WO2023106034A1 - Food sales promotion control device, food sales promotion system, and food sales promotion method - Google Patents

Food sales promotion control device, food sales promotion system, and food sales promotion method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023106034A1
WO2023106034A1 PCT/JP2022/042018 JP2022042018W WO2023106034A1 WO 2023106034 A1 WO2023106034 A1 WO 2023106034A1 JP 2022042018 W JP2022042018 W JP 2022042018W WO 2023106034 A1 WO2023106034 A1 WO 2023106034A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food
sales promotion
fried food
displayed
time
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PCT/JP2022/042018
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健一 柿本
涼平 渡邊
郁人 ▲高▼嵜
賀美 井上
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株式会社J-オイルミルズ
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Publication of WO2023106034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023106034A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0207Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a food sales promotion control device, a food sales promotion system, and a food sales promotion method.
  • the sales promotion system described in Patent Document 1 is a system for promoting sales of products that can be discarded over time, and the closer the current time is to the point of discarding (the more the deterioration progresses), the more the price is reduced.
  • By issuing coupons with increasing amounts it is possible to promote sales of products that must be discarded at a predetermined disposal point before the disposal point.
  • Patent Document 1 Assume that the sales promotion system described in Patent Document 1 is applied to the sales promotion of cooked foods such as side dishes that are cooked in a store and displayed on display shelves. For example, if fried food fried in a fryer installed in a store is displayed and sold in a hot showcase, which is a display shelf equipped with a heat retention function, the discount amount of the coupon will be applied when the cooking is completed. It will be calculated based on the elapsed time from time.
  • the accuracy of the "elapsed time from the time of frying" is important.
  • the elapsed time after cooking is affected by the accuracy of the employee's recording and measurement because the store employee records the time when the cooking is completed and measures the elapsed time thereafter. Therefore, there is a possibility that the employee will record the time of unloading incorrectly, or make a mistake in measuring the elapsed time from the time of unloading, or make a number of mistakes. Discount amounts may be imprecise.
  • the fried foods displayed on the display shelves are of various types and fried in various ways, and the disposal point differs depending on the type. Manual time management by store employees for each of these wide variety of fried foods is cumbersome and easily leads to mistakes when calculating discount amounts.
  • the object of the present invention is a food sales promotion control device that can easily and accurately calculate the discount rate according to the remaining time until the point of disposal for the cooked food displayed on the display shelf.
  • the present invention provides a food sales promotion control device for controlling sales promotion of cooked food displayed on a display shelf, in which changes over time of the food displayed on the display shelf are controlled.
  • a food sales promotion control device for controlling sales promotion of cooked food displayed on a display shelf, in which changes over time of the food displayed on the display shelf are controlled.
  • a data acquisition unit that acquires the time-dependent change data shown, the time-dependent change data acquired by the data acquisition unit, and a disposal criterion preset as a criterion for determining the point of disposal of the food
  • a remaining time prediction unit for predicting the remaining time until the point of disposal of the food displayed on the display shelf
  • a discount rate calculation unit that calculates a discount rate
  • a notification unit that outputs a notification signal for notification of information including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit to a notification device.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a configuration example of a hot showcase;
  • FIG. It is a graph which shows the transition of the deteriorated flavor with respect to time obtained by the sensory evaluation.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a controller installed in a store; It is a figure which shows the example of a display on a monitor. It is a figure which shows the example of a display with a portable terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the inside of a hot showcase to which the fried food sales promotion system according to the first embodiment is applied, viewed from the back side;
  • FIG. It is a graph which shows transition of the deep-fried color with respect to the elapsed time obtained by the sensory evaluation.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing transition of color component G value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image;
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing transition of color component B value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image;
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. It is a functional block diagram which shows the function which the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment has. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process performed with the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a graph which shows transition of the average area with respect to elapsed time obtained when three fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase are image
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes in weight change rate with respect to elapsed time for fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the bottom surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase, showing a plurality of weight measurement sensors laid out on each tray. It is a graph which shows the transition of the stickiness of the batter of fried food with respect to the elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation. It is a graph which shows the time change of the water content contained in the coating of the surface side of the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase. It is a graph which shows the time change of the water content contained in the coating of the back side of the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes over time in the stickiness of batter of fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase as viewed from below, showing a plurality of near-infrared sensors attached to the top surface portion;
  • Fig. 10 is a graph showing the transition of the intensity of the odor of fried food with respect to the elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase as viewed from below, showing a plurality of odor sensors attached to the top surface portion; It is a functional block diagram which shows the function which the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment has. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process performed with the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a functional block diagram which shows the function which the fried food sales promotion system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment has. It is the top view which looked at the inside of the hot showcase to which the fried food sales promotion system based on 4th Embodiment is applied from the back side.
  • the fried food sales promotion system is installed, for example, in a hot showcase installed near the accounting place of a small store such as a convenience store, or in a delicatessen section (food section) such as a supermarket.
  • This system manages the point of disposal of cooked foods displayed on display shelves such as showcases, especially fried foods (for example, fried chicken, croquettes, French fries, etc.).
  • the "disposal point" of cooked food refers to a state in which the flavor of the cooked food has deteriorated due to the passage of a predetermined time from the time cooking was completed, making it unsuitable for sale to customers. means the point in time when The "disposal point” is arbitrarily set by the manufacturer or retail store according to the type of cooked food. Therefore, the "time of disposal” includes not only the so-called “expiration date” but also the "best before date”.
  • processing for food includes processing for changing the display environment of the food to be managed so as to shift the time when the food is to be discarded into the future.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one configuration example of the hot showcase 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one configuration example of the hot showcase 1.
  • the hot showcase 1 is an example of a display shelf for fried foods that is installed in a retail store such as a convenience store, and on which fried foods X cooked in the store are displayed.
  • the internal space of the hot showcase 1, that is, the display space in which the fried food X is displayed is kept at an appropriate temperature so that the display environment of the fried food X can be maintained under suitable conditions, and the fried food X in a more suitable state is sold to the customer. managed to make it possible.
  • FIG. 1 three shelves 11, 12, 13 are provided in the hot showcase 1, and several kinds of fried foods X are displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13. A plurality of fried foods X are arranged on the same tray 2 by type.
  • three trays 2 are placed on each shelf 11, 12, and 13, respectively.
  • the upper shelf of the hot showcase 1 is the first shelf 11
  • the middle shelf is the second shelf 12
  • the lower shelf is is the third shelf 13 .
