WO2023123717A1 - Hallux valgus orthotic adjuster capable of being freely bent and adjusted for use - Google Patents

Hallux valgus orthotic adjuster capable of being freely bent and adjusted for use Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123717A1
WO2023123717A1 PCT/CN2022/083890 CN2022083890W WO2023123717A1 WO 2023123717 A1 WO2023123717 A1 WO 2023123717A1 CN 2022083890 W CN2022083890 W CN 2022083890W WO 2023123717 A1 WO2023123717 A1 WO 2023123717A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thumb
fixing piece
piece
hinged
metatarsal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/083890
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马庆利
Original Assignee
马庆利
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202123321226.6U external-priority patent/CN217488986U/en
Priority claimed from CN202111617051.5A external-priority patent/CN114272003A/en
Application filed by 马庆利 filed Critical 马庆利
Publication of WO2023123717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123717A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of hallux valgus correctors, in particular to a hallux valgus corrector that can be freely bent and adjusted for use.
  • Hallux valgus refers to the situation where the joint between the hallux phalanx and the first metatarsal is tilted more than 15 degrees. Hallux valgus is caused by a variety of conditions, such as genetics, frequent wearing of high-heeled and pointed shoes, causing the hallux toe to be excessively everted, In addition, patients with flat feet are more likely to develop hallux valgus. Among the patients, there are more women than men, and they are more common in middle-aged and elderly women. Those who are used to wearing high heels and pointed shoes are also prone to the disease.
  • Hallux valgus is mainly manifested as foot deformity and pain.
  • the deformity is manifested as hallux valgus, which deviates to the direction of other toes, while the metatarsal head at the root of the thumb protrudes obviously.
  • the protrusion of the toe head can be hemispherical.
  • the second toe also protrudes toward the back of the foot due to extrusion.
  • Most patients with severe deformity will experience varying degrees of pain.
  • the pain is mainly due to the protruding part of the metatarsal head, which is squeezed and rubbed by the upper for a long time, causing local skin Thickening, bone hyperplasia, and can produce bursa and bursitis in the subcutaneous area, causing redness, swelling and pain.
  • the existing correcting adjusters generally do not have the effect of automatically adjusting the correcting angle according to the movement rules of the human toes. Even when the degree of valgus of the human toes is relatively serious, they can still flexibly move up or down normally after being controlled by the human body. Downward joint movement, even when the toes are forced to move by external force, for example, when the toes step on a hard object and bend passively, most of the existing correction regulators are forced to pull the toes outward to achieve correction. If the corresponding changes in the correction angle cannot be achieved during joint activities such as bending, it is easy to cause damage to the toes. For this reason, we provide a thumb that can be used freely to bend and adjust the correction angle according to the movement rules of the toes of the human body. Flip the correction regulator.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
  • a hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted, comprising a metatarsal fixation piece and a thumb fixation piece hinged on the metatarsal fixation piece, and the thumb fixation piece is connected to the metatarsal bone fixation piece.
  • the metatarsal fixation piece is respectively provided with a wearing hole 1 and a wearing hole 2 for satisfying the wearing of the human thumb and the metatarsus.
  • the metatarsal fixation piece is provided with a hinged seat for installing the thumb fixation piece.
  • the hinged joint used by the hinged seat when the hinged joint drives the thumb fixed piece to rotate positively and negatively relative to the hinged seat, the valgus angle of the thumb fixed piece changes periodically, and when the angle between the thumb fixed piece and the metatarsal bone fixed piece is At 180 degrees, the valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece is the maximum value.
  • the hinged seat is provided with a limiting sleeve used to increase the rotation stability of the thumb fixed piece, and the hinged joint is provided with a lever slider that can extend to the inside of the limiting sleeve, and the inside of the limiting sleeve is provided with a lever slider corresponding to the lever slider.
  • Adaptive guide groove is provided.
  • the metatarsal fixation plate is integrally formed with the limiting sleeve and the hinged seat, and the top of the hinged seat is provided with a connecting platform for guiding the hinged joint, the upper surface of the connecting platform is arranged in a bevel shape, and the hinged
  • the inner side of the head is provided with a groove matching the connecting platform, and through the cooperation of the inclined upper surface of the connecting platform and the groove, the periodical change of the valgus angle when the hinged head rotates forward and backward is realized.
  • the thumb fixing piece is arranged to extend outwards in a helical right-handed shape or in an arc-shaped plate shape.
  • countersunk hole 1 and countersunk hole 2 are respectively provided at the axis positions of the hinged seat and the hinged head, and the hinged seat and the hinged head are hinged through the countersunk hole 1 and the countersunk hole 2 shaft to connect.
  • the thumb fixing piece is integrally formed with the hinge head and the lever slider.
  • openings are arranged through the limit sleeves at both ends of the guide groove.
  • the lever sliding head is respectively rotated to the position where it is in contact with the end points of both ends inside the guide groove.
  • the end of the upper surface of the connecting platform close to the limit sleeve is provided with a lower part for the convenience of inserting the lever slider.
  • a wearing belt is connected to the top of the outer wall of the thumb fixing piece, and one end of the wearing belt is connected to the thumb fixing piece through ultrasonic welding, and the The end of the wearing belt far away from the welding part is wrapped around the outer wall of the thumb fixing piece and pierced through the wearing hole.
  • the outer walls on both sides of the wearing belt are respectively provided with Velcro stickers and Velcro female stickers, and the thumb fixing piece A buffer pad is connected to the inner side wall.
  • the correction effect produced by the free bending of the present invention is better.
  • the metatarsal bone fixation piece is fixed on the metatarsal bone of the human body with straps to support and fix it, and generate a support point for correction and reset and bear the supporting force.
  • the fixation piece is fixed on the toes of the human body with straps to connect the toes, and the valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece is used to correct the toes of the human body.
  • the product is set to the maximum valgus angle generated by the thumb fixation piece relative to the metatarsal bone fixation piece.
  • the flip angle of the thumb fixing piece can be reduced relative to the ground, so as not to There will be the same risk of movement as existing products always force the right angle of the thumb, and in actual use, the maximum correction angle will be generated when the thumb fixation piece is located on the symmetrical side of the metatarsal bone fixation piece, or it can be said is the strongest correction strength, then during the correction process of the user, the change of the bending angle of the thumb fixing piece is a kind of corrective effect that can produce a therapeutic effect on the user.
  • the maximum correction angle is the state parallel to the metatarsal fixation plate.
  • the user can feel the most correction force, or the discomfort caused by the correction is the strongest, and the user may feel it naturally when using it for the first time.
  • the thumb can be flexed voluntarily and controlled to produce an easy correction experience, and as the number of wearing times increases or the correction effect becomes more and more obvious, the acceptable correction strength will gradually increase and eventually use
  • the thumb is in a normal position and shape for the purpose of correcting the course of treatment, so this application can produce a safer and more effective correction effect.
  • the stability used in the present invention is better, and the connecting platform with an inclined surface on the upper surface can not only realize the change of the valgus angle caused by the rotation of the thumb fixing piece, but also be used to lift the connection between the thumb fixing piece and the metatarsal bone fixing piece.
  • the force-bearing contact area between them increases the stability of the movable connection.
  • the movable connection between the thumb fixed piece and the metatarsal bone fixed piece is not only realized through the stable connection platform, but also The connecting platform is also used as a lever support point between the thumb fixing piece and the metatarsal fixing piece.
  • connection between the thumb fixing piece and the metatarsal bone fixing piece not only exists between the hinged joint and the hinged seat, but also exists between the connecting platform and the metatarsal bone fixing piece.
  • Between the grooves there is also between the lever slider and the limit sleeve, so that the lever slider can be used to increase the corrective force capacity of the thumb fixing piece, and the thumb fixing piece can be rotated forward and backward to produce periodic changes in the hallux valgus angle. And improve the stability of the overall use of the orthotic.
  • the present invention is easy to wear and use.
  • the spiral thumb fixing piece adopts a spiral shape
  • the spiral thumb fixing piece can be directly set and wrapped around the thumb for positioning, and the thumb of the human body can be used to determine and fix the installation part that needs to be worn and used, thereby It is convenient for users to wear it conveniently and accurately during frequent use, and when correcting, the thumb can be extended to the side where the thumb is stressed to produce a rigid correction of the thumb, which is different from the traditional way of fixing the thumb with a soft strap ,
  • the helical thumb fixation piece can produce a more uniform traction correction force and produce a better correction effect.
