WO2023108621A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023108621A1
WO2023108621A1 PCT/CN2021/139211 CN2021139211W WO2023108621A1 WO 2023108621 A1 WO2023108621 A1 WO 2023108621A1 CN 2021139211 W CN2021139211 W CN 2021139211W WO 2023108621 A1 WO2023108621 A1 WO 2023108621A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmit power
terminal device
power
network device
information
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PCT/CN2021/139211
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢金强
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/139211 priority Critical patent/WO2023108621A1/en
Publication of WO2023108621A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023108621A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and more specifically, relate to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • the configurable maximum transmit power of a terminal device is usually defined as Pcmax, assuming that the transmit power of the terminal device currently scheduled by the network device is TxPower, then the difference between Pcmax and TxPower is called Power Headroom (PH),
  • the terminal device can report a Power Headroom Power (PHR) and Pcmax to the network device, so that the network device can determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power to the terminal device according to the obtained PHR and Pcmax.
  • PHR Power Headroom Power
  • the terminal device determines Pcmax, it will consider the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body. For example, when the human body is close to the terminal device, the Pcmax determined by the terminal device will be based on the Pcmax without considering the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body. Subtract a certain value, but this value only considers the influence of electromagnetic radiation at the current moment, and does not consider the comprehensive influence of the transmission power and electromagnetic radiation at the previous moment, resulting in the relationship between this value and the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body. Inaccurate, resulting in the obtained Pcmax is not accurate enough, based on this, the PHR reported by the terminal device is also inaccurate, which will cause the network device to be unable to accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device, so that the network device can accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device.
  • a wireless communication method including: determining the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment in the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body is satisfied; according to the remaining The available transmit power reports first information to the network device; wherein, the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment.
  • a wireless communication method including: receiving first information reported by a terminal device; determining the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment according to the first information; wherein, the first information is the terminal
  • the device reports according to the remaining available transmission power, which is the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameters of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body are met.
  • a terminal device including: a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine that the terminal device within the current emission time window meets the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body. The remaining available transmit power at the current moment; the communication unit is used to report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power; wherein, the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
  • a network device including: a communication unit and a processing unit, wherein the communication unit is used to receive the first information reported by the terminal device; The maximum schedulable transmit power of the device; where the first information is reported by the terminal device according to the remaining available transmit power, and the remaining available transmit power is in the current transmit time window when the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body are met. The remaining available transmit power of internal terminal equipment at the current moment.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a sixth aspect provides a network device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
  • an apparatus for implementing any one of the first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the device includes: a processor, configured to invoke and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • the terminal device since the terminal device satisfies the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body, it determines the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window, that is to say, it determines The actual remaining available transmit power at the current moment, and report the actual remaining available transmit power to the network device, or information related to the actual remaining available transmit power, so that the network device can obtain the actual remaining available transmit power, or, and the actual remaining available transmit power Information related to the transmit power, so that the network device can accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device according to the information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a CA scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a DC scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an interactive flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of power changes of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining the remaining available transmit power when the terminal device meets the SAR or MPE index provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first information carried in the PHR
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a relative power threshold provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of multiple relative power thresholds provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of PALR reporting provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of power changes of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the total transmission power in the combined frequency band provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of PAL, PAL threshold, PALR and TxPow under the combined frequency band provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of PAL, PAL threshold, PALR and TxPow under combined frequency bands provided by another embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1700 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1900 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, NR system , the evolution system of the NR system, the LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the general Mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next generation communication system or other communication systems, etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Pack
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions.
  • the network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenarios, dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenarios, or other frequency band combination scenarios, such as continuous frequency band combination scenarios, or inter-band/intra-band non- Continuous band combination scenarios, etc.
  • Carrier Aggregation CA
  • dual connectivity DC
  • other frequency band combination scenarios such as continuous frequency band combination scenarios, or inter-band/intra-band non- Continuous band combination scenarios, etc.
  • CA is limited to the same wireless system, and in most cases, multiple carriers under the same network device are aggregated.
  • the CA scenario of the communication system applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. , to realize the communication with the terminal device 220.
  • DC means that the terminal device can maintain connection with two network devices at the same time, and the two network devices may use the same wireless system or different wireless systems.
  • the network device 320 is a network device under LTE
  • the second network device 330 is a network device under NR, or both the first network device 320 and the second network device 320 are network devices under LTE.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum, and may also be applied to unlicensed spectrum.
  • terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • access terminal user unit
  • user station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • remote station remote terminal
  • mobile device user terminal
  • terminal wireless communication device
  • user agent or user device etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in NR networks or Terminal equipment in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network.
  • STAION, ST Session Initiation Protocol
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the network device can be a device used to communicate with mobile devices, and the network device can be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (BTS) in WCDMA.
  • the base station (NodeB, NB) can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device or base station in an NR network ( gNB) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network.
  • gNB NR network
  • the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell.
  • the cell may be a network device (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station) can belong to the macro base station or the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell).
  • the small cell here can include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico cell cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
  • MPE Maximum Permissible Exposure
  • the current terminal device will consider the influence of electromagnetic wave radiation on the human body when determining Pcmax. For example, when the human body is close to the terminal device, the Pcmax determined by the terminal device will not consider the influence of electromagnetic wave radiation on the human body. A certain value is subtracted from the obtained Pcmax, but the relationship between this value and the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body is not accurate, resulting in the obtained Pcmax is not accurate enough. Based on this, the PHR reported by the terminal device is also not accurate. , which will cause the network device to be unable to accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can determine the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current time within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body are satisfied, according to the The remaining available transmit power reports information, so that the network device can determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device according to the information.
  • Fig. 4 is an interactive flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 4, the method may include:
  • the terminal device determines the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window when the index parameter of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body is satisfied;
  • S420 The terminal device reports the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power
  • the network device determines the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment according to the first information.
  • the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
  • the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body may be SRA or MPE, but is not limited thereto.
  • the standard has strict index requirements for the SAR value, and the average value of the terminal equipment within a certain period of time cannot exceed this limit.
  • the standard has strict index requirements for the MPE value.
  • the average value of the transmission power density of the equipment within a certain period of time cannot exceed this limit.
  • SAR and MPE are actually related to the transmission power of the terminal equipment. The greater the transmission power of the terminal equipment, the higher the two indicators of the terminal equipment will be. The smaller the transmission power of the terminal equipment, the higher the two indicators of the terminal equipment will be. will be smaller. Based on this, if the terminal device wants to meet the requirements of the SAR and MPE indicators, it needs to determine the average transmit power within a transmit time window, and based on this, determine the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment.
  • the terminal device has not yet performed data transmission at the current moment, but it is not limited thereto.
  • the above transmission time window may include: one or more time units, one time unit may be one or more time slots, of course, one time unit may also be one or more subframes, etc., the present application There is no restriction on the definition of the launch time window.
  • the current moment may be the current time slot, which belongs to the current transmission time window.
  • next moment is the next moment of the current moment, for example, it may be the next time slot of the current time slot, and the next time slot may or may not belong to the current transmission time window. Applications are not limited to this.
  • a time slot may also be referred to as a transmission time slot, which is not limited in this application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of power changes of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application , assuming that a transmission time window includes six different time slots T1-T6, as shown in Figure 5, the power of the terminal device in these six different time slots is not constant, and the average power of the terminal device in the transmission time window It is related to the transmit power of the terminal equipment on each time slot and the size of the transmit time window.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device determining the remaining available transmission power when the SAR or MPE index is met according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the current transmission time window includes six different time slots T1-T6.
  • the transmission powers of these six different time slots are P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, and P6 respectively.
  • the terminal equipment meets the SAR or MPE index, it needs the maximum average transmission power in the current transmission time window.
  • the value is P0.
  • T6 the maximum available transmission power of the terminal device is not Pcmax but P6 when the terminal device meets the P0 limit.
  • the maximum value that x can take is:
  • P6 is the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window of the terminal device.
  • the first information is any of the following, but not limited thereto:
  • first indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold
  • the third value corresponding to the second transmission power headroom, the second transmission power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmission power and the configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device, and the network device schedules the transmission of the terminal device at the current moment Power headroom for transmit power.
  • the reporting manner of the first information is any of the following, but not limited thereto: a periodic reporting manner, a semi-continuous reporting manner, and an event-triggered reporting manner.
  • the reporting period of the first information may be configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the network device when the reporting method of the first information is a semi-continuous reporting method, the network device can configure the reporting period of the first information for the terminal device, but the trigger signaling of the network device needs to be used to control the first information. Start reporting or stop reporting.
  • the trigger signaling may be any of the following, but not limited to: Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, Media Access Control Control Element (Medium Access Control Control Element, MAC CE), downlink Control information (Downlink control information, DCI).
  • the event that triggers the reporting of the first information may be at least one of the following events, but is not limited thereto: the remaining available transmit power is lower than the first preset Set a power threshold; the remaining available transmit power is higher than the second preset power threshold relative to the reference power; the first transmit power headroom is lower than the preset power headroom threshold; the second transmit power headroom is lower than the preset power headroom threshold ;
  • the terminal device receives an activation report instruction sent by the network device, the activation report instruction is used to activate the terminal device to report the first information, wherein the activation report instruction can be any of the following, but not limited to this: RRC signaling, MAC CE, DCI.
  • the network device may control a timer to set a preset time period, and if the current time is within the preset time period, the terminal device reports the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power, On the contrary, if the current time is not within the preset time period, the terminal device does not report the first information to the network device. Or, if the current time is not within the preset time period, the terminal device reports the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power; on the contrary, if the current time is within the preset time period, the terminal device does not report the first information to the network device. a message.
  • the first information is carried in any of the following, but not limited thereto: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • RRC signaling may be MAC CE
  • MAC CE may be MAC CE
  • DCI may be a codec
  • the first information is carried in the PHR.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of carrying the first information in the PHR.
  • the first information may be carried by adding a new field in the PHR or using existing idle bits.
  • first information may be based on a single frequency band or each frequency band in a combined frequency band composed of multiple frequency bands, or based on a combined frequency band composed of multiple frequency bands.
  • the reporting of the first information in terms of a single frequency band is explained:
  • Embodiment 1 for the case of a single frequency band, when the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device on the single frequency band is lower than the first preset power threshold, it can send the first indication information to the network device to indicate the single frequency band
  • the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold.
  • the remaining available transmit power being lower than the first preset power threshold includes the situation that the remaining available transmit power is zero.
  • the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device, but is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may configure the first preset power threshold to the terminal device through RRC signaling or other available signaling.
  • the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
  • the value of the absolute power threshold may be 5dBm or 10dBm, etc., and the present application does not limit the specific value of the absolute power threshold.
  • Example 1 assuming that there is an absolute power threshold of 5dBm, when the remaining available transmit power of the terminal equipment on a single frequency band is 4dBm, which is lower than 5dBm, the terminal equipment reports the first indication information to the network equipment to indicate that the terminal equipment is in a certain frequency band.
  • the remaining available transmit power on a single frequency band is less than 5dBm.
  • Example 2 assuming that there are two absolute power thresholds of 5dBm and 10dBm, when the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on a single frequency band is 4dBm, which is lower than 5dBm, the terminal device reports the first indication information to the network device to instruct the terminal The remaining available transmit power of the device on a single frequency band is lower than 5dBm.
  • the terminal equipment reports the first indication information to the network equipment to indicate that the remaining available transmission power of the terminal equipment on a certain single frequency band is lower than 10dBm .
  • Embodiment 2 for the case of a single frequency band, when the relative power of the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device on the single frequency band relative to the reference power is higher than the second preset power threshold, it can send the second indication information to the network device, to indicate that the remaining available transmit power on the single frequency band is higher than the second preset power threshold relative to the reference power.
  • the second preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device, but is not limited thereto.
  • the network device may configure the second preset power threshold to the terminal device through RRC signaling or other available signaling.
  • the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to the aforementioned reference power.
  • the value of the relative power threshold may be 5dBm or 10dBm, etc., and the present application does not limit the specific value of the relative power threshold.
  • the reference power is a configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, that is, Pcmax, or another fixed transmit power, but is not limited thereto.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a relative power threshold provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of multiple relative power thresholds provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, where the reference power is the terminal
  • the configurable maximum transmit power of the device, that is, Pcmax, and the PAL in Figure 8 and Figure 9 are the remaining available transmit power (Power Available Left, PAL).
  • Example 3 assuming that there is a relative power threshold of 5dBm, when the relative power of the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on a single frequency band relative to the reference power is 6dBm, which is higher than 5dBm, the terminal device reports the second indication information to the network device , to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on the single frequency band relative to the reference power is higher than 5dBm.
