WO2023124817A1 - 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床 - Google Patents

全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023124817A1
WO2023124817A1 PCT/CN2022/136791 CN2022136791W WO2023124817A1 WO 2023124817 A1 WO2023124817 A1 WO 2023124817A1 CN 2022136791 W CN2022136791 W CN 2022136791W WO 2023124817 A1 WO2023124817 A1 WO 2023124817A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scoliosis
hydraulic lifting
bed frame
bed
support pad
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/136791
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘臻
毛赛虎
朱泽章
Original Assignee
南京鼓楼医院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南京鼓楼医院 filed Critical 南京鼓楼医院
Publication of WO2023124817A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023124817A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/04—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/121—Head or neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1225—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
    • A61G13/1285—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/34—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical auxiliary device, in particular to a fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operation bed.
  • the self-weight of the device exceeds 30Kg. When in use, it needs to be manually moved to the operating bed and placed under the torso of the prone patient. Lift up the chest and abdomen of the patient one by one to achieve the purpose of fitting the curvature of the patient's chest and abdomen.
  • this device partially solves the surgical requirements, it is heavy in weight and cannot be adapted to all types of operating beds. It has poor versatility. It has a fully open manual mechanical structure and low efficiency in use. The threaded screw mechanism is easy to clamp pipelines or debris.
  • each support frame exerts uneven pressure on the patient's abdomen, the gap between each support is large and the patient's abdomen is not tightly fitted, the male patient's genitals are easily pressed (the placement of the catheter is easily affected), and the patient's head Almost pinched (endotracheal tube susceptible). Therefore use this device still can't make the chief surgeon fully satisfied.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed, which partially remodels and enhances the functions of the ordinary operating bed, and adds a computer-controlled fully automatic hydraulic structure to the original torso support part of the ordinary operating bed, which not only retains the common operation It can fulfill all the functions of the bed, and can fit the posture of the special patient in spinal deformity surgery, so as to facilitate the spinal deformity correction surgery.
  • a fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed comprising an operating bed body, a silicone sponge support pad, an organ-type rubber protective cover, a multifunctional computer controller and an independent hydraulic lifting support unit; the lower part of the operating bed body It is a support structure, and the upper part is a bed frame structure.
  • the bed frame structure is divided into three parts: a front bed frame, a middle bed frame, and a rear bed frame; a first silica gel sponge support pad is installed on the front bed frame; An independent hydraulic lifting support unit is installed on the middle bed frame, an organ-type rubber protective cover is installed on the independent hydraulic lifting support unit, and a second silicone sponge support pad is installed on the organ-type rubber protective cover; A third silicone sponge support pad is installed on the rear bed frame; there are several groups of the independent hydraulic lifting support units, and the multifunctional computer controller controls the lifting of each group of independent hydraulic lifting support units to make the whole Fitting into different curves to suit scoliosis patients with different conditions.
  • each group of independent hydraulic lifting support units is provided with a pressure sensor.
  • the independent hydraulic lifting support unit includes support units of different sizes, and can adjust different lifting ranges.
  • the independent hydraulic lifting support unit is composed of an upper bearing platform, a supporting movable link and a lower fixed platform, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the lower fixed platform and the supporting movable link.
  • a certain angle can be adjusted between the front bed frame and the middle bed frame, and between the middle bed frame and the rear bed frame.
  • the first silicone sponge support pad includes a head area sponge support pad, a left arm area sponge support pad and a right arm area sponge support pad.
  • the third silicone sponge support pad includes a left leg sponge support pad and a right leg sponge support pad.
  • a certain angle can be adjusted forward, backward, left, and right between the bed frame and the supporting structure in the bed body of the operating bed.
  • a hydraulic lifting device is also provided in the support structure and connected to a multi-functional computer controller; the bottom of the support structure is a movable base, and universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the movable base .
  • the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed of the present invention has a fully automatic hydraulic lifting device integrated with the operating bed; provides multi-segment and multi-point independent hydraulic lifting units in the vertical and horizontal directions to provide better support; With bedside computer control, it can realize more accurate lifting operation, facilitate the closure of the osteotomy surface and reduce the interference to the operation; it conforms to the shape design of the human body, and can better protect the head, neck and Perineal organs.
  • Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the head side structure of the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis special operating bed.
  • Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the lower extremity side structure of the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis special operating bed.
  • Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the top view of the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed.
  • Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis special operating bed.
  • Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the independent hydraulic lifting support unit bed.
