WO2023113391A1 - Method for efficiently extracting pinosylvin from pine trees - Google Patents

Method for efficiently extracting pinosylvin from pine trees Download PDF

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WO2023113391A1
WO2023113391A1 PCT/KR2022/020048 KR2022020048W WO2023113391A1 WO 2023113391 A1 WO2023113391 A1 WO 2023113391A1 KR 2022020048 W KR2022020048 W KR 2022020048W WO 2023113391 A1 WO2023113391 A1 WO 2023113391A1
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pine
extract
pinosylbin
extracting
pinosylvin
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PCT/KR2022/020048
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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김남희
최훈석
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주식회사 대산
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/05Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/13Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
    • A61K36/15Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material

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  • the present invention relates to a method for extracting and obtaining pinosylvin from pine trees with high efficiency, which has high industrial utilization due to various physiological effects such as antioxidant, anticancer, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial.
  • Pinosylvin (3,5-dihydroxy- trans -stilbene) is a substance isolated and detected from plants damaged by biological effects such as insect invasion, bacterial and fungal infection, or physical effects such as UV and ozone. It is a natural secondary metabolite known to be biosynthesized mainly through the phenylalanine metabolic pathway. As a polyphenolic stilbene-based compound, it is also classified as phytoalexin, a defense substance produced by plants to prevent the growth of bacteria or fungi invading from the outside.
  • pinosylbin is not produced in all plants but only in some plants, and it is known to be produced by Scottish fir, eucalyptus, spruce, grapes, peanuts, lilies, etc., as far as is known.
  • resveratrol is the substance for which R&D has been most actively conducted. It is known to have anti-oxidant action. Resveratrol is mainly distributed in grape skins, grape seeds, peanuts, peanut sprouts, mulberries, and peony seeds. In particular, it is the cause of the French paradox phenomenon, which refers to the relatively low incidence of coronary heart disease among French people discovered in the late 1980s. It is a health functional indicator component that supports the claim that the cause is due to red wine.
  • resveratrol has a strong anticancer effect by blocking all three stages of carcinogenesis, initiation, promotion, and progression, as well as antiviral, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiaging, and life extension effects. Accordingly, botanists around the world have conducted diverse studies at the molecular and genetic level in relation to the biosynthetic mechanism and control of stilbene compounds. As a result, genes involved in the biosynthesis of stilbene compounds have been isolated from pine trees as well as grapes and peanuts, which are existing sources, and a lot of information on the expression and regulation of the genes has been accumulated.
  • 10-0610875 (Title of Invention: Method for mass production of stilbene-based compounds derived from pine needles using environmental factors and their uses), various environmental factors that cause environmental stress, such as ultraviolet rays, ozone, aluminum chloride and yeast extract, are applied to pine needles. and disclosed a method for mass production of stilbene-based compounds derived from pine needles and their uses (Patent Document 2).
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1566692
  • Patent Document 2 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0610875
  • stilbene compounds including pinosylvin and resveratrol show various physiological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer as well as antimicrobial effects such as antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral, so they can be used for various purposes in the food and drug industry. .
  • anthelmintic effect (Patent Document 3, name of the invention: composition for enhanced anthelmintic activity and method for enhancing anthelmintic toxicity), bone disease treatment effect (Patent Document 4 , Title of the invention: extraction method of resveratrol and its derivatives for bone diseases isolated from peony seeds) or anti-inflammatory of pinosylvin (Patent Document 5, title of the invention: anti-inflammatory composition containing pinosylvin and rosmarinic acid), blood vessels Angiogenesis promotion (Patent Document 6, Title of Invention: Novel Angiogenesis Promotion Use of Pinosylvin), Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease (Patent Document 7, Title of Invention: High Concentration Pinosylvin Composition for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease) ), etc. are mainly disclosed.
  • Patent Document 3 Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-1993-0011817
  • Patent Document 4 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0447607
  • Patent Document 5 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0795513
  • Patent Document 6 Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2014-0103400
  • Patent Document 7 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1660626
  • Pinosylbin is known to be mainly isolated and detected from the leaves (pine needles) and wood of pine trees, but the amount of pinosylbin that can be obtained from pine trees is very small when it is actually separated and purified for industrial use. Therefore, according to the industrial utilization of pinosylbin, research and development are continuing to increase the content of pinosylvin, which is naturally present in a very small amount, or to obtain pinosylvin with high efficiency.
  • pinosylvin was extracted by applying an 80% ethanol aqueous solution and an ultrasonic extraction method to freeze-dried pine needles, resulting in a level of 0.2 mg per g. A trace amount of pinosylvin could be obtained.
  • there has been a case of artificially increasing the production of pinosylvin by promoting the activity of stilbene biosynthetic enzymes using genetically modified microorganisms (Thesis 2, title: A novel process for obtaining pinosylvin using combinatorial bioengineering in Escherichia coli ).
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to select pine trees containing pinosylbin in order to obtain concentrated pinosylbin from pine trees, and among pine trees, areas containing high concentrations of pinosylbin. is extracted and extracted through several steps to maximize pinosylvin extraction efficiency.
  • an object of the present invention is to select pine trees containing pinosylbin in order to obtain concentrated pinosylbin from pine trees, and among pine trees, areas containing high concentrations of pinosylbin. is extracted and extracted through several steps to maximize pinosylvin extraction efficiency.
  • it is not limited to the technical problem as described above, and another technical problem may be derived from the following description.
  • a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine trees includes a pine heart material extraction step of selecting a pine raw material and extracting a lipophilic heart material; A powdering step of powdering the lipophilic core material into fine particles of 20 mesh or more; A first extraction step of obtaining an extract from the powdered lipophilic core material; and a secondary extraction step of obtaining an extract from the residue remaining after extraction.
  • the pine heartwood extraction step may include a selection step of selecting pine trees having a diameter of 50 cm or more; A drying step of drying the moisture content of the selected pine trees to 19% or less; A separation step of removing the outer skin and sapwood of the dried pine tree to separate a core material composed of a fibrous core material and a lipophilic core material; and a lipophilic core material extraction step of extracting the lipophilic core material by removing the fibrous core material from the core material.
  • the powdering step may include a powdering step of micronizing the particle size to 20 mesh or more in order to maximize the amount of pinosylbin eluted from the extracted lipophilic core material.
  • the powdered lipophilic core material is added to the organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and then heated at the boiling point of the solvent for 0.5 to 5 hours to ensure that pinosylvin is sufficiently eluted in the organic solvent It may include a first extraction step.
  • the residue generated in the first extraction step is added to an organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and then heated at the boiling point of the solvent for 0.5 to 5 hours so that pinosylvin is sufficiently eluted in the organic solvent.
  • a secondary extraction step may be included.
  • a solution obtained by diluting at least one of side, nitromethane, propylene carbonate, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, pentane, hexane, benzene, and toluene in distilled water at a ratio of 50 to 100% by volume may include
  • the pine extract containing pinosylbin according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it is prepared by a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from the above-described pine tree.
  • the method for extracting pinosylbin from pine trees selects pine trees containing a particularly large amount of pinosylbin, selects only lipophilic heartwood from wood parts, and uses it as an extract (solute) for pinosylvin extraction, as well as extracting pinosylbin.
  • extract extract
  • the method for extracting pinosylvin from pine trees according to the present invention and the pine extract containing pinosylbin prepared according to the method can show the commonly known physiological activity of pinosylvin, and have known uses (antioxidation, anti-aging, antibacterial). , antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, promoting angiogenesis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, etc.).
  • 1 is a flowchart showing a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine trees according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart showing the pine heartwood extraction step in the method of extracting pinosylbin from pine trees.
  • Figure 3 is a standard calibration curve for pinosylvin standard solution compared to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) peak range obtained for quantitative analysis of pinosylvin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a high-performance liquid chromatography chromatogram of pine heartwood extracts A, B, and C compared to pinosylbin 0.1 mg / ml standard solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments described below relate to a method for extracting pinosylvin from pine trees with high efficiency compared to conventionally known methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine trees according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the pine heartwood extraction step in the method for extracting pinosylbin from pine trees in detail. am.
  • S100 pine heart material extraction step
  • S200 powdering step of pulverizing the extracted pine heart material
  • S300 an organic solvent
  • S400 second extraction step
  • the pine heartwood extraction step (S100) is a step of selecting pine raw materials and drying them to extract the lipophilic core material therein.
  • the pine heartwood extraction step (S100) may include a log selection step (S110), a drying step (S120), a heartwood separation step (S130), and an oleophilic heartwood extraction step (S140), which can be referred to in FIG. there is.
  • the raw wood sorting step (S110) is a step of sorting hardwood, that is, pine, for extracting the heartwood. At this stage, pine trees with a diameter of 50 cm or more can be selected. When the diameter of a pine tree is less than 50 cm, the content of polyphenols extracted from the heartwood or the level of antioxidant power is low, or the amount of the extract eluted with an organic solvent is less than the set standard in many cases, and in this case, the present invention is difficult to achieve the intended purpose. Since this is difficult, you can select pine trees with a diameter of more than 50 cm and proceed to the next step.
  • the next step, the drying step (S120), is a step of drying the selected pine logs.
