WO2023109489A1 - Billion pixel-scale wide-field-of-view camera - Google Patents

Billion pixel-scale wide-field-of-view camera Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109489A1
WO2023109489A1 PCT/CN2022/134664 CN2022134664W WO2023109489A1 WO 2023109489 A1 WO2023109489 A1 WO 2023109489A1 CN 2022134664 W CN2022134664 W CN 2022134664W WO 2023109489 A1 WO2023109489 A1 WO 2023109489A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
lens
circuit board
integrated circuit
bottom cavity
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PCT/CN2022/134664
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁潮
温建伟
赵月峰
王洪胜
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北京拙河科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023109489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109489A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B37/00Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
    • G03B37/04Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with cameras or projectors providing touching or overlapping fields of view

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of photography, in particular to a camera with a wide field of view of 100 million pixels.
  • the 4-eye camera is composed of 4 lens images spliced into a 180° video image; the fisheye camera usually has 1 lens, and its field of view reaches 180°.
  • the 4-eye camera has only 4 video images to splice, to achieve a field of view of 180° or even wider, it is determined that each lens also needs a larger field of view, which requires the focal length of each lens to be short. It is impossible to see distant targets clearly.
  • Most of these cameras currently on the market have a focal length of 3.5mm-8mm.
  • the number of pixels of this existing camera usually does not exceed 34 million, and usually has a large picture distortion.
  • Fisheye camera Generally, it is a single lens with low resolution and serious picture distortion.
  • the technical task of the present invention is to provide a 100 million-level pixel wide-field camera to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the present invention provides a 100 million-level pixel wide-field camera, which includes a main body and a camera module, and the camera module is detachably installed inside the main body;
  • the camera module includes several lens modules and a mounting frame, and several of the lens modules can be detachably mounted on the mounting frame.
  • the shooting angles of several of the lens modules are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are shot in the horizontal direction. , the angles of view of two adjacent lens modules partially overlap, and the focal lengths of several lens modules are the same.
  • the main body mechanism includes a bottom cavity, the top of the bottom cavity is detachably installed with a top cover, the front part of the bottom cavity is arc-shaped, and the front part of the bottom cavity is provided with A plurality of through holes, the plurality of through holes corresponding to the plurality of lens modules;
  • the mounting bracket includes an upper fixing bracket and a lower fixing bracket, the upper fixing bracket and the lower fixing bracket are both C-shaped, the upper fixing bracket is detachably mounted on the top of the lower fixing bracket, and the bottom
  • the inner bottom of the cavity is fixedly connected with a mounting block
  • the bottom of the lower fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mounting block through bolts
  • the inner sides of the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are provided with a number of positioning slots
  • the The outer sides of the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning slots are connected with the positioning holes;
  • the lens module includes a lens and a module
  • the module includes a flange, a camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board and a video processing chip integrated circuit board, the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flange, and the video processing chip integrated circuit board
  • the integrated circuit board of the photosensitive device of the camera is fixedly connected with the integrated circuit board of the photosensitive device of the camera, and the integrated circuit board of the video processing chip and the integrated circuit board of the photosensitive device of the camera are both provided with connecting terminals, and the two connecting terminals are connected through a cable.
  • the side of the flange away from the photosensitive device integrated circuit board of the camera is provided with a mounting hole, the flange is fixed and installed inside the positioning slot by bolts, and one end of the lens passes through the positioning slot.
  • the hole is fixedly inserted into the inside of the installation hole;
  • a host is arranged inside the bottom cavity, and the host is connected to the integrated circuit board of the video processing chip.
  • the shooting angles of the lenses on the upper fixing frame and the shooting angles of the lenses on the lower fixing frame are at the same horizontal position, and the shooting angles of the adjacent lenses have a partial overlapping area.
  • a power supply module for power supply is installed inside the bottom cavity through a power supply installation board.
  • a heat dissipation fan for heat dissipation is fixedly installed inside the bottom cavity.
  • the top of the lower fixing frame is fixedly connected with a clip
  • the bottom of the upper fixing frame is provided with a card slot
  • the top of the clip is provided with a threaded hole
  • the top of the upper fixing frame is provided with a jack
  • the upper fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the lower fixing frame by screw 2, the lower end of the screw 2 is threaded through the jack and installed inside the threaded hole, and the chuck is inserted into the slot .
  • an installation groove is opened in the middle of the outer side of the lower fixing frame, and a fixing block is installed in the inside of the installation groove by bolts, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom cavity.
  • a sealing ring is provided between the top cover and the bottom cavity, the top cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom cavity by screws, and a number of heat sinks are equidistantly distributed on the top of the top cover. piece.
  • a first limiting groove is provided on the outside of the bottom cavity outside the through hole, the first limiting groove communicates with the through hole, and the inside of the first limiting groove is fixed
  • a transparent glass sheet is pasted
  • a second limiting groove is provided on the outside of the bottom cavity outside the first limiting groove, and the second limiting groove communicates with the first limiting groove.
  • a glass pressure ring for reinforcing the transparent glass sheet is fixedly pasted in the second limiting groove.
  • the sealing ring is a rubber sealing ring.
  • the video pictures taken by each lens are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are shot in the horizontal direction, and the pictures taken by each camera have a certain overlapping area to ensure that there is enough space between adjacent lens pictures.
  • Features are used for splicing and fusion, and the camera field of view can reach 180°-360°, so that the camera has a larger field of view while the image is less deformed, and can be expanded to a higher resolution as needed;
  • the lens is distributed on the upper and lower fixing frames by adopting a two-layer design, which effectively reduces the volume of the camera body.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of megapixel wide field of view camera of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom cavity of a billion-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a camera module of a 100 million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an upper fixing frame of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a lower fixing frame of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the photographed image of a kind of megapixel wide-field camera of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an image taken by an existing 4-eye camera.
  • 100 bottom cavity; 101, top cover; 1011, heat sink; 102, screw one; 103, sealing ring; 104, through hole; 105, first limiting groove; 106, second limiting groove; 107, transparent glass sheet; 108, glass pressure ring; 109, installation block; 110, cooling fan; 112, fixed block; 113, power supply installation plate;
  • a megapixel wide-field camera includes a main body and a camera module 300, and the camera module 300 is detachably installed inside the main body;
  • the camera module 300 is made up of several lens modules and mounting frame, and several lens modules can be disassembled and installed on the mounting frame, and the photographing angles of several lens modules are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are photographed in the horizontal direction, in order to ensure that each lens module There are enough features between the captured pictures for splicing and fusion, the angles of view of two adjacent lens modules partially overlap, and the focal lengths of several lens modules are the same.
