WO2023109062A1 - Cloud disaster recovery system and method, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Cloud disaster recovery system and method, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109062A1
WO2023109062A1 PCT/CN2022/100333 CN2022100333W WO2023109062A1 WO 2023109062 A1 WO2023109062 A1 WO 2023109062A1 CN 2022100333 W CN2022100333 W CN 2022100333W WO 2023109062 A1 WO2023109062 A1 WO 2023109062A1
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Prior art keywords
disaster recovery
cloud
center
management platform
city
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PCT/CN2022/100333
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨梅
杨磊
陈世亮
丁涛
朱庭俊
王健
张宇峰
李忠
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中电信数智科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023109062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109062A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1448Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1464Management of the backup or restore process for networked environments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1446Point-in-time backing up or restoration of persistent data
    • G06F11/1458Management of the backup or restore process
    • G06F11/1469Backup restoration techniques

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of data security protection, in particular to a cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium.
  • the cloud disaster recovery platform has become an important means to ensure business continuity and data availability when a disaster occurs.
  • the present invention provides a cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium, which are used to solve the problem that when the production center and the cloud disaster recovery regional center are not in the same city, there will be a large amount of data transmission between different places, which will not only lead to high costs , and affect the recovery time objective and recovery point objective of disaster recovery, realize the flexible deployment of cloud disaster recovery center, and ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • the present invention provides a cloud disaster recovery system, comprising:
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform is used to receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and based on the disaster recovery request, when it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not have a cloud disaster recovery regional center, Sending the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform to obtain a target MEC edge cloud node from the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node;
  • the MEC management platform is used to determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud node, and send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud A disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location of the production center information;
  • the MEC management platform is also used to: based on the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, Determine the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system provided according to the present invention further includes: a backup front-end processor, where the backup front-end processor is used to back up the local business data of the production center.
  • the backup front-end processor is further configured to: transmit the local business data to the same-city disaster recovery center, so that the same-city disaster recovery center can The local business data is backed up in the same city.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform is further configured to: deploy the backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the MEC management platform is further configured to: when it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request, release the cloud disaster recovery management platform allocated The target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the present invention also provides a cloud disaster recovery method applied to the MEC management platform, including:
  • the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location of the production center information;
  • determining the target MEC edge cloud nodes includes:
  • the information of the target MEC edge cloud node is sent to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center is deployed on the target MEC edge cloud node, including:
  • the backup front-end processor is further configured to transmit the local service data to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can Intra-city backup of the above local business data.
  • the method further includes:
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the computer program described in the second aspect is implemented. Describe the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method.
  • the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method described in the second aspect are implemented.
  • the present invention also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method as described in the second aspect are implemented.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention dynamically allocate target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so as to facilitate cloud disaster recovery management
  • the platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node, which can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize the intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center.
  • the production center fails, the local business data of the production center can be recovered from the nearest disaster, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cloud disaster recovery system that prior art provides
  • Fig. 2 is one of structural representations of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the second structural diagram of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud disaster recovery system provided by the prior art.
  • a traditional cloud disaster recovery system generally adopts a deployment mode of a regional center.
  • cloud disaster recovery regional centers in seven cities across the country, which are responsible for data and application disaster recovery of customers across the country.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system can only provide remote disaster recovery, which will not only increase the cost of customer data backup and business recovery (for example, there are a large number of remote data Transmission needs to rely on bare optical fiber and MSTP leased line, which is costly), and will affect the RTO and RPO of disaster recovery.
  • the present invention provides a cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention will be exemplarily introduced below.
  • Fig. 2 is one of the structural diagrams of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system includes: cloud disaster recovery management platform, MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) management platform, MEC edge cloud node, Production center and intra-city disaster recovery center;
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform is used to receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and based on the disaster recovery request, when it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not have a cloud disaster recovery regional center, Sending the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform to obtain a target MEC edge cloud node from the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node;
  • the MEC management platform is used to determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud node, and send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud A disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the MEC management platform dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud nodes, which can not only improve cloud
  • the flexibility of disaster recovery deployment and the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources reduce the cost of cloud disaster recovery deployment, and can realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, the production center can be restored.
  • the nearby disaster recovery of local business data can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system may include a cloud disaster recovery management platform, an MEC management platform, an MEC edge cloud node, a production center, and an intra-city disaster recovery center.
  • the production center can send a disaster recovery request to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and based on the disaster recovery request, determine whether there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center in the city where the production center is located.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform may send the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform.
  • the MEC management platform can determine the target MEC edge cloud node resources based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
  • the target MEC edge cloud node may be the MEC edge cloud node closest to the production center, or the MEC edge cloud node determined to meet the requirements of the production center based on the information included in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center.
  • the MEC management platform may send the determined target MEC edge cloud node information to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform may include address information of the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the production center can transmit the local business data to be backed up to the intra-city disaster recovery center.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can receive the local business data sent by the production center, and The local business data is backed up in the same city, so that when the production center fails, the business data of the production center can be restored nearby.
  • the production center can also be used to transmit the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center in the same user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), so as to achieve low cost and low cost in the cloud disaster recovery scenario. Efficient disaster recovery backup.
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • the production center can transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time within the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can efficiently back up local business data.
  • the local business data sent by the production center includes but is not limited to information such as business data and business systems of the production center.
  • the MEC management platform may determine the target MEC edge cloud node from the MEC edge cloud nodes included in the city where the production center is located.
  • the MEC management platform can select the MEC edge cloud node closest to the production center as the target MEC edge cloud node, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can be deployed near the production center to ensure the real-time performance of data transmission to the greatest extent. and low cost.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can perform disaster recovery for the local business data of the production center to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
  • each module included in the cloud disaster recovery system may include the following steps:
  • the production center sends a disaster recovery request to the cloud disaster recovery management platform
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and when it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not include the cloud disaster recovery regional center, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can send the disaster recovery request information to MEC management platform;
  • the MEC management platform After the MEC management platform receives the disaster recovery request sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform, it can determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request information and the distribution characteristics of at least one MEC edge cloud node, and the determined target The information of MEC edge cloud nodes is sent to the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can be deployed on the target MEC edge cloud node;
  • the production center can transmit the local business data to be backed up to the intra-city disaster recovery center;
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center When the intra-city disaster recovery center receives the local business data sent by the production center, it can back up the local business data in the same city;
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can restore the local business data of the production center.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes
  • Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored.
  • Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center;
  • the MEC management platform is also used to: based on the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, Determine the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the disaster recovery request sent by the production center may include the production center's requirements for the business system type, system deployment mode, software and hardware resource configuration, and the location information of the production center.
  • the business system type may include: data statistics, data forwarding, etc.
  • system deployment method or system deployment characteristics may include: support for modular and distributed deployment.
  • hardware resource configuration requirements may include: Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) with 8 cores and 16 threads or more, memory with 8G or more, data forwarding hardware acceleration, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • memory with 8G or more
  • data forwarding hardware acceleration etc.
  • software resource configuration requirements may include: operating system Ubuntu 20, database MYSQL 5, virtualization Openstack 12, etc.
  • different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in different computer rooms.
  • different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in the site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission convergence computer room, and city core computer room.
  • different computer rooms can be located in the same city as the production center.
  • different MEC edge cloud nodes can be MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms included in city A.
  • the types of business systems and system deployment methods supported by the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may not be exactly the same.
  • the hardware and software resource configuration and processing capabilities of the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may be different.
  • MEC edge cloud nodes in a site computer room can support Type A business systems
  • MEC edge cloud nodes in city core computer rooms can support not only Type A business systems, but also Type B business systems.
  • the hardware and software resource configuration of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the city core computer room is higher than that of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the site computer room.
  • the MEC management platform can also be used to combine MEC edge cloud nodes distributed in different computer rooms based on the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center The distribution characteristics of the target MEC edge cloud node are determined.
  • the requirements for the type of business system in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center include: data statistics module and data forwarding module, and the data forwarding module needs to use hardware acceleration for data forwarding, and the business system also supports modular distributed deployment, then
  • the MEC management platform can allocate MEC edge cloud nodes with ordinary performance to the production system in the comprehensive access computer room, which is used to deploy the data statistics module of the business system, and allocate MEC edge cloud nodes supporting data forwarding hardware acceleration in the core computer room of the city for data transmission. Deploy the data forwarding module of the business system.
  • the present invention selects the appropriate MEC edge cloud node (deployment location, software and hardware configuration, etc. mode, sharing, etc.)) as the target MEC edge cloud node to deploy an intra-city disaster recovery center, which can not only improve the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also reduce the cost of data backup and application disaster recovery.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system further includes: a backup front-end processor, where the backup front-end processor is used to back up local business data of the production center.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system may include a backup front-end processor in addition to a production center, an intra-city disaster recovery center, a cloud disaster recovery management platform, an MEC management platform, and an MEC edge cloud node.
  • the backup front-end processor can be used to back up the local business data of the production center.
  • the backup front-end processor can receive the local business data transmitted by the production center in real time, and back up the local business data locally.
  • the backup front-end processor may only back up some key data in the local business data.
  • the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center in the last few days, that is, it only plays the role of caching data.
  • the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center for the last 2 days.
  • the backup front-end is further configured to: transmit the local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center performs intra-city backup of the local business data.
  • the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can back up the local business data.
  • the backup front-end processor may only back up some key data in the local business data.
  • the backup front-end processor can also be used to transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center within the same UPF.
  • the production center can transmit local business data to the backup front-end processor for local backup, and then the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time in the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center
  • the local business data of the production center is backed up in the same city.
  • the present invention transmits the local business data to the disaster recovery center in the same city in real time by backing up the front-end processor in the same UPF, so as to realize low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform is further configured to: deploy the backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform of the cloud disaster recovery system can also deploy the backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node determined by the MEC management platform.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform After the cloud disaster recovery management platform receives the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, it can judge whether there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center in the city where the production center is located based on the disaster recovery request.
  • the management platform can send the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration included in the disaster recovery request, as well as the location information of the production center, to the MEC management platform, so that the MEC management platform can make business decisions based on the production center.
  • System type system deployment mode, requirements for hardware and software resource configuration, location information of the production center, and distribution characteristics of MEC edge cloud nodes distributed in different computer rooms, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes, and then the cloud disaster recovery management platform Deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center and backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system may include a remote disaster recovery center in addition to the production center, intra-city disaster recovery center, cloud disaster recovery management platform, MEC management platform, MEC edge cloud nodes, and backup front-end processors.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system may not include backup front-end devices, and may also include remote disaster recovery backup center.
  • the remote disaster recovery center can be in any city except the city where the production center is located.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can also deploy multiple remote disaster recovery centers in different cities.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can also be used to deploy a remote disaster recovery center in a cloud disaster recovery regional center in any city where a cloud disaster recovery regional center exists.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can also deploy a remote disaster recovery center in a cloud disaster recovery regional center closest to the city where the production center is located.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy a remote disaster recovery center in the cloud disaster recovery regional center of any city where there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center.
  • multiple off-site disaster recovery centers can be deployed in the cloud disaster recovery regional centers of any number of cities where cloud disaster recovery regional centers exist.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can also be used to: transmit the received local business data of the production center to the remote disaster recovery center, so that the remote disaster recovery center can perform off-site backup of the local business data.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can asynchronously or synchronously transmit the data of the intra-city data backup system to the remote disaster recovery center through the backup private network.
  • the production center can transmit local business data in real time to the intra-city disaster recovery center in the same UPF for intra-city backup, and the intra-city disaster recovery center can synchronously transmit business data to the remote disaster recovery center through the operator's core network or the Internet, so as to Make the off-site disaster recovery center back up the local business data of the production center off-site.
  • the remote disaster recovery center can also be used for disaster recovery of the local business data of the production center when both the production center and the intra-city disaster recovery center fail.
