，例如，NSN可以为接入控制功能，NCF可以为网络资源控制或管理功能，USN可以为终端数字孪生功能等。
四、数据网络(Data Network，DN)
DN也可以称为分组数据网络(packet data network，PDN)，是位于运营商网络之外的网络，运营商网络可以接入多个DN，DN中可部署有多种业务对应的应用服务器，为终端设备提供多种可能的服务。该DN中存放着用户的隐私数据(例如签约数据或策略数据)。
需要知晓的是，图2中Nnssf、Nnef、Nnrf、Npcf、Nudm、Naf、Nnssaaf、Nausf、Namf、Nsmf、Nnsacf、N1、N2、N3、N4、N6以及N9为接口序列号。这些接口序列号的含义可参见相关标准协议中定义的含义，在此不做限制。
可以理解的是，图1是以5G通信系统为例进行示意的，本申请实施例中的方案还可以适用于其它可能的通信系统中，比如LTE通信系统或者未来的第六代(the 6th generation，6G)通信系统中。上述网元或者功能既可以是硬件设备中的网络元件，也可以是在专用硬件上运行软件功能，或者是平台(例如，云平台)上实例化的虚拟化功能。可选的，上述网元或者功能可以由一个设备实现，也可以由多个设备共同实现，还可以是一个设备内的一个功能模块，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
下面结合附图对本申请提供的网络资源管理方法及通信装置进行进一步介绍：
请参见图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的一种网络资源管理方法的流程示意图。如图3所示，该网络资源管理方法的方法执行主体可以为第一网元或第一网元中的芯片，或者执行主体可以为第二网元或第二网元中的芯片。图3以第一网元和第二网元为执行主体为例进行说明。其中：
S301、第一网元接收来自第二网元的第一消息，该第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识；该第一消息用于请求创建或选择该第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点。
需要理解的是，本申请中所涉及的用户服务节点可以为用户服务功能实体(例如用户服务节点(user service node，USN)网元或USN功能实体)，还可以为用户服务逻辑资源。第二网元可以为网络服务节点(如网络服务节点(networkservicenode，NSN)网元)、AMF网元或其他网络服务网元中的任一种，在此不进行过多限定。需要说明的是，在本申请中若无特别说明，第二网元均可参照此处解释。第一网元可以为网络服务节点配置的用户服务节点(例如，网络服务节点配置的默认用户服务节点(default USN))，也可以为除用户服务节点之外的网元(例如，网络控制功能(networkcontrolfunction，NCF)网元)。需要说明的是，在本申请中若无特别说明，第一网元均可参照此处解释。
第二网元通过接入网设备接收来自第一终端设备的第六消息，该第六消息携带有第一终端设备的标识信息；进一步地，第二网元根据该第六消息向第一网元发送第一消息。其中，该第六消息可以是非接入层(non-access stratum，NAS)消息)、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的任一种。该第一消息为NAS消息、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的一种。
需要说明的是，第一消息可以与第六消息相同，也可以和第六消息不同。具体如下：
在第一消息与第六消息相同的场景中，可以理解为第二网元接收来自第一终端设备的第六消息之后，第二网元将该第六消息转发至第一网元。
在第一消息和第六消息不同的场景中，可以理解为第二网元接收来自第一终端设备的第六消息之后，第二网元根据该第六消息构建第一消息，并将该第一消息发送至第一网元。例如，第二网元中存储(或维护)着终端设备和用户服务节点之间的映射关系，也可以理解为第二网元中存储着终端设备的标识与用户服务节点标识(或地址)之间的对应关系。在这种情况下，第二网元接收来自第一终端设备的服务请求消息(即第六消息)之后，第二网元未发现(或检测到)第一终端设备对应的用户服务节点，则第二网元向第一网元发送用户服务节点创建请求消息(即第一消息)，以使第一网元基于该第一消息创建第一终端设备对应的用户服务节点。
S302、第一网元基于该第一终端设备的标识，创建或选择第一用户服务节点，该第一用户服务节点用于向第一终端设备提供网络服务。
换言之，在一种情况下，第一网元可以创建一个第一用户服务节点用于为第一终端设备提供网络服务。在另一种情况下，由于第一网元的功能包括对用户服务节点进行管理，则可以理解为第一网元能获知各个用户服务节点的网络能力，此时，第一网元可以从自身管理的多个用户服务节点中选择(或确定)一个第一用户服务节点用于为第一终端设备提供网络服务。其中，网络服务包括但不限于数据下载、数据访问和通话中的一种或多种。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一网元基于第一终端设备的标识，从该第三网元获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息；该第一网元基于第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息，创建或选择第一用户服务节点，该第一用户服务节点的网络能力与第一终端设备的签约信息或 策略信息相匹配。其中，第三网元中包括第一终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息，换言之，该第三网元中存储有第一终端设备的签约信息(或理解为签约数据)或策略信息，例如第三网元可以为DN、PCF、UDM网元或UDR中的一种或多种。需要说明的是，在本申请中若无特别说明，第三网元均可参照此处解释。
其中，签约信息或策略信息包括以下信息中的一种或多种：接入相关的签约信息或策略信息(例如接入控制功能、位置控制、时间控制)；会话相关的签约信息或策略信息(例如互联网服务功能、特定运营商提供的服务、切片服务、定制网络功能服务等)；数据传输相关的签约信息或策略信息(例如服务质量(qualityofservice，QoS)参数、数据丢包率、时延、带宽、网速等)。网络能力包括以下信息中的一种或多种：移动管理能力(mobilitymanagement，MM)、会话管理能力(sessionmanagement，SM)或策略管理能力(policymanagement，PM)。
该第一用户服务节点的网络能力与第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息相匹配，可以理解为第一用户服务节点的MM与第一终端设备的接入或移动相关的签约信息(或策略信息)相匹配，第一用户服务节点的SM与第一终端设备的会话相关的签约信息(或策略信息)相匹配，第一用户服务节点的PM与第一终端设备的数据传输相关的签约信息(或策略信息)相对应。
换言之，第一用户服务节点的MM根据该第一终端设备的接入或移动相关的签约信息(或策略信息)对终端设备进行接入管理。例如，第一终端设备的策略信息包括当该第一终端设备处于区域A时，第一终端设备不具备网络服务权限，在这种情况下，第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点的MM在获知第一终端设备处于区域A时，不会向第一终端设备提供网络服务。第一用户服务节点的SM根据该第一终端设备的会话相关的签约信息(或策略信息)进行会话控制管理，例如，第一终端设备的签约信息中包括第一终端设备针对数据A的访问权限但不包含对数据B的下载权限，在这种情况下，第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点的SM可以为第一终端设备提供访问数据B的网络服务，但不会为第一终端设备提供下载数据B的网络服务。第一用户服务节点的PM根据第一终端设备的数据传输相关的签约信息(或策略信息)进行数据传输的控制管理。例如第一终端设备的签约信息中包括在数据传输时的最大带宽为10Mbps、传输时延最大为0.5ms，在这种情况下，第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点的PM为该第一终端设备提供数据传输的最大带宽为10Mbps、传输时延最大为0.5ms。
