WO2023119075A1 - System and method for assessing the risk score of a set of users - Google Patents

System and method for assessing the risk score of a set of users Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023119075A1
WO2023119075A1 PCT/IB2022/062247 IB2022062247W WO2023119075A1 WO 2023119075 A1 WO2023119075 A1 WO 2023119075A1 IB 2022062247 W IB2022062247 W IB 2022062247W WO 2023119075 A1 WO2023119075 A1 WO 2023119075A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
user
server
record
value
Prior art date
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PCT/IB2022/062247
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Juan Pablo ARANGO HERNÁNDEZ
Mateo BUSTAMANTE
Laura Catalina CANO PÉREZ
Jorge CARDOZO
Manuel DOMINGUEZ
Javier Duran
Jorge DURAN
Oscar Bernardo LONDOÑO VÉLEZ
Daniel SÁNCHEZ BARRERA
Nayith URRUCHURTU
Beatriz Elena VASQUEZ PUERTA
Original Assignee
Servicios De Teleasistencia Colombia S.A.S.
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Application filed by Servicios De Teleasistencia Colombia S.A.S. filed Critical Servicios De Teleasistencia Colombia S.A.S.
Publication of WO2023119075A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023119075A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data

Definitions

  • the present disclosure is related to systems and methods for risk assessment of a set of users.
  • Telecare methodologies assess the risk of a user with the aim of designing intervention plans that improve the living conditions of said user. This requires performing standardized tests according to the user's pathologies and estimating the risk with the results of said standardized tests. Because standardized tests depend on the pathologies associated with the user, telecare methodologies must generate questionnaires that include only the respective standardized tests to collect sufficient information to estimate the user's health risk.
  • US2020/143946A1 discloses a method for increasing the performance of a case management system.
  • the method includes receiving user data associated with a user, determining a plurality of predicted risk factors based on the user data, each of the plurality of predicted risk factors having a weighted value, and calculating a first risk score based on the user data. in the weighted values of the plurality of predicted risk factors.
  • the method disclosed in US2020/143946A1 includes managing a query-based service that determines if the plurality of predicted risk factors includes a validated risk factor.
  • the question-based service includes a dynamically generated questionnaire that has an initial question associated with a predicted risk factor prioritized from the plurality of predicted risk factors.
  • said questionnaire has a plurality of subsequent questions that are each generated based on the responses received to the previous questions.
  • the method also discloses an optimization function that minimizes a total number of questions required for the question-based service to determine if the plurality of predicted risk factors includes the validated risk factor.
  • Document US2020/143946A1 mentions that its method allows improving the operability of its system, for example, when determining and managing services for risk factors, reducing the number of inputs necessary to perform the operation, reducing errors when operating/interacting with the device through its optimized questionnaire. Accordingly, the document US2020/143946A1 discloses that the method allows to reduce the use of energy and memory of the system.
  • the method disclosed in US2020/143946A1 performs a question generation query for each response received and executes an optimization method that minimizes the number of questions. But the method disclosed in document US2020/143946A1 does not allow obtaining, through a single query, enough questions to obtain a user's risk score.
  • the risk score obtained by the method disclosed in document US2020/143946A1 is a dynamic risk score, which is calculated each time a new question is filled out. This generates an increase in the consumption of computational resources since the risk score is modified in each iteration.
  • document US2019/385711A1 discloses systems and methods that can evaluate, estimate and/or monitor the mental state of human subjects.
  • the method of described in US2019/385711A1 may use an automated module to present and/or formulate at least one query in an audio, visual and/or textual format to the subject for get at least one answer.
  • the consulted can be based on one or more mental states to be evaluated.
  • the method disclosed in the document US2019/385711A1 may comprise a step of receiving data, including at least one response from the subject in response to the at least one query, and a step of processing the data using one or more individual models. , ensembles or merged comprising a natural language processing (NLP) model, an acoustic model and/or a visual model.
  • NLP natural language processing
  • document US2019/385711A1 mentions that, in the consultation, a standardized test or questionnaire can be applied, and a score related to the patient's mental health can be calculated from the consultation, which can be selected from the group that includes PHQ-9, GAD-7, HAM-D, and BDI, or other similar test or questionnaire to assess a patient's mental health status.
  • document US2017/357771A1 discloses a method to facilitate the management of a patient's health, which includes a stage of receiving information from the patient and a stage of determining, based on the patient's information, a risk score.
  • the risk score may be determined based on information other than patient information, eg, user input, referral information, follow-up information, and/or the like.
  • the method disclosed in US2017/357771A1 may have a step of determining the risk score including applying a statistical regression model to patient information.
  • Document US2017/357771A1 also discloses a care service related to the disclosed method, where said service may include, for example, a service of remote monitoring (for example, the patient could be monitored through remote patient monitoring), a transition of care program, post-discharge follow-up with a home visit or phone call, where such care service is intended to promote compliance or beneficial lifestyle or behavior change.
  • a care service related to the disclosed method, where said service may include, for example, a service of remote monitoring (for example, the patient could be monitored through remote patient monitoring), a transition of care program, post-discharge follow-up with a home visit or phone call, where such care service is intended to promote compliance or beneficial lifestyle or behavior change.
  • the present disclosure is related to systems and methods for the assessment of the risk score of a set of users.
  • the method is executed by a server or computing unit, and may include a step of accessing a database that has tables related to each other by one or more fields, where the fields may be columns present in two or more tables to establish the relationship.
  • the fields that relate the tables can include variable values and/or data, or can include key data that allows the tables to be related to each other.
  • the method can have a stage of receiving from a terminal, a form generation request, or a start process command, which causes the server to access and/or load the tables, relating them to each other through the variables and/ or data shared by those tables, or through the key data.
  • the tables relate users with variables and/or data such as project names, questionnaires and/or diagnostic tools, clinical history data, demographic and psychosocial variables, and any other variables or data that are pertinent to user care within the framework. of a project, and define its risk score data.
  • the method also sends a form or questionnaire to the terminal, which includes fillable fields that the operator fills out during the call with the user, where the fields are generated from the relationships between tables, considering variables such as the type of patient's pathology. , stage of the care process, status of the care process, and any other type of variable and/or data that allows selecting the fields required to obtain the variables and/or data that allow obtaining the risk score data.
  • the server obtains the data value of the user's risk score data, following the relationships of the tables and executing one or more processes to determine said value based on rules, predetermined scales or score estimation processes. risky.
  • this disclosure describes modalities of systems configured to execute any of the modalities of the method disclosed herein, and describes computer-readable media and computer programs, which when executed by one of the modalities of the systems disclosed herein, generate that said system executes any of the modalities of the method disclosed here.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the block diagram of a system mode and method for obtaining risk score data from a user.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the flowchart of one embodiment of the method for obtaining risk score data from a user.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the block diagram of another embodiment of the system and the method for obtaining a user's risk score data, showing a rule-based qualification process that obtains the user's risk score data.
  • An optional step of obtaining a risk class data from the risk score data is shown in the dotted line.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a modality of the system and the method disclosed here, in which there is a data preprocessing method that identifies affected records of a database that is taken as input to feed a main database.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an embodiment of the system and method disclosed herein, in which response data is obtained from a call between the user and an operator of a terminal connected to the server.
  • the server executes stages in which it sends and receives data to and from the terminal, and stages in which it retrieves, queries, and records data through relationships between tables in the main database.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a modality of the system and the method disclosed herein, in which steps are executed in which the server loads and/or consults the tables of the main database to confirm the diagnosis of pathology of the user to through the comparison of the drug data value and with a pathology data.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a modality of the system disclosed here, which shows the server connected to a communications network that allows establishing a service-based communications protocol that interconnects the server and the terminal with a call server and an operator communications device.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a modality of the method disclosed here, in which stages are executed in which the server executes a data feeding process and validates if there are records with abnormal data in a database, and where the server enters the valid records. to the main database, assigning process data and status data values to them. Also, this figure illustrates steps in which a queue record user call process is executed, user diagnostics is validated, and an early fin detection process is executed.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a modality of the method disclosed herein, in which steps are executed in which response data is obtained from a call between the user and an operator of a terminal connected to the server.
  • the server executes stages in which it sends and receives data to and from the terminal, and stages in which it retrieves, queries, and records data through relationships between tables in the main database.
  • This figure shows how the server can load questionnaires and generate a generation data screen that is sent to the terminal, and shows steps in which it is validated if sufficient responses are received to change the value of the status data of the current process.
  • the present disclosure is related to systems and methods for the assessment of the risk score of a set of users.
  • the present disclosure is related to systems and methods for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10) in telecare environments.
  • the method for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10) may include a step a) of accessing through a server (100) a database (200) that has a project table (210), a user table (220), a diagnostic tools table (230) and a risk estimation rules table (240).
  • the project table (210) contains at least one record (211) with a first field with project data (212).
  • Said user table (220) contains at least one record (221) with a first field that includes user identification data (222), a second field that includes pathology data (223) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210).
  • the diagnostic tools table (230) contains at least one record (231) with a first field with a questionnaire data (232), a second field with a question data (233), a third field with an evaluation data (234) and a fourth field that relates to the pathology data (223) of the user table (220).
  • the risk estimation rules table (240) contains at least one record (241) with a first field with a rule data (242), a second field that relates the questionnaire data (232) from the table of risk estimation tools diagnosis (230) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210).
  • the records (231) of the diagnostic tools table (230) may correspond to standardized tests which may be selected from the group comprising Test of DQL, WHOQOL Test, WHOQOL-BREF Test, Minichai Test, Morinsky Test, Hermes Test, Epworth Test and other evaluation tests of clinical, medical, psychosocial, and quality of life variables that are equivalent and what is known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • the records (241) of the estimation rules table (240) can be associated with the risk estimation requirements of each project and can be selected from the group that includes classification algorithms, mathematical operations, expert knowledge, and weighting. of data.
  • the method can have a step b) of receiving in the server (100) a request to generate a form (50) from a terminal (110), which includes user identification data (55), and a step c) Using the server (100) to obtain the record (221) of the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) corresponds to the user identification data (55) of the form generation request ( fifty).
  • the request for the generation of forms (50) can be made by an operator (20) of a telecare center who communicates with the user (10) by means of a communication system (610).
  • the terminal (110) can connect to the server (100) directly or through a computer network (620), through which they exchange information throughout the execution of the method.
  • the method can include a step d) of obtaining, through the server (100), the record (231) of the table of diagnostic tools (230) from the pathology data list (223) of the record (221). obtained in stage c), and a stage e) of obtaining a diagnostic questionnaire (300) through the server (100) from the question data (233) of the record (231) obtained in stage d). Additionally, the method may have a stage f) of transmitting the diagnostic questionnaire (300) to the terminal (110) through the server (100) for its corresponding processing.
  • the method when it includes stages a) to f), although the method up to stage f) has not obtained a risk score data (500), the method already allows obtaining the diagnostic questionnaire (300) that It is taken as a starting point to be able to obtain the user information (10) that allows determining the value of the risk tip data (500).
  • the diagnostic questionnaire (300) that allows an operator (20) who applies the diagnostic questionnaire (300) to a user (10) to reduce the number of queries that the terminal (110) makes to the server (100) compared to methods in which the terminal (110) sends queries frequently and periodically to determine the questions to ask the user (10).
  • obtaining the diagnostic questionnaire (300) by executing stages a) to f) with the server (100) allows increasing the percentages of satisfactory completion of the diagnostic questionnaires (300), because by choosing the number of questions in the diagnostic questionnaire (300) based on the project data (212), pathology data (223), the user (10) receives fewer questions from the operator (20) compared to a method in which in the terminal (110) of the operator (20) a standard questionnaire is presented that would have a greater number of questions, among which there may be questions irrelevant to the user's pathology (10) or to a project with which the user is associated (10).
  • the user (10) receives questions with which he can understand that they are related to his pathology or project to which he belongs, and the possibility of the user (10) unilaterally ending the communication with the operator (20) decreases. ), by For example, because you consider that you are wasting time, or that you are being asked the same thing many times.
  • Said artificial intelligence and machine learning processes can be trained to predict or derive risk score data values (500) taking into consideration response data (350) and other variables, for example, demographic data, sociodemographic data, data pathology (223) and combinations of the above.
  • the method can in any of its modalities include a stage g) of receiving in the server (100) a response data (350) related to the question data
  • these modalities of the method can have a step i) of obtaining the risk score data (500) through the server (100) by relating the diagnostic tool data (370) with the rule data (242) of the registry. (241) related to the data from the questionnaire (232) of the record (231) obtained in stage d).
  • the server (100) obtains the response data (350) as input data, and in these embodiments of the method, the server (100) determines the next risk score data value (500).
  • a process based on relational type queries eg, ORM type).
  • said method can collect a project data set (212), obtain a diagnostic questionnaire (300) from a data set associated with a user (10), evaluate the user's responses (10) (also called response data (350)) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300) and obtain risk score data (500) from the user (10), for example, through a risk assessment process, which it takes as input data the responses of the user (10) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300).
  • the steps of the method can be carried out under a given project that has project data value (212), which can group the information of the method and determine the particular characteristics of the implementation of said method.
  • project data (212) will be understood as categorical data with a value that allows it to be identified and/or associated with at least one diagnostic tool and at least one risk estimation rule.
  • a user (10) will be understood as any living being that has some type of identification, for example, a type of identification with a value that can be stored in a user identification data (720) ( vg, ID number, passport, identity card, serial, demographic and sociodemographic data, and other data that allow users to be identified who are known by a person moderately versed in the matter).
  • the user (10) can enter the information required by the system for obtaining the risk score data (500) of a user (10) directly or through an intermediary, for example, an operator who accesses a terminal (110).
  • the collection of the project data set (212) can be performed by means of a data acquisition process, which collects the information necessary for the execution of the method.
  • the project data set 212 may include a user data set, at least one diagnostic tool data 370, and at least one rule data 242 or risk estimation rule.
  • the user data set may include user identification data (720) and pathology data (223) associated with a user (10).
  • the data set associated with a user (10) can include quality of life data, clinical data, pathological data, contact data, income data, among others.
  • the diagnostic tool data (370) can include one or more standardized tests for the socio-sanitary and bio-psychosocial assessment of the users, which, when the risk estimation rule contained in the rule data is applied to them, (242) allows the server (100) to obtain a risk score (500) by processing the response data values (350) contains the user's responses (10) to the questions, quizzes, or tests associated with the tool data Diagnostic Questionnaire (370) (e.g., Diagnostic Questionnaire Questions (300)).
  • Diagnostic Questionnaire e.g., Diagnostic Questionnaire Questions (300)
  • the diagnostic questionnaire (300) can be a data set that includes at least one question data (223) generated from the data set associated with a user (10).
  • Question data 223 may include one or more standardized tests associated with a project.
  • the data set of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) can vary from one user (10) to another, because said data set is adapted to the particular information of a user (10), which allows the diagnostic questionnaire (300) is a dynamic questionnaire that includes questions relevant to a risk assessment process that allows determining the value of the risk score data (500).
  • the diagnostic questionnaire (300) can include at least one response data (350) associated with a question, for example, a response data (350) that allows one or more possible values to be displayed (eg, multiple choice answers , binary value responses (YES/NO, False/True), values of dummy-type variables associated with categorical variables) which facilitates the completion of the questionnaire of diagnosis (300) by the user (10), and/or facilitates the application of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) by an operator who communicates with the user (10) (eg, an operator of a telecare service) .
  • a response data (350) that allows one or more possible values to be displayed (eg, multiple choice answers , binary value responses (YES/NO, False/True), values of dummy-type variables associated with categorical variables) which facilitates the completion of the questionnaire of diagnosis (300) by the user (10), and/or facilitates the application of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) by an operator who communicates with the user (10) (eg, an operator of a tele
  • a questionnaire will be understood as a data or data structure that has fillable fields and/or records, which preferably have indices that contain information that indicates to a user (10), or an operator, what type of information must be entered. in the fields and/or fillable records.
  • the indices can be categorical values, such as questions and requests, which are stored in fields and/or records that are not editable by the user (10) or the operator, but can be edited or modified by the system (particularly by the server (100)) that executes one or more steps of any of the methods disclosed herein.
  • said method can include a risk assessment process of a user (10) configured to obtain a risk score data (500) from the values of the associated response data (350). to user responses (10) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300).
  • the risk assessment process can score the diagnostic questionnaire (300) and determine the user's risk score value (500) (10).
  • the server (100) may receive response data (350) containing the answers to the questions or tests in the diagnostic quiz (300) and assign a rating to each. one of the answers.
  • the evaluation of a response can be defined by the standardized test to which the question belongs, and this can be qualitative or quantitative.
  • the risk assessment process can estimate a value of the risk score data (500) of a user (10) when processing the assessment of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) by applying to the response data (350) some rules of risk estimate that may be stored in one or more rule data (242).
  • the risk estimation receives the evaluation of the diagnostic questionnaire, obtains the rules of estimation associated with a project related to a project data (212) from the information collected, and processes the assessment of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) with the risk estimation rules to obtain the risk score data (500) of the user (10).
  • Risk estimation rules may include conventional calculation, averaging, weighting, and estimation steps, methods, or processes or advanced computing techniques, for example, processes related to artificial intelligence and machine learning.
  • the risk estimation can calculate an overall risk score of a set of users from the risk score data (500) of each of the users.
  • the risk score data (500) of a user (10) can be a quantitative measure of the risk that a user (10) faces.
  • the risk score data (500) of a user (10) can be selected from the data group that includes a socio-health risk score data, a bio-psychosocial risk score data and equivalents known by a moderately versed person. in the matter or combination of the above.
  • the risk score data (500) can be taken as input data for an intervention plan generation process, which obtains an intervention plan data for each user ( 10).
  • the intervention plan data mentioned above can be a data, file or data set that has information related to one or more instructions that must be executed by a user (10) with the main objective of reducing the risk score data (500 ) of said user (10).
  • the instructions can be related to the well-being, physical, mental and social health of a user (10).
  • the intervention plan can be consulted directly by a user (10), or it can be communicated and/or explained to the user (10) by an operator of a telecare center.
  • the intervention plan data can be sent from the server (100) to the operator's terminal (110) or to a user's computing device (10) (eg, smart phones (smartphones), smart watches (smartwatch), tablets, computers , computers, and similar devices known by a person moderately versed in the matter).
  • a user's computing device eg, smart phones (smartphones), smart watches (smartwatch), tablets, computers , computers, and similar devices known by a person moderately versed in the matter).
  • the server (100) can obtain the record (221) from the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) corresponds to the user identification data (55) of the request form generation (50). For this, the server (100) can consult the user identification data (55) of the form generation request (50) in the records (221) of the user table (220) and receives the record (221). retrieved by the database (200) if the user identification data (222) of the record (221) is equal to the user identification data (55) of the form generation request (50), otherwise the server ( 100) receives a null data.
  • the server (100) can obtain the record (231) from the diagnostic tools table (230) from the pathology data (223) relationship of the record (221) obtained in the stage c).
  • the server (100) consults the pathology data (223) obtained in step c) in the diagnostic tools table (230) and obtains the record (231) corresponding to the standardized test that is related to the pathology data ( 223) of the record (221).
  • the server (100) proceeds to obtain, in stage e), a diagnostic questionnaire (300) from the question data (233) of the record (231). .
  • the diagnostic questionnaire (300) is a document that can include one or more question data (233) from at least one record (231) and one response space for each question data (233).
  • the server (100) transmits the diagnostic questionnaire (300) to the terminal (110) for its corresponding completion.
  • the diagnostic questionnaire (300) can be completed by the user (10) at the terminal (110) or by an operator (20) of a call center who communicates with the user (10) through a communication system (610). ) at the terminal (110).
  • the server (100) receives, in step g), a response data (350) related to the question data (233) of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) from the terminal (110).
  • the terminal (110) sends a response data (350) for each question data (233) included in the diagnostic questionnaire (300) through the computer network (620), once the diagnostic questionnaire ( 300) is completed by the user (10) or the operator (20).
  • the server (100) can obtain diagnostic tool data (370) by relating the response data (350) received in step g) with the evaluation data (234) of the register ( 231) obtained in step d).
  • the server (100) processes the response data (350) by the judgment data (234) to obtain a diagnostic tool data (370).
  • the assessment data (134) corresponds to a standardized test data from the record (231) and determines the assessment of the response data (350) received in stage g), as a response to the question data (233) of the diagnostic questionnaire. (300).
  • the diagnostic tool data (370) may include alphanumeric characters representing a qualitative or quantitative assessment of the response data (350).
  • the server (100) can establish a field with a user's risk score data (500), by relating the diagnostic tool data (370) with the rule data (242). of the record (241) related to the questionnaire data (232) of the record (231) obtained in stage d).
  • said method can include in step a) accessing a database (200) through a server (100) a substep al) accessing a database through a server (100). (200) from one or more healthcare provider institutions, medical centers, patient portals, medical record systems and healthcare professionals.
  • said method also includes a stage I) of selecting through the server (100) at least one intervention plan stored in the database (200) based on the risk score (500) of the user.
  • the plan of intervention includes one or more instructions to reduce the user's risk score (10).
  • the method may include a step of obtaining by the server (100) a risk score of a set of users from the risk scores (500) of the records (221) of the user table (220).
  • said method also includes a step JA) of receiving in the server (100) an alert data packet (710) from the terminal (110), and a step JB) of registering through the server (100) the early warning data (710) in the record (211) of the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) is related to the user identification data (720) of the data packet alert (710).
  • Said data packet (710) has early warning data and user identification data (720).
  • the early warning data includes an alert type data and a priority data.
  • the present disclosure also describes an embodiment of the method for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10), executed by a server (100) comprising a step A) of receiving from a terminal (20) a process start command (800) including a process data value (801) equal to "assessment”; and a stage B) of loading a record (802) from a user-project table (803), belonging to a main database (820), where the record (802) includes a process data value (801) equal to to “assessment”.
  • this embodiment of the method has a step C) of loading a plurality of response data values (350) associated with a project to which the user (10) belongs; where the response data values (350) are obtained by relating a key data (804) of the user's (10) record (802) and to consult in a table of responses-questionnaires (805) the response data values ( 350) associated with the user (10).
  • the method includes a stage D) of obtaining at least one risk score data (500) from the user (10) by executing at least one process of qualification (806) taking as input the response data (350).
  • the qualification process (806) is a rule-based process (807); where each rule (807) corresponds to an evaluation test that measures a psychosocial, medical, physiological, health variable of the user (10); and where each rule (807) is consulted relating the key data (804) of the registry (802) of the user (10).
  • This modality of the method has among its technical advantages that the data structures of the main database (820) reduce the memory consumption and computational load of the server (100) in comparison with the modalities of the method where the tables of project (210), diagnostic tools table (230) and risk estimation rules table (240) related to each other as described above.
  • the main database (820) can be an enhanced version of the database (200), or can be generated from said database (200).
  • the data from the main database (820) is segmented into a plurality of tables that have key data (804) in one or more of their fields that allow the tables to be related to each other.
  • the users-projects table (803) makes it possible to group a plurality of user records (10) that can belong to different projects.
  • this data structure allows a user (10) to be associated with two or more projects, without this generating errors in the server (100) when the terminal (110) sends a query request in which it is included as an identifier. of the user (10) his identification data (eg, citizenship card, DNI, driver's license).
  • the information registered in the project tables (210), diagnostic tools table (230) and the table of estimation rules of risk (240) can be segmented into a plurality of tables related to each other by the key data (804).
  • a user table (824) may include fields where detailed demographic, medical, contact, and type of affiliation information to health entities is stored.
  • the users-projects table (803) is a lighter table than the users table (824) because its fields mainly store the key data (804) that allow the server (100) to identify the relationships that you are taken to consult the detailed tables.
  • the users-projects table (803) can include fields where variables and data required for calculating the risk score data (500) of each user (10) are stored.
  • This has the advantage that, when the server (100) loads the users-projects table (803), it has access to the most relevant information of the users (10) for the calculation of the risk score data (500), which It allows reducing the number of queries between other tables through relationships, which, in turn, implies a reduction in computational and memory consumption of the server (100).
  • an example of a detailed table is a table of health provider entities that have fields in which variable values are stored such as: name of the health provider entities, key data (804) that relate the tables of health provider entities with other tables, date of creation, date of last update, among others.
  • Another example of a detailed table is the table of responses-questionnaires (805), in which response data values (350) associated with user responses (10) to the forms and questions previously applied by the user (10) are stored in their fields. the operator (20).
  • the main database (820) may have other detailed tables such as drug tables, diagnosis tables, medical diagnosis tables - drugs that associate medical diagnoses with drugs from the drug table, laboratory results tables, tables laboratory diagnostics, tables of user responses to questionnaires and forms applied to the user (10) by the operator (20), tables of rules for classification/qualification processes, project tables where information, variables and project data (212) of each project, user authentication data tables, and any other type of table that include key data (804) to be related to other tables, and include detail data related to users (10), their demographic, medical, psychosocial, and/or details of projects associated with the execution of the method by the server (100), which are known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • other detailed tables such as drug tables, diagnosis tables, medical diagnosis tables - drugs that associate medical diagnoses with drugs from the drug table, laboratory results tables, tables laboratory diagnostics, tables of user responses to questionnaires and forms applied to the user (10) by the operator (20), tables of rules for classification/qualification processes, project tables where information, variables and project data (212) of each project,
  • process data values (801) and state data (814) are also included in the records of one or more tables of the main database (820).
  • the process data (801) and status data (814) represent steps of the user service process (10) by the operator (20), which in this modality is divided into processes that in turn have one or more state.
  • the processes can be “recruitment”, “assessment”, “intervention”, “monitoring” and “evaluation/follow-up”.
  • the states can be “caught”, “not caught”, “call pending”, “test 1”, “test 2”, “test i”, “test n”.
  • the process data (801) and state data (814) take categorical, or boolean values that logically determine which process and state is active. Process data (801) and status data (814) will be explained in more detail later.
  • this segmentation of the user service process (10) has the technical advantage of reducing the number of queries to the server (100) by the terminal (110), since, when the operator (20) enters the terminal (110) a command to start the process (800), the server (100) will load the tables associated with the current state of the selected process, and will avoid loading tables of other states and processes unless in the interaction of the operator (20) with the terminal (110), the server (100) determines that the stage or process has been changed, for example, when the user (10) answers all the questions programmed for the call with the operator (20) . This has a positive impact on the memory consumption and computational capacity of the server (100) and the terminal (110).
  • the terminal (110) will automatically initiate a new call (for example, with the help of of a communications platform connected to the terminal (110) and to the server (100), where the new call will also be for a user (10) who has the same active process as the previous one.
  • the previously loaded tables could be still loaded in a temporary memory device of the server (eg cache memory), which speeds up the computational process compared to the case in which the operator (20) selects a user (10) who changes processes and requires loading different tables.
  • Another advantage of segmenting the user service process (10) is that the number of unsuccessful calls is reduced, in which the user (10) suddenly cuts off communication because the number of questions that apply to them are too many, and it causes you stress, impatience, or you simply do not have enough time to answer all the questions that need to be answered in order to have the necessary data to calculate the risk score data (500).
  • This advantage is not only of service, but also computational, since by having more successful calls, in which the response data (350) are captured gradually but constantly, the average number of queries to the server is reduced (100 ) by the terminals (110) of all the operators (20).
  • this modality of the method can include additional steps that configure other alternative modalities that share steps A) to D).
  • an embodiment of the method that includes steps A) to D) may also include a step E) of assigning to the record (802) at least one risk class data (808) by means of a classification process (809) that takes as input the at least one risk score data (500).
  • the risk class data (808) has values associated with psychosocial, medical, physiological, or sanitary of the user (10) that are assigned based on the magnitude of the value of at least one risk data (500).
  • the risk class data 808 may have a risk type identification data, which may have categorical or boolean values.
  • risk class data (808) may have a risk type identification data that takes values such as "psychosocial risk”, “medical risk”, “risk of non-adherence to treatment”, “risk of development of new pathology”, “fall risk” and similar or equivalent values known by a person moderately versed in the matter that allow a user (10) to be classified within a type of risk.
  • the risk class data 808 may store a qualitative variable configured to rank the value of the risk score data 500 on a predetermined scale.
  • the risk class data (808) can have a risk magnitude data, which can take categorical, Boolean, or numeric values, and allows the user's risk (10) to be classified within a predetermined hierarchy.
  • the risk magnitude data can take values such as "High risk”, “medium risk”, “low risk”, or it can take numerical values on a scale of 1 to 5, 1 to 7, 1 to lO, or any other type of value that allows user risk levels to be defined (10).
  • this process takes into account rules (807) previously fed to the main database (820) or in any other database (200) to which the server (100) has access. , which are preferably stored in a rules table that has key data (804) that allows the fields and records of the rules table to be related to other tables in the main database (820).
  • Each rule (807) can be defined based on the expert judgment of a health professional, or can correspond to evaluation criteria of structured tests, for example, of tests such as Clinical Goals tests configured to determine the level of progress in the clinical evolution of a user, adherence to treatment test (eg, Morinsky test), quality of life test (eg, WHOQOL, WHOQOL-BREF), attendance test at medical check-ups, confirmation/verification test of diagnosis of pathology, Epworth test, MINICHAL test, Hermes test, and any other test configured to determine or quantify a variable related to the state of physical and mental health of the user (10).
  • Clinical Goals tests configured to determine the level of progress in the clinical evolution of a user
  • adherence to treatment test eg, Morinsky test
  • quality of life test eg, WHOQOL, WHOQOL-BREF
  • attendance test at medical check-ups confirmation/verification test of diagnosis of pathology
  • Epworth test Epworth test
  • MINICHAL test Hermes test
  • Hermes test Hermes test, and any other
  • the rules (807) can include decision criteria, one or more data, conditionals, weights or criteria that allow the value of the risk score data (500) to be obtained.
  • the qualification process (806) can be a decision tree-based machine learning process, where one or more of the rules (807) are parameters, hyperparameters, or conditionals that allow defining how the ramifications of the decisions are generated. trees, for example, based on threshold values (for numeric variables), or lists of values (categorical variables) of variables extracted from the response data (350).
  • hyperparameters are the minimum number of children that a tree node must have in order to split down to a lower hierarchical level. These hyper parameters can be chosen by means of trial and error, for example, adjusting the values (manually or automatically) to obtain the best possible result,
  • the qualification process (806) may be a decision tree-based machine learning process selected among machine learning-based regression processes, for example, among extreme gradient-boosted tree regression processes (XGBoost Trees), Random Forest Regression (RF) regression processes, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression.
  • XGBoost Trees extreme gradient-boosted tree regression processes
  • RF Random Forest Regression
  • OLS Ordinary Least Squares
  • the classification process (809) can be any type of clustering process (clustering, in English), or classification configured to assign the data of risk class (808) based on the results of the risk score data (500).