  • the structure of the present invention is simple and ingenious, and the production cost is low.
  • the whole of the metatarsal bone fixation piece is integrally molded and manufactured, and the whole of the thumb fixation piece is integrally molded and manufactured, and the simple structure can be used. It produces a curative correction effect of free bending.
  • it is only necessary to align the hinged joint with the hinged seat and then add the hinged shaft to complete the assembly and packaging. Especially when performing manual assembly, the manual alignment is first.
  • the lever slider set will extend to the inner side of the limit sleeve to provide support, so that it is not easy to disengage, easy to assemble and produce, and can reduce production. finished product.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present invention when using a helical thumb fixation piece
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when using a helical thumb fixation piece
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention when using the arc-shaped plate-shaped thumb fixing piece;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when using the arc-shaped plate-shaped thumb fixing piece;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wearing belt when using the spiral thumb fixing piece of the present invention.
  • a hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted, including a metatarsal fixation for external support of the metatarsal part corresponding to the thumb that needs to be corrected sheet 6 and the thumb fixing sheet 12 used to be connected with the thumb to be corrected, the thumb fixing sheet 12 is hinged on the metatarsal bone fixing sheet 6, the thumb to be corrected can be a thumb or a little finger, so
  • the thumb fixing piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixing piece 6 are respectively provided with a wearing hole one 11 and a wearing hole two 13 for satisfying the wearing of the human thumb and the metatarsal bone, and the wearing hole one 11 and the wearing hole two 13 can hold the thumb fixing piece 12 It can be worn stably on the toes and metatarsals with a bandage with the metatarsal fixation piece 6.
  • the present invention provides two specific structures of the thumb fixation piece 12 for connecting and fixing the thumb used for correction.
  • One is that the thumb fixing piece 12 can be arranged to extend outwards in a helical right-handed shape, and the other one is arranged so that the thumb fixing piece 12 can be arranged to extend outwards in an arc-shaped plate shape.
  • the fixed piece 12 is used, and the thumb fixed piece 12 arranged in a spiral right-handed direction can be directly wrapped around the toes of the human body to determine the corrected part when the user wears it, and one of the parts that needs to be corrected is fixed and determined. It will be easier and more convenient to fix the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 again.
  • the thumb fixation piece 12 arranged in a helical dextrorotation and extending outward can wrap around the thumb and extend to the stressed side of the thumb to produce rigid correction during correction.
  • the thumb effect is different from the traditional way of fixing the thumb with soft straps.
  • the traction generated by the correction can act on the thumb fixing piece 12 first, and then the thumb fixing piece 12 can perform traction and correction on the thumb.
  • the spiral thumb fixing piece 12 can produce more Uniform traction correction force produces better correction effect, and whether it is a spiral or arc-shaped thumb fixing piece 12, its inner side is a curved and smooth imitation human body structure, which can be more fit to the arrangement of human toes.
  • the present invention provides a better wearing mode when the thumb fixing piece 12 is arranged in a spiral right-handed manner, and the top of the outer side wall of the thumb fixing piece 12 is connected with a wearing belt 14, and the wearing belt 14
  • One end of the wearing belt 14 is connected to the thumb fixing piece 12 through ultrasonic welding, and the end of the wearing belt 14 away from the welding part is wound around the outer side wall of the thumb fixing piece 12 and is arranged in the wearing hole 11, and the wearing belt 14 is directly used for tensioning at the initial stage of wearing And utilize hook and loop to realize fixing and get final product, realize fast wearing purpose, on the both sides outer walls of described wearing belt 14 two ends, be respectively provided with hook and loop sub-stick and hook and loop female stick, the stick and stick of magic stick should be set as long as possible, convenient to wear Thumbs of different thicknesses are bound, and the wearing belt 14 made of textile material can be wrapped by the outer side of the thumb fixing piece 12, so that the adjacent fingers of the corrected thumb have a better contact feeling, and the inner side wall of the thumb fixing
  • described metatarsal bone fixed piece 6 is provided with the hinge seat 9 that is used for installing thumb fixed piece 12, and described thumb fixed piece 12 is provided with The hinge joint 10 used to connect the hinge base 9 is provided with a countersunk hole one 4 and a countersunk hole two 1 at the axial center positions of the hinge base 9 and the hinge joint 10, and the hinge joint 10 is pressed by the outside of the hinge base 9.
  • the joint is fixed to realize the connection, so that the side of the rotation is away from the toes of the human body, the hinge joint 10 and the hinge base 9, the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 are smooth and smooth as a whole, and the joint between the hinge base 9 and the hinge joint 10 is passed through a countersunk head Hole one 4 is connected with countersunk hole two 1 by adding a hinge shaft.
  • the hinge joint 10 can produce thumb fixing when the thumb fixing piece 12 is driven to rotate forward and backward relative to the hinge seat 9
  • the valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece 12 changes periodically, and when the angle between the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 is 180 degrees, the valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece 12 is the maximum value.
  • the thumb When the angle between the fixed piece 12 and the metatarsal fixed piece 6 is 180 degrees, it is a kind of ideal structure under the state of relaxing and resetting with the soles of the human body, so that the thumb fixed piece 12 is completely positioned at one side of the metatarsal fixed piece 6 and is symmetrical to the connecting seat 9.
  • the shape of the foot is different, and the angle between the toe to be corrected and the metatarsal bone may be different when the sole of the foot is reset and relaxed.
  • the actual angle between the toe and the metatarsal that needs to be corrected choose the more common 180-degree horizontal and flat state as a compromise, or it can be understood as the position of the thumb relative to the metatarsal after correction, and it is not ruled out that there may be a large angle users exist, and correspondingly when there are such users, the actual maximum valgus angle state of the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 can even be customized and changed.
  • the connection structure between the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 that can produce periodic changes in the maximum valgus angle and positive and negative rotation should be included.
  • the top of the hinged base 9 is provided with a connecting platform 3 for guiding the hinged head 10.
  • the upper surface of the connecting platform 3 is arranged in a bevel shape, that is, the upper surface of the connecting platform 3 away from the metatarsal fixation piece 6.
  • the thickness is the largest, and the thickness of the two sides extending from the thickest part to the direction of the metatarsal plate 6 is reduced.
  • the inner side of the hinge joint 10 is provided with a groove that matches the connection platform 3, and the inclined upper surface of the connection platform 3 is connected to the The grooves cooperate to realize the periodic change of the valgus angle when the hinge joint 10 rotates positively and negatively.
  • the periodic change is the maximum value of the valgus angle when the included angle between the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 is 180 degrees.
  • the maximum traction correction effect of the thumb is produced, and in the knuckle movement process of the human toes upward bending or downward bending, the flip angle of the thumb fixing piece 12, that is, the angle at which the correction is produced outwardly can be relatively reduced.
  • the periodic law is the reset maximum - forward rotation gradually decreases - reverse rotation gradually increases - continuous reversal reaches the reset maximum - reverse reverses again decreases - forward rotation gradually increases - continuous forward rotation reaches the reset maximum - again.
  • the positive rotation becomes smaller..., and in actual use, the largest correction angle, or the strongest correction force, will be produced when the thumb fixation piece 12 is located on the symmetrical side of the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6, then in During the correction process of the user, the change of the bending angle of the thumb fixing piece 12 is a kind of corrective effect that can produce a course of treatment for the user. In the final state, the correction strength that the user can feel at this time is the largest, or the discomfort caused by the correction is the strongest.
  • the hinged seat 9 is provided with a limit sleeve 7 for increasing the stability of the rotation connection of the thumb fixed plate 12, the metatarsal fixed plate 6 is integrally formed with the limit sleeve 7 and the hinged seat 9, and the hinged joint 10 is provided with There is a lever slider 2 that can extend to the inside of the limit sleeve 7, the thumb fixing piece 12 is integrally formed with the hinged head 10 and the lever slider 2, and the inside of the limit sleeve 7 is provided with a guide groove that matches the lever slider 2,
  • the design of the guide groove is also the concavo-convex arrangement produced by the periodic angle change with the positive and negative rotation of the thumb fixed piece 12, together with the connecting platform 3 arranged obliquely on the upper surface, the periodic valgus angle change effect of the thumb fixed piece 12 is produced.
