WO2023119516A1 - Production method for tobacco flavored liquid, tobacco flavored liquid, reconstituted tobacco material, and tobacco product - Google Patents

Production method for tobacco flavored liquid, tobacco flavored liquid, reconstituted tobacco material, and tobacco product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023119516A1
WO2023119516A1 PCT/JP2021/047672 JP2021047672W WO2023119516A1 WO 2023119516 A1 WO2023119516 A1 WO 2023119516A1 JP 2021047672 W JP2021047672 W JP 2021047672W WO 2023119516 A1 WO2023119516 A1 WO 2023119516A1
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Prior art keywords
tobacco
liquid
flavor
extract
acidic
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PCT/JP2021/047672
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
研児 伊藤
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日本たばこ産業株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2021/047672 priority Critical patent/WO2023119516A1/en
Publication of WO2023119516A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023119516A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, a tobacco flavor liquid, a reconstituted tobacco material, and a tobacco product.
  • water-soluble components are extracted from tobacco materials such as leaf tobacco, and the resulting tobacco extract is used as a flavor source for tobacco products.
  • the tobacco extract is incorporated into a heated or non-heated flavor inhaler and atomized at the time of use, or the tobacco extract is impregnated into a carrier such as tobacco residue or fiber to obtain regenerated tobacco.
  • the material has been reported to be used as a flavor source for cigarettes, buccal tobacco, and flavor inhalers (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the user may see the tobacco extract when replacing the cartridge containing the tobacco extract or when refilling the tobacco extract.
  • the color of the tobacco extract is preferably close to colorless in terms of appearance.
  • the color of the tobacco extract is desirably nearly colorless in order to make the best use of the color characteristics of the carrier.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for removing colored components from a tobacco extract while maintaining tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract.
  • a method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid comprising treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
  • a tobacco flavoring liquid obtainable by the aforementioned method.
  • a tobacco product comprising a tobacco flavoring liquid as described above.
  • Obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting a water-soluble component contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less to obtain an acidic tobacco extract. and treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract; and tobacco residue obtained when the tobacco extract is obtained.
  • a tobacco product comprising reconstituted tobacco material as described above.
  • a technique for removing colored components from a tobacco extract while maintaining tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a flavor inhaler.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of the unit of the flavor inhaler shown in FIG. 2, excluding the sensor, control section, and power supply.
  • 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the unit shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the unit shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the atomization unit with the first cover and the second cover removed.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomization unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of color analysis of tobacco flavor liquid.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the pH of the acidic tobacco extract and the nicotine content in the tobacco flavor liquid.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the ethanol concentration in the acidic tobacco extract and the benzaldehyde content in the tobacco flavor liquid.
  • Method for producing tobacco flavor liquid The present inventors have found that when the pH of the tobacco extract is adjusted to 4.1 or less and the obtained acidic tobacco extract is treated with a reversed-phase adsorbent, while maintaining the tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract, The inventors have found that the colored components can be removed from the tobacco extract, leading to the completion of the present invention.
  • a method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid comprises treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less with a reversed-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
  • the method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid further comprises preparing an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less prior to the treatment with the reversed-phase adsorbent, The preparation includes extracting water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent to obtain a tobacco extract, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less.
  • the method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid comprises: obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting a water-soluble component contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent; obtaining an acidic tobacco extract by adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less; and treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
  • FIG. 1 A method according to a preferred embodiment is shown in FIG.
  • tobacco extract the liquid obtained by extracting the water-soluble component from the tobacco material
  • tobacco flavor liquid the liquid obtained by adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less.
  • extraction step (S1) water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material are extracted from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent to obtain a tobacco extract.
  • tobacco residue is obtained at the same time as tobacco extract is obtained (see FIG. 1).
  • cut tobacco ready to be blended into tobacco products such as combustion type or heating type flavor inhalers can be used.
  • "Shredded tobacco ready to be incorporated into tobacco products” means a drying process at a farm, followed by a long-term aging process of one to several years at a raw material plant, and then blending and chopping at a manufacturing plant. It refers to shredded tobacco that is ready to be blended into tobacco products after undergoing various processing such as
  • Tobacco cuts are cut tobacco leaves.
  • Tobacco shredded includes deboned leaves, shredded ribs, and reconstituted tobacco (i.e., tobacco processed into a reusable form from leaf scraps, shredded scraps, shredded ribs, fine powder, etc. generated in the factory work process. material), or a mixture thereof.
  • Tobacco shreds may be pulverized in order to increase extraction efficiency, and the resulting pulverized material may be used for extraction.
  • shredded tobacco can be used, for example, yellow variety, burley variety, orient variety can be used.
  • a single variety of shredded tobacco may be used, or a mixture of different varieties may be used.
  • aqueous solvent water or an ethanol aqueous solution with a concentration of 10% by mass or less can be used.
  • the aqueous solvent is generally water, preferably water at room temperature (eg, about 20°C) to 70°C.
  • Aqueous solvents can be used, for example, in an amount of 500-5000% by weight relative to the tobacco material.
  • Extraction is carried out, for example, by immersing the tobacco material in warm water of 40-60°C for 30-180 minutes, or by shaking the tobacco material in warm water of 40-60°C for 30-180 minutes (eg, 200 rpm). be able to.
  • the extraction may be performed by repeating the extraction operation multiple times. Specifically, the water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material are extracted from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent, and then the obtained tobacco residue is put into a new aqueous solvent and subjected to a second extraction operation. The extraction may be carried out by repeating the extraction procedure with a new aqueous solvent.
  • a mixture of tobacco residue and tobacco extract is obtained by extraction.
  • the tobacco extract contains water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material.
  • water-soluble components contained in tobacco materials include components that contribute to tobacco flavor (eg, organic acids, foliar resins, terpenoids, and polyphenols).
  • the tobacco residue and the tobacco extract are separated, and the tobacco extract is used as a raw material to obtain the tobacco flavor liquid.
  • the tobacco residue can be mixed with the finally obtained tobacco flavor liquid, and the resulting mixture can be appropriately processed to produce a tobacco filler (hereinafter also referred to as regenerated tobacco material).
  • the tobacco residue may be mixed with the finally obtained tobacco flavoring liquid, and the resulting mixture may be used to produce tobacco moldings such as sheet tobacco.
  • the tobacco residue may be mixed with the tobacco flavoring liquid finally obtained and the resulting mixture dried and ground for use in making tobacco powder.
  • pH adjustment step (S2) In the pH adjustment step (S2), the pH of the tobacco extract obtained in the extraction step (S1) is adjusted to 4.1 or less to obtain an acidic tobacco extract (see FIG. 1).
  • the pH of the tobacco extract is preferably adjusted within the range of 1-4.1, more preferably within the range of 2-3.
  • the pH can be adjusted by adding to the tobacco extract a pH adjuster for lowering the pH of the tobacco extract in an amount necessary to reach a desired pH.
  • a pH adjuster for example, weak acids such as phosphoric acid, citric acid and acetic acid may be used, and strong acids such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid may be used.
  • the pH is a value measured with a pH meter using a glass electrode according to the pH measurement method described in JIS Z 8802:2011, that is, using two electrodes, a glass electrode and a reference electrode, It refers to the value obtained by measuring the potential difference generated between these two electrodes.
  • a commercially available pH meter based on the glass electrode method such as LAQUA F-72 (HORIBA), can be used as the pH meter.
  • the pH measurement can be performed, for example, on the tobacco extract at 20°C.
  • the measured value of pH is obtained to the second decimal place or less, the value obtained by rounding off the second decimal place or less can be regarded as the pH value.
  • the acidic tobacco extract may be prepared to contain ethanol at a concentration of 10% by mass or less.
  • the acidic tobacco extract may be prepared to contain ethanol at a concentration of 1-10% by mass. That is, the acidic tobacco extract is prepared by adjusting the tobacco extract obtained in the extraction step (S1) or the pH to 4.1 or less so that the final concentration is 10% by mass or less (preferably 1 to 10% by mass). It may further comprise adding ethanol to the tobacco extract.
  • the tobacco flavor liquid obtained as the final product exhibits a colorless or nearly colorless color while containing a greater amount of tobacco flavor components. (see Example 4 below).
  • Treatment step (S3) with reversed-phase adsorbent In the treatment step (S3), the acidic tobacco extract is treated with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract. A tobacco flavor liquid is thus obtained (see FIG. 1).
  • reverse-phase solid-phase extraction is a process in which a polar solution or suspension (mobile phase) is passed over a non-polar solid (stationary phase), and hydrophobic components contained in the mobile phase are adsorbed onto the stationary phase. Refers to the method of separation.
  • reversed-phase adsorbents examples include adsorbents in which hydrophobic groups such as octadecylsilyl groups (ODS) are bonded to silica gel carrier particles, and adsorbents composed of hydrophobic polymer particles such as styrenedivinylbenzene copolymers. be done.
  • hydrophobic groups such as octadecylsilyl groups (ODS) are bonded to silica gel carrier particles
  • ODS octadecylsilyl groups
  • Reversed phase adsorbents are commercially available, for example, InterSep C18 (GL Sciences Co., Ltd.) solid phase extraction cartridges, Oasis HLB (Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.) solid phase extraction cartridges, and Diaion HP series (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), Amberlite XAD series (Organo Corporation) and other synthetic adsorbents.
  • the reversed-phase adsorbent is not limited to those exemplified, and known adsorbents having the same separation mode as those exemplified can be used.
  • the treatment step (S3) may be performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a solid phase comprising a reversed-phase adsorbent, or by adding particles of the reversed-phase adsorbent to the acidic tobacco extract, followed by reverse This may be done by removing particles of the phase adsorbent from the acidic tobacco extract, such as by filtration.
  • the treatment step (S3) can be performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a solid phase comprising a reversed-phase adsorbent.
  • the treatment step (S3) can be performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a column filled with a reversed-phase adsorbent.
  • a "reversed-phase sorbent" may generally consist of a collection of particles of a reversed-phase sorbent.
  • the colored components and tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) can be removed from the tobacco extract without damaging the tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract (Examples 1 to 3 described below). 3).
  • the colored components and tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) contained in the tobacco extract can be adsorbed on the column, and the tobacco extract is The tobacco flavor component contained in can be eluted in the eluate.
  • TSNAs tobacco-specific nitrosamines
  • NNK butanone
  • NNN N'-nitrosonornicotine
  • NAT N'-nitrosoanatabine
  • NAB N'-nitrosoanabasine
  • the above-described method has a colorless or near-colorless color (i.e., the color desired by users when incorporated into a tobacco product) and contains a sufficient amount of tobacco flavoring component, but a reduced amount. of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) can be produced.
  • Tobacco flavor liquid obtained by the above-described "method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid".
  • the tobacco flavor liquid is colorless or nearly colorless and contains a sufficient amount of tobacco flavor components, but a reduced amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs). Accordingly, when such liquid tobacco flavorings are incorporated into tobacco products, they provide the user with a desirable appearance during replacement or refilling of the liquid tobacco flavoring, and, in use, a sufficient amount of tobacco flavoring components and a reduced amount of tobacco-specific A therapeutic nitrosamine (TSNA) can be provided to the user.
  • TSNA tobacco-specific nitrosamine
  • the tobacco flavoring liquid obtained as the final product has a larger amount. of tobacco flavoring ingredients.
  • the liquid tobacco flavor obtained by the above-mentioned "method for producing a liquid tobacco flavor” can be incorporated into tobacco products such as flavor inhalers according to known techniques. An example of using the tobacco flavoring liquid will be described below.
  • the tobacco flavor liquid can be used as a tobacco flavor source for the flavor inhaler by incorporating it as a liquid into a liquid atomization type flavor inhaler and atomizing it at the time of use.
  • the tobacco flavor liquid can be added to tobacco materials (for example, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco), the resulting mixture can be dried, and the resulting dried product can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
  • tobacco materials for example, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco
  • the tobacco flavor liquid is added to the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above, and the obtained mixture is used to prepare tobacco moldings such as sheet tobacco and tobacco granules, and the tobacco moldings are used as tobacco products. can be used as a tobacco flavor source.
  • the tobacco flavor liquid is added to the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above, the resulting mixture is dried and pulverized to prepare tobacco powder, and the tobacco powder is used as a tobacco material (for example, deboned tobacco). leaves or leaf tobacco) and the resulting mixture can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
  • a tobacco material for example, deboned tobacco. leaves or leaf tobacco
  • the tobacco flavor liquid is added to the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above, the resulting mixture is dried and pulverized to prepare tobacco powder, and the tobacco powder is suspended in water to obtain a tobacco slurry. is prepared, the tobacco slurry is added to a tobacco material (eg, deboned leaf or leaf tobacco), and the resulting mixture is used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
  • a tobacco material eg, deboned leaf or leaf tobacco
  • the tobacco flavor liquid can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products by encapsulating it according to a known technique, incorporating the resulting flavor capsule into the filter portion of the tobacco product, and breaking the flavor capsule during use.
  • the tobacco flavor liquid may be used in combination with the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above. Therefore, according to another aspect, a tobacco flavoring liquid obtained by the above-described "method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid”; and the tobacco residue obtained when the tobacco extract is obtained in the above-mentioned "method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid”.
  • Obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting a water-soluble component contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less to obtain an acidic tobacco extract. , treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract; Tobacco residue obtained in obtaining the tobacco extract is provided.
  • the reconstituted tobacco material may be a product obtained by drying a mixture of tobacco flavor liquid and tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1). This product can be used as a tobacco flavor source in tobacco products.
  • the reconstituted tobacco material is a tobacco molded product obtained by molding a mixture of the tobacco flavor liquid and the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) into a specific shape such as a sheet shape or a granule shape.
  • the tobacco molded body can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
  • the regenerated tobacco material may be tobacco powder obtained by drying and pulverizing a mixture of tobacco flavor liquid and tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1). Tobacco powder can be added to tobacco materials (eg, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco) to enhance the flavor of the tobacco materials.
  • tobacco materials eg, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco
  • the flavor-enhanced tobacco material can be used as a tobacco flavor source in tobacco products.
  • the reconstituted tobacco material is obtained by drying a mixture of the tobacco flavor liquid and the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1), pulverizing it into powder, and suspending the obtained powder in water. It may be a tobacco slurry. Tobacco slurry can be added to tobacco materials (for example, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco) to enhance the flavor of the tobacco materials.
  • tobacco materials for example, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco
  • the flavor-enhanced tobacco material can be used as a tobacco flavor source in tobacco products.
  • the reconstituted tobacco material may contain additives such as binders, pH adjusters, preservatives, and antioxidants as necessary.
  • Tobacco products The aforementioned "tobacco flavoring liquid” or the aforementioned "reconstituted tobacco material” can be incorporated into any tobacco product.
  • a tobacco product comprising the above-described "tobacco flavor liquid” or the above-described "reconstituted tobacco material”.
  • Tobacco products include combustion flavor inhalers, heated flavor inhalers, unheated flavor inhalers, and smokeless tobacco.
  • a "combustion type flavor inhaler” is a flavor inhaler that provides tobacco flavor to the user by burning a tobacco filler (such as cut tobacco or molded tobacco). Examples of burning flavor inhalers include cigarettes, pipes, pipes, cigars, or cigarillos.
  • a “heated flavor inhaler” is a flavor inhaler that provides tobacco flavor to a user by heating tobacco flavor sources such as tobacco fillers and tobacco flavor liquids without burning them.
  • tobacco flavor sources such as tobacco fillers and tobacco flavor liquids without burning them.
  • a heating type flavor inhaler a carbon heat source flavor inhaler that heats the tobacco filler with the heat of combustion of the carbon heat source (see e.g. WO2006/073065);
  • An electrically heated flavor inhaler comprising a tobacco stick containing tobacco filler and a heating device for electrically heating the tobacco stick (see e.g. WO2010/110226); and sucks the flavor derived from the tobacco filler together with the aerosol (see, for example, WO2015/046385) etc.
  • a "non-heating flavor inhaler” is a flavor inhaler that provides tobacco flavor to a user without burning or heating a tobacco flavor source such as tobacco filler or tobacco flavor liquid.
  • a non-heating flavor inhaler A non-heated tobacco flavor inhaler (see, for example, WO2012/023515) comprising an inhaler body with an airflow passage for distributing air upon inhalation, and tobacco flavor release granules disposed within the airflow passage; or tobacco.
  • a liquid atomization type flavor inhaler comprising a flavor liquid and an atomization unit that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves (see, for example, WO2017/167521) is mentioned.