  • the classification process (809) can be selected among support vector machines, kernel estimation, k-th neighborhood, decision trees, alternating decision trees, in English), simple decision trees, linear decision trees, deterministic decision trees, randomized decision trees, non-deterministic decision trees, quantum decision trees, pruning decision trees (Decision tree pruning), forests randomizers, neural networks (eg supervised, backpropagation, forwardpropagation), learning vector quantization, and other machine learning techniques, algorithms, or sorting, cluttering, or ordering processes known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • the classification process (809) can be a manually configured expert process with conditionals (e.g., “if', “while” loops, nested loops) whose compliance criteria are determined based on rules (807) generated from the experience of a health professional.
  • conditionals e.g., “if', “while” loops, nested loops
  • the method can include a stage AA) prior to stage A) of obtaining a main database (820) updated by means of a data feeding process (810) that takes as input a first database (200) received from a computational device (811).
  • the data feeding process (810) includes a sub-step AA 1) of obtaining a group of affected records (812) that includes at least one record from the first database (200) by means of a data preprocessing method (813). which takes as input the first database (200).
  • the data preprocessing method (813) may include a substep AA1) of obtaining a set of affected records (812) that includes at least one record from the first database (200) by means of a data preprocessing method ( 813) that takes as input the first database (200); and a step AA2) of obtaining an alert data (831) that includes a plurality of identification data "ID" of the records of the affected group of records (812).
  • the data preprocessing method (813) may include a substep AA3 of storing in the main database (820) the records that do not belong to the group of affected records (812); and a substep AA4) of assigning to each record added to the main database (820) a process data value (801) equal to "retrieve", and a status data value (814) equal to "call pending”.
  • Records added to the main database (820) may be stored in at least one user table (824) having a plurality of fields storing key data (804) configured to relate the user table (824) to a plurality of tables of the main database (820).
  • step AA) and its data preprocessing method (813) may be integrated with the "get” process.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 4 illustrates a sequence of capture process steps that start with receiving the database (200) from the computational device (811) to start the data feed process (810).
  • the server (100) then executes the data preprocessing method (813), which is illustrated as a conditional in FIG. 8. If so, if the data preprocessing method (813) detects affected records, then it groups them into the group of affected records (812) in step AA1), and then generates the alert data (831) in the stage AA2). Also, whether serial or parallel, the server (100) may execute step AA3) in which the unaffected records are fed to the main database (820).
  • steps AA1) and AA2) are omitted and proceed to step AA3) to feed the main database (820) with all the records. received in the database (200).
  • the server (100) after stage AA3) executes stage AA4), and the records fed to the main database (820) take a value of process data (801) equal to "retrieve” and status data value (814) equal to "call pending".
  • the "pending call” value of the status data (814) of the "retrieve” process makes it possible to group the records of the main database (820) that have a call pending to be made, particularly the call in which it is contacted by the user for the first time (10) and in which explicit consent is requested to continue in the user service process (10), and/or agrees to participate in one or more projects (each identified with project data (212 )).
  • a calling process (836) can be started taking into account the queued records.
  • the queued records are records from the main database (820) with the value "call pending" of the status data (814) and the value "capture” of the process data (801).
  • the server (100) receives a start process command (800) from a terminal (20), which also includes status data (814) with a value "call pending” and the data of process (801) with a value "fetch".
  • the server (100) loads and/or accesses the call pending records that are in the capture process.
  • the server (100) communicates with the terminal (110) to initiate the call.
  • the server (100) and the terminal (110) are connected to a computer network (620) to establish a service-based communications protocol (835) that interconnects the server (100) with at least one call server (828). ) configured to allow communication between a first communications device (829) of the operator (20) and a second communications device (830) of the user (10); and exchange data with the server (100) related to the calls made by each operator (20).
  • the terminal (110) can have a communications module configured to establish an IP voice protocol to execute the call via the Internet.
  • the operator (20) can have a communications device, such as a conventional telephone, smartphone, tablet or similar device that allows him to make the call, either automatically triggered by the terminal (110) or manually by dialing the user's telephone number (10).
  • the server (100) and/or the terminal (110) executes a first conditional (837) where it is verified if communication with the user (10) can be established. If not, the server (100) and/or the terminal (110) execute a second conditional (838) in which it is validated if the number of contact attempts (unanswered or canceled calls) is less than a predetermined number " nor” (eg 4, 5, 6, 10, 20 calls). If so, a step of assigning a wait time before repeating the call is executed (839) and the record corresponding to this user is queued, and a call process is started (836) with the following record in line.
  • a predetermined number " nor” eg 4, 5, 6, 10, 20 calls
  • the server (100) executes a step of storing records in a Non-Duty Users Table (840) in order to group the user records (10) to which their permanence in the project to which they are assigned must be re-evaluated.
  • the operator (20) validates whether the user (10) accepts the service.
  • This validation is a third conditional (840) that is executed by the server (100). If the user (10) rejects the service, the operator (20) interacts with the terminal (110) to communicate to the server (100) the acceptance of the service, thereby starting a step to obtain justification data. of rejection (841) in which the server (100) sends to the terminal (110) a screen generation data that allows the terminal (110) to display a screen with fillable fields in which the operator (20) can recording comments and explanations of the user (10) for which he rejects the service, and then, the step of storing records in a Non-Service User Table (840) is executed.
  • the operator (20) interacts with the terminal (110) to communicate to the server (100) the acceptance of the service, and the server (100) executes a step of change of values (842) in which the values of the process data (801) are modified to "capture” and of the status data (814) to "captured", with which the "capture” process is finished
  • the process data (801) can take a value of "feedback” and a status data (814) "diagnosis confirmation pending". This status value of "diagnosis confirmation pending" can be present simultaneously with the value "pending call” or the value "received”.
  • the terminal (110) sends the server ( 100 a process start command (800) that includes a process data value (801) equal to “capture” and a status data (814) equal to "diagnosis confirmation pending"; and then, the server ( 100) executes a step of EE) verifying a diagnostic data value (821) of the user (10).
  • step EE) may include a sub-step EE1) of receiving a drug data value (822) that is supplied by a user (10) during a call with the operator of the terminal (110); and a sub-step EE2) of comparing the value of the drug data (822) with a pathology data (223) associated with the user (10), and which is included in a table of drug types (823) that belongs to the database main data (820).
  • the drug types table (823) can be related to the user-project table (816) by means of a key data (804).
  • the comparison may be made by a second comparison process (834) based on rules provided by an expert similar to the qualification process (806) based on rules (807) described above.
  • the expert can be a health professional with knowledge of what are the usual drugs for the treatment of pathologies, for which rules can be built that relate the drug data value (822) that is supplied by a user (10) during a call with the operator (20) to validate if this medication declared by the user (10) is associated with a pathology data (223) related to the project to which said user (10) is registered.
  • step EE) may further include a sub-step EE3) of obtaining diagnostic confirmation data (825) if the drug data value (822) matches a predetermined drug data value (825) associated with the drug data value (825). pathology (823) and end step EE), otherwise obtain diagnostic alert data (826) and continue to sub-step EE4).
  • Sub-step EE4) is to assign a value of "healthy user” in the user record (10), if the drug data (822) has a null value, otherwise, assign a value of "pending program change" in the user record (10), if the drug data (822) is equal to a predetermined drug data value (825) associated with a pathology data (823) different from the pathology data (823) stored in the user record (10).
  • One of the advantages of executing the EE stage) is that it validates in advance if a user (10) associated with a project is correctly assigned, or if it is an assignment error. This makes it possible to reduce the number of queries to the server (100) by terminals (110) that, in later stages of the user service process, continue to monitor healthy users (10), or users (10) who do not have a clinical picture consistent with the care service provided. In addition, this makes it possible to correct errors in the main database (820) that would be difficult to detect with computational means, or that would require direct supervision of people who review and validate each of the records, which is technically unfeasible when the database main data (820) has records for thousands or millions of users (10).
  • the drug data value (822) can be categorical or alphanumeric, for example, it can be the trademark of a drug, medically generic name, active ingredient name, and can be accompanied by data such as pharmaceutical vehicle used, presentation of the medication (pills, capsules, tablets, injectables, etc.) and concentration of active component.
  • the main database (820) can include a drug table where all the drugs and their associated data are listed, and that includes one or more key data (804) that allow relating said drug table with other tables. from the main database (820).
  • the server (100) can obtain the response data values (350) associated with a project to which the user belongs. (10) before stage A).
  • the method may include a step BB) of receiving from a terminal (20) a start process command (800) that includes a process data value (801) equal to "assessment”; and a step CC) of executing a user call process (815) including a sub-step CC1) of loading a user-project table record (816) belonging to the main database (820). where the loaded record is associated with a user (10) and where the loaded record includes a process data value (801) equal to "assessment".
  • the user call process (815) may include a sub-step CC2) of identifying a status data value (814) in the register loaded in sub-step CC1); and a substep CC3) of obtaining ID data (817) from diagnostic questionnaires (300) pending response associated with a project to which the user (10) belongs and associated with the value of the status data (814) identified in substep CC2).
  • the ID data (817) can be obtained by relating a key data (804) of the loaded record and consulting the response-questionnaires table (805) for the response data values (350) associated with the user (10) who has “null” value.
  • the user call process (815) can include a substep CC4) of obtaining a first screen generation data (819) that includes a form with a plurality of questions extracted from the diagnostic questionnaires (300) associated with the ID data (817); and a step CC5) of sending to the terminal (20) the first screen generation data (819) configured so that the terminal (20) displays a first screen (821) with the form.
  • the user call process (815) can include a sub-step CC6) of receiving from the terminal (20) at least one response data (350) that includes the responses to the form that the operator (20) obtains when calling the user(10); and a sub-step CC7) of recording the at least one response data (350) in the response-questionnaire table (805).
  • the user call process (815) can include a substep CC8) of modifying the value of the process data (801) or the status data (814) by means of a first comparison process (833) that validates the number of user responses (10) against a number of responses required to change the status data value (814); and a substep of CC9) repeating step CC1) loading a record from a different user (10).
  • the "assessment" process is segmented into different states associated with the next test that must be applied to the user.
  • the status data (814) can take values such as "test 1", “test 2", “test i”, "test n” when the value of the process data (801) is "assessment”.
  • to determine the value of the risk score data (500) preferably two or more calls are made to the user (10) by the operator (20), in order to avoid incomplete calls canceled by the user. (10), or with incomplete or imprecise information provided by the user (10) due to fatigue and/or boredom.
  • the server maintains the value of said status data (814) and the record is set. of the user in queue for a future call, preferably, assigning a predetermined wait time (e.g. one week, one month, two months, six months), or a wait time indicated by the user (10) during the call with the operator (20) (v.g. the user (10) does not have time at that moment, but in a couple of hours, or the next day, the following week).
  • a predetermined wait time e.g. one week, one month, two months, six months
  • a wait time indicated by the user (10) during the call with the operator (20) v.g. the user (10) does not have time at that moment, but in a couple of hours, or the next day, the following week.
  • the server (100) changes the value of said status data ( 814) to a hierarchically superior value (for example, it goes from “Test 1 ” to “test 2”), and if the last value of the status data (814) is reached (for example, “Test n ”, “Final Test” ), then, the server (100) changes the value of the process data (801) to "intervention
  • the server (100) can execute a step I) of assigning to the user record (10) an intervention plan data by means of a classification process. (831) that takes as input the value of the risk score data (500) of the user (10), where the plan data intervention includes one or more instructions configured to reduce or contain the user's risk score (500) data value (10).
  • the method may further include an early warning detection process (843) in which the server (100) sends an early warning factor detection test to the terminal (110), which is displayed on a screen to that the operator (20) can fill it out in the event that during the conversation with the user (10) he detects a physical, psychosocial, sociodemographic risk factor, or another factor that may affect the user's physical or mental health in the short or medium term (10).
  • risk factors may be that the user (10) reports that he does not have his medications, or does not take them on time, or that he changed or modified his medical formula without prior medical authorization.
  • risk factors may be related to physical mobility difficulties, absence of caregivers for pathologies that require it, report of acute illnesses (e.g. Covid-19, acute respiratory infections, traumas from accidents), report of symptoms of pathologies and/or psychological or psychiatric disorders, and any other factor that is relevant and affects the physical and/or mental health of the user (10).
  • the early warning detection process (843) may include a conditional (844) in which the server (100) validates whether the operator (20) filled in the early warning factor detection test fields during a call to a user (10), and if so, the server (100) executes a step (845) of storing user early warning factor detection tests in the main database (820) (e.g. in an alerts table warnings with at least one field where key data is stored (804) that allows the early warning table to be related to the other tables).
  • a conditional (844) in which the server (100) validates whether the operator (20) filled in the early warning factor detection test fields during a call to a user (10), and if so, the server (100) executes a step (845) of storing user early warning factor detection tests in the main database (820) (e.g. in an alerts table warnings with at least one field where key data is stored (804) that allows the early warning table to be related to the other tables).
  • the server (100) proceeds to initiate the early warning process (846), which may include programming and/or automatic or assisted generation of reports that are periodically notified to the entity that contracts the project in which it is registered.
  • the entity can be an EPS, IPS, state or private entity that provides health services, insurer, or any other similar or equivalent institution or entity known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • the present disclosure also describes modalities of a system for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10) that includes a server (100) configured for any of the previously described modalities of the method, and a terminal (110) that communicates via a computer network (620) with the server (100).
  • the terminal (110) can communicate with the server (100) and they exchange information for the development of the method.
  • the system described here is configured to execute any of the modalities of the previously described method.
  • the server (100) is a computational device that allows the execution of the method of the present disclosure.
  • the server (100) may be selected from the group comprising web servers, dedicated servers, shared servers, email servers, cloud servers, database servers, FTP servers, cluster servers, file servers, and equivalents known to the public. a person moderately versed in the matter or a combination of the above.
  • the terminal (110) can connect with the server (100) directly or through a computer network (620), through which they exchange information in one or more stages of any of the modalities of the method.
  • an operator (20) accesses the terminal (110), for example, from a telecare center.
  • the operator (20) can communicate with the user (10) through a communication system (610).
  • the system may include a communication system (610) or may be connected to a communication system (610).
  • the communication system (610) shall be understood as instant messaging applications, voicemail, cellular telephony, fixed telephony, videoconferencing applications, text messages, social networks and equivalents known by a person. moderately versed in the subject or combination of the above.
  • the communication system (610) may include hardware elements configured to establish communication with another device, for example, a telephone, or a computing device that is accessed by the user (10).
  • the communication system (610) may include a communications module (e.g., communication devices for VoIP, communication devices that operate in audio and/or video transmission protocols, such as GSM, GPRS, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) configured to send and receive audio and/or video data between the communication system (510) and the computing device (eg, telephone, smartphone, tablet, personal computer) from which the user accesses (10).
  • a communications module e.g., communication devices for VoIP, communication devices that operate in audio and/or video transmission protocols, such as GSM, GPRS, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G
  • the computing device eg, telephone, smartphone, tablet, personal computer
  • a computer network (620) will be understood as the interconnection of computer equipment that allows the exchange of information among themselves and that includes a network protocol that governs said exchange.
  • the network protocol selects from the group comprising RS-(232), RS-485, ARP, RARP, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ATM, HDLC, CDP, IPv4, IPv6, X.25, ICMP, IGMP, NetBEUI, IPX, TCP, UDP, SPX, SNMP, SMTP, NNTP, FTP, SSH, HTTP, NFS, Telnet, IRC, POP3, IMAP, LDAP, Internet, and equivalents known to a person of ordinary skill in the art or combination of the above.
  • the terminal (110) can be a computer interface that allows a system operator (20) to access an application to collect the information and view the results of the analysis executed by the server (100).
  • the terminal (110) can include a computing device that can be selected from the group that includes microcontrollers, microprocessors, DSCs (Digital Signal Controller), FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array), CPLDs ( Complex Programmable Logic Device), ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), SoCs (System on Chip), PSoCs (Programmable System on Chip), computers, servers, tablets, cell phones, smart phones, drives computing and equivalents known by a person moderately versed in the matter or combination of the above.
  • the terminal (110) preferably includes a human interface device (HID) and a display device that allow the operator to enter and view commands, requests, and generally interact with the terminal (110).
  • HID human interface device
  • the server (100) can obtain a project data collection that includes a user data package, a diagnostic tools data package and an estimation rules data package. risky.
  • the user data package and the diagnostic tools data package may be related by pathology data (223).
  • the user data packet may include user identification data (222) and pathology data (223) for each of the users.
  • the user identification data (222) is configured to facilitate consultation of the data set associated with a user (10) and can include alphanumeric characters and punctuation marks.
  • the pathology data (223) makes it possible to relate the pathologies of a user (10) with the diagnostic tools.
  • the diagnostic tools data package can include standardized tests for socio-sanitary and bio-psychosocial assessment with a question data (233) and an assessment data (234). Standardized tests evaluate by means of the evaluation data (234) the answer to a question defined by the question data (233).
  • the diagnostic tools can be selected from the group that includes the DQL Test, the Minichal Test, the Morinsky Test, the Hermes Test and equivalent tests known by a person moderately versed in the matter or a combination of the above.
  • the risk estimation rule data package includes a rule data 242, which determines the risk estimate from the information of the results of testing by the diagnostic tools.
  • the rule data (242) can vary according to the risk estimation requirements of each project and can be selected from the group that includes classification processes, calculation processes, estimation, weighting and regression based on mathematical techniques, statistics, heuristic models and combinations. of these, and similar or equivalent processes known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • classification processes can be selected from the group comprising Logistic Regression, K Near Neighbor Discriminant Analysis, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, Bayesian Classifier, equivalent classification processes known to a person moderately versed in the field. matter and combination of the above.
  • the project data set 212 may be stored in a memory module or data storage module selected from the group including servers associated with search engines, data warehouses, databases, geographic information systems , OPC Servers, I/O Servers, Application Programming Interface (API), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, Encryption Mechanisms, Cloud Services and equivalents known to a person of ordinary skill in the art or combination of the previous ones.
  • a memory module or data storage module selected from the group including servers associated with search engines, data warehouses, databases, geographic information systems , OPC Servers, I/O Servers, Application Programming Interface (API), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, Encryption Mechanisms, Cloud Services and equivalents known to a person of ordinary skill in the art or combination of the previous ones.
  • the present disclosure relates to a computer-readable medium that includes instructions that, when interpreted by a computing unit or server (100) (v.g. the computing unit (100)) allows to execute any of the methods disclosed herein.
  • the computer-readable medium can be selected from executable files, installable files, compact discs, RAM memories (Cache, SRAM, DRAM, DDR), ROM memory (Flash, Cache, HDDs, SSD, EPROM, EEPROM, Removable ROM memories ( vg SD (miniSD, microSD, etc), MMC (MultiMedia Card), Compact Flash, SMC (Smart Media Card), SDC (Secure Digital Card), MS (Memory Stick), among others)), CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, cassettes magnetic, magnetic tape, storage or any other medium that can be used to store information and can be accessed by a processing unit.
  • RAM memories Cache, SRAM, DRAM, DDR
  • ROM memory Flash, Cache, HDDs, SSD, EPROM, EEPROM, Removable ROM memories ( vg SD (miniSD, microSD, etc), MMC (MultiMedia Card), Compact Flash, SMC (Smart Media Card), SDC (Secure Digital Card), MS (
  • the computer-readable medium can be a set of computer-readable elements into which instructions are divided or divided, which, when executed by the server (100) or by one or more servers or computing units that are part of the server (100) or that belong to a system with a service-based network architecture of which the server (100) is a part, allow the steps, stages, and sub-stages of a method to be carried out according to any of the modalities of the methods previously described in this disclosure.
  • this disclosure relates to a computer program that includes instructions that, when interpreted by a computing unit or server (100), allows any of the methods disclosed here to be executed.
  • the computer program can be divided into two or more files, protocols, computational models, and combinations of these that are instantiable, executable, and/or installable that are configured to install and/or execute or instantiate instructions on the server (100) or on one or more servers or computing units that are part of the computing unit (100) or that belong to a service-based network architecture system of which the computing unit (100) is a part.
  • Said installed, executed or instantiated instructions generate that the hardware elements of the system can execute the modalities of the previously described method.
  • the method is associated with a project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients.
  • a relational database 200 that is made up of a project table (210), a user table (220), a table of diagnostic tools (230), and a table of risk estimation rules (240).
  • the project table (210) is a table generated in CSV format that includes a plurality of records (211) that store the project data (212), which contains the information on the project for the prevention of complications generated in patients. diabetics.
  • the project data (212) stores information on the health service provider entity that hires or executes the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients, information related to the number of users (10) (patients) that They want to process, among other data and information relevant to the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients.
  • the user table (220) has a plurality of records (221), where each at least one record (221) with a first field that includes user identification data (222) that contains the identity card numbers. citizenship, ID number, or passport number of the user (10), a second field that includes a pathology data (223) that the user has or is suspected of having (10), and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210).
  • the user table (220) stores information on a plurality of users (10) (patients in this case) who may or may not belong to the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients.
  • the users who do belong to the program for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients are those who have a pathology data value (223) true, when the pathology data (223) is a Boolean variable with a true value when the user (10) has or is suspected of having diabetes, and a false value when the user (10) does not have or is suspected of having diabetes.
  • the diagnostic tools table (230) contains a plurality of records (231), where each record (231) has a first field with questionnaire data (232), a second field with question data ( 233), a third field with an assessment data (234) and a fourth field that relates to the pathology data (223) of the user table (220).
  • the diagnostic questionnaires (300) the diagnostic questionnaires (300), questions and evaluations related to the users (10) are recorded.
  • the table of diagnostic tools (230) of the present example can include in its records (231) information from users (10) of the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients, and users of other different projects.
  • the users (10) who do belong to the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients have a value in the fourth field that relates their pathology, in this case diabetes, with the user table (220) where said user (10) is registered and has a pathology data value (223) true.
  • the table of risk estimation rules (240) contains a plurality of records (241), where each record (241) has a first field with a rule data (242), a second field that relates the questionnaire data (232 ) from the diagnostic tools table (230) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210).
  • the rule data (242) and the questionnaire data (232) contain the relationships and logical rules that allow obtaining the risk score data (500) of a user (10).
  • an operator (20) accesses a terminal (110) that connects to the server (100).
  • the terminal (110) messages and screens are displayed that tell the operator (20) to select which project to work on, in this case, the operator (20) selects an option (eg, a button on the screen, a written command) related to with the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients.
  • the method executes step a), whereupon the server (100) accesses the database (200) described above.
  • the terminal (110) displays a screen in which the users (10) who should be contacted to determine if they are at risk of complications from diabetes are identified.
  • the operator (20) selects on the displayed screen an option that corresponds to the selection of one of the users (10) that must be evaluated.
  • the terminal (110) generates the form generation request (50) and sends it to the server (100).
  • steps b) to e) are executed.
  • the server (100) executes an ORM-type process in which it queries the tables of the database (200) (eg, project table (210), user table (220), diagnostic tools table ( 230), and table of risk estimation rules (240)) following the relationships between them to determine which are the questions that the diagnostic questionnaire (300) must have in order to collect the necessary information for the project.
  • the tables of the database (200) eg, project table (210), user table (220), diagnostic tools table ( 230), and table of risk estimation rules (240)
  • the diagnostic questionnaire (300) contains questions from the Morinsky tests to detect if the user (10) adheres to his prescribed treatment, MINI CHAL test to detect if the user (10) has symptoms related to hypertension , which can trigger episodes and complications in diabetic patients, such as kidney and heart failure, and other tests that allow early detection of a patient's risk.
  • the operator (20) calls the user (10) by telephone and begins to apply the diagnostic questionnaire (300), and while the user (10) answers the questions asked by the operator (20), the The operator (20) fills in some values on a response entry screen displayed by the terminal (110).
  • the terminal (110) After the application of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) is finished, the terminal (110) generates the response data (350) and sends it to the server (100) for processing according to steps g) to i) and the value of the risk score data (500) is obtained.
  • the server (100) in steps g) to i) qualifies the user responses (10) recorded in the response data (350), again following the relationships between the tables of the database (200). Particularly, the server (100) relates the diagnostic tool data (370) with the rule data (242) of the record (241) related to the questionnaire data (232) of the record (231) obtained in step d) .
  • the server (100) from the ORM-type process can consult the rules in the rule data (242) that allow to qualify the answers obtained from the user (10), and based on that qualification, the value of the risk score data is determined (500), which can be quantitative (eg, score on a scale of 1-10, 1-100) or categorical (eg, high/low, high/medium/low, false, negative, meets/does not meet).
  • Data will be understood in this disclosure as a symbolic representation that can be numerical, alphabetic, algorithmic, logical, and/or vector that encodes information.
  • a piece of data can have a structure or frame made up of blocks of characters or bits that represent different types of information. Each block is made up of strings of characters, numbers, logical symbols, among others.
  • a piece of data can also be made up of only bits (strings in binary language), made up of characters formed one by one by a combination of bits, made up of fields, records or tables made up of fields and records, or made up of interchange files.
  • data formats such as csv, json, xls, among others.
  • a data item can be a matrix of n rows by m columns.
  • a data can contain several data.
  • the frame when the data has a frame structure, the frame may have a block of identifying characters, generally known as a header, which contains information related to a computing device or processor that sends the data, and may contain information related to a computing device or processor that receives the data.
  • a header which contains information related to a computing device or processor that sends the data
  • the frame may contain blocks related to layers according to the OSI reference model.
  • the frame can have a block of tail characters (or simply tail), or "tail” in English, which allows identifying a computing unit or server that is the end of the data, that is, that after that block information contained in the data previously identified by the computing unit or server with the "header” is no longer found.
  • the data has between the "header” block and the "tail” block one or more blocks of characters that represent statistics, numbers , descriptors, words, letters, logical values (e.g. booleans) and combinations of these.
  • a database will be understood as a series of data organized and related to each other, and a set of programs that allow users to access and modify said data. Additionally, a database can be a collection of information configured to facilitate data retrieval, modification, reorganization, and deletion.
  • relational databases are used to store and manage structured data, which, for example, may be arranged in table formats, or equivalent formats (e.g., CVS, XLS). These relational database structures can be divided into fields and records. However, said data structures that make up relational databases can be related to other similar data structures. For example, in the method of the present invention relationships between tables are taken into account. These relationships allow handling different data tables simultaneously, without the need to replicate them in the event that the same table is needed for two different processes.
  • relational databases may be configured to be edited, modified, and managed by servers and compute modules configured to execute one or more methods, processes, steps, routines, and combinations thereof, which may be written in programming languages.
  • programming languages such as Java, Javascript, Perl, PHP and C++, #C, Python, SQL, Swift, Ruby, Delphi, Visual Basic, D, HTML, HTML5, CSS, and other programming languages known to a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • the database (200) can be a relational database that is taken as input for an ORM-type process.
  • One of the advantages of these modalities is the scalability that it provides to the system and the flexibility that it provides to the telecare service during the execution of the method.
  • the database (200) can include up to 63 tables classified into type tables, and relational tables, which are connected by key data (804) (eg, primary and foreign keys) and support tables that obey cardinality depending on the module (Mainly talking about many-to-many relationships where you can create new tables that keep both primary keys under the role of foreign, thus creating a single primary or primary id) such tables are closely related and therefore the process of executing queries to the database is facilitated, since through the unions (v.g. JOINS in SQL language) it is possible to identify the desired queries taking into account the tables involved in order to have more optimal results and precise.
  • key data eg, primary and foreign keys
  • ORM-type process In this disclosure, the ORM-type process (object-relational mapping, in English - object-relational mapping, in Spanish) will be understood as a process implemented by a computer based on object-oriented programming, a key technology for implementing systems. complex, providing benefits of reusability, robustness, and ease of maintenance and administration of relational databases.
  • the ORM-like process is a bridge between the two allowing applications to access relational data in an object-oriented manner. Additionally, the ORM-type process provides scalability and ease for queries to the databases (200) and allows efficient use of the system modules and the method disclosed here.
  • Classification process in this disclosure, the classification process will be understood as any process that allows data to be grouped into classes, among which are artificial intelligence and machine learning processes, such as linear classification processes ( (eg, logistic regression, Naive Bayes classification, Fisher's linear discriminant), support vector machines, least-squares support vector machines, quadratic classification processes, kernel estimation, k-th neighborhood, trees of decision, random forests, neural networks (eg supervised, backpropagation, forwardpropagation), learning vector quantization, and other machine learning techniques known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • linear classification processes eg, logistic regression, Naive Bayes classification, Fisher's linear discriminant
  • support vector machines e.g., least-squares support vector machines
  • quadratic classification processes kernel estimation, k-th neighborhood, trees of decision, random forests
  • neural networks eg supervised, backpropagation, forwardpropagation
  • learning vector quantization e.g., neural networks (eg supervised, backpropagation, forwardpropagation), learning vector quantization,
  • Machine learning may involve performing a plurality of machine learning tasks using machine learning systems, such as supervised learning.
  • Supervised learning can include presenting a set of example inputs and desired outputs to machine learning systems.
  • the machine learning can include a plurality of other tasks based on an output from the machine learning system. Such tasks can also be classified as machine learning problems, such as classification, regression, clustering, density estimation, dimensionality reduction, anomaly detection, and the like. Machine learning can include a variety of mathematical and statistical techniques.
  • Learning algorithms may include decision tree learning, association rule learning, deep learning, artificial neural networks, genetic learning algorithms, inductive logic programming, support vector machines (SVMs), Bayesian network, reinforcement, representation learning, rule-based machine learning, sparse dictionary learning, similarity and metric learning, learning classification systems (LCS), logistic regression, random forest, K means, gradient reinforcement and adaboost, nearest neighbors to K (KNN), a priori algorithms and the like.
  • a classification process can have one or more stages based on steps of genetic algorithms, which can be used in computational intelligence systems, machine vision, natural language processing (NLP), recommender systems, reinforcement learning, construction of graphic models and the like.
  • Machine learning systems can be used in natural language processing, search engines, pattern matching, and the like.
  • Demographic data In this disclosure, demographic data will be understood as one or more data that has information corresponding to and inherent to the characteristics of communities and human beings.
  • This general information of groups of people usually includes attributes such as age, gender, city, socioeconomic status, place of residence, as well as social characteristics such as occupation, family situation or income.
  • attributes such as age, gender, city, socioeconomic status, place of residence, as well as social characteristics such as occupation, family situation or income.
  • demographic data is used to provide a deeper insight into a population, study its behavior and find patterns.
  • computing device or computing device shall be understood as all those devices in which communication can be established with one or more computing devices, terminals, and/or servers to exchange data, labels, and commands over a communications network.
  • a particular case of a computing device or computing device is a terminal, where the terminal can be configured to establish constant communication with a server, for example, through a specific communication protocol (eg, VPN networks, LAN networks, WAN, protocols HTTPS, REST, SOAP, API-REST, and combinations thereof).
  • a specific communication protocol eg, VPN networks, LAN networks, WAN, protocols HTTPS, REST, SOAP, API-REST, and combinations thereof.
  • Communications module In this disclosure, a communications module will be understood as a hardware element attached to a computing unit, processing unit, or processing module of a computing device, terminal, or server, which allows communication to be established between one or more devices computers, terminals or servers to exchange data, commands and/or labels.