  • the main mechanism is composed of a bottom cavity 100 and a top cover 101, and the top cover 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom cavity 100 by a screw 102, and the front part of the bottom cavity 100 is arc-shaped Setting, the front portion of the bottom cavity 100 is provided with several through holes 104, and the several through holes 104 correspond to several lens modules one by one.
  • the diameter of the through holes 104 is determined according to the field of view of different lens modules. Directly bigger.
  • the mounting frame is set in two layers, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4-6, the mounting frame is fixed by the upper fixing frame 301 and the lower frame 302, the upper fixed frame 301 and the lower fixed frame 302 are C-shaped settings, the upper fixed frame 301 is detachably installed on the top of the lower fixed frame 302, the inner bottom of the bottom cavity 100 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 109, and the lower fixed frame
  • the bottom of 302 is fixedly connected with mounting block 109 by bolts, and the inner side of upper fixed frame 301 and lower fixed frame 302 are all provided with some positioning grooves 305, and the outer sides of upper fixed frame 301 and lower fixed frame 302 are all provided with some positioning holes 306,
  • the positioning groove 305 communicates with the positioning hole 306;
  • the lens module includes a lens 303 and a module 304;
  • the module 304 is composed of a flange 3041, a camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 and a video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043, and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flange 3041.
  • the video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 are fixedly connected by copper pillars 3045.
  • Both the video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 are provided with connection terminals.
  • the mounting hole 30411 is opened on the side of the flange 3041 far away from the integrated circuit board 3042 of the photosensitive device of the camera through a cable connection. In order to obtain cameras with different vertical viewing angles, the photosensitive components can be placed horizontally or vertically.
  • the flange 3041 is horizontally fixed and installed inside the positioning groove 305 by bolts, one end of the lens 303 passes through the positioning hole 306 and is fixedly inserted into the inside of the mounting hole 30411, the upper fixing frame 301 and the lower fixing
  • the positioning groove 305 on the frame 302 for positioning the flange 3041 is determined according to the focal length of the lens 303, and the shooting angle of view of the lens 303 on the upper fixed frame 301 and the shooting angle of view of the lens 303 on the lower fixed frame 302 are at the same horizontal position , the shooting angles of adjacent lenses 303 partially overlap, and the shooting angles of the cameras are relatively low at this time;
  • the flange 3041 can be installed vertically on the positioning groove 305 through bolts.
  • the photosensitive element is placed vertically, although the vertical field of view increases, the single photosensitive element
  • the horizontal field of view of the device is correspondingly reduced, so when the entire camera wants to achieve the same field of view, for example, 180°, more lenses 303 are required.
  • a host 200 is arranged inside the bottom cavity 100 , and the host 200 is connected to a video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 .
  • a power supply module for supplying power is installed inside the bottom cavity 100 via the power supply mounting plate 113 .
  • a heat dissipation fan 110 for heat dissipation is fixedly installed inside the bottom cavity 100 .
  • the heat in the bottom cavity 100 can be dissipated, and the service life of the internal equipment can be avoided due to high temperature.
  • the top of the lower fixed frame 302 is fixedly connected with a clip 309
  • the bottom of the upper fixed frame 301 is provided with a draw-in groove 307
  • the top of the clip 309 is provided with a threaded hole 308
  • the top of the upper fixed frame 301 is provided with a socket
  • the top of the upper fixed frame 301 is provided with a socket.
  • the screw 2 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower fixing frame 302 , the lower end of the screw 2 311 is threaded through the socket and installed in the threaded hole 308 , and the chuck 309 is inserted into the slot 307 .
  • the outer middle part of the lower fixed frame 302 is provided with a mounting groove 310, and the inside of the mounting groove 310 is fixed with a fixed block 112 by bolts, and the bottom of the fixed block 112 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom cavity 100.
  • a sealing ring 103 is provided between the top cover 101 and the bottom cavity 100 , the sealing ring 103 is a rubber sealing ring, and a plurality of cooling fins 1011 are equidistantly distributed on the top of the top cover 101 .
  • a first limiting groove 105 is provided on the outside of the outer bottom cavity 100 of the through hole 104, the first limiting groove 105 communicates with the through hole 104, and a transparent glass sheet 107 is fixedly pasted inside the first limiting groove 105,
  • a second limiting groove 106 is provided on the outside of the outer bottom cavity 100 of the first limiting groove 105, and the second limiting groove 106 communicates with the first limiting groove 105, and the second limiting groove 106 is useful for fixing and sticking
  • the glass pressure ring 108 used to reinforce the transparent glass sheet 107.
  • the transparent glass sheet 107 can protect the lens 303, and at the same time, the transparent glass sheet 107 can be further strengthened to prevent it from falling off by arranging the glass pressure ring 108.
  • each lens 303 transmits the captured image to the video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 through the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 on the module 304, and the video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 extracts the information After processing, send it to the host 200.
  • the host 200 sorts out the images, piece together and fuse them according to the overlapping areas of the pictures, and finally form a complete picture.
  • FIG. 8 Compared with the two sets of images in Figure 9, you can clearly make a comparison.
  • the images captured by this megapixel wide-field camera have a larger field of view and less distortion.
  • the video pictures taken by each lens 303 are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are shot in the horizontal direction.
  • the lenses are distributed on the upper and lower mounts, effectively reducing the volume of the camera body.
  • Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data , including but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used in Any other medium, etc. that stores desired information and can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions
  • the device realizes the function specified in one or more processes of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
  • the terms “comprises”, “comprises” or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that an article or device comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed. elements, or also elements inherent in such articles or equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the word “comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or device comprising said element.