  • the logs can be dried until the moisture content of the logs is 25% or less, preferably 19% or less.
  • the drying method for drying such raw wood can mainly utilize natural drying, and drying can be performed for more than 25,000 hours, approximately 3 years or more in an environment of -10 to 40 ° C and a humidity of 45 to 85%. .
  • the moisture content of pine wood can be dried to 19% or less, and in the case of such pine wood, when a blow is applied to the wood with a wooden hammer, moisture is condensed inside and a clear bell sound can be heard, based on this, the moisture content is 19 % or less.
  • this is one method, and the moisture content inside the tree can be measured by inserting the humidity meter into the tree and waiting for the humidity measurement set time.
  • the core material separation step (S130) is a step of separating the core material by removing the outer skin and sapwood of the pine log dried in the drying step (S120).
  • a pine log can be divided into a core formed in the inner center, a sapwood surrounding the core, and an outer skin surrounding the sapwood and forming an exterior. This is because most of the antioxidants and polyphenols are contained in the heartwood among the constituents of raw wood, so only these parts are separated separately to maximize the scent of pinosylvin extracted from pine trees.
  • the lipophilic core material extraction step (S140) is a step of obtaining a lipophilic core material by separating the lipophilic core material containing the polyphenol content and fragrance component from the core material and the fibrous core material on which lignin or the like is deposited.
  • the lipophilic core material with a high content of aromatic components and polyphenols is a characteristic part for constituting the effect of the present invention, and in the case of a fibrous core material, the extraction efficiency of pinosylvin is greatly reduced due to the high content of lignin, which is a simple fiber. am.
  • the powdering step (S200) of the method of extracting pinosylbin from the pine tree of FIG. 1 is a step of extracting the pine core material and then pulverizing the extracted pine core material.
  • the particle size of the extracted lipophilic core material can be powdered to a level of fine particles of 20 mesh or more. This allows pinosylvin, the desired component, to be eluted to the maximum extent from the lipophilic core material, thereby increasing the extraction amount of pinosylvin as well as extracting the desired component within a short period of time.
  • the separated lipophilic core material is brought into contact with the impeller rotating at a set speed, and the lipophilic core material powder atomized to 20 mesh or more generated by the frictional force between the impeller and the lipophilic core material is obtained. It may be made in the form of, but it is not limited to this, and equipment capable of atomizing the lipophilic core material into particles of 20 mesh or more can be utilized.
  • the pine heartwood powder obtained in the powdering step (S200) is mixed with an organic solvent at a ratio of 1 to 50% by weight and heated at the boiling point for 0.5 to 5 hours to dissolve pinosylvin in the organic solvent.
  • This step is to ensure sufficient elution. This is because the amount of pinosylvin eluted in the organic solvent may be extremely small when the weight % of the pine heartwood powder is lower than this, and conversely, when the amount exceeds 50% by weight, pinosylbin is released from the organic solvent in which the organic components of the pine tree are eluted. This is because it is difficult to separate the pine extract containing it.
  • a vacuum concentration method may be applied to obtain a pure extract from which the organic solvent is completely removed, and finally, it may be exposed to a vacuum state. This is because, when the organic solvent remains in the extract, the content of pinosylbin in the total weight is low, and the desired effect may be reduced by treatment of the extract.
  • the pine heartwood powder residue obtained in the first extraction step (S300) is mixed with an organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and heated at the boiling point for 0.5 to 5 hours to dissolve the organic solvent.
  • This step is to ensure that silvin is sufficiently eluted. This is because the amount of pinosylvin eluted in the organic solvent may be extremely small when the weight% of the pine heartwood powder residue is lower than this, and conversely, when the amount exceeds 50% by weight, the pinosylvin from the organic solvent in which the organic components of the pine tree are eluted. This is because it is difficult to isolate the pine extract containing .
  • a vacuum concentration method may be applied to obtain a pure extract from which the organic solvent is completely removed, and finally, it may be exposed to a vacuum state. This is because, when the organic solvent remains in the extract, the content of pinosylbin in the total weight is low, and the desired effect may be reduced by treatment of the extract.
  • the mixing step (S700) is a step of mutually mixing the pine extract prepared through the first concentration step (S400) and the second concentration step (S600), and acetic acid to facilitate the acquisition of pinosylvin during the mixing process , methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, formic acid, ammonia, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, nitromethane, propylene Organic solvents such as carbonate, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, pentane, hexane, benzene, toluene, etc. may be added, but are not limited thereto, and are generally referred to as organic solvents. Note that all are included.
  • the samples to be analyzed were pine trees aged about 55 and 97 years with a diameter at the chest height of less than 50 cm and heartwood of pine trees with a diameter at the chest height of 61 to 78 cm at the age of 180 to 250 years corresponding to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • leaves, branches, and sapwood parts were used.
  • Pinosylvin standard material used for quantitative analysis of pinosylbin was 98% or higher purity pinosylvin (product number: PHL805160) purchased from Sigma aldrich.
  • the experiment utilized a 70% methanol extraction method and proceeded in the following order.
  • This concentrate was concentrated and dried under nitrogen gas on a water bath at 40°C or less.
  • test equipment for instrumental analysis used the test model below, and the instrumental analysis conditions were set as follows.
  • pinosylvin For quantitative analysis of pinosylvin, standard solutions prepared by diluting pinosylvin at 6 concentrations (0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/mL) were prepared and compared to peak ranges of high-performance liquid chromatography for pinosylvin standard solutions. A calibration curve was obtained, and the standard calibration curve is shown in Table 2 and FIG. 3 below.
  • Pinosylvin conc. Peak area 0.001 93.28 0.005 337.09 0.01 740.58 0.05 3647.93 0.1 7771.22 0.5 20112.80
  • Example 1 pine tree pinosylvin classification age (years) bust diameter (cm) content in the extract (mg/g) content compared to sample (mg/g) Comparative Example 1 55 25 1.55 0.06 Comparative Example 2 97 43 6.20 0.23 Example 1 180 61 12.37 0.41 Example 2 250 78 9.57 0.55 Example 3 190 68 13.24 0.40
  • the content of pinosylvin extracted from the heartwood of pine trees with a breast height of 50 cm or more is 0.40-0.55, whereas the content of pinosylvin extracted from the heartwood of pine trees with a breast height of 50 cm or less is 0.06-0.23 mg/g. As shown, it was confirmed that the extraction yield of pinosylvin according to an embodiment of the present invention was remarkably high.
  • the content of pinosylvin extracted from the heartwood of a pine tree having a chest height of 50 cm or more is 0.40-0.55, while the content of pinosylvin extracted from other parts such as leaves, branches, and sapwood of the same pine tree is 0.04-0.32
  • the amount of pinosylbin extracted from the lipophilic heartwood of pine trees with a breast height of 50 cm or more in diameter was remarkably high.
  • pine trees containing a lot of pine trees are selected, and only lipophilic heartwood is selected from wood parts to be used as an extract (solute) for pinosylbin extraction.
  • pine parts with low pinosylbin content are selected by using an organic solvent that is easy to extract pinosylvin. By removing it, there is an effect of maximizing the extraction efficiency of pinosylvin from pine trees.
  • the method for extracting pinosylvin from pine trees according to the present invention and the pine extract containing pinosylbin prepared according to the method can show the commonly known physiological activity of pinosylvin, and have known uses (antioxidation, anti-aging, antibacterial). , antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, promoting angiogenesis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, etc.).

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for efficiently extracting pinosylvin found in a trace amount from pine trees, the method comprising: a pine heartwood extraction step of selecting pine raw materials and extracting lipophilic heartwood; a powdering step of powdering the lipophilic heartwood into fine particles of 20 mesh or more; a primary extraction step of obtaining an extract from the powdered lipophilic heartwood; a primary concentration step of removing an organic solvent from the obtained primary extract; a secondary extraction step of obtaining an extract from the residue remaining after the extraction; a secondary concentration step of removing an organic solvent from the obtained secondary extract; and a mixing step of mixing the primary extract and the secondary extract.

Description

소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법Method for Efficiently Extracting Pinosylvin from Pine Trees
본 발명은 항산화, 항암, 심장보호, 항염증, 항균 등 다양한 생리효과로 산업 활용도가 높은 피노실빈을 소나무로부터 높은 효율로 추출·획득하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for extracting and obtaining pinosylvin from pine trees with high efficiency, which has high industrial utilization due to various physiological effects such as antioxidant, anticancer, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial.
