WO2023120377A1 - Power generation unit and frame body - Google Patents

Power generation unit and frame body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023120377A1
WO2023120377A1 PCT/JP2022/046232 JP2022046232W WO2023120377A1 WO 2023120377 A1 WO2023120377 A1 WO 2023120377A1 JP 2022046232 W JP2022046232 W JP 2022046232W WO 2023120377 A1 WO2023120377 A1 WO 2023120377A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame body
power generation
mobile structure
power
generation unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/046232
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
充 赤川
Original Assignee
Ntn株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ntn株式会社 filed Critical Ntn株式会社
Publication of WO2023120377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023120377A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generation unit and a frame body that can be applied to, for example, construction sites and offices of event venues, can be easily installed, and can be installed and used for a specific period of time.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a structure in which a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device are installed on the roof of a construction site house.
  • the wind turbine generator has a high installation height due to its structure. Therefore, when transporting the construction site house on public roads, it may be necessary to remove the wind turbine generator from the construction site house.
  • Patent Document 2 a wind power generator, a solar power generator, etc. are mounted on the top of a simple structure that can be mounted on a vehicle, but in this state it is difficult to transport on public roads by truck. When installing and attaching each device, it is necessary to work on the roof of the simple structure.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a power generation unit and a frame body that can be easily transported, and that can shorten the construction time and the like and reduce the work man-hours.
  • a power generation unit of the present invention includes a mobile structure configured to be movable and equipped with an electric device, a natural energy power generation device, and a power supply device for supplying power generated by the natural energy power generation device to the electric device.
  • a power generation unit comprising A frame supporting at least one of the natural energy power generation device and the power supply device, the frame being detachably connected to the mobile structure, or the mobile structure It is detachably connected to another frame body connected to.
  • the frame body is detachably connected to the mobile structure or another frame body connected to the mobile structure. Therefore, in addition to the state in which the mobile structure and the frame are connected, it is possible to transport the mobile structure and the frame individually.
  • transporting mobile structures individually it is possible to reduce the size of transport vehicles by making them lighter and more compact, making it possible to transport them on mountain roads and pass roads that are difficult for large vehicles to pass.
  • the power generation unit At the place where the power generation unit is used, it is possible to easily connect the mobile structure and the frame body, or connect the frame bodies to each other. As a result, construction time can be shortened.
  • the power generation method, power generation amount, and power storage amount can be added according to the user's request. Or, it becomes possible to easily perform a change or the like.
  • a connection mechanism may be provided for connecting the frame body and the movable structure or the other frame body to which the frame body is connected. With such a connecting mechanism, it is possible to reliably reduce the man-hours for connecting the frame body and the connection target.
  • the connecting mechanism includes fastening bolts inserted through fastening holes respectively formed in a part of the frame body and a part of the connection target, and supported by the fastening bolts axially apart from each other so that the connection targets are connected to each other. and a pair of contact members that sandwich and hold by the tightening force of the fastening bolt.
  • the frame body and the connection target can be connected with good work efficiency by sandwiching and fastening the connection target with the pair of contact members by the tightening force of the fastening bolt.
  • the frame body and the connection target can be easily separated.
  • the connecting mechanism may include an elastic body that is sandwiched between a part of the frame body and a part of the object to be connected, and that has a through hole formed through which the fastening bolt passes.
  • an elastic body that is sandwiched between a part of the frame body and a part of the object to be connected, and that has a through hole formed through which the fastening bolt passes.
  • the frame body may be formed in a prismatic shape that is horizontally and vertically expandable with respect to the mobile structure or the other frame body.
  • the frame body by expanding the frame body in the horizontal direction with respect to the connection object, it is possible to realize a planar floor expansion, and by expanding the frame body in the vertical direction, it is possible to realize a floor expansion. Therefore, it becomes possible to effectively utilize the installation location of the power generation unit.
  • the power supply device may have a power storage device that stores power generated by the natural energy power generation device. In this case, by connecting the frame body that supports the power storage device to the connection target, the amount of stored power can be easily added or changed.
  • the power supply device may have a control device that controls the power generated by the natural energy power generation device to be input to the power storage device and the power input to the power storage device to be output to the electrical device. .
  • a control device that controls the power generated by the natural energy power generation device to be input to the power storage device and the power input to the power storage device to be output to the electrical device.
  • the frame body of the present invention is a natural energy power generation device provided in a mobile structure configured to be movable and equipped with electrical equipment, or a power supply for supplying power generated by this natural energy power generation device to the electrical equipment.
  • a frame body that supports the device, A connecting part detachably connected to the movable structure or a connecting part detachably connected to another frame body to be connected to the movable structure is provided.
  • the frame body is detachably connected to the mobile structure or another frame body to be connected to the mobile structure by the connecting portion. Therefore, in addition to the state in which the mobile structure and the frame are connected, it is possible to transport the mobile structure and the frame individually.
  • transporting mobile structures individually it is possible to reduce the size of transport vehicles by making them lighter and more compact, making it possible to transport them on mountain roads and pass roads that are difficult for large vehicles to pass.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a power generation unit according to a first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the attachment position of the mobile structure of the same electric power generation unit, and a frame body. It is a perspective view which shows the position of the fastening hole of the frame body roughly.
  • FIG. 3B is a partial enlarged view showing an enlarged portion IIIB of FIG. 3A;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting mechanism between a mobile structure or the like and a frame body; It is a front view of the same connection mechanism.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body on which the wind power generator is mounted; It is a perspective view of the frame body which has arrange
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body on which a control panel or a storage battery is mounted;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a power generation unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body on which a control board and a storage battery board are mounted;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body with a solar panel arranged vertically on the top surface;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a power generation unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a frame body of a power generation unit according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; It is a sectional view showing other connection mechanisms. It is a front view of the same connection mechanism.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view conceptually showing still another coupling mechanism.
  • a power generation unit 1 includes a mobile structure 2, a natural energy power generation device, both a wind power generation device 3 and a photovoltaic power generation device 4, and a natural energy power generation device.
  • a power supply device 6 that supplies the electric power obtained to the electric device 5, and a connection mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A).
  • the mobile structure 2 is configured to be movable and has a box shape equipped with the electric equipment 5, and has at least one of residence, office work, work, rest, store, charging facility, warehouse, bicycle parking lot, and medical treatment inside. have space to do.
  • the mobile structure 2 has a substantially rectangular top wall 2a, a bottom wall 2b, and four peripheral walls 2c provided between the top wall 2a and the bottom wall 2b. is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the movable structure 2 of FIG. 1 is provided with, for example, a door (not shown) through which a person can enter and leave the space, a window that can be opened and closed, etc., on the peripheral wall 2c on the front side.
  • the mobile structure 2 is not a self-propelled structure provided with a moving drive source, but a structure that can be transported and moved by other transportation means or the like.
  • the mobile structure 2 in this example is, for example, a shipping container or a unit house.
  • the shipping container is preferably a container of standard dimensions for freight transportation, for example, a container of domestic standard dimensions for transporting containers.
  • the "standard” here may be, for example, a standard established by an administrative agency in the country or an international organization such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), or the facts of containers for rail freight transportation in Japan.
  • ISO International Organization for Standardization
  • a JR container which can be said to be the above standard, may be used.
  • the dimensions may be changed so that they can be loaded onto the bed of a general cargo truck.
  • the mobile structure 2 By configuring the mobile structure 2 with a transport container, it is possible to move the mobile structure 2 using various transportation means such as automobiles, railroads, ships, and aircraft, and to install it using a crane or the like (not shown). Become. Since the shipping container is excellent in robustness, it is possible to prevent malfunctions of internal devices and the like due to vibrations and impacts during transportation.
  • the space inside the mobile structure 2 accommodates electrical equipment 5 such as, for example, indoor units of air conditioners, lighting fixtures and office equipment such as printers.
  • An outdoor unit (not shown) of an air conditioner or the like is installed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall 2c on the front side or the back side of the mobile structure 2, for example. The outdoor unit also corresponds to the electrical equipment 5 .
  • corner fittings (not shown) for fixing are provided.
  • Each corner fitting has a fastening hole, and in order to fasten this mobile structure 2 to ground foundation members, increase the floor level, increase the number of floors, or load and unload the mobile structure 2 onto a transport vehicle or the like using a crane or the like, Defined corner fitting fastening holes are used.
  • the fastening holes the stipulated dimensional specifications that are mainly adopted for marine transportation containers may be applied, or the dimensional specifications unique to the manufacturer of the mobile structure 2 may be applied.
  • the natural energy power generators 3 and 4 and the power supply device 6 are supported by the frame body 8 .
  • the frame body 8 is formed in a prismatic shape that is expandable relative to the mobile structure 2 or other frame body 8 in the horizontal direction H1 (FIG. 2) and the vertical direction V1 (FIG. 2).
  • the frame body 8 has a basic structure of a rectangular parallelepiped cube having a substantially rectangular top wall 8a, a bottom wall 8b, and four peripheral walls 8c provided between the top wall 8a and the bottom wall 8b. Other shapes such as a triangular prism shape may be used to effectively utilize the space.
  • the frame body 8 is, for example, a metal such as iron or aluminum, a fiber-reinforced resin material such as glass fiber reinforced plastics (abbreviated as GFRP) or carbon fiber reinforced plastics (abbreviated as CFRP), It is made of a resin material such as polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, or wood.
  • GFRP glass fiber reinforced plastics
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastics
  • the power generation unit 1 of FIG. 1 includes a plurality of (four in this example) frame bodies 8, a wind power generator 3, a solar power generator 4, a storage battery (power storage device) 9 described later, and a control panel (control device) 10.
  • a control panel control device 10.
  • Predetermined frame bodies 8 out of the plurality of frame bodies 8 are detachably connected to both side surfaces and flat surfaces of the mobile structure 2, and the remaining frame bodies 8 (left side in FIG. 1 in this example) are mobile structure bodies.
  • 2 is detachably connected to another frame body 8 connected to the left side surface of .
  • the frame body 8 equipped with each device is brought into close contact with the opposing mobile structure 2 or other frame body 8 so as not to come off due to strong winds such as typhoons or earthquakes.
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view schematically showing the position of the fastening hole ha of the frame body 8, and FIG. 3B is a partial enlarged view showing the IIIB portion of FIG. 3A.
  • each corner of the frame body 8 is provided with a connecting part 11 that is detachably connected to the mobile structure 2 or another frame body 8 (FIG. 3A).
  • the connecting portion 11 is formed by combining partial flat portions 12 along three mutually orthogonal walls at each corner of the frame body 8 .
  • the three walls include the top wall 8a or the bottom wall 8b (FIG. 3A) adjacent to the adjacent peripheral walls 8c, 8c of the frame body 8.
  • FIG. 3A the top wall 8a or the bottom wall 8b
  • a fastening hole ha which is an elongated hole extending in a predetermined direction, is formed in each flat portion 12 of the connecting portion 11 .
  • Each flat portion 12 is a partial flat surface extending from the peripheral edge of the fastening hole ha to the outside of the peripheral edge by a predetermined length.
  • the fastening hole ha is formed so that a part of a coupling mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A), which will be described later, is inserted.
  • connection mechanism 7 connects the frame body 8 and the mobile structure 2 or other frame body 8 to which the frame body 8 is connected.
  • This connecting mechanism 7 has a connecting tool F having a fastening bolt 13 and a nut 14 and a pair of contact members 15 , 15 .
  • the fastening bolts 13 are inserted through the fastening holes ha, ha formed in the predetermined flat portion 12 of the frame body 8 and a part of the connecting object 2, respectively.
