WO2023109649A1 - Data processing method, device, and system, and medium - Google Patents

Data processing method, device, and system, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109649A1
WO2023109649A1 PCT/CN2022/137618 CN2022137618W WO2023109649A1 WO 2023109649 A1 WO2023109649 A1 WO 2023109649A1 CN 2022137618 W CN2022137618 W CN 2022137618W WO 2023109649 A1 WO2023109649 A1 WO 2023109649A1
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data
radar
electronic device
target
target object
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PCT/CN2022/137618
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郭剑文
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深圳市道通智能航空技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023109649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109649A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/93Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S13/933Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of aircraft or spacecraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/86Combinations of radar systems with non-radar systems, e.g. sonar, direction finder
    • G01S13/867Combination of radar systems with cameras

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to a data processing method, device, system and medium.
  • UAVs are widely used in various fields such as military affairs, surveying and mapping, and aerial photography because of their advantages such as small size, low cost, and good maneuverability.
  • obstacle avoidance technology is also in increasing demand as a guarantee for increasing the safe flight of drones.
  • UAVs have different obstacle avoidance requirements in different application scenarios. For example, when UAVs conduct inspections on engineering sites, they need to maintain a special distance or angle from the main body of the building to avoid possible collisions; , It is necessary to be able to avoid tiny wires to avoid being entangled by tiny objects and causing danger.
  • the radar sensor collects the information of the surrounding environment. If an obstacle is detected, the radar sensor will analyze and process the obtained data related to the obstacle to obtain the distance from the current position to the obstacle. According to The current distance instructs the UAV to make corresponding action commands, so as to achieve the function of "obstacle avoidance".
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method, device, system, and medium, which can optimize an existing data processing scheme, so as to realize the optimization of a radar processing algorithm by processing data.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, which is applied to a data processing system, and the data processing system includes an electronic device, a camera, a radar, and a drone, and the electronic device, the camera, and the The radars are all fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the target area, and the method includes:
  • the electronic device obtains the first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object;
  • the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object;
  • the electronic device acquires third data from the radar, and the third data is data obtained after the radar processes the first data;
  • the electronic device determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
  • the electronic device determines whether to optimize the radar processing algorithm based on the third data and the original data, including:
  • the electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data
  • the electronic device determines whether the third data matches the target data
  • the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized.
  • the electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data, including:
  • the electronic device parses the first data by using the second data as reference information of the target object, and obtains interference data and non-interference data of the target object;
  • the electronic device uses a preset noise reduction algorithm to perform noise reduction processing on the interference data contained in the first data, and uses a preset processing algorithm to process the non-interference data to obtain the target data.
  • the processing algorithm of the radar needs to be optimized, it also includes:
  • the electronic device sends the target data to the cloud server, so that the server optimizes a processing algorithm of the radar based on the target data.
  • the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object, including:
  • the electronic device performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first data to obtain digital data corresponding to the first data;
  • the electronic device packs the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
  • the electronic device acquires the first data from the radar through LAN communication, and acquires the second data from the camera through LAN communication.
  • the electronic device acquires the third data from the radar through serial communication.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the computer program according to the present invention when executing the computer program.
  • the data processing method provided by the embodiment provided by the embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing system, the system includes a camera, a radar, a drone, and electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment, the camera, and the radar are all fixed on the drone, The electronic equipment in the data processing system is used to execute the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the data processing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
  • the data processing scheme provided in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the data processing system.
  • the electronic equipment, camera and radar in the data processing system are all fixed on the drone.
  • the electronic equipment first acquires the radar The first data obtained by detecting the target object in the target area, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object; the electronic device then packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object; the electronic device obtains the original data associated with the target object;
  • the radar acquires the third data, and the third data is the data obtained after the radar processes the first data; the electronic device finally determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
  • the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object can be combined to compare and analyze the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object in the target area and the third data obtained after the radar processes the first data, Therefore, the accuracy of processing the first data by the internal algorithm of the radar can be determined, and the technical effect of optimizing the processing algorithm of the radar based on the original data can be achieved.
  • Fig. 1a is a schematic flow diagram of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1b is a structural block diagram of a data processing system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2a is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2b is a logical block diagram of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a data processing device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the method can be executed by a data processing device, wherein the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and is generally used in a data processing system.
  • FIG. 1b is a structural block diagram of a data processing system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned data processing system includes electronic equipment, camera, radar and unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein, electronic equipment, camera and radar are all fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is flying in the target area, the above-mentioned data processing system can be used for carrying out the present invention
  • the data processing method provided by the embodiment includes electronic equipment, camera, radar and unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein, electronic equipment, camera and radar are all fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is flying in the target area
  • the electronic equipment, camera and radar when the electronic equipment, camera and radar are fixed on the UAV, it can be fixed by setting a bracket so that the electronic equipment, camera and radar are fixed on the bracket, and then by setting screw holes or fixing buckles for the bracket Fix the electronic equipment, camera and radar on the bracket with the drone; or directly fix the electronic equipment, camera and radar on the drone in the form of pasting or screw fixing.
  • the fixing methods of specific electronic devices, cameras and radars on the drone are not limited here.
  • the radar, the camera, and the electronic equipment are respectively provided with a charging interface, and the charging interface is connected to the UAV through the Universal Serial Bus USB; the UAV provides power to the radar, the camera, and the electronic equipment through the charging interface. .
  • the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the electronic device acquires first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object.
  • the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make the UAV fly in The target area, wherein, the target area can be artificially set according to the testing requirements of the testers.
  • the target area can also contain other objects related to the target object, so as to simulate the real environment in the target area technical effect.
  • the radar can collect
  • other object data in the target area can also be collected, so that the influence of other object data on the target object data can be analyzed.
  • the setting of the target objects in the specific target area is not limited here, and the actual needs of the testers shall prevail.
  • the radar fixed on the UAV can send electromagnetic waves through the transmitter of the internal sensor.
  • the electromagnetic wave touches the target object it can feed back the electromagnetic wave to the receiver of the internal sensor.
  • the point cloud data, the point cloud data of the current electromagnetic wave may represent the first data when the target object in the target area is detected.
  • the target object is not necessarily a fixed object in the target area.
  • the target object within the detection range of the radar also changes accordingly with the flight of the UAV.
  • the current target object can be a utility pole.
  • the current target object can be a utility pole.
  • the data of tall buildings and trees may be detected when the UAV is relatively close to the utility pole, so the current utility pole and wire can be the target objects.
  • the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention also has a camera on the UAV, and the camera can capture the target area in real time when the UAV is flying
  • the actual environment data in the current data is the second data.
  • second data may be photo data or video data captured by the camera, and the specific type of the second data is not limited here.
  • the first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area is obtained by the electronic device, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object is obtained.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device may be a device composed of a hardware system and a software system that can operate independently and complete specific functions. Exemplarily, it may be a physical electronic device including a memory and a processor, specifically, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and an ultrabook, and the specific type of the electronic device is not limited here.
  • the electronic device acquires the first data from the radar through LAN communication, and acquires the second data from the camera through LAN communication.
  • the above-mentioned local area network can be Ethernet, and a wireless transmission module is arranged in the camera and the radar, and a wireless receiving module is arranged in the electronic device, and the wireless transmission module and the wireless receiving module transmit the collected first data to the electronic device through Ethernet. first data and second data.
  • the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain original data associated with the target object.
  • the electronic device can package the first data and the second data obtained at the same time through the time stamp, and store them in a corresponding position of the electronic device, so as to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
  • the first data received by the radar receiver and collected by the camera within the shooting range of the camera The second data of will also change accordingly.
  • the corresponding time stamp is marked according to the collection time, so when the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp, the first data under the same time stamp can be guaranteed
  • the second data and the second data are raw data collected at the same time as the target object.
  • the electronic device acquires third data from the radar, where the third data is data obtained after the radar processes the first data.
  • the radar internal sensor collects the environmental information around the target area. If a target object is detected, the radar analyzes and processes the first data obtained according to step S110 to obtain the third data. The analysis of the third data obtains the distance from the current position to the target object, and instructs the UAV to make corresponding action commands according to the current distance, so as to achieve the function of "obstacle avoidance".
  • the current third data may be track data and track data obtained after the radar processes the first data.
  • the point trace data is obtained when the radar detects the target object, and the point trace data can be used to reflect the characteristics of the data points after the preliminary processing of the first data by the radar when the target object is detected.
  • the current preliminary processing It can be to remove the abnormal data of the first data, or to perform noise reduction processing on the first data, etc.
  • the specific preliminary processing method is not limited here; the track data is obtained by clustering the point track data by the radar through the preset clustering algorithm The obtained track data can be used to characterize the target object within the detection range of the radar.
  • the aforementioned preset clustering algorithm may be: K-Means clustering algorithm, mean shift clustering or density-based clustering method (DBSCAN), etc., and the specific clustering algorithm type is not limited here.
  • the electronic device may package and store the first data, the second data and the third data in corresponding locations according to the time stamp, so as to obtain raw data and processed data related to the target object.
  • step S120 corresponds to the process of packaging the first data and the second data according to the time stamp after obtaining the first data and the second data
  • step S130 corresponds to the process of obtaining the first data after processing the radar.
  • the process of obtaining the third data, these two processes are independent of each other, the embodiment of this application does not limit the execution order of these two processes,
  • step S130 may be performed first and then step S120 may be performed.
  • the electronic device acquires the third data from the radar through serial communication, that is, the radar sends the third data to the electronic device through the serial interface.
  • the serial interface is an extended interface using a serial communication method, which refers to the sequential transmission of data bit by bit.