  • the production center can transmit local business data in real time to the intra-city disaster recovery center in the same UPF for intra-city backup, and the intra-city disaster recovery center can synchronously transmit business data to the remote disaster recovery center through the operator's core network or the Internet, so as to Make the off-site disaster recovery center back up the local business data of the production center off-site.
  • the remote disaster recovery center can perform disaster recovery on the local business data of the production center.
  • the MEC management platform is further configured to: release the target MEC edge cloud node assigned to the cloud disaster recovery management platform when it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request.
  • the MEC management platform when the MEC management platform determines that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, it can release the target MEC edge cloud node previously allocated to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can release the remote disaster recovery center resources allocated for the production center, and at the same time, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can notify the MEC management platform that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, the MEC management platform can release the MEC edge cloud node resources previously allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so as to realize the dynamic release of resources in the same city disaster recovery center.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can formulate Unified business data backup and disaster recovery strategy to achieve unified management and scheduling of backup front-end processors, intra-city disaster recovery centers and remote disaster recovery centers.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes
  • Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored.
  • Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • FIG 3 is the second structural diagram of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention.
  • the cloud disaster recovery system includes: production center, backup front-end machine, same-city disaster recovery center, remote disaster recovery center, MEC edge cloud Node, GW-UPF (GateWay-User Plane Function, gateway-user plane function), cloud disaster recovery management platform and MEC management platform.
  • GW-UPF GateWay-User Plane Function, gateway-user plane function
  • cloud disaster recovery management platform and MEC management platform.
  • the production center can be used to run the customer's key business system and provide various services to the outside world.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy backup front-end processors based on MEC edge cloud nodes.
  • the backup front-end processor can be used to back up the local business data of the production center.
  • the backup front-end processor may be used to back up local key business data of the production center, where the local key business data may be some important data in the local business data.
  • the local business data includes but not limited to business data and business systems of the production center.
  • the backup front-end can communicate with the disaster recovery center in the same city, and transmit the local business data of the production center to the disaster recovery center in the same city.
  • the backup front-end can transmit the local business data of the production center to the disaster recovery center in the same city through the shared UPF and 5G transmission network.
  • the traffic cost of data transmission is low.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy an intra-city disaster recovery center based on MEC edge cloud nodes.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can be used for intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can also be used for disaster recovery of local business data in the production center in the event of a failure in the production center.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can be used to transfer the data of the intra-city data backup system to the remote disaster recovery center.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can also be used to: transmit the data of the intra-city data backup system to the remote disaster recovery center through the backup private network.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy a remote disaster recovery center based on the cloud disaster recovery regional center.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy a remote disaster recovery center in the cloud disaster recovery regional center of any city.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy multiple remote disaster recovery centers in cloud disaster recovery regional centers in any number of cities.
  • the off-site disaster recovery center can be used to back up the local business data of the production center off-site.
  • the remote disaster recovery center can also be used for disaster recovery of the local business data of the production center when both the production center and the intra-city disaster recovery center fail.
  • MEC edge cloud nodes can be used to provide an operating environment for the intra-city disaster recovery center or backup front-end processor.
  • MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in areas such as site computer rooms, comprehensive access computer rooms, transmission and convergence computer rooms, and city core computer rooms.
  • edge cloud computer room space, heat dissipation, load bearing, etc.
  • deployment costs the hardware and software resource configuration and processing capabilities of the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms are different.
  • the nodes in the integrated access computer room usually adopt lightweight deployment, adopt general-purpose servers based on x86 processors, and tailor virtualization software such as OpenStack; Hardware and software acceleration for forwarding, support for hardware and software acceleration for video rendering and transcoding, etc.
  • virtualization software such as OpenStack
  • GW-UPF can be used to be responsible for MEC user plane forwarding and policy enforcement, etc.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can realize unified management and scheduling of backup front-end processors, intra-city disaster recovery centers, and remote disaster recovery centers, including deploying backup front-end processors and intra-city disaster recovery centers on MEC edge cloud nodes, etc. .
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can be responsible for formulating a unified data backup and application recovery strategy for the backup front-end, intra-city disaster recovery center and remote disaster recovery center.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive and store the production center's requirements on business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can send the relevant requirements of the production center to the MEC management platform when applying for MEC edge cloud node resources.
  • the MEC management platform can realize the unified management and scheduling of MEC edge cloud nodes, including according to the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, for backup
  • the front-end processor and the intra-city disaster recovery center allocate appropriate MEC edge cloud nodes, etc.
  • the MEC management platform can release the MEC edge cloud node resources previously allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  • the process of realizing data backup and recovery by the cloud disaster recovery system shown in Figure 3 may include the following steps:
  • the production center initiates a disaster recovery request to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, and the disaster recovery request can include the business system type of the production center, system deployment mode, shared resources and hardware and software resource configuration requirements, as well as the location information of the production center;
  • the type of business system may include: data statistics, data forwarding, and so on.
  • system deployment mode or system deployment characteristics may include: support for modular and distributed deployment (two modules can be deployed in a distributed manner).
  • shared resource requirements may include: not allowing resource sharing, requiring exclusive resources, and so on.
  • hardware resource configuration requirements may include: Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) with 8 cores and 16 threads or more, memory with 8G or more, data forwarding hardware acceleration, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • memory with 8G or more
  • data forwarding hardware acceleration etc.
  • software resource configuration requirements may include: operating system Ubuntu 20, database MYSQL 5, virtualization Openstack 12, etc., which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform finds that the production center and the cloud disaster recovery regional center are not located in the same city, and applies to the MEC management
  • the requirements of business system type, system deployment method, software and hardware resource allocation, etc., as well as the location information of the production center are sent to the MEC management platform;
  • the MEC management platform according to the production center's requirements for business system deployment, software and hardware resource configuration, and the location information of the production center, combined with the distribution characteristics of the software and hardware resources of the MEC edge cloud nodes, the MEC in the area where the production center is located In the edge cloud site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission convergence computer room, and city core computer room, select the appropriate MEC edge cloud node so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can establish an intra-city disaster recovery center;
  • the business system of the production center includes a data statistics module and a data forwarding module, and the data forwarding module needs to use hardware acceleration for data forwarding, and the business system also supports modular distributed deployment.
  • the MEC management platform can allocate MEC edge cloud nodes with general performance for the production system in the integrated access computer room to deploy the data statistics module of the business system; allocate MEC edge cloud nodes that support data forwarding hardware acceleration in the core computer room of the city, and use It is used to deploy the data forwarding module of the business system. This maximizes the use of MEC edge cloud node resources while ensuring real-time and reliability of business disaster recovery.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys backup front-end processors on the MEC edge cloud nodes assigned by the MEC management platform;
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the MEC edge cloud node allocated by the MEC management platform;
  • the data statistics module disaster recovery node of the business system can be established on the MEC edge cloud node of the comprehensive access computer room, and the MEC edge cloud node of the city core computer room Establish the data forwarding module disaster recovery node of the business system to improve the resource utilization of the MEC edge cloud node.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys a remote disaster recovery center for the production center in the current cloud disaster recovery regional center of any city;
  • the backup front-end processor on the MEC edge cloud node backs up key business data on the production center side, and at the same time transmits business data to the same city disaster recovery center in real time through the MEC edge cloud communication module within the same UPF;
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center on the MEC edge cloud node receives and backs up business data in real time, and at the same time transmits the data of the intra-city data backup system asynchronously to the remote disaster recovery center through the backup private network.
  • the MEC edge cloud disaster recovery node for data statistics located in the integrated access computer room and the MEC edge cloud disaster recovery node for data forwarding in the city's core computer room start at the same time to help the production center recover data and take over related businesses;
  • the remote disaster recovery center receives and backs up business data in real time.
  • the production center and the intra-city disaster recovery center fail at the same time, it helps the production center recover data and even start the backup system.
  • the production center belongs to In the regional MEC edge cloud site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission and convergence computer room, and city core computer room, select the appropriate MEC edge cloud node so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can establish an intra-city disaster recovery center; then, the production center
  • the business data is transmitted to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time within the same UPF for backup, and the intra-city disaster recovery center synchronizes the business data to the remote disaster recovery center through the operator's core network or the Internet for remote backup.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can restore the business nearby, thus realizing low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
  • the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention is described below, and the cloud disaster recovery method described below and the cloud disaster recovery system described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the method is applied to the MEC management platform and includes the following flow:
  • Step 400 receiving the disaster recovery request of the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform
  • Step 410 based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes;
  • Step 420 sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the MEC management platform dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud nodes, which can not only improve cloud
  • the flexibility of disaster recovery deployment and the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources reduce the cost of cloud disaster recovery deployment, and can realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, the production center can be restored.
  • the nearby disaster recovery of local business data can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • the MEC management platform may receive the disaster recovery request of the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  • the MEC management platform can determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
  • the target MEC edge cloud node may be the MEC edge cloud node closest to the production center, or the MEC edge cloud node determined to meet the requirements of the production center based on the information included in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center.
  • the MEC management platform may send the determined target MEC edge cloud node information to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  • the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform may include address information of the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the production center can transmit the local business data to be backed up to the intra-city disaster recovery center.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can receive the local business data sent by the production center, and The local business data is backed up in the same city, so that when the production center fails, the business data of the production center can be restored nearby.
  • the production center can also be used to transmit the local business data of the production center to the disaster recovery center in the same city in the same UPF, so as to realize low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
  • the production center can transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time within the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can efficiently back up local business data.
  • the local business data sent by the production center includes but is not limited to information such as business data and business systems of the production center.
  • the intra-city disaster recovery center can perform disaster recovery for the local business data of the production center to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
  • the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes
  • Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored.
  • Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center;
  • determining the target MEC edge cloud nodes includes:
  • the disaster recovery request sent by the production center may include the production center's requirements for the business system type, system deployment mode, software and hardware resource configuration, and the location information of the production center.
  • the business system type may include: data statistics, data forwarding, etc.
  • system deployment method or system deployment characteristics may include: support for modular and distributed deployment.
  • hardware resource configuration requirements may include: Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) with 8 cores and 16 threads or more, memory with 8G or more, data forwarding hardware acceleration, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • memory with 8G or more
  • data forwarding hardware acceleration etc.
  • software resource configuration requirements may include: operating system Ubuntu 20, database MYSQL 5, virtualization Openstack 12, etc.
  • different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in different computer rooms.
  • different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in the site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission convergence computer room, and city core computer room.
  • different computer rooms can be located in the same city as the production center.
  • different MEC edge cloud nodes can be MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms included in city A.
  • the types of business systems and system deployment methods supported by the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may not be exactly the same.
  • the hardware and software resource configuration and processing capabilities of the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may be different.
  • MEC edge cloud nodes in a site computer room can support Type A business systems
  • MEC edge cloud nodes in city core computer rooms can support not only Type A business systems, but also Type B business systems.
  • the hardware and software resource configuration of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the city core computer room is higher than that of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the site computer room.
  • the MEC management platform can determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the production center's requirements for business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
  • the requirements for the type of business system in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center include: data statistics module and data forwarding module, and the data forwarding module needs to use hardware acceleration for data forwarding, and the business system also supports modular distributed deployment, then
  • the MEC management platform can allocate MEC edge cloud nodes with ordinary performance to the production system in the comprehensive access computer room, which is used to deploy the data statistics module of the business system, and allocate MEC edge cloud nodes supporting data forwarding hardware acceleration in the core computer room of the city for data transmission. Deploy the data forwarding module of the business system.
  • the present invention selects the appropriate MEC edge cloud node (deployment location, software and hardware configuration, etc. mode, sharing, etc.)) as the target MEC edge cloud node to deploy an intra-city disaster recovery center, which can not only improve the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also reduce the cost of data backup and application disaster recovery.
  • sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node Also includes:
  • the MEC management platform may send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys a backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the backup front-end processor can be used to back up the local business data of the production center.