  • the pair of contact members 15 , 15 are supported apart from each other in the axial direction of the fastening bolt 13 , and sandwich and hold the objects to be connected by the fastening force of the fastening bolt 13 and the nut 14 .
  • the pair of contact members 15, 15 are, for example, common parts having the same shape.
  • the contact member 15 of this example is formed in a rectangular plate shape that allows passage through the fastening holes ha, ha (FIG. 4A) to be connected during fastening work.
  • a through hole 15 a ( FIG. 4A ) through which the fastening bolt 13 is passed is formed in the middle portion of the backing member 15 in the longitudinal direction.
  • a pair of backing members 15, 15 are positioned around the axis of the fastening bolt 13 so that the longitudinal direction of the backing member 15 is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the long hole of the fastening hole ha in the connection target. In this state, as shown in FIG.
  • the wind turbine generator 3 includes a windmill 16 and a generator 17 that is driven by the windmill 16 to generate electricity.
  • Wind turbine 16 is configured as a vertical axis wind turbine.
  • the wind turbine 16 has a plurality (two in this example) of blades 16a and a blade support 16b that supports the blades 16a.
  • Each wing 16a extends vertically, and a wing support 16b is rotatably supported on the upper end of a column 18 via a bearing (not shown) about a vertical axis.
  • the two blades 16a are provided at positions 180 degrees out of phase with the axis of the support 18 as the center.
  • the frame body 8 that supports the wind turbine generator 3 is provided with a linear guide device 19 and a lifting device 20 that raises and lowers the wind turbine generator 3 .
  • the linear motion guide device 19 has a use position (position shown on the right side of FIG. 5) in which the wings 16a protrude upward from the height range of the frame body 8, and a retracted position in which the wings 16a are stored within the height range of the frame body 8. position (the position shown in the center of FIG. 5).
  • the linear guide device 19 is, for example, a rolling type linear guide or the like, and is attached to the inner surface of the peripheral wall 8 c at one end of the frame body 8 .
  • the linear guide device 19 has a fixed rail 19a attached to the peripheral wall 8c along the vertical direction, and a movable member 19b assembled to the fixed rail 19a so as to be vertically movable. This movable member 19b is attached to the lower part of the column 18 of the wind turbine generator 3 .
  • the lifting device 20 uses a lifting hoist that can lift the wind turbine generator 3 by lifting a winding member (not shown) connected to the upper portion of the frame body 8 and the lower portion of the support column 18. .
  • a winding member (not shown) connected to the upper portion of the frame body 8 and the lower portion of the support column 18.
  • a winch for example, is applied as the lifting hoist.
  • the wrapping member is, for example, a rope, a belt, or a chain, and hooks (not shown) are provided at both upper and lower ends of the wrapping member.
  • the hook on the upper side is connected to a receiving metal fitting (not shown) attached to the upper part of the peripheral wall 8c of the frame body 8, and the hook on the lower side is connected to a receiving metal fitting (not shown) attached to the lower end of the support column 18. engage with each other.
  • the lifting device 20 is of a manual winding type in which a drum around which the winding member is wound is rotated by a handle (not shown) or the like, or an electric type in which the drum is rotated by an electric motor.
  • the top wall 8a of the frame body 8 has a top opening (not shown) through which the wings 16a and the struts 18 go in and out, and this top opening is provided with a door (not shown) that can be opened and closed as necessary.
  • the door can be closed when the wind turbine generator 3 is housed in the frame body 8 and can be opened when the wind turbine generator 3 is deployed to the use position.
  • the shape and size of the upper opening is rectangular along the end face of the frame body 8 so that the two wings 16a can enter and exit only when they are in a rotational phase along the end face of the frame body 8. The area is kept to a minimum.
  • the wind turbine generator 3 when a storm such as a typhoon is expected, storing the wind turbine generator 3 inside the frame body 8 can prevent damage due to flying objects and facilitate maintenance work.
  • the lift device 20 having the electric motor When the lift device 20 having the electric motor is used, the wind turbine generator 3 can be lifted and lowered only by operating a switch.
  • a limit switch or the like (not shown) may be attached to the strut 18 and the frame body 8 to add a function to automatically stop the electric lifting device 20 after the wind turbine generator 3 is raised or lowered.
  • the wind power generator 3 may be installed in the frame body 8 after the wind power generator 3 is housed in a mobile structure and transported to the installation site.
  • the solar power generation device 4 has a solar panel 4a that receives sunlight and photoelectrically converts it, and a panel stand 4b that attaches the solar panel 4a to the corresponding frame body 8. As shown in FIG. In this example, the solar panel 4a is mounted on the ceiling wall 8a of the frame body 8 via the panel mount 4b. These solar panels 4a and panel mounts 4b are, for example, housed in the frame body 8 or the mobile structure 2 (FIG. 1), transported, and installed at the installation site.
  • the power supply device 6 includes a storage battery 9 as a power storage device and a control panel 10 as a control device.
  • the storage battery 9 stores power generated by the wind power generator 3 and the solar power generator 4 .
  • the control panel 10 inputs the power generated by the power generators 3 and 4 to the storage battery 9, and controls the power input to the storage battery 9 to be output to the electrical equipment 5. I do.
  • the control panel 10 is composed of a computer, programs executed by the computer, various electronic circuits, and the like.
  • the control panel 10 includes, for example, an AC/DC converter that converts AC power generated by the power generator 3 into a DC voltage that can be stored in the storage battery 9, and a sine wave power stored in the storage battery 9 that is similar to AC commercial power. Equipped with an inverter or the like for converting to alternating current or rectangular wave alternating current.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the frame body 8 on which the control panel 10 or the storage battery 9 is mounted.
  • a frame body 8 on which a storage battery 9 is mounted is detachably connected to the left side surface of the mobile structure 2 shown in FIG. ing.
  • the frame body 8 on which the control panel 10 is mounted has an opening/closing door 21 on the front peripheral wall 8c on the long side of the frame body 8 so that the operator can operate the control panel 10 from the outside. is provided.
  • the frame body 8 is detachably connected to the mobile structure 2 or another frame body 8 connected to the mobile structure 2 . Therefore, in addition to the state in which the mobile structure 2 and the frame body 8 are connected, it is possible to transport the mobile structure 2 and the frame body 8 individually.
  • transporting mobile structures individually it is possible to reduce the size of transport vehicles by making them lighter and more compact, making it possible to transport them on mountain roads and pass roads that are difficult for large vehicles to pass.
  • connection mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A) that connects the frame body 8 and the connection target is provided, the work man-hours for connecting the frame body 8 and the connection target can be reliably reduced by the connection mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A). .
  • the frame body 8 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape that can be expanded in the horizontal direction H1 (Fig. 2) and the vertical direction V1 (Fig. 2) with respect to the mobile structure 2 or other frame bodies 8. Therefore, by expanding the frame body 8 in the horizontal direction with respect to the connecting object, it is possible to realize a flat floor expansion, and by expanding the frame body 8 in the vertical direction, it is possible to realize a floor expansion. Therefore, it becomes possible to effectively utilize the installation location of the power generation unit 1 .
  • the power supply device 6 has a storage battery 9 that stores power generated by the natural energy power generators 3 and 4 . Therefore, by connecting the frame body 8 that supports the storage battery 9 to the connection target, the amount of stored electricity can be easily added or changed.
  • the power supply device 6 controls the power generation of the natural energy power generation devices 3 and 4, inputs the generated power to the storage battery 9, and controls the power input to the storage battery 9 to be output to the electrical equipment 5. have By distributing the functions of the storage battery 9 and the control panel 10 in the frame body 8 in this way, it is possible to easily add or change the power generation method, power generation amount, and power storage amount.
  • the mobile structure 2 Since electric power generated by the wind power generation device 3 or the solar power generation device 4 is supplied to the electric equipment 5 provided on the mobile structure 2, the mobile structure 2 can be used even in places where a grid power supply cannot be used and in non-electrified areas. can be installed and used.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 the control panel 10 and the storage battery 9 may be mounted on one frame body 8 , and this frame body 8 may be detachably connected to the peripheral wall 2 c on the right side of the mobile structure 2 .
  • this frame body 8 may be detachably connected to the peripheral wall 2 c on the right side of the mobile structure 2 .
  • one or both of the peripheral walls 8c on the short sides of the frame body 8 are provided with opening/closing doors 21 for operating the control panel 10 and the like.
  • a photovoltaic power generation device 4 is attached to a frame body 8 that is detachably connected to a peripheral wall 2c (FIG. 8) on the left side of the mobile structure 2 (FIG. 8).
  • a solar panel 4a is attached to the top wall 8a of the frame body 8 and to the three outer peripheral walls 8c via panel mounts 4b.
  • the photovoltaic power generation device 4 may be added to the frame body 8 that is detachably connected to the front peripheral wall of the mobile structure 2 .
  • a storage battery 9 is added to a frame body 8 that is detachably connected to the peripheral wall on the left side of the mobile structure 2 .
  • a door (not shown) through which a person can enter and exit the mobile structure, a window that can be opened, and the like are provided on the peripheral wall on the back side of the mobile structure 2 .
  • FIG. 12 As shown in FIG. 12, the control panel 10 and the storage battery 9 are mounted on a single frame body 8, and on one of the long side walls 8c of the frame body 8, an opening/closing door 21 for operating the control panel 10 and the like is provided. may be provided.
  • the peripheral wall 8c on the back side of the frame body 8 is detachably connected to the side peripheral wall of the mobile structure.
  • FIGS. 13A to 13B> A connecting mechanism 7A shown in FIG. 13A has a fastening bolt 13 and a nut 14, a pair of contact members 15A, 15A, and a tubular member 22. As shown in FIG. The fastening bolt 13 is inserted through the fastening holes ha, ha to be fastened, and the cylindrical member 22 is loosely fitted in the intermediate portion of the fastening bolt 13 in the axial direction. The cylindrical member 22 is set to have an axial length that holds each contact member 15A, which will be described later, in a predetermined posture and applies a predetermined tightening force to the connection target.
  • the pair of contact members 15A, 15A are supported at positions spaced apart in the axial direction of the fastening bolt 13, and sandwich and fasten the connection objects by the fastening force of the fastening bolt 13 and the nut 14.
  • Each contact member 15A is formed in an L shape, and a through hole 15Aa for supporting the fastening bolt 13 is formed at one end of the L shape.
  • One end of the L-shaped contact member 15A abuts against one end in the axial direction of the tubular member 22 fitted to the fastening bolt 13, and the other end in the axial direction of the tubular member 22 contacts the other end. It is provided so that one end of the L-shaped contact member 15A abuts thereon.
  • the other end portion of each contact member 15A having an L-shape is brought into contact with the vicinity of the fastening hole to be connected and exerts a tightening force.
  • the frame body 8 and the connecting object can be connected with good work efficiency by sandwiching and holding the connecting objects between the pair of contact members 15A, 15A by the tightening force of the fastening bolt 13.
  • a disk spring, a compression coil spring, or the like may be interposed between the axial end of the cylindrical member 22 and the L-shaped one end of the contact member 15A. . In this case, it is possible to keep applying a constant tightening force to the object to be connected.
  • the connecting mechanism 7B may have a band-shaped member 23 and a binding bolt 24 capable of expanding and contracting the band-shaped member 23 .
  • the band-shaped member 23 is an annular member that is inserted through the fastening holes ha, ha formed in the connecting objects and tightly binds the connecting objects. For example, a metal band or wire is applied.
  • the binding bolt 24 is supported across one end and the other end of the band-shaped member 23, and by contracting the diameter of the band-shaped member 23, a binding force is applied to the objects to be connected, and the diameter of the band-shaped member 23 is expanded. to loosen the binding force.
