WO2023109414A1 - 一种充电装置 - Google Patents

一种充电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109414A1
WO2023109414A1 PCT/CN2022/132306 CN2022132306W WO2023109414A1 WO 2023109414 A1 WO2023109414 A1 WO 2023109414A1 CN 2022132306 W CN2022132306 W CN 2022132306W WO 2023109414 A1 WO2023109414 A1 WO 2023109414A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plug
charging
socket
conductor
mobile device
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PCT/CN2022/132306
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈建江
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023109414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109414A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a charging device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a charging device, which is applied to mobile devices.
  • the charging device includes: a charging stand, a plug, a socket, and a trigger device;
  • the charging stand has an accommodating cavity;
  • the plug is at least partially disposed on the In the accommodating cavity;
  • the trigger device is at least partly arranged in the accommodating cavity;
  • the socket is set to be in electrical contact with the charging interface of the mobile device;
  • the charging stand is set to place the mobile device equipment; after the charging base is placed on the mobile equipment, the triggering device is triggered, so that the plug is attracted to the socket.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charging device provided with a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plug, a socket and a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plug provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plug provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the plug and the socket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a microswitch circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of a baffle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of a baffle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Charging stand 100 base 110, support part 120, baffle 130, power connection device 140;
  • Plug 200 first plug conductor 210, plug insulator 220, second plug conductor 230, housing 240, electromagnet 250, elastic member 260, cable 270;
  • Socket 300 raised portion 310, base 320, first socket conductor 321, socket insulator 322, second socket conductor 323;
  • Trigger device 400 control switch 410;
  • orientation descriptions such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
  • Charging devices are commonly used electronic devices.
  • the wired charging device is cheaper than the wireless charging device, but it is not convenient to use; the wireless charging device is more convenient to use than the wired charging device, but its cost is also high.
  • the application provides a charging device, which is not only cost-effective but also convenient to use.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charging device provided with a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging device includes a charging stand 100 , a plug 200 , a socket 300 , and a triggering device 400 .
  • the charging stand 100 can be used to place the mobile device 500 .
  • the charging stand 100 has an accommodating cavity, and the plug 200 is at least partially disposed in the accommodating cavity of the charging stand 100 .
  • the plug 300 is set corresponding to the plug 200 .
  • the trigger device 400 is at least partially disposed in the accommodating cavity of the charging stand 100 .
  • the charging stand 100 includes a base 110 and a supporting part 120 .
  • the plug 200 is disposed adjacent to the base 110 so as to be electrically connected with the mobile device 500 .
  • the triggering device 400 is disposed adjacent to the support part 120 so as to be triggered by the mobile device 500 .
  • the triggering device 400 can be arranged at any position of the charging stand, as long as it can be triggered by the mobile device 500 .
  • the socket 300 is plugged into the charging interface of the mobile device 500 and placed correspondingly to the socket 300 to realize charging of the mobile device 500 .
  • the charging device of this embodiment when the mobile device 500 needs to be charged, the mobile device 500 can be charged only by placing the mobile device 500 on the charging stand 100 through one-hand operation. There is no need to hold the mobile device 500 in one hand and the charging device in the other, and there is no strict requirement on the location of the mobile phone, only the plug 200 and the socket 300 roughly correspond to each other, which improves the usability of the user's charging operation.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a plug, a socket and a mobile device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the socket 300 is plugged into the mobile device 500 .
  • the socket 300 can be set according to the type of the charging interface of the mobile device 500 .
  • the plug 200 is arranged correspondingly to the socket 300 , and the trigger device 400 is arranged at a position convenient for the mobile device 500 to trigger.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plug provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the plug 200 includes a first plug conductor 210 , a plug insulator 220 and a second plug conductor 230 .
  • the plug insulator 220 is disposed on the outer periphery of the first plug conductor 210
  • the second plug conductor 230 is disposed on the outer periphery of the plug insulator 220 .
  • the first plug conductor 210 is a spherical conductor and communicates with the positive electrode.
  • the first plug conductor 210 has elasticity, so as to closely match with the first socket conductor 321 of the socket 300 when the electromagnet is attracted.
  • the second plug conductor 230 is a ring-shaped conductor, which communicates with the negative pole.
  • the plug 200 further includes a housing 240 .
  • the shell 240 is disposed on the outer periphery of the second plug conductor 230 for protecting the plug 200 .
  • the plug 200 further includes a cable 270 for power supply.