  • “Smokeless tobacco” is a product that allows the user to enjoy the tobacco flavor by putting the product directly into the nasal cavity or oral cavity.
  • the former are called nasal tobacco products and the latter are called oral tobacco products.
  • An example of the former is snuff and an example of the latter is chewing tobacco.
  • the above-mentioned "tobacco flavor liquid” can be incorporated into a liquid atomization type flavor inhaler that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves. That is, according to a representative example, there is provided a flavor inhaler comprising the above-described "tobacco flavor liquid” and an atomization unit that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves.
  • the atomization unit can include, for example, a piezoelectric body and two or more electrodes for applying voltage to the piezoelectric body.
  • the electrodes are preferably interdigitated electrode pairs.
  • the aforementioned "tobacco flavor liquid” can be incorporated into oral tobacco products. That is, according to a representative example, there is provided an oral tobacco product comprising the "tobacco flavor liquid” described above.
  • an oral tobacco product may contain the above-described "tobacco flavor liquid” and a carrier (eg, tobacco residue, tobacco fiber, etc.) impregnated with the tobacco flavor liquid as a tobacco flavor source.
  • the above-mentioned "reconstituted tobacco material” can be incorporated into oral tobacco products.
  • an oral tobacco product comprising the aforementioned "reconstituted tobacco material”.
  • the oral tobacco product may further include a liquid-permeable packaging material (for example, a nonwoven sachet) that encloses the tobacco flavor source.
  • a liquid-permeable packaging material for example, a nonwoven sachet
  • the oral tobacco product may have the shape of a tea bag in which the tobacco flavor source is wrapped in a nonwoven sachet.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a liquid atomizing flavor inhaler.
  • the flavor inhaler 10 has an atomization unit 1100, a first liquid storage section 1200A, a second liquid storage section 1200B, a sensor 1300, a control section 1400, and a power supply 1500.
  • the flavor inhaler 10 has a housing 10X containing an atomization unit 1100, a first liquid reservoir 1200A, a second liquid reservoir 1200B, a sensor 1300, a controller 1400, and a power supply 1500.
  • the housing 10X may have a rectangular box shape as shown in FIG. 2, or may have a cylindrical shape.
  • the flavor inhaler 10 has a chamber 10C communicating from an inlet 10A to an outlet 10B.
  • the outlet 10B may be provided with a mouthpiece 10D.
  • the mouthpiece 10D may be integrated with the housing 10X or may be separate from the housing 10X. Mouthpiece 10D may have a filter.
  • the atomization unit 1100 atomizes the first liquid supplied from the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid supplied from the second liquid storage section 1200B.
  • the atomization unit 1100 atomizes liquid using a surface acoustic wave (SAW).
  • SAW surface acoustic wave
  • the atomization unit 1100 includes a SAW module having a piezoelectric body that expands and contracts upon application of a voltage, and a comb-shaped electrode pair that applies a voltage to the piezoelectric body.
  • a liquid supplied to such a SAW module is atomized by SAW generated by voltage application.
  • Unit 1100 may be a detachable cartridge. Details of the atomization unit 1100 will be described later.
  • first liquid storage section 1200A stores the tobacco flavor liquid of the present invention as the first liquid
  • second liquid storage section 1200B stores the flavor component-containing liquid as the second liquid.
  • first liquid storage section 1200A and second liquid storage section 1200B may be a detachable cartridge.
  • Each of the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B may be integrated with the atomization unit 1100.
  • the flavor component-containing liquid which is the second liquid, can contain a solvent such as water, glycerin, propylene glycol, and ethanol, and a solute (flavor component) that contributes to at least one of aroma and taste.
  • Flavoring ingredients may include volatile and non-volatile ingredients.
  • the volatile component may be any component that is generally used as a perfume.
  • the volatile component may be a plant-derived component or a synthetic component.
  • volatile components are menthol, limonene, linalool, vanillin, tobacco extract, and the like.
  • a non-volatile component may be a component that contributes to taste.
  • non-volatile ingredients include sugars such as glucose, fructose, sucrose and lactose, bitter substances such as tannin, catechin and naringin, acids such as malic acid and citric acid, and salts.
  • the flavor component-containing liquid may be emulsified with an emulsifier or suspended with a dispersant.
  • the flavor component-containing liquid may contain a water-soluble flavor and an ionic substance that are insoluble in glycerin and propylene glycol and soluble in water.
  • the cartridge When each of the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B is a cartridge, the cartridge may integrally include the mouthpiece 10D described above. According to such a configuration, since the mouthpiece 10D is also replaced when the cartridge is replaced, the mouthpiece 10D is sanitarily maintained.
  • the cartridge When each of the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B is a cartridge, the cartridge may be of a disposable type or a refillable type.
  • the refill type is a type in which the user refills the cartridge with his or her favorite liquid.
  • the sensor 1300 detects the user's puffing action. For example, sensor 1300 detects gas flow through chamber 10C.
  • sensor 1300 is a flow sensor.
  • the flow sensor includes an orifice located within chamber 10C.
  • a flow sensor monitors the differential pressure between the upstream of the orifice and the downstream of the orifice and senses the flow of air through the monitored differential pressure.
  • the control unit 1400 is configured by a processor, memory, etc., and controls each configuration provided in the flavor inhaler 10 .
  • the control unit 1400 may be a detachable article. For example, the control unit 1400 identifies the start of the puff action based on the detection result of the sensor 1300 .
  • the control section 1400 may start the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 in response to the start of the puff operation.
  • the control unit 1400 may specify the stop of the puffing operation based on the detection result of the sensor 1300 .
  • the control section 1400 may stop the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 in accordance with the stop of the puff operation.
  • the control section 1400 may stop the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 when a certain period of time has passed since the start of the puff operation.
  • the control unit 1400 may include a voltage/frequency control circuit for controlling a SAW module (see FIG. 6) having a piezoelectric element substrate 1031 including a piezoelectric body and comb-shaped electrode pairs 1033 for applying voltage to the piezoelectric body.
  • the voltage/frequency adjustment circuit controls the frequency and magnitude of power (for example, AC voltage) supplied to the SAW module as the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 .
  • a power source 1500 supplies power to drive the flavor inhaler 10 .
  • the power source 1500 may be a primary battery such as manganese, alkali, oxyride, nickel, nickel manganese, or lithium, or a secondary battery such as a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-metal hydride battery, or a lithium battery.
  • the power source 1500 may be an item configured to be detachable.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of the unit 100 of the flavor inhaler 10 shown in FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the unit 100 shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the unit 100 shown in FIG. 3.
  • unit 100 has mouthpiece 10D, atomization unit 1100, first liquid reservoir 1200A, and second liquid reservoir 1200B.
  • the "flavor sucker” may be simply referred to as "sucker”.
  • the "sucker” can be used to suck any inhalable ingredient, not just flavoring ingredients.
  • the first liquid storage part 1200A and the second liquid storage part 1200B are housed inside a housing 100X that forms part of the housing 10X shown in FIG.
  • the first liquid reservoir 1200A has a cylinder 1204A and a piston 1206A, and the space defined by the cylinder 1204A and the piston 1206A contains the first liquid.
  • the second liquid reservoir 1200B has a cylinder 1204B and a piston 1206B, and the second liquid is stored in a space defined by the cylinder 1204B and the piston 1206B.
  • the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B may be cartridges configured to be detachable from the housing 100X.
  • the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B may be configured to be detachable at the same time as an integrated cartridge.
  • the first liquid is the tobacco flavor liquid of the present invention
  • the second liquid is the flavor component-containing liquid.
  • the housing 100X accommodates a motor 1208A and a gearbox 1210A.
  • Motor 1208A is powered by power supply 1500 shown in FIG.
  • the gearbox 1210A can convert the rotational driving force of the motor 1208A into the axial driving force of the piston 1206A.
  • Gearbox 1210A can also vary the rotational speed of motor 1208A.
  • housing 100X accommodates motor 1208B and gearbox 1210B, and piston 1206B is driven by motor 1208B and gearbox 1210B.
  • Motor 1208B is powered by power supply 1500 shown in FIG.
  • the motors 1208A and 1208B and the gearboxes 1210A and 1210B constitute a liquid supply section that supplies the liquid from the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B.
  • a single motor and gearbox may drive both piston 1206A and piston 1206B.
  • the atomization unit 1100 is arranged above the first liquid storage part 1200A and the second liquid storage part 1200B, and is fixed to the upper part of the housing 100X with fasteners 1002 such as screws. Also, the mouthpiece 10D is fixed to the upper portion of the atomization unit 1100 with a fastener 1004 such as a screw.
  • the atomization unit 1100 is covered with a first cover 1106 and a second cover 1107, as shown in FIG.
  • the first cover 1106 has a first opening 1102 and a second opening 1104 on its upper surface.
  • the first opening 1102 is configured to pass a first aerosol generated by atomizing the first liquid, as will be described later.
  • the second opening 1104 is configured to pass a second aerosol generated by atomizing the second liquid, as will be described later.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of atomization unit 1100 with first cover 1106 and second cover 1107 removed.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomization unit 1100. As shown in FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 7 shows the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B.
  • the atomization unit 1100 includes a base member 1108, a printed circuit board (PCB) 1109, a piezoelectric element substrate 1031 having comb electrode pairs 1033, a pair of guide walls 1711A and 1711B, and a top. and a cover 1710 .
  • An adhesive sheet 1110 is provided between the base member 1108 and the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109 to fix the position of the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109 with respect to the base member 1108, and to apply the first liquid and the second liquid. leakage is suppressed.
  • the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 is mounted on the upper surface of the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109. As shown in FIG.
  • the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 includes a piezoelectric body that expands and contracts when voltage is applied.
  • a known piezoelectric body made of ceramic such as quartz, barium titanate, lithium niobate, or the like can be used.
  • a comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is provided on the surface side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
  • the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is composed of a first comb-shaped electrode and a second comb-shaped electrode.
  • the first comb-shaped electrode and the second comb-shaped electrode are arranged such that the comb teeth of the first comb-shaped electrode and the comb teeth of the second comb-shaped electrode are alternately arranged in the width direction.
  • the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is made of, for example, gold-plated metal.
  • a heat dissipation mechanism 1035 is provided on the back side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 1035 is a mechanism configured to remove heat generated by reflection of surface acoustic waves at the edge of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 1035 includes at least one of a heat dissipation layer made of a material having higher thermal conductivity than the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 and a Peltier element.
  • the heat dissipation mechanism 1035 is a heat dissipation layer arranged on the back surface of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
  • the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 has a pair of edges 1031A and 1031B facing each other.
  • the guide wall 1711A is provided on the edge 1031A side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031, and the guide wall 1711B is provided on the edge 1031B side.
  • the guide walls 1711A, 1711B respectively have through holes 1713A, 1713B extending between the upper surface and the lower surface.
  • the guide walls 1711A, 1711B respectively have recesses 1714A, 1714B communicating with the through holes 1713A, 1713B.
  • a first liquid reservoir 1200A and a second liquid reservoir 1200B are connected to the lower surfaces of the guide walls 1711A and 1711B, respectively.
  • the liquids (the first liquid and the second liquid) supplied by the syringe pumps from the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B pass through the through holes 1713A and 1713B from bottom to top, Recesses 1714A and 1714B are reached.
  • the liquid reaching recesses 1714A and 1714B reaches edges 1031A and 1031B of piezoelectric element substrate 1031 and is atomized by the energy of comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 . That is, the syringe pumps are configured to supply the first liquid and the second liquid to respective edges 1031A, 1031B of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
  • the atomization unit 1100 has a sealing member 1111 .
  • the seal member 1111 has a generally annular shape as a whole and contacts the top surfaces of the guide walls 1711A and 1711B and the top surface of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 . This prevents the liquid that has reached the recesses 1714A and 1714B from flowing out of the guide walls 1711A and 1711B and the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
  • the atomization unit 1100 has a pair of electrical contacts 1032A, 1032B that electrically connect the contacts provided on the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109 and the comb electrode pair 1033.
  • the atomization unit 1100 also has a sensor 1070 that detects liquid.
  • sensor 1070 is an electrical conductivity sensor.
  • Sensor 1070 may be an electrical conductivity sensor having a pair of tips. In this case, sensor 1070 detects the presence of liquid by the conductivity of the electrical signal between a pair of tips.
  • a sensor for detecting liquid a sensor having an emitter that outputs a predetermined signal and a receiver that receives the predetermined signal, a SAW sensor that has an emitter that outputs SAW and a receiver that receives SAW, or A capacitive sensor having one or more pairs of electrodes may be employed.
  • the top cover 1710 has an opening 1710a in the center for the aerosol to pass through, guide walls 1711A and 1711B, a printed circuit board (PCB) 1109, and a piezoelectric element substrate 1031. is arranged to cover from above.
  • An O-ring 1113 is provided between the side outer peripheral portion of the top cover 1710 and the first cover 1106 .
  • the opening 1710a of the top cover 1710 is located above the comb electrode pair 1033 and the pair of edges 1031A and 1031B of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031. This allows the aerosol from the first liquid and the aerosol from the second liquid generated at the pair of edges 1031 A and 1031 B to flow out of the top cover 1710 .
  • the first cover 1106 is provided so as to cover the surface side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
  • the first opening 1102 and the second opening 1104 of the first cover 1106 are provided directly above the edges 1031A and 1031B of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031, respectively.
  • the first opening 1102 of the first cover 1106 can emit aerosol primarily from the first liquid
  • the second opening 1104 can emit aerosol primarily from the second liquid
  • the first cover 1106 is provided so as to cover directly above the arrangement portion where the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is provided and not to contact the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 .
  • the aerosol generated at the edges 1031A and 1031B can be prevented from coming into contact with the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 and deteriorating the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033, and the propagation of SAW by the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 can be prevented from being hindered.
  • the gap between the first cover 1106 and the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 may be several microns, for example. With such a gap, deterioration of the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 can be sufficiently suppressed.
  • [A1] A method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, comprising treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
  • [A2] The method according to [A1], wherein the treatment is performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a solid phase comprising the reversed-phase adsorbent.
  • [A3] The method according to [A1] or [A2], wherein the treatment is performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a column filled with the reversed-phase adsorbent.
  • a method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid comprising treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less by reverse-phase solid-phase extraction to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
  • [A5] The method according to any one of [A1] to [A4], wherein the acidic tobacco extract has a pH of 1 to 4.1, preferably 2 to 3.
  • [A6] Further comprising preparing the acidic tobacco extract prior to the treatment, wherein the preparation of the acidic tobacco extract comprises extracting water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent. , obtaining a tobacco extract, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less.
  • the preparation of the acidic tobacco extract further comprises adding ethanol to the tobacco extract or to the tobacco extract adjusted to pH 4.1 or less so that the final concentration is 10% by mass or less. The method described in [A6].
  • [A8] obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent; obtaining an acidic tobacco extract by adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less; A method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, comprising treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
  • [A9] The method according to any one of [A6] to [A8], wherein the aqueous solvent is water.
  • the aqueous solvent is an ethanol aqueous solution having a concentration of 10% by mass or less.
  • [B1] A tobacco flavor liquid obtained by the method according to any one of [A1] to [A10].
  • [C1] A tobacco product containing the tobacco flavor liquid according to [B1].
  • [C2] A flavor inhaler comprising the tobacco flavor liquid according to [B1] and an atomizing unit that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves.
  • [C3] The flavor inhaler according to [C2], wherein the atomization unit includes a piezoelectric body and two or more electrodes (for example, two electrodes) for applying a voltage to the piezoelectric body.
  • [C4] The flavor sucker according to [C3], wherein the electrodes are comb-shaped electrode pairs.
  • [E1] A tobacco product comprising the regenerated tobacco material according to any one of [D1] to [D3].
  • Example 1 In Example 1, color analysis was performed on the tobacco flavoring liquid.
  • Tobacco Flavor Liquid 751 g of Burley tobacco material was extracted with hot water at 60°C. After that, an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid adjusted to a predetermined pH was added, and the mixture was immersed for 30 minutes while stirring, followed by extraction with shaking for 1 hour. Thereafter, centrifugation (3000 rpm, 5 minutes) was performed, and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m membrane filter to separate the filtrate (tobacco extract) and extraction residue (tobacco residue).
  • aqueous phosphoric acid solution an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, and an aqueous sodium sulfate solution were added to 0.5 mL of the obtained tobacco extract to adjust the pH to various values.
  • LAQUA F-72 HORIBA
  • Each of the pH-adjusted solutions (acidic tobacco extract) was passed through a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column (Oasis-HLB). A tobacco flavor liquid was thus obtained.