  • the connecting mechanism 7 is sandwiched between a part of the frame body 8 and a part of the object to be connected, and has a thin plate shape with through holes hb through which the fastening bolts 13 pass. of the elastic body 25 may be included. In this case, by damping vibrations that may occur in the frame body 8 with the elastic bodies 25 , propagation of the vibrations from the frame body 8 to the mobile structure 2 can be suppressed. Thereby, the livability of the mobile structure 2 can be improved.
  • the elastic body 25 Since the fastening bolt 13 passes through the through-hole hb of the elastic body 25, the elastic body 25 is reliably sandwiched between a part of the frame body 8 and a part of the object to be connected, thereby preventing undesired separation. can be prevented.
  • an elastic body 25 for example, a cushioning material such as hard rubber having excellent weather resistance is effective.
  • an elastic body 25 may be sandwiched between the frame bodies.
  • a similar elastic body 25 can also be provided for the connecting mechanism 7A in FIGS. 13A and 13B.
  • a frame supporting at least one of a wind power generator, a solar power generator, a storage battery, and a control panel is detachably connected to the mobile structure, and the rest of the devices are directly installed inside and outside the mobile structure.
  • the fastening holes of the connecting mechanism may be provided at locations other than the corners of the frame body.
  • the fastening holes of the mobile structure may also be provided at locations other than the corners of the mobile structure.
  • a screw hole may be formed in one of the fastening holes of the coupling mechanism and bolted.
  • the mobile structure receives power from a system power supply, a fuel-powered generator, or a battery installed in an electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), or the like.
  • a power connection may be provided.

Abstract

A power generation unit (1) comprises: a mobile structure (2) that is configured to be movable and that is provided with an electric apparatus (5); a wind power generation device (3); a solar power generation device (4); and a power supply device (6) that supplies the power generated by the power generation devices (3, 4) to the electric apparatus (5). The power generation unit (1) has a frame body (8) that supports the power generation devices (3, 4) and/or the power supply device (6). The frame body (8) is either removably connected to the mobile structure (2) or removably connected to another frame body (8) that is connected to the mobile structure (2). The power supply device (6) has a control panel (10) and a storage battery (9) that stores the power generated by the power generation devices (3, 4).

Description

発電ユニットおよびフレーム体Power generation unit and frame body 関連出願Related application
　この出願は、２０２１年１２月２１日出願の特願２０２１－２０７０９３の優先権を主張するものであり、その全体を参照により本願の一部をなすものとして引用する。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-207093 filed on December 21, 2021, and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
　本発明は、例えば、工事現場およびイベント会場の事務室等に適用され、容易に設置等することができ、特定の期間設置し利用可能な発電ユニットおよびフレーム体に関する。 The present invention relates to a power generation unit and a frame body that can be applied to, for example, construction sites and offices of event venues, can be easily installed, and can be installed and used for a specific period of time.
　車載して運搬可能な移動式構造体に太陽光発電装置または風力発電装置を設置し、これらの発電装置で発電された電力により、構造体に設けられた電気機器を使用することが可能で、構造体内を例えば、居住、事務、作業、休憩等を行うことができるスペースとして使用する技術が提案されている（特許文献１，２）。 It is possible to install a solar power generation device or a wind power generation device on a mobile structure that can be carried on a vehicle, and use the electric equipment installed in the structure with the power generated by these power generation devices. Techniques have been proposed for using the interior of a structure as a space for, for example, living, office work, work, and rest (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
実用新案登録第３１７６９６３号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3176963 特開２０１５－１９０１５６号公報JP 2015-190156 A
　移動式構造体を輸送する際、関連法令を遵守する必要がある。そのため、移動式構造体に取り付けた発電装置を取り外す日程調整に迫られる可能性がある。
　特許文献１には、工事現場用ハウスの屋根上に、太陽光発電装置、風力発電装置を設置する構造が示されている。特に、風力発電装置は、その構造上、設置高さが高くなる。そのため、工事現場用ハウスを公道輸送する場合は、この工事現場用ハウスから風力発電装置の取り外しが必要となる可能性がある。一方、需要地に到着後、これら発電装置を工事現場用ハウスに設置することも可能だが、施工に時間を要する課題がある。 Relevant laws and regulations must be observed when transporting mobile structures. Therefore, there is a possibility that we will be forced to adjust the schedule for removing the power generator attached to the mobile structure.
Patent Literature 1 discloses a structure in which a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device are installed on the roof of a construction site house. In particular, the wind turbine generator has a high installation height due to its structure. Therefore, when transporting the construction site house on public roads, it may be necessary to remove the wind turbine generator from the construction site house. On the other hand, it is also possible to install these power generators in the construction site house after arriving at the demand site, but there is a problem that construction takes time.
　特許文献２には、車載可能な簡易構造体の上部に、風力発電装置、太陽光発電装置等を搭載しているが、この状態においてトラックでの公道輸送が困難である。各装置の設置・取付けを行う場合、簡易構造体の屋根上での作業が必要となり作業工数増に加え作業性が困難となる等の課題がある。 In Patent Document 2, a wind power generator, a solar power generator, etc. are mounted on the top of a simple structure that can be mounted on a vehicle, but in this state it is difficult to transport on public roads by truck. When installing and attaching each device, it is necessary to work on the roof of the simple structure.
　本発明の目的は、輸送を容易に行うことができ、また施工時間等の短縮を図り作業工数を低減することができる発電ユニットおよびフレーム体を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a power generation unit and a frame body that can be easily transported, and that can shorten the construction time and the like and reduce the work man-hours.
　本発明の発電ユニットは、移動可能に構成され電気機器を備えた移動式構造体と、自然エネルギー発電装置と、この自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を前記電気機器に供給する電力供給装置とを備えた発電ユニットであって、
　前記自然エネルギー発電装置および前記電力供給装置の少なくともいずれか一つを支持するフレーム体を有し、このフレーム体は、前記移動式構造体に着脱可能に連結されるか、または前記移動式構造体に連結された他のフレーム体に着脱可能に連結されている。 A power generation unit of the present invention includes a mobile structure configured to be movable and equipped with an electric device, a natural energy power generation device, and a power supply device for supplying power generated by the natural energy power generation device to the electric device. A power generation unit comprising
A frame supporting at least one of the natural energy power generation device and the power supply device, the frame being detachably connected to the mobile structure, or the mobile structure It is detachably connected to another frame body connected to.
　この構成によると、フレーム体が移動式構造体または移動式構造体に連結された他のフレーム体に着脱可能に連結されている。このため、移動式構造体とフレーム体を連結した状態に加え、移動式構造体、フレーム体それぞれを個別に輸送することが可能となる。移動式構造体等を個別に輸送する場合、軽量・コンパクト化による輸送車両の小型化が図れ、大型車両の通行が困難な山道および峠道の輸送が可能となる。 According to this configuration, the frame body is detachably connected to the mobile structure or another frame body connected to the mobile structure. Therefore, in addition to the state in which the mobile structure and the frame are connected, it is possible to transport the mobile structure and the frame individually. When transporting mobile structures individually, it is possible to reduce the size of transport vehicles by making them lighter and more compact, making it possible to transport them on mountain roads and pass roads that are difficult for large vehicles to pass.
　発電ユニットの使用場所において、移動式構造体とフレーム体との連結、またはフレーム体同士の連結を容易に行うことが可能となる。これにより、施工時間の短縮が図れる。また複数のフレーム体に、例えば、風力発電装置、太陽光発電装置、蓄電装置、制御装置等の各機能を分散することで、使用者の要求に応じ、発電方式、発電量、蓄電量の追加または変更等を容易に行うことが可能となる。移動式構造体自体または基礎部材に締結した移動式構造体に、フレーム体を連結することで、フレーム体に基礎を設置することが不要となり得る。 At the place where the power generation unit is used, it is possible to easily connect the mobile structure and the frame body, or connect the frame bodies to each other. As a result, construction time can be shortened. In addition, by distributing the functions of, for example, a wind power generator, a solar power generator, a power storage device, a control device, etc., to a plurality of frames, the power generation method, power generation amount, and power storage amount can be added according to the user's request. Or, it becomes possible to easily perform a change or the like. By connecting the frame to the mobile structure itself or to a mobile structure fastened to a foundation member, it may be unnecessary to install a foundation on the frame.
　前記フレーム体と、このフレーム体の連結対象となる前記移動式構造体または前記他のフレーム体とを連結する連結機構を備えてもよい。このような連結機構によりフレーム体と連結対象とを連結する作業工数を確実に低減することができる。 A connection mechanism may be provided for connecting the frame body and the movable structure or the other frame body to which the frame body is connected. With such a connecting mechanism, it is possible to reliably reduce the man-hours for connecting the frame body and the connection target.
　前記連結機構は、前記フレーム体の一部および前記連結対象の一部にそれぞれ形成された締結孔に挿通された締結ボルトと、この締結ボルトに軸方向に離間して支持され連結対象同士を前記締結ボルトによる締付力により挟み込み保持する一対の当て部材と、を有するものであってもよい。この場合、締結ボルトによる締付力により、連結対象同士を一対の当て部材で挟み込み締結することで、フレーム体と連結対象とを作業効率良く連結することができる。逆に、締結ボルトを緩めることで、フレーム体と連結対象とを容易に離脱することができる。 The connecting mechanism includes fastening bolts inserted through fastening holes respectively formed in a part of the frame body and a part of the connection target, and supported by the fastening bolts axially apart from each other so that the connection targets are connected to each other. and a pair of contact members that sandwich and hold by the tightening force of the fastening bolt. In this case, the frame body and the connection target can be connected with good work efficiency by sandwiching and fastening the connection target with the pair of contact members by the tightening force of the fastening bolt. Conversely, by loosening the fastening bolts, the frame body and the connection target can be easily separated.
　前記連結機構は、前記フレーム体の一部と前記連結対象の一部との間に挟み込まれ、且つ前記締結ボルトが貫通する貫通孔が形成された弾性体を含むものであってもよい。この場合、フレーム体に生じ得る振動を弾性体で減衰させることで、フレーム体から移動式構造体に振動が伝播することを抑制し得る。これにより、移動式構造体の居住性を高めることができる。弾性体の貫通孔に締結ボルトが貫通しているため、フレーム体の一部と連結対象の一部との間に弾性体が確実に挟み込まれ、不所望に離脱することを防止し得る。前記弾性体としては、例えば、耐候性に優れた硬質系ゴム等の緩衝材が有効である。 The connecting mechanism may include an elastic body that is sandwiched between a part of the frame body and a part of the object to be connected, and that has a through hole formed through which the fastening bolt passes. In this case, by damping vibrations that may occur in the frame body with the elastic body, it is possible to suppress propagation of the vibrations from the frame body to the mobile structure. Thereby, the livability of the mobile structure can be enhanced. Since the fastening bolts pass through the through-holes of the elastic body, the elastic body is reliably sandwiched between a portion of the frame body and a portion of the object to be connected, thereby preventing undesired detachment. As the elastic body, for example, a cushioning material such as hard rubber having excellent weather resistance is effective.
　前記フレーム体は、前記移動式構造体または前記他のフレーム体に対し水平方向および垂直方向に拡張可能な角柱形状に形成されていてもよい。この場合、連結対象に対しフレーム体を水平方向に拡張することで平面増床の実現を図り、フレーム体を垂直方向に拡張することで階層増床の実現を図ることが可能となる。よって、発電ユニットの設置場所を有効活用することが可能となる。 The frame body may be formed in a prismatic shape that is horizontally and vertically expandable with respect to the mobile structure or the other frame body. In this case, by expanding the frame body in the horizontal direction with respect to the connection object, it is possible to realize a planar floor expansion, and by expanding the frame body in the vertical direction, it is possible to realize a floor expansion. Therefore, it becomes possible to effectively utilize the installation location of the power generation unit.
