WO2023116887A1 - Tankless mechanical valve flushing system - Google Patents
Tankless mechanical valve flushing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023116887A1 WO2023116887A1 PCT/CN2022/141430 CN2022141430W WO2023116887A1 WO 2023116887 A1 WO2023116887 A1 WO 2023116887A1 CN 2022141430 W CN2022141430 W CN 2022141430W WO 2023116887 A1 WO2023116887 A1 WO 2023116887A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- chamber
- main control
- water
- water inlet
- Prior art date
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
- E03D3/02—Self-closing flushing valves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
- E03D3/02—Self-closing flushing valves
- E03D3/04—Self-closing flushing valves with piston valve and pressure chamber for retarding the valve-closing movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of toilet flushing systems, in particular to a tankless mechanical valve flushing system.
- the toilet also called the toilet, is a covered bucket for defecation.
- the invention of the toilet is called a great invention, which solves the problem of people's own eating and drinking. Later, it gradually evolved into a toilet using the principles of siphon, spiral siphon, and now the latest jet siphon and super-rotary siphon. Others believe that the flush toilet is the root of all evil because it consumes a lot of domestic water.
- the matching method of the toilet cover it can also be divided into ordinary toilets and smart toilets. Smart toilets can be further divided into automatic cover-changing smart toilets and non-automatic cover-changing toilets.
- the former includes automatic cover-changing plus flushing, automatic cover-changing with flushing and drying, and other types.
- Existing toilets generally need a water tank to store water, but the top of the toilet occupies a large space, which is inconvenient to carry or use; while some existing toilets may not have a water tank, but generally need to be connected to the control. It is inconvenient to be unable to use it during a power outage.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a water tankless mechanical valve flushing system, which does not need a water tank or electricity, and can realize multiple functions of the toilet under the drive of water pressure. stage flushing process.
- a tankless mechanical valve flushing system provided by the present invention includes a main control chamber, a main control piston is slidably connected to the main control chamber, and an activation chamber is connected to one end of the main control chamber.
- a return spring is arranged in the main control chamber to offset the main control piston. When the activation chamber is triggered to open, the main control piston presses the return spring to move toward the activation chamber under the action of water pressure.
- One side of the main control chamber is provided with a first drain pipe, a second drain pipe and a water inlet pipe, and a channel switching mechanism is arranged between the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, and the main control chamber
- the first drain pipe communicates with the water inlet pipe
- the main control piston is provided with a water chamber, and the other end of the main control chamber is connected with a switching control water channel
- the water passage chamber communicates with the switching control water channel and the water inlet pipe to drive the channel switching mechanism to make the second drain pipe communicate with the water inlet pipe.
- One trigger can control the main control piston to complete a reciprocating motion, thereby pushing the water flow to complete the entire process of outer ring flushing, jet flushing, and outer ring secondary flushing and water storage.
- the whole process is completed by mechanical force without relying on the water tank electricity.
- the preferred technical solution of the present invention is that an auxiliary piston is sleeved on the outside of the main control piston, the auxiliary piston is slidably connected to the main control piston, and the auxiliary piston is blocked between the first drain pipe and the inlet.
- the outer wall of the main control piston is provided with a limit step, so that when the main control piston moves to the starting chamber, the limit step pushes the auxiliary piston away, and the auxiliary piston is connected to
- There is a resistance spring so that the auxiliary piston has a movement tendency to move toward the activation chamber. Avoid premature pressure relief through the primary drain so that there is sufficient water pressure to push the master control piston to the bottom and complete its full stroke.
- sealing rings are provided on both sides of the end connecting the switching control water channel and the main control piston, and the main control piston is in sliding connection with the sealing; There are two water flow channels in the length direction, and when the main control piston resets to one of the water flow channels between the two sealing rings, the water flows from the water inlet pipe through the water passage chamber into the switching control water channel middle. This makes it possible to conveniently control the water flow to enter the switching control water channel at an appropriate time to switch the bottom jet flushing.
- a guide rod is provided in the center of the main control chamber, the main control piston is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a water gap is provided between the guide rod and the main control piston.
- the middle part of the main control piston is provided with a limit boss, and when the main control piston moves to the bottom end, the limit boss is against the end of the guide rod; the end of the main control piston is provided with a piston head, when the main control piston moves to the top end, the end surface of the piston head is against the auxiliary piston, and the auxiliary piston cuts off the passage between the first drain pipe and the water inlet pipe. It is convenient to control the stroke of the main control piston, and control the opening timing of the outer ring for flushing.
- an air pressure chamber is provided on the top side wall of the main control chamber, the air pressure chamber communicates with the main control chamber and the external atmosphere, a rubber ball is arranged in the air pressure chamber, and the rubber ball
- the diameter is greater than the diameter of the openings at both ends of the air pressure chamber. It can effectively balance the air pressure and avoid the siphon affecting the use of the device.
- the starting chamber is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a starting piston is slidably connected to the lower chamber, and a time delay is formed between the inside of the starting piston and the bottom of the lower chamber.
- chamber the water inlet end of the lower chamber is located outside the starting piston, and a chamber sealing ring is arranged between the starting piston and the upper chamber; a delay spring is arranged in the delay chamber, so The time-delay spring is opposed to the starting piston, so that the starting piston has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing ring of the chamber. Delayed closing can be realized to ensure that the main control piston has enough time to complete the stroke, and the water pressure can continue to exert force on the main control piston in the open state.
- the top of the starting piston is provided with an opening communicating with the delay chamber, the opening is provided with an opening sliding sleeve, and the lower end is provided with a gasket for sealing the opening at the top of the starting piston
- a closing spring is arranged outside the opening sliding sleeve, so that the opening sliding sleeve has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing gasket. The time to start the piston reset can be controlled, so as to achieve delayed closing.
- a switching piston is provided between the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, a switching control chamber is provided at the end of the switching control channel, and one end of the switching piston is slidably connected to the switching control channel.
- the switching piston slides under the push of the water flow coming in from the switching control channel, so that the other end of the switching piston controls the water inlet pipe to communicate with the first drain pipe or the second drain pipe. Realize the switching between outer ring flushing and bottom jet flushing.
- the preferred technical solution of the present invention is that a switching spring is sleeved on the switching piston, so that the switching piston has a tendency to move toward the switching control channel; when the main control piston resets to a position where the water flow channel Between the two sealing rings, when one of the water flow passages straddles the two sealing rings and communicates with the switching control chamber, the switching piston resets under the restoring force of the switching spring. The switching process is completed under the control of the main control piston.
- a water inlet piston is slidably arranged in the water inlet pipe, a water inlet channel is arranged in the middle of the water inlet piston, a pressure regulating plug is arranged at the water inlet end of the water inlet channel, and the water inlet A water inlet spring is sleeved on the outside of the water piston, so that the water inlet piston has a movement tendency away from the pressure regulating plug.
- the water pressure of the water inlet piston moves closer to the The direction of the pressure regulating plug can be moved to adjust the gap between the pressure regulating plug and the water inlet channel. Avoid damage to the device due to excessive water pressure, and at the same time can effectively save water.
- the water tankless mechanical valve flushing system provided by the present invention can control the main control piston to complete a reciprocating movement by one trigger through the delay setting of the start chamber, during which the main control piston controls the channel switching mechanism to switch the water outlet pipe, In this way, the water flow is pushed to complete the entire process of outer ring flushing, jet flushing, and outer ring secondary flushing and water storage. The whole process is completed by mechanical force and does not need to rely on the electricity of the water tank.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the tankless mechanical valve flushing system and the toilet provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sectional principle of the tankless mechanical valve flushing system provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the ellipse in Fig. 2 provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention
- this embodiment provides a water tankless mechanical valve flushing system, including a main control chamber 11, a main control piston 12 is slidably connected to the main control chamber 11, and the main control One end of the control chamber 11 communicates with the start chamber 7, and the control and opening mechanism of the start chamber 7 is similar to the push switch of a traditional water tank toilet.
- the main control chamber 11 is provided with a return spring 17 against the main control piston 12. When the activation chamber 7 is triggered to open, the main control piston 12 squeezes the return spring under the action of water pressure.