  • the backup front-end processor can receive the local business data transmitted by the production center in real time, and back up the local business data locally.
  • the backup front-end processor may only back up some key data in the local business data.
  • the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center in the last few days, that is, it only plays the role of caching data.
  • the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center for the last 2 days.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform After the cloud disaster recovery management platform receives the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, it can judge whether there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center in the city where the production center is located based on the disaster recovery request.
  • the management platform can send the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration included in the disaster recovery request, as well as the location information of the production center, to the MEC management platform, so that the MEC management platform can make business decisions based on the production center.
  • System type system deployment mode, requirements for hardware and software resource configuration, location information of the production center, and distribution characteristics of MEC edge cloud nodes distributed in different computer rooms, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes, and then the cloud disaster recovery management platform Deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center and backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  • the backup front-end processor is further configured to transmit the local service data to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center performs intra-city backup of the local service data.
  • the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can back up the local business data.
  • the backup front-end processor can only back up some key data in the local business data.
  • the backup front-end processor can also be used to transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center within the same UPF.
  • the production center can transmit local business data to the backup front-end processor for local backup, and then the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time in the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center
  • the local business data of the production center is backed up in the same city.
  • the present invention transmits the local business data to the disaster recovery center in the same city in real time by backing up the front-end processor in the same UPF, so as to realize low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
  • the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention also includes:
  • the MEC management platform when the MEC management platform determines that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, it can release the target MEC edge cloud node previously allocated to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  • the cloud disaster recovery management platform can release the remote disaster recovery center resources allocated for the production center, and at the same time, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can notify the MEC management platform that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, the MEC management platform can release the MEC edge cloud node resources previously allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so as to realize the dynamic release of resources in the same city disaster recovery center.
  • the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes
  • Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored.
  • Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 510, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, a memory (memory) 530 and a communication bus 540, Wherein, the processor 510 , the communication interface 520 , and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540 .
  • the processor 510 can call the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the above methods, and the method includes:
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the present invention also provides a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer When executing, the computer can execute the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the above-mentioned methods, and the method includes:
  • the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the cloud disaster recovery methods provided above, and the method includes:
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.

Abstract

The present invention provides a cloud disaster recovery system and method, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The system comprises a cloud disaster recovery management platform, an MEC management platform, MEC edge cloud nodes, a production center, and a city disaster recovery center; the cloud disaster recovery management platform is used for sending, on the basis of a disaster recovery request sent by the production center, the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform under the condition that it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not have any cloud disaster recovery area center; the MEC management platform determines a target MEC edge cloud node on the basis of the disaster recovery request and distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys the city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node. According to the present invention, a proper MEC edge cloud node is dynamically allocated by means of the MEC management platform, and then the cloud disaster recovery management platform establishes the city disaster recovery center, so that the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources can be improved.

Description

云灾备系统、方法、电子设备及存储介质Cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic device and storage medium 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及数据安全防护领域,尤其涉及一种云灾备系统、方法、电子设备及存储介质。The invention relates to the field of data security protection, in particular to a cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着云计算和云存储技术的发展,云灾备平台成为灾难发生时确保业务连续性和数据可用性的重要手段。With the development of cloud computing and cloud storage technology, the cloud disaster recovery platform has become an important means to ensure business continuity and data availability when a disaster occurs.
传统云灾备系统一般采用云灾备区域中心的部署方式。但当客户的生产中心与云灾备区域中心不在一个城市时,云灾备系统只能提供异地灾备中心。则存在大量的异地间数据传输,需要依赖裸光纤和多业务传送平台(Multi-Service Transport Platform,MSTP)专线,不仅导致成本高,而且影响灾难恢复的复原时间目标(Recovery Time Objective,RTO)和复原点目标(Recovery Point Objective,RPO)。Traditional cloud disaster recovery systems generally adopt the deployment method of cloud disaster recovery regional centers. However, when the customer's production center and cloud disaster recovery regional center are not in the same city, the cloud disaster recovery system can only provide remote disaster recovery centers. There is a large amount of data transmission between different places, which needs to rely on bare optical fiber and multi-service transport platform (Multi-Service Transport Platform, MSTP) leased line, which not only leads to high cost, but also affects the recovery time objective (Recovery Time Objective, RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO).
因此,如何灵活部署云灾备中心,成为业界亟需解决的问题。Therefore, how to flexibly deploy a cloud disaster recovery center has become an urgent problem in the industry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种云灾备系统、方法、电子设备及存储介质,用以解决在生产中心与云灾备区域中心不在一个城市的情况下,会存在大量的异地间数据传输,不仅导致成本高,而且影响灾难恢复的复原时间目标和复原点目标的问题,实现灵活部署云灾备中心,保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。The present invention provides a cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium, which are used to solve the problem that when the production center and the cloud disaster recovery regional center are not in the same city, there will be a large amount of data transmission between different places, which will not only lead to high costs , and affect the recovery time objective and recovery point objective of disaster recovery, realize the flexible deployment of cloud disaster recovery center, and ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
第一方面,本发明提供一种云灾备系统,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cloud disaster recovery system, comprising:
云灾备管理平台、MEC(移动边缘计算)管理平台、MEC边缘云节点、生产中心和同城灾备中心;Cloud disaster recovery management platform, MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) management platform, MEC edge cloud nodes, production center and intra-city disaster recovery center;
其中,所述云灾备管理平台用于接收所述生产中心发送的灾备请求,并基于所述灾备请求,在确定所述生产中心所在的城市不存在云灾备区域中心的情况下,将所述灾备请求发送到所述MEC管理平台,以向所述MEC管理平台获取目标MEC边缘云节点,并在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述同城灾备中心;Wherein, the cloud disaster recovery management platform is used to receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and based on the disaster recovery request, when it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not have a cloud disaster recovery regional center, Sending the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform to obtain a target MEC edge cloud node from the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node;
所述MEC管理平台用于基于所述灾备请求,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点,并将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述同城灾备中心。The MEC management platform is used to determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud node, and send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud A disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备系统,所述灾备请求中包括所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息;Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention, the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location of the production center information;
所述MEC管理平台还用于:基于所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点。The MEC management platform is also used to: based on the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, Determine the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备系统,还包括:备份前置机,所述备份前置机用于备份所述生产中心的本地业务数据。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery system provided according to the present invention further includes: a backup front-end processor, where the backup front-end processor is used to back up the local business data of the production center.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备系统,所述备份前置机还用于:将所述本地业务数据传输至所述同城灾备中心,以使所述同城灾备中心对所述本地业务数据进行同城备份。Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention, the backup front-end processor is further configured to: transmit the local business data to the same-city disaster recovery center, so that the same-city disaster recovery center can The local business data is backed up in the same city.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备系统,所述云灾备管理平台还用于:在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述备份前置机。Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention, the cloud disaster recovery management platform is further configured to: deploy the backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备系统,所述MEC管理平台还用于:在确定所述生产中心取消所述灾备请求时,释放为所述云灾备管理平台分配的所述目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention, the MEC management platform is further configured to: when it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request, release the cloud disaster recovery management platform allocated The target MEC edge cloud node.
第二方面,本发明还提供一种云灾备方法,应用于MEC管理平台,包括:In the second aspect, the present invention also provides a cloud disaster recovery method applied to the MEC management platform, including:
接收云灾备管理平台发送的生产中心的灾备请求;Receive the disaster recovery request from the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点;Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes;
将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。Sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备方法,所述灾备请求中包括所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息;Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention, the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location of the production center information;
所述基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点,包括:Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determining the target MEC edge cloud nodes includes:
基于所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点。Determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the production center's requirements for business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备方法,所述将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,还包括:Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery method provided in the present invention, the information of the target MEC edge cloud node is sent to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform The intra-city disaster recovery center is deployed on the target MEC edge cloud node, including:
将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署备份前置机,所述备份前置机用于备份所述生产中心的本地业务数据。Send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys a backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node, and the backup front-end processor It is used to back up the local business data of the production center.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备方法,所述备份前置机还用于将所述本地业务数据传输至所述同城灾备中心,以使所述同城灾备中心对所述本地业务数据进行同城备份。Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention, the backup front-end processor is further configured to transmit the local service data to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can Intra-city backup of the above local business data.
可选地,根据本发明提供的一种云灾备方法,所述方法还包括:Optionally, according to a cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention, the method further includes:
在确定所述生产中心取消所述灾备请求时,释放为所述云灾备管理平台分配的所述目标MEC边缘云节点。When it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request, release the target MEC edge cloud node allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
第三方面,本发明还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如第二方面所述云灾备方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the computer program described in the second aspect is implemented. Describe the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method.
第四方面,本发明还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述云灾备方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method described in the second aspect are implemented.
第五方面,本发明还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实 现如第二方面所述云灾备方法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method as described in the second aspect are implemented.
本发明提供的云灾备系统、方法、电子设备及存储介质,通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心的灾备请求和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,动态分配目标MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高云灾备部署的灵活性和MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,而且可以实现对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份,并且在生产中心发生故障时,可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,可以有效保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。The cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention dynamically allocate target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so as to facilitate cloud disaster recovery management The platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node, which can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize the intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center. When the production center fails, the local business data of the production center can be recovered from the nearest disaster, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是现有技术提供的云灾备系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cloud disaster recovery system that prior art provides;
图2是本发明提供的云灾备系统的结构示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of structural representations of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的云灾备系统的结构示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second structural diagram of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention;
图4是本发明提供的云灾备方法的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention;
图5示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图。Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了便于更加清晰地理解本发明各实施例,首先对一些相关的背景知识进行如下介绍。In order to facilitate a clearer understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention, some relevant background knowledge is introduced as follows.
在现有的信息技术时代,不可避免会存在信息系统发生各种故障和灾难,因此,保持业务数据连续性是企业进行数据存储需要考虑的重要问题。In the current era of information technology, various failures and disasters in information systems are inevitable. Therefore, maintaining business data continuity is an important issue that enterprises need to consider in data storage.
云灾备是为了保证关键业务和应用在经历灾难后,仍能够最大限度提供正常服务。图1是现有技术提供的云灾备系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,传统的云灾备系统一般采用区域中心的部署方式。例如,目前全国在七个城市有云灾备区域中心,负责全国客户的数据和应用灾备。但当客户的生产中心与云灾备区域中心不在一个城市时,则云灾备系统只能提供异地灾备方式,其不仅会增加客户数据备份和业务恢复的成本(例如存在大量的异地间数据传输,需要依赖裸光纤和MSTP专线,成本高),而且会影响灾难恢复的RTO和RPO。Cloud disaster recovery is to ensure that key businesses and applications can still provide normal services to the maximum extent after disasters. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud disaster recovery system provided by the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1 , a traditional cloud disaster recovery system generally adopts a deployment mode of a regional center. For example, there are currently cloud disaster recovery regional centers in seven cities across the country, which are responsible for data and application disaster recovery of customers across the country. However, when the customer's production center and the cloud disaster recovery regional center are not in the same city, the cloud disaster recovery system can only provide remote disaster recovery, which will not only increase the cost of customer data backup and business recovery (for example, there are a large number of remote data Transmission needs to rely on bare optical fiber and MSTP leased line, which is costly), and will affect the RTO and RPO of disaster recovery.
为了克服上述缺陷,本发明提供一种云灾备系统、方法、电子设备及存储介质。下面对本发明提供的 云灾备系统、方法、电子设备及存储介质进行示例性的介绍。In order to overcome the above defects, the present invention provides a cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium. The cloud disaster recovery system, method, electronic equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention will be exemplarily introduced below.
下面结合图2-图4描述本发明提供的云灾备系统及方法。The cloud disaster recovery system and method provided by the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2-4 .