  • connection between the sheet 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation sheet 6 not only exists between the hinged joint 10 and the hinged seat 9, but also exists between the connection table 3 and the groove, and even exists between the lever sliding head 2 and the limit sleeve 7 , so as to use the lever slider to increase the correcting force bearing capacity of the thumb fixation piece.
  • the materials of the corresponding metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 and the thumb fixation piece 12 can be the same or different.
  • the preferred hard plastic material is light and strong enough to meet the use requirements. Others such as Hard materials such as metal or ceramics are all available, and details will not be repeated here.
  • the end of the upper surface of the connecting table 3 close to the limit sleeve 7 is provided with a sliding part 5 for convenient insertion of the lever slider 2.
  • the sliding part 5 is arranged in an inclined plane, and the sliding part 5 lowers the connecting table 3 close to the limit position.
  • the thickness of one side of the sleeve 7, the inclination angle of the lower part 5 is greater than the angle of the inclined surface used for adjusting the valgus angle of the thumb fixing piece 12 on the upper surface of the connecting table 3, the lower part 5 should not occupy too much area, so as not to affect the lever slider 2. Turning over is convenient and can be inserted and assembled.
  • the outer side of the lever slider 2 can be spherical, corresponding to
  • the internal guide groove of the limit sleeve 7 is also suitable, similar to the traditional "T" shape chute structure design, the limit sleeve 7 and the hinge seat 9 at the lower part 5 are all provided with a convenient lever Slider 2 is inserted into the open channel used inside the guide groove.
  • the lever slider 2 can slide smoothly inside the guide groove only after it is inserted from the channel part into the guide groove. It is not easy to fall off compared with the 9 parts of the hinged seat.
  • Openings 8 are arranged through the limit sleeves 7 at both ends of the guide groove.
  • the openings 8 are easy to squeeze out foreign matter and are convenient to rotate.
  • the hinged joint 10 rotates forward or reverses until the thumb fixing piece 12 interferes with the limit.
  • the lever slider 2 is rotated to the positions of the two ends of the inside of the conflicting guide groove, and both directions will produce a limit support effect, increasing the stability of use.

Abstract

A hallux valgus orthotic adjuster capable of being freely bent and adjusted for use, comprising a metatarsal fixing piece (6) and a big toe fixing piece (12) hinged to the metatarsal fixing piece (6). The big toe fixing piece (12) and the metatarsal fixing piece (6) are provided with a first wearing hole (11) and a second wearing hole (13), respectively, used to be worn on big toe and metatarsal parts of the human body; the metatarsal fixing piece (6) is provided with a hinge base (9) used for mounting the big toe fixing piece (12), and the big toe fixing piece (12) is provided with a hinge joint (10) used to connect to the hinge base (9). The present adjuster is easy to wear and use. When the big toe fixing piece (12) is in a spiral shape, the spiral big toe fixing piece (12) can be directly sleeved and wrapped around the big toe part for positioning, and the mounting position for wearing and use can be determined and fixed by using the big toe of the human body, so that a user can conveniently and accurately wear and use the adjuster when the user frequently uses the adjuster, and the spiral big toe fixing piece (12) can generate a more uniform traction correction force, thereby producing better orthotic use effects.

Description

一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器A hallux valgus correction regulator that can be freely bent and adjusted 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及拇指外翻矫正器技术领域,具体为一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器。The invention relates to the technical field of hallux valgus correctors, in particular to a hallux valgus corrector that can be freely bent and adjusted for use.
背景技术Background technique
拇外翻是指拇趾骨和第一跖骨之间关节倾斜超过15度的情况,拇外翻由多种情况所造成,如遗传、经常穿着高跟、尖头鞋,使拇趾过分外翻,另外,扁平足患者较容易形成拇趾外翻,患者中女性多于男性,多见于中老年妇女,习惯穿高跟鞋及尖头鞋者也易发病。Hallux valgus refers to the situation where the joint between the hallux phalanx and the first metatarsal is tilted more than 15 degrees. Hallux valgus is caused by a variety of conditions, such as genetics, frequent wearing of high-heeled and pointed shoes, causing the hallux toe to be excessively everted, In addition, patients with flat feet are more likely to develop hallux valgus. Among the patients, there are more women than men, and they are more common in middle-aged and elderly women. Those who are used to wearing high heels and pointed shoes are also prone to the disease.
拇外翻主要表现为脚部畸形和疼痛,其畸形表现为脚拇趾外翻,向其它脚趾方向偏斜,而脚拇指根部的跖骨头明显突出,畸形严重时,趾骨头突出处可呈半球形,第二脚趾也因为挤压而向脚背面突出,大多数畸形严重的患者都会出现不同程度的疼痛,疼痛主要是因为跖骨头的突出部分,长期受鞋帮的挤压、摩擦,使得局部皮肤增厚、骨质增生,并可在该处皮下产生滑囊、滑囊炎,引起红肿、疼痛。Hallux valgus is mainly manifested as foot deformity and pain. The deformity is manifested as hallux valgus, which deviates to the direction of other toes, while the metatarsal head at the root of the thumb protrudes obviously. When the deformity is severe, the protrusion of the toe head can be hemispherical. The second toe also protrudes toward the back of the foot due to extrusion. Most patients with severe deformity will experience varying degrees of pain. The pain is mainly due to the protruding part of the metatarsal head, which is squeezed and rubbed by the upper for a long time, causing local skin Thickening, bone hyperplasia, and can produce bursa and bursitis in the subcutaneous area, causing redness, swelling and pain.
技术问题technical problem
目前,现有的矫正调节器一般不具有能够根据人体脚趾活动规律进行自动调整矫正角度的效果,人体脚趾哪怕在外翻程度较为严重时,其受人体控制后还是能够正常进行灵活的向上翘起或向下收拢的关节活动,甚至是在脚趾受外力强行进行关节活动,例如脚趾行走时踩到坚硬物体被动弯曲,现有的矫正调节器多为强制性的对脚趾进行向外牵引实现矫正,在弯曲等关节活动过程中如果不能实现矫正角度的相应改变,就很容易对脚趾部位造成损伤,为此,我们提供一种可根据人体脚趾部位活动规律自行自由地弯曲调整矫正的角度使用的拇外翻矫正调节器。At present, the existing correcting adjusters generally do not have the effect of automatically adjusting the correcting angle according to the movement rules of the human toes. Even when the degree of valgus of the human toes is relatively serious, they can still flexibly move up or down normally after being controlled by the human body. Downward joint movement, even when the toes are forced to move by external force, for example, when the toes step on a hard object and bend passively, most of the existing correction regulators are forced to pull the toes outward to achieve correction. If the corresponding changes in the correction angle cannot be achieved during joint activities such as bending, it is easy to cause damage to the toes. For this reason, we provide a thumb that can be used freely to bend and adjust the correction angle according to the movement rules of the toes of the human body. Flip the correction regulator.
技术解决方案technical solution
本发明的目的在于提供一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,包括跖骨固定片和铰接于所述跖骨固定片上的拇指固定片,所述拇指固定片与跖骨固定片上分别设有用于满足人体拇指及跖骨部位佩戴使用的佩戴孔一和佩戴孔二,所述跖骨固定片上设有用于安装拇指固定片使用的铰接座,所述拇指固定片上设有用于连接铰接座使用的铰接头,所述铰接头带动拇指固定片相对于铰接座正反转动时产生拇指固定片外翻角度的周期性改变,且当拇指固定片与跖骨固定片之间的夹角为180度时,拇指固定片的外翻角度为最大值。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted, comprising a metatarsal fixation piece and a thumb fixation piece hinged on the metatarsal fixation piece, and the thumb fixation piece is connected to the metatarsal bone fixation piece. The metatarsal fixation piece is respectively provided with a wearing hole 1 and a wearing hole 2 for satisfying the wearing of the human thumb and the metatarsus. The metatarsal fixation piece is provided with a hinged seat for installing the thumb fixation piece. The hinged joint used by the hinged seat, when the hinged joint drives the thumb fixed piece to rotate positively and negatively relative to the hinged seat, the valgus angle of the thumb fixed piece changes periodically, and when the angle between the thumb fixed piece and the metatarsal bone fixed piece is At 180 degrees, the valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece is the maximum value.