  • the communication module may be selected from the group consisting of wired communication modules, wireless communication modules, and wired and wireless communication modules.
  • wireless communication modules use a wireless communication technology selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth, WiFi, Radio Frequency RF ID (Radio Frequency Identification), UWB (Ultra Wide B -and), GPRS, Konnex or KNX, DMX (Digital Multiplex), WiMax and equivalent wireless communication technologies that are known by a person moderately versed in the matter and combinations of the above.
  • wired communications modules have a wired connection port that allows communication with external devices through a communications bus, which is selected, among others, from the group made up of I2C (from the acronym IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit), CAN (Controller Area Network), Ethernet, SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), SCI (Serial Communication Interface), QSPI (Quad Serial Peripheral Interface), 1-Wire, D2B (Domestic Digital Bus), Profibus and others known to a person moderately versed in the matter, and combinations thereof.
  • I2C from the acronym IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit
  • CAN Controller Area Network
  • Ethernet Ethernet
  • SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
  • SCI Serial Communication Interface
  • QSPI Quadad Serial Peripheral Interface
  • 1-Wire D2B (Domestic Digital Bus)
  • D2B Domestic Digital Bus
  • Human Interface Device can be any device capable of allowing a user to input data into the computing unit, server or terminal.
  • Human Interface Devices include, without limitation, keyboard, mouse, trackball, touchpad, pointing device, joystick, touch screen, microphones coupled to voice data generation and recognition modules, cameras, and other voice capture devices. image coupled to recognition and generation modules by gestures, among other devices capable of allowing a user to enter data into the computing unit of the device and combinations thereof.
  • a display device is any device that can be connected to a computing unit, server or terminal and display its output, is selected from among others CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitor, flat screen LCD, Liquid Crystal Display, Active Matrix LCD, Passive Matrix LCD, LED Displays, Screen Projectors, TV (4KTV, HDTV, Plasma TV, Smart TV) , OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) displays, AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) displays, QD (Quantic Display) quantum dot displays, of segments, among other devices capable of displaying data to a user, known to those skilled in the art, and combinations thereof.
  • CTR Cathode Ray Tube
  • flat screen LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • Active Matrix LCD Active Matrix LCD
  • Passive Matrix LCD Passive Matrix LCD
  • LED Displays Screen Projectors
  • TV 4KTV, HDTV, Plasma TV, Smart TV
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • AMOLED Active
  • a server will be understood as a device that has a processing unit configured to execute a series of instructions corresponding to stages or steps of methods, routines, or processes.
  • the server may install and/or run a computer program that may be written in Java, Javascript, Perl, PHP, and C++, #C, Python, SQL, Swift, Ruby, Delphi, Visual Basic, D, HTML, HTML5, CSS , and other programming languages known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • the server has a communications module that allows connection to other servers or computing devices.
  • servers can connect with each other, and connect with other computing devices through web services architectures and communicate by communication protocols such as SOAP, REST, HTTP/HTML/TEXT, HMAC, HTTP/S, RPC, SP and others. communication protocols known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • the servers mentioned in the Descriptive Chapter of the present invention can be interconnected through networks such as the Internet, VPN networks, LAN networks, WAN, other equivalent or similar networks known by a person moderately versed in the matter and combinations of the same. These same networks can connect one or more computing devices or terminals (110) to one or more servers (100).
  • Some of the servers mentioned in the Descriptive Chapter of the present invention may be virtual servers or web servers.
  • Any of the servers of the present invention may include a memory module configured to store instructions that, when executed by the server, execute part, or all of one or more steps of any of the methods disclosed herein.
  • one or more of the servers may be physical servers or virtual servers with a backup architecture or clustered architecture in which one or more replacement servers are configured to ensure high availability.
  • Terminal (110) in the present invention, terminal (110) shall be understood as any computational device capable of processing digital data and intended to be used by a user or operator through a user interface, for example, a computer, a server , a Tablet, a smartphone, and similar and equivalent computing devices known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
  • the terminal (110) may have installed one or more software applications configured to establish communication with the server (100).
  • the communication with the server (100) can be done through a communication protocol selected among API, API-REST, RESTfile, SOAP, HTTPS, SSH, TCP, and combinations thereof.
  • the terminal (110) preferably includes a human interface device (HID) and a display device that allow the operator to enter and view commands, requests, and generally interact with the terminal (110).
  • HID human interface device
  • Computer network (620) In the present invention, a computer network (620) or communications network will be understood as a set of technical means and/or hardware and software elements configured to allow remote communication between computer devices, terminals, servers, and equivalent technical elements known by a person moderately versed in the matter. Normally it is about transmitting data by electromagnetic waves through various media (air, vacuum, copper cable, fiber optics, etc.).
  • Non-limiting examples of a computer network are the Internet, WAN, and LAN. It will be understood that the method and system disclosed herein can employ any type of equivalent computer network known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to systems and methods for assessing the risk score of a set of users. The method is executed by a server or computing unit, and may include a step of accessing a database with tables related to one another by one or more fields, wherein the fields may be columns that are present in two or more tables to establish the relationship. The fields that relate the tables may include values for variables and/or data, or may include key data which relate the tables to one another. Furthermore, the method may include a step of receiving a form generation request or a process startup command from a terminal, which causes the server to access and/or load the tables, relating them with one another by means of the variables and/or data shared by said tables, or by means of the key data. The tables relate users to variables and/or data such as project names, questionnaires and/or diagnostic tools, medical history data, demographic variables, psychosocial variables, and any other variable or data that is relevant for assisting a user within the framework of a project, and defining their risk score data. The method further sends a form or questionnaire to the terminal, which includes fields to be completed that the operator fills in during the call with the user, wherein the fields are generated from the relationships between tables, considering variables such as pathology type of the patient, step in the assistance process, status of the assistance process, and any other type of variable and/or data that allows the required fields to be selected to obtain the variables and/or data that make it possible to obtain the risk score data. In the method, the server also obtains the value of the user's risk score data, following the relationships of the tables and executing one or more processes to determine said value based on rules, pre-set scales or processes for estimating risk score. Additionally, the present invention discloses embodiments of systems configured to execute any of the embodiments of the method disclosed herein, and discloses computer-readable means and computer programs, which when executed by one of the embodiments of the systems disclosed herein cause said system to execute any of the embodiments of the method disclosed herein.

Description

SISTEMA Y MÉTODO PARA VALORACIÓN DEL PUNTAJE DE RIESGO DE UN CONJUNTO DE USUARIOS SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE RISK SCORE OF A GROUP OF USERS
Campo técnico relacionado Related technical field
La presente divulgación está relacionada con sistemas y métodos para valoración de riesgo de un conjunto de usuarios. The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for risk assessment of a set of users.
Descripción del estado de la técnica Description of the state of the art
Las metodologías de teleasistencia valoran el riesgo de un usuario con el objetivo de diseñar planes de intervención que permitan mejorar las condiciones de vida de dicho usuario. Lo anterior requiere realizar pruebas estandarizadas de acuerdo con las patologías del usuario y estimar el riesgo con los resultados de dichas pruebas estandarizadas. Debido a que las pruebas estandarizadas dependen de las patologías asociadas al usuario, las metodologías de teleasistencia deben generar cuestionarios que incluyan solo las pruebas estandarizadas respectivas para recopilar la información suficiente de la estimación de riesgo de salud del usuario. Telecare methodologies assess the risk of a user with the aim of designing intervention plans that improve the living conditions of said user. This requires performing standardized tests according to the user's pathologies and estimating the risk with the results of said standardized tests. Because standardized tests depend on the pathologies associated with the user, telecare methodologies must generate questionnaires that include only the respective standardized tests to collect sufficient information to estimate the user's health risk.
Con el objetivo de solucionar el anterior problema, se han desarrollado sistemas y métodos que facilitan la gestión del riesgo de los usuarios mediante la generación de preguntas con base en la información del usuario y la estimación de un puntaje de riesgo según las respuestas a las preguntas generadas, los cuales se encuentran divulgados en los documentos US2020/143946A1, US2019/385711A1 y US2017/357771A1. In order to solve the above problem, systems and methods have been developed that facilitate user risk management by generating questions based on user information and estimating a risk score based on the answers to the questions. generated, which are disclosed in the documents US2020/143946A1, US2019/385711A1 and US2017/357771A1.
El documento US2020/143946A1 divulga un método para aumentar el rendimiento de un sistema de gestión de casos. El método incluye recibir datos de usuario asociados con un usuario, determinar una pluralidad de factores de riesgo predichos basados en los datos del usuario, teniendo cada uno de la pluralidad de factores de riesgo predichos un valor ponderado, y calcular una primera puntuación de riesgo basada en los valores ponderados de la pluralidad de factores de riesgo previstos. El método divulgado en el documento US2020/143946A1 incluye administrar un servicio basado en preguntas que determina si la pluralidad de factores de riesgo predichos incluye un factor de riesgo validado. El servicio basado en preguntas incluye un cuestionario generado dinámicamente que tiene una pregunta inicial asociada con un factor de riesgo predicho priorizado de la pluralidad de factores de riesgo pronosticados. Además, dicho cuestionario tiene una pluralidad de preguntas posteriores que se generan cada una en función de las respuestas recibidas a las preguntas anteriores. El método también divulga una función de optimización que minimiza un número total de preguntas necesarias para el servicio basado en preguntas para determinar si la pluralidad de factores de riesgo predichos incluye el factor de riesgo validado. US2020/143946A1 discloses a method for increasing the performance of a case management system. The method includes receiving user data associated with a user, determining a plurality of predicted risk factors based on the user data, each of the plurality of predicted risk factors having a weighted value, and calculating a first risk score based on the user data. in the weighted values of the plurality of predicted risk factors. The method disclosed in US2020/143946A1 includes managing a query-based service that determines if the plurality of predicted risk factors includes a validated risk factor. The question-based service includes a dynamically generated questionnaire that has an initial question associated with a predicted risk factor prioritized from the plurality of predicted risk factors. In addition, said questionnaire has a plurality of subsequent questions that are each generated based on the responses received to the previous questions. The method also discloses an optimization function that minimizes a total number of questions required for the question-based service to determine if the plurality of predicted risk factors includes the validated risk factor.
El documento US2020/143946A1 menciona que su método permite mejora la operatividad de su sistema, por ejemplo, al determinar y administrar servicios para los factores de riesgo, reduciendo el número de insumos necesarios para realizar la operación, reduciendo errores al operar/interactuar con el dispositivo a través de su cuestionario optimizado. De acuerdo con lo anterior, el documento US2020/143946A1 divulga que el método permite reducir el uso de energía y memoria del sistema. Document US2020/143946A1 mentions that its method allows improving the operability of its system, for example, when determining and managing services for risk factors, reducing the number of inputs necessary to perform the operation, reducing errors when operating/interacting with the device through its optimized questionnaire. Accordingly, the document US2020/143946A1 discloses that the method allows to reduce the use of energy and memory of the system.
Sin embargo, el método divulgado en el documento US2020/143946A1 realiza una consulta de generación de pregunta por cada respuesta recibida y ejecuta un método de optimización que minimiza el número de preguntas. Pero el método divulgado en el documento US2020/143946A1 no permite obtener, mediante una única consulta, las preguntas suficientes para obtener el puntaje de riesgo de un usuario. Además, el puntaje de riesgo que obtiene el método divulgado en el documento US2020/143946A1 es un puntaje de riesgo dinámico, el cual es calculado cada vez que se diligencia una nueva pregunta. Esto genera un incremento en el consumo de recursos computacionales dado que el puntaje de riesgo se modifica en cada iteración. However, the method disclosed in US2020/143946A1 performs a question generation query for each response received and executes an optimization method that minimizes the number of questions. But the method disclosed in document US2020/143946A1 does not allow obtaining, through a single query, enough questions to obtain a user's risk score. In addition, the risk score obtained by the method disclosed in document US2020/143946A1 is a dynamic risk score, which is calculated each time a new question is filled out. This generates an increase in the consumption of computational resources since the risk score is modified in each iteration.
Por otro lado, el documento US2019/385711A1 divulga sistemas y métodos que pueden evaluar, estimar y /o monitorear el estado mental de sujetos humanos. El método de descrito en US2019/385711A1 puede usar un módulo automatizado para presentar y/o formular al menos una consulta en un formato de audio, visual y / o textual al sujeto para obtener al menos una respuesta. La consultado puede estar basada en uno o más estados mentales a evaluar. On the other hand, document US2019/385711A1 discloses systems and methods that can evaluate, estimate and/or monitor the mental state of human subjects. The method of described in US2019/385711A1 may use an automated module to present and/or formulate at least one query in an audio, visual and/or textual format to the subject for get at least one answer. The consulted can be based on one or more mental states to be evaluated.
Asimismo, el método divulgado en el documento US2019/385711A1 puede comprender una etapa de recibir datos, que incluyen al menos una respuesta del sujeto en respuesta a la al menos una consulta., y una etapa de procesar los datos usando uno o más modelos individuales, conjuntos o fusionados que comprenden un modelo de procesamiento del lenguaje natural (NLP), un modelo acústico y / o un modelo visual. Asimismo, el documento US2019/385711A1 menciona que, en la consulta se puede aplicar una prueba o cuestionario estandarizado, y se puede calcular un puntaje relacionado con la salud mental del paciente a partir de la consulta, la cual se puede seleccionar del grupo que incluye PHQ-9, GAD-7, HAM-D y BDI, u otra prueba o cuestionario similar para evaluar el estado de salud mental de un paciente. Likewise, the method disclosed in the document US2019/385711A1 may comprise a step of receiving data, including at least one response from the subject in response to the at least one query, and a step of processing the data using one or more individual models. , ensembles or merged comprising a natural language processing (NLP) model, an acoustic model and/or a visual model. Likewise, document US2019/385711A1 mentions that, in the consultation, a standardized test or questionnaire can be applied, and a score related to the patient's mental health can be calculated from the consultation, which can be selected from the group that includes PHQ-9, GAD-7, HAM-D, and BDI, or other similar test or questionnaire to assess a patient's mental health status.
Sin embargo, el método divulgado en el documento US2019/385711A1 no permite obtener, mediante una única consulta, las preguntas suficientes para generar un cuestionario de diagnóstico para ser diligenciado por el usuario y obtener el puntaje de riesgo de un usuario con base en la valoración de las respuestas al cuestionario de diagnóstico. However, the method disclosed in document US2019/385711A1 does not allow obtaining, through a single query, enough questions to generate a diagnostic questionnaire to be completed by the user and obtain a user's risk score based on the assessment. of the responses to the diagnostic questionnaire.
Por su parte, documento US2017/357771A1 divulga un método para facilitar el manejo de la salud de un paciente, que incluye una etapa de recibir información del paciente y una etapa de determinar, con base en la información del paciente, una puntuación de riesgo. La puntuación de riesgo puede determinarse basándose en otra información además de la información del paciente, por ejemplo, la entrada del usuario, información de referencia, información de seguimiento y / o similares. En algunas realizaciones, el método divulgado en el documento US2017/357771A1 puede tener una etapa de determinar la puntuación de riesgo incluye aplicando un modelo de regresión estadística a la información del paciente. For its part, document US2017/357771A1 discloses a method to facilitate the management of a patient's health, which includes a stage of receiving information from the patient and a stage of determining, based on the patient's information, a risk score. The risk score may be determined based on information other than patient information, eg, user input, referral information, follow-up information, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the method disclosed in US2017/357771A1 may have a step of determining the risk score including applying a statistical regression model to patient information.
El documento US2017/357771A1 también divulga un servicio de atención relacionado con el método divulgado, donde dicho servicio puede incluir, por ejemplo, un servicio de monitoreo remoto (por ejemplo, el paciente podría ser monitoreado a través del monitoreo remoto del paciente), un programa de transición de atención, seguimiento posterior al alta con una visita domiciliaria o una llamada telefónica, donde dicho servicio de atención tiene el objetivo de promover el cumplimiento o estilo de vida o cambio de comportamiento beneficioso. Document US2017/357771A1 also discloses a care service related to the disclosed method, where said service may include, for example, a service of remote monitoring (for example, the patient could be monitored through remote patient monitoring), a transition of care program, post-discharge follow-up with a home visit or phone call, where such care service is intended to promote compliance or beneficial lifestyle or behavior change.
Sin embargo, el método divulgado en el documento US2017/357771A1 no permite la generación de un cuestionario de diagnóstico con preguntas basadas en la información del usuario y la estimación de un puntaje de riesgo según la valoración de las respuestas al cuestionario de diagnóstico. However, the method disclosed in document US2017/357771A1 does not allow the generation of a diagnostic questionnaire with questions based on the user's information and the estimation of a risk score based on the assessment of the responses to the diagnostic questionnaire.
Breve descripción de la divulgación Brief Description of Disclosure
La presente divulgación está relacionada con sistemas y métodos para la valoración del puntaje de riesgo de un conjunto de usuarios. El método es ejecutado por un servidor o unidad de cómputo, y puede incluir una etapa de acceder a una base de datos que tiene tablas relacionadas entre sí por uno o más campos, donde los campos pueden ser columnas presentes en dos o más tablas para establecer la relación. Los campos que relacionan las tablas pueden incluir valores de variables y /o datos, o pueden incluir datos de clave que permiten relacionar las tablas entre sí. Además, el método puede tener una etapa de recibir desde una terminal, una solicitud de generación de formulario, o un comando de inicio de proceso, que produce que el servidor acceda y/o cargue las tablas, relacionándolas entre sí mediante las variables y/o datos compartidos por dichas tablas, o mediante los datos de clave. Las tablas relacionan usuarios con variables y/o datos como nombres de proyectos, cuestionarios y/o herramientas de diagnósticos, datos de historial clínico, variables demográficas, psicosociales, y cualquier otra variables o dato que sea pertinente para la atención del usuario en el marco de un proyecto, y definir su dato puntaje de riesgo. El método además envía un formulario o cuestionario a la terminal, el cual incluye campos diligenciables que el operador llena durante la llamada con el usuario, donde los campos se generan a partir de las relaciones entre tablas, considerando variables como, tipo de patología del paciente, etapa del proceso de atención, estado del proceso de atención, y cualquier otro tipo de variable y/o dato que permita seleccionar los campos requeridos para obtener las variables y/o datos que permitan obtener el dato puntaje de riesgo. También, en el método, el servidor obtiene el valor del dato del dato de puntaje de riesgo del usuario, siguiendo las relaciones de las tablas y ejecutando uno o más procesos determinar dicho valor con base en reglas, escalas predeterminadas o procesos de estimación de puntaje de riesgo. The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for the assessment of the risk score of a set of users. The method is executed by a server or computing unit, and may include a step of accessing a database that has tables related to each other by one or more fields, where the fields may be columns present in two or more tables to establish the relationship. The fields that relate the tables can include variable values and/or data, or can include key data that allows the tables to be related to each other. In addition, the method can have a stage of receiving from a terminal, a form generation request, or a start process command, which causes the server to access and/or load the tables, relating them to each other through the variables and/ or data shared by those tables, or through the key data. The tables relate users with variables and/or data such as project names, questionnaires and/or diagnostic tools, clinical history data, demographic and psychosocial variables, and any other variables or data that are pertinent to user care within the framework. of a project, and define its risk score data. The method also sends a form or questionnaire to the terminal, which includes fillable fields that the operator fills out during the call with the user, where the fields are generated from the relationships between tables, considering variables such as the type of patient's pathology. , stage of the care process, status of the care process, and any other type of variable and/or data that allows selecting the fields required to obtain the variables and/or data that allow obtaining the risk score data. Also, in the method, the server obtains the data value of the user's risk score data, following the relationships of the tables and executing one or more processes to determine said value based on rules, predetermined scales or score estimation processes. risky.
Adicionalmente, la presente divulgación describe modalidades de sistemas configurados para ejecutar cualquiera de las modalidades del método aquí divulgadas, y describe medios legibles por computador y programas de computador, los cuales al ser ejecutados por una de las modalidades de los sistemas acá divulgados, generan que dicho sistema ejecute cualquiera de las modalidades del método aquí divulgadas. Additionally, this disclosure describes modalities of systems configured to execute any of the modalities of the method disclosed herein, and describes computer-readable media and computer programs, which when executed by one of the modalities of the systems disclosed herein, generate that said system executes any of the modalities of the method disclosed here.
Breve descripción de las figuras Brief description of the figures
La FIG. 1 ilustra el diagrama de bloques de una modalidad del sistema y el método para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo de un usuario. The FIG. 1 illustrates the block diagram of a system mode and method for obtaining risk score data from a user.
La FIG. 2 ilustra el diagrama de flujo de una modalidad del método para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo de un usuario. The FIG. 2 illustrates the flowchart of one embodiment of the method for obtaining risk score data from a user.
La FIG. 3 ilustra el diagrama de bloques de otra modalidad del sistema y el método para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo de un usuario, mostrando un proceso de calificación basado en reglas que obtiene el dato de puntaje de riesgo del usuario. En línea punteada se muestra un paso opcional de obtener un dato de clase de riesgo a partir del dato de puntaje de riesgo. The FIG. 3 illustrates the block diagram of another embodiment of the system and the method for obtaining a user's risk score data, showing a rule-based qualification process that obtains the user's risk score data. An optional step of obtaining a risk class data from the risk score data is shown in the dotted line.
La FIG. 4 ilustra un diagrama de bloques de una modalidad del sistema y el método acá divulgados, en la cual se tiene un método de preprocesamiento de datos que identifica registros afectados de una base de datos que se toma como entrada para alimentar una base de datos principal. La FIG. 5 ilustra un diagrama de bloques de una modalidad del sistema y el método acá divulgados, en la cual se obtienen los datos de respuesta a partir de una llamada entre el usuario y un operador de una terminal conectada al servidor. El servidor ejecuta etapas en los que envía y recibe datos desde y hacia la terminal, y etapas en las que obtiene, consulta y registra datos mediante relaciones entre tablas de la base de datos principal. The FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of a modality of the system and the method disclosed here, in which there is a data preprocessing method that identifies affected records of a database that is taken as input to feed a main database. The FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of an embodiment of the system and method disclosed herein, in which response data is obtained from a call between the user and an operator of a terminal connected to the server. The server executes stages in which it sends and receives data to and from the terminal, and stages in which it retrieves, queries, and records data through relationships between tables in the main database.
La FIG. 6 ilustra un diagrama de bloques de una modalidad del sistema y el método acá divulgados, en la cual se ejecutan etapas en las que el servidor carga y /o consulta las tablas de la base de datos principal para confirmar el diagnóstico de patología del usuario a través de la comparación de valor de dato de medicamento y con un dato de patología. The FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a modality of the system and the method disclosed herein, in which steps are executed in which the server loads and/or consults the tables of the main database to confirm the diagnosis of pathology of the user to through the comparison of the drug data value and with a pathology data.
La FIG. 7 ilustra un diagrama de bloques de una modalidad del sistema acá divulgados, en la cual se muestra al servidor conectado a una red de comunicaciones que permite establecer un protocolo de comunicaciones basados en servicios que interconecta al servidor y la terminal con un servidor de llamadas y un dispositivo de comunicaciones del operador. The FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a modality of the system disclosed here, which shows the server connected to a communications network that allows establishing a service-based communications protocol that interconnects the server and the terminal with a call server and an operator communications device.
La FIG. 8 ilustra una modalidad del método acá divulgado, en la cual se ejecutan etapas en las que el servidor ejecuta un proceso de alimentación de datos y se valida si hay registros con datos anormales en una base de datos, y donde el servidor ingresa los registros válidos a la base de datos principal, asignándoles valores de dato de proceso y dato de estado. También, esta figura ilustra pasos en los que se ejecuta un proceso de llamada a un usuario de un registro en cola, se valida el diagnóstico del usuario, y se ejecuta un proceso de detección de aletas tempranas. The FIG. 8 illustrates a modality of the method disclosed here, in which stages are executed in which the server executes a data feeding process and validates if there are records with abnormal data in a database, and where the server enters the valid records. to the main database, assigning process data and status data values to them. Also, this figure illustrates steps in which a queue record user call process is executed, user diagnostics is validated, and an early fin detection process is executed.
La FIG. 9 ilustra una modalidad del método acá divulgado, en la cual se ejecutan etapas en las que se obtienen los datos de respuesta a partir de una llamada entre el usuario y un operador de una terminal conectada al servidor. El servidor ejecuta etapas en los que envía y recibe datos desde y hacia la terminal, y etapas en las que obtiene, consulta y registra datos mediante relaciones entre tablas de la base de datos principal. En esta figura se muestra cómo el servidor puede cargar cuestionarios y generar un dato de generación de pantalla que se envía a la terminal, y muestra pasos en los que se valida si se reciben respuestas suficientes para cambiar el valor del dato de estado del proceso actual. The FIG. 9 illustrates a modality of the method disclosed herein, in which steps are executed in which response data is obtained from a call between the user and an operator of a terminal connected to the server. The server executes stages in which it sends and receives data to and from the terminal, and stages in which it retrieves, queries, and records data through relationships between tables in the main database. This figure shows how the server can load questionnaires and generate a generation data screen that is sent to the terminal, and shows steps in which it is validated if sufficient responses are received to change the value of the status data of the current process.
Descripción detallada Detailed description
La presente divulgación está relacionada con sistemas y métodos para la valoración del puntaje de riesgo de un conjunto de usuarios. En particular, la presente divulgación está relacionada con sistemas y métodos para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10) en ambientes de teleasistencia. The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for the assessment of the risk score of a set of users. In particular, the present disclosure is related to systems and methods for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10) in telecare environments.
El método para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10), puede incluir una etapa a) de acceder mediante un servidor (100) a una base de datos (200) que tiene una tabla de proyecto (210), una tabla de usuario (220), una tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y una tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240). The method for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10) may include a step a) of accessing through a server (100) a database (200) that has a project table (210), a user table (220), a diagnostic tools table (230) and a risk estimation rules table (240).
La tabla de proyecto (210) contiene al menos un registro (211) con un primer campo con un dato de proyecto (212). Dicha tabla de usuario (220) contiene al menos un registro (221) con un primer campo que incluye un dato de identificación de usuario (222), un segundo campo que incluye un dato de patología (223) y un tercer campo que relaciona el dato de proyecto (212) de la tabla de proyecto (210). The project table (210) contains at least one record (211) with a first field with project data (212). Said user table (220) contains at least one record (221) with a first field that includes user identification data (222), a second field that includes pathology data (223) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210).
La tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) contiene al menos un registro (231) con un primer campo con un dato de cuestionario (232), un segundo campo con un dato de pregunta (233), un tercer campo con un dato de valoración (234) y un cuarto campo que relaciona al dato de patología (223) de la tabla de usuario (220). La tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240) contiene al menos un registro (241) con un primer campo con un dato de regla (242), un segundo campo que relaciona el dato de cuestionario (232) de la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y un tercer campo que relaciona el dato de proyecto (212) de la tabla de proyecto (210). The diagnostic tools table (230) contains at least one record (231) with a first field with a questionnaire data (232), a second field with a question data (233), a third field with an evaluation data (234) and a fourth field that relates to the pathology data (223) of the user table (220). The risk estimation rules table (240) contains at least one record (241) with a first field with a rule data (242), a second field that relates the questionnaire data (232) from the table of risk estimation tools diagnosis (230) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210).
Los registros (231) de la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) pueden corresponder a pruebas estandarizadas las cuales pueden seleccionarse del grupo que comprende Test de DQL, Test de WHOQOL, Test de WHOQOL-BREF, Test de Minichai, Test de Morinsky, Test de Hermes, Test de Epworth y otros tests de evaluación de variables clínicas, médicas, psicosociales, y de calidad de vida que sean equivalentes y lo conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. The records (231) of the diagnostic tools table (230) may correspond to standardized tests which may be selected from the group comprising Test of DQL, WHOQOL Test, WHOQOL-BREF Test, Minichai Test, Morinsky Test, Hermes Test, Epworth Test and other evaluation tests of clinical, medical, psychosocial, and quality of life variables that are equivalent and what is known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
Por su parte, los registros (241) de la tabla de reglas de estimación (240) pueden estar asociados a los requerimientos de estimación de riesgo de cada proyecto y pueden seleccionarse del grupo que comprende algoritmos de clasificación, operaciones matemáticas, conocimiento expertos y ponderación de datos. For their part, the records (241) of the estimation rules table (240) can be associated with the risk estimation requirements of each project and can be selected from the group that includes classification algorithms, mathematical operations, expert knowledge, and weighting. of data.
Además, el método puede tener una etapa b) de recibir en el servidor (100) una solicitud de generación de formulario (50) desde una terminal (110), la cual incluye un dato de identificación de usuario (55), y una etapa c) de obtener mediante el servidor (100) el registro (221) de la tabla de usuario (220) cuyo dato de identificación de usuario (222) corresponde al dato de identificación de usuario (55) de la solicitud de generación de formulario (50). In addition, the method can have a step b) of receiving in the server (100) a request to generate a form (50) from a terminal (110), which includes user identification data (55), and a step c) Using the server (100) to obtain the record (221) of the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) corresponds to the user identification data (55) of the form generation request ( fifty).
Por ejemplo, la solicitud de generación de formularios (50) puede ser realizada por un operador (20) de un centro de teleasistencia que se comunica con el usuario (10) mediante un sistema de comunicación (610). Similarmente, la terminal (110) puede conectarse con el servidor (100) de manera directa o mediante una red computacional (620), a través de la cual intercambian información durante toda la ejecución del método. For example, the request for the generation of forms (50) can be made by an operator (20) of a telecare center who communicates with the user (10) by means of a communication system (610). Similarly, the terminal (110) can connect to the server (100) directly or through a computer network (620), through which they exchange information throughout the execution of the method.
Asimismo, el método puede incluir una etapa d) de obtener mediante el servidor (100) el registro (231) de la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) a partir de la relación del dato de patología (223) del registro (221) obtenido en la etapa c), y una etapa e) de obtener mediante el servidor (100) un cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a partir del dato de pregunta (233) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d). Adicionalmente, el método puede tener una etapa f) de transmitir mediante el servidor (100) el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a la terminal (110) para su correspondiente diligenciamiento. Likewise, the method can include a step d) of obtaining, through the server (100), the record (231) of the table of diagnostic tools (230) from the pathology data list (223) of the record (221). obtained in stage c), and a stage e) of obtaining a diagnostic questionnaire (300) through the server (100) from the question data (233) of the record (231) obtained in stage d). Additionally, the method may have a stage f) of transmitting the diagnostic questionnaire (300) to the terminal (110) through the server (100) for its corresponding processing.