- One side of the main control chamber 11 is provided with a first drain pipe 5 , a second drain pipe 4 and a water inlet pipe 6 , and a channel switching mechanism is arranged between the first drain pipe 5 and the second drain pipe 4 , when the main control piston 12 moves toward the direction of the starting chamber 7, in the second half of the movement of the main control piston 12 in this direction, the first drain pipe 5 communicates with the water inlet pipe 6, and starts to flush the toilet. The outer ring is flushed until the master control piston 12 moves to the bottom.
- the main control piston 12 is provided with a water passage 121, and the other end of the main control chamber 11 is connected with a switching control water channel 14.
- the main control piston 12 When the main control piston 12 is reset, the starting chamber 7 has been closed at this time, and the main control The piston 12 no longer bears the hydraulic force, and moves to the initial position under the action of the return spring 17 .
- the water passage chamber 121 communicates with the switching control water channel 14 and the water inlet pipe 6 to drive the flow channel switching mechanism to make the second drain pipe 4 and the water inlet pipe 4 connect to each other.
- the water pipe 6 communicates so that the water flow is ejected from the bottom.
- the main control piston 12 continues to reset to the initial position, it is first switched to the water outlet of the toilet outer ring to store water in the toilet, and finally closes.
- One trigger can control the main control piston 12 to complete a reciprocating motion, thereby pushing the water flow to complete the entire process of outer ring flushing, jet flushing, and outer ring secondary flushing and water storage.
- the whole process is completed by mechanical force without relying on Electricity for the tank.
- Each piston is covered with a sealing ring to ensure water tightness when the piston moves.
- an auxiliary piston 81 is sleeved on the outside of the main control piston 12, and the auxiliary piston 81 is slidably connected to the main control piston 12, and the auxiliary piston 81 is blocked in the Between the first drain pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6, the outer wall of the main control piston 12 is provided with a limit step, so that when the main control piston 12 moves toward the starting chamber 7, the limit step The auxiliary piston 81 is pushed away, and the auxiliary piston 81 is connected with a resistance spring 82 , so that the auxiliary piston 81 has a movement tendency to move toward the starting chamber 7 .
- sealing rings 13 are provided on both sides of the end of the switching control water channel 14 connected to the main control piston 12, and the main control piston 12 is in sliding connection with the sealing;
- the side wall of the water passage 121 is provided with two water flow channels 122 along the length direction.
- the sealing ring 13 is set so that water flow will not enter the switching control water channel 14 under normal circumstances, only when the main control piston 12 is in the reset stroke, the auxiliary piston 81 is in the open state, and now the main control piston 12 is sealed from the first seal. A section of the ring 13 toward the return spring 17 is located in the water. At this time, the water flow will enter the water chamber 121 through the water flow channel 122. When a water flow channel 122 enters between the two sealing rings 13, the water flow will pass through. Inflow switching control channel 14 controls the operation of the channel switching mechanism.
- the center of the main control chamber 11 is provided with a guide rod 16, the main control piston 12 is slidably connected to the guide rod 16, and the guide rod 16 and the main control piston 12 are provided with a water gap , the water in the water inlet pipe 6 flows into the starting chamber 7 through the water gap, the middle part of the main control piston 12 is provided with a limiting boss 15, when the main control piston 12 moves to the bottom end, the limiting boss 15 The platform 15 is against the end of the guide rod 16; at this moment, the one-way stroke of the main control piston 12 is completed.
- the end of the main control piston 12 is provided with a piston head.
- the top side wall of the main control chamber 11 is provided with an air pressure chamber 21, and the air pressure chamber 21 communicates with the main control chamber 11 and the external atmosphere.
- the air pressure chamber 21 is provided with a rubber ball 22, so The diameter of the rubber ball 22 is greater than the diameter of the openings at both ends of the air pressure chamber 21 . It can effectively balance the air pressure and avoid the siphon affecting the use of the device.
- the mechanism of the air pressure chamber 21 and the rubber ball 22 can be replaced by a one-way valve.
- the starting chamber 7 is divided into an upper chamber 76 and a lower chamber 74, and a starting piston 77 is slidably connected to the lower chamber 74, and the inside of the starting piston 77 is connected to the lower chamber.
- a delay chamber 73 is formed at the bottom of the chamber 74, and the water inlet end of the lower chamber 74 is located outside the starting piston 77, and a chamber sealing ring is arranged between the starting piston 77 and the upper chamber 76;
- a delay spring 75 is arranged in the delay cavity 73, and the delay spring 75 is opposed to the starting piston 77, so that the starting piston 77 has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing ring of the chamber.
- Delayed closing can be realized to ensure that the main control piston 12 has enough time to complete the stroke, and the water pressure can continue to apply force to the main control piston 12 in the open state.
- the top of the starting piston 77 is provided with an opening communicating with the delay chamber 73, the opening is provided with an opening sliding sleeve 71, and the lower end is provided with a gasket 72 for sealing the opening at the top of the starting piston 77
- a closing spring is arranged on the outside of the opening sliding sleeve 71 , so that the opening sliding sleeve 71 has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing gasket 72 .
- the time for starting the reset of the piston 77 can be controlled, so as to achieve delayed closing.
- the opening sliding sleeve 71 is lifted up, so that the end of the starting piston 77 is opened.
- the water flows away from the bottom drain through the one-way valve, and the delay chamber 73 inside the starting piston 77 is activated.
- the pressure is equal to the external pressure.
- the water pressure outside the starting piston 77 is relatively large.
- the starting piston 77 will be pushed down to squeeze the space of the delay chamber 73, so that the water flow in the delay chamber 73 is discharged.
- the lower chamber 74 communicates with the upper chamber 76 , and the water in the water inlet pipe 6 flows into the upper chamber 76 from the lower chamber 74 through the gap of the outer wall of the starting piston 77 .
- the opening sliding sleeve 71 begins to reset downward under the action of the closing spring, thereby closing the opening at the top of the delay chamber 73.
- the internal and external pressure of the starting piston 77 is equal, and under the action of the delay spring 75, the starting piston 77 is pushed up slowly.
- the inside of the delay chamber 73 is slowly filled with water through the delay hole 78 provided on the starting piston 77 to maintain the internal and external pressure balance.
- the chamber sealing ring is pushed between the upper chamber 76 and the lower chamber 74 after the starting piston 77 is lifted up, and the water flow channel 122 is closed. Start the size of the aperture that offers on the piston 77 and the length of time of the time delay that the elastic force size of delay spring 75 determines. After the setting of delay closing, the water flow has been flowing to the starting chamber 7, so that the water pressure can push the main control piston 12 to move in this direction, so as to ensure that the stroke of the main control piston 12 is long enough.
- a switch piston 31 is arranged between the first drain pipe 5 and the second drain pipe 4, and a switch control chamber 33 is arranged at the end of the switch control channel 14
- One end of the switching piston 31 is slidably connected to the switching control chamber 33, and the switching piston 31 slides under the push of the water flow coming in from the switching control channel 14, so that the other end of the switching piston 31 controls the water inlet pipe 6 and the The first drain pipe 5 or the second drain pipe 4 communicates. Realize the switching between outer ring flushing and bottom jet flushing.
- the switching piston 31 is sleeved with a switching spring 32, so that the switching piston 31 has a tendency to move toward the switching control water channel 14; when the main control piston 12 resets to one of the water flow channels 122 Located between the two sealing rings 13, when one of the water flow passages 122 straddles the two sealing rings 13 and communicates with the switching control chamber 33, the switching piston 31 resets under the restoring force of the switching spring 32 .
- the switching process is completed under the control of the main control piston 12.
- the switching piston 31 is pushed to move under the action of water pressure, so that the piston head blocks the waterway of the first drainage pipe 5 and opens the waterway of the second drainage pipe 4 simultaneously.
- the main control piston 12 continues to reset until the front water flow passage 122 crosses the two sealing rings 13 and communicates with the switching control chamber 33, and the back water flow passage 122 communicates with the switching control water passage 14.
- the switching piston 31 The side pressure is balanced, and the switching piston 31 resets under the action of the switching spring 32, so that the first drain pipe 5 drains water.
- the main control piston 12 is completely reset, and the drainage is stopped at this moment.
- a water inlet piston 62 is slidably arranged in the water inlet pipe 6, and a water inlet channel 64 is arranged in the middle of the water inlet piston 62, and a pressure adjustment device is provided at the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 64.