需要知晓的是，第一用户服务节点的PM还可以包括一些终端特性能力，例如支持车联网通信(Vehicle-to-everything，V2X)能力，近距离服务(Proximity Services，ProSe)通信能力，无人机通信能力等等。
下面对第一网元创建第一用户服务节点和第一网元选择第一用户服务节点进行详细讨论。
情况一、第一网元创建第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点。
第一网元向第三网元发送请求消息，该请求消息携带有第一终端设备的标识信息，该请求消息用于获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息。第三网元基于该请求消息，向第一网元发送第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息。进一步地，第一网元创建第一用户服务节点，并根据该第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息确定该第一用户服务节点的网络能力，以使第一用户服务节点的网络能力与该第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息相匹配，第一用户服务节点的网络能力能支持所有第一终端设备涉及的网络服务。
情况二、第一网元选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点。
在这种情况的一种实现方式中，第一网元管理着至少一个用户服务节点，可以理解为第一网元能获取到该至少一个用户服务节点中每个用户服务节点的网络能力。在这种情况下， 第一网元向第三网元发送请求消息，该请求消息携带有第一终端设备的标识信息，该请求消息用于获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息。第三网元基于该请求消息，向第一网元发送第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息。进一步地，第一网元可以根据第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息从该至少一个用户服务节点中确定第一用户服务节点，该第一用户服务节点的网络能力与该第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息相匹配，第一用户服务节点的网络能力能支持所有第一终端设备涉及的网络服务。
在这种情况的另一种实现方式中，一个用户服务节点可以为一组终端设备服务，可以理解为该组终端设备的签约信息和策略信息相同，该组终端设备具有相同的组标识，该用户服务节点的标识与该组标识相关联。在这种情况下，第一网元接收来自第二网元的第一消息，该第一消息携带有终端设备的标识，该终端设备的标识包括终端设备组标识和该终端设备在该终端设备组中的索引。第一网元根据该终端设备的组标识，从第一网元管理着的至少一个用户服务节点中确定第一用户服务节点，该第一用户服务节点的标识与该终端设备的组标识相对应，此时就可认为该第一用户服务节点的网络能力与该第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息相匹配，第一用户服务节点的网络能力能支持所有第一终端设备涉及的网络服务。
需要知晓的是，在一种实施方式中，第一网元从第三网元中获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息之前，第一网元可以基于第一终端设备的标识信息对第一终端设备进行验证，在验证该第一终端设备为合法终端设备(即第一终端设备为用户注册的真实终端设备)的情况下，第一网元才会向第三网元发送请求消息以获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息。或者，在另一种实施方式中，在第三网元接收来自第一网元获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息的请求消息之后，第三网元会基于该请求消息对第一网元的身份进行鉴别，在确定第一网元的身份(即确定第一网元具有获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息的操作权限)之后，第三网元才会向第一网元发送第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息。通过这样的实施方式，可以提升终端设备的签约信息或策略信息的安全性，保护用户隐私。
示例性地，第一网元在向第三网元发送获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息的请求信息之前，第一网元向AUSF网元(或其他网元，该其他网元为需要记录从第三网元获取终端设备签约信息(或策略信息)的网元)发送认证授权请求，该认证授权请求中携带有第一终端设备的标识信息和第一网元的标识信息，AUSF网元(或其他网元，该其他网元为需要记录从第三网元获取终端设备签约信息(或策略信息)的网元)根据第一终端设备的标识信息验证第一终端设备是否为合法终端设备，AUSF网元(或其他网元，该其他网元为需要记录从第三网元获取终端设备签约信息(或策略信息)的网元)根据第一网元的标识信息，验证该第一网元的身份是否合法(可以理解为验证该第一网元的身份是否该为真)。AUSF网元(或其他网元，该其他网元为需要记录从第三网元获取终端设备签约信息(或策略信息)的网元)向第一网元发送验证完成之后，向第一网元发送验证结果。在一种可能实现的方式中，在AUSF网元(或其他网元，该其他网元为需要记录从第三网元获取终端设备签约信息(或策略信息)的网元)对第一终端设备的标识信息和第一网元的标识信息验证通过的情况下，向第一网元发送认证授权通过通知信息，该认证授权通过通知信息包括密钥(或令牌)，该密钥(或令牌)用于向第三网元获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息。第一网元向第三网元发送获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息的请求信息时，将该密钥(或令牌)携带于该请求信息中。
在一种实施方式中，第一网元创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点之后，第一网元还可以执行如下可选操作步骤S303～S305的一种或多种。需要知晓的是，本申请中 对S303～S305的执行顺序并未进行限定，以下仅是为了便于描述而进行的示意性说明。
可选地，S303、第一网元向第二网元发送第一用户服务节点的第一信息。其中，该第一信息包括第一用户服务节点的标识、第一用户服务节点的地址信息、第一用户服务节点的状态信息或第一用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。其中，用户服务节点的状态信息包括用户服务节点挂起状态(即待机状态或待激活状态)和激活状态。需要知晓的是，当用户服务节点为多个终端设备提供网络服务时，可对用户服务节点的状态进行细化，细化为各个终端设备对应网络资源的状态，在该用户服务节点中各个终端设备对应网络资源的状态也可细分为挂起状态或激活状态。
第一网元创建或选择第一用户服务节点之后，第二网元接收来自第一网元的第一用户服务节点的第一信息，并存储该第一用户服务节点的第一信息。示例性地，第二网元接收来自第一网元的终端设备2对应用户服务节点2的第一信息，进一步地，第二网元将终端设备2和用户服务节点2的第一信息关联进行关联存储，如图1所示为终端设备与用户服务节点之间的映射关系(或称关联关系)。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022140712-appb-000001