图2是本发明提供的云灾备系统的结构示意图之一,如图2所示,该云灾备系统包括:云灾备管理平台、MEC(移动边缘计算)管理平台、MEC边缘云节点、生产中心和同城灾备中心;Fig. 2 is one of the structural diagrams of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the cloud disaster recovery system includes: cloud disaster recovery management platform, MEC (Mobile Edge Computing) management platform, MEC edge cloud node, Production center and intra-city disaster recovery center;
其中,所述云灾备管理平台用于接收所述生产中心发送的灾备请求,并基于所述灾备请求,在确定所述生产中心所在的城市不存在云灾备区域中心的情况下,将所述灾备请求发送到所述MEC管理平台,以向所述MEC管理平台获取目标MEC边缘云节点,并在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述同城灾备中心;Wherein, the cloud disaster recovery management platform is used to receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and based on the disaster recovery request, when it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not have a cloud disaster recovery regional center, Sending the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform to obtain a target MEC edge cloud node from the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node;
所述MEC管理平台用于基于所述灾备请求,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点,并将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述同城灾备中心。The MEC management platform is used to determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud node, and send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud A disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
为了克服在生产中心与云灾备区域中心不在一个城市的情况下,会存在大量的异地间数据传输,不仅导致成本高,而且影响灾难恢复的复原时间目标和复原点目标的缺陷,本发明通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心的灾备请求和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,动态分配目标MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高云灾备部署的灵活性和MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,降低云灾备部署成本,而且可以实现对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份,并且在生产中心发生故障时,可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,可以有效保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。In order to overcome the defect that when the production center and the cloud disaster recovery regional center are not in the same city, there will be a large amount of data transmission between different places, which will not only lead to high costs, but also affect the recovery time target and recovery point target of disaster recovery. Based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, the MEC management platform dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud nodes, which can not only improve cloud The flexibility of disaster recovery deployment and the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources reduce the cost of cloud disaster recovery deployment, and can realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, the production center can be restored. The nearby disaster recovery of local business data can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
可选地,本发明提供的云灾备系统可以包括云灾备管理平台、MEC管理平台、MEC边缘云节点、生产中心和同城灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention may include a cloud disaster recovery management platform, an MEC management platform, an MEC edge cloud node, a production center, and an intra-city disaster recovery center.
可选地,生产中心可以向云灾备管理平台发送灾备请求。Optionally, the production center can send a disaster recovery request to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以接收生产中心发送的灾备请求,并基于此灾备请求,判断生产中心所在的城市是否存在云灾备区域中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and based on the disaster recovery request, determine whether there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center in the city where the production center is located.
可选地,在确定生产中心所在的城市不存在云灾备区域中心的情况下,云灾备管理平台可以将灾备请求发送到MEC管理平台。Optionally, when it is determined that there is no cloud disaster recovery regional center in the city where the production center is located, the cloud disaster recovery management platform may send the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以基于生产中心的灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点资源。Optionally, the MEC management platform can determine the target MEC edge cloud node resources based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
可选地,目标MEC边缘云节点可以是距离生产中心最近的MEC边缘云节点,也可以是基于生产中心发送的灾备请求中包括的信息,确定的符合生产中心要求的MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, the target MEC edge cloud node may be the MEC edge cloud node closest to the production center, or the MEC edge cloud node determined to meet the requirements of the production center based on the information included in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以将确定的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到云灾备管理平台。Optionally, the MEC management platform may send the determined target MEC edge cloud node information to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以接收MEC管理平台发送的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息,并在目标MEC 边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,MEC管理平台发送的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息可以包括目标MEC边缘云节点的地址信息。Optionally, the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform may include address information of the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,在部署好同城灾备中心之后,生产中心可以将要备份的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心,同时,同城灾备中心可以接收生产中心发送的本地业务数据,并将接收到的本地业务数据进行同城备份,以在生产中心发生故障时,对生产中心的业务数据进行就近恢复。Optionally, after the intra-city disaster recovery center is deployed, the production center can transmit the local business data to be backed up to the intra-city disaster recovery center. At the same time, the intra-city disaster recovery center can receive the local business data sent by the production center, and The local business data is backed up in the same city, so that when the production center fails, the business data of the production center can be restored nearby.
可选地,生产中心还可以用于在同一个用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)内,将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心,以实现云灾备场景下的低成本和高效率的容灾备份。Optionally, the production center can also be used to transmit the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center in the same user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), so as to achieve low cost and low cost in the cloud disaster recovery scenario. Efficient disaster recovery backup.
可选地,生产中心可以在同一个UPF内实时传输本地业务数据至同城灾备中心,以使同城灾备中心对本地业务数据进行高效备份。可选地,生产中心发送的本地业务数据包括但不限于生产中心的业务数据和业务系统等信息。Optionally, the production center can transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time within the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can efficiently back up local business data. Optionally, the local business data sent by the production center includes but is not limited to information such as business data and business systems of the production center.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以从生产中心所在的城市包括的MEC边缘云节点中,确定目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, the MEC management platform may determine the target MEC edge cloud node from the MEC edge cloud nodes included in the city where the production center is located.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以选择距离生产中心就近的MEC边缘云节点作为目标MEC边缘云节点,以使同城灾备中心可以被部署在生产中心的就近位置,以最大限度保证数据传输的实时性和低成本。Optionally, the MEC management platform can select the MEC edge cloud node closest to the production center as the target MEC edge cloud node, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can be deployed near the production center to ensure the real-time performance of data transmission to the greatest extent. and low cost.
可选地,当生产中心发生故障时,同城灾备中心可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,以实现云灾备场景下的低成本、和高效率的容灾备份。Optionally, when the production center fails, the intra-city disaster recovery center can perform disaster recovery for the local business data of the production center to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
具体地,云灾备系统包括的各个模块的执行流程可以包括以下步骤:Specifically, the execution process of each module included in the cloud disaster recovery system may include the following steps:
(1)生产中心向云灾备管理平台发送灾备请求;(1) The production center sends a disaster recovery request to the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
(2)云灾备管理平台可以接收生产中心发送的灾备请求,并在确定生产中心所在的城市不包括云灾备区域中心的情况下,云灾备管理平台可以将灾备请求信息发送给MEC管理平台;(2) The cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and when it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not include the cloud disaster recovery regional center, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can send the disaster recovery request information to MEC management platform;
(3)在MEC管理平台接收到云灾备管理平台发送的灾备请求后,可以基于灾备请求信息和至少一个MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点,并将确定的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送至云灾备管理平台;(3) After the MEC management platform receives the disaster recovery request sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform, it can determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request information and the distribution characteristics of at least one MEC edge cloud node, and the determined target The information of MEC edge cloud nodes is sent to the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
(4)在云灾备管理平台接收到MEC管理平台发送的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息后,可以在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心;(4) After the cloud disaster recovery management platform receives the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform, the intra-city disaster recovery center can be deployed on the target MEC edge cloud node;
(5)生产中心可以将要备份的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心;(5) The production center can transmit the local business data to be backed up to the intra-city disaster recovery center;
(6)当同城灾备中心接收到生产中心发送的本地业务数据时,可以对本地业务数据进行同城备份;(6) When the intra-city disaster recovery center receives the local business data sent by the production center, it can back up the local business data in the same city;
(7)当生产中心发生故障时,同城灾备中心可以恢复生产中心的本地业务数据。(7) When the production center fails, the intra-city disaster recovery center can restore the local business data of the production center.
本发明提供的云灾备系统,通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心的灾备请求和MEC边缘云节点的分布 特点,动态分配目标MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高云灾备部署的灵活性和MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,而且可以实现对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份,并且在生产中心发生故障时,可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,可以有效保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。The cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored. Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
可选地,所述灾备请求中包括所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息;Optionally, the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center;
所述MEC管理平台还用于:基于所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点。The MEC management platform is also used to: based on the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, Determine the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,生产中心发送的灾备请求中可以包括生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息。Optionally, the disaster recovery request sent by the production center may include the production center's requirements for the business system type, system deployment mode, software and hardware resource configuration, and the location information of the production center.
例如,业务系统类型可以包括:数据统计、数据转发等。For example, the business system type may include: data statistics, data forwarding, etc.
例如,系统部署方式或系统部署特点可以包括:支持模块化、分布式部署。For example, the system deployment method or system deployment characteristics may include: support for modular and distributed deployment.
例如,硬件资源配置要求可以包括:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)8核16线程以上、内存8G以上、数据转发硬件加速等。For example, hardware resource configuration requirements may include: Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) with 8 cores and 16 threads or more, memory with 8G or more, data forwarding hardware acceleration, etc.
例如,软件资源配置要求可以包括:操作系统Ubuntu 20、数据库MYSQL 5、虚拟化Openstack 12等。For example, software resource configuration requirements may include: operating system Ubuntu 20, database MYSQL 5, virtualization Openstack 12, etc.
可选地,不同的MEC边缘云节点可以分布在不同的机房。Optionally, different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in different computer rooms.
例如,不同的MEC边缘云节点可以分布在站点机房、综合接入机房、传输汇聚机房和地市核心机房等。For example, different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in the site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission convergence computer room, and city core computer room.
可选地,不同的机房可以与生产中心均位于同一个城市。Optionally, different computer rooms can be located in the same city as the production center.
例如,生产中心位于城市A,则不同的MEC边缘云节点可以是城市A包括的不同的机房中的MEC边缘云节点。For example, if the production center is located in city A, different MEC edge cloud nodes can be MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms included in city A.
可选地,由于受边缘云机房的环境(空间、散热、承重等)以及部署成本等因素的限制,不同的机房中的MEC边缘云节点支持的业务系统类型和系统部署方式可以不完全相同。Optionally, due to the limitations of the environment (space, heat dissipation, load bearing, etc.) and deployment costs of the edge cloud computer room, the types of business systems and system deployment methods supported by the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may not be exactly the same.
可选地,由于受边缘云机房的环境(空间、散热、承重等)以及部署成本等因素的限制,不同的机房中的MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源配置和处理能力可以不同。Optionally, due to the limitation of the environment (space, heat dissipation, load bearing, etc.) and deployment cost of the edge cloud computer room, the hardware and software resource configuration and processing capabilities of the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may be different.
例如,站点机房中的MEC边缘云节点可以支持A类型的业务系统,而地市核心机房中的MEC边缘云节点不仅可以支持A类型的业务系统,也可以支持B类型的业务系统。For example, MEC edge cloud nodes in a site computer room can support Type A business systems, while MEC edge cloud nodes in city core computer rooms can support not only Type A business systems, but also Type B business systems.
例如,地市核心机房中的MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源配置高于站点机房中的MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源配置。For example, the hardware and software resource configuration of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the city core computer room is higher than that of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the site computer room.
可选地,MEC管理平台还可以用于:基于生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息,结合分布在不同的机房中的MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, the MEC management platform can also be used to combine MEC edge cloud nodes distributed in different computer rooms based on the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center The distribution characteristics of the target MEC edge cloud node are determined.
例如,生产中心发送的灾备请求中的业务系统类型的要求包括:数据统计模块和数据转发模块,且数据转发模块需要用到数据转发硬件加速,同时业务系统也支持模块化分布式部署,则MEC管理平台可以在综合接入机房给生产系统分配普通性能的MEC边缘云节点,用于部署业务系统的数据统计模块,在地市核心机房分配支持数据转发硬件加速的MEC边缘云节点,用于部署业务系统的数据转发模块。For example, the requirements for the type of business system in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center include: data statistics module and data forwarding module, and the data forwarding module needs to use hardware acceleration for data forwarding, and the business system also supports modular distributed deployment, then The MEC management platform can allocate MEC edge cloud nodes with ordinary performance to the production system in the comprehensive access computer room, which is used to deploy the data statistics module of the business system, and allocate MEC edge cloud nodes supporting data forwarding hardware acceleration in the core computer room of the city for data transmission. Deploy the data forwarding module of the business system.