En algunas modalidades del método, cuando este incluye las etapas a) a f), aunque el método hasta la etapa f) no ha obtenido un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500), ya el método permite obtener el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) que se toma como punto de partida para poder obtener la información del usuario (10) que permite determinar el valor del dato de punta de riesgo (500). Particularmente, una de las ventajas de ejecutar el método entre las etapas a) y f) permite obtener un cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) que permite a un operador (20) que aplica el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a un usuario (10) reducir el número de consultas que hace la terminal (110) al servidor (100) en comparación con métodos en los que la terminal (110) envía consultas de manera frecuente y lo periódica para determinar las preguntas que debe hacer al usuario (10). Esto tiene un efecto positivo en la reducción de la carga de procesamiento y memoria del servidor (100), estabiliza y aligera el tráfico de datos en la red de comunicaciones (90) que conecta al servidor (100) con la terminal (110) y disminuye también la carga del procesador y módulo de memoria de la terminal (110). In some modalities of the method, when it includes stages a) to f), although the method up to stage f) has not obtained a risk score data (500), the method already allows obtaining the diagnostic questionnaire (300) that It is taken as a starting point to be able to obtain the user information (10) that allows determining the value of the risk tip data (500). In particular, one of the advantages of executing the method between steps a) and f) makes it possible to obtain a diagnostic questionnaire (300) that allows an operator (20) who applies the diagnostic questionnaire (300) to a user (10) to reduce the number of queries that the terminal (110) makes to the server (100) compared to methods in which the terminal (110) sends queries frequently and periodically to determine the questions to ask the user (10). This has a positive effect in reducing the processing and memory load of the server (100), stabilizes and lightens the data traffic in the communication network (90) connecting the server (100) with the terminal (110) and it also decreases the load on the processor and memory module of the terminal (110).
Similarmente, el obtener el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) ejecutando con el servidor (100) las etapas a) a f) permite aumentar porcentajes de finalización satisfactoria de los cuestionarios de diagnóstico (300), pues al escoger el número de preguntas del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) con base en el dato de proyecto (212), dato de patología (223), el usuario (10) recibe menos preguntas del operador (20) en comparación con un método en el que en la terminal (110) del operador (20) se presenta un cuestionario estándar que tendría un mayor número de preguntas, entre las cuales puede haber preguntas irrelevantes para la patología del usuario (10) o a un proyecto con el que se asocia al usuario (10). Similarly, obtaining the diagnostic questionnaire (300) by executing stages a) to f) with the server (100) allows increasing the percentages of satisfactory completion of the diagnostic questionnaires (300), because by choosing the number of questions in the diagnostic questionnaire (300) based on the project data (212), pathology data (223), the user (10) receives fewer questions from the operator (20) compared to a method in which in the terminal (110) of the operator (20) a standard questionnaire is presented that would have a greater number of questions, among which there may be questions irrelevant to the user's pathology (10) or to a project with which the user is associated (10).
De acuerdo con lo anterior, el usuario (10) recibe preguntas con las cuales puede entender que se relacionan con su patología o proyecto al que pertenece, y disminuye la posibilidad de que el usuario (10) termine unilateralmente la comunicación con el operador (20), por ejemplo, porque considere que está perdiendo tiempo, o que le están preguntando lo mismo muchas veces. In accordance with the above, the user (10) receives questions with which he can understand that they are related to his pathology or project to which he belongs, and the possibility of the user (10) unilaterally ending the communication with the operator (20) decreases. ), by For example, because you consider that you are wasting time, or that you are being asked the same thing many times.
Lo anterior, además de mejorar la calidad del servicio de teleasistencia que pueda estar relacionado con la ejecución del método con las etapas a) a f), permite reducir el número de campos vacíos en bases de datos en las que se pueden guardar los datos de respuesta (350) que contienen las respuestas del usuario (10) al cuestionario de diagnóstico (300). Esto a su vez permite reducir considerablemente carga computacional, memoria y consumo de horas humanas en el preprocesamiento de datos que se toman como entrada en procesos de analítica de datos, y por ejemplo, en procesos de inteligencia artificial y aprendizaje de máquina que se entrenen con base arreglos de datos que contengan datos de respuesta (350) que contienen las respuestas de una pluralidad de usuarios (10) al cuestionario de diagnóstico (300). The foregoing, in addition to improving the quality of the telecare service that may be related to the execution of the method with steps a) to f), allows reducing the number of empty fields in databases in which the response data can be stored. (350) containing the user's responses (10) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300). This in turn makes it possible to considerably reduce the computational load, memory and consumption of human hours in the pre-processing of data taken as input in data analytics processes, and for example, in artificial intelligence and machine learning processes that are trained with base data arrays containing response data (350) containing the responses of a plurality of users (10) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300).
Dichos procesos de inteligencia artificial y aprendizaje de máquina pueden ser entrenados para predecir u obtener valores de datos de puntaje de riesgo (500) tomando en consideración los datos de respuesta (350) y otras variables, por ejemplo, datos demográficos, datos sociodemográficos, datos de patología (223) y combinaciones de los anteriores. Said artificial intelligence and machine learning processes can be trained to predict or derive risk score data values (500) taking into consideration response data (350) and other variables, for example, demographic data, sociodemographic data, data pathology (223) and combinations of the above.
Ahora bien, el método puede en cualquiera de sus modalidades incluir una etapa g) de recibir en el servidor (100) un dato de respuesta (350) relacionado al dato de preguntaHowever, the method can in any of its modalities include a stage g) of receiving in the server (100) a response data (350) related to the question data
(233) del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) desde la terminal (110), y una etapa h) de obtener mediante el servidor (100) un dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) al relacionar el dato de respuesta (350) recibido en la etapa g) con el dato de valoración(233) of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) from the terminal (110), and a step h) of obtaining through the server (100) a diagnostic tool data (370) by relating the response data (350) received in step g) with the valuation data
(234) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d). (234) of the record (231) obtained in stage d).
Asimismo, estas modalidades del método pueden tener una etapa i) de obtener el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) mediante el servidor (100) al relacionar el dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) con el dato de regla (242) del registro (241) relacionado con el dato de cuestionario (232) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d). En las etapas g) a i) el servidor (100) obtiene como datos de entrada los datos de respuesta (350), y en estas modalidades del método, el servidor (100) determina el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) siguiente un proceso basado en consultas de tipo relacional (v.g., tipo ORM). Likewise, these modalities of the method can have a step i) of obtaining the risk score data (500) through the server (100) by relating the diagnostic tool data (370) with the rule data (242) of the registry. (241) related to the data from the questionnaire (232) of the record (231) obtained in stage d). In steps g) to i) the server (100) obtains the response data (350) as input data, and in these embodiments of the method, the server (100) determines the next risk score data value (500). a process based on relational type queries (eg, ORM type).
En cualquiera de las modalidades del método, dicho método puede recopilar un conjunto de datos de proyecto (212), obtener un cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a partir de un conjunto de datos asociados a un usuario (10), evaluar las respuestas del usuario (10) (también llamadas datos de respuesta (350)) al cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) y obtener un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10), por ejemplo, mediante un proceso de evaluación de riesgo, el cual toma como datos de entrada las respuestas del usuario (10) al cuestionario de diagnóstico (300). In any of the modalities of the method, said method can collect a project data set (212), obtain a diagnostic questionnaire (300) from a data set associated with a user (10), evaluate the user's responses (10) (also called response data (350)) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300) and obtain risk score data (500) from the user (10), for example, through a risk assessment process, which it takes as input data the responses of the user (10) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300).
Las etapas del método se pueden realizar bajo un proyecto determinado que tiene valor de dato de proyecto (212), el cual puede agrupar la información del método y determinar las características particulares de la implementación de dicho método. The steps of the method can be carried out under a given project that has project data value (212), which can group the information of the method and determine the particular characteristics of the implementation of said method.
Para el entendimiento de la presente divulgación se entenderá por dato de proyecto (212) a un dato categórico con un valor que permite identificarlo y /o asociarlo a al menos una herramienta de diagnóstico y a al menos una regla de estimación de riesgo. For the understanding of this disclosure, project data (212) will be understood as categorical data with a value that allows it to be identified and/or associated with at least one diagnostic tool and at least one risk estimation rule.
Para el entendimiento de la presente divulgación se entenderá por usuario (10) a cualquier ser vivo que disponga de algún tipo de identificación, por ejemplo, un tipo de identificación con un valor que pueda almacenarse en un dato de identificación de usuario (720) (v.g., número de ID, pasaporte, cédula, serial, datos demográficos y sociodemográficos, y demás datos que permitan identificar usuarios que sean conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia). El usuario (10) puede ingresar la información requerida por el sistema de obtención del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10) de manera directa o a través de un intermediario, por ejemplo, de un operador que accede a un terminal (110). La recopilación del conjunto de datos de proyecto (212) se puede realizar mediante un proceso de adquisición de datos, el cual recopila la información necesaria para la ejecución del método. El conjunto de datos de proyecto (212) puede incluir un conjunto de datos de usuario, al menos un dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) y al menos un dato de regla (242) o regla de estimación de riesgo. El conjunto de datos de usuario puede incluir un dato de identificación de usuario (720) y un dato de patología (223) asociado a un usuario (10). Además, el conjunto de datos asociados a un usuario (10) puede incluir datos de calidad de vida, datos clínicos, datos patológicos, datos de contacto, datos de ingresos, entre otros. For the understanding of this disclosure, a user (10) will be understood as any living being that has some type of identification, for example, a type of identification with a value that can be stored in a user identification data (720) ( vg, ID number, passport, identity card, serial, demographic and sociodemographic data, and other data that allow users to be identified who are known by a person moderately versed in the matter). The user (10) can enter the information required by the system for obtaining the risk score data (500) of a user (10) directly or through an intermediary, for example, an operator who accesses a terminal (110). The collection of the project data set (212) can be performed by means of a data acquisition process, which collects the information necessary for the execution of the method. The project data set 212 may include a user data set, at least one diagnostic tool data 370, and at least one rule data 242 or risk estimation rule. The user data set may include user identification data (720) and pathology data (223) associated with a user (10). In addition, the data set associated with a user (10) can include quality of life data, clinical data, pathological data, contact data, income data, among others.
Similarmente, el dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) puede incluir una o más pruebas estandarizadas para la valoración socio sanitario y bio-psicosocial de los usuarios, las cuales, cuando se les aplica la regla de estimación de riesgo contenida en el dato de regla (242) permite al servidor (100) obtener un puntaje de riesgo (500) al procesar los valores de los datos de respuesta (350) contienen las respuestas del usuario (10) a las preguntas, cuestionarios, o pruebas asociadas al dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) (v.g., preguntas del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300)). Similarly, the diagnostic tool data (370) can include one or more standardized tests for the socio-sanitary and bio-psychosocial assessment of the users, which, when the risk estimation rule contained in the rule data is applied to them, (242) allows the server (100) to obtain a risk score (500) by processing the response data values (350) contains the user's responses (10) to the questions, quizzes, or tests associated with the tool data Diagnostic Questionnaire (370) (e.g., Diagnostic Questionnaire Questions (300)).
El cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) puede ser un conjunto de datos que incluye al menos un dato de pregunta (223) generada a partir del conjunto de datos asociados a un usuario (10). El dato de pregunta (223) puede incluir una o más pruebas estandarizadas asociadas a un proyecto. El conjunto de datos del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) puede variar de un usuario (10) a otro, debido a que dicho conjunto de datos se adapta a la información particular de un usuario (10), lo cual permite que el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) sea un cuestionario dinámico que incluye preguntas relevantes para un proceso de evaluación de riesgo que permite determinar el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500). The diagnostic questionnaire (300) can be a data set that includes at least one question data (223) generated from the data set associated with a user (10). Question data 223 may include one or more standardized tests associated with a project. The data set of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) can vary from one user (10) to another, because said data set is adapted to the particular information of a user (10), which allows the diagnostic questionnaire (300) is a dynamic questionnaire that includes questions relevant to a risk assessment process that allows determining the value of the risk score data (500).
Asimismo, el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) puede incluir al menos un dato de respuesta (350) asociado a una pregunta, por ejemplo, un dato de respuesta (350) que permite desplegar uno o más valores posibles (v.g., respuestas de selección múltiple, respuestas de valor binario (SI/NO, Falso/Verdadero), valores de variables tipo dummie asociadas a variables categóricas) lo cual facilita el diligenciamiento del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) por parte del usuario (10), y /o facilita la aplicación del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) por parte de un operador que se comunica con el usuario (10) (v.g., un operador de un servicio de teleasistencia). Likewise, the diagnostic questionnaire (300) can include at least one response data (350) associated with a question, for example, a response data (350) that allows one or more possible values to be displayed (eg, multiple choice answers , binary value responses (YES/NO, False/True), values of dummy-type variables associated with categorical variables) which facilitates the completion of the questionnaire of diagnosis (300) by the user (10), and/or facilitates the application of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) by an operator who communicates with the user (10) (eg, an operator of a telecare service) .
Se entenderá en la presente divulgación por cuestionario a un dato o estructura de datos que tiene campos y/o registros diligenciables los cuales preferiblemente tienen índices que contienen información que indica a un usuario (10), o a un operador, qué tipo de información debe ingresar en el los campos y/o registros diligenciables. En el caso del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300), los índices pueden ser valores categóricos, como preguntas y solicitudes, que se almacenan en campos y/o registros que no son editables por el usuario (10) o el operador, pero si pueden ser editados o modificados por el sistema (en particular por el servidor (100)) que ejecuta uno o más pasos de cualquiera de los métodos acá divulgados. In this disclosure, a questionnaire will be understood as a data or data structure that has fillable fields and/or records, which preferably have indices that contain information that indicates to a user (10), or an operator, what type of information must be entered. in the fields and/or fillable records. In the case of the diagnostic questionnaire (300), the indices can be categorical values, such as questions and requests, which are stored in fields and/or records that are not editable by the user (10) or the operator, but can be edited or modified by the system (particularly by the server (100)) that executes one or more steps of any of the methods disclosed herein.
En cualquiera de las modalidades del método, dicho método puede incluir un proceso de evaluación de riesgo de un usuario (10) configurado para obtener un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) a partir de los valores de los datos de respuesta (350) asociados a respuestas del usuario (10) al cuestionario de diagnóstico (300). Para ello, el proceso de evaluación de riesgo puede calificar el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) y determinar el valor del puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10). In any of the modalities of the method, said method can include a risk assessment process of a user (10) configured to obtain a risk score data (500) from the values of the associated response data (350). to user responses (10) to the diagnostic questionnaire (300). To do this, the risk assessment process can score the diagnostic questionnaire (300) and determine the user's risk score value (500) (10).
Por ejemplo, para calificar el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300), el servidor (100) puede recibir los datos de respuesta (350) que contiene las respuestas a las preguntas o pruebas del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) y le asigna una valoración a cada una de las respuestas. La valoración de una respuesta puede está definida por la prueba estandarizada a la cual pertenece la pregunta, y esta puede ser cualitativa o cuantitativa. For example, to score the diagnostic quiz (300), the server (100) may receive response data (350) containing the answers to the questions or tests in the diagnostic quiz (300) and assign a rating to each. one of the answers. The evaluation of a response can be defined by the standardized test to which the question belongs, and this can be qualitative or quantitative.
Además, el proceso de evaluación de riesgo puede estimar un valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10) al procesar la valoración del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) aplicándoles a los datos de respuesta (350) unas reglas de estimación de riesgo que pueden estar almacenadas en uno o más datos de regla (242). La estimación del riesgo recibe la valoración del cuestionario de diagnóstico, obtiene las reglas de estimación asociadas a un proyecto relacionado con un dato de proyecto (212) a partir de la información recopilada, y procesa la valoración del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) con las reglas de estimación del riesgo para obtener el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10). Las reglas de estimación de riesgo pueden incluir etapas, métodos o procesos de cálculo, promedio, ponderación, y estimación convencionales o técnicas de computación avanzada, por ejemplo, procesos relacionados con inteligencia artificial y aprendizaje de máquina. Además, la estimación del riesgo puede calcular un puntaje de riesgo global de un conjunto de usuarios a partir de los datos de puntaje de riesgo (500) de cada uno de los usuarios. In addition, the risk assessment process can estimate a value of the risk score data (500) of a user (10) when processing the assessment of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) by applying to the response data (350) some rules of risk estimate that may be stored in one or more rule data (242). The risk estimation receives the evaluation of the diagnostic questionnaire, obtains the rules of estimation associated with a project related to a project data (212) from the information collected, and processes the assessment of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) with the risk estimation rules to obtain the risk score data (500) of the user (10). Risk estimation rules may include conventional calculation, averaging, weighting, and estimation steps, methods, or processes or advanced computing techniques, for example, processes related to artificial intelligence and machine learning. In addition, the risk estimation can calculate an overall risk score of a set of users from the risk score data (500) of each of the users.
En cualquiera de las modalidades del método, el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10) puede ser una medida cuantitativa del riesgo al cual se enfrenta un usuario (10). El dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10) puede ser seleccionado del grupo de datos que comprende un dato de puntaje de riesgo socio sanitario, un dato de puntaje de riesgo bio-psicosocial y equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia o combinación de los anteriores. En cualquiera de las modalidades del método aquí divulgado, el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) puede ser tomado como un dato de entrada de un proceso de generación de planes de intervención, el cual obtiene un dato de plan de intervención para cada usuario (10). In any of the modalities of the method, the risk score data (500) of a user (10) can be a quantitative measure of the risk that a user (10) faces. The risk score data (500) of a user (10) can be selected from the data group that includes a socio-health risk score data, a bio-psychosocial risk score data and equivalents known by a moderately versed person. in the matter or combination of the above. In any of the modalities of the method disclosed here, the risk score data (500) can be taken as input data for an intervention plan generation process, which obtains an intervention plan data for each user ( 10).
El dato plan de intervención mencionado anteriormente puede ser un dato, archivo o conjunto de datos que tiene información relacionada con una o más instrucciones que deben ser ejecutadas por un usuario (10) con el objetivo principal de reducir el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de dicho usuario (10). Las instrucciones pueden estar relacionadas con el bienestar, salud física, psíquica y social de un usuario (10). Por ejemplo, el plan de intervención puede ser consultado directamente por un usuario (10), o puede ser comunicado y /o explicado al usuario (10) por parte de un operador de un centro de teleasistencia. The intervention plan data mentioned above can be a data, file or data set that has information related to one or more instructions that must be executed by a user (10) with the main objective of reducing the risk score data (500 ) of said user (10). The instructions can be related to the well-being, physical, mental and social health of a user (10). For example, the intervention plan can be consulted directly by a user (10), or it can be communicated and/or explained to the user (10) by an operator of a telecare center.
El dato de plan de intervención puede ser enviado desde el servidor (100) a la terminal (110) del operador o a un dispositivo computacional del usuario (10) (v.g., teléfonos inteligentes (smartphones), relojes inteligentes (smartwatch), Tablets, computadores, ordenadores, y dispositivos similares conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia). The intervention plan data can be sent from the server (100) to the operator's terminal (110) or to a user's computing device (10) (eg, smart phones (smartphones), smart watches (smartwatch), tablets, computers , computers, and similar devices known by a person moderately versed in the matter).
Haciendo referencia a la FIG. 1 y la FIG. 2, en la etapa c) el servidor (100) puede obtener el registro (221) de la tabla de usuario (220) cuyo dato de identificación de usuario (222) corresponde al dato de identificación de usuario (55) de la solicitud de generación de formulario (50). Para ello, el servidor (100) puede consultar el dato de identificación de usuario (55) de la solicitud de generación de formularios (50) en los registros (221) de la tabla de usuarios (220) y recibe el registro (221) retomado por la base de datos (200) si el dato identificación de usuario (222) del registro (221) es igual al dato identificación de usuario (55) de la solicitud de generación de formularios (50), de lo contrario el servidor (100) recibe un dato nulo. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in step c), the server (100) can obtain the record (221) from the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) corresponds to the user identification data (55) of the request form generation (50). For this, the server (100) can consult the user identification data (55) of the form generation request (50) in the records (221) of the user table (220) and receives the record (221). retrieved by the database (200) if the user identification data (222) of the record (221) is equal to the user identification data (55) of the form generation request (50), otherwise the server ( 100) receives a null data.
En la etapa d) del método, el servidor (100) puede obtener el registro (231) de la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) a partir de la relación del dato de patología (223) del registro (221) obtenido en la etapa c). El servidor (100) consulta el dato de patología (223) obtenido en la etapa c) en la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y obtiene el registro (231) correspondiente a la prueba estandarizada que se relaciona con el dato de patología (223) del registro (221). In step d) of the method, the server (100) can obtain the record (231) from the diagnostic tools table (230) from the pathology data (223) relationship of the record (221) obtained in the stage c). The server (100) consults the pathology data (223) obtained in step c) in the diagnostic tools table (230) and obtains the record (231) corresponding to the standardized test that is related to the pathology data ( 223) of the record (221).
Una vez obtenido el registro (231) de la etapa d), el servidor (100) procede a obtener, en la etapa e), un cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a partir del dato de pregunta (233) del registro (231). El cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) es un documento que puede incluir uno o más datos de pregunta (233) de al menos un registro (231) y un espacio de respuesta por cada dato de pregunta (233). Posteriormente, en la etapa f), el servidor (100) trasmite el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a la terminal (110) para su correspondiente diligenciamiento. El cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) puede ser diligenciado por el usuario (10) en la terminal (110) o por un operador (20) de un centro de llamadas que se comunica con el usuario (10) mediante un sistema de comunicación (610) en la terminal (110). Además, el servidor (100) recibe, en la etapa g), un dato de respuesta (350) relacionado al dato de pregunta (233) del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) desde la terminal (110). Para lo anterior, la terminal (110) envía un dato de respuesta (350) por cada dato de pregunta (233) incluida en el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a través de la red computacional (620), una vez el cuestionario diagnóstico (300) es diligenciado por el usuario (10) o el operador (20). Once the record (231) of stage d) has been obtained, the server (100) proceeds to obtain, in stage e), a diagnostic questionnaire (300) from the question data (233) of the record (231). . The diagnostic questionnaire (300) is a document that can include one or more question data (233) from at least one record (231) and one response space for each question data (233). Subsequently, in stage f), the server (100) transmits the diagnostic questionnaire (300) to the terminal (110) for its corresponding completion. The diagnostic questionnaire (300) can be completed by the user (10) at the terminal (110) or by an operator (20) of a call center who communicates with the user (10) through a communication system (610). ) at the terminal (110). In addition, the server (100) receives, in step g), a response data (350) related to the question data (233) of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) from the terminal (110). For the above, the terminal (110) sends a response data (350) for each question data (233) included in the diagnostic questionnaire (300) through the computer network (620), once the diagnostic questionnaire ( 300) is completed by the user (10) or the operator (20).
Haciendo referencia a la FIG. 1 y la FIG. 2, en la etapa h), el servidor (100) puede obtener un dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) al relacionar el dato de respuesta (350) recibido en la etapa g) con el dato de valoración (234) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d). El servidor (100) procesa el dato de respuesta (350) mediante el dato de valoración (234) para obtener un dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370). El dato de valoración (134) corresponde a un dato de la prueba estandarizada del registro (231) y determina la valoración del dato de respuesta (350) recibido en la etapa g), como respuesta al dato de pregunta (233) del cuestionario diagnóstico (300). El dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) puede incluir caracteres alfanuméricos que representan una valoración cualitativa o cuantitativa del dato de respuesta (350). Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in step h), the server (100) can obtain diagnostic tool data (370) by relating the response data (350) received in step g) with the evaluation data (234) of the register ( 231) obtained in step d). The server (100) processes the response data (350) by the judgment data (234) to obtain a diagnostic tool data (370). The assessment data (134) corresponds to a standardized test data from the record (231) and determines the assessment of the response data (350) received in stage g), as a response to the question data (233) of the diagnostic questionnaire. (300). The diagnostic tool data (370) may include alphanumeric characters representing a qualitative or quantitative assessment of the response data (350).
Similarmente, en la etapa i), el servidor (100) puede establecer un campo con un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario, al relacionar el dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) con el dato de regla (242) del registro (241) relacionado al dato de cuestionario (232) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d). Similarly, in step i), the server (100) can establish a field with a user's risk score data (500), by relating the diagnostic tool data (370) with the rule data (242). of the record (241) related to the questionnaire data (232) of the record (231) obtained in stage d).
En cualquiera de las modalidades del método, dicho método puede incluir en la etapa a) de acceder mediante un servidor (100) a una base de datos (200) una subetapa al) de acceder mediante un servidor (100) a una base de datos (200) de una o más instituciones prestadoras de salud, centros médicos, portales de pacientes, sistemas de historias clínicas y profesionales de la salud. In any of the modalities of the method, said method can include in step a) accessing a database (200) through a server (100) a substep al) accessing a database through a server (100). (200) from one or more healthcare provider institutions, medical centers, patient portals, medical record systems and healthcare professionals.
En cualquiera de las modalidades del método, dicho método además incluir una etapa I) de seleccionar mediante el servidor (100) al menos un plan de intervención almacenado en la base de datos (200) con base en el puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario. El plan de intervención incluye una o más instrucciones para reducir el puntaje de riesgo del usuario (10). In any of the modalities of the method, said method also includes a stage I) of selecting through the server (100) at least one intervention plan stored in the database (200) based on the risk score (500) of the user. The plan of intervention includes one or more instructions to reduce the user's risk score (10).
Similarmente, el método puede incluir una etapa de obtener mediante el servidor (100) un puntaje de riesgo de un conjunto de usuarios a partir de los puntajes de riesgo (500) de los registros (221) de la tabla de usuarios (220). Similarly, the method may include a step of obtaining by the server (100) a risk score of a set of users from the risk scores (500) of the records (221) of the user table (220).
En cualquiera de las modalidades del método, dicho método además incluir una etapa JA) de recibir en el servidor (100) un paquete de datos de alerta (710) desde la terminal (110), y una etapa JB) de registrar mediante el servidor (100) el dato de alerta temprana (710) en el registro (211) de la tabla de usuario (220) cuyo dato de identificación de usuario (222) se relacione con el dato de identificación de usuario (720) del paquete de datos de alerta (710). Dicho paquete de datos (710) tiene un dato de alerta temprana y un dato de identificación de usuario (720). Asimismo, el dato de alerta temprana incluye un dato de tipo de alerta y un dato de prioridad. In any of the modalities of the method, said method also includes a step JA) of receiving in the server (100) an alert data packet (710) from the terminal (110), and a step JB) of registering through the server (100) the early warning data (710) in the record (211) of the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) is related to the user identification data (720) of the data packet alert (710). Said data packet (710) has early warning data and user identification data (720). Also, the early warning data includes an alert type data and a priority data.
Por otra parte, haciendo referencia a la FIG. 3, la presente divulgación también describe una modalidad del método para obtener un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10), ejecutado por un servidor (100) que comprende una etapa A) de recibir desde una terminal (20) un comando de inicio de proceso (800) que incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración”; y una etapa B) de cargar un registro (802) de una tabla usuarios-proyectos (803), perteneciente a una base de datos principal (820), donde el registro (802) incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración”. On the other hand, referring to FIG. 3, the present disclosure also describes an embodiment of the method for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10), executed by a server (100) comprising a step A) of receiving from a terminal (20) a process start command (800) including a process data value (801) equal to "assessment"; and a stage B) of loading a record (802) from a user-project table (803), belonging to a main database (820), where the record (802) includes a process data value (801) equal to to “assessment”.
Además, esta modalidad del método tiene una etapa C) de cargar una pluralidad de valores de datos de respuesta (350) asociados a un proyecto al que pertenece el usuario (10); donde los valores de datos de respuesta (350) se obtienen relacionando un dato de clave (804) del registro (802) del usuario (10) y para consultar en una tabla de respuestas- cuestionarios (805) los valores de datos de respuesta (350) asociados al usuario (10). Furthermore, this embodiment of the method has a step C) of loading a plurality of response data values (350) associated with a project to which the user (10) belongs; where the response data values (350) are obtained by relating a key data (804) of the user's (10) record (802) and to consult in a table of responses-questionnaires (805) the response data values ( 350) associated with the user (10).
Adicionalmente, en esta modalidad el método incluye una etapa D) de obtener al menos un dato de puntaje riesgo (500) del usuario (10) al ejecutar al menos un proceso de calificación (806) que toma como entrada los datos de respuesta (350). Preferiblemente, el proceso de calificación (806) es un proceso basado en reglas (807); donde cada regla (807) corresponde a un test de evaluación que mide una variable psicosocial, médica, fisiológica, sanitaria, del usuario (10); y donde cada regla (807) se consulta relacionando el dato de clave (804) del registro (802) del usuario (10). Additionally, in this modality the method includes a stage D) of obtaining at least one risk score data (500) from the user (10) by executing at least one process of qualification (806) taking as input the response data (350). Preferably, the qualification process (806) is a rule-based process (807); where each rule (807) corresponds to an evaluation test that measures a psychosocial, medical, physiological, health variable of the user (10); and where each rule (807) is consulted relating the key data (804) of the registry (802) of the user (10).
Esta modalidad del método tiene entre sus ventajas técnicas que las estructuras de datos de la base de datos principal (820) reducen el consumo de memoria y carga computacional del servidor (100) en comparación con las modalidades del método en donde se usan las tablas de proyecto (210), tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y la tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240) relacionadas entre sí como se describió anteriormente. This modality of the method has among its technical advantages that the data structures of the main database (820) reduce the memory consumption and computational load of the server (100) in comparison with the modalities of the method where the tables of project (210), diagnostic tools table (230) and risk estimation rules table (240) related to each other as described above.
Particularmente, la base de datos principal (820) puede ser una versión mejorada de la base de datos (200), o puede generarse a partir de dicha base de datos (200). Una de las mejoras es que los datos de la base de datos principal (820) se segmentan en una pluralidad de tablas que tienen en uno o más de sus campos unos datos de clave (804) que permiten relacionar las tablas entre sí. Por ejemplo, la tabla usuarios-proyectos (803) permite agrupar una pluralidad de registros de usuarios (10) que pueden pertenecer a proyectos diferentes. Inclusive, esta estructura de datos permite que un usuario (10) esté asociado a dos o más proyectos, sin que esto genere errores en el servidor (100) cuando la terminal (110) envía una solicitud de consulta en la que se incluye como identificador del usuario (10) su dato de identificación (v.g., cédula de ciudadanía, DNI, licencia de conducción). En el caso en que se tienen tablas de proyecto (210), si un usuario (10) está registrados en dos proyectos, dicho usuario (10) aparece en dos tablas de proyecto (210) y esto podría generar errores en el servidor (100), y limitaba la escalabilidad del método, por ejemplo, agregando las tablas de proyecto (210) adicionales asociadas a otros proyectos, entidades de salud, entre otros. Por el contrario, el tener datos de clave (804) que relacionen las tablas de la base de datos principal (820) permite mejorar la escalabilidad ya que facilita la adición de tablas, y la inclusión de nuevos proyectos y entidades de salud a las que esté asociado un mismo usuario (10). Por otro lado, con el fin de aligerar el consumo de memoria y carga computational del servidor (100), la información registrada en las tablas de proyecto (210), tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y la tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240) puede segmentarse en una pluralidad de tablas relacionadas entre sí por los datos de clave (804). Por ejemplo, una tabla de usuarios (824) puede incluir campos donde se almacene información demográfica, médica, de contacto, y de tipo de afiliación a entidades de salud, de manera detallada. Ahora bien, la tabla usuarios-proyectos (803) es una tabla más ligera que la tabla de usuarios (824) pues en sus campos principalmente se almacenan los datos de clave (804) que le permiten al servidor (100) identificar las relaciones que lo llevan a consultar las tablas detalladas. In particular, the main database (820) can be an enhanced version of the database (200), or can be generated from said database (200). One of the improvements is that the data from the main database (820) is segmented into a plurality of tables that have key data (804) in one or more of their fields that allow the tables to be related to each other. For example, the users-projects table (803) makes it possible to group a plurality of user records (10) that can belong to different projects. Furthermore, this data structure allows a user (10) to be associated with two or more projects, without this generating errors in the server (100) when the terminal (110) sends a query request in which it is included as an identifier. of the user (10) his identification data (eg, citizenship card, DNI, driver's license). In the case where there are project tables (210), if a user (10) is registered in two projects, said user (10) appears in two project tables (210) and this could generate errors on the server (100 ), and limited the scalability of the method, for example, adding additional project tables (210) associated with other projects, health entities, among others. On the contrary, having key data (804) that relates the tables of the main database (820) allows to improve scalability since it facilitates the addition of tables, and the inclusion of new projects and health entities to which the same user is associated (10). On the other hand, in order to lighten the memory consumption and computational load of the server (100), the information registered in the project tables (210), diagnostic tools table (230) and the table of estimation rules of risk (240) can be segmented into a plurality of tables related to each other by the key data (804). For example, a user table (824) may include fields where detailed demographic, medical, contact, and type of affiliation information to health entities is stored. Now, the users-projects table (803) is a lighter table than the users table (824) because its fields mainly store the key data (804) that allow the server (100) to identify the relationships that you are taken to consult the detailed tables.