  • Fig. 2 is a graph showing the transition of the deteriorated flavor of fried food X over time obtained by sensory evaluation.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the time when the fried food to be evaluated is fried
  • the vertical axis converts the flavor of the fried food X into a predetermined evaluation point
  • the cumulative value of the points is the deterioration of the flavor.
  • the fried food X has an increased deteriorated flavor (the deterioration of the flavor becomes stronger) as the time elapsed from the time of completion of frying, which is the time at which cooking is completed, increases. That is, based on FIG. 2, it can be said that the flavor of fried food deteriorates with the passage of time. Therefore, among the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1, those that have passed a predetermined time from the time of frying are said to have a reduced flavor and are not suitable for sale to customers. Since it can be estimated, the fried food X that has reached the predetermined elapsed time is subject to disposal (subject to suspension of sales).
  • a fried food sales promotion system 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. (Hardware configuration of fried food sales promotion system 3) First, the hardware configuration of the fried food sales promotion system 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram showing one configuration example of the fried food sales promotion system 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the controller 311 installed in the store 31.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a display example on the monitor 312.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a display example on the mobile terminal 312A.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the inside of the hot showcase 1 to which the fried food sales promotion system 3 according to the first embodiment is applied, viewed from the rear side.
  • the fried food sales promotion system 3 is, as shown in FIG. and a management server 320 configured as described above.
  • Each controller 311 and the management server 320 are directly or indirectly connected to each other so that information can be communicated via a communication network N such as an Internet line.
  • Each controller 311 controls the fried food sales promotion control device 4 that controls the sales promotion of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 (that is, the food sales promotion control device that controls the sales promotion of the cooked food displayed on the display shelf). control device).
  • each controller 311 has a function related to the sales promotion of the fried food X that the fried food sales promotion control device 4 has, for example, a function for performing environmental management such as temperature and humidity in the hot showcase 1, It may have a function related to state management of various devices provided in the store 31 .
  • the management server 320 executes, for example, processing related to sales management of each store 31 .
  • each hot showcase 1 is communicably connected to each controller 311.
  • the communication means may be wired or wireless.
  • the hot showcase 1 transmits detection data obtained by detecting the state of the fried food X displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 (see FIG. 1) to the management server 320 via the controller 311. It is sufficient to have a function for Note that the function of transmitting detection data to the management server 320 may be implemented without the controller 311 . For example, if the hot showcase 1 has a configuration that enables direct communication with the management server 320 , detection data can be directly transmitted to the management server 320 without going through the controller 311 .
  • each controller 311 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 302, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 303, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 304, and an I/F (Interface) 305 . These configurations are connected to each other via a common bus 306 .
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • HDD Hard Disk Drive
  • I/F Interface
  • the CPU 301 is computing means and controls the operation of the controller 311 as a whole.
  • a RAM 302 is a volatile storage medium from which information can be read and written at high speed, and is used as a work area when the CPU 301 processes image information, for example.
  • the ROM 303 is a read-only non-volatile storage medium and stores programs such as firmware.
  • the HDD 304 is a non-volatile storage medium that can read and write information and has a large storage capacity, and stores an OS (Operating System), control programs and application programs for executing various types of information processing described later. .
  • OS Operating System
  • the HDD 304 can be replaced by, for example, an SSD (Solid State Drive) regardless of the type of device as long as it implements the functions of storing and managing information as a non-volatile storage medium.
  • the camera 5 for photographing the inside of the hot showcase 1, the monitor 312 for displaying the user interface, and the communication module 313 for realizing information communication with devices other than the controller 311.
  • the communication module 313 configures a communication connection interface for enabling communication via the communication network N with the controller 311 . That is, the controller 311 can communicate information with the management server 320, the mobile terminal 312A, and the like via the communication module 313 connected to the I/F 305. FIG. The communication module 313 also realizes information communication between the controller 311 and other devices such as sensors installed in the hot showcase 1 .
  • Each controller 311 having such a hardware configuration implements a processing function of the control program stored in the ROM 303 and the control program and application program loaded from the storage medium such as the HDD 304 to the RAM 302 by the arithmetic function of the CPU 301. It is an information processing device that By executing these information processes, a software control section including various functional modules in each controller 311 is configured. A functional block that implements the function of each controller 311 is configured by a combination of the software control unit configured in this way and the hardware resources including the configuration described above.
  • management server 320 shown in FIG. 3 also has the same hardware configuration as each controller 311, and each configuration executes the control program and application program stored in the respective storage media to control the management server.
  • a functional block that implements the functions of H.320 is configured.
  • Specific information processing for controlling the discounted sales promotion of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 is executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4, which will be described later.
  • All of the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 4 may be implemented in the store software on the controller 311 side or the headquarters software on the management server 320 side, or the functions may be distributed between the store software and the headquarters software. may be
  • the monitor 312 is installed, for example, near the hot showcase 1 or in a conspicuous place in the store 31, and displays product information including information such as product discounts and other campaign information to customers visiting the store 31. do. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, product names and quantities that are subject to discounts at the store 31, such as "50% off for limited 2 croquettes!" and “30% off for 3 yakitori only! , and information on products to be discounted, including the discount rate (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “discount information”).
  • the discount information is displayed not only on the monitor 312 installed in the store 31, but also on the mobile terminal 312A (smartphone, tablet, etc.) possessed by the customer P who can use the store 31, as shown in FIG. 5B. You can receive it as a notification.
  • the customer P installs a dedicated application on the mobile terminal 312A in advance, and registers the store 31 from among the multiple stores 31 at which he or she wishes to receive discount information.
  • the customer P can receive discount information from any store 31 as a notification by performing such a setting operation in advance.
  • the customer P installs a dedicated application on the mobile terminal 312A in advance and makes settings so that discount information can be received. Then, when the customer P approaches within a radius of, for example, 100 m from a certain shop 31, if the discount target product is displayed in the hot showcase 1, the shop 31 sends the portable terminal 312A the target discount. Information is sent.
  • the discount information sent to the mobile terminal 312A does not necessarily have to be the information after the discount on the product to be discounted. product discount schedule.
  • the monitor 312 and the mobile terminal 312A are one aspect of a notification device that notifies information (discount information) including the discount rate of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1.
  • the notification means of the discount information on the monitor 312 and the mobile terminal 312A does not necessarily have to be only characters, and may be at least one of notification means including voice, characters, color, and light. Therefore, for example, in place of the display on the monitor 312, an in-store announcement may be made by voice, or the tray 2 on which the fried food X to be discounted may be illuminated in red.