- plug 61 the water inlet piston 62 is sleeved with a water inlet spring 63, so that the water inlet piston 62 has a movement tendency away from the pressure regulating plug 61, and as the water pressure increases, the water inlet Under the action of water pressure, the piston 62 moves toward the pressure regulating plug 61 to adjust the gap between the pressure regulating plug 61 and the water inlet channel 64 .
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of toilet flushing systems. Disclosed is a tankless mechanical valve flushing system. A first drainage pipe, a second drainage pipe and a water inlet pipe are provided on one side of a main control chamber; a flow channel switching mechanism is provided between the first drainage pipe and the second drainage pipe; when a main control piston moves towards a starting chamber, the first drainage pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe; a water chamber is formed in the main control piston, a switching control water channel is communicated with the other side of the main control chamber; when the main control piston is reset, the water chamber is communicated with the switching control water channel and the water inlet pipe so as to drive the flow channel switching mechanism to enable the second drainage pipe to be communicated with the water inlet pipe. By means of delay configuration of the starting chamber, one-time triggering can control the main control piston to complete one reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the main control piston controls the flow channel switching mechanism to switch a water outlet pipeline, so that a water flow is pushed to complete the whole process of outer ring flushing, jet flushing and outer ring secondary flushing and water storage, and the whole process is completed by means of a mechanical acting force without depending on electric power of a water tank.
Description
本发明涉及马桶冲水系统领域,尤其涉及一种无水箱式机械阀冲水系统。The invention relates to the field of toilet flushing systems, in particular to a tankless mechanical valve flushing system.
马桶也叫坐便器,是大小便用的有盖的桶。马桶的发明被称为一项伟大的发明,它解决了人自身吃喝拉撒的进出问题。后来又逐渐演变为利用虹吸、螺旋虹吸,现在最新的喷射虹吸式和超旋虹吸式等原理的抽水马桶。也有人认为抽水马桶是万恶之源,因为它消耗了大量的生活用水。马桶的分类很多,有分体的,连体的。随着科技的发展,还出现了许多新奇的品种。根据马桶盖的配套方式,还可分为普通马桶和智能马桶。智能马桶还可进一步分为自动换套智能马桶和非自动换套马桶,前者包含自动换套加冲洗、自动换套带冲洗和烘干等不同种类。The toilet, also called the toilet, is a covered bucket for defecation. The invention of the toilet is called a great invention, which solves the problem of people's own eating and drinking. Later, it gradually evolved into a toilet using the principles of siphon, spiral siphon, and now the latest jet siphon and super-rotary siphon. Others believe that the flush toilet is the root of all evil because it consumes a lot of domestic water. There are many classifications of toilets, including split and conjoined. With the development of science and technology, many novel varieties have also appeared. According to the matching method of the toilet cover, it can also be divided into ordinary toilets and smart toilets. Smart toilets can be further divided into automatic cover-changing smart toilets and non-automatic cover-changing toilets. The former includes automatic cover-changing plus flushing, automatic cover-changing with flushing and drying, and other types.
现有的马桶一般需要带水箱来储水,但是马桶上方占据较大空间,搬运或者使用时都存在不便性;而现有的一些只能马桶虽然可以不带水箱,但是一般需要接电控制,在停电时就无法使用,很不方便。Existing toilets generally need a water tank to store water, but the top of the toilet occupies a large space, which is inconvenient to carry or use; while some existing toilets may not have a water tank, but generally need to be connected to the control. It is inconvenient to be unable to use it during a power outage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提出一种无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,不需要水箱也不需要用电,在水压的驱动下就可以实现马桶的多阶段冲水过程。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a water tankless mechanical valve flushing system, which does not need a water tank or electricity, and can realize multiple functions of the toilet under the drive of water pressure. stage flushing process.
为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:For reaching this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
本发明提供的一种无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,包括主控腔室,所述主控腔室内滑动连接有主控活塞,所述主控腔室一端连通有启动腔室,所述主控腔室内设置有复位弹簧与所述主控活塞相抵,在所述启动腔室触发开启时,所述主控活塞在水压作用下挤压所述复位弹簧往所述启动腔室方向移动;所述主控腔室一侧设置有第一排水管、第二排水管以及进水管,所述第一排水管与所述第二排水管之间设置有流道切换机构,所述主控活塞朝所述启动腔室方向移动时,所述第一排水管与所述进水管连通;所述主控活塞上设置有过水腔,所述主控腔室另一端连通有切换控制水道,所述主控活塞复位时,所述过水腔连通所述切换控制水道与所述进水管,以驱动所述流道切换机构使所述第二排水管与所述进水管连通。一次触发可以控制主控活塞完成一个往复运动,从而推动水流完成外圈冲水、喷射冲水以及外圈二次冲水蓄水的整个过程,全程都是通过机械作用力完成,不需要依赖水箱的电力。A tankless mechanical valve flushing system provided by the present invention includes a main control chamber, a main control piston is slidably connected to the main control chamber, and an activation chamber is connected to one end of the main control chamber. A return spring is arranged in the main control chamber to offset the main control piston. When the activation chamber is triggered to open, the main control piston presses the return spring to move toward the activation chamber under the action of water pressure. ; One side of the main control chamber is provided with a first drain pipe, a second drain pipe and a water inlet pipe, and a channel switching mechanism is arranged between the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, and the main control chamber When the piston moves toward the starting chamber, the first drain pipe communicates with the water inlet pipe; the main control piston is provided with a water chamber, and the other end of the main control chamber is connected with a switching control water channel, When the main control piston is reset, the water passage chamber communicates with the switching control water channel and the water inlet pipe to drive the channel switching mechanism to make the second drain pipe communicate with the water inlet pipe. One trigger can control the main control piston to complete a reciprocating motion, thereby pushing the water flow to complete the entire process of outer ring flushing, jet flushing, and outer ring secondary flushing and water storage. The whole process is completed by mechanical force without relying on the water tank electricity.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述主控活塞外侧套接有副活塞,所述副活塞滑动连接于所述主控活塞上,所述副活塞堵塞于所述第一排水管与所述进水管之间,所述主控活塞外侧壁设置有限位台阶,以在所述主控活塞往所述启动腔室移动时,所述限位台阶将所述副活塞推开,所述副活塞连接有阻力弹簧,以使所述副活塞具有往所述启动腔室移动的运动趋势。避免过早通过第一排水管泄压,从而使得有足够的水压将主控活塞推至底部, 完成整个行程。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that an auxiliary piston is sleeved on the outside of the main control piston, the auxiliary piston is slidably connected to the main control piston, and the auxiliary piston is blocked between the first drain pipe and the inlet. Between the water pipes, the outer wall of the main control piston is provided with a limit step, so that when the main control piston moves to the starting chamber, the limit step pushes the auxiliary piston away, and the auxiliary piston is connected to There is a resistance spring, so that the auxiliary piston has a movement tendency to move toward the activation chamber. Avoid premature pressure relief through the primary drain so that there is sufficient water pressure to push the master control piston to the bottom and complete its full stroke.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述切换控制水道与所述主控活塞连接的端部两侧设置有密封环,所述主控活塞与所述密封滑动连接;所述过水腔侧壁沿长度方向设置有两个水流通道,所述主控活塞复位至一个所述水流通道位于两个所述密封环之间时,水流从所述进水管经过所述过水腔流入所述切换控制水道中。使得可以方便控制水流在适当的时机进入切换控制水道来切换底部喷射冲水。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that sealing rings are provided on both sides of the end connecting the switching control water channel and the main control piston, and the main control piston is in sliding connection with the sealing; There are two water flow channels in the length direction, and when the main control piston resets to one of the water flow channels between the two sealing rings, the water flows from the water inlet pipe through the water passage chamber into the switching control water channel middle. This makes it possible to conveniently control the water flow to enter the switching control water channel at an appropriate time to switch the bottom jet flushing.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述主控腔室中心设置有导向杆,所述主控活塞滑动连接于所述导向杆上,所述导向杆与所述主控活塞设置有过水间隙,所述主控活塞中部设置有限位凸台,当所述主控活塞移动至最底端时,所述限位凸台与所述导向杆端部相抵;所述主控活塞端部设置有活塞头,当所述主控活塞移动至最顶端时,所述活塞头端面与所述副活塞相抵,所述副活塞切断所述第一排水管与所述进水管之间通路。