WO2023109183A1 - Nfc-based instruction execution method, electronic device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Nfc-based instruction execution method, electronic device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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WO2023109183A1
WO2023109183A1 PCT/CN2022/115196 CN2022115196W WO2023109183A1 WO 2023109183 A1 WO2023109183 A1 WO 2023109183A1 CN 2022115196 W CN2022115196 W CN 2022115196W WO 2023109183 A1 WO2023109183 A1 WO 2023109183A1
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nfc
reading device
user
read
call
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刘轶康
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/16Sound input; Sound output
    • G06F3/165Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive loop type

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  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator device mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the flowchart of the NFC-based instruction execution method can refer to FIG. 2, including:
  • the sound player 501 and the NFC reading device 502 can be placed at close distances, for example, the distance between the sound player 501 and the NFC reading device 502 The distance is smaller than the preset distance, so that the blind user can judge the position of the sound player 501 according to the sound heard, so as to judge the position of the NFC reading device 502 according to the position of the sound player 501 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

An NFC-based instruction execution method, an electronic device and a readable storage medium, which relate to the technical field of near field communications. The method comprises: acquiring tag information which is read by an NFC reading device (101), wherein the tag information is stored in an NFC device; acquiring the number of instances of the NFC reading device reading the tag information within a preset time period (102); and determining an instruction operation corresponding to the number of instances, and executing the instruction operation (103). By means of the method, functions other than data reading can be implemented on the basis of the NFC device and the NFC reading device, thereby enriching functions that can be implemented by NFC technology.

Description

基于NFC的指令执行方法、电子设备和可读存储介质NFC-based command execution method, electronic device and readable storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本公开基于2021年12月15日提交的发明名称为“基于NFC的指令执行方法、电子设备和可读存储介质”的中国专利申请CN202111537856.9,并且要求该专利申请的优先权,通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本公开。This disclosure is based on the Chinese patent application CN202111537856.9 filed on December 15, 2021 with the title of "NFC-based command execution method, electronic device and readable storage medium", and claims the priority of this patent application, which is incorporated by reference The contents disclosed therein are fully incorporated into the present disclosure.
技术领域technical field
本公开实施例涉及近场通信技术领域,特别涉及一种基于NFC的指令执行方法、电子设备和可读存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of near field communication, and in particular to an NFC-based command execution method, electronic equipment, and a readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
近场通信技术(Near Field Communication,简称为NFC)能够利用预置在NFC设备中的无源电路,在NFC读取设备接近的时候,获取NFC读取设备发射的电磁波作为能量,将NFC设备中预先存储的标签tag中的信息发送给NFC读取设备。由于其方便、节能、安全的特点,逐渐应用于移动支付、电子票务、门禁、移动身份识别、防伪等应用场景中。Near Field Communication (NFC for short) can use the passive circuit preset in the NFC device to obtain the electromagnetic wave emitted by the NFC reading device as energy when the NFC reading device is close to The information in the pre-stored tag is sent to the NFC reading device. Due to its convenience, energy saving, and safety features, it is gradually applied in application scenarios such as mobile payment, electronic ticketing, access control, mobile identification, and anti-counterfeiting.
当前使用NFC技术主要进行数据的传递功能,即在NFC设备的tag中预先保存待读取的信息,当需要完成读取操作时,将NFC读取设备与NFC设备相互接近,通过NFC读取设备从NFC设备中完成信息的读取工作。由于只能完成NFC设备中预先存储的信息的读取,功能相对比较单一,难以完成其他复杂的功能。At present, NFC technology is mainly used for data transfer function, that is, the information to be read is stored in the tag of the NFC device in advance. When the reading operation needs to be completed, the NFC reading device and the NFC device are approached to each other, and the NFC reading device is used. Read the information from the NFC device. Since it can only read the pre-stored information in the NFC device, the function is relatively single, and it is difficult to complete other complex functions.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例的主要目的在于提出一种基于NFC的指令执行方法、电子设备和可读存储介质,使得基于NFC设备和NFC读取设备可以实现除数据读取之外的其他功能,丰富了NFC技术可以实现的功能。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to propose an NFC-based instruction execution method, electronic equipment, and readable storage medium, so that NFC-based equipment and NFC reading equipment can implement functions other than data reading, enriching NFC What technology can do.
为至少实现上述目的,本公开实施例提供了一种NFC的指令执行方法,包括:获取NFC读取设备读取的标签信息;其中,所述标签信息存储在NFC设备中;获取在预设时间段内所述NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数;确定所述次数对应的指令操作,并执行所述指令操作。In order to at least achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an NFC command execution method, including: acquiring tag information read by an NFC reading device; wherein, the tag information is stored in the NFC device; acquiring at a preset time The number of times the NFC reading device reads the tag information in the segment; determine the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times, and execute the instruction operation.
为实现上述目的,本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上-述的基于NFC的指令执行方法。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory connected to the at least one processor in communication; An instruction executed by a processor, the instruction is executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the above-mentioned NFC-based instruction execution method.
为至少实现上述目的,本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的基于NFC的指令执行方法。In order to at least achieve the above purpose, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned NFC-based instruction execution method is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本公开实施例中提到的呼梯场景的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an elevator call scene mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例中提到的基于NFC的指令执行方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the NFC-based instruction execution method mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例中提到的NFC设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC device mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例中提到的电梯设备的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elevator device mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例中提到的NFC读取设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an NFC reading device mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例中提到的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device mentioned in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本公开的各实施例进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本公开各实施例中,为了使读者更好地理解本公开而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施例的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本公开所要求保护的技术方案。以下各个实施例的划分是为了描述方便,不应对本公开的具体实现方式构成任何限定,各个实施例在不矛盾的前提下可以相互结合相互引用。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can understand that in various embodiments of the present disclosure, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the present disclosure. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present disclosure can be realized. The division of the following embodiments is for the convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation to the specific implementation of the present disclosure, and the embodiments can be combined and referenced to each other on the premise of no contradiction.
本公开的一个实施例涉及一种基于NFC的指令执行方法,应用电子设备。该电子设备中可以包括NFC读取设备,或者,该电子设备周围可以设置有NFC读取设备,电子设备与该NFC读取设备建立通信连接,以进行数据传输。An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an NFC-based command execution method, which is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device may include an NFC reading device, or an NFC reading device may be arranged around the electronic device, and the electronic device establishes a communication connection with the NFC reading device for data transmission.
在一个实施例中,基于NFC的指令执行方法的应用场景可以为呼梯场景,呼梯场景的示意图可以参阅图1,电子设备为电梯设备6,电梯设备6中包括NFC读取设备4,NFC读取设备4可以用来读取其他NFC设备中存储的标签信息5。用户1携带的物品中,包含有具有NFC功能的NFC设备2。NFC设备中存储有标签信息3,标签信息3可以为用户1的身份标识信息,或者NFC设备2的标识信息等。通过用户1携带的NFC设备2接近电梯设备6中的NFC读取设备4来实现NFC读取过程,NFC设备2接近NFC读取设备4的次数即为想要呼梯的楼层数,以最终实现呼梯。其中,用户1可以为盲人用户。In one embodiment, the application scenario of the NFC-based instruction execution method may be a call scene, and the schematic diagram of the call scene can be referred to FIG. The reading device 4 can be used to read tag information 5 stored in other NFC devices. The items carried by the user 1 include an NFC device 2 with an NFC function. Tag information 3 is stored in the NFC device, and the tag information 3 may be identification information of the user 1 or identification information of the NFC device 2 . The NFC reading process is realized by the NFC device 2 carried by the user 1 approaching the NFC reading device 4 in the elevator device 6. The number of times that the NFC device 2 approaches the NFC reading device 4 is the number of floors that the elevator wants to call, so as to finally realize call elevator. Wherein, user 1 may be a blind user.