  • the monitor 312 In addition to displaying product discount information and campaign information, the monitor 312 also displays setting information input to the controller 311 by an employee of the store 31 in which the hot showcase 1 is installed, and information about the hot showcase 1 . You may display the operation information etc. which were performed. In this case, the monitor 312 preferably has separate display screens for customers and employees, for example.
  • the angle of view and focus of the camera 5 are adjusted so that all of the plurality of fried foods X displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 can be acquired as images of the individual fried foods X, as shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of such devices are installed in the hot showcase 1 in this state.
  • a plurality of cameras 5 are installed on the top surface above the center of each tray 2 .
  • the camera 5 uses a camera capable of capturing still images and moving images, but it may not necessarily be a camera capable of capturing both still images and moving images. , a still camera, or the like, capable of capturing only still images.
  • Fig. 7 is a graph showing the transition of the deep-fried color against the elapsed time obtained by the sensory evaluation.
  • the horizontal axis in FIG. 7 indicates the elapsed time from the time when the fried food to be evaluated is fried, and the vertical axis in FIG.
  • the index indicating the color depth of the surface generally increases as the elapsed time from the time of frying increases. That is, fried foods tend to darken in color over time.
  • the color of the surface of the fried food is state data indicating the state of the fried food and also corresponds to temporal change data that indicates the temporal change of the fried food.
  • the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 also increases as the elapsed time from the frying time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between the color intensity of the surface of the fried food and the deterioration of the flavor of the fried food.
  • the color of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 is used as an index indicating the state of the fried food X, and the fried food X is displayed based on the change in the color of the fried food X. Predict the remaining time until the point of disposal of
  • the hot showcase 1 corresponds to a data detection device that detects temporal change data indicating the temporal change of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1, and the hot showcase 1 as a state sensor that detects the state of the fried food X. It utilizes a plurality of cameras 5 (see FIG. 6) mounted within. Then, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 identifies the surface image of the individual fried food X from the still image or moving image taken by each camera 5, calculates the RGB value of the pixel (each pixel) constituting the surface image, These RGB values are analyzed as color components of each fried food X.
  • the method of analyzing the color of each fried food X does not necessarily have to be the RGB method, and as another analysis method, for example, wavelength analysis of still images or moving images captured by each camera 5 may be performed.
  • a moving image a still image is extracted from the moving image at a predetermined sampling time, and the color component of each fried food X corresponding to a predetermined elapsed time is analyzed using the still image as an analysis target.
  • the RGB value is used as an index indicating the color of the fried food X, but it is not limited to this, for example, it is expressed by the three elements of hue (Hue), saturation (Saturation), and lightness (Value). Other color indices such as HSV may be used.
  • FIG. 8A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a still image and the image is analyzed.
  • FIG. 8B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • FIG. 8C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • FIG. 9A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • FIG. 9B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • FIG. 9C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • the R component tends to decrease as a whole as 4 hours, 6 hours, and 7 hours pass from the time of frying, as in the case of analyzing the color component from the still image of fried chicken.
  • the content of the G component decreased 4 hours after the frying compared to the contents at the time of the frying and after 2 hours, and further decreased 7 hours after the frying.
  • the component B tends to slightly increase as the time passes from the time of frying to 4 hours, 6 hours, and 7 hours.
  • FIG. 10A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as still images and the images are analyzed.
  • FIG. 10B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • FIG. 10C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • FIG. 11A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • FIG. 11B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • FIG. 11C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
  • FIG. 12A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when hash potatoes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as still images and the images are analyzed.
  • FIG. 12B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • FIG. 12C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
  • the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 tends to change color over time from the time of frying (experimentally confirmed fried chicken, croquettes, and hash potatoes, especially, It is possible to set in advance a discarding reference value (reference RGB value) that serves as a discarding criterion for judging the discarding point of the fried food X.
  • a discarding reference value reference RGB value
  • the discard standard value may be set uniformly to a predetermined value regardless of the type of fried food X, or may be set to a different value for each type of fried food X.
  • the same trend is observed for fried chicken and croquettes (the R component decreases, and the G and B components increase.
  • the tendency is different between fried chicken and croquette (in fried chicken, all the R, G, and B components are reduced, In the croquettes, there is no change in the R component, and increases in the G and B components).
  • the discard reference value may be set to a predetermined value regardless of the type of fried food X. Further, when the color component is analyzed from the moving image, by setting the disposal reference value to a different value for each type of fried food X, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 can more accurately predict the remaining time until the time of disposal. It can be done with precision.
  • the method of setting the discard reference value may be dynamically changed depending on whether the format of the data input to the fried food sales promotion control device 4 is a still image or a moving image.
  • 9A to C and FIGS. 11A to 11C are mainly due to differences in shooting conditions such as the angle of view of each camera 5, exposure time, and lighting in the hot showcase 1. Therefore, the method of setting the discard reference value may be changed according to the imaging conditions.
  • FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 4. As shown in FIG.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4 includes, for example, a data acquisition unit 41, a type identification unit 42, an analysis unit 43, a remaining time prediction unit 44, a storage unit 45, a discount rate calculation unit 46, and a notification unit 47. , and a learning unit 48 .
  • the data acquisition unit 41 acquires surface images (still images or moving images) of a plurality of fried foods X for each tray 2 photographed by each camera 5 as data regarding the color of each fried food X.
  • the image area of each fried food X is specified by executing image processing for extracting the outline of each fried food X included in the image captured by the camera 5 .
  • an analysis region forming a predetermined pixel group is specified from the specified image region.
  • the “predetermined pixel group” includes pixels adjacent to the pixels extracted as the outline of the fried food X, for example, includes pixels specified as the image area of the fried food X, and has a certain range around it. It refers to the part including the pixels expanded to That is, the number of pixels in the analysis area is greater than the number of pixels in the image area of the fried food X.
  • the data acquisition unit 41 acquires the R component, the G component, and the B component of each pixel included in the specified analysis area, and transfers them to the analysis unit 43 .
  • the R component, G component, and B component of each pixel may be acquired by the analysis unit 43 .
  • the analysis area may not only be set according to the size of the image area of the fried food X, but may also be set with a predetermined number of pixels regardless of this size. Alternatively, the analysis area may be specified by pixels sampled at a constant rate with respect to the number of pixels included in the image area.
