WO2023109741A1 - Pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109741A1
WO2023109741A1 PCT/CN2022/138337 CN2022138337W WO2023109741A1 WO 2023109741 A1 WO2023109741 A1 WO 2023109741A1 CN 2022138337 W CN2022138337 W CN 2022138337W WO 2023109741 A1 WO2023109741 A1 WO 2023109741A1
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Prior art keywords
cancer
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
compound
formula
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PCT/CN2022/138337
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李嘉逵
史澂空
徐艳君
Original Assignee
轩竹生物科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202280068953.4A priority Critical patent/CN118119610A/en
Publication of WO2023109741A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109741A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and specifically relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating cancer, especially containing a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A pharmaceutical composition of fixed ratio or fixed dose combination of salts, and use of said pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer.
  • Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, and there are about 2 million new breast cancer patients worldwide every year. Breast cancer is a class of highly heterogeneous tumors at the molecular level, and there are great differences in histomorphology, immunophenotype, biological behavior and treatment response. Breast cancers are classified into three subtypes based on the expression of three receptors: estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her2). Estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer is the most common molecular subtype of breast cancer, with an incidence rate of about 65%-70% in the population. The prognosis is the best in breast cancer, and there are more patients in the early stage.
  • ER estrogen receptor
  • PR progesterone receptor
  • Her2 human epidermal growth factor receptor-2
  • ER+ breast cancer Compared with other molecular subtypes of breast cancer, ER+ breast cancer has a better prognosis, but there is still a 5-year recurrence and metastasis rate of about 15-30%.
  • the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) molecule is an independent factor for the poor prognosis of breast cancer. About 20%-30% of Chinese breast cancer patients have HER2 gene amplification/overexpression. HER2 overexpression is typically associated with aggressive, metastatic forms of breast cancer that have high recurrence rates and/or are associated with poor patient prognosis.
  • Endocrine (anti-estrogen) drugs are usually used initially and maintained until resistance develops. Their use avoids chemotherapy-based toxicity, but the toxicity and drug resistance of the drug itself still need to be well resolved.
  • Aromatase (aromatase, AR) (also known as estrogen synthase) is a complex enzyme of microsomal cytochrome P450, which is widely present in ovary, liver, muscle, fat and breast cancer cells, and is a catalyst that catalyzes androgen in vivo. Key and rate-limiting enzyme for the conversion of hormones to estrogens and aromatizes androgens to estrone and estradiol.
  • Aromatase inhibitor (aromatase inhibitor, AI) can specifically lead to the inactivation of aromatase, block the aromatization reaction, inhibit the production of estrogen, and reduce the level of estrogen in the blood so as to achieve the purpose of treating breast cancer. It is mostly used for anti-estrogen Postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer who have failed hormone (tamoxifen) therapy.
  • Anastrozole belongs to the third-generation aromatase inhibitor, which is a potent and selective non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, which can inhibit the conversion of estrenedione to estrone in postmenopausal patients, thereby significantly Reduce the level of estrogen in the body and inhibit the growth of breast tumors.
  • Anastrozole is suitable for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women who cannot be controlled by tamoxifen and other anti-estrogen therapy.
  • Letrozole is also a third-generation aromatase inhibitor, and its in vivo activity is 150-250 times stronger than that of the first-generation aromatase inhibitor aminoglutethimide. Because of its high selectivity, it does not affect the function of glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and thyroid gland, and large doses have no inhibitory effect on the secretion of adrenal corticosteroids, so it has a high therapeutic index. It is suitable for postmenopausal advanced breast cancer, and is mostly used for second-line treatment after failure of anti-estrogen therapy.
  • Exemestane is also a third-generation aromatase inhibitor, which can irreversibly bind to aromatase to inactivate it. Once exemestane binds to aromatase, the enzyme can never produce estrogen again. Thereby preventing the biosynthesis of estrogen. Exemestane is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of early invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive after 2-3 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy until completion of a total of 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy and for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women whose disease has progressed despite tamoxifen therapy.
  • CDKs cyclin-dependent kinases
  • CDK4/6 plays an irreplaceable role. CDK4/6-specific activation is closely related to the proliferation of some tumors, and about 80% of human tumors have abnormalities in the cyclin D-CDK4/6-INK4-Rb pathway.
  • CDK4/6 inhibitors currently on the market include PD0332991 (Palbociclib, Ibrance) developed by Pfizer, LY2835219 (Abemaciclib, Verzenio) from Eli Lilly and LEE011 (Ribociclib, Kisqali) from Novartis.
  • the invention provides a high-efficiency and low-toxicity tumor treatment composition, which mainly relates to the combined use of CDK4/6 inhibitors and aromatase inhibitors for treating cancer.
  • the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from aromatase inhibitors, wherein the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1 :1-1000:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-900:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-800:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-720:1.
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 28.8:1-720:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 160:1-720:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 288:1-720:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-700:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-600:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-500:1.
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-400:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 5:1-400:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 10:1-400:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-384:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-336:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-300:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-288:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 25:1-288:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 80:1-400:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 160:1-400:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 168:1-384:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350:1, 344:1, 340:1, 337: 1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289:1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248:1, 241:1, 240:1, 239: 1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200:1, 193:1, 192:1, 191:1, 190
  • the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is It is 400:1-1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1, 420:1, 440:1, 460:1, 480:1, 500:1, 520:1, 540:1, 560:1, 580:1, 600:1, 620:1, 640 :1, 660:1, 680:1, 700:1, 720:1, 740:1, 760:1, 780:1, 800:1, 820:1, 840:1, 860:1, 880:1 , 900:1, 960:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, and the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the weight ratio is 10:1-100:1, preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane
  • the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Weight ratios are 16.8:1, 19.2:1, 21.6:1, 22.4:1, 23.2:1, 24:1, 24.8:1, 25.6:1, 26.4:1, 27.2:1, 28:1, 28.8:1 , 29.6:1, 30.4:1, 31.2:1, 32:1, 32.8:1, 33.6:1, 34.4:1, 35.2:1, 36:1, 38.4:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, and the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the weight ratio is 28.8:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 5:1-400:1, preferably 10:1-400:1, preferably 12.5:1-384:1, preferably 12.5:1-336:1, preferably 12.5:1-300:1 , preferably 12.5:1-288:1;
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to Anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1-1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of salt is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350:1, 344:1 , 340:1, 337:1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289 :1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248:1, 241:1 , 240:1, 239:1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200 :1, 193:
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 720:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 5:1-400:1, preferably 10:1-400:1, preferably 12.5:1-384:1, preferably 12.5:1-336:1, preferably 12.5:1-300: 1, preferably 12.5:1-288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 10:1-100:1 , preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350:1, 344: 1, 340:1, 337:1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289:1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248:1, 241: 1, 240:1, 239:1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200:1, 193:1, 192:
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the salt of the compound is 288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 28.8:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from exemestane or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the accepted salt is 10:1-100:1, preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1; formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and A
  • the weight ratio of active ingredients of nastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1-1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from exemestane or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Accepted salts are active ingredient weight ratios of 16.8:1, 19.2:1, 21.6:1, 22.4:1, 23.2:1, 24:1, 24.8:1, 25.6:1, 26.4:1, 27.2:1, 28 :1, 28.8:1, 29.6:1, 30.4:1, 31.2:1, 32:1, 32.8:1, 33.6:1, 34.4:1, 35.2:1, 36:1, 38.4:1; formula (I ) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the active ingredient weight ratio of anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1, 420:1, 440:1, 460:1, 480:1, 500: 1, 520:1, 540:1, 560:1, 580:1, 600:1, 620:1, 640:1, 660:1, 680:1, 700:1, 720:1, 740:1,
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from exemestane or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
  • the weight ratio of the active ingredients of the accepted salt is 28.8:1; the weight ratio of the active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 720:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or its
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 5:1-400:1, preferably 10:1-400:1, preferably 12.5:1-384:1, preferably 12.5:1-336:1, preferably 12.5:1 1-300:1, preferably 12.5:1-288:1;
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and Anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1- 1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1;
  • the accepted salts have a weight ratio of active ingredients of 10:1-100:1, preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1.
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or its
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350: 1, 344:1, 340:1, 337:1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289:1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248: 1, 241:1, 240:1, 239:1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200:1,
  • the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or its
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to Anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 720:1 ;
  • the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 28.8:1.
  • the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 200-2000 mg.
  • the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 200-1000 mg.
  • the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400-1000 mg.
  • the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 960 mg, 840 mg, 720 mg, 600 mg, 560 mg, 480 mg or 420 mg.
  • the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 900mg, 880mg, 860mg, 820mg, 800mg, 780mg, 760mg, 740mg, 700mg, 680mg, 660mg, 640mg , 620mg, 580mg or 540mg.
  • the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
  • the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
  • the active ingredient of the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 0.2-400 mg, such as 0.5-200 mg, such as 0.5-100 mg, such as 0.5-50 mg, such as 1- 25 mg, such as 1-10 mg, such as 1-5 mg, such as 25 mg, such as 2.5 mg, such as 1 mg.
  • the active ingredient of the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 100 mg, 75 mg, 50 mg, 25 mg, 10 mg, 7.5 mg, 5 mg, 2.5 mg, 1 mg or 0.5 mg per dosage. .
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole
  • the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1-5 mg each time, preferably 2.5 mg, and the administration frequency is one day once.
  • the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole
  • the active ingredient of anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 0.5-2.5 mg each time, preferably 1 mg, and the administration frequency is one day once.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane
  • the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5-50 mg each time, preferably 25 mg, and the administration frequency is one once a day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole, wherein the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 2.5 mg each time, and the dosing frequency is one Once a day; the active ingredient of anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1 mg each time, and the administration frequency is once a day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane, wherein the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 2.5 mg each time, and the administration frequency is Once a day; the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 25 mg each time, and the administration frequency is once a day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane or anastrozole, wherein the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 25 mg each time, and the administration frequency is Once a day; the active ingredient of anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1 mg each time, and the administration frequency is once a day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane or anastrozole, wherein the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 2.5 mg each time, The dosing frequency is once a day; the active ingredient of exemestane or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 25 mg each time, and the dosing frequency is once a day; the effective dosage of anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt The dosage of each component is 1 mg, and the administration frequency is once a day.
  • the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent are administered simultaneously or sequentially.
  • the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered orally.
  • the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered orally.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical preparation, comprising the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and the pharmaceutical preparation can be in any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is a substance that is nontoxic, compatible with the active ingredient and otherwise biologically suitable for the organism. The choice of a particular excipient will depend on the mode of administration or the type and state of the disease being used to treat the particular patient.