通过这样的实施方式，第二网元基于该第一用户服务节点的第一信息与该第一用户服务节点进行通信连接，以便后续第二网元通过接入网设备接收到终端设备的消息(可以理解为请求第一用户服务节点提供网络服务的消息)之后，第二网元可以根据终端设备与用户服务节点的映射关系，将终端设备的消息转发至该终端设备对应的用户服务节点。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，第二网元还可以从第一用户服务节点接收该第一用户服务节点的第一信息。即可以理解为，第一网元创建第一用户服务节点之后，第一网元将第二网元的信息(例如第二网元的地址信息)发送至第一用户服务节点；进而，在第一用户服务节点基于第二网元的信息与第二网元进行通信连接之后，第一用户服务节点将该第一用户服务节点的第一信息发送至第二网元。
可选地，S304、前述第一消息中还包含有接入网设备的信息。其中，接入网设备的信息包括接入网设备标识，和/或，接入网设备地址信息；该接入网设备与第一终端设备之间具有通信连接。在这种情况下，第一网元还可以向第一用户服务节点发送接入网设备的信息。
第一网元接收来自第二网元的第一消息，在第一网元创建或选择第一用户服务节点之后，第一用户服务节点与接入网设备之间可以建立通信连接，以便后续接入网设备接收到终端设备的消息(可以理解为请求第一用户服务节点提供网络服务的消息)之后，接入网设备可以直接将该终端设备的消息转发至第一用户服务节点，从而省略该终端设备的消息从接入网设备将发送至第二网元，再由第二网元转发至第一用户服务节点的过程。其具体实现方式包括但不限于如下几种可能的实施方式：
方式一、第一网元向第一用户服务节点发送接入网设备的信息，以使第一用户服务节点基于该接入网设备的信息与接入网设备建立通信连接。
方式二、在第二网元与第一用户服务节点建立通信连接之后，第二网元向该第一用户服务节点发送接入网设备的信息，以使第一用户服务节点基于该接入网设备的信息与接入网设 备建立通信连接。
方式三、在第二网元与第一用户服务节点建立通信连接之后，第二网元根据向该接入网设备发送第一用户服务节点的第一信息，以使接入网设备基于该第一用户服务节点的第一信息与该第一用户服务节点建立通信连接。
可选地，S305、第一网元向第三网元发送第一用户服务节点的第二信息，其中该第二信息包括用户服务节点的标识，和/或，用户服务节点的地址信息。
第一网元创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点之后，第一网元向存储有第一终端设备签约信息(或策略信息)的第三网元，发送第一用户服务节点的标识和/或第一用户服务节点的地址。第三网元接收该第一用户服务节点的标识和/或第一用户服务节点的地址之后，存储(或理解为与第一终端设备进行关联存储)第一用户服务节点的标识和/或第一用户服务节点的地址。在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一网元创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点之后，也可由第一用户服务节点向第三网元发送该第一用户服务节点的第二信息。
即是说，第一网元创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点之后，可以由第一网元向第三网元发送该第一用户服务节点的第二信息，或者，由第一用户服务节点向第三网元发送该第一用户服务节点的第二信息。
通过上述图3所示的方法，在无用户服务节点为终端设备提供网络服务时，第一网元可以根据该终端设备的签约信息创建或选择用户服务节点。
请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种网络资源管理方法的流程示意图。如图4所示，该网络资源管理方法的方法执行主体可以为第一网元或第一网元中的芯片，或者执行主体可以为第二网元或第二网元中的芯片。图4以第一网元和第二网元为执行主体为例进行说明。其中：
S401、第一网元接收第二消息，该第二消息用于更新第二用户服务节点。
当第二用户服务节点、第二网元或第三网元检测到需要对第二用户服务节点进行更新(此处的更新可以理解为第二用户服务节点的标识信息、第二用户服务节点的地址信息或第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种)时，第二用户服务节点、第二网元或第三网元向该第一网元发送第二消息，请求(或通知)第一网元对第二用户服务节点进行更新。可以将该第二消息理解为一个用于更新第二用户服务节点的触发消息，并且当该第二消息来自于不同的网元设备时，第二消息的内容可以不同。下面对第二消息的内容以及发送第二消息的触发场景进行详细阐述。
场景一、第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点。该第二消息携带有第三信息，该第三信息用于指示第二用户服务节点在第一时长内未接收到第二终端设备对应的信令，该第二终端设备为所述第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备。
换言之，当第二用户服务节点检测到其所对应的第二终端设备(即第二用户服务节点提供服务的终端设备)在第一时长内，未向该第二用户服务节点请求提供服务(例如未接收到来自第二终端设备的任何消息或心跳包等)，则该第二用户服务节点向第一网元发送携带有第三信息的第二消息。
示例性地，第一时长为1周，用户服务节点2向终端设备2提供网络服务，在这种情况下，当用户服务节点2在1周内都未接收到向终端设备2提供网络服务的触发信令(或理解为请求消息)，则用户服务节点2向第一网元发送携带有第三信息的第二消息。
需要声明的是，上述第一时长的具体数值可根据具体情况进行设定调整，在此不做限定。第三信息可以是字符串或者一个原因值，本申请对第三信息的具体表现形式不进行过多限定。例如，第三信息为第二消息中的字符A，当第二消息中的字符A取值为1时则表示第二用户服务节点在第一时长内为接收到第二终端设备对应的信令。
场景二、第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点或第二网元。该第二消息携带有第四信息，该第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与所述第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配。其中，该第二用户服务节点与接入网设备之间具有通信连接，该第二网元和接入网设备之间具有通信连接。
换言之，接入网设备与第二终端设备相连接，当接入网设备检测到自身的网络能力与第二终端设备对应的第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配时，接入网设备向第二用户服务节点或第二网元发送网络能力不匹配的指示信息，第二用户服务节点或第二网元基于该指示信息向第一网元发送携带有第四信息的第二消息。其中，第四信息可以为字符串或者原因值，本申请对第四信息的具体表现形式不进行过多限定。
示例性地，接入网设备与第二终端设备相连接，接入网设备可以保障的传输速度为5Mbps，第二用户服务节点为该第二终端设备提供网络服务，且第二用户服务节点的网络能力包括需要保障的传输速度为10Mbps。在这种情况下，接入网设备检测到自身的网络能力与第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配，则接入网设备向第二用户服务节点或第二网元发送网络能力不匹配的指示信息。进一步地，第二用户服务节点或第二网元基于该指示信息向第一网元发送携带有第四信息的第二消息。