  • the type identifying unit 42 identifies the type of each fried food X from the individual image of each fried food X extracted from each surface image acquired by the data acquisition unit 41 .
  • the type identification unit 42 identifies the type of fried food X by comparing it with a reference sample image. Note that the sample image is stored in the storage unit 45 .
  • the identification of the type of fried food X in the type identification unit 42 is performed by, for example, an employee of the store 31 manually specifying the type of fried food X via an input terminal (for example, a touch panel, a keyboard, etc.) installed in the store 31. It is also possible to input
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4 does not necessarily include the type specifying unit 42, and the discard reference value for determining when to discard the fried food X is set to a predetermined value regardless of the type of the fried food X. If there is, the type identification unit 42 is unnecessary.
  • the analysis unit 43 analyzes the color components (RGB values) of each fried food X from each individual image.
  • the remaining time prediction unit 44 is based on the color component of each fried food X analyzed by the analysis unit 43, the type of each fried food X, and the disposal standard value set for each type of each fried food X. , the remaining time (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “remaining time”) until the time of disposal of each fried food X is predicted.
  • the discard reference value is stored in the storage unit 45 .
  • the color component (color) of the surface of the fried food X is used as an index used to set the point of disposal of the fried food X.
  • the reference value is set to a discard reference value for color components.
  • the index used to set the point of disposal should be an index that has been confirmed to function in grasping the state of fried food X. Therefore, in addition to optical indicators such as the color of the fried food X, physical indicators such as the size, weight, moisture content, and volatile content of the fried food X, and Chemical indices such as volatile component composition, acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and amount of polar compounds are included. Therefore, there are various indicators other than the color of the fried food X that are used for setting the point of disposal. Therefore, the remaining time prediction unit 44 predicts the remaining time using the discard reference value for each index used for setting the discard point.
  • the remaining time prediction unit 44 calculates the color component of each fried food X analyzed by the analysis unit 43 and the storage unit Based on the discard reference value stored in 45, the remaining time until the point of discard of each fried food X is predicted.
  • the discount rate calculation unit 46 calculates the discount rate for the fixed price of each fried food X based on the remaining time of each fried food X predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44 .
  • the discount rate calculation unit 46 holds in advance a reference table in which discount rates are set for a certain remaining time. In this reference table, for example, when the remaining time is 2 hours, the discount rate is 10% of the list price, when the remaining time is 1 hour, the discount rate is 20% of the list price, and when the remaining time is 30 minutes, the discount rate is set.
  • a predetermined discount rate is associated with a predetermined remaining time, such as 50% of the list price.
  • the discount rate calculating unit 46 calculates the discount rate corresponding to the remaining time of the fried food X Decide as a discount rate to
  • the fried food X is calculated based on the discount rate associated with the approximate remaining time. Calculate the discount rate of For example, if the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44 is 1 hour and 30 minutes, the discount rate calculation unit 46 calculates the discount rate (10%) for the remaining time of 2 hours and the remaining time "15%" calculated by adding the discount rate (20%) for 1 hour and proportionally dividing it is calculated as the discount rate.
  • the discount rate for the fixed price of the fried food X increases. do.
  • the selling price of the fried food X decreases as the remaining time suitable for selling the fried food X decreases, and the customer P who uses the store 31 is more motivated to buy.
  • the notification unit 47 transmits a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit 46 and the type of fried food X to which the calculated discount rate is applied to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal 312A ( notification device).
  • the notification unit 47 not only outputs the notification signal to the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A that notify the customer P, but also displays the display terminal (for example, a business monitor or output to a tablet for business use, etc.). As a result, the employee of the store 31 can grasp which fried foods X among the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1 are discounted. In addition, the notification unit 47 outputs, as a notification signal to the display terminal used by the employee of the store 31, the remaining time until the point of disposal of the fried food X, etc., in addition to the discount information related to the fried food X to be discounted. may contain information about
  • the information (notification signal) output by the notification unit 47 is not limited in its type, expression format, and notification format as long as it is information capable of prompting the customer P to purchase the fried food X to be discounted. do not have.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4 creates a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time until the fried food X is discarded by machine learning or regression analysis. It includes a learning unit 48 that performs transfer learning on the finished model.
  • the learning unit 48 generates a learned model by performing machine learning and regression analysis using teacher data including color component data (data indicating the tendency of change over time up to the discard reference value). do. Then, the learning unit 48 updates the discard reference value stored in the storage unit 45 based on the generated trained model, and also performs transfer learning. In this way, the discard reference value, which is the basis of the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44, is updated at any time by machine learning or regression analysis, thereby improving the remaining time prediction accuracy of the remaining time prediction unit 44. .
  • the learning unit 48 uses, for example, linear regression, support vector machine (SVM), bagging, boosting, etc., from the data (explanatory variables) of the discard criterion value already stored in the storage unit 45. , Adaboost, decision tree, random forest, logistic regression, neural network, deep learning, convolutional neural network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)), LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), etc. Create a calibration curve (model formula).
  • Types of linear regression include simple regression, multiple regression, partial least squares (PLS: Partial Least Squares) regression, orthogonal projection partial least squares (OPLS: Orthogonal Partial Least Squares) regression, etc.
  • PLS Partial Least Squares
  • OPLS orthogonal Partial Least Squares
  • Simple regression is a method of predicting one objective variable with one explanatory variable
  • multiple regression is a method of predicting one objective variable with multiple explanatory variables.
  • (orthogonal projection) partial least squares regression is a method of extracting principal components so that the covariance between principal components, which are a small number of feature quantities (obtained by principal component analysis of only explanatory variables) and the objective variable, is maximized. is.
  • (Orthogonal projection) partial least squares regression is a suitable technique when the number of explanatory variables is greater than the number of samples and when the correlation between the explanatory variables is high.
  • the standard curve obtained by machine learning and regression analysis in the learning unit 48 is applied to the discard reference value stored in the storage unit 45 to update the discard reference value, and the update result is used to predict the remaining time. It becomes possible to provide to the unit 44.
  • the generation of a trained model in the learning unit 48 may be executed for each user who creates and inputs data.
  • each user uses only the learned model generated by providing his or her own data. This makes it possible to predict the remaining time specific to the environment within the hot showcase 1 of each user.
  • the generation of trained models and transfer learning in the learning unit 48 may be performed without distinguishing between users who create and input data.
  • a trained model can be generated using a larger amount of data.