Opcionalmente, la tabla usuarios-proyectos (803) puede incluir campos donde se almacenan variables y datos requeridos para el cálculo del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de cada usuario (10). Esto tiene como ventaja que, cuando el servidor (100) carga la tabla usuarios-proyectos (803), tiene acceso a la información más relevante de los usuarios (10) para el cálculo del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500), lo cual permite reducir el número de consultas entre otras tablas mediante relaciones, que, a su vez, implica una reducción del consumo computational y de memoria del servidor (100). Optionally, the users-projects table (803) can include fields where variables and data required for calculating the risk score data (500) of each user (10) are stored. This has the advantage that, when the server (100) loads the users-projects table (803), it has access to the most relevant information of the users (10) for the calculation of the risk score data (500), which It allows reducing the number of queries between other tables through relationships, which, in turn, implies a reduction in computational and memory consumption of the server (100).
Por otro lado, un ejemplo de una tabla detallada es una tabla de entidades prestadoras de salud que tienen campos en los que se almacenan valores de variables como: nombre de las entidades prestadoras de salud, datos de clave (804) que relacionan las tablas de entidades prestadoras de salud con otras tablas, fecha de creación, fecha de última actualización, entre otros. Otro ejemplo de tabla de detallada es la tabla de respuestas- cuestionarios (805), en la cual se almacenan en sus campos valores de datos de respuesta (350) asociados a respuestas de los usuarios (10) a los formularios y preguntas previamente aplicados por el operador (20). On the other hand, an example of a detailed table is a table of health provider entities that have fields in which variable values are stored such as: name of the health provider entities, key data (804) that relate the tables of health provider entities with other tables, date of creation, date of last update, among others. Another example of a detailed table is the table of responses-questionnaires (805), in which response data values (350) associated with user responses (10) to the forms and questions previously applied by the user (10) are stored in their fields. the operator (20).
Similarmente, la base de datos principal (820) puede tener otras tablas detalladas como, tablas de medicamentos, tablas de diagnósticos, tablas de diagnóstico médico- medicamentos que asocia diagnósticos médicos con medicamentos de la tabla de medicamentos, tablas de resultados de laboratorio, tablas de diagnóstico de laboratorio, tablas de respuestas de usuario a cuestionarios y formularios aplicados al usuario (10) por parte del operador (20), tablas de reglas para procesos de clasificación/calificación, tablas de proyectos donde se almacena información, variables y datos de proyecto (212) de cada proyecto, tablas de datos de autenticación de usuario, y cualquier otro tipo de tabla que incluyan datos de clave (804) para relacionarse con otras tablas, e incluyan datos de detalle relacionados con los usuarios (10), sus datos demográficos, médicos, psicosociales, y /o datos de detalles de proyectos asociados a la ejecución del método por parte del servidor (100), que sean conocidas por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. Similarly, the main database (820) may have other detailed tables such as drug tables, diagnosis tables, medical diagnosis tables - drugs that associate medical diagnoses with drugs from the drug table, laboratory results tables, tables laboratory diagnostics, tables of user responses to questionnaires and forms applied to the user (10) by the operator (20), tables of rules for classification/qualification processes, project tables where information, variables and project data (212) of each project, user authentication data tables, and any other type of table that include key data (804) to be related to other tables, and include detail data related to users (10), their demographic, medical, psychosocial, and/or details of projects associated with the execution of the method by the server (100), which are known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
En esta modalidad del método, también se incluye en los registros de una o más tablas de la base de datos principal (820) campos en los que se almacenan valores de datos de proceso (801) y datos de estados (814). Los datos de proceso (801) y datos de estados (814) representan pasos del proceso de atención al usuario (10) por parte del operador (20), el cual en esta modalidad se divide en procesos que a su vez tiene uno o más estados. Por ejemplo, los procesos pueden ser “captación”, “valoración”, “intervención”, “monitoreo” y “evaluación/seguimiento”. Similarmente, los estados pueden ser “captado”, “no captado”, “pendiente de llamada”, “test 1”, “test 2”, “test i”, “test n”. Los datos de proceso (801) y datos de estados (814) toman valores categóricos, o booleanos que determinan lógicamente cual procesos y estado está activo. Los datos de proceso (801) y datos de estados (814) se explicarán con mayor detalle más adelante. In this embodiment of the method, fields in which process data values (801) and state data (814) are stored are also included in the records of one or more tables of the main database (820). The process data (801) and status data (814) represent steps of the user service process (10) by the operator (20), which in this modality is divided into processes that in turn have one or more state. For example, the processes can be “recruitment”, “assessment”, “intervention”, “monitoring” and “evaluation/follow-up”. Similarly, the states can be “caught”, “not caught”, “call pending”, “test 1”, “test 2”, “test i”, “test n”. The process data (801) and state data (814) take categorical, or boolean values that logically determine which process and state is active. Process data (801) and status data (814) will be explained in more detail later.
Ahora bien, esta segmentación del proceso de atención al usuario (10) tiene como ventaja técnica que se reducen el número de consultas al servidor (100) por parte de la terminal (110), ya que, cuando el operador (20) ingresa en la terminal (110) un comando de inicio de proceso (800), el servidor (100) cargará las tablas asociadas al estado actual del proceso seleccionado, y evitará cargar tablas de otros estados y lo procesos a menos de que en la interacción del operador (20) con la terminal (110), el servidor (100) determine que se ha cambiado de etapa o de proceso, por ejemplo, cuando el usuario (10) responde la totalidad de preguntas programadas para la llamada con el operador (20). Esto tiene un impacto positivo en el consumo de memoria y capacidad computacional del servidor (100) y de la terminal (110). Además, cuando el operador (20) termine de interactuar con un usuario (10), y se disponga a atender un usuario (10) siguiente, preferiblemente, de manera automática la terminal (110) iniciará una nueva llamada (por ejemplo, con ayuda de una plataforma de comunicaciones conectada a la terminal (110) y al servidor (100), donde la nueva llamada también será para un usuario (10) que tenga el mismo proceso activo que el anterior. De esta manera, las tablas previamente cargadas podrían estar aún cargadas en un dispositivo de memoria temporal del servidor (v.g. memoria caché), lo cual agiliza el proceso computacional en comparación con el caso en el operador (20) seleccione un usuario (10) que cambie de proceso y requiera cargar tablas diferentes. However, this segmentation of the user service process (10) has the technical advantage of reducing the number of queries to the server (100) by the terminal (110), since, when the operator (20) enters the terminal (110) a command to start the process (800), the server (100) will load the tables associated with the current state of the selected process, and will avoid loading tables of other states and processes unless in the interaction of the operator (20) with the terminal (110), the server (100) determines that the stage or process has been changed, for example, when the user (10) answers all the questions programmed for the call with the operator (20) . This has a positive impact on the memory consumption and computational capacity of the server (100) and the terminal (110). In addition, when the operator (20) finishes interacting with a user (10), and prepares to attend a next user (10), preferably, the terminal (110) will automatically initiate a new call (for example, with the help of of a communications platform connected to the terminal (110) and to the server (100), where the new call will also be for a user (10) who has the same active process as the previous one.In this way, the previously loaded tables could be still loaded in a temporary memory device of the server (eg cache memory), which speeds up the computational process compared to the case in which the operator (20) selects a user (10) who changes processes and requires loading different tables.
Otra de las ventajas de segmentar el proceso de atención al usuario (10) es que se reducen el número de llamadas no exitosas, en las cuales, el usuario (10) corta la comunicación repentinamente debido a que el número de preguntas que le aplican son demasiadas, y le genera estrés, impaciencia, o simplemente no cuenta con el tiempo suficiente para responder a la totalidad de preguntas que se requieren responder para lograr tener los datos necesarios para calcular el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500). Esta ventaja no solo es de servicio, sino también computacional, ya que, al tener más llamadas exitosas, en las cuales se captan los datos de respuesta (350) de forma gradual pero constante, se reduce el número promedio de consultas al servidor (100) por parte de las terminales (110) de todos lo operadores (20). Another advantage of segmenting the user service process (10) is that the number of unsuccessful calls is reduced, in which the user (10) suddenly cuts off communication because the number of questions that apply to them are too many, and it causes you stress, impatience, or you simply do not have enough time to answer all the questions that need to be answered in order to have the necessary data to calculate the risk score data (500). This advantage is not only of service, but also computational, since by having more successful calls, in which the response data (350) are captured gradually but constantly, the average number of queries to the server is reduced (100 ) by the terminals (110) of all the operators (20).
Por otro lado, esta modalidad del método puede incluir etapas adicionales que configuran otras modalidades alternativas que comparten las etapas A) a D). On the other hand, this modality of the method can include additional steps that configure other alternative modalities that share steps A) to D).
Por ejemplo, haciendo referencia a la FIG. 3, una modalidad del método que incluya las etapas A) a D) puede además incluir una etapa E) de asignar al registro (802) al menos un dato de clase de riesgo (808) mediante un proceso de clasificación (809) que toma como entrada el al menos un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500). Preferiblemente, el dato de clase de riesgo (808) tiene valores asociados a riesgos psicosociales, médicos, fisiológicos, o sanitarios del usuario (10) que se asignan con base en la magnitud del valor del al menos un dato de riesgo (500). For example, referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the method that includes steps A) to D) may also include a step E) of assigning to the record (802) at least one risk class data (808) by means of a classification process (809) that takes as input the at least one risk score data (500). Preferably, the risk class data (808) has values associated with psychosocial, medical, physiological, or sanitary of the user (10) that are assigned based on the magnitude of the value of at least one risk data (500).
Por ejemplo, el dato de clase de riesgo (808) puede tener un dato de identificación de tipo de riesgo, el cual puede tener valores categóricos o booleanos. Por ejemplo, dato de clase de riesgo (808) puede tener un dato de identificación de tipo de riesgo que toma valores como “riesgo psicosocial”, “riesgo médico”, “riesgo de falta de adherencia a tratamiento”, “riesgo de desarrollo de nueva patología”, “riesgo de caída” y valores similares o equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia que permitan clasificar un usuario (10) dentro de un tipo de riesgo. For example, the risk class data 808 may have a risk type identification data, which may have categorical or boolean values. For example, risk class data (808) may have a risk type identification data that takes values such as "psychosocial risk", "medical risk", "risk of non-adherence to treatment", "risk of development of new pathology”, “fall risk” and similar or equivalent values known by a person moderately versed in the matter that allow a user (10) to be classified within a type of risk.
También, el dato de clase de riesgo (808) puede almacenar una variable cualitativa configurada para jerarquizar el valor del dato puntaje de riesgo (500) en una escala predeterminada. Además, el dato de clase de riesgo (808) puede tener un dato de magnitud de riesgo, el cual puede tomar valores categóricos, booleanos, o numéricos, y permite clasificar el riesgo del usuario (10) dentro de una jerarquía predeterminada. Also, the risk class data 808 may store a qualitative variable configured to rank the value of the risk score data 500 on a predetermined scale. In addition, the risk class data (808) can have a risk magnitude data, which can take categorical, Boolean, or numeric values, and allows the user's risk (10) to be classified within a predetermined hierarchy.
En un ejemplo de esta modalidad del método, el dato de magnitud de riesgo puede tomar valores como “Riesgo alto”, “riesgo medio”, “riesgo bajo”, o puede tomar valores numéricos en una escala de l a 5, l a 7, l a lO, o cualquier otro tipo de valor que permita definir niveles de riesgo del usuario (10). In an example of this modality of the method, the risk magnitude data can take values such as "High risk", "medium risk", "low risk", or it can take numerical values on a scale of 1 to 5, 1 to 7, 1 to lO, or any other type of value that allows user risk levels to be defined (10).
En cuanto al proceso de calificación (806), este proceso toma en cuenta reglas (807) previamente alimentadas a la base de datos principal (820) o en cualquier otra base de datos (200) a la que tenga acceso el servidor (100), las cuales preferiblemente se almacenan en una tabla de reglas que tiene datos de clave (804) que permiten relaciona los campos y registros de la tabla de reglas con otras tablas de la base de datos principal (820). Regarding the qualification process (806), this process takes into account rules (807) previously fed to the main database (820) or in any other database (200) to which the server (100) has access. , which are preferably stored in a rules table that has key data (804) that allows the fields and records of the rules table to be related to other tables in the main database (820).
Cada regla (807) puede ser definida con base en un criterio experto de un profesional de la salud, o puede corresponder a criterios de evaluación de tests estructurados, por ejemplo, de tests como tests de Metas clínicas configurado para determinar el nivel de progreso en la evolución clínica de un usuario, test de adherencia a tratamiento (v.g., test de Morinsky), test de calidad de vida (v.g., WHOQOL, WHOQOL-BREF), test de Asistencia a controles médicos, test de Confirmación/verificación de diagnóstico de patología, test de Epworth, test de MINICHAL, test de Hermes, y cualquier otro test configurado para determinar o cuantificar una variable relacionada con el estado de salud física y mental del usuario (10). Each rule (807) can be defined based on the expert judgment of a health professional, or can correspond to evaluation criteria of structured tests, for example, of tests such as Clinical Goals tests configured to determine the level of progress in the clinical evolution of a user, adherence to treatment test (eg, Morinsky test), quality of life test (eg, WHOQOL, WHOQOL-BREF), attendance test at medical check-ups, confirmation/verification test of diagnosis of pathology, Epworth test, MINICHAL test, Hermes test, and any other test configured to determine or quantify a variable related to the state of physical and mental health of the user (10).
Además, las reglas (807) pueden incluir criterios de decisión, uno o más datos, condicionales, pesos o criterios que permitan obtener valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500). In addition, the rules (807) can include decision criteria, one or more data, conditionals, weights or criteria that allow the value of the risk score data (500) to be obtained.
Por ejemplo, el proceso de calificación (806) puede ser un proceso de aprendizaje automático basado en árboles de decisión, donde una o más de las reglas (807) son parámetros, hiperparámetros, o condicionales que permiten definir cómo se generan las ramificaciones de los árboles, por ejemplo, con base en umbrales de valores (para variables numéricas), o listados de valores (variables categóricas) de variables extraídas de los datos de respuesta (350). For example, the qualification process (806) can be a decision tree-based machine learning process, where one or more of the rules (807) are parameters, hyperparameters, or conditionals that allow defining how the ramifications of the decisions are generated. trees, for example, based on threshold values (for numeric variables), or lists of values (categorical variables) of variables extracted from the response data (350).
Ejemplos de hiperparámetros son el número de hijos mínimo que el nodo de un árbol debe tener para poderse dividir a un nivel jerárquico menor. Estos hiper parámetros pueden ser elegidos por medio de prueba y error, por ejemplo, ajustando los valores (de manera manual o de manera automática) para obtener el mejor resultado posible, Examples of hyperparameters are the minimum number of children that a tree node must have in order to split down to a lower hierarchical level. These hyper parameters can be chosen by means of trial and error, for example, adjusting the values (manually or automatically) to obtain the best possible result,
De acuerdo con lo anterior, el proceso de calificación (806) puede ser un proceso de aprendizaje automático basado en árboles de decisión seleccionado entre procesos de regresión basados en aprendizaje automático, por ejemplo, entre procesos de regresión de árboles potenciados por gradientes extremos (XGBoost Trees, en inglés), procesos de regresión de bosques aleatorios (Random Forest Regression (RF), en inglés) y regresión por Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (OLS). Accordingly, the qualification process (806) may be a decision tree-based machine learning process selected among machine learning-based regression processes, for example, among extreme gradient-boosted tree regression processes (XGBoost Trees), Random Forest Regression (RF) regression processes, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression.
Por su parte, el proceso de clasificación (809) puede ser cualquier tipo de proceso de agolpamiento (clustering, en inglés), o clasificación configurada para asignar el dato de clase de riesgo (808) con base en los resultados del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500). De acuerdo con lo anterior, el proceso de clasificación (809) puede seleccionarse entre, máquinas de soporte vectorial, estimación de núcleo (kernel, en inglés), vecindario k- ésimo, árboles de decisión, árboles de decisión alternantes (alternating decision trees, en inglés), árboles de decisión simples, árboles de decisión lineales, árboles de decisión determinísticos, árboles de decisión aleatorizados, árboles de decisión no-determinísticos, árboles de decisión cuánticos, árboles de decisión podados (Decision tree pruning, en inglés), bosques aleatorios, redes neuronales (v.g. supervisadas, de retropropagación, de propagación hacia adelante), cuantización de vectores de aprendizaje, y otras técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina, algoritmos o procesos de clasificación, agolpamiento u ordenamiento conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. For its part, the classification process (809) can be any type of clustering process (clustering, in English), or classification configured to assign the data of risk class (808) based on the results of the risk score data (500). According to the above, the classification process (809) can be selected among support vector machines, kernel estimation, k-th neighborhood, decision trees, alternating decision trees, in English), simple decision trees, linear decision trees, deterministic decision trees, randomized decision trees, non-deterministic decision trees, quantum decision trees, pruning decision trees (Decision tree pruning), forests randomizers, neural networks (eg supervised, backpropagation, forwardpropagation), learning vector quantization, and other machine learning techniques, algorithms, or sorting, cluttering, or ordering processes known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Alternativamente, el proceso de clasificación (809) puede ser un proceso experto configurado manualmente con condicionales (v.g., ciclos “if’, “while”, ciclos anidados) cuyos criterios de cumplimiento se determinan con base en reglas (807) generadas a partir de la experiencia de un profesional de la salud. Alternatively, the classification process (809) can be a manually configured expert process with conditionals (e.g., “if', “while” loops, nested loops) whose compliance criteria are determined based on rules (807) generated from the experience of a health professional.
Por otra parte, en cualquiera de las modalidades del método en las que el servidor (100) accede y /o carga tablas de la base de datos principal (820), el método puede incluir una etapa AA) anterior a la etapa A) de obtener una base de datos principal (820) actualizada mediante un proceso de alimentación de datos (810) que toma como entrada una primera base de datos (200) recibida desde un dispositivo computacional (811). On the other hand, in any of the modalities of the method in which the server (100) accesses and/or loads tables from the main database (820), the method can include a stage AA) prior to stage A) of obtaining a main database (820) updated by means of a data feeding process (810) that takes as input a first database (200) received from a computational device (811).
El proceso de alimentación de datos (810) incluye una subetapa AA 1) de obtener un grupo de registros afectados (812) que incluye al menos un registro de la primera base de datos (200) mediante un método de preprocesamiento de datos (813) que toma como entrada la primera base de datos (200). The data feeding process (810) includes a sub-step AA 1) of obtaining a group of affected records (812) that includes at least one record from the first database (200) by means of a data preprocessing method (813). which takes as input the first database (200).
Haciendo referencia a las FIG. 4 y la FIG. 8, el método de preprocesamiento de datos (813) puede incluir una subetapa AA1) de obtener un grupo de registros afectados (812) que incluye al menos un registro de la primera base de datos (200) mediante un método de preprocesamiento de datos (813) que toma como entrada la primera base de datos (200); y una etapa AA2) de obtener un dato de alerta (831) que incluye una pluralidad de datos de identificación “ID” de los registros del grupo de registros afectados (812). Referring to FIGS. 4 and FIG. 8 , the data preprocessing method (813) may include a substep AA1) of obtaining a set of affected records (812) that includes at least one record from the first database (200) by means of a data preprocessing method ( 813) that takes as input the first database (200); and a step AA2) of obtaining an alert data (831) that includes a plurality of identification data "ID" of the records of the affected group of records (812).
También, el método de preprocesamiento de datos (813) puede incluir una subetapa AA3 de almacenar en la base de datos principal (820) los registros que no pertenecen al grupo de registros afectados (812); y una subetapa AA4) de asignar a cada registro agregado a la base de datos principal (820) un valor de dato proceso (801) igual a “captación ”, y valor de dato de estado (814) igual a “pendiente de llamada”. Los registros agregados a la base de datos principal (820) se pueden almacenan en al menos una tabla de usuarios (824) que tiene una pluralidad de campos que almacenan datos de clave (804) configurados para relacionar la tabla de usuarios (824) con una pluralidad de tablas de la base de datos principal (820). Also, the data preprocessing method (813) may include a substep AA3 of storing in the main database (820) the records that do not belong to the group of affected records (812); and a substep AA4) of assigning to each record added to the main database (820) a process data value (801) equal to "retrieve", and a status data value (814) equal to "call pending". . Records added to the main database (820) may be stored in at least one user table (824) having a plurality of fields storing key data (804) configured to relate the user table (824) to a plurality of tables of the main database (820).
Haciendo referencia a la FIG. 8, la etapa AA) y su método de preprocesamiento de datos (813) pueden estar integrados con el proceso “captación ”. Particularmente, en la FIG. 8 y la FIG. 4 se ilustra una secuencia de pasos de proceso de captación que inician con un recibir la base de datos (200) desde el dispositivo computacional (811) para iniciar proceso de alimentación de datos (810). Luego, el servidor (100) ejecuta el método de preprocesamiento de datos (813), que se ilustra como un condicional en la FIG. 8. En caso afirmativo, si el método de preprocesamiento de datos (813) detecta registros afectados, entonces los agrupa en el grupo de registros afectados (812) en la etapa AA1), y luego genera el dato de alerta (831) en la etapa AA2). También, ya sea en serie o en paralelo, el servidor (100) puede ejecutar la etapa AA3) en la cual se alimentan a la base de datos principal (820) los registros no afectados. Además, si el proceso de alimentación de datos (810) no encuentra registros afectados, entonces, se omiten las etapas AA1) y AA2) y se procede con la etapa AA3) para alimentar la base de datos principal (820) con todos los registros recibidos en la base de datos (200). En cualquier caso, si detectan o no se detectan registros afectados (812), el servidor (100) luego de la etapa AA3) ejecuta la etapa AA4), y los registros alimentados a la base de datos principal (820) toman un valor de dato proceso (801) igual a “captación ”, y valor de dato de estado (814) igual a “pendiente de llamada ”. El valor “pendiente de llamada” del dato de estado (814) del proceso “captación ” permite agrupar los registros de la base de datos principal (820) que tienen una llamada pendiente de hacerse, particularmente, la llamada en la que se contacta por primera vez al usuario (10) y en la que se le pide consentimiento explícito para continuar en el proceso de atención al usuario (10), y /o acepta participar en uno o más proyectos (identificado cada uno con un dato de proyecto (212)). Referring to FIG. 8, step AA) and its data preprocessing method (813) may be integrated with the "get" process. Particularly, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 4 illustrates a sequence of capture process steps that start with receiving the database (200) from the computational device (811) to start the data feed process (810). The server (100) then executes the data preprocessing method (813), which is illustrated as a conditional in FIG. 8. If so, if the data preprocessing method (813) detects affected records, then it groups them into the group of affected records (812) in step AA1), and then generates the alert data (831) in the stage AA2). Also, whether serial or parallel, the server (100) may execute step AA3) in which the unaffected records are fed to the main database (820). Furthermore, if the data feed process (810) finds no affected records, then steps AA1) and AA2) are omitted and proceed to step AA3) to feed the main database (820) with all the records. received in the database (200). In any case, whether or not affected records are detected (812), the server (100) after stage AA3) executes stage AA4), and the records fed to the main database (820) take a value of process data (801) equal to "retrieve" and status data value (814) equal to "call pending". The "pending call" value of the status data (814) of the "retrieve" process makes it possible to group the records of the main database (820) that have a call pending to be made, particularly the call in which it is contacted by the user for the first time (10) and in which explicit consent is requested to continue in the user service process (10), and/or agrees to participate in one or more projects (each identified with project data (212 )).
Por ejemplo, haciendo referencia a la FIG. 8 después de la subetapa AA4) se puede iniciar un proceso de llamada (836) tomando en cuenta los registros en cola. Los registros en cola son registros de la base de datos principal (820) con valor “pendiente de llamada ” del dato de estado (814) y valor “captación ” del dato de proceso (801). En este proceso de llamada, el servidor (100) recibe desde una terminal (20) un comando de inicio de proceso (800) que tiene también incluye un dato de estado (814) con un valor “pendiente de llamada” y del dato de proceso (801) con un valor “captación ” . De esta manera, el servidor (100) carga y/o accede a los registros pendientes de llamada y que están el proceso de captación. Posteriormente, el servidor (100) se comunica con la terminal (110) para iniciar la llamada. For example, referring to FIG. 8 after sub-step AA4) a calling process (836) can be started taking into account the queued records. The queued records are records from the main database (820) with the value "call pending" of the status data (814) and the value "capture" of the process data (801). In this call process, the server (100) receives a start process command (800) from a terminal (20), which also includes status data (814) with a value "call pending" and the data of process (801) with a value "fetch". In this way, the server (100) loads and/or accesses the call pending records that are in the capture process. Subsequently, the server (100) communicates with the terminal (110) to initiate the call.
Opcionalmente, el servidor (100) y la terminal (110) están conectados a una red computacional (620) para establecer un protocolo de comunicaciones basado en servicios (835) que interconecta al servidor (100) con al menos un servidor de llamadas (828) configurado para permitir la comunicación entre un primer dispositivo de comunicaciones (829) del operador (20) y un segundo dispositivo de comunicaciones (830) del usuario (10); y intercambiar datos con el servidor (100) relacionados con las llamadas de que hace cada operador (20). Alternativamente, el terminal (110) puede contar con un módulo de comunicaciones configurado para establecer un protocolo de voz IP para ejecutar la llamada vía internet. Asimismo, el operador (20) puede contar con un dispositivo de comunicaciones, como un teléfono convencional, smartphone, Tablet o dispositivo similar que le permita realizar la llamada, ya sea de manera automática disparada por la terminal (110) o de manera manual marcando el número de teléfono del usuario (10). Una vez el operador (20) inicia la llamada, el servidor (100) y /o la terminal (110) ejecuta un primer condicional (837) en donde se verifica si se puedo establecer comunicación con el usuario (10). En caso negativo, el servidor (100) y /o la terminal (110) ejecuta un segundo condicional (838) en el que se valida si el número de intentos de contacto (llamadas no contestadas o canceladas) es menor que un número predeterminado “ni” (v.g. 4, 5, 6, 10, 20 llamadas). En caso afirmativo, se ejecuta un paso de asignar un tiempo de espera antes de repetir la llamada (839) y se pone en cola el registro correspondiente a este usuario, y se procede a iniciar un proceso de llamada (836) con el siguiente registro en cola. De lo contarlo, si el número de intentos de contacto (llamadas no contestadas o canceladas) es mayor o igual que un número predeterminado “ni”, entonces el servidor (100) ejecuta un paso de almacenar registros en una Tabla de usuarios sin servicio activo (840) con el fin de agrupar los registros de usuarios (10) a los que debe reevaluarse su permanencia en el proyecto que están asignados. Optionally, the server (100) and the terminal (110) are connected to a computer network (620) to establish a service-based communications protocol (835) that interconnects the server (100) with at least one call server (828). ) configured to allow communication between a first communications device (829) of the operator (20) and a second communications device (830) of the user (10); and exchange data with the server (100) related to the calls made by each operator (20). Alternatively, the terminal (110) can have a communications module configured to establish an IP voice protocol to execute the call via the Internet. Likewise, the operator (20) can have a communications device, such as a conventional telephone, smartphone, tablet or similar device that allows him to make the call, either automatically triggered by the terminal (110) or manually by dialing the user's telephone number (10). Once the operator (20) initiates the call, the server (100) and/or the terminal (110) executes a first conditional (837) where it is verified if communication with the user (10) can be established. If not, the server (100) and/or the terminal (110) execute a second conditional (838) in which it is validated if the number of contact attempts (unanswered or canceled calls) is less than a predetermined number " nor” (eg 4, 5, 6, 10, 20 calls). If so, a step of assigning a wait time before repeating the call is executed (839) and the record corresponding to this user is queued, and a call process is started (836) with the following record in line. From counting, if the number of contact attempts (unanswered or canceled calls) is greater than or equal to a predetermined number "ni", then the server (100) executes a step of storing records in a Non-Duty Users Table (840) in order to group the user records (10) to which their permanence in the project to which they are assigned must be re-evaluated.
Ahora bien, cuando el usuario (10) contesta la llamada, el operador (20) valida si el usuario (10) acepta el servicio de atención. Esta validación es un tercer condicional (840) que ejecuta el servidor (100). Si el usuario (10) rechaza el servicio de atención, el operador (20) interactúa con la terminal (110) para comunicar al servidor (100) la aceptación del servicio, con lo cual se da inicio a un paso de obtener datos de justificación de rechazo (841) en el cual, el servidor (100) envía a la terminal (110) un dato de generación de pantalla que permite desplegar en la terminal (110) una pantalla con campos diligenciables en los cuales el operador (20) puede registrar comentarios y explicaciones del usuario (10) por las cuales rechaza el servicio, y luego, se ejecuta el paso de almacenar registros en una Tabla de usuarios sin servicio activo (840). Now, when the user (10) answers the call, the operator (20) validates whether the user (10) accepts the service. This validation is a third conditional (840) that is executed by the server (100). If the user (10) rejects the service, the operator (20) interacts with the terminal (110) to communicate to the server (100) the acceptance of the service, thereby starting a step to obtain justification data. of rejection (841) in which the server (100) sends to the terminal (110) a screen generation data that allows the terminal (110) to display a screen with fillable fields in which the operator (20) can recording comments and explanations of the user (10) for which he rejects the service, and then, the step of storing records in a Non-Service User Table (840) is executed.