方便控制主控活塞的行程,控制外圈冲水的打开时机。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that a guide rod is provided in the center of the main control chamber, the main control piston is slidably connected to the guide rod, and a water gap is provided between the guide rod and the main control piston. The middle part of the main control piston is provided with a limit boss, and when the main control piston moves to the bottom end, the limit boss is against the end of the guide rod; the end of the main control piston is provided with a piston head, when the main control piston moves to the top end, the end surface of the piston head is against the auxiliary piston, and the auxiliary piston cuts off the passage between the first drain pipe and the water inlet pipe. It is convenient to control the stroke of the main control piston, and control the opening timing of the outer ring for flushing.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述主控腔室顶部侧壁设置有气压室,所述气压室连通所述主控腔室与外部大气,所述气压室内设置有橡胶球,所述橡胶球直径大于所述气压室两端的开孔直径。可以有效平衡气压,避免虹吸影响装置使用。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that an air pressure chamber is provided on the top side wall of the main control chamber, the air pressure chamber communicates with the main control chamber and the external atmosphere, a rubber ball is arranged in the air pressure chamber, and the rubber ball The diameter is greater than the diameter of the openings at both ends of the air pressure chamber. It can effectively balance the air pressure and avoid the siphon affecting the use of the device.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述启动腔室分为上腔室和下腔室,所述下腔室中滑动连接有启动活塞,所述启动活塞内部与所述下腔室底部形成延时腔,所述下腔室的进水端位于所述启动活塞外部,所述启动活塞与所述上腔室之间设置有腔室密封圈;所述延时腔内设置有延时弹簧,所述延时弹簧与所述启动活塞相抵,以使所述启动活塞具有挤压所述腔室密封圈的运动趋势。可以实现延时关闭,保证主控活塞有足够时间走完行程,开启状态下水压才能持续给主控活塞施加作用力。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the starting chamber is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a starting piston is slidably connected to the lower chamber, and a time delay is formed between the inside of the starting piston and the bottom of the lower chamber. chamber, the water inlet end of the lower chamber is located outside the starting piston, and a chamber sealing ring is arranged between the starting piston and the upper chamber; a delay spring is arranged in the delay chamber, so The time-delay spring is opposed to the starting piston, so that the starting piston has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing ring of the chamber. Delayed closing can be realized to ensure that the main control piston has enough time to complete the stroke, and the water pressure can continue to exert force on the main control piston in the open state.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述启动活塞顶部设置有与所述延时腔连通的开口,所述开口上设置开启滑套,所述下端设置有用于密封所述启动活塞顶部开口的密封垫,所述开启滑套外侧设置有关闭弹簧,以使所述开启滑套具有挤压所述密封垫的运动趋势。可以控制启动活塞复位的时间,从而达到延时关闭。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the top of the starting piston is provided with an opening communicating with the delay chamber, the opening is provided with an opening sliding sleeve, and the lower end is provided with a gasket for sealing the opening at the top of the starting piston A closing spring is arranged outside the opening sliding sleeve, so that the opening sliding sleeve has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing gasket. The time to start the piston reset can be controlled, so as to achieve delayed closing.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述第一排水管与第二排水管之间设置有切换活塞,所述切换控制水道末端设置有切换控制腔,所述切换活塞一端滑动连接于所述切换控制腔中,所述切换活塞在所述切换控制水道进来的水流推动下滑动,以使切换活塞另一端控制进水管与所述第一排水管或第二排水管连通。实现外圈冲洗和底部喷射冲洗的切换。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that a switching piston is provided between the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe, a switching control chamber is provided at the end of the switching control channel, and one end of the switching piston is slidably connected to the switching control channel. In the cavity, the switching piston slides under the push of the water flow coming in from the switching control channel, so that the other end of the switching piston controls the water inlet pipe to communicate with the first drain pipe or the second drain pipe. Realize the switching between outer ring flushing and bottom jet flushing.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述切换活塞上套接有切换弹簧,以使所述切换活塞具有往所述切换控制水道运动的趋势;当所述主控活塞复位至一个所述水流通道位于两个所述密封环之间,一个所述水流通道跨过两个密封环与所述切换控制腔连通时,所述切换活塞在所述切换弹簧回复力作用下复位。在主控活塞控制下完成切换过程。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that a switching spring is sleeved on the switching piston, so that the switching piston has a tendency to move toward the switching control channel; when the main control piston resets to a position where the water flow channel Between the two sealing rings, when one of the water flow passages straddles the two sealing rings and communicates with the switching control chamber, the switching piston resets under the restoring force of the switching spring. The switching process is completed under the control of the main control piston.
本发明优选地技术方案在于,所述进水管中滑动设置有进水活塞,所述进水活塞中部设置有进水通道,所述进水通道的进水端设置有压力调节塞,所述进水活塞外侧套接有进水弹簧,以使所述进水活塞具有远离所述压力调节塞的运动趋势,随着水压的增大,所述进水活塞的水压的作用下往靠近所述压力调节塞的方向运动,以调节所述压力调节塞与所述进水通道的间隙。避免水压过大而损坏装置,同时可以有效节水。The preferred technical solution of the present invention is that a water inlet piston is slidably arranged in the water inlet pipe, a water inlet channel is arranged in the middle of the water inlet piston, a pressure regulating plug is arranged at the water inlet end of the water inlet channel, and the water inlet A water inlet spring is sleeved on the outside of the water piston, so that the water inlet piston has a movement tendency away from the pressure regulating plug. As the water pressure increases, the water pressure of the water inlet piston moves closer to the The direction of the pressure regulating plug can be moved to adjust the gap between the pressure regulating plug and the water inlet channel. Avoid damage to the device due to excessive water pressure, and at the same time can effectively save water.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的一种无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,通过启动腔室的延时设置使得一次触发可以控制主控活塞完成一个往复运动,期间主控活塞控制流道切换机构切换出水管道,从而推动水流完成外圈冲水、喷射冲水以及外圈二次冲水蓄水的整个过程,全程都是通过机械作用力完成,不需要依赖水箱的电力。The water tankless mechanical valve flushing system provided by the present invention can control the main control piston to complete a reciprocating movement by one trigger through the delay setting of the start chamber, during which the main control piston controls the channel switching mechanism to switch the water outlet pipe, In this way, the water flow is pushed to complete the entire process of outer ring flushing, jet flushing, and outer ring secondary flushing and water storage. The whole process is completed by mechanical force and does not need to rely on the electricity of the water tank.
图1是本发明具体实施方式中提供的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统与马桶连接示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the tankless mechanical valve flushing system and the toilet provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明具体实施方式中提供的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统剖面原理示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sectional principle of the tankless mechanical valve flushing system provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明具体实施方式中提供的图2中椭圆部分放大示意图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the ellipse in Fig. 2 provided in the specific embodiment of the present invention;
图中:In the picture:
11、主控腔室;12、主控活塞;13、密封环;14、切换控制水道;15、限位凸台;16、导向杆;17、复位弹簧;121、过水腔;122、水流通道;21、气压室;22、橡胶球;31、切换活塞;32、切换弹簧;33、切换控制腔;4、第二排水管;5、第一排水管;6、进水管;61、压力调节塞;62、进水活塞;63、进水弹簧;64、进水通道;7、启动腔室;71、开启滑套;72、密封垫;73、延时腔;74、下腔室;75、延时弹簧;76、上腔室;77、启动活塞;78、延时孔;81、副活塞;82、阻力弹簧。11. Main control chamber; 12. Main control piston; 13. Seal ring; 14. Switching control channel; 15. Limiting boss; 16. Guide rod; 17. Return spring; 121. Water chamber; 122. Water flow Channel; 21, air pressure chamber; 22, rubber ball; 31, switching piston; 32, switching spring; 33, switching control cavity; 4, second drain pipe; 5, first drain pipe; 6, water inlet pipe; 61, pressure Adjusting plug; 62, water inlet piston; 63, water inlet spring; 64, water inlet channel; 7, starting chamber; 71, opening sliding sleeve; 72, sealing gasket; 73, delay chamber; 74, lower chamber; 75, delay spring; 76, upper chamber; 77, start piston; 78, delay hole; 81, secondary piston; 82, resistance spring.