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Abstract

A billion pixel-scale wide-field-of-view camera, comprising: a main body mechanism and a camera module (300), the camera module (300) being detachably mounted inside the main body mechanism. The camera module (300) comprises multiple lens modules and a mounting frame, the multiple lens modules all being detachably mounted on the mounting frame, the multiple lens modules having consistent photographing angles in a vertical direction and photographing at different angles in a horizontal direction, angles of field of view of two adjacent lens modules having partially overlapping areas, and focal lengths of the multiple lens modules being the same. A lens module comprises a lens (303) and a module (304). Multiple lenses (303) are provided, video pictures photographed by each lens (303) are consistent in the vertical direction and are photographed at different angles in the horizontal direction, and the pictures photographed by the lenses (303) have certain overlapping areas, to ensure that there are sufficient features between pictures of adjacent lenses (303) for stitching and fusion, so that the field-of-view angle of the camera can reach 180°-360°. This causes the camera to have low image deformation while having a larger field of view, making it possible to expand to a higher resolution.

Description

一种亿级像素宽视场相机A megapixel wide-field camera 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及摄像技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种亿级像素宽视场相机。The present invention relates to the technical field of photography, in particular to a camera with a wide field of view of 100 million pixels.
背景技术Background technique
现有的180°宽视场相机多为4目相机或鱼眼相机。其中,4目相机由4个镜头画面拼接成180°视频画面;鱼眼相机则通常为1个镜头,其视场角达到180°。Most of the existing 180° wide-field cameras are 4-eye cameras or fisheye cameras. Among them, the 4-eye camera is composed of 4 lens images spliced into a 180° video image; the fisheye camera usually has 1 lens, and its field of view reaches 180°.
目前,4目相机因只有4个视频画面拼接,要达到180°甚至更宽的视场角,决定了其每个镜头也需要较大的视场角,这就要求每个镜头的焦距短,无法看清远距离的目标,目前市场上多数这种相机的焦距为3.5mm-8mm。而且现有这种相机的像素数通常不超过3400万,通常有很大的画面畸变。At present, because the 4-eye camera has only 4 video images to splice, to achieve a field of view of 180° or even wider, it is determined that each lens also needs a larger field of view, which requires the focal length of each lens to be short. It is impossible to see distant targets clearly. Most of these cameras currently on the market have a focal length of 3.5mm-8mm. Moreover, the number of pixels of this existing camera usually does not exceed 34 million, and usually has a large picture distortion.
鱼眼相机:一般为单镜头,分辨率低,而且画面畸变非常严重。Fisheye camera: Generally, it is a single lens with low resolution and serious picture distortion.
为此,我们提出一种亿级像素宽视场相机。To this end, we propose a megapixel wide-field camera.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的技术任务是针对以上不足,提供一种亿级像素宽视场相机,来解决上述问题。The technical task of the present invention is to provide a 100 million-level pixel wide-field camera to solve the above-mentioned problems.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:Technical scheme of the present invention is realized like this:
本发明提供了一种亿级像素宽视场相机,包括主体机构和相机模块,所述相机模块可拆卸安装在所述主体机构的内部;The present invention provides a 100 million-level pixel wide-field camera, which includes a main body and a camera module, and the camera module is detachably installed inside the main body;
所述相机模块包括若干镜头模块和安装架,若干所述镜头模块均可拆卸安装在所述安装架上,若干所述镜头模块的拍摄视角在垂直方向上一致,在水平方向上拍摄不同的角度,相邻的两个所述镜头模块的视角有部分的重叠区域,若干所述镜头模块的焦距均相同。The camera module includes several lens modules and a mounting frame, and several of the lens modules can be detachably mounted on the mounting frame. The shooting angles of several of the lens modules are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are shot in the horizontal direction. , the angles of view of two adjacent lens modules partially overlap, and the focal lengths of several lens modules are the same.
作为优选,所述主体机构包括底部腔体,所述底部腔体的顶部可拆卸安装有顶盖,所述底部腔体的前部为圆弧形设置,所述底部腔体的前部开设有若干通孔,若干所述通孔与若干所述镜头模块一一对应;Preferably, the main body mechanism includes a bottom cavity, the top of the bottom cavity is detachably installed with a top cover, the front part of the bottom cavity is arc-shaped, and the front part of the bottom cavity is provided with A plurality of through holes, the plurality of through holes corresponding to the plurality of lens modules;
所述安装架包括上固定架和下固定架,所述上固定架和所述下固定架均为C形设置,所述上固定架可拆卸安装在所述下固定架的顶部,所述底部腔体的内底部固定连接有安装块,所述下固定架的底部通过螺栓与所述安装块固定连接,所述上固定架与所述下固定架的内侧均开设有若干定位槽,所述上固定架与所述下固定架的外侧均开设有若干定位孔,所述定位槽与所述定位孔相连通;The mounting bracket includes an upper fixing bracket and a lower fixing bracket, the upper fixing bracket and the lower fixing bracket are both C-shaped, the upper fixing bracket is detachably mounted on the top of the lower fixing bracket, and the bottom The inner bottom of the cavity is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the bottom of the lower fixing frame is fixedly connected with the mounting block through bolts, and the inner sides of the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are provided with a number of positioning slots, the The outer sides of the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the positioning slots are connected with the positioning holes;
所述镜头模块包括镜头和模组;The lens module includes a lens and a module;
其中,所述模组包括法兰、相机感光器件集成电路板和视频处理芯片集成电路板,所述相机感光器件集成电路板固定安装在所述法兰的底部,所述视频处理芯片集成电路板与所述相机感光器件集成电路板之间通过铜柱固定连接,所述视频处理芯片集成电路板与所述相机感光器件集成电路板上均设置有连接端子,两个所述连接端子通过排线电性连接,所述法兰远离所述相机感光器件集成电路板的一侧开设有安装孔,所述法兰通过螺 栓固定安装在所述定位槽的内部,所述镜头的一端贯穿所述定位孔固定插接在所述安装孔的内部;Wherein, the module includes a flange, a camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board and a video processing chip integrated circuit board, the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flange, and the video processing chip integrated circuit board The integrated circuit board of the photosensitive device of the camera is fixedly connected with the integrated circuit board of the photosensitive device of the camera, and the integrated circuit board of the video processing chip and the integrated circuit board of the photosensitive device of the camera are both provided with connecting terminals, and the two connecting terminals are connected through a cable. Electrically connected, the side of the flange away from the photosensitive device integrated circuit board of the camera is provided with a mounting hole, the flange is fixed and installed inside the positioning slot by bolts, and one end of the lens passes through the positioning slot. The hole is fixedly inserted into the inside of the installation hole;
所述底部腔体的内部设置有主机,所述主机与所述视频处理芯片集成电路板连接。A host is arranged inside the bottom cavity, and the host is connected to the integrated circuit board of the video processing chip.