本发明通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心在容量、性能等方面的需求,以及MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,选择合适的MEC边缘云节点(部署位置、软硬件配置等和部署方式(集中式、分布式、共享等))作为目标MEC边缘云节点,以部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,而且可以降低数据备份和应用容灾的成本。The present invention selects the appropriate MEC edge cloud node (deployment location, software and hardware configuration, etc. mode, sharing, etc.)) as the target MEC edge cloud node to deploy an intra-city disaster recovery center, which can not only improve the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also reduce the cost of data backup and application disaster recovery.
可选地,所述云灾备系统还包括:备份前置机,所述备份前置机用于备份所述生产中心的本地业务数据。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery system further includes: a backup front-end processor, where the backup front-end processor is used to back up local business data of the production center.
具体地,本发明提供的云灾备系统除了包括生产中心、同城灾备中心、云灾备管理平台、MEC管理平台和MEC边缘云节点之外,还可以包括备份前置机。Specifically, the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention may include a backup front-end processor in addition to a production center, an intra-city disaster recovery center, a cloud disaster recovery management platform, an MEC management platform, and an MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,备份前置机可以用于备份生产中心的本地业务数据。Optionally, the backup front-end processor can be used to back up the local business data of the production center.
具体地,备份前置机可以实时接收生产中心传输的本地业务数据,并将本地业务数据进行本地备份。Specifically, the backup front-end processor can receive the local business data transmitted by the production center in real time, and back up the local business data locally.
可选地,备份前置机可以仅备份本地业务数据中的部分关键数据。Optionally, the backup front-end processor may only back up some key data in the local business data.
可选地,备份前置机可以仅备份生产中心最近几天的业务数据,即仅起缓存数据的作用。Optionally, the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center in the last few days, that is, it only plays the role of caching data.
例如,备份前置机可以仅备份生产中心最近2天的业务数据。For example, the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center for the last 2 days.
可选地,所述备份前置机还用于:将所述本地业务数据传输至所述同城灾备中心,以使所述同城灾备中心对所述本地业务数据进行同城备份。Optionally, the backup front-end is further configured to: transmit the local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center performs intra-city backup of the local business data.
可选地,备份前置机可以将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心,以使同城灾备中心对本地业务数据进行备份。Optionally, the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can back up the local business data.
可选地,在备份前置机将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心后,备份前置机可以仅备份本地业务数据中的部分关键数据。Optionally, after the backup front-end processor transmits the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center, the backup front-end processor may only back up some key data in the local business data.
可选地,备份前置机还可以用于在同一个UPF内,将本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心。Optionally, the backup front-end processor can also be used to transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center within the same UPF.
具体地,生产中心可以将本地业务数据传输至备份前置机进行本地备份,然后备份前置机可以在同一个UPF内,将本地业务数据实时传输至同城灾备中心,以使同城灾备中心对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份。Specifically, the production center can transmit local business data to the backup front-end processor for local backup, and then the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time in the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center The local business data of the production center is backed up in the same city.
本发明通过备份前置机在同一个UPF内,将本地业务数据实时传输至同城灾备中心,可以实现云灾备场景下的低成本和高效率的容灾备份。The present invention transmits the local business data to the disaster recovery center in the same city in real time by backing up the front-end processor in the same UPF, so as to realize low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
可选地,所述云灾备管理平台还用于:在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述备份前置机。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform is further configured to: deploy the backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,云灾备系统的云灾备管理平台还可以在MEC管理平台确定的目标MEC边缘云节点上部署备份前置机。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform of the cloud disaster recovery system can also deploy the backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node determined by the MEC management platform.
具体地,在云灾备管理平台接收到生产中心发送的灾备请求之后,可以基于灾备请求判断生产中心所在的城市是否存在云灾备区域中心,在确定不存在的情况下,云灾备管理平台可以将灾备请求中包括的生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息发送至MEC管理平台,以使MEC管理平台基于生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息,和分布在不同的机房的MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点,然后云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心和备份前置机。Specifically, after the cloud disaster recovery management platform receives the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, it can judge whether there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center in the city where the production center is located based on the disaster recovery request. The management platform can send the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration included in the disaster recovery request, as well as the location information of the production center, to the MEC management platform, so that the MEC management platform can make business decisions based on the production center. System type, system deployment mode, requirements for hardware and software resource configuration, location information of the production center, and distribution characteristics of MEC edge cloud nodes distributed in different computer rooms, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes, and then the cloud disaster recovery management platform Deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center and backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,云灾备系统除了包括生产中心、同城灾备中心、云灾备管理平台、MEC管理平台、MEC边缘云节点和备份前置机之外,还可以包括异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery system may include a remote disaster recovery center in addition to the production center, intra-city disaster recovery center, cloud disaster recovery management platform, MEC management platform, MEC edge cloud nodes, and backup front-end processors.
可选地,云灾备系统也可以不包括备份前置机,并且除了包括生产中心、同城灾备中心、云灾备管理平台、MEC管理平台和MEC边缘云节点之外,还可以包括异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery system may not include backup front-end devices, and may also include remote disaster recovery backup center.
可选地,异地灾备中心可以在除了生产中心所在的城市之外的任意一个城市。Optionally, the remote disaster recovery center can be in any city except the city where the production center is located.
可选地,云灾备管理平台也可以在多个不同城市部署多个异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can also deploy multiple remote disaster recovery centers in different cities.
可选地,云灾备管理平台还可以用于,在存在云灾备区域中心的任意一个城市中的云灾备区域中心部署异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can also be used to deploy a remote disaster recovery center in a cloud disaster recovery regional center in any city where a cloud disaster recovery regional center exists.
可选地,云灾备管理平台还可以在距离生产中心所在的城市最近的一个云灾备区域中心部署异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can also deploy a remote disaster recovery center in a cloud disaster recovery regional center closest to the city where the production center is located.
例如,生产中心在城市A,而目前在城市A没有云灾备区域中心,则云灾备管理平台可以在存在云灾备区域中心的任意一个城市的云灾备区域中心部署异地灾备中心,或者可以在存在云灾备区域中心的任意多个城市的云灾备区域中心部署多个异地灾备中心。For example, if the production center is in city A, and there is no cloud disaster recovery regional center in city A, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy a remote disaster recovery center in the cloud disaster recovery regional center of any city where there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center. Alternatively, multiple off-site disaster recovery centers can be deployed in the cloud disaster recovery regional centers of any number of cities where cloud disaster recovery regional centers exist.
可选地,同城灾备中心还可以还用于:将接收到的生产中心的本地业务数据传输至异地灾备中心,以使异地灾备中心对本地业务数据进行异地备份。Optionally, the intra-city disaster recovery center can also be used to: transmit the received local business data of the production center to the remote disaster recovery center, so that the remote disaster recovery center can perform off-site backup of the local business data.
可选地,同城灾备中心可以通过备份专网,将同城数据备份系统的数据异步或同步传输至异地灾备中心。Optionally, the intra-city disaster recovery center can asynchronously or synchronously transmit the data of the intra-city data backup system to the remote disaster recovery center through the backup private network.
例如,生产中心可以将本地业务数据在同一个UPF内实时传输至同城灾备中心进行同城备份,并且同城灾备中心可以通过运营商核心网或者Internet将业务数据同步传输至异地灾备中心,以使异地灾备中心 对生产中心的本地业务数据进行异地备份。For example, the production center can transmit local business data in real time to the intra-city disaster recovery center in the same UPF for intra-city backup, and the intra-city disaster recovery center can synchronously transmit business data to the remote disaster recovery center through the operator's core network or the Internet, so as to Make the off-site disaster recovery center back up the local business data of the production center off-site.
可选地,异地灾备中心还可以用于:在生产中心和同城灾备中心均发生故障的情况下,对生产中心的本地业务数据进行灾难恢复。Optionally, the remote disaster recovery center can also be used for disaster recovery of the local business data of the production center when both the production center and the intra-city disaster recovery center fail.
例如,生产中心可以将本地业务数据在同一个UPF内实时传输至同城灾备中心进行同城备份,并且同城灾备中心可以通过运营商核心网或者Internet将业务数据同步传输至异地灾备中心,以使异地灾备中心对生产中心的本地业务数据进行异地备份。在生产中心和同城灾备中心均发生故障的情况下,异地灾备中心可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行灾难恢复。For example, the production center can transmit local business data in real time to the intra-city disaster recovery center in the same UPF for intra-city backup, and the intra-city disaster recovery center can synchronously transmit business data to the remote disaster recovery center through the operator's core network or the Internet, so as to Make the off-site disaster recovery center back up the local business data of the production center off-site. In the event that both the production center and the intra-city disaster recovery center fail, the remote disaster recovery center can perform disaster recovery on the local business data of the production center.
可选地,所述MEC管理平台还用于:在确定所述生产中心取消所述灾备请求时,释放为所述云灾备管理平台分配的所述目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, the MEC management platform is further configured to: release the target MEC edge cloud node assigned to the cloud disaster recovery management platform when it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request.
可选地,当MEC管理平台确定生产中心取消了灾备请求时,可以释放之前为云灾备管理平台分配的目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, when the MEC management platform determines that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, it can release the target MEC edge cloud node previously allocated to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
具体地,当生产中心取消灾备请求服务时,云灾备管理平台可以释放为该生产中心分配的异地灾备中心资源,同时云灾备管理平台可以通知MEC管理平台生产中心已经取消了灾备请求,则MEC管理平台可以释放之前为云灾备管理平台分配的MEC边缘云节点资源,从而实现同城灾备中心资源的动态释放。Specifically, when the production center cancels the disaster recovery request service, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can release the remote disaster recovery center resources allocated for the production center, and at the same time, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can notify the MEC management platform that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, the MEC management platform can release the MEC edge cloud node resources previously allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so as to realize the dynamic release of resources in the same city disaster recovery center.
可选地,在云灾备系统包括备份前置机、同城灾备中心和异地灾备中心的情况下,云灾备管理平台可以为备份前置机、同城灾备中心和异地灾备中心制定统一的业务数据备份和灾难恢复策略,以实现对备份前置机、同城灾备中心和异地灾备中心的统一管理和调度。Optionally, in the case where the cloud disaster recovery system includes backup front-end processors, intra-city disaster recovery centers and remote disaster recovery centers, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can formulate Unified business data backup and disaster recovery strategy to achieve unified management and scheduling of backup front-end processors, intra-city disaster recovery centers and remote disaster recovery centers.
本发明提供的云灾备系统,通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心的灾备请求和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,动态分配目标MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高云灾备部署的灵活性和MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,而且可以实现对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份,并且在生产中心发生故障时,可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,可以有效保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。The cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored. Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
图3是本发明提供的云灾备系统的结构示意图之二,如图3所示,云灾备系统包括:生产中心、备份前置机、同城灾备中心、异地灾备中心、MEC边缘云节点、GW-UPF(GateWay-User Plane Function,网关-用户面功能)、云灾备管理平台和MEC管理平台。Figure 3 is the second structural diagram of the cloud disaster recovery system provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the cloud disaster recovery system includes: production center, backup front-end machine, same-city disaster recovery center, remote disaster recovery center, MEC edge cloud Node, GW-UPF (GateWay-User Plane Function, gateway-user plane function), cloud disaster recovery management platform and MEC management platform.
可选地,生产中心可以用于运行客户的关键业务系统,对外提供各类服务。Optionally, the production center can be used to run the customer's key business system and provide various services to the outside world.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以基于MEC边缘云节点,部署备份前置机。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy backup front-end processors based on MEC edge cloud nodes.
可选地,备份前置机可以用于备份生产中心的本地业务数据。Optionally, the backup front-end processor can be used to back up the local business data of the production center.