  • Example 4 assuming that there are two relative power thresholds 5dBm and 10dBm, when the relative power of the remaining available transmit power of the terminal equipment on a single frequency band relative to the reference power is 6dBm, which is higher than 5dBm, the terminal equipment reports the first Two indication information, to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmission power of the terminal equipment on the single frequency band relative to the reference power is higher than 5dBm.
  • the terminal device reports the second indication information to the network device to indicate the terminal device on the single frequency band.
  • the relative power of the remaining available transmit power with respect to the reference power is higher than 10 dBm.
  • the terminal device may report the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmission power on the single frequency band to the network device.
  • the first value is determined according to a correspondence between the remaining available transmit power range to which the remaining available transmit power belongs and the first value. That is to say, a one-to-one correspondence between multiple remaining available transmit power intervals and reported values may be set, for example, as shown in Table 1:
  • a, b, c, x, and y are all real numbers greater than or equal to 0.
  • the network device may determine the remaining available transmit power interval according to the one-to-one correspondence between the multiple remaining available transmit power intervals and the reported value shown in Table 1 and the first value, based on this , to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
  • Example 5 assuming that the remaining available transmit power interval determined by the terminal device belongs to b > PAL ⁇ a, then the terminal device can select a value between the multiple remaining available transmit power intervals shown in Table 1 and the reported value. A corresponding relationship determines that the reported value corresponding to the interval is PAL_1, and based on this, the terminal device may report the PAL_1 to the network device.
  • the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power may also be the remaining available transmit power itself, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device may report the second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom on the single frequency band, or the terminal device may report the second value corresponding to the second transmit power headroom on the single frequency band
  • the first transmission power headroom is the transmission power headroom between the remaining available transmission power and the transmission power of the terminal equipment scheduled by the network equipment at the current moment
  • the second transmission power headroom is the remaining available transmission power and the available transmission power of the terminal equipment
  • PALR PA-TxPow or min ⁇ PAL, Pcmax ⁇ -TxPow, as shown in FIG. 10 .
  • the second value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between a transmit power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value.
  • the third value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the second transmit power headroom belongs and the third value. That is to say, a one-to-one correspondence between multiple transmit power headroom intervals and reported values may be set, for example, as shown in Table 2:
  • a, b, c, x, y are all real numbers.
  • the network device may determine the transmit power headroom interval according to the one-to-one correspondence between the multiple transmit power headroom intervals and the reported values shown in Table 2 and the second value, based on this , to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
  • Example 6 assuming that the transmit power headroom determined by the terminal device belongs to b>PALR ⁇ a, then the terminal device can determine the interval according to the one-to-one correspondence between multiple transmit power headroom intervals and reported values shown in Table 2 The corresponding reported value is PALR_1. Based on this, the terminal device can report the PALR_1 to the network device.
  • the second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom may be the first transmit power headroom itself, and the third value corresponding to the second transmit power headroom may be the second transmit power headroom itself. This is not limited.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the power change of the terminal equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application, assuming that a transmission time window includes three different time slots T1-T3, as shown in Figure 11, the terminal equipment in different time slots
  • the transmit power is not constant, and the average power of the terminal device in the transmit time window is affected by the transmit power on each time slot and the size of the window, where the transmit power on each time slot includes cc1 and cc2 transmit power.
  • the above-mentioned combined frequency band can be regarded as a frequency band, for example: as shown in Figure 12, the transmit power of cc1 and cc2 on the T1 time slot can be regarded as the total transmit power on a frequency band formed by cc1 and cc2, That is, P1, the transmission power of cc1 and cc2 on the T2 time slot can be regarded as the total transmission power on a frequency band composed of cc1 and cc2, which is P2, and the transmission power of cc1 and cc2 on the T3 time slot can be seen as The total transmit power on a frequency band formed by cc1 and cc2 is P3.
  • the terminal device can report any of the following items to the network device:
  • First indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate that the PAL_CA is lower than a first preset power threshold, where the first preset power threshold is a preset power threshold for the combined frequency band as a whole;
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the PAL_CA relative to the reference power, such as Pcmax_CA, is higher than the second preset power threshold, where the second preset power threshold is for the combined frequency band as a whole preset power threshold;
  • the reporting method of the first information on the combined frequency band can refer to the above-mentioned reporting method for the first information on a single frequency band, and this application does not discuss this. Let me repeat.
  • Embodiment 6 for the configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device, the first preset power threshold, and the second preset power threshold, the combined frequency band can be regarded as a frequency band, that is, these The values are all the total quantity values on the combined frequency band, but for the transmission power of the network equipment to schedule the terminal equipment, the combined frequency band can be viewed separately, that is, the transmission power of the network equipment to schedule the terminal equipment includes: network equipment in the combined frequency band The transmit power of the terminal equipment is scheduled on the frequency band.
  • the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device includes: the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device on cc1, and the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device on cc2. Based on this, the network device can determine the transmit power headroom on cc1 and cc2.
  • the terminal device can report at least one of the following items to the network device:
  • First indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate that the PAL_CA is lower than a first preset power threshold, where the first preset power threshold is a preset power threshold for the combined frequency band as a whole;
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the PAL_CA relative to the reference power, such as Pcmax_CA, is higher than the second preset power threshold, where the second preset power threshold is for the combined frequency band as a whole preset power threshold;
  • Example 7 as shown in Figure 13, assuming that the total configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is marked as Pcmax_CA, and the total remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is marked as PAL_CA, the network
  • the transmit power of the terminal device scheduled by the device on the cc1 is recorded as TxPow1
  • the transmit power of the terminal device scheduled by the network device on the cc1 is recorded as TxPow2
  • the transmit power margin of the terminal device under cc1 is recorded as PALR1
  • PALR1 PAL_CA-TxPow1 or min ⁇ PAL_CA
  • Pcmax_CA ⁇ -TxPow1 the transmit power headroom of the terminal equipment under cc2
  • PALR2 PAL_CA-TxPow2 or min ⁇ PAL_CA, Pcmax_CA ⁇ -TxPow2.
  • the first information is for each frequency band in the combined frequency band, that is, for the configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device, the first preset power threshold, The second preset power threshold, the transmission power of the terminal equipment scheduled by the network equipment, the first transmission power headroom, and the second transmission power headroom are all for each frequency band.
  • the terminal device can report any of the following items to the network device for the frequency band i:
  • First indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate that the PAL_i is lower than a first preset power threshold, where the first preset power threshold is a preset power threshold for the frequency band i;
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of PAL_i relative to the reference power, such as Pcmax_i, is higher than a second preset power threshold, where the second preset power threshold is for the frequency band i preset power threshold;
  • the configurable maximum transmit power on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands may be the same or different.
  • the corresponding first preset power thresholds on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands may be the same or different.
  • the corresponding second preset power thresholds on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands may be the same or different.
  • the first information reported by the terminal device may be of the same or different types, for example: assuming that the combined frequency band includes two frequency bands cc1 and cc2, then the terminal device may report to the network device about cc1 The first indication information reports the value corresponding to PAL_2 about cc2. For another example, assuming that the combined frequency band includes two frequency bands cc1 and cc2, the terminal device may report PALR_1 about cc1 and report PALR_2 about cc2 to the network device.
  • Example 8 as shown in Figure 14, PAL1 and PAL2 represent the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on cc1 and cc2 respectively, PALR1 and PALR2 represent the transmit power headroom of the terminal device on cc1 and cc2 respectively, TxPow1 and TxPow2 represent The transmit power of the terminal device scheduled by the terminal device on cc1 and cc2.
  • the first preset power threshold is also for cc1 and cc2 respectively, and the second preset power threshold is also for cc1 and cc2 respectively.
  • Embodiment 8 when the first information is for the combined frequency band, when the remaining available transmit power exceeds the total transmit power of the network device scheduling the terminal equipment on the combined frequency band, send data to the combined frequency band according to the priority of each frequency band in the combined frequency band The transmit power is allocated for each frequency band.
  • the priority of each frequency band may be configured by the network device, or may be predefined, which is not limited in this application.
  • Example 9 assuming that the combined frequency band includes cc1 and cc2, assuming that the priority of cc1 is higher than that of cc2, and assuming that the remaining available transmission power of the current terminal device on this combined frequency band exceeds the total transmission of terminal devices scheduled by the network device on the combined frequency band power, then the terminal device can preferentially allocate transmit power to cc1.
  • the terminal device since the terminal device satisfies the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body, it determines the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window, that is to say, it determines The actual remaining available transmit power at the current moment, and report the actual remaining available transmit power to the network device, or information related to the actual remaining available transmit power, so that the network device can obtain the actual remaining available transmit power, or, and the actual remaining available transmit power Information related to the transmit power, so that the network device can accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device.
  • Fig. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • the communication unit 1520 is configured to report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power.
  • the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmission power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
  • the first information is any of the following:
  • First indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold.
  • Second indication information where the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold.
  • the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power is the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power.
  • the third value corresponding to the second transmission power headroom, the second transmission power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmission power and the configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device, and the network device schedules the transmission of the terminal device at the current moment Power headroom for transmit power.
  • the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
  • the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to a reference power.
  • the reference power is a configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device.
  • the second preset power threshold is configured by the network device for the terminal device or is predefined.
  • the first value is determined according to a correspondence between the remaining available transmit power range to which the remaining available transmit power belongs and the first value.
  • the second value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value.
  • the third value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the second transmit power headroom belongs and the third value.
  • the reporting manner of the first information is any one of the following: a periodic reporting manner, a semi-continuous reporting manner, and an event-triggered reporting manner.
  • the communication unit 1520 is specifically configured to: if the current moment is within a preset time period, report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power.
  • the communication unit 1520 is further configured to: not report the first information to the network device if the current time is not within the preset time period.
  • the communication unit 1520 is specifically configured to: if the current moment is not within the preset time period, report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power.
  • the communication unit 1520 is further configured to: not report the first information to the network device if the current moment is within a preset time period.
  • the preset time period is set by a timer controlled by the network device.
  • the first information is carried in any of the following: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the first information is carried in the PHR.
  • the first information is based on a single frequency band or each frequency band in a combined frequency band formed by multiple frequency bands.
  • the first information is based on a combined frequency band formed by multiple frequency bands.
  • the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the total transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band at the current moment.
  • the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands at the current moment.
  • the processing unit 1510 is further configured to: when the remaining available transmit power exceeds the total transmit power of the network equipment for scheduling the terminal equipment on the combined frequency band, send to each combined frequency band according to the priority of each frequency band in the combined frequency band The frequency bands are assigned transmit power.
  • the indicator parameter is SRA or MPE.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 1500 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 1500 are for realizing the method embodiment For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process corresponding to the terminal device is not repeated here.
  • Fig. 16 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1600 according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in Fig. 16 , the network device 1600 includes: a communication unit 1610 and a processing unit 1620, wherein the communication unit 1610 is used to receive a terminal device report the first message.
  • the processing unit 1620 is configured to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment according to the first information. Among them, the first information is reported by the terminal device according to the remaining available transmission power.
  • the remaining available transmission power is the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body is satisfied. Available transmit power.
  • the first information is any of the following:
  • First indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold.
  • Second indication information where the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold.
  • the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power is the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power.
  • the third value corresponding to the second transmission power headroom, the second transmission power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmission power and the configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device, and the network device schedules the transmission of the terminal device at the current moment Power headroom for transmit power.
  • the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
  • the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to a reference power.
  • the reference power is a configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device.
  • the second preset power threshold is configured by the network device for the terminal device or is predefined.
  • the first value is determined according to a correspondence between the remaining available transmit power range to which the remaining available transmit power belongs and the first value.
  • the second value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value.
  • the third value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the second transmit power headroom belongs and the third value.
  • the reporting manner of the first information is any one of the following: a periodic reporting manner, a semi-continuous reporting manner, and an event-triggered reporting manner.
  • the first information is carried in any of the following: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the first information is carried in the PHR.
  • the first information is based on a single frequency band.
  • the first information is based on a combined frequency band formed by multiple frequency bands.
  • the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the total transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band at the current moment.
  • the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands at the current moment.
  • the index parameter is SRA or MPE.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 1600 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 1600 are for realizing the method embodiment For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes corresponding to the network devices in the network are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1700 shown in FIG. 17 includes a processor 1717, and the processor 1717 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1700 may further include a memory 1720 .
  • the processor 1717 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1717 , or may be integrated in the processor 1717 .
  • the communication device 1700 may further include a transceiver 1730, and the processor 1717 may control the transceiver 1730 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 1730 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 1730 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 1700 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the communication device 1700 may specifically be a terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1700 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 1800 shown in FIG. 18 includes a processor 1810, and the processor 1810 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 1800 may further include a memory 1820 .