  • the remaining time of the fried food X is predicted using characteristics (type of fried food X, etc.) and color components predetermined for each user as input data.
  • the learning unit 48 can create not only a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time of fried food X, but also a learned model capable of specifying the type of fried food X. . In this case, the accuracy of specifying the type of fried food X in the type specifying unit 42 is further improved.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4 does not necessarily include the learning unit 48 . , or acquire the discard reference value updated by a learning device that is different from the fried food sales promotion control device 4 and executes the same processing as the processing in the learning unit 48, Predict the remaining time of fried food X.
  • the remaining time prediction unit 44 predicts the remaining time of the fried food X by continuously using the predetermined disposal reference value stored in the storage unit 45 as follows in the third embodiment.
  • a case where the remaining time prediction unit 44 predicts the remaining time of the fried food X by acquiring the discard reference value updated by a learning device different from the fried food sales promotion control device 4 will be described.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4.
  • the data acquisition unit 41 acquires the surface image of the fried food X for each tray 2 detected and output by each camera 5 in the data detection step (the image of the fried food X displayed on the tray 2). state) is acquired (step S401).
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4 extracts an individual image of each fried food X from each surface image acquired in step S401 (step S402).
  • the type of X is specified (step S403; type specifying step).
  • the analysis unit 43 analyzes the color components (RGB values) of each fried food X from each individual image extracted in step S402 (step S404). Subsequently, the remaining time prediction unit 44 compares the color components analyzed in step S404 with the discard reference value for the type specified in step S403 for each fried food X, and determines the remaining time until the time of discarding. Time is predicted (step S405; remaining time prediction step).
  • step S406/YES If it is determined that the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1 based on each remaining time predicted in step S405 (step S406/YES), the discount rate calculation unit 46 A discount rate corresponding to the remaining time is calculated for the target fried food X (step S407; discount rate calculation step).
  • the notification unit 47 outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S407 to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal 312A (step S408).
  • the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A notify the discount information about the fried food X to be discounted (notification step).
  • step S406 determines whether the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1 (step S406/NO). If it is determined in step S406 that the discounted fried food X is not included in the hot showcase 1 (step S406/NO), the process returns to step S401 to repeat the process.
  • the learning unit 48 uses a pre-generated learned model to calculate the color components analyzed in step S404. Transfer learning is performed using teacher data including (step S410).
  • step S411 discard determination criterion updating step.
  • the discount rate of the fried food X according to the remaining time can be easily and accurately calculated as compared with the case where the staff of the store 31 manually calculates the remaining time of the fried food X. can do.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4 acquires the surface image of the fried food X photographed by each camera 5 as data related to the color of the fried food X, but is not limited to this. You may acquire the detected data as data regarding the color of the fried food X.
  • FIG. 1 A block diagram illustrating an exemplary computing environment in accordance with the present embodiment.
  • the color component of each fried food X is analyzed from the surface image of the fried food X, and the color component is used as the state data (time change data) of the fried food X.
  • the fried food X The state data of may be other than the color component of the fried food X, and may be, for example, the area, which is an index indicating the size of the fried food X.
  • FIG. 15 is a graph showing the transition of the average area with respect to the elapsed time obtained when three fried chickens displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as still images and the images are analyzed.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the fried chicken to be evaluated, and the vertical axis indicates the average area of each of the three fried chickens calculated by image analysis. ” is an indexed value.
  • the fried chicken's area (average area), which is an indicator of size, decreases as the elapsed time from frying increases. That is, fried chicken tends to decrease in size over time.
  • the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 increases as the elapsed time increases. Also, as described above, the average area decreases as the elapsed time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between the reduction in fried food area (average area) and the reduced flavor of fried food. Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 uses the area, that is, the size, of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as an index (state data) indicating the state of the fried food X to determine the size of the fried food X. The remaining time of fried food X can also be predicted based on the change in .
  • the data acquisition unit 41 acquires the surface image of the fried food X photographed by each camera 5, and then the analysis unit 43 acquires the individual extracted from each surface image.
  • the area of each fried food X is calculated by analyzing the individual images of the fried food X.
  • FIG. 16 to 25 a fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 25.
  • FIG. 16 to 25 the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those described in the fried food sales promotion system 3 and the fried food sales promotion control device 4 according to the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the color (color component) of the fried food X is mainly used as the state data to predict the remaining time of the fried food X, but the fried food sales promotion control according to the present embodiment
  • the device 4A a case will be described in which an index indicating the state of the fried food X other than the color is used as the state data.
  • FIG. 16 is a graph showing changes in the rate of change in weight of the displayed fried chicken with respect to elapsed time when fried chicken is displayed as an example of the fried food X in the hot showcase 1 .
  • the fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1 increases in the total weight of the fried chicken as the elapsed time from the time of frying (storage time in the hot showcase 1) increases.
  • the rate of change (%) has decreased.
  • the weight change rate (%) is a negative change rate. That is, FIG. 16 shows that the weight of the whole fried chicken decreases as time passes. That is, according to the graph of FIG. 16, the moisture contained in the fried chicken evaporates over time, reducing the total amount of moisture contained in the fried chicken, resulting in a change in the weight of the fried chicken.
  • the rate is negative.
  • the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 increases as the elapsed time increases. Also, as described above, the weight of the fried food decreases as the elapsed time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between the overall weight reduction of the fried food and the reduced flavor of the fried food. Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 uses the weight (total weight) of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as the state data of the fried food X, so that based on the change in the weight of the fried food X It is also possible to predict the remaining time of the fried food X.
  • FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the bottom surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase 1, showing a plurality of weight measurement sensors 61 spread over each tray 2.
  • FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the bottom surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase 1, showing a plurality of weight measurement sensors 61 spread over each tray 2.
  • the weight measurement sensor 61 may be a sensor that detects the weight of the fried food X itself, or may be a sensor that detects the total amount of water contained in the fried food X by detecting a change in dielectric constant. .
  • a plurality of weight measurement sensors 61 are attached so as to correspond to the position of each fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 .
  • nine weight measurement sensors 61 are laid out in a matrix on each tray 2, and a maximum of nine fried foods X can be displayed on one tray 2 at one time. It is possible to measure the thickness individually.
  • Fig. 18 is a graph showing changes in the stickiness of fried food batter versus elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the rising time of the fried food to be evaluated, and the vertical axis indicates the index value of the "stickiness of the batter" of the fried food.