  • the pharmaceutical formulations described above may be administered orally, parenterally, rectally, or pulmonary to a patient or subject in need of such treatment.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be made into oral preparations, for example, it can be made into conventional oral solid preparations, such as tablets, capsules, pills, granules, etc.; it can also be made into oral liquid preparations, such as Oral solution, oral suspension, syrup, etc.
  • parenteral administration the above pharmaceutical preparations can also be made into injections, including injections, sterile powders for injections and concentrated solutions for injections.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be made into suppositories and the like.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be made into inhalation preparations, aerosols, powder mists or sprays and the like.
  • the present invention also relates to the application of the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of cancer, the cancer being selected from brain tumor, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer , ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, female reproductive tract cancer , Lymphoma, Neurofibroma, Thyroid Cancer, Bone Cancer, Skin Cancer, Brain Cancer, Colon Cancer, Testicular Cancer, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Prostate Tumor, Mast Cell Tumor, Multiple Myeloma, Melanoma, Glial Cancer Tumor or sarcoma, preferably breast cancer.
  • the cancer being selected from brain tumor, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer
  • the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from postmenopausal HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after endocrine therapy alone.
  • the present invention also relates to the combination of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and/or treating cancer
  • the cancer is selected from brain tumor, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, Rectal cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, female reproductive tract cancer, lymphoma, neurofibroma, thyroid cancer, bone cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, testicular cancer , gastrointestinal stromal tumor, prostate tumor, mast cell tumor, multiple myeloma, melanoma, glioma or sarcoma, preferably breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from postmenopausal HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  • the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after endocrine therapy alone.
  • the present invention also relates to the application of the pharmaceutical preparation containing the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating cancer.
  • the present invention also provides a kit comprising the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition, and instructions for explaining how to administer the pharmaceutical composition or the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent contained therein.
  • the present invention also provides a method for treating cancer, the method comprising administering an effective amount of the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical preparation containing the pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need; the cancer is as described above .
  • a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered in combination with a second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to a specific dosage regimen.
  • the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is orally administered at a dose of 400-1000 mg of active ingredient per day.
  • the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is orally administered at a dose of 960 mg, 840 mg, 720 mg, 600 mg, 560 mg, 480 mg or 420 mg of the active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg of active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, administered orally at a dose of 0.5-2.5 mg of active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, administered orally at a dose of 1 mg of active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, administered orally at a dose of 12.5-50 mg active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, administered orally at a dose of 25 mg of the active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole is effective at 0.5-2.5 mg per day The dosage of the ingredients is administered orally.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole is orally administered at a dose of 1 mg active ingredient per day medication.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg of the active ingredient per day or exemestane at a dose of 12.5-50 mg per day The dosage of the active ingredient is administered orally.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg active ingredient per day or exemestane is administered at a dose of 25 mg active ingredient per day Dosage is administered orally.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane or anastrozole, wherein exemestane is administered orally at a dose of 12.5-50 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole at a dose of 0.5-2.5 mg per day The dose of active ingredient in mg is administered orally.
  • the second therapeutic agent is exemestane or anastrozole, wherein exemestane is administered orally at a dose of 25 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole is administered at a dose of 1 mg active ingredient per day Oral administration.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg of the active ingredient per day or anastrozole is administered at a dose of The active ingredient is administered orally at a dose of 0.5-2.5 mg or exemestane is administered orally at a dose of 12.5-50 mg active ingredient per day.
  • the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg of the active ingredient per day or anastrozole is administered at a dose of 1 mg per day Dosage of the active ingredient orally or exemestane at a dose of 25 mg of the active ingredient per day.
  • HR positive (HR + ) in the present invention refers to positive expression of ER (estrogen receptor) and/or positive expression of PR (progesterone receptor), that is, HR + includes ER + , PR + or ER + /PR + .
  • HER2- in the present invention means that the expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is negative.
  • the "second therapeutic agent” in the present invention refers to an agent that has a certain preventive and/or therapeutic effect on tumors.
  • the "effective amount” refers to the dose of the drug that can prevent, alleviate, delay, inhibit or cure the subject's symptoms.
  • the dosage is related to the way of drug administration, the pharmacokinetics of the drug, the severity of the disease, and the individual signs (gender, weight, height, age) of the subject.
  • the “active ingredient” in the present invention refers to the part of the drug that exerts its medicinal effect. If the compound is a free compound, the active ingredient is the compound; if it is a salt of the compound, the active ingredient is the free compound (excluding the part that forms a salt with it).
  • the "pharmaceutical composition” in the present invention includes the composition formed by preparing the same compound preparation from the compound of formula (I) and the active ingredients such as the second therapeutic agent, and also includes the active ingredients such as the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent A composition formed by making a single preparation, respectively.
  • the "simultaneous administration" of the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent in the present invention includes administration after the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent are prepared into the same compound preparation, or the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent
  • the reagents are prepared into formulations and administered simultaneously.
  • the "separate administration" of the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent in the present invention means that after the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent are respectively prepared into preparations, they are administered separately according to their respective preparation administration methods .
  • the “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” in the present invention refers to the salt formed by the acidic functional group (such as -COOH, -OH, -SO 3 H, etc.) present in the compound and an appropriate inorganic or organic cation (base), including Salts formed with alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, ammonium salts, salts formed with nitrogen-containing organic bases; and salts formed by basic functional groups (such as -NH2, etc.) present in compounds with suitable inorganic or organic anions (acids), Salts with inorganic acids or organic acids (eg, carboxylic acids, etc.) are included.
  • the acidic functional group such as -COOH, -OH, -SO 3 H, etc.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention exhibits excellent synergistic anti-tumor effects in both in vitro cell experiments and in vivo tumor model experiments, especially in breast cancer.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a good clinical synergistic anti-tumor effect.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has low or no toxicity and less side effects.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can improve the pharmacokinetic properties of the single drug and increase the exposure.
  • Test product the compound of formula (I) of the present invention, prepared according to the method of the prior art.
  • Patient-derived tumor tissues were inoculated into immunodeficient animals to establish HBCx-34 human breast cancer (ER + , PR + , HER2 - ) xenograft PDX models. After the tumors of the donor mice grew to a certain volume, they were sacrificed and the tumors were isolated, processed into 20 mm 3 tumor pieces and inoculated subcutaneously in the scapula of the test mice. Tumor-bearing mice were supplemented with ⁇ -estradiol (8.5 mg/L) through drinking water during the period from tumor inoculation to grouping, and stopped supplementing estradiol after grouping.
  • ⁇ -estradiol 8.5 mg/L
  • the tumors grew to a volume of 171.5-405mm and divided into 9 groups: solvent control group, formula (I) compound single use group (50mg/kg, 25mg/kg), letrozole single use group (1.25mg/kg , 2mg/kg) and the combination group, with 8 animals in each group. Both the compound of formula (I) and letrozole were intragastrically administered once a day for 42 days.
  • the compound of formula (I) was prepared with pH 4.0 buffer (prepared from citric acid monohydrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate) to the desired concentration, and letrozole was prepared with 0.9% NaCl solution to the desired concentration.
  • the solvent control group was given the vehicle of the compound of formula (I), the above-mentioned pH4.0 buffer solution, and the administration method was intragastric administration once a day for 42 days.
  • the tumor volume was measured twice a week with a vernier caliper, and the long and short diameters of the tumor were measured.
  • the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test was used to conduct statistical analysis on the tumor volume between groups, and p ⁇ 0.05 was considered to have a significant difference.
  • the compound of the present invention is to the antitumor effect of HBCx-34 human source breast cancer (ER+, HER2-) xenograft model
  • the combination of the compound of formula (I) and letrozole has a significant inhibitory effect on the tumor growth of HBCx-34 (ER + , PR + , HER2 - ) human breast cancer xenograft PDX model, especially the compound of formula (I) 50mg /kg and letrozole 2mg/kg combination group, and formula (I) compound 50mg/kg and letrozole 1.25mg/kg combination group, its inhibitory effect is significantly better than the formula (I) compound and Letrozole alone group.
  • the tablet of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention is prepared into a tablet of a certain specification by adding suitable auxiliary materials to the compound of formula (I);
  • Letrozole and Anastrozole purchased or prepared according to the methods of the prior art.
  • the ECOG score is 0-1;
  • the subject's organ function is good at the time of enrollment, and the laboratory test data of blood routine, liver function and kidney function meet the standards;
  • the life expectancy of the subject is ⁇ 12 weeks
  • Suitable subjects are screened, and the compound of formula (I) and letrozole/anastrozole are administered to the subjects. in,
  • the administration method of the compound of formula (I) is: 360mg, orally, twice a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
  • the administration method of letrozole is: 2.5mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
  • the administration method of anastrozole is: 1mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
  • DCR Disease control rate
  • the tablet of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention is prepared into a tablet of a certain specification by adding suitable auxiliary materials to the compound of formula (I);
  • Letrozole and Anastrozole purchased or prepared according to the methods of the prior art.
  • the ECOG score is 0-1;
  • the subject's organ function is good at the time of enrollment, and the laboratory test data of blood routine, liver function and kidney function meet the standards;
  • the life expectancy of the subject is ⁇ 12 weeks
  • Suitable subjects are screened, and the compound of formula (I) and letrozole/anastrozole are administered to the subjects. in,
  • the administration method of the compound of formula (I) is: 360mg, orally, twice a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
  • the administration method of letrozole is: 2.5mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
  • the administration method of anastrozole is: 1mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
  • DCR Disease control rate
  • CBR Clinical benefit rate
  • the tablet of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention is prepared by adding suitable auxiliary materials to the compound of formula (I) to prepare a tablet of a certain specification.
  • the ECOG score is 0-1;
  • the subject's organ function is good at the time of enrollment, and the laboratory test data of blood routine, liver function and kidney function meet the standards;
  • the life expectancy of the subject is ⁇ 12 weeks
  • Suitable subjects are screened, and the compound of formula (I) is administered to the subjects.
  • the administration method is: 480mg, orally, twice a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.

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Abstract

A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating cancer, comprising a combination of a CDK4/6 inhibitor compound represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in fixed proportions or doses, an application of the foregoing pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a drug for preventing and/or treating cancer, and a kit containing the pharmaceutical composition.