可选地,备份前置机可以用于备份生产中心的本地关键业务数据,其中,本地关键业务数据可以是本地业务数据中的一部分重要的数据。Optionally, the backup front-end processor may be used to back up local key business data of the production center, where the local key business data may be some important data in the local business data.
可选地,本地业务数据包括但不限于生产中心的业务数据和业务系统等。Optionally, the local business data includes but not limited to business data and business systems of the production center.
可选地,备份前置机可以与同城灾备中心进行通信,将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心。Optionally, the backup front-end can communicate with the disaster recovery center in the same city, and transmit the local business data of the production center to the disaster recovery center in the same city.
可选地,备份前置机可以通过共享的UPF及5G传输网,将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心,在同一个UPF内,数据传输的流量成本较低。Optionally, the backup front-end can transmit the local business data of the production center to the disaster recovery center in the same city through the shared UPF and 5G transmission network. In the same UPF, the traffic cost of data transmission is low.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以基于MEC边缘云节点,部署同城灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy an intra-city disaster recovery center based on MEC edge cloud nodes.
可选地,同城灾备中心可以用于对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份。Optionally, the intra-city disaster recovery center can be used for intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center.
可选地,同城灾备中心还可以用于:在生产中心发生故障的情况下,对生产中心的本地业务数据进行灾难恢复。Optionally, the intra-city disaster recovery center can also be used for disaster recovery of local business data in the production center in the event of a failure in the production center.
可选地,同城灾备中心可以用于将同城数据备份系统的数据,传输至异地灾备中心。Optionally, the intra-city disaster recovery center can be used to transfer the data of the intra-city data backup system to the remote disaster recovery center.
可选地,同城灾备中心还可以用于:通过备份专网,将同城数据备份系统的数据,传输至异地灾备中心。Optionally, the intra-city disaster recovery center can also be used to: transmit the data of the intra-city data backup system to the remote disaster recovery center through the backup private network.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以基于云灾备区域中心,部署异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy a remote disaster recovery center based on the cloud disaster recovery regional center.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以在任意一个城市的云灾备区域中心部署异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy a remote disaster recovery center in the cloud disaster recovery regional center of any city.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以在任意多个城市的云灾备区域中心部署多个异地灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy multiple remote disaster recovery centers in cloud disaster recovery regional centers in any number of cities.
可选地,异地灾备中心可以用于对生产中心的本地业务数据进行异地备份。Optionally, the off-site disaster recovery center can be used to back up the local business data of the production center off-site.
可选地,异地灾备中心还可以用于:在生产中心和同城灾备中心均发生故障的情况下,对生产中心的本地业务数据进行灾难恢复。Optionally, the remote disaster recovery center can also be used for disaster recovery of the local business data of the production center when both the production center and the intra-city disaster recovery center fail.
可选地,MEC边缘云节点可以用于为同城灾备中心或备份前置机提供运行环境。Optionally, MEC edge cloud nodes can be used to provide an operating environment for the intra-city disaster recovery center or backup front-end processor.
可选地,MEC边缘云节点可以分布在站点机房、综合接入机房、传输汇聚机房和地市核心机房等区域。Optionally, MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in areas such as site computer rooms, comprehensive access computer rooms, transmission and convergence computer rooms, and city core computer rooms.
可以理解的是,受边缘云机房的环境(空间、散热、承重等)以及部署成本等因素的限制,不同机房的MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源配置和处理能力有所不同。It is understandable that, limited by the environment of the edge cloud computer room (space, heat dissipation, load bearing, etc.) and deployment costs, the hardware and software resource configuration and processing capabilities of the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms are different.
例如,综合接入机房的节点通常采用轻量化部署,采用基于x86处理器的通用服务器,并对OpenStack等虚拟化软件进行裁剪;而地市核心机房则会部署性能更强的服务器,支持对数据转发的软硬件加速,支持对视频渲染和转码的软硬件加速等。For example, the nodes in the integrated access computer room usually adopt lightweight deployment, adopt general-purpose servers based on x86 processors, and tailor virtualization software such as OpenStack; Hardware and software acceleration for forwarding, support for hardware and software acceleration for video rendering and transcoding, etc.
可选地,GW-UPF可以用于负责MEC用户面转发和策略执行等。Optionally, GW-UPF can be used to be responsible for MEC user plane forwarding and policy enforcement, etc.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以实现对备份前置机、同城灾备中心和异地灾备中心的统一管理和调度,包括在MEC边缘云节点上部署备份前置机和同城灾备中心等。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can realize unified management and scheduling of backup front-end processors, intra-city disaster recovery centers, and remote disaster recovery centers, including deploying backup front-end processors and intra-city disaster recovery centers on MEC edge cloud nodes, etc. .
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以负责为备份前置机、同城灾备中心和异地灾备中心制定统一的数据备份和应用恢复策略等。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can be responsible for formulating a unified data backup and application recovery strategy for the backup front-end, intra-city disaster recovery center and remote disaster recovery center.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以接收并存储生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置等方面的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive and store the production center's requirements on business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以在申请MEC边缘云节点资源时,将生产中心的相关要求发送至MEC管理平台。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can send the relevant requirements of the production center to the MEC management platform when applying for MEC edge cloud node resources.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以实现对MEC边缘云节点的统一管理和调度,包括根据生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置等的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息,为备份前置机和同城灾备中心分配合适的MEC边缘云节点等。Optionally, the MEC management platform can realize the unified management and scheduling of MEC edge cloud nodes, including according to the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, for backup The front-end processor and the intra-city disaster recovery center allocate appropriate MEC edge cloud nodes, etc.
可选地,当生产中心取消灾备请求服务时,MEC管理平台可以释放之前为云灾备管理平台分配的MEC边缘云节点资源。Optionally, when the production center cancels the disaster recovery request service, the MEC management platform can release the MEC edge cloud node resources previously allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
可选地,图3所示的云灾备系统实现数据备份和恢复的流程可以包括如下步骤:Optionally, the process of realizing data backup and recovery by the cloud disaster recovery system shown in Figure 3 may include the following steps:
(1)生产中心向云灾备管理平台发起灾备请求,灾备请求中可以附带生产中心的业务系统类型、系统部署方式、共享资源和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息;(1) The production center initiates a disaster recovery request to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, and the disaster recovery request can include the business system type of the production center, system deployment mode, shared resources and hardware and software resource configuration requirements, as well as the location information of the production center;
例如,业务系统类型可以包括:数据统计、和数据转发等。For example, the type of business system may include: data statistics, data forwarding, and so on.
例如,系统部署方式或系统部署特点可以包括:支持模块化、分布式部署(2个模块可分布式部署)。For example, the system deployment mode or system deployment characteristics may include: support for modular and distributed deployment (two modules can be deployed in a distributed manner).
例如,共享资源要求可以包括:不允许资源共享,需要独占资源等。For example, shared resource requirements may include: not allowing resource sharing, requiring exclusive resources, and so on.
例如,硬件资源配置要求可以包括:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)8核16线程以上、内存8G以上、数据转发硬件加速等。For example, hardware resource configuration requirements may include: Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) with 8 cores and 16 threads or more, memory with 8G or more, data forwarding hardware acceleration, etc.
例如,软件资源配置要求可以包括:操作系统Ubuntu 20、数据库MYSQL 5、虚拟化Openstack 12等,本发明对此不作限定。For example, software resource configuration requirements may include: operating system Ubuntu 20, database MYSQL 5, virtualization Openstack 12, etc., which is not limited in the present invention.
(2)云灾备管理平台基于接收到的云灾备请求,发现生产中心与云灾备区域中心不在同一个地市,则向MEC管理平台申请分配同城MEC边缘云节点,并将生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式、软硬件资源配置等方面的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息发送至MEC管理平台;(2) Based on the cloud disaster recovery request received, the cloud disaster recovery management platform finds that the production center and the cloud disaster recovery regional center are not located in the same city, and applies to the MEC management The requirements of business system type, system deployment method, software and hardware resource allocation, etc., as well as the location information of the production center are sent to the MEC management platform;
(3)MEC管理平台根据生产中心对业务系统部署方式、软硬件资源配置等方面的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息,结合MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源分布特点,在生产中心所在区域的MEC边缘云的站点机房、综合接入机房、传输汇聚机房和地市核心机房等环境中,选择合适的MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台建立同城灾备中心;(3) The MEC management platform, according to the production center's requirements for business system deployment, software and hardware resource configuration, and the location information of the production center, combined with the distribution characteristics of the software and hardware resources of the MEC edge cloud nodes, the MEC in the area where the production center is located In the edge cloud site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission convergence computer room, and city core computer room, select the appropriate MEC edge cloud node so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can establish an intra-city disaster recovery center;
例如,生产中心的业务系统包括数据统计模块和数据转发模块,并且数据转发模块需要用到数据转发硬件加速,同时业务系统也支持模块化分布式部署。则MEC管理平台可以在综合接入机房为生产系统分配普通性能的MEC边缘云节点,用于部署业务系统的数据统计模块;在地市核心机房分配支持数据转发硬件加速的MEC边缘云节点,用于部署业务系统的数据转发模块。从而最大限度的利用MEC边缘云节点资源, 同时保证业务灾备的实时性和可靠性。For example, the business system of the production center includes a data statistics module and a data forwarding module, and the data forwarding module needs to use hardware acceleration for data forwarding, and the business system also supports modular distributed deployment. Then the MEC management platform can allocate MEC edge cloud nodes with general performance for the production system in the integrated access computer room to deploy the data statistics module of the business system; allocate MEC edge cloud nodes that support data forwarding hardware acceleration in the core computer room of the city, and use It is used to deploy the data forwarding module of the business system. This maximizes the use of MEC edge cloud node resources while ensuring real-time and reliability of business disaster recovery.
(4)云灾备管理平台在MEC管理平台分配的MEC边缘云节点上部署备份前置机;(4) The cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys backup front-end processors on the MEC edge cloud nodes assigned by the MEC management platform;
(5)云灾备管理平台在MEC管理平台分配的MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心;(5) The cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the MEC edge cloud node allocated by the MEC management platform;
例如,若生产中心的业务系统支持模块化分布式部署,则可以在综合接入机房的MEC边缘云节点上建立业务系统的数据统计模块容灾节点,在地市核心机房的MEC边缘云节点上建立业务系统的数据转发模块容灾节点,以提高MEC边缘云节点的资源利用率。For example, if the business system of the production center supports modular distributed deployment, the data statistics module disaster recovery node of the business system can be established on the MEC edge cloud node of the comprehensive access computer room, and the MEC edge cloud node of the city core computer room Establish the data forwarding module disaster recovery node of the business system to improve the resource utilization of the MEC edge cloud node.
(6)云灾备管理平台在当前任意一个城市的云灾备区域中心为生产中心部署异地灾备中心;(6) The cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys a remote disaster recovery center for the production center in the current cloud disaster recovery regional center of any city;
(7)MEC边缘云节点上的备份前置机在生产中心侧备份关键业务数据,同时通过MEC边缘云通信模块在同一个UPF内向同城灾备中心实时传输业务数据;(7) The backup front-end processor on the MEC edge cloud node backs up key business data on the production center side, and at the same time transmits business data to the same city disaster recovery center in real time through the MEC edge cloud communication module within the same UPF;
(8)MEC边缘云节点上的同城灾备中心实时接收并备份业务数据,同时通过备份专网,将同城数据备份系统的数据异步传输到异地灾备中心。当客户生产中心发生故障时,位于综合接入机房的用于数据统计的MEC边缘云容灾节点和位于地市核心机房用于数据转发的MEC边缘云容灾节点同时启动,帮助生产中心恢复数据并接管相关业务;(8) The intra-city disaster recovery center on the MEC edge cloud node receives and backs up business data in real time, and at the same time transmits the data of the intra-city data backup system asynchronously to the remote disaster recovery center through the backup private network. When the customer's production center fails, the MEC edge cloud disaster recovery node for data statistics located in the integrated access computer room and the MEC edge cloud disaster recovery node for data forwarding in the city's core computer room start at the same time to help the production center recover data and take over related businesses;
(9)异地灾备中心实时接收并备份业务数据,当生产中心和同城灾备中心同时发生故障时,帮助生产中心恢复数据甚至启动备份系统。(9) The remote disaster recovery center receives and backs up business data in real time. When the production center and the intra-city disaster recovery center fail at the same time, it helps the production center recover data and even start the backup system.