  • the cable 270 includes two wires, positive and negative, for charging the mobile device 500 .
  • the cable 270 further includes two wires, positive and negative, connected to the electromagnet 250 .
  • the plug 200 may be cylindrical as shown in FIG. 3 , that is, the cross section of the plug 200 is circular.
  • the plug 200 may also have an elliptical, rectangular or other shape in cross section, so as to adapt to the charging interface of the mobile terminal.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a section of a plug provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a plug insulator 220 is disposed between the first plug conductor 210 and the second plug conductor 230 .
  • the plug 200 also includes an electromagnet 250 . After the electromagnet 250 is energized, a magnetic field is formed between the second plug conductors 230 to generate magnetic attraction.
  • the plug 200 further includes an elastic member 260 .
  • the elastic member 260 is disposed adjacent to the first plug conductor 210 and abuts against the first plug conductor 210 .
  • the first plug conductor 210 receives pressure from the second plug conductor 230 , and the pressure is transmitted to the elastic member 260 through the first plug conductor 210 to compress the elastic member 260 .
  • the compressed elastic member 260 produces an elastic force on the first plug conductor 210, so as to ensure that when the plug 200 and the socket 300 are magnetically engaged, there is a certain pressure between the first plug conductor 210 and the second plug conductor 230, which is kept in good condition. s contact.
  • the electromagnet 250 may be arranged in a U shape or other shapes.
  • the electromagnet coil can be made into a cylindrical shape of a solenoid.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the socket 300 includes a protrusion 310 and a base 320 .
  • the raised portion 310 can be plugged into the charging interface of the mobile device, and the base 320 is disposed under the raised portion 310 so as to be in point contact with the plug 200 .
  • the protruding portion 310 of the socket 300 is connected to the charging interface of the mobile device, and the base 320 is electromagnetically attracted to the plug 200 to obtain power feeding.
  • the base 320 may be made of permanent magnets, magnetic materials, or materials that can be magnetically attracted, such as steel and iron.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the socket 300 may be a disk with a circular cross section, or may have an oval or rectangular cross section, so as to be electromagnetically attracted to the plug 200 .
  • the socket 300 includes a first socket conductor 321 , a socket insulator 322 and a second socket conductor 323 .
  • the socket insulator 322 is disposed on the outer periphery of the first socket conductor 321
  • the second socket conductor 323 is disposed on the outer periphery of the socket insulator 322 .
  • the first socket electrical conductor 321 is a circular electrical conductor and communicates with the positive pole.
  • the second socket electrical conductor 323 is a ring electrical conductor, which communicates with the negative pole.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the mating of a plug and a socket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base 320 of the socket 300 is arranged facing the plug 200 .
  • the protrusion 310 is connected to the charging interface of the mobile device, the first plug conductor 210 is electrically connected to the first socket conductor 321, the second plug conductor 230 is electrically connected to the second socket conductor 323, and the cable Line 270 carries electrical power.
  • the plug insulator 220 insulates the first plug conductor 210 from the second plug conductor 230
  • the socket insulator 322 insulates the first socket conductor 321 from the second socket conductor 323 .
  • a shell 240 is disposed on the outer periphery of the second plug conductor 230 .
  • the shell 240 plays the role of insulation and protection for the plug 200 .
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a micro switch circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the triggering device 400 will be triggered, and the control switch 410 will be closed.
  • the power connection device 140 converts the 220V AC power into 5V DC power.
  • the electromagnet 250 generates a magnetic field to attract and plug into the socket 300 of the mobile device.
  • the charging device of the embodiment of the present application adopts the method of electromagnetic attraction to avoid the problem of precise alignment during charging, and only needs to be placed in the charging stand 100 to realize automatic alignment and charging through electromagnetic attraction.
  • the charging device of the embodiment of the present application makes the charging of the mobile device more simple, reliable and convenient.
  • the trigger device 400 is a micro switch.
  • the structure and working principle of the charging device of this embodiment will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 8 .
  • the socket 300 on the mobile device side and the plug 200 on the charging stand 100 are placed opposite to each other.
  • the weight of the mobile device 500 triggers the micro switch to turn on the control switch 410 , so that the electromagnet 250 is energized to generate a magnetic field to form a suction force.
  • the first plug conductor 210 of the plug 200 is in electrical contact with the first socket conductor 321 of the socket 300
  • the second plug conductor 230 of the plug 200 is in electrical contact with the second socket conductor 323 of the socket 300.