  • Fig. 7 Schematic diagram 1 of the use state of the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 Schematic diagram 2 of the use state of the fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed of the present invention.
  • 1-operating bed body 2-silicone sponge support pad, 3-organ type rubber protective cover, 4-multifunctional computer controller, 5-pressure sensor, 6-independent hydraulic lifting support unit, 7-upper load Platform, 8-support movable link, 9-lower fixed platform, 10-hydraulic cylinder, 11-support structure, 12-front bed frame, 13-middle bed frame, 14-rear bed frame, 15-movable base.
  • a fully automatic hydraulic scoliosis operating bed including operating bed body 1, silicone sponge support pad 2, organ-type rubber protective cover 3, multi-functional computer controller 4 and independent hydraulic lifting support unit 6.
  • the lower part of the operating bed body 1 is the support structure 11, and the upper part is the bed frame structure, which is divided into three parts: the front bed frame 12, the middle bed frame 13, and the rear bed frame 14;
  • the silicone sponge support pad 2 includes The first silica gel sponge support pad, the second silica gel sponge support pad and the 3rd silica gel sponge support pad; the first silica gel sponge support pad is installed on the front bed frame 12;
  • the independent hydraulic lifting support unit 6 is installed on the middle bed frame 13, independent
  • An organ-type rubber protective cover 3 is installed on the hydraulic lifting support unit 6, and a second silicone sponge support pad is installed on the organ-type rubber protection cover 3; a third silicone sponge support pad is installed on the rear bed frame 14;
  • the independent hydraulic lift support unit 6 has several groups, and the multifunctional computer controller 4 controls the lifting of each group of independent hydraulic lifting
  • Each group of independent hydraulic lifting support units 6 is provided with a pressure sensor 5 .
  • the independent hydraulic lifting support unit 6 includes support units with different sizes, and can adjust different lifting ranges.
  • the independent hydraulic lifting support unit 6 is composed of an upper bearing platform 7, a supporting movable link 8 and a lower fixed platform 9, wherein a hydraulic cylinder 10 is arranged between the lower fixed platform 9 and the supporting movable link 8.
  • the angles between the front bed frame 12 and the middle bed frame 13 and between the middle bed frame 13 and the rear bed frame 14 are adjustable respectively.
  • the first silicone sponge support pad includes a head region sponge support pad, a left arm region sponge support pad and a right arm region sponge support pad.
  • the third silicone sponge support pad comprises a left leg sponge support pad and a right leg sponge support pad.
  • the support structure 11 is also provided with a hydraulic lifting device, and is connected to the multi-function computer controller 4; the bottom of the support structure 11 is a movable base 15, and the four corners of the movable base 15 are equipped with universal wheels.
  • the operating bed can accurately control the heights of each group of independent hydraulic lifting support units 6 through the multifunctional computer controller 4, and fit into different curves to adapt to scoliosis patients in different conditions.
  • each independent hydraulic lifting support unit 6 can be directly formed into a curve close to the degree of curvature of the patient's spine through the multi-function computer controller 4.
  • the silicone sponge support pad of this equipment through the fully automatic lamination function equipped with this equipment, press the corresponding button on the multi-function computer controller 4, the computer will automatically fine-tune the height of a single independent hydraulic lifting support unit 6 one by one, each independent hydraulic pressure
  • the upper end of the lifting support unit 6 is equipped with a pressure sensor 5.
  • the computer will instruct the independent hydraulic lifting support unit 6 to stop rising.
  • the independent hydraulic lift support unit 6 is equipped with two sizes of support units with different lengths and lifting ranges.
  • the rear part can form a proper gap to avoid the genitals of male patients during the operation, and the front part can also form a proper gap.
  • the head and face of the patient in the prone position can be avoided, without affecting the tracheal intubation and the monitoring of the patient's condition.
  • additional silicone mattresses can also be appropriately added according to the actual situation of the patient.
  • the main technical parameters of the operating bed are as follows:
  • 1 20 sets of independent hydraulic lifting support units, two sizes of support units, corresponding to two types of hydraulic cylinders 10;
  • the operating bed can carry a maximum patient weight of 150Kg
  • Front and rear inclination angles of the operating bed front 23°, back 28°;
  • the lifting range of the independent hydraulic lifting support unit of the operating bed is: 72-460mm and 72-300mm.
  • this equipment transforms the integral support platform of the middle torso of the original operating bed into multiple independent units controlled by hydraulic pressure, which can be independently lifted and lowered to form a fitting curve to adapt to the curvature of the spine of different patients.