  • Fig. 8 shows the analysis results of the tobacco flavor liquid obtained from the pH 2.2 acidic tobacco extract.
  • Table 1 shows the analysis results of tobacco flavor liquids obtained from acidic tobacco extracts with various pHs. In Table 1, an absorbance of about 0.1 or less indicates that the tobacco flavor liquid has the desired colorlessness.
  • results in FIG. 8 show that the acidic tobacco extract is colored, but the tobacco flavor liquid is colorless as the colored components are removed.
  • results in Table 1 show that the tobacco flavor liquid obtained from the acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 5.6 or less is colorless because the colored components are removed.
  • Example 2 In Example 2, the flavor components in the tobacco flavor liquid were analyzed.
  • Method A tobacco flavor liquid was prepared according to the method described in Example 1, and the tobacco flavor liquid was subjected to GC-MS analysis.
  • a tobacco flavor liquid was prepared from an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 0.9 to 5.3.
  • flavor components the amounts of nicotine, myosmine, anabasine, nicotyline, anatabine, and dipyridyl were analyzed.
  • FIG. 9 shows the analysis results of nicotine.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the pH of the acidic tobacco extract and the nicotine content in the tobacco flavor liquid.
  • results of FIG. 9 show that when the tobacco flavor liquid is prepared from the acidic tobacco extract adjusted to pH 4.1 or lower, almost no nicotine is removed from the acidic tobacco extract by treatment with the reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column. 3, nicotine is easily removed from the acidic tobacco extract by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column.
  • Example 3 tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) in tobacco flavor liquids were analyzed.
  • TSNAs tobacco-specific nitrosamines
  • Method A tobacco flavor liquid was prepared according to the method described in Example 1, and the tobacco flavor liquid was subjected to LC-MS-MS analysis.
  • a tobacco flavor liquid was prepared from an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 0.9 to 5.3.
  • the TSNA contents shown in Table 2 are 4-(methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) content, N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) content, N'-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) content and the sum of N'-nitrosoanabasine (NAB) content.
  • the TSNA reduction rate shown in Table 2 indicates a value calculated by the following formula.
  • TSNA reduction rate [%] ⁇ (TSNA content in acidic tobacco extract) - (TSNA content in tobacco flavoring liquid) / (TSNA content in acidic tobacco extract) ⁇ x 100
  • Table 2 show that TSNAs were removed by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column in all cases where tobacco flavor liquids were prepared from acidic tobacco extracts adjusted to pH 0.9 to 4.1. show.
  • Example 4 In Example 4, the effect of ethanol addition on the preparation of tobacco flavor liquid was investigated.
  • Tobacco flavor liquid was subjected to GC-MS analysis. Tobacco flavor liquids were prepared from acidic tobacco extracts containing various concentrations of ethanol. As flavor components, the amounts of myosmin, anabasine, anatabine, dipyridyl, benzaldehyde, phenethyl alcohol, and megastigmatrienone were analyzed.
  • FIG. 10 shows the analysis results of benzaldehyde.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the ethanol concentration in the acidic tobacco extract and the benzaldehyde content in the tobacco flavor liquid.
  • the results in FIG. 10 show that adding ethanol to the acidic tobacco extract and preparing a tobacco flavoring liquid using the obtained tobacco extract can increase the benzaldehyde content in the tobacco flavoring liquid.
  • ethanol content in the acidic tobacco extract increased, it became difficult to remove colored components by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column, and the colorlessness of the tobacco flavor liquid decreased.
  • the ethanol content in the acidic tobacco extract is 50% by mass, the tobacco flavoring liquid is colored brown, and when the ethanol content in the acidic tobacco extract is 10% by mass, the tobacco flavoring liquid is almost It was colorless. Therefore, ethanol is preferably added to the acidic tobacco extract so that the final concentration is 10% by mass or less.
  • the tobacco flavor liquid obtained as the final product exhibits a colorless or nearly colorless color, while exhibiting a colorless or nearly colorless color. It can be seen that the tobacco flavoring component can be included in an amount of
  • SYMBOLS 10 Flavor sucker, 10X... Housing, 10A... Inlet, 10B... Outlet, 10C... Chamber, 10D... Mouthpiece, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1100... Atomization unit, 1200A... 1st liquid storage part, 1200B... 2nd liquid storage part, 1300... Sensor, 1400... Control part, 1500... Power supply, 100... unit, 100X... housing, 1002... Fixing tool, 1004... Fixing tool, 1102...first opening, 1104...second opening, 1106...first cover, 1107...second cover, 1204A... cylinder, 1204B... cylinder, 1206A... piston, 1206B... piston, 1208A... motor, 1208B... motor, 1210A...
  • gear box 1210B... gear box, 1031 Piezoelectric element substrate 1031A Edge 1031B Edge 1032A Electrical contact 1032B Electrical contact 1033 Comb electrode pair 1035 Heat dissipation mechanism 1070 Sensor DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1108... Base member 1109... Printed circuit board (PCB) 1110... Adhesive sheet 1111... Seal member 1113... O-ring, 1710 top cover 1710a opening 1711A guide wall 1711B guide wall 1713A through hole 1713B through hole 1714A recess 1714B recess

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

A production method for a tobacco flavored liquid, wherein an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or lower is treated with a reverse-phase adsorbent to eliminate colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.

Description

たばこ香味液の製造方法、たばこ香味液、再生たばこ材料、およびたばこ製品Method for producing tobacco flavoring liquid, tobacco flavoring liquid, reconstituted tobacco material, and tobacco product
 本発明は、たばこ香味液の製造方法、たばこ香味液、再生たばこ材料、およびたばこ製品に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, a tobacco flavor liquid, a reconstituted tobacco material, and a tobacco product.
 葉たばこなどのたばこ材料から水溶性成分を抽出し、得られたたばこ抽出液を、たばこ製品の香味源として使用することが報告されている。例えば、たばこ抽出液を加熱式や非加熱式の香味吸引器に組み込んで、使用時に霧化させて使用したり、たばこ抽出液をたばこ残渣や繊維等の担体に含浸させ、得られた再生たばこ材料を紙巻たばこ、口腔たばこ、香味吸引器の香味源として使用したりすることが報告されている(特許文献1および2)。 It has been reported that water-soluble components are extracted from tobacco materials such as leaf tobacco, and the resulting tobacco extract is used as a flavor source for tobacco products. For example, the tobacco extract is incorporated into a heated or non-heated flavor inhaler and atomized at the time of use, or the tobacco extract is impregnated into a carrier such as tobacco residue or fiber to obtain regenerated tobacco. The material has been reported to be used as a flavor source for cigarettes, buccal tobacco, and flavor inhalers (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 たばこ抽出液を液体のまま香味源として使用する場合、たばこ抽出液を収容するカートリッジの交換時やたばこ抽出液のリフィル時に、たばこ抽出液がユーザによって視認される可能性がある。この場合、たばこ抽出液の色は無色に近い方が外観上好まれる。また、たばこ抽出液を担体に含浸させて使用する場合、担体の色の特色をそのまま活かすために、たばこ抽出液の色は無色に近い方が望ましい。 When tobacco extract is used as a flavor source in its liquid form, the user may see the tobacco extract when replacing the cartridge containing the tobacco extract or when refilling the tobacco extract. In this case, the color of the tobacco extract is preferably close to colorless in terms of appearance. When the carrier is impregnated with the tobacco extract, the color of the tobacco extract is desirably nearly colorless in order to make the best use of the color characteristics of the carrier.
日本国特表2019-513353号公報Japanese special table 2019-513353 米国特許第4895175号U.S. Pat. No. 4,895,175
 本発明は、たばこ抽出液に含まれるたばこ香味成分を維持しながら、たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去する技術を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for removing colored components from a tobacco extract while maintaining tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract.
 1つの側面によれば、pHが4.1以下の酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、前記酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することを含む、たばこ香味液の製造方法が提供される。
 別の側面によれば、前述の方法により得られるたばこ香味液が提供される。
 更に別の側面によれば、前述のたばこ香味液を含むたばこ製品が提供される。
According to one aspect, there is provided a method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, comprising treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract. provided.
According to another aspect, there is provided a tobacco flavoring liquid obtainable by the aforementioned method.
According to yet another aspect, there is provided a tobacco product comprising a tobacco flavoring liquid as described above.
 更に別の側面によれば、
 たばこ材料から前記たばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得ることと、前記たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整して、酸性たばこ抽出液を得ることと、前記酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、前記酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することとを含む方法により得られるたばこ香味液と、
 前記たばこ抽出液を得る際に得られるたばこ残渣と
を含む再生たばこ材料が提供される。
 更に別の側面によれば、前述の再生たばこ材料を含むたばこ製品が提供される。
According to yet another aspect,
Obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting a water-soluble component contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less to obtain an acidic tobacco extract. and treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract;
and tobacco residue obtained when the tobacco extract is obtained.
According to yet another aspect, there is provided a tobacco product comprising reconstituted tobacco material as described above.
 本発明によれば、たばこ抽出液に含まれるたばこ香味成分を維持しながら、たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去する技術が提供される。 According to the present invention, there is provided a technique for removing colored components from a tobacco extract while maintaining tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract.
図1は、たばこ香味液の製造方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid. 図2は、香味吸引器の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a flavor inhaler. 図3は、図2に示す香味吸引器のセンサ、制御部、および電源を除いたユニットの外観の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of the unit of the flavor inhaler shown in FIG. 2, excluding the sensor, control section, and power supply. 図4は、図3に示すユニットの縦断面図である。4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the unit shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 図5は、図3に示すユニットの分解斜視図である。5 is an exploded perspective view of the unit shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 図6は、第1カバーと第2カバーを外した霧化ユニットの分解斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the atomization unit with the first cover and the second cover removed. 図7は、霧化ユニットの断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomization unit. 図8は、たばこ香味液の色分析の結果を示すグラフである。FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of color analysis of tobacco flavor liquid. 図9は、酸性たばこ抽出液のpHとたばこ香味液中のニコチン含量との関係を示すグラフである。FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the pH of the acidic tobacco extract and the nicotine content in the tobacco flavor liquid. 図10は、酸性たばこ抽出液中のエタノール濃度とたばこ香味液中のベンズアルデヒド含量との関係を示すグラフである。FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the ethanol concentration in the acidic tobacco extract and the benzaldehyde content in the tobacco flavor liquid.
 以下、本発明を詳細に説明するが、以下の説明は、本発明を説明することを目的とし、本発明を限定することを意図しない。 Although the present invention will be described in detail below, the following description is for the purpose of describing the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
 <1.たばこ香味液の製造方法>
 本発明者らは、たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整し、得られた酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理すると、たばこ抽出液に含まれるたばこ香味成分を維持しながら、たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することができることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
<1. Method for producing tobacco flavor liquid>
The present inventors have found that when the pH of the tobacco extract is adjusted to 4.1 or less and the obtained acidic tobacco extract is treated with a reversed-phase adsorbent, while maintaining the tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract, The inventors have found that the colored components can be removed from the tobacco extract, leading to the completion of the present invention.
 すなわち、一実施形態によれば、たばこ香味液の製造方法は、pHが4.1以下の酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することを含む。好ましい実施形態によれば、たばこ香味液の製造方法は、逆相吸着剤での処理に先立って、pHが4.1以下の酸性たばこ抽出液を調製することを更に含み、酸性たばこ抽出液の調製が、たばこ材料からたばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得ることと、たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整することとを含む。 That is, according to one embodiment, a method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid comprises treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less with a reversed-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract. include. According to a preferred embodiment, the method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid further comprises preparing an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less prior to the treatment with the reversed-phase adsorbent, The preparation includes extracting water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent to obtain a tobacco extract, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less.
 すなわち、好ましい実施形態によれば、たばこ香味液の製造方法は、
 たばこ材料からたばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得ることと、
 たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整して、酸性たばこ抽出液を得ることと、
 酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することと
を含む。
That is, according to a preferred embodiment, the method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid comprises:
obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting a water-soluble component contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent;
obtaining an acidic tobacco extract by adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less;
and treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
 好ましい実施形態に係る方法を図1に示す。 A method according to a preferred embodiment is shown in FIG.
 本明細書において、たばこ材料から水溶性成分を抽出することにより得られる液体を「たばこ抽出液」と呼び、たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整することにより得られる液体を「酸性たばこ抽出液」と呼び、酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理することにより得られる液体を「たばこ香味液」と呼ぶ。 In this specification, the liquid obtained by extracting the water-soluble component from the tobacco material is referred to as "tobacco extract", and the liquid obtained by adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less is referred to as "acid tobacco The liquid obtained by treating the acidic tobacco extract with the reversed-phase adsorbent is called the "tobacco flavor liquid".
 以下、好ましい実施形態に係る方法を、「抽出工程(S1)」、「pHの調整工程(S2)」、「逆相吸着剤での処理工程(S3)」の順に説明する。 Hereinafter, the method according to the preferred embodiment will be described in the order of "extraction step (S1)", "pH adjustment step (S2)", and "treatment step with reversed-phase adsorbent (S3)".
 [抽出工程(S1)]
 抽出工程(S1)では、たばこ材料からたばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得る。抽出工程(S1)では、たばこ抽出液が得られるのと同時にたばこ残渣も得られる(図1参照)。
[Extraction step (S1)]
In the extraction step (S1), water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material are extracted from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent to obtain a tobacco extract. In the extraction step (S1), tobacco residue is obtained at the same time as tobacco extract is obtained (see FIG. 1).
 たばこ材料は、燃焼型または加熱型の香味吸引器などのたばこ製品に配合される準備が整ったたばこ刻を使用することができる。「たばこ製品に配合される準備が整ったたばこ刻」とは、農家での乾燥工程、その後の原料工場での1年ないし数年の長期熟成工程、およびその後の製造工場でのブレンドおよび裁刻など種々の加工処理を経て、たばこ製品に配合される準備が整ったたばこ刻を指す。 As the tobacco material, cut tobacco ready to be blended into tobacco products such as combustion type or heating type flavor inhalers can be used. "Shredded tobacco ready to be incorporated into tobacco products" means a drying process at a farm, followed by a long-term aging process of one to several years at a raw material plant, and then blending and chopping at a manufacturing plant. It refers to shredded tobacco that is ready to be blended into tobacco products after undergoing various processing such as
 たばこ刻は、葉たばこの裁刻物である。たばこ刻は、除骨葉の刻、中骨の刻、再構成たばこ(すなわち、工場の作業工程で生じる葉屑、刻み屑、中骨屑、細粉などを再使用可能な形状に加工したたばこ材料)の刻、またはこれらの混合物のいずれであってもよい。たばこ刻は、抽出効率を高めるために粉砕し、得られた粉砕物を抽出のために使用してもよい。 "Tobacco cuts are cut tobacco leaves." Tobacco shredded includes deboned leaves, shredded ribs, and reconstituted tobacco (i.e., tobacco processed into a reusable form from leaf scraps, shredded scraps, shredded ribs, fine powder, etc. generated in the factory work process. material), or a mixture thereof. Tobacco shreds may be pulverized in order to increase extraction efficiency, and the resulting pulverized material may be used for extraction.
 たばこ刻は、任意の品種のものを使用することができ、たとえば黄色種、バーレー種、オリエント種などのものを使用することができる。たばこ刻は、単一品種のものを使用してもよいし、異なる品種の混合物を使用してもよい。 Any variety of shredded tobacco can be used, for example, yellow variety, burley variety, orient variety can be used. A single variety of shredded tobacco may be used, or a mixture of different varieties may be used.
 水性溶媒としては、水または10質量%以下の濃度のエタノール水溶液を使用することができる。水性溶媒は、一般的には水であり、好ましくは室温(例えば、約20℃)~70℃の水である。水性溶媒は、例えば、たばこ材料に対して500~5000質量%の量で使用することができる。 As the aqueous solvent, water or an ethanol aqueous solution with a concentration of 10% by mass or less can be used. The aqueous solvent is generally water, preferably water at room temperature (eg, about 20°C) to 70°C. Aqueous solvents can be used, for example, in an amount of 500-5000% by weight relative to the tobacco material.
 抽出は、例えば、たばこ材料を40~60℃の温水中で30~180分間浸漬するか、あるいは、たばこ材料を40~60℃の温水中で30~180分間振盪(例えば200rpm)することにより行うことができる。 Extraction is carried out, for example, by immersing the tobacco material in warm water of 40-60°C for 30-180 minutes, or by shaking the tobacco material in warm water of 40-60°C for 30-180 minutes (eg, 200 rpm). be able to.