  • Charging of mobile devices can be realized when entering the mains.
  • the control switch 410 is disconnected, the electromagnet 250 loses its magnetism, the plug 200 is separated from the socket 300, and the mobile device can be easily taken out.
  • the charging device of the embodiment of the present application is not only reliable and convenient to charge, but also very convenient and fast to take away the mobile phone after charging.
  • the triggering device 400 may also be a proximity sensor, an inductive sensor or other devices capable of detecting that the mobile device is put in or picked up. Using the sensor of this embodiment not only makes the charging device more beautiful, but also improves the user experience.
  • the charging device further includes a delay circuit (not shown).
  • the delay circuit may be electrically connected with the control switch 410 .
  • the control switch 410 When the micro switch is turned on, the control switch 410 is turned on, and the circuit is delayed for a certain time by the delay circuit, and then the coil loop of the electromagnet 250 is turned on, and the socket 300 on the mobile device side is turned on.
  • the micro switch when the micro switch is turned off, no delay circuit is used, that is, there is no need to delay cutting off the power supply of the electromagnet 250, and the plug 200 and the socket 300 are separated immediately.
  • Adopting the charging device of the embodiment of the present application can ensure that the user immediately disconnects the plug 200 and the socket 300 when picking up the mobile device, so that the charging device will not be driven, and the mobile device can be picked up conveniently.
  • the charging device further includes an anti-vibration circuit to avoid the influence of key or switch vibration, thereby further improving the operating experience.
  • the charging device further includes a pulse interference elimination circuit to avoid pulse interference caused by on-off, and further improve operating experience.
  • FIG 9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of baffles provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the charging device further includes a baffle 130 .
  • the baffles 130 are disposed on two sides of the charging device and adjacent to the base 110 . Adding a baffle can further guide the mobile device into the charging device, so that the mobile device can be placed in the middle position after being placed in the charging device, so that the plug 200 and the socket 300 are basically aligned, and then the plug 200 and the socket 300 are automatically powered by the electromagnet 250. Suction and return, making charging more convenient and quick.
  • the charging device further includes a positioning component (not shown in the figure).
  • the positioning component is disposed adjacent to the base 110 to help align the plug 200 with the socket 300 , and can also be used for aligning the mobile device with the charging device.
  • the charging device provided by the embodiment of the present application makes the charging method of the mobile device simpler and more reliable.
  • the plug 200 of the charging device and the socket 300 can be automatically connected, which combines the convenience of use of the wireless charging device and the charging efficiency of the wired charging device.
  • the charging device provided by the embodiment of the present application is low in cost. There is no need to pre-install the charging coil in the mobile device, only the socket 300 needs to be plugged into the charging port of the mobile device.
  • the charging device of this application can be used for any mobile device. Compared with wireless charging devices, the cost is lower and the adaptability is better.
  • the socket 300 used on the mobile device side in the embodiment of the present application can be inserted for a long time without affecting the user's use, and at the same time, it can prevent dust and play a role in protecting the interface.
  • the charging device in the embodiment of the present application includes a charging stand, a plug, a socket, and a triggering device.
  • the socket is electrically connected to the charging interface of the mobile device.
  • the triggering device will be triggered, so that the plug is magnetically attracted to the socket. Realize the charging of mobile devices.