  • the body In the prone position, the body is completely supported in a balanced and stable manner, avoiding local compression injuries of the patient's body during the operation, and fully retaining all the functions of the original ordinary hydraulic operating table, such as front and rear pitching, left and right side tilting, and partial tilting, so that the doctor can use it during the operation.
  • the computer can control the independent lifting of the target lifting unit to assist in the closure of the osteotomy surface and the realization of orthopedic surgery.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，包括手术床床体（1）、硅胶海绵支撑垫（2）、风琴式橡胶保护罩（3）、多功能电脑控制器（4）和独立液压升降支撑单元（6）；手术床床体（1）下部分为支撑结构（11）、上部分为床架结构，床架结构分为前床架（12）、中床架（13）、后床架（14）三个部分；前床架（12）上安装有第一硅胶海绵支撑垫；中床架（13）上安装有独立液压升降支撑单元（6），独立液压升降支撑单元（6）上安装有风琴式橡胶保护罩（3），风琴式橡胶保护罩（3）上安装有第二硅胶海绵支撑垫；后床架（14）上安装有第三硅胶海绵支撑垫；独立液压升降支撑单元（6）有若干组，多功能电脑控制器（4）控制各组独立液压升降支撑单元（6）的升降，使其整体拟合成不同的曲线，以适应不同状况的脊柱侧弯病人。

Description

全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床 技术领域
本发明涉及一种医疗辅助装置，具体涉及一种全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床。
背景技术
在传统脊柱畸形手术中，尤其是侧凸或后凸比较严重的病例在进行矫正手术时，病人需采用俯卧位进行手术，且由于病患脊柱扭曲，尤其是部分严重病患的脊柱侧弯甚至大于90度，传统手术床的设计并没有考虑这类病患的特殊需求，普通手术床无论怎么调整姿态，都无法完全贴合病人俯卧位时的姿态，造成病人胸腹部有较大空隙，支撑不均匀。目前采用的解决办法是在病人躯干下方塞垫海绵垫，反复调整塞垫的数量和厚度，不仅麻烦，且不稳固，花费时间也较长。或者采用另一种简易的手动式机械支架，该装置自重超过30Kg，使用时需手工搬到手术床上，放置在俯卧的病人躯干下方，再靠手动摇把逐一调整各模块高度(多组模块)，逐一把病人胸腹部顶起，达到贴合病人胸腹部弯曲程度的目的。该装置虽然部分解决了手术要求，但自重较重，无法适应所有型号的手术床，通用性较差，全开放式手动机械结构，使用中效率低，螺纹螺杆机构易夹住管线或杂物，消毒不易，每个支撑架给病人腹部的压力不均匀，每个支架间空隙较大与病人腹部贴合不紧密，男性病人生殖器易被压住(导尿管放置易受影响)，病人头部易被压住(气管导管易受影响)。因此使用该装置依然无法使主刀医师完全满意。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，对普通手术床局部改造和功能增强，并在普通手术床原躯干支撑部分增加电脑控制全自动液压结构，既保留了普通手术床的全部功能，又可贴合脊柱畸形手术的特殊病人姿态，以利于进行脊柱畸形矫形手术。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供的技术方案是：
一种全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，包括手术床床体、硅胶海绵支撑垫、风琴式橡胶保护罩、多功能电脑控制器和独立液压升降支撑单元；所述的手术床床体下部分为支撑结构、上部分为床架结构，所述的床架结构分为前床架、中床架、后床架三个部分；所述的前床架上安装有第一硅胶海绵支撑垫；所述的中床架上安装有独立液压升降支撑单元，所述的独立液压升降支撑单元上安装有风琴式橡胶保护罩，所述的风琴式橡胶保护罩上安装有第二硅胶海绵支撑垫；所述的后床架上安装有第三硅胶海绵支撑垫；所述的独立液压升降支撑单元有若干组，所 述的多功能电脑控制器控制各组独立液压升降支撑单元的升降，使其整体拟合成不同的曲线，以适应不同状况的脊柱侧弯病人。
其中，每一组的独立液压升降支撑单元上均设有压力传感器。
作为优选的方案，所述的独立液压升降支撑单元包含尺寸不同的支撑单元，并能够调节不同的升降范围。
进一步的，所述的独立液压升降支撑单元由上承载平台、支撑活动连杆和下固定平台安装组成，其中在下固定平台和支撑活动连杆之间设有液压缸。
进一步的，所述的前床架和中床架之间、中床架和后床架之间分别可调节一定角度。
进一步的，所述的第一硅胶海绵支撑垫包括头部区域海绵支撑垫、左侧臂区域海绵支撑垫和右侧臂区域海绵支撑垫。
进一步的，所述的第三硅胶海绵支撑垫包括左侧腿部海绵支撑垫和右侧腿部海绵支撑垫。
进一步的，所述的手术床床体中床架与支撑结构之间能够前、后、左、右调节一定角度。
作为优选的方案，所述的支撑结构内也设有液压升降装置，并连接多功能电脑控制器；所述的支撑结构的底部为可移动底座，所述的可移动底座四角安装有万向轮。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床具有与手术床嵌合为一体的全自动液压升降装置；在纵向和横向提供多节段多点独立的液压升降单元，提供更好的支撑；设有床边电脑控制，可实现更准确地升降操作，方便截骨面的闭合同时减少对手术的干扰；符合人体的形态设计，对于严重脊柱畸形的病人在俯卧位更好的保护头颈部和会阴部脏器。
附图说明
图1：本发明的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床的结构示意图。
图2：全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床的头部侧结构示意图。