 また、抽出は、複数回の抽出操作を繰り返すことにより行ってもよい。具体的には、たばこ材料からたばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出し、その後、得られたたばこ残渣を新たな水性溶媒に入れて2回目の抽出操作を行い、更に必要に応じて、新たな水性溶媒での抽出操作を繰り返すことにより、抽出を行ってもよい。 Also, the extraction may be performed by repeating the extraction operation multiple times. Specifically, the water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material are extracted from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent, and then the obtained tobacco residue is put into a new aqueous solvent and subjected to a second extraction operation. The extraction may be carried out by repeating the extraction procedure with a new aqueous solvent.
 抽出により、たばこ残渣とたばこ抽出液との混合物が得られる。たばこ抽出液は、たばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を含有する。「たばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分」として、例えば、たばこ香味に寄与する成分(例えば、有機酸、葉面樹脂、テルペノイド、ポリフェノール類)などが挙げられる。 A mixture of tobacco residue and tobacco extract is obtained by extraction. The tobacco extract contains water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material. Examples of "water-soluble components contained in tobacco materials" include components that contribute to tobacco flavor (eg, organic acids, foliar resins, terpenoids, and polyphenols).
 抽出の後、たばこ残渣とたばこ抽出液とは分離され、たばこ抽出液は、たばこ香味液を得るための原料として使用される。一方、たばこ残渣は、最終的に得られたたばこ香味液と混合し、得られた混合物を適宜加工して、たばこ充填材(以下、再生たばこ材料ともいう)を作製するために使用することができる。例えば、たばこ残渣は、最終的に得られたたばこ香味液と混合し、得られた混合物からシートたばこなどのたばこ成形体を作製するために使用してもよい。あるいは、たばこ残渣は、最終的に得られたたばこ香味液と混合し、得られた混合物を乾燥させ粉砕してたばこパウダーを作製するために使用してもよい。 After extraction, the tobacco residue and the tobacco extract are separated, and the tobacco extract is used as a raw material to obtain the tobacco flavor liquid. On the other hand, the tobacco residue can be mixed with the finally obtained tobacco flavor liquid, and the resulting mixture can be appropriately processed to produce a tobacco filler (hereinafter also referred to as regenerated tobacco material). can. For example, the tobacco residue may be mixed with the finally obtained tobacco flavoring liquid, and the resulting mixture may be used to produce tobacco moldings such as sheet tobacco. Alternatively, the tobacco residue may be mixed with the tobacco flavoring liquid finally obtained and the resulting mixture dried and ground for use in making tobacco powder.
 [pHの調整工程(S2)]
 pHの調整工程(S2)では、抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整して、酸性たばこ抽出液を得る(図1参照)。
[pH adjustment step (S2)]
In the pH adjustment step (S2), the pH of the tobacco extract obtained in the extraction step (S1) is adjusted to 4.1 or less to obtain an acidic tobacco extract (see FIG. 1).
 pHの調整工程(S2)では、たばこ抽出液のpHを、好ましくは1~4.1、より好ましくは2~3の範囲内に調整する。pHの調整は、たばこ抽出液に、たばこ抽出液のpHを低下させるためのpH調整剤を、所望のpHに到達するのに必要な量で添加することにより行うことができる。pH調整剤として、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、酢酸などの弱酸を使用してもよいし、硝酸、塩酸、硫酸などの強酸を使用してもよい。 In the pH adjustment step (S2), the pH of the tobacco extract is preferably adjusted within the range of 1-4.1, more preferably within the range of 2-3. The pH can be adjusted by adding to the tobacco extract a pH adjuster for lowering the pH of the tobacco extract in an amount necessary to reach a desired pH. As a pH adjuster, for example, weak acids such as phosphoric acid, citric acid and acetic acid may be used, and strong acids such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid may be used.
 本明細書において、pHは、JIS Z 8802:2011に記載されるpH測定方法に従って、ガラス電極を用いたpHメーターで測定された値、すなわち、ガラス電極と比較電極の2本の電極を用い、この2本の電極の間に生じた電位差を測定することにより得られた値を指す。pHメーターとして、ガラス電極法に基づく市販のpHメーター、例えばLAQUA F-72(HORIBA)を使用することができる。pHの測定は、例えば20℃のたばこ抽出液に対して行うことができる。なお、pHの測定値が、小数点第2位以下まで得られる場合は、小数点第2位以下を四捨五入し、得られた値をpH値とみなすことができる。 As used herein, the pH is a value measured with a pH meter using a glass electrode according to the pH measurement method described in JIS Z 8802:2011, that is, using two electrodes, a glass electrode and a reference electrode, It refers to the value obtained by measuring the potential difference generated between these two electrodes. A commercially available pH meter based on the glass electrode method, such as LAQUA F-72 (HORIBA), can be used as the pH meter. The pH measurement can be performed, for example, on the tobacco extract at 20°C. In addition, when the measured value of pH is obtained to the second decimal place or less, the value obtained by rounding off the second decimal place or less can be regarded as the pH value.
 酸性たばこ抽出液は、エタノールを10質量%以下の濃度で含むように調製されてもよい。好ましくは、酸性たばこ抽出液は、エタノールを1~10質量%の濃度で含むように調製されてもよい。すなわち、酸性たばこ抽出液の調製は、最終濃度が10質量%以下(好ましくは1~10質量%)になるように、抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ抽出液またはpH4.1以下に調整されたたばこ抽出液に、エタノールを添加することを更に含んでいてもよい。 The acidic tobacco extract may be prepared to contain ethanol at a concentration of 10% by mass or less. Preferably, the acidic tobacco extract may be prepared to contain ethanol at a concentration of 1-10% by mass. That is, the acidic tobacco extract is prepared by adjusting the tobacco extract obtained in the extraction step (S1) or the pH to 4.1 or less so that the final concentration is 10% by mass or less (preferably 1 to 10% by mass). It may further comprise adding ethanol to the tobacco extract.
 酸性たばこ抽出液が、エタノールを10質量%以下の濃度で含んでいると、最終産物として得られるたばこ香味液が、無色または無色に近い色を示しながら、より多くの量のたばこ香味成分を含むことができる(後述の実施例4を参照)。 When the acidic tobacco extract contains ethanol at a concentration of 10% by mass or less, the tobacco flavor liquid obtained as the final product exhibits a colorless or nearly colorless color while containing a greater amount of tobacco flavor components. (see Example 4 below).
 [逆相吸着剤での処理工程(S3)]
 処理工程(S3)では、酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去する。これにより、たばこ香味液を得る(図1参照)。
[Treatment step (S3) with reversed-phase adsorbent]
In the treatment step (S3), the acidic tobacco extract is treated with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract. A tobacco flavor liquid is thus obtained (see FIG. 1).
 逆相吸着剤は、逆相固相抽出で使用される任意の吸着剤を使用することができる。「逆相固相抽出」とは、極性の溶液または懸濁液(移動相)を、非極性の固体(固定相)に流して、移動相に含まれる疎水性成分を固定相に吸着させて分離する方法を指す。 Any adsorbent used in reversed-phase solid-phase extraction can be used as the reversed-phase adsorbent. "Reverse-phase solid-phase extraction" is a process in which a polar solution or suspension (mobile phase) is passed over a non-polar solid (stationary phase), and hydrophobic components contained in the mobile phase are adsorbed onto the stationary phase. Refers to the method of separation.
 逆相吸着剤としては、シリカゲル担体粒子にオクタデシルシリル基(ODS)などの疎水性基が結合している吸着剤、およびスチレンジビニルベンゼン共重合体などの疎水性ポリマー粒子からなる吸着剤などが挙げられる。逆相吸着剤は、市販されており、例えば、InterSep C18(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社)固相抽出カートリッジ、オアシスHLB(日本ウォーターズ株式会社)固相抽出カートリッジの他、ダイヤイオンHPシリーズ(三菱ケミカル株式会社)、アンバーライトXADシリーズ(オルガノ株式会社)などの合成吸着剤が挙げられる。なお、逆相吸着剤は、例示したものに限定されず、例示したものと同様の分離モードを有する公知の吸着剤を使用することができる。 Examples of reversed-phase adsorbents include adsorbents in which hydrophobic groups such as octadecylsilyl groups (ODS) are bonded to silica gel carrier particles, and adsorbents composed of hydrophobic polymer particles such as styrenedivinylbenzene copolymers. be done. Reversed phase adsorbents are commercially available, for example, InterSep C18 (GL Sciences Co., Ltd.) solid phase extraction cartridges, Oasis HLB (Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.) solid phase extraction cartridges, and Diaion HP series (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), Amberlite XAD series (Organo Corporation) and other synthetic adsorbents. The reversed-phase adsorbent is not limited to those exemplified, and known adsorbents having the same separation mode as those exemplified can be used.
 処理工程(S3)は、酸性たばこ抽出液を、逆相吸着剤からなる固相に通すことにより行ってもよいし、酸性たばこ抽出液に、逆相吸着剤の粒子を添加し、その後、逆相吸着剤の粒子を酸性たばこ抽出液から濾過などで除去することにより行ってもよい。 The treatment step (S3) may be performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a solid phase comprising a reversed-phase adsorbent, or by adding particles of the reversed-phase adsorbent to the acidic tobacco extract, followed by reverse This may be done by removing particles of the phase adsorbent from the acidic tobacco extract, such as by filtration.
 好ましい態様において、処理工程(S3)は、酸性たばこ抽出液を、逆相吸着剤からなる固相に通すことにより行うことができる。より好ましい態様において、処理工程(S3)は、酸性たばこ抽出液を、逆相吸着剤を充填したカラムに通すことにより行うことができる。「逆相吸着剤」は、一般的には、逆相吸着剤の粒子の集合体から構成され得る。 In a preferred embodiment, the treatment step (S3) can be performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a solid phase comprising a reversed-phase adsorbent. In a more preferred embodiment, the treatment step (S3) can be performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a column filled with a reversed-phase adsorbent. A "reversed-phase sorbent" may generally consist of a collection of particles of a reversed-phase sorbent.
 処理工程(S3)を行うと、たばこ抽出液に含まれるたばこ香味成分を損なうことなく、たばこ抽出液から有色成分およびたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)を除去することができる(後述の実施例1~3を参照)。例えば、酸性たばこ抽出液を、逆相吸着剤を充填したカラムに通した場合、たばこ抽出液に含まれる有色成分およびたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)を、カラムに吸着させることができ、たばこ抽出液に含まれるたばこ香味成分を、溶出液に溶出させることができる。 When the treatment step (S3) is performed, the colored components and tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) can be removed from the tobacco extract without damaging the tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract (Examples 1 to 3 described below). 3). For example, when the acidic tobacco extract is passed through a column packed with a reversed-phase adsorbent, the colored components and tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) contained in the tobacco extract can be adsorbed on the column, and the tobacco extract is The tobacco flavor component contained in can be eluted in the eluate.
 たばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)とは、葉たばこなどのたばこ充填材中やシガレットの煙中に特異的に存在するニトロソアミンであり、4-(メチルニトロソアミノ)-1-(3-ピリジル)-1-ブタノン(NNK)、N’-ニトロソノルニコチン(NNN)、N’-ニトロソアナタビン(NAT)、およびN’-ニトロソアナバシン(NAB)の4成分を指す。 Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are nitrosamines that are specifically present in tobacco fillers such as leaf tobacco and in cigarette smoke. It refers to four components: butanone (NNK), N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), N'-nitrosoanatabine (NAT), and N'-nitrosoanabasine (NAB).
 [効果]
 上述の方法によれば、たばこ抽出液に含まれるたばこ香味成分を維持しながら、たばこ抽出液から有色成分およびたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)を除去することができる。このため、上述の方法は、無色もしくは無色に近い色(すなわち、たばこ製品に組み込んだ際にユーザに望まれる色)を有し、十分な量のたばこ香味成分を含んでいるが、低減した量のたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)を含んでいるたばこ香味液を製造することができる。
[effect]
According to the method described above, it is possible to remove colored components and tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) from the tobacco extract while maintaining tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract. Thus, the above-described method has a colorless or near-colorless color (i.e., the color desired by users when incorporated into a tobacco product) and contains a sufficient amount of tobacco flavoring component, but a reduced amount. of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) can be produced.
 <2.たばこ香味液>
 別の側面によれば、上述の「たばこ香味液の製造方法」により得られるたばこ香味液が提供される。
<2. Tobacco flavor liquid>
According to another aspect, there is provided a tobacco flavoring liquid obtained by the above-described "method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid".
 上述のとおり、たばこ香味液は、無色もしくは無色に近い色を有し、十分な量のたばこ香味成分を含んでいるが、低減した量のたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)を含んでいる。したがって、かかるたばこ香味液をたばこ製品に組み込んだ場合、たばこ香味液の交換や詰め替えの際に望ましい外観をユーザに提供するとともに、使用時に、十分な量のたばこ香味成分および低減した量のたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)をユーザに提供することができる。 As described above, the tobacco flavor liquid is colorless or nearly colorless and contains a sufficient amount of tobacco flavor components, but a reduced amount of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs). Accordingly, when such liquid tobacco flavorings are incorporated into tobacco products, they provide the user with a desirable appearance during replacement or refilling of the liquid tobacco flavoring, and, in use, a sufficient amount of tobacco flavoring components and a reduced amount of tobacco-specific A therapeutic nitrosamine (TSNA) can be provided to the user.
 とりわけ、上述の「たばこ香味液の製造方法」において、酸性たばこ抽出液を、エタノールを10質量%以下の濃度で含むように調製した場合、最終産物として得られるたばこ香味液が、より多くの量のたばこ香味成分を含むことができる。 In particular, in the above-mentioned "method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid", when the acidic tobacco extract is prepared to contain ethanol at a concentration of 10% by mass or less, the tobacco flavoring liquid obtained as the final product has a larger amount. of tobacco flavoring ingredients.
 上述の「たばこ香味液の製造方法」により得られるたばこ香味液は、公知技術に従って、香味吸引器などのたばこ製品に組み込むことができる。以下に、たばこ香味液の使用例を説明する。 The liquid tobacco flavor obtained by the above-mentioned "method for producing a liquid tobacco flavor" can be incorporated into tobacco products such as flavor inhalers according to known techniques. An example of using the tobacco flavoring liquid will be described below.
 例えば、たばこ香味液は、液体霧化型の香味吸引器に液体のまま組み込んで、使用時に霧化させることにより、香味吸引器のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 For example, the tobacco flavor liquid can be used as a tobacco flavor source for the flavor inhaler by incorporating it as a liquid into a liquid atomization type flavor inhaler and atomizing it at the time of use.
 あるいは、たばこ香味液は、たばこ材料(例えば、除骨葉や葉たばこ)に添加し、得られた混合物を乾燥させ、得られた乾燥物をたばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the tobacco flavor liquid can be added to tobacco materials (for example, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco), the resulting mixture can be dried, and the resulting dried product can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
 あるいは、たばこ香味液は、上述の抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣に添加し、得られた混合物から、シートたばこやたばこ顆粒などのたばこ成形体を作製し、たばこ成形体をたばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the tobacco flavor liquid is added to the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above, and the obtained mixture is used to prepare tobacco moldings such as sheet tobacco and tobacco granules, and the tobacco moldings are used as tobacco products. can be used as a tobacco flavor source.
 あるいは、たばこ香味液は、上述の抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣に添加し、得られた混合物を乾燥させ粉砕してたばこパウダーを作製し、たばこパウダーをたばこ材料(例えば、除骨葉や葉たばこ)に添加し、得られた混合物をたばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the tobacco flavor liquid is added to the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above, the resulting mixture is dried and pulverized to prepare tobacco powder, and the tobacco powder is used as a tobacco material (for example, deboned tobacco). leaves or leaf tobacco) and the resulting mixture can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
 あるいは、たばこ香味液は、上述の抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣に添加し、得られた混合物を乾燥させ粉砕してたばこパウダーを作製し、たばこパウダーを水に懸濁してたばこスラリーを調製し、たばこスラリーをたばこ材料(例えば、除骨葉や葉たばこ)に添加し、得られた混合物をたばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the tobacco flavor liquid is added to the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above, the resulting mixture is dried and pulverized to prepare tobacco powder, and the tobacco powder is suspended in water to obtain a tobacco slurry. is prepared, the tobacco slurry is added to a tobacco material (eg, deboned leaf or leaf tobacco), and the resulting mixture is used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
 あるいは、たばこ香味液は、公知技術に従ってカプセル化し、得られた香料カプセルをたばこ製品のフィルタ部分に組み込んで、使用時に香料カプセルを壊すことにより、たばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the tobacco flavor liquid can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products by encapsulating it according to a known technique, incorporating the resulting flavor capsule into the filter portion of the tobacco product, and breaking the flavor capsule during use.