作为优选,位于所述上固定架上的镜头的拍摄视角与位于所述下固定架上的镜头的拍摄视角为同一水平位置,相邻的所述镜头的拍摄视角有部分的重叠区域。Preferably, the shooting angles of the lenses on the upper fixing frame and the shooting angles of the lenses on the lower fixing frame are at the same horizontal position, and the shooting angles of the adjacent lenses have a partial overlapping area.
作为优选,所述底部腔体的内部通过电源安装板安装有用于供电的供电模块。Preferably, a power supply module for power supply is installed inside the bottom cavity through a power supply installation board.
作为优选,所述底部腔体的内部固定安装有用于散热的散热风扇。Preferably, a heat dissipation fan for heat dissipation is fixedly installed inside the bottom cavity.
作为优选,所述下固定架的顶部固定连接有卡头,所述上固定架的底部开设有卡槽,所述卡头顶部开有螺纹孔,所述上固定架的顶部开设有插孔,所述上固定架通过螺钉二固定安装在所述下固定架的顶部,所述螺钉二的下端贯穿所述插孔螺纹安装在所述螺纹孔的内部,所述卡头插入所述卡槽内。Preferably, the top of the lower fixing frame is fixedly connected with a clip, the bottom of the upper fixing frame is provided with a card slot, the top of the clip is provided with a threaded hole, and the top of the upper fixing frame is provided with a jack, The upper fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the lower fixing frame by screw 2, the lower end of the screw 2 is threaded through the jack and installed inside the threaded hole, and the chuck is inserted into the slot .
作为优选,所述下固定架的外侧中部开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的内部通过螺栓固定安装有固定块,所述固定块的底部与所述底部腔体的底部固定连接。Preferably, an installation groove is opened in the middle of the outer side of the lower fixing frame, and a fixing block is installed in the inside of the installation groove by bolts, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom cavity.
作为优选,所述顶盖与所述底部腔体之间设置有密封圈,所述顶盖通过螺钉一固定安装在所述底部腔体的顶部,所述顶盖的顶部等距分布有若 干散热片。As a preference, a sealing ring is provided between the top cover and the bottom cavity, the top cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom cavity by screws, and a number of heat sinks are equidistantly distributed on the top of the top cover. piece.
作为优选,位于所述通孔的外部所述底部腔体的外侧开设有第一限位槽,所述第一限位槽与所述通孔相连通,所述第一限位槽的内部固定粘贴有透明玻璃片,位于所述第一限位槽的外部所述底部腔体的外侧开设有第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽与所述第一限位槽相连通,所述第二限位槽内固定粘贴有用于加固所述透明玻璃片的玻璃压环。Preferably, a first limiting groove is provided on the outside of the bottom cavity outside the through hole, the first limiting groove communicates with the through hole, and the inside of the first limiting groove is fixed A transparent glass sheet is pasted, and a second limiting groove is provided on the outside of the bottom cavity outside the first limiting groove, and the second limiting groove communicates with the first limiting groove. A glass pressure ring for reinforcing the transparent glass sheet is fixedly pasted in the second limiting groove.
作为优选,所述密封圈为橡胶密封圈。Preferably, the sealing ring is a rubber sealing ring.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with prior art, advantage and positive effect of the present invention are:
1、本发明,通过设置多个镜头,各镜头拍摄的视频画面在垂直方向上一致,在水平方向上分别拍摄不同角度,各相机拍摄画面有一定重叠区,确保相邻镜头画面间有足够的特征用以拼接融合,相机视场角可达到180°-360°,使得相机具有更大的视野范围的同时,图像变形小,可根据需要扩展至更高分辨率;1. In the present invention, by arranging a plurality of lenses, the video pictures taken by each lens are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are shot in the horizontal direction, and the pictures taken by each camera have a certain overlapping area to ensure that there is enough space between adjacent lens pictures. Features are used for splicing and fusion, and the camera field of view can reach 180°-360°, so that the camera has a larger field of view while the image is less deformed, and can be expanded to a higher resolution as needed;
2、本发明、通过采用两层设计,将镜头分布在上固定架和下固定架上,有效降低了相机本体的体积。2. In the present invention, the lens is distributed on the upper and lower fixing frames by adopting a two-layer design, which effectively reduces the volume of the camera body.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of megapixel wide field of view camera of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的底部腔体的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom cavity of a billion-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的相机模块的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a camera module of a 100 million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention;
图5为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的上固定架的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an upper fixing frame of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention;
图6为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的下固定架的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a lower fixing frame of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera of the present invention;
图7为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的模组的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a module of a 100-million-level pixel wide-field camera according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种亿级像素宽视场相机的拍摄的图像;Fig. 8 is the photographed image of a kind of megapixel wide-field camera of the present invention;
图9为现有的4目相机拍摄的图像。Figure 9 is an image taken by an existing 4-eye camera.