图3：全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床的下肢侧结构示意图。
图4：全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床的俯视结构示意图。
图5：全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床的立体结构示意图。
图6：独立液压升降支撑单元床的结构示意图。
图7：本发明的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床的使用状态示意图一。
图8：本发明的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床的使用状态示意图二。
图中：1-手术床床体，2-硅胶海绵支撑垫，3-风琴式橡胶保护罩，4-多功能电脑控制器，5-压力传感器，6-独立液压升降支撑单元，7-上承载平台，8-支撑活动连杆，9-下固定平台，10-液压缸，11-支撑结构，12-前床架，13-中床架，14-后床架，15-可移动底座。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例形式对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明，但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例，凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。术语中指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。术语如“第一、第二或第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。本发明中除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语如“安装、相连、连接”应做广义理解。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可依据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
一种全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，如图1-5，包括手术床床体1、硅胶海绵支撑垫2、风琴式橡胶保护罩3、多功能电脑控制器4和独立液压升降支撑单元6；手术床床体1下部分为支撑结构11、上部分为床架结构，床架结构分为前床架12、中床架13、后床架14三个部分；硅胶海绵支撑垫2包括第一硅胶海绵支撑垫、第二硅胶海绵支撑垫和第三硅胶海绵支撑垫；前床架12上安装有第一硅胶海绵支撑垫；中床架13上安装有独立液压升降支撑单元6，独立液压升降支撑单元6上安装有风琴式橡胶保护罩3，风琴式橡胶保护罩3上安装有第二硅胶海绵支撑垫；后床架14上安装有第三硅胶海绵支撑垫；独立液压升降支撑单元6有若干组，多功能电脑控制器4控制各组独立液压升降支撑单元6的升降，使其整体拟合成不同的曲线，以适应不同状况的脊柱侧弯病人。
每一组的独立液压升降支撑单元6上均设有压力传感器5。
独立液压升降支撑单元6包含尺寸不同的支撑单元，并能够调节不同的升降范围。
如图6，独立液压升降支撑单元6由上承载平台7、支撑活动连杆8和下固定平台9安装组成，其中在下固定平台9和支撑活动连杆8之间设有液压缸10。
前床架12和中床架13之间、中床架13和后床架14之间的角度分别可调节。
第一硅胶海绵支撑垫包括头部区域海绵支撑垫、左侧臂区域海绵支撑垫和右侧臂区域海绵支撑垫。
第三硅胶海绵支撑垫包括左侧腿部海绵支撑垫和右侧腿部海绵支撑垫。
优选的，支撑结构11内也设有液压升降装置，并连接多功能电脑控制器4；支撑结构11的底部为可移动底座15，所述的可移动底座15四角安装有万向轮。
该手术床通过多功能电脑控制器4可精确控制各组独立液压升降支撑单元6的高度，拟合成不同的曲线，以适应不同状况的脊柱侧弯病人。
实施例中，在电脑内先预存数十种常见的曲线模式，通过多功能电脑控制器4可直接一键使各独立液压升降支撑单元6快速形成接近病人脊柱弯曲程度的曲线，待病人俯卧于本设备硅胶海绵支撑垫，通过本设备配备的全自动贴合功能，按动多功能电脑控制器4上的相应按钮，电脑会自动逐一微调单个独立液压升降支撑单元6的高度，每个独立液压升降支撑单元6上端都安装有压力传感器5，在独立液压升降支撑单元6自动上升的过程中，当压力传感器5感知到已接触到病人身体后，电脑会指令独立液压升降支撑单元6停止上升，从而达到每一个独立液压升降支撑单元6都能自动完全贴合病人身体的目的，提供病人术中稳定、均匀的支撑力，避免病人术后产生压痕、淤青等症状。
实施例中，独立液压升降支撑单元6配备两种尺寸的支撑单元，长度和升降范围不同，后部可形成适当空档，术中可避让男性病人的生殖器，前部也可形成适当空档，术中可避让俯卧位病人的头面部，不影响气管插管和对病人状况的监控。实际使用中，也可根据病人实际情况，适当增加额外的硅胶床垫。
实施例中，作为优选的方案，手术床主要技术参数如下：
①20组独立液压升降支撑单元，两种尺寸的支撑单元，对应于两种液压缸10；
②长×宽(独立液压升降支撑单元完全放下时)＝2125×600mm；
③手术床可承载最大病人体重为150Kg；
④硅胶海绵支撑垫厚度：标准手术台垫子厚度55mm；
⑤手术床前后倾斜角度：前23°，后28°；
⑥手术床左右倾角：各23°；
⑦手术台头部角度(前床架12和中床架13之间角度)：上25°，下-90°；
⑧手术台下肢角度(中床架13和后床架14之间角度)：上25°，下-90°，左右分开245°；
⑨台面前后移动：300mm；
⑩手术床整体可升降范围：770mm—1060mm；
手术床独立液压升降支撑单元可升降范围：两种液压缸能提供的升降范围分别为：72-460mm和72-300mm。