 <3.再生たばこ材料>
 上述のとおり、たばこ香味液は、上述の抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣と組み合わせて使用してもよい。したがって、別の側面によれば、
 上述の「たばこ香味液の製造方法」により得られるたばこ香味液と、
 上述の「たばこ香味液の製造方法」においてたばこ抽出液を得る際に得られるたばこ残渣と
を含む再生たばこ材料が提供される。
<3. Recycled Tobacco Material>
As described above, the tobacco flavor liquid may be used in combination with the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) described above. Therefore, according to another aspect,
a tobacco flavoring liquid obtained by the above-described "method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid";
and the tobacco residue obtained when the tobacco extract is obtained in the above-mentioned "method for producing a tobacco flavoring liquid".
 具体的には、
 たばこ材料からたばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得ることと、たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整して、酸性たばこ抽出液を得ることと、酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することとを含む方法により得られるたばこ香味液と、
 たばこ抽出液を得る際に得られるたばこ残渣と
を含む再生たばこ材料が提供される。
in particular,
Obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting a water-soluble component contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less to obtain an acidic tobacco extract. , treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract;
Tobacco residue obtained in obtaining the tobacco extract is provided.
 以下に、再生たばこ材料の具体例を説明する。 
 例えば、再生たばこ材料は、たばこ香味液と、抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣との混合物を乾燥させることにより得られた生成物であってもよい。この生成物は、たばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。
Specific examples of the regenerated tobacco material are described below.
For example, the reconstituted tobacco material may be a product obtained by drying a mixture of tobacco flavor liquid and tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1). This product can be used as a tobacco flavor source in tobacco products.
 あるいは、再生たばこ材料は、たばこ香味液と、抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣との混合物を、シート形状や顆粒形状などの特定形状に成形することにより得られたたばこ成形体であってもよい。たばこ成形体は、たばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the reconstituted tobacco material is a tobacco molded product obtained by molding a mixture of the tobacco flavor liquid and the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1) into a specific shape such as a sheet shape or a granule shape. may The tobacco molded body can be used as a tobacco flavor source for tobacco products.
 あるいは、再生たばこ材料は、たばこ香味液と、抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣との混合物を、乾燥させ、パウダー状に粉砕することにより得られたたばこパウダーであってもよい。たばこパウダーは、たばこ材料(例えば、除骨葉や葉たばこ)に添加することにより、たばこ材料の香味を増強することができる。香味を増強されたたばこ材料は、たばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the regenerated tobacco material may be tobacco powder obtained by drying and pulverizing a mixture of tobacco flavor liquid and tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1). Tobacco powder can be added to tobacco materials (eg, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco) to enhance the flavor of the tobacco materials. The flavor-enhanced tobacco material can be used as a tobacco flavor source in tobacco products.
 あるいは、再生たばこ材料は、たばこ香味液と、抽出工程(S1)で得られたたばこ残渣との混合物を、乾燥させ、パウダー状に粉砕し、得られたパウダーを水に懸濁させることにより得られたたばこスラリーであってもよい。たばこスラリーは、たばこ材料(例えば、除骨葉や葉たばこ)に添加することにより、たばこ材料の香味を増強することができる。香味を増強されたたばこ材料は、たばこ製品のたばこ香味源として使用することができる。 Alternatively, the reconstituted tobacco material is obtained by drying a mixture of the tobacco flavor liquid and the tobacco residue obtained in the extraction step (S1), pulverizing it into powder, and suspending the obtained powder in water. It may be a tobacco slurry. Tobacco slurry can be added to tobacco materials (for example, deboned leaves and leaf tobacco) to enhance the flavor of the tobacco materials. The flavor-enhanced tobacco material can be used as a tobacco flavor source in tobacco products.
 再生たばこ材料は、必要に応じて、バインダー、pH調整剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤などの添加剤を含んでいてもよい。 The reconstituted tobacco material may contain additives such as binders, pH adjusters, preservatives, and antioxidants as necessary.
 <4.たばこ製品>
 上述の「たばこ香味液」または上述の「再生たばこ材料」は、任意のたばこ製品に組み込むことができる。すなわち、別の側面によれば、上述の「たばこ香味液」を含むたばこ製品または上述の「再生たばこ材料」を含むたばこ製品が提供される。たばこ製品としては、燃焼型香味吸引器、加熱型香味吸引器、非加熱型香味吸引器、および無煙たばこが挙げられる。
<4. Tobacco products>
The aforementioned "tobacco flavoring liquid" or the aforementioned "reconstituted tobacco material" can be incorporated into any tobacco product. Thus, according to another aspect, there is provided a tobacco product comprising the above-described "tobacco flavor liquid" or the above-described "reconstituted tobacco material". Tobacco products include combustion flavor inhalers, heated flavor inhalers, unheated flavor inhalers, and smokeless tobacco.
 「燃焼型香味吸引器」は、たばこ充填材(たばこ刻またはたばこ成形体など)を燃焼させることによりたばこ香味をユーザに提供する香味吸引器である。燃焼型香味吸引器の例として、シガレット、パイプ、キセル、葉巻、またはシガリロなどが挙げられる。 A "combustion type flavor inhaler" is a flavor inhaler that provides tobacco flavor to the user by burning a tobacco filler (such as cut tobacco or molded tobacco). Examples of burning flavor inhalers include cigarettes, pipes, pipes, cigars, or cigarillos.
 「加熱型香味吸引器」は、たばこ充填材やたばこ香味液などのたばこ香味源を燃焼させることなく加熱することによりたばこ香味をユーザに提供する香味吸引器である。加熱型香味吸引器の例として、
 炭素熱源の燃焼熱でたばこ充填材を加熱する炭素熱源型香味吸引器(例えばWO2006/073065を参照);
 たばこ充填材を含むたばこスティックと、たばこスティックを電気加熱するための加熱デバイスとを備えた電気加熱型香味吸引器(例えばWO2010/110226を参照);または
 液状のエアロゾル源をヒータにより加熱してエアロゾルを発生させ、エアロゾルとともにたばこ充填材由来の香味を吸引する液体霧化型香味吸引器(例えばWO2015/046385を参照)
などが挙げられる。
A “heated flavor inhaler” is a flavor inhaler that provides tobacco flavor to a user by heating tobacco flavor sources such as tobacco fillers and tobacco flavor liquids without burning them. As an example of a heating type flavor inhaler,
a carbon heat source flavor inhaler that heats the tobacco filler with the heat of combustion of the carbon heat source (see e.g. WO2006/073065);
An electrically heated flavor inhaler comprising a tobacco stick containing tobacco filler and a heating device for electrically heating the tobacco stick (see e.g. WO2010/110226); and sucks the flavor derived from the tobacco filler together with the aerosol (see, for example, WO2015/046385)
etc.
 「非加熱型香味吸引器」は、たばこ充填材やたばこ香味液などのたばこ香味源を燃焼も加熱もしないで、たばこ香味をユーザに提供する香味吸引器である。非加熱型香味吸引器の例として、
 吸引により空気を流通させる空気流通路を備えた吸引器本体と、空気流通路内に配置されたタバコフレーバー放出顆粒とを含む非加熱型タバコフレーバー吸引器(例えばWO2012/023515を参照);または
 たばこ香味液と、たばこ香味液を表面弾性波を用いて霧化する霧化ユニットとを備えた液体霧化型の香味吸引器(例えばWO2017/167521を参照)
が挙げられる。
A "non-heating flavor inhaler" is a flavor inhaler that provides tobacco flavor to a user without burning or heating a tobacco flavor source such as tobacco filler or tobacco flavor liquid. As an example of a non-heating flavor inhaler,
A non-heated tobacco flavor inhaler (see, for example, WO2012/023515) comprising an inhaler body with an airflow passage for distributing air upon inhalation, and tobacco flavor release granules disposed within the airflow passage; or tobacco. A liquid atomization type flavor inhaler comprising a flavor liquid and an atomization unit that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves (see, for example, WO2017/167521)
is mentioned.
 「無煙たばこ」は、ユーザが鼻腔や口腔に直接製品をふくんでたばこ香味を味わう製品である。前者を鼻腔用たばこ製品と呼び、後者を口腔用たばこ製品と呼ぶ。前者の例として嗅ぎたばこが挙げられ、後者の例として噛みたばこが挙げられる。 "Smokeless tobacco" is a product that allows the user to enjoy the tobacco flavor by putting the product directly into the nasal cavity or oral cavity. The former are called nasal tobacco products and the latter are called oral tobacco products. An example of the former is snuff and an example of the latter is chewing tobacco.
 (たばこ製品の代表的な例)
 代表的な例によれば、上述の「たばこ香味液」は、たばこ香味液を表面弾性波を用いて霧化する液体霧化型の香味吸引器に組み込むことができる。すなわち、代表的な例によれば、上述の「たばこ香味液」と、たばこ香味液を表面弾性波を用いて霧化する霧化ユニットとを備えた香味吸引器が提供される。この液体霧化型の香味吸引器において、霧化ユニットは、例えば、圧電体と、圧電体に電圧を印加する2以上の電極とを含むことができる。ここで、電極は、好ましくは、櫛形電極対である。
(Typical examples of tobacco products)
According to a representative example, the above-mentioned "tobacco flavor liquid" can be incorporated into a liquid atomization type flavor inhaler that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves. That is, according to a representative example, there is provided a flavor inhaler comprising the above-described "tobacco flavor liquid" and an atomization unit that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves. In this liquid atomization type flavor inhaler, the atomization unit can include, for example, a piezoelectric body and two or more electrodes for applying voltage to the piezoelectric body. Here, the electrodes are preferably interdigitated electrode pairs.
 あるいは、代表的な例によれば、上述の「たばこ香味液」は、口腔用たばこ製品に組み込むことができる。すなわち、代表的な例によれば、上述の「たばこ香味液」を含む口腔用たばこ製品が提供される。例えば、口腔用たばこ製品は、上述の「たばこ香味液」と、たばこ香味液を含浸させた担体(例えば、たばこ残渣やたばこ繊維など)とをたばこ香味源として含むことができる。 Alternatively, according to a representative example, the aforementioned "tobacco flavor liquid" can be incorporated into oral tobacco products. That is, according to a representative example, there is provided an oral tobacco product comprising the "tobacco flavor liquid" described above. For example, an oral tobacco product may contain the above-described "tobacco flavor liquid" and a carrier (eg, tobacco residue, tobacco fiber, etc.) impregnated with the tobacco flavor liquid as a tobacco flavor source.
 代表的な例によれば、上述の「再生たばこ材料」は、口腔用たばこ製品に組み込むことができる。すなわち、代表的な例によれば、上述の「再生たばこ材料」を含む口腔用たばこ製品が提供される。 According to a representative example, the above-mentioned "reconstituted tobacco material" can be incorporated into oral tobacco products. Thus, according to representative examples, there is provided an oral tobacco product comprising the aforementioned "reconstituted tobacco material".
 口腔用たばこ製品は、たばこ香味源を包む液体透過性の包装材(例えば、不織布の小袋)を更に含んでいてもよい。具体的には、口腔用たばこ製品は、たばこ香味源が不織布の小袋に包まれたティーバッグ形状を有していてもよい。 The oral tobacco product may further include a liquid-permeable packaging material (for example, a nonwoven sachet) that encloses the tobacco flavor source. Specifically, the oral tobacco product may have the shape of a tea bag in which the tobacco flavor source is wrapped in a nonwoven sachet.
 (液体霧化型の香味吸引器の例)
 以下に、上述の「たばこ香味液」を表面弾性波を用いて霧化する液体霧化型の香味吸引器の例を、図2~7を参照して説明する。
(Example of a liquid atomization type flavor inhaler)
An example of a liquid atomization type flavor inhaler that atomizes the above-mentioned "tobacco flavor liquid" using surface acoustic waves will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7. FIG.
 図2は、液体霧化型香味吸引器の一例を示す図である。図2に示すように、香味吸引器10は、霧化ユニット1100と、第1液貯蔵部1200Aと、第2液貯蔵部1200Bと、センサ1300と、制御部1400と、電源1500とを有する。香味吸引器10は、霧化ユニット1100、第1液貯蔵部1200A、第2液貯蔵部1200B、センサ1300、制御部1400、および電源1500を収容するハウジング10Xを有する。ハウジング10Xは、図2に示すように矩形のボックス形状を有していてもよく、円筒形状を有していてもよい。香味吸引器10は、インレット10Aからアウトレット10Bまで連通するチャンバ10Cを有する。アウトレット10Bには、マウスピース10Dが設けられていてもよい。マウスピース10Dは、ハウジング10Xと一体であってもよく、ハウジング10Xと別体であってもよい。マウスピース10Dはフィルタを有していてもよい。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a liquid atomizing flavor inhaler. As shown in FIG. 2, the flavor inhaler 10 has an atomization unit 1100, a first liquid storage section 1200A, a second liquid storage section 1200B, a sensor 1300, a control section 1400, and a power supply 1500. The flavor inhaler 10 has a housing 10X containing an atomization unit 1100, a first liquid reservoir 1200A, a second liquid reservoir 1200B, a sensor 1300, a controller 1400, and a power supply 1500. The housing 10X may have a rectangular box shape as shown in FIG. 2, or may have a cylindrical shape. The flavor inhaler 10 has a chamber 10C communicating from an inlet 10A to an outlet 10B. The outlet 10B may be provided with a mouthpiece 10D. The mouthpiece 10D may be integrated with the housing 10X or may be separate from the housing 10X. Mouthpiece 10D may have a filter.
 霧化ユニット1100は、第1液貯蔵部1200Aから供給される第1液体および第2液貯蔵部1200Bから供給される第2液体を霧化する。霧化ユニット1100は、表面弾性波(SAW;Surface Acoustic Wave)を用いて液体を霧化する。霧化ユニット1100は、電圧の印加によって伸縮する圧電体と、圧電体に電圧を印加する櫛形電極対とを有するSAWモジュールを備えている。かかるSAWモジュールに供給された液体は、電圧の印加によって生じたSAWによって霧化される。ユニット1100は、着脱可能に構成されたカートリッジであってもよい。霧化ユニット1100の詳細については後述する。 The atomization unit 1100 atomizes the first liquid supplied from the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid supplied from the second liquid storage section 1200B. The atomization unit 1100 atomizes liquid using a surface acoustic wave (SAW). The atomization unit 1100 includes a SAW module having a piezoelectric body that expands and contracts upon application of a voltage, and a comb-shaped electrode pair that applies a voltage to the piezoelectric body. A liquid supplied to such a SAW module is atomized by SAW generated by voltage application. Unit 1100 may be a detachable cartridge. Details of the atomization unit 1100 will be described later.
 本例では、第1液貯蔵部1200Aは、第1液体として、本発明のたばこ香味液を収容し、第2液貯蔵部1200Bは、第2液体として、香味成分含有液を収容する。第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bの各々は、着脱可能に構成されたカートリッジであってもよい。第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bの各々は、霧化ユニット1100と一体構造となっていてもよい。 In this example, the first liquid storage section 1200A stores the tobacco flavor liquid of the present invention as the first liquid, and the second liquid storage section 1200B stores the flavor component-containing liquid as the second liquid. Each of first liquid storage section 1200A and second liquid storage section 1200B may be a detachable cartridge. Each of the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B may be integrated with the atomization unit 1100. FIG.
 第2液体である香味成分含有液は、水、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エタノールなどの溶媒と、香りおよび味の少なくともいずれか一方に寄与する溶質(香味成分)とを含むことができる。香味成分は、揮発性成分および不揮発性成分を含んでもよい。揮発性成分は、一般的に香料として使用される成分であればよい。揮発性成分は、植物由来成分であってもよく、合成成分であってもよい。例えば、揮発性成分は、メントール、リモネン、リナロール、バニリン、たばこ抽出物などである。不揮発性成分は、味覚に寄与する成分であってもよい。例えば、不揮発性成分は、グルコース、フルクトース、スクロースおよびラクトースなどの糖類、タンニン、カテキンおよびナリンジンなどの苦味物質、リンゴ酸、クエン酸などの酸類、塩類などである。香味成分含有液は、乳化剤によって乳化された状態であってもよく、分散剤によって懸濁された状態であってもよい。香味成分含有液は、グリセリンおよびプロピレングリコールに不溶で、かつ、水に可溶な水溶性香料およびイオン性物質を含んでもよい。 The flavor component-containing liquid, which is the second liquid, can contain a solvent such as water, glycerin, propylene glycol, and ethanol, and a solute (flavor component) that contributes to at least one of aroma and taste. Flavoring ingredients may include volatile and non-volatile ingredients. The volatile component may be any component that is generally used as a perfume. The volatile component may be a plant-derived component or a synthetic component. For example, volatile components are menthol, limonene, linalool, vanillin, tobacco extract, and the like. A non-volatile component may be a component that contributes to taste. For example, non-volatile ingredients include sugars such as glucose, fructose, sucrose and lactose, bitter substances such as tannin, catechin and naringin, acids such as malic acid and citric acid, and salts. The flavor component-containing liquid may be emulsified with an emulsifier or suspended with a dispersant. The flavor component-containing liquid may contain a water-soluble flavor and an ionic substance that are insoluble in glycerin and propylene glycol and soluble in water.