Por el contrario, si el usuario (10) acepta el servicio de atención, el operador (20) interactúa con la terminal (110) para comunicar al servidor (100) la aceptación del servicio, y el servidor (100) ejecuta un paso de cambio de valores (842) en la que se modifican los valores del dato de proceso (801) a “captación” y del dato de estado (814) a “captado ”, con lo cual se finaliza el proceso de “captación Preferiblemente, antes de cambiar el valor del dato de proceso (801) a “valoración ” el dato de proceso (801) puede tomar un valor de “captación” y un dato de estado (814) “pendiente de confirmación de diagnóstico ”. Este estado valor de “pendiente de confirmación de diagnóstico ” puede presentarse de forma simultánea al valor “pendiente de llamada” o al valor “captado ”. En caso de que el dato de estado (814) tenga simultáneamente los valores “pendiente de llamada ” y “pendiente de confirmación de diagnóstico ”, después de que el usuario (10) acepte el servicio, la terminal (110) envía al servidor (100 un comando de inicio de proceso (800) que incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “captación ” y un dato de estado (814) igual a “pendiente de confirmación de diagnóstico ”; y luego, el servidor (100) ejecuta una etapa de EE) verificar un valor de dato de diagnóstico (821) del usuario (10). On the contrary, if the user (10) accepts the service, the operator (20) interacts with the terminal (110) to communicate to the server (100) the acceptance of the service, and the server (100) executes a step of change of values (842) in which the values of the process data (801) are modified to "capture" and of the status data (814) to "captured", with which the "capture" process is finished Preferably, before changing the value of the process data (801) to "assessment", the process data (801) can take a value of "feedback" and a status data (814) "diagnosis confirmation pending". This status value of "diagnosis confirmation pending" can be present simultaneously with the value "pending call" or the value "received". In the event that the status data (814) simultaneously has the values "call pending" and "diagnosis confirmation pending", after the user (10) accepts the service, the terminal (110) sends the server ( 100 a process start command (800) that includes a process data value (801) equal to "capture" and a status data (814) equal to "diagnosis confirmation pending"; and then, the server ( 100) executes a step of EE) verifying a diagnostic data value (821) of the user (10).
Haciendo referencia a la FIG. 6, la etapa EE) puede incluir una subetapa EE1) de recibir un valor de dato de medicamento (822) que es suministrado por un usuario (10) durante una llamada con el operador de la terminal (110); y una subetapa EE2) de comparar el valor del dato de medicamento (822) con un dato de patología (223) asociado al usuario (10), y que está incluido en una tabla de tipos de medicamentos (823) que pertenece a la base de datos principal (820). La tabla de tipos de medicamentos (823) se puede relacionar con la tabla de usuarios-proyectos (816) mediante un dato de clave (804). Además, la comparación la puede hacer un segundo proceso de comparación (834) basado en reglas proporcionadas por un experto similar al proceso de calificación (806) basado en las reglas (807) que se describió anteriormente. Por ejemplo, el experto puede ser un profesional de la salud con conocimiento de cuáles son los medicamentos habituales para el tratamiento de patologías, como lo cual, se pueden construir reglas que relacionen el valor de dato de medicamento (822) que es suministrado por un usuario (10) durante una llamada con el operador (20) para validar si este medicamento declarado por el usuario (10) está asociado a un dato de patología (223) relacionado con el proyecto al que está inscrito dicho usuario (10). Referring to FIG. 6, step EE) may include a sub-step EE1) of receiving a drug data value (822) that is supplied by a user (10) during a call with the operator of the terminal (110); and a sub-step EE2) of comparing the value of the drug data (822) with a pathology data (223) associated with the user (10), and which is included in a table of drug types (823) that belongs to the database main data (820). The drug types table (823) can be related to the user-project table (816) by means of a key data (804). Furthermore, the comparison may be made by a second comparison process (834) based on rules provided by an expert similar to the qualification process (806) based on rules (807) described above. For example, the expert can be a health professional with knowledge of what are the usual drugs for the treatment of pathologies, for which rules can be built that relate the drug data value (822) that is supplied by a user (10) during a call with the operator (20) to validate if this medication declared by the user (10) is associated with a pathology data (223) related to the project to which said user (10) is registered.
Además, la etapa EE) puede además incluir una subetapa EE3) de obtener un dato de confirmación de diagnóstico (825) si el valor del dato de medicamento (822) coincide con un valor de dato de medicamento predeterminado (825) asociado al dato de patología (823) y finalizar la etapa EE), de lo contrario, obtener un dato de alerta de diagnóstico (826) y continuar a la subetapa EE4). La subetapa EE4) es asignar un valor de “usuario sano” en el registro del usuario (10), si el dato de medicamento (822) tiene valor nulo, de lo contrario, asignar un valor de “pendiente de cambio de programa” en el registro del usuario (10), si el dato de medicamento (822) es igual aun valor de dato de medicamento predeterminado (825) asociado aun dato de patología (823) diferente al dato de patología (823) almacenado en el registro del usuario (10). In addition, step EE) may further include a sub-step EE3) of obtaining diagnostic confirmation data (825) if the drug data value (822) matches a predetermined drug data value (825) associated with the drug data value (825). pathology (823) and end step EE), otherwise obtain diagnostic alert data (826) and continue to sub-step EE4). Sub-step EE4) is to assign a value of "healthy user" in the user record (10), if the drug data (822) has a null value, otherwise, assign a value of "pending program change" in the user record (10), if the drug data (822) is equal to a predetermined drug data value (825) associated with a pathology data (823) different from the pathology data (823) stored in the user record (10).
Una de las ventajas de ejecutar la etapa EE) es que se valida anticipadamente si un usuario (10) asociado a un proyecto está correctamente asignado, o si se trata de un error de asignación. Esto permite reducir el número de consultas al servidor (100) por parte de terminales (110) que, en etapas posteriores del proceso de atención al usuario, continúen habiendo seguimiento a usuarios (10) sanos, o usuarios (10) que no tienen un cuadro clínico coherente con el servicio de atención prestado. Además, esto permite corregir errores en la base de datos principal (820) que serían difíciles de detectar con medios computacionales, o que requeriría supervisión directa de personas que revisen y validen cada uno de los registros, lo cual es técnicamente inviable cuando la base de datos principal (820) tiene registros para miles o millones de usuarios (10). One of the advantages of executing the EE stage) is that it validates in advance if a user (10) associated with a project is correctly assigned, or if it is an assignment error. This makes it possible to reduce the number of queries to the server (100) by terminals (110) that, in later stages of the user service process, continue to monitor healthy users (10), or users (10) who do not have a clinical picture consistent with the care service provided. In addition, this makes it possible to correct errors in the main database (820) that would be difficult to detect with computational means, or that would require direct supervision of people who review and validate each of the records, which is technically unfeasible when the database main data (820) has records for thousands or millions of users (10).
El valor de dato de medicamento (822) puede ser categórico o alfanumérico, por ejemplo, puede ser la marca comercial de un medicamento, nombre de médicamente genérico, nombre de componente activo, y puede estar acompañado de datos como, vehículo farmacéutico usado, presentación del medicamento (pastillas, capsulas, tabletas, inyectables, etc.) y concentración de componente activo. Alternativamente, la base de datos principal (820) puede incluir una tabla de medicamentos en donde se listen todos los medicamentos y sus datos asociados, y que incluya uno o más datos de clave (804) que permitan relacionar dicha tabla de medicamentos con otras tablas de la base de datos principal (820). The drug data value (822) can be categorical or alphanumeric, for example, it can be the trademark of a drug, medically generic name, active ingredient name, and can be accompanied by data such as pharmaceutical vehicle used, presentation of the medication (pills, capsules, tablets, injectables, etc.) and concentration of active component. Alternatively, the main database (820) can include a drug table where all the drugs and their associated data are listed, and that includes one or more key data (804) that allow relating said drug table with other tables. from the main database (820).
Por otra parte, haciendo referencia a la FIG. 9, en las modalidades del método en donde el servidor (100) consulta la base de datos principal (820), el servidor (100) puede obtener los valores de datos de respuesta (350) asociados a un proyecto al que pertenece el usuario (10) antes de la etapa A). Por ejemplo, el método puede incluir una etapa BB) de recibir desde una terminal (20) un comando de inicio de proceso (800) que incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración ” ; y una etapa CC) de ejecutar un proceso de llamada a usuario (815) que incluye una subetapa CC1) de cargar un registro de una tabla usuarios-proyectos (816) que pertenece a la base de datos principal (820). donde el registro cargado está asociado a un usuario (10) y donde el registro cargado incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración ” . On the other hand, referring to FIG. 9, in embodiments of the method where the server (100) queries the main database (820), the server (100) can obtain the response data values (350) associated with a project to which the user belongs. (10) before stage A). For example, the method may include a step BB) of receiving from a terminal (20) a start process command (800) that includes a process data value (801) equal to "assessment"; and a step CC) of executing a user call process (815) including a sub-step CC1) of loading a user-project table record (816) belonging to the main database (820). where the loaded record is associated with a user (10) and where the loaded record includes a process data value (801) equal to "assessment".
Además, el proceso de llamada a usuario (815) puede incluir una subetapa CC2) de identificar un valor de dato de estado (814) en el registro cargado en la subetapa CC1); y una subetapa CC3) de obtener unos datos de ID (817) de unos cuestionarios de diagnóstico (300) pendientes de respuesta asociados a un proyecto al que pertenece el usuario (10) y asociados al valor del dato de estado (814) identificado en la subetapa CC2). Los datos de ID (817) se pueden obtener relacionando un dato de clave (804) del registro cargado y consultando en la tabla de respuestas-cuestionarios (805) los valores de dato de respuesta (350) asociados al usuario (10) que tiene valor “nulo ”. In addition, the user call process (815) may include a sub-step CC2) of identifying a status data value (814) in the register loaded in sub-step CC1); and a substep CC3) of obtaining ID data (817) from diagnostic questionnaires (300) pending response associated with a project to which the user (10) belongs and associated with the value of the status data (814) identified in substep CC2). The ID data (817) can be obtained by relating a key data (804) of the loaded record and consulting the response-questionnaires table (805) for the response data values (350) associated with the user (10) who has “null” value.
También, el proceso de llamada a usuario (815) puede incluir una subetapa CC4) de obtener un primer dato de generación de pantalla (819) que incluye un formulario con una pluralidad de preguntas extraídas de los cuestionarios de diagnóstico (300) asociados a los datos de ID (817); y una etapa CC5) de enviar a la terminal (20) el primer dato de generación de pantalla (819) configurado para que la terminal (20) despliegue una primera pantalla (821) con el formulario. Also, the user call process (815) can include a substep CC4) of obtaining a first screen generation data (819) that includes a form with a plurality of questions extracted from the diagnostic questionnaires (300) associated with the ID data (817); and a step CC5) of sending to the terminal (20) the first screen generation data (819) configured so that the terminal (20) displays a first screen (821) with the form.
Asimismo, el proceso de llamada a usuario (815) puede incluir una subetapa CC6) de recibir desde la terminal (20) al menos un dato de respuesta (350) que incluye las respuestas al formulario que obtiene el operador (20) al llamar al usuario (10); y una subetapa CC7) de registrar el al menos un dato de respuesta (350) en la tabla de respuestas-cuestionarios (805). Además, el proceso de llamada a usuario (815) puede incluir una subetapa CC8) de modificar el valor del dato de proceso (801) o el dato de estado (814) mediante un primer proceso de comparación (833) que valida el número de respuestas del usuario (10) contra un número de respuestas requeridas para cambiar el valor del dato estado (814); y una subetapa de CC9) repetir la etapa CC1) cargando un registro de un usuario (10) diferente. Likewise, the user call process (815) can include a sub-step CC6) of receiving from the terminal (20) at least one response data (350) that includes the responses to the form that the operator (20) obtains when calling the user(10); and a sub-step CC7) of recording the at least one response data (350) in the response-questionnaire table (805). In addition, the user call process (815) can include a substep CC8) of modifying the value of the process data (801) or the status data (814) by means of a first comparison process (833) that validates the number of user responses (10) against a number of responses required to change the status data value (814); and a substep of CC9) repeating step CC1) loading a record from a different user (10).
En las modalidades del método en las que se ejecutan las etapas BB), CC) y sus subetapas, se tiene entre sus ventajas técnicas que el proceso “valoración ” se segmenta en diferentes estados asociados al siguiente test que debe aplicarse al usuario. Por ejemplo, el dato de estado (814) puede tomar valores como “test 1 ”, “test 2”, “test i”, “test n” cuando el valor del dato de proceso (801) es “valoración ”. De acuerdo con lo anterior, para determinar el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) preferiblemente se hacen dos o más llamadas al usuario (10) por parte del operador (20), con el fin de evitar llamadas incompletas canceladas por el usuario (10), o con información incompleta o imprecisa que proporcione el usuario (10) por cansancio y/o aburrimiento. In the modalities of the method in which stages BB), CC) and their sub-stages are executed, one of its technical advantages is that the "assessment" process is segmented into different states associated with the next test that must be applied to the user. For example, the status data (814) can take values such as "test 1", "test 2", "test i", "test n" when the value of the process data (801) is "assessment". According to the above, to determine the value of the risk score data (500), preferably two or more calls are made to the user (10) by the operator (20), in order to avoid incomplete calls canceled by the user. (10), or with incomplete or imprecise information provided by the user (10) due to fatigue and/or boredom.
Ahora bien, si en la subetapa CC8) se determina que faltan respuestas asociadas al cuestionario relacionado con el valor del dato de estado (814) actual, entonces, el servidor mantiene el valor de dicho dato de estado (814) y se pone el registro del usuario en cola para una llamada futura, preferiblemente, asignando un tiempo de espera predeterminado (v.g. una semana, una mes, dos meses, seis meses), o un tiempo de espera señalado por el usuario (10) durante la llamada con el operador (20) (v.g. el usuario (10) no tiene tiempo en ese momento, pero si en un par de horas, o al día siguiente, semana siguiente). However, if in substep CC8) it is determined that responses associated with the questionnaire related to the value of the current status data (814) are missing, then the server maintains the value of said status data (814) and the record is set. of the user in queue for a future call, preferably, assigning a predetermined wait time (e.g. one week, one month, two months, six months), or a wait time indicated by the user (10) during the call with the operator (20) (v.g. the user (10) does not have time at that moment, but in a couple of hours, or the next day, the following week).
Por el contrario, si en la subetapa CC8) se determina que se contestaron todas las respuestas asociadas al cuestionario relacionado con el valor del dato de estado (814) actual, entonces, el servidor (100) cambia el valor de dicho dato de estado (814) al un valor jerárquicamente superior (v.g. pasa de “Test 1 ” a “test 2”), y en caso de que se llegue al último valor del dato de estado (814) (v.g. “Test n ”, “Test final”), entonces, el servidor (100) cambia el valor del dato de proceso (801) a “intervención On the contrary, if in substep CC8) it is determined that all the responses associated with the questionnaire related to the value of the current status data (814) have been answered, then the server (100) changes the value of said status data ( 814) to a hierarchically superior value (for example, it goes from “Test 1 ” to “test 2”), and if the last value of the status data (814) is reached (for example, “Test n ”, “Final Test” ), then, the server (100) changes the value of the process data (801) to "intervention
Por ejemplo, cuando el valor del dato de proceso (801) cambia a “intervención ”, el servidor (100) puede ejecutar una etapa I) de asignar al registro del usuario (10) un dato de plan de intervención mediante un proceso de clasificación (831) que toma como entrada el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10), donde el dato de plan de intervención incluye una o más instrucciones configuradas para reducir o contener el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10). For example, when the value of the process data (801) changes to "intervention", the server (100) can execute a step I) of assigning to the user record (10) an intervention plan data by means of a classification process. (831) that takes as input the value of the risk score data (500) of the user (10), where the plan data intervention includes one or more instructions configured to reduce or contain the user's risk score (500) data value (10).
Por otro lado, en cualquiera de las modalidades del método anteriormente descritas, haciendo referencia a la FIG. 3, el método puede además incluir un proceso de detección de alertas tempranas (843) en el que el servidor (100) envía a la terminal (110) un test de detección de factores de alerta temprana, el cual se despliega en una pantalla para que el operador (20) pueda diligenciarlo en caso de que durante la conversación con el usuario (10) detecte un factor de riesgo físico, psicosocial, sociodemográfico, u otro factor que pueda afectar a corto o mediano plazo la salud física o mental del usuario (10). Ejemplos de factores de riesgo pueden ser, que el usuario (10) reporte que no cuenta con sus medicamentos, o no se los toma a tiempo, o que cambió o modificó su fórmula médica sin previa autorización médica. También, otros factores de riesgo pueden relacionarse con dificultades de movilidad física, ausencia de cuidadores para patologías que lo requieran, reporte de enfermedades agudas (v.g. Covid-19, infecciones respiratorias agudas, traumas por accidentes), reporte de síntomas de patologías y/o trastornos psicológicos o psiquiátricos, y cualquier otro factor que sea relevante y afecte la salud física y/o mental del usuario (10). On the other hand, in any of the previously described modalities of the method, referring to FIG. 3, the method may further include an early warning detection process (843) in which the server (100) sends an early warning factor detection test to the terminal (110), which is displayed on a screen to that the operator (20) can fill it out in the event that during the conversation with the user (10) he detects a physical, psychosocial, sociodemographic risk factor, or another factor that may affect the user's physical or mental health in the short or medium term (10). Examples of risk factors may be that the user (10) reports that he does not have his medications, or does not take them on time, or that he changed or modified his medical formula without prior medical authorization. Also, other risk factors may be related to physical mobility difficulties, absence of caregivers for pathologies that require it, report of acute illnesses (e.g. Covid-19, acute respiratory infections, traumas from accidents), report of symptoms of pathologies and/or psychological or psychiatric disorders, and any other factor that is relevant and affects the physical and/or mental health of the user (10).
Haciendo referencia a la FIG. 3, el proceso de detección de alertas tempranas (843) puede incluir un condicional (844) en el que el servidor (100) valida si el operador (20) diligenció los campos del test de detección de factores de alerta temprana durante una llamada a un usuario (10), y en caso afirmativo, el servidor (100) ejecuta un paso (845) de almacenar test de detección de factores de alerta temprana del usuario en la base de datos principal (820) (v.g. en una tabla de alertas tempranas con al menos un campo donde se almacenen datos de clave (804) que permitan relacionar la tabla de alertas tempranas con las demás tablas). Referring to FIG. 3, the early warning detection process (843) may include a conditional (844) in which the server (100) validates whether the operator (20) filled in the early warning factor detection test fields during a call to a user (10), and if so, the server (100) executes a step (845) of storing user early warning factor detection tests in the main database (820) (e.g. in an alerts table warnings with at least one field where key data is stored (804) that allows the early warning table to be related to the other tables).
Posteriormente, el servidor (100) procede a iniciar el proceso de alerta temprana (846), el cual puede incluir la programación y/o generación automática o asistida de reportes que se notifican periódicamente a la entidad que contrata el proyecto en el que está inscrito el usuario (10), por ejemplo, la entidad puede ser una EPS, IPS, entidad estatal o privada que preste servicios de salud, aseguradora, o cualquier otra institución o entidad similar o equivalente conocida por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. Subsequently, the server (100) proceeds to initiate the early warning process (846), which may include programming and/or automatic or assisted generation of reports that are periodically notified to the entity that contracts the project in which it is registered. the user (10), for example, the entity can be an EPS, IPS, state or private entity that provides health services, insurer, or any other similar or equivalent institution or entity known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
Por otra parte, la presente divulgación también describe modalidades de un sistema para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10) que incluye un servidor (100) configurado para cualquiera de las modalidades del método anteriormente descritas, y una terminal (110) que se comunica mediante una red computational (620) con el servidor (100). On the other hand, the present disclosure also describes modalities of a system for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10) that includes a server (100) configured for any of the previously described modalities of the method, and a terminal (110) that communicates via a computer network (620) with the server (100).
Haciendo referencia a la FIG. 1 y la FIG. 3, la terminal (110) se puede comunicar con el servidor (100) e intercambian información para el desarrollo del método. El sistema aquí descrito está configurado para ejecutar cualquiera de las modalidades del método anteriormente descrito. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the terminal (110) can communicate with the server (100) and they exchange information for the development of the method. The system described here is configured to execute any of the modalities of the previously described method.
El servidor (100) es un dispositivo computational que permite la ejecución del método de la presente divulgación. El servidor (100) puede seleccionarse del grupo que comprende servidores web, servidores dedicados, servidores compartidos, servidores de correo electrónico, servidores en la nube, servidores de bases de datos, servidores FTP clúster de servidores, servidores de archivos, y equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia o combinación de los anteriores. The server (100) is a computational device that allows the execution of the method of the present disclosure. The server (100) may be selected from the group comprising web servers, dedicated servers, shared servers, email servers, cloud servers, database servers, FTP servers, cluster servers, file servers, and equivalents known to the public. a person moderately versed in the matter or a combination of the above.
La terminal (110) puede conectarse con el servidor (100) de manera directa o mediante una red computacional (620), a través de la cual intercambian información en una o más etapas de cualquiera de las modalidades del método. The terminal (110) can connect with the server (100) directly or through a computer network (620), through which they exchange information in one or more stages of any of the modalities of the method.
Como se indicó anteriormente, en algunas modalidades del método un operador (20) que accede a la terminal (110), por ejemplo, desde un centro de teleasistencia. El operador (20) puede comunicarse con el usuario (10) mediante un sistema de comunicación (610). De acuerdo con lo anterior, en cualquiera de las realizaciones del sistema, dicho sistema puede incluir un sistema de comunicación (610) o puede conectarse a un sistema de comunicación (610). Para el entendimiento de la presente divulgación se entenderá por sistema de comunicación (610) a aplicaciones de mensajería instantánea, buzón de mensajes de voz, telefonía celular, telefonía fija, aplicaciones de videoconferencia, mensajes de texto, redes sociales y equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia o combinación de los anteriores. As previously indicated, in some modalities of the method an operator (20) accesses the terminal (110), for example, from a telecare center. The operator (20) can communicate with the user (10) through a communication system (610). Accordingly, in any of the system embodiments, the system may include a communication system (610) or may be connected to a communication system (610). For the understanding of this disclosure, the communication system (610) shall be understood as instant messaging applications, voicemail, cellular telephony, fixed telephony, videoconferencing applications, text messages, social networks and equivalents known by a person. moderately versed in the subject or combination of the above.
Por ejemplo, el sistema de comunicación (610) puede incluir elementos de hardware configurados para establecer comunicación con otro dispositivo, por ejemplo, un teléfono, o dispositivo computacional al que accede el usuario (10). Por ejemplo, el sistema de comunicación (610) puede incluir un módulo de comunicaciones (v.g., dispositivos de comunicación para VoIP, dispositivos de comunicación que operan en protocolos de transmisión de audio y/o video, como GSM, GPRS, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) configurado para enviar y recibir datos de audio y/o video entre el sistema de comunicación (510) y el dispositivo computacional (v.g., teléfono, smartphone, Tablet, computador personal) desde el que accede el usuario (10). For example, the communication system (610) may include hardware elements configured to establish communication with another device, for example, a telephone, or a computing device that is accessed by the user (10). For example, the communication system (610) may include a communications module (e.g., communication devices for VoIP, communication devices that operate in audio and/or video transmission protocols, such as GSM, GPRS, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G) configured to send and receive audio and/or video data between the communication system (510) and the computing device (eg, telephone, smartphone, tablet, personal computer) from which the user accesses (10).
Para el entendimiento de la presente divulgación se entenderá por red computacional (620) a la interconexión de equipos informáticos que permite el intercambio de información entre sí y que incluye un protocolo de red que rige dicho intercambio. El protocolo de red selecciona del grupo que comprende RS-(232), RS-485, ARP, RARP, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ATM, HDLC, CDP, IPv4, IPv6, X.25, ICMP, IGMP, NetBEUI, IPX, TCP, UDP, SPX, SNMP, SMTP, NNTP, FTP, SSH, HTTP, NFS, Telnet, IRC, POP3, IMAP, LDAP, Internet y equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia o combinación de los anteriores. For the understanding of this disclosure, a computer network (620) will be understood as the interconnection of computer equipment that allows the exchange of information among themselves and that includes a network protocol that governs said exchange. The network protocol selects from the group comprising RS-(232), RS-485, ARP, RARP, Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, ATM, HDLC, CDP, IPv4, IPv6, X.25, ICMP, IGMP, NetBEUI, IPX, TCP, UDP, SPX, SNMP, SMTP, NNTP, FTP, SSH, HTTP, NFS, Telnet, IRC, POP3, IMAP, LDAP, Internet, and equivalents known to a person of ordinary skill in the art or combination of the above.
Por su parte, la terminal (110) puede ser una interfaz computacional que permite que a un operador (20) del sistema acceda a un aplicativo para recolectar la información y visualizar los resultados del análisis ejecutado por el servidor (100). La terminal (110) puede incluir un dispositivo de cómputo que puede seleccionarse del grupo que comprende microcontroladores, micro procesadores, DSCs (Digital Signal Controller por sus siglas en ingles), FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array por sus siglas en inglés), CPLDs (Complex Programmable Logic Device por sus siglas en inglés), ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuit por sus siglas en inglés), SoCs (System on Chip por sus siglas en inglés), PSoCs (Programmable System on Chip por sus siglas en inglés), computadores, servidores, tabletas, celulares, celulares inteligentes, unidades de cómputo y equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia o combinación de los anteriores. Además, la terminal (110) preferiblemente incluye un dispositivo de interfaz humana (HID) y un dispositivo de visualización que permiten al operador ingresar y visualizar comandos, peticiones y en general, interactuar con la terminal (110) For its part, the terminal (110) can be a computer interface that allows a system operator (20) to access an application to collect the information and view the results of the analysis executed by the server (100). The terminal (110) can include a computing device that can be selected from the group that includes microcontrollers, microprocessors, DSCs (Digital Signal Controller), FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array), CPLDs ( Complex Programmable Logic Device), ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), SoCs (System on Chip), PSoCs (Programmable System on Chip), computers, servers, tablets, cell phones, smart phones, drives computing and equivalents known by a person moderately versed in the matter or combination of the above. In addition, the terminal (110) preferably includes a human interface device (HID) and a display device that allow the operator to enter and view commands, requests, and generally interact with the terminal (110).
Durante la ejecución de cualquiera de las modalidades del método, el servidor (100) puede obtener una colección de datos de proyecto que incluye un paquete de datos de usuarios, un paquete de datos de herramientas de diagnóstico y un paquete de datos de reglas de estimación de riesgo. El paquete de datos de usuarios y el paquete de datos de herramientas de diagnóstico pueden estar relacionados mediante un dato de patología (223). During the execution of any of the modalities of the method, the server (100) can obtain a project data collection that includes a user data package, a diagnostic tools data package and an estimation rules data package. risky. The user data package and the diagnostic tools data package may be related by pathology data (223).
El paquete de datos de usuarios puede incluir un dato de identificación de usuario (222) y un dato de patología (223) por cada uno de los usuarios. El dato identificación de usuario (222) está configurado para facilitar la consulta del conjunto de datos asociados a un usuario (10) y puede incluir caracteres alfanuméricos y signos de puntuación. El dato de patología (223) permite relacionar las patologías de un usuario (10) con las herramientas de diagnóstico. The user data packet may include user identification data (222) and pathology data (223) for each of the users. The user identification data (222) is configured to facilitate consultation of the data set associated with a user (10) and can include alphanumeric characters and punctuation marks. The pathology data (223) makes it possible to relate the pathologies of a user (10) with the diagnostic tools.
El paquete de datos de herramientas de diagnóstico puede incluir pruebas estandarizas de valoración socio sanitario y bio-psicosocial con un dato de pregunta (233) y un dato de valoración (234). Las pruebas estandarizadas evalúan mediante el dato de valoración (234) la respuesta a una pregunta definida por el dato de pregunta (233). Las herramientas de diagnóstico se pueden seleccionar del grupo que comprende Test de DQL, Test de Minichal, Test de Morinsky, Test de Hermes y tests equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia o combinación de los anteriores. El paquete de datos de reglas de estimación del riesgo incluye un dato de regla (242), el cual determina la estimación de riesgo a partir de la información de los resultados de la realización de las pruebas mediante las herramientas de diagnóstico. El dato de regla (242) puede variar según los requerimientos de estimación de riesgo de cada proyecto y puede seleccionarse del grupo que comprende procesos de clasificación, procesos de cálculo, estimación, ponderación y regresión basados en técnicas matemáticas, estadísticas, modelos heurísticos y combinaciones de estos, y procesos similares o equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. The diagnostic tools data package can include standardized tests for socio-sanitary and bio-psychosocial assessment with a question data (233) and an assessment data (234). Standardized tests evaluate by means of the evaluation data (234) the answer to a question defined by the question data (233). The diagnostic tools can be selected from the group that includes the DQL Test, the Minichal Test, the Morinsky Test, the Hermes Test and equivalent tests known by a person moderately versed in the matter or a combination of the above. The risk estimation rule data package includes a rule data 242, which determines the risk estimate from the information of the results of testing by the diagnostic tools. The rule data (242) can vary according to the risk estimation requirements of each project and can be selected from the group that includes classification processes, calculation processes, estimation, weighting and regression based on mathematical techniques, statistics, heuristic models and combinations. of these, and similar or equivalent processes known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
Por ejemplo, los procesos de clasificación pueden ser seleccionados del grupo que comprende Regresión Logística, Análisis Discriminantes K vecinos próximos, Arboles de Decisión, Máquinas Vectoriales de Soporte, Redes Neuronales, Clasificador Bayesiano, procesos de clasificación equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia y combinación de los anteriores. For example, classification processes can be selected from the group comprising Logistic Regression, K Near Neighbor Discriminant Analysis, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, Neural Networks, Bayesian Classifier, equivalent classification processes known to a person moderately versed in the field. matter and combination of the above.
Por otro lado, el conjunto de datos de proyecto (212) puede almacenarse en un módulo de memoria o módulo de almacenamiento de datos seleccionado del grupo que incluye servidores asociados a motores de búsqueda, almacenes de datos, bases de datos, sistemas de información geográfica, Servidores OPC, Servidores I/O, interfaz de programación de aplicaciones (API), sistema de planificación de recursos empresariales (ERP), mecanismos de encriptación, servicios en la nube y equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia o combinación de los anteriores. On the other hand, the project data set 212 may be stored in a memory module or data storage module selected from the group including servers associated with search engines, data warehouses, databases, geographic information systems , OPC Servers, I/O Servers, Application Programming Interface (API), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, Encryption Mechanisms, Cloud Services and equivalents known to a person of ordinary skill in the art or combination of the previous ones.
Además, la presente divulgación se relaciona con un medio legible por computador que incluye instrucciones que al ser interpretadas por una unidad de cómputo o servidor (100) (v.g. la unidad de cómputo (100)) permite ejecutar cualquiera de los métodos acá divulgados. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a computer-readable medium that includes instructions that, when interpreted by a computing unit or server (100) (v.g. the computing unit (100)) allows to execute any of the methods disclosed herein.