  • the index indicating the stickiness of the batter generally increases as the time elapsed from the time of frying increases. In other words, fried food tends to become more sticky as time passes. This "stickiness of the batter” is caused by the amount of water contained in the batter of the fried food, and when the amount of water increases, the batter becomes sticky.
  • FIG. 19A is a graph showing temporal changes in the amount of moisture contained in the batter on the surface side of fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1
  • FIG. It is a graph which shows the time change of the water content contained in the coating of the back side of fried chicken.
  • the “back side” of the fried chicken is the side that contacts the tray 2
  • the “front side” is the opposite side, that is, the upper side when displayed in the hot showcase 1 .
  • the percentage (%) of moisture content in the batter increases.
  • FIG. 20A is a graph showing changes over time in the crispness of the fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1, and FIG. It is a graph which shows a change.
  • the crispness in FIG. 20A tends to be crispier as the sensory evaluation score shown on the vertical axis increases, and the stickiness of the coating in FIG. The higher the sensory evaluation score, the stronger the stickiness tends to be.
  • the index indicating crispness decreases.
  • the index indicating the stickiness of the clothes is increased. That is, the fried chicken batter becomes less crispy and more sticky as the time elapsed after frying increases.
  • fried chicken For fried chicken, the moisture contained in the ingredients inside (chicken) moves to the batter until the specified time has passed since the time of frying. Due to this movement of water, the amount of water contained in the batter increases according to the elapsed time from the time of frying. Therefore, fried chicken is not suitable for sale as a food, such as losing a suitable texture (decreased crispness) and becoming an unsuitable texture (increased stickiness of clothes). It can be said that this is due to the amount of moisture contained in the chicken batter.
  • the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 also increases as the elapsed time increases. Also, as described above, the moisture content of the batter increases as the elapsed time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between an increase in the moisture content of the batter and a decrease in the flavor of the fried food. Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 uses the moisture content of the batter of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as the state data of the fried food X, so that based on the change in the moisture content of the batter of the fried food X The remaining time of fried food X can also be predicted.
  • FIG. 21 is a top view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase 1 as seen from below, showing a plurality of near-infrared sensors 63 attached to the top surface portion. .
  • the amount of water contained in the batter of fried food X can be detected using, for example, the near-infrared sensor 63 shown in FIG.
  • the near-infrared sensor 63 reflects near-infrared light on the fried food X and detects a change in absorptance at a specific wavelength corresponding to the amount of water contained in the fried food X. can be measured. Therefore, by reflecting the near-infrared light emitted from the near-infrared sensor 63 on the batter of the fried food X, the amount of moisture contained in the batter of the fried food X can be measured. It should be noted that the overall moisture content in the fried food X described above can also be measured using this near-infrared sensor 63 in addition to the weight measurement sensor 61 (see FIG. 17).
  • the near-infrared sensor 63 can reflect near-infrared light on the fried food X and detect changes in absorptance of a specific wavelength depending on the content of the component contained in the fried food X.
  • the acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and polar compound amount of the fried food X can be measured.
  • the near-infrared sensor 63 is also installed so as to correspond to the positions of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1, and measures the moisture content of the batter of each fried food X and It is installed so that the positional relationship is such that the acid value can be detected.
  • FIG. 22 is a graph showing the transition of the odor intensity of fried food with respect to the elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the rising time of the fried food to be evaluated, and the vertical axis indicates the indexed value of the "strength of odor" of the fried food.
  • smell includes, in a general sense, the pleasant odor of fried food and the unfavorable odor of fried food.
  • the desirable odor of fried food is referred to as "aroma”
  • the undesirable odor of fried food is referred to as "odor”. Therefore, FIG. 22 shows the change over time of the odor containing both fragrance and odor (the odor as a whole in which the fragrance and odor are not distinguished).
  • fried foods generally have a lower odor intensity, which is an indicator of odor strength, as the time elapsed from the time of frying increases. In other words, fried foods tend to have less odor as time passes. This means that the overall volatile content of the fried food is reduced.
  • the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 increases as the elapsed time increases.
  • the odor intensity of the fried food decreases and the ratio of the odor to the fried food increases, it can be said that the flavor of the fried food has decreased. Therefore, there is a correlation between a decrease in the volatile components of the fried food, or an increase in the ratio of substances such as aldehydes or ketones due to changes in the volatile component composition of the fried food, and a decrease in the flavor of the fried food.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4A uses the volatile component or the volatile component composition of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as the state data of the fried food X to obtain the volatile component or the volatile component composition of the fried food X.
  • the remaining time of the fried food X can also be predicted based on the change in the component composition.
  • FIG. 23 is a top view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase 1, as viewed from below, showing a plurality of odor sensors 62 attached to the top surface portion.
  • the outer frame of the tray 2 is indicated by a two-dot chain line.
  • the odor sensor 62 is installed so as to correspond to the positions of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1, and is capable of detecting the odor of each fried food X. It is attached so as to have a positional relationship.
  • the odor sensor 62 may be a sensor capable of detecting both the aroma and odor (odor) of the fried food X, a sensor capable of detecting the aroma of the fried food X, or a sensor capable of detecting the odor of the fried food X. There may be.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4A discards odors containing components such as aldehydes or ketones when predicting the remaining time of the fried food X. Use the reference value. Then, the relationship between the elapsed time from the time of frying the fried food X and the strength of the odor shows that the longer the time elapsed from the time of frying the fried food X, the more the strength of the odor tends to increase. is reversed.
  • the sensor specifications of the odor sensor 62 are not particularly limited.
  • a semiconductor gas sensor that detects a gas concentration by changing the resistance value of a semiconductor, an infrared gas sensor, an electrochemical gas sensor, a catalytic combustion gas sensor, a biosensor, or the like can be applied.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4A uses the moisture content of the fried food X as the state data.
  • the composition, acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and amount of polar compounds are used as state data, the explanation thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 24 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 25 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the second embodiment.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4A includes, for example, a data acquisition unit 41A, a type identification unit 42A, a remaining time prediction unit 44A, a storage unit 45A, and a discount rate calculation unit. 46A and a notification unit 47A.
  • the data acquisition unit 41A acquires surface images of a plurality of fried foods X for each tray 2 photographed by each camera 5, and acquires the weight of each fried food X detected by the weight measurement sensor 61.
  • the type identifying unit 42A identifies the type of each fried food X from the extracted individual image of each fried food X, similar to the type identifying unit 42 in the first embodiment.