图中:100、底部腔体;101、顶盖;1011、散热片;102、螺钉一;103、密封圈;104、通孔;105、第一限位槽;106、第二限位槽;107、透明玻璃片;108、玻璃压环;109、安装块;110、散热风扇;112、固定块;113、电源安装板;In the figure: 100, bottom cavity; 101, top cover; 1011, heat sink; 102, screw one; 103, sealing ring; 104, through hole; 105, first limiting groove; 106, second limiting groove; 107, transparent glass sheet; 108, glass pressure ring; 109, installation block; 110, cooling fan; 112, fixed block; 113, power supply installation plate;
200、主机;300、相机模块;301、上固定架;302、下固定架;303、镜头;304、模组;3041、法兰;30411、安装孔;3042、相机感光器件集成电路板;3043、视频处理芯片集成电路板;3045、铜柱;305、定位槽;306、定位孔;307、卡槽;308、螺纹孔;309、卡头;310、安装槽;311、螺钉二。200, host; 300, camera module; 301, upper fixing frame; 302, lower fixing frame; 303, lens; 304, module; 3041, flange; 30411, mounting hole; , video processing chip integrated circuit board; 3045, copper pillar; 305, positioning groove; 306, positioning hole; 307, card slot; 308, threaded hole;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图7所示,根据本发明实施例的一种亿级像素宽视场相机,包括主体机构和相机模块300,相机模块300可拆卸安装在主体机构的内部;As shown in FIGS. 1-7 , a megapixel wide-field camera according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body and a camera module 300, and the camera module 300 is detachably installed inside the main body;
相机模块300由若干镜头模块和安装架构成,若干镜头模块均可拆卸安装在安装架上,若干镜头模块的拍摄视角在垂直方向上一致,在水平方向上拍摄不同的角度,为确保各镜头模块拍摄的图片之间有足够的特征用以拼接融合,相邻的两个镜头模块的视角有部分的重叠区域,若干镜头模块的焦距均相同。The camera module 300 is made up of several lens modules and mounting frame, and several lens modules can be disassembled and installed on the mounting frame, and the photographing angles of several lens modules are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are photographed in the horizontal direction, in order to ensure that each lens module There are enough features between the captured pictures for splicing and fusion, the angles of view of two adjacent lens modules partially overlap, and the focal lengths of several lens modules are the same.
如图1-图7所示,主体机构由底部腔体100和顶盖101构成,顶盖101通过螺钉一102固定安装在底部腔体100的顶部,底部腔体100的前部为圆弧形设置,底部腔体100的前部开设有若干通孔104,若干通孔104与若干镜头模块一一对应,通孔104的直径根据不同镜头模块视野范围确定,视野范围越大,通孔104的直接越大。As shown in Figures 1-7, the main mechanism is composed of a bottom cavity 100 and a top cover 101, and the top cover 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom cavity 100 by a screw 102, and the front part of the bottom cavity 100 is arc-shaped Setting, the front portion of the bottom cavity 100 is provided with several through holes 104, and the several through holes 104 correspond to several lens modules one by one. The diameter of the through holes 104 is determined according to the field of view of different lens modules. Directly bigger.
因需要各镜头模块在视野上处于同一高度,所以为了降低相机整体的体积,将安装架设置为两层,如图2、图4-图6所示,安装架由上固定架301和下固定架302构成,上固定架301和下固定架302均为C形设置,上固定架301可拆卸安装在下固定架302的顶部,底部腔体100的内底部固定连接有安装块109,下固定架302的底部通过螺栓与安装块109固定连接,上固定架301与下固定架302的内侧均开设有若干定位槽305,上固定架301与下固定架302的外侧均开设有若干定位孔306,定位槽 305与定位孔306相连通;Because each lens module needs to be at the same height in the field of view, in order to reduce the overall volume of the camera, the mounting frame is set in two layers, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4-6, the mounting frame is fixed by the upper fixing frame 301 and the lower frame 302, the upper fixed frame 301 and the lower fixed frame 302 are C-shaped settings, the upper fixed frame 301 is detachably installed on the top of the lower fixed frame 302, the inner bottom of the bottom cavity 100 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 109, and the lower fixed frame The bottom of 302 is fixedly connected with mounting block 109 by bolts, and the inner side of upper fixed frame 301 and lower fixed frame 302 are all provided with some positioning grooves 305, and the outer sides of upper fixed frame 301 and lower fixed frame 302 are all provided with some positioning holes 306, The positioning groove 305 communicates with the positioning hole 306;
如图4-图7所示,镜头模块包括镜头303和模组304;As shown in FIGS. 4-7 , the lens module includes a lens 303 and a module 304;
如图4-图7所示,模组304由法兰3041、相机感光器件集成电路板3042和视频处理芯片集成电路板3043构成,相机感光器件集成电路板3042固定安装在法兰3041的底部,视频处理芯片集成电路板3043与相机感光器件集成电路板3042之间通过铜柱3045固定连接,视频处理芯片集成电路板3043与相机感光器件集成电路板3042上均设置有连接端子,两个连接端子通过排线电性连接,法兰3041远离相机感光器件集成电路板3042的一侧开设有安装孔30411,为得到不同垂直视场角的相机,可将感光元器件水平放置或垂直放置。As shown in Figures 4-7, the module 304 is composed of a flange 3041, a camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 and a video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043, and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the flange 3041. The video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 are fixedly connected by copper pillars 3045. Both the video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 are provided with connection terminals. The mounting hole 30411 is opened on the side of the flange 3041 far away from the integrated circuit board 3042 of the photosensitive device of the camera through a cable connection. In order to obtain cameras with different vertical viewing angles, the photosensitive components can be placed horizontally or vertically.
继续参阅图4-图6所示,法兰3041通过螺栓水平固定安装在定位槽305的内部,镜头303的一端贯穿定位孔306固定插接在安装孔30411的内部,上固定架301和下固定架302上的用于定位法兰3041的定位槽305根据镜头303焦距确定,同时位于上固定架301上的镜头303的拍摄视角与位于下固定架302上的镜头303的拍摄视角为同一水平位置,相邻的镜头303的拍摄视角有部分的重叠区域,此时相机的拍摄视角较低;Continue to refer to Fig. 4-Fig. 6, the flange 3041 is horizontally fixed and installed inside the positioning groove 305 by bolts, one end of the lens 303 passes through the positioning hole 306 and is fixedly inserted into the inside of the mounting hole 30411, the upper fixing frame 301 and the lower fixing The positioning groove 305 on the frame 302 for positioning the flange 3041 is determined according to the focal length of the lens 303, and the shooting angle of view of the lens 303 on the upper fixed frame 301 and the shooting angle of view of the lens 303 on the lower fixed frame 302 are at the same horizontal position , the shooting angles of adjacent lenses 303 partially overlap, and the shooting angles of the cameras are relatively low at this time;
当需要提高相机的垂直视场角时,可以将法兰3041垂直的通过螺栓安装在定位槽305上,当感光元器件垂直放置时,虽然其垂直视场角增大了,但其单个感光元器件的水平视场角就相应的变小了,故当整个相机要达到同样的视场角例如180°时,就需要有更多的镜头303。When it is necessary to increase the vertical field of view of the camera, the flange 3041 can be installed vertically on the positioning groove 305 through bolts. When the photosensitive element is placed vertically, although the vertical field of view increases, the single photosensitive element The horizontal field of view of the device is correspondingly reduced, so when the entire camera wants to achieve the same field of view, for example, 180°, more lenses 303 are required.