本发明首先通过MEC管理平台根据生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式、软硬件资源配置等的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息,结合MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源分布特点,从生产中心所属区域的MEC边缘云的站点机房、综合接入机房、传输汇聚机房和地市核心机房等环境中,选择合适的MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台建立同城灾备中心;然后,生产中心将业务数据在同一个UPF内实时传输至同城灾备中心进行备份,并且同城灾备中心通过运营商核心网或者Internet将业务数据同步至异地灾备中心以进行异地备份。当生产中心发生故障时,同城灾备中心可以就近恢复业务,从而实现云灾备场景下的低成本、高效率的容灾备份。According to the requirements of the production center on the business system type, system deployment mode, software and hardware resource configuration, etc., and the location information of the production center through the MEC management platform, combined with the distribution characteristics of the software and hardware resources of the MEC edge cloud nodes, the production center belongs to In the regional MEC edge cloud site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission and convergence computer room, and city core computer room, select the appropriate MEC edge cloud node so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can establish an intra-city disaster recovery center; then, the production center The business data is transmitted to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time within the same UPF for backup, and the intra-city disaster recovery center synchronizes the business data to the remote disaster recovery center through the operator's core network or the Internet for remote backup. When the production center fails, the intra-city disaster recovery center can restore the business nearby, thus realizing low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
下面对本发明提供的云灾备方法进行描述,下文描述的云灾备方法与上文描述的云灾备系统可相互对应参照。The cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention is described below, and the cloud disaster recovery method described below and the cloud disaster recovery system described above can be referred to in correspondence.
图4是本发明提供的云灾备方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,该方法应用于MEC管理平台,包括如下流程:Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4, the method is applied to the MEC management platform and includes the following flow:
步骤400,接收云灾备管理平台发送的生产中心的灾备请求; Step 400, receiving the disaster recovery request of the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
步骤410,基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点; Step 410, based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes;
步骤420,将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。 Step 420, sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
为了克服在生产中心与云灾备区域中心不在一个城市的情况下,会存在大量的异地间数据传输,不仅导致成本高,而且影响灾难恢复的复原时间目标和复原点目标的缺陷,本发明通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心的灾备请求和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,动态分配目标MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高云灾备部署的灵活性和MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,降低云灾备部署成本,而且可以实现对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份,并且在生产中心发生故障时,可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,可以有效保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。In order to overcome the defect that when the production center and the cloud disaster recovery regional center are not in the same city, there will be a large amount of data transmission between different places, which will not only lead to high costs, but also affect the recovery time target and recovery point target of disaster recovery. Based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, the MEC management platform dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform can deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud nodes, which can not only improve cloud The flexibility of disaster recovery deployment and the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources reduce the cost of cloud disaster recovery deployment, and can realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, the production center can be restored. The nearby disaster recovery of local business data can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以接收云灾备管理平台发送的生产中心的灾备请求。Optionally, the MEC management platform may receive the disaster recovery request of the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以基于生产中心的灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, the MEC management platform can determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
可选地,目标MEC边缘云节点可以是距离生产中心最近的MEC边缘云节点,也可以是基于生产中心发送的灾备请求中包括的信息,确定的符合生产中心要求的MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, the target MEC edge cloud node may be the MEC edge cloud node closest to the production center, or the MEC edge cloud node determined to meet the requirements of the production center based on the information included in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以将确定的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到云灾备管理平台。Optionally, the MEC management platform may send the determined target MEC edge cloud node information to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
可选地,MEC管理平台发送的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息可以包括目标MEC边缘云节点的地址信息。Optionally, the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform may include address information of the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,云灾备管理平台可以接收MEC管理平台发送的目标MEC边缘云节点的信息,并在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can receive the information of the target MEC edge cloud node sent by the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,在部署好同城灾备中心之后,生产中心可以将要备份的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心,同时,同城灾备中心可以接收生产中心发送的本地业务数据,并将接收到的本地业务数据进行同城备份,以在生产中心发生故障时,对生产中心的业务数据进行就近恢复。Optionally, after the intra-city disaster recovery center is deployed, the production center can transmit the local business data to be backed up to the intra-city disaster recovery center. At the same time, the intra-city disaster recovery center can receive the local business data sent by the production center, and The local business data is backed up in the same city, so that when the production center fails, the business data of the production center can be restored nearby.
可选地,生产中心还可以用于在同一个UPF内,将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心,以实现云灾备场景下的低成本和高效率的容灾备份。Optionally, the production center can also be used to transmit the local business data of the production center to the disaster recovery center in the same city in the same UPF, so as to realize low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
可选地,生产中心可以在同一个UPF内实时传输本地业务数据至同城灾备中心,以使同城灾备中心对本地业务数据进行高效备份。Optionally, the production center can transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time within the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can efficiently back up local business data.
可选地,生产中心发送的本地业务数据包括但不限于生产中心的业务数据和业务系统等信息。Optionally, the local business data sent by the production center includes but is not limited to information such as business data and business systems of the production center.
可选地,当生产中心发生故障时,同城灾备中心可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,以实现云灾备场景下的低成本、和高效率的容灾备份。Optionally, when the production center fails, the intra-city disaster recovery center can perform disaster recovery for the local business data of the production center to achieve low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
本发明提供的云灾备方法,通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心的灾备请求和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,动态分配目标MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高云灾备部署的灵活性和MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,而且可以实现对生产中心的本地业务 数据进行同城备份,并且在生产中心发生故障时,可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,可以有效保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。The cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored. Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
可选地,所述灾备请求中包括所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息;Optionally, the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center;
所述基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点,包括:Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determining the target MEC edge cloud nodes includes:
基于所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点。Determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the production center's requirements for business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
可选地,生产中心发送的灾备请求中可以包括生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息。Optionally, the disaster recovery request sent by the production center may include the production center's requirements for the business system type, system deployment mode, software and hardware resource configuration, and the location information of the production center.
例如,业务系统类型可以包括:数据统计、数据转发等。For example, the business system type may include: data statistics, data forwarding, etc.
例如,系统部署方式或系统部署特点可以包括:支持模块化、分布式部署。For example, the system deployment method or system deployment characteristics may include: support for modular and distributed deployment.
例如,硬件资源配置要求可以包括:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)8核16线程以上、内存8G以上、数据转发硬件加速等。For example, hardware resource configuration requirements may include: Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) with 8 cores and 16 threads or more, memory with 8G or more, data forwarding hardware acceleration, etc.
例如,软件资源配置要求可以包括:操作系统Ubuntu 20、数据库MYSQL 5、虚拟化Openstack 12等。For example, software resource configuration requirements may include: operating system Ubuntu 20, database MYSQL 5, virtualization Openstack 12, etc.
可选地,不同的MEC边缘云节点可以分布在不同的机房。Optionally, different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in different computer rooms.
例如,不同的MEC边缘云节点可以分布在站点机房、综合接入机房、传输汇聚机房和地市核心机房等。For example, different MEC edge cloud nodes can be distributed in the site computer room, integrated access computer room, transmission convergence computer room, and city core computer room.
可选地,不同的机房可以与生产中心均位于同一个城市。Optionally, different computer rooms can be located in the same city as the production center.
例如,生产中心位于城市A,则不同的MEC边缘云节点可以是城市A包括的不同的机房中的MEC边缘云节点。For example, if the production center is located in city A, different MEC edge cloud nodes can be MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms included in city A.
可选地,由于受边缘云机房的环境(空间、散热、承重等)以及部署成本等因素的限制,不同的机房中的MEC边缘云节点支持的业务系统类型和系统部署方式可以不完全相同。Optionally, due to the limitations of the environment (space, heat dissipation, load bearing, etc.) and deployment costs of the edge cloud computer room, the types of business systems and system deployment methods supported by the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may not be exactly the same.
可选地,由于受边缘云机房的环境(空间、散热、承重等)以及部署成本等因素的限制,不同的机房中的MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源配置和处理能力可以不同。Optionally, due to the limitation of the environment (space, heat dissipation, load bearing, etc.) and deployment cost of the edge cloud computer room, the hardware and software resource configuration and processing capabilities of the MEC edge cloud nodes in different computer rooms may be different.
例如,站点机房中的MEC边缘云节点可以支持A类型的业务系统,而地市核心机房中的MEC边缘云节点不仅可以支持A类型的业务系统,也可以支持B类型的业务系统。For example, MEC edge cloud nodes in a site computer room can support Type A business systems, while MEC edge cloud nodes in city core computer rooms can support not only Type A business systems, but also Type B business systems.
例如,地市核心机房中的MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源配置高于站点机房中的MEC边缘云节点的软硬件资源配置。For example, the hardware and software resource configuration of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the city core computer room is higher than that of the MEC edge cloud nodes in the site computer room.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以基于生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, the MEC management platform can determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the production center's requirements for business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
例如,生产中心发送的灾备请求中的业务系统类型的要求包括:数据统计模块和数据转发模块,且数据转发模块需要用到数据转发硬件加速,同时业务系统也支持模块化分布式部署,则MEC管理平台可以在综合接入机房给生产系统分配普通性能的MEC边缘云节点,用于部署业务系统的数据统计模块,在地市核心机房分配支持数据转发硬件加速的MEC边缘云节点,用于部署业务系统的数据转发模块。For example, the requirements for the type of business system in the disaster recovery request sent by the production center include: data statistics module and data forwarding module, and the data forwarding module needs to use hardware acceleration for data forwarding, and the business system also supports modular distributed deployment, then The MEC management platform can allocate MEC edge cloud nodes with ordinary performance to the production system in the comprehensive access computer room, which is used to deploy the data statistics module of the business system, and allocate MEC edge cloud nodes supporting data forwarding hardware acceleration in the core computer room of the city for data transmission. Deploy the data forwarding module of the business system.
本发明通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心在容量、性能等方面的需求,以及MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,选择合适的MEC边缘云节点(部署位置、软硬件配置等和部署方式(集中式、分布式、共享等))作为目标MEC边缘云节点,以部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,而且可以降低数据备份和应用容灾的成本。The present invention selects the appropriate MEC edge cloud node (deployment location, software and hardware configuration, etc. mode, sharing, etc.)) as the target MEC edge cloud node to deploy an intra-city disaster recovery center, which can not only improve the utilization of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also reduce the cost of data backup and application disaster recovery.
可选地,所述将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,还包括:Optionally, sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node, Also includes:
将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署备份前置机,所述备份前置机用于备份所述生产中心的本地业务数据。Send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys a backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node, and the backup front-end processor It is used to back up the local business data of the production center.
可选地,MEC管理平台可以将目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到云灾备管理平台,以使云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署备份前置机。Optionally, the MEC management platform may send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys a backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,备份前置机可以用于备份生产中心的本地业务数据。Optionally, the backup front-end processor can be used to back up the local business data of the production center.
具体地,备份前置机可以实时接收生产中心传输的本地业务数据,并将本地业务数据进行本地备份。Specifically, the backup front-end processor can receive the local business data transmitted by the production center in real time, and back up the local business data locally.
可选地,备份前置机可以仅备份本地业务数据中的部分关键数据。Optionally, the backup front-end processor may only back up some key data in the local business data.
可选地,备份前置机可以仅备份生产中心最近几天的业务数据,即仅起缓存数据的作用。Optionally, the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center in the last few days, that is, it only plays the role of caching data.