  • the remaining time prediction unit 44A is based on the weight of each fried food X acquired by the data acquisition unit 41A, the type of each fried food X, and the discard standard value set for each type of each fried food X. , to predict the remaining time of each fried item X.
  • the discard standard value in this embodiment is a discard standard value related to the weight of the fried food X, and is preset and stored in the storage unit 45A.
  • the discount rate calculation unit 46A calculates the discount rate for the fried food X to be discounted based on the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44A, like the discount rate calculation unit 46 in the first embodiment.
  • the notification unit 47A transmits a notification signal for notifying the discount information of the fried food X including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit 46A to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal. 312A (notification device).
  • the data acquisition unit 41A acquires the surface image of the fried food X for each tray 2 output from each camera 5 (step S421).
  • step S422 an individual image of each fried food X is extracted from each surface image acquired in step S421 (step S422), and the type specifying unit 42 determines the type of each fried food X from each individual image extracted in step S422. is specified (step S423).
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4A does not necessarily include the type specifying step (step S423) for specifying the type of each fried food X. In that case, steps S421 and The processing in step S422 may be omitted.
  • the data acquisition unit 41A acquires the weight of each fried food X output from each weight measurement sensor 61 as state data (step S424).
  • the remaining time prediction unit 44A compares the weight acquired in step S424 with the discarding standard value related to the type specified in step S423 for each piece of fried food X, and determines the remaining time until the point of discarding. Predict (step S425).
  • step S427 If it is determined that the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1 based on each remaining time predicted in step S425 (step S426/YES), the discount rate calculation unit 46A A discount rate corresponding to the remaining time is calculated for the target fried food X (step S427).
  • the notification unit 47A outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S427 to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal 312A (step S428), and the processing in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A is completed. finish.
  • step S426 determines whether the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1 (step S426/NO). If it is determined in step S426 that the discounted fried food X is not included in the hot showcase 1 (step S426/NO), the process returns to step S421 to repeat the process.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4A does not need to include an "analyzer", and can predict the remaining time of fried food X using the state data acquired by the data acquisition unit 41A. , the number of operations to be performed can be reduced.
  • FIG. 26 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion system 3A according to the third embodiment.
  • a fried food sales promotion system 3A includes a fried food sales promotion control device 4B that controls the sales promotion of fried food X, and a learning device 7 that generates a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time of fried food X.
  • a learning device 7 that generates a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time of fried food X.
  • the learning device 7, which is a device different from the .
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 4B has the same configuration as the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the second embodiment described above, and includes a data acquisition unit 41B, a type identification unit 42B, a remaining time prediction unit 44B, and a storage unit. 45B, a discount rate calculation unit 46B, a notification unit 47B, and a communication unit 40 are further included.
  • the data acquisition unit 41B, the type identification unit 42B, the remaining time prediction unit 44B, the storage unit 45B, the discount rate calculation unit 46B, and the notification unit 47B all have the same functions as in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A. has the function of Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4B can realize the same processing flow as the processing flow in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A.
  • the learning device 7 includes a communication unit 70, a data acquisition unit 71, a learned model generation unit 73, and an update unit 74.
  • the communication unit 40 of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B and the communication unit 70 of the learning device 7 provide functions including an interface for mutual information communication via the communication network N.
  • the data acquisition unit 71 of the learning device 7 obtains the remaining time of the fried food X predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44B of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B and the data acquisition unit 41 of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B.
  • Temporal change data (state data), that is, data indicating the tendency of temporal change until the fried food X is discarded, is acquired via the communication unit 70 .
  • the learned model generation unit 73 performs machine learning and regression analysis using teacher data including time-varying data acquired by the data acquisition unit 71 to generate a learned model.
  • the updating unit 74 updates the fried food X disposal criteria stored in the storage unit 45B of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B.
  • FIG. 27 is a plan view of the inside of the hot showcase 1A to which the fried food sales promotion system according to the fourth embodiment is applied, viewed from the rear side.
  • three cameras 5A are provided as photographing devices for photographing images including a plurality of fried foods X displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 in the hot showcase 1A.
  • the camera 5A is arranged on one end side of the top surface of each shelf 11, 12, 13, but it is possible to photograph an image including all of the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A. If possible, there are no particular restrictions on the number of cameras 5A and their mounting positions.
  • a plurality of cameras 5A are installed as shown in FIG. By doing so, it is sufficient that an overall image including all of the plurality of fried foods X and surface images of the individual fried foods X can be photographed. Also, for example, by varying the angle of view setting with one camera 5A, similarly, the entire image including all of the plurality of fried foods X and the surface image of each fried food X can be photographed. You may
  • a video camera capable of capturing moving images is used as the camera 5A, and images including individual movements of the fried foods X in the hot showcase 1A are captured. Individual fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A are not always placed in the same position as they were placed immediately after being fried.
  • the fried food X is placed on the tray 2 arranged on one of the shelves 11, 12, 13 in the hot showcase 1A.
  • the position of the fried food X may be changed in the tray 2 of the tray 2, or the fried food X may be moved to a tray 2 different from the tray 2 on which the fried food X was initially placed.
  • the camera 5A shoots the state of each shelf 11, 12, 13 as a moving image, thereby shooting an image including the movement (positional movement, etc.) of each fried food X included in the moving image as a whole image.
  • the camera 5A executes the processing in the fried food sales promotion control device 8, which will be described later, even if the individual fried food X placed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 is moved, the individual fried food X can be identified. By tracking, the passage of time can be obtained individually.
  • the camera 5A does not necessarily have to be a video camera capable of shooting moving images, and may be any camera capable of acquiring images of the fried food X continuously over time.
  • it may be a camera such as a still camera that can take only still images. In that case, it is sufficient to be able to continuously shoot to the extent that individual movements of the fried foods X in the hot showcase 1A can be acquired as image data.
  • FIG. 28 the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 28 and 29.
  • FIG. 28 the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 28 and 29.
  • FIG. 28 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 29 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 8 includes, for example, an image acquisition unit 81, an identification information generation unit 82, an individual surface image management unit 83, a time measurement unit 84, a remaining time prediction unit 85, and a storage A unit 86 , a discount rate calculation unit 87 , and a notification unit 88 are included.
  • the image acquisition unit 81 is a data acquisition unit (the data acquisition units 41, 41A, 41B), an image including a plurality of deep-fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A captured by the camera 5A is acquired as temporal change data.
  • the identification information generation unit 82 generates identification information that individually identifies the surface images of the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A. Note that the identification information generated by the identification information generating section 82 may be stored in the storage section 86 .