　前記電力供給装置は、前記自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を蓄える蓄電装置を有してもよい。この場合、蓄電装置を支持するフレーム体を連結対象に連結することで、蓄電量の追加または変更を容易に行うことができる。 The power supply device may have a power storage device that stores power generated by the natural energy power generation device. In this case, by connecting the frame body that supports the power storage device to the connection target, the amount of stored power can be easily added or changed.
　前記電力供給装置は、前記自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を前記蓄電装置に入力させ、この蓄電装置に入力された電力を前記電気機器に出力する制御を行う制御装置を有してもよい。このようにフレーム体に、蓄電装置、制御装置の各機能を分散することで、発電方式、発電量、蓄電量の追加または変更を容易に行うことが可能となる。 The power supply device may have a control device that controls the power generated by the natural energy power generation device to be input to the power storage device and the power input to the power storage device to be output to the electrical device. . By distributing the functions of the power storage device and the control device in the frame body in this way, it is possible to easily add or change the power generation method, power generation amount, and power storage amount.
　本発明のフレーム体は、移動可能に構成され電気機器を備えた移動式構造体に設けられる自然エネルギー発電装置、または、この自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を前記電気機器に供給する電力供給装置を支持するフレーム体であって、
　前記移動式構造体に着脱可能に連結される連結部を備えるか、または前記移動式構造体に連結されるべき他のフレーム体に着脱可能に連結される連結部を備えている。 The frame body of the present invention is a natural energy power generation device provided in a mobile structure configured to be movable and equipped with electrical equipment, or a power supply for supplying power generated by this natural energy power generation device to the electrical equipment. A frame body that supports the device,
A connecting part detachably connected to the movable structure or a connecting part detachably connected to another frame body to be connected to the movable structure is provided.
　この構成によると、フレーム体が連結部により移動式構造体または移動式構造体に連結されるべき他のフレーム体に着脱可能に連結される。このため、移動式構造体とフレーム体を連結した状態に加え、移動式構造体、フレーム体それぞれを個別に輸送することが可能となる。移動式構造体等を個別に輸送する場合、軽量・コンパクト化による輸送車両の小型化が図れ、大型車両の通行が困難な山道および峠道の輸送が可能となる。
　移動式構造体等の設置場所において、移動式構造体とフレーム体との連結、またはフレーム体同士の連結を容易に行うことが可能となる。これにより、施工時間の短縮が図れる。 According to this configuration, the frame body is detachably connected to the mobile structure or another frame body to be connected to the mobile structure by the connecting portion. Therefore, in addition to the state in which the mobile structure and the frame are connected, it is possible to transport the mobile structure and the frame individually. When transporting mobile structures individually, it is possible to reduce the size of transport vehicles by making them lighter and more compact, making it possible to transport them on mountain roads and pass roads that are difficult for large vehicles to pass.
At the place where the mobile structure or the like is installed, it becomes possible to easily connect the mobile structure and the frame body, or connect the frame bodies to each other. As a result, construction time can be shortened.
　請求の範囲および／または明細書および／または図面に開示された少なくとも２つの構成のどのような組合せも、本発明に含まれる。特に、請求の範囲の各請求項の２つ以上のどのような組合せも、本発明に含まれる。 Any combination of at least two configurations disclosed in the claims and/or the specification and/or the drawings is included in the present invention. In particular, any combination of two or more of each claim is included in the invention.
　本発明は、添付の図面を参考にした以下の好適な実施形態の説明からより明瞭に理解されるであろう。しかしながら、実施形態および図面は単なる図示および説明のためのものであり、本発明の範囲を定めるために利用されるべきものではない。本発明の範囲は添付の請求の範囲によって定まる。添付図面において、複数の図面における同一の部品番号は、同一または相当部分を示す。
本発明の第１の実施形態に係る発電ユニットの斜視図である。 同発電ユニットの移動式構造体とフレーム体の取付位置を示す図である。 同フレーム体の締結孔の位置を概略示す斜視図である。 図３ＡのIIIB部を拡大して示す部分拡大図である。 移動式構造体等とフレーム体との連結機構を示す断面図である。 同連結機構の正面図である。 風力発電装置を搭載したフレーム体の斜視図である。 太陽光パネルを水平方向に配置したフレーム体の斜視図である。 制御盤または蓄電池を搭載したフレーム体の斜視図である。 本発明の第２の実施形態に係る発電ユニットの斜視図である。 制御盤および蓄電池盤を搭載したフレーム体の斜視図である。 太陽光パネルを上面および垂直方向に配置したフレーム体の斜視図である。 本発明の第３の実施形態に係る発電ユニットの斜視図である。 本発明の第４の実施形態に係る発電ユニットのフレーム体の斜視図である。 他の連結機構を示す断面図である。 同連結機構の正面図である。 さらに他の連結機構を概念的に示す断面図である。 The present invention will be more clearly understood from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments and drawings are for illustration and description only and should not be used to define the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. In the accompanying drawings, the same part number in multiple drawings indicates the same or corresponding part.
1 is a perspective view of a power generation unit according to a first embodiment of the invention; FIG. It is a figure which shows the attachment position of the mobile structure of the same electric power generation unit, and a frame body. It is a perspective view which shows the position of the fastening hole of the frame body roughly. FIG. 3B is a partial enlarged view showing an enlarged portion IIIB of FIG. 3A; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connecting mechanism between a mobile structure or the like and a frame body; It is a front view of the same connection mechanism. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body on which the wind power generator is mounted; It is a perspective view of the frame body which has arrange|positioned the solar panel horizontally. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body on which a control panel or a storage battery is mounted; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a power generation unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body on which a control board and a storage battery board are mounted; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a frame body with a solar panel arranged vertically on the top surface; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a power generation unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a frame body of a power generation unit according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; It is a sectional view showing other connection mechanisms. It is a front view of the same connection mechanism. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view conceptually showing still another coupling mechanism.
　［第１の実施形態］
　本発明の実施形態を図１ないし図７と共に説明する。
　図１に示すように、一実施形態に係る発電ユニット１は、移動式構造体２と、風力発電装置３および太陽光発電装置４の両方の自然エネルギー発電装置と、自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を電気機器５に供給する電力供給装置６と、連結機構７（図４Ａ）とを備える。移動式構造体２は、移動可能に構成され前記電気機器５を備えた箱状で、内部に、居住や事務、作業、休憩、店舗、充電施設、倉庫、駐輪場および医療行為の少なくともいずれかを行うスペースを有する。 [First embodiment]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, a power generation unit 1 according to one embodiment includes a mobile structure 2, a natural energy power generation device, both a wind power generation device 3 and a photovoltaic power generation device 4, and a natural energy power generation device. A power supply device 6 that supplies the electric power obtained to the electric device 5, and a connection mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A). The mobile structure 2 is configured to be movable and has a box shape equipped with the electric equipment 5, and has at least one of residence, office work, work, rest, store, charging facility, warehouse, bicycle parking lot, and medical treatment inside. have space to do.
　＜移動式構造体２＞
　図２に示すように、移動式構造体２は、略矩形の天壁２ａおよび底壁２ｂと、これら天壁２ａおよび底壁２ｂの間に設けられた４つの周壁２ｃとを有し、全体が略直方体形状に形成されている。図１の移動式構造体２は、例えば、正面側の周壁２ｃに、前記スペースに対し人が入退室可能な図示外のドア、開閉可能な窓等が設けられている。本実施形態では、移動式構造体２は、移動用駆動源を備えて自走するタイプの構造体ではなく、他の輸送手段等により搬送されて移動できる構造体である。 <Mobile structure 2>
As shown in FIG. 2, the mobile structure 2 has a substantially rectangular top wall 2a, a bottom wall 2b, and four peripheral walls 2c provided between the top wall 2a and the bottom wall 2b. is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The movable structure 2 of FIG. 1 is provided with, for example, a door (not shown) through which a person can enter and leave the space, a window that can be opened and closed, etc., on the peripheral wall 2c on the front side. In this embodiment, the mobile structure 2 is not a self-propelled structure provided with a moving drive source, but a structure that can be transported and moved by other transportation means or the like.
　この例の移動式構造体２は、例えば、輸送用コンテナまたはユニットハウスである。前記輸送用コンテナとしては、貨物輸送用の規格寸法のコンテナ、例えばコンテナを輸送する国内の標準規格の寸法のコンテナであることが好ましい。ここでの「標準規格」は、例えば、当該国内の行政機関、または国際標準化機構（ＩＳＯ）等の国際機関で定められた規格であってもよいし、日本国内における鉄道貨物輸送用コンテナの事実上の標準規格といえるＪＲコンテナであってもよい。または、一般的な貨物輸送用トラックの荷台に積載可能となる寸法に変更しても良い。 The mobile structure 2 in this example is, for example, a shipping container or a unit house. The shipping container is preferably a container of standard dimensions for freight transportation, for example, a container of domestic standard dimensions for transporting containers. The "standard" here may be, for example, a standard established by an administrative agency in the country or an international organization such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), or the facts of containers for rail freight transportation in Japan. A JR container, which can be said to be the above standard, may be used. Alternatively, the dimensions may be changed so that they can be loaded onto the bed of a general cargo truck.
　移動式構造体２を輸送用コンテナで構成することによって、自動車、鉄道、船舶、航空機等様々な輸送手段を用いて移動式構造体２を移動させ図示外のクレーン等により設置することが可能となる。輸送用コンテナは堅牢性に優れるので、輸送中の振動および衝撃によって内部の機器等に異常が生じることを防止し得る。
　移動式構造体２の内部のスペースには、例えば、エアコンの室内機、照明器具およびプリンターのような事務機器等の電気機器５が収容される。移動式構造体２のうち、例えば、正面側または背面側の周壁２ｃの外側面には、エアコンの室外機（図示せず）等が設置される。前記室外機も電気機器５に相当する。 By configuring the mobile structure 2 with a transport container, it is possible to move the mobile structure 2 using various transportation means such as automobiles, railroads, ships, and aircraft, and to install it using a crane or the like (not shown). Become. Since the shipping container is excellent in robustness, it is possible to prevent malfunctions of internal devices and the like due to vibrations and impacts during transportation.
The space inside the mobile structure 2 accommodates electrical equipment 5 such as, for example, indoor units of air conditioners, lighting fixtures and office equipment such as printers. An outdoor unit (not shown) of an air conditioner or the like is installed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall 2c on the front side or the back side of the mobile structure 2, for example. The outdoor unit also corresponds to the electrical equipment 5 .
　移動式構造体２の四隅には、固定用の隅金具（図示せず）がそれぞれ設けられている。各隅金具は締結孔を有し、この移動式構造体２と地盤基礎部材との締結、平面増床、階層増床、または移動式構造体２をクレーン等により輸送車両等へ積み降ろすため、定められた隅金具の締結孔が用いられる。前記締結孔は、主に海上輸送用コンテナに採用されている規定寸法仕様を適用してもよく、移動式構造体２の製作者独自の寸法仕様を適用してもよい。 At the four corners of the mobile structure 2, corner fittings (not shown) for fixing are provided. Each corner fitting has a fastening hole, and in order to fasten this mobile structure 2 to ground foundation members, increase the floor level, increase the number of floors, or load and unload the mobile structure 2 onto a transport vehicle or the like using a crane or the like, Defined corner fitting fastening holes are used. For the fastening holes, the stipulated dimensional specifications that are mainly adopted for marine transportation containers may be applied, or the dimensional specifications unique to the manufacturer of the mobile structure 2 may be applied.