可以理解的是,目前的电梯产品,通过用户进入电梯轿厢中以后,点击预先安装在轿厢壁上的按钮,完成用户呼梯楼层的输入,随后电梯携带用户到达呼梯楼层。但是如果盲人用户使用电梯时,因为无法看到电梯轿厢壁上的楼层按钮,盲人用户无法输入呼梯楼层,导致盲人用户难以单独乘坐电梯,需要借助其他人员辅助完成电梯内按下按钮的操作。本实施例中,通过盲人用户携带NFC设备,多次接近电梯上的NFC读取设备,将接近的次数作为用户输入的呼梯楼层数,能有效解决盲人用户难以单独输入呼梯楼层的问题,方便盲人用户独立乘坐电梯。It can be understood that in the current elevator products, after the user enters the elevator car, he clicks the button pre-installed on the car wall to complete the input of the user's call floor, and then the elevator takes the user to the call floor. However, if a blind user uses the elevator, because he cannot see the floor button on the wall of the elevator car, the blind user cannot enter the call floor, which makes it difficult for the blind user to take the elevator alone, and needs the assistance of other personnel to complete the operation of pressing the button in the elevator . In this embodiment, the blind user carries the NFC device, approaches the NFC reading device on the elevator multiple times, and uses the number of times of approach as the number of call floors entered by the user, which can effectively solve the problem that it is difficult for the blind user to input the call floor alone. It is convenient for blind users to take the elevator independently.
在一个实施例中,基于NFC的指令执行方法的应用场景可以为控制播放设备的场景,电子设备可以为该播放设备,播放设备可以为电视机、音箱等音视频播放设置。用户在观看或收听播放设备播放的音视频的过程中,可以通过放置在用户周围的NFC读取设备来读取用户使用NFC设备接近该NFC读取设备的次数,特定的次数来代表特定的指令操作,例如5秒钟内接近一次对应的指令操作为:打开或者关闭播放设备;5秒钟内接近两次对应的指令操作 为:更换下一个频道等。In an embodiment, the application scenario of the NFC-based instruction execution method may be a scenario of controlling a playback device, the electronic device may be the playback device, and the playback device may be audio and video playback devices such as TV sets and speakers. In the process of watching or listening to the audio and video played by the playback device, the user can read the number of times the user uses the NFC device to approach the NFC reading device through the NFC reading device placed around the user, and the specific number of times represents a specific instruction Operations, for example, the corresponding instruction operation of approaching once within 5 seconds is: turn on or turn off the playback device; the corresponding instruction operation of approaching twice within 5 seconds is: changing the next channel, etc.
其中,放置在用户周围的NFC读取设备可以为设置在播放设备中的NFC读取设备,即用户可以通过携带NFC设备接近播放设备的次数,对播放设备进行控制。或者,放置在用户周围的NFC读取设备可以独立于播放设备中,该NFC读取设备可以和播放设备建立连接,从而播放设备可以获取到用户携带的NFC设备接近该NFC读取设备的次数,从而基于获取的该次数对播放设备进行控制。Wherein, the NFC reading device placed around the user may be an NFC reading device set in the playback device, that is, the user can control the playback device by the number of times the user brings the NFC device close to the playback device. Alternatively, the NFC reading device placed around the user can be independent of the playback device, and the NFC reading device can establish a connection with the playback device, so that the playback device can obtain the number of times the NFC device carried by the user approaches the NFC reading device, Therefore, the playback device is controlled based on the acquired times.
例如,如果盲人用户需要打开电视机或者关闭电视机及更换电视频道,可以通过一个放置在盲人用户附近的NFC读取设备来读取盲人用户使用NFC设备接近该NFC读取设备的次数,特定的次数来代表特定的指令操作,使得盲人用户即使看不见也能对播放设备进行控制,为盲人用户的生活提供了极大的便利。For example, if a blind user needs to turn on the TV or turn off the TV and change TV channels, an NFC reading device placed near the blind user can be used to read the number of times the blind user uses the NFC device to approach the NFC reading device. The number of times represents a specific instruction operation, so that blind users can control the playback device even if they cannot see, which provides great convenience for the life of blind users.
在一个实施例中,基于NFC的指令执行方法的应用场景可以为公共设施的使用场景,电子设备可以为设置在公共设施周围或设置在公共设施内的设备。该电子设备内可以包括NFC读取设备,或者该电子设备周围设置有NFC读取设备。用户在使用公共设施的过程中,可以携带NFC设备接近NFC读取设备,电子设备可以通过NFC设备接近NFC读取设备的次数触发对用户的帮助提醒操作。In one embodiment, the application scenario of the NFC-based command execution method may be a usage scenario of public facilities, and the electronic device may be a device installed around or in the public facility. The electronic device may include an NFC reading device, or an NFC reading device may be arranged around the electronic device. In the process of using public facilities, the user can bring the NFC device close to the NFC reading device, and the electronic device can trigger a help reminder operation for the user through the number of times the NFC device approaches the NFC reading device.
在一个实施例中,公共设施可以为交通工具,电子设备可以为交通工具内的控制设备,NFC读取设备可以设置在交通工具的座椅上,用户在乘坐交通工具的场景中,可以携带NFC设备接近座椅上的NFC读取设备,控制设备可以通过NFC设备接近NFC读取设备的次数触发对用户的帮助提醒操作,比如,5秒钟内接近一次对应的帮助提醒操作为:播报到站及下站站名,5秒钟内接近两次对应的帮助提醒操作为:通知司机需要提供帮助。In one embodiment, the public facility can be a vehicle, the electronic device can be a control device in the vehicle, the NFC reading device can be set on the seat of the vehicle, and the user can carry the NFC When the device is close to the NFC reading device on the seat, the control device can trigger a help reminder operation for the user through the number of times the NFC device approaches the NFC reading device. For example, the corresponding help reminder operation for approaching once within 5 seconds is: broadcast arrival And the station name of the next stop, the corresponding help reminder operation is approached twice within 5 seconds: notify the driver that he needs to provide help.
在一个实施例中,公共设施可以为公园、医院等场景中的座椅。以下以公园为例,电子设备可以为座椅周围的控制设备NFC读取设备可以设置在公园中的座椅上,用户在坐在公园中的座椅上的场景中,可以携带NFC设备接近座椅上的NFC读取设备,控制设备可以通过NFC设备接近NFC读取设备的次数触发对用户的帮助提醒操作,比如,5秒钟内接近一次对应的帮助提醒操作为:通知公园管理人员需要提供帮助。In an embodiment, the public facilities may be seats in parks, hospitals and other scenes. The following takes the park as an example. The electronic device can be the control device around the seat. The NFC reading device can be set on the seat in the park. When the user is sitting on the seat in the park, the user can bring the NFC device close to the seat. For the NFC reading device on the chair, the control device can trigger the help reminder operation for the user through the number of times the NFC device approaches the NFC reading device. help.