  • the characteristic of the serial interface is that the communication line is simple, as long as a pair of transmission lines can realize two-way communication, thus greatly reducing the cost of data transmission.
  • the above-mentioned serial interface may be RS-232-C, RS-422, RS485, or USB, etc., and the specific serial interface model is not limited here.
  • the electronic device determines whether the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized based on the third data and the original data.
  • the third data output by the radar at the same time and the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object are stored according to the time stamp, and the original data and the third data at each time can be compared and analyzed.
  • the analysis may be analyzing the influence of signals of other data associated with the target object on the relevant signals of the target object, or analyzing the accuracy of the third data obtained by radar processing, so that testers can determine whether it is necessary to
  • the radar processing algorithm is optimized so that the optimized processing algorithm can identify the target object more accurately in practical applications, and can achieve the technical effect of more sensitive obstacle avoidance effect when the UAV is avoiding obstacles.
  • the optimization process may include adjusting the characteristic parameters of the radar processing algorithm, adjusting the signal noise threshold, or adjusting the internal filter of the radar, etc., specifically
  • the manner of optimizing the radar processing algorithm based on the raw data is not limited here.
  • the data processing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a data processing system.
  • the electronic equipment, camera and radar in the data processing system are all fixed on the drone.
  • the electronic equipment first obtains the radar The first data obtained by detecting the target object in the target area, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object; the electronic device then packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object; the electronic device obtains the original data associated with the target object;
  • the radar acquires the third data, and the third data is the data obtained after the radar processes the first data; the electronic device finally determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
  • the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object can be combined to compare and analyze the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object in the target area and the third data obtained after the radar processes the first data, Therefore, the accuracy of processing the first data by the internal algorithm of the radar can be determined, and the technical effect of optimizing the processing algorithm of the radar based on the original data can be achieved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is further optimized on the basis of the above embodiments, and optimizes the step of determining whether the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized based on the third data and the original data by the electronic device, including: The electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data; the electronic device determines whether the third data matches the target data; if the third data does not match the target data, it determines that it needs to The processing algorithm of the radar is optimized.
  • the advantage of this setting is that processing the collected raw data can make the optimization result more accurate when optimizing the radar processing algorithm based on the third data and target data.
  • the step of packaging the first data and the second data by the electronic device according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object is also optimized, including: the electronic device performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first data , to obtain the digital data corresponding to the first data; the electronic device packs the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
  • the advantage of this setting is that when analyzing the first data with the second data as a reference, it can ensure that the first data and the second data are data at the same time, which can improve the accuracy of the analysis results.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, the method includes the following steps:
  • the electronic device acquires first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object.
  • the electronic device performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first data to obtain digital data corresponding to the first data.
  • an analog to digital converter (Analog To Digital Converter, referred to as ADC) can be set in the electronic device, and the first data obtained will be The analog data of the data is converted into digital data, so that attribute information such as speed, distance, and angle of the UAV when the target object is detected can be analyzed according to the digital data corresponding to the first data.
  • ADC Analog To Digital Converter
  • the electronic device packs the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
  • the current time stamp is the time stamp of obtaining the first data, not the time stamp of converting the first data into digital data, so as to ensure the time stamp of subsequent data analysis accuracy. Therefore, the digital data corresponding to the first data and the second data are packaged according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device stores the digital data and the second data, it can be stored in the form of data packets, that is, the data acquired in the current time period is packaged and stored every preset time period, and each data package is labeled with Time labels accordingly to differentiate the obtained data.
  • the electronic device processes the original data to obtain target data.
  • the first data contained in the original data may have interfering digital signals or abnormal digital signals, in order to ensure the accuracy of data analysis, the first data contained in the original data may be processed to obtain target data, the current target data includes the processed first data and the second data acquired by the camera.
  • the electronic device processes the raw data to obtain the target data, including: the electronic device parses the first data with the second data as reference information of the target object, and obtains interference data and non-interference data of the target object.
  • the electronic device uses a preset noise reduction algorithm to perform noise reduction processing on the interference data included in the first data, and uses a preset processing algorithm to process non-interference data to obtain target data associated with the target object.
  • the aforementioned preset noise reduction algorithm may be a constant false alarm rate (Constant False-Alarm Rate, referred to as CFAR) algorithm;
  • the aforementioned preset processing algorithm may include: one-dimensional fast Fourier transform (1 Dimensions Fast Fourier Transform, referred to as 1DFFT) algorithm, At least one of two-dimensional Doppler fast Fourier transform algorithm (2DFFT), digital beam forming (Digital Beam Forming, DBF for short) algorithm and Kalman filter algorithm.
  • Figure 2b is a logical block diagram of a data processing method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device obtains the original data, and then according to the above-mentioned preset noise reduction algorithm and preset processing
  • the algorithm processes the original data, and the process of obtaining the target data can be as follows:
  • the electronic device can obtain the third data processed by the radar through the serial port, and obtain the first data and the second data collected by the camera when the radar detects the target object through the local area network;
  • the three data are analyzed into point track data and track data, and the first data is converted into digital data by the AD sampler, and then the current digital data is processed twice; first, the second data and the first data are processed according to the time stamp Data association can determine whether the target data comes from a target object; and then use the second data as a reference to filter out the interference data in the first data through the constant false alarm rate algorithm to extract non-interference data;
  • the Fourier transform algorithm can obtain the distance between the UAV and the target object; the speed of the target object can be obtained through the two-dimensional Doppler fast Fourier transform algorithm; the angle of the UAV relative to the target object can be obtained through the digital beamforming algorithm; finally, the The Kalman filter algorithm is used to filter the noise data and interference data, so as to obtain the target data associated with the target object.
  • the electronic device judges whether the third data matches the target data.
  • the processing method of the radar for different target objects may be different, and since the target data is collected in real time during the flight of the UAV, the third data at the current moment and If the target data match, the target data corresponding to the next time period may be acquired again, so as to perform step S210 again; if not, then perform step S260.
  • the current data can be the data in one data package when it is stored in sub-packages, or it can be the data contained in multiple data packages together in order to reflect the diversity of data.
  • the form of analysis and the specific analysis method are not limited here.
  • the current match can be a matching rate, when the matching rate of the third data and the target data is greater than the preset threshold When , it is considered a match, and if it is less than the preset threshold, it is considered a mismatch.
  • the current preset threshold can be 80%, 85% or 90%, etc.
  • the specific value of the specific preset threshold is not limited here, and the actual needs of the research and development personnel shall prevail.
  • the target data can also be parsed into point track data and track data, so as to be compared with the point track data and track data contained in the third data, and the specific method for judging whether the third data matches the target data is in This is not limited.
  • the target data can be analyzed on the current client to achieve the purpose of optimizing the radar processing algorithm, and the target data can also be sent to the cloud server to process the radar based on the target data Algorithms are optimized.
  • the advantage of this is that data sharing can be realized. Remote personnel can log in to the cloud server client to access and view the required data in real time to analyze the data and achieve the purpose of optimizing the radar processing algorithm.
  • the current data processing system also includes: the cloud server, and the cloud server and electronic equipment pass through the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G)/fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G) ) base station communication connection.
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication technology
  • 5G sixth generation mobile communication technology
  • the optimization process can include adjusting the characteristic parameters of the radar processing algorithm, adjusting the signal noise threshold, or adjusting the internal filter of the radar, etc., according to the original data.
  • the way of optimizing the radar processing algorithm is not limited here.
  • the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the raw data cannot be obtained in the radar research and development process at a relatively low cost.
  • the target data is obtained after processing the collected raw data, based on the target data and
  • the analysis of the third data processed by the radar can optimize the radar processing algorithm based on the target data, and improve the use effect of the radar.
  • the target data and the third data can also be transmitted to the cloud platform in the form of wireless transmission to realize data sharing, so that the remote personnel can perform data analysis and processing again.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a data processing device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and generally can be integrated in a computer device such as a server, and can process data by executing a data processing method. In order to realize the optimization of the radar processing algorithm by processing the data.
  • the data processing device is integrated in a data processing system, and the data processing system also includes a camera, a radar, and a drone, and the electronic equipment, the camera, and the radar are all fixed on the drone, and the drone
  • the man-machine is flying in the target area, as shown in Figure 3, the device includes: a first acquisition module 31, a packaging module 32, a second acquisition module 33 and a determination module 34, wherein:
  • the first obtaining module 31 is configured to obtain first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtain second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object;
  • a packing module 32 configured to pack the first data and the second data according to the timestamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object
  • the second acquiring module 33 is configured to acquire third data from the radar, where the third data is obtained after the radar processes the first data;
  • a determining module 34 configured to determine whether the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized based on the third data and the original data.
  • the data processing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a data processing system.
  • the electronic equipment, camera and radar in the data processing system are all fixed on the drone.
  • the electronic equipment first obtains the radar The first data obtained by detecting the target object in the target area, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object; the electronic device then packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object; the electronic device obtains the original data associated with the target object;
  • the radar acquires the third data, and the third data is the data obtained after the radar processes the first data; the electronic device finally determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
  • the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object can be combined to compare and analyze the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object in the target area and the third data obtained after the radar processes the first data, Therefore, the accuracy of processing the first data by the internal algorithm of the radar can be determined, and the technical effect of optimizing the processing algorithm of the radar based on the original data can be achieved.
  • the determining module 34 includes: a processing unit, a first determining unit and a second determining unit, wherein:
  • a processing unit configured to process the raw data to obtain target data
  • a first determining unit configured to determine whether the third data matches the target data
  • the second determination unit is configured to determine that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized if the third data does not match the target data.