피노실빈(pinosylvin, 3,5-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene)은 곤충의 침입, 세균 및 곰팡이 감염 등의 생물학적 작용이나 UV, 오존 등의 물리적 작용에 의해 손상을 받은 식물에서 분리·검출되는 물질로, 주로 페닐알라닌 대사 경로를 통해 생합성되는 것으로 알려진 천연 2차 대사산물이다. 폴리페놀계의 스틸벤(stilbene) 계열 화합물로서 식물이 외부에서 침입한 박테리아나 곰팡이가 생장하는 것을 막기 위해 생성하는 방어물질 파이토알렉신(phytoalexin)으로 분류되기도 한다. 알려진 바에 따르면 피노실빈은 모든 식물에서 생성되는 것이 아니라 일부 식물에서만 생성되며, 현재까지 알려진 바로는 스코틀랜드 전나무, 유칼립투스, 가문비나무, 포도, 땅콩, 백합 등이 생성하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Pinosylvin (3,5-dihydroxy- trans -stilbene) is a substance isolated and detected from plants damaged by biological effects such as insect invasion, bacterial and fungal infection, or physical effects such as UV and ozone. It is a natural secondary metabolite known to be biosynthesized mainly through the phenylalanine metabolic pathway. As a polyphenolic stilbene-based compound, it is also classified as phytoalexin, a defense substance produced by plants to prevent the growth of bacteria or fungi invading from the outside. According to what is known, pinosylbin is not produced in all plants but only in some plants, and it is known to be produced by Scottish fir, eucalyptus, spruce, grapes, peanuts, lilies, etc., as far as is known.
스틸벤 계열 화합물 중 가장 활발한 연구개발이 진행된 물질은 레스베라트롤(resveratrol)로, 인체 내 탈아세틸효소(sir1)를 활성화하여 수명 연장 효과를 보이고 퀴논 환원효소(QR1), 사이클로옥시제나제(COX)를 억제하여 항산화 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 레스베라트롤은 주로 포도껍질, 포도씨, 땅콩, 땅콩새싹, 오디, 작약씨 등에 분포하며, 특히 1980년대 후반에 발견된 프랑스인들의 관상동맥 심장병 발병률이 상대적으로 낮은 현상을 일컫는 프렌치 패러독스(french paradox) 현상의 원인이 적포도주에 의한 것이라는 주장을 뒷받침하는 건강기능성 지표 성분이다. Among the stilbene compounds, resveratrol is the substance for which R&D has been most actively conducted. It is known to have anti-oxidant action. Resveratrol is mainly distributed in grape skins, grape seeds, peanuts, peanut sprouts, mulberries, and peony seeds. In particular, it is the cause of the French paradox phenomenon, which refers to the relatively low incidence of coronary heart disease among French people discovered in the late 1980s. It is a health functional indicator component that supports the claim that the cause is due to red wine.
레스베라트롤은 발암의 3단계인 개시, 촉진, 진행단계를 모두 차단함으로써 강력한 항암작용이 있다는 사실이 보고되었을 뿐만 아니라, 항바이러스, 신경호보, 항염증, 항노화 및 수명 연장 효과까지 밝혀졌다. 이에 따라 전 세계 식물학자들이 스틸벤계 화합물의 생합성 메카니즘 및 조절과 관련하여 분자적·유전자적 수준에서 다각적인 연구가 이루어졌다. 그 결과 기존의 원천인 포도, 땅콩 뿐만 아니라 소나무에서도 스틸벤계 화합물의 생합성에 관여하는 유전자를 분리하여 그 유전자의 발현 및 조절에 관해 많은 정보들을 축적해 왔다.It has been reported that resveratrol has a strong anticancer effect by blocking all three stages of carcinogenesis, initiation, promotion, and progression, as well as antiviral, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antiaging, and life extension effects. Accordingly, botanists around the world have conducted diverse studies at the molecular and genetic level in relation to the biosynthetic mechanism and control of stilbene compounds. As a result, genes involved in the biosynthesis of stilbene compounds have been isolated from pine trees as well as grapes and peanuts, which are existing sources, and a lot of information on the expression and regulation of the genes has been accumulated.
특히 식물 중에 존재하는 스틸벤 계열 화합물이 식물 외부의 스트레스 요인에 대해 식물이 저항력을 갖도록 한다는 사실이 밝혀지면서 식물 중 스틸벤계 화합물을 생성하는데 관여하는 인자들을 코딩하는 유전자를 특정 작물에 도입하여 식물 질병을 유발하는 진균, 세균, 바이러스, 해충 등의 질병 유발 인자들에 대해 내성을 보이는 형질 질환체 작물을 개발한 사례들이 다수 보고되어 왔으며, 국내 특허문헌 중에서는 등록특허 10-1566692(발명의 명칭: 스틸벤 생산이 증가된 형질전환 식물체의 제조 방법 및 그에 따른 식물체)가 이러한 경우에 해당한다(특허문헌 1). 또한 등록특허 10-0610875(발명의 명칭: 환경인자를 이용한 솔잎 유래 스틸벤계 화합물의 대량생산방법 및 그것의 용도)에서는 자외선, 오존, 염화알루미늄 및 효모추출물 등 환경 스트레스를 유발하는 다양한 환경인자들을 솔잎에 처리하여 솔잎 유래 스틸벤계 화합물의 대량생산방법 및 그 용도에 관해 개시하였다(특허문헌 2). In particular, as it was discovered that stilbene-based compounds present in plants make plants resistant to external stress factors, genes encoding factors involved in generating stilbene-based compounds among plants were introduced into specific crops to cause plant disease. There have been many cases of developing transgenic disease crops that are resistant to disease-causing factors such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, and pests that cause . Method for producing a transgenic plant with increased stilbene production and the resulting plant) corresponds to this case (Patent Document 1). In addition, in Registered Patent No. 10-0610875 (Title of Invention: Method for mass production of stilbene-based compounds derived from pine needles using environmental factors and their uses), various environmental factors that cause environmental stress, such as ultraviolet rays, ozone, aluminum chloride and yeast extract, are applied to pine needles. and disclosed a method for mass production of stilbene-based compounds derived from pine needles and their uses (Patent Document 2).
(특허문헌 1) 대한민국 등록특허 10-1566692(Patent Document 1) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1566692
(특허문헌 2) 대한민국 등록특허 10-0610875(Patent Document 2) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0610875
한편 피노실빈, 레스베라트롤을 포함한 스틸벤 계열 화합물은 항진균, 항세균, 항바이러스 등의 항미생물 효과 뿐만 아니라 항산화, 항염증, 항암 등 다양한 생리활성을 보이기 때문에 식의약 산업에서 다양한 용도로 활용될 수 있다. 이에 여러 특허문헌에서 스틸벤 계열 화합물의 생리활성을 평가하여 구충 효과(특허문헌 3, 발명의 명칭: 강화된 구충활성을 위한 조성물 및 구충제 독성을 강화시키는 방법), 골질환 치료 효과(특허문헌 4, 발명의 명칭: 작약씨로부터 분리한 골질환용 레즈베라트롤 및 그유도체의 추출방법)나 피노실빈의 항염증(특허문헌 5, 발명의 명칭: 피노실빈과 로즈마린산을 포함하는 항염 조성물), 혈관신생촉진(특허문헌 6, 발명의 명칭: 피노실빈의 신규한 혈관신생촉진 용도), 심혈관계 질환 예방 및 치료(특허문헌 7, 발명의 명칭: 심혈관계 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위한 고농도 피노실빈 조성물) 등의 산업적 용도들을 주로 개시하고 있다. On the other hand, stilbene compounds including pinosylvin and resveratrol show various physiological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer as well as antimicrobial effects such as antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral, so they can be used for various purposes in the food and drug industry. . Accordingly, by evaluating the physiological activity of stilbene-based compounds in various patent documents, anthelmintic effect (Patent Document 3, name of the invention: composition for enhanced anthelmintic activity and method for enhancing anthelmintic toxicity), bone disease treatment effect (Patent Document 4 , Title of the invention: extraction method of resveratrol and its derivatives for bone diseases isolated from peony seeds) or anti-inflammatory of pinosylvin (Patent Document 5, title of the invention: anti-inflammatory composition containing pinosylvin and rosmarinic acid), blood vessels Angiogenesis promotion (Patent Document 6, Title of Invention: Novel Angiogenesis Promotion Use of Pinosylvin), Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease (Patent Document 7, Title of Invention: High Concentration Pinosylvin Composition for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease) ), etc. are mainly disclosed.
(특허문헌 3) 대한민국 공개특허 10-1993-0011817(Patent Document 3) Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-1993-0011817
(특허문헌 4) 대한민국 등록특허 10-0447607(Patent Document 4) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0447607
(특허문헌 5) 대한민국 등록특허 10-0795513(Patent Document 5) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0795513
(특허문헌 6) 대한민국 공개특허 10-2014-0103400(Patent Document 6) Republic of Korea Patent Publication 10-2014-0103400
(특허문헌 7) 대한민국 등록특허 10-1660626(Patent Document 7) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1660626
피노실빈은 주로 소나무의 잎(솔잎)과 목재에서 분리·검출되는 것으로 알려져 있으나, 실제로 피노실빈을 분리·정제하여 산업적으로 활용하고자 했을 때 소나무로부터 획득할 수 있는 피노실빈의 양은 매우 극미량이다. 이에 피노실빈의 산업적 활용도에 따라 자연적으로는 극미량으로 존재하는 피노실빈의 함량을 증진시키거나 고효율로 피노실빈을 획득하기 위한 연구개발이 지속되고 있다. 선행 논문(논문 1, 제목: 솔잎의 피노실빈 고함유 추출물 생산을 위한 초음파 추출 공정 개발)에서는 동결건조한 솔잎에 80% 에탄올 수용액과 초음파 추출 방식을 적용하여 피노실빈을 추출한 결과 g 당 0.2 mg 수준으로 극미량의 피노실빈을 획득할 수 있었다. 또한 유전자 변형 미생물을 이용하여 스틸벤 생합성 효소 활성을 촉진하여 피노실빈의 생성량을 인공적으로 증진시킨 사례도 있었다(논문 2, 제목: A novel process for obtaining pinosylvin using combinatorial bioengineering in Escherichia coli). Pinosylbin is known to be mainly isolated and detected from the leaves (pine needles) and wood of pine trees, but the amount of pinosylbin that can be obtained from pine trees is very small when it is actually separated and purified for industrial use. Therefore, according to the industrial utilization of pinosylbin, research and development are continuing to increase the content of pinosylvin, which is naturally present in a very small amount, or to obtain pinosylvin with high efficiency. In a preceding paper (Thesis 1, Title: Development of Ultrasonic Extraction Process for Production of High-Pinosylvin-Content Extract of Pine Needles), pinosylvin was extracted by applying an 80% ethanol aqueous solution and an ultrasonic extraction method to freeze-dried pine needles, resulting in a level of 0.2 mg per g. A trace amount of pinosylvin could be obtained. In addition, there has been a case of artificially increasing the production of pinosylvin by promoting the activity of stilbene biosynthetic enzymes using genetically modified microorganisms (Thesis 2, title: A novel process for obtaining pinosylvin using combinatorial bioengineering in Escherichia coli ).