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
如图1-3所示,本实施例提供一种无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,包括主控腔室11,所述主控腔室11内滑动连接有主控活塞12,所述主控腔室11一端连通有启动腔室7,启动腔室7的控制开启机构与传统水箱马桶的按压式开关类似。所述主控腔室11内设置有复位弹簧17与所述主控活塞12相抵,在所述启动腔室7触发开启时,所述主控活塞12在水压作用下挤压所述复位弹簧17往所述启动腔室7方向移动;主控活塞12的一侧与进水管6直接连通,当主控腔室11开启后会使得其压力下降,从而在高压的水流作用下会推动主控活塞12往启动腔室7方向移动,启动腔室7一直保持开启状态,直到主控活塞12走完这个方向的行程,即主控活塞12与中部的导向杆16相抵时。所述主控腔室11一侧设置有第一排水管5、第二排水管4以及进水管6,所述第一排水管5与所述第二排水管4之间设置有流道切换机构,所述主控活塞12朝所述启动腔室7方向移动时,在主控活塞12往这个方向移动的后半程,所述第一排水管5与所述进水管6连通,开始对马桶外圈进行冲洗,直到主控活塞12移动到底部。所述主控活塞12上设置有过水腔121,所述主控腔室11另一端连通有切换控制水道14,所述主控活塞12复位时,此时启动腔室7已经关闭,主控活塞12不再承受水压作用力,在复位弹簧17的作用下往初始位置移动。主控活塞12复位到一定为止时,所述过水腔121连通所述切换控制水道14与所述进水管6,以驱动所述流道切换机构使所述第二排水管4与所述进水管6连通,使得水流从底部喷射排出。主控活塞12继续复位至初始位置时,先切换至马桶外圈出水对马桶蓄水,最后关闭。一次触发可以控制主控活塞12完成一个往复运动,从而推动水流完成外圈冲水、喷射冲水以及外圈二次冲水蓄水的整个过程,全程都是通过机械作用力完成,不需要依赖水箱的电力。每个活塞上都套有密封圈,使得活塞移动时可以保证水密性。As shown in Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides a water tankless mechanical valve flushing system, including a main control chamber 11, a main control piston 12 is slidably connected to the main control chamber 11, and the main control One end of the control chamber 11 communicates with the start chamber 7, and the control and opening mechanism of the start chamber 7 is similar to the push switch of a traditional water tank toilet. The main control chamber 11 is provided with a return spring 17 against the main control piston 12. When the activation chamber 7 is triggered to open, the main control piston 12 squeezes the return spring under the action of water pressure. 17 moves toward the starting chamber 7; one side of the main control piston 12 is directly connected to the water inlet pipe 6, and when the main control chamber 11 is opened, its pressure will drop, thereby pushing the main control chamber 11 under the action of high-pressure water flow. The piston 12 moves towards the direction of the starting chamber 7, and the starting chamber 7 remains open until the main control piston 12 completes the stroke in this direction, that is, when the main control piston 12 contacts the guide rod 16 in the middle. One side of the main control chamber 11 is provided with a first drain pipe 5 , a second drain pipe 4 and a water inlet pipe 6 , and a channel switching mechanism is arranged between the first drain pipe 5 and the second drain pipe 4 , when the main control piston 12 moves toward the direction of the starting chamber 7, in the second half of the movement of the main control piston 12 in this direction, the first drain pipe 5 communicates with the water inlet pipe 6, and starts to flush the toilet. The outer ring is flushed until the master control piston 12 moves to the bottom. The main control piston 12 is provided with a water passage 121, and the other end of the main control chamber 11 is connected with a switching control water channel 14. When the main control piston 12 is reset, the starting chamber 7 has been closed at this time, and the main control The piston 12 no longer bears the hydraulic force, and moves to the initial position under the action of the return spring 17 . When the main control piston 12 resets to a certain point, the water passage chamber 121 communicates with the switching control water channel 14 and the water inlet pipe 6 to drive the flow channel switching mechanism to make the second drain pipe 4 and the water inlet pipe 4 connect to each other. The water pipe 6 communicates so that the water flow is ejected from the bottom. When the main control piston 12 continues to reset to the initial position, it is first switched to the water outlet of the toilet outer ring to store water in the toilet, and finally closes. One trigger can control the main control piston 12 to complete a reciprocating motion, thereby pushing the water flow to complete the entire process of outer ring flushing, jet flushing, and outer ring secondary flushing and water storage. The whole process is completed by mechanical force without relying on Electricity for the tank. Each piston is covered with a sealing ring to ensure water tightness when the piston moves.
为了保证水压足够启动整个冲水系统,所述主控活塞12外侧套接有副活塞81,所 述副活塞81滑动连接于所述主控活塞12上,所述副活塞81堵塞于所述第一排水管5与所述进水管6之间,所述主控活塞12外侧壁设置有限位台阶,以在所述主控活塞12往所述启动腔室7移动时,所述限位台阶将所述副活塞81推开,所述副活塞81连接有阻力弹簧82,以使所述副活塞81具有往所述启动腔室7移动的运动趋势。避免过早通过第一排水管5泄压,从而使得有足够的水压将主控活塞12推至底部,完成整个行程。当启动腔室7开启之后,水流只能往启动腔室7流动,从而可以提供最大的作用力将主控活塞12往启动腔室7方向推动,保证水压足够启动整个冲水系统。当主控活塞12推动到一定距离的时候,剩余行程可以依靠小水压也可以走完时,此时限位凸台15将副活塞81推开,使得水流一部分从第一排水管5流出,对马桶外圈开始冲洗。当主控活塞12复位时,副活塞81在阻力弹簧82的作用下依旧保持开启状态,一直到主控活塞12完全复位时,主控活塞12才将副活塞81顶回,使得后续冲水过程中一直有水流流出。In order to ensure that the water pressure is sufficient to activate the entire flushing system, an auxiliary piston 81 is sleeved on the outside of the main control piston 12, and the auxiliary piston 81 is slidably connected to the main control piston 12, and the auxiliary piston 81 is blocked in the Between the first drain pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6, the outer wall of the main control piston 12 is provided with a limit step, so that when the main control piston 12 moves toward the starting chamber 7, the limit step The auxiliary piston 81 is pushed away, and the auxiliary piston 81 is connected with a resistance spring 82 , so that the auxiliary piston 81 has a movement tendency to move toward the starting chamber 7 . Avoid premature pressure relief through the first drain pipe 5, so that there is enough water pressure to push the main control piston 12 to the bottom to complete the entire stroke. When the starting chamber 7 is opened, the water flow can only flow to the starting chamber 7, so that the maximum force can be provided to push the main control piston 12 towards the starting chamber 7, so as to ensure that the water pressure is sufficient to start the entire flushing system. When the main control piston 12 is pushed to a certain distance, the remaining stroke can also be completed by relying on a small hydraulic pressure. At this time, the limit boss 15 pushes the auxiliary piston 81 away, so that a part of the water flow flows out from the first drain pipe 5. The toilet bowl starts to flush. When the main control piston 12 resets, the auxiliary piston 81 remains open under the action of the resistance spring 82, until the main control piston 12 is fully reset, the main control piston 12 pushes the auxiliary piston 81 back, so that the subsequent flushing process There is always water flowing out.