  • the processor 1810 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1820, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1820 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1810 , or may be integrated in the processor 1810 .
  • the device 1800 may also include an input interface 1830 .
  • the processor 1810 can control the input interface 1830 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the device 1800 may also include an output interface 1840 .
  • the processor 1810 can control the output interface 1840 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the device can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the device can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be a chip.
  • it may be a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 19 , the communication system 1900 includes a terminal device 1910 and a network device 1920 .
  • the terminal device 1910 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 1920 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device or the base station in the above method. Let me repeat.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, for It is concise and will not be repeated here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding functions implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device
  • the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .

Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a wireless communication method, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: when an index parameter of a terminal device for an electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of a human body is met, determining remaining available transmitting powers of the terminal device at the current moment in the current transmitting time window; and reporting first information to a network device according to the remaining available transmitting powers, wherein the first information is used for determining a transmitting power of the terminal device in the next transmitting time window or the next transmitting slot. By means of the method, the network device can accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmitting power of the terminal device.

Description

无线通信方法、终端设备及网络设备Wireless communication method, terminal device and network device 技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种无线通信方法、终端设备及网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and more specifically, relate to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率通常被定义为Pcmax,假设网络设备当前调度的终端设备的发射功率为TxPower,那么Pcmax跟TxPower之差被称为功率余量(Power Headroom,PH),终端设备可以向网络设备上报功率余量报告(Power Headroom Power,PHR)和Pcmax,以使网络设备根据得到的PHR和Pcmax确定下一次对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Currently, the configurable maximum transmit power of a terminal device is usually defined as Pcmax, assuming that the transmit power of the terminal device currently scheduled by the network device is TxPower, then the difference between Pcmax and TxPower is called Power Headroom (PH), The terminal device can report a Power Headroom Power (PHR) and Pcmax to the network device, so that the network device can determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power to the terminal device according to the obtained PHR and Pcmax.
目前终端设备在确定Pcmax时,会考虑电磁波辐射对人体的影响,例如:当人体在靠近终端设备时,终端设备所确定的Pcmax会在不考虑电磁波辐射对人体的影响的情况下得到的Pcmax基础上减去一定的数值,但是该数值仅考虑当前时刻的电磁波辐射的影响,并未考虑此前时刻的发射功率及电磁辐射的综合影响,导致该数值与电磁波辐射对人体的影响之间的关系并不准确,导致得到的Pcmax也不够准确,基于此,终端设备所上报的PHR也并不准确,这将导致网络设备无法准确地确定下一次对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。At present, when the terminal device determines Pcmax, it will consider the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body. For example, when the human body is close to the terminal device, the Pcmax determined by the terminal device will be based on the Pcmax without considering the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body. Subtract a certain value, but this value only considers the influence of electromagnetic radiation at the current moment, and does not consider the comprehensive influence of the transmission power and electromagnetic radiation at the previous moment, resulting in the relationship between this value and the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body. Inaccurate, resulting in the obtained Pcmax is not accurate enough, based on this, the PHR reported by the terminal device is also inaccurate, which will cause the network device to be unable to accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法、终端设备及网络设备,从而使得网络设备可以准确地确定下一次对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device, so that the network device can accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,确定在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率;根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息;其中,第一信息用于确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。In the first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: determining the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment in the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body is satisfied; according to the remaining The available transmit power reports first information to the network device; wherein, the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:接收终端设备上报的第一信息;根据第一信息确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率;其中,第一信息是终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率上报的,剩余可用发射功率是在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: receiving first information reported by a terminal device; determining the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment according to the first information; wherein, the first information is the terminal The device reports according to the remaining available transmission power, which is the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameters of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body are met.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:处理单元和通信单元,其中,处理单元用于在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,确定在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率;通信单元用于根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息;其中,第一信息用于确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including: a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to determine that the terminal device within the current emission time window meets the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body. The remaining available transmit power at the current moment; the communication unit is used to report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power; wherein, the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括:通信单元和处理单元,其中,通信单元用于接收终端设备上报的第一信息;处理单元用于根据第一信息确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率;其中,第一信息是终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率上报的,剩余可用发射功率是在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。In a fourth aspect, a network device is provided, including: a communication unit and a processing unit, wherein the communication unit is used to receive the first information reported by the terminal device; The maximum schedulable transmit power of the device; where the first information is reported by the terminal device according to the remaining available transmit power, and the remaining available transmit power is in the current transmit time window when the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body are met. The remaining available transmit power of internal terminal equipment at the current moment.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。A sixth aspect provides a network device, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above second aspect or its various implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种装置,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, an apparatus is provided for implementing any one of the first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
具体地,该装置包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该装置的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the device includes: a processor, configured to invoke and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or any of the implementations thereof. method.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
通过本申请提供的技术方案,由于终端设备在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,确定了在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率,也就是说确定了当 前时刻实际剩余可用发射功率,并向网络设备上报实际剩余可用发射功率,或者,和实际剩余可用发射功率相关的信息,从而使得网络设备可以获得实际剩余可用发射功率,或者,和实际剩余可用发射功率相关的信息,以使网络设备可以根据这些信息可以准确地确定下一次对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Through the technical solution provided by this application, since the terminal device satisfies the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body, it determines the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window, that is to say, it determines The actual remaining available transmit power at the current moment, and report the actual remaining available transmit power to the network device, or information related to the actual remaining available transmit power, so that the network device can obtain the actual remaining available transmit power, or, and the actual remaining available transmit power Information related to the transmit power, so that the network device can accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device according to the information.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种CA场景示意性图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a CA scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种DC场景示意性图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a DC scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的交互流程图;FIG. 4 is an interactive flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的功率变化示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of power changes of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的终端设备在满足SAR或MPE指标的情况下确定剩余可用发射功率的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining the remaining available transmit power when the terminal device meets the SAR or MPE index provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7为第一信息携带在PHR中的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first information carried in the PHR;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一个相对功率门限的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a relative power threshold provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的多个相对功率门限的示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of multiple relative power thresholds provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的PALR上报的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of PALR reporting provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的功率变化示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of power changes of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的在组合频段下的总发射功率的示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the total transmission power in the combined frequency band provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请一实施例提供的在组合频段下的PAL、PAL门限、PALR和TxPow的示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of PAL, PAL threshold, PALR and TxPow under the combined frequency band provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请另一实施例提供的在组合频段下的PAL、PAL门限、PALR和TxPow的示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of PAL, PAL threshold, PALR and TxPow under combined frequency bands provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图15示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备1500的示意性框图;FIG. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备1600的示意性框图;FIG. 16 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1600 according to an embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1700示意性结构图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1700 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图;Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图19是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1900的示意性框图。FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1900 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. With regard to the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、NR系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。Embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, NR system , the evolution system of the NR system, the LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system on the unlicensed spectrum, the general Mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next generation communication system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, the number of connections supported by traditional communication systems is limited and easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technology, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, Device to Device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, machine to machine (Machine to Machine, M2M) communication, machine type communication (Machine Type Communication, MTC), and vehicle to vehicle (Vehicle to Vehicle, V2V) communication, etc., the embodiment of this application can also be applied to these communications system.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。Exemplarily, a communication system 100 applied in this embodiment of the application is shown in FIG. 1 . The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device for communicating with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area, and can communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端 设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication equipment may include a network equipment 110 and a terminal equipment 120 with communication functions. The network equipment 110 and the terminal equipment 120 may be the specific equipment described above, and will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例还可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景、双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景或者其他的频段组合场景,如连续的频段组合场景,或者,带间/带内的非连续的频段组合场景等。The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenarios, dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) scenarios, or other frequency band combination scenarios, such as continuous frequency band combination scenarios, or inter-band/intra-band non- Continuous band combination scenarios, etc.
应理解的是,CA仅限于同一种无线制式下进行,大多数情况是对同一个网络设备下的多个载波进行聚合。It should be understood that CA is limited to the same wireless system, and in most cases, multiple carriers under the same network device are aggregated.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统的CA场景如图2所示,这里是对网络设备210下的主载波(Primary Carrier Component,PCC)和辅载波(sencondary carrier component,SCC)进行聚合,以实现与终端设备220之间的通信。Exemplarily, the CA scenario of the communication system applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. , to realize the communication with the terminal device 220.
应理解的是,DC就是终端设备可以同时与两个网络设备保持连接,这两个网络设备可以采用的是同一种无线制式,也可以采用的是不同的无线制式。It should be understood that DC means that the terminal device can maintain connection with two network devices at the same time, and the two network devices may use the same wireless system or different wireless systems.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统的DC场景如图3所示,如图3所示,终端设备310可以与第一网络设备320和第二网络设备330相连,例如,该第一网络设备320为LTE下的网络设备,该第二网络设备330为NR下的网络设备,或者,该第一网络设备320和第二网络设备320均为LTE下的网络设备。Exemplarily, the DC scenario of the communication system applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. The network device 320 is a network device under LTE, and the second network device 330 is a network device under NR, or both the first network device 320 and the second network device 320 are network devices under LTE.
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于免授权频谱。The embodiment of the present application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum. For example, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum, and may also be applied to unlicensed spectrum.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
本申请实施例结合终端设备和网络设备描述了各个实施例,其中:终端设备也可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,NR网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。Embodiments of the present application describe various embodiments in conjunction with terminal equipment and network equipment, wherein: terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment (User Equipment, UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc. The terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in NR networks or Terminal equipment in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example but not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
网络设备可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,网络设备可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的网络设备或者基站(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。The network device can be a device used to communicate with mobile devices, and the network device can be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (BTS) in WCDMA. The base station (NodeB, NB) can also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or a vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network device or base station in an NR network ( gNB) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区,小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device provides services for the cell, and the terminal device communicates with the network device through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell. The cell may be a network device (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station) can belong to the macro base station or the base station corresponding to the small cell (Small cell). The small cell here can include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico cell cell), Femto cell, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-speed data transmission services.
下面对本申请技术方案的相关知识进行说明:The relevant knowledge of the technical solution of this application is described below:
电磁辐射比吸收率(Specific Absorption Rate,SAR)是衡量终端设备对人体电磁辐射强度的指标参量,其适用于6GHz以下频谱,标准上对SAR值有严格的指标要求,终端设备在一定时间内的平均值不能超过该限值。一般来说终端发射功率越高,则SAR值就越高,因此对于高功率终端(功率>23dBm)相比普通功率终端(功率=23dBm),SAR值是影响其实际使用的关键因素之一。Electromagnetic radiation specific absorption rate (Specific Absorption Rate, SAR) is an index parameter to measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation from terminal equipment to the human body. It is applicable to the frequency spectrum below 6GHz. The standard has strict index requirements for the SAR value. The terminal equipment within a certain period of time The average cannot exceed this limit. Generally speaking, the higher the transmit power of the terminal, the higher the SAR value. Therefore, for high-power terminals (power>23dBm) compared with ordinary power terminals (power=23dBm), the SAR value is one of the key factors affecting its actual use.
最大允许曝光(Maximum Permissible Exposure,MPE)跟SAR类似,同样是衡量终端设备对人体电磁辐射强度的指标参量,其适用于6GHz以上频谱以及毫米波频谱,标准上对MPE值有严格的指标要求,终端设备的发射功率密度在一定时间内的平均值不能超过该限值。The maximum permissible exposure (Maximum Permissible Exposure, MPE) is similar to SAR. It is also an index parameter to measure the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the terminal equipment to the human body. It is applicable to the spectrum above 6GHz and the millimeter wave spectrum. The standard has strict requirements for the MPE value. The average value of the transmit power density of the terminal equipment within a certain period of time cannot exceed this limit.
下面本申请待解决的技术问题和本申请的发明构思进行说明:The technical problem to be solved of the application and the inventive concept of the application are described below:
如上所述,目前终端设备在确定Pcmax时,会考虑电磁波辐射对人体的影响,例如:当人体在靠近终端设备时,终端设备所确定的Pcmax会在不考虑电磁波辐射对人体的影响的情况下得到的Pcmax基础上减去一定的数值,但是该数值与电磁波辐射对人体的影响之间的关系并不准确,导致得到的Pcmax也不够准确,基于此,终端设备所上报的PHR也并不准确,这将导致网络设备无法准确地确定下一次对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。As mentioned above, the current terminal device will consider the influence of electromagnetic wave radiation on the human body when determining Pcmax. For example, when the human body is close to the terminal device, the Pcmax determined by the terminal device will not consider the influence of electromagnetic wave radiation on the human body. A certain value is subtracted from the obtained Pcmax, but the relationship between this value and the influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body is not accurate, resulting in the obtained Pcmax is not accurate enough. Based on this, the PHR reported by the terminal device is also not accurate. , which will cause the network device to be unable to accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power to the terminal device.