Description

一种治疗癌症的药物组合物A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer 技术领域technical field
本发明属于医药技术领域,具体涉及一种预防和/或治疗癌症的药物组合物,特别是含有式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的固定比例或固定剂量组合的药物组合物,以及所述药物组合物治疗癌症的用途。The present invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and specifically relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating cancer, especially containing a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof A pharmaceutical composition of fixed ratio or fixed dose combination of salts, and use of said pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,全世界每年约有200万的新增乳腺癌患者。乳腺癌是一类在分子水平上高度异质性的肿瘤,其在组织形态、免疫表型、生物学行为及治疗反应上存在着极大的差异。基于三种受体:雌激素受体(ER)、孕酮受体(PR)和人表皮生长因子受体-2(Her2)的表达,将乳腺癌分为三种亚型。雌激素受体阳性(ER+)乳腺癌是乳腺癌最常见的分子亚型,人群发病率约为65%-70%。在乳腺癌中预后最好,早期患者较多。与其他分子亚型乳腺癌相比,ER+乳腺癌的预后较好,但仍有约为15-30%的5年复发转移率。人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER2)分子是乳腺癌预后较差的独立因子,中国乳腺癌患者中约20%-30%存在HER2基因的扩增/过表达。HER2过表达典型地与乳腺癌的侵袭性、转移性形式相关联,这些乳腺癌的侵袭性、转移性形式具有高复发率和/或与患者不良预后相关联。Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, and there are about 2 million new breast cancer patients worldwide every year. Breast cancer is a class of highly heterogeneous tumors at the molecular level, and there are great differences in histomorphology, immunophenotype, biological behavior and treatment response. Breast cancers are classified into three subtypes based on the expression of three receptors: estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (Her2). Estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer is the most common molecular subtype of breast cancer, with an incidence rate of about 65%-70% in the population. The prognosis is the best in breast cancer, and there are more patients in the early stage. Compared with other molecular subtypes of breast cancer, ER+ breast cancer has a better prognosis, but there is still a 5-year recurrence and metastasis rate of about 15-30%. The human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) molecule is an independent factor for the poor prognosis of breast cancer. About 20%-30% of Chinese breast cancer patients have HER2 gene amplification/overexpression. HER2 overexpression is typically associated with aggressive, metastatic forms of breast cancer that have high recurrence rates and/or are associated with poor patient prognosis.
所有ER/PR阳性转移性乳腺癌患者的一般治疗目标是延长生存期并改善生活质量。这可以通过外科手术介入和药物治疗(可能的话)来实现。通常最初使用内分泌(抗雌激素的)药物,并保持直至出现耐药性。它们的使用避免了基于化疗方案的毒性,但其药物本身的毒性以及耐药性仍需要很好的解决。The general goal of treatment for all patients with ER/PR-positive metastatic breast cancer is to prolong survival and improve quality of life. This can be achieved with surgical intervention and, where possible, medical therapy. Endocrine (anti-estrogen) drugs are usually used initially and maintained until resistance develops. Their use avoids chemotherapy-based toxicity, but the toxicity and drug resistance of the drug itself still need to be well resolved.
芳香化酶(aromatase,AR)(也叫雌激素合成酶))是微粒体细胞色素P450的一种复合酶,广泛存在于卵巢、肝脏、肌肉、脂肪和乳腺癌细胞中,是催化生物体内雄激素向雌激素转化的关键酶和限速酶,可将雄激素芳香化转化为雌酮和雌二醇。芳香化酶抑制剂(aromataseinhibitor,AI)能特异性导致芳香化酶失活,阻断芳构化反应,抑制雌激素生成,降低血液中雌激素水平从而达到治疗乳腺癌的目的,多用于抗雌激素(他莫昔芬)治疗失败的绝经后晚期乳腺癌患者。Aromatase (aromatase, AR) (also known as estrogen synthase) is a complex enzyme of microsomal cytochrome P450, which is widely present in ovary, liver, muscle, fat and breast cancer cells, and is a catalyst that catalyzes androgen in vivo. Key and rate-limiting enzyme for the conversion of hormones to estrogens and aromatizes androgens to estrone and estradiol. Aromatase inhibitor (aromatase inhibitor, AI) can specifically lead to the inactivation of aromatase, block the aromatization reaction, inhibit the production of estrogen, and reduce the level of estrogen in the blood so as to achieve the purpose of treating breast cancer. It is mostly used for anti-estrogen Postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer who have failed hormone (tamoxifen) therapy.
阿那曲唑属于第三代芳香化酶抑制剂,为一种强效、选择性非甾体类芳香化酶抑制剂,可抑制绝经期后患者体内雌烯二酮转化为雌酮,从而明显地降低体内雌激素水平,抑制乳腺肿瘤生长。阿那曲唑适用于经他莫昔芬及其它抗雌激素疗法仍不能控制的绝经后妇女的晚期 乳腺癌。Anastrozole belongs to the third-generation aromatase inhibitor, which is a potent and selective non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, which can inhibit the conversion of estrenedione to estrone in postmenopausal patients, thereby significantly Reduce the level of estrogen in the body and inhibit the growth of breast tumors. Anastrozole is suitable for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women who cannot be controlled by tamoxifen and other anti-estrogen therapy.
来曲唑也是第三代芳香化酶抑制剂,其体内活性比第一代芳香化酶抑制剂氨鲁米特强150~250倍。由于其选择性较高,不影响糖皮质激素、盐皮质激素和甲状腺功能,大剂量使用对肾上腺皮质类固醇类物质分泌无抑制作用,因此具有较高的治疗指数。适用于绝经后晚期乳腺癌,多用于抗雌激素治疗失败后的二线治疗。Letrozole is also a third-generation aromatase inhibitor, and its in vivo activity is 150-250 times stronger than that of the first-generation aromatase inhibitor aminoglutethimide. Because of its high selectivity, it does not affect the function of glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and thyroid gland, and large doses have no inhibitory effect on the secretion of adrenal corticosteroids, so it has a high therapeutic index. It is suitable for postmenopausal advanced breast cancer, and is mostly used for second-line treatment after failure of anti-estrogen therapy.
依西美坦同样属于第三代芳香酶抑制剂,它能不可逆地与芳香酶结合而使其灭活,一旦发生依西美坦与芳香酶的结合,则该酶永远不能再制造雌激素,从而阻止雌激素的生物合成。依西美坦适应症为用于经他莫昔芬辅助治疗2-3年后,绝经后雌激素受体阳性的妇女的早期浸润性乳腺癌的辅助治疗,直至完成总共5年的辅助内分泌治疗;以及用于经他莫昔芬治疗后,其病情仍有进展的自然或人工绝经后妇女的晚期乳腺癌。Exemestane is also a third-generation aromatase inhibitor, which can irreversibly bind to aromatase to inactivate it. Once exemestane binds to aromatase, the enzyme can never produce estrogen again. Thereby preventing the biosynthesis of estrogen. Exemestane is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of early invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive after 2-3 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy until completion of a total of 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy and for advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women whose disease has progressed despite tamoxifen therapy.
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000001
几乎所有癌基因、抑癌基因的功能效应,最终都会汇聚到细胞周期上来,调节或阻断细胞周期是治疗肿瘤的途径之一。目前,已发现的与细胞周期调控有关的分子很多,其中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(Cyclin-Dependent-Kinases,CDKs)是细胞周期调控网络的核心分子。在参与细胞周期的CDK亚型中,CDK4/6发挥着不可替代的作用。CDK4/6特异性的激活与一些肿瘤的增殖密切相关,大约80%的人类肿瘤中有cyclin D-CDK4/6-INK4-Rb通路的异常。目前已上市的CDK4/6抑制剂有辉瑞公司开发的PD0332991(Palbociclib,Ibrance)、礼来公司的LY2835219(Abemaciclib,Verzenio)和诺华公司的LEE011(Ribociclib,Kisqali)。The functional effects of almost all oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes will eventually converge on the cell cycle, and regulating or blocking the cell cycle is one of the ways to treat tumors. At present, many molecules related to cell cycle regulation have been discovered, among which cyclin-dependent kinases (Cyclin-Dependent-Kinases, CDKs) are the core molecules of the cell cycle regulation network. Among the CDK subtypes involved in the cell cycle, CDK4/6 plays an irreplaceable role. CDK4/6-specific activation is closely related to the proliferation of some tumors, and about 80% of human tumors have abnormalities in the cyclin D-CDK4/6-INK4-Rb pathway. CDK4/6 inhibitors currently on the market include PD0332991 (Palbociclib, Ibrance) developed by Pfizer, LY2835219 (Abemaciclib, Verzenio) from Eli Lilly and LEE011 (Ribociclib, Kisqali) from Novartis.