所述铰接座上设有用于增加拇指固定片转动稳定性使用的限位套,所述铰接头上设有可延伸至限位套内部的杠杆滑头,且限位套内部设有与杠杆滑头相适配的导向槽。The hinged seat is provided with a limiting sleeve used to increase the rotation stability of the thumb fixed piece, and the hinged joint is provided with a lever slider that can extend to the inside of the limiting sleeve, and the inside of the limiting sleeve is provided with a lever slider corresponding to the lever slider. Adaptive guide groove.
优选的,所述跖骨固定片与限位套和铰接座一体成型,所述铰接座的顶部设有用于铰接头导向使用的连接台,所述连接台的上表面呈斜面状布置,所述铰接头的内侧设有与连接台相适配的凹槽,通过连接台倾斜的上表面与凹槽相配合实现铰接头正反转动时外翻角度的周期性改变。Preferably, the metatarsal fixation plate is integrally formed with the limiting sleeve and the hinged seat, and the top of the hinged seat is provided with a connecting platform for guiding the hinged joint, the upper surface of the connecting platform is arranged in a bevel shape, and the hinged The inner side of the head is provided with a groove matching the connecting platform, and through the cooperation of the inclined upper surface of the connecting platform and the groove, the periodical change of the valgus angle when the hinged head rotates forward and backward is realized.
优选的,所述拇指固定片为螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置或为弧形板状向外延伸布置。Preferably, the thumb fixing piece is arranged to extend outwards in a helical right-handed shape or in an arc-shaped plate shape.
优先的,所述铰接座与铰接头的轴心位置处分别设有沉头孔一与沉头孔二,且铰接座与铰接头之间通过沉头孔一与沉头孔二部位加装铰接轴进行连接。Preferably, countersunk hole 1 and countersunk hole 2 are respectively provided at the axis positions of the hinged seat and the hinged head, and the hinged seat and the hinged head are hinged through the countersunk hole 1 and the countersunk hole 2 shaft to connect.
优选的,所述拇指固定片与铰接头和杠杆滑头一体成型。Preferably, the thumb fixing piece is integrally formed with the hinge head and the lever slider.
优选的,所述导向槽两端位置处的限位套上皆贯穿布置有开口。Preferably, openings are arranged through the limit sleeves at both ends of the guide groove.
优选的,所述铰接头正转或反转至拇指固定片抵触限位套两端端面位置处时,杠杆滑头分别转动至抵触导向槽内部两端端点位置处。Preferably, when the articulated head rotates forward or reverse to the position where the thumb fixing piece is in contact with the end faces of both ends of the limit sleeve, the lever sliding head is respectively rotated to the position where it is in contact with the end points of both ends inside the guide groove.
优选的,所述连接台上表面靠近限位套的一端设有用于方便杠杆滑头插设使用的下滑部,所述下滑部呈斜面状布置,且下滑部部位的限位套与铰接座上皆设有用于方便杠杆滑头插设至导向槽内部使用的通道。Preferably, the end of the upper surface of the connecting platform close to the limit sleeve is provided with a lower part for the convenience of inserting the lever slider. There is a passage for conveniently inserting the lever sliding head into the guide groove for use.
优选的,当拇指固定片为螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置时,所述拇指固定片外侧壁的顶端连接有佩戴带,所述佩戴带的一端通过超声焊与拇指固定片相连接,所述佩戴带远离焊接部位的一端绕设拇指固定片外侧壁并穿设于佩戴孔一布置,所述佩戴带两端的两侧外侧壁上分别设有魔术子贴和魔术母贴,且拇指固定片的内侧侧壁上连接有缓冲垫。Preferably, when the thumb fixing piece is arranged in a helical right-handed manner, a wearing belt is connected to the top of the outer wall of the thumb fixing piece, and one end of the wearing belt is connected to the thumb fixing piece through ultrasonic welding, and the The end of the wearing belt far away from the welding part is wrapped around the outer wall of the thumb fixing piece and pierced through the wearing hole. The outer walls on both sides of the wearing belt are respectively provided with Velcro stickers and Velcro female stickers, and the thumb fixing piece A buffer pad is connected to the inner side wall.
有益效果Beneficial effect
1:本发明可自由弯曲产生的矫正效果较好,在佩戴使用过程中,跖骨固定片利用绑带固定于人体跖骨部位起到支撑固定作用,产生矫正复位的支撑点及承受支撑力作用,拇指固定片利用绑带固定于人体脚趾部位起到连接脚趾作用,利用拇指固定片自身的外翻角度进行人体脚趾的矫正,产品的设定为拇指固定片相对于跖骨固定片产生的最大外翻角度即为正常的人体脚趾疲软状态下应该处于的形态位置,而在人体脚趾上扬弯曲或下压弯曲的指节活动过程中,拇指固定片的翻转角度是可以相对于地进行减小的,从而不会出现同现有产品始终强制限定拇指摆正角度产生的活动风险,且在实际使用过程中,由于拇指固定片位于跖骨固定片对称的一侧布置时才会产生最大的矫正角度,或者可以说是最强的矫正力度,那么在使用者矫正过程中,拇指固定片的弯曲角度变化更是一种能够产生对使用者进行疗程性的矫正使用效果,例如在使用过程中,由于拇指固定片的最大矫正角度即为平行于跖骨固定片的状态,那么此时使用者能够感受到的矫正力度最大,或者说是矫正产生的不适应感受是最强的,用户在初次使用时可能就会自然地想要获得拇指部位的舒适感受而进行自主控制性地弯曲拇指产生轻松矫正的体验,而随着佩戴次数的增多或者说是矫正效果的日益明显,能够接受的矫正力度会慢慢增加而最终使拇指处于正常的位置形态的疗程性的矫正使用目的,故而本申请能够产生更为安全有效的矫正效果。1: The correction effect produced by the free bending of the present invention is better. During wearing and use, the metatarsal bone fixation piece is fixed on the metatarsal bone of the human body with straps to support and fix it, and generate a support point for correction and reset and bear the supporting force. The fixation piece is fixed on the toes of the human body with straps to connect the toes, and the valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece is used to correct the toes of the human body. The product is set to the maximum valgus angle generated by the thumb fixation piece relative to the metatarsal bone fixation piece. It is the morphological position that the normal human toes should be in when the toes are weak, and during the knuckle movement process of the human toes upward bending or downward bending, the flip angle of the thumb fixing piece can be reduced relative to the ground, so as not to There will be the same risk of movement as existing products always force the right angle of the thumb, and in actual use, the maximum correction angle will be generated when the thumb fixation piece is located on the symmetrical side of the metatarsal bone fixation piece, or it can be said is the strongest correction strength, then during the correction process of the user, the change of the bending angle of the thumb fixing piece is a kind of corrective effect that can produce a therapeutic effect on the user. For example, during use, due to the thumb fixing piece The maximum correction angle is the state parallel to the metatarsal fixation plate. At this time, the user can feel the most correction force, or the discomfort caused by the correction is the strongest, and the user may feel it naturally when using it for the first time. In order to obtain the comfortable feeling of the thumb, the thumb can be flexed voluntarily and controlled to produce an easy correction experience, and as the number of wearing times increases or the correction effect becomes more and more obvious, the acceptable correction strength will gradually increase and eventually use The thumb is in a normal position and shape for the purpose of correcting the course of treatment, so this application can produce a safer and more effective correction effect.