  • the charging device of the embodiment of the present application is not only low in cost, but also can make charging of mobile equipment more simple, reliable and convenient.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种充电装置，包括充电座(100)、插头(200)、插座(300)以及触发装置(400)，插座(300)与移动设备(500)充电接口电连接，当移动设备(500)放置在充电座(100)时，触发装置(400)会被触发，使插头(200)磁吸合插座(300)，以实现移动设备(500)的充电。

Description

一种充电装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202123159611.5、申请日为2021年12月15日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种充电装置。
背景技术
诸如智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑以及智能家电等移动终端已成为人们日常生活中必不可少的电子设备。目前电子设备的充电主要分为有线充电和无线充电两种。无线充电设备虽然使用方便，但需要在移动设备以及充电设备均设置感应线圈，其成本较高。有线充电设备虽然成本低，但使用不便，通常需要一手持手机，另一手持充电设备插拔实现充电。相关技术中存在磁吸式接头的有线充电设备，但其使用仍存在诸多不便。
目前，如何便捷且低成本实现电子设备的充电，是亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本申请实施例提供了一种充电装置，应用于移动设备，所述充电装置包括：充电座、插头、插座以及触发装置；所述充电座具有容置腔；所述插头至少部分设置在所述容置腔中；所述触发装置至少部分设置在所述容置腔中；所述插座被设置为可与所述移动设备的充电接口电接触；所述充电座被设置为可放置所述移动设备；在所述充电座被放置所述移动设备后，所述触发装置被触发，使所述插头吸合所述插座。
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的放置有移动设备的充电装置示意图；
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的插头、插座与移动设备示意图；
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的插头示意图；
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的插头剖面示意图；
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的插座示意图；
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的插座示意图；
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的插头与插座配合示意图；
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的微动开关电路示意图；
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的挡板侧面示意图；
图10是本申请一个实施例提供的挡板正面示意图。
附图标记：
充电座100，底座110，支撑部120，挡板130，接电装置140；
插头200，第一插头导电体210，插头绝缘体220，第二插头导电体230，外壳240，电磁铁250，弹性部件260，电缆线270；
插座300，凸起部310，基座320，第一插座导电体321，插座绝缘体322，第二插座导电体323；
触发装置400，控制开关410；
移动设备500。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，涉及到术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，涉及到方位描述，例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，若干的含义是一个以上，多个的含义是两个以上，大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数，以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本发明的描述中，除非另有明确的限定，设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解，所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。
本发明的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
充电装置是常用的电子设备。相关技术中，有线充电装置比无线充电装置成本低，但使用不够便捷；无线充电装置使用起来比有线更便捷，但其成本也高。本申请提供了一种充电装置，不仅成本交底且使用便捷。
下面结合附图，对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的放置有移动设备的充电装置的示意图。
如图1所示，该充电装置包括充电座100，插头200，插座300，触发装置400。充电座100可用于放置移动设备500。所述充电座100具有容置腔，插头200至少部分设置在充电座100的容置腔中。插头300与插头200对应设置。触发装置400至少部分设置在充电座100的容置腔中。
在一示例性实施方式中，充电座100包括底座110和支撑部120。插头200临近底座110设置，以便于与移动设备500电连接。