　＜フレーム体＞
　自然エネルギー発電装置３，４および電力供給装置６は、フレーム体８に支持されている。フレーム体８は、移動式構造体２または他のフレーム体８に対し水平方向Ｈ１（図２）および垂直方向Ｖ１（図２）に拡張可能な角柱形状に形成されている。フレーム体８は、略矩形の天壁８ａおよび底壁８ｂと、これら天壁８ａおよび底壁８ｂの間に設けられた４つの周壁８ｃとを有する直方体形状の立方体を基本構造とするが、設置場所を有効活用するため三角柱形状等の他の形状でもよい。 <frame body>
The natural energy power generators 3 and 4 and the power supply device 6 are supported by the frame body 8 . The frame body 8 is formed in a prismatic shape that is expandable relative to the mobile structure 2 or other frame body 8 in the horizontal direction H1 (FIG. 2) and the vertical direction V1 (FIG. 2). The frame body 8 has a basic structure of a rectangular parallelepiped cube having a substantially rectangular top wall 8a, a bottom wall 8b, and four peripheral walls 8c provided between the top wall 8a and the bottom wall 8b. Other shapes such as a triangular prism shape may be used to effectively utilize the space.
　フレーム体８の内部には、対応する装置を収容し支持するスペースが設けられている。但し、後述するように、風力発電装置３、太陽光発電装置４の各発電装置用のフレーム体８は、移動式構造体２の設置後、各装置３，４の主要部をフレーム体８の外部に展開して支持する。フレーム体８は、例えば、鉄またはアルミニウム等の金属、ガラス繊維強化樹脂(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics,略称：GFRP)または炭素繊維強化プラスチック(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics,略称：CFRP)等の繊維強化樹脂材、ポリ塩化ビニルまたはポリプロピレン等の樹脂材、または木材等で構成される。 A space is provided inside the frame body 8 to accommodate and support the corresponding device. However, as will be described later, the frame body 8 for each of the power generators of the wind power generator 3 and the solar power generator 4 is installed on the frame body 8 after the mobile structure 2 is installed. Expand and support the outside. The frame body 8 is, for example, a metal such as iron or aluminum, a fiber-reinforced resin material such as glass fiber reinforced plastics (abbreviated as GFRP) or carbon fiber reinforced plastics (abbreviated as CFRP), It is made of a resin material such as polyvinyl chloride or polypropylene, or wood.
　図１の発電ユニット１は、複数（この例では４つ）のフレーム体８に、風力発電装置３、太陽光発電装置４、後述する蓄電池（蓄電装置）９、制御盤（制御装置）１０を備え、これらフレーム体８を移動式構造体２に取り付けた例を示す。
　複数のフレーム体８のうち所定のフレーム体８は、移動式構造体２の両側面、平面に着脱可能に連結され、残り（この例では図１左側）のフレーム体８は、移動式構造体２の左側面に連結された他のフレーム体８に着脱可能に連結されている。各装置を備えたフレーム体８は、台風等の強風または地震等で外れないように、相対する移動式構造体２または他のフレーム体８と密着させることを基本とする。 The power generation unit 1 of FIG. 1 includes a plurality of (four in this example) frame bodies 8, a wind power generator 3, a solar power generator 4, a storage battery (power storage device) 9 described later, and a control panel (control device) 10. An example in which these frame bodies 8 are attached to the mobile structure 2 is shown.
Predetermined frame bodies 8 out of the plurality of frame bodies 8 are detachably connected to both side surfaces and flat surfaces of the mobile structure 2, and the remaining frame bodies 8 (left side in FIG. 1 in this example) are mobile structure bodies. 2 is detachably connected to another frame body 8 connected to the left side surface of . Basically, the frame body 8 equipped with each device is brought into close contact with the opposing mobile structure 2 or other frame body 8 so as not to come off due to strong winds such as typhoons or earthquakes.
　図３Ａはフレーム体８の締結孔ｈａの位置を概略示す斜視図であり、図３Ｂは図３ＡのIIIB部を拡大して示す部分拡大図である。図３Ｂに示すように、フレーム体８の各隅部には、移動式構造体２または他のフレーム体８（図３Ａ）に着脱可能に連結される連結部１１が設けられている。この連結部１１は、フレーム体８の各隅部において互いに直交する三つの壁に沿う部分的な平面部１２が組み合わされて成る。前記三つの壁とは、フレーム体８の隣接する周壁８ｃ，８ｃに隣接する天壁８ａまたは底壁８ｂ（図３Ａ）とを含む。連結部１１の各平面部１２には、所定方向に延びる長孔である締結孔ｈａがそれぞれ形成されている。各平面部１２は、締結孔ｈａの周縁部からこの周縁部の外方に所定長さ広がる部分的な平面である。締結孔ｈａは、後述する連結機構７（図４Ａ）の一部を挿通するために形成されている。 FIG. 3A is a perspective view schematically showing the position of the fastening hole ha of the frame body 8, and FIG. 3B is a partial enlarged view showing the IIIB portion of FIG. 3A. As shown in FIG. 3B, each corner of the frame body 8 is provided with a connecting part 11 that is detachably connected to the mobile structure 2 or another frame body 8 (FIG. 3A). The connecting portion 11 is formed by combining partial flat portions 12 along three mutually orthogonal walls at each corner of the frame body 8 . The three walls include the top wall 8a or the bottom wall 8b (FIG. 3A) adjacent to the adjacent peripheral walls 8c, 8c of the frame body 8. As shown in FIG. A fastening hole ha, which is an elongated hole extending in a predetermined direction, is formed in each flat portion 12 of the connecting portion 11 . Each flat portion 12 is a partial flat surface extending from the peripheral edge of the fastening hole ha to the outside of the peripheral edge by a predetermined length. The fastening hole ha is formed so that a part of a coupling mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A), which will be described later, is inserted.
　＜連結機構＞
　図４Ａに示すように、連結機構７は、フレーム体８と、このフレーム体８の連結対象となる移動式構造体２または他のフレーム体８とを連結する。この連結機構７は、締結ボルト１３およびナット１４を有する連結具Ｆと、一対の当て部材１５，１５とを有する。締結ボルト１３は、フレーム体８のうち定められた平面部１２および連結対象２の一部にそれぞれ形成された締結孔ｈａ，ｈａに挿通される。一対の当て部材１５，１５は、締結ボルト１３の軸方向に互いに離間して支持され連結対象同士を締結ボルト１３およびナット１４による締付力により挟み込み保持する。一対の当て部材１５，１５は例えば同一形状の共通部品である。 <Coupling mechanism>
As shown in FIG. 4A, the connection mechanism 7 connects the frame body 8 and the mobile structure 2 or other frame body 8 to which the frame body 8 is connected. This connecting mechanism 7 has a connecting tool F having a fastening bolt 13 and a nut 14 and a pair of contact members 15 , 15 . The fastening bolts 13 are inserted through the fastening holes ha, ha formed in the predetermined flat portion 12 of the frame body 8 and a part of the connecting object 2, respectively. The pair of contact members 15 , 15 are supported apart from each other in the axial direction of the fastening bolt 13 , and sandwich and hold the objects to be connected by the fastening force of the fastening bolt 13 and the nut 14 . The pair of contact members 15, 15 are, for example, common parts having the same shape.
　図４Ｂに示すように、この例の当て部材１５は、締結作業時において連結対象の締結孔ｈａ，ｈａ（図４Ａ）への通過を許容する長方形板状にそれぞれ形成されている。当て部材１５の長手方向中間部には、締結ボルト１３を貫通させる貫通孔１５ａ（図４Ａ）が形成されている。締結前に連結対象における締結孔ｈａの長孔の延び方向に対し、当て部材１５の長手方向が略直交するように、一対の当て部材１５，１５を締結ボルト１３の軸心回りに位置決めする。この状態で図４Ａに示すように、締結ボルト１３にナット１４を螺合することで、連結対象同士を一対の当て部材１５，１５で挟み込み保持する。このように、締結ボルト１３による締付力により、連結対象同士を一対の当て部材１５，１５で挟み込み保持することで、フレーム体８と連結対象とを作業効率良く連結し得る。逆に、締結ボルト１３を緩めることで、フレーム体８と連結対象とを容易に離脱し得る。 As shown in FIG. 4B, the contact member 15 of this example is formed in a rectangular plate shape that allows passage through the fastening holes ha, ha (FIG. 4A) to be connected during fastening work. A through hole 15 a ( FIG. 4A ) through which the fastening bolt 13 is passed is formed in the middle portion of the backing member 15 in the longitudinal direction. Before fastening, a pair of backing members 15, 15 are positioned around the axis of the fastening bolt 13 so that the longitudinal direction of the backing member 15 is substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the long hole of the fastening hole ha in the connection target. In this state, as shown in FIG. 4A, by screwing a nut 14 onto the fastening bolt 13, the objects to be connected are sandwiched between a pair of contact members 15, 15 and held. In this way, by sandwiching and holding the connection objects between the pair of contact members 15, 15 by the tightening force of the fastening bolts 13, the frame body 8 and the connection objects can be connected with good working efficiency. Conversely, by loosening the fastening bolts 13, the frame body 8 and the object to be connected can be easily separated.
　＜風力発電装置＞
　図５に示すように、風力発電装置３は、風車１６と、風車１６によって駆動されて発電する発電機１７とを備えている。風車１６は垂直軸式風車として構成されている。具体的には、風車１６は、複数（この例では２枚）の翼１６ａと、これら翼１６ａを支持する翼支持体１６ｂとを有する。各翼１６ａは上下方向に延び、翼支持体１６ｂは、図示しない軸受を介して支柱１８の上端に垂直軸心回りに回転自在に支持されている。前記２枚の翼１６ａは、支柱１８の軸心を中心として１８０度位相の異なる位置に設けられている。 <Wind power generator>
As shown in FIG. 5, the wind turbine generator 3 includes a windmill 16 and a generator 17 that is driven by the windmill 16 to generate electricity. Wind turbine 16 is configured as a vertical axis wind turbine. Specifically, the wind turbine 16 has a plurality (two in this example) of blades 16a and a blade support 16b that supports the blades 16a. Each wing 16a extends vertically, and a wing support 16b is rotatably supported on the upper end of a column 18 via a bearing (not shown) about a vertical axis. The two blades 16a are provided at positions 180 degrees out of phase with the axis of the support 18 as the center.
　風力発電装置３を支持するフレーム体８には、直動案内装置１９と、風力発電装置３を昇降させる昇降装置２０とが設けられている。直動案内装置１９は、翼１６ａがフレーム体８の高さ範囲から上方に突出する使用位置（図５右側に示す位置）と、翼１６ａがフレーム体８の高さ範囲内に収納される収納位置（図５中央に示す位置）との間で昇降可能なように案内する。 The frame body 8 that supports the wind turbine generator 3 is provided with a linear guide device 19 and a lifting device 20 that raises and lowers the wind turbine generator 3 . The linear motion guide device 19 has a use position (position shown on the right side of FIG. 5) in which the wings 16a protrude upward from the height range of the frame body 8, and a retracted position in which the wings 16a are stored within the height range of the frame body 8. position (the position shown in the center of FIG. 5).