例如,备份前置机可以仅备份生产中心最近2天的业务数据。For example, the backup front-end can only back up the business data of the production center for the last 2 days.
具体地,在云灾备管理平台接收到生产中心发送的灾备请求之后,可以基于灾备请求判断生产中心所在的城市是否存在云灾备区域中心,在确定不存在的情况下,云灾备管理平台可以将灾备请求中包括的生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息发送给MEC管理平台,以使MEC管理平台基于生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及生产中心的位置信息,和分布在不同的机房的MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点,然后云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心和备份前置机。Specifically, after the cloud disaster recovery management platform receives the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, it can judge whether there is a cloud disaster recovery regional center in the city where the production center is located based on the disaster recovery request. The management platform can send the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration included in the disaster recovery request, as well as the location information of the production center, to the MEC management platform, so that the MEC management platform can make business decisions based on the production center. System type, system deployment mode, requirements for hardware and software resource configuration, location information of the production center, and distribution characteristics of MEC edge cloud nodes distributed in different computer rooms, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes, and then the cloud disaster recovery management platform Deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center and backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
可选地,所述备份前置机还用于将所述本地业务数据传输至所述同城灾备中心,以使所述同城灾备中心对所述本地业务数据进行同城备份。Optionally, the backup front-end processor is further configured to transmit the local service data to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center performs intra-city backup of the local service data.
可选地,备份前置机可以将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心,以使同城灾备中心对本地业务数据进行备份。Optionally, the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center can back up the local business data.
可选地,在备份前置机将生产中心的本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心后,备份前置机可以仅备份本 地业务数据中的部分关键数据。Optionally, after the backup front-end processor transmits the local business data of the production center to the intra-city disaster recovery center, the backup front-end processor can only back up some key data in the local business data.
可选地,备份前置机还可以用于在同一个UPF内,将本地业务数据传输至同城灾备中心。Optionally, the backup front-end processor can also be used to transmit local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center within the same UPF.
具体地,生产中心可以将本地业务数据传输至备份前置机进行本地备份,然后备份前置机可以在同一个UPF内,将本地业务数据实时传输至同城灾备中心,以使同城灾备中心对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份。Specifically, the production center can transmit local business data to the backup front-end processor for local backup, and then the backup front-end processor can transmit the local business data to the intra-city disaster recovery center in real time in the same UPF, so that the intra-city disaster recovery center The local business data of the production center is backed up in the same city.
本发明通过备份前置机在同一个UPF内,将本地业务数据实时传输至同城灾备中心,可以实现云灾备场景下的低成本和高效率的容灾备份。The present invention transmits the local business data to the disaster recovery center in the same city in real time by backing up the front-end processor in the same UPF, so as to realize low-cost and high-efficiency disaster recovery backup in the cloud disaster recovery scenario.
可选地,本发明提供的云灾备方法还包括:Optionally, the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention also includes:
在确定所述生产中心取消所述灾备请求时,释放为所述云灾备管理平台分配的所述目标MEC边缘云节点。When it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request, release the target MEC edge cloud node allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
可选地,当MEC管理平台确定生产中心取消了灾备请求时,可以释放之前为云灾备管理平台分配的目标MEC边缘云节点。Optionally, when the MEC management platform determines that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, it can release the target MEC edge cloud node previously allocated to the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
具体地,当生产中心取消灾备请求服务时,云灾备管理平台可以释放为该生产中心分配的异地灾备中心资源,同时云灾备管理平台可以通知MEC管理平台生产中心已经取消了灾备请求,则MEC管理平台可以释放之前为云灾备管理平台分配的MEC边缘云节点资源,从而实现同城灾备中心资源的动态释放。Specifically, when the production center cancels the disaster recovery request service, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can release the remote disaster recovery center resources allocated for the production center, and at the same time, the cloud disaster recovery management platform can notify the MEC management platform that the production center has canceled the disaster recovery request, the MEC management platform can release the MEC edge cloud node resources previously allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so as to realize the dynamic release of resources in the same city disaster recovery center.
本发明提供的云灾备方法,通过MEC管理平台基于生产中心的灾备请求和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,动态分配目标MEC边缘云节点,以便云灾备管理平台在目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,不仅可以提高云灾备部署的灵活性和MEC边缘云节点资源的利用率,而且可以实现对生产中心的本地业务数据进行同城备份,并且在生产中心发生故障时,可以对生产中心的本地业务数据进行就近灾难恢复,可以有效保证业务数据灾备的实时性和可靠性。The cloud disaster recovery method provided by the present invention dynamically allocates the target MEC edge cloud nodes through the MEC management platform based on the disaster recovery request of the production center and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is on the target MEC edge cloud nodes Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center can not only improve the flexibility of cloud disaster recovery deployment and the utilization rate of MEC edge cloud node resources, but also realize intra-city backup of the local business data of the production center, and when the production center fails, it can be restored. Local business data in the production center can be recovered from nearby disasters, which can effectively ensure the real-time and reliability of business data disaster recovery.
图5示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图5所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)510、通信接口(Communications Interface)520、存储器(memory)530和通信总线540,其中,处理器510,通信接口520,存储器530通过通信总线540完成相互间的通信。处理器510可以调用存储器530中的逻辑指令,以执行上述各方法所提供的云灾备方法,该方法包括:FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 510, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, a memory (memory) 530 and a communication bus 540, Wherein, the processor 510 , the communication interface 520 , and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540 . The processor 510 can call the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the above methods, and the method includes:
接收云灾备管理平台发送的生产中心的灾备请求;Receive the disaster recovery request from the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点;Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes;
将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。Sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
此外,上述的存储器530中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现 有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
另一方面,本发明还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的云灾备方法,该方法包括:On the other hand, the present invention also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer When executing, the computer can execute the cloud disaster recovery method provided by the above-mentioned methods, and the method includes:
接收云灾备管理平台发送的生产中心的灾备请求;Receive the disaster recovery request from the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点;Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes;
将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。Sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
又一方面,本发明还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的云灾备方法,该方法包括:In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the cloud disaster recovery methods provided above, and the method includes:
接收云灾备管理平台发送的生产中心的灾备请求;Receive the disaster recovery request from the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点;Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes;
将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。Sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts. Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种云灾备系统,其特征在于,包括:云灾备管理平台、MEC管理平台、MEC边缘云节点、生产中心和同城灾备中心;A cloud disaster recovery system, characterized in that it includes: a cloud disaster recovery management platform, an MEC management platform, an MEC edge cloud node, a production center, and an intra-city disaster recovery center;
    其中,所述云灾备管理平台用于接收所述生产中心发送的灾备请求,并基于所述灾备请求,在确定所述生产中心所在的城市不存在云灾备区域中心的情况下,将所述灾备请求发送到所述MEC管理平台,以向所述MEC管理平台获取目标MEC边缘云节点,并在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述同城灾备中心;Wherein, the cloud disaster recovery management platform is used to receive the disaster recovery request sent by the production center, and based on the disaster recovery request, when it is determined that the city where the production center is located does not have a cloud disaster recovery regional center, Sending the disaster recovery request to the MEC management platform to obtain a target MEC edge cloud node from the MEC management platform, and deploy the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node;
    所述MEC管理平台用于基于所述灾备请求,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点,并将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述同城灾备中心。The MEC management platform is used to determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud node, and send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud A disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys the intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云灾备系统,其特征在于,所述灾备请求中包括所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息;The cloud disaster recovery system according to claim 1, wherein the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location of the production center information;
    所述MEC管理平台还用于:基于所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点。The MEC management platform is also used to: based on the requirements of the production center for business system types, system deployment methods, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, Determine the target MEC edge cloud node.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的云灾备系统,其特征在于,还包括:备份前置机,所述备份前置机用于备份所述生产中心的本地业务数据。The cloud disaster recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a backup front-end processor for backing up local business data of the production center.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的云灾备系统,其特征在于,所述备份前置机还用于:将所述本地业务数据传输至所述同城灾备中心,以使所述同城灾备中心对所述本地业务数据进行同城备份。The cloud disaster recovery system according to claim 3, wherein the backup front-end processor is also used to: transmit the local business data to the same-city disaster recovery center, so that the same-city disaster recovery center can The local business data is backed up in the same city.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的云灾备系统,其特征在于,所述云灾备管理平台还用于:在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署所述备份前置机。The cloud disaster recovery system according to claim 3, wherein the cloud disaster recovery management platform is further configured to: deploy the backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的云灾备系统,其特征在于,所述MEC管理平台还用于:在确定所述生产中心取消所述灾备请求时,释放为所述云灾备管理平台分配的所述目标MEC边缘云节点。The cloud disaster recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the MEC management platform is further configured to: release the cloud disaster recovery management platform when it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request The assigned target MEC edge cloud node.
  7. 一种云灾备方法,其特征在于,应用于MEC管理平台,包括:A cloud disaster recovery method is characterized in that it is applied to an MEC management platform, including:
    接收云灾备管理平台发送的生产中心的灾备请求;Receive the disaster recovery request from the production center sent by the cloud disaster recovery management platform;
    基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点;Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determine the target MEC edge cloud nodes;
    将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心。Sending the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的云灾备方法,其特征在于,所述灾备请求中包括所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息;The cloud disaster recovery method according to claim 7, wherein the disaster recovery request includes the requirements of the production center for the business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location of the production center information;
    所述基于所述灾备请求,和MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定目标MEC边缘云节点,包括:Based on the disaster recovery request and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes, determining the target MEC edge cloud nodes includes:
    基于所述生产中心对业务系统类型、系统部署方式和软硬件资源配置的要求,以及所述生产中心的位置信息,和所述MEC边缘云节点的分布特点,确定所述目标MEC边缘云节点。Determine the target MEC edge cloud node based on the production center's requirements for business system type, system deployment mode, and hardware and software resource configuration, as well as the location information of the production center, and the distribution characteristics of the MEC edge cloud nodes.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的云灾备方法,其特征在于,所述将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署同城灾备中心,还包括:The cloud disaster recovery method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the information of the target MEC edge cloud node is sent to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform is Deploying an intra-city disaster recovery center on the target MEC edge cloud node also includes:
    将所述目标MEC边缘云节点的信息发送到所述云灾备管理平台,以使所述云灾备管理平台在所述目标MEC边缘云节点上部署备份前置机,所述备份前置机用于备份所述生产中心的本地业务数据。Send the information of the target MEC edge cloud node to the cloud disaster recovery management platform, so that the cloud disaster recovery management platform deploys a backup front-end processor on the target MEC edge cloud node, and the backup front-end processor It is used to back up the local business data of the production center.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的云灾备方法,其特征在于,所述备份前置机还用于将所述本地业务数据传输至所述同城灾备中心,以使所述同城灾备中心对所述本地业务数据进行同城备份。The cloud disaster recovery method according to claim 9, wherein the backup front-end processor is also used to transmit the local business data to the same-city disaster recovery center, so that the same-city disaster recovery center can Intra-city backup of the above local business data.
  11. 根据权利要求7或8所述的云灾备方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The cloud disaster recovery method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the method further comprises:
    在确定所述生产中心取消所述灾备请求时,释放为所述云灾备管理平台分配的所述目标MEC边缘云节点。When it is determined that the production center cancels the disaster recovery request, release the target MEC edge cloud node allocated for the cloud disaster recovery management platform.
  12. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求7至11任一项所述云灾备方法的步骤。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the computer program, the computer program according to claim 7 to 11. The steps of any one of the cloud disaster recovery methods.
  13. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至11任一项所述云灾备方法的步骤。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method according to any one of claims 7 to 11 are implemented.
  14. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至11任一项所述云灾备方法的步骤。A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the cloud disaster recovery method according to any one of claims 7 to 11 are realized.
PCT/CN2022/100333 2021-12-14 2022-06-22 Cloud disaster recovery system and method, electronic device, and storage medium WO2023109062A1 (en)

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