在一示例性实施方式中，触发装置400临近支撑部120设置，以便于被移动设备500触发。触发装置400可设置在充电座任意位置，只要确保能够被移动设备500触发。
在一示例性实施方式中，插座300与移动设备500充电接口插接，且与插座300对应放置，以实现对移动设备500的充电。采用本实施例的充电装置，当需要对移动设备500进行充电时，仅需通过单手操作将移动设备500放置在充电座100上，即可实现充电。无需一手持移动设备500，一手持充电设备，且对手机的放置位置无严格要求，仅需插头200和插座300大致对应即可，改善用户充电操作的易用性。
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的插头、插座与移动设备的示意图。
如图2所示，插座300与移动设备500插接。插座300可根据移动设备500充电接口的类型而设置。插头200与插座300对应设置，触发装置400被设置在便于移动设备500触发的位置。
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的插头的示意图。
如图3所示，插头200包括第一插头导电体210，插头绝缘体220以及第二插头导电体230。插头绝缘体220设置在第一插头导电体210外周缘，第二插头导电体230设置在插头绝缘体220外周缘。
在一示例性实施方式中，第一插头导电体210为球形导电体，与正极连通。
在一示例性实施方式中，第一插头导电体210具有弹性，以便电磁铁吸合时，与插座300的第一插座导电体321紧密配合。
在一示例性实施方式中，第二插头导电体230为环形导电体，与负极连通。
在一示例性实施方式中，插头200还包括外壳240。外壳240设置在第二插头导电体230外周缘，用于保护插头200。
在一示例性实施方式中，插头200还包括电缆线270，用于供电。
在一示例性实施方式中，电缆线270包括用于供移动设备500充电使用的正极负极两根导线。
在一示例性实施方式中，电缆线270还包括与电磁铁250相连的正负极两根导线。
在一示例性实施方式中，插头200可以如图3所示的圆柱形，即插头200的横截面是圆形。插头200还可以是横截面为椭圆形、矩形等形状，以适配移动终端充电接口。
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的插头剖面的示意图。
如图4所示，第一插头导电体210和第二插头导电体230之间设置有插头绝缘体220。插头200还包括电磁铁250。电磁铁250通电后，在第二插头导电体230之间形成磁场，从而产生磁吸力。
在一示例性实施方式中，插头200还包括弹性部件260。弹性部件260临近第一插头导 电体210设置并抵接第一插头导电体210。插头200和插座300磁吸合时，第一插头导电体210受到来自第二插头导电体230的压力，该压力通过第一插头导电体210传输到弹性部件260以使弹性部件260被压缩。被压缩的弹性部件260对第一插头导电体210产生弹性力，从而确保插头200和插座300磁吸合时，第一插头导电体210和第二插头导电体230之间有一定压力，保持良好的接触。
在一示例性实施方式中，电磁铁250可以被设置为U形或其它形状。为绕线加工方便，可将电磁铁线圈做成螺线管的圆筒状。
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的插座的示意图。
如图5所示，插座300包括凸起部310和基座320。凸起部310可以与移动设备充电接口插接，基座320设置在凸起部310下方可以与插头200点接触。采用本申请实施例的充电装置给移动设备充电时，插座300的凸起部310端接入移动设备充电接口，基座320与插头200电磁吸合获得馈电。
在一示例性实施方式中，基座320可以由永久磁铁、磁性材料或钢、铁等可被磁性吸合的材料制备。
如图6是本申请一个实施例提供的插座的俯视示意图。
在一示例性实施方式中，插座300可以为横截面为圆形的圆盘，还可以是横截面为椭圆形、矩形等形状，以便于与插头200电磁吸合。
在一示例性实施方式中，插座300包括第一插座导电体321，插座绝缘体322以及第二插座导电体323。插座绝缘体322设置在第一插座导电体321外周缘，第二插座导电体323设置在插座绝缘体322外周缘。
在一示例性实施方式中，第一插座导电体321为圆形导电体，与正极连通。
在一示例性实施方式中，第二插座导电体323为环形导电体，与负极连通。
图7是本申请一个实施例提供的插头与插座配合示意图。
如图7所示，插头200与插座300配合使用时，插座300的基座320朝向插头200设置。给移动设备充电时，凸起部310接入移动设备充电接口，第一插头导电体210与第一插座导电体321电连接，第二插头导电体230与第二插座导电体323电连接，电缆线270输送供电。插头绝缘体220使得第一插头导电体210和第二插头导电体230之间绝缘，插座绝缘体322使得第一插座导电体321和第二插座导电体323之间绝缘。
在一示例性实施方式中，第二插头导电体230外周缘设置有外壳240。外壳240对插头200起到绝缘以及保护的作用。
以下结合触发装置进一步阐述本申请充电装置的结构以及工作原理。
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的微动开关电路示意图。
如图8所示，移动设备放入本申请实施例的充电装置后，触发装置400会被触发，控制开关410闭合。当接电装置140接入市电时，将220V交流电转换为5V直流电，此时电磁铁250产生磁场吸合插入移动设备的插座300。采用本申请实施例的充电装置给移动设备充电时，无需一手持充电装置，另一手持移动设备，仅需将需充电的移动设备放入本申请实施例的充电装置的充电座100中，即可实现充电。同时，本申请实施例的充电装置采用电磁吸合的方式，避免充电时需要精确对准的问题，仅需放入充电座100，通过电磁吸合实现自动对准充电。本申请实施例的充电装置，使移动设备的充电变得更加简单可靠且便捷。