2:本发明使用的稳固性较好,通过上表面呈斜面状的连接台不仅能够实现拇指固定片旋转产生外翻角度的变化,连接台还用于起到提升拇指固定片与跖骨固定片之间的受力接触面积增加活动连接的稳定性,在杠杆滑头与限位套的滑动支撑作用下,拇指固定片与跖骨固定片之间的活动连接不仅仅是通过稳定的连接台部位实现,此时连接台还用于拇指固定片与跖骨固定片之间的杠杆支撑点使用,拇指固定片与跖骨固定片之间的连接不单单存在于铰接头与铰接座之间,也存在于连接台与凹槽之间,更存在于杠杆滑头与限位套之间,从而利用杠杆滑头增加拇指固定片的矫正受力能力、搭配拇指固定片正反转动同时能够产生拇指外翻角度的周期性变化,并提升矫正器整体使用的稳固性。2: The stability used in the present invention is better, and the connecting platform with an inclined surface on the upper surface can not only realize the change of the valgus angle caused by the rotation of the thumb fixing piece, but also be used to lift the connection between the thumb fixing piece and the metatarsal bone fixing piece. The force-bearing contact area between them increases the stability of the movable connection. Under the sliding support of the lever slider and the limit sleeve, the movable connection between the thumb fixed piece and the metatarsal bone fixed piece is not only realized through the stable connection platform, but also The connecting platform is also used as a lever support point between the thumb fixing piece and the metatarsal fixing piece. The connection between the thumb fixing piece and the metatarsal bone fixing piece not only exists between the hinged joint and the hinged seat, but also exists between the connecting platform and the metatarsal bone fixing piece. Between the grooves, there is also between the lever slider and the limit sleeve, so that the lever slider can be used to increase the corrective force capacity of the thumb fixing piece, and the thumb fixing piece can be rotated forward and backward to produce periodic changes in the hallux valgus angle. And improve the stability of the overall use of the orthotic.
3:本发明易于佩戴使用,当拇指固定片选用螺旋状时,螺旋状的拇指固定片可直接先套设包裹拇指部位进行定位,能够利用人体的拇指确定并固定需要佩戴使用的安装部位,从而方便使用者在频繁使用时能够进行便捷、准确的佩戴使用,且在矫正使用时能够绕设拇指延伸至拇指受力一侧产生硬性矫正拇指的作用,不同于传统的绑带软质固定拇指方式,螺旋状的拇指固定片能够产生更加均匀的牵引矫正力,产生更好的矫正使用效果。3: The present invention is easy to wear and use. When the thumb fixing piece adopts a spiral shape, the spiral thumb fixing piece can be directly set and wrapped around the thumb for positioning, and the thumb of the human body can be used to determine and fix the installation part that needs to be worn and used, thereby It is convenient for users to wear it conveniently and accurately during frequent use, and when correcting, the thumb can be extended to the side where the thumb is stressed to produce a rigid correction of the thumb, which is different from the traditional way of fixing the thumb with a soft strap , The helical thumb fixation piece can produce a more uniform traction correction force and produce a better correction effect.
4:本发明结构简单巧妙,生产成本较低,跖骨固定片一侧的整体皆为一体成型加工生产制造,拇指固定片一侧的整体皆为一体成型加工生产制造,利用自身简单的结构即可产生自由弯曲的疗程性矫正效果,在进行成品组装时只需要将铰接头部位对准铰接座后加装铰接轴即可完成装配打包,尤其当进行人工组装时,人工对先对齐铰接头与铰接座部位,一般的可能需要人工保持对齐状态进行卡接固定,而在铰接头部位由于设置的杠杆滑头会延伸至限位套内侧提供支撑力,从而不易脱离,易于组装生产,能够降低生产成品。4: The structure of the present invention is simple and ingenious, and the production cost is low. The whole of the metatarsal bone fixation piece is integrally molded and manufactured, and the whole of the thumb fixation piece is integrally molded and manufactured, and the simple structure can be used. It produces a curative correction effect of free bending. When assembling the finished product, it is only necessary to align the hinged joint with the hinged seat and then add the hinged shaft to complete the assembly and packaging. Especially when performing manual assembly, the manual alignment is first. In the hinged seat part, it may generally be necessary to manually maintain the alignment state for clamping and fixing, while in the hinged joint part, the lever slider set will extend to the inner side of the limit sleeve to provide support, so that it is not easy to disengage, easy to assemble and produce, and can reduce production. finished product.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的使用螺旋状拇指固定片时分解结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present invention when using a helical thumb fixation piece;
图2为本发明的使用螺旋状拇指固定片时整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when using a helical thumb fixation piece;
图3为本发明的使用弧形板状拇指固定片时分解示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention when using the arc-shaped plate-shaped thumb fixing piece;
图4为本发明的使用弧形板状拇指固定片时整体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when using the arc-shaped plate-shaped thumb fixing piece;
图5为本发明的使用螺旋状拇指固定片时佩戴带结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wearing belt when using the spiral thumb fixing piece of the present invention.
图中:1、沉头孔二;2、杠杆滑头;3、连接台;4、沉头孔一;5、下滑部;6、跖骨固定片;7、限位套;8、开口;9、铰接座;10、铰接头;11、佩戴孔一;12、拇指固定片;13、佩戴孔二;14、佩戴带;15、缓冲垫。In the figure: 1, countersunk hole two; 2, lever sliding head; 3, connecting platform; 4, countersunk hole one; 5, lower part; 6, metatarsal bone fixing piece; Hinged seat; 10, hinged head; 11, wearing hole one; 12, thumb fixing piece; 13, wearing hole two; 14, wearing belt; 15, buffer pad.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,包括用于与需要矫正的拇指对应的跖骨部位进行外部支撑使用的跖骨固定片6和用于与需要矫正的拇指进行连接使用的拇指固定片12,所述拇指固定片12铰接于所述跖骨固定片6上,需要矫正的拇指可以是大拇指,也可以是小拇指,所述拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6上分别设有用于满足人体拇指及跖骨部位佩戴使用的佩戴孔一11和佩戴孔二13,佩戴孔一11和佩戴孔二13以能够将拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6搭配绑带稳定地佩戴于脚趾和跖骨部位即可,请参阅图1和图4,本发明分别提供两种用于连接固定矫正的拇指使用的拇指固定片12具体结构,其中一种以拇指固定片12可为螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置,其中另一种以拇指固定片12可为弧形板状向外延伸布置,优先选择螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置的拇指固定片12使用,螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置的拇指固定片12在用户佩戴使用时能够直接绕设包裹人体脚趾实现矫正部位的确定,固定并确定了其中一个需要矫正的部位,从而当需要再固定跖骨固定片6时就会更为轻松便捷,进一步的,螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置的拇指固定片12在矫正使用时能够绕设拇指并延伸至拇指受力的一侧产生硬性矫正拇指效果,不同于传统的绑带软质固定拇指方式,矫正产生的牵引力能够先作用于拇指固定片12上再由拇指固定片12对拇指进行牵引矫正,螺旋状的拇指固定片12能够产生更加均匀的牵引矫正力,产生更好的矫正使用效果,且不论是螺旋状还是弧形板状的拇指固定片12,其内侧皆为弯曲光滑的仿人体结构,能够更加贴合于人体脚趾布置。Please refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted, including a metatarsal fixation for external support of the metatarsal part corresponding to the thumb that needs to be corrected sheet 6 and the thumb fixing sheet 12 used to be connected with the thumb to be corrected, the thumb fixing sheet 12 is hinged on the metatarsal bone fixing sheet 6, the thumb to be corrected can be a thumb or a little finger, so The thumb fixing piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixing piece 6 are respectively provided with a wearing hole one 11 and a wearing hole two 13 for satisfying the wearing of the human thumb and the metatarsal bone, and the wearing hole one 11 and the wearing hole two 13 can hold the thumb fixing piece 12 It can be worn stably on the toes and metatarsals with a bandage with the metatarsal fixation piece 6. Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4. The present invention provides two specific structures of the thumb fixation piece 12 for connecting and fixing the thumb used for correction. One is that the thumb fixing piece 12 can be arranged to extend outwards in a helical right-handed shape, and the other one is arranged so that the thumb fixing piece 12 can be arranged to extend outwards in an arc-shaped plate shape. The fixed piece 12 is used, and the thumb fixed piece 12 arranged in a spiral right-handed direction can be directly wrapped around the toes of the human body to determine the corrected part when the user wears it, and one of the parts that needs to be corrected is fixed and determined. It will be easier and more convenient to fix the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 again. Further, the thumb fixation piece 12 arranged in a helical dextrorotation and extending outward can wrap around the thumb and extend to the stressed side of the thumb to produce rigid correction during correction. The thumb effect is different from the traditional way of fixing the thumb with soft straps. The traction generated by the correction can act on the thumb fixing piece 12 first, and then the thumb fixing piece 12 can perform traction and correction on the thumb. The spiral thumb fixing piece 12 can produce more Uniform traction correction force produces better correction effect, and whether it is a spiral or arc-shaped thumb fixing piece 12, its inner side is a curved and smooth imitation human body structure, which can be more fit to the arrangement of human toes.