本发明提供了一种高效且毒性较低的肿瘤治疗组合物,主要涉及CDK4/6抑制剂与芳香化酶抑制剂联合用于治疗癌症。The invention provides a high-efficiency and low-toxicity tumor treatment composition, which mainly relates to the combined use of CDK4/6 inhibitors and aromatase inhibitors for treating cancer.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在一方面,本发明提供了一种药物组合物,其包含以下式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与至少一种第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐,In one aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000002
所述的第二治疗试剂选自芳香化酶抑制剂,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-1000:1。The second therapeutic agent is selected from aromatase inhibitors, wherein the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1 :1-1000:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-900:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-900:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-800:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-800:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-720:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-720:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为28.8:1-720:1。In certain embodiments, the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 28.8:1-720:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为160:1-720:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 160:1-720:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为288:1-720:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 288:1-720:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-700:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-700:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-600:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-600:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-500:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-500:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-400:1。In certain embodiments, the weight ratio of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1:1-400:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑、阿那曲唑或依西美坦。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole, anastrozole, or exemestane.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为5:1-400:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 5:1-400:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为10:1-400:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 10:1-400:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为12.5:1-384:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-384:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为12.5:1-336:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-336:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为12.5:1-300:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-300:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为12.5:1-288:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5:1-288:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为25:1-288:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 25:1-288:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为80:1-400:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 80:1-400:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为160:1-400:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 160:1-400:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为168:1-384:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 168:1-384:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、390:1、385:1、384:1、383:1、380:1、370:1、360:1、352:1、350:1、344:1、340:1、337:1、336:1、335:1、330:1、328:1、320:1、312:1、304:1、300:1、296:1、290:1、289:1、288:1、287:1、285:1、280:1、272:1、270:1、264:1、260:1、256:1、250:1、248:1、241:1、240:1、239:1、232:1、230:1、220:1、225:1、224:1、223:1、220:1、216:1、210:1、208:1、200:1、193:1、192:1、191:1、190:1、184:1、180:1、176:1、170:1、169:1、168:1、167:1、160:1、150:1、140:1、130:1、120:1、110:1、100:1、90:1、80:1、70:1、60:1、50:1、40:1、35:1、30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、12.5:1、10:1、5:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350:1, 344:1, 340:1, 337: 1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289:1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248:1, 241:1, 240:1, 239: 1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200:1, 193:1, 192:1, 191:1, 190:1, 184:1, 180:1, 176:1, 170:1, 169:1, 168:1, 167:1, 160:1, 150:1, 140: 1, 130:1, 120:1, 110:1, 100:1, 90:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 35:1, 30:1, 25:1, 20:1, 15:1, 12.5:1, 10:1, 5:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂为阿那曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1-1000:1,优选540:1-960:1,优选600:1-960:1,优选720:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is It is 400:1-1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂为阿那曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、420:1、440:1、460:1、480:1、500:1、520:1、540:1、560:1、580:1、600:1、620:1、640:1、660:1、680:1、700:1、720:1、 740:1、760:1、780:1、800:1、820:1、840:1、860:1、880:1、900:1、960:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, and the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1, 420:1, 440:1, 460:1, 480:1, 500:1, 520:1, 540:1, 560:1, 580:1, 600:1, 620:1, 640 :1, 660:1, 680:1, 700:1, 720:1, 740:1, 760:1, 780:1, 800:1, 820:1, 840:1, 860:1, 880:1 , 900:1, 960:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂为依西美坦。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂为依西美坦,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为10:1-100:1,优选10:1-50:1,优选15:1-40:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, and the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The weight ratio is 10:1-100:1, preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂为依西美坦,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为16.8:1、19.2:1、21.6:1、22.4:1、23.2:1、24:1、24.8:1、25.6:1、26.4:1、27.2:1、28:1、28.8:1、29.6:1、30.4:1、31.2:1、32:1、32.8:1、33.6:1、34.4:1、35.2:1、36:1、38.4:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, and the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Weight ratios are 16.8:1, 19.2:1, 21.6:1, 22.4:1, 23.2:1, 24:1, 24.8:1, 25.6:1, 26.4:1, 27.2:1, 28:1, 28.8:1 , 29.6:1, 30.4:1, 31.2:1, 32:1, 32.8:1, 33.6:1, 34.4:1, 35.2:1, 36:1, 38.4:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂为依西美坦,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为28.8:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, and the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The weight ratio is 28.8:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或阿那曲唑,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为5:1-400:1,优选10:1-400:1,优选12.5:1-384:1,优选12.5:1-336:1,优选12.5:1-300:1,优选12.5:1-288:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1-1000:1,优选540:1-960:1,优选600:1-960:1,优选720:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 5:1-400:1, preferably 10:1-400:1, preferably 12.5:1-384:1, preferably 12.5:1-336:1, preferably 12.5:1-300:1 , preferably 12.5:1-288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to Anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1-1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或阿那曲唑,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、390:1、385:1、384:1、383:1、380:1、370:1、360:1、352:1、350:1、344:1、340:1、337:1、336:1、335:1、330:1、328:1、320:1、312:1、304:1、300:1、296:1、290:1、289:1、288:1、287:1、285:1、280:1、272:1、270:1、264:1、260:1、256:1、250:1、248:1、241:1、240:1、239:1、232:1、230:1、220:1、225:1、224:1、223:1、220:1、216:1、210:1、208:1、200:1、193:1、192:1、191:1、190:1、184:1、180:1、176:1、170:1、169:1、168:1、167:1、160:1、150:1、140:1、130:1、120:1、110:1、100:1、90:1、80:1、70:1、60:1、50:1、40:1、35:1、30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、12.5:1、10:1、5:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、420:1、440:1、460:1、480:1、500:1、520:1、540:1、560:1、580:1、600:1、620:1、640:1、660:1、680:1、700:1、720:1、740:1、760:1、780:1、800:1、820:1、840:1、860:1、880:1、900:1、960:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of salt is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350:1, 344:1 , 340:1, 337:1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289 :1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248:1, 241:1 , 240:1, 239:1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200 :1, 193:1, 192:1, 191:1, 190:1, 184:1, 180:1, 176:1, 170:1, 169:1, 168:1, 167:1, 160:1 , 150:1, 140:1, 130:1, 120:1, 110:1, 100:1, 90:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 35 :1, 30:1, 25:1, 20:1, 15:1, 12.5:1, 10:1, 5:1; Formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and Anastrozole or its The active ingredient weight ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1, 420:1, 440:1, 460:1, 480:1, 500:1, 520:1, 540:1, 560:1, 580: 1, 600:1, 620:1, 640:1, 660:1, 680:1, 700:1, 720:1, 740:1, 760:1, 780:1, 800:1, 820:1, 840:1, 860:1, 880:1, 900:1, 960:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或阿那曲唑,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为288:1;式(I) 化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为720:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 720:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或依西美坦,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为5:1-400:1,优选10:1-400:1,优选12.5:1-384:1,优选12.5:1-336:1,优选12.5:1-300:1,优选12.5:1-288:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为10:1-100:1,优选10:1-50:1,优选15:1-40:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 5:1-400:1, preferably 10:1-400:1, preferably 12.5:1-384:1, preferably 12.5:1-336:1, preferably 12.5:1-300: 1, preferably 12.5:1-288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 10:1-100:1 , preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或依西美坦,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、390:1、385:1、384:1、383:1、380:1、370:1、360:1、352:1、350:1、344:1、340:1、337:1、336:1、335:1、330:1、328:1、320:1、312:1、304:1、300:1、296:1、290:1、289:1、288:1、287:1、285:1、280:1、272:1、270:1、264:1、260:1、256:1、250:1、248:1、241:1、240:1、239:1、232:1、230:1、220:1、225:1、224:1、223:1、220:1、216:1、210:1、208:1、200:1、193:1、192:1、191:1、190:1、184:1、180:1、176:1、170:1、169:1、168:1、167:1、160:1、150:1、140:1、130:1、120:1、110:1、100:1、90:1、80:1、70:1、60:1、50:1、40:1、35:1、30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、12.5:1、10:1、5:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为16.8:1、19.2:1、21.6:1、22.4:1、23.2:1、24:1、24.8:1、25.6:1、26.4:1、27.2:1、28:1、28.8:1、29.6:1、30.4:1、31.2:1、32:1、32.8:1、33.6:1、34.4:1、35.2:1、36:1、38.4:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350:1, 344: 1, 340:1, 337:1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289:1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248:1, 241: 1, 240:1, 239:1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200:1, 193:1, 192:1, 191:1, 190:1, 184:1, 180:1, 176:1, 170:1, 169:1, 168:1, 167:1, 160: 1, 150:1, 140:1, 130:1, 120:1, 110:1, 100:1, 90:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 35:1, 30:1, 25:1, 20:1, 15:1, 12.5:1, 10:1, 5:1; compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and exemestane The active ingredient weight ratio of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 16.8:1, 19.2:1, 21.6:1, 22.4:1, 23.2:1, 24:1, 24.8:1, 25.6:1, 26.4:1, 27.2:1, 28:1, 28.8:1, 29.6:1, 30.4:1, 31.2:1, 32:1, 32.8:1, 33.6:1, 34.4:1, 35.2:1, 36:1, 38.4: 1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或依西美坦,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为288:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为28.8:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of the salt of the compound is 288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 28.8:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自依西美坦或阿那曲唑,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为10:1-100:1,优选10:1-50:1,优选15:1-40:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1-1000:1,优选540:1-960:1,优选600:1-960:1,优选720:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from exemestane or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The active ingredient weight ratio of the accepted salt is 10:1-100:1, preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1; formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and A The weight ratio of active ingredients of nastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400:1-1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自依西美坦或阿那曲唑,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为16.8:1、19.2:1、21.6:1、22.4:1、23.2:1、24:1、24.8:1、25.6:1、26.4:1、27.2:1、28:1、28.8:1、29.6:1、30.4:1、31.2:1、32:1、32.8:1、33.6:1、34.4:1、35.2:1、36:1、38.4:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、420:1、440:1、460:1、480:1、500:1、520:1、540:1、560:1、580:1、600:1、620:1、640:1、660:1、680:1、700:1、 720:1、740:1、760:1、780:1、800:1、820:1、840:1、860:1、880:1、900:1、960:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from exemestane or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Accepted salts are active ingredient weight ratios of 16.8:1, 19.2:1, 21.6:1, 22.4:1, 23.2:1, 24:1, 24.8:1, 25.6:1, 26.4:1, 27.2:1, 28 :1, 28.8:1, 29.6:1, 30.4:1, 31.2:1, 32:1, 32.8:1, 33.6:1, 34.4:1, 35.2:1, 36:1, 38.4:1; formula (I ) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the active ingredient weight ratio of anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1, 420:1, 440:1, 460:1, 480:1, 500: 1, 520:1, 540:1, 560:1, 580:1, 600:1, 620:1, 640:1, 660:1, 680:1, 700:1, 720:1, 740:1, 760:1, 780:1, 800:1, 820:1, 840:1, 860:1, 880:1, 900:1, 960:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自依西美坦或阿那曲唑,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为28.8:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为720:1。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from exemestane or anastrozole, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The weight ratio of the active ingredients of the accepted salt is 28.8:1; the weight ratio of the active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 720:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或阿那曲唑或依西美坦,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为5:1-400:1,优选10:1-400:1,优选12.5:1-384:1,优选12.5:1-336:1,优选12.5:1-300:1,优选12.5:1-288:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1-1000:1,优选540:1-960:1,优选600:1-960:1,优选720:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为10:1-100:1,优选10:1-50:1,优选15:1-40:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or its The active ingredient weight ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 5:1-400:1, preferably 10:1-400:1, preferably 12.5:1-384:1, preferably 12.5:1-336:1, preferably 12.5:1 1-300:1, preferably 12.5:1-288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and Anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1- 1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1; formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and exemestane or its pharmaceutically acceptable The accepted salts have a weight ratio of active ingredients of 10:1-100:1, preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或阿那曲唑或依西美坦,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、390:1、385:1、384:1、383:1、380:1、370:1、360:1、352:1、350:1、344:1、340:1、337:1、336:1、335:1、330:1、328:1、320:1、312:1、304:1、300:1、296:1、290:1、289:1、288:1、287:1、285:1、280:1、272:1、270:1、264:1、260:1、256:1、250:1、248:1、241:1、240:1、239:1、232:1、230:1、220:1、225:1、224:1、223:1、220:1、216:1、210:1、208:1、200:1、193:1、192:1、191:1、190:1、184:1、180:1、176:1、170:1、169:1、168:1、167:1、160:1、150:1、140:1、130:1、120:1、110:1、100:1、90:1、80:1、70:1、60:1、50:1、40:1、35:1、30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、12.5:1、10:1、5:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、420:1、440:1、460:1、480:1、500:1、520:1、540:1、560:1、580:1、600:1、620:1、640:1、660:1、680:1、700:1、720:1、740:1、760:1、780:1、800:1、820:1、840:1、860:1、880:1、900:1、960:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为16.8:1、19.2:1、21.6:1、22.4:1、23.2:1、24:1、24.8:1、25.6:1、26.4:1、27.2:1、28:1、28.8:1、29.6:1、30.4:1、31.2:1、32:1、32.8:1、33.6:1、34.4:1、35.2:1、36:1、38.4:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or its The active ingredient weight ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350: 1, 344:1, 340:1, 337:1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289:1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248: 1, 241:1, 240:1, 239:1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200:1, 193:1, 192:1, 191:1, 190:1, 184:1, 180:1, 176:1, 170:1, 169:1, 168:1, 167: 1, 160:1, 150:1, 140:1, 130:1, 120:1, 110:1, 100:1, 90:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 35:1, 30:1, 25:1, 20:1, 15:1, 12.5:1, 10:1, 5:1; formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and The active ingredient weight ratio of anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 400:1, 420:1, 440:1, 460:1, 480:1, 500:1, 520:1, 540:1, 560 :1, 580:1, 600:1, 620:1, 640:1, 660:1, 680:1, 700:1, 720:1, 740:1, 760:1, 780:1, 800:1 , 820:1, 840:1, 860:1, 880:1, 900:1, 960:1; formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and exemestane or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of salt is 16.8:1, 19.2:1, 21.6:1, 22.4:1, 23.2:1, 24:1, 24.8:1, 25.6:1, 26.4:1, 27.2:1, 28:1 , 28.8:1, 29.6:1, 30.4:1, 31.2:1, 32:1, 32.8:1, 33.6:1, 34.4:1, 35.2:1, 36:1, 38.4:1.