在一示例性实施方式中，触发装置400为微动开关。结合图1、8对本实施例的充电装置结构及工作原理作进一步说明。当需被充电的移动设备放到充电座100时，移动设备侧的插座300与充电座100上的插头200被相对放置。移动设备500的重量触发微动开关，使控制开关410接通，从而使电磁铁250通电产生磁场形成吸力。插头200的第一插头导电体210与插座300的第一插座导电体321电接触，插头200的第二插头导电体230与插座300的第二插座导电体323电接触，当接电装置140接入市电时即可实现对移动设备的充电。当移动设备充满电或用户需要使用移动设备，从充电座100上拿起移动设备时，控制开关410断开，电磁铁250失去磁性，插头200与插座300分离，移动设备可方便被拿出。本申请实施例的充电装置不仅充电可靠便捷，且充电后手机的拿去也非常方便快捷。
在一示例性实施方式中，触发装置400也可为接近传感器、感应传感器或其它能够检测移动设备被放入、拿起功能的装置。采用本实施例的传感器，不仅使充电装置更加美观，且能够提升使用体验。
在一示例性实施方式中，充电装置还包括延迟电路(图未示出)。延迟电路可与控制开关410电连接。当微动开关被接通后，控制开关410接通，通过延迟电路使电路延迟特定时间后，再接通电磁铁250线圈环路，移动设备侧的插座300。采用本申请实施例的充电装置，能够确保移动设备放置稳定后再进行充电，提升使用安全性。为进一步改善用户的使用体验，还可以设置当微动开关被断开后，不使用延迟电路，即无需延迟切断电磁铁250供电，插头200与插座300立即分离。采用本申请实施例的充电装置，能确保用户拿起移动设备时立即断开插头200与插座300，不会带动充电装置，能很方便地拿起移动设备。
在一示例性实施方式中，充电装置还包括消抖电路，避免按键或开关抖动带来的影响，从而进一步改善操作体验。
在一示例性实施方式中，充电装置还包括脉冲干扰消除电路，避免通断带来的脉冲干扰，进一步改善操作体验。
图9、10是本申请一个实施例提供的挡板示意图。
如图9、10所示，充电装置还包括挡板130。挡板130设置在充电装置两侧且临近底座110。通过增设挡板能够进一步引导移动设备放入充电装置，使得移动设备放入充电装置后能居于中间位置，使得插头200与插座300基本对准，再由电磁铁250通电后插头200与插座300自动吸合归位，使充电更加方便快捷。
在一示例性实施方式中，充电装置还包括定位部件(图未示出)。定位部件临近底座110设置，用于帮助插头200与插座300的对准，亦可用于移动设备与充电装置的对准。
本申请实施例提供的充电装置使移动设备的充电方式更加简单可靠。使用时，仅需将移动设备放入充电装置，充电装置插头200与插座300能自动吸合，兼具无线充电装置的使用方便性，和有线充电装置的充电效率。
本申请是实施例提供的充电装置成本低。无需在移动设备内预置充电线圈，仅需在移动设备充电口插入插座300。本申请充电装置可用于任何移动设备。与无线充电装置相比，成本更低且适配性更好。同时，本申请实施例移动设备侧使用的插座300，可长时间插入不会影响用户使用，同时可防灰尘，起到保护接口的作用。
本申请实施例的充电装置包括充电座、插头、插座以及触发装置，插座与移动设备充电接口电连接，当移动设备放置在充电座时，触发装置会被触发，使插头磁吸合插座，以实现 移动设备的充电。本申请实施例的充电装置不仅成本低，能使移动设备充电变得更加简单可靠且便捷。
以上是对本申请的若干实施例进行了具体的说明，但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请本质的前提下还可作出种种的等同变形或替换，这些等同的变形或替换本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种充电装置，应用于移动设备，所述充电装置包括：
    充电座、插头、插座以及触发装置；
    所述充电座具有容置腔；
    所述插头至少部分设置在所述容置腔中；
    所述触发装置至少部分设置在所述容置腔中；
    所述插座被设置为能与所述移动设备的充电接口连接；
    所述充电座被设置为能放置所述移动设备；
    在所述充电座被放置所述移动设备后，所述触发装置被触发，使所述插头吸合所述插座。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述插头包括第一插头导电体、插头绝缘体、第二插头导电体以及电磁铁；
    所述插头绝缘体设置在所述第一插头导电体外周缘；
    所述第二插头导电体设置在所述插头绝缘体外周缘；
    所述电磁铁被设置为通电后具有磁吸力。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述插头还包括弹性部件；
    所述弹性部件与所述第一插头导电体接触。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述插座包括凸起部和基座；
    所述凸起部被设置为能与所述移动设备的充电接口连接；
    所述基座包括第一插座导电体、插座绝缘体、第二插座导电体；
    所述插座绝缘体设置在所述第一插座导电体外周缘；
    所述第二插座导电体设置在所述插座绝缘体外周缘。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述触发装置为微动开关；
    所述充电座被放置所述移动设备后，触发所述微动开关，所述插头吸合所述插座。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述触发装置为传感器；
    所述传感器感测到所述移动设备后，所述插头吸合所述插座。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述充电装置还包括定位部件；
    所述定位部件被设置为使所述插头和所述插座对准。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述充电座还包括挡板；
    所述挡板设置在所述充电座两侧。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述充电装置还包括延迟装置；
    所述延迟装置被设置为延迟所述充电座被放置所述移动设备后，所述插头开始具有磁吸 力的时间。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的充电装置，其中：
    所述基座由磁性材料制备。
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