或者，在另一种可能的实现方式中，当接入网设备检测到自身的网络能力与第二终端设备对应的第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配时，接入网设备通过第二用户服务节点或第二网元，向第一网元发送携带有第四信息的第二消息。可以理解为接入网设备向第二用户服务节点或第二网元发送该第二消息，第二用户服务节点或第二网元将该第二消息再转发至第一网元。
场景三、第二消息来自于第三网元，该第三网元中包括第二终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息，该第二终端设备为第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备。该第二消息携带有第五信息，该第五信息用于指示第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息发生更改。
换言之，第三网元中存储有第二终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息，当第三网元检测到第二终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息变更时，则第三网元向第一网元发送携带第五信息的第二消息。其中，第五信息可以为第二消息中的字符串或者原因值，本申请对第五信息的具体表现形式不进行过多限定。
示例性地，在第三网元中第二终端设备的策略信息包括：在区域A内，第二终端设备无接入网络的权限。当第三网元检测到第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息发生变更，例如第二终端设备的策略信息变为在区域A内，第二终端设备具有接入网络的权限，在这种情况下，第三网元向第一网元发送携带有第五信息的第二消息。即该第二消息可以包含所更改的具体签约信息或策略信息，例如此处为第二终端设备可以在区域A接入网络。
S402、第一网元基于该第二消息更新第二用户服务节点。
第一网元根据第二消息的来源和第二消息携带的信息，更新该第二用户服务节点。下面结合前述S401中的场景，进行详细阐述。
场景一：第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点。该第二消息携带有第三信息，该第三信息用于指示第二用户服务节点在第一时长内未接收到第二终端设备对应的信令。与前述S401 中描述的场景一相对应。在这种场景下，该第二消息携带的更新操作为释放或挂起第二用户服务节点。
在此种场景中，第一网元释放或挂起该第二用户服务节点的资源，或，释放或挂起该第二用户服务节点中的为第二终端设备提供的资源。
换言之，当第二用户服务节点只为第二终端设备提供网络服务时，第一网元接收到携带有第三信息的第二消息之后，第一网元可以直接释放或挂起该第二用户服务节点的网络资源。或者，当第二用户服务节点为至少两个终端设备提供网络服务时，第一网元接收到携带有第三信息的第二消息之后，第一网元可以直接释放或挂起该第二用户服务节点中第二终端设备对应的网络资源。
需要理解的是，释放第二用户服务节点的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中删除第二用户服务节点的标识，删除第二用户服务节点的地址信息，以及释放第二用户服务节点的网络能力。释放第二用户服务节点中第二终端设备对应的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中，仅释放第二终端设备对应的网络能力，保留第二用户服务节点中其他终端设备(除第二终端设备之外的终端设备)对应的网络能力。挂起第二用户服务节点的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中将第二用户服务节点的状态设置为挂起状态(或等待激活状态)。挂起第二用户服务节点中第二终端设备对应的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中，仅将第二终端设备对应的网络能力的状态设置为挂起状态(或等待激活状态)，保留第二用户服务节点中其他终端设备(除第二终端设备之外的终端设备)对应的网络能力。
需要知晓的是，在第一网元挂起该第二用户服务节点或挂起该第二服务节点中第二终端对应的网络资源的情况下，当第一网元检测到第二用户服务节点所对应的第二终端设备(即第二用户服务节点提供服务的终端设备)，向该第二用户服务节点请求提供服务(例如接收到来自第二终端设备的任何消息或心跳包等)，第一网元再激活该第二用户服务节点或第二服务节点中第二终端对应的网络资源。
需要理解的是，释放第二用户服务节点的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中删除第二用户服务节点的标识，删除第二用户服务节点的地址信息，以及释放第二用户服务节点的网络能力。释放第二用户服务节点中第二终端设备对应的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中，仅释放第二终端设备对应的网络能力，保留第二用户服务节点中其他终端设备(除第二终端设备之外的终端设备)对应的网络能力。挂起第二用户服务节点的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中将第二用户服务节点的状态设置为挂起状态(或等待激活状态)。挂起第二用户服务节点中第二终端设备对应的网络资源，可以理解为第一网元在维护的用户服务节点信息中，仅将第二终端设备对应的网络能力的状态设置为挂起状态(或等待激活状态)，保留第二用户服务节点中其他终端设备(除第二终端设备之外的终端设备)对应的网络能力。
需要知晓的是，在第一网元挂起该第二用户服务节点或挂起该第二服务节点中第二终端对应的网络资源的情况下，当第一网元检测到第二用户服务节点所对应的第二终端设备(即第二用户服务节点提供服务的终端设备)，向该第二用户服务节点请求提供服务(例如接收到来自第二终端设备的任何消息或心跳包等)，第一网元再激活该第二用户服务节点或第二服务节点中第二终端对应的网络资源。
为了便于理解，以第二用户服务节点服务只为第二终端设备提供网络服务进行示例性说明。示例性地，第一网元接收的第二消息如前述S401中场景一的示例中第二消息所示，该第 二信息指示了用户服务节点2(即上述第二用户服务)在1周内(即上述第一时长内)都未接收到向终端设备2(第二终端设备)提供网络服务的触发信令(或理解为请求消息)，则第一网元释放该用户服务节点2(即上述第二用户服务)的网络资源。
场景二：第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点或第二网元。该第二消息携带有第四信息，该第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与所述第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配。与前述S401中描述的场景二相对应。
在此种场景中，该第四信息中还可以包括该接入网设备的网络能力、以及第二用户服务节点的标识或第二用户服务节点的地址信息。第一网元基于接入网设备的网络能力，修改第二用户服务节点的网络能力。
示例性地，第一网元接收的第二消息如前述S401中场景二的示例中第二消息所示，该第四信息中还可以包括接入网设备可以保障的传输速度为5Mbps，在这种场景下，第一网元基于接入网设备的网络能力，将第二用户服务节点网络能力中包括的传输速度由10Mbps改为5Mbps。
场景三、第二消息来自于三网元。该第二消息携带有第五信息，该第五信息用于指示第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息发生更改。与S401中描述的场景三相对应。