  • the processing unit includes: a parsing subunit and a processing subunit, wherein:
  • the parsing subunit is used for the electronic device to parse the first data by using the second data as reference information of the target object, and obtain interference data and non-interference data of the target object;
  • the processing subunit is configured to use a preset noise reduction algorithm to perform noise reduction processing on the interference data contained in the first data, and use a preset processing algorithm to process the non-interference data to obtain the target The target data associated with the object.
  • the device also includes: an optimization module, wherein:
  • An optimization module configured to send the target data to the cloud server, so that the server optimizes the radar processing algorithm based on the target data.
  • the packaging module 32 includes: a conversion unit and a packaging unit, wherein:
  • a conversion unit configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the first data to obtain digital data corresponding to the first data
  • a packing unit configured to pack the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain original data associated with the target object.
  • the data processing device acquires the first data from the radar through LAN communication, and acquires the second data from the camera through LAN communication.
  • the data processing device acquires the third data from the radar through serial communication.
  • the data processing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can execute the data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 400 may include: a memory 401, a processor 402, and a computer program stored on the memory 401 and operable by the processor.
  • the processor 402 executes the computer program, the data processing as described in the embodiment of the present invention is realized. method.
  • the data processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the data processing method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing system. Please continue to refer to FIG. 1b.
  • the data processing system includes a camera, a radar, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and electronic equipment.
  • the electronic equipment, the camera, and the radar are fixed on on the drone.
  • the electronic equipment in the data processing system is used to execute the data processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions are used for a data processing method when executed by a computer processor, and are applied to a data processing system, and the data processing system includes an electronic device , camera, radar and unmanned aerial vehicle, described electronic device, described camera and described radar are all fixed on described unmanned aerial vehicle, and described unmanned aerial vehicle flies in target area, and this method comprises:
  • the electronic device obtains the first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object;
  • the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object;
  • the electronic device acquires third data from the radar, and the third data is data obtained after the radar processes the first data;
  • the electronic device determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
  • storage medium any of various types of memory devices or storage devices.
  • storage medium is intended to include: installation media, such as CD-ROMs, floppy disks, or tape drives; computer system memory or random access memory, such as DRAM, DDRRAM, SRAM, EDORAM, Rambus RAM, etc.; Volatile memory, such as flash memory, magnetic media (eg hard disk or optical storage); registers or other similar types of memory elements, etc.
  • the storage medium may also include other types of memory or combinations thereof.
  • the storage medium may be located in a first computer system in which the program is executed, or may be located in a different second computer system connected to the first computer system through a network such as the Internet.
  • the second computer system may provide program instructions to the first computer for execution.
  • storage medium may include two or more storage media that may reside in different locations, such as in different computer systems connected by a network.
  • the storage medium may store program instructions (eg embodied as computer programs) executable by one or more processors.
  • a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the above-mentioned data processing operations, and may also execute any of the data processing methods provided by any embodiment of the present invention. related operations.
  • the data processing device, system, and storage medium provided in the above embodiments can execute the data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and have corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
  • the data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention can execute the data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and have corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.

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Abstract

A data processing method, device, and system, and a medium. The method is applied to the data processing system, and an electronic device, a camera, and a radar in the data processing system are all fixed on an unmanned aerial vehicle. When the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in a target area, the electronic device obtains first data obtained by detecting a target object in the target area by the radar, and obtains second data obtained by detecting the target object by the camera (S110); the electronic device packages the first data and the second data according to a timestamp to obtain original data associated with the target object (S120); the electronic device obtains third data from the radar, the third data being data obtained after the radar processes the first data (S130); and the electronic device determines, on the basis of the third data and the original data, whether a processing algorithm of the radar needs to be optimized (S140). According to the method, the accuracy of processing the first data by a radar internal algorithm can be determined, and the technical effect of optimizing the processing algorithm of the radar on the basis of the original data can be achieved.

Description

一种数据处理方法、设备、系统及介质A data processing method, device, system and medium
本申请要求于2021年12月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为2021115222461、申请名称为“一种数据处理方法、设备、系统及介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 2021115222461 and the application title "A data processing method, device, system and medium" filed with the China Patent Office on December 13, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in this application.
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及无人机技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据处理方法、设备、系统及介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular to a data processing method, device, system and medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,无人机因具有体积小、成本低以及机动性能好等优点广泛应用于军事、测绘以及航拍等多种领域。在无人机飞行过程中,避障技术作为增加无人机安全飞行的保障也有着越来越高的需求。With the development of society, UAVs are widely used in various fields such as military affairs, surveying and mapping, and aerial photography because of their advantages such as small size, low cost, and good maneuverability. During the flight of drones, obstacle avoidance technology is also in increasing demand as a guarantee for increasing the safe flight of drones.
无人机在不同的应用场景均有着不同的避障需求,例如,无人机在工程场地进行巡检时,需要与建筑主体维持着特殊距离或者角度,以避免可能的碰撞;在巡视铁塔时,需能够避开细微的电线,以避免被细微物缠绕而导致危险。无人机在飞行过程中,通过雷达传感器收集周边环境的信息,若检测到有障碍物,雷达传感器会对获得的与障碍物有关的数据进行分析处理后得到当前位置到达障碍物的距离,根据当前距离指示无人机做出相对应的动作指令,从而达到“避障”的作用。UAVs have different obstacle avoidance requirements in different application scenarios. For example, when UAVs conduct inspections on engineering sites, they need to maintain a special distance or angle from the main body of the building to avoid possible collisions; , It is necessary to be able to avoid tiny wires to avoid being entangled by tiny objects and causing danger. During the flight of the UAV, the radar sensor collects the information of the surrounding environment. If an obstacle is detected, the radar sensor will analyze and process the obtained data related to the obstacle to obtain the distance from the current position to the obstacle. According to The current distance instructs the UAV to make corresponding action commands, so as to achieve the function of "obstacle avoidance".
为了实现对雷达传感器性能的分析,从而使无人机的“避障”功能更完善,需要积累多场景,多环境以及多工况的雷达数据,但是现有方案获得的雷达数据均是被处理后的数据,无法实现对雷达的处理算法进行优化。In order to analyze the performance of radar sensors and improve the "obstacle avoidance" function of UAVs, it is necessary to accumulate radar data of multiple scenarios, environments and working conditions. However, the radar data obtained by existing solutions are processed After the data, it is impossible to optimize the radar processing algorithm.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理方法、设备、系统及介质,可以优化现有的数据处理方案,以通过对数据进行处理从而实现雷达处理算法的优化。Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method, device, system, and medium, which can optimize an existing data processing scheme, so as to realize the optimization of a radar processing algorithm by processing data.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理方法,应用于数据处理系统,所述数据处理系统中包括电子设备、摄像头、雷达和无人机,所述电子设备、所述摄像头和所述雷达均固定在所述无人机上,所述无人机在目标区域飞行,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, which is applied to a data processing system, and the data processing system includes an electronic device, a camera, a radar, and a drone, and the electronic device, the camera, and the The radars are all fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the target area, and the method includes:
所述电子设备获取所述雷达检测所述目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取所述摄像头检测所述目标物体得到的第二数据;The electronic device obtains the first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object;
所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述第一数据和所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据;The electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object;
所述电子设备从所述雷达获取第三数据,所述第三数据是所述雷达对所述第一数据处理之后得到的数据;The electronic device acquires third data from the radar, and the third data is data obtained after the radar processes the first data;
所述电子设备基于所述第三数据和所述原始数据确定是否需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。The electronic device determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
进一步地,所述电子设备基于所述第三数据和所述原始数据确定是否需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化,包括:Further, the electronic device determines whether to optimize the radar processing algorithm based on the third data and the original data, including:
所述电子设备对所述原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据;The electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data;
所述电子设备确定所述第三数据与所述目标数据是否匹配;the electronic device determines whether the third data matches the target data;
若所述第三数据与所述目标数据不匹配,则确定需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。If the third data does not match the target data, it is determined that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized.
进一步地,所述电子设备对所述原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据,包括:Further, the electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data, including:
所述电子设备以所述第二数据作为所述目标物体的参考信息解析所述第一数据,获得所述目标物体的干扰数据和非干扰数据;The electronic device parses the first data by using the second data as reference information of the target object, and obtains interference data and non-interference data of the target object;
所述电子设备使用预设降噪算法对所述第一数据中包含的所述干扰数据进行降噪处理,并使用预设处理算法对所述非干扰数据进行处理,获得与所述目标物体关联的目标数据。The electronic device uses a preset noise reduction algorithm to perform noise reduction processing on the interference data contained in the first data, and uses a preset processing algorithm to process the non-interference data to obtain the target data.
进一步地,在确定需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化之后,还包括:Further, after it is determined that the processing algorithm of the radar needs to be optimized, it also includes:
所述电子设备将所述目标数据发送至所述云服务器,以使得所述服务器基于所述目标数据对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。The electronic device sends the target data to the cloud server, so that the server optimizes a processing algorithm of the radar based on the target data.
进一步地,所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述第一数据和所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据,包括:Further, the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object, including:
所述电子设备将所述第一数据进行模数转换,得到所述第一数据对应的数字数据;The electronic device performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first data to obtain digital data corresponding to the first data;
所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述数字数据与所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据。The electronic device packs the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
进一步地,所述电子设备通过局域网通信的方式从所述雷达获取所述第一数据,以及通过局域网通信的方式从所述摄像头获取所述第二数据。Further, the electronic device acquires the first data from the radar through LAN communication, and acquires the second data from the camera through LAN communication.