为了解决上述技术问题,在本申请中,终端设备可以确定在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率,根据该剩余可用发射功率上报信息,以使网络设备可以根据该信息确定下一次对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。In order to solve the above technical problems, in this application, the terminal device can determine the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current time within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body are satisfied, according to the The remaining available transmit power reports information, so that the network device can determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device according to the information.
下面将对本申请技术方案进行详细阐述:The technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below:
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的交互流程图,如图4所示,该方法可以包括:Fig. 4 is an interactive flow chart of a wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 4, the method may include:
S410:在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,终端设备确定在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率;S410: The terminal device determines the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window when the index parameter of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body is satisfied;
S420:终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息;S420: The terminal device reports the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power;
S430:网络设备根据第一信息确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。S430: The network device determines the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment according to the first information.
应理解的是,第一信息用于确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。It should be understood that the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
在一些可实现方式中,终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数可以是SRA或者MPE,但不限于此。In some implementable manners, the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body may be SRA or MPE, but is not limited thereto.
应理解的是,如上所述,标准上对SAR值有严格的指标要求,终端设备在一定时间内的平均值不能超过该限值,类似的,标准上对MPE值有严格的指标要求,终端设备的发射功率密度在一定时间内的平均值不能超过该限值。而SAR和MPE实际上与终端设备的发射功率有关,终端设备的发射功率越大,则终端设备的这两项指标将越高,终端设备的发射功率越小,则终端设备的这两项指标将越小。基于此,如果终端设备要满足SAR和MPE指标的要求,那么需要确定在一个发射时间窗口内的平均发射功率,基于此,来确定终端设备截止当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。It should be understood that, as mentioned above, the standard has strict index requirements for the SAR value, and the average value of the terminal equipment within a certain period of time cannot exceed this limit. Similarly, the standard has strict index requirements for the MPE value. The average value of the transmission power density of the equipment within a certain period of time cannot exceed this limit. However, SAR and MPE are actually related to the transmission power of the terminal equipment. The greater the transmission power of the terminal equipment, the higher the two indicators of the terminal equipment will be. The smaller the transmission power of the terminal equipment, the higher the two indicators of the terminal equipment will be. will be smaller. Based on this, if the terminal device wants to meet the requirements of the SAR and MPE indicators, it needs to determine the average transmit power within a transmit time window, and based on this, determine the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment.
在一些可实现方式中,终端设备在当前时刻尚未进行数据发射,但不限于此。In some implementable manners, the terminal device has not yet performed data transmission at the current moment, but it is not limited thereto.
在一些可实现方式中,上述发射时间窗口可以包括:一个或者多个时间单元,一个时间单元可以是一个或者多个时隙,当然,一个时间单元也可以是一个或者多个子帧等,本申请对发射时间窗口的定义不做限制。In some implementable manners, the above transmission time window may include: one or more time units, one time unit may be one or more time slots, of course, one time unit may also be one or more subframes, etc., the present application There is no restriction on the definition of the launch time window.
在一些可实现方式中,当前时刻可以是当前时隙,其属于当前发射时间窗口。In some implementations, the current moment may be the current time slot, which belongs to the current transmission time window.
应理解的是,下一时刻是当前时刻的下一时刻,例如:它可以是当前时隙的下一时隙,该下一时隙可以属于当前发射时间窗口,也可以不属于当前发射时间窗口,本申请对此不做限制。It should be understood that the next moment is the next moment of the current moment, for example, it may be the next time slot of the current time slot, and the next time slot may or may not belong to the current transmission time window. Applications are not limited to this.
应理解的是,在本申请中,时隙也可以被称为发射时隙,本申请对此不做限制。It should be understood that, in this application, a time slot may also be referred to as a transmission time slot, which is not limited in this application.
应理解的是,终端设备在一个发射时间窗口内的发射功率可能是恒定不变的,也可能是随着时间变化而变化,例如:图5为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的功率变化示意图,假设一个发射时间窗口包括T1-T6六个不同时隙,如图5所示,终端设备在这六个不同时隙的功率并不是恒定的,而终端设备在该发射时间窗口内的平均功率与每个时隙上终端设备的发射功率以及该发射时间窗口的大小有关。It should be understood that the transmit power of a terminal device within a transmit time window may be constant, or may change with time, for example: Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of power changes of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application , assuming that a transmission time window includes six different time slots T1-T6, as shown in Figure 5, the power of the terminal device in these six different time slots is not constant, and the average power of the terminal device in the transmission time window It is related to the transmit power of the terminal equipment on each time slot and the size of the transmit time window.
示例性地,图6为本申请实施例提供的终端设备在满足SAR或MPE指标的情况下确定剩余可用发射功率的示意图,假设当前发射时间窗口包括T1-T6六个不同时隙,终端设备在这六个不同时隙上的发射功率分别为P1、P2、P3、P4、P5、P6,假设终端设备满足SAR或MPE指标的情况下,其需要在当前发射时间窗口内的平均发射功率的最大值为P0。当当前时刻为T6,也就是说,终端设备已经完成T1到T5的功率发射后,终端设备在满足该P0限制的情况下,其可用的最大发射功率并不是Pcmax,而是P6,P6是满足公式(1)的情况下,x可以取的最大值:Exemplarily, FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device determining the remaining available transmission power when the SAR or MPE index is met according to the embodiment of the present application. Assume that the current transmission time window includes six different time slots T1-T6. The transmission powers of these six different time slots are P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, and P6 respectively. Assuming that the terminal equipment meets the SAR or MPE index, it needs the maximum average transmission power in the current transmission time window. The value is P0. When the current moment is T6, that is to say, after the terminal device has completed the power transmission from T1 to T5, the maximum available transmission power of the terminal device is not Pcmax but P6 when the terminal device meets the P0 limit. In the case of formula (1), the maximum value that x can take is:
P0*(T1+T2+T3+T4+T5+T6)-(P1*T1+P2*T2+P3*T3+P4*T4+P5*T5)≥x*T6    (1)P0*(T1+T2+T3+T4+T5+T6)-(P1*T1+P2*T2+P3*T3+P4*T4+P5*T5)≥x*T6 (1)
应理解的是,在该示例中,P6即为终端设备在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。It should be understood that, in this example, P6 is the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息为以下任一项,但不限于此:In some implementation manners, the first information is any of the following, but not limited thereto:
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限;first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限;second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold;
剩余可用发射功率对应的第一数值;A first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power;
第一发射功率余量对应的第二数值,第一发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率与网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量;A second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom, where the first transmit power headroom is the transmit power headroom between the remaining available transmit power and the transmit power that the network device schedules the terminal device at the current moment;
第二发射功率余量对应的第三数值,第二发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率和终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率中的最小值,与,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。The third value corresponding to the second transmission power headroom, the second transmission power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmission power and the configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device, and the network device schedules the transmission of the terminal device at the current moment Power headroom for transmit power.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息的上报方式是以下任一项,但不限于此:周期性上报方式、半持续上报方式、事件触发上报方式。In some practicable manners, the reporting manner of the first information is any of the following, but not limited thereto: a periodic reporting manner, a semi-continuous reporting manner, and an event-triggered reporting manner.
在一些可实现方式中,当第一信息的上报方式是周期性上报方式时,第一信息的上报周期可以是网络设备为终端设备配置的或者是预定义的,本申请对此不做限制。In some implementation manners, when the first information is reported in a periodic manner, the reporting period of the first information may be configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
在一些可实现方式中,当第一信息的上报方式是半持续上报方式时,网络设备可以为终端设备配置第一信息的上报周期,但需要通过网络设备的触发信令来控制第一信息的启动上报或停止上报。其中,该触发信令可以为以下任一项,但不限于此:无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令、媒体接入控制控制信元(Medium Access Control Control Element,MAC CE)、下行控制信息(Downlink control information,DCI)。In some realizable manners, when the reporting method of the first information is a semi-continuous reporting method, the network device can configure the reporting period of the first information for the terminal device, but the trigger signaling of the network device needs to be used to control the first information. Start reporting or stop reporting. Wherein, the trigger signaling may be any of the following, but not limited to: Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, Media Access Control Control Element (Medium Access Control Control Element, MAC CE), downlink Control information (Downlink control information, DCI).
在一些可实现方式中,当第一信息的上报方式是事件触发上报方式时,触发上报第一信息的事件可以是以下至少一项事件,但不限于此:剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限;剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率高于第二预设功率门限;第一发射功率余量低于预设功率余量门限;第二发射功率余量低于预设功率余量门限;终端设备接收到网络设备发送的激活上报指令,该激活上报指令用于激活终端设备上报第一信息,其中,该激活上报指令可以是以下任一项,但不限于此:RRC信令、MAC CE、DCI。In some practicable manners, when the reporting method of the first information is an event-triggered reporting method, the event that triggers the reporting of the first information may be at least one of the following events, but is not limited thereto: the remaining available transmit power is lower than the first preset Set a power threshold; the remaining available transmit power is higher than the second preset power threshold relative to the reference power; the first transmit power headroom is lower than the preset power headroom threshold; the second transmit power headroom is lower than the preset power headroom threshold ; The terminal device receives an activation report instruction sent by the network device, the activation report instruction is used to activate the terminal device to report the first information, wherein the activation report instruction can be any of the following, but not limited to this: RRC signaling, MAC CE, DCI.
在一些可实现方式中,网络设备可以控制一个定时器,以设定一个预设时间段,若当前时刻在预设时间段内,则终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息,相反,若当前时刻未在预设时间段内,则终端设备不向网络设备上报第一信息。或者,若当前时刻未在预设时间段内,则终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息,相反,若当前时刻在预设时间段内,则终端设备不向网络设备上报第一信息。In some practicable manners, the network device may control a timer to set a preset time period, and if the current time is within the preset time period, the terminal device reports the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power, On the contrary, if the current time is not within the preset time period, the terminal device does not report the first information to the network device. Or, if the current time is not within the preset time period, the terminal device reports the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power; on the contrary, if the current time is within the preset time period, the terminal device does not report the first information to the network device. a message.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息携带在以下任一项中,但不限于此:RRC信令、MAC信令、物理层信令。其中,该MAC信令可以是MAC CE,该物理层信令可以是DCI。In some implementable manners, the first information is carried in any of the following, but not limited thereto: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling. Wherein, the MAC signaling may be MAC CE, and the physical layer signaling may be DCI.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息携带在PHR中。例如:图7为第一信息携带在PHR中的示意图,如图7所示,可以在通过在PHR中新增字段或者利用现有的空闲比特来携带第一信息。In some implementable manners, the first information is carried in the PHR. For example: FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of carrying the first information in the PHR. As shown in FIG. 7 , the first information may be carried by adding a new field in the PHR or using existing idle bits.
需要说明的是,上述第一信息可以是基于单频段或者由多频段构成的组合频段中的每个频段而言的,也可以是基于由多频段构成的组合频段而言的,下面将对基于单频段而言的第一信息上报情况进行说明:It should be noted that the above-mentioned first information may be based on a single frequency band or each frequency band in a combined frequency band composed of multiple frequency bands, or based on a combined frequency band composed of multiple frequency bands. The reporting of the first information in terms of a single frequency band is explained:
实施例1,针对单频段情况,当终端设备在该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限时,其可以向网络设备发送第一指示信息,以指示该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限。其中,剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限包括剩余可用发射功率为零的情况。 Embodiment 1, for the case of a single frequency band, when the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device on the single frequency band is lower than the first preset power threshold, it can send the first indication information to the network device to indicate the single frequency band The remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold. Wherein, the remaining available transmit power being lower than the first preset power threshold includes the situation that the remaining available transmit power is zero.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是网络设备为终端设备配置的或者是预定义的,但不限于此。In some implementable manners, the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device, but is not limited thereto.
在一些可实现方式中,网络设备可通过RRC信令或其他可用信令向终端设备配置第一预设功率门限。In some implementable manners, the network device may configure the first preset power threshold to the terminal device through RRC signaling or other available signaling.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是一个或者多个。In some implementable manners, there are one or more first preset power thresholds.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是绝对功率门限。In some implementable manners, the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
在一些可实现方式中,绝对功率门限的取值可以是5dBm或10dBm等,本申请对该绝对功率门限的具体取值不做限制。In some implementable manners, the value of the absolute power threshold may be 5dBm or 10dBm, etc., and the present application does not limit the specific value of the absolute power threshold.