优选的,为了控制流道切换机构运行,所述切换控制水道14与所述主控活塞12连接的端部两侧设置有密封环13,所述主控活塞12与所述密封滑动连接;所述过水腔121侧壁沿长度方向设置有两个水流通道122,所述主控活塞12复位至一个所述水流通道122位于两个所述密封环13之间时,水流从所述进水管6经过所述过水腔121流入所述切换控制水道14中。使得可以方便控制水流在适当的时机进入切换控制水道14来切换底部喷射冲水。密封环13的设置使得在一般情况下水流都不会进入切换控制水道14中,只有当主控活塞12复位的行程中,副活塞81处于开启状态,此时主控活塞12从第一个密封环13往复位弹簧17方向的一段都位于水中,此时水流会通过水流通道122进入过水腔121中,当有一个水流通道122进入到两个密封环13之间时,水流则会由此流入切换控制水道14中,控制流道切换机构运行。Preferably, in order to control the operation of the channel switching mechanism, sealing rings 13 are provided on both sides of the end of the switching control water channel 14 connected to the main control piston 12, and the main control piston 12 is in sliding connection with the sealing; The side wall of the water passage 121 is provided with two water flow channels 122 along the length direction. When the main control piston 12 is reset to one of the water flow channels 122 located between the two sealing rings 13, the water flow from the water inlet pipe 6 flows into the switching control waterway 14 through the water passage chamber 121. This makes it possible to conveniently control the flow of water to enter the switching control water channel 14 at an appropriate time to switch the bottom jet flushing. The sealing ring 13 is set so that water flow will not enter the switching control water channel 14 under normal circumstances, only when the main control piston 12 is in the reset stroke, the auxiliary piston 81 is in the open state, and now the main control piston 12 is sealed from the first seal. A section of the ring 13 toward the return spring 17 is located in the water. At this time, the water flow will enter the water chamber 121 through the water flow channel 122. When a water flow channel 122 enters between the two sealing rings 13, the water flow will pass through. Inflow switching control channel 14 controls the operation of the channel switching mechanism.
优选的,所述主控腔室11中心设置有导向杆16,所述主控活塞12滑动连接于所述导向杆16上,所述导向杆16与所述主控活塞12设置有过水间隙,进水管6的水通过过水间隙流入启动腔室7中,所述主控活塞12中部设置有限位凸台15,当所述主控活塞12移动至最底端时,所述限位凸台15与所述导向杆16端部相抵;此时完成主控活塞12的单向行程。所述主控活塞12端部设置有活塞头,当所述主控活塞12移动至最顶端时,所述活塞头端面与所述副活塞81相抵,所述副活塞81切断所述第一排水管5与所述进水管6之间通路。方便控制主控活塞12的行程,控制外圈冲水的打开时机。复位时直到将副活塞81顶回初始位置为止,此时关闭马桶出水。Preferably, the center of the main control chamber 11 is provided with a guide rod 16, the main control piston 12 is slidably connected to the guide rod 16, and the guide rod 16 and the main control piston 12 are provided with a water gap , the water in the water inlet pipe 6 flows into the starting chamber 7 through the water gap, the middle part of the main control piston 12 is provided with a limiting boss 15, when the main control piston 12 moves to the bottom end, the limiting boss 15 The platform 15 is against the end of the guide rod 16; at this moment, the one-way stroke of the main control piston 12 is completed. The end of the main control piston 12 is provided with a piston head. When the main control piston 12 moves to the top end, the end surface of the piston head is against the auxiliary piston 81, and the auxiliary piston 81 cuts off the first drainage. There is a passage between the pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 6 . It is convenient to control the stroke of the main control piston 12, and control the opening timing of the outer ring for flushing. When resetting, until the secondary piston 81 is pushed back to the initial position, the toilet is turned off at this moment to discharge water.
为了平衡压力,所述主控腔室11顶部侧壁设置有气压室21,所述气压室21连通所述主控腔室11与外部大气,所述气压室21内设置有橡胶球22,所述橡胶球22直径大于所述气压室21两端的开孔直径。可以有效平衡气压,避免虹吸影响装置使用。优选的,气压室21与橡胶球22机构可以采用单向阀来替代。In order to balance the pressure, the top side wall of the main control chamber 11 is provided with an air pressure chamber 21, and the air pressure chamber 21 communicates with the main control chamber 11 and the external atmosphere. The air pressure chamber 21 is provided with a rubber ball 22, so The diameter of the rubber ball 22 is greater than the diameter of the openings at both ends of the air pressure chamber 21 . It can effectively balance the air pressure and avoid the siphon affecting the use of the device. Preferably, the mechanism of the air pressure chamber 21 and the rubber ball 22 can be replaced by a one-way valve.
为了达到延时关闭的效果,所述启动腔室7分为上腔室76和下腔室74,所述下腔室74中滑动连接有启动活塞77,所述启动活塞77内部与所述下腔室74底部形成延时腔73,所述下腔室74的进水端位于所述启动活塞77外部,所述启动活塞77与所述上腔室76之间设置有腔室密封圈;所述延时腔73内设置有延时弹簧75,所述延时弹簧75与所述启动活塞77相抵,以使所述启动活塞77具有挤压所述腔室密封圈的运动趋势。可以实现延时关闭,保证主控活塞12有足够时间走完行程,开启状态下水压才能持续给主控活塞12施加作用力。进一 步的,所述启动活塞77顶部设置有与所述延时腔73连通的开口,所述开口上设置开启滑套71,所述下端设置有用于密封所述启动活塞77顶部开口的密封垫72,所述开启滑套71外侧设置有关闭弹簧,以使所述开启滑套71具有挤压所述密封垫72的运动趋势。可以控制启动活塞77复位的时间,从而达到延时关闭。当按下马桶的按钮时,开启滑套71被往上抬起,从而使得启动活塞77端部被打开,此时水流通过单向阀从底部排水流走,启动活塞77内部的延时腔73压力与外界压力持平,此时启动活塞77外部的水压较大,在水压作用下会推动启动活塞77往下移动从而挤压延时腔73的空间,使得延时腔73内水流排出。启动活塞77向下移动时使得下腔室74和上腔室76连通,进水管6的水从下腔室74经过启动活塞77外壁的间隙流入上腔室76中。开启滑套71在关闭弹簧的作用下开始往下复位,从而关闭延时腔73顶部的开口,此时启动活塞77内外压力持平,在延时弹簧75的作用下,启动活塞77被慢慢顶起,延时腔73内部通过启动活塞77上开设的延时孔78慢慢注水,维持内外压力平衡。直到启动活塞77顶起后将腔室密封圈推至上腔室76和下腔室74之间,将水流通道122关闭。启动活塞77上开设的小孔的大小和延时弹簧75的弹力大小决定的延时的时间长短。经过延时关闭的设置,使得水流一直往启动腔室7流动,从而水压可以推动主控活塞12往这个方向移动,保证主控活塞12行程够长。In order to achieve the effect of delay closing, the starting chamber 7 is divided into an upper chamber 76 and a lower chamber 74, and a starting piston 77 is slidably connected to the lower chamber 74, and the inside of the starting piston 77 is connected to the lower chamber. A delay chamber 73 is formed at the bottom of the chamber 74, and the water inlet end of the lower chamber 74 is located outside the starting piston 77, and a chamber sealing ring is arranged between the starting piston 77 and the upper chamber 76; A delay spring 75 is arranged in the delay cavity 73, and the delay spring 75 is opposed to the starting piston 77, so that the starting piston 77 has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing ring of the chamber. Delayed closing can be realized to ensure that the main control piston 12 has enough time to complete the stroke, and the water pressure can continue to apply force to the main control piston 12 in the open state. Further, the top of the starting piston 77 is provided with an opening communicating with the delay chamber 73, the opening is provided with an opening sliding sleeve 71, and the lower end is provided with a gasket 72 for sealing the opening at the top of the starting piston 77 A closing spring is arranged on the outside of the opening sliding sleeve 71 , so that the opening sliding sleeve 71 has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing gasket 72 . The time for starting the reset of the piston 77 can be controlled, so as to achieve delayed closing. When the button of the toilet is pressed, the opening sliding sleeve 71 is lifted up, so that the end of the starting piston 77 is opened. At this time, the water flows away from the bottom drain through the one-way valve, and the delay chamber 73 inside the starting piston 77 is activated. The pressure is equal to the external pressure. At this time, the water pressure outside the starting piston 77 is relatively large. Under the action of the water pressure, the starting piston 77 will be pushed down to squeeze the space of the delay chamber 73, so that the water flow in the delay chamber 73 is discharged. When the starting piston 77 moves downward, the lower chamber 74 communicates with the upper chamber 76 , and the water in the water inlet pipe 6 flows into the upper chamber 76 from the lower chamber 74 through the gap of the outer wall of the starting piston 77 . The opening sliding sleeve 71 begins to reset downward under the action of the closing spring, thereby closing the opening at the top of the delay chamber 73. At this time, the internal and external pressure of the starting piston 77 is equal, and under the action of the delay spring 75, the starting piston 77 is pushed up slowly. Starting, the inside of the delay chamber 73 is slowly filled with water through the delay hole 78 provided on the starting piston 77 to maintain the internal and external pressure balance. The chamber sealing ring is pushed between the upper chamber 76 and the lower chamber 74 after the starting piston 77 is lifted up, and the water flow channel 122 is closed. Start the size of the aperture that offers on the piston 77 and the length of time of the time delay that the elastic force size of delay spring 75 determines. After the setting of delay closing, the water flow has been flowing to the starting chamber 7, so that the water pressure can push the main control piston 12 to move in this direction, so as to ensure that the stroke of the main control piston 12 is long enough.