进一步地,本发明提供一种当拇指固定片12为螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置时的较好佩戴方式,所述拇指固定片12外侧壁的顶端连接有佩戴带14,所述佩戴带14的一端通过超声焊与拇指固定片12相连接,所述佩戴带14远离焊接部位的一端绕设拇指固定片12外侧壁并穿设于佩戴孔一11布置,佩戴初期直接利用佩戴带14拉紧并利用魔术贴实现固定即可,实现快速佩戴目的,所述佩戴带14两端的两侧外侧壁上分别设有魔术子贴和魔术母贴,魔术母贴应尽可能地较长设置,方便对不同粗细的拇指实现绑定,纺织物材质的佩戴带14可由拇指固定片12外侧产生包裹,从而使矫正拇指相邻的指头接触感更好,且拇指固定片12的内侧侧壁上连接有缓冲垫15,缓冲垫15可为棉质或硅胶等弹性柔软材质,增加拇指固定的舒适感及进一步增加受力均匀性。Further, the present invention provides a better wearing mode when the thumb fixing piece 12 is arranged in a spiral right-handed manner, and the top of the outer side wall of the thumb fixing piece 12 is connected with a wearing belt 14, and the wearing belt 14 One end of the wearing belt 14 is connected to the thumb fixing piece 12 through ultrasonic welding, and the end of the wearing belt 14 away from the welding part is wound around the outer side wall of the thumb fixing piece 12 and is arranged in the wearing hole 11, and the wearing belt 14 is directly used for tensioning at the initial stage of wearing And utilize hook and loop to realize fixing and get final product, realize fast wearing purpose, on the both sides outer walls of described wearing belt 14 two ends, be respectively provided with hook and loop sub-stick and hook and loop female stick, the stick and stick of magic stick should be set as long as possible, convenient to wear Thumbs of different thicknesses are bound, and the wearing belt 14 made of textile material can be wrapped by the outer side of the thumb fixing piece 12, so that the adjacent fingers of the corrected thumb have a better contact feeling, and the inner side wall of the thumb fixing piece 12 is connected with a buffer The pad 15 and the buffer pad 15 can be made of elastic and soft materials such as cotton or silica gel, which can increase the comfort of thumb fixation and further increase the uniformity of force.
下面提供一种关于拇指固定片12和跖骨固定片6的具体铰接连接结构,所述跖骨固定片6上设有用于安装拇指固定片12使用的铰接座9,所述拇指固定片12上设有用于连接铰接座9使用的铰接头10,所述铰接座9与铰接头10的轴心位置处分别设有沉头孔一4与沉头孔二1,铰接头10由铰接座9的外侧压合固定实现连接的,使旋转的一侧远离人体脚趾部位,铰接头10与铰接座9以及拇指固定片12和跖骨固定片6整体光滑平整,且铰接座9与铰接头10之间通过沉头孔一4与沉头孔二1部位加装铰接轴进行连接。Provide a kind of specific hinged connection structure about thumb fixed piece 12 and metatarsal bone fixed piece 6 below, described metatarsal bone fixed piece 6 is provided with the hinge seat 9 that is used for installing thumb fixed piece 12, and described thumb fixed piece 12 is provided with The hinge joint 10 used to connect the hinge base 9 is provided with a countersunk hole one 4 and a countersunk hole two 1 at the axial center positions of the hinge base 9 and the hinge joint 10, and the hinge joint 10 is pressed by the outside of the hinge base 9. The joint is fixed to realize the connection, so that the side of the rotation is away from the toes of the human body, the hinge joint 10 and the hinge base 9, the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 are smooth and smooth as a whole, and the joint between the hinge base 9 and the hinge joint 10 is passed through a countersunk head Hole one 4 is connected with countersunk hole two 1 by adding a hinge shaft.
不同于传统意义上的拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6沿铰接轴部位产生公转效果,本申请提供的所述铰接头10带动拇指固定片12相对于铰接座9正反转动时能够产生拇指固定片12外翻角度的周期性改变,且当拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6之间的夹角为180度时,拇指固定片12的外翻角度为最大值,需要说明的是,当拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6之间的夹角为180度时是一种随人体脚掌部位放松复位状态下的理想结构,使拇指固定片12完全位于跖骨固定片6对称于连接座9的一侧布置时的理想结构,图1-4所示的拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6使用状态皆为理想的夹角180度时的最大外翻角度状态,实际使用过程中,不同使用者脚部的形状是不同的,其脚掌复位放松状态下,需要矫正的脚趾与跖骨之间的夹角可能不同,故而本申请所需要明确的是,最大外翻角度时的状态为脚掌复位放松状态下,需要矫正的脚趾与跖骨之间的实际夹角,折中选择较为普遍的180度水平平整的状态,或者可以理解为拇指矫正后相对于跖骨处于的位置状态,不排除可能存在夹角较大的用户存在,而对应的当存在此类使用者时,拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6的实际最大外翻角度状态甚至是可进行定制并改变的,同样的,以不同夹角状态下为最大外翻角度并且正反转动能够产生周期性改变的的拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6连接结构都应囊括。Different from the thumb fixing piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixing piece 6 in the traditional sense to produce a revolution effect along the hinge axis, the hinge joint 10 provided by this application can produce thumb fixing when the thumb fixing piece 12 is driven to rotate forward and backward relative to the hinge seat 9 The valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece 12 changes periodically, and when the angle between the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 is 180 degrees, the valgus angle of the thumb fixation piece 12 is the maximum value. It should be noted that when the thumb When the angle between the fixed piece 12 and the metatarsal fixed piece 6 is 180 degrees, it is a kind of ideal structure under the state of relaxing and resetting with the soles of the human body, so that the thumb fixed piece 12 is completely positioned at one side of the metatarsal fixed piece 6 and is symmetrical to the connecting seat 9. The ideal structure when the side is arranged, the use state of thumb fixation piece 12 and metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 shown in Fig. The shape of the foot is different, and the angle between the toe to be corrected and the metatarsal bone may be different when the sole of the foot is reset and relaxed. , the actual angle between the toe and the metatarsal that needs to be corrected, choose the more common 180-degree horizontal and flat state as a compromise, or it can be understood as the position of the thumb relative to the metatarsal after correction, and it is not ruled out that there may be a large angle users exist, and correspondingly when there are such users, the actual maximum valgus angle state of the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 can even be customized and changed. The connection structure between the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 that can produce periodic changes in the maximum valgus angle and positive and negative rotation should be included.