示例1,假设存在一个绝对功率门限5dBm,当终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率是4dBm,其低于5dBm时,终端设备向网络设备上报第一指示信息,以指示终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率低于5dBm。Example 1, assuming that there is an absolute power threshold of 5dBm, when the remaining available transmit power of the terminal equipment on a single frequency band is 4dBm, which is lower than 5dBm, the terminal equipment reports the first indication information to the network equipment to indicate that the terminal equipment is in a certain frequency band. The remaining available transmit power on a single frequency band is less than 5dBm.
示例2,假设存在两个绝对功率门限5dBm和10dBm,当终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率是4dBm,其低于5dBm时,终端设备向网络设备上报第一指示信息,以指示终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率低于5dBm。当终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率是9dBm,其低于10dBm时,终端设备向网络设备上报第一指示信息,以指示终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发 射功率低于10dBm。Example 2, assuming that there are two absolute power thresholds of 5dBm and 10dBm, when the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on a single frequency band is 4dBm, which is lower than 5dBm, the terminal device reports the first indication information to the network device to instruct the terminal The remaining available transmit power of the device on a single frequency band is lower than 5dBm. When the remaining available transmission power of the terminal equipment on a single frequency band is 9dBm, which is lower than 10dBm, the terminal equipment reports the first indication information to the network equipment to indicate that the remaining available transmission power of the terminal equipment on a certain single frequency band is lower than 10dBm .
实施例2,针对单频段情况,当终端设备在该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限时,其可以向网络设备发送第二指示信息,以指示该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率高于第二预设功率门限。 Embodiment 2, for the case of a single frequency band, when the relative power of the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device on the single frequency band relative to the reference power is higher than the second preset power threshold, it can send the second indication information to the network device, to indicate that the remaining available transmit power on the single frequency band is higher than the second preset power threshold relative to the reference power.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是网络设备为终端设备配置的或者是预定义的,但不限于此。In some implementable manners, the second preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device, but is not limited thereto.
在一些可实现方式中,网络设备可通过RRC信令或其他可用信令向终端设备配置第二预设功率门限。In some implementable manners, the network device may configure the second preset power threshold to the terminal device through RRC signaling or other available signaling.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是一个或者多个。In some implementable manners, there are one or more second preset power thresholds.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是相对于上述参考功率的相对功率门限。In some implementable manners, the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to the aforementioned reference power.
在一些可实现方式中,相对功率门限的取值可以是5dBm或10dBm等,本申请对该相对功率门限的具体取值不做限制。In some implementable manners, the value of the relative power threshold may be 5dBm or 10dBm, etc., and the present application does not limit the specific value of the relative power threshold.
在一些可实现方式中,参考功率是终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率,即Pcmax,或者是一个其他固定发射功率,但不限于此。例如:图8为本申请实施例提供的一个相对功率门限的示意图,图9为本申请实施例提供的多个相对功率门限的示意图,如图8和图9所示,这里的参考功率是终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率,即Pcmax,图8和图9中的PAL即为剩余可用发射功率(Power Available Left,PAL)。In some implementation manners, the reference power is a configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, that is, Pcmax, or another fixed transmit power, but is not limited thereto. For example: Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a relative power threshold provided by the embodiment of the present application, and Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of multiple relative power thresholds provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, where the reference power is the terminal The configurable maximum transmit power of the device, that is, Pcmax, and the PAL in Figure 8 and Figure 9 are the remaining available transmit power (Power Available Left, PAL).
示例3,假设存在一个相对功率门限5dBm,当终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率是6dBm,其高于5dBm时,终端设备向网络设备上报第二指示信息,以指示终端设备在该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于5dBm。Example 3, assuming that there is a relative power threshold of 5dBm, when the relative power of the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on a single frequency band relative to the reference power is 6dBm, which is higher than 5dBm, the terminal device reports the second indication information to the network device , to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on the single frequency band relative to the reference power is higher than 5dBm.
示例4,假设存在两个相对功率门限5dBm和10dBm,当终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率是6dBm,其高于5dBm时,终端设备向网络设备上报第二指示信息,以指示终端设备在该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于5dBm。当终端设备在某单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率是11dBm,其高于10dBm时,终端设备向网络设备上报第二指示信息,以指示终端设备在该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于10dBm。Example 4, assuming that there are two relative power thresholds 5dBm and 10dBm, when the relative power of the remaining available transmit power of the terminal equipment on a single frequency band relative to the reference power is 6dBm, which is higher than 5dBm, the terminal equipment reports the first Two indication information, to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmission power of the terminal equipment on the single frequency band relative to the reference power is higher than 5dBm. When the relative power of the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on a single frequency band relative to the reference power is 11dBm, which is higher than 10dBm, the terminal device reports the second indication information to the network device to indicate the terminal device on the single frequency band. The relative power of the remaining available transmit power with respect to the reference power is higher than 10 dBm.
实施例3,针对单频段情况,终端设备可以向网络设备上报该单频段上的剩余可用发射功率对应的第一数值。 Embodiment 3, for the case of a single frequency band, the terminal device may report the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmission power on the single frequency band to the network device.
在一些可实现方式中,第一数值是根据剩余可用发射功率所属的剩余可用发射功率区间与第一数值的对应关系确定的。也就是说,可以设置多个剩余可用发射功率区间与上报值之间的一一对应关系,例如,如表1所示:In some implementable manners, the first value is determined according to a correspondence between the remaining available transmit power range to which the remaining available transmit power belongs and the first value. That is to say, a one-to-one correspondence between multiple remaining available transmit power intervals and reported values may be set, for example, as shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021139211-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021139211-appb-000001
其中,a、b、c、x、y均为大于等于0的实数。Among them, a, b, c, x, and y are all real numbers greater than or equal to 0.
进一步地,网络设备在获取到第一数值之后,可以根据表1所示的多个剩余可用发射功率区间与上报值之间的一一对应关系以及第一数值确定剩余可用发射功率区间,基于此,来确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Further, after the network device obtains the first value, it may determine the remaining available transmit power interval according to the one-to-one correspondence between the multiple remaining available transmit power intervals and the reported value shown in Table 1 and the first value, based on this , to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
示例5,假设终端设备确定的剩余可用发射功率所属的剩余可用发射功率区间是b>PAL≥a,那么终端设备可以根据表1所示的多个剩余可用发射功率区间与上报值之间的一一对应关系确定该区间对应的上报值是PAL_1,基于此,终端设备可以向网络设备上报该PAL_1。Example 5, assuming that the remaining available transmit power interval determined by the terminal device belongs to b > PAL ≥ a, then the terminal device can select a value between the multiple remaining available transmit power intervals shown in Table 1 and the reported value. A corresponding relationship determines that the reported value corresponding to the interval is PAL_1, and based on this, the terminal device may report the PAL_1 to the network device.
需要说明的是,剩余可用发射功率对应的第一数值也可以是剩余可用发射功率本身,本申请对此不作限制。It should be noted that the first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power may also be the remaining available transmit power itself, which is not limited in this application.
实施例4,针对单频段情况,终端设备可以上报该单频段上的第一发射功率余量对应的第二数值,或者,终端设备可以上报该单频段上的第二发射功率余量对应的第三数值,其中,第一发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率与网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量;第二发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率和终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率中的最小值,与,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。也就是说,假设将发射功率余量记为PALR,那么PALR=PAL-TxPow或min{PAL,Pcmax}-TxPow,如图10所示。Embodiment 4, for the case of a single frequency band, the terminal device may report the second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom on the single frequency band, or the terminal device may report the second value corresponding to the second transmit power headroom on the single frequency band Three values, wherein, the first transmission power headroom is the transmission power headroom between the remaining available transmission power and the transmission power of the terminal equipment scheduled by the network equipment at the current moment; the second transmission power headroom is the remaining available transmission power and the available transmission power of the terminal equipment The minimum value of the configured maximum transmit power and the transmit power headroom of the transmit power of the network device scheduling the terminal device at the current moment. That is to say, assuming that the transmit power headroom is recorded as PALR, then PALR=PAL-TxPow or min{PAL, Pcmax}-TxPow, as shown in FIG. 10 .
在一些可实现方式中,在一些可实现方式中,第二数值是根据第一发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与第二数值的对应关系确定的。在一些可实现方式中,第三数值是根据第二发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与第三数值的对应关系确定的。也就是说,可以设置多个发射功率余量区间与上报值之间的一一对应关系,例如,如表2所示:In some implementable manners, in some implementable manners, the second value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between a transmit power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value. In some implementable manners, the third value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the second transmit power headroom belongs and the third value. That is to say, a one-to-one correspondence between multiple transmit power headroom intervals and reported values may be set, for example, as shown in Table 2:
表2Table 2
上报值reported value 发射功率余量区间(dBm)Transmit power margin interval (dBm)
PALR_0PALR_0 a>PALRa>PALR
PALR_1PALR_1 b>PALR≥ab>PALR≥a
PALR_2PALR_2 c>PALR≥bc>PALR≥b
PALR_mPALR_m y>PALR≥xy>PALR≥x
PALR_nPALR_n PALR≥yPALR≥y
其中,a、b、c、x、y均为实数。Among them, a, b, c, x, y are all real numbers.
进一步地,网络设备在获取到第二数值之后,可以根据表2所示的多个发射功率余量区间与上报值之间的一一对应关系以及第二数值确定发射功率余量区间,基于此,来确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Further, after the network device obtains the second value, it may determine the transmit power headroom interval according to the one-to-one correspondence between the multiple transmit power headroom intervals and the reported values shown in Table 2 and the second value, based on this , to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
示例6,假设终端设备确定的发射功率余量所属的b>PALR≥a,那么终端设备可以根据表2所示的多个发射功率余量区间与上报值之间的一一对应关系确定该区间对应的上报值是PALR_1,基于此,终端设备可以向网络设备上报该PALR_1。Example 6, assuming that the transmit power headroom determined by the terminal device belongs to b>PALR≥a, then the terminal device can determine the interval according to the one-to-one correspondence between multiple transmit power headroom intervals and reported values shown in Table 2 The corresponding reported value is PALR_1. Based on this, the terminal device can report the PALR_1 to the network device.
需要说明的是,第一发射功率余量对应的第二数值可以是第一发射功率余量本身,第二发射功率余量对应的第三数值可以是第二发射功率余量本身,本申请对此不作限制。It should be noted that the second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom may be the first transmit power headroom itself, and the third value corresponding to the second transmit power headroom may be the second transmit power headroom itself. This is not limited.
下面将对基于组合频段或者组合频段中的每个频段而言的第一信息上报情况进行说明:The following describes the reporting of the first information based on the combined frequency band or each frequency band in the combined frequency band:
应理解的是,终端设备在一个发射时间窗口内的发射功率可以随着时间变化而变化,对应组合频段而言,即使在同一个时隙,终端设备在该时隙上的各频段上的发射功率可以不同,例如:图11为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的功率变化示意图,假设一个发射时间窗口包括T1-T3三个不同时隙,如图11所示,终端设备在不同时隙的发射功率并不是恒定的,终端设备在该发射时间窗口内的平均功率受每个时隙上的发射功率大小及该窗口大小的影响,其中,每个时隙上的发射功率包括cc1和cc2上的发射功率。It should be understood that the transmission power of a terminal device within a transmission time window may change with time. For the combined frequency band, even in the same time slot, the transmission power of the terminal device on each frequency band on the time slot The power can be different, for example: Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the power change of the terminal equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application, assuming that a transmission time window includes three different time slots T1-T3, as shown in Figure 11, the terminal equipment in different time slots The transmit power is not constant, and the average power of the terminal device in the transmit time window is affected by the transmit power on each time slot and the size of the window, where the transmit power on each time slot includes cc1 and cc2 transmit power.
实施例5,可以将上述组合频段看作为一个频段,例如:如图12所示,T1时隙上的cc1与cc2的发射功率可以被看作cc1与cc2构成的一个频段上的总发射功率,即为P1,T2时隙上的cc1与cc2的发射功率可以被看作cc1与cc2构成的一个频段上的总发射功率,即为P2,T3时隙上的cc1与cc2的发射功率可以被看作cc1与cc2构成的一个频段上的总发射功率,即为P3。Embodiment 5, the above-mentioned combined frequency band can be regarded as a frequency band, for example: as shown in Figure 12, the transmit power of cc1 and cc2 on the T1 time slot can be regarded as the total transmit power on a frequency band formed by cc1 and cc2, That is, P1, the transmission power of cc1 and cc2 on the T2 time slot can be regarded as the total transmission power on a frequency band composed of cc1 and cc2, which is P2, and the transmission power of cc1 and cc2 on the T3 time slot can be seen as The total transmit power on a frequency band formed by cc1 and cc2 is P3.