El medio legible por computador puede seleccionarse entre archivos ejecutables, archivos instalables, discos compactos, memorias RAM (memoria caché, SRAM, DRAM, DDR), memoria ROM (Flash, Caché, discos duros, SSD, EPROM, EEPROM, memorias ROM extraíbles (v.g. SD (miniSD, microSD, etc), MMC ( MultiMedia Card ), Compact Flash, SMC (Smart Media Card), SDC (Secure Digital Card), MS (Memory Stick), entre otras)), CD-ROM, discos versátiles digitales (DVD por las siglas en inglés de Digital Versatile Disc) u otro almacenamiento óptico, casetes magnéticos, cintas magnéticas, almacenamiento o cualquier otro medio que pueda usarse para almacenar información y a la que se puede acceder por una unidad de procesamiento. The computer-readable medium can be selected from executable files, installable files, compact discs, RAM memories (Cache, SRAM, DRAM, DDR), ROM memory (Flash, Cache, HDDs, SSD, EPROM, EEPROM, Removable ROM memories ( vg SD (miniSD, microSD, etc), MMC (MultiMedia Card), Compact Flash, SMC (Smart Media Card), SDC (Secure Digital Card), MS (Memory Stick), among others)), CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, cassettes magnetic, magnetic tape, storage or any other medium that can be used to store information and can be accessed by a processing unit.
El medio legible por computador puede ser un conjunto de elementos legibles por computador en los que se dividen o fraccionan instrucciones que, al ser ejecutadas por la el servidor (100) o por uno o más servidores o unidades de cómputo que hagan parte de la servidor (100) o que pertenezcan a un sistema con arquitectura de redes basadas en servicios de la cual la servidor (100) hace parte, permiten llevar a cabo los pasos, etapas, subetapas de un método de acuerdo con cualquiera de las modalidades de los métodos anteriormente descritos en esta divulgación. The computer-readable medium can be a set of computer-readable elements into which instructions are divided or divided, which, when executed by the server (100) or by one or more servers or computing units that are part of the server (100) or that belong to a system with a service-based network architecture of which the server (100) is a part, allow the steps, stages, and sub-stages of a method to be carried out according to any of the modalities of the methods previously described in this disclosure.
De igual manera, la presente divulgación se relaciona con un programa de computador que incluye instrucciones que al ser interpretadas por una unidad de cómputo o servidor (100) permite ejecutar cualquiera de los métodos acá divulgados. Similarly, this disclosure relates to a computer program that includes instructions that, when interpreted by a computing unit or server (100), allows any of the methods disclosed here to be executed.
El programa de computador puede dividirse en dos o más archivos, protocolos, modelos computacionales, y combinaciones de estos que sean instanciables, ejecutables y/o instalables que están configurados para instalar y/o ejecutar o instanciar instrucciones en el servidor (100) o en uno o más servidores o unidades de cómputo que hagan parte de la unidad de cómputo (100) o que pertenezcan a un sistema con arquitectura de redes basadas en servicios de la cual la unidad de cómputo (100) hace parte. Dichas instrucciones instaladas, ejecutadas o instanciadas generan que los elementos de hardware del sistema puedan ejecutar las modalidades del método anteriormente descrito. The computer program can be divided into two or more files, protocols, computational models, and combinations of these that are instantiable, executable, and/or installable that are configured to install and/or execute or instantiate instructions on the server (100) or on one or more servers or computing units that are part of the computing unit (100) or that belong to a service-based network architecture system of which the computing unit (100) is a part. Said installed, executed or instantiated instructions generate that the hardware elements of the system can execute the modalities of the previously described method.
Ejemplos: Examples:
Ejemplo 1: Example 1:
En un primer ejemplo del método acá divulgado el método se asocia a un proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos. En primer lugar, se explica la estructura de datos que toma en consideración este ejemplo del método, la cual es una base de datos (200) relacional que se conforma de una tabla de proyecto (210), una tabla de usuario (220), una tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230), y una tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240). In a first example of the method disclosed here, the method is associated with a project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients. In the first place, the data structure that this example of the method takes into consideration is explained, which is a relational database (200) that is made up of a project table (210), a user table (220), a table of diagnostic tools (230), and a table of risk estimation rules (240).
En este ejemplo la tabla de proyecto (210) es una tabla generada en formato CSV que incluye una pluralidad de registros (211) que almacenan el dato de proyecto (212), el cual contiene la información del proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos. En este ejemplo, el dato de proyecto (212) guarda información de la entidad prestadora de servicios de salud que contrata o ejecuta el proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos, información relacionada con el número de usuarios (10) (pacientes) que se quieren procesar, entre otros datos e información relevante para el proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos. In this example, the project table (210) is a table generated in CSV format that includes a plurality of records (211) that store the project data (212), which contains the information on the project for the prevention of complications generated in patients. diabetics. In this example, the project data (212) stores information on the health service provider entity that hires or executes the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients, information related to the number of users (10) (patients) that They want to process, among other data and information relevant to the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients.
Por su parte, la tabla de usuario (220) tiene una pluralidad de registros (221), donde cada menos un registro (221) con un primer campo que incluye un dato de identificación de usuario (222) que contiene los números de cédula de ciudadanía, número de ID, o número de pasaporte del usuario (10), un segundo campo que incluye un dato de patología (223) que tiene o se sospecha que tiene el usuario (10) y un tercer campo que relaciona el dato de proyecto (212) de la tabla de proyecto (210). For its part, the user table (220) has a plurality of records (221), where each at least one record (221) with a first field that includes user identification data (222) that contains the identity card numbers. citizenship, ID number, or passport number of the user (10), a second field that includes a pathology data (223) that the user has or is suspected of having (10), and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210).
En la tabla de usuario (220) se almacena información de una pluralidad de usuarios (10) (pacientes en este caso) los cuales pueden o no pertenecer al proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos. En particular, los usuarios que sí pertenecen al programa de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos, son los que tienen un valor de dato de patología (223) verdadero, cuando el dato de patología (223) es una variable booleana con valor verdadero cuando el usuario (10) tiene, o se sospecha que tiene diabetes, y un valor falso cuando el usuario (10) no tiene, ni se sospecha que tiene diabetes. Por su parte, la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) contiene una pluralidad de registros (231), donde cada registro (231) tiene un primer campo con un dato de cuestionario (232), un segundo campo con un dato de pregunta (233), un tercer campo con un dato de valoración (234) y un cuarto campo que relaciona al dato de patología (223) de la tabla de usuario (220). The user table (220) stores information on a plurality of users (10) (patients in this case) who may or may not belong to the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients. In particular, the users who do belong to the program for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients are those who have a pathology data value (223) true, when the pathology data (223) is a Boolean variable with a true value when the user (10) has or is suspected of having diabetes, and a false value when the user (10) does not have or is suspected of having diabetes. For its part, the diagnostic tools table (230) contains a plurality of records (231), where each record (231) has a first field with questionnaire data (232), a second field with question data ( 233), a third field with an assessment data (234) and a fourth field that relates to the pathology data (223) of the user table (220).
En la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) se registran los cuestionarios de diagnóstico (300), preguntas y valoraciones relacionadas con los usuarios (10). En particular, la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) del presente ejemplo puede incluir en sus registros (231) información de usuarios (10) del proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos, y usuarios de otros proyectos diferentes. Ahora bien, los usuarios (10) que sí pertenecen al proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos tienen un valor en el cuarto campo que relaciona su patología, en este caso diabetes, con la tabla de usuario (220) en donde dicho usuario (10) está registrado y tiene un valor de dato de patología (223) verdadero. In the table of diagnostic tools (230) the diagnostic questionnaires (300), questions and evaluations related to the users (10) are recorded. In particular, the table of diagnostic tools (230) of the present example can include in its records (231) information from users (10) of the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients, and users of other different projects. However, the users (10) who do belong to the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients have a value in the fourth field that relates their pathology, in this case diabetes, with the user table (220) where said user (10) is registered and has a pathology data value (223) true.
La tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240) contiene una pluralidad de registros (241), donde cada registro (241) tiene un primer campo con un dato de regla (242), un segundo campo que relaciona el dato de cuestionario (232) de la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y un tercer campo que relaciona el dato de proyecto (212) de la tabla de proyecto (210). En este ejemplo, el dato de regla (242) y el dato de cuestionario (232) contienen las relaciones y reglas lógicas que permiten obtener el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10). The table of risk estimation rules (240) contains a plurality of records (241), where each record (241) has a first field with a rule data (242), a second field that relates the questionnaire data (232 ) from the diagnostic tools table (230) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210). In this example, the rule data (242) and the questionnaire data (232) contain the relationships and logical rules that allow obtaining the risk score data (500) of a user (10).
Ahora bien, durante la ejecución de este ejemplo del método, un operador (20) accede a una terminal (110) que se conecta al servidor (100). En la terminal (110) se despliegan mensajes y pantallas que indican al operador (20) que selecciones cuál proyecto va trabajar, en este caso, el operador (20) selecciona una opción (v.g., un botón de lapantalla, un comando escrito) relacionada con el proyecto de prevención de complicaciones generadas en pacientes diabéticos. Cuando el operador (20) selecciona la opción, el método ejecuta la etapa a), con lo cual el servidor (100) accede a la base de datos (200) anteriormente descrita. En este punto, la terminal (110) despliega una pantalla en la cual se identifican cuáles son los usuarios (10) a quienes debe contactarles para determinar si están en riesgo de presentar complicaciones por diabetes. Now, during the execution of this example of the method, an operator (20) accesses a terminal (110) that connects to the server (100). In the terminal (110) messages and screens are displayed that tell the operator (20) to select which project to work on, in this case, the operator (20) selects an option (eg, a button on the screen, a written command) related to with the project for the prevention of complications generated in diabetic patients. When the operator (20) selects the option, the method executes step a), whereupon the server (100) accesses the database (200) described above. At this point, the terminal (110) displays a screen in which the users (10) who should be contacted to determine if they are at risk of complications from diabetes are identified.
Luego, el operador (20) selecciona en la pantalla desplegada una opción que corresponde a la selección de uno de los usuarios (10) que debe evaluar. Con esta selección la terminal (110) genera la solicitud de generación de formulario (50) y la envía al servidor (100). Cuando el servidor (100) recibe la solicitud de generación de formulario (50) se ejecutan las etapas b) a e). En estas etapas el servidor (100) ejecuta un proceso tipo ORM en el cual consulta las tablas de la base de datos (200) (v.g., tabla de proyecto (210), tabla de usuario (220), tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230), y tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240)) siguiendo las relaciones entre las mismas para determinar cuáles son las preguntas que debe tener el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) para que se recopile la información necesaria para el proyecto. En este ejemplo, el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) contiene preguntas de los tests de Morinsky para detectar si el usuario (10) se adhiere a su tratamiento formulado, test de MINI CHAL para detectar si el usuario (10) tiene sintomatología relacionada con hipertensión, la cual puede desencadenar episodios y complicaciones en pacientes diabéticos, como falla renal y cardiaca, y otros tests que permitan detectar de manera temprana un riesgo del paciente. Then, the operator (20) selects on the displayed screen an option that corresponds to the selection of one of the users (10) that must be evaluated. With this selection, the terminal (110) generates the form generation request (50) and sends it to the server (100). When the server (100) receives the form generation request (50), steps b) to e) are executed. In these stages, the server (100) executes an ORM-type process in which it queries the tables of the database (200) (eg, project table (210), user table (220), diagnostic tools table ( 230), and table of risk estimation rules (240)) following the relationships between them to determine which are the questions that the diagnostic questionnaire (300) must have in order to collect the necessary information for the project. In this example, the diagnostic questionnaire (300) contains questions from the Morinsky tests to detect if the user (10) adheres to his prescribed treatment, MINI CHAL test to detect if the user (10) has symptoms related to hypertension , which can trigger episodes and complications in diabetic patients, such as kidney and heart failure, and other tests that allow early detection of a patient's risk.
En este ejemplo, el operador (20) llama al usuario (10) por teléfono y comienza a aplicarle el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300), y mientras el usuario (10) contesta a las preguntas que le hace el operador (20), el operador (20) llena unos valores en una pantalla de ingreso de respuestas que despliega la terminal (110). Luego de que se finaliza la aplicación del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300), la terminal (110) genera el dato de respuesta (350) y lo envía al servidor (100) para que lo procese de acuerdo con las etapas g) a i) y se obtenga el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500). In this example, the operator (20) calls the user (10) by telephone and begins to apply the diagnostic questionnaire (300), and while the user (10) answers the questions asked by the operator (20), the The operator (20) fills in some values on a response entry screen displayed by the terminal (110). After the application of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) is finished, the terminal (110) generates the response data (350) and sends it to the server (100) for processing according to steps g) to i) and the value of the risk score data (500) is obtained.
El servidor (100) en los pasos g) a i) califica las respuestas de usuario (10) registradas en el dato de respuesta (350), siguiendo de nuevo las relaciones entre las tablas de la base de datos (200). Particularmente, el servidor (100) relaciona el dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) con el dato de regla (242) del registro (241) relacionado con el dato de cuestionario (232) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d). En otras palabras, el servidor (100) a partir del proceso tipo ORM puede consultar las reglas en el dato de regla (242) que permiten calificar las respuestas obtenidas del usuario (10), y con base en esa calificación se determina el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500), el cual puede ser cuantitativo (v.g., puntaje en escala de 1-10, 1-100) o categórico (v.g., alto/bajo, alto/medio/bajo, falso, negativo, cumple/ no cumple). The server (100) in steps g) to i) qualifies the user responses (10) recorded in the response data (350), again following the relationships between the tables of the database (200). Particularly, the server (100) relates the diagnostic tool data (370) with the rule data (242) of the record (241) related to the questionnaire data (232) of the record (231) obtained in step d) . In other words, the server (100) from the ORM-type process can consult the rules in the rule data (242) that allow to qualify the answers obtained from the user (10), and based on that qualification, the value of the risk score data is determined (500), which can be quantitative (eg, score on a scale of 1-10, 1-100) or categorical (eg, high/low, high/medium/low, false, negative, meets/does not meet).
Glosario: Glossary:
A continuación, se describen algunos de los términos usados, en algunas modalidades del método y el sistema divulgadas a lo largo del Capítulo Descriptivo: Some of the terms used are described below, in some modalities of the method and system disclosed throughout the Descriptive Chapter:
Dato: Se entenderá en la presente divulgación por dato a una representación simbólica que puede ser numérica, alfabética, algorítmica, lógica, y/o vectorial que codifica información. Data: Data will be understood in this disclosure as a symbolic representation that can be numerical, alphabetic, algorithmic, logical, and/or vector that encodes information.
Un dato puede tener una estructura o trama compuesta de bloques de caracteres o de bits que representan diferentes tipos de información. Cada bloque se conforma de cadenas de caracteres, números, símbolos lógicos, entre otros. A piece of data can have a structure or frame made up of blocks of characters or bits that represent different types of information. Each block is made up of strings of characters, numbers, logical symbols, among others.
También un dato puede formase solo de bits (cadenas en lenguaje binario), formarse de caracteres formados uno a uno por una combinación de bits, formarse a partir de campos, registros o de tablas formadas de campos y registros, o formarse de archivos de intercambio de datos (formatos como csv, json, xls, entre otros). Además, un dato puede ser una matriz de n filas por m columnas. A su vez un dato puede contener varios datos. A piece of data can also be made up of only bits (strings in binary language), made up of characters formed one by one by a combination of bits, made up of fields, records or tables made up of fields and records, or made up of interchange files. data (formats such as csv, json, xls, among others). Furthermore, a data item can be a matrix of n rows by m columns. In turn, a data can contain several data.
Por ejemplo, cuando el dato tiene estructura de trama, la trama puede tener un bloque de caracteres de identificación, conocida generalmente como encabezado o “header”, la cual contiene información relacionada con un dispositivo de cómputo o procesador que envía el dato, y puede contener información relacionada con un dispositivo de cómputo o procesador que recibe el dato. Preferiblemente, si dato tiene un formato de trama, la trama contiene bloques relacionados con capas de acuerdo con el modelo de referencia OSI. For example, when the data has a frame structure, the frame may have a block of identifying characters, generally known as a header, which contains information related to a computing device or processor that sends the data, and may contain information related to a computing device or processor that receives the data. Preferably, if data has a frame format, the frame contains blocks related to layers according to the OSI reference model.
Asimismo, la trama puede tener un bloque de caracteres de cola (o simplemente cola), o “tail ” en inglés, que permite identificar a una unidad de cómputo o servidor que es el fin del dato, es decir, que después de ese bloque ya no se encuentra información contenida en el dato identificado previamente por la unidad de cómputo o servidor con el “header Además, el dato tiene entre el bloque “header ” y el bloque “tail ” uno o más bloques de caracteres que representan estadísticas, números, descriptores, palabras, letras, valores lógicos (e.g. booleanos) y combinaciones de estos. Likewise, the frame can have a block of tail characters (or simply tail), or "tail" in English, which allows identifying a computing unit or server that is the end of the data, that is, that after that block information contained in the data previously identified by the computing unit or server with the "header" is no longer found. In addition, the data has between the "header" block and the "tail" block one or more blocks of characters that represent statistics, numbers , descriptors, words, letters, logical values (e.g. booleans) and combinations of these.
Base de datos: Se entenderá en la presente divulgación por base de datos a una serie de datos organizados y relacionados entre sí, y un conjunto de programas que permitan a los usuarios acceder y modificar esos datos. Además, una base de datos puede ser una recopilación de información configurada para facilitar la recuperación, modificación, reorganización y eliminación de datos. Database: In this disclosure, a database will be understood as a series of data organized and related to each other, and a set of programs that allow users to access and modify said data. Additionally, a database can be a collection of information configured to facilitate data retrieval, modification, reorganization, and deletion.
Ejemplos de bases de datos son las bases de datos relaciónales y las bases de datos no relaciónales. Por ejemplo, las bases de datos relaciónales se usan para almacenar y gestionar datos estructurados, los cuales, por ejemplo, pueden estar ordenados en formatos de tablas, o formatos equivalentes (v.g., CVS, XLS). Estas estructuras de las bases de datos relaciónales pueden estar divididas en campos y registros. Ahora bien, dichas estructuras de datos que conforman las bases de datos relaciónales, pueden estar relacionadas con otras estructuras de datos similares. Por ejemplo, en el método de la presente invención se toman en cuenta relaciones entre tablas. Estas relaciones permiten manejar diferentes tablas de datos simultáneamente, sin necesidad de replicarlas en el caso de que se necesite una misma tabla para dos procesos distintos. Examples of databases are relational databases and non-relational databases. For example, relational databases are used to store and manage structured data, which, for example, may be arranged in table formats, or equivalent formats (e.g., CVS, XLS). These relational database structures can be divided into fields and records. However, said data structures that make up relational databases can be related to other similar data structures. For example, in the method of the present invention relationships between tables are taken into account. These relationships allow handling different data tables simultaneously, without the need to replicate them in the event that the same table is needed for two different processes.
Algunos ejemplos de bases de datos relaciónales pueden estar configuradas para editarse, modificarse y administrarse por servidores y módulos de cómputo configurados para ejecutar uno o más métodos, procesos, pasos, rutinas y combinaciones de los mismos, los cuales pueden estar escritos en lenguajes de programación como Java, Javascript, Perl, PHP y C++, #C, Python, SQL, Swift, Ruby, Delphi, Visual Basic, D, HTML, HTML5, CSS, y otros lenguajes de programación conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. Some examples of relational databases may be configured to be edited, modified, and managed by servers and compute modules configured to execute one or more methods, processes, steps, routines, and combinations thereof, which may be written in programming languages. such as Java, Javascript, Perl, PHP and C++, #C, Python, SQL, Swift, Ruby, Delphi, Visual Basic, D, HTML, HTML5, CSS, and other programming languages known to a person moderately versed in the matter.
En algunas de las modalidades del método acá divulgado, en las cuales se usan una o más tablas con relaciones entre sí, la base de datos (200) puede ser una base de datos relacional que se toma como insumo para un proceso tipo ORM. Una de las ventajas de estas modalidades es la escalabilidad que proporciona al sistema y la flexibilidad que aporta al servicio de teleasistencia durante la ejecución del método. In some of the modalities of the method disclosed here, in which one or more tables with relationships among themselves are used, the database (200) can be a relational database that is taken as input for an ORM-type process. One of the advantages of these modalities is the scalability that it provides to the system and the flexibility that it provides to the telecare service during the execution of the method.
En un ejemplo del método acá divulgado, la base de datos (200) puede incluir hasta 63 tablas clasificadas en tablas tipo, y tablas relaciónales, las cuales se encuentran conectadas mediante datos de clave (804) (v.g., llaves primarias y foráneas) y tablas de apoyo que obedecen a la cardinalidad dependiendo del módulo (Principalmente hablando de relaciones muchos a muchos donde se pueden crear nuevas tablas que guardan ambas llaves primarias bajo el papel de foráneas, así creando una única primaria o id principal) tales tablas quedan íntimamente relacionadas y por ende se facilita el proceso de ejecución de consultas a la base de datos, ya que por medio de las uniones(v.g. JOINS en lenguaje SQL) es posible identificar las consultas deseadas teniendo en cuenta las tablas involucradas para poder tener resultados más óptimos y precisos. In an example of the method disclosed here, the database (200) can include up to 63 tables classified into type tables, and relational tables, which are connected by key data (804) (eg, primary and foreign keys) and support tables that obey cardinality depending on the module (Mainly talking about many-to-many relationships where you can create new tables that keep both primary keys under the role of foreign, thus creating a single primary or primary id) such tables are closely related and therefore the process of executing queries to the database is facilitated, since through the unions (v.g. JOINS in SQL language) it is possible to identify the desired queries taking into account the tables involved in order to have more optimal results and precise.
Proceso tipo ORM: Se entenderá en la presente divulgación por proceso tipo ORM (object-relational mapping, en inglés - mapeo relacional de objetos, en español) a un proceso implementado por computador basado en programación orientada a objetos es una tecnología clave para implementar sistemas complejos, que proporciona beneficios de reutilización, solidez y facilidad de mantenimiento y administración de bases de datos relaciónales. El proceso tipo ORM es un puente entre los dos que permite que las aplicaciones accedan a datos relaciónales de una manera orientada a objetos. Adicionalmente, el proceso tipo ORM aporta escalabilidad y facilidad para las consultas a las bases de datos (200) y permite aprovechar de manera eficiente los módulos del sistema y el método acá divulgados. Proceso de clasificación: entenderá en la presente divulgación por proceso de clasificación a cualquier proceso que permita agrupar datos en clases, entre los cuales están procesos de inteligencia artificial y aprendizaje de máquina (machine learning, en inglés), tales como procesos de clasificación lineal (v.g. regresión logística, clasificación de Naive Bayes, discriminante lineal de Fisher), máquinas de soporte vectorial, máquinas de soporte vectorial de mínimos cuadrados, procesos de clasificación cuadrática, estimación de núcleo (kernel, en inglés), vecindario k-ésimo, árboles de decisión, bosques aleatorios, redes neuronales (v.g. supervisadas, de retropropagación, de propagación hacia adelante), cuantización de vectores de aprendizaje, y otras técnicas de aprendizaje de máquina conocidas por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. ORM-type process: In this disclosure, the ORM-type process (object-relational mapping, in English - object-relational mapping, in Spanish) will be understood as a process implemented by a computer based on object-oriented programming, a key technology for implementing systems. complex, providing benefits of reusability, robustness, and ease of maintenance and administration of relational databases. The ORM-like process is a bridge between the two allowing applications to access relational data in an object-oriented manner. Additionally, the ORM-type process provides scalability and ease for queries to the databases (200) and allows efficient use of the system modules and the method disclosed here. Classification process: in this disclosure, the classification process will be understood as any process that allows data to be grouped into classes, among which are artificial intelligence and machine learning processes, such as linear classification processes ( (eg, logistic regression, Naive Bayes classification, Fisher's linear discriminant), support vector machines, least-squares support vector machines, quadratic classification processes, kernel estimation, k-th neighborhood, trees of decision, random forests, neural networks (eg supervised, backpropagation, forwardpropagation), learning vector quantization, and other machine learning techniques known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
El aprendizaje de máquina puede implicar realizar una pluralidad de tareas de aprendizaje automático mediante sistemas de aprendizaje automático, tales como aprendizaje supervisado. El aprendizaje supervisado puede incluir la presentación de un conjunto de entradas de ejemplo y salidas deseadas a los sistemas de aprendizaje automático. Machine learning may involve performing a plurality of machine learning tasks using machine learning systems, such as supervised learning. Supervised learning can include presenting a set of example inputs and desired outputs to machine learning systems.
Además, el aprendizaje automático puede incluir una pluralidad de otras tareas basadas en una salida del sistema de aprendizaje automático. Dichas tareas también pueden clasificarse como problemas de aprendizaje automático, como clasificación, regresión, agrupación, estimación de densidad, reducción de dimensionalidad, detección de anomalías y similares. El aprendizaje automático puede incluir una pluralidad de técnicas matemáticas y estadísticas. In addition, the machine learning can include a plurality of other tasks based on an output from the machine learning system. Such tasks can also be classified as machine learning problems, such as classification, regression, clustering, density estimation, dimensionality reduction, anomaly detection, and the like. Machine learning can include a variety of mathematical and statistical techniques.
Los algoritmos de aprendizaje pueden incluir aprendizaje basado en árboles de decisión, aprendizaje de reglas de asociación, aprendizaje profundo, redes neuronales artificiales, algoritmos de aprendizaje genético, programación de lógica inductiva, máquinas de vectores de soporte (SVM), red bayesiana, aprendizaje de refuerzo, aprendizaje de representación, aprendizaje automático basado en reglas, escaso aprendizaje de diccionarios, similitud y aprendizaje métrico, sistemas de clasificación de aprendizaje (LCS), regresión logística, bosque aleatorio, medias K, refuerzo de gradiente y adaboost, vecinos más cercanos a K (KNN), algoritmos a priori y similares. También, un proceso de clasificación puede tener una o más etapas basadas en pasos de algoritmos genéticos, los cuales pueden usarse en sistemas de inteligencia computacional, visión artificial, procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN), sistemas de recomendación, aprendizaje de refuerzo, construcción de modelos gráficos y similares. Los sistemas de aprendizaje de máquina se pueden usar en procesamiento del lenguaje natural, motores de búsqueda, coincidencia de patrones, y similares. Learning algorithms may include decision tree learning, association rule learning, deep learning, artificial neural networks, genetic learning algorithms, inductive logic programming, support vector machines (SVMs), Bayesian network, reinforcement, representation learning, rule-based machine learning, sparse dictionary learning, similarity and metric learning, learning classification systems (LCS), logistic regression, random forest, K means, gradient reinforcement and adaboost, nearest neighbors to K (KNN), a priori algorithms and the like. Also, a classification process can have one or more stages based on steps of genetic algorithms, which can be used in computational intelligence systems, machine vision, natural language processing (NLP), recommender systems, reinforcement learning, construction of graphic models and the like. Machine learning systems can be used in natural language processing, search engines, pattern matching, and the like.
Dato demográfico: Se entenderá en la presente divulgación por dato demográfico a uno o más datos que tiene información correspondiente e inherente a características de las comunidades y seres humanos. Demographic data: In this disclosure, demographic data will be understood as one or more data that has information corresponding to and inherent to the characteristics of communities and human beings.
Esta información general de grupos de personas suele incluir atributos como la edad, el género, ciudad, estrato socioeconómico, lugar de residencia, así como características sociales como la ocupación, la situación familiar o los ingresos. En procesos analíticos los datos demográficos se utilizan para proporcionar una visión más profunda de una población, estudiar su comportamiento y encontrar patrones. This general information of groups of people usually includes attributes such as age, gender, city, socioeconomic status, place of residence, as well as social characteristics such as occupation, family situation or income. In analytical processes, demographic data is used to provide a deeper insight into a population, study its behavior and find patterns.
Dispositivo computacional o dispositivo de cómputo: Se entenderá en la presente divulgación por dispositivo computacional o dispositivo de cómputo a todos aquellos dispositivos en los cuales se puede establecer una comunicación con uno o más dispositivos computaciones, terminales y /o servidores para intercambiar datos, etiquetas y comandos a través de una red comunicaciones. Un caso particular de un dispositivo computacional o dispositivo de cómputo es un terminal, donde el terminal puede estar configurado para establecer comunicación constante con un servidor, por ejemplo, mediante un protocolo de comunicaciones específico (v.g., redes VPN, redes LAN, WAN, protocolos HTTPS, REST, SOAP, API-REST, y combinaciones de los mismos). Computing device or computing device: In this disclosure, computing device or computing device shall be understood as all those devices in which communication can be established with one or more computing devices, terminals, and/or servers to exchange data, labels, and commands over a communications network. A particular case of a computing device or computing device is a terminal, where the terminal can be configured to establish constant communication with a server, for example, through a specific communication protocol (eg, VPN networks, LAN networks, WAN, protocols HTTPS, REST, SOAP, API-REST, and combinations thereof).
Módulo de comunicaciones: Se entenderá en la presente divulgación por módulo de comunicaciones como un elemento de hardware acoplado una unidad de cómputo, unidad de procesamiento, o módulo de procesamiento de un dispositivo computacional, terminal o servidor, el cual permite establecer comunicación entre uno o más dispositivos computacionales, terminales o servidores para intercambiar datos, comandos y/o etiquetas. Communications module: In this disclosure, a communications module will be understood as a hardware element attached to a computing unit, processing unit, or processing module of a computing device, terminal, or server, which allows communication to be established between one or more devices computers, terminals or servers to exchange data, commands and/or labels.
Por ejemplo, el módulo de comunicaciones puede seleccionarse del grupo conformado por módulos de comunicaciones alámbricas, módulos de comunicaciones inalámbricas y módulos de comunicaciones alámbricas e inalámbricas. For example, the communication module may be selected from the group consisting of wired communication modules, wireless communication modules, and wired and wireless communication modules.
Ejemplos de módulos de comunicaciones inalámbricas usan una tecnología de comunicación inalámbrica que se selecciona del grupo conformado por Bluetooth, WiFi, Radio Frecuencia RF ID (por las siglas en inglés de Radio Frequency Identification), UWB (por las siglas en inglés de Ultra Wide B-and), GPRS, Konnex o KNX, DMX (por sus siglas en inglés, Digital Multiplex), WiMax y tecnologías de comunicación inalámbricas equivalentes que sean conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia y combinaciones de las anteriores. Examples of wireless communication modules use a wireless communication technology selected from the group consisting of Bluetooth, WiFi, Radio Frequency RF ID (Radio Frequency Identification), UWB (Ultra Wide B -and), GPRS, Konnex or KNX, DMX (Digital Multiplex), WiMax and equivalent wireless communication technologies that are known by a person moderately versed in the matter and combinations of the above.