在一个实施例中,使用公共设施的用户可以为盲人用户,上述实施例中,通过盲人用户携带的NFC设备接近NFC读取设备的次数触发对盲人用户的帮助提醒操作,给盲人用户在使用公共设施的过程中提供便利。本实施例中,通过座椅上的NFC读取设备读取到盲人用户携带的NFC设备中标识该用户为盲人的信息,可以启动对该用户使用NFC设备进行的特殊操作进行识别的流程。In one embodiment, users who use public facilities may be blind users. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of times that the NFC device carried by a blind user is close to the NFC reading device triggers a help reminder operation for the blind user, which is helpful for blind users when using public facilities. Facilitate the process of facilities. In this embodiment, the NFC reading device on the seat reads the information identifying the blind user in the NFC device carried by the blind user, and can start the process of identifying the special operation performed by the user using the NFC device.
需要说明的是,上述应用场景的说明只是为便于理解本实施例进行的示例性说明,在具体实现中,本实施例的应用场景并不以上述应用场景为限。It should be noted that the description of the above application scenarios is only an exemplary description for the convenience of understanding this embodiment, and in specific implementation, the application scenarios of this embodiment are not limited to the above application scenarios.
在一个实施例中,基于NFC的指令执行方法的流程图可以参阅图2,包括:In one embodiment, the flowchart of the NFC-based instruction execution method can refer to FIG. 2, including:
步骤101:获取NFC读取设备读取的标签信息;其中,标签信息存储在NFC设备中。Step 101: Obtain tag information read by an NFC reading device; wherein, the tag information is stored in the NFC device.
步骤102:获取在预设时间段内NFC读取设备读取到标签信息的次数。Step 102: Obtain the number of times the NFC reading device reads tag information within a preset time period.
步骤103:确定次数对应的指令操作,并执行指令操作。Step 103: Determine the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times, and execute the instruction operation.
本实施例中,获取NFC读取设备读取的NFC设备中存储的标签信息,获取在预设时间段内NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数,确定次数对应的指令操作,并执行指令操作。 可以理解的是,如果NFC读取设备读取到NFC设备中存储的标签信息,说明NFC设备与NFC读取设备接近,所以NFC读取设备才能读取到NFC设备中存储的标签信息。因此,在预设时间段内NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数,表明NFC设备接近NFC读取设备的次数,则为了执行某一种指令操作用户可以通过携带NFC设备去接近NFC读取设备的次数来实现,使得基于NFC设备和NFC读取设备可以实现除数据读取之外的其他功能,其他功能比如为基于NFC设备接近NFC读取设备的次数执行该次数对应的指令操作,丰富了NFC技术可以实现的功能。In this embodiment, the tag information stored in the NFC device read by the NFC reading device is obtained, the number of times the NFC reading device reads the tag information within a preset time period is obtained, and the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times is determined, and Execute command operations. It can be understood that if the NFC reading device reads the tag information stored in the NFC device, it means that the NFC device is close to the NFC reading device, so the NFC reading device can read the tag information stored in the NFC device. Therefore, the number of times the NFC reading device reads the tag information within a preset period of time indicates the number of times the NFC device is close to the NFC reading device. In order to perform a certain instruction operation, the user can approach the NFC device by carrying the NFC device. The number of times to read the device is realized, so that the NFC-based device and the NFC reading device can realize other functions besides data reading. Other functions such as executing the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times the NFC-based device approaches the NFC reading device , which enriches the functions that NFC technology can realize.
在步骤101中,NFC读取设备可以设置在电子设备中,或电子设备周围。结合上述实施例中描述的应用场景,该电子设备可以包括以下任意之一:电梯设备、播放设备、控制设备等。用户携带NFC设备接近NFC读取设备时,NFC读取设备可以读取到NFC设备中存储的标签信息,从而电子设备可以通过该NFC读取设备获取NFC设备中存储的标签信息。本实施例中NFC设备可以为具有NFC功能的便携设备,比如可以为智能手机,还可以为智能手表、智能手环等穿戴设备。In step 101, the NFC reading device can be set in or around the electronic device. In combination with the application scenarios described in the foregoing embodiments, the electronic device may include any one of the following: elevator equipment, playback equipment, control equipment, and the like. When the user brings the NFC device close to the NFC reading device, the NFC reading device can read the tag information stored in the NFC device, so that the electronic device can obtain the tag information stored in the NFC device through the NFC reading device. In this embodiment, the NFC device may be a portable device with an NFC function, such as a smart phone, or a wearable device such as a smart watch or a smart bracelet.
在一个实施例中,NFC设备中存储的标签信息可以为携带该NFC设备的用户的身份标识信息,或者为该NFC设备的设备标识信息。可选的,身份标识信息可以包括表征用户的身份是否为盲人身份的标志位。In an embodiment, the tag information stored in the NFC device may be identification information of a user carrying the NFC device, or device identification information of the NFC device. Optionally, the identification information may include a flag indicating whether the user is a blind person.
在一个实施例中,携带NFC设备的用户可以为盲人用户,盲人用户携带的NFC设备中存储的标签信息可以包括表征用户的身份为盲人身份的标志位。In an embodiment, the user carrying the NFC device may be a blind user, and the tag information stored in the NFC device carried by the blind user may include a flag indicating that the user is blind.
在步骤102中,电子设备获取在预设时间段内NFC读取设备读取到标签信息的次数,比如,电子设备可以统计在预设时间段内NFC读取设备读取到相同标签信息的次数。其中,预设时间段可以根据实际需要进行设置。In step 102, the electronic device acquires the number of times the NFC reading device reads the tag information within a preset time period, for example, the electronic device can count the number of times the NFC reading device reads the same tag information within a preset time period . Wherein, the preset time period may be set according to actual needs.
在一个实施例中,标签信息包括携带NFC设备的用户的身份标识信息,步骤102的实现方式可以为:根据本次读取到的身份标识信息与上一次读取到的身份标识信息,确定两次读取到的身份信息是否属于同一用户;如果属于同一用户,则将读取到标签信息的次数加1;如果不属于同一用户或者超过预设时间段后未再次读取到所述标签信息,则确定在预设时间段内读取到所述标签信息的次数为上一次将读取到的所述标签信息的次数加1后的次数。本实施例中,通过对相邻两次读取到的身份标识信息的比较,方便了衡量相邻两次读取到的身份标识信息是否属于同一个用户,有利于准确得到一个用户携带NFC设备接近NFC读取设备的次数。In one embodiment, the tag information includes the identity information of the user carrying the NFC device. The implementation of step 102 may be: according to the identity information read this time and the identity information read last time, determine two Whether the identity information read for the first time belongs to the same user; if it belongs to the same user, add 1 to the number of times the tag information is read; if it does not belong to the same user or the tag information has not been read again after a preset time period , then it is determined that the number of times the tag information is read within the preset time period is the number of times the tag information was read last time plus 1. In this embodiment, by comparing the identity information that is read twice adjacently, it is convenient to measure whether the identity information that is read twice adjacently belongs to the same user, and it is helpful to accurately obtain the NFC device carried by a user. The number of times the device was approached for an NFC read.
在具体实现中,NFC读取设备每读取到一次标签信息,可以发出预设的提示音,以表明NFC读取设备已成功读取到一次标签信息,还有利于提醒盲人用户本次靠近NFC读取设备的操作有效,便于盲人用户得知,当前已经成功靠近NFC读取设备的次数。In a specific implementation, each time the NFC reading device reads the tag information, it can send out a preset prompt sound to indicate that the NFC reading device has successfully read the tag information once, and it is also beneficial to remind the blind user to approach the NFC this time. The operation of the reading device is effective, so that blind users can know the number of times they have successfully approached the NFC reading device.