进一步地,所述电子设备通过串行通信的方式从所述雷达获取所述第三数据。Further, the electronic device acquires the third data from the radar through serial communication.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如本发明实施例提供的数据处理方法。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the computer program according to the present invention when executing the computer program. The data processing method provided by the embodiment.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理系统,所述系统包括摄像头、雷达、无人机和电子设备,所述电子设备、所述摄像头和所述雷达均固定在无 人机上,所述数据处理系统中的电子设备用于执行如本发明实施例提供的数据处理方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing system, the system includes a camera, a radar, a drone, and electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment, the camera, and the radar are all fixed on the drone, The electronic equipment in the data processing system is used to execute the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本发明实施例提供的数据处理方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the data processing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
本发明实施例中提供的数据处理方案,应用于数据处理系统,数据处理系统中的电子设备、摄像头和雷达均固定在无人机上,当无人机在目标区域飞行时,电子设备首先获取雷达检测目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据;电子设备再根据时间戳将第一数据和第二数据打包得到目标物体关联的原始数据;电子设备从雷达获取第三数据,第三数据是雷达对第一数据处理之后得到的数据;电子设备最后基于第三数据和原始数据确定是否需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化。通过采用上述技术方案,可结合摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据,将雷达在检测目标区域的目标物体时得到的原始数据和雷达对第一数据处理之后得到的第三数据进行比对分析,从而确定雷达内部算法处理第一数据的准确性,可以达到基于原始数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化的技术效果。The data processing scheme provided in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the data processing system. The electronic equipment, camera and radar in the data processing system are all fixed on the drone. When the drone is flying in the target area, the electronic equipment first acquires the radar The first data obtained by detecting the target object in the target area, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object; the electronic device then packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object; the electronic device obtains the original data associated with the target object; The radar acquires the third data, and the third data is the data obtained after the radar processes the first data; the electronic device finally determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data. By adopting the above technical solution, the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object can be combined to compare and analyze the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object in the target area and the third data obtained after the radar processes the first data, Therefore, the accuracy of processing the first data by the internal algorithm of the radar can be determined, and the technical effect of optimizing the processing algorithm of the radar based on the original data can be achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a为本发明实施例一提供的一种数据处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1a is a schematic flow diagram of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图1b为本发明实施例一提供的一种数据处理系统的结构框图;FIG. 1b is a structural block diagram of a data processing system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2a为本发明实施例二提供的一种数据处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2a is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图2b为本发明实施例二提供的一种数据处理方法的逻辑框图;FIG. 2b is a logical block diagram of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种数据处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a data processing device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种电子设备的结构框图。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures.
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各步骤描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多步骤可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,各步骤的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although the flowcharts describe the steps as sequential processing, many of the steps may be performed in parallel, concurrently, or simultaneously. Additionally, the order of steps may be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are complete, but may also have additional steps not included in the figure. The processing may correspond to a method, function, procedure, subroutine, subroutine, or the like.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1a为本发明实施例一提供的一种数据处理方法的流程示意图,该方法可以由数据处理装置执行,其中该装置可由软件和/或硬件实现,一般应用于数据处理系统中,请参照图1b,图1b为本发明实施例一提供的一种数据处理系统的结构框图。Figure 1a is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The method can be executed by a data processing device, wherein the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and is generally used in a data processing system. Please refer to FIG. 1b, FIG. 1b is a structural block diagram of a data processing system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
上述数据处理系统包括电子设备、摄像头、雷达和无人机,其中,电子设备、摄像头和雷达均固定在无人机上,当无人机在目标区域飞行时,上述数据处理系统可用于执行本发明实施例所提供的数据处理方法。The above-mentioned data processing system includes electronic equipment, camera, radar and unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein, electronic equipment, camera and radar are all fixed on the unmanned aerial vehicle, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is flying in the target area, the above-mentioned data processing system can be used for carrying out the present invention The data processing method provided by the embodiment.
可选地,在电子设备、摄像头和雷达固定在无人机上时,可通过设置支架进行固定,使得电子设备、摄像头和雷达固定在支架上,再通过为支架设置螺 钉孔或固定卡扣的方式将支架上的电子设备、摄像头和雷达与无人机进行固定;也可直接将电子设备、摄像头和雷达以粘贴或螺钉固定的形式固定在无人机上。具体电子设备、摄像头和雷达在无人机上的固定方式在此不作限制。Optionally, when the electronic equipment, camera and radar are fixed on the UAV, it can be fixed by setting a bracket so that the electronic equipment, camera and radar are fixed on the bracket, and then by setting screw holes or fixing buckles for the bracket Fix the electronic equipment, camera and radar on the bracket with the drone; or directly fix the electronic equipment, camera and radar on the drone in the form of pasting or screw fixing. The fixing methods of specific electronic devices, cameras and radars on the drone are not limited here.
需要说明的是,在雷达、摄像头和电子设备上分别设置有充电接口,充电接口通过通用串行总线USB与无人机连接;无人机通过充电接口对雷达、所述摄像头和电子设备提供电源。It should be noted that the radar, the camera, and the electronic equipment are respectively provided with a charging interface, and the charging interface is connected to the UAV through the Universal Serial Bus USB; the UAV provides power to the radar, the camera, and the electronic equipment through the charging interface. .
如图1a所示,本发明实施例提供的数据处理方法包括:As shown in Figure 1a, the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
S110、电子设备获取雷达检测目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据。S110. The electronic device acquires first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object.
为了实现对雷达处理算法的优化,需要雷达积累多场景,多环境以及多工况的原始数据,因此,本发明实施例提供的数据处理方法,在获取原始数据时,可使得无人机飞行在目标区域,其中,目标区域可以根据测试人员的测试需求进行人为设定,目标区域中除设置有目标物体外,还可包含有与目标物体有关的其余物体,以达到在目标区域中模拟真实环境的技术效果。In order to optimize the radar processing algorithm, it is necessary for the radar to accumulate raw data of multiple scenes, multiple environments and multiple working conditions. Therefore, the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can make the UAV fly in The target area, wherein, the target area can be artificially set according to the testing requirements of the testers. In addition to the target object, the target area can also contain other objects related to the target object, so as to simulate the real environment in the target area technical effect.
示例性的,以无人机在空中巡检为例,可在目标区域中设置有电线杆、树木、高楼、飞行的小鸟以及细微的电线等,以使得雷达在检测到上述物体时能够采集到除与目标物体数据外,还能采集到目标区域中其余物体数据,以能够分析其余物体数据对目标物体数据的影响。具体目标区域内目标物体的设置在此不作限制,以测试人员实际需求为准。Exemplarily, taking the aerial inspection of drones as an example, utility poles, trees, tall buildings, flying birds, and tiny wires can be set in the target area, so that the radar can collect In addition to the target object data, other object data in the target area can also be collected, so that the influence of other object data on the target object data can be analyzed. The setting of the target objects in the specific target area is not limited here, and the actual needs of the testers shall prevail.
当无人机在目标区域飞行检测到目标物体时,固定在无人机上的雷达可通过内部传感器的发射器发出电磁波,当电磁波触碰到目标物体时,可向内部传感器的接收器反馈电磁波的点云数据,当前电磁波的点云数据可表示检测到目标区域的目标物体时的第一数据。When the UAV flies in the target area and detects the target object, the radar fixed on the UAV can send electromagnetic waves through the transmitter of the internal sensor. When the electromagnetic wave touches the target object, it can feed back the electromagnetic wave to the receiver of the internal sensor. The point cloud data, the point cloud data of the current electromagnetic wave may represent the first data when the target object in the target area is detected.
其中,目标物体并不一定为目标区域内的固定物体,在无人机飞行过程中,雷达随着无人机的飞行,其检测范围内的目标物体也跟着相应变化。示例性的,以无人机在空中巡检为例,在目标区域中,在雷达检测范围内,可检测到距离无人机较近的为电线杆数据,则当前目标物体可以为电线杆,在当前时刻除检测到电线杆数据外,还可能检测到电线杆周边雷达发射器信号发射范围内的高楼数据,树木数据。随着无人机的飞行,在无人机距离电线杆比较近时还可能检测到细微的电线数据,则当前电线杆和电线可以为目标物体。Among them, the target object is not necessarily a fixed object in the target area. During the flight of the UAV, the target object within the detection range of the radar also changes accordingly with the flight of the UAV. Exemplarily, taking drone inspection in the air as an example, in the target area, within the radar detection range, it can be detected that the data of the utility pole that is closer to the drone, then the current target object can be a utility pole, At the current moment, in addition to detecting the data of the utility pole, it is also possible to detect the data of tall buildings and trees within the signal transmission range of the radar transmitter around the utility pole. With the flight of the UAV, subtle wire data may be detected when the UAV is relatively close to the utility pole, so the current utility pole and wire can be the target objects.
进一步地,为明确雷达检测范围内获得第一数据时的实际环境,本发明实施例提供的数据处理方法,在无人机上还搭建有摄像头,在无人机飞行时,摄像头可实时拍摄目标区域内的实际环境数据,当前数据为第二数据。Further, in order to clarify the actual environment when the first data is obtained within the radar detection range, the data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention also has a camera on the UAV, and the camera can capture the target area in real time when the UAV is flying The actual environment data in the current data is the second data.
需要说明的是,上述第二数据可以为摄像头捕捉到的照片数据或视频数据,具体第二数据的具体类型在此不作限制。It should be noted that the above second data may be photo data or video data captured by the camera, and the specific type of the second data is not limited here.