　直動案内装置１９は、例えば、転がり形式のリニアガイド等からなり、フレーム体８の
一端の周壁８ｃの内面に取り付けられている。直動案内装置１９は、周壁８ｃに上下方向に沿って取り付けられた固定レール１９ａと、この固定レール１９ａに上下方向に直動可能に組み付けられた可動部材１９ｂとを有する。この可動部材１９ｂは、風力発電装置３の支柱１８の下部に取り付けられている。 The linear guide device 19 is, for example, a rolling type linear guide or the like, and is attached to the inner surface of the peripheral wall 8 c at one end of the frame body 8 . The linear guide device 19 has a fixed rail 19a attached to the peripheral wall 8c along the vertical direction, and a movable member 19b assembled to the fixed rail 19a so as to be vertically movable. This movable member 19b is attached to the lower part of the column 18 of the wind turbine generator 3 .
　昇降装置２０は、フレーム体８の上部と支柱１８の下部とに結合された図示外の巻き掛け部材を巻き上げることで風力発電装置３を昇降させることが可能な昇降用巻き上げ機が用いられている。フレーム体８を輸送および設置する際には、風力発電装置３は前記収納位置に固定され、前記フレーム体８を移動式構造体２（図１）に連結後、風力発電装置３を使用可能に展開する際には、風力発電装置３は前記使用位置に固定される。 The lifting device 20 uses a lifting hoist that can lift the wind turbine generator 3 by lifting a winding member (not shown) connected to the upper portion of the frame body 8 and the lower portion of the support column 18. . When the frame body 8 is transported and installed, the wind turbine generator 3 is fixed in the storage position, and after the frame body 8 is connected to the mobile structure 2 (Fig. 1), the wind turbine generator 3 is ready for use. When deployed, the wind turbine generator 3 is fixed in the position of use.
　前記昇降用巻き上げ機として、例えば、ウインチが適用される。前記巻き掛け部材は、例えば、ロープ、ベルトまたはチェーンであり、前記巻き掛け部材の上下の両端に図示外のフックがそれぞれ設けられている。上側の前記フックは、フレーム体８の周壁８ｃの上部に取り付けられた受け金具（図示せず）に、下側の前記フックは、支柱１８の下端に取り付けられた受け金具（図示せず）にそれぞれ係合する。
　昇降装置２０は、前記巻き掛け部材を巻き付けるドラムを図示外のハンドル等で回転させる手巻き式、または前記ドラムを電動モータで回転させる電動式とされている。 A winch, for example, is applied as the lifting hoist. The wrapping member is, for example, a rope, a belt, or a chain, and hooks (not shown) are provided at both upper and lower ends of the wrapping member. The hook on the upper side is connected to a receiving metal fitting (not shown) attached to the upper part of the peripheral wall 8c of the frame body 8, and the hook on the lower side is connected to a receiving metal fitting (not shown) attached to the lower end of the support column 18. engage with each other.
The lifting device 20 is of a manual winding type in which a drum around which the winding member is wound is rotated by a handle (not shown) or the like, or an electric type in which the drum is rotated by an electric motor.
　フレーム体８の天壁８ａには、翼１６ａおよび支柱１８を出入りさせる図示外の上面開口があり、この上面開口には図示外の扉が設けられ、必要に応じ開閉が可能である。前記扉は、風力発電装置３がフレーム体８に収納されているときは閉め、風力発電装置３を使用位置に展開するときは開けることが可能とされている。前記上面開口の形状および大きさは、２枚の翼１６ａがフレーム体８の端面に沿う回転位相になった状態でのみ出入りが可能なように、フレーム体８の端面に沿う矩形とされ、開口面積が最小で済むようにされている。 The top wall 8a of the frame body 8 has a top opening (not shown) through which the wings 16a and the struts 18 go in and out, and this top opening is provided with a door (not shown) that can be opened and closed as necessary. The door can be closed when the wind turbine generator 3 is housed in the frame body 8 and can be opened when the wind turbine generator 3 is deployed to the use position. The shape and size of the upper opening is rectangular along the end face of the frame body 8 so that the two wings 16a can enter and exit only when they are in a rotational phase along the end face of the frame body 8. The area is kept to a minimum.
　風力発電装置３を前記収納位置から前記使用位置に展開するときは、フレーム体８の上部に係合するフックと、風力発電装置３の支柱１８の下部に係合するフックとを繋ぐ巻き掛け部材を、昇降装置２０により巻き上げる。これにより、風力発電装置３の翼等をフレーム体８の上部へ簡単に引き上げることができる。したがって速やかに発電を行うことが可能となる。 When the wind turbine generator 3 is deployed from the storage position to the use position, a winding member that connects the hook that engages with the upper portion of the frame body 8 and the hook that engages with the lower portion of the column 18 of the wind turbine generator 3. is hoisted up by the lifting device 20. As a result, the wings and the like of the wind turbine generator 3 can be easily lifted to the upper portion of the frame body 8 . Therefore, it becomes possible to quickly generate power.
　また、台風等の暴風が予想される際、風力発電装置３をフレーム体８内に収納することで、飛来物等による破損防止を図れ、メンテナンス作業が容易になるなどの効果がある。前記電動モータを備えた昇降装置２０を用いた場合には、風力発電装置３の昇降をスイッチ操作だけで行える。その場合、図示外のリミットスイッチ等を支柱１８とフレーム体８に取り付け、風力発電装置３の上昇後または下降後に自動で電動式の昇降装置２０が停止する機能を付加するとよい。なお、風力発電装置３を、移動式構造体の中に収めて輸送し設置現場に到着後、この風力発電装置３をフレーム体８に取り付けてもよい。 In addition, when a storm such as a typhoon is expected, storing the wind turbine generator 3 inside the frame body 8 can prevent damage due to flying objects and facilitate maintenance work. When the lift device 20 having the electric motor is used, the wind turbine generator 3 can be lifted and lowered only by operating a switch. In that case, a limit switch or the like (not shown) may be attached to the strut 18 and the frame body 8 to add a function to automatically stop the electric lifting device 20 after the wind turbine generator 3 is raised or lowered. Alternatively, the wind power generator 3 may be installed in the frame body 8 after the wind power generator 3 is housed in a mobile structure and transported to the installation site.
　＜太陽光発電装置＞
　図６に示すように、太陽光発電装置４は、日照を受けて光電変換する太陽光パネル４ａと、太陽光パネル４ａを対応するフレーム体８に取り付けるパネル架台４ｂとを有する。この例では、太陽光パネル４ａは、パネル架台４ｂを介して前記フレーム体８の天壁８ａ上に取り付けられている。これら太陽光パネル４ａ、パネル架台４ｂは、例えば、前記フレーム体８内または移動式構造体２（図１）の中に収めて輸送され、設置現場において取り付けられる。 <Solar power generation device>
As shown in FIG. 6, the solar power generation device 4 has a solar panel 4a that receives sunlight and photoelectrically converts it, and a panel stand 4b that attaches the solar panel 4a to the corresponding frame body 8. As shown in FIG. In this example, the solar panel 4a is mounted on the ceiling wall 8a of the frame body 8 via the panel mount 4b. These solar panels 4a and panel mounts 4b are, for example, housed in the frame body 8 or the mobile structure 2 (FIG. 1), transported, and installed at the installation site.
　＜電力供給装置＞
　図１に示すように、電力供給装置６は、蓄電装置である蓄電池９と、制御装置である制御盤１０とを備える。蓄電池９は、風力発電装置３、太陽光発電装置４によって発電された電力を蓄える。制御盤１０は、発電装置３，４の発電制御に加え、発電装置３，４によって発電された電力を蓄電池９に入力させ、この蓄電池９に入力された電力を前記電気機器５に出力する制御を行う。制御盤１０は、コンピュータとこれに実行されるプログラム、並びに各種の電子回路等で構成される。制御盤１０は、例えば、発電装置３で発電された交流電力を蓄電池９において蓄電可能な直流電圧に変換するＡＣ／ＤＣコンバータと、蓄電池９に蓄電した電力を交流商用電力と同様な正弦波の交流に、または矩形波の交流に変換するインバータ等を備えている。 <Power supply device>
As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply device 6 includes a storage battery 9 as a power storage device and a control panel 10 as a control device. The storage battery 9 stores power generated by the wind power generator 3 and the solar power generator 4 . In addition to power generation control of the power generators 3 and 4, the control panel 10 inputs the power generated by the power generators 3 and 4 to the storage battery 9, and controls the power input to the storage battery 9 to be output to the electrical equipment 5. I do. The control panel 10 is composed of a computer, programs executed by the computer, various electronic circuits, and the like. The control panel 10 includes, for example, an AC/DC converter that converts AC power generated by the power generator 3 into a DC voltage that can be stored in the storage battery 9, and a sine wave power stored in the storage battery 9 that is similar to AC commercial power. Equipped with an inverter or the like for converting to alternating current or rectangular wave alternating current.
　図７は、制御盤１０または蓄電池９を搭載したフレーム体８の斜視図である。図１に示す移動式構造体２の左側面に、蓄電池９を搭載したフレーム体８が着脱可能に連結され、このフレーム体８に、制御盤１０を搭載したフレーム体８が着脱可能に連結されている。制御盤１０を搭載したフレーム体８は、図７に示すように、このフレーム体８の長辺側となる正面の周壁８ｃに、操作者が外部から制御盤１０を操作可能な開閉扉２１が設けられている。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the frame body 8 on which the control panel 10 or the storage battery 9 is mounted. A frame body 8 on which a storage battery 9 is mounted is detachably connected to the left side surface of the mobile structure 2 shown in FIG. ing. As shown in FIG. 7, the frame body 8 on which the control panel 10 is mounted has an opening/closing door 21 on the front peripheral wall 8c on the long side of the frame body 8 so that the operator can operate the control panel 10 from the outside. is provided.
　＜作用効果＞
　以上説明した図１の発電ユニット１によると、フレーム体８が移動式構造体２または移動式構造体２に連結された他のフレーム体８に着脱可能に連結されている。このため、移動式構造体２とフレーム体８を連結した状態に加え、移動式構造体２、フレーム体８それぞれを個別に輸送することが可能となる。移動式構造体等を個別に輸送する場合、軽量・コンパクト化による輸送車両の小型化が図れ、大型車両の通行が困難な山道および峠道の輸送が可能となる。 <Effect>
According to the power generation unit 1 of FIG. 1 described above, the frame body 8 is detachably connected to the mobile structure 2 or another frame body 8 connected to the mobile structure 2 . Therefore, in addition to the state in which the mobile structure 2 and the frame body 8 are connected, it is possible to transport the mobile structure 2 and the frame body 8 individually. When transporting mobile structures individually, it is possible to reduce the size of transport vehicles by making them lighter and more compact, making it possible to transport them on mountain roads and pass roads that are difficult for large vehicles to pass.
　発電ユニット１の使用場所において、移動式構造体２とフレーム体８との連結、またはフレーム体８同士の連結を容易に行うことが可能となる。これにより、施工時間の短縮が図れる。また複数のフレーム体８に、例えば、風力発電装置３、太陽光発電装置４、蓄電池９、制御盤１０等の各機能を分散することで、使用者の要求に応じ、発電方式、発電量、蓄電量の追加または変更等を容易に行うことが可能となる。移動式構造体自体または基礎部材に締結した移動式構造体２に、フレーム体８を連結することで、フレーム体８に基礎を設置することが不要となり得る。フレーム体８と連結対象とを連結する連結機構７（図４Ａ）を備えたため、この連結機構７（図４Ａ）によりフレーム体８と連結対象とを連結する作業工数を確実に低減することができる。 At the place where the power generation unit 1 is used, it is possible to easily connect the mobile structure 2 and the frame body 8 or connect the frame bodies 8 to each other. As a result, construction time can be shortened. Further, by distributing the functions of, for example, the wind power generator 3, the solar power generator 4, the storage battery 9, the control panel 10, etc., to a plurality of frames 8, the power generation method, power generation amount, It is possible to easily add or change the amount of stored electricity. By connecting the frame body 8 to the mobile structure itself or to the mobile structure 2 fastened to the foundation member, it may be unnecessary to install a foundation on the frame body 8 . Since the connection mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A) that connects the frame body 8 and the connection target is provided, the work man-hours for connecting the frame body 8 and the connection target can be reliably reduced by the connection mechanism 7 (FIG. 4A). .