在步骤103中,电子设备中可以预存次数与指令操作的对应关系,在不同场景下,不同的次数对应不同的指令操作。不同场景可以根据实际需要选择,不同次数对应的不同指令操作也可以根据在特定场景中的实际需要进行设置。在具体实现中,可以根据盲人用户在不同场景下的实际需求,设置不同次数对应的不同操作指令。为便于理解,下面以几种场景进行示例性说明:In step 103, the corresponding relationship between the times and instruction operations may be pre-stored in the electronic device, and in different scenarios, different times correspond to different instruction operations. Different scenarios can be selected according to actual needs, and different instruction operations corresponding to different times can also be set according to actual needs in specific scenarios. In a specific implementation, different operation instructions corresponding to different times can be set according to the actual needs of blind users in different scenarios. For ease of understanding, several scenarios are used as examples below:
在呼梯场景下,不同次数对应的操作指令为:携带不同呼梯楼层的层数的呼梯指令。比 如,2次对应的操作指令为:呼梯楼层为2层的呼梯指令。10次对应的操作指令为:呼梯楼层为10层的呼梯指令。该场景下,NFC读取设备可以设置在电梯设备内,以方便用户通过该NFC读取设备进行呼梯。In the call scene, the operation instructions corresponding to different times are: call instructions with floors of different call floors. For example, the two corresponding operation instructions are: the call instruction that the call floor is the 2nd floor. The operation command corresponding to 10 times is: the call command that the call floor is the 10th floor. In this scenario, the NFC reading device can be set in the elevator equipment, so as to facilitate the user to call an elevator through the NFC reading device.
在控制播放设备的场景下,不同次数对应的操作指令为:对播放设备的不同控制操作。比如,1次对应的指令操作为:打开或者关闭播放设备。2次对应的指令操作为:更换下一个频道等。该场景下,NFC读取设备可以设置在与播放设备间隔第二预设距离的位置处或者设置在播放设备内,次数对应的指令操作为对播放设备的控制操作,不同次数对应不同的控制操作。其中,第二预设距离可以根据实际需要进行设置,第二预设距离的设置还可以参考用户和NFC读取设备之间的距离,使得携带NFC设备的用户与NFC读取设备之间的距离较近,方便用户通过NFC读取设备对播放设备的控制。In the scenario of controlling the playback device, the operation instructions corresponding to different times are: different control operations on the playback device. For example, one corresponding instruction operation is: turn on or turn off the playback device. The corresponding command operation for 2 times is: change to the next channel, etc. In this scenario, the NFC reading device can be set at a second preset distance from the playback device or in the playback device, and the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times is a control operation on the playback device, and different times correspond to different control operations . Wherein, the second preset distance can be set according to actual needs, and the setting of the second preset distance can also refer to the distance between the user and the NFC reading device, so that the distance between the user carrying the NFC device and the NFC reading device Closer, it is convenient for users to control the playback device through the NFC reading device.
在乘坐交通工具的场景下,不同次数对应的操作指令为:不同的帮助提醒操作。比如,1次对应的操作指令为:播报到站及下站站名。2次对应的操作指令为:通知司机需要提供帮助等。In the scene of taking a vehicle, the operation instructions corresponding to different times are: different help reminder operations. For example, the corresponding operation instruction for one time is: broadcast the name of the arrival station and the exit station. The corresponding operation instructions for the two times are: notify the driver of the need to provide assistance, etc.
在公园场景下,不同次数对应的操作指令为:不同的帮助提醒操作。比如,1次对应的操作指令为:通知公园管理人员需要提供帮助。2次对应的操作指令为:播报用户当前所处位置等。In the park scene, the operation instructions corresponding to different times are: different help reminder operations. For example, one corresponding operation instruction is: notify the park management staff that they need to provide help. The operation instructions corresponding to the two times are: broadcasting the current location of the user, etc.
上述乘坐交通工具的场景和公园场景均可以理解为用户使用公共设施的场景。该场景下,NFC读取设备设置在公共设施上,次数对应的指令操作为对携带NFC设备的用户的帮助提醒操作,不同次数对应不同的帮助提醒操作。在具体实现中,公共设施比如可以为:公园或是交通工具中的座椅,即NFC读取设备可以设置在座椅上,以方便用户坐在座椅上时可以通过NFC读取设备触发不同的帮助提醒操作。Both the above-mentioned scene of taking a vehicle and the scene of a park can be understood as a scene of a user using a public facility. In this scenario, the NFC reading device is installed on a public facility, and the command operation corresponding to the number of times is a help reminder operation for the user carrying the NFC device, and different times correspond to different help reminder operations. In a specific implementation, the public facility can be, for example, a seat in a park or a vehicle, that is, the NFC reading device can be set on the seat, so that the user can use the NFC reading device to trigger different events when sitting on the seat. The help reminder operation.
本实施例中,提供的基于NFC的指令执行方法,方便了盲人用户在不同场景下对不同的电子设备进行控制操作,极大的方便了盲人用户的生活,降低盲人用户的生活成本。In this embodiment, the NFC-based instruction execution method provided facilitates blind users to control and operate different electronic devices in different scenarios, which greatly facilitates the lives of blind users and reduces the living costs of blind users.
在一个实施例中,在步骤102之前,还包括:根据标签信息,确定携带NFC设备的用户为盲人用户。本实施例中,考虑到盲人用户对基于读取到标签信息的次数,执行对应的指令操作的需求更大,因此,当确定携带NFC设备的用户为盲人用户后,才执行基于读取到标签信息的次数执行该次数对应的指令操作的流程,有利于在适应盲人用户的需求的同时,避免对其他用户开启不必要的基于读取到标签信息的次数执行该次数对应的指令操作的流程。In one embodiment, before step 102, it further includes: according to the tag information, determining that the user carrying the NFC device is a blind user. In this embodiment, it is considered that blind users have a greater demand for executing corresponding instruction operations based on the number of times the tag information is read. Therefore, after determining that the user carrying the NFC device is a blind user, the user will execute the instruction based on the number of times the tag has been read. The process of executing the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times of information is beneficial to meet the needs of blind users while avoiding unnecessary execution of the instruction operation process corresponding to the number of times based on the number of times the tag information is read for other users.
比如,盲人用户携带的NFC设备中存储的标签信息可以包括用于表征盲人身份的标志位,从而电子设备可以通过NFC读取设备读取到的标签信息确认携带NFC读取设备的用户是否为盲人用户,并在确认携带NFC读取设备的用户为盲人用户时,再开始执行步骤102。For example, the tag information stored in the NFC device carried by a blind user may include a flag used to represent the identity of the blind person, so that the electronic device can confirm whether the user carrying the NFC reading device is blind through the tag information read by the NFC reading device user, and when it is confirmed that the user carrying the NFC reading device is a blind user, step 102 will be executed again.
在一个实施例中,NFC读取设备包括:设置在电梯内的第一NFC读取设备,所述次数对应的指令操作为对电梯的呼梯指令,呼梯指令携带的呼梯楼层为所述次数表征的楼层;步骤102获取在预设时间段内所述NFC读取设备读取到标签信息的次数,包括:获取在预设时间段内第一NFC读取设备读取到标签信息的次数;步骤103中的执行指令操作,包括:控制电梯运行至呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层。即,本实施例中基于NFC的指令执行方法的应用场景为呼梯场景,电子设备为电梯设备。本实施例中,方便了盲人用户在呼梯场景下独自呼梯。In one embodiment, the NFC reading device includes: a first NFC reading device arranged in the elevator, the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times is a call instruction to the elevator, and the call floor carried by the call instruction is the The number of floors represented by the number of times; Step 102 obtains the number of times that the NFC reading device reads the tag information within a preset time period, including: obtaining the number of times that the first NFC reading device reads the tag information within a preset time period ; The execution instruction operation in step 103 includes: controlling the elevator to run to the call floor carried in the call instruction. That is, the application scenario of the NFC-based command execution method in this embodiment is a call scenario, and the electronic device is an elevator device. In this embodiment, it is convenient for the blind user to call the elevator alone in the elevator calling scene.