本设备在普通液压手术床的基础上，将原手术床中间躯干部分的整体支撑台，改造为液压控制多个独立单元，可独立升降，组成拟合曲线以适应不同病人脊柱弯曲程度，使病人在俯卧位时身体完全获得均衡、平稳的支撑，避免造成术中病人身体出现局部压迫伤，并且完全保留原普通液压手术床前后俯仰、左右侧倾、局部倾斜等全部功能，给医生在术中提供合适、舒适的病人体位，以顺利完成脊柱畸形手术。此外在脊柱三柱截骨后需要矫形操作时，可由电脑控制目标升降单元的独立升降，辅助完成截骨面的闭合和实现矫形。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任何熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，依据本发明的技术实质，对以上实施例所作的任何简单的修改、等同替换与改进等，均仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：包括手术床床体、硅胶海绵支撑垫、风琴式橡胶保护罩、多功能电脑控制器和独立液压升降支撑单元；所述的手术床床体下部分为支撑结构、上部分为床架结构，所述的床架结构分为前床架、中床架、后床架三个部分；所述的前床架上安装有第一硅胶海绵支撑垫；所述的中床架上安装有独立液压升降支撑单元，所述的独立液压升降支撑单元上安装有风琴式橡胶保护罩，所述的风琴式橡胶保护罩上安装有第二硅胶海绵支撑垫；所述的后床架上安装有第三硅胶海绵支撑垫；所述的独立液压升降支撑单元有若干组，所述的多功能电脑控制器控制各组独立液压升降支撑单元的升降，使其整体拟合成不同的曲线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：每一组的独立液压升降支撑单元上均设有压力传感器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：所述的独立液压升降支撑单元包含尺寸不同的支撑单元，并能够调节不同的升降范围。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：所述的独立液压升降支撑单元由上承载平台、支撑活动连杆和下固定平台安装组成，其中在下固定平台和支撑活动连杆之间设有液压缸。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：所述的前床架和中床架之间、中床架和后床架之间分别可调节一定角度。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：所述的第一硅胶海绵支撑垫包括头部区域海绵支撑垫、左侧臂区域海绵支撑垫和右侧臂区域海绵支撑垫。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：所述的第三硅胶海绵支撑垫包括左侧腿部海绵支撑垫和右侧腿部海绵支撑垫。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：所述的手术床床体中床架与支撑结构之间能够前、后、左、右调节一定角度。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床，其特征在于：所述的支撑结构内也设有液压升降装置，并连接多功能电脑控制器；所述的支撑结构的底部为可移动底座，所述的可移动底座四角安装有万向轮。
PCT/CN2022/136791 2021-12-31 2022-12-06 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床 WO2023124817A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111677107.6 2021-12-31
CN202111677107.6A CN114191232A (zh) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023124817A1 true WO2023124817A1 (zh) 2023-07-06

Family

ID=80657935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/136791 WO2023124817A1 (zh) 2021-12-31 2022-12-06 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114191232A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023124817A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117618205A (zh) * 2024-01-25 2024-03-01 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院 一种自动充气翻身枕

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114191232A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 南京鼓楼医院 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床
CN118203481A (zh) * 2024-05-20 2024-06-18 沁信(汕头)贸易有限公司 一种多功能脊柱手术床

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998035591A1 (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-20 Esperides S.R.L. Support structure for bed bases
CN205339436U (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 李再宝 一种脊柱外科手术床
CN106361533A (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-01 福建中医药大学 一种脊柱稳定训练装置
CN106377381A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-08 中国人民解放军总医院 一种脊柱后凸手术用可控支架
CN106510924A (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 福建中医药大学 一种可个性化调节曲度的分段式脊柱牵伸床
CN206499561U (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-09-19 福建中医药大学 一种分段式脊柱牵伸床高度调节结构
CN207785434U (zh) * 2017-05-05 2018-08-31 西安市红会医院 一种新型脊柱外科手术床
CN211095681U (zh) * 2019-04-12 2020-07-28 余文静 一种用于下肢体的移动手术床