假设终端设备在该组合频段上的总的可配置的最大发射功率记为Pcmax_CA,该终端设备在该组合频段上的总的剩余可用发射功率记为PAL_CA,网络设备在该组合频段上调度的终端设备的总发射功率记为TxPow_CA,终端设备在该组合频段下的总的发射功率余量记为PALR_CA,那么PALR_CA=PAL_CA–TxPow_CA或min{PAL_CA,Pcmax_CA}-TxPow_CA。基于此,终端设备可以向网络设备上报以下任一项:Assuming that the total configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is recorded as Pcmax_CA, the total remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is recorded as PAL_CA, and the terminal scheduled by the network device on the combined frequency band The total transmit power of the device is recorded as TxPow_CA, and the total transmit power headroom of the terminal device in the combined frequency band is recorded as PALR_CA, then PALR_CA=PAL_CA-TxPow_CA or min{PAL_CA,Pcmax_CA}-TxPow_CA. Based on this, the terminal device can report any of the following items to the network device:
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示该PAL_CA低于第一预设功率门限,其中,该第一预设功率门限是针对该组合频段总体而言的预设功率门限;First indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the PAL_CA is lower than a first preset power threshold, where the first preset power threshold is a preset power threshold for the combined frequency band as a whole;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示该PAL_CA相对于参考功率,如Pcmax_CA的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限,其中,该第二预设功率门限是针对该组合频段总体而言的预设功率门限;The second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the PAL_CA relative to the reference power, such as Pcmax_CA, is higher than the second preset power threshold, where the second preset power threshold is for the combined frequency band as a whole preset power threshold;
PAL_CA对应的数值;The value corresponding to PAL_CA;
PALR_CA对应的数值。The value corresponding to PALR_CA.
需要说明的是,由于可以将上述组合频段看作为一个频段,因此,关于该组合频段上的第一信息的上报方式可以参考上述针对单频段上的第一信息的上报方式,本申请对此不再赘述。It should be noted that since the above-mentioned combined frequency band can be regarded as a frequency band, the reporting method of the first information on the combined frequency band can refer to the above-mentioned reporting method for the first information on a single frequency band, and this application does not discuss this. Let me repeat.
实施例6,对于终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率、终端设备的剩余可用发射功率、第一预设功率门限、第二预设功率门限可以将组合频段看作为一个频段,也就是说,这些值均是组合频段上的总数量值,但是对于网络设备调度终端设备的发射功率而言,可以将组合频段分开来看,即网络设备调度终端设备的发射功率包括:网络设备在组合频段中各频段上调度终端设备的发射功率。例如:组合频段是由cc1和cc2构成的,那么网络设备调度终端设备的发射功率包括:网络设备在cc1上调度终端设备的发射功率,网络设备在cc2上调度终端设备的发射功率。基于此,网络设备可以确定在cc1和cc2上的发射功率余量。Embodiment 6, for the configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device, the first preset power threshold, and the second preset power threshold, the combined frequency band can be regarded as a frequency band, that is, these The values are all the total quantity values on the combined frequency band, but for the transmission power of the network equipment to schedule the terminal equipment, the combined frequency band can be viewed separately, that is, the transmission power of the network equipment to schedule the terminal equipment includes: network equipment in the combined frequency band The transmit power of the terminal equipment is scheduled on the frequency band. For example: the combined frequency band is composed of cc1 and cc2, then the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device includes: the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device on cc1, and the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device on cc2. Based on this, the network device can determine the transmit power headroom on cc1 and cc2.
假设终端设备在该组合频段上的总的可配置的最大发射功率记为Pcmax_CA,该终端设备在该组合频段上的总的剩余可用发射功率记为PAL_CA,网络设备在频段i上调度的终端设备的发射功率记为TxPow_i,终端设备在组合频段中的频段i上的发射功率余量记为PALR_i,i=1~N,N为该组合频段包括的频段数量,那么PALR_i=PAL_CA–TxPow_i或min{PAL_i,Pcmax_CA}-TxPow_i。基于此,终端设备可以向网络设备上报以下至少一项:Assuming that the total configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is recorded as Pcmax_CA, the total remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is recorded as PAL_CA, and the terminal device scheduled by the network device on frequency band i The transmit power of the combined frequency band is recorded as TxPow_i, and the transmit power margin of the terminal equipment on the frequency band i in the combined frequency band is recorded as PALR_i, i=1~N, and N is the number of frequency bands included in the combined frequency band, then PALR_i=PAL_CA–TxPow_i or min {PAL_i, Pcmax_CA}-TxPow_i. Based on this, the terminal device can report at least one of the following items to the network device:
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示该PAL_CA低于第一预设功率门限,其中,该第一预设功率门限是针对该组合频段总体而言的预设功率门限;First indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the PAL_CA is lower than a first preset power threshold, where the first preset power threshold is a preset power threshold for the combined frequency band as a whole;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示该PAL_CA相对于参考功率,如Pcmax_CA的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限,其中,该第二预设功率门限是针对该组合频段总体而言的预设功率门限;The second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the PAL_CA relative to the reference power, such as Pcmax_CA, is higher than the second preset power threshold, where the second preset power threshold is for the combined frequency band as a whole preset power threshold;
PAL_CA对应的数值;The value corresponding to PAL_CA;
PALR_i对应的数值,i=1~N,N为该组合频段包括的频段数量。The value corresponding to PALR_i, i=1~N, N is the number of frequency bands included in the combined frequency band.
示例7,如图13所示,假设终端设备在该组合频段上的总的可配置的最大发射功率记为Pcmax_CA,该终端设备在该组合频段上的总的剩余可用发射功率记为PAL_CA,网络设备在该cc1上调度的终端设备的发射功率记为TxPow1,网络设备在该cc1上调度的终端设备的发射功率记为TxPow2,那么终端设备在cc1下的发射功率余量记为PALR1,那么PALR1=PAL_CA–TxPow1或min{PAL_CA,Pcmax_CA}-TxPow1,终端设备在cc2下的发射功率余量记为PALR2,那么PALR2=PAL_CA–TxPow2或min{PAL_CA,Pcmax_CA}-TxPow2。Example 7, as shown in Figure 13, assuming that the total configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is marked as Pcmax_CA, and the total remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band is marked as PAL_CA, the network The transmit power of the terminal device scheduled by the device on the cc1 is recorded as TxPow1, and the transmit power of the terminal device scheduled by the network device on the cc1 is recorded as TxPow2, then the transmit power margin of the terminal device under cc1 is recorded as PALR1, then PALR1 =PAL_CA-TxPow1 or min{PAL_CA, Pcmax_CA}-TxPow1, the transmit power headroom of the terminal equipment under cc2 is recorded as PALR2, then PALR2=PAL_CA-TxPow2 or min{PAL_CA, Pcmax_CA}-TxPow2.
需要说明的是,关于该组合频段上的第一信息的上报方式可以参考上述针对单频段上的第一信息的上报方式,本申请对此不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the reporting method of the first information on the combined frequency band, reference may be made to the above-mentioned reporting method for the first information on the single frequency band, which will not be repeated in this application.
实施例7,第一信息是针对组合频段中的每个频段而言的,也就是说,对于终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率、终端设备的剩余可用发射功率、第一预设功率门限、第二预设功率门限、网络设备调度终端设备的发射功率、第一发射功率余量、第二发射功率余量均是针对每个频段而言的。Embodiment 7, the first information is for each frequency band in the combined frequency band, that is, for the configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device, the first preset power threshold, The second preset power threshold, the transmission power of the terminal equipment scheduled by the network equipment, the first transmission power headroom, and the second transmission power headroom are all for each frequency band.
假设终端设备在该组合频段中的频段i上的可配置的最大发射功率记为Pcmax_i,该终端设备在该频段i上的剩余可用发射功率记为PAL_i,网络设备在该频段i上调度的终端设备的发射功率记为TxPow_i,终端设备在该频段i下的发射功率余量记为PALR_i,那么PALR_i=PAL_i–TxPow_i或min{PAL_i,Pcmax_i}-TxPow_i,其中,i=1~N,N为该组合频段包括的频段数量。基于此,终端设备针对频段i可以向网络设备上报以下任一项:Assuming that the configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device on the frequency band i in the combined frequency band is denoted as Pcmax_i, the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on the frequency band i is denoted as PAL_i, and the terminal scheduled by the network device on the frequency band i The transmit power of the device is recorded as TxPow_i, and the transmit power headroom of the terminal device in the frequency band i is recorded as PALR_i, then PALR_i=PAL_i–TxPow_i or min{PAL_i,Pcmax_i}-TxPow_i, where i=1~N, N is The number of frequency bands included in the combined frequency band. Based on this, the terminal device can report any of the following items to the network device for the frequency band i:
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示该PAL_i低于第一预设功率门限,其中,该第一预设功率门限是针对该频段i而言的预设功率门限;First indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the PAL_i is lower than a first preset power threshold, where the first preset power threshold is a preset power threshold for the frequency band i;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示该PAL_i相对于参考功率,如Pcmax_i的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限,其中,该第二预设功率门限是针对该频段i而言的预设功率门限;The second indication information, the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of PAL_i relative to the reference power, such as Pcmax_i, is higher than a second preset power threshold, where the second preset power threshold is for the frequency band i preset power threshold;
PAL_i对应的数值;The value corresponding to PAL_i;
PALR_i对应的数值。The value corresponding to PALR_i.
在一些可实现方式中,组合频段中的每个频段上的可配置的最大发射功率可以相同或者不同。In some implementable manners, the configurable maximum transmit power on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands may be the same or different.
在一些可实现方式中,组合频段中的每个频段上对应的第一预设功率门限可以相同或者不同。In some implementable manners, the corresponding first preset power thresholds on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands may be the same or different.
在一些可实现方式中,组合频段中的每个频段上对应的第二预设功率门限可以相同或者不同。In some implementable manners, the corresponding second preset power thresholds on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands may be the same or different.
需要说明的是,对于组合频段中的不同频段,终端设备上报的第一信息可以是相同或者不同类型,例如:假设组合频段包括cc1和cc2两个频段,那么终端设备可以向网络设备关于cc1上报第一指示信息,关于cc2上报PAL_2对应的数值。再例如,假设组合频段包括cc1和cc2两个频段,那么终端设备可以向网络设备关于cc1上报PALR_1,关于cc2上报PALR_2。It should be noted that, for different frequency bands in the combined frequency band, the first information reported by the terminal device may be of the same or different types, for example: assuming that the combined frequency band includes two frequency bands cc1 and cc2, then the terminal device may report to the network device about cc1 The first indication information reports the value corresponding to PAL_2 about cc2. For another example, assuming that the combined frequency band includes two frequency bands cc1 and cc2, the terminal device may report PALR_1 about cc1 and report PALR_2 about cc2 to the network device.
示例8,如图14所示,PAL1和PAL2分别表示终端设备在cc1和cc2上的剩余可用发射功率,PALR1及PALR2分别表示终端设备在cc1和cc2上的发射功率余量,TxPow1和TxPow2分别表示终端设备在cc1和cc2上调度的终端设备的发射功率。而关于第一预设功率门限也均是针对cc1和cc2 分别而言的,第二预设功率门限也均是针对cc1和cc2分别而言的。Example 8, as shown in Figure 14, PAL1 and PAL2 represent the remaining available transmit power of the terminal device on cc1 and cc2 respectively, PALR1 and PALR2 represent the transmit power headroom of the terminal device on cc1 and cc2 respectively, TxPow1 and TxPow2 represent The transmit power of the terminal device scheduled by the terminal device on cc1 and cc2. The first preset power threshold is also for cc1 and cc2 respectively, and the second preset power threshold is also for cc1 and cc2 respectively.
实施例8,当第一信息是针对组合频段而言时,在剩余可用发射功率超过网络设备在组合频段上调度终端设备的总发射功率时,按照组合频段中各频段的优先级向组合频段中各频段分配发射功率。Embodiment 8, when the first information is for the combined frequency band, when the remaining available transmit power exceeds the total transmit power of the network device scheduling the terminal equipment on the combined frequency band, send data to the combined frequency band according to the priority of each frequency band in the combined frequency band The transmit power is allocated for each frequency band.
在一些可实现方式中,各频段的优先级可以是网络设备配置的,又或者是预定义的,本申请对此不做限制。In some implementation manners, the priority of each frequency band may be configured by the network device, or may be predefined, which is not limited in this application.