在一个实施例中,携带NFC设备的用户为盲人用户,盲人用户携带的NFC设备的结构示意图可以参阅图3,包括:射频电路301、存储模块302。射频电路301用于与NFC读取设备进行NFC通信。存储模块302用于存储标签信息。电梯设备(即上述的电梯)的结构示意图可以参阅图4,包括:NFC读取设备401(即上述的设置在电梯内的第一NFC读取设备),楼层判断模块402,以及电梯运行模块403。具体的,NFC读取设备201用于读取盲人用户携带的NFC设备中存储的标签信息。楼层判断模块402用于获取在预设时间段内NFC读取设备读取到标签信息的次数,并根据所述次数确定携带呼梯楼层的呼梯指令,将携带呼梯楼层的呼梯指令反馈给电梯运行模块403。电梯运行模块403收到用户期望到达的呼梯楼层以后,控制电梯运行至呼梯楼层,以将盲人用户搭载到该呼梯楼层。In one embodiment, the user carrying the NFC device is a blind user, and the structural diagram of the NFC device carried by the blind user can refer to FIG. 3 , including: a radio frequency circuit 301 and a storage module 302 . The radio frequency circuit 301 is used for NFC communication with the NFC reading device. The storage module 302 is used for storing tag information. The structural representation of the elevator device (i.e. the above-mentioned elevator) can refer to Fig. 4, including: NFC reading device 401 (i.e. the above-mentioned first NFC reading device installed in the elevator), floor judgment module 402, and elevator operation module 403 . Specifically, the NFC reading device 201 is used to read tag information stored in an NFC device carried by a blind user. The floor judging module 402 is used to obtain the number of times that the NFC reading device reads the tag information within a preset time period, and determine the call instruction of the floor carrying the call according to the number of times, and feed back the call instruction of the floor carrying the call Give the elevator running module 403. After the elevator running module 403 receives the call floor that the user expects to arrive at, it controls the elevator to run to the call floor, so as to carry the blind user to the call floor.
在一个实施例中,NFC读取设备401的结构示意图可以参阅图5,包括:射频电路501和读取模块502。射频电路502用于与NFC设备的射频电路301通信,接收电信号。读取模块502用于从射频电路502接收的电信号中读出标签信息。In one embodiment, the structural diagram of the NFC reading device 401 can refer to FIG. 5 , which includes: a radio frequency circuit 501 and a reading module 502 . The radio frequency circuit 502 is used to communicate with the radio frequency circuit 301 of the NFC device and receive electrical signals. The reading module 502 is used for reading the tag information from the electrical signal received by the radio frequency circuit 502 .
比如,在盲人用户携带的NFC设备接近NFC读取设备时,图5中的射频电路501与图3中的射频电路301相互配合,使得读取模块502可以读取到存储模块302中的标签信息,然后将该信息传递给楼层判断模块402。楼层判断模块402根据读取到的标签信息中的身份标识信息(例如用户手机号,或者用户身份证编号,或者用户ID,或者设备ID等)判断本次读取到的身份标识信息与上一次读取到的身份标识信息是否来自同一个用户,如果本次读取到的身份标识信息与上一次读取到的身份标识信息相同,则确定本次读取到的身份标识信息与上一次读取到的身份标识信息来自同一个用户,此时对呼梯楼层数F进行加1。如果超过预设时间段T,未再次读取到该身份标识信息,或者如果本次读取到的标签信息中包含的身份标识信息与上一次读取的身份标识信息不同,则确定前一个用户已经完成呼梯楼层输入,呼梯楼层确认过程结束。呼梯楼层确认过程结束之后,楼层判断模块402将此时保存的呼梯楼层数F传递给电梯运行模块403。For example, when the NFC device carried by a blind user approaches the NFC reading device, the radio frequency circuit 501 in FIG. 5 cooperates with the radio frequency circuit 301 in FIG. 3 so that the reading module 502 can read the tag information in the storage module 302 , and then transmit the information to the floor judging module 402. The floor judging module 402 judges that the identity information read this time is different from the last time according to the identity information (such as user mobile phone number, or user ID card number, or user ID, or device ID, etc.) in the tag information read. Whether the read identity information is from the same user, if the identity information read this time is the same as the identity information read last time, then it is determined that the identity information read this time is the same as the last read The acquired identity information is from the same user, and at this time, the number of floors F of the call is added by 1. If the identity information is not read again after the preset time period T, or if the identity information contained in the tag information read this time is different from the identity information read last time, the previous user is determined The call floor input has been completed, and the call floor confirmation process is over. After the call floor confirmation process ends, the floor judging module 402 transmits the number of call floors F saved at this time to the elevator operation module 403 .
可选的,NFC读取设备每读取到一次标签信息,可以发出预设的提示音,以表明NFC读取设备已成功读取到一次标签信息,有利于提醒盲人用户本次靠近NFC读取设备的操作有效,便于盲人用户得知,当前已经成功靠近NFC读取设备的次数,以及为了达到呼梯楼层还需要携带NFC设备靠近NFC读取设备的次数,为盲人用户呼梯提供极大的方便。Optionally, each time the NFC reading device reads the tag information, it can send out a preset prompt sound to indicate that the NFC reading device has successfully read the tag information once, which is beneficial to remind the blind user to read near the NFC this time. The operation of the device is effective, and it is convenient for blind users to know the number of times they have successfully approached the NFC reading device and the number of times they need to bring the NFC device close to the NFC reading device in order to reach the calling floor. convenient.
在一个实施例中,在步骤101获取NFC读取设备读取的标签信息之前,还包括:发出第一语音信息,以提示携带NFC设备的用户将NFC设备接近NFC读取设备;其中,第一语音信息包括NFC读取设备的位置。本实施例中,考虑到盲人用户进入电梯后,并不知道NFC读取设备设置在哪里,因此通过发出第一语音信息,能够合理的提醒盲人用户NFC读取设备的设置位置,从而方便了盲人用户将携带的NFC设备接近NFC读取设备,以帮助盲人用户实现自主呼梯。In one embodiment, before obtaining the tag information read by the NFC reading device in step 101, it also includes: sending out a first voice message to prompt the user carrying the NFC device to bring the NFC device close to the NFC reading device; wherein, the first The voice message includes the location of the NFC reading device. In this embodiment, considering that after the blind user enters the elevator, he does not know where the NFC reading device is installed, so by sending out the first voice message, the blind user can be reasonably reminded of the location of the NFC reading device, thereby facilitating blind users. The NFC device carried by the user is brought close to the NFC reading device to help blind users realize autonomous calling.
在一个实施例中,NFC读取设备可以具备发出语音信息的功能,从而电子设备可以控制NFC读取设备发出第一语音信息。In an embodiment, the NFC reading device may have a function of sending out voice information, so that the electronic device may control the NFC reading device to send out the first voice message.