　フレーム体８は、移動式構造体２または他のフレーム体８に対し水平方向Ｈ１（図２）および垂直方向Ｖ１（図２）に拡張可能な直方体形状に形成されている。このため、連結対象に対しフレーム体８を水平方向に拡張することで平面増床の実現を図り、フレーム体８を垂直方向に拡張することで階層増床の実現を図ることが可能となる。よって、発電ユニット１の設置場所を有効活用することが可能となる。 The frame body 8 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape that can be expanded in the horizontal direction H1 (Fig. 2) and the vertical direction V1 (Fig. 2) with respect to the mobile structure 2 or other frame bodies 8. Therefore, by expanding the frame body 8 in the horizontal direction with respect to the connecting object, it is possible to realize a flat floor expansion, and by expanding the frame body 8 in the vertical direction, it is possible to realize a floor expansion. Therefore, it becomes possible to effectively utilize the installation location of the power generation unit 1 .
　電力供給装置６は、自然エネルギー発電装置３，４で発電された電力を蓄える蓄電池９を有する。このため、蓄電池９を支持するフレーム体８を連結対象に連結することで、蓄電量の追加または変更を容易に行うことができる。
　電力供給装置６は、自然エネルギー発電装置３，４の発電制御、および発電された電力を蓄電池９に入力させ、この蓄電池９に入力された電力を電気機器５に出力する制御を行う制御盤１０を有する。このようにフレーム体８に、蓄電池９、制御盤１０の各機能を分散することで、発電方式、発電量、蓄電量の追加または変更を容易に行うことが可能となる。
　移動式構造体２に設けられる電気機器５に、風力発電装置３または太陽光発電装置４で発電された電力を供給するため、系統電源を利用できない場所および未電化地域においても移動式構造体２を設置し利用することができる。 The power supply device 6 has a storage battery 9 that stores power generated by the natural energy power generators 3 and 4 . Therefore, by connecting the frame body 8 that supports the storage battery 9 to the connection target, the amount of stored electricity can be easily added or changed.
The power supply device 6 controls the power generation of the natural energy power generation devices 3 and 4, inputs the generated power to the storage battery 9, and controls the power input to the storage battery 9 to be output to the electrical equipment 5. have By distributing the functions of the storage battery 9 and the control panel 10 in the frame body 8 in this way, it is possible to easily add or change the power generation method, power generation amount, and power storage amount.
Since electric power generated by the wind power generation device 3 or the solar power generation device 4 is supplied to the electric equipment 5 provided on the mobile structure 2, the mobile structure 2 can be used even in places where a grid power supply cannot be used and in non-electrified areas. can be installed and used.
　＜他の実施形態について＞
　以下の説明においては、各実施形態で先行して説明している事項に対応している部分には同一の参照符号を付し、重複する説明を略する。構成の一部のみを説明している場合、構成の他の部分は、特に記載のない限り先行して説明している実施形態と同様とする。同一の構成は同一の作用効果を奏する。各実施形態で具体的に説明している部分の組合せばかりではなく、特に組合せに支障が生じなければ、実施形態同士を部分的に組合せることも可能である。 <About other embodiments>
In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the parts corresponding to the items previously described in each embodiment, and redundant description is omitted. When only part of the configuration is described, other portions of the configuration are the same as the previously described embodiments unless otherwise specified. The same configuration has the same effect. It is possible not only to combine the parts specifically described in each embodiment, but also to partially combine the embodiments if there is no problem with the combination.
　［第２の実施形態：図８～図１０］
　図８に示すように、制御盤１０および蓄電池９を１つのフレーム体８に搭載し、このフレーム体８が移動式構造体２の右側面の周壁２ｃに着脱可能に連結されてもよい。図９に示すように、前記フレーム体８の短辺側となる一方または両方の周壁８ｃに、制御盤１０等を操作可能な開閉扉２１が設けられている。前記フレーム体８の正面側の周壁８ｃに、図８に示す風力発電装置３が搭載されたフレーム体８が着脱可能に連結されている。 [Second Embodiment: FIGS. 8 to 10]
As shown in FIG. 8 , the control panel 10 and the storage battery 9 may be mounted on one frame body 8 , and this frame body 8 may be detachably connected to the peripheral wall 2 c on the right side of the mobile structure 2 . As shown in FIG. 9, one or both of the peripheral walls 8c on the short sides of the frame body 8 are provided with opening/closing doors 21 for operating the control panel 10 and the like. A frame body 8 on which the wind turbine generator 3 shown in FIG.
　また、図１０に示すように、移動式構造体２（図８）の左側面の周壁２ｃ（図８）に着脱可能に連結されるフレーム体８に、太陽光発電装置４が取り付けられている。前記フレーム体８の天壁８ａおよび外方に臨む３つの周壁８ｃに、それぞれパネル架台４ｂを介して太陽光パネル４ａが取り付けられている。このように太陽光パネル４ａを増設することで、前述の実施形態よりも発電能力を向上することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, a photovoltaic power generation device 4 is attached to a frame body 8 that is detachably connected to a peripheral wall 2c (FIG. 8) on the left side of the mobile structure 2 (FIG. 8). . A solar panel 4a is attached to the top wall 8a of the frame body 8 and to the three outer peripheral walls 8c via panel mounts 4b. By adding the solar panels 4a in this way, the power generation capacity can be improved more than in the above-described embodiment.
　［第３の実施形態：図１１］
　図１１に示すように、移動式構造体２の正面の周壁に着脱可能に連結されるフレーム体８に、太陽光発電装置４が増設されてもよい。さらに移動式構造体２の左側面の周壁に着脱可能に連結されるフレーム体８に、蓄電池９が増設されている。この場合、例えば、移動式構造体２の背面側の周壁に、移動式構造体内に対し人が入退室可能な図示外のドア、開閉可能な窓等が設けられている。
　この実施形態のように太陽光パネル４ａおよび蓄電池９を増設することで、発電および蓄電能力を向上することができる。 [Third Embodiment: FIG. 11]
As shown in FIG. 11 , the photovoltaic power generation device 4 may be added to the frame body 8 that is detachably connected to the front peripheral wall of the mobile structure 2 . Furthermore, a storage battery 9 is added to a frame body 8 that is detachably connected to the peripheral wall on the left side of the mobile structure 2 . In this case, for example, a door (not shown) through which a person can enter and exit the mobile structure, a window that can be opened, and the like are provided on the peripheral wall on the back side of the mobile structure 2 .
By adding the solar panel 4a and the storage battery 9 as in this embodiment, power generation and power storage capacity can be improved.
　［第４の実施形態：図１２］
　図１２に示すように、制御盤１０および蓄電池９を１つのフレーム体８に搭載し、このフレーム体８の長辺側となる一方の周壁８ｃに、制御盤１０等を操作可能な開閉扉２１が設けられていてもよい。例えば、このフレーム体８の背面側の周壁８ｃが、移動式構造体の側面の周壁に着脱可能に連結される。 [Fourth Embodiment: FIG. 12]
As shown in FIG. 12, the control panel 10 and the storage battery 9 are mounted on a single frame body 8, and on one of the long side walls 8c of the frame body 8, an opening/closing door 21 for operating the control panel 10 and the like is provided. may be provided. For example, the peripheral wall 8c on the back side of the frame body 8 is detachably connected to the side peripheral wall of the mobile structure.
　＜他の連結機構：図１３Ａ～図１３Ｂ＞
　図１３Ａに示す連結機構７Ａは、締結ボルト１３およびナット１４と、一対の当て部材１５Ａ，１５Ａと、筒状部材２２とを有する。締結ボルト１３は締結対象の締結孔ｈａ，ｈａに挿通され、この締結ボルト１３の軸方向中間部に、筒状部材２２がルーズに嵌め込まれている。筒状部材２２は、後述する各当て部材１５Ａを定められた姿勢に保持すると共に、定められた締付力を連結対象に作用させる軸方向長さに設定されている。 <Other connection mechanisms: FIGS. 13A to 13B>
A connecting mechanism 7A shown in FIG. 13A has a fastening bolt 13 and a nut 14, a pair of contact members 15A, 15A, and a tubular member 22. As shown in FIG. The fastening bolt 13 is inserted through the fastening holes ha, ha to be fastened, and the cylindrical member 22 is loosely fitted in the intermediate portion of the fastening bolt 13 in the axial direction. The cylindrical member 22 is set to have an axial length that holds each contact member 15A, which will be described later, in a predetermined posture and applies a predetermined tightening force to the connection target.
　一対の当て部材１５Ａ，１５Ａは、締結ボルト１３における軸方向に離間した位置に支持され、連結対象同士を締結ボルト１３およびナット１４による締付力により挟み込み締結する。各当て部材１５Ａは、それぞれＬ字形状にそれぞれ形成され、Ｌ字形状を成す一端部に、締結ボルト１３を支持する貫通孔１５Ａａが形成されている。締結ボルト１３に嵌め込まれた筒状部材２２の軸方向一端部に、一方の当て部材１５ＡのＬ字形状を成す一端部が当接すると共に、筒状部材２２の軸方向他端部に、他方の当て部材１５ＡのＬ字形状を成す一端部が当接するように設けられる。各当て部材１５ＡのうちＬ字形状を成す他端部は、図１３Ｂに示すように、それぞれ連結対象の締結孔付近部に当接され締付力を作用させる。 The pair of contact members 15A, 15A are supported at positions spaced apart in the axial direction of the fastening bolt 13, and sandwich and fasten the connection objects by the fastening force of the fastening bolt 13 and the nut 14. Each contact member 15A is formed in an L shape, and a through hole 15Aa for supporting the fastening bolt 13 is formed at one end of the L shape. One end of the L-shaped contact member 15A abuts against one end in the axial direction of the tubular member 22 fitted to the fastening bolt 13, and the other end in the axial direction of the tubular member 22 contacts the other end. It is provided so that one end of the L-shaped contact member 15A abuts thereon. As shown in FIG. 13B, the other end portion of each contact member 15A having an L-shape is brought into contact with the vicinity of the fastening hole to be connected and exerts a tightening force.
　図１３Ａの連結機構７Ａによると、締結ボルト１３による締付力により、連結対象同士を一対の当て部材１５Ａ，１５Ａで挟み込み保持することで、フレーム体８と連結対象とを作業効率良く連結し得る。なお、図示しないが、例えば、筒状部材２２の軸方向一端部と、一方の当て部材１５ＡのＬ字形状を成す一端部との間に、皿ばねまたは圧縮コイルばね等を介在させてもよい。この場合、一定の締付力を連結対象に作用させ続けることが可能となる。 According to the connecting mechanism 7A of FIG. 13A, the frame body 8 and the connecting object can be connected with good work efficiency by sandwiching and holding the connecting objects between the pair of contact members 15A, 15A by the tightening force of the fastening bolt 13. . Although not shown, for example, a disk spring, a compression coil spring, or the like may be interposed between the axial end of the cylindrical member 22 and the L-shaped one end of the contact member 15A. . In this case, it is possible to keep applying a constant tightening force to the object to be connected.