在此种场景中，第一网元接收第二消息之后，第一网元从第三网元获取第二终端设备更改后的签约信息或策略信息；进一步地，第一网元基于该更改后的签约信息或策略信息，更新第二用户服务节点。在该场景下的另一种可能的实现方式中，第二消息还携带有该第二终端设备更改后的签约信息或策略信息，进一步地，第一网元基于第二消息中更改后的签约信息或策略信息，更新第二用户服务节点。可以理解的是，当第二终端设备的接入相关的签约信息(或策略信息)发生变更时，第一网元对第二用户服务节点的MM进行修改；当第二终端设备的会话相关的签约信息(或策略信息)发生变更时，第一网元对第二用户服务节点的SM进行修改；当第二终端设备的数据传输相关的签约信息(或策略信息)发生变更时，第一网元对第二用户服务节点的PM进行修改。
示例性地，第一网元接收的第二消息如前述S401中场景三的示例中第二消息所示，第二终端设备的策略信息由“在区域A内，第二终端设备无接入网络的权限”变更为“在区域A内，第二终端设备无接入网络的权限”。在这种情况下，第一网元将对第二用户服务节点的网络能力进行修改。
在一种实施方式中，第一网元更新第二终端设备对应的第二用户服务节点之后，第一网元还可以执行如下可选操作步骤S403或S404的一种或多种。需要知晓的是，本申请中对S403～S404的执行顺序并未进行限定，以下仅是为了便于描述而进行的示意性说明。
可选地，S403、第一网元向第二网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息。其中，该第一信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息、更新后的第二用户服务节点的状态信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
具体地，第一网元更新第二用户服务节点之后，得到更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力。第一网元可以将更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力发送至第二网元。或者，第一网元将更新后第二用户服务节点的更新信息发送至第二网元，例如，更新后的第二用户服务节点较更新前的第二用户服务节点的更新信息为网络能力，则第一网元向第二网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络 能力。第二网元接收更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息，并存储(或理解为更新)该第二用户服务节点的第一信息。
可选地，S404、第一网元向第三网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的第二信息；该第二信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识，和/或，更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息。
具体地，第一网元更新第二用户服务节点之后，得到更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力。在第一网元检测到更新后的第二用户服务节点较更新前的第二用户服务节点的标识或第二用户服务节点的地址信息发生变化时，第一网元将更新后第二用户服务节点的更新信息(即更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识或更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息)发送至第三网元。
通过上述图4所示的方法，第一网元可以根据实时地对用户服务节点的信息进行更新。需要声明的是，本申请的实施例中图3和图4为可独立实施的实施方式，即图3的第一网元和图4的第一网元可以是同类的两个第一网元；图3和图4的实施方式也可互相引用叠加，即图3的第一网元和图4的第一网元可以是同一个第一网元。
请参见图5，图5示出了本申请实施例的一种通信装置的结构示意图。图5所示的通信装置可用于实现上述网络资源管理方法对应的实施例中第一网元的部分或全部功能，或者图5所示的通信装置可用于实现上述网络资源管理方法对应的实施例中第二网元的部分或全部功能。
在一个实施例中，图5所示的通信装置可以用于实现上述图3或图4所描述的方法实施例中第一网元的部分或全部功能。该装置可以是第一网元，也可以是第一网元中的装置，或者是能和第一网元匹配使用的装置。其中，该通信装置还可以为芯片系统。图5所示的通信装置可以包括通信模块501和处理模块502，其中：
通信模块501，用于接收来自第二网元的第一消息，该第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识；该第一消息用于请求创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点；
处理模块502，用于基于第一终端设备的标识，创建或选择第一用户服务节点；该第一用户服务节点用于向第一终端设备提供网络服务。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，用于基于第一终端设备的标识，从第三网元获取第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息；该第三网元中包括第一终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息；处理模块502，用于基于第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息，创建或选择第一用户服务节点；该第一用户服务节点的网络能力与第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息相匹配。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，还用于向第二网元发送第一用户服务节点的第一信息；该第一信息包括第一用户服务节点的标识、第一用户服务节点的地址信息、第一用户服务节点的状态信息或用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，还用于向第三网元发送第一用户服务节点的第二信息；该第二信息包括用户服务节点的标识，和/或，用户服务节点的地址信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，该第一消息还包含有接入网设备的信息；该接入网设备的信息包括接入网设备标识，和/或，接入网设备地址信息；接入网设备与第一终端设备之间具有通信连接；通信模块501，还用于向第一用户服务节点发送接入网设备的信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一消息为非接入层消息、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、 会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的一种。