在一个实施例中,发出第一语音信息包括:通过声音播放器发出第一语音信息;其中,声音播放器与NFC读取设备的间隔距离小于第一预设距离,第一预设距离可以根据实际需要进行设置。比如,电子设备中可以包括NFC读取设备和声音播放器,NFC读取设备和声音播 放器距离很近,电子设备可以控制声音播放器发出第一语音信息。本实施例中,考虑到盲人用户对声音的敏感性,声音播放器和NFC读取设备之间的间隔距离小于预设距离,以方便盲人用户根据听到的声音来判断声音播放器的位置,从而根据声音播放器的位置来判断NFC读取设备的位置。In one embodiment, sending out the first voice information includes: sending out the first voice information through a sound player; wherein, the distance between the sound player and the NFC reading device is less than a first preset distance, and the first preset distance can be based on actually needs to be set. For example, an NFC reading device and a sound player can be included in the electronic device, and the NFC reading device and the sound player are very close, and the electronic device can control the sound player to send the first voice information. In this embodiment, considering the sensitivity of the blind user to sound, the distance between the sound player and the NFC reading device is less than the preset distance, so that the blind user can judge the position of the sound player according to the sound heard, The position of the NFC reading device is thus judged according to the position of the sound player.
在一个实施例中,基于NFC的指令执行方法的应用场景为呼梯场景,电子设备为电梯设备,携带NFC设备的用户可以为盲人用户。电梯设备的结构示意图可以参阅图5,包括:声音播放器501和NFC读取设备502。其中,声音播放器501可以为喇叭,声音播放器501用于发出上述第一语音信息以对用户进行语音提示。NFC读取设备502用于当盲人用户将NFC设备接近NFC读取设备502时对盲人用户携带的NFC设备中储存的标签信息进行读取。In one embodiment, the application scenario of the NFC-based command execution method is an elevator call scenario, the electronic device is an elevator device, and the user carrying the NFC device may be a blind user. Refer to FIG. 5 for a schematic structural diagram of the elevator equipment, including: a sound player 501 and an NFC reading device 502 . Wherein, the sound player 501 may be a loudspeaker, and the sound player 501 is used to send out the above-mentioned first voice information to give voice prompts to the user. The NFC reading device 502 is used for reading tag information stored in the NFC device carried by the blind user when the blind user brings the NFC device close to the NFC reading device 502 .
本实施例中,考虑到盲人用户对声音的敏感性,声音播放器501可以和NFC读取设备502放置在距离接近的位置,比如,声音播放器501和NFC读取设备502之间的间隔距离小于预设距离,以方便盲人用户根据听到的声音来判断声音播放器501的位置,从而根据声音播放器501的位置来判断NFC读取设备502的位置。In this embodiment, considering the sensitivity of blind users to sound, the sound player 501 and the NFC reading device 502 can be placed at close distances, for example, the distance between the sound player 501 and the NFC reading device 502 The distance is smaller than the preset distance, so that the blind user can judge the position of the sound player 501 according to the sound heard, so as to judge the position of the NFC reading device 502 according to the position of the sound player 501 .
在一个实施例中,电子设备可以在根据标签信息,确定携带NFC设备的用户为盲人用户的情况下,发出第一语音信息。本实施例中,考虑到盲人用户对语音提示的需求更大,因此,在确定携带NFC设备的用户为盲人用户的情况下,发出第一语音信息,有利于针对性的发出第一语音信息,有利于避免发出不必要的第一语音信息。In an embodiment, the electronic device can send out the first voice information when it is determined according to the tag information that the user carrying the NFC device is a blind user. In this embodiment, considering that blind users have a greater demand for voice prompts, therefore, when it is determined that the user carrying the NFC device is a blind user, sending out the first voice information is conducive to sending out the first voice information in a targeted manner. It is beneficial to avoid sending unnecessary first voice information.
在一个实施例中,NFC读取设备还包括:设置在电梯入口处的第二NFC读取设备,基于NFC的指令执行方法还包括:在通过第二NFC读取设备读取到用于表征盲人身份的标志位的情况下,发出第二语音信息,以提示用户采用辅助呼梯策略进行呼梯;其中,辅助呼梯策略包括:将在预设时间段内NFC设备接近第一NFC读取设备的次数作为呼梯楼层数。本实施例中,通过在电梯入口处设置的第二NFC读取,有利于在盲人用户进入电梯时,就高效的识别出该盲人用户的身份,从而发出第二语音信息,有利于对盲人用户进行针对性的提示,以方便盲人用户独自呼梯。In one embodiment, the NFC reading device further includes: a second NFC reading device arranged at the entrance of the elevator, and the NFC-based instruction execution method further includes: when the second NFC reading device reads the code used to represent the blind person In the case of the flag position of the identity, send the second voice message to prompt the user to use the auxiliary call strategy to call the elevator; wherein the auxiliary call strategy includes: the NFC device will be close to the first NFC reading device within the preset time period The number of times is used as the number of call floors. In this embodiment, through the second NFC reading set at the elevator entrance, it is beneficial to efficiently identify the identity of the blind user when the blind user enters the elevator, thereby sending out the second voice information, which is beneficial to blind users. Provide targeted prompts to facilitate blind users to call for elevators alone.
本实施例中,可以在盲人用户携带的NFC设备的标签信息中,增加用于表征盲人身份的标志位。该标记位有利于电梯对用户的身份进行判断,以决策是否需要启动辅助呼梯策略以帮助盲人呼梯,提升工作效率。在盲人用户进入电梯的必经路径上可以设置上述第二NFC读取设备,专门用于读取该用于表征盲人身份的标志位,以更高效的让盲人用户的NFC设备中的该标记位被电梯检测到。In this embodiment, a flag bit used to represent the identity of the blind user may be added to the tag information of the NFC device carried by the blind user. This flag bit is helpful for the elevator to judge the identity of the user to decide whether to start the auxiliary call strategy to help the blind call the elevator and improve work efficiency. The above-mentioned second NFC reading device can be set on the necessary path for the blind user to enter the elevator, which is specially used to read the flag bit used to represent the identity of the blind person, so as to make the flag bit in the NFC device of the blind user more efficient detected by the elevator.
本实施例中,电梯可以通过上述的声音播放器播放第二语音信息,第二语音信息的语音内容用于提示盲人用户,可以通过将NFC设备(如手机)靠近电梯内的NFC读取设备的次数来作为期望到达的楼层数。在具体实现中,播放第二语音信息的方式并不限于通过上述声音播放器播放。In this embodiment, the elevator can play the second voice information through the above-mentioned sound player, and the voice content of the second voice information is used to prompt blind users, and the NFC device (such as a mobile phone) can be read close to the NFC reading device in the elevator. The number of times is used as the number of floors expected to be reached. In a specific implementation, the manner of playing the second voice information is not limited to playing by the above-mentioned sound player.
在一个实施例中,在控制电梯运行至呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层之前,还包括:发出第三语音信息,以供携带NFC设备的用户确认呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层是否准确;其中,第三语音信息包括呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层;在收到用于表征用户确认呼梯楼层准确的消息 后,再执行控制电梯运行至呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层。本实施例中,考虑到盲人用户在携带NFC设备靠近NFC读取设备的过程中,可能误操作导致靠近的次数与实际希望的呼梯楼层数不一致,因此在控制电梯运行前,通过语音提示告知用户当前输入的呼梯楼层,方便用户进行确认,确保接收到用户对呼梯楼层的确认信息后,再控制电梯运行至呼梯楼层,有利于保证电梯运行至用户期望的楼层,避免将用户运送至错误楼层。In one embodiment, before controlling the elevator to run to the call floor carried in the call instruction, it also includes: sending a third voice message for the user carrying the NFC device to confirm whether the call floor carried in the call instruction is correct ; Wherein, the third voice information includes the call floor carried in the call instruction; after receiving the message indicating that the user confirms that the call floor is accurate, the elevator is controlled to run to the call floor carried in the call instruction. In this embodiment, considering that the blind user may misuse the NFC device in the process of approaching the NFC reading device, the number of times of approaching is inconsistent with the actual number of floors desired, so before controlling the operation of the elevator, a voice prompt is used to inform The call floor currently input by the user is convenient for the user to confirm. After receiving the user's confirmation information on the call floor, the elevator is controlled to run to the call floor, which is conducive to ensuring that the elevator runs to the user's desired floor and avoids transporting the user. to the wrong floor.