底部腔体100的内部设置有主机200,主机200与视频处理芯片集成电路板3043连接。A host 200 is arranged inside the bottom cavity 100 , and the host 200 is connected to a video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 .
底部腔体100的内部通过电源安装板113安装有用于供电的供电模块。A power supply module for supplying power is installed inside the bottom cavity 100 via the power supply mounting plate 113 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置供电模块方便对相机进行供电,无需外界电源适配模块。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, it is convenient to supply power to the camera by setting the power supply module, and no external power adapter module is needed.
底部腔体100的内部固定安装有用于散热的散热风扇110。A heat dissipation fan 110 for heat dissipation is fixedly installed inside the bottom cavity 100 .
通过采用上述技术方案,可以对底部腔体100内的热量散发出去,避免内部设备因高温而降低使用寿命。By adopting the above technical solution, the heat in the bottom cavity 100 can be dissipated, and the service life of the internal equipment can be avoided due to high temperature.
下固定架302的顶部固定连接有卡头309,上固定架301的底部开设有卡槽307,卡头309顶部开有螺纹孔308,上固定架301的顶部开设有插孔,上固定架301通过螺钉二311固定安装在下固定架302的顶部,螺钉二311的下端贯穿插孔螺纹安装在螺纹孔308的内部,卡头309插入卡槽307内。The top of the lower fixed frame 302 is fixedly connected with a clip 309, the bottom of the upper fixed frame 301 is provided with a draw-in groove 307, the top of the clip 309 is provided with a threaded hole 308, the top of the upper fixed frame 301 is provided with a socket, and the top of the upper fixed frame 301 is provided with a socket. The screw 2 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower fixing frame 302 , the lower end of the screw 2 311 is threaded through the socket and installed in the threaded hole 308 , and the chuck 309 is inserted into the slot 307 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置卡头309配合卡槽307,便于将上固定架301快速的对接在下固定架302上,同时将螺纹孔308上,只要将卡头309卡入卡槽307内,即可将插孔与螺纹孔308对准,便于螺钉二311的紧固。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, by arranging the chuck 309 to cooperate with the slot 307, it is convenient to quickly dock the upper fixing frame 301 on the lower fixing bracket 302, and at the same time put the threaded hole 308 on, as long as the chuck 309 is snapped into the slot 307, That is, the insertion hole is aligned with the threaded hole 308 to facilitate the fastening of the second screw 311 .
下固定架302的外侧中部开设有安装槽310,安装槽310的内部通过螺栓固定安装有固定块112,固定块112的底部与底部腔体100的底部固 定连接。The outer middle part of the lower fixed frame 302 is provided with a mounting groove 310, and the inside of the mounting groove 310 is fixed with a fixed block 112 by bolts, and the bottom of the fixed block 112 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bottom cavity 100.
通过采用上述技术方案,便于进一步加固下固定架302,使得相机模块300可以牢固的安装在底部腔体100的内部。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to further strengthen the lower fixing frame 302 , so that the camera module 300 can be firmly installed inside the bottom cavity 100 .
顶盖101与底部腔体100之间设置有密封圈103,密封圈103为橡胶密封圈,顶盖101的顶部等距分布有若干散热片1011。A sealing ring 103 is provided between the top cover 101 and the bottom cavity 100 , the sealing ring 103 is a rubber sealing ring, and a plurality of cooling fins 1011 are equidistantly distributed on the top of the top cover 101 .
通过采用上述技术方案,通过在顶盖101与底部腔体100之间设置密封圈103可以有效避免底部腔体100内部出现渗水的现象,提高相机的防水性能。通过在顶盖101顶部设置散热片1011,可以进一部将底部腔体100内部的热量散发到外界。By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging the sealing ring 103 between the top cover 101 and the bottom cavity 100, water seepage inside the bottom cavity 100 can be effectively avoided, and the waterproof performance of the camera can be improved. By disposing the heat sink 1011 on the top of the top cover 101, the heat inside the bottom cavity 100 can be further dissipated to the outside.
位于通孔104的外部底部腔体100的外侧开设有第一限位槽105,第一限位槽105与通孔104相连通,第一限位槽105的内部固定粘贴有透明玻璃片107,位于第一限位槽105的外部底部腔体100的外侧开设有第二限位槽106,第二限位槽106与第一限位槽105相连通,第二限位槽106内固定粘贴有用于加固透明玻璃片107的玻璃压环108。A first limiting groove 105 is provided on the outside of the outer bottom cavity 100 of the through hole 104, the first limiting groove 105 communicates with the through hole 104, and a transparent glass sheet 107 is fixedly pasted inside the first limiting groove 105, A second limiting groove 106 is provided on the outside of the outer bottom cavity 100 of the first limiting groove 105, and the second limiting groove 106 communicates with the first limiting groove 105, and the second limiting groove 106 is useful for fixing and sticking The glass pressure ring 108 used to reinforce the transparent glass sheet 107.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过设置透明玻璃片107可以对镜头303起到防护作用,同时通过设置玻璃压环108,可以进一步加固透明玻璃片107,放置其脱落。By adopting the above technical solution, the transparent glass sheet 107 can protect the lens 303, and at the same time, the transparent glass sheet 107 can be further strengthened to prevent it from falling off by arranging the glass pressure ring 108.
为了方便理解本发明的上述技术方案,以下就本发明在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.
在实际应用时,在拍摄时,各镜头303将拍摄的图像通过模组304上 的相机感光器件集成电路板3042传输给视频处理芯片集成电路板3043,视频处理芯片集成电路板3043将信息进行提取、处理后发送至主机200,主机200接受到到全部模组304发送的图像后,对各图像进行整理,根据图片重叠的区域进行拼凑、融合,最后形成一种完整的图片,通过参考图8和图9两组图像,可以清晰的做出对比,本亿级像素宽视场相机拍摄的图像,视野范围更大,变形更小。In actual application, when shooting, each lens 303 transmits the captured image to the video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 through the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board 3042 on the module 304, and the video processing chip integrated circuit board 3043 extracts the information After processing, send it to the host 200. After receiving the images sent by all the modules 304, the host 200 sorts out the images, piece together and fuse them according to the overlapping areas of the pictures, and finally form a complete picture. By referring to FIG. 8 Compared with the two sets of images in Figure 9, you can clearly make a comparison. The images captured by this megapixel wide-field camera have a larger field of view and less distortion.