(논문 1) 바이오시스템 공학 (2003) 28권 4호: 325-334(Thesis 1) Biosystems Engineering (2003) Vol. 28 No. 4: 325-334
(논문 2) World J Microbiol Biotechnol (2016) 32(6): 102(Paper 2) World J Microbiol Biotechnol (2016) 32(6): 102
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 소나무로부터 농축된 피노실빈을 획득하기 위해 피노실빈을 함유하고 있는 소나무를 선별하고, 소나무 중에서도 피노실빈이 고농도로 포함된 부위를 적출, 여러 단계에 거쳐 추출하여 피노실빈을 추출 효율을 최대한 증가시키는데 있다. 다만, 상기된 바와 같은 기술적 과제로 한정되지 않으며 이하의 설명으로부터 또 다른 기술적 과제가 도출될 수도 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to select pine trees containing pinosylbin in order to obtain concentrated pinosylbin from pine trees, and among pine trees, areas containing high concentrations of pinosylbin. is extracted and extracted through several steps to maximize pinosylvin extraction efficiency. However, it is not limited to the technical problem as described above, and another technical problem may be derived from the following description.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법은, 소나무 원료를 선별하고, 친유성심재를 적출하는 소나무심재 적출단계; 상기 친유성심재를 20 mesh 이상의 미립자로 분말화하는 분말화단계; 분말화된 상기 친유성심재로부터 추출물을 획득하는 1차 추출단계; 및 추출 후 남은 잔사로부터 추출물을 획득하는 2차 추출단계를 포함할 수 있다. A method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine trees according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pine heart material extraction step of selecting a pine raw material and extracting a lipophilic heart material; A powdering step of powdering the lipophilic core material into fine particles of 20 mesh or more; A first extraction step of obtaining an extract from the powdered lipophilic core material; and a secondary extraction step of obtaining an extract from the residue remaining after extraction.
또한, 상기 소나무심재 적출단계는, 직경 50cm 이상의 소나무를 선별하는 선별단계; 선별된 소나무의 함수율을 19%이하로 건조시키는 건조단계; 건조된 소나무의 외피와 변재를 제거하여, 섬유질심재 및 친유성심재로 구성된 심재를 분리하는 분리단계; 및 상기 심재 중 섬유질심재를 제거하여 친유성심재를 적출하는 친유성심재 적출단계를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the pine heartwood extraction step may include a selection step of selecting pine trees having a diameter of 50 cm or more; A drying step of drying the moisture content of the selected pine trees to 19% or less; A separation step of removing the outer skin and sapwood of the dried pine tree to separate a core material composed of a fibrous core material and a lipophilic core material; and a lipophilic core material extraction step of extracting the lipophilic core material by removing the fibrous core material from the core material.
또한, 상기 분말화단계는, 상기 적출한 친유성심재로부터 용출되는 피노실빈의 양을 극대화하기 위해 입자의 크기를 20 mesh 이상으로 미립자화 하는 분말화단계를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the powdering step may include a powdering step of micronizing the particle size to 20 mesh or more in order to maximize the amount of pinosylbin eluted from the extracted lipophilic core material.
또한, 상기 1차 추출단계는, 상기 분말화된 친유성심재를 1 내지 50중량% 비율로 유기용매에 첨가한 뒤 용매의 끓는점에서 0.5 내지 5시간 가열하여 유기용매에 피노실빈이 충분히 용출되도록 하는 1차 추출단계를 포함할 수 있다. In addition, in the first extraction step, the powdered lipophilic core material is added to the organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and then heated at the boiling point of the solvent for 0.5 to 5 hours to ensure that pinosylvin is sufficiently eluted in the organic solvent It may include a first extraction step.
또한, 상기 2차 추출단계는, 상기 1차 추출단계에서 발생한 잔사를 1 내지 50중량% 비율로 유기용매에 첨가한 뒤 용매의 끓는점에서 0.5 내지 5시간 가열하여 유기용매에 피노실빈이 충분히 용출되도록 하는 2차 추출단계를 포함할 수 있다. In addition, in the second extraction step, the residue generated in the first extraction step is added to an organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and then heated at the boiling point of the solvent for 0.5 to 5 hours so that pinosylvin is sufficiently eluted in the organic solvent. A secondary extraction step may be included.
또한, 상기 유기용매는, 아세트산, 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 아이소프로필 알코올, n-부탄올, 폼산, 암모니아, 클로로포름, 디클로로메테인, 초산 에틸, 아세톤, 디메틸포름아미드, 아세토니트릴, 다이메틸 설폭사이드, 나이트로메테인, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 1,4-다이옥세인, 다이에틸 에터, 테트라히드로푸란, 펜테인, 헥세인, 벤젠, 톨루엔 중 하나 이상인 것을 50 내지 100 부피% 비율로 증류수에 희석한 용액인 것을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the organic solvent, acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, formic acid, ammonia, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide A solution obtained by diluting at least one of side, nitromethane, propylene carbonate, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, pentane, hexane, benzene, and toluene in distilled water at a ratio of 50 to 100% by volume may include
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 피노실빈을 포함하는 소나무 추출물은, 상기한 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법으로 제조된 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the pine extract containing pinosylbin according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it is prepared by a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from the above-described pine tree.
본 발명에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법은 피노실빈을 특히 많이 함유하고 있는 소나무를 선별하고 목재 부위 중에서도 친유성심재만을 선별하여 피노실빈 추출의 추제(용질)로 사용할 뿐만 아니라 피노실빈의 추출에 용이한 유기용매를 사용하여 피노실빈 함량이 낮은 소나무 부위들을 제거함으로써 소나무로부터 피노실빈의 추출 효율을 극대화하는 효과가 있다. The method for extracting pinosylbin from pine trees according to the present invention selects pine trees containing a particularly large amount of pinosylbin, selects only lipophilic heartwood from wood parts, and uses it as an extract (solute) for pinosylvin extraction, as well as extracting pinosylbin. There is an effect of maximizing the extraction efficiency of pinosylvin from pine trees by removing pine parts having a low pinosylvin content using an organic solvent that is easy to use.
특히, 상기 적출한 친유성심재를 20 mesh 이상의 미립자로 분말화함으로써 유기용매에 노출되는 친유성심재의 표면적을 극대화하여 피노실빈이 유기용매에 최대한 용출되도록 하는 효과가 있다. 또한 고농축된 피노실빈을 함유하는 1차 소나무 추출물을 획득한 후 남은 잔사로부터 추가적으로 피노실빈을 함유하는 2차 소나무 잔사 추출물을 획득하여 상호 혼합하여 추출물 중에 피노실빈의 함량을 극대화함으로서 단위 처리 당 피노실빈의 수득률을 극대화한 효과가 있다. In particular, by pulverizing the extracted lipophilic core material into fine particles of 20 mesh or more, it is effective to maximize the surface area of the lipophilic core material exposed to the organic solvent so that pinosylvin is maximally eluted into the organic solvent. In addition, after obtaining the primary pine extract containing highly concentrated pinosylbin, a secondary pine residue extract additionally containing pinosylbin is obtained from the remaining residue, and mutually mixed to maximize the content of pinosylbin in the extract, thereby maximizing the pinosylbin per unit treatment. has the effect of maximizing the yield of
이를 통해, 기존에 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 획득하고자 할 때 추출되는 피노실빈의 양이 극미량으로 문제가 있었으나, 본 발명에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법을 적용했을 시에는 기존에 비해 2배 이상의 수율을 보여 보다 효율적으로 고농축된 피노실빈을 획득하여 다양한 생리활성으로 산업적 활용도가 높은 피노실빈 원료의 경제성을 확보한 효과가 있다. Through this, there was a problem in that the amount of pinosylvin extracted when trying to obtain pinosylvin from pine trees was extremely small. It has the effect of securing the economic feasibility of pinosylvin raw material with high industrial use due to various physiological activities by obtaining highly concentrated pinosylvin more efficiently by showing yield.