在一个实施例中，通信模块501，用于接收第二消息，第二消息用于更新第二用户服务节点；处理模块502，用于基于第二消息更新第二用户服务节点；该通信模块501，还用于向第二网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息，该第一信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息、更新后的第二用户服务节点的状态信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，还用于向第三网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的第二信息；第二信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识，和/或，更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息；第三网元中包括第二终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点，该第二消息携带有第三信息，该第三信息用于指示第二用户服务节点在第一时长内未接收到第二终端设备对应的信令，第二终端设备为第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备；处理模块502，用于释放或挂起第二用户服务节点的资源，或，释放或挂起第二用户服务节点中的为第二终端设备提供的资源。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二消息来自于第二用户服务节点或第二网元；该第二消息携带有第四信息，第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配；第二用户服务节点与接入网设备之间具有通信连接，第二网元和接入网设备之间具有通信连接；第四信息包括接入网设备的网络能力、以及第二用户服务节点的标识或第二用户服务节点的地址信息；处理模块502，用于基于接入网设备的网络能力，修改第二用户服务节点的网络能力。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二消息来自于第三网元，第三网元中包括第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息，第二终端设备为第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备，第二消息携带有第五信息，第五信息用于指示第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息发生更改；处理模块502，用于从第三网元获取第二终端设备更改后的签约信息或策略信息；基于更改后的签约信息或策略信息，更新第二用户服务节点。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元为由网络服务节点配置的用户服务节点，或，第一网元为除网络服务节点之外的网元。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元为网络服务节点、接入和移动管理功能AMF网元或网络服务网元中的一种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，用户服务节点为用户服务功能实体或用户服务逻辑资源。
在一个实施例中，图5所示的通信装置可以用于实现上述图3或图4所描述的方法实施例中第二网元的部分或全部功能。该装置可以是第二网元，也可以是第二网元中的装置，或者是能和第二网元匹配使用的装置。其中，该通信装置还可以为芯片系统。图5所示的通信装置可以包括通信模块501和处理模块502，其中：
通信模块501，用于向第一网元发送第一消息，该第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识；第一消息用于请求创建或选择第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，用于接收第一用户服务节点的第一信息；该第一信息包括第一用户服务节点的标识、第一用户服务节点的地址信息、第一用户服务节点的状态信息或第一用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一消息还包含有接入网设备的信息；接入网设备的信息包 括接入网设备标识，和/或，接入网设备地址信息；接入网设备与第一终端设备之间具有通信连接。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，用于向第一用户服务节点发送接入网设备的信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，用于向接入网设备发送第一用户服务节点的第一信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，用于第一消息为非接入层消息、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的一种。
在一个实施例中，通信模块501，用于接收更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息；该更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息来自于第一网元或第二用户服务节点；该第一信息包括更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息、更新后的第二用户服务节点的状态信息或更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，用于向第一网元发送第二消息，该第二消息用于更新第二用户服务节点；该第二消息携带有第四信息，该第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配；第二用户服务节点和接入网设备之间具有通信连接，第二网元和接入网设备之间具有通信连接；第四信息包括接入网设备的网络能力、以及第二用户服务节点的标识或第二用户服务节点的地址信息。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第一网元为由网络服务节点配置的用户服务节点，或，第一网元为除网络服务节点之外的网元。
在一个可能的实施方式中，第二网元为网络服务节点、接入和移动管理功能AMF网元或网络服务网元中的一种。
在一个可能的实施方式中，通信模块501，用户服务节点为用户服务功能实体或用户服务逻辑资源。
关于上述通信模块501和处理模块502更详细的描述，可参考上述方法实施例中第一网元或第二网元的相关描述，在此不再说明。
请参见图6，图6为本申请提供的一种通信装置600的结构示意图，该通信装置600包括处理器610和接口电路620。处理器610和接口电路620之间相互耦合。可以理解的是，接口电路620可以为收发器或输入输出接口。可选的，通信装置600还可以包括存储器630，用于存储处理器610执行的指令或存储处理器610运行指令所需要的输入数据或存储处理器610运行指令后产生的数据。
当通信装置600用于实现上述方法实施例中的方法时，处理器610用于执行上述处理模块502的功能，接口电路620用于执行上述通信模块501的功能。
当上述通信装置为应用于第一网元的芯片时，该第一网元芯片实现上述方法实施例中第一网元的功能，该第一网元芯片从其它网元接收信息；或者，该第一网元芯片向其他网元发送信息。
当上述通信装置为应用于第二网元的芯片时，该第二网元芯片实现上述方法实施例中第二网元的功能。该第二网元芯片从其它网元接收信息；或者，该第二网元芯片向其他网元发送信息。
可以理解的是，本申请的实施例中的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit，CPU)，还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集 成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件，硬件部件或者其任意组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器，也可以是任何常规的处理器。