Ejemplos de módulos de comunicaciones alámbricas tienen un puerto de conexión cableada que permite la comunicación con los dispositivos extemos mediante un bus de comunicaciones, el cual se selecciona entre otros, del grupo conformado por I2C (del acrónimo de IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit), CAN (por las siglas en inglés de Controller Area Network) , Ethernet, SPI (por las siglas en inglés de Serial Peripheral Interface), SCI (por las siglas en inglés de Serial Communication Interface), QSPI (por las siglas en inglés de Quad Serial Peripheral Interface), 1-Wire, D2B (por las siglas en inglés de Domestic Digital Bus), Profibus y otros conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia, y combinaciones de los mismos. Examples of wired communications modules have a wired connection port that allows communication with external devices through a communications bus, which is selected, among others, from the group made up of I2C (from the acronym IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit), CAN (Controller Area Network), Ethernet, SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), SCI (Serial Communication Interface), QSPI (Quad Serial Peripheral Interface), 1-Wire, D2B (Domestic Digital Bus), Profibus and others known to a person moderately versed in the matter, and combinations thereof.
Dispositivo de Interfaz Humana (HID): Se entenderá en la presente invención que un Dispositivo de Interfaz Humana (HID) puede ser cualquier dispositivo capaz de permitir que un usuario ingrese datos en la unidad de cómputo, servidor o terminal. Ejemplos de Dispositivos de Interfaz Humana (HID) incluyen, sin limitación, teclado, mouse, trackball, touchpad, dispositivo apuntador, joystick, pantalla táctil, micrófonos acoplados a módulos de reconocimiento y generación de datos por voz, cámaras y otros dispositivos de captura de imagen acoplados a módulos de reconocimiento y generación por gestos, entre otros dispositivos capaces de permitir que un usuario ingrese datos en la unidad de cómputo del dispositivo y combinaciones de estos. Human Interface Device (HID): It will be understood in the present invention that a Human Interface Device (HID) can be any device capable of allowing a user to input data into the computing unit, server or terminal. Examples of Human Interface Devices (HID) include, without limitation, keyboard, mouse, trackball, touchpad, pointing device, joystick, touch screen, microphones coupled to voice data generation and recognition modules, cameras, and other voice capture devices. image coupled to recognition and generation modules by gestures, among other devices capable of allowing a user to enter data into the computing unit of the device and combinations thereof.
Dispositivo de visualization: Un dispositivo de visualización corresponde a cualquier dispositivo que pueda conectarse a una unidad de cómputo, servidor o terminal y mostrar su salida, se selecciona entre otros de monitor CRT (por las siglas en inglés de Cathode Ray Tube), pantalla plana, pantalla de cristal líquido LCD (por las siglas en inglés de Liquid Crystal Display), pantalla LCD de matriz activa, pantalla LCD de matriz pasiva, pantallas LED, proyectores de pantallas, TV (4KTV, HDTV, TV de plasma, Smart TV), pantallas OLED (por las siglas en inglés de Organic Light Emitting Diode), pantallas AMOLED (por las siglas en inglés de Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode), Pantallas de puntos cuánticos QD (por las siglas en inglés de Quantic Display), pantallas de segmentos, entre otros dispositivos capaces de mostrar datos a un usuario, conocidos por los expertos en la técnica, y combinaciones de estos. Display device: A display device is any device that can be connected to a computing unit, server or terminal and display its output, is selected from among others CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) monitor, flat screen LCD, Liquid Crystal Display, Active Matrix LCD, Passive Matrix LCD, LED Displays, Screen Projectors, TV (4KTV, HDTV, Plasma TV, Smart TV) , OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) displays, AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) displays, QD (Quantic Display) quantum dot displays, of segments, among other devices capable of displaying data to a user, known to those skilled in the art, and combinations thereof.
Servidor: Se entenderá en la presente invención por servidor un dispositivo que tiene una unidad de procesamiento configurada para ejecutar una serie de instrucciones correspondientes a etapas o pasos de métodos, rutinas o procesos. El servidor puede instalar y/o ejecutar un programa de computador que puede estar escrito en Java, Javascript, Perl, PHP y C++, #C, Python, SQL, Swift, Ruby, Delphi, Visual Basic, D, HTML, HTML5, CSS, y otros lenguajes de programación conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. Server: In the present invention, a server will be understood as a device that has a processing unit configured to execute a series of instructions corresponding to stages or steps of methods, routines, or processes. The server may install and/or run a computer program that may be written in Java, Javascript, Perl, PHP, and C++, #C, Python, SQL, Swift, Ruby, Delphi, Visual Basic, D, HTML, HTML5, CSS , and other programming languages known by a person moderately versed in the matter.
Además, el servidor tiene un módulo de comunicaciones que permite establecer conexión con otros servidores o dispositivos computacionales. In addition, the server has a communications module that allows connection to other servers or computing devices.
Adicionalmente, los servidores pueden conectarse entre sí, y conectarse con otros dispositivos computacionales a través de arquitecturas de servicios web y comunicarse por protocolos de comunicaciones como SOAP, REST, HTTP/HTML/TEXT, HMAC, HTTP/S, RPC, SP y otros protocolos de comunicaciones conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. Similarmente, los servidores mencionados en el Capítulo Descriptivo de la presente invención pueden ser interconectarse a través de redes como la internet, redes VPN, redes LAN, WAN, otras redes equivalentes o similares conocidas por una persona medianamente versada en la materia y combinaciones de las mismas. Estas mismas redes pueden conectar uno o más dispositivos computaci onales o terminales (110) a uno o más servidores (100). Additionally, servers can connect with each other, and connect with other computing devices through web services architectures and communicate by communication protocols such as SOAP, REST, HTTP/HTML/TEXT, HMAC, HTTP/S, RPC, SP and others. communication protocols known by a person moderately versed in the matter. Similarly, the servers mentioned in the Descriptive Chapter of the present invention can be interconnected through networks such as the Internet, VPN networks, LAN networks, WAN, other equivalent or similar networks known by a person moderately versed in the matter and combinations of the same. These same networks can connect one or more computing devices or terminals (110) to one or more servers (100).
Algunos de los servidores mencionados en el Capítulo Descriptivo de la presente invención pueden ser servidores virtuales o servidores web. Some of the servers mentioned in the Descriptive Chapter of the present invention may be virtual servers or web servers.
Cualquiera de los servidores de la presente invención puede incluir un módulo de memoria configurado para almacenar instrucciones que al ser ejecutadas por el servidor ejecuten una parte, o la totalidad de una o más etapas de cualquiera de los métodos aquí divulgados. Any of the servers of the present invention may include a memory module configured to store instructions that, when executed by the server, execute part, or all of one or more steps of any of the methods disclosed herein.
En algunas modalidades de la presente invención, uno o más de los servidores pueden ser servidores físicos o servidores virtuales con una arquitectura de respaldo o arquitectura en clúster en la cual se tienen uno o más servidores de reemplazo configurados para garantizar alta disponibilidad. In some embodiments of the present invention, one or more of the servers may be physical servers or virtual servers with a backup architecture or clustered architecture in which one or more replacement servers are configured to ensure high availability.
Terminal (110): se entenderá en la presenten invención por terminal (110) cualquier dispositivo computacional capaz de procesar datos digitales y destinado a ser utilizado por un usuario u operador a través de una interfaz de usuario, por ejemplo, un computador, un servidor, una Tablet, un teléfono inteligente, y dispositivos de cómputo similares y equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. La terminal (110) puede tener instalados una o más aplicaciones de software configuradas para establecer comunicación con el servidor (100). La comunicación con el servidor (100) puede hacerse mediante un protocolo de comunicaciones seleccionado entre API, API-REST, RESTfiil, SOAP, HTTPS, SSH, TCP, y combinaciones de los mismos. La terminal (110) preferiblemente incluye un dispositivo de interfaz humana (HID) y un dispositivo de visualización que permiten al operador ingresar y visualizar comandos, peticiones y en general, interactuar con la terminal (110) Red computational (620): Se entenderá en la presente invención red computacional (620) o red de comunicaciones como un conjunto de medios técnicos y/o elementos de hardware y software configurados para permitir la comunicación a distancia entre dispositivos computacionales, terminales, servidores, y elementos técnicos equivalentes conocidos por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. Normalmente se trata de transmitir datos por ondas electromagnéticas a través de diversos medios (aire, vacío, cable de cobre, fibra óptica, etc.). Ejemplos no limitantes de una red computacional son Internet, WAN, y LAN. Se entenderá que el método y el sistema aquí divulgado puede emplear cualquier tipo de red de computacional equivalente conocida por una persona medianamente versada en la materia. Terminal (110): in the present invention, terminal (110) shall be understood as any computational device capable of processing digital data and intended to be used by a user or operator through a user interface, for example, a computer, a server , a Tablet, a smartphone, and similar and equivalent computing devices known by a person moderately versed in the matter. The terminal (110) may have installed one or more software applications configured to establish communication with the server (100). The communication with the server (100) can be done through a communication protocol selected among API, API-REST, RESTfile, SOAP, HTTPS, SSH, TCP, and combinations thereof. The terminal (110) preferably includes a human interface device (HID) and a display device that allow the operator to enter and view commands, requests, and generally interact with the terminal (110). Computer network (620): In the present invention, a computer network (620) or communications network will be understood as a set of technical means and/or hardware and software elements configured to allow remote communication between computer devices, terminals, servers, and equivalent technical elements known by a person moderately versed in the matter. Normally it is about transmitting data by electromagnetic waves through various media (air, vacuum, copper cable, fiber optics, etc.). Non-limiting examples of a computer network are the Internet, WAN, and LAN. It will be understood that the method and system disclosed herein can employ any type of equivalent computer network known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Se debe entender que la presente invención no se haya limitada a las modalidades descritas e ilustradas, pues como será evidente para una persona versada en el arte, existen variaciones y modificaciones posibles que no se apartan del espíritu de la invención, el cual solo se encuentra definido por las siguientes reivindicaciones. It must be understood that the present invention has not been limited to the modalities described and illustrated, since as will be evident to a person versed in the art, there are possible variations and modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the invention, which is only found defined by the following claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Un método para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10), ejecutado por un servidor (100) que comprende las siguientes etapas: a) acceder a una base de datos (200) que tiene una tabla de proyecto (210), una tabla de usuario (220), una tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y una tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240), donde la tabla de proyecto (210) contiene al menos un registro (211) con un primer campo con un dato de proyecto (212), donde dicha tabla de usuario (220) contiene al menos un registro (221) con un primer campo que incluye un dato de identificación de usuario (222), un segundo campo que incluye un dato de patología (223) y un tercer campo que relaciona el dato de proyecto (212) de la tabla de proyecto (210), donde la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) contiene al menos un registro (231) con un primer campo con un dato de cuestionario (232), un segundo campo con un dato de pregunta (233), un tercer campo con un dato de valoración (234) y un cuarto campo que relaciona al dato de patología (223) de la tabla de usuario (220), y donde la tabla de reglas de estimación de riesgo (240) contiene al menos un registro (241) con un primer campo con un dato de regla (242), un segundo campo que relaciona el dato de cuestionario (232) de la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) y un tercer campo que relaciona el dato de proyecto (212) de la tabla de proyecto (210); b) recibir una solicitud de generación de formulario (50) desde una terminal (110), la cual incluye un dato de identificación de usuario (55); c) obtener el registro (221) de la tabla de usuario (220) cuyo dato de identificación de usuario (222) corresponde al dato de identificación de usuario (55) de la solicitud de generación de formulario (50); d) obtener el registro (231) de la tabla de herramientas de diagnóstico (230) a partir de la relación del dato de patología (223) del registro (221) obtenido en la etapa c); e) obtener un cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a partir del dato de pregunta (233) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d); f) transmitir el cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) a la terminal (110) para su correspondiente diligenciamiento; g) recibir un dato de respuesta (350) relacionado al dato de pregunta (233) del cuestionario de diagnóstico (300) desde la terminal (110); h) obtener un dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) al relacionar el dato de respuesta (350) recibido en la etapa g) con el dato de valoración (234) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d); y i) obtener el dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) al relacionar el dato de herramienta de diagnóstico (370) con el dato de regla (242) del registro (241) relacionado con el dato de cuestionario (232) del registro (231) obtenido en la etapa d). 1. A method for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10), executed by a server (100) comprising the following steps: a) accessing a database (200) that has a project table (210), a user table (220), a diagnostic tools table (230) and a risk estimation rules table (240), where the project table (210) contains at least one record (211) with a first field with project data (212), where said user table (220) contains at least one record (221) with a first field that includes user identification data (222), a second field that includes a pathology data (223) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210), where the diagnostic tools table (230) contains at least one record (231 ) with a first field with a questionnaire data (232), a second field with a question data (233), a third field with an assessment data (234) and a fourth field that relates to the pathology data (223). of the user table (220), and where the table of risk estimation rules (240) contains at least one record (241) with a first field with a rule data (242), a second field that relates the data questionnaire (232) from the diagnostic tools table (230) and a third field that relates the project data (212) from the project table (210); b) receiving a form generation request (50) from a terminal (110), which includes user identification data (55); c) obtain the record (221) of the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) corresponds to the user identification data (55) of the form generation request (50); d) obtaining the record (231) of the diagnostic tools table (230) from the pathology data list (223) of the record (221) obtained in step c); e) obtaining a diagnostic questionnaire (300) from the question data (233) of the record (231) obtained in step d); f) transmit the diagnostic questionnaire (300) to the terminal (110) for its corresponding processing; g) receiving response data (350) related to the question data (233) of the diagnostic questionnaire (300) from the terminal (110); h) obtaining diagnostic tool data (370) by relating the response data (350) received in step g) with the evaluation data (234) of the record (231) obtained in step d); yi) obtain the risk score data (500) by relating the diagnostic tool data (370) with the rule data (242) of the registry (241) related to the questionnaire data (232) of the registry (231) obtained in step d).
2. El método de la Reivindicación 1, donde la etapa a) de acceder mediante un servidor (100) a una base de datos (200) incluye: al) acceder a una base de datos (200) de una o más instituciones prestadoras de salud, centros médicos, portales de pacientes, sistemas de historias clínicas y profesionales de la salud. 2. The method of Claim 1, where stage a) of accessing a database (200) through a server (100) includes: al) accessing a database (200) of one or more institutions providing health, medical centers, patient portals, medical record systems and health professionals.
3. El método de la Reivindicación 0, que además comprende: 3. The method of Claim 0, further comprising:
I) seleccionar mediante el servidor (100) al menos un dato de plan de intervención almacenado en la base de datos (200) con base en el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10); donde el dato de plan de intervención incluye una o más instrucciones para reducir el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10). I) select through the server (100) at least one intervention plan data stored in the database (200) based on the value of the risk score data (500) of the user (10); where the intervention plan data includes one or more instructions to reduce the value of the risk score data (500) of the user (10).
4. El método de la Reivindicación 0, que además comprende: obtener mediante el servidor (100) un dato puntaje de riesgo grupal de un conjunto de usuarios a partir de los datos de puntajes de riesgo (500) de los registros (221) de la tabla de usuarios (220). 4. The method of Claim 0, which also comprises: obtaining through the server (100) a group risk score data of a group of users from the risk score data (500) of the records (221) of the user table (220).
5. El método de la Reivindicación 0, que además comprende: 5. The method of Claim 0, further comprising:
JA) recibir en el servidor (100) un paquete de datos de alerta (710) desde la terminal (110); donde el paquete de datos (710) tiene un dato de alerta temprana (710) y un dato de identificación de usuario (720); JA) receiving in the server (100) an alert data packet (710) from the terminal (110); where the data packet (710) has early warning data (710) and user identification data (720);
JB) registrar mediante el servidor ( 100) el dato de alerta temprana (710) en el registro (211) de la tabla de usuario (220) cuyo dato de identificación de usuario (222) se relacione con el dato de identificación de usuario (720) del paquete de datos de alerta (710). JB) register through the server (100) the early warning data (710) in the record (211) of the user table (220) whose user identification data (222) is related to the user identification data ( 720) of the alert data packet (710).
6. El método de la Reivindicación 5, donde el dato de alerta temprana (710) incluye un dato de tipo de alerta, y un dato de prioridad. 6. The method of Claim 5, wherein the early warning data (710) includes an alert type data, and a priority data.
7. Un sistema para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10), que comprende: 7. A system for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10), comprising:
- un servidor (100) configurado para ejecutar las instrucciones del método de la Reivindicación 0; y - a server (100) configured to execute the instructions of the method of Claim 0; and
- una terminal (110) que se comunica mediante una red computational (620) con el servidor (100). - a terminal (110) that communicates via a computer network (620) with the server (100).
8. Un método para obtener un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10), ejecutado por un servidor (100) que comprende las etapas: 8. A method for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10), executed by a server (100) comprising the steps:
A) recibir desde una terminal (20) un comando de inicio de proceso (800) que incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración A) receive a process start command (800) from a terminal (20) that includes a process data value (801) equal to "assessment
B) cargar un registro (802) de una tabla usuarios-proyectos (803), perteneciente a una base de datos principal (820), donde el registro (802) incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración ” ; B) load a record (802) from a user-project table (803), belonging to a main database (820), where the record (802) includes a process data value (801) equal to "assessment" ;
C) cargar una pluralidad de valores de datos de respuesta (350) asociados a un proyecto al que pertenece el usuario (10); donde los valores de datos de respuesta (350) se obtienen relacionando un dato de clave (804) del registro (802) del usuario ( 10) y para consultar en una tabla de respuestas- cuestionarios (805) los valores de datos de respuesta (350) asociados al usuario (10); C) loading a plurality of response data values (350) associated with a project to which the user (10) belongs; where the response data values (350) are obtained by relating a key data (804) of the user's record (802) (10) and to consult in a table of responses-questionnaires (805) the response data values ( 350) associated with the user (10);
D) obtener al menos un dato de puntaje riesgo (500) del usuario (10) al ejecutar al menos un proceso de calificación (806) que toma como entrada los datos de respuesta (350) donde el proceso de calificación (806) es un proceso basado en reglas (807); donde cada regla (807) corresponde a un test de evaluación que mide una variable psicosocial, médica, fisiológica, sanitaria, del usuario (10); y donde cada regla (807) se consulta relacionando el dato de clave (804) del registro (802) del usuario (10). D) obtain at least one risk score data (500) from the user (10) by executing at least one qualification process (806) that takes as input the response data (350) where the qualification process (806) is a rule-based process (807); where each rule (807) corresponds to an evaluation test that measures a psychosocial, medical, physiological, health variable of the user (10); and where each rule (807) is consulted relating the key data (804) of the registry (802) of the user (10).
9. El método de la Reivindicación 8, que además comprende una etapa E) de asignar al registro (802) al menos un dato de clase de riesgo (808) mediante un proceso de clasificación (809) que toma como entrada el al menos un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500), donde el dato de clase de riesgo (808) tiene valores asociados a riesgos psicosociales, médicos, fisiológicos, o sanitarios del usuario (10) que se asignan con base en la magnitud del valor del al menos un dato de riesgo (500). 9. The method of Claim 8, which also comprises a step E) of assigning to the record (802) at least one risk class data (808) by means of a classification process (809) that takes as input the at least one risk score data (500), where the risk class data (808) has values associated with psychosocial, medical, physiological, or health risks of the user (10) that are assigned based on the magnitude of the value of at least a risk data (500).
10. El método de la Reivindicación 9, donde el dato de clase de riesgo (808) almacena una variable cualitativa configurada para jerarquizar el valor del dato puntaje de riesgo (500) en una escala predeterminada. 10. The method of Claim 9, wherein the risk class data (808) stores a qualitative variable configured to rank the risk score data value (500) on a predetermined scale.
11. El método de la Reivindicación 8, que además comprende una etapa AA) anterior a la etapa A) de obtener una base de datos principal (820) actualizada mediante un proceso de alimentación de datos (810) que toma como entrada una primera base de datos (200) recibida desde un dispositivo computacional (811), donde el proceso de alimentación de datos (810) incluye las subetapas: 11. The method of Claim 8, further comprising a stage AA) prior to stage A) of obtaining an updated main database (820) by means of a data feed process (810) that takes a first database as input. of data (200) received from a computational device (811), where the data feeding process (810) includes the sub-steps:
AA1) obtener un grupo de registros afectados (812) que incluye al menos un registro de la primera base de datos (200) mediante un método de preprocesamiento de datos (813) que toma como entrada la primera base de datos (200); AA2) obtener un dato de alerta (831) que incluye una pluralidad de datos de identificación “ID” de los registros del grupo de registros afectados (812); AA1) obtaining a set of affected records (812) including at least one record from the first database (200) by means of a data preprocessing method (813) taking the first database (200) as input; AA2) obtaining an alert data (831) that includes a plurality of identification data "ID" of the records of the group of affected records (812);
AA3) almacenar en la base de datos principal (820) los registros que no pertenecen al grupo de registros afectados (812); y AA3) storing in the main database (820) the records that do not belong to the group of affected records (812); and
AA4) asignar a cada registro agregado a la base de datos principal (820) un valor de dato proceso (801) igual a “captación”, y valor de dato de estado (814) igual a “pendiente de llamada”, donde los registros agregados a la base de datos principal (820) se almacenan en al menos una tabla de usuarios (824) que tiene una pluralidad de campos que almacenan datos de clave (804) configurados para relacionar la tabla de usuarios (824) con una pluralidad de tablas de la base de datos principal (820). AA4) assign to each record added to the main database (820) a process data value (801) equal to "retrieve", and status data value (814) equal to "call pending", where the records added to the main database (820) are stored in at least one user table (824) having a plurality of fields storing key data (804) configured to relate the user table (824) to a plurality of tables of the main database (820).
12. El método de la Reivindicación 8, donde los valores de datos de respuesta (350) asociados a un proyecto al que pertenece el usuario (10) se obtienen antes de la etapa A) en las siguientes etapas: 12. The method of Claim 8, where the response data values (350) associated with a project to which the user (10) belongs are obtained before step A) in the following steps:
BB) recibir desde una terminal (20) un comando de inicio de proceso (800) que incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración”; y BB) receiving from a terminal (20) a process start command (800) that includes a process data value (801) equal to "assessment"; and
CC) ejecutar un proceso de llamada a usuario (815) que incluye las subetapas: CC) execute a user call process (815) that includes the sub-steps:
CC1) cargar un registro de una tabla usuarios-proyectos (816) que pertenece a la base de datos principal (820), donde el registro cargado está asociado a un usuario (10) y donde el registro cargado incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “valoración”; CC1) upload a record from a user-project table (816) belonging to the main database (820), where the uploaded record is associated with a user (10) and where the uploaded record includes a process data value (801) equal to "valuation";
CC2) identificar un valor de dato de estado (814) en el registro cargado en la subetapa CC1); CC2) identifying a status data value (814) in the register loaded in substep CC1);
CC3) obtener unos datos de ID (817) de unos cuestionarios de diagnóstico (300) pendientes de respuesta asociados a un proyecto al que pertenece el usuario (10) y asociados al valor del dato de estado (814) identificado en la subetapa CC2), donde los datos de ID (817) se obtienen relacionando un dato de clave (804) del registro cargado y consultando en la tabla de respuestas-cuestionarios (805) los valores de dato de respuesta (350) asociados al usuario (10) que tiene valor “nulo”; CC3) obtain ID data (817) from diagnostic questionnaires (300) pending response associated with a project to which the user belongs (10) and associated with the value of the status data (814) identified in substage CC2) , where the ID data (817) is obtained by relating a key data (804) of the loaded record and querying the questionnaire-responses table (805) the response data values (350) associated with the user (10) having a "null"value;
CC4) obtener un primer dato de generación de pantalla (819) que incluye un formulario con una pluralidad de preguntas extraídas de los cuestionarios de diagnóstico (300) asociados a los datos de ID (817); CC4) obtaining a first screen generation data (819) that includes a form with a plurality of questions extracted from the diagnostic questionnaires (300) associated with the ID data (817);
CC5) enviar a la terminal (20) el primer dato de generación de pantalla (819) configurado para que la terminal (20) despliegue una primera pantalla (821) con el formulario; CC5) sending to the terminal (20) the first screen generation data (819) configured so that the terminal (20) displays a first screen (821) with the form;
CC6) recibir desde la terminal (20) al menos un dato de respuesta (350) que incluye las respuestas al formulario que obtiene el operador (20) al llamar al usuario (10); CC6) receiving from the terminal (20) at least one response data (350) that includes the responses to the form that the operator (20) obtains when calling the user (10);
CC7) registrar el al menos un dato de respuesta (350) en la tabla de respuestas-cuestionarios (805); y CC7) record the at least one response data (350) in the response-questionnaire table (805); and
CC8) modificar el valor del dato de proceso (801) o el dato de estado (814) mediante un primer proceso de comparación (833) que valida el número de respuestas del usuario (10) contra un número de respuestas requeridas para cambiar el valor del dato estado (814); y CC8) modifying the value of the process data (801) or the status data (814) by means of a first comparison process (833) that validates the number of responses from the user (10) against a number of responses required to change the value of the status data (814); and
CC9) repetir la etapa CC1) cargando un registro de un usuario (10) diferente. CC9) repeat step CC1) loading a record from a different user (10).
13. El método de acuerdo con la Reivindicación 8, que además comprende antes de la etapa A) las siguientes etapas: 13. The method according to Claim 8, further comprising before step A) the following steps:
DD) recibir desde una terminal (110) un comando de inicio de proceso (800) que incluye un valor de dato de proceso (801) igual a “captación” y un dato de estado (814) igual a “pendiente de confirmación de diagnóstico”; DD) receive from a terminal (110) a command to start the process (800) that includes a process data value (801) equal to "capture" and a status data (814) equal to "diagnosis confirmation pending ”;
EE) verificar un valor de dato de diagnóstico (821 ) del usuario (10) que incluye las subetapas: EE) verify a diagnostic data value (821) from the user (10) that includes the sub-steps:
EE1) recibir un valor de dato de medicamento (822) que es suministrado por un usuario (10) durante una llamada con el operador (20) de la terminal (110); EE1) receiving a drug data value (822) that is supplied by a user (10) during a call with the operator (20) of the terminal (110);
EE2) comparar el valor del dato de medicamento (822) con un dato de patología (223) asociado al usuario (10), y que está incluido en una tabla de tipos de medicamentos (823) que pertenece a la base de datos principal (820); donde la tabla de tipos de medicamentos (823) se relaciona con la tabla de usuarios-proyectos (816) mediante un dato de clave (804); y donde la comparación la hace un segundo proceso de comparación (834) basado en reglas proporcionadas por un experto; EE2) compare the value of the drug data (822) with a pathology data (223) associated with the user (10), and that is included in a table of types of drugs (823) that belongs to the main database ( 820); where the table of types of medicines (823) is related to the table of users-projects (816) by means of a key data (804); and where the comparison is made by a second comparison process (834) based on rules provided by an expert;
EE3) obtener un dato de confirmación de diagnóstico (825) si el valor del dato de medicamento (822) coincide con un valor de dato de medicamento predeterminado (825) asociado al dato de patología (223) y finalizar la etapa EE), de lo contrario, obtener un dato de alerta de diagnóstico (826) y continuar a la subetapa EE4); EE3) obtain a diagnosis confirmation data (825) if the drug data value (822) coincides with a predetermined drug data value (825) associated with the pathology data (223) and finish step EE), of otherwise, obtain diagnostic alert data (826) and proceed to sub-step EE4);
EE4) asignar un valor de “usuario sano” en el registro del usuario (10), si el dato de medicamento (822) tiene valor nulo, de lo contrario, asignar un valor de “pendiente de cambio de programa” en el registro del usuario (10), si el dato de medicamento (822) es igual a un valor de dato de medicamento predeterminado (825) asociado a un dato de patología (823) diferente al dato de patología (823) almacenado en el registro del usuario (10). EE4) assign a value of "healthy user" in the user record (10), if the medication data (822) has a null value, otherwise, assign a value of "pending program change" in the record of the user (10), if the medication data (822) is equal to a predetermined medication data value (825) associated with a pathology data (823) different from the pathology data (823) stored in the user record ( 10).
14. El método de la Reivindicación 8, que además comprende una etapa I) de asignar al registro del usuario (10) un dato de plan de intervención mediante un proceso de clasificación (831) que toma como entrada el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10); donde el dato de plan de intervención incluye una o más instrucciones configuradas para reducir o contener el valor del dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) del usuario (10). 14. The method of Claim 8, which further comprises a stage I) of assigning to the user record (10) an intervention plan data by means of a classification process (831) that takes as input the value of the score data of risk (500) of the user (10); where the intervention plan data includes one or more instructions configured to reduce or contain the value of the risk score data (500) of the user (10).
15. Un sistema para la obtención de un dato de puntaje de riesgo (500) de un usuario (10), que comprende: 15. A system for obtaining risk score data (500) from a user (10), comprising:
- un servidor (100) configurado para ejecutar el método de la Reivindicación 8; y - a server (100) configured to execute the method of Claim 8; and
- una terminal (110) que se comunica mediante una red computational (620) con el servidor (100). - a terminal (110) that communicates via a computer network (620) with the server (100).
16. El sistema de la Reivindicación 15, donde el servidor (100) está conectado a una red computacional (620) para establecer un protocolo de comunicaciones basado en servicios (835) que interconecta al servidor (100) con al menos un servidor de llamadas (828) configurado para: permitir la comunicación entre un primer dispositivo de comunicaciones (829) del operador (20) y un segundo dispositivo de comunicaciones (830) del usuario (10); y intercambiar datos con el servidor (100) relacionados con las llamadas de que hace cada operador (20). 16. The system of Claim 15, wherein the server (100) is connected to a computer network (620) to establish a service-based communications protocol (835) that interconnects the server (100) with at least one call server. (828) configured to: allow communication between a first communications device (829) of the operator (20) and a second communications device (830) of the user (10); and exchange data with the server (100) related to the calls made by each operator (20).
17. Un medio legible por computador que incluye instrucciones que al ser interpretadas por un servidor (100) permite ejecutar el método de acuerdo con cualquiera de las Reivindicaciones 1 a 13. 17. A computer-readable medium that includes instructions that, when interpreted by a server (100), allows the method according to any of Claims 1 to 13 to be executed.
18. Un programa de computador que incluye instrucciones que al ser interpretadas por un servidor (100) permite ejecutar el método de acuerdo con cualquiera de las Reivindicaciones 1 a 13. 18. A computer program that includes instructions that, when interpreted by a server (100), allows the execution of the method according to any of Claims 1 to 13.
PCT/IB2022/062247 2021-12-23 2022-12-14 System and method for assessing the risk score of a set of users WO2023119075A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019246032A1 (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-26 Neurocern, Inc. System and method for providing a neurological assessment of a subject
US20200143946A1 (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-07 South Side Master LLC Patient risk scoring and evaluation systems and methods

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019246032A1 (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-12-26 Neurocern, Inc. System and method for providing a neurological assessment of a subject
US20200143946A1 (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-07 South Side Master LLC Patient risk scoring and evaluation systems and methods

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