더불어, 본 발명에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 피노실빈을 포함하는 소나무 추출물은 통상적으로 알려진 피노실빈의 생리활성을 보일 수 있고, 이미 알려진 용도(항산화, 항노화, 항균, 항진균, 항바이러스, 항염증, 항암, 혈관신생촉진, 심혈관계 질환의 예방 및 치료 등)로 사용될 수 있다. In addition, the method for extracting pinosylvin from pine trees according to the present invention and the pine extract containing pinosylbin prepared according to the method can show the commonly known physiological activity of pinosylvin, and have known uses (antioxidation, anti-aging, antibacterial). , antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, promoting angiogenesis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, etc.).
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법을 도시한 플로우차트. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine trees according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법 중 소나무심재 적출단계를 세분화하여 도시한 플로우차트. Figure 2 is a flowchart showing the pine heartwood extraction step in the method of extracting pinosylbin from pine trees.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 피노실빈의 정량분석을 위해 확보한 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(High Performance Liquid Chromatography, HPLC) 피크 범위 대비 피노실빈 표준용액에 대한 표준검량곡선. Figure 3 is a standard calibration curve for pinosylvin standard solution compared to high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) peak range obtained for quantitative analysis of pinosylvin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 피노실빈 0.1 mg/ml 표준용액 대비 소나무 심재 추출물 A, B, C의 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피 크로마토그램. Figure 4 is a high-performance liquid chromatography chromatogram of pine heartwood extracts A, B, and C compared to pinosylbin 0.1 mg / ml standard solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 상세히 설명한다. 이하에서 설명되는 실시예들은 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 통상적으로 알려진 방법에 비해 높은 효율로 추출하는 방법에 관한 것이다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments described below relate to a method for extracting pinosylvin from pine trees with high efficiency compared to conventionally known methods.
다음에 소개되는 실시예 및 도면들은 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 예로서 제공되는 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 가지며, 하기의 설명 및 첨부 도면에서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 설명은 생략한다.The embodiments and drawings introduced below are provided as examples to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art. In addition, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms and scientific terms used in the present invention have meanings commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and in the following description and accompanying drawings, the present invention Descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of will be omitted.
이하, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 첨부된 도면을 사용하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다. 첨부된 도면은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기 위하여 도시한 일예에 불과하므로 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 첨부된 도면의 형태에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the technical idea of the present invention will be described in more detail using the accompanying drawings. Since the accompanying drawings are only examples shown to explain the technical idea of the present invention in more detail, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the form of the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법을 도시한 플로우차트이고, 도 2는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법 중 소나무심재 적출단계를 세분화하여 도시한 플로우차트이다. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine trees according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the pine heartwood extraction step in the method for extracting pinosylbin from pine trees in detail. am.
도 1을 참고하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법은 소나무 원료를 선별하여 심재를 적출하는 소나무 심재 적출단계(S100), 추출된 소나무 심재를 분말화하는 분말화단계(S200), 분말화된 소나무 심재로부터 피노실빈을 유기용매로 추출하는 1차 추출단계(S300), 1차 추출단계에서 발생한 잔사로부터 피노실빈을 유기용매로 추출하는 2차 추출단계(S400)를 포함할 수 있다. 아래에서는 각 단계에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. Referring to FIG. 1, in the method of extracting pinosylbin from pine trees according to an embodiment of the present invention, a pine heart material extraction step (S100) of selecting a pine raw material and extracting a heart material, and a powdering step of pulverizing the extracted pine heart material (S200), a first extraction step of extracting pinosylvin from powdered pine heartwood with an organic solvent (S300), and a second extraction step (S400) of extracting pinosylvin from the residue generated in the first extraction step with an organic solvent. can include Below, each step is described in detail.
소나무심재 적출단계는(S100)는 소나무 원료를 선별하고 이를 건조하여 내부의 친유성심재를 적출하는 단계이다. 상세히, 소나무 심재 적출단계(S100)는 원목선별단계(S110), 건조단계(S120), 심재분리단계(S130), 친유성심재 적출단계(S140)를 포함할 수 있으며, 이는 도 2를 참고할 수 있다. The pine heartwood extraction step (S100) is a step of selecting pine raw materials and drying them to extract the lipophilic core material therein. In detail, the pine heartwood extraction step (S100) may include a log selection step (S110), a drying step (S120), a heartwood separation step (S130), and an oleophilic heartwood extraction step (S140), which can be referred to in FIG. there is.
원목선별단계(S110)는 심재를 추출하기 위한 원목, 즉 소나무를 선별하는 단계이다. 이 단계에서는 직경 50cm 이상의 소나무를 선별할 수 있다. 소나무 직경이 50cm 미만인 경우, 내부의 심재에서 추출되는 폴리페놀 함량이나 항산화력 수준이 낮거나 유기용매로 용출되는 추출물의 양이 설정기준 미만인 경우가 많고, 이 경우 본 발명이 목적하는 바를 달성하기가 어렵기 때문에 직경 50cm 이상의 소나무를 선별해서 다음 단계를 진행할 수 있다. The raw wood sorting step (S110) is a step of sorting hardwood, that is, pine, for extracting the heartwood. At this stage, pine trees with a diameter of 50 cm or more can be selected. When the diameter of a pine tree is less than 50 cm, the content of polyphenols extracted from the heartwood or the level of antioxidant power is low, or the amount of the extract eluted with an organic solvent is less than the set standard in many cases, and in this case, the present invention is difficult to achieve the intended purpose. Since this is difficult, you can select pine trees with a diameter of more than 50 cm and proceed to the next step.
다음 단계인 건조단계(S120)는, 선별된 소나무 원목을 건조하는 단계이다. 상세히, 선별된 소나무 원목을 벌목한 후, 해당 원목의 함수율이 25% 이하, 바람직하게는 19% 이하가 될 때까지 원목을 건조시킬 수 있는 단계이다. 이러한 원목의 건조를 위한 건조방법은 주로 자연건조를 활용할 수 있고, 온도는 -10 내지 40℃, 습도 45 내지 85%의 환경에서 25,000시간 이상, 대략적으로 3년 이상의 시간 동안 건조를 수행할 수 있다. The next step, the drying step (S120), is a step of drying the selected pine logs. In detail, after logging the selected pine logs, the logs can be dried until the moisture content of the logs is 25% or less, preferably 19% or less. The drying method for drying such raw wood can mainly utilize natural drying, and drying can be performed for more than 25,000 hours, approximately 3 years or more in an environment of -10 to 40 ° C and a humidity of 45 to 85%. .
이에 따라, 소나무 원목의 함수율이 19% 이하로 건조될 수 있고, 이러한 소나무 원목의 경우, 나무 망치로 원목에 타격을 가하면 내부에 수분이 응축되어 맑은 종소리가 날 수 있고, 이를 기준으로 함수율이 19% 이하로 건조되었음을 확인할 수 있다. 다만, 이는 하나의 방법으로 습도측정기를 나무에 삽입시키고 습도측정설정시간만큼 대기함에 따라 나무 내부의 함수율을 측정할 수 있다.Accordingly, the moisture content of pine wood can be dried to 19% or less, and in the case of such pine wood, when a blow is applied to the wood with a wooden hammer, moisture is condensed inside and a clear bell sound can be heard, based on this, the moisture content is 19 % or less. However, this is one method, and the moisture content inside the tree can be measured by inserting the humidity meter into the tree and waiting for the humidity measurement set time.
심재분리단계(S130)는, 건조단계(S120)에서 건조된 소나무 원목의 외피와 변재를 제거하여 심재를 분리하는 단계이다. 상세히, 소나무 원목은 내부 중심에 형성된 심재, 심재 주위를 둘러싸는 변재, 그리고 변재를 둘러싸고 외관을 형성하는 외피로 구분될 수 있는데, 이러한 원목에서 외피 및 변재를 제거하는 단계일 수 있다. 이는 원목의 구성 중 심재에 대부분의 항산화 물질 및 폴리페놀이 함유되어 있기 때문에 이러한 부분만 별도로 분리함으로써, 소나무로부터 추출되는 피노실빈의 향을 극대화할 있다.The core material separation step (S130) is a step of separating the core material by removing the outer skin and sapwood of the pine log dried in the drying step (S120). In detail, a pine log can be divided into a core formed in the inner center, a sapwood surrounding the core, and an outer skin surrounding the sapwood and forming an exterior. This is because most of the antioxidants and polyphenols are contained in the heartwood among the constituents of raw wood, so only these parts are separated separately to maximize the scent of pinosylvin extracted from pine trees.
친유성심재 적출단계(S140)는 심재에서 폴리페놀 함량 및 발향성분이 포함된 친유성 심재와, 리그닌 등이 침착된 섬유질 심재를 분리하여 친유성 심재를 획득하는 단계이다. 심재 중에서도 내부에 발향성분과 폴리페놀 함량이 높은 친유성 심재가 본 발명의 효과를 구성하기 위한 특징적인 부분이고, 섬유질 심재의 경우 단순 섬유질인 리그닌 함량이 높아 피노실빈의 추출효율이 크게 떨어지기 때문이다.The lipophilic core material extraction step (S140) is a step of obtaining a lipophilic core material by separating the lipophilic core material containing the polyphenol content and fragrance component from the core material and the fibrous core material on which lignin or the like is deposited. Among the core materials, the lipophilic core material with a high content of aromatic components and polyphenols is a characteristic part for constituting the effect of the present invention, and in the case of a fibrous core material, the extraction efficiency of pinosylvin is greatly reduced due to the high content of lignin, which is a simple fiber. am.