通过电子设备获取雷达检测目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据。其中,上述电子设备可以为由硬件系统和软件系统组成的能够独立运行,完成特定功能的设备。示例性的,可以为包括存储器和处理器的实体电子设备,具体可以为笔记本电脑、平板电脑以及超级本等,具体电子设备的类型在此不作限制。The first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area is obtained by the electronic device, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object is obtained. Wherein, the above-mentioned electronic device may be a device composed of a hardware system and a software system that can operate independently and complete specific functions. Exemplarily, it may be a physical electronic device including a memory and a processor, specifically, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, and an ultrabook, and the specific type of the electronic device is not limited here.
可选地,电子设备通过局域网通信的方式从雷达获取第一数据,以及通过局域网通信的方式从摄像头获取第二数据。Optionally, the electronic device acquires the first data from the radar through LAN communication, and acquires the second data from the camera through LAN communication.
其中,上述局域网可以为以太网,在摄像头和雷达内均设置有无线传输模块,在电子设备内设置有无线接收模块,无线传输模块和无线接收模块通过以太网向电子设备传输所采集到的第一数据和第二数据。Wherein, the above-mentioned local area network can be Ethernet, and a wireless transmission module is arranged in the camera and the radar, and a wireless receiving module is arranged in the electronic device, and the wireless transmission module and the wireless receiving module transmit the collected first data to the electronic device through Ethernet. first data and second data.
S120、电子设备根据时间戳将第一数据和第二数据打包得到目标物体关联 的原始数据。S120. The electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain original data associated with the target object.
由于第一数据为雷达在检测到目标物体时的信号数据,第二数据为摄像头拍摄得到目标物体时的目标区域中的环境数据,在便于对同一时刻下的第一数据和第二数据分析,则电子设备可通过时间戳将在同一时刻获得的第一数据和第二数据打包,存储在电子设备的相应位置,从而获得目标物体关联的原始数据。Since the first data is the signal data when the radar detects the target object, and the second data is the environmental data in the target area when the camera captures the target object, it is convenient to analyze the first data and the second data at the same time, Then the electronic device can package the first data and the second data obtained at the same time through the time stamp, and store them in a corresponding position of the electronic device, so as to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
需要说明的是,由于摄像头和雷达均固定在无人机上,则随着无人机在目标区域飞行时飞行姿态的变化,雷达的接收器接收回的第一数据和摄像头在摄像头拍摄范围内采集的第二数据也会跟着变化。在向电子设备传输第一数据和第二数据时,根据采集时间打上对应的时间标签,所以在电子设备根据时间戳打包第一数据和第二数据时,可以确保同一时间戳下的第一数据和第二数据为针对目标物体同一时刻采集的原始数据。It should be noted that since both the camera and the radar are fixed on the UAV, as the flight attitude of the UAV changes when flying in the target area, the first data received by the radar receiver and collected by the camera within the shooting range of the camera The second data of will also change accordingly. When transmitting the first data and the second data to the electronic device, the corresponding time stamp is marked according to the collection time, so when the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp, the first data under the same time stamp can be guaranteed The second data and the second data are raw data collected at the same time as the target object.
S130、电子设备从雷达获取第三数据,第三数据是雷达对第一数据处理之后得到的数据。S130. The electronic device acquires third data from the radar, where the third data is data obtained after the radar processes the first data.
无人机在飞行过程中,通过雷达内部传感器收集目标区域周边的环境信息,若检测到有目标物体时,雷达对根据步骤S110得到的第一数据进行分析处理获得第三数据,从而雷达根据对第三数据的分析获得当前位置到达目标物体的距离,根据当前距离指示无人机做出相对应的动作指令,从而达到“避障”的作用。During the flight of the UAV, the radar internal sensor collects the environmental information around the target area. If a target object is detected, the radar analyzes and processes the first data obtained according to step S110 to obtain the third data. The analysis of the third data obtains the distance from the current position to the target object, and instructs the UAV to make corresponding action commands according to the current distance, so as to achieve the function of "obstacle avoidance".
当前第三数据可以为雷达对第一数据处理后获得的点迹数据和航迹数据。其中,点迹数据是雷达在检测到目标物体时获得的,点迹数据可以用来反映雷达在检测到目标物体时对第一数据经初步处理后数据点的特征,示例性的,当前初步处理可以为去除第一数据的异常数据,或者对第一数据进行降噪处理等, 具体初步处理方式在此不作限制;航迹数据是雷达对点迹数据通过预设聚类算法进行聚类处理后获得的,航迹数据可用来表示雷达检测范围内目标物体的特征。The current third data may be track data and track data obtained after the radar processes the first data. Wherein, the point trace data is obtained when the radar detects the target object, and the point trace data can be used to reflect the characteristics of the data points after the preliminary processing of the first data by the radar when the target object is detected. Exemplarily, the current preliminary processing It can be to remove the abnormal data of the first data, or to perform noise reduction processing on the first data, etc. The specific preliminary processing method is not limited here; the track data is obtained by clustering the point track data by the radar through the preset clustering algorithm The obtained track data can be used to characterize the target object within the detection range of the radar.
上述预设聚类算法可以为:K均值(K-Means)聚类算法、均值漂移聚类或者基于密度的聚类方法(DBSCAN)等,具体聚类算法的类型在此不作限制。The aforementioned preset clustering algorithm may be: K-Means clustering algorithm, mean shift clustering or density-based clustering method (DBSCAN), etc., and the specific clustering algorithm type is not limited here.
可选地,电子设备可根据时间戳将第一数据、第二数据和第三数据打包存储在相应位置,得到与目标物体有关的原始数据和处理数据。Optionally, the electronic device may package and store the first data, the second data and the third data in corresponding locations according to the time stamp, so as to obtain raw data and processed data related to the target object.
需要说明的是,上述步骤S120对应的是在获得第一数据和第二数据之后根据时间戳将第一数据和第二数据进行打包的过程,步骤S130对应的是获得雷达对第一数据处理之后得到第三数据的过程,这两个过程是相互独立的,本申请实施例不对这两个过程的执行顺序进行限定,It should be noted that the above step S120 corresponds to the process of packaging the first data and the second data according to the time stamp after obtaining the first data and the second data, and step S130 corresponds to the process of obtaining the first data after processing the radar. The process of obtaining the third data, these two processes are independent of each other, the embodiment of this application does not limit the execution order of these two processes,
需要根据实际情况来确定上述两个过程的具体执行顺序,所以实际执行时可以是按照本申请上述实施例介绍的顺序执行,也可以是先执行步骤S130再执行步骤S120。The specific execution order of the above two processes needs to be determined according to the actual situation, so the actual execution may be performed in accordance with the order introduced in the above embodiments of the present application, or step S130 may be performed first and then step S120 may be performed.
可选地,电子设备通过串行通信方式从雷达获取第三数据,即雷达通过串行接口将第三数据发送至电子设备中。Optionally, the electronic device acquires the third data from the radar through serial communication, that is, the radar sends the third data to the electronic device through the serial interface.
其中,串行接口是采用串行通信方式的扩展接口,指数据一位一位地顺序传送。串行接口的特点是通信线路简单,只要一对传输线就可以实现双向通信,从而大大降低了数据传输成本。其中,上述串行接口可以为RS-232-C、RS-422、RS485、或者USB等,具体串行接口的型号在此不作限制。Among them, the serial interface is an extended interface using a serial communication method, which refers to the sequential transmission of data bit by bit. The characteristic of the serial interface is that the communication line is simple, as long as a pair of transmission lines can realize two-way communication, thus greatly reducing the cost of data transmission. Wherein, the above-mentioned serial interface may be RS-232-C, RS-422, RS485, or USB, etc., and the specific serial interface model is not limited here.
S140、电子设备基于第三数据和原始数据确定是否需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化。S140. The electronic device determines whether the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized based on the third data and the original data.
在电子设备中,根据时间戳存储有同一时刻雷达输出的第三数据和雷达检 测到目标物体时获得的原始数据,则可对每一时刻下的原始数据与第三数据进行比对分析。示例性的,该分析可以为分析与目标物体相关联的其余数据的信号对目标物体的相关信号造成的相关影响,或者分析雷达处理获得的第三数据的准确性,从而使测试人员确定是否需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化,以使得优化后的处理算法在实际应用中对目标物体的识别更加精准,可以达到在无人机避障时避障效果更灵敏的技术效果。In the electronic device, the third data output by the radar at the same time and the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object are stored according to the time stamp, and the original data and the third data at each time can be compared and analyzed. Exemplarily, the analysis may be analyzing the influence of signals of other data associated with the target object on the relevant signals of the target object, or analyzing the accuracy of the third data obtained by radar processing, so that testers can determine whether it is necessary to The radar processing algorithm is optimized so that the optimized processing algorithm can identify the target object more accurately in practical applications, and can achieve the technical effect of more sensitive obstacle avoidance effect when the UAV is avoiding obstacles.
可选地,当确定需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化时,该优化过程可以为,对雷达处理算法的特征参数进行调整、对信号噪声阈值进行调整或者对雷达内部的滤波器进行调整等,具体依据原始数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化的方式在此不作限制。Optionally, when it is determined that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized, the optimization process may include adjusting the characteristic parameters of the radar processing algorithm, adjusting the signal noise threshold, or adjusting the internal filter of the radar, etc., specifically The manner of optimizing the radar processing algorithm based on the raw data is not limited here.