本申请的实施例中的方法步骤可以通过硬件的方式来实现，也可以由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、CD-ROM或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于接入网设备或终端设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于第一网元或第二网元中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序或指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序或指令时，全部或部分地执行本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其它可编程装置。所述计算机程序或指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者通过所述计算机可读存储介质进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是集成一个或多个可用介质的服务器等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带；也可以是光介质，例如，DVD；还可以是半导体介质，例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD)。
在本申请的各个实施例中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用，不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。
可以理解的是，在本申请的实施例中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请的实施例的范围。上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当该计算机执行指令被执行时，使得上述方法实施例中第一网元或第二网元执行的方法被实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机程序，当该计算机程序被执行时，使得上述方法实施例中第一网元或第二网元执行的方法被实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，该通信系统包括第一网元或第二网元。其中，第一网元用于执行上述方法实施例中第一网元执行的方法。第二网元用于执行上述方法实施例中第二网元执行的方法。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
本申请提供的各实施例的描述可以相互参照，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实 施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。为描述的方便和简洁，例如关于本申请实施例提供的各装置、设备的功能以及执行的步骤可以参照本申请方法实施例的相关描述，各方法实施例之间、各装置实施例之间也可以互相参考、结合或引用。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种网络资源管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一网元接收来自第二网元的第一消息，所述第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识；所述第一消息用于请求创建或选择所述第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点；
    所述第一网元基于所述第一终端设备的标识，创建或选择所述第一用户服务节点；所述第一用户服务节点用于向所述第一终端设备提供网络服务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一网元基于所述第一终端设备的标识，创建或选择所述第一用户服务节点，包括：
    所述第一网元基于所述第一终端设备的标识，从第三网元获取所述第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息；所述第三网元中包括所述第一终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息；
    所述第一网元基于所述第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息，创建或选择所述第一用户服务节点；所述第一用户服务节点的网络能力与所述第一终端设备的签约信息或策略信息相匹配。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一网元创建或选择所述第一用户服务节点之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网元向所述第二网元发送所述第一用户服务节点的第一信息；所述第一信息包括所述第一用户服务节点的标识、所述第一用户服务节点的地址信息、所述第一用户服务节点的状态信息、所述第一用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一网元创建或选择所述第一用户服务节点之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网元向第三网元发送所述第一用户服务节点的第二信息；所述第二信息包括用户服务节点的标识，和/或，用户服务节点的地址信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息还包含有接入网设备的信息；所述接入网设备的信息包括所述接入网设备标识，和/或，所述接入网设备地址信息；所述接入网设备与所述第一终端设备之间具有通信连接；
    所述第一网元基于所述第一终端设备的标识，创建或选择所述第一用户服务节点之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网元向所述第一用户服务节点发送所述接入网设备的信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为非接入层消息、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的一种。
  7. 一种网络资源管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第一网元接收第二消息，所述第二消息用于更新第二用户服务节点；
    所述第一网元基于所述第二消息更新所述第二用户服务节点；
    所述第一网元向第二网元发送更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息，所述第一信息包括所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息、所 述更新后的第二用户服务节点的状态信息、所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网元向第三网元发送所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的第二信息；所述第二信息包括所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识，和/或，所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息；所述第三网元中包括第二终端设备对应的签约信息或策略信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息来自于所述第二用户服务节点，所述第二消息携带有第三信息，所述第三信息用于指示所述第二用户服务节点在第一时长内未接收到第二终端设备对应的信令，所述第二终端设备为所述第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备；
    所述第一网元基于所述第二消息更新所述第二用户服务节点，包括：
    所述第一网元释放或挂起所述第二用户服务节点的资源，或，释放或挂起所述第二用户服务节点中的为所述第二终端设备提供的资源。