 第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bの各々がカートリッジである場合に、カートリッジは上述したマウスピース10Dを一体として含んでもよい。このような構成によれば、カートリッジの交換に伴ってマウスピース10Dも交換されるため、マウスピース10Dが衛生的に維持される。 When each of the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B is a cartridge, the cartridge may integrally include the mouthpiece 10D described above. According to such a configuration, since the mouthpiece 10D is also replaced when the cartridge is replaced, the mouthpiece 10D is sanitarily maintained.
 第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bの各々がカートリッジである場合に、カートリッジは、使い捨てタイプであってもよく、リフィルタイプでもよい。リフィルタイプとは、好みの液体をカートリッジにユーザが再充填するタイプである。 When each of the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B is a cartridge, the cartridge may be of a disposable type or a refillable type. The refill type is a type in which the user refills the cartridge with his or her favorite liquid.
 センサ1300は、ユーザのパフ動作を検出する。例えば、センサ1300は、チャンバ10Cを通過する気体の流れを検出する。例えば、センサ1300は流量センサである。流量センサは、チャンバ10C内に配置されたオリフィスを含む。流量センサは、オリフィスの上流とオリフィスの下流との間の差圧を監視し、監視された差圧によって空気の流れを検出する。 The sensor 1300 detects the user's puffing action. For example, sensor 1300 detects gas flow through chamber 10C. For example, sensor 1300 is a flow sensor. The flow sensor includes an orifice located within chamber 10C. A flow sensor monitors the differential pressure between the upstream of the orifice and the downstream of the orifice and senses the flow of air through the monitored differential pressure.
 制御部1400は、プロセッサおよびメモリなどによって構成されており、香味吸引器10に設けられる各構成を制御する。制御部1400は、着脱可能に構成された物品であってもよい。例えば、制御部1400は、センサ1300の検出結果によってパフ動作の開始を特定する。制御部1400は、パフ動作の開始に応じて霧化ユニット1100の霧化動作を開始してもよい。制御部1400は、センサ1300の検出結果によってパフ動作の停止を特定してもよい。制御部1400は、パフ動作の停止に応じて霧化ユニット1100の霧化動作を停止してもよい。制御部1400は、パフ動作の開始から一定期間が経過した場合に霧化ユニット1100の霧化動作を停止してもよい。 The control unit 1400 is configured by a processor, memory, etc., and controls each configuration provided in the flavor inhaler 10 . The control unit 1400 may be a detachable article. For example, the control unit 1400 identifies the start of the puff action based on the detection result of the sensor 1300 . The control section 1400 may start the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 in response to the start of the puff operation. The control unit 1400 may specify the stop of the puffing operation based on the detection result of the sensor 1300 . The control section 1400 may stop the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 in accordance with the stop of the puff operation. The control section 1400 may stop the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 when a certain period of time has passed since the start of the puff operation.
 制御部1400は、圧電体を含む圧電素子基板1031と、圧電体に電圧を印加する櫛形電極対1033とを備えたSAWモジュール(図6参照)を制御する電圧・周波数制御回路を含んでもよい。電圧・周波数調整回路は、霧化ユニット1100の霧化動作として、SAWモジュールに供給される電力(例えば、交流電圧)の周波数および大きさを制御する。 The control unit 1400 may include a voltage/frequency control circuit for controlling a SAW module (see FIG. 6) having a piezoelectric element substrate 1031 including a piezoelectric body and comb-shaped electrode pairs 1033 for applying voltage to the piezoelectric body. The voltage/frequency adjustment circuit controls the frequency and magnitude of power (for example, AC voltage) supplied to the SAW module as the atomization operation of the atomization unit 1100 .
 電源1500は、香味吸引器10を駆動する電力を供給する。電源1500は、マンガン、アルカリ、オキシライド、ニッケル、ニッケルマンガン、リチウムなどの一次電池であってもよく、ニッカド電池、ニッケル水素電池、リチウム電池などの二次電池であってもよい。電源1500は、着脱可能に構成された物品であってもよい。 A power source 1500 supplies power to drive the flavor inhaler 10 . The power source 1500 may be a primary battery such as manganese, alkali, oxyride, nickel, nickel manganese, or lithium, or a secondary battery such as a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-metal hydride battery, or a lithium battery. The power source 1500 may be an item configured to be detachable.
 図3は、図2に示した香味吸引器10のセンサ1300、制御部1400、および電源1500を除いたユニット100の外観の一例を示す斜視図である。図4は、図3に示すユニット100の縦断面図である。図5は、図3に示すユニット100の分解斜視図である。図3から図5に示すように、ユニット100は、マウスピース10Dと、霧化ユニット1100と、第1液貯蔵部1200Aと、第2液貯蔵部1200Bと、を有する。なお、以下「香味吸引器」を単に「吸引器」ということもある。「吸引器」を使用して、香味成分に限らず、任意の吸引可能な成分を吸引することができる。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of the unit 100 of the flavor inhaler 10 shown in FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the unit 100 shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the unit 100 shown in FIG. 3. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, unit 100 has mouthpiece 10D, atomization unit 1100, first liquid reservoir 1200A, and second liquid reservoir 1200B. In addition, hereinafter, the "flavor sucker" may be simply referred to as "sucker". The "sucker" can be used to suck any inhalable ingredient, not just flavoring ingredients.
 図4に示すように、第1液貯蔵部1200Aと第2液貯蔵部1200Bは、図2に示したハウジング10Xの一部を構成するハウジング100Xの内部に収容される。本例では、第1液貯蔵部1200Aは、シリンダ1204Aと、ピストン1206Aとを有し、シリンダ1204Aとピストン1206Aとで区画される空間に第1液体が収容される。同様に、第2液貯蔵部1200Bは、シリンダ1204Bと、ピストン1206Bとを有し、シリンダ1204Bとピストン1206Bとで区画される空間に第2液体が収容される。第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bは、ハウジング100Xから着脱可能に構成されたカートリッジであってもよい。また、第1液貯蔵部1200Aと第2液貯蔵部1200Bは、一体のカートリッジとして同時に着脱可能に構成されてもいい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first liquid storage part 1200A and the second liquid storage part 1200B are housed inside a housing 100X that forms part of the housing 10X shown in FIG. In this example, the first liquid reservoir 1200A has a cylinder 1204A and a piston 1206A, and the space defined by the cylinder 1204A and the piston 1206A contains the first liquid. Similarly, the second liquid reservoir 1200B has a cylinder 1204B and a piston 1206B, and the second liquid is stored in a space defined by the cylinder 1204B and the piston 1206B. The first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B may be cartridges configured to be detachable from the housing 100X. Also, the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B may be configured to be detachable at the same time as an integrated cartridge.
 上述のとおり、第1液体は、本発明のたばこ香味液であり、第2液体は、香味成分含有液である。 As described above, the first liquid is the tobacco flavor liquid of the present invention, and the second liquid is the flavor component-containing liquid.
 図4に示すように、ハウジング100Xには、モータ1208Aと、ギアボックス1210Aとが収容される。モータ1208Aには、図2に示した電源1500から電力が供給される。ギアボックス1210Aは、モータ1208Aの回転方向の駆動力をピストン1206Aの軸方向の駆動力に変換することができる。また、ギアボックス1210Aは、モータ1208Aの回転速度を変化させることができる。同様に、ハウジング100Xには、モータ1208Bとギアボックス1210Bとが収容され、モータ1208Bおよびギアボックス1210Bによりピストン1206Bが駆動される。モータ1208Bには、図2に示した電源1500から電力が供給される。即ち、本例では、モータ1208A,1208B、ギアボックス1210A,1210Bにより、第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bからの液供給を行う液供給部が構成される。なお、単一のモータおよびギアボックスにより、ピストン1206Aおよびピストン1206Bの両方を駆動させてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the housing 100X accommodates a motor 1208A and a gearbox 1210A. Motor 1208A is powered by power supply 1500 shown in FIG. The gearbox 1210A can convert the rotational driving force of the motor 1208A into the axial driving force of the piston 1206A. Gearbox 1210A can also vary the rotational speed of motor 1208A. Similarly, housing 100X accommodates motor 1208B and gearbox 1210B, and piston 1206B is driven by motor 1208B and gearbox 1210B. Motor 1208B is powered by power supply 1500 shown in FIG. That is, in this example, the motors 1208A and 1208B and the gearboxes 1210A and 1210B constitute a liquid supply section that supplies the liquid from the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B. Note that a single motor and gearbox may drive both piston 1206A and piston 1206B.
 図4に示すように、霧化ユニット1100は、第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bの上方に配置され、ねじ等の固定具1002によってハウジング100Xの上部に固定される。また、マウスピース10Dは、ねじ等の固定具1004によって霧化ユニット1100の上部に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the atomization unit 1100 is arranged above the first liquid storage part 1200A and the second liquid storage part 1200B, and is fixed to the upper part of the housing 100X with fasteners 1002 such as screws. Also, the mouthpiece 10D is fixed to the upper portion of the atomization unit 1100 with a fastener 1004 such as a screw.
 図5に示すように、霧化ユニット1100は、第1カバー1106と第2カバー1107とによって覆われる。第1カバー1106は、その上面に、第1開口部1102と第2開口部1104とを有する。第1開口部1102は、後述するように、第1液体が霧化されて生じる第1エアロゾルが通過するように構成される。第2開口部1104は、後述するように、第2液体が霧化されて生じる第2エアロゾルが通過するように構成される。 The atomization unit 1100 is covered with a first cover 1106 and a second cover 1107, as shown in FIG. The first cover 1106 has a first opening 1102 and a second opening 1104 on its upper surface. The first opening 1102 is configured to pass a first aerosol generated by atomizing the first liquid, as will be described later. The second opening 1104 is configured to pass a second aerosol generated by atomizing the second liquid, as will be described later.
 次に、図3から図5に示した霧化ユニット1100について説明する。図6は、第1カバー1106と第2カバー1107を外した霧化ユニット1100の分解斜視図である。図7は、霧化ユニット1100の断面図である。図7では、説明の便宜上、第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bが示される。 Next, the atomization unit 1100 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 will be described. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of atomization unit 1100 with first cover 1106 and second cover 1107 removed. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomization unit 1100. As shown in FIG. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 7 shows the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B.
 図6に示すように、霧化ユニット1100は、ベース部材1108と、プリント回路板(PCB)1109と、櫛形電極対1033を備えた圧電素子基板1031と、一対のガイド壁1711A,1711Bと、トップカバー1710と、を有する。ベース部材1108とプリント回路板(PCB)1109との間には、接着シート1110が設けられ、ベース部材1108に対するプリント回路板(PCB)1109の位置が固定されるとともに、第1液体および第2液体の漏れが抑制される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the atomization unit 1100 includes a base member 1108, a printed circuit board (PCB) 1109, a piezoelectric element substrate 1031 having comb electrode pairs 1033, a pair of guide walls 1711A and 1711B, and a top. and a cover 1710 . An adhesive sheet 1110 is provided between the base member 1108 and the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109 to fix the position of the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109 with respect to the base member 1108, and to apply the first liquid and the second liquid. leakage is suppressed.
 図6に示すように、圧電素子基板1031は、プリント回路板(PCB)1109の上面に搭載される。圧電素子基板1031は、電圧の印加によって伸縮する圧電体を含む。圧電体としては、石英、チタン酸バリウム、ニオブ酸リチウムなどのセラミックなどによって構成される既知の圧電体を用いることができる。圧電素子基板1031の表面側には、櫛形電極対1033が設けられる。櫛形電極対1033は、第1櫛形電極および第2櫛形電極から構成される。第1櫛形電極および第2櫛形電極は、第1櫛形電極の櫛歯と第2櫛形電極の櫛歯とが幅方向に交互に配列するように配置されている。櫛形電極対1033は、例えば、金メッキが施された金属などによって構成される。圧電素子基板1031の裏面側には、放熱機構1035が設けられる。放熱機構1035は、圧電素子基板1031の端部における表面弾性波の反射によって生じる熱を奪うように構成された機構である。放熱機構1035は、圧電素子基板1031の熱伝導性よりも高い熱伝導性を有する材料によって構成される放熱層およびペルチェ素子の少なくともいずれか1つを含む。図7に示す例では、放熱機構1035は、圧電素子基板1031の裏面に配置される放熱層である。 As shown in FIG. 6, the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 is mounted on the upper surface of the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109. As shown in FIG. The piezoelectric element substrate 1031 includes a piezoelectric body that expands and contracts when voltage is applied. As the piezoelectric body, a known piezoelectric body made of ceramic such as quartz, barium titanate, lithium niobate, or the like can be used. A comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is provided on the surface side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 . The comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is composed of a first comb-shaped electrode and a second comb-shaped electrode. The first comb-shaped electrode and the second comb-shaped electrode are arranged such that the comb teeth of the first comb-shaped electrode and the comb teeth of the second comb-shaped electrode are alternately arranged in the width direction. The comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is made of, for example, gold-plated metal. A heat dissipation mechanism 1035 is provided on the back side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 . The heat dissipation mechanism 1035 is a mechanism configured to remove heat generated by reflection of surface acoustic waves at the edge of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 . The heat dissipation mechanism 1035 includes at least one of a heat dissipation layer made of a material having higher thermal conductivity than the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 and a Peltier element. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the heat dissipation mechanism 1035 is a heat dissipation layer arranged on the back surface of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
 また、圧電素子基板1031は、互いに対向する一対のエッジ1031Aおよび1031Bを有する。ガイド壁1711Aは、圧電素子基板1031のエッジ1031A側に設けられ、ガイド壁1711Bは、エッジ1031B側に設けられる。ガイド壁1711A,1711Bは、それぞれ、上面と下面との間に延びる貫通孔1713A,1713Bを有する。また、ガイド壁1711A,1711Bは、それぞれ、貫通孔1713A,1713Bと連通する凹部1714A,1714Bを有する。図7に示すように、ガイド壁1711A,1711Bの下面には、それぞれ第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bが接続される。第1液貯蔵部1200Aおよび第2液貯蔵部1200Bから、シリンジポンプによって供給される液体(第1液体および第2液体)は、それぞれ、貫通孔1713A,1713Bを下方から上方に向かって通過し、凹部1714A,1714Bに達する。凹部1714A,1714Bに達した液体は、圧電素子基板1031のエッジ1031Aおよび1031Bに到達し、櫛形電極対1033のエネルギーにより霧化される。即ち、シリンジポンプは、第1液体および第2液体を圧電素子基板1031のそれぞれのエッジ1031A,1031Bに供給するように構成される。 Also, the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 has a pair of edges 1031A and 1031B facing each other. The guide wall 1711A is provided on the edge 1031A side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031, and the guide wall 1711B is provided on the edge 1031B side. The guide walls 1711A, 1711B respectively have through holes 1713A, 1713B extending between the upper surface and the lower surface. Further, the guide walls 1711A, 1711B respectively have recesses 1714A, 1714B communicating with the through holes 1713A, 1713B. As shown in FIG. 7, a first liquid reservoir 1200A and a second liquid reservoir 1200B are connected to the lower surfaces of the guide walls 1711A and 1711B, respectively. The liquids (the first liquid and the second liquid) supplied by the syringe pumps from the first liquid storage section 1200A and the second liquid storage section 1200B pass through the through holes 1713A and 1713B from bottom to top, Recesses 1714A and 1714B are reached. The liquid reaching recesses 1714A and 1714B reaches edges 1031A and 1031B of piezoelectric element substrate 1031 and is atomized by the energy of comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 . That is, the syringe pumps are configured to supply the first liquid and the second liquid to respective edges 1031A, 1031B of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
 更に、霧化ユニット1100は、シール部材1111を有する。シール部材1111は、全体として略環状であり、ガイド壁1711A,1711Bの上面、および圧電素子基板1031の上面に接触する。これにより、凹部1714A,1714Bに達した液体が、ガイド壁1711A,1711Bおよび圧電素子基板1031の外側に流出することが抑制される。 Furthermore, the atomization unit 1100 has a sealing member 1111 . The seal member 1111 has a generally annular shape as a whole and contacts the top surfaces of the guide walls 1711A and 1711B and the top surface of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 . This prevents the liquid that has reached the recesses 1714A and 1714B from flowing out of the guide walls 1711A and 1711B and the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 .