为了来回切换第一排水管5与第二排水管4排水,所述第一排水管5与第二排水管4之间设置有切换活塞31,所述切换控制水道14末端设置有切换控制腔33,所述切换活塞31一端滑动连接于所述切换控制腔33中,所述切换活塞31在所述切换控制水道14进来的水流推动下滑动,以使切换活塞31另一端控制进水管6与所述第一排水管5或第二排水管4连通。实现外圈冲洗和底部喷射冲洗的切换。进一步的,所述切换活塞31上套接有切换弹簧32,以使所述切换活塞31具有往所述切换控制水道14运动的趋势;当所述主控活塞12复位至一个所述水流通道122位于两个所述密封环13之间,一个所述水流通道122跨过两个密封环13与所述切换控制腔33连通时,所述切换活塞31在所述切换弹簧32回复力作用下复位。在主控活塞12控制下完成切换过程。主控活塞12复位使得水流进入切换控制水道14中时,在水压的作用下推动切换活塞31移动,使得活塞头堵住第一排水管5的水路,同时打开第二排水管4的水路。此时主控活塞12继续复位,直到前面一个水流通道122跨过两个密封环13与所述切换控制腔33连通时,后面一个水流通道122与切换控制水道14连通,此时切换活塞31两侧压力平衡,切换活塞31在切换弹簧32的作用下复位,使得变成第一排水管5排水。最后当后面一个水流通道122跨过两个密封环13时,主控活塞12完全复位,此时停止排水。In order to switch back and forth between the first drain pipe 5 and the second drain pipe 4 to discharge water, a switch piston 31 is arranged between the first drain pipe 5 and the second drain pipe 4, and a switch control chamber 33 is arranged at the end of the switch control channel 14 One end of the switching piston 31 is slidably connected to the switching control chamber 33, and the switching piston 31 slides under the push of the water flow coming in from the switching control channel 14, so that the other end of the switching piston 31 controls the water inlet pipe 6 and the The first drain pipe 5 or the second drain pipe 4 communicates. Realize the switching between outer ring flushing and bottom jet flushing. Further, the switching piston 31 is sleeved with a switching spring 32, so that the switching piston 31 has a tendency to move toward the switching control water channel 14; when the main control piston 12 resets to one of the water flow channels 122 Located between the two sealing rings 13, when one of the water flow passages 122 straddles the two sealing rings 13 and communicates with the switching control chamber 33, the switching piston 31 resets under the restoring force of the switching spring 32 . The switching process is completed under the control of the main control piston 12. When the main control piston 12 is reset so that the water flow enters the switching control waterway 14, the switching piston 31 is pushed to move under the action of water pressure, so that the piston head blocks the waterway of the first drainage pipe 5 and opens the waterway of the second drainage pipe 4 simultaneously. At this time, the main control piston 12 continues to reset until the front water flow passage 122 crosses the two sealing rings 13 and communicates with the switching control chamber 33, and the back water flow passage 122 communicates with the switching control water passage 14. At this time, the switching piston 31 The side pressure is balanced, and the switching piston 31 resets under the action of the switching spring 32, so that the first drain pipe 5 drains water. Finally, when a water flow channel 122 in the back crosses the two sealing rings 13, the main control piston 12 is completely reset, and the drainage is stopped at this moment.
为了可以适用各种水压,所述进水管6中滑动设置有进水活塞62,所述进水活塞62中部设置有进水通道64,所述进水通道64的进水端设置有压力调节塞61,所述进水活塞62外侧套接有进水弹簧63,以使所述进水活塞62具有远离所述压力调节塞61的运动趋势,随着水压的增大,所述进水活塞62的水压的作用下往靠近所述压力调节塞61的方向运动,以调节所述压力调节塞61与所述进水通道64的间隙。避免水压过大而损坏装置,同时可以有效节水。水压较大时会使得进水活塞62往下移动,从而减小进水间隙,使得进水量保持相对恒定,可以有效节水。同时也可以保证过大压力进入损坏装置。In order to be applicable to various water pressures, a water inlet piston 62 is slidably arranged in the water inlet pipe 6, and a water inlet channel 64 is arranged in the middle of the water inlet piston 62, and a pressure adjustment device is provided at the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 64. plug 61, the water inlet piston 62 is sleeved with a water inlet spring 63, so that the water inlet piston 62 has a movement tendency away from the pressure regulating plug 61, and as the water pressure increases, the water inlet Under the action of water pressure, the piston 62 moves toward the pressure regulating plug 61 to adjust the gap between the pressure regulating plug 61 and the water inlet channel 64 . Avoid damage to the device due to excessive water pressure, and at the same time can effectively save water. When the water pressure is high, the water inlet piston 62 will move downwards, thereby reducing the water inlet gap and keeping the water inlet relatively constant, which can effectively save water. It also ensures that excess pressure enters and damages the device.
本发明是通过优选实施例进行描述的,本领域技术人员知悉,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等效替换。本发明不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,其他落入本申请的权利要求内的实施例都属于本发明保护The present invention has been described through preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed here, and other embodiments falling within the claims of the application all belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:A tankless mechanical valve flushing system, characterized in that:包括主控腔室(11),所述主控腔室(11)内滑动连接有主控活塞(12),所述主控腔室(11)一端连通有启动腔室(7),所述主控腔室(11)内设置有复位弹簧(17)与所述主控活塞(12)相抵,在所述启动腔室(7)触发开启时,所述主控活塞(12)在水压作用下挤压所述复位弹簧(17)往所述启动腔室(7)方向移动;It includes a master control chamber (11), a master control piston (12) is slidably connected in the master control chamber (11), and an activation chamber (7) is communicated with one end of the master control chamber (11). The main control chamber (11) is provided with a return spring (17) to resist the main control piston (12), and when the activation chamber (7) is triggered to open, the main control piston (12) will Squeeze the return spring (17) to move towards the starting chamber (7) under the action;所述主控腔室(11)一侧设置有第一排水管(5)、第二排水管(4)以及进水管(6),所述第一排水管(5)与所述第二排水管(4)之间设置有流道切换机构,所述主控活塞(12)朝所述启动腔室(7)方向移动时,所述第一排水管(5)与所述进水管(6)连通;One side of the main control chamber (11) is provided with a first drain pipe (5), a second drain pipe (4) and a water inlet pipe (6), and the first drain pipe (5) and the second drain pipe A channel switching mechanism is arranged between the tubes (4), and when the main control piston (12) moves toward the starting chamber (7), the first drain tube (5) and the water inlet tube (6) ) connected;所述主控活塞(12)上设置有过水腔(121),所述主控腔室(11)另一端连通有切换控制水道(14),所述主控活塞(12)复位时,所述过水腔(121)连通所述切换控制水道(14)与所述进水管(6),以驱动所述流道切换机构使所述第二排水管(4)与所述进水管(6)连通。The main control piston (12) is provided with a water chamber (121), and the other end of the main control chamber (11) is connected with a switching control water channel (14). When the main control piston (12) is reset, the The water passage chamber (121) communicates with the switching control water channel (14) and the water inlet pipe (6), so as to drive the channel switching mechanism to make the second drain pipe (4) and the water inlet pipe (6) ) connected.
- 根据权利要求1所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述主控活塞(12)外侧套接有副活塞(81),所述副活塞(81)滑动连接于所述主控活塞(12)上,所述副活塞(81)堵塞于所述第一排水管(5)与所述进水管(6)之间,所述主控活塞(12)外侧壁设置有限位台阶,以在所述主控活塞(12)往所述启动腔室(7)移动时,所述限位台阶将所述副活塞(81)推开,所述副活塞(81)连接有阻力弹簧(82),以使所述副活塞(81)具有往所述启动腔室(7)移动的运动趋势。The outer side of the main control piston (12) is sleeved with an auxiliary piston (81), the auxiliary piston (81) is slidably connected to the main control piston (12), and the auxiliary piston (81) is blocked in the first Between a drain pipe (5) and the water inlet pipe (6), the outer wall of the main control piston (12) is provided with a limit step, so that when the main control piston (12) goes to the starting chamber (7) ) moves, the limit step pushes the auxiliary piston (81) away, and the auxiliary piston (81) is connected with a resistance spring (82), so that the auxiliary piston (81) has a The movement trend of chamber (7) movement.