综上所述,通过设置多个镜头303,各镜头303拍摄的视频画面在垂直方向上一致,在水平方向上分别拍摄不同角度,各相机拍摄画面有一定重叠区,确保相邻镜头303画面间有足够的特征用以拼接融合,相机视场角可达到180°-360°,使得相机具有更大的视野范围的同时,图像变形小,可根据需要扩展至更高分辨率;To sum up, by setting a plurality of lenses 303, the video pictures taken by each lens 303 are consistent in the vertical direction, and different angles are shot in the horizontal direction. There are enough features for splicing and fusion, and the field of view of the camera can reach 180°-360°, which makes the camera have a larger field of view while the image is less deformed, and can be expanded to a higher resolution as needed;
通过采用两层设计,将镜头分布在上固定架和下固定架上,有效降低了相机本体的体积。By adopting a two-layer design, the lenses are distributed on the upper and lower mounts, effectively reducing the volume of the camera body.
本领域技术人员应明白,本文的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本文可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本文可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质,包括但不限于RAM、ROM、 EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质等。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments herein may be provided as methods, devices (devices), or computer program products. Accordingly, this document may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, it may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data , including but not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used in Any other medium, etc. that stores desired information and can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
本文是参照根据本文实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。This document is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices) and computer program products according to embodiments herein. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more processes of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机 实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在本文中,术语″包括″、″包含″或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句″包括......″限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。As used herein, the terms "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that an article or device comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed. elements, or also elements inherent in such articles or equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the word "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or device comprising said element.
尽管已描述了本文的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本文范围的所有变更和修改。While the preferred embodiments herein have been described, additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the text.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本文进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本文的精神和范围。这样,倘若本文的这些修改和变型属于本文权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本文的意图也包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to this document without departing from the spirit and scope of this document. In this way, if these modifications and variations herein fall within the scope of the claims herein and their equivalent technologies, the intent of this document also includes these modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种亿级像素宽视场相机,其特征在于:包括主体机构和相机模块(300),所述相机模块(300)可拆卸安装在所述主体机构的内部;A camera with a megapixel wide field of view, characterized in that it includes a main body mechanism and a camera module (300), and the camera module (300) is detachably mounted inside the main body mechanism;
    其中,所述相机模块(300)包括若干镜头模块和安装架,若干所述镜头模块均可拆卸安装在所述安装架上,若干所述镜头模块的拍摄视角在垂直方向上一致,在水平方向上拍摄不同的角度,相邻的两个所述镜头模块的视角有部分的重叠区域,若干所述镜头模块的焦距均相同;Wherein, the camera module (300) includes several lens modules and mounting frames, and several of the lens modules can be detachably mounted on the mounting frame, and the shooting angles of several of the lens modules are consistent in the vertical direction, Shooting at different angles, the angles of view of two adjacent lens modules partially overlap, and the focal lengths of several lens modules are the same;
    所述主体机构包括底部腔体(100),所述底部腔体(100)的顶部可拆卸安装有顶盖(101),所述底部腔体(100)的前部为圆弧形设置,所述底部腔体(100)的前部开设有若干通孔(104),若干所述通孔(104)与若干所述镜头模块一一对应;The main body mechanism includes a bottom cavity (100), a top cover (101) is detachably installed on the top of the bottom cavity (100), and the front part of the bottom cavity (100) is arranged in an arc shape, so The front part of the bottom cavity (100) is provided with a plurality of through holes (104), and the plurality of through holes (104) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of lens modules;
    所述镜头模块包括镜头(303)和模组(304);The lens module includes a lens (303) and a module (304);
    其中,所述模组(304)包括法兰(3041)、相机感光器件集成电路板(3042)和视频处理芯片集成电路板(3043),所述相机感光器件集成电路板(3042)固定安装在所述法兰(3041)的底部,所述视频处理芯片集成电路板(3043)与所述相机感光器件集成电路板(3042)之间通过铜柱(3045)固定连接,所述视频处理芯片集成电路板(3043)与所述相机感光器件集成电路板(3042)上均设置有连接端子,两个所述连接端子通过排线电性连接,所述法兰(3041)远离所述相机感光器件集成电路板(3042)的一侧开设有安装孔(30411),所述法兰(3041)通过螺栓固定安装在定位槽(305)的内部,所述镜头(303)的一端贯穿定位孔(306)固定插接在所述安装孔(30411)的内部;Wherein, the module (304) includes a flange (3041), a camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board (3042) and a video processing chip integrated circuit board (3043), and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board (3042) is fixedly installed on The bottom of the flange (3041), the video processing chip integrated circuit board (3043) and the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board (3042) are fixedly connected by copper pillars (3045), and the video processing chip integrated Both the circuit board (3043) and the integrated circuit board (3042) of the photosensitive device of the camera are provided with connection terminals, and the two connection terminals are electrically connected by a cable, and the flange (3041) is far away from the photosensitive device of the camera One side of the integrated circuit board (3042) is provided with a mounting hole (30411), the flange (3041) is fixed and installed inside the positioning groove (305) by bolts, and one end of the lens (303) passes through the positioning hole (306 ) is fixedly plugged into the inside of the mounting hole (30411);