 霧化ユニット1100は、プリント回路板(PCB)1109に設けられる接点と、櫛形電極対1033とを電気的に接続する一対の電気接点1032A,1032Bを有する。また、霧化ユニット1100は、液体を検出するセンサ1070を有する。図6に示す例では、センサ1070は、電気伝導度センサである。センサ1070は、1対の先端を有する電気伝導度センサであってもよい。この場合、センサ1070は、1対の先端間の電気信号の伝導度によって液体の存在を検出する。また、これに限らず、液体を検出するセンサとして、所定信号を出力するエミッタと所定信号を受信するレシーバとを有するセンサ、SAWを出力するエミッタとSAWを受信するレシーバとを有するSAWセンサ、または1対以上の電極を有する静電容量センサを採用してもよい。 The atomization unit 1100 has a pair of electrical contacts 1032A, 1032B that electrically connect the contacts provided on the printed circuit board (PCB) 1109 and the comb electrode pair 1033. The atomization unit 1100 also has a sensor 1070 that detects liquid. In the example shown in FIG. 6, sensor 1070 is an electrical conductivity sensor. Sensor 1070 may be an electrical conductivity sensor having a pair of tips. In this case, sensor 1070 detects the presence of liquid by the conductivity of the electrical signal between a pair of tips. In addition, as a sensor for detecting liquid, a sensor having an emitter that outputs a predetermined signal and a receiver that receives the predetermined signal, a SAW sensor that has an emitter that outputs SAW and a receiver that receives SAW, or A capacitive sensor having one or more pairs of electrodes may be employed.
 図6および図7に示すように、トップカバー1710は、中央部にエアロゾルが通過するための開口部1710aを有し、ガイド壁1711A,1711B、プリント回路板(PCB)1109、および圧電素子基板1031を上方から覆うように配置される。また、トップカバー1710の側方外周部と、第1カバー1106との間にはOリング1113が設けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the top cover 1710 has an opening 1710a in the center for the aerosol to pass through, guide walls 1711A and 1711B, a printed circuit board (PCB) 1109, and a piezoelectric element substrate 1031. is arranged to cover from above. An O-ring 1113 is provided between the side outer peripheral portion of the top cover 1710 and the first cover 1106 .
 また、図7に示すように、トップカバー1710の開口部1710aは、櫛形電極対1033と、圧電素子基板1031の一対のエッジ1031A,1031Bの上方に位置する。これにより、一対のエッジ1031A,1031Bにおいて生じた第1液体からのエアロゾルと第2液体からのエアロゾルが、トップカバー1710の外部に流出することができる。また、図示のように、第1カバー1106は、圧電素子基板1031の表面側を覆うように設けられる。第1カバー1106の第1開口部1102および第2開口部1104は、それぞれ、圧電素子基板1031のエッジ1031A,1031Bの直上に設けられる。これにより、それぞれのエッジ1031A,1031Bにおいて生じた第1液体からのエアロゾルと第2液体からのエアロゾルが、それぞれ第1開口部1102と第2開口部1104を通過することができる。したがって、第1カバー1106の第1開口部1102は、主に第1液体からのエアロゾルを放出し、第2開口部1104は、主に第2液体からエアロゾルを放出することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the opening 1710a of the top cover 1710 is located above the comb electrode pair 1033 and the pair of edges 1031A and 1031B of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031. This allows the aerosol from the first liquid and the aerosol from the second liquid generated at the pair of edges 1031 A and 1031 B to flow out of the top cover 1710 . Also, as illustrated, the first cover 1106 is provided so as to cover the surface side of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 . The first opening 1102 and the second opening 1104 of the first cover 1106 are provided directly above the edges 1031A and 1031B of the piezoelectric element substrate 1031, respectively. This allows the aerosol from the first liquid and the aerosol from the second liquid generated at each edge 1031A, 1031B to pass through the first opening 1102 and the second opening 1104, respectively. Thus, the first opening 1102 of the first cover 1106 can emit aerosol primarily from the first liquid, and the second opening 1104 can emit aerosol primarily from the second liquid.
 また、図7に示すように、第1カバー1106は、櫛形電極対1033が設けられる配置部分の直上を覆い、且つ櫛形電極対1033とは接触しないように設けられる。これにより、エッジ1031A,1031Bで発生したエアロゾルが櫛形電極対1033に接触して、櫛形電極対1033が劣化することを抑制でき、且つ櫛形電極対1033によるSAWの伝播が妨げられることを防止できる。第1カバー1106と、圧電素子基板1031との隙間は、例えば数ミクロン程度であってもよい。このような間隙であれば、櫛形電極対1033の劣化を十分に抑制することができる。 Also, as shown in FIG. 7, the first cover 1106 is provided so as to cover directly above the arrangement portion where the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 is provided and not to contact the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 . As a result, the aerosol generated at the edges 1031A and 1031B can be prevented from coming into contact with the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 and deteriorating the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033, and the propagation of SAW by the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 can be prevented from being hindered. The gap between the first cover 1106 and the piezoelectric element substrate 1031 may be several microns, for example. With such a gap, deterioration of the comb-shaped electrode pair 1033 can be sufficiently suppressed.
 <5.好ましい実施形態>
 以下に、好ましい実施形態をまとめて示す。
<5. Preferred embodiment>
Preferred embodiments are summarized below.
 [A1] pHが4.1以下の酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、前記酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することを含む、たばこ香味液の製造方法。
 [A2] 前記処理が、前記逆相吸着剤からなる固相に前記酸性たばこ抽出液を通すことにより行われる[A1]に記載の方法。
 [A3] 前記処理が、前記逆相吸着剤を充填したカラムに前記酸性たばこ抽出液を通すことにより行われる[A1]または[A2]に記載の方法。
 [A4] pHが4.1以下の酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相固相抽出によって処理して、前記酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することを含む、たばこ香味液の製造方法。
[A1] A method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, comprising treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
[A2] The method according to [A1], wherein the treatment is performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a solid phase comprising the reversed-phase adsorbent.
[A3] The method according to [A1] or [A2], wherein the treatment is performed by passing the acidic tobacco extract through a column filled with the reversed-phase adsorbent.
[A4] A method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, comprising treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less by reverse-phase solid-phase extraction to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
 [A5] 前記酸性たばこ抽出液が、1~4.1のpH、好ましくは2~3のpHを有する[A1]~[A4]の何れか1に記載の方法。
 [A6] 前記処理に先立って、前記酸性たばこ抽出液を調製することを更に含み、前記酸性たばこ抽出液の調製が、たばこ材料から前記たばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得ることと、前記たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整することとを含む[A1]~[A5]の何れか1に記載の方法。
 [A7] 前記酸性たばこ抽出液の調製が、最終濃度が10質量%以下になるように、前記たばこ抽出液またはpH4.1以下に調整された前記たばこ抽出液にエタノールを添加することを更に含む[A6]に記載の方法。
[A5] The method according to any one of [A1] to [A4], wherein the acidic tobacco extract has a pH of 1 to 4.1, preferably 2 to 3.
[A6] Further comprising preparing the acidic tobacco extract prior to the treatment, wherein the preparation of the acidic tobacco extract comprises extracting water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent. , obtaining a tobacco extract, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less.
[A7] The preparation of the acidic tobacco extract further comprises adding ethanol to the tobacco extract or to the tobacco extract adjusted to pH 4.1 or less so that the final concentration is 10% by mass or less. The method described in [A6].
 [A8] たばこ材料から前記たばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得ることと、
 前記たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整して、酸性たばこ抽出液を得ることと、
 前記酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、前記酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することと
を含む、たばこ香味液の製造方法。
 [A9] 前記水性溶媒が水である[A6]~[A8]の何れか1に記載の方法。
 [A10] 前記水性溶媒が、10質量%以下の濃度のエタノール水溶液である[A6]~[A8]の何れか1に記載の方法。
[A8] obtaining a tobacco extract by extracting water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material with an aqueous solvent;
obtaining an acidic tobacco extract by adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less;
A method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, comprising treating the acidic tobacco extract with a reverse-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
[A9] The method according to any one of [A6] to [A8], wherein the aqueous solvent is water.
[A10] The method according to any one of [A6] to [A8], wherein the aqueous solvent is an ethanol aqueous solution having a concentration of 10% by mass or less.
 [B1] [A1]~[A10]の何れか1に記載の方法により得られるたばこ香味液。
 [C1] [B1]に記載のたばこ香味液を含むたばこ製品。
 [C2] [B1]に記載のたばこ香味液と、前記たばこ香味液を表面弾性波を用いて霧化する霧化ユニットとを備えた香味吸引器。
 [C3] 前記霧化ユニットが、圧電体と、前記圧電体に電圧を印加する2以上の電極(例えば2つの電極)とを含む[C2]に記載の香味吸引器。
 [C4] 前記電極が櫛形電極対である[C3]に記載の香味吸引器。
[B1] A tobacco flavor liquid obtained by the method according to any one of [A1] to [A10].
[C1] A tobacco product containing the tobacco flavor liquid according to [B1].
[C2] A flavor inhaler comprising the tobacco flavor liquid according to [B1] and an atomizing unit that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves.
[C3] The flavor inhaler according to [C2], wherein the atomization unit includes a piezoelectric body and two or more electrodes (for example, two electrodes) for applying a voltage to the piezoelectric body.
[C4] The flavor sucker according to [C3], wherein the electrodes are comb-shaped electrode pairs.
 [C5] [B1]に記載のたばこ香味液を含む口腔用たばこ製品。
 [C6] [B1]に記載のたばこ香味液と、前記たばこ香味液を含浸させた担体とをたばこ香味源として含む口腔用たばこ製品。
 [C7] 前記担体が、たばこ残渣またはたばこ繊維である[C6]に記載の口腔用たばこ製品。
 [C8] 前記たばこ香味源を包む液体透過性の包装材を更に含む[C6]または[C7]に記載の口腔用たばこ製品。
[C5] An oral tobacco product containing the tobacco flavoring liquid according to [B1].
[C6] An oral tobacco product comprising the tobacco flavor liquid according to [B1] and a carrier impregnated with the tobacco flavor liquid as a tobacco flavor source.
[C7] The oral tobacco product of [C6], wherein the carrier is tobacco residue or tobacco fiber.
[C8] The oral tobacco product of [C6] or [C7], further comprising a liquid-permeable packaging material enclosing the tobacco flavor source.
 [D1] [A6]~[A10]の何れか1に記載の方法により得られるたばこ香味液と、
 [A6]~[A10]の何れか1に記載の方法において前記たばこ抽出液を得る際に得られるたばこ残渣と
を含む再生たばこ材料。
 [D2] 前記再生たばこ材料が、前記たばこ香味液と前記たばこ残渣とを含む材料を成形することにより得られたたばこ成形体である[D1]に記載の再生たばこ材料。
 [D3] 前記たばこ成形体が、シートたばこまたはたばこ顆粒である[D2]に記載の再生たばこ材料。
[D1] a tobacco flavor liquid obtained by the method according to any one of [A6] to [A10];
and tobacco residue obtained when obtaining the tobacco extract in the method according to any one of [A6] to [A10].
[D2] The regenerated tobacco material according to [D1], wherein the regenerated tobacco material is a molded tobacco product obtained by molding a material containing the tobacco flavor liquid and the tobacco residue.
[D3] The reconstituted tobacco material according to [D2], wherein the tobacco moldings are sheet tobacco or tobacco granules.
 [E1] [D1]~[D3]の何れか1に記載の再生たばこ材料を含むたばこ製品。
 [E2] [D1]~[D3]の何れか1に記載の再生たばこ材料を含む口腔用たばこ製品。
 [E3] 前記再生たばこ材料を包む液体透過性の包装材を更に含む[E2]に記載の口腔用たばこ製品。
[E1] A tobacco product comprising the regenerated tobacco material according to any one of [D1] to [D3].
[E2] An oral tobacco product comprising the reconstituted tobacco material according to any one of [D1] to [D3].
[E3] The oral tobacco product of [E2], further comprising a liquid-permeable wrapping material enclosing the reconstituted tobacco material.
 [実施例1]
 実施例1では、たばこ香味液の色分析を行った。
[Example 1]
In Example 1, color analysis was performed on the tobacco flavoring liquid.
 1-1.たばこ香味液の調製
 バーレー種のたばこ材料751gを60℃の温水で抽出した。その後、所定のpHになるように調整したリン酸水溶液を加え、攪拌しながら30分浸漬し、1時間にわたって振とう抽出を行った。その後、遠心分離(3000rpm、5分)し、上澄みを0.45μmメンブレンフィルターで圧搾濾過して、ろ液(たばこ抽出液)と抽出残渣(たばこ残渣)に分離した。
1-1. Preparation of Tobacco Flavor Liquid 751 g of Burley tobacco material was extracted with hot water at 60°C. After that, an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid adjusted to a predetermined pH was added, and the mixture was immersed for 30 minutes while stirring, followed by extraction with shaking for 1 hour. Thereafter, centrifugation (3000 rpm, 5 minutes) was performed, and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter to separate the filtrate (tobacco extract) and extraction residue (tobacco residue).
 得られたたばこ抽出液0.5mLにリン酸水溶液と水酸化カリウム水溶液と硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、pHを種々の値に調整した。pHメーターとして、LAQUA F-72(HORIBA)を使用した。なお、水酸化カリウム水溶液および硫酸ナトリウム水溶液の添加は、後述の香味成分分析(GC-MS分析)のために行った。 An aqueous phosphoric acid solution, an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, and an aqueous sodium sulfate solution were added to 0.5 mL of the obtained tobacco extract to adjust the pH to various values. LAQUA F-72 (HORIBA) was used as a pH meter. The addition of the aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and the aqueous sodium sulfate solution was performed for flavor component analysis (GC-MS analysis) described later.
 pH調整された溶液(酸性たばこ抽出液)の各々を逆相固相抽出カラム(オアシス-HLB)に通した。これによりたばこ香味液を得た。 Each of the pH-adjusted solutions (acidic tobacco extract) was passed through a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column (Oasis-HLB). A tobacco flavor liquid was thus obtained.
 1-2.分析方法
 たばこ香味液を10倍希釈して、希釈液を吸光度分析にかけた。コントロールとして、カラムに通過させる前の抽出液(酸性たばこ抽出液)を同様に吸光度分析にかけた。
1-2. Analysis Method The tobacco flavor liquid was diluted 10 times and the diluted liquid was subjected to absorbance analysis. As a control, the extract (acidic tobacco extract) before passing through the column was similarly subjected to absorbance analysis.
 1-3.結果
 吸光度分析の結果を図8および表1に示す。
1-3. Results The results of the absorbance analysis are shown in FIG. 8 and Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 図8は、pH2.2の酸性たばこ抽出液から得られたたばこ香味液の分析結果を示す。表1は、種々のpHを有する酸性たばこ抽出液から得られたたばこ香味液の分析結果を示す。表1において、約0.1以下の吸光度が、たばこ香味液が望ましい無色度を有していることを表す。 Fig. 8 shows the analysis results of the tobacco flavor liquid obtained from the pH 2.2 acidic tobacco extract. Table 1 shows the analysis results of tobacco flavor liquids obtained from acidic tobacco extracts with various pHs. In Table 1, an absorbance of about 0.1 or less indicates that the tobacco flavor liquid has the desired colorlessness.
 図8の結果は、酸性たばこ抽出液は着色されているが、たばこ香味液は、有色成分が除去され、無色であることを示す。表1の結果は、pH5.6以下の酸性たばこ抽出液から得られたたばこ香味液は、有色成分が除去され、無色であることを示す。 The results in FIG. 8 show that the acidic tobacco extract is colored, but the tobacco flavor liquid is colorless as the colored components are removed. The results in Table 1 show that the tobacco flavor liquid obtained from the acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 5.6 or less is colorless because the colored components are removed.
 [実施例2]
 実施例2では、たばこ香味液中の香味成分の分析を行った。
[Example 2]
In Example 2, the flavor components in the tobacco flavor liquid were analyzed.