CN211675117U (zh) * 2018-09-11 2020-10-16 南京市第一医院 一种方形点阵式可电动升降的手术床
WO2021080956A1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-29 Spine Care Technologies, Inc. Multi-function frame positioning device
CN114191232A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 南京鼓楼医院 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床
CN216570700U (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-24 南京鼓楼医院 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998035591A1 (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-20 Esperides S.R.L. Support structure for bed bases
CN205339436U (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-29 李再宝 一种脊柱外科手术床
CN106361533A (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-01 福建中医药大学 一种脊柱稳定训练装置
CN106510924A (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 福建中医药大学 一种可个性化调节曲度的分段式脊柱牵伸床
CN206499561U (zh) * 2016-10-27 2017-09-19 福建中医药大学 一种分段式脊柱牵伸床高度调节结构
CN106377381A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-02-08 中国人民解放军总医院 一种脊柱后凸手术用可控支架
CN207785434U (zh) * 2017-05-05 2018-08-31 西安市红会医院 一种新型脊柱外科手术床
CN211675117U (zh) * 2018-09-11 2020-10-16 南京市第一医院 一种方形点阵式可电动升降的手术床
CN211095681U (zh) * 2019-04-12 2020-07-28 余文静 一种用于下肢体的移动手术床
WO2021080956A1 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-04-29 Spine Care Technologies, Inc. Multi-function frame positioning device
CN114191232A (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-03-18 南京鼓楼医院 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床
CN216570700U (zh) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-24 南京鼓楼医院 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117618205A (zh) * 2024-01-25 2024-03-01 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院 一种自动充气翻身枕
CN117618205B (zh) * 2024-01-25 2024-04-16 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院 一种自动充气翻身枕

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114191232A (zh) 2022-03-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023124817A1 (zh) 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床
CN206453945U (zh) 一种神经外科手术用头部固定装置
WO2023124848A1 (zh) 全自动液压脊柱畸形手术专用支架
CN216570700U (zh) 全自动液压脊柱侧弯专用手术床
CN205434248U (zh) 一种甲状腺手术体位垫
CN210903765U (zh) 一种具有腰部支撑结构的病床
CN211535299U (zh) 一种用于骨科病人翻身的装置
CN208989535U (zh) 颈部手术枕垫
CN208464549U (zh) 一种肛肠科指检检查床
CN216570721U (zh) 全自动液压脊柱畸形手术专用支架
CN215274252U (zh) 一种用于眼科护理的头部固定装置
CN213525715U (zh) 一种胎位矫正用辅助锻炼装置
CN209662095U (zh) 一种icu患者使用的辅助装置
CN208926940U (zh) 一种眼科手术椅
CN209405130U (zh) 待产床
CN206548760U (zh) 一种眼科手术用面部护具
CN207270174U (zh) 可调节高度的气囊床垫
CN205198375U (zh) 一种多功能诊断床
CN219681002U (zh) 一种用于缓解俯卧位压力性损伤的俯卧位体位垫
CN214018354U (zh) 一种脊柱手术用垫
CN110403794A (zh) 俯卧位手术患者头部及上肢固定托
CN212699386U (zh) 一种麻醉康复护理床
CN214909438U (zh) 适用于偏瘫病人多种卧位的病床
CN211911652U (zh) 一种妇产科用智能超声诊断检查床
CN220256715U (zh) 俯卧位头部啫喱垫

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22914072

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1