- 根据权利要求1所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述切换控制水道(14)与所述主控活塞(12)连接的端部两侧设置有密封环(13),所述主控活塞(12)与所述密封滑动连接;Sealing rings (13) are provided on both sides of the end of the switching control water channel (14) connected to the main control piston (12), and the main control piston (12) is in sliding connection with the seal;所述过水腔(121)侧壁沿长度方向设置有两个水流通道(122),所述主控活塞(12)复位至一个所述水流通道(122)位于两个所述密封环(13)之间时,水流从所述进水管(6)经过所述过水腔(121)流入所述切换控制水道(14)中。The side wall of the water passage chamber (121) is provided with two water flow channels (122) along the length direction. ), the water flow flows from the water inlet pipe (6) through the water passage chamber (121) into the switching control water channel (14).
- 根据权利要求2所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 2, characterized in that:所述主控腔室(11)中心设置有导向杆(16),所述主控活塞(12)滑动连接于所述导向杆(16)上,所述导向杆(16)与所述主控活塞(12)设置有过水间隙,所述主控活塞(12)中部设置有限位凸台(15),当所述主控活塞(12)移动至最底端时,所述限位凸台(15)与所述导向杆(16)端部相抵;The center of the main control chamber (11) is provided with a guide rod (16), the main control piston (12) is slidably connected to the guide rod (16), and the guide rod (16) is connected to the main control rod (16). The piston (12) is provided with a water gap, and the middle part of the main control piston (12) is provided with a limit boss (15). When the master control piston (12) moves to the bottom end, the limit boss (15) offset against the end of the guide rod (16);所述主控活塞(12)端部设置有活塞头,当所述主控活塞(12)移动至最顶端时,所述活塞头端面与所述副活塞(81)相抵,所述副活塞(81)切断所述第一排水管(5)与所述进水管(6)之间通路。The end of the main control piston (12) is provided with a piston head, and when the main control piston (12) moves to the top, the end surface of the piston head is against the auxiliary piston (81), and the auxiliary piston ( 81) Cutting off the passage between the first drain pipe (5) and the water inlet pipe (6).
- 根据权利要求1所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述主控腔室(11)顶部侧壁设置有气压室(21),所述气压室(21)连通所述主控腔室(11)与外部大气,所述气压室(21)内设置有橡胶球(22),所述橡胶球(22)直径大于所述气压室(21)两端的开孔直径。The top side wall of the main control chamber (11) is provided with an air pressure chamber (21), the air pressure chamber (21) communicates with the main control chamber (11) and the external atmosphere, and the air pressure chamber (21) is provided with A rubber ball (22) is arranged, and the diameter of the rubber ball (22) is larger than the diameter of the openings at both ends of the air pressure chamber (21).
- 根据权利要求1所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述启动腔室(7)分为上腔室(76)和下腔室(74),所述下腔室(74)中滑动连接有启动活塞(77),所述启动活塞(77)内部与所述下腔室(74)底部形成延时腔(73),所述下腔室(74)的进水端位于所述启动活塞(77)外部,所述启动活塞(77)与所述上腔室(76)之间设置 有腔室密封圈;The starting chamber (7) is divided into an upper chamber (76) and a lower chamber (74), and a starting piston (77) is slidably connected to the lower chamber (74), and the inside of the starting piston (77) A delay chamber (73) is formed with the bottom of the lower chamber (74), the water inlet end of the lower chamber (74) is located outside the starting piston (77), and the starting piston (77) is connected to the A chamber sealing ring is arranged between the upper chambers (76);所述延时腔(73)内设置有延时弹簧(75),所述延时弹簧(75)与所述启动活塞(77)相抵,以使所述启动活塞(77)具有挤压所述腔室密封圈的运动趋势。A delay spring (75) is arranged in the delay chamber (73), and the delay spring (75) is opposed to the starting piston (77), so that the starting piston (77) has the ability to squeeze the Movement tendency of chamber seals.
- 根据权利要求6所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 6, characterized in that:所述启动活塞(77)顶部设置有与所述延时腔(73)连通的开口,所述开口上设置开启滑套(71),所述下端设置有用于密封所述启动活塞(77)顶部开口的密封垫(72),所述开启滑套(71)外侧设置有关闭弹簧,以使所述开启滑套(71)具有挤压所述密封垫(72)的运动趋势。The top of the starting piston (77) is provided with an opening communicating with the delay chamber (73), the opening is provided with an opening sliding sleeve (71), and the lower end is provided with a seal for sealing the top of the starting piston (77). The sealing gasket (72) of the opening, a closing spring is arranged on the outside of the opening sliding sleeve (71), so that the opening sliding sleeve (71) has a movement tendency to squeeze the sealing gasket (72).
- 根据权利要求3所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 3, characterized in that:所述第一排水管(5)与第二排水管(4)之间设置有切换活塞(31),所述切换控制水道(14)末端设置有切换控制腔(33),所述切换活塞(31)一端滑动连接于所述切换控制腔(33)中,所述切换活塞(31)在所述切换控制水道(14)进来的水流推动下滑动,以使切换活塞(31)另一端控制进水管(6)与所述第一排水管(5)或第二排水管(4)连通。A switch piston (31) is arranged between the first drain pipe (5) and the second drain pipe (4), and a switch control cavity (33) is arranged at the end of the switch control water channel (14), and the switch piston ( 31) One end is slidably connected to the switching control cavity (33), and the switching piston (31) slides under the push of the water flow coming in from the switching control channel (14), so that the other end of the switching piston (31) controls the The water pipe (6) communicates with the first drain pipe (5) or the second drain pipe (4).
- 根据权利要求8所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 8, characterized in that:所述切换活塞(31)上套接有切换弹簧(32),以使所述切换活塞(31)具有往所述切换控制水道(14)运动的趋势;当所述主控活塞(12)复位至一个所述水流通道(122)位于两个所述密封环(13)之间,一个所述水流通道(122)跨过两个密封环(13)与所述切换控制腔(33)连通时,所述切换活塞(31)在所述切换弹簧(32)回复力作用下复位。A switching spring (32) is sleeved on the switching piston (31), so that the switching piston (31) has a tendency to move toward the switching control water channel (14); when the main control piston (12) resets When one of the water flow passages (122) is located between the two seal rings (13), and one of the water flow passages (122) straddles the two seal rings (13) and communicates with the switching control chamber (33) , the switching piston (31) returns under the restoring force of the switching spring (32).
- 根据权利要求1所述的无水箱式机械阀冲水系统,其特征在于:The tankless mechanical valve flushing system according to claim 1, characterized in that:所述进水管(6)中滑动设置有进水活塞(62),所述进水活塞(62)中部设置有进水通道(64),所述进水通道(64)的进水端设置有压力调节塞(61),所述进水活塞(62)外侧套接有进水弹簧(63),以使所述进水活塞(62)具有远离所述压力调节塞(61)的运动趋势,随着水压的增大,所述进水活塞(62)的水压的作用下往靠近所述压力调节塞(61)的方向运动,以调节所述压力调节塞(61)与所述进水通道(64)的间隙。A water inlet piston (62) is slidably arranged in the water inlet pipe (6), a water inlet channel (64) is arranged in the middle of the water inlet piston (62), and the water inlet end of the water inlet channel (64) is provided with a A pressure regulating plug (61), the water inlet piston (62) is sleeved with a water inlet spring (63), so that the water inlet piston (62) has a movement tendency away from the pressure regulating plug (61), As the water pressure increases, the water inlet piston (62) moves toward the pressure regulating plug (61) under the action of the water pressure to adjust the pressure regulating plug (61) and the inlet Gap of water channel (64).
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KR20240073097A (en) | 2024-05-24 |
CN114411898A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
CN114411898B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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