도 1의 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법 중 분말화단계(S200)는 소나무 심재를 적출하고 나서 적출된 소나무 심재를 분말화하는 단계이다. 분말화단계(S200)에서는 추출된 친유성 심재의 입자크기를 20 mesh 이상의 미립자 수준으로 분말화할 수 있다. 이는 친유성 심재로부터 목적하는 성분 피노실빈이 최대한 용출되도록 함으로써, 피노실빈의 추출량 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 단시간 내에 목적성분을 추출할 수 있도록 한다. The powdering step (S200) of the method of extracting pinosylbin from the pine tree of FIG. 1 is a step of extracting the pine core material and then pulverizing the extracted pine core material. In the powdering step (S200), the particle size of the extracted lipophilic core material can be powdered to a level of fine particles of 20 mesh or more. This allows pinosylvin, the desired component, to be eluted to the maximum extent from the lipophilic core material, thereby increasing the extraction amount of pinosylvin as well as extracting the desired component within a short period of time.
상세히, 분말화단계(S200)는 설정속도로 회전하는 임펠러에 분리된 친유성 심재를 접촉시키고, 입펠러와 친유성 심재의 마찰력에 의해 생성되는 20 mesh 이상으로 미립자화된 친유성 심재 분말을 획득하는 형태로 이루어질 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 친유성 심재를 20 mesh 이상의 입자로 미립자화 할 수 있는 장비를 활용할 수 있다. In detail, in the powdering step (S200), the separated lipophilic core material is brought into contact with the impeller rotating at a set speed, and the lipophilic core material powder atomized to 20 mesh or more generated by the frictional force between the impeller and the lipophilic core material is obtained. It may be made in the form of, but it is not limited to this, and equipment capable of atomizing the lipophilic core material into particles of 20 mesh or more can be utilized.
상세히, 1차 추출단계(S300)에서는 분말화단계(S200)에서 획득된 소나무 심재분말을 1 내지 50%중량% 비율로 유기용매와 혼합하여 끓는점에서 0.5 내지 5시간 가열하여 유기용매에 피노실빈이 충분히 용출되도록 하는 단계이다. 이는 소나무 심재분말의 중량%가 이보다 낮아지는 경우에는 유기용매에 용출되는 피노실빈의 양이 극미량일 수 있기 때문이고, 반대로 50중량%를 넘어가는 경우 소나무의 유기성분이 용출된 유기용매로부터 피노실빈을 포함하는 소나무 추출물을 분리하기 어렵기 때문이다. In detail, in the first extraction step (S300), the pine heartwood powder obtained in the powdering step (S200) is mixed with an organic solvent at a ratio of 1 to 50% by weight and heated at the boiling point for 0.5 to 5 hours to dissolve pinosylvin in the organic solvent. This step is to ensure sufficient elution. This is because the amount of pinosylvin eluted in the organic solvent may be extremely small when the weight % of the pine heartwood powder is lower than this, and conversely, when the amount exceeds 50% by weight, pinosylbin is released from the organic solvent in which the organic components of the pine tree are eluted. This is because it is difficult to separate the pine extract containing it.
상세히, 1차 농축단계(S400)에서는 유기용매가 완전히 제거된 순 추출물을 획득하기 위해 감압농축법을 적용할 수 있으며, 최후에는 진공 상태에 노출시킬 수 있다. 이는 추출물에 유기용매가 잔존할 경우에는 전체 중량 중 피노실빈의 함량이 낮아 추출물의 처리로 목적하는 효과가 감소할 수 있기 때문이다.In detail, in the first concentration step (S400), a vacuum concentration method may be applied to obtain a pure extract from which the organic solvent is completely removed, and finally, it may be exposed to a vacuum state. This is because, when the organic solvent remains in the extract, the content of pinosylbin in the total weight is low, and the desired effect may be reduced by treatment of the extract.
상세히, 2차 추출단계(S500)에서는 1차 추출단계(S300)에서 획득된 소나무 심재분말 잔사를 1 내지 50%중량% 비율로 유기용매와 혼합하여 끓는점에서 0.5 내지 5시간 가열하여 유기용매에 피노실빈이 충분히 용출되도록 하는 단계이다. 이는 소나무 심재분말 잔사의 중량%가 이보다 낮아지는 경우에는 유기용매에 용출되는 피노실빈의 양이 극미량일 수 있기 때문이고, 반대로 50중량%를 넘어가는 경우 소나무의 유기성분이 용출된 유기용매로부터 피노실빈을 포함하는 소나무 추출물을 분리하기 어렵기 때문이다. In detail, in the second extraction step (S500), the pine heartwood powder residue obtained in the first extraction step (S300) is mixed with an organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and heated at the boiling point for 0.5 to 5 hours to dissolve the organic solvent. This step is to ensure that silvin is sufficiently eluted. This is because the amount of pinosylvin eluted in the organic solvent may be extremely small when the weight% of the pine heartwood powder residue is lower than this, and conversely, when the amount exceeds 50% by weight, the pinosylvin from the organic solvent in which the organic components of the pine tree are eluted. This is because it is difficult to isolate the pine extract containing .
상세히, 2차 농축단계(S600)에서는 유기용매가 완전히 제거된 순 추출물을 획득하기 위해 감압농축법을 적용할 수 있으며, 최후에는 진공 상태에 노출시킬 수 있다. 이는 추출물에 유기용매가 잔존할 경우에는 전체 중량 중 피노실빈의 함량이 낮아 추출물의 처리로 목적하는 효과가 감소할 수 있기 때문이다.In detail, in the secondary concentration step (S600), a vacuum concentration method may be applied to obtain a pure extract from which the organic solvent is completely removed, and finally, it may be exposed to a vacuum state. This is because, when the organic solvent remains in the extract, the content of pinosylbin in the total weight is low, and the desired effect may be reduced by treatment of the extract.
또한, 혼합단계(S700)는 상기 1차 농축단계(S400)와 2차 농축단계(S600)를 거쳐 제조한 소나무 추출물을 상호 혼합하는 단계로, 이를 혼합하는 과정 중에 피노실빈의 획득이 용이하도록 아세트산, 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 아이소프로필 알코올, n-부탄올, 폼산, 암모니아, 클로로포름, 디클로로메테인, 초산 에틸, 아세톤, 디메틸포름아미드, 아세토니트릴, 다이메틸 설폭사이드, 나이트로메테인, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 1,4-다이옥세인, 다이에틸 에터, 테트라히드로푸란, 펜테인, 헥세인, 벤젠, 톨루엔 등의 유기용매를 추가할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 일반적으로 유기용매로 총칭될 수 있는 용매는 모두 포함됨을 밝혀둔다. In addition, the mixing step (S700) is a step of mutually mixing the pine extract prepared through the first concentration step (S400) and the second concentration step (S600), and acetic acid to facilitate the acquisition of pinosylvin during the mixing process , methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, formic acid, ammonia, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, nitromethane, propylene Organic solvents such as carbonate, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, pentane, hexane, benzene, toluene, etc. may be added, but are not limited thereto, and are generally referred to as organic solvents. Note that all are included.
아래에서는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 소나무의 수령 및 부위에 따라 발생할 수 있는 피노실빈 추출 효율 차이에 대하여 자세히 설명한다. 원료로 사용하는 소나무의 수령 및 부위 차이에 따른 피노실빈 추출 효율 차이를 확인하기 위해 아래와 같은 실험을 하였다. 실험을 위한 실험명은 아래와 같이 정의한다. Hereinafter, differences in pinosylvin extraction efficiency that may occur depending on the age and part of pine trees according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. The following experiment was conducted to confirm the difference in pinosylvin extraction efficiency according to the age and part of pine trees used as raw materials. The experimental name for the experiment is defined as follows.
실험 1. 소나무의 수령 차이에 따른 피노실빈 추출 효율 비교 실험 Experiment 1. Comparison of pinosylvin extraction efficiency according to the age of pine trees
실험 2. 소나무의 부위 차이에 따른 피노실빈 추출 효율 비교 실험Experiment 2. Comparison of pinosylvin extraction efficiency according to the difference in pine tree parts
1. 실험조건 1. Experiment conditions
(1) 분석대상 시료 (1) Analysis target sample
분석대상 시료는 약 55, 97년 수령의 흉고직경 50 cm 미만의 소나무와 본 발명의 실시예에 해당하는 180-250년 수령의 흉고직경 61-78 cm의 소나무의 심재를 시료로 사용하였고 부위별 피노실빈 추출효율의 확인을 위해서는 잎, 가지, 변재 부위를 사용하였다. 피노실빈 정량분석을 위해 사용한 피노실빈 표준물질은 Sigma aldrich 사에서 구매한 순도 98% 이상의 피노실빈(제품번호: PHL805160)을 사용하였다. The samples to be analyzed were pine trees aged about 55 and 97 years with a diameter at the chest height of less than 50 cm and heartwood of pine trees with a diameter at the chest height of 61 to 78 cm at the age of 180 to 250 years corresponding to an embodiment of the present invention. To confirm pinosylvin extraction efficiency, leaves, branches, and sapwood parts were used. Pinosylvin standard material used for quantitative analysis of pinosylbin was 98% or higher purity pinosylvin (product number: PHL805160) purchased from Sigma aldrich.