具体地,所述铰接座9的顶部设有用于铰接头10导向使用的连接台3,所述连接台3的上表面呈斜面状布置,即连接台3远离跖骨固定片6一侧的上表面厚度最大,由厚度最大的部位向跖骨固定片6方向延伸的两侧厚度减低,所述铰接头10的内侧设有与连接台3相适配的凹槽,通过连接台3倾斜的上表面与凹槽相配合实现铰接头10正反转动时外翻角度的周期性改变,周期性的改变即为在拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6在夹角为180度时呈现外翻角度的最大值状态,产生最大的拇指牵引矫正效果,而在人体脚趾上扬弯曲或下压弯曲的指节活动过程中,拇指固定片12的翻转角度,即向外对矫正产生矫正的角度是可以相对地进行减小产生的周期性改变,周期性规律为复位最大-正转渐小-反转渐大-持续反转达到复位最大-再次反转渐小-正转渐大-持续正转达到复位最大-再次正转渐小……,且在实际使用过程中,由于拇指固定片12位于跖骨固定片6对称的一侧布置时才会产生最大的矫正角度,或者可以说是最强的矫正力度,那么在使用者矫正过程中,拇指固定片12的弯曲角度变化更是一种能够产生对使用者进行疗程性的矫正使用效果,例如在使用过程中,由于拇指固定片12的最大矫正角度即为需要矫正后的状态,那么此时使用者能够感受到的矫正力度最大,或者说是矫正产生的不适应感受是最强的,用户在初次使用时可能就会自然地想要获得拇指部位的舒适感受而进行自主控制性地弯曲拇指产生轻松矫正的体验,而随着佩戴次数的增多或者说是矫正效果的日益明显,能够接受的矫正力度会慢慢增加而最终使拇指处于正常的位置形态的疗程性的矫正使用目的。Specifically, the top of the hinged base 9 is provided with a connecting platform 3 for guiding the hinged head 10. The upper surface of the connecting platform 3 is arranged in a bevel shape, that is, the upper surface of the connecting platform 3 away from the metatarsal fixation piece 6. The thickness is the largest, and the thickness of the two sides extending from the thickest part to the direction of the metatarsal plate 6 is reduced. The inner side of the hinge joint 10 is provided with a groove that matches the connection platform 3, and the inclined upper surface of the connection platform 3 is connected to the The grooves cooperate to realize the periodic change of the valgus angle when the hinge joint 10 rotates positively and negatively. The periodic change is the maximum value of the valgus angle when the included angle between the thumb fixation piece 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 is 180 degrees. In this state, the maximum traction correction effect of the thumb is produced, and in the knuckle movement process of the human toes upward bending or downward bending, the flip angle of the thumb fixing piece 12, that is, the angle at which the correction is produced outwardly can be relatively reduced. Small periodic changes, the periodic law is the reset maximum - forward rotation gradually decreases - reverse rotation gradually increases - continuous reversal reaches the reset maximum - reverse reverses again decreases - forward rotation gradually increases - continuous forward rotation reaches the reset maximum - again The positive rotation becomes smaller..., and in actual use, the largest correction angle, or the strongest correction force, will be produced when the thumb fixation piece 12 is located on the symmetrical side of the metatarsal bone fixation piece 6, then in During the correction process of the user, the change of the bending angle of the thumb fixing piece 12 is a kind of corrective effect that can produce a course of treatment for the user. In the final state, the correction strength that the user can feel at this time is the largest, or the discomfort caused by the correction is the strongest. When the user uses it for the first time, he may naturally want to obtain the comfortable feeling of the thumb and prefer to use it for the first time. Self-controlled bending of the thumb produces an easy correction experience, and as the number of wearing times increases or the correction effect becomes more and more obvious, the acceptable correction strength will gradually increase and eventually the thumb will be in a normal position. corrective use.
所述铰接座9上设有用于增加拇指固定片12转动连接稳定性使用的限位套7,所述跖骨固定片6与限位套7和铰接座9一体成型,所述铰接头10上设有可延伸至限位套7内部的杠杆滑头2,所述拇指固定片12与铰接头10和杠杆滑头2一体成型,且限位套7内部设有与杠杆滑头2相适配的导向槽,导向槽的设计也为随拇指固定片12正反转动周期性角度变化产生的凹凸布置,同上表面倾斜布置的连接台3共同产生拇指固定片12的周期性外翻角度变化效果,此时拇指固定片12与跖骨固定片6之间的连接不单单存在于铰接头10与铰接座9之间,也存在于连接台3与凹槽之间,更存在于杠杆滑头2与限位套7之间,从而利用杠杆滑头增加拇指固定片的矫正受力能力,对应的所述跖骨固定片6与拇指固定片12的材质可相同也可不同,首选硬质塑料材质质地轻盈强度满足使用需求,其他例如金属或陶瓷等等硬质材料皆可,在此不一一赘述。The hinged seat 9 is provided with a limit sleeve 7 for increasing the stability of the rotation connection of the thumb fixed plate 12, the metatarsal fixed plate 6 is integrally formed with the limit sleeve 7 and the hinged seat 9, and the hinged joint 10 is provided with There is a lever slider 2 that can extend to the inside of the limit sleeve 7, the thumb fixing piece 12 is integrally formed with the hinged head 10 and the lever slider 2, and the inside of the limit sleeve 7 is provided with a guide groove that matches the lever slider 2, The design of the guide groove is also the concavo-convex arrangement produced by the periodic angle change with the positive and negative rotation of the thumb fixed piece 12, together with the connecting platform 3 arranged obliquely on the upper surface, the periodic valgus angle change effect of the thumb fixed piece 12 is produced. At this time, the thumb is fixed The connection between the sheet 12 and the metatarsal bone fixation sheet 6 not only exists between the hinged joint 10 and the hinged seat 9, but also exists between the connection table 3 and the groove, and even exists between the lever sliding head 2 and the limit sleeve 7 , so as to use the lever slider to increase the correcting force bearing capacity of the thumb fixation piece. The materials of the corresponding metatarsal bone fixation piece 6 and the thumb fixation piece 12 can be the same or different. The preferred hard plastic material is light and strong enough to meet the use requirements. Others such as Hard materials such as metal or ceramics are all available, and details will not be repeated here.
所述连接台3上表面靠近限位套7的一端设有用于方便杠杆滑头2插设使用的下滑部5,所述下滑部5呈斜面状布置,下滑部5降低了连接台3靠近限位套7一侧的厚度,下滑部5的倾斜角度大于连接台3上表面用于拇指固定片12外翻角度调整使用的倾斜面角度,下滑部5不应占用区域过大,以不影响杠杆滑头2翻转且方便且插设装配即可,进一步地为了增加铰接头10与铰接座9之间连接的稳固性,且增加杠杆滑头2部位的耐磨性,杠杆滑头2外侧可为球面状,对应的限位套7内部导向槽也为相适配的,类似于传统的“T”形滑槽结构设计,所述下滑部5部位的限位套7与铰接座9上皆设有用于方便杠杆滑头2插设至导向槽内部使用的敞口式通道,杠杆滑头2只有由通道部位插设至导向槽内部后才能平稳地在导向槽内部进行滑动使用目的,同样产生的即为铰接头10部位不易相较于铰接座9部位脱落效果。The end of the upper surface of the connecting table 3 close to the limit sleeve 7 is provided with a sliding part 5 for convenient insertion of the lever slider 2. The sliding part 5 is arranged in an inclined plane, and the sliding part 5 lowers the connecting table 3 close to the limit position. The thickness of one side of the sleeve 7, the inclination angle of the lower part 5 is greater than the angle of the inclined surface used for adjusting the valgus angle of the thumb fixing piece 12 on the upper surface of the connecting table 3, the lower part 5 should not occupy too much area, so as not to affect the lever slider 2. Turning over is convenient and can be inserted and assembled. Further, in order to increase the stability of the connection between the hinged head 10 and the hinged seat 9, and to increase the wear resistance of the lever slider 2, the outer side of the lever slider 2 can be spherical, corresponding to The internal guide groove of the limit sleeve 7 is also suitable, similar to the traditional "T" shape chute structure design, the limit sleeve 7 and the hinge seat 9 at the lower part 5 are all provided with a convenient lever Slider 2 is inserted into the open channel used inside the guide groove. The lever slider 2 can slide smoothly inside the guide groove only after it is inserted from the channel part into the guide groove. It is not easy to fall off compared with the 9 parts of the hinged seat.