示例9,假设组合频段包括cc1和cc2,假设cc1的优先级高于cc2的优先级,假设当前终端设备在该组合频段上的剩余可用发射功率超过网络设备在组合频段上调度终端设备的总发射功率时,那么终端设备可以优先为cc1分配发射功率。Example 9, assuming that the combined frequency band includes cc1 and cc2, assuming that the priority of cc1 is higher than that of cc2, and assuming that the remaining available transmission power of the current terminal device on this combined frequency band exceeds the total transmission of terminal devices scheduled by the network device on the combined frequency band power, then the terminal device can preferentially allocate transmit power to cc1.
综上,在本申请中,由于终端设备在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,确定了在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率,也就是说确定了当前时刻实际剩余可用发射功率,并向网络设备上报实际剩余可用发射功率,或者,和实际剩余可用发射功率相关的信息,从而使得网络设备可以获得实际剩余可用发射功率,或者,和实际剩余可用发射功率相关的信息,从而使得网络设备可以准确地确定下一次对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。To sum up, in this application, since the terminal device satisfies the index parameters of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body, it determines the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window, that is to say, it determines The actual remaining available transmit power at the current moment, and report the actual remaining available transmit power to the network device, or information related to the actual remaining available transmit power, so that the network device can obtain the actual remaining available transmit power, or, and the actual remaining available transmit power Information related to the transmit power, so that the network device can accurately determine the next maximum schedulable transmit power for the terminal device.
图15示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备1500的示意性框图;如图15所示,该终端设备1500包括:处理单元1510和通信单元1520,其中,处理单元1510用于在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,确定在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。通信单元1520用于根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息。其中,第一信息用于确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Fig. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1500 according to an embodiment of the present application; In the case of the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the human body, determine the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window. The communication unit 1520 is configured to report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power. Wherein, the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmission power of the network device to the terminal device at the next moment.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息为以下任一项:In some implementable manners, the first information is any of the following:
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限。First indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold.
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限。Second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold.
剩余可用发射功率对应的第一数值。The first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power.
第一发射功率余量对应的第二数值,第一发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率与网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。The second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom, where the first transmit power headroom is the transmit power headroom between the remaining available transmit power and the transmit power that the network device schedules the terminal device at the current moment.
第二发射功率余量对应的第三数值,第二发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率和终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率中的最小值,与,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。The third value corresponding to the second transmission power headroom, the second transmission power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmission power and the configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device, and the network device schedules the transmission of the terminal device at the current moment Power headroom for transmit power.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是绝对功率门限。In some implementable manners, the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是一个或者多个。In some implementable manners, there are one or more first preset power thresholds.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是网络设备为终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。In some implementable manners, the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是相对于参考功率的相对功率门限。In some implementable manners, the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to a reference power.
在一些可实现方式中,参考功率是终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率。In some implementable manners, the reference power is a configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是一个或者多个。In some implementable manners, there are one or more second preset power thresholds.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是网络设备为终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。In some implementable manners, the second preset power threshold is configured by the network device for the terminal device or is predefined.
在一些可实现方式中,第一数值是根据剩余可用发射功率所属的剩余可用发射功率区间与第一数值的对应关系确定的。In some implementable manners, the first value is determined according to a correspondence between the remaining available transmit power range to which the remaining available transmit power belongs and the first value.
在一些可实现方式中,第二数值是根据第一发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与第二数值的对应关系确定的。In some implementable manners, the second value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value.
在一些可实现方式中,第三数值是根据第二发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与第三数值的对应关系确定的。In some implementable manners, the third value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the second transmit power headroom belongs and the third value.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息的上报方式是以下任一项:周期性上报方式、半持续上报方式、事件触发上报方式。In some practicable manners, the reporting manner of the first information is any one of the following: a periodic reporting manner, a semi-continuous reporting manner, and an event-triggered reporting manner.
在一些可实现方式中,通信单元1520具体用于:若当前时刻在预设时间段内,则根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息。In some implementable manners, the communication unit 1520 is specifically configured to: if the current moment is within a preset time period, report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power.
在一些可实现方式中,通信单元1520还用于:若当前时刻未在预设时间段内,则不向网络设备上报第一信息。In some implementable manners, the communication unit 1520 is further configured to: not report the first information to the network device if the current time is not within the preset time period.
在一些可实现方式中,通信单元1520具体用于:若当前时刻未在预设时间段内,则根据剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息。In some implementable manners, the communication unit 1520 is specifically configured to: if the current moment is not within the preset time period, report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power.
在一些可实现方式中,通信单元1520还用于:若当前时刻在预设时间段内,则不向网络设备上报第一信息。In some implementable manners, the communication unit 1520 is further configured to: not report the first information to the network device if the current moment is within a preset time period.
在一些可实现方式中,预设时间段是由网络设备控制定时器设定的。In some implementable manners, the preset time period is set by a timer controlled by the network device.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息携带在以下任一项中:RRC信令、MAC信令、物理层信令。In some implementable manners, the first information is carried in any of the following: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息携带在PHR中。In some implementable manners, the first information is carried in the PHR.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息是基于单频段或者由多频段构成的组合频段中的每个频段而言的。In some implementable manners, the first information is based on a single frequency band or each frequency band in a combined frequency band formed by multiple frequency bands.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息是基于由多频段构成的组合频段而言的。In some implementable manners, the first information is based on a combined frequency band formed by multiple frequency bands.
在一些可实现方式中,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率,包括:网络设备在当前时刻组合频段上调度终端设备的总发射功率。In some implementable manners, the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the total transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band at the current moment.
在一些可实现方式中,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率,包括:网络设备在当前时刻组合频段中每个频段上调度终端设备的发射功率。In some implementable manners, the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands at the current moment.
在一些可实现方式中,处理单元1510还用于:在剩余可用发射功率超过网络设备在组合频段上调度终端设备的总发射功率时,按照组合频段中每个频段的优先级向组合频段中每个频段分配发射功率。In some implementable manners, the processing unit 1510 is further configured to: when the remaining available transmit power exceeds the total transmit power of the network equipment for scheduling the terminal equipment on the combined frequency band, send to each combined frequency band according to the priority of each frequency band in the combined frequency band The frequency bands are assigned transmit power.
在一些可实现方式中,指标参数是SRA或者MPE。In some implementable manners, the indicator parameter is SRA or MPE.
在一些可实现方式中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。In some implementable manners, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解的是,根据本申请实施例的终端设备1500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备1500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法实施例中终端设备对应的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 1500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 1500 are for realizing the method embodiment For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process corresponding to the terminal device is not repeated here.
图16示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备1600的示意性框图;如图16所示,该网络设备1600包括:通信单元1610和处理单元1620,其中,通信单元1610用于接收终端设备上报的第一信息。处理单元1620用于根据第一信息确定网络设备在下一时刻对终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。其中,第一信息是终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率上报的,剩余可用发射功率是在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,在当前发射时间窗口内终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。Fig. 16 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 1600 according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in Fig. 16 , the network device 1600 includes: a communication unit 1610 and a processing unit 1620, wherein the communication unit 1610 is used to receive a terminal device report the first message. The processing unit 1620 is configured to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment according to the first information. Among them, the first information is reported by the terminal device according to the remaining available transmission power. The remaining available transmission power is the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body is satisfied. Available transmit power.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息为以下任一项:In some implementable manners, the first information is any of the following:
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限。First indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold.
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限。Second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmit power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold.
剩余可用发射功率对应的第一数值。The first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power.
第一发射功率余量对应的第二数值,第一发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率与网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。The second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom, where the first transmit power headroom is the transmit power headroom between the remaining available transmit power and the transmit power that the network device schedules the terminal device at the current moment.
第二发射功率余量对应的第三数值,第二发射功率余量是剩余可用发射功率和终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率中的最小值,与,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。The third value corresponding to the second transmission power headroom, the second transmission power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmission power and the configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal device, and the network device schedules the transmission of the terminal device at the current moment Power headroom for transmit power.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是绝对功率门限。In some implementable manners, the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是一个或者多个。In some implementable manners, there are one or more first preset power thresholds.
在一些可实现方式中,第一预设功率门限是网络设备为终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。In some implementable manners, the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是相对于参考功率的相对功率门限。In some implementable manners, the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to a reference power.
在一些可实现方式中,参考功率是终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率。In some implementable manners, the reference power is a configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是一个或者多个。In some implementable manners, there are one or more second preset power thresholds.
在一些可实现方式中,第二预设功率门限是网络设备为终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。In some implementable manners, the second preset power threshold is configured by the network device for the terminal device or is predefined.
在一些可实现方式中,第一数值是根据剩余可用发射功率所属的剩余可用发射功率区间与第一数值的对应关系确定的。In some implementable manners, the first value is determined according to a correspondence between the remaining available transmit power range to which the remaining available transmit power belongs and the first value.
在一些可实现方式中,第二数值是根据第一发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与第二数值的对应关系确定的。In some implementable manners, the second value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value.
在一些可实现方式中,第三数值是根据第二发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与第三数值的对应关系确定的。In some implementable manners, the third value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the second transmit power headroom belongs and the third value.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息的上报方式是以下任一项:周期性上报方式、半持续上报方式、事件触发上报方式。In some practicable manners, the reporting manner of the first information is any one of the following: a periodic reporting manner, a semi-continuous reporting manner, and an event-triggered reporting manner.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息携带在以下任一项中:RRC信令、MAC信令、物理层信令。In some implementable manners, the first information is carried in any of the following: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息携带在PHR中。In some implementable manners, the first information is carried in the PHR.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息是基于单频段而言的。In some implementable manners, the first information is based on a single frequency band.
在一些可实现方式中,第一信息是基于由多频段构成的组合频段而言的。In some implementable manners, the first information is based on a combined frequency band formed by multiple frequency bands.
在一些可实现方式中,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率,包括:网络设备在当前时刻组合频段上调度终端设备的总发射功率。In some implementable manners, the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the total transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band at the current moment.
在一些可实现方式中,网络设备在当前时刻调度终端设备的发射功率,包括:网络设备在当前时刻组合频段中每个频段上调度终端设备的发射功率。In some implementable manners, the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment includes: the network device scheduling the transmit power of the terminal device on each frequency band in the combined frequency bands at the current moment.
在一些可实现方式中,指标参数是SRA或者MPE。In some implementable manners, the index parameter is SRA or MPE.
在一些可实现方式中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。In some implementable manners, the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input-output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip. The aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
应理解的是,根据本申请实施例的网络设备1600可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备1600中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法实施例中网络设备对应的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 1600 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 1600 are for realizing the method embodiment For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes corresponding to the network devices in the network are not repeated here.
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1700示意性结构图。图17所示的通信设备1700包括处理器1717,处理器1717可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1700 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1700 shown in FIG. 17 includes a processor 1717, and the processor 1717 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图17所示,通信设备1700还可以包括存储器1720。其中,处理器1717可以从存储器1720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 17 , the communication device 1700 may further include a memory 1720 . Wherein, the processor 1717 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1720可以是独立于处理器1717的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1717中。Wherein, the memory 1720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1717 , or may be integrated in the processor 1717 .
可选地,如图17所示,通信设备1700还可以包括收发器1730,处理器1717可以控制该收发器1730与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 17, the communication device 1700 may further include a transceiver 1730, and the processor 1717 may control the transceiver 1730 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or to receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器1730可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1730还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 1730 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1730 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备1700具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备1700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1700 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备1700具体可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备1700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1700 may specifically be a terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1700 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
图18是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图18所示的装置1800包括处理器1810,处理器1810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 1800 shown in FIG. 18 includes a processor 1810, and the processor 1810 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图18所示,装置1800还可以包括存储器1820。其中,处理器1810可以从存储器1820中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 18 , the device 1800 may further include a memory 1820 . Wherein, the processor 1810 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 1820, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1820可以是独立于处理器1810的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1810中。Wherein, the memory 1820 may be an independent device independent of the processor 1810 , or may be integrated in the processor 1810 .
可选地,该装置1800还可以包括输入接口1830。其中,处理器1810可以控制该输入接口1830与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the device 1800 may also include an input interface 1830 . Wherein, the processor 1810 can control the input interface 1830 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该装置1800还可以包括输出接口1840。其中,处理器1810可以控制该输出接口1840与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the device 1800 may also include an output interface 1840 . Wherein, the processor 1810 can control the output interface 1840 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the device can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,本申请实施例提到的装置也可以是芯片。例如可以是系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。Optionally, the device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be a chip. For example, it may be a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
图19是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1900的示意性框图。如图19所示,该通信系统1900包括终端设备1910和网络设备1920。FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 19 , the communication system 1900 includes a terminal device 1910 and a network device 1920 .