　＜さらに他の連結機構：図１４＞
　図１４に示すように、連結機構７Ｂは、バンド状部材２３と、このバンド状部材２３を拡径および縮径可能な緊縛ボルト２４とを有するものであってもよい。前記バンド状部材２３は、連結対象にそれぞれ形成された締結孔ｈａ，ｈａに挿通され、連結対象同士を緊縛する円環状の部材であり、例えば、金属製バンドまたはワイヤー等が適用される。緊縛ボルト２４は、前記バンド状部材２３の一端および他端に渡って支持され、バンド状部材２３を縮径することで連結対象同士に緊縛力を付与し、バンド状部材２３を拡径することで前記緊縛力を緩める。 <Another connecting mechanism: Fig. 14>
As shown in FIG. 14, the connecting mechanism 7B may have a band-shaped member 23 and a binding bolt 24 capable of expanding and contracting the band-shaped member 23 . The band-shaped member 23 is an annular member that is inserted through the fastening holes ha, ha formed in the connecting objects and tightly binds the connecting objects. For example, a metal band or wire is applied. The binding bolt 24 is supported across one end and the other end of the band-shaped member 23, and by contracting the diameter of the band-shaped member 23, a binding force is applied to the objects to be connected, and the diameter of the band-shaped member 23 is expanded. to loosen the binding force.
　＜弾性体について＞
　図４Ａおよび図４Ｂに示すように、連結機構７は、フレーム体８の一部と連結対象の一部との間に挟み込まれ、且つ締結ボルト１３が貫通する貫通孔ｈｂが形成された薄板状の弾性体２５を含むものであってもよい。この場合、フレーム体８に生じ得る振動を弾性体２５で減衰させることで、フレーム体８から移動式構造体２に振動が伝播することを抑制し得る。これにより、移動式構造体２の居住性を高めることができる。弾性体２５の貫通孔ｈｂに締結ボルト１３が貫通しているため、フレーム体８の一部と連結対象の一部との間に弾性体２５が確実に挟み込まれ、不所望に離脱することを防止し得る。 <Regarding the elastic body>
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the connecting mechanism 7 is sandwiched between a part of the frame body 8 and a part of the object to be connected, and has a thin plate shape with through holes hb through which the fastening bolts 13 pass. of the elastic body 25 may be included. In this case, by damping vibrations that may occur in the frame body 8 with the elastic bodies 25 , propagation of the vibrations from the frame body 8 to the mobile structure 2 can be suppressed. Thereby, the livability of the mobile structure 2 can be improved. Since the fastening bolt 13 passes through the through-hole hb of the elastic body 25, the elastic body 25 is reliably sandwiched between a part of the frame body 8 and a part of the object to be connected, thereby preventing undesired separation. can be prevented.
　前記弾性体２５としては、例えば、耐候性に優れた硬質系ゴム等の緩衝材が有効である。制御盤等の精密機器を収めるフレーム体８への振動伝播を回避するため、フレーム体同士の締結に弾性体２５を挟んでもよい。図１３Ａおよび図１３Ｂの連結機構７Ａについても、同様の弾性体２５を設けることが可能である。 As the elastic body 25, for example, a cushioning material such as hard rubber having excellent weather resistance is effective. In order to avoid the propagation of vibrations to the frame body 8 housing precision equipment such as a control panel, an elastic body 25 may be sandwiched between the frame bodies. A similar elastic body 25 can also be provided for the connecting mechanism 7A in FIGS. 13A and 13B.
　その他風力発電装置、太陽光発電装置、蓄電池および制御盤の少なくともいずれか一つを支持するフレーム体が、移動式構造体に着脱可能に連結され、残りの装置を移動式構造体の内外に直接設置してもよい。
　連結機構の締結孔は、フレーム体の隅部以外の箇所に設けてもよい。移動式構造体の締結孔についても、移動式構造体の隅部以外の箇所に設けてもよい。
　連結機構の締結孔の片方にねじ穴を形成し、ボルト締結してもよい。
　移動式構造体には、系統電源、燃料式発電機、または電気自動車（Electric Vehicle：略称ＥＶ），電気式ハイブリッド車（Hybrid Electric Vehicle：略称ＨＥＶ）等に搭載
されたバッテリー等から電源供給を受ける電源接続部が設けられていてもよい。 In addition, a frame supporting at least one of a wind power generator, a solar power generator, a storage battery, and a control panel is detachably connected to the mobile structure, and the rest of the devices are directly installed inside and outside the mobile structure. may be installed.
The fastening holes of the connecting mechanism may be provided at locations other than the corners of the frame body. The fastening holes of the mobile structure may also be provided at locations other than the corners of the mobile structure.
A screw hole may be formed in one of the fastening holes of the coupling mechanism and bolted.
The mobile structure receives power from a system power supply, a fuel-powered generator, or a battery installed in an electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), or the like. A power connection may be provided.
　以上のとおり、図面を参照しながら好適な実施形態を説明したが、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、種々の追加、変更、削除が可能である。したがって、そのようなものも本発明の範囲内に含まれる。 As described above, the preferred embodiment has been described with reference to the drawings, but various additions, changes, and deletions are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, such are also included within the scope of this invention.
　１…発電ユニット
　２…移動式構造体
　３…風力発電装置（自然エネルギー発電装置）
　４…太陽光発電装置（自然エネルギー発電装置）
　５…電気機器
　６…電力供給装置
　７，７Ａ，７Ｂ…連結機構
　８…フレーム体
　９…蓄電池（蓄電装置）
　１０…制御盤（制御装置）
　１１…連結部
　１３…締結ボルト
　１５，１５Ａ…当て部材
　２５…弾性体 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Power generation unit 2... Mobile structure 3... Wind power generator (natural energy power generator)
4 ... Photovoltaic power generation device (natural energy power generation device)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5... Electric equipment 6... Power supply apparatus 7, 7A, 7B... Connection mechanism 8... Frame body 9... Storage battery (electricity storage apparatus)
10... Control panel (control device)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11... Connection part 13... Fastening bolt 15, 15A... Contact member 25... Elastic body

Claims (8)

  1. 　移動可能に構成され電気機器を備えた移動式構造体と、自然エネルギー発電装置と、この自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を前記電気機器に供給する電力供給装置とを備えた発電ユニットであって、
    　前記自然エネルギー発電装置および前記電力供給装置の少なくともいずれか一つを支持するフレーム体を有し、このフレーム体は、前記移動式構造体に着脱可能に連結されるか、または前記移動式構造体に連結された他のフレーム体に着脱可能に連結されている発電ユニット。     A power generation unit comprising: a mobile structure configured to be movable and equipped with an electrical device; a natural energy power generation device; and a power supply device for supplying power generated by the natural energy power generation device to the electrical device. hand,
    A frame supporting at least one of the natural energy power generation device and the power supply device, the frame being detachably connected to the mobile structure, or the mobile structure A power generation unit that is detachably connected to another frame body that is connected to.
  2. 　請求項１に記載の発電ユニットにおいて、前記フレーム体と、このフレーム体の連結対象となる前記移動式構造体または前記他のフレーム体とを連結する連結機構を備えた発電ユニット。 The power generation unit according to claim 1, comprising a connection mechanism that connects the frame body and the mobile structural body or the other frame body to which the frame body is connected.
  3. 　請求項２に記載の発電ユニットにおいて、前記連結機構は、前記フレーム体の一部および前記連結対象の一部にそれぞれ形成された締結孔に挿通された締結ボルトと、この締結ボルトに軸方向に離間して支持され連結対象同士を前記締結ボルトによる締付力により挟み込み保持する一対の当て部材と、を有する発電ユニット。 3. The power generation unit according to claim 2, wherein the connection mechanism includes a fastening bolt inserted through fastening holes formed in a portion of the frame body and a portion of the connection target, and a fastening bolt extending axially through the fastening bolt. and a pair of abutment members which are supported apart from each other and which sandwich and hold the objects to be connected by a tightening force of the fastening bolts.
  4. 　請求項３に記載の発電ユニットにおいて、前記連結機構は、前記フレーム体の一部と前記連結対象の一部との間に挟み込まれ、且つ前記締結ボルトが貫通する貫通孔が形成された弾性体を含む発電ユニット。 4. The power generation unit according to claim 3, wherein the connecting mechanism is an elastic body that is sandwiched between a part of the frame body and a part of the object to be connected, and that has a through hole through which the fastening bolt passes. Generating units including.
  5. 　請求項１ないし請求項４のいずれか１項に記載の発電ユニットにおいて、前記フレーム体は、前記移動式構造体または前記他のフレーム体に対し水平方向および垂直方向に拡張可能な角柱形状に形成されている発電ユニット。 5. The power generation unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame body is formed in a prismatic shape that is horizontally and vertically expandable with respect to the mobile structure or the other frame body. power generation unit.
  6. 　請求項１ないし請求項５のいずれか１項に記載の発電ユニットにおいて、前記電力供給装置は、前記自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を蓄える蓄電装置を有する発電ユニット。 The power generation unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the power supply device has a power storage device that stores power generated by the natural energy power generation device.
  7. 　請求項６に記載の発電ユニットにおいて、前記電力供給装置は、前記自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を前記蓄電装置に入力させ、この蓄電装置に入力された電力を前記電気機器に出力する制御を行う制御装置を有する発電ユニット。 7. The power generation unit according to claim 6, wherein the power supply device controls to input power generated by the natural energy power generation device to the power storage device and to output the power input to the power storage device to the electrical device. A power generation unit having a controller that performs
  8. 　移動可能に構成され電気機器を備えた移動式構造体に設けられる自然エネルギー発電装置、または、この自然エネルギー発電装置で発電された電力を前記電気機器に供給する電力供給装置を支持するフレーム体であって、
    　前記移動式構造体に着脱可能に連結される連結部を備えるか、または前記移動式構造体に連結されるべき他のフレーム体に着脱可能に連結される連結部を備えたフレーム体。     A frame body that supports a natural energy power generation device provided in a mobile structure configured to be movable and equipped with electrical equipment, or a power supply device that supplies power generated by this natural energy power generation device to the electrical equipment There is
    A frame body comprising a connection part detachably connected to the mobile structure or a connection part detachably connected to another frame body to be connected to the mobile structure.
PCT/JP2022/046232 2021-12-21 2022-12-15 Power generation unit and frame body WO2023120377A1 (en)

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US20160352285A1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 Solarcity Corporation Field-deployable self-contained photovoltaic power system
EP3527909A1 (en) * 2018-02-16 2019-08-21 W. Giertsen AS Assembly system for mounting photovoltaic panels and method of providing an assembly system for mounting photovoltaic panels
JP2020174508A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 Ntn株式会社 Container storage mobile power generator
CN112564590A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-26 营口同一电子科技有限公司 Standardized vehicular solar photovoltaic power generation and storage unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012001152A (en) * 2010-06-18 2012-01-05 Ihi Marine United Inc Solar power generation panel and container vessel
US20160352285A1 (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 Solarcity Corporation Field-deployable self-contained photovoltaic power system
EP3527909A1 (en) * 2018-02-16 2019-08-21 W. Giertsen AS Assembly system for mounting photovoltaic panels and method of providing an assembly system for mounting photovoltaic panels
JP2020174508A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-22 Ntn株式会社 Container storage mobile power generator
CN112564590A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-03-26 营口同一电子科技有限公司 Standardized vehicular solar photovoltaic power generation and storage unit

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