本发明实施例中提供的数据处理方法,应用于数据处理系统,数据处理系统中的电子设备、摄像头和雷达均固定在无人机上,当无人机在目标区域飞行时,电子设备首先获取雷达检测目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据;电子设备再根据时间戳将第一数据和第二数据打包得到目标物体关联的原始数据;电子设备从雷达获取第三数据,第三数据是雷达对第一数据处理之后得到的数据;电子设备最后基于第三数据和原始数据确定是否需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化。通过采用上述技术方案,可结合摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据,将雷达在检测目标区域的目标物体时得到的原始数据和雷达对第一数据处理之后得到的第三数据进行比对分析,从而确定雷达内部算法处理第一数据的准确性,可以达到基于原始数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化的技术效果。The data processing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a data processing system. The electronic equipment, camera and radar in the data processing system are all fixed on the drone. When the drone is flying in the target area, the electronic equipment first obtains the radar The first data obtained by detecting the target object in the target area, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object; the electronic device then packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object; the electronic device obtains the original data associated with the target object; The radar acquires the third data, and the third data is the data obtained after the radar processes the first data; the electronic device finally determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data. By adopting the above technical solution, the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object can be combined to compare and analyze the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object in the target area and the third data obtained after the radar processes the first data, Therefore, the accuracy of processing the first data by the internal algorithm of the radar can be determined, and the technical effect of optimizing the processing algorithm of the radar based on the original data can be achieved.
实施例二Embodiment two
本发明实施例在上述实施例的基础上进行了进一步优化,优化了所述电子设备基于所述第三数据和所述原始数据确定是否需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化步骤,包括:所述电子设备对所述原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据;所述电子设备确定所述第三数据与所述目标数据是否匹配;若所述第三数据与所述目标数据不匹配,则确定需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。这样设置的好处在于对采集的原始数据进行处理,可使得在基于第三数据和目标数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化时优化结果更加精准。The embodiment of the present invention is further optimized on the basis of the above embodiments, and optimizes the step of determining whether the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized based on the third data and the original data by the electronic device, including: The electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data; the electronic device determines whether the third data matches the target data; if the third data does not match the target data, it determines that it needs to The processing algorithm of the radar is optimized. The advantage of this setting is that processing the collected raw data can make the optimization result more accurate when optimizing the radar processing algorithm based on the third data and target data.
还优化了所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述第一数据和所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据步骤,包括:所述电子设备将所述第一数据进行模数转换,得到所述第一数据对应的数字数据;所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述数字数据与所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据。这样设置的好处在于在以第二数据作为参考分析第一数据时,能够确保第一数据和第二数据为同一时刻下的数据,可提高分析结果的准确性。The step of packaging the first data and the second data by the electronic device according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object is also optimized, including: the electronic device performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first data , to obtain the digital data corresponding to the first data; the electronic device packs the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object. The advantage of this setting is that when analyzing the first data with the second data as a reference, it can ensure that the first data and the second data are data at the same time, which can improve the accuracy of the analysis results.
如图2a所示,图2a为本发明实施例二提供的一种数据处理方法的流程示意图,具体的,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2a, FIG. 2a is a schematic flowchart of a data processing method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Specifically, the method includes the following steps:
S210、电子设备获取雷达检测目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据。S210. The electronic device acquires first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object.
S220、电子设备将第一数据进行模数转换,得到第一数据对应的数字数据。S220. The electronic device performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first data to obtain digital data corresponding to the first data.
由于从雷达接收器接收到的为第一数据模拟数据,为便于对第一数据的分析,可在电子设备内设置有模数转换器(Analog To Digital Converter,简称ADC),将获得的第一数据的模拟数据转换为数字数据,从而可根据第一数据对应的数字数据分析无人机在检测到目标物体时的速度,距离以及角度等属性信息。Since what is received from the radar receiver is the first data analog data, in order to facilitate the analysis of the first data, an analog to digital converter (Analog To Digital Converter, referred to as ADC) can be set in the electronic device, and the first data obtained will be The analog data of the data is converted into digital data, so that attribute information such as speed, distance, and angle of the UAV when the target object is detected can be analyzed according to the digital data corresponding to the first data.
S230、电子设备根据时间戳将数字数据与第二数据打包得到目标物体关联 的原始数据。S230. The electronic device packs the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
将第一数据对应的数字数据根据时间戳与第二数据打包时,当前时间戳为获得第一数据的时间戳,并非将第一数据转换为数字数据的时间戳,以确保后续数据分析时数据的准确性。从而根据时间戳将第一数据对应的数字数据和第二数据打包,获得目标物体关联的原始数据。When packing the digital data corresponding to the first data with the second data according to the time stamp, the current time stamp is the time stamp of obtaining the first data, not the time stamp of converting the first data into digital data, so as to ensure the time stamp of subsequent data analysis accuracy. Therefore, the digital data corresponding to the first data and the second data are packaged according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
可选地,在电子设备存储数字数据和第二数据时,可以数据分包的形式进行存储,即每间隔预设时间段将当前时间段获取的数据进行打包存储,并为每个数据包打上相应的时间标签,以将获得的数据进行区分。Optionally, when the electronic device stores the digital data and the second data, it can be stored in the form of data packets, that is, the data acquired in the current time period is packaged and stored every preset time period, and each data package is labeled with Time labels accordingly to differentiate the obtained data.
S240、电子设备对原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据。S240. The electronic device processes the original data to obtain target data.
由于原始数据中包含的第一数据可能存在干扰数字信号或者异常数字信号,为确保数据分析的准确性,则可对原始数据中包含的第一数据进行处理,以获得在雷达检测到目标物体时的目标数据,则当前目标数据包含处理后的第一数据和经摄像头获取的第二数据。Since the first data contained in the original data may have interfering digital signals or abnormal digital signals, in order to ensure the accuracy of data analysis, the first data contained in the original data may be processed to obtain target data, the current target data includes the processed first data and the second data acquired by the camera.
一种可选实施例,电子设备对原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据,包括:电子设备以第二数据作为目标物体的参考信息解析第一数据,获得目标物体的干扰数据和非干扰数据。电子设备使用预设降噪算法对第一数据中包含的干扰数据进行降噪处理,并使用预设处理算法对非干扰数据进行处理,获得与目标物体关联的目标数据。In an optional embodiment, the electronic device processes the raw data to obtain the target data, including: the electronic device parses the first data with the second data as reference information of the target object, and obtains interference data and non-interference data of the target object. The electronic device uses a preset noise reduction algorithm to perform noise reduction processing on the interference data included in the first data, and uses a preset processing algorithm to process non-interference data to obtain target data associated with the target object.
其中,上述预设降噪算法可以为恒虚警率(Constant False-Alarm Rate,简称CFAR)算法;上述预设处理算法可以包括:一维快速傅立叶变换(1 DimensionsFast Fourier Transform,简称1DFFT)算法、二维多普勒快速傅立叶变换算法(2DFFT)、数字波束合成(Digital Beam Forming,简称DBF)算法和卡尔曼滤波算法至少一种。Wherein, the aforementioned preset noise reduction algorithm may be a constant false alarm rate (Constant False-Alarm Rate, referred to as CFAR) algorithm; the aforementioned preset processing algorithm may include: one-dimensional fast Fourier transform (1 Dimensions Fast Fourier Transform, referred to as 1DFFT) algorithm, At least one of two-dimensional Doppler fast Fourier transform algorithm (2DFFT), digital beam forming (Digital Beam Forming, DBF for short) algorithm and Kalman filter algorithm.
请参照图2b,图2b为本发明实施例二提供的一种数据处理方法的逻辑框图;在本发明实施例中电子设备从获得原始数据,再根据根据上述预设降噪算法和预设处理算法对原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据的过程可以为:Please refer to Figure 2b, Figure 2b is a logical block diagram of a data processing method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device obtains the original data, and then according to the above-mentioned preset noise reduction algorithm and preset processing The algorithm processes the original data, and the process of obtaining the target data can be as follows:
在雷达检测到目标物体时,电子设备可经串口获得经雷达处理完成的第三数据,以及经局域网获得雷达检测到目标物体时的第一数据和摄像头采集的第二数据;电子设备可将第三数据解析为点迹数据和航迹数据,并将第一数据经AD采样器转换为数字数据后,再对当前数字数据进行二次处理;首先将第二数据与第一数据根据时间戳进行数据关联,可确定目标数据是否来源一个目标物体;再以第二数据为参考,经恒虚警率算法可以过滤掉第一数据中的干扰数据,以提取出非干扰数据;再经一维快速傅立叶变换算法可以得到无人机距离目标物体的距离;经二维多普勒快速傅立叶变换算法可以获得目标物体的速度;经数字波束合成算法可预测获得无人机相对目标物体的角度;最后经卡尔曼滤波算法处理对包含噪声数据和干扰数据进行滤波处理,从而获得与目标物体关联的目标数据。When the radar detects the target object, the electronic device can obtain the third data processed by the radar through the serial port, and obtain the first data and the second data collected by the camera when the radar detects the target object through the local area network; The three data are analyzed into point track data and track data, and the first data is converted into digital data by the AD sampler, and then the current digital data is processed twice; first, the second data and the first data are processed according to the time stamp Data association can determine whether the target data comes from a target object; and then use the second data as a reference to filter out the interference data in the first data through the constant false alarm rate algorithm to extract non-interference data; The Fourier transform algorithm can obtain the distance between the UAV and the target object; the speed of the target object can be obtained through the two-dimensional Doppler fast Fourier transform algorithm; the angle of the UAV relative to the target object can be obtained through the digital beamforming algorithm; finally, the The Kalman filter algorithm is used to filter the noise data and interference data, so as to obtain the target data associated with the target object.
S250、电子设备判断第三数据与目标数据是否匹配。S250. The electronic device judges whether the third data matches the target data.