在某些实施方案中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑或阿那曲唑或依西美坦,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为288:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重 量比为720:1;式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为28.8:1。In some embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or its The active ingredient weight ratio of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 288:1; the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to Anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 720:1 ; The active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 28.8:1.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每日用量为200-2000mg。In certain embodiments, the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 200-2000 mg.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每日用量为200-1000mg。In certain embodiments, the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 200-1000 mg.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每日用量为400-1000mg。In certain embodiments, the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 400-1000 mg.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每日用量为960mg、840mg、720mg、600mg、560mg、480mg或420mg。In certain embodiments, the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 960 mg, 840 mg, 720 mg, 600 mg, 560 mg, 480 mg or 420 mg.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每日用量为900mg、880mg、860mg、820mg、800mg、780mg、760mg、740mg、700mg、680mg、660mg、640mg、620mg、580mg或540mg。In certain embodiments, the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 900mg, 880mg, 860mg, 820mg, 800mg, 780mg, 760mg, 740mg, 700mg, 680mg, 660mg, 640mg , 620mg, 580mg or 540mg.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的给药频率为一日一次、一日两次或一日三次。In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的给药频率为一日一次、一日两次或一日三次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered once a day, twice a day, or three times a day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为0.2-400mg,例如0.5-200mg,例如0.5-100mg,例如0.5-50mg,例如1-25mg,例如1-10mg,例如1-5mg,例如25mg,例如2.5mg,例如1mg。In certain embodiments, the active ingredient of the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 0.2-400 mg, such as 0.5-200 mg, such as 0.5-100 mg, such as 0.5-50 mg, such as 1- 25 mg, such as 1-10 mg, such as 1-5 mg, such as 25 mg, such as 2.5 mg, such as 1 mg.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为100mg、75mg、50mg、25mg、10mg、7.5mg、5mg、2.5mg、1mg或0.5mg。In certain embodiments, the active ingredient of the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 100 mg, 75 mg, 50 mg, 25 mg, 10 mg, 7.5 mg, 5 mg, 2.5 mg, 1 mg or 0.5 mg per dosage. .
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为1-5mg,优选2.5mg,给药频率为一日一次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1-5 mg each time, preferably 2.5 mg, and the administration frequency is one day once.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为阿那曲唑,阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为0.5-2.5mg,优选1mg,给药频率为一日一次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, and the active ingredient of anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 0.5-2.5 mg each time, preferably 1 mg, and the administration frequency is one day once.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为依西美坦,依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为12.5-50mg,优选25mg,给药频率为一日一次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, and the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 12.5-50 mg each time, preferably 25 mg, and the administration frequency is one once a day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或阿那曲唑,其中,来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为2.5mg,给药频率为一日一次;阿那曲唑或其药学上可接 受的盐的有效成分每次用量为1mg,给药频率为一日一次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole, wherein the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 2.5 mg each time, and the dosing frequency is one Once a day; the active ingredient of anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1 mg each time, and the administration frequency is once a day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或依西美坦,其中,来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为2.5mg,给药频率为一日一次;依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为25mg,给药频率为一日一次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane, wherein the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 2.5 mg each time, and the administration frequency is Once a day; the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 25 mg each time, and the administration frequency is once a day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为依西美坦或阿那曲唑,其中,依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为25mg,给药频率为一日一次;阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为1mg,给药频率为一日一次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane or anastrozole, wherein the active ingredient of exemestane or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 25 mg each time, and the administration frequency is Once a day; the active ingredient of anastrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1 mg each time, and the administration frequency is once a day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或依西美坦或阿那曲唑,其中,来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为2.5mg,给药频率为一日一次;依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为25mg,给药频率为一日一次;阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每次用量为1mg,给药频率为一日一次。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane or anastrozole, wherein the active ingredient of letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 2.5 mg each time, The dosing frequency is once a day; the active ingredient of exemestane or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 25 mg each time, and the dosing frequency is once a day; the effective dosage of anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt The dosage of each component is 1 mg, and the administration frequency is once a day.
在某些实施方案中,所述的式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂同时或先后分别给药。In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent are administered simultaneously or sequentially.
在某些实施方案中,所述的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐给药途径为口服。In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered orally.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的给药方式为口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered orally.
在另一个方面,本发明还提供一种药物制剂,含有前述药物组合物,以及一种或多种药学上可接受的赋形剂,该药物制剂可为药学上可接受的任一剂型。药学上可接受的赋形剂是无毒性、与活性成分相容且其他方面生物学性质上适用于生物体的物质。特定赋形剂的选择将取决于用于治疗特定患者的给药方式或疾病类型和状态。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical preparation, comprising the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, and the pharmaceutical preparation can be in any pharmaceutically acceptable dosage form. A pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is a substance that is nontoxic, compatible with the active ingredient and otherwise biologically suitable for the organism. The choice of a particular excipient will depend on the mode of administration or the type and state of the disease being used to treat the particular patient.
在某些实施方案中,上述药物制剂可以以口服、肠胃外、直肠或经肺给药等方式施用于需要这种治疗的患者或受试者。用于口服给药时,所述药物组合物可制成口服制剂,例如可以制成常规的口服固体制剂,如片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂、颗粒剂等;也可制成口服液体制剂,如口服溶液剂、口服混悬剂、糖浆剂等。用于肠胃外给药时,上述药物制剂也可制成注射剂,包括注射液、注射用无菌粉末与注射用浓溶液。用于直肠给药时,所述药物组合物可制成栓剂等。用于经肺给药时,所述药物组合物可制成吸入制剂、气雾剂、粉雾剂或喷雾剂等。In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical formulations described above may be administered orally, parenterally, rectally, or pulmonary to a patient or subject in need of such treatment. When used for oral administration, the pharmaceutical composition can be made into oral preparations, for example, it can be made into conventional oral solid preparations, such as tablets, capsules, pills, granules, etc.; it can also be made into oral liquid preparations, such as Oral solution, oral suspension, syrup, etc. For parenteral administration, the above pharmaceutical preparations can also be made into injections, including injections, sterile powders for injections and concentrated solutions for injections. For rectal administration, the pharmaceutical composition can be made into suppositories and the like. For pulmonary administration, the pharmaceutical composition can be made into inhalation preparations, aerosols, powder mists or sprays and the like.
在另一方面,本发明还涉及前述药物组合物在制备用于预防和/或治疗癌症的药物中的应用,所述的癌症选自脑瘤、肺癌、鳞状上皮细胞癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、腹膜癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、子宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、直肠癌、肝癌、肾癌、食管腺癌、食管鳞状细胞癌、前列腺癌、雌性生殖道癌、淋巴瘤、神经纤维瘤、甲状腺癌、骨癌、皮肤癌、脑癌、结肠癌、睾丸癌、胃肠道间质瘤、前列腺肿瘤、肥大细胞肿瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、黑色素瘤、胶质瘤或肉瘤,优选乳腺癌。In another aspect, the present invention also relates to the application of the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of cancer, the cancer being selected from brain tumor, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer , ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, female reproductive tract cancer , Lymphoma, Neurofibroma, Thyroid Cancer, Bone Cancer, Skin Cancer, Brain Cancer, Colon Cancer, Testicular Cancer, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Prostate Tumor, Mast Cell Tumor, Multiple Myeloma, Melanoma, Glial Cancer Tumor or sarcoma, preferably breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自HR +、HER2 -乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自绝经后HR +、HER2 -乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from postmenopausal HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌。In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自HR +、HER2 -晚期或转移性乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自经单独内分泌治疗后进展的HR +、HER2 -晚期或转移性乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after endocrine therapy alone.
在另一方面,本发明还涉及治疗有效量的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐和来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的组合在制备预防和/或治疗癌症的药物中的应用,所述的癌症选自脑瘤、肺癌、鳞状上皮细胞癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、腹膜癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、子宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、直肠癌、肝癌、肾癌、食管腺癌、食管鳞状细胞癌、前列腺癌、雌性生殖道癌、淋巴瘤、神经纤维瘤、甲状腺癌、骨癌、皮肤癌、脑癌、结肠癌、睾丸癌、胃肠道间质瘤、前列腺肿瘤、肥大细胞肿瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、黑色素瘤、胶质瘤或肉瘤,优选乳腺癌。In another aspect, the present invention also relates to the combination of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and letrozole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicament for preventing and/or treating cancer The cancer is selected from brain tumor, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, Rectal cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, female reproductive tract cancer, lymphoma, neurofibroma, thyroid cancer, bone cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, testicular cancer , gastrointestinal stromal tumor, prostate tumor, mast cell tumor, multiple myeloma, melanoma, glioma or sarcoma, preferably breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自HR +、HER2 -乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自绝经后HR +、HER2 -乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from postmenopausal HR + , HER2- breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌。In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自HR +、HER2 -晚期或转移性乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
在某些实施方案中,所述的癌症选自经单独内分泌治疗后进展的HR +、HER2 -晚期或转移性乳腺癌。 In certain embodiments, the cancer is selected from HR + , HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer that has progressed after endocrine therapy alone.
进一步的,本发明还涉及含有前述药物组合物的药物制剂在制备用于预防和/或治疗癌症的药物中的应用。Further, the present invention also relates to the application of the pharmaceutical preparation containing the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating cancer.
在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种药盒,其包含前述药物组合物,和用于说明药物组合物或其包含的式(I)化合物和第二治疗试剂如何用药的说明书。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a kit comprising the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition, and instructions for explaining how to administer the pharmaceutical composition or the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent contained therein.