本实施例中,发出发出第三语音信息的方式与上述发出第一语音信息的方式类似,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the manner of sending out the third voice information is similar to the above-mentioned manner of sending out the first voice information, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
在一个实施例中,在发出第三语音信息后,还包括:发出第四语音信息,以提示用户反馈呼梯楼层错误的操作方式;其中,操作方式包括:在指定时间内携带NFC设备接近第一NFC读取设备的次数。本实施例中,通过发出第四语音信息有利于提示用户采用特定的操作方式反馈呼梯楼层错误的指示,便于用户对呼梯楼层错误的反馈。In one embodiment, after sending out the third voice message, it also includes: sending out a fourth voice message to prompt the user to feed back the operation method of calling the wrong floor; wherein, the operation method includes: bringing the NFC device close to the first floor within a specified time. The number of times the device was read by NFC. In this embodiment, sending out the fourth voice message is helpful to prompt the user to adopt a specific operation mode to feedback the indication of the wrong floor call, which is convenient for the user to give feedback on the wrong floor call.
本实施例中,反馈呼梯楼层错误的操作方式可以包括:在指定时间内将NFC设备接近NFC读取设备。或者,在短时间内快速将NFC设备接近NFC读取设备两次等。可选的,在等待超过指定时间时,可以判定盲人用户确认呼梯楼层正确。其中,指定时间可以根据实际需要进行设置,本实施例对此不做具体限定。In this embodiment, the operation mode of feeding back the call floor error may include: bringing the NFC device close to the NFC reading device within a specified time. Alternatively, quickly bring the NFC device close to the NFC reader twice in a short period of time, etc. Optionally, when waiting for more than a specified time, it can be determined that the blind user confirms that the called floor is correct. Wherein, the designated time may be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
本实施例中,发出第四语音信息的方式与上述发出第一语音信息的方式类似,为避免重复,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the manner of sending out the fourth voice information is similar to the above-mentioned manner of sending out the first voice information, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
在一个实施例中,NFC读取设备还包括设置在电梯出口处的第三NFC读取设备,在控制电梯运行至呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层之后,还包括:在确定电梯到达呼梯楼层后,通过第三NFC读取设备确定是否读取到用于表征盲人身份的标志位;如果未读取到标志位,则发出第五语音信息,以提示携带NFC设备的用户走出电梯。本实施例中,通过在电梯出口处设置的第三NFC读取设备是否读取到用于表征盲人身份的标志位,有利于准确的判断盲人用户是否走出电梯,通过发出第五语音信息,有利于在盲人用户到达呼梯楼层后,提醒盲人用户走出电梯。In one embodiment, the NFC reading device also includes a third NFC reading device arranged at the elevator exit, after controlling the elevator to run to the call floor carried in the call instruction, it also includes: after determining that the elevator arrives at the call floor After the floor, determine whether to read the sign position used to characterize the identity of the blind through the third NFC reading device; if the sign position is not read, then send the fifth voice message to prompt the user carrying the NFC device to get out of the elevator. In this embodiment, whether the third NFC reading device set at the exit of the elevator reads the flag used to represent the identity of the blind person helps to accurately determine whether the blind user has stepped out of the elevator. By sending the fifth voice message, there is It is beneficial to remind the blind user to get out of the elevator after the blind user reaches the calling floor.
本实施例中,在到达呼梯楼层以后,电梯可以通过设置在盲人用户走出电梯的必经之路上设置的第三NFC读取设备是否读取到盲人用户的NFC设备中的标志位,来判断盲人用户是否已经走出电梯。如果判断用户没有走出电梯,可以语音提示用户已经到达,用户可以走出电梯。如果盲人用户希望到达其他楼层,可以重新启动楼层输入流程,让盲人用户再次输入期望到达的楼层数。In this embodiment, after arriving at the calling floor, the elevator can judge whether the third NFC reading device installed on the only way for the blind user to get out of the elevator has read the flag in the NFC device of the blind user. Whether the blind user has stepped out of the elevator. If it is judged that the user has not stepped out of the elevator, the user can be prompted by voice that the user has arrived, and the user can step out of the elevator. If the blind user wishes to reach other floors, the floor input process can be restarted, allowing the blind user to input the expected number of floors again.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中的上述各示例均为为方便理解进行的举例说明,并不对本发明的技术方案构成限定。It should be noted that, the above examples in the embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrations for the convenience of understanding, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention.
上面各种方法的步骤划分,只是为了描述清楚,实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分,分解为多个步骤,只要包括相同的逻辑关系,都在本专利的保护范围内;对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计,但不改变其算法和流程的核心设计都在该专利的保护范围内。The step division of the above various methods is only for the sake of clarity of description. During implementation, it can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps. As long as they include the same logical relationship, they are all within the scope of protection of this patent. ; Adding insignificant modifications or introducing insignificant designs to the algorithm or process, but not changing the core design of the algorithm and process are all within the scope of protection of this patent.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,如图6所示,包括:至少一个处理器601;以及, 与至少一个处理器601通信连接的存储器602;其中,存储器602存储有可被至少一个处理器601执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器601执行;以使至少一个处理器601能够执行上述的基于NFC的指令执行方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 6 , including: at least one processor 601; and a memory 602 communicatively connected to at least one processor 601; Instructions executed by the processor 601, the instructions are executed by at least one processor 601; enabling the at least one processor 601 to execute the above-mentioned NFC-based instruction execution method.
其中,存储器602和处理器601采用总线方式连接,总线可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,总线将一个或多个处理器601和存储器602的各种电路连接在一起。总线还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路连接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口在总线和收发机之间提供接口。收发机可以是一个元件,也可以是多个元件,比如多个接收器和发送器,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。经处理器601处理的数据通过天线在无线介质上进行传输,进一步,天线还接收数据并将数据传送给处理器601。Wherein, the memory 602 and the processor 601 are connected by a bus, and the bus may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and the bus connects one or more processors 601 and various circuits of the memory 602 together. The bus may also connect together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceivers. A transceiver may be a single element or multiple elements, such as multiple receivers and transmitters, providing means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor 601 is transmitted on the wireless medium through the antenna, and further, the antenna also receives the data and transmits the data to the processor 601 .