由于不同时间段获得的目标物体的数据不同,则雷达针对不同目标物体的处理方式可能不同,且由于目标数据是在无人机飞行过程中进行实时采集的,则在当前时刻的第三数据与目标数据匹配的情况下,可重新获取下一时间段对应的目标数据,从而再次执行步骤S210;若不匹配,则执行步骤S260。Since the data of the target object obtained in different time periods is different, the processing method of the radar for different target objects may be different, and since the target data is collected in real time during the flight of the UAV, the third data at the current moment and If the target data match, the target data corresponding to the next time period may be acquired again, so as to perform step S210 again; if not, then perform step S260.
需要说明的是,在分析第三数据与目标数据是否匹配时,当前数据可以为分包存储时一个数据包内的数据,为体现数据的多样性也可以为多个数据包中包含的数据一起分析的形式,具体分析方式在此不作限制。It should be noted that when analyzing whether the third data matches the target data, the current data can be the data in one data package when it is stored in sub-packages, or it can be the data contained in multiple data packages together in order to reflect the diversity of data. The form of analysis and the specific analysis method are not limited here.
进一步地,在判断第三数据与目标数据是否匹配时,目标数据的结果并不 一定与第三数据完全一致,当前匹配可以为匹配率,当第三数据与目标数据的匹配率大于预设阈值时,则视为匹配,若小于预设阈值时,则视为不匹配。Further, when judging whether the third data matches the target data, the result of the target data is not necessarily completely consistent with the third data, the current match can be a matching rate, when the matching rate of the third data and the target data is greater than the preset threshold When , it is considered a match, and if it is less than the preset threshold, it is considered a mismatch.
当前预设阈值可以为80%、85%或90%等,具体预设阈值的具体数值在此不作限制,以研发人员实际需求为准。The current preset threshold can be 80%, 85% or 90%, etc. The specific value of the specific preset threshold is not limited here, and the actual needs of the research and development personnel shall prevail.
可选地,也可将目标数据解析为点迹数据和航迹数据,从而与第三数据包含的点迹数据和航迹数据进行比对,具体判断第三数据与目标数据是否匹配的方式在此不作限制。Optionally, the target data can also be parsed into point track data and track data, so as to be compared with the point track data and track data contained in the third data, and the specific method for judging whether the third data matches the target data is in This is not limited.
S260、若第三数据与目标数据不匹配,则确定需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化。S260. If the third data does not match the target data, it is determined that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized.
在确定需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化时,可在当前客户端对目标数据进行分析以达到优化雷达的处理算法的目的,也可将目标数据发送至云服务器,以基于目标数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化,这样做的好处在于可实现数据共享,远程端人员可通过登录云服务器客户端,实时访问,查看所需的数据,以对数据进行分析,达到优化雷达处理算法的目的。When it is determined that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized, the target data can be analyzed on the current client to achieve the purpose of optimizing the radar processing algorithm, and the target data can also be sent to the cloud server to process the radar based on the target data Algorithms are optimized. The advantage of this is that data sharing can be realized. Remote personnel can log in to the cloud server client to access and view the required data in real time to analyze the data and achieve the purpose of optimizing the radar processing algorithm.
请继续参照图2b,在将目标数据发送至云服务器时,当前数据处理系统还包括:云服务器,云服务器与电子设备通过第四代移动通信技术(4G)/第五代移动通信技术(5G)基站通信连接。Please continue to refer to Figure 2b. When sending the target data to the cloud server, the current data processing system also includes: the cloud server, and the cloud server and electronic equipment pass through the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4G)/fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G) ) base station communication connection.
当确定需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化时,该优化过程可以为,对雷达处理算法的特征参数进行调整、对信号噪声阈值进行调整或者对雷达内部的滤波器进行调整等,具体依据原始数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化的方式在此不作限制。When it is determined that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized, the optimization process can include adjusting the characteristic parameters of the radar processing algorithm, adjusting the signal noise threshold, or adjusting the internal filter of the radar, etc., according to the original data. The way of optimizing the radar processing algorithm is not limited here.
本发明实施例提供的数据处理方法,能够在花费较低成本的情况下解决雷达研发过程中的无法获得原始数据问题,通过对采集的原始数据进行处理后获 得目标数据,基于对目标数据和和经雷达处理后的第三数据的分析,可基于目标数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化,提升了雷达的使用效果。且还可以无线传输的方式将目标数据和第三数据传输至云平台,实现数据共享,以供远程端人员再次进行数据分析处理。The data processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can solve the problem that the raw data cannot be obtained in the radar research and development process at a relatively low cost. The target data is obtained after processing the collected raw data, based on the target data and The analysis of the third data processed by the radar can optimize the radar processing algorithm based on the target data, and improve the use effect of the radar. Moreover, the target data and the third data can also be transmitted to the cloud platform in the form of wireless transmission to realize data sharing, so that the remote personnel can perform data analysis and processing again.
实施例三Embodiment Three
图3为本发明实施例三提供的一种数据处理装置结构框图,该装置可由软件和/或硬件实现,一般可集成在服务器等计算机设备中,可通过执行数据处理方法来对数据进行处理,以通过对数据进行处理从而实现雷达处理算法的优化。该数据处理装置集成于数据处理系统,所述数据处理系统中还包括摄像头、雷达和无人机,所述电子设备、所述摄像头和所述雷达均固定在所述无人机上,所述无人机在目标区域飞行,如图3所示,该装置包括:第一获取模块31、打包模块32、第二获取模块33和确定模块34,其中:Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a data processing device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and generally can be integrated in a computer device such as a server, and can process data by executing a data processing method. In order to realize the optimization of the radar processing algorithm by processing the data. The data processing device is integrated in a data processing system, and the data processing system also includes a camera, a radar, and a drone, and the electronic equipment, the camera, and the radar are all fixed on the drone, and the drone The man-machine is flying in the target area, as shown in Figure 3, the device includes: a first acquisition module 31, a packaging module 32, a second acquisition module 33 and a determination module 34, wherein:
第一获取模块31,用于获取所述雷达检测所述目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取所述摄像头检测所述目标物体得到的第二数据;The first obtaining module 31 is configured to obtain first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtain second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object;
打包模块32,用于根据时间戳将所述第一数据和所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据;A packing module 32, configured to pack the first data and the second data according to the timestamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object;
第二获取模块33,用于从所述雷达获取第三数据,所述第三数据是所述雷达对所述第一数据处理之后得到的数据;The second acquiring module 33 is configured to acquire third data from the radar, where the third data is obtained after the radar processes the first data;
确定模块34,用于基于所述第三数据和所述原始数据确定是否需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。A determining module 34, configured to determine whether the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized based on the third data and the original data.
本发明实施例中提供的数据处理装置,应用于数据处理系统,数据处理系统中的电子设备、摄像头和雷达均固定在无人机上,当无人机在目标区域飞行 时,电子设备首先获取雷达检测目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据;电子设备再根据时间戳将第一数据和第二数据打包得到目标物体关联的原始数据;电子设备从雷达获取第三数据,第三数据是雷达对第一数据处理之后得到的数据;电子设备最后基于第三数据和原始数据确定是否需要对雷达的处理算法进行优化。通过采用上述技术方案,可结合摄像头检测目标物体得到的第二数据,将雷达在检测目标区域的目标物体时得到的原始数据和雷达对第一数据处理之后得到的第三数据进行比对分析,从而确定雷达内部算法处理第一数据的准确性,可以达到基于原始数据对雷达的处理算法进行优化的技术效果。The data processing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a data processing system. The electronic equipment, camera and radar in the data processing system are all fixed on the drone. When the drone is flying in the target area, the electronic equipment first obtains the radar The first data obtained by detecting the target object in the target area, and the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object; the electronic device then packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object; the electronic device obtains the original data associated with the target object; The radar acquires the third data, and the third data is the data obtained after the radar processes the first data; the electronic device finally determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data. By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object can be combined to compare and analyze the original data obtained when the radar detects the target object in the target area and the third data obtained after the radar processes the first data, Therefore, the accuracy of processing the first data by the internal algorithm of the radar can be determined, and the technical effect of optimizing the processing algorithm of the radar based on the original data can be achieved.
可选地,所述确定模块34包括:处理单元、第一确定单元和第二确定单元,其中:Optionally, the determining module 34 includes: a processing unit, a first determining unit and a second determining unit, wherein:
处理单元,用于对所述原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据;a processing unit, configured to process the raw data to obtain target data;
第一确定单元,用于确定所述第三数据与所述目标数据是否匹配;a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the third data matches the target data;
第二确定单元,用于若所述第三数据与所述目标数据不匹配,则确定需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。The second determination unit is configured to determine that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized if the third data does not match the target data.
可选地,所述处理单元包括:解析子单元和处理子单元,其中:Optionally, the processing unit includes: a parsing subunit and a processing subunit, wherein:
解析子单元,用于所述电子设备以所述第二数据作为所述目标物体的参考信息解析所述第一数据,获得所述目标物体的干扰数据和非干扰数据;The parsing subunit is used for the electronic device to parse the first data by using the second data as reference information of the target object, and obtain interference data and non-interference data of the target object;
处理子单元,用于使用预设降噪算法对所述第一数据中包含的所述干扰数据进行降噪处理,并使用预设处理算法对所述非干扰数据进行处理,获得与所述目标物体关联的目标数据。The processing subunit is configured to use a preset noise reduction algorithm to perform noise reduction processing on the interference data contained in the first data, and use a preset processing algorithm to process the non-interference data to obtain the target The target data associated with the object.
可选地,所述装置还包括:优化模块,其中:Optionally, the device also includes: an optimization module, wherein:
优化模块,用于将所述目标数据发送至所述云服务器,以使得所述服务器 基于所述目标数据对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。An optimization module, configured to send the target data to the cloud server, so that the server optimizes the radar processing algorithm based on the target data.