在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种治疗癌症的方法,该方法包括向有需要的患者施用有效量的前述药物组合物、含有该药物组合物的药物制剂;所述癌症如前文所述。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for treating cancer, the method comprising administering an effective amount of the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical preparation containing the pharmaceutical composition to a patient in need; the cancer is as described above .
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐根据特定的剂量方案联合给药。In certain embodiments, a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered in combination with a second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to a specific dosage regimen.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以每天400-1000mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is orally administered at a dose of 400-1000 mg of active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以每天960mg、840mg、720mg、600mg、560mg、480mg或420mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is orally administered at a dose of 960 mg, 840 mg, 720 mg, 600 mg, 560 mg, 480 mg or 420 mg of the active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,以每天1-5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,以每天2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg of active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为阿那曲唑,以每天0.5-2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, administered orally at a dose of 0.5-2.5 mg of active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为阿那曲唑,以每天1mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, administered orally at a dose of 1 mg of active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为依西美坦,以每天12.5-50mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, administered orally at a dose of 12.5-50 mg active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为依西美坦,以每天25mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, administered orally at a dose of 25 mg of the active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或阿那曲唑,其中,来曲唑以每天1-5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或阿那曲唑以每天0.5-2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole is effective at 0.5-2.5 mg per day The dosage of the ingredients is administered orally.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或阿那曲唑,其中,来曲唑以每天2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或者阿那曲唑以每天1mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole is orally administered at a dose of 1 mg active ingredient per day medication.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或依西美坦,其中,来曲唑以每天1-5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或依西美坦以每天12.5-50mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg of the active ingredient per day or exemestane at a dose of 12.5-50 mg per day The dosage of the active ingredient is administered orally.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或依西美坦,其中,来曲唑以每天2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或者依西美坦以每天25mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg active ingredient per day or exemestane is administered at a dose of 25 mg active ingredient per day Dosage is administered orally.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为依西美坦或阿那曲唑,其中,依西美坦以每天12.5-50mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或阿那曲唑以每天0.5-2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane or anastrozole, wherein exemestane is administered orally at a dose of 12.5-50 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole at a dose of 0.5-2.5 mg per day The dose of active ingredient in mg is administered orally.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为依西美坦或阿那曲唑,其中,依西美坦以每天25mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或者阿那曲唑以每天1mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is exemestane or anastrozole, wherein exemestane is administered orally at a dose of 25 mg active ingredient per day or anastrozole is administered at a dose of 1 mg active ingredient per day Oral administration.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或阿那曲唑或依西美坦,其中,来曲唑以每天1-5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或阿那曲唑以每天0.5-2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或依西美坦以每天12.5-50mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 1-5 mg of the active ingredient per day or anastrozole is administered at a dose of The active ingredient is administered orally at a dose of 0.5-2.5 mg or exemestane is administered orally at a dose of 12.5-50 mg active ingredient per day.
在某些实施方案中,所述第二治疗试剂为来曲唑或阿那曲唑或依西美坦,其中,来曲唑以每天2.5mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或者阿那曲唑以每天1mg有效成分的剂量口服给药或依西美坦以每天25mg有效成分的剂量口服给药。In certain embodiments, the second therapeutic agent is letrozole or anastrozole or exemestane, wherein letrozole is administered orally at a dose of 2.5 mg of the active ingredient per day or anastrozole is administered at a dose of 1 mg per day Dosage of the active ingredient orally or exemestane at a dose of 25 mg of the active ingredient per day.
在本发明中,除非另有说明,否则本文中使用的科学和技术名词具有本领域技术人员通常理解的含义,然而为了更好地理解本发明,下面提供了部分术语的定义。当本发明所提供的术语的定义和解释与本领域技术人员所通常理解的含义不符的时候,以本发明所提供的术语的定义和解释为准。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the scientific and technical terms used herein have the meanings generally understood by those skilled in the art. However, in order to better understand the present invention, definitions of some terms are provided below. When the definitions and explanations of the terms provided in the present invention are inconsistent with the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, the definitions and explanations of the terms provided in the present invention shall prevail.
本发明所述的HR阳性(HR +)是指ER(雌激素受体)表达阳性和/或PR(孕激素受体)表达阳性,即HR +包括ER +、PR +或ER +/PR +HR positive (HR + ) in the present invention refers to positive expression of ER (estrogen receptor) and/or positive expression of PR (progesterone receptor), that is, HR + includes ER + , PR + or ER + /PR + .
本发明所述的HER2 -是指人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)表达呈阴性。 HER2- in the present invention means that the expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is negative.
本发明所述的“第二治疗试剂”是指对肿瘤具有一定预防和/或治疗作用的药剂。The "second therapeutic agent" in the present invention refers to an agent that has a certain preventive and/or therapeutic effect on tumors.
所述的“有效量”是指能够预防、减轻、延缓、抑制或治愈受试者病症的药物剂量。给药剂量的大小与药物给药方式、药剂的药代动力学、疾病的严重程度、受试者的个性体征(性别、体重、身高、年龄)等相关。The "effective amount" refers to the dose of the drug that can prevent, alleviate, delay, inhibit or cure the subject's symptoms. The dosage is related to the way of drug administration, the pharmacokinetics of the drug, the severity of the disease, and the individual signs (gender, weight, height, age) of the subject.
本发明所述的“有效成分”是指药物中发挥药效的部分,若所述化合物为游离化合物,则有效成分为该化合物;若为化合物的盐,则有效成分为其游离化合物(不包含与其成盐的部分)。The "active ingredient" in the present invention refers to the part of the drug that exerts its medicinal effect. If the compound is a free compound, the active ingredient is the compound; if it is a salt of the compound, the active ingredient is the free compound (excluding the part that forms a salt with it).
本发明所述的“药物组合物”包括式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂等有效成分制备成同一复方制剂而形成的组合物,也包括式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂等有效成分分别制成单一制剂而形成的组合物。The "pharmaceutical composition" in the present invention includes the composition formed by preparing the same compound preparation from the compound of formula (I) and the active ingredients such as the second therapeutic agent, and also includes the active ingredients such as the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent A composition formed by making a single preparation, respectively.
本发明所述的式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂“同时给药”包括式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂制备成同一复方制剂后给药,或者式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂分别制备成制剂后同时给药。The "simultaneous administration" of the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent in the present invention includes administration after the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent are prepared into the same compound preparation, or the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent The reagents are prepared into formulations and administered simultaneously.
本发明所述的式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂“分别给药”是指式(I)化合物与第二治疗试剂分别制备成制剂后,按照其各自的制剂给药方式先后分别给药。The "separate administration" of the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent in the present invention means that after the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent are respectively prepared into preparations, they are administered separately according to their respective preparation administration methods .
本发明所述的“药学上可接受的盐”是指化合物中存在的酸性官能团(例如-COOH、-OH、-SO 3H等)与适当的无机或者有机阳离子(碱)形成的盐,包括与碱金属或碱土金属形成的盐、铵盐、与含氮有机碱形成的盐;以及化合物中存在的碱性官能团(例如-NH2等)与适当的无机或者有机阴离子(酸)形成的盐,包括与无机酸或有机酸(例如羧酸等)形成的盐。 The "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" in the present invention refers to the salt formed by the acidic functional group (such as -COOH, -OH, -SO 3 H, etc.) present in the compound and an appropriate inorganic or organic cation (base), including Salts formed with alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, ammonium salts, salts formed with nitrogen-containing organic bases; and salts formed by basic functional groups (such as -NH2, etc.) present in compounds with suitable inorganic or organic anions (acids), Salts with inorganic acids or organic acids (eg, carboxylic acids, etc.) are included.
发明的有益效果Beneficial Effects of the Invention
1、本发明药物组合物在体外细胞实验和体内肿瘤模型实验中均表现出优异的协同抗肿瘤作用,尤其是乳腺癌疗效显著。1. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention exhibits excellent synergistic anti-tumor effects in both in vitro cell experiments and in vivo tumor model experiments, especially in breast cancer.
2、本发明药物组合物具有良好的临床协同抗肿瘤效果。2. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a good clinical synergistic anti-tumor effect.
3、本发明药物组合物毒性低或无毒,副作用较小。3. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has low or no toxicity and less side effects.
4、本发明药物组合物可改善单用药物的药代性质,增加暴露量。4. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can improve the pharmacokinetic properties of the single drug and increase the exposure.
具体实施方案specific implementation plan
实验方案Experimental program
以下提供本发明部分化合物的示例性实验方案,以显示本发明化合物有利活性和有益技术效果。但是应当理解,下述实验方案仅仅是对本发明内容的示例,而不是对本发明范围的限制。Exemplary experimental schemes of some compounds of the present invention are provided below to show the advantageous activities and beneficial technical effects of the compounds of the present invention. However, it should be understood that the following experimental scheme is only an example of the content of the present invention, rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.
实验例1本发明式(I)化合物和来曲唑单独给药及联合用药对人源乳腺癌异种移植模型的Experimental Example 1 The compound of formula (I) of the present invention and letrozole alone and in combination have the effect on human breast cancer xenograft model 体内药效评价试验In vivo efficacy evaluation test
供试品:本发明式(I)化合物,按照现有技术的方法制备。Test product: the compound of formula (I) of the present invention, prepared according to the method of the prior art.
下述实验中的缩写所代表的含义如下:The meanings represented by the abbreviations in the following experiments are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000003
实验方法:experimental method:
1、肿瘤接种及分组1. Tumor inoculation and grouping
将病人来源的肿瘤组织接种免疫缺陷动物建立HBCx-34人源乳腺癌(ER +,PR +,HER2 -)异种移植PDX模型。供体小鼠肿瘤生长至一定体积后处死分离出肿瘤,处理成20mm 3肿瘤小块接种到试验小鼠肩胛部皮下。从肿瘤接种到分组期间荷瘤鼠通过饮水补充β-雌二醇(8.5mg/L),分组后停止补充雌二醇。 Patient-derived tumor tissues were inoculated into immunodeficient animals to establish HBCx-34 human breast cancer (ER + , PR + , HER2 - ) xenograft PDX models. After the tumors of the donor mice grew to a certain volume, they were sacrificed and the tumors were isolated, processed into 20 mm 3 tumor pieces and inoculated subcutaneously in the scapula of the test mice. Tumor-bearing mice were supplemented with β-estradiol (8.5 mg/L) through drinking water during the period from tumor inoculation to grouping, and stopped supplementing estradiol after grouping.
肿瘤生长至体积171.5~405mm 3时分组,共分为9组:溶剂对照组,式(I)化合物单用组(50mg/kg、25mg/kg),来曲唑单用组(1.25mg/kg、2mg/kg)和联用组,每组8只动物。式(I)化合物和来曲唑均为每天灌胃给药一次,给药42天。 The tumors grew to a volume of 171.5-405mm and divided into 9 groups: solvent control group, formula (I) compound single use group (50mg/kg, 25mg/kg), letrozole single use group (1.25mg/kg , 2mg/kg) and the combination group, with 8 animals in each group. Both the compound of formula (I) and letrozole were intragastrically administered once a day for 42 days.