其中,该终端设备1910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 1910 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 1920 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device or the base station in the above method. Let me repeat.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和 非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. The volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, for It is concise and will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备或者基站,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备或者基站实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device or the base station in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding functions implemented by the network device or the base station in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。针对这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. For such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc and other media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (58)

  1. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,确定在当前发射时间窗口内所述终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率;In the case of satisfying the index parameters of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body, determine the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window;
    根据所述剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息;reporting the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmission power;
    其中,所述第一信息用于确定所述网络设备在下一时刻对所述终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Wherein, the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为以下任一项:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is any of the following:
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限;first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限;second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmission power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold;
    所述剩余可用发射功率对应的第一数值;A first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power;
    第一发射功率余量对应的第二数值,所述第一发射功率余量是所述剩余可用发射功率与所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量;A second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom, where the first transmit power headroom is the transmit power headroom between the remaining available transmit power and the transmit power that the network device schedules the terminal device at the current moment ;
    第二发射功率余量对应的第三数值,所述第二发射功率余量是所述剩余可用发射功率和所述终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率中的最小值,与,所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。A third value corresponding to the second transmit power headroom, where the second transmit power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmit power and the configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, and the network device Scheduling the transmit power headroom of the transmit power of the terminal equipment at the current moment.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设功率门限是绝对功率门限。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设功率门限是一个或者多个。The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that there are one or more first preset power thresholds.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设功率门限是所述网络设备为所述终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。The method according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设功率门限是相对于所述参考功率的相对功率门限。The method according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to the reference power.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参考功率是所述终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率。The method according to claim 6, wherein the reference power is a configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal equipment.
  8. 根据权利要求2-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设功率门限是一个或者多个。The method according to any one of claims 2-7, wherein there are one or more second preset power thresholds.
  9. 根据权利要求2-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设功率门限是所述网络设备为所述终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。The method according to any one of claims 2-8, wherein the second preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device.
  10. 根据权利要求2-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数值是根据所述剩余可用发射功率所属的剩余可用发射功率区间与所述第一数值的对应关系确定的。The method according to any one of claims 2-9, wherein the first value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the remaining available transmission power interval to which the remaining available transmission power belongs and the first value.
  11. 根据权利要求2-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二数值是根据所述第一发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与所述第二数值的对应关系确定的。The method according to any one of claims 2-10, wherein the second value is determined according to the corresponding relationship between the transmit power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value of.
  12. 根据权利要求2-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三数值是根据所述第二发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与所述第三数值的对应关系确定的。The method according to any one of claims 2-11, wherein the third value is determined according to the corresponding relationship between the transmit power headroom interval to which the second transmit power headroom belongs and the third value of.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息的上报方式是以下任一项:周期性上报方式、半持续上报方式、事件触发上报方式。The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the reporting method of the first information is any one of the following: periodic reporting, semi-continuous reporting, and event-triggered reporting.
  14. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the reporting the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmission power includes:
    若所述当前时刻在预设时间段内,则根据所述剩余可用发射功率向所述网络设备上报所述第一信息。If the current moment is within a preset time period, report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmission power.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 14, further comprising:
    若所述当前时刻未在所述预设时间段内,则不向所述网络设备上报所述第一信息。If the current moment is not within the preset time period, the first information is not reported to the network device.
  16. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the reporting the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmission power includes:
    若所述当前时刻未在预设时间段内,则根据所述剩余可用发射功率向所述网络设备上报所述第一信息。If the current moment is not within the preset time period, report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 16, further comprising:
    若所述当前时刻在所述预设时间段内,则不向所述网络设备上报所述第一信息。If the current moment is within the preset time period, the first information is not reported to the network device.
  18. 根据权利要求14-17任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设时间段是由所述网络设备控制定时器设定的。The method according to any one of claims 14-17, wherein the preset time period is set by the network device control timer.
  19. 根据权利要求1-18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息携带在以下任一项中:无线资源控制RRC信令、媒体接入控制MAC信令、物理层信令。The method according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein the first information is carried in any of the following: radio resource control RRC signaling, medium access control MAC signaling, physical layer signaling .
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息携带在功率余量报告PHR中。The method according to claim 19, wherein the first information is carried in a power headroom report (PHR).
  21. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息是基于单频段或者由多频段构成的组合频段中的每个频段而言的。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information is based on a single frequency band or each frequency band in a combination of multiple frequency bands.
  22. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息是基于由多频段构成的组合频段而言的。The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the first information is based on a combined frequency band composed of multiple frequency bands.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment, comprising:
    所述网络设备在所述当前时刻所述组合频段上调度所述终端设备的总发射功率。The network device schedules the total transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band at the current moment.
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率,包括:The method according to claim 22, wherein the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment, comprising:
    所述网络设备在所述当前时刻所述组合频段中每个频段上调度所述终端设备的发射功率。The network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device on each frequency band in the combined frequency band at the current moment.
  25. 根据权利要求22-24任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 22-24, further comprising:
    在所述剩余可用发射功率超过所述网络设备在所述组合频段上调度所述终端设备的总发射功率时,按照所述组合频段中每个频段的优先级向所述组合频段中每个频段分配发射功率。When the remaining available transmission power exceeds the total transmission power of the terminal device scheduled by the network device on the combined frequency band, send to each frequency band in the combined frequency band according to the priority of each frequency band in the combined frequency band Allocate transmit power.
  26. 根据权利要求1-25任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指标参数是电磁辐射比吸收率SRA或者最大允许曝光MPE。The method according to any one of claims 1-25, characterized in that the index parameter is a specific absorption rate of electromagnetic radiation SRA or a maximum allowable exposure MPE.
  27. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that, comprising:
    接收终端设备上报的第一信息;receiving the first information reported by the terminal device;
    根据所述第一信息确定网络设备在下一时刻对所述终端设备的最大可调度发射功率;determining the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment according to the first information;
    其中,所述第一信息是所述终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率上报的,所述剩余可用发射功率是在满足所述终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,在当前发射时间窗口内所述终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。Wherein, the first information is reported by the terminal device according to the remaining available transmission power, and the remaining available transmission power is within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body is satisfied. The remaining available transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为以下任一项:The method according to claim 27, wherein the first information is any of the following:
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述剩余可用发射功率低于第一预设功率门限;first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the remaining available transmit power is lower than a first preset power threshold;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述剩余可用发射功率相对于参考功率的相对功率高于第二预设功率门限;second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the relative power of the remaining available transmission power relative to the reference power is higher than a second preset power threshold;
    所述剩余可用发射功率对应的第一数值;A first value corresponding to the remaining available transmit power;
    第一发射功率余量对应的第二数值,所述第一发射功率余量是所述剩余可用发射功率与所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量;A second value corresponding to the first transmit power headroom, where the first transmit power headroom is the transmit power headroom between the remaining available transmit power and the transmit power that the network device schedules the terminal device at the current moment ;
    第二发射功率余量对应的第三数值,所述第二发射功率余量是所述剩余可用发射功率和所述终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率中的最小值,与,所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率的发射功率余量。A third value corresponding to the second transmit power headroom, where the second transmit power headroom is the minimum value of the remaining available transmit power and the configurable maximum transmit power of the terminal device, and the network device Scheduling the transmit power headroom of the transmit power of the terminal equipment at the current moment.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设功率门限是绝对功率门限。The method according to claim 28, wherein the first preset power threshold is an absolute power threshold.
  30. 根据权利要求28或29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设功率门限是一个或者多个。The method according to claim 28 or 29, characterized in that there are one or more first preset power thresholds.
  31. 根据权利要求28-30任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设功率门限是所述网络设备为所述终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。The method according to any one of claims 28-30, wherein the first preset power threshold is configured or predefined by the network device for the terminal device.
  32. 根据权利要求28-31任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设功率门限是相对于所述参考功率的相对功率门限。The method according to any one of claims 28-31, wherein the second preset power threshold is a relative power threshold relative to the reference power.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参考功率是所述终端设备的可配置的最大发射功率。The method according to claim 32, wherein the reference power is a configurable maximum transmission power of the terminal equipment.
  34. 根据权利要求28-33任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设功率门限是一个或者多个。The method according to any one of claims 28-33, wherein there are one or more second preset power thresholds.
  35. 根据权利要求28-34任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设功率门限是所述网络设备为所述终端设备配置的或者是预定义的。The method according to any one of claims 28-34, wherein the second preset power threshold is configured by the network device for the terminal device or is predefined.
  36. 根据权利要求28-35任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数值是根据所述剩余可用发射功率所属的剩余可用发射功率区间与所述第一数值的对应关系确定的。The method according to any one of claims 28-35, wherein the first value is determined according to a corresponding relationship between the remaining available transmission power interval to which the remaining available transmission power belongs and the first value.
  37. 根据权利要求28-36任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二数值是根据所述第一发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与所述第二数值的对应关系确定的。The method according to any one of claims 28-36, wherein the second value is determined according to the corresponding relationship between the transmit power headroom interval to which the first transmit power headroom belongs and the second value of.
  38. 根据权利要求28-37任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三数值是根据所述第二发射功率余量所属的发射功率余量区间与所述第三数值的对应关系确定的。The method according to any one of claims 28-37, wherein the third value is determined according to the corresponding relationship between the transmission power headroom interval to which the second transmission power headroom belongs and the third value of.
  39. 根据权利要求27-38任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息的上报方式是以下任一项:周期性上报方式、半持续上报方式、事件触发上报方式。The method according to any one of claims 27-38, wherein the reporting method of the first information is any one of the following: periodic reporting, semi-continuous reporting, and event-triggered reporting.
  40. 根据权利要求27-39任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息携带在以下任一项中: RRC信令、MAC信令、物理层信令。The method according to any one of claims 27-39, wherein the first information is carried in any one of the following: RRC signaling, MAC signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息携带在PHR中。The method according to claim 40, wherein the first information is carried in the PHR.
  42. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息是基于单频段或者由多频段构成的组合频段中的每个频段而言的。The method according to claim 28, wherein the first information is based on a single frequency band or each frequency band in a combination of multiple frequency bands.
  43. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息是基于由多频段构成的组合频段而言的。The method according to claim 28, wherein the first information is based on a combined frequency band composed of multiple frequency bands.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率,包括:The method according to claim 43, wherein the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment, comprising:
    所述网络设备在所述当前时刻所述组合频段上调度所述终端设备的总发射功率。The network device schedules the total transmit power of the terminal device on the combined frequency band at the current moment.
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备在所述当前时刻调度所述终端设备的发射功率,包括:The method according to claim 43, wherein the network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment, comprising:
    所述网络设备在所述当前时刻所述组合频段中每个频段上调度所述终端设备的发射功率。The network device schedules the transmit power of the terminal device on each frequency band in the combined frequency band at the current moment.
  46. 根据权利要求27-45任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指标参数是SRA或者MPE。The method according to any one of claims 27-45, wherein the index parameter is SRA or MPE.
  47. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, characterized in that it includes:
    处理单元,用于在满足终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,确定在当前发射时间窗口内所述终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率;A processing unit, configured to determine the remaining available transmission power of the terminal device at the current moment within the current transmission time window when the index parameter of the terminal device's electromagnetic wave radiation intensity to the human body is satisfied;
    通信单元,用于根据所述剩余可用发射功率向网络设备上报第一信息;a communication unit, configured to report the first information to the network device according to the remaining available transmit power;
    其中,所述第一信息用于确定所述网络设备在下一时刻对所述终端设备的最大可调度发射功率。Wherein, the first information is used to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment.
  48. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于接收终端设备上报的第一信息;a communication unit, configured to receive the first information reported by the terminal device;
    处理单元,用于根据所述第一信息确定网络设备在下一时刻对所述终端设备的最大可调度发射功率;a processing unit, configured to determine the maximum schedulable transmit power of the network device to the terminal device at a next moment according to the first information;
    其中,所述第一信息是所述终端设备根据剩余可用发射功率上报的,所述剩余可用发射功率是在满足所述终端设备对人体电磁波辐射强度的指标参数的情况下,在当前发射时间窗口内所述终端设备在当前时刻的剩余可用发射功率。Wherein, the first information is reported by the terminal device according to the remaining available transmission power, and the remaining available transmission power is within the current transmission time window under the condition that the index parameter of the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the terminal device to the human body is satisfied. The remaining available transmit power of the terminal device at the current moment.
  49. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至26中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 26 one of the methods described.
  50. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求27至46中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to invoke and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of the following claims 27 to 46 one of the methods described.
  51. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至26中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 26.
  52. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求27至46中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 27 to 46.
  53. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至26中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 26.
  54. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求27至46中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 27 to 46.
  55. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至26中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 26.
  56. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求27至46中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method as claimed in any one of claims 27 to 46.
  57. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至26中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-26.
  58. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求27至46中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 27-46.
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