可选地,所述打包模块32包括:转换单元和打包单元,其中:Optionally, the packaging module 32 includes: a conversion unit and a packaging unit, wherein:
转换单元,用于将所述第一数据进行模数转换,得到所述第一数据对应的数字数据;A conversion unit, configured to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the first data to obtain digital data corresponding to the first data;
打包单元,用于根据时间戳将所述数字数据与所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据。A packing unit, configured to pack the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain original data associated with the target object.
可选地,所述数据处理装置通过局域网通信的方式从所述雷达获取所述第一数据,以及通过局域网通信的方式从所述摄像头获取所述第二数据。Optionally, the data processing device acquires the first data from the radar through LAN communication, and acquires the second data from the camera through LAN communication.
可选地,所述数据处理装置过串行通信的方式从所述雷达获取所述第三数据。Optionally, the data processing device acquires the third data from the radar through serial communication.
本发明实施例提供的数据处理装置,可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的数据处理方法,具备执行该方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The data processing device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can execute the data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
实施例四Embodiment Four
请参照图4,图4为本发明实施例四提供的一种电子设备的结构框图。电子设备400可以包括:存储器401,处理器402及存储在存储器401上并可在处理器运行的计算机程序,所述处理器402执行所述计算机程序时实现如本发明实施例所述的数据处理方法。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The electronic device 400 may include: a memory 401, a processor 402, and a computer program stored on the memory 401 and operable by the processor. When the processor 402 executes the computer program, the data processing as described in the embodiment of the present invention is realized. method.
本发明实施例提供的数据处理系统,可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的数据处理方法,具备执行该方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The data processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the data processing method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.
实施例五Embodiment five
本发明实施例提供了一种数据处理系统,请继续参照图1b,该数据处理系 统系统包括摄像头、雷达、无人机和电子设备,所述电子设备、所述摄像头和所述雷达均固定在无人机上。所述数据处理系统中的电子设备用于执行如本发明实施例所述的数据处理方法。The embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing system. Please continue to refer to FIG. 1b. The data processing system includes a camera, a radar, an unmanned aerial vehicle, and electronic equipment. The electronic equipment, the camera, and the radar are fixed on on the drone. The electronic equipment in the data processing system is used to execute the data processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
实施例六Embodiment six
本发明实施例还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于数据处理方法,应用于数据处理系统,所述数据处理系统包括电子设备、摄像头、雷达和无人机,所述电子设备、所述摄像头和所述雷达均固定在所述无人机上,所述无人机在目标区域飞行,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, the computer-executable instructions are used for a data processing method when executed by a computer processor, and are applied to a data processing system, and the data processing system includes an electronic device , camera, radar and unmanned aerial vehicle, described electronic device, described camera and described radar are all fixed on described unmanned aerial vehicle, and described unmanned aerial vehicle flies in target area, and this method comprises:
所述电子设备获取所述雷达检测所述目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取所述摄像头检测所述目标物体得到的第二数据;The electronic device obtains the first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object;
所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述第一数据和所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据;The electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object;
所述电子设备从所述雷达获取第三数据,所述第三数据是所述雷达对所述第一数据处理之后得到的数据;The electronic device acquires third data from the radar, and the third data is data obtained after the radar processes the first data;
所述电子设备基于所述第三数据和所述原始数据确定是否需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。The electronic device determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
存储介质——任何的各种类型的存储器设备或存储设备。术语“存储介质”旨在包括:安装介质,例如CD-ROM、软盘或磁带装置;计算机系统存储器或随机存取存储器,诸如DRAM、DDRRAM、SRAM、EDORAM,兰巴斯(Rambus)RAM等;非易失性存储器,诸如闪存、磁介质(例如硬盘或光存储);寄存器或其它相似类型的存储器元件等。存储介质可以还包括其它类型的存储 器或其组合。另外,存储介质可以位于程序在其中被执行的第一计算机系统中,或者可以位于不同的第二计算机系统中,第二计算机系统通过网络(诸如因特网)连接到第一计算机系统。第二计算机系统可以提供程序指令给第一计算机用于执行。术语“存储介质”可以包括可以驻留在不同位置中(例如在通过网络连接的不同计算机系统中)的两个或更多存储介质。存储介质可以存储可由一个或多个处理器执行的程序指令(例如具体实现为计算机程序)。storage medium - any of various types of memory devices or storage devices. The term "storage medium" is intended to include: installation media, such as CD-ROMs, floppy disks, or tape drives; computer system memory or random access memory, such as DRAM, DDRRAM, SRAM, EDORAM, Rambus RAM, etc.; Volatile memory, such as flash memory, magnetic media (eg hard disk or optical storage); registers or other similar types of memory elements, etc. The storage medium may also include other types of memory or combinations thereof. Also, the storage medium may be located in a first computer system in which the program is executed, or may be located in a different second computer system connected to the first computer system through a network such as the Internet. The second computer system may provide program instructions to the first computer for execution. The term "storage medium" may include two or more storage media that may reside in different locations, such as in different computer systems connected by a network. The storage medium may store program instructions (eg embodied as computer programs) executable by one or more processors.
当然,本发明实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的数据处理操作,还可以执行本发明任意实施例所提供的数据处理方法中的相关操作。Of course, a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the above-mentioned data processing operations, and may also execute any of the data processing methods provided by any embodiment of the present invention. related operations.
上述实施例中提供的数据处理装置、系统及存储介质可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的数据处理方法,具备执行该方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在上述实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本发明任意实施例所提供的数据处理方法。The data processing device, system, and storage medium provided in the above embodiments can execute the data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and have corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method. For technical details not exhaustively described in the foregoing embodiments, reference may be made to the data processing method provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种数据处理方法,其特征在于,应用于数据处理系统,所述数据处理系统包括电子设备、摄像头、雷达和无人机,所述摄像头和所述雷达均固定在所述无人机上,所述无人机在目标区域飞行,所述方法包括:A data processing method, characterized in that it is applied to a data processing system, the data processing system includes electronic equipment, a camera, a radar, and a drone, and the camera and the radar are fixed on the drone, so The unmanned aerial vehicle flies in the target area, and the method includes:
    所述电子设备获取所述雷达检测所述目标区域的目标物体得到的第一数据,以及获取所述摄像头检测所述目标物体得到的第二数据;The electronic device obtains the first data obtained by the radar detecting the target object in the target area, and obtains the second data obtained by the camera detecting the target object;
    所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述第一数据和所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据;The electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object;
    所述电子设备从所述雷达获取第三数据,所述第三数据是所述雷达对所述第一数据处理之后得到的数据;The electronic device acquires third data from the radar, and the third data is data obtained after the radar processes the first data;
    所述电子设备基于所述第三数据和所述原始数据确定是否需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。The electronic device determines whether to optimize the processing algorithm of the radar based on the third data and the original data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电子设备基于所述第三数据和所述原始数据确定是否需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device determines whether to optimize the radar processing algorithm based on the third data and the original data, including:
    所述电子设备对所述原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据;The electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data;
    所述电子设备确定所述第三数据与所述目标数据是否匹配;the electronic device determines whether the third data matches the target data;
    若所述第三数据与所述目标数据不匹配,则确定需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。If the third data does not match the target data, it is determined that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电子设备对所述原始数据进行处理,得到目标数据,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the electronic device processes the raw data to obtain target data, including:
    所述电子设备以所述第二数据作为所述目标物体的参考信息解析所述第一数据,获得所述目标物体的干扰数据和非干扰数据;The electronic device parses the first data by using the second data as reference information of the target object, and obtains interference data and non-interference data of the target object;
    所述电子设备使用预设降噪算法对所述第一数据中包含的所述干扰数据进行处理,并使用预设处理算法对所述非干扰数据进行处理,获得与所述目标物 体关联的目标数据。The electronic device uses a preset noise reduction algorithm to process the interference data included in the first data, and uses a preset processing algorithm to process the non-interference data to obtain a target associated with the target object data.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在确定需要对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化之后,还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein after it is determined that the radar processing algorithm needs to be optimized, further comprising:
    所述电子设备将所述目标数据发送至所述云服务器,以使得所述服务器基于所述目标数据对所述雷达的处理算法进行优化。The electronic device sends the target data to the cloud server, so that the server optimizes a processing algorithm of the radar based on the target data.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述第一数据和所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device packs the first data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object, including:
    所述电子设备将所述第一数据进行模数转换,得到所述第一数据对应的数字数据;The electronic device performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first data to obtain digital data corresponding to the first data;
    所述电子设备根据时间戳将所述数字数据与所述第二数据打包得到所述目标物体关联的原始数据。The electronic device packs the digital data and the second data according to the time stamp to obtain the original data associated with the target object.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电子设备通过局域网通信的方式从所述雷达获取所述第一数据,以及通过局域网通信的方式从所述摄像头获取所述第二数据。The method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device acquires the first data from the radar through LAN communication, and acquires the second data from the camera through LAN communication.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电子设备通过串行通信的方式从所述雷达获取所述第三数据。The method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device acquires the third data from the radar through serial communication.
  8. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, any one of claims 1-7 is implemented the method described.
  9. 一种数据处理系统,其特征在于,包括:摄像头、雷达、无人机和如权利要求8所述的电子设备,所述电子设备、所述摄像头和所述雷达均固定在无人机上。A data processing system, characterized by comprising: a camera, a radar, a drone and the electronic device according to claim 8, the electronic device, the camera and the radar are all fixed on the drone.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该 程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that, when the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized.
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