(2) 실험조건 및 실험방법 (2) Experimental conditions and experimental methods
실험은 70% 메탄올 추출법을 활용하며, 아래와 같은 순서에 따라 진행하였다. The experiment utilized a 70% methanol extraction method and proceeded in the following order.
가. 시료의 채취 및 분말화(20 mesh 이상의 크기)go. Sample collection and powderization (size of 20 mesh or more)
나. 분말화된 시료 10 g에 70% 메탄올 100 mL를 둥근바닥 플라스크에 넣고 30분 이상 냉침me. Add 100 mL of 70% methanol to 10 g of powdered sample in a round bottom flask and cool for more than 30 minutes.
다. 시료와 70% 메탄올 혼합액을 가열추출기(65℃)에서 3시간 가열한 후 신속히 냉각 후 분액깔대기로 이동all. After heating the mixture of the sample and 70% methanol in a heating extractor (65℃) for 3 hours, cool it quickly and transfer it to a separatory funnel
라. 이 농축액을 40℃ 이하의 수욕상에서 질소가스 하에 농축·건조la. This concentrate was concentrated and dried under nitrogen gas on a water bath at 40°C or less.
마. 이를 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과하여 시험용액으로 사용mind. Filter this with a 0.45 ㎛ membrane filter and use it as a test solution
바. vial에 시험용액을 담고, 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피로 결과를 측정bar. Put the test solution in a vial and measure the result by high-performance liquid chromatography
또한, 기기분석을 위한 시험장비는 아래의 시험모델을 사용하였고, 기기분석 조건은 아래와 같이 설정하였다. In addition, the test equipment for instrumental analysis used the test model below, and the instrumental analysis conditions were set as follows.
- 컬럼: YMC ODS-A column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm) - Column: YMC ODS-A column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm)
- 기기: Agilent 1200 HPLC system- Instrument: Agilent 1200 HPLC system
- 기기분석 조건은 표 1과 같음- Instrumental analysis conditions are shown in Table 1
InstrumentInstrument Agilent 1200 HPLC systemAgilent 1200 HPLC system
ColumnColumn YMC ODS-A columnYMC ODS-A column
Injection vol.Injection vol. 10 μL10 µL
Column temp. (℃)Column temp. (℃) 30℃30℃
Flow rateFlow rate System 1 (HPLC): 0.7 mL/minSystem 1 (HPLC): 0.7 mL/min
UV wavelengthUV wavelength System 1 (HPLC): 210, 254, 280, 330 nmSystem 1 (HPLC): 210, 254, 280, 330 nm
Mobile phaseMobile phase Solvent A: 0.02 TFA in Acetonitrile
Solvent B: 0.02% TFA in water
Solvent A: 0.02 TFA in Acetonitrile
Solvent B: 0.02% TFA in water
피노실빈 정량분석을 위해 피노실빈을 6가지 농도(0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 0.5 mg/mL)로 희석한 표준용액을 제조하여 고성능 액체 크로마코그래피 피크 범위 대비 피노실빈 표준용액에 대한 표준검량 곡선을 획득하였으며, 이 표준검량 곡선은 아래의 표 2 및 도 3에 나타내었다. For quantitative analysis of pinosylvin, standard solutions prepared by diluting pinosylvin at 6 concentrations (0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/mL) were prepared and compared to peak ranges of high-performance liquid chromatography for pinosylvin standard solutions. A calibration curve was obtained, and the standard calibration curve is shown in Table 2 and FIG. 3 below.
Pinosylvin conc. (mg/mL)Pinosylvin conc. (mg/mL) Peak areaPeak area
0.0010.001 93.2893.28
0.0050.005 337.09337.09
0.010.01 740.58740.58
0.050.05 3647.933647.93
0.10.1 7771.227771.22
0.50.5 20112.8020112.80
3. 실험결과3. Experimental results
(1) 실험1 조건의 실험결과 (1) Experimental results under Experiment 1 conditions
아래의 표 3 및 도 4를 참조하면, 소나무의 수령 차이에 따른 피노실빈 추출 효율을 비교하기 위한 실험1 조건의 실험결과를 확인할 수 있다. Referring to Table 3 and FIG. 4 below, the experimental results of Experiment 1 conditions for comparing pinosylvin extraction efficiency according to the age difference of pine trees can be confirmed.
소나무pine tree 피노실빈pinosylvin
분류classification 수령(년)age (years) 흉고직경
(cm)
bust diameter
(cm)
추출물 내 함량
(mg/g)
content in the extract
(mg/g)
시료 대비 함량
(mg/g)
content compared to sample
(mg/g)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 5555 2525 1.551.55 0.060.06
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 9797 4343 6.206.20 0.230.23
실시예 1Example 1 180180 6161 12.3712.37 0.410.41
실시예 2Example 2 250250 7878 9.579.57 0.550.55
실시예 3Example 3 190190 6868 13.2413.24 0.400.40
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흉고직경 50 cm 이상의 소나무 심재에서 추출한 피노실빈의 함량은 0.40-0.55 수준인 반면 흉고직경 50 cm 이하의 소나무 심재에서 추출한 피노실빈의 함량은 0.06-0.23 mg/g 수준으로 나타나 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 피노실빈의 추출 수율이 현저히 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the content of pinosylvin extracted from the heartwood of pine trees with a breast height of 50 cm or more is 0.40-0.55, whereas the content of pinosylvin extracted from the heartwood of pine trees with a breast height of 50 cm or less is 0.06-0.23 mg/g. As shown, it was confirmed that the extraction yield of pinosylvin according to an embodiment of the present invention was remarkably high.
(2) 실험2 조건의 실험결과 (2) Experimental results under Experiment 2 conditions
아래의 표 4를 참조하면, 소나무의 부위 차이에 ㄸㆍ른 피노실빈 추출 효율을 비교하기 위한 실험2 조건의 실험결과를 확인할 수 있다. Referring to Table 4 below, it can be seen the experimental results of Experiment 2 conditions for comparing the extraction efficiency of ㄸ and other pinosylbin in the difference in the parts of pine trees.
소나무pine tree 피노실빈pinosylvin
분류classification 수령(년)age (years) 흉고직경
(cm)
bust diameter
(cm)
부위part 추출물 내 함량
(mg/g)
content in the extract
(mg/g)
시료 대비 함량
(mg/g)
content compared to sample
(mg/g)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 5555 2525 심재heartwood 1.551.55 0.060.06
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 9797 4343 심재heartwood 6.156.15 0.230.23
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 180180 6161 leaf 1.151.15 0.040.04
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 가지egg plant 8.678.67 0.320.32
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 변재sapwood 7.657.65 0.280.28
실시예 1Example 1 심재heartwood 12.3712.37 0.410.41
비교예 6Comparative Example 6 250250 7878 leaf 1.011.01 0.040.04
비교예 7Comparative Example 7 가지egg plant 7.557.55 0.280.28
비교예 8Comparative Example 8 변재sapwood 6.436.43 0.240.24
실시예 2Example 2 심재heartwood 9.579.57 0.550.55
비교예 9Comparative Example 9 190190 6868 leaf 1.111.11 0.040.04
비교예 10Comparative Example 10 가지egg plant 8.538.53 0.320.32
비교예 11Comparative Example 11 변재sapwood 7.777.77 0.290.29
실시예 3Example 3 심재heartwood 13.2413.24 0.400.40
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 흉고직경 50 cm 이상의 소나무 심재에서 추출한 피노실빈의 함량은 0.40-0.55 수준인 반면 같은 소나무의 잎, 가지, 변재 등의 다른 부위에서 추출한 피노실빈의 함량은 0.04-0.32 수준으로 흉고 직경 50 cm 이상의 소나무의 친유성심재에서 추출된 피노실빈의 양이 현저히 높음을 확인할 수 있었다.즉, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법은 피노실빈을 특히 많이 함유하고 있는 소나무를 선별하고 목재 부위 중에서도 친유성심재만을 선별하여 피노실빈 추출의 추제(용질)로 사용할 뿐만 아니라 피노실빈의 추출에 용이한 유기용매를 사용하여 피노실빈 함량이 낮은 소나무 부위들을 제거함으로써 소나무로부터 피노실빈의 추출 효율을 극대화하는 효과가 있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the content of pinosylvin extracted from the heartwood of a pine tree having a chest height of 50 cm or more is 0.40-0.55, while the content of pinosylvin extracted from other parts such as leaves, branches, and sapwood of the same pine tree is 0.04-0.32 It was confirmed that the amount of pinosylbin extracted from the lipophilic heartwood of pine trees with a breast height of 50 cm or more in diameter was remarkably high. In particular, pine trees containing a lot of pine trees are selected, and only lipophilic heartwood is selected from wood parts to be used as an extract (solute) for pinosylbin extraction. Also, pine parts with low pinosylbin content are selected by using an organic solvent that is easy to extract pinosylvin. By removing it, there is an effect of maximizing the extraction efficiency of pinosylvin from pine trees.