 2-1.方法
 実施例1に記載の方法に従ってたばこ香味液を調製し、たばこ香味液をGC-MS分析にかけた。たばこ香味液は、pH0.9~5.3の酸性たばこ抽出液から調製した。香味成分として、ニコチン、ミオスミン、アナバシン、ニコチリン、アナタビン、およびジピリジルの量を分析した。
2-1. Method A tobacco flavor liquid was prepared according to the method described in Example 1, and the tobacco flavor liquid was subjected to GC-MS analysis. A tobacco flavor liquid was prepared from an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 0.9 to 5.3. As flavor components, the amounts of nicotine, myosmine, anabasine, nicotyline, anatabine, and dipyridyl were analyzed.
 2-2.結果
 図9に、ニコチンの分析結果を示す。図9は、酸性たばこ抽出液のpHとたばこ香味液中のニコチン含量との関係を示すグラフである。
2-2. Results FIG. 9 shows the analysis results of nicotine. FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the pH of the acidic tobacco extract and the nicotine content in the tobacco flavor liquid.
 図9の結果は、pH4.1以下に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液からたばこ香味液を調製すると、逆相固相抽出カラムでの処理によって、酸性たばこ抽出液からニコチンがほとんど除去されないが、pH5.3に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液からたばこ香味液を調製すると、逆相固相抽出カラムでの処理によって、酸性たばこ抽出液からニコチンが除去されやすいことを示す。 The results of FIG. 9 show that when the tobacco flavor liquid is prepared from the acidic tobacco extract adjusted to pH 4.1 or lower, almost no nicotine is removed from the acidic tobacco extract by treatment with the reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column. 3, nicotine is easily removed from the acidic tobacco extract by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column.
 ミオスミン、ニコチリンについては、pH0.9~5.3に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液からたばこ香味液を調製したすべての場合で、逆相固相抽出カラムでの処理によって、酸性たばこ抽出液から香味成分がほとんど除去されなかった。 With regard to myosmin and nicotyline, in all cases where the tobacco flavor liquid was prepared from the acidic tobacco extract adjusted to pH 0.9 to 5.3, the flavor components were extracted from the acidic tobacco extract by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column. was hardly removed.
 アナバシン、アナタビン、ジピリジルについては、pH3.2以下に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液の場合、逆相固相抽出カラムでの処理によって、酸性たばこ抽出液から香味成分がほとんど除去されないが、pH4.1に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液の場合、酸性たばこ抽出液から香味成分が多少除去され、pH5.3に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液の場合、酸性たばこ抽出液から香味成分が除去されやすかった。 With respect to anabasine, anatabine, and dipyridyl, in the case of acidic tobacco extracts adjusted to pH 3.2 or less, treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column hardly removes the flavor components from the acidic tobacco extracts. In the case of the adjusted acidic tobacco extract, some flavor components were removed from the acidic tobacco extract, and in the case of the acidic tobacco extract adjusted to pH 5.3, the flavor components were easily removed from the acidic tobacco extract.
 [実施例3]
 実施例3では、たばこ香味液中のたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)の分析を行った。
[Example 3]
In Example 3, tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) in tobacco flavor liquids were analyzed.
 3-1.方法
 実施例1に記載の方法に従ってたばこ香味液を調製し、たばこ香味液を、LC-MS-MS分析にかけた。たばこ香味液は、pH0.9~5.3の酸性たばこ抽出液から調製した。
3-1. Method A tobacco flavor liquid was prepared according to the method described in Example 1, and the tobacco flavor liquid was subjected to LC-MS-MS analysis. A tobacco flavor liquid was prepared from an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 0.9 to 5.3.
 3-2.結果
 表2に、TSNA量の分析結果を示す。
3-2. Results Table 2 shows the analysis results of the amount of TSNA.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表2に示されるTSNA含量は、4-(メチルニトロソアミノ)-1-(3-ピリジル)-1-ブタノン(NNK)含量、N’-ニトロソノルニコチン(NNN)含量、N’-ニトロソアナタビン(NAT)含量、およびN’-ニトロソアナバシン(NAB)含量の合計を指す。また、表2に示されるTSNA低減率は、以下の式により算出される値を指す。 
 TSNA低減率[%]={(酸性たばこ抽出液中のTSNA含量)-(たばこ香味液中のTSNA含量)/(酸性たばこ抽出液中のTSNA含量)}×100
The TSNA contents shown in Table 2 are 4-(methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) content, N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) content, N'-nitrosoanatabine (NAT) content and the sum of N'-nitrosoanabasine (NAB) content. Also, the TSNA reduction rate shown in Table 2 indicates a value calculated by the following formula.
TSNA reduction rate [%] = {(TSNA content in acidic tobacco extract) - (TSNA content in tobacco flavoring liquid) / (TSNA content in acidic tobacco extract)} x 100
 表2の結果は、pH0.9~4.1に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液からたばこ香味液を調製したすべての場合で、逆相固相抽出カラムでの処理によって、TSNAが除去されたことを示す。 The results in Table 2 show that TSNAs were removed by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column in all cases where tobacco flavor liquids were prepared from acidic tobacco extracts adjusted to pH 0.9 to 4.1. show.
 実施例1~3の結果によると、pH4.1以下に調整した酸性たばこ抽出液から、逆相固相抽出カラムでの処理によってたばこ香味液を調製すると、たばこ抽出液に含まれるたばこ香味成分を維持しながら、たばこ抽出液から有色成分およびたばこ特異的ニトロソアミン(TSNA)を除去できることが分かる。 According to the results of Examples 1 to 3, when a tobacco flavor liquid was prepared from the acidic tobacco extract adjusted to pH 4.1 or less by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column, the tobacco flavor components contained in the tobacco extract were removed. It can be seen that the colored components and tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) can be removed from the tobacco extract while maintaining.
 [実施例4]
 実施例4では、たばこ香味液の調製に対するエタノール添加効果を調べた。
[Example 4]
In Example 4, the effect of ethanol addition on the preparation of tobacco flavor liquid was investigated.
 4-1.たばこ香味液の調製
 実施例1に記載の方法に従って酸性たばこ抽出液(pH2.2または3.2)を調製し、酸性たばこ抽出液に、所定のエタノール濃度になるようにエタノールを加えた。その後、酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相固相抽出カラム(オアシス-HLB)に通した。これによりたばこ香味液を得た。
4-1. Preparation of Tobacco Flavor Liquid An acidic tobacco extract (pH 2.2 or 3.2) was prepared according to the method described in Example 1, and ethanol was added to the acidic tobacco extract to give a predetermined ethanol concentration. The acidic tobacco extract was then passed through a reverse-phase solid-phase extraction column (Oasis-HLB). A tobacco flavor liquid was thus obtained.
 4-2.分析方法
 たばこ香味液をGC-MS分析にかけた。たばこ香味液は、種々の濃度のエタノールを含有する酸性たばこ抽出液から調製した。香味成分として、ミオスミン、アナバシン、アナタビン、ジピリジル、ベンズアルデヒド、フェネチルアルコール、およびメガスチグマトリエノンの量を分析した。
4-2. Analysis Method Tobacco flavor liquid was subjected to GC-MS analysis. Tobacco flavor liquids were prepared from acidic tobacco extracts containing various concentrations of ethanol. As flavor components, the amounts of myosmin, anabasine, anatabine, dipyridyl, benzaldehyde, phenethyl alcohol, and megastigmatrienone were analyzed.
 4-3.結果
 図10に、ベンズアルデヒドの分析結果を示す。図10は、酸性たばこ抽出液中のエタノール濃度とたばこ香味液中のベンズアルデヒド含量との関係を示すグラフである。
4-3. Results FIG. 10 shows the analysis results of benzaldehyde. FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the ethanol concentration in the acidic tobacco extract and the benzaldehyde content in the tobacco flavor liquid.
 図10の結果は、酸性たばこ抽出液にエタノールを添加し、得られたたばこ抽出液を用いてたばこ香味液を調製すると、たばこ香味液中のベンズアルデヒドの含量を増加させることができることを示す。 The results in FIG. 10 show that adding ethanol to the acidic tobacco extract and preparing a tobacco flavoring liquid using the obtained tobacco extract can increase the benzaldehyde content in the tobacco flavoring liquid.
 その他の香味成分(ミオスミン、アナバシン、アナタビン、ジピリジル、フェネチルアルコール、およびメガスチグマトリエノン)についても、ベンズアルデヒドと同様、酸性たばこ抽出液にエタノールを添加し、得られたたばこ抽出液を用いてたばこ香味液を調製すると、たばこ香味液中の香味成分の含量を増加させることができた。 For other flavor components (myosmin, anabasine, anatabine, dipyridyl, phenethyl alcohol, and megastigmatrienone), similarly to benzaldehyde, ethanol was added to the acidic tobacco extract, and the resulting tobacco extract was used to prepare the tobacco flavor. By preparing the liquid, it was possible to increase the content of flavor components in the tobacco flavor liquid.
 ただし、酸性たばこ抽出液中のエタノールの含量が増加すると、逆相固相抽出カラムでの処理により有色成分が除去され難くなり、たばこ香味液の無色度が低下した。例えば、酸性たばこ抽出液中のエタノールの含量が50質量%の場合、たばこ香味液は茶色に着色しており、酸性たばこ抽出液中のエタノールの含量が10質量%の場合、たばこ香味液はほとんど無色であった。したがって、エタノールは、10質量%以下の最終濃度になるように酸性たばこ抽出液に添加することが好ましい。 However, when the ethanol content in the acidic tobacco extract increased, it became difficult to remove colored components by treatment with a reversed-phase solid-phase extraction column, and the colorlessness of the tobacco flavor liquid decreased. For example, when the ethanol content in the acidic tobacco extract is 50% by mass, the tobacco flavoring liquid is colored brown, and when the ethanol content in the acidic tobacco extract is 10% by mass, the tobacco flavoring liquid is almost It was colorless. Therefore, ethanol is preferably added to the acidic tobacco extract so that the final concentration is 10% by mass or less.
 実施例4の結果によると、酸性たばこ抽出液が、エタノールを10質量%以下の濃度で含んでいると、最終産物として得られるたばこ香味液が、無色または無色に近い色を示しながら、より多くの量のたばこ香味成分を含むことができることが分かる。 According to the results of Example 4, when the acidic tobacco extract contains ethanol at a concentration of 10% by mass or less, the tobacco flavor liquid obtained as the final product exhibits a colorless or nearly colorless color, while exhibiting a colorless or nearly colorless color. It can be seen that the tobacco flavoring component can be included in an amount of
 10…香味吸引器、10X…ハウジング、10A…インレット、10B…アウトレット、10C…チャンバ、10D…マウスピース、
 1100…霧化ユニット、1200A…第1液貯蔵部、1200B…第2液貯蔵部、1300…センサ、1400…制御部、1500…電源、
 100…ユニット、100X…ハウジング、
 1002…固定具、1004…固定具、
 1102…第1開口部、1104…第2開口部、1106…第1カバー、1107…第2カバー、
 1204A…シリンダ、1204B…シリンダ、1206A…ピストン、1206B…ピストン、1208A…モータ、1208B…モータ、1210A…ギアボックス、1210B…ギアボックス、
 1031…圧電素子基板、1031A…エッジ、1031B…エッジ、1032A…電気接点、1032B…電気接点、1033…櫛形電極対、1035…放熱機構、1070…センサ、
 1108…ベース部材、1109…プリント回路板(PCB)、1110…接着シート、1111…シール部材、1113…Oリング、
 1710…トップカバー、1710a…開口部、1711A…ガイド壁、1711B…ガイド壁、1713A…貫通孔、1713B…貫通孔、1714A…凹部、1714B…凹部
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Flavor sucker, 10X... Housing, 10A... Inlet, 10B... Outlet, 10C... Chamber, 10D... Mouthpiece,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1100... Atomization unit, 1200A... 1st liquid storage part, 1200B... 2nd liquid storage part, 1300... Sensor, 1400... Control part, 1500... Power supply,
100... unit, 100X... housing,
1002... Fixing tool, 1004... Fixing tool,
1102...first opening, 1104...second opening, 1106...first cover, 1107...second cover,
1204A... cylinder, 1204B... cylinder, 1206A... piston, 1206B... piston, 1208A... motor, 1208B... motor, 1210A... gear box, 1210B... gear box,
1031 Piezoelectric element substrate 1031A Edge 1031B Edge 1032A Electrical contact 1032B Electrical contact 1033 Comb electrode pair 1035 Heat dissipation mechanism 1070 Sensor
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1108... Base member 1109... Printed circuit board (PCB) 1110... Adhesive sheet 1111... Seal member 1113... O-ring,
1710 top cover 1710a opening 1711A guide wall 1711B guide wall 1713A through hole 1713B through hole 1714A recess 1714B recess

Claims (10)

  1.  pHが4.1以下の酸性たばこ抽出液を逆相吸着剤で処理して、前記酸性たばこ抽出液から有色成分を除去することを含む、たばこ香味液の製造方法。 A method for producing a tobacco flavor liquid, comprising treating an acidic tobacco extract having a pH of 4.1 or less with a reversed-phase adsorbent to remove colored components from the acidic tobacco extract.
  2.  前記処理が、前記逆相吸着剤からなる固相に前記酸性たばこ抽出液を通すことにより行われる請求項1に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 1, wherein said treatment is carried out by passing said acidic tobacco extract through a solid phase comprising said reversed-phase adsorbent.
  3.  前記逆相吸着剤での前記処理に先立って、前記酸性たばこ抽出液を調製することを更に含み、前記酸性たばこ抽出液の調製が、たばこ材料から前記たばこ材料に含まれる水溶性成分を水性溶媒で抽出して、たばこ抽出液を得ることと、前記たばこ抽出液のpHを4.1以下に調整することとを含む請求項1または2に記載の方法。 Further comprising preparing the acidic tobacco extract prior to the treatment with the reversed-phase adsorbent, wherein the preparation of the acidic tobacco extract removes water-soluble components contained in the tobacco material from the tobacco material in an aqueous solvent. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, comprising extracting with to obtain a tobacco extract, and adjusting the pH of the tobacco extract to 4.1 or less.
  4.  前記酸性たばこ抽出液の調製が、最終濃度が10質量%以下になるように、前記たばこ抽出液またはpH4.1以下に調整された前記たばこ抽出液にエタノールを添加することを更に含む請求項3に記載の方法。 3. The preparation of said acidic tobacco extract further comprises adding ethanol to said tobacco extract or said tobacco extract adjusted to pH 4.1 or less so that the final concentration is 10% by mass or less. The method described in .
  5.  請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の方法により得られるたばこ香味液。 A tobacco flavor liquid obtained by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  請求項5に記載のたばこ香味液を含むたばこ製品。 A tobacco product containing the tobacco flavor liquid according to claim 5.
  7.  請求項5に記載のたばこ香味液と、前記たばこ香味液を表面弾性波を用いて霧化する霧化ユニットとを備えた香味吸引器。 A flavor inhaler comprising the tobacco flavor liquid according to claim 5 and an atomization unit that atomizes the tobacco flavor liquid using surface acoustic waves.
  8.  請求項3または4に記載の方法により得られるたばこ香味液と、
     請求項3または4に記載の方法において前記たばこ抽出液を得る際に得られるたばこ残渣と
    を含む再生たばこ材料。
    A tobacco flavor liquid obtained by the method according to claim 3 or 4;
    and tobacco residue obtained when obtaining the tobacco extract in the method of claim 3 or 4.
  9.  請求項8に記載の再生たばこ材料を含むたばこ製品。 A tobacco product comprising the regenerated tobacco material according to claim 8.
  10.  請求項5に記載のたばこ香味液または請求項8に記載の再生たばこ材料を含む口腔用たばこ製品。 An oral tobacco product comprising the tobacco flavor liquid according to claim 5 or the reconstituted tobacco material according to claim 8.
PCT/JP2021/047672 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Production method for tobacco flavored liquid, tobacco flavored liquid, reconstituted tobacco material, and tobacco product WO2023119516A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001526059A (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-12-18 ティー ソン マイケル Method and apparatus for selectively removing specific components from smoke concentrate
WO2005122803A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-29 Japan Tobacco Inc. Process for producing regenerated tobacco material
JP2019513353A (en) * 2016-03-30 2019-05-30 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Smoking apparatus and method for aerosol generation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001526059A (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-12-18 ティー ソン マイケル Method and apparatus for selectively removing specific components from smoke concentrate
WO2005122803A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-29 Japan Tobacco Inc. Process for producing regenerated tobacco material
JP2019513353A (en) * 2016-03-30 2019-05-30 フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム Smoking apparatus and method for aerosol generation

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