二者联用时采用和单用时相同的给药方式。式(I)化合物使用pH4.0缓冲液(由一水枸橼酸和十二水合磷酸氢二钠配制)配制成所需浓度,来曲唑使用0.9%NaCl溶液配制成所需浓度。溶剂对照组给予式(I)化合物的溶媒,上述pH4.0缓冲液,给药方式为每天灌胃给药 一次,给药42天。When the two are used in combination, the same method of administration is adopted as when they are used alone. The compound of formula (I) was prepared with pH 4.0 buffer (prepared from citric acid monohydrate and disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate) to the desired concentration, and letrozole was prepared with 0.9% NaCl solution to the desired concentration. The solvent control group was given the vehicle of the compound of formula (I), the above-mentioned pH4.0 buffer solution, and the administration method was intragastric administration once a day for 42 days.
2、肿瘤的测量及实验指标2. Tumor measurement and experimental indicators
每周使用游标卡尺对肿瘤体积进行2次测量,测量肿瘤的长径和短径,其体积计算公式为:体积=0.5×长径×短径 2。根据测量结果计算平均肿瘤体积值(T/C),T为给药组平均肿瘤体积,C为溶剂对照组平均肿瘤体积。 The tumor volume was measured twice a week with a vernier caliper, and the long and short diameters of the tumor were measured. The volume calculation formula was: volume=0.5×long diameter×short diameter 2 . Calculate the average tumor volume value (T/C) according to the measurement results, T is the average tumor volume of the drug-administered group, and C is the average tumor volume of the solvent control group.
3、统计学分析3. Statistical analysis
采用Mann-Whitney非参检验对肿瘤体积进行组间统计学分析,p<0.05认为有显著性差异。The Mann-Whitney non-parametric test was used to conduct statistical analysis on the tumor volume between groups, and p<0.05 was considered to have a significant difference.
实验结果:Experimental results:
表1本发明化合物对HBCx-34人源乳腺癌(ER+,HER2-)异种移植模型的抑瘤作用Table 1 The compound of the present invention is to the antitumor effect of HBCx-34 human source breast cancer (ER+, HER2-) xenograft model
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000004
注: a.均数±标准误差; b.与对照组比较; c.与对应浓度剂量的单用组比较;ns:无显著性差异。实验结论: Note: a. mean ± standard error; b. compared with the control group; c. compared with the single-use group of the corresponding concentration and dosage; ns: no significant difference. Experimental results:
式(I)化合物和来曲唑联用组对HBCx-34(ER +,PR +,HER2 -)人源乳腺癌异种移植PDX 模型肿瘤生长有明显的抑制作用,尤其是式(I)化合物50mg/kg和来曲唑2mg/kg联用组、以及式(I)化合物50mg/kg和来曲唑1.25mg/kg联用组,其抑制作用显著优于对应浓度剂量的式(I)化合物和来曲唑分别单用组。 The combination of the compound of formula (I) and letrozole has a significant inhibitory effect on the tumor growth of HBCx-34 (ER + , PR + , HER2 - ) human breast cancer xenograft PDX model, especially the compound of formula (I) 50mg /kg and letrozole 2mg/kg combination group, and formula (I) compound 50mg/kg and letrozole 1.25mg/kg combination group, its inhibitory effect is significantly better than the formula (I) compound and Letrozole alone group.
实验例2本发明式(I)化合物和来曲唑/阿那曲唑联合用药用于治疗乳腺癌患者的临床试验Experimental example 2 Clinical trial of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention and letrozole/anastrozole in combination for the treatment of breast cancer patients
供试品:testing sample:
本发明式(I)化合物片剂,向式(I)化合物加入适宜辅料制备成一定规格的片剂;The tablet of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention is prepared into a tablet of a certain specification by adding suitable auxiliary materials to the compound of formula (I);
来曲唑和阿那曲唑:购买或者按照现有技术方法制备。Letrozole and Anastrozole: purchased or prepared according to the methods of the prior art.
受试者入组标准:Subject inclusion criteria:
1、年龄18-70周岁;1. Age 18-70 years old;
2、实验室结果证实激素受体阳性(HR+),HER2阴性(HER2-)的乳腺癌患者,既往未曾接受过系统性抗癌治疗;2. Breast cancer patients with hormone receptor positive (HR+) and HER2 negative (HER2-) confirmed by laboratory results have not received systemic anticancer therapy before;
3、ECOG评分为0~1;3. The ECOG score is 0-1;
4、入组时受试者器官功能良好,且血常规、肝功能、肾功能的实验室检查数据符合标准;4. The subject's organ function is good at the time of enrollment, and the laboratory test data of blood routine, liver function and kidney function meet the standards;
5、经研究者判定,预期受试者寿命≥12周;5. According to the investigator's judgment, the life expectancy of the subject is ≥ 12 weeks;
6、有生育能力的男性或女性受试者必须同意使用有效的避孕方法;6. Fertile male or female subjects must agree to use effective contraceptive methods;
7、研究开始前,受试者必须提供书面的知情同意。7. Before the study starts, the subjects must provide written informed consent.
目标病灶的评价标准Evaluation criteria for target lesions
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000005
给药方案:Dosing regimen:
筛选合适的受试者,给予受试者式(I)化合物和来曲唑/阿那曲唑。其中,Suitable subjects are screened, and the compound of formula (I) and letrozole/anastrozole are administered to the subjects. in,
式(I)化合物的给药方式为:360mg,口服,每日两次。每28天为1个治疗周期。The administration method of the compound of formula (I) is: 360mg, orally, twice a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
来曲唑的给药方式为:2.5mg,口服,每日一次。每28天为1个治疗周期。The administration method of letrozole is: 2.5mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
阿那曲唑的给药方式为:1mg,口服,每日一次。每28天为1个治疗周期。The administration method of anastrozole is: 1mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
共入组35例受试者,截至2021年11月,试验结果如表2所示。A total of 35 subjects were enrolled. As of November 2021, the test results are shown in Table 2.
表2式(I)化合物和来曲唑/阿那曲唑联合用药对受试者的肿瘤抑制效果Table 2 Formula (I) compound and Letrozole/Anastrozole combination therapy to the tumor inhibitory effect of experimenter
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000006
a:未评价的(NE)。a: not evaluated (NE).
b:疾病控制率(DCR),指CR和PR以及SD的受试者人数在分析数据集总人数中所占的百分比。b: Disease control rate (DCR), refers to the percentage of the number of subjects in CR, PR and SD in the total number of analyzed data sets.
试验结论:Test Conclusions:
由表2数据可以看出,式(I)化合物联合来曲唑/阿那曲唑对肿瘤抑制作用显著,疾病控制率(DCR)达到91.4%,联用治疗的获益明显。It can be seen from the data in Table 2 that the compound of formula (I) combined with letrozole/anastrozole has a significant inhibitory effect on tumors, and the disease control rate (DCR) reaches 91.4%. The benefit of the combination therapy is obvious.
实验例3本发明式(I)化合物和来曲唑/阿那曲唑联合用药的临床试验效果Experimental example 3 the clinical trial effect of formula (I) compound of the present invention and letrozole/anastrozole combined medication
供试品:testing sample:
本发明式(I)化合物片剂,向式(I)化合物加入适宜辅料制备成一定规格的片剂;The tablet of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention is prepared into a tablet of a certain specification by adding suitable auxiliary materials to the compound of formula (I);
来曲唑和阿那曲唑:购买或者按照现有技术方法制备。Letrozole and Anastrozole: purchased or prepared according to the methods of the prior art.
受试者入组标准:Subject inclusion criteria:
1、年龄18-70周岁;1. Age 18-70 years old;
2、实验室结果证实激素受体阳性(HR+),HER2阴性(HER2-)的乳腺癌患者,既往未曾接受过系统性抗癌治疗;2. Breast cancer patients with hormone receptor positive (HR+) and HER2 negative (HER2-) confirmed by laboratory results have not received systemic anticancer therapy before;
3、ECOG评分为0~1;3. The ECOG score is 0-1;
4、入组时受试者器官功能良好,且血常规、肝功能、肾功能的实验室检查数据符合标准;4. The subject's organ function is good at the time of enrollment, and the laboratory test data of blood routine, liver function and kidney function meet the standards;
5、经研究者判定,预期受试者寿命≥12周;5. According to the investigator's judgment, the life expectancy of the subject is ≥ 12 weeks;
6、有生育能力的男性或女性受试者必须同意使用有效的避孕方法;6. Fertile male or female subjects must agree to use effective contraceptive methods;
7、研究开始前,受试者必须提供书面的知情同意。7. Before the study starts, the subjects must provide written informed consent.
目标病灶的评价标准Evaluation criteria for target lesions
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000007
给药方案:Dosing regimen:
筛选合适的受试者,给予受试者式(I)化合物和来曲唑/阿那曲唑。其中,Suitable subjects are screened, and the compound of formula (I) and letrozole/anastrozole are administered to the subjects. in,
式(I)化合物的给药方式为:360mg,口服,每日两次。每28天为1个治疗周期。The administration method of the compound of formula (I) is: 360mg, orally, twice a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
来曲唑的给药方式为:2.5mg,口服,每日一次。每28天为1个治疗周期。The administration method of letrozole is: 2.5mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
阿那曲唑的给药方式为:1mg,口服,每日一次。每28天为1个治疗周期。The administration method of anastrozole is: 1mg, orally, once a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
共入组35例受试者,截至2022年11月,试验结果如表3所示。A total of 35 subjects were enrolled. As of November 2022, the test results are shown in Table 3.
表3式(I)化合物和来曲唑/阿那曲唑联合用药对受试者的肿瘤抑制效果Table 3 Formula (I) compound and Letrozole/Anastrozole combination therapy to the tumor inhibitory effect of experimenter
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000008
a:未评价的(NE)。a: not evaluated (NE).
b:疾病控制率(DCR),指CR和PR以及SD的受试者人数在分析数据集总人数中所占的百分比。b: Disease control rate (DCR), refers to the percentage of the number of subjects in CR, PR and SD in the total number of analyzed data sets.
c:临床获益率(CBR),指CR,PR以及SD≥6个月的受试者人数在分析数据集总人数中所占的百分比。c: Clinical benefit rate (CBR), refers to the percentage of the number of subjects with CR, PR and SD≥6 months in the total number of analysis data sets.