    其中,所述底部腔体(100)的内部设置有主机(200),所述主机(200)与所述视频处理芯片集成电路板(3043)连接,位于上固定架(301)上的镜头(303)的拍摄视角与位于下固定架(302)上的镜头(303)的拍摄视角为同一水平位置,相邻的所述镜头(303)的拍摄视角有部分的重叠区域;Wherein, the inside of the bottom cavity (100) is provided with a host (200), the host (200) is connected to the integrated circuit board (3043) of the video processing chip, and the lens ( The shooting angle of view of 303) is at the same horizontal position as the shooting angle of view of the lens (303) on the lower fixing bracket (302), and the shooting angle of view of adjacent said lenses (303) has a partial overlapping area;
    其中,所述安装架包括上固定架(301)和下固定架(302),所述上固定架(301)和所述下固定架(302)均为C形设置,所述上固定架(301)可拆卸安装在所述下固定架(302)的顶部,所述底部腔体(100)的内底部固定连接有安装块(109),所述下固定架(302)的底部通过螺栓与所述安装块(109)固定连接,所述上固定架(301)与所述下固定架(302)的内侧均开设有若干定位槽(305),所述上固定架(301)与所述下固定架(302)的外侧均开设有若干定位孔(306),所述定位槽(305)与所述定位孔(306)相连通;Wherein, the mounting bracket includes an upper fixing bracket (301) and a lower fixing bracket (302), the upper fixing bracket (301) and the lower fixing bracket (302) are C-shaped settings, and the upper fixing bracket ( 301) is detachably mounted on the top of the lower fixing frame (302), the inner bottom of the bottom cavity (100) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (109), and the bottom of the lower fixing frame (302) is connected to the bottom of the lower fixing frame (302) by bolts The mounting block (109) is fixedly connected, and the inner sides of the upper fixing frame (301) and the lower fixing frame (302) are provided with a plurality of positioning slots (305), and the upper fixing frame (301) and the The outer sides of the lower fixing frame (302) are provided with several positioning holes (306), and the positioning grooves (305) communicate with the positioning holes (306);
    所述下固定架(302)的顶部固定连接有卡头(309),所述上固定架(301)的底部开设有卡槽(307),所述卡头(309)顶部开有螺纹孔(308),所述上固定架(301)的顶部开设有插孔,所述上固定架(301)通过螺钉二(311)固定安装在所述下固定架(302)的顶部,所述螺钉二(311)的下端贯穿所述插孔螺纹安装在所述螺纹孔(308)的内部,所述卡头(309)插入所述卡槽(307)内;The top of the lower fixed frame (302) is fixedly connected with a clip (309), the bottom of the upper fixed frame (301) is provided with a draw-in groove (307), and the top of the clip (309) has a threaded hole ( 308), the top of the upper fixing frame (301) is provided with jacks, and the upper fixing frame (301) is fixedly installed on the top of the lower fixing frame (302) by screw two (311), and the screw two The lower end of (311) passes through the jack and is threadedly installed inside the threaded hole (308), and the chuck (309) is inserted into the slot (307);
    在拍摄时,各镜头(303)将拍摄的图像通过模组(304)上的相机感光器件集成电路板(3042)传输给视频处理芯片集成电路板(3043),视频处理芯片集成电路板(3043)将信息进行提取、处理后发送至 主机(200),主机(200)接受到到全部模组(304)发送的图像后,对各图像进行整理,根据图片重叠的区域进行拼凑、融合,最后形成一种完整的图片。When shooting, each lens (303) transmits the captured image to the video processing chip integrated circuit board (3043) through the camera photosensitive device integrated circuit board (3042) on the module (304), and the video processing chip integrated circuit board (3043 ) extracts and processes the information and sends it to the host (200). After the host (200) receives the images sent by all the modules (304), it sorts out each image, splicing and merging the images according to the overlapping areas of the images, and finally form a complete picture.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种亿级像素宽视场相机,其特征在于:A kind of megapixel wide-field camera according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    其中,所述底部腔体(100)的内部通过电源安装板(113)安装有用于供电的供电模块;Wherein, a power supply module for power supply is installed inside the bottom cavity (100) through a power supply installation plate (113);
    所述底部腔体(100)的内部固定安装有用于散热的散热风扇(110)。A heat dissipation fan (110) for heat dissipation is fixedly installed inside the bottom cavity (100).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种亿级像素宽视场相机,其特征在于:A kind of megapixel wide-field camera according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述下固定架(302)的外侧中部开设有安装槽(310),所述安装槽(310)的内部通过螺栓固定安装有固定块(112),所述固定块(112)的底部与所述底部腔体(100)的底部固定连接。The outer middle part of the lower fixing frame (302) is provided with a mounting groove (310), and the inside of the mounting groove (310) is fixed with a fixed block (112) by bolts, and the bottom of the fixed block (112) is connected to the The bottom of the bottom cavity (100) is fixedly connected.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种亿级像素宽视场相机,其特征在于:所述顶盖(101)与所述底部腔体(100)之间设置有密封圈(103),所述顶盖(101)通过螺钉一(102)固定安装在所述底部腔体(100)的顶部,所述顶盖(101)的顶部等距分布有若干散热片(1011)。The megapixel wide-field camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sealing ring (103) is provided between the top cover (101) and the bottom cavity (100), and the top The cover (101) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom cavity (100) by screw one (102), and several cooling fins (1011) are equidistantly distributed on the top of the top cover (101).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种亿级像素宽视场相机,其特征在于:位于所述通孔(104)的外部所述底部腔体(100)的外侧开设有第一限位槽(105),所述第一限位槽(105)与所述通孔(104)相连通,所述第一限位槽(105)的内部固定粘贴有透明玻璃片(107),位于所述第一限位槽(105)的外部所述底部腔体(100)的外侧开设有第二限位槽(106),所述第二限位槽(106)与所述第一限位槽(105)相连通,所述第二限位槽(106)内固定粘贴有用于加固所述透明玻璃片(107)的玻璃压环(108)。A camera with a megapixel wide field of view according to claim 1, characterized in that a first limiting groove (105) is provided outside the bottom cavity (100) outside the through hole (104) ), the first limiting groove (105) communicates with the through hole (104), and the inside of the first limiting groove (105) is fixedly pasted with a transparent glass sheet (107), which is located in the first The outside of the limit groove (105) is provided with a second limit groove (106) on the outside of the bottom cavity (100), and the second limit groove (106) is connected with the first limit groove (105) In communication with each other, a glass pressure ring (108) for reinforcing the transparent glass sheet (107) is fixedly pasted in the second limiting groove (106).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种亿级像素宽视场相机,其特征在于:所述密封圈(103)为橡胶密封圈。The gigapixel wide-field camera according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sealing ring (103) is a rubber sealing ring.
PCT/CN2022/134664 2021-12-16 2022-11-28 Billion pixel-scale wide-field-of-view camera WO2023109489A1 (en)

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