处理器601负责管理总线和通常的处理,还可以提供各种功能,包括定时,外围接口,电压调节、电源管理以及其他控制功能。而存储器602可以被用于存储处理器601在执行操作时所使用的数据。 Processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interface, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And the memory 602 may be used to store data used by the processor 601 when performing operations.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序。计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The above method embodiments are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
即,本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。That is, those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, the program is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a device ( It may be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. scope.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种基于NFC的指令执行方法,包括:A method for executing instructions based on NFC, comprising:
    获取NFC读取设备读取的标签信息;其中,所述标签信息存储在NFC设备中;Obtain the tag information read by the NFC reading device; wherein, the tag information is stored in the NFC device;
    获取在预设时间段内所述NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数;Obtain the number of times the tag information is read by the NFC reading device within a preset period of time;
    确定所述次数对应的指令操作,并执行所述指令操作。Determine the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times, and execute the instruction operation.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,在所述获取NFC读取设备读取的标签信息之前,还包括:The NFC-based instruction execution method according to claim 1, wherein, before said acquiring the tag information read by the NFC reading device, further comprising:
    发出第一语音信息,以提示携带所述NFC设备的用户将所述NFC设备接近所述NFC读取设备;其中,所述第一语音信息包括所述NFC读取设备的位置。Sending out first voice information to prompt a user carrying the NFC device to bring the NFC device close to the NFC reading device; wherein, the first voice information includes the location of the NFC reading device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,所述发出第一语音信息包括:The NFC-based instruction execution method according to claim 2, wherein said sending out the first voice information comprises:
    通过声音播放器发出第一语音信息;其中,所述声音播放器与所述NFC读取设备的间隔距离小于第一预设距离。Sending out the first voice information through the sound player; wherein, the distance between the sound player and the NFC reading device is less than a first preset distance.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,在所述获取在预设时间段内所述NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数之前,还包括:The NFC-based command execution method according to claim 1, wherein, before the acquisition of the number of times the NFC reading device reads the tag information within a preset time period, further comprising:
    根据所述标签信息,确定携带所述NFC设备的用户为盲人用户。According to the tag information, it is determined that the user carrying the NFC device is a blind user.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,所述标签信息包括携带所述NFC设备的用户的身份标识信息,所述获取在预设时间段内所述NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数,包括:The NFC-based instruction execution method according to claim 1, wherein the tag information includes the identity information of the user carrying the NFC device, and the acquisition is read by the NFC reading device within a preset time period. The number of times the tag information was accessed, including:
    根据本次读取到的身份标识信息与上一次读取到的身份标识信息,确定两次读取到的身份信息是否属于同一用户;According to the identity information read this time and the identity information read last time, determine whether the identity information read twice belongs to the same user;
    如果属于同一用户,则将读取到所述标签信息的次数加1;If they belong to the same user, add 1 to the number of times the tag information is read;
    如果不属于同一用户或者超过预设时间段后未再次读取到所述标签信息,则确定在预设时间段内读取到所述标签信息的次数为所述上一次将读取到的所述标签信息的次数加1后的次数。If it does not belong to the same user or the tag information is not read again after a preset time period, it is determined that the number of times the tag information has been read within the preset time period is the number of times that the tag information will be read last time. The number of times the tag information is described plus 1.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,所述NFC读取设备包括:设置在电梯内的第一NFC读取设备,所述次数对应的指令操作为对所述电梯的呼梯指令,所述呼梯指令携带的呼梯楼层为所述次数表征的楼层;The NFC-based instruction execution method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the NFC reading device comprises: a first NFC reading device arranged in the elevator, and the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times is for The call instruction of the elevator, the call floor carried by the call instruction is the floor represented by the number of times;
    所述获取在预设时间段内所述NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数,包括:The acquisition of the number of times the tag information is read by the NFC reading device within a preset period of time includes:
    获取在预设时间段内所述第一NFC读取设备读取到所述标签信息的次数;Obtain the number of times the tag information is read by the first NFC reading device within a preset period of time;
    所述执行所述指令操作,包括:The execution of the instruction operation includes:
    控制所述电梯运行至所述呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层。The elevator is controlled to run to the call floor carried in the call instruction.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,所述NFC读取设备还包括:设置在所述电梯入口处的第二NFC读取设备,所述方法还包括:The NFC-based instruction execution method according to claim 6, wherein the NFC reading device further comprises: a second NFC reading device arranged at the entrance of the elevator, and the method further comprises:
    在通过所述第二NFC读取设备读取到用于表征盲人身份的标志位的情况下,发出第二语音信息,以提示用户采用辅助呼梯策略进行呼梯;其中,所述辅助呼梯策略包括:将在预设时间段内所述NFC设备接近所述第一NFC读取设备的次数作为呼梯楼层数。In the case that the flag bit used to characterize the identity of the blind person is read by the second NFC reading device, a second voice message is sent to prompt the user to use the assisted call strategy to call; wherein, the assisted call The strategy includes: using the number of times the NFC device approaches the first NFC reading device within a preset period of time as the number of floors to be called.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,在所述控制所述电梯运行至 所述呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层之前,还包括:The NFC-based instruction execution method according to claim 6, wherein, before the elevator is controlled to run to the call floor carried in the call instruction, it also includes:
    发出第三语音信息,以供携带所述NFC设备的用户确认所述呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层是否准确;Sending out a third voice message for the user carrying the NFC device to confirm whether the calling floor carried in the calling instruction is accurate;
    在收到用于表征所述用户确认所述呼梯楼层准确的消息后,再执行所述控制所述电梯运行至所述呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层。After receiving the message indicating that the user confirms that the call floor is correct, the control of the elevator to run to the call floor carried in the call instruction is performed.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,在所述发出第三语音信息后,还包括:The NFC-based instruction execution method according to claim 8, wherein, after sending out the third voice information, further comprising:
    发出第四语音信息,以提示所述用户反馈所述呼梯楼层错误的操作方式;其中,所述操作方式包括:在指定时间内携带所述NFC设备接近所述第一NFC读取设备的次数。Send out a fourth voice message to prompt the user to feed back the wrong operation mode of the call floor; wherein the operation mode includes: the number of times the NFC device is brought close to the first NFC reading device within a specified time .
  10. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,所述NFC读取设备还包括设置在所述电梯出口处的第三NFC读取设备,在所述控制所述电梯运行至所述呼梯指令中携带的呼梯楼层之后,还包括:The NFC-based instruction execution method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the NFC reading device further comprises a third NFC reading device arranged at the exit of the elevator, and the After the elevator runs to the call floor carried in the call instruction, it also includes:
    在确定所述电梯到达所述呼梯楼层后,通过所述第三NFC读取设备确定是否读取到用于表征盲人身份的标志位;After determining that the elevator arrives at the call floor, determine whether the flag for representing the identity of the blind is read by the third NFC reading device;
    如果未读取到所述标志位,则发出第五语音信息,以提示携带所述NFC设备的用户走出电梯。If the flag is not read, a fifth voice message is sent to prompt the user carrying the NFC device to get out of the elevator.
  11. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法,其中,所述NFC读取设备设置在与播放设备间隔第二预设距离的位置处或者设置在所述播放设备内,所述次数对应的指令操作为对所述播放设备的控制操作,不同次数对应不同的控制操作;或者,The NFC-based instruction execution method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the NFC reading device is arranged at a position separated from the playback device by a second preset distance or in the playback device, The instruction operation corresponding to the number of times is a control operation on the playback device, and different times correspond to different control operations; or,
    所述NFC读取设备设置在公共设施上,所述次数对应的指令操作为对携带所述NFC设备的用户的帮助提醒操作,不同次数对应不同的帮助提醒操作。The NFC reading device is set on a public facility, and the instruction operation corresponding to the number of times is a help reminder operation for the user carrying the NFC device, and different times correspond to different help reminder operations.
  12. 一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及,An electronic device comprising: at least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如权利要求1至11中任一所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can perform any one of claims 1 to 11. An NFC-based command execution method.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至11中任一所述的基于NFC的指令执行方法。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program implementing the NFC-based instruction execution method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 when the computer program is executed by a processor.
PCT/CN2022/115196 2021-12-15 2022-08-26 Nfc-based instruction execution method, electronic device and readable storage medium WO2023109183A1 (en)

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