试验结论:Test Conclusions:
由表3数据可以看出,式(I)化合物联合来曲唑/阿那曲唑对肿瘤抑制作用显著,疾病控制率(DCR)达到94.3%,临床获益率(CBR)达到77.2%,联用治疗的获益明显。As can be seen from the data in Table 3, the compound of formula (I) combined with letrozole/anastrozole has a significant inhibitory effect on tumors, the disease control rate (DCR) reached 94.3%, and the clinical benefit rate (CBR) reached 77.2%. The benefit of treatment is obvious.
实验例4本发明式(I)化合物临床试验效果Experimental example 4 formula (I) compound clinical trial effect of the present invention
供试品:testing sample:
本发明式(I)化合物片剂,向式(I)化合物加入适宜辅料制备成一定规格的片剂。The tablet of the compound of formula (I) of the present invention is prepared by adding suitable auxiliary materials to the compound of formula (I) to prepare a tablet of a certain specification.
受试者入组标准:Subject inclusion criteria:
1、年龄≥18周岁。1. Age ≥ 18 years old.
2、经组织学或细胞学确诊的不能进行手术或者根治性放疗的局部晚期、复发或转移性乳腺癌,且满足以下要求:2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic breast cancer that cannot undergo surgery or radical radiotherapy, and meets the following requirements:
1)HR阳性,HER2阴性(以最近一次免疫组化结果为准);1) HR positive, HER2 negative (based on the latest immunohistochemical results);
2)既往接受过至少2个化疗方案治疗:2) Previously received at least 2 chemotherapy regimens:
●复发或转移阶段,接受1到2个化疗方案治疗;● Recurrent or metastatic stage, receiving 1 to 2 chemotherapy regimens;
●既往辅助或转移阶段至少1个化疗方案含紫杉类。●At least one chemotherapy regimen containing taxanes in the previous adjuvant or metastatic phase.
3)复发或转移阶段内分泌治疗后进展;3) Progression after endocrine therapy in recurrence or metastasis stage;
4)末次抗肿瘤治疗中或治疗后出现疾病进展。4) Disease progression occurred during or after the last anti-tumor treatment.
3、ECOG评分为0~1;3. The ECOG score is 0-1;
4、入组时受试者器官功能良好,且血常规、肝功能、肾功能的实验室检查数据符合标准;4. The subject's organ function is good at the time of enrollment, and the laboratory test data of blood routine, liver function and kidney function meet the standards;
5、经研究者判定,预期受试者寿命≥12周;5. According to the investigator's judgment, the life expectancy of the subject is ≥ 12 weeks;
6、有生育能力的男性或女性受试者必须同意使用有效的避孕方法;6. Fertile male or female subjects must agree to use effective contraceptive methods;
7、研究开始前,受试者必须提供书面的知情同意。7. Before the study starts, the subjects must provide written informed consent.
目标病灶的评价标准Evaluation criteria for target lesions
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-000009
给药方案:Dosing regimen:
筛选合适的受试者,给予受试者式(I)化合物。给药方式为:480mg,口服,每日两次。每28天为1个治疗周期。Suitable subjects are screened, and the compound of formula (I) is administered to the subjects. The administration method is: 480mg, orally, twice a day. Every 28 days is a treatment cycle.
初步结果:共入组131例受试者,截至2022年09月,疾病控制率(DCR)达到66.4%。Preliminary results: A total of 131 subjects were enrolled, and as of September 2022, the disease control rate (DCR) reached 66.4%.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种预防和/或治疗癌症的药物组合物,所述药物组合物含有治疗有效量的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐和至少一种第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐,A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating cancer, the pharmaceutical composition contains a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and at least one second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable of salt,
    Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2022138337-appb-100001
    所述的第二治疗试剂选自芳香化酶抑制剂,其中,式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为1:1-1000:1;优选1:1-900:1,优选1:1-800:1,优选1:1-700:1,优选1:1-600:1,优选1:1-500:1,优选1:1-400:1。The second therapeutic agent is selected from aromatase inhibitors, wherein the active ingredient weight ratio of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the second therapeutic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 1 :1-1000:1; preferably 1:1-900:1, preferably 1:1-800:1, preferably 1:1-700:1, preferably 1:1-600:1, preferably 1:1-500:1 1, preferably 1:1-400:1.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中,所述的第二治疗试剂选自来曲唑、阿那曲唑或依西美坦。The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein said second therapeutic agent is selected from letrozole, anastrozole or exemestane.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中,所述的第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为5:1-400:1,优选10:1-400:1,优选12.5:1-384:1,优选12.5:1-336:1,优选12.5:1-300:1,优选12.5:1-288:1。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 5:1-400:1, preferably 10:1-400:1, preferably 12.5:1-384:1, preferably 12.5:1-336:1, preferably 12.5:1-300:1 , preferably 12.5:1-288:1.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中,所述的第二治疗试剂为来曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1、390:1、385:1、384:1、383:1、380:1、370:1、360:1、352:1、350:1、344:1、340:1、337:1、336:1、335:1、330:1、328:1、320:1、312:1、304:1、300:1、296:1、290:1、289:1、288:1、287:1、285:1、280:1、272:1、270:1、264:1、260:1、256:1、250:1、248:1、241:1、240:1、239:1、232:1、230:1、220:1、225:1、224:1、223:1、220:1、216:1、210:1、208:1、200:1、193:1、192:1、191:1、190:1、184:1、180:1、176:1、170:1、169:1、168:1、167:1、160:1、150:1、140:1、130:1、120:1、110:1、100:1、90:1、80:1、70:1、60:1、50:1、40:1、35:1、30:1、25:1、20:1、15:1、12.5:1、10:1、5:1。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the second therapeutic agent is letrozole, and the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of salt is 400:1, 390:1, 385:1, 384:1, 383:1, 380:1, 370:1, 360:1, 352:1, 350:1, 344:1 , 340:1, 337:1, 336:1, 335:1, 330:1, 328:1, 320:1, 312:1, 304:1, 300:1, 296:1, 290:1, 289 :1, 288:1, 287:1, 285:1, 280:1, 272:1, 270:1, 264:1, 260:1, 256:1, 250:1, 248:1, 241:1 , 240:1, 239:1, 232:1, 230:1, 220:1, 225:1, 224:1, 223:1, 220:1, 216:1, 210:1, 208:1, 200 :1, 193:1, 192:1, 191:1, 190:1, 184:1, 180:1, 176:1, 170:1, 169:1, 168:1, 167:1, 160:1 , 150:1, 140:1, 130:1, 120:1, 110:1, 100:1, 90:1, 80:1, 70:1, 60:1, 50:1, 40:1, 35 :1, 30:1, 25:1, 20:1, 15:1, 12.5:1, 10:1, 5:1.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中,所述的第二治疗试剂为阿那曲唑,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与阿那曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为400:1-1000:1,优选540:1-960:1,优选600:1-960:1,优选720:1。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the second therapeutic agent is anastrozole, and the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and anastrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable The active ingredient weight ratio of the salt is 400:1-1000:1, preferably 540:1-960:1, preferably 600:1-960:1, preferably 720:1.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中,所述的第二治疗试剂为依西美坦,且式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与依西美坦或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分重量比为10:1-100:1,优选10:1-50:1,优选15:1-40:1。The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the second therapeutic agent is exemestane, and the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and exemestane or its pharmaceutically acceptable The accepted salts have a weight ratio of active ingredients of 10:1-100:1, preferably 10:1-50:1, preferably 15:1-40:1.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的药物组合物,其中所述式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每日用量为200-2000mg,优选200-1000mg,优选400-1000mg;其中所述第二治疗试剂或其药学上可接受的盐的有效成分每日用量为0.2-400mg,优选0.5-200mg,优选0.5-100mg,优选0.5-50mg,优选1-25mg。The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the daily dosage of active ingredients of the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is 200-2000 mg, preferably 200-1000 mg, preferably 400 mg -1000mg; wherein the daily dosage of the active ingredient of the second therapeutic agent or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is 0.2-400mg, preferably 0.5-200mg, preferably 0.5-100mg, preferably 0.5-50mg, preferably 1-25mg.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的药物组合物在制备预防和/或治疗癌症的药物中的应用,其中所述的癌症选自脑瘤、肺癌、鳞状上皮细胞癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、腹膜癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、子宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、直肠癌、肝癌、肾癌、食管腺癌、食管鳞状细胞癌、前列腺癌、雌性生殖道癌、淋巴瘤、神经纤维瘤、甲状腺癌、骨癌、皮肤癌、脑癌、结肠癌、睾丸癌、胃肠道间质瘤、前列腺肿瘤、肥大细胞肿瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、黑色素瘤、胶质瘤或肉瘤,优选乳腺癌,优选HR +、HER2 -乳腺癌,优选局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌。 The application of the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-7 in the preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating cancer, wherein said cancer is selected from brain tumor, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, Gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, female reproductive tract Cancer, lymphoma, neurofibroma, thyroid cancer, bone cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, testicular cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, prostate tumor, mast cell tumor, multiple myeloma, melanoma, gum Glioma or sarcoma, preferably breast cancer, preferably HR + , HER2- breast cancer, preferably locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  9. 治疗有效量的权利要求1的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐和来曲唑或其药学上可接受的盐的组合在制备预防和/或治疗癌症的药物中的应用,其中所述的癌症选自脑瘤、肺癌、鳞状上皮细胞癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、卵巢癌、腹膜癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、头颈癌、子宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、直肠癌、肝癌、肾癌、食管腺癌、食管鳞状细胞癌、前列腺癌、雌性生殖道癌、淋巴瘤、神经纤维瘤、甲状腺癌、骨癌、皮肤癌、脑癌、结肠癌、睾丸癌、胃肠道间质瘤、前列腺肿瘤、肥大细胞肿瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、黑色素瘤、胶质瘤或肉瘤,优选乳腺癌,优选HR +、HER2 -乳腺癌,优选局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌。 The application of the combination of the compound of formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and letrozole or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of claim 1 in the preparation of the medicament for preventing and/or treating cancer in therapeutically effective amount, wherein The cancer is selected from brain tumor, lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, peritoneal cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer , kidney cancer, esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, female reproductive tract cancer, lymphoma, neurofibroma, thyroid cancer, bone cancer, skin cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, testicular cancer, gastrointestinal tract Stromal tumor, prostate tumor, mast cell tumor, multiple myeloma, melanoma, glioma or sarcoma, preferably breast cancer, preferably HR + , HER2- breast cancer, preferably locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
  10. 一种药盒,包含权利要求1-7任一项所述的药物组合物,和用于说明药物组合物、或其包含的式(I)化合物和第二治疗试剂如何用药的说明书。A kit, comprising the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1-7, and instructions for explaining how to administer the pharmaceutical composition, or the compound of formula (I) and the second therapeutic agent contained therein.
PCT/CN2022/138337 2021-12-13 2022-12-12 Pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer WO2023109741A1 (en)

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