所述导向槽两端位置处的限位套7上皆贯穿布置有开口8,开口8部位易于异物挤出并方便转动,所述铰接头10正转或反转至拇指固定片12抵触限位套7两端端面位置处时,杠杆滑头2分别转动至抵触导向槽内部两端端点位置处,双向皆产生限位支撑效果,增加使用的稳定性。Openings 8 are arranged through the limit sleeves 7 at both ends of the guide groove. The openings 8 are easy to squeeze out foreign matter and are convenient to rotate. The hinged joint 10 rotates forward or reverses until the thumb fixing piece 12 interferes with the limit. When the two ends of the cover 7 are at the positions, the lever slider 2 is rotated to the positions of the two ends of the inside of the conflicting guide groove, and both directions will produce a limit support effect, increasing the stability of use.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:包括跖骨固定片(6)和铰接于所述跖骨固定片(6)上的拇指固定片(12),所述拇指固定片(12)与跖骨固定片(6)上分别设有用于满足人体拇指及跖骨部位佩戴使用的佩戴孔一(11)和佩戴孔二(13),所述跖骨固定片(6)上设有用于安装拇指固定片(12)使用的铰接座(9),所述拇指固定片(12)上设有用于连接铰接座(9)使用的铰接头(10),所述铰接头(10)带动拇指固定片(12)相对于铰接座(9)正反转动时产生拇指固定片(12)外翻角度的周期性改变,且当拇指固定片(12)与跖骨固定片(6)之间的夹角为180度时,拇指固定片(12)的外翻角度为最大值;A hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted, is characterized in that it includes a metatarsal fixation piece (6) and a thumb fixation piece (12) hinged on the metatarsal fixation piece (6), and the thumb fixation The plate (12) and the metatarsal bone fixation piece (6) are respectively provided with a wearing hole one (11) and a wearing hole two (13) for the thumb and metatarsal parts of the human body, and the metatarsal bone fixing piece (6) is provided with a The hinged seat (9) used for installing the thumb fixed piece (12), the said thumb fixed piece (12) is provided with the hinged joint (10) used for connecting the hinged base (9), said hinged joint (10) drives When the thumb fixed piece (12) rotates positively and negatively relative to the hinged seat (9), the valgus angle of the thumb fixed piece (12) changes periodically, and when the thumb fixed piece (12) and the metatarsal bone fixed piece (6) When the included angle is 180 degrees, the valgus angle of the thumb fixing piece (12) is the maximum value;
    所述铰接座(9)上设有用于增加拇指固定片(12)转动稳定性使用的限位套(7),所述铰接头(10)上设有可延伸至限位套(7)内部的杠杆滑头(2),且限位套(7)内部设有与杠杆滑头(2)相适配的导向槽。The hinged seat (9) is provided with a limiting sleeve (7) for increasing the rotation stability of the thumb fixing piece (12), and the hinged joint (10) is provided with a The lever slider (2), and the inside of the limit sleeve (7) is provided with a guide groove suitable for the lever slider (2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:所述跖骨固定片(6)与限位套(7)和铰接座(9)一体成型,所述铰接座(9)的顶部设有用于铰接头(10)导向使用的连接台(3),所述连接台(3)的上表面呈斜面状布置,所述铰接头(10)的内侧设有与连接台(3)相适配的凹槽,通过连接台(3)倾斜的上表面与凹槽相配合实现铰接头(10)正反转动时外翻角度的周期性改变。A hallux valgus correction regulator that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metatarsal bone fixation piece (6) is integrally formed with the limiting sleeve (7) and the hinged seat (9), The top of the hinged seat (9) is provided with a connecting platform (3) for guiding the hinged head (10). A groove matching the connecting platform (3) is provided, and the periodic change of the valgus angle when the hinged head (10) rotates forward and backward is realized through the cooperation between the inclined upper surface of the connecting platform (3) and the groove.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:所述拇指固定片(12)为螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置或为弧形板状向外延伸布置。The hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thumb fixing piece (12) is arranged in a helical right-handed direction or is an arc-shaped plate that extends outwards. Extended layout.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:所述铰接座(9)与铰接头(10)的轴心位置处分别设有沉头孔一(4)与沉头孔二(1),且铰接座(9)与铰接头(10)之间通过沉头孔一(4)与沉头孔二(1)部位加装铰接轴进行连接。A hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 1, characterized in that counterbore holes are respectively provided at the axial centers of the hinged seat (9) and the hinged head (10) One (4) and countersunk hole two (1), and the hinged seat (9) and the hinged head (10) are connected by installing a hinge shaft at countersunk hole one (4) and countersunk hole two (1) .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:所述拇指固定片(12)与铰接头(10)和杠杆滑头(2)一体成型。The hallux valgus correction regulator that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thumb fixing piece (12) is integrally formed with the hinge (10) and the lever slider (2).
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:所述导向槽两端位置处的限位套(7)上皆贯穿布置有开口(8)。A hallux valgus correction regulator that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 1, characterized in that openings (8) are arranged through the limit sleeves (7) at both ends of the guide groove .
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:所述铰接头(10)正转或反转至拇指固定片(12)抵触限位套(7)两端端面位置处时,杠杆滑头(2)分别转动至抵触导向槽内部两端端点位置处。A hallux valgus correction regulator that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hinged head (10) rotates forward or reverses until the thumb fixing piece (12) resists the limit sleeve ( 7) When the two end faces are at the positions, the lever sliding head (2) is rotated to the positions of the two ends of the inside of the conflicting guide groove.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:所述连接台(3)上表面靠近限位套(7)的一端设有用于方便杠杆滑头(2)插设使用的下滑部(5),所述下滑部(5)呈斜面状布置,且下滑部(5)部位的限位套(7)与铰接座(9)上皆设有用于方便杠杆滑头(2)插设至导向槽内部使用的通道。A hallux valgus correction adjuster that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 2, characterized in that: the end of the upper surface of the connecting platform (3) close to the limit sleeve (7) is provided with a lever slider for convenience (2) Insert the lower part (5) for use, the lower part (5) is arranged in an inclined plane, and the limit sleeve (7) and the hinge seat (9) of the lower part (5) are equipped with It is convenient for the lever slider (2) to be inserted into the channel used inside the guide groove.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可自由弯曲调整使用的拇外翻矫正调节器,其特征在于:当拇指固定片(12)为螺旋状右旋向外延伸布置时,所述拇指固定片(12)外侧壁的顶端连接有佩戴带(14),所述佩戴带(14)的一端通过超声焊与拇指固定片(12)相连接,所述佩戴带(14)远离焊接部位的一端绕设拇指固定片(12)外侧壁并穿设于佩戴孔一(11)布置,所述佩戴带(14)两端的两侧外侧壁上分别设有魔术子贴和魔术母贴,且拇指固定片(12)的内侧侧壁上连接有缓冲垫(15)。 A hallux valgus correcting regulator that can be freely bent and adjusted according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the thumb fixing piece (12) is spirally arranged to extend outwards, the thumb fixing piece ( 12) A wearing belt (14) is connected to the top of the outer wall, and one end of the wearing belt (14) is connected to the thumb fixing piece (12) through ultrasonic welding, and the end of the wearing belt (14) away from the welding part is wound around The outer side wall of the thumb fixing piece (12) is arranged through the first wearing hole (11). The outer side walls of both ends of the wearing belt (14) are respectively provided with Velcro stickers and female magic stickers, and the thumb fixing piece ( 12) A buffer pad (15) is connected to the inner side wall.
PCT/CN2022/083890 2021-12-28 2022-03-30 Hallux valgus orthotic adjuster capable of being freely bent and adjusted for use WO2023123717A1 (en)

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CN202123321226.6U CN217488986U (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Hallux valgus correction regulator capable of being freely bent and adjusted
CN202123321226.6 2021-12-28
CN202111617051.5 2021-12-28
CN202111617051.5A CN114272003A (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Hallux valgus correction regulator capable of being freely bent and adjusted

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050187506A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-08-25 Bauerfeind Ag Orthosis for correcting the position of a body joint
JP2010284210A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 Etsuzo Fukuda Hallux valgus corrector
TWM515794U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-21 100 Translation Academic Consulting Firm Hallux valgus corrector
US20160242944A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2016-08-25 Albert CIESIELSKI Orthopedic device for the correction of hallux valgus
WO2016166614A1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-20 Eumedica Srl Orthopaedic device for hallux valgus
CN106491255A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 杨春 A kind of dynamic stepless correcting instrument of intoes
CN211911909U (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-11-13 广州泰柯碧缇科技有限公司 Hallux valgus corrector
TW202108093A (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-03-01 王孟淳 Hallux valgus orthosis
CN112754743A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-07 东华大学 Orthopedic aid for mild hallux valgus deformity

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050187506A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-08-25 Bauerfeind Ag Orthosis for correcting the position of a body joint
JP2010284210A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 Etsuzo Fukuda Hallux valgus corrector
US20160242944A1 (en) * 2013-10-07 2016-08-25 Albert CIESIELSKI Orthopedic device for the correction of hallux valgus
WO2016166614A1 (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-10-20 Eumedica Srl Orthopaedic device for hallux valgus
TWM515794U (en) * 2015-08-14 2016-01-21 100 Translation Academic Consulting Firm Hallux valgus corrector
CN106491255A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 杨春 A kind of dynamic stepless correcting instrument of intoes
TW202108093A (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-03-01 王孟淳 Hallux valgus orthosis
CN211911909U (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-11-13 广州泰柯碧缇科技有限公司 Hallux valgus corrector
CN112754743A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-07 东华大学 Orthopedic aid for mild hallux valgus deformity

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