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息来自于所述第二用户服务节点或所述第二网元；所述第二消息携带有第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与所述第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配；所述第二用户服务节点与所述接入网设备之间具有通信连接，所述第二网元和所述接入网设备之间具有通信连接；所述第四信息包括所述接入网设备的网络能力、以及所述第二用户服务节点的标识或所述第二用户服务节点的地址信息；
    所述第一网元基于所述第二消息更新所述第二用户服务节点，包括：
    所述第一网元基于所述接入网设备的网络能力，修改所述第二用户服务节点的网络能力。
  11. 根据权利要求7或8所述方法，其特征在于，所述第二消息来自于第三网元，所述第三网元中包括第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息，所述第二终端设备为所述第二用户服务节点提供网络服务的终端设备，所述第二消息携带有第五信息，所述第五信息用于指示所述第二终端设备的签约信息或策略信息发生更改；
    所述第一网元基于所述第二消息更新所述第二用户服务节点的第一信息，包括：
    所述第一网元从所述第三网元获取所述第二终端设备更改后的签约信息或策略信息；
    所述第一网元基于所述更改后的签约信息或策略信息，更新所述第二用户服务节点。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一网元为由网络服务节点配置的用户服务节点，或，所述第一网元为除网络服务节点之外的网元。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第二网元为网络服务节点、接入和移动管理功能AMF网元或网络服务网元中的一种。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述用户服务节点为用户服务功能实体或用户服务逻辑资源。
  15. 一种网络资源管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第二网元向第一网元发送第一消息，所述第一消息携带有第一终端设备的标识；所述第一消息用于请求创建或选择所述第一终端设备对应的第一用户服务节点。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元接收所述第一用户服务节点的第一信息；所述第一用户服务节点的第一信息来自于所述第一网元或所述第一用户服务节点；所述第一信息包括所述第一用户服务节点的标识、所述第一用户服务节点的地址信息、所述第一用户服务节点的状态信息或所述第一用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述方法，所述第一消息还包含有接入网设备的信息；所述接入网设备的信息包括所述接入网设备标识，和/或，所述接入网设备地址信息；所述接入网设备与所述第一终端设备之间具有通信连接。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元向所述第一用户服务节点发送所述接入网设备的信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元向所述接入网设备发送所述第一用户服务节点的第一信息。
  20. 根据权利要求15-19中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一消息为非接入层消息、注册请求消息、服务请求消息、会话建立消息或用户服务节点创建请求消息中的一种。
  21. 一种网络资源管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    第二网元接收更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息；所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息来自于第一网元或所述第二用户服务节点；所述第一信息包括所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的标识、所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的地址信息、所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的状态信息或所述更新后的第二用户服务节点的网络能力中的一种或多种。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述方法，其特征在于，所述第二网元接收更新后的第二用户服务节点的第一信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述第二网元向所述第一网元发送第二消息，所述第二消息用于更新所述第二用户服务节点；所述第二消息携带有第四信息，所述第四信息用于指示接入网设备的网络能力与所述第二用户服务节点的网络能力不匹配；所述第二用户服务节点和所述接入网设备之间具有通信连接，所述第二网元和所述接入网设备之间具有通信连接；所述第四信息包括所述接入网设备的网络能力、以及所述第二用户服务节点的标识或所述第二用户服务节点的地址信息。
  23. 根据权利要求15-22中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第一网元为由网络服务节点配置的用户服务节点，或，所述第一网元为除网络服务节点之外的网元。
  24. 根据权利要求15-23中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述第二网元为网络服务节点、接入和移动管理功能AMF网元或网络服务网元中的一种。
  25. 根据权利要求15-24中任一项所述方法，其特征在于，所述用户服务节点为用户服务功能实体或用户服务逻辑资源。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求1-14中任一项所述方法的模块。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括用于执行如权利要求15-25中任一项所述方法的模块。
  28. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和接口电路，所述接口电路用于接收来自所述通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至所述处理器或将来自所述处理器的信号发送给所述通信装置之外的其它通信装置，所述处理器通过逻辑电路或执行代码指令用于实现如权利要求1-14或者15-25中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令，当所述计算机程序或指令被通信装置执行时，实现如权利要求1-14或者15-25中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当计算机读取并执行所述计算机程序产品时，使得计算机执行权利要求1-14或者15-25中任一项所述的方法。
  31. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，当计算机读取并执行所述计算机程序时，使得计算机执行权利要求1-14或者15-25中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括权利要求26所述的通信装置，以及权利要求27所述的通信装置。
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