특히, 상기 적출한 친유성심재를 20 mesh 이상의 미립자로 분말화함으로써 유기용매에 노출되는 친유성심재의 표면적을 극대화하여 피노실빈이 유기용매에 최대한 용출되도록 하는 효과가 있다. 또한 고농축된 피노실빈을 함유하는 1차 소나무 추출물을 획득한 후 남은 잔사로부터 추가적으로 피노실빈을 함유하는 2차 소나무 잔사 추출물을 획득하여 상호 혼합하여 추출물 중에 피노실빈의 함량을 극대화함으로서 단위 처리 당 피노실빈의 수득률을 극대화한 효과가 있다. In particular, by pulverizing the extracted lipophilic core material into fine particles of 20 mesh or more, it is effective to maximize the surface area of the lipophilic core material exposed to the organic solvent so that pinosylvin is maximally eluted into the organic solvent. In addition, after obtaining the primary pine extract containing highly concentrated pinosylbin, a secondary pine residue extract additionally containing pinosylbin is obtained from the remaining residue, and mutually mixed to maximize the content of pinosylbin in the extract, thereby maximizing the pinosylbin per unit treatment. has the effect of maximizing the yield of
이를 통해, 기존에 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 획득하고자 할 때 추출되는 피노실빈의 양이 극미량으로 문제가 있었으나, 본 발명에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법을 적용했을 시에는 기존에 비해 2배 이상의 수율을 보여 보다 효율적으로 고농축된 피노실빈을 획득하여 다양한 생리활성으로 산업적 활용도가 높은 피노실빈 원료의 경제성을 확보한 효과가 있다. Through this, there was a problem in that the amount of pinosylvin extracted when trying to obtain pinosylvin from pine trees was extremely small. It has the effect of securing the economic feasibility of pinosylvin raw material with high industrial use due to various physiological activities by obtaining highly concentrated pinosylvin more efficiently by showing yield.
더불어, 본 발명에 따른 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 피노실빈을 포함하는 소나무 추출물은 통상적으로 알려진 피노실빈의 생리활성을 보일 수 있고, 이미 알려진 용도(항산화, 항노화, 항균, 항진균, 항바이러스, 항염증, 항암, 혈관신생촉진, 심혈관계 질환의 예방 및 치료 등)로 사용될 수 있다. In addition, the method for extracting pinosylvin from pine trees according to the present invention and the pine extract containing pinosylbin prepared according to the method can show the commonly known physiological activity of pinosylvin, and have known uses (antioxidation, anti-aging, antibacterial). , antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, promoting angiogenesis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, etc.).
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, the present invention has been looked at with respect to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from an illustrative rather than a limiting point of view. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the equivalent scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 소나무 원료를 선별하고, 친유성심재를 추출하는 소나무심재 적출단계;Pine heartwood extraction step of selecting pine raw materials and extracting lipophilic heartwood;
    상기 친유성심재를 20 mesh 이상의 미립자로 분말화하는 분말화단계;A powdering step of powdering the lipophilic core material into fine particles of 20 mesh or more;
    분말화된 상기 친유성심재로부터 추출물을 획득하는 1차 추출단계; A first extraction step of obtaining an extract from the powdered lipophilic core material;
    추출된 상기 1차 추출물로부터 유기용매를 제거하는 1차 농축단계; A first concentration step of removing organic solvents from the extracted first extract;
    추출 후 남은 잔사로부터 추출물을 획득하는 2차 추출단계; A secondary extraction step of obtaining an extract from the residue remaining after extraction;
    추출된 상기 2차 추출물로부터 유기용매를 제거하는 2차 농축단계; 및 Secondary concentration step of removing the organic solvent from the extracted secondary extract; and
    상기 1차 추출물과 2차 추출물을 혼합하는 혼합단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법.Method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine, characterized in that it comprises a mixing step of mixing the primary extract and the secondary extract.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 소나무 원료는, 식물학적 분류 상 소나무과 소나무속(Pinus spp.)에 속하는 종으로서 일반적인 명칭 소나무 또는 육송(Pinus densiflora), 곰솔 또는 해송(Pinus thunbergia), 리기다소나무(Pinus rigida), 잣나무(Pinus koraiensis), 섬잣나무(Pinus parviflora), 눈잣나무(Pinus pumila) 중 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법.The pine raw material is a species belonging to the genus Pinus spp. in the botanical classification Pinus spp. Common names pine or pine ( Pinus densiflora ), black pine or sea pine ( Pinus thunbergia ), pine tree ( Pinus rigida ), pine tree ( Pinus koraiensis ) ), a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from a pine tree, characterized in that at least one of a pine tree ( Pinus parviflora ), and a snow pine tree ( Pinus pumila) .
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 소나무심재 적출단계는, The pine heartwood extraction step,
    직경 50 cm 이상의 소나무를 선별하는 선별단계; A screening step of selecting pine trees with a diameter of 50 cm or more;
    선별된 소나무의 함수율을 19%이하로 건조시키는 건조단계; A drying step of drying the moisture content of the selected pine trees to 19% or less;
    건조된 소나무의 외피와 변재를 제거하여, 섬유질심재 및 친유성심재로 구성된 심재를 분리하는 분리단계; 및A separation step of removing the outer skin and sapwood of the dried pine tree to separate a core material composed of a fibrous core material and a lipophilic core material; and
    상기 심재 중 섬유질심재를 제거하여 친유성심재를 적출하는 친유성심재 적출단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법.A method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine, characterized in that it comprises a lipophilic heart material extraction step of extracting the lipophilic heart material by removing the fibrous heart material from the heart material.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 분말화단계는, 상기 적출한 친유성심재로부터 용출되는 피노실빈의 양을 극대화하기 위해 입자의 크기를 20 mesh 이상으로 미립자화 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 효율적으로 추출하는 방법.The powdering step is a method for efficiently extracting pinosylbin from pine, characterized in that the size of the particles is micronized to 20 mesh or more to maximize the amount of pinosylbin eluted from the extracted lipophilic core material.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 1차 추출단계는, 상기 분말화된 친유성심재를 1 내지 50중량% 비율로 유기용매에 첨가한 뒤 용매의 끓는점에서 0.5 내지 5시간 가열하여 유기용매에 피노실빈이 충분히 용출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법.In the first extraction step, the powdered lipophilic core material is added to the organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and then heated at the boiling point of the solvent for 0.5 to 5 hours so that pinosylvin is sufficiently eluted in the organic solvent. A method for extracting pinosylbin from pine trees.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 1차 농축단계는, 상기 1차 추출단계에서 추출물을 포함한 유기용매를 감압농축한 후 진공 상태에서 유기용매가 완전히 제거된 순 추출물을 획득하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법.The primary concentration step is a method for extracting pinosylbin from pine, characterized in that to obtain a pure extract from which the organic solvent is completely removed in a vacuum state after concentrating the organic solvent including the extract in the primary extraction step under reduced pressure.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 2차 추출단계는, 상기 1차 추출단계에서 발생한 잔사를 1 내지 50중량% 비율로 유기용매에 첨가한 뒤 용매의 끓는점에서 0.5 내지 5시간 가열하여 유기용매에 피노실빈이 충분히 용출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법.In the second extraction step, the residue generated in the first extraction step is added to an organic solvent in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight and then heated at the boiling point of the solvent for 0.5 to 5 hours so that pinosylvin is sufficiently eluted in the organic solvent. A method for extracting pinosylbin from pine trees.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 2차 농축단계는, 상기 2차 추출단계에서 추출물을 포함한 유기용매를 감압농축한 후 진공 상태에서 유기용매가 완전히 제거된 순 추출물을 획득하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법.The secondary concentration step is a method for extracting pinosylbin from pine, characterized in that to obtain a pure extract from which the organic solvent is completely removed in a vacuum state after concentrating the organic solvent including the extract in the secondary extraction step under reduced pressure.
  9. 제 5항 내지 제 8항에 있어서,According to claims 5 to 8,
    상기 유기용매는, 아세트산, 메탄올, 에탄올, n-프로판올, 아이소프로필 알코올, n-부탄올, 폼산, 암모니아, 클로로포름, 디클로로메테인, 초산 에틸, 아세톤, 디메틸포름아미드, 아세토니트릴, 다이메틸 설폭사이드, 나이트로메테인, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 1,4-다이옥세인, 다이에틸 에터, 테트라히드로푸란, 펜테인, 헥세인, 벤젠, 톨루엔 중 하나 이상인 것을 50 내지 100 부피% 비율로 증류수에 희석한 용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법.The organic solvent is acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, formic acid, ammonia, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, A solution obtained by diluting at least one of nitromethane, propylene carbonate, 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, pentane, hexane, benzene, and toluene in distilled water at a ratio of 50 to 100% by volume A method for extracting pinosylbin from pine trees.
  10. 제 1항 내지 제 9항 중 어느 하나의 항의 제조방법으로 추출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소나무로부터 피노실빈을 추출하는 방법.A method for extracting pinosylvin from pine, characterized in that the extraction by the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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