  • the individual surface image management unit 83 manages the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit 82 in association with the surface image of each fried food X included in the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 81 .
  • the individual surface image management unit 83 associates, in addition to the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit 82, type information specifying the type of the fried food X with the surface image of each fried food X. to manage. Note that the type information of the fried food X is stored in the storage unit 86 .
  • the time measurement unit 84 measures the time that the surface image associated with the identification information by the individual surface image management unit 83 is included in the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 81 .
  • the remaining time prediction unit 85 calculates the time measured by the time measurement unit 84 and the elapsed time (hereinafter referred to as “reference time”) for discarding the fried food X set in advance as a criterion for determining the discarding of the fried food X. , the remaining time of each fried food X is predicted. Note that the reference time is stored in the storage unit 86 .
  • the discount rate calculation unit 87 has the same function as the discount rate calculation units 46, 46A, and 46B already described, and based on the remaining time of each fried food X predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 85, A discount rate for the fixed price of fried food X is calculated.
  • the notification unit 88 has the same function as the already described notification units 47, 47A, and 47B, and provides information including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit 87 (discount information related to the discounted fried food X).
  • a notification signal for notification is output to the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A (notification device).
  • the image acquisition unit 81 acquires images (displayed in the hot showcase 1) captured by each camera 5 in a capturing step (corresponding to a detecting step). image including a plurality of fried foods X of (step S801).
  • the identification information generation unit 82 generates identification information for individually identifying the surface images of the plurality of fried foods X included in the image acquired in step S801 (step S802; identification information generation step).
  • the individual surface image management unit 83 generates identification information of each fried food X, extracts a surface image of each fried food X from the image acquired in step S801, and for the extracted surface image,
  • the identification information generated in step S802 and the type information read from the storage unit 86 are associated and managed (step S803; individual surface image management step).
  • the time measurement unit 84 measures the time during which each surface image associated with the identification information and type information in step S803 is included in the image acquired in step S801 (step S804; time measurement step). .
  • the remaining time prediction unit 85 compares the time measured in step S804 with the reference time stored in the storage unit 86, and predicts the remaining time of each fried food X (step S805; remaining time prediction step).
  • step S806/YES If it is determined that the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1A based on each remaining time predicted in step S805 (step S806/YES), the discount rate calculation unit 87 A discount rate corresponding to the remaining time is calculated for the target fried food X (step S807; discount rate calculation step).
  • the notification unit 88 outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S807 to the monitor 312 and the mobile terminal 312A (step S808).
  • the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A notify the discount information about the fried food X to be discounted (notification step).
  • step S806 determines whether or not there is X (step S809).
  • step S809/YES For the fried food X whose surface image is out of the acquired image in step S809 (step S809/YES), the processing in the fried food sales promotion control device 8 ends.
  • step S809 / NO the fried food X whose surface image is not out of the acquired image in step S809 (step S809 / NO), that is, the fried food that is continuously displayed in the hot showcase 1 and has not reached the remaining time to be discounted For X, return to step S801 and repeat the process.
  • a plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A are continuously or intermittently photographed by the camera 5A, and individual fried foods X are identified based on the photographed images. Therefore, even if the fried foods X move within the hot showcase 1A, it is possible to accurately determine the disposal point of each fried foods X and accurately predict the remaining time until the disposal point. Become. As a result, the burden on the employees of the store 31 who have been manually recording the time is reduced, and sales promotion can be easily performed by discounting the plurality of fried foods X in the hot showcase 1A.
  • FIG. 30 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the fried food X is once taken out from the hot showcase 1A and returned to the hot showcase 1A. Including case handling.
  • the image acquisition unit 81 acquires an image including a plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A (step S821), similar to step S801 in the fourth embodiment.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device 8 already stores the surface images of the individual fried foods X included in the image acquired this time in the storage unit 86. In other words, it is determined whether it is included in the image acquired in the past step S821 (step S822).
  • the "surface image related information” is information that can be acquired from the surface image of each fried food X extracted from the image taken by the camera 5A. Specifically, the color tone (color composition), size, and shape. Therefore, the "surface image-related information” may include the surface image itself, or may include information in which information such as feature points included in the surface image is structured. In any case, the "surface image related information” is an information group that can determine whether or not the elapsed time was measured in the past for the fried food X included in the image (acquired image) acquired in step S821. If it is
  • step S822 If it is determined in step S822 that the surface image to be determined is not associated with the surface image-related information stored in the storage unit 86 (step S822/NO), the identification information and type information are newly associated (step S823). Note that there may be a plurality of surface images to be determined in step S822. In that case, the determination in step S822 is performed for each of the plurality of surface images.
  • step S822 the surface image to be determined is associated with the surface image-related information stored in the storage unit 86. If it is the surface image of the fried food X determined to be included in the acquired image in step S821 (step S822 / YES), the identification information and type information stored in the storage unit 86 for the corresponding surface image are associated (step S824).
  • the time measurement unit 84 measures the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image from the measurement time serving as the starting point (step S825). ). Specifically, when the process proceeds from step S823 to step S825, the time measurement unit 84 newly measures the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image starting from the current time. On the other hand, when the process proceeds from step S824 to step S825, the time measuring unit 84 measures the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image, starting from the measurement time immediately before the surface image is removed from the acquired screen in the previous time. to resume. That is, for the fried food X once taken out of the hot showcase 1A and returned to the hot showcase 1A again, the measurement of the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image is restarted.
  • the remaining time prediction unit 85 predicts the remaining time of each fried food X based on the time measured in step S825 and the reference time stored in the storage unit 86 (step S826).
  • step S827/YES the discount rate calculation unit 87 calculates the discount rate according to the remaining time for the target fried food X, as in S807 in the fourth embodiment (step S828).
  • the notification unit 88 outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S828 to the monitor 312 or the portable terminal 312A (step S829). ).
  • step S827/NO if it is determined in step S827 that the discounted fried food X is not included in the hot showcase 1 (step S827/NO), the fried food whose surface image is out of the image acquired in step S821. It is determined whether or not there is X (step S830).
  • step S830/YES the timing at which it is determined that the surface image of the fried food X is not included in the acquired image, that is, "YES" in step S830.
  • the measurement time up to the determined timing, the identification information, the type information, and the surface image-related information assigned to the surface image of the fried food X are stored (step S831), and the process returns to step S821.
  • step S822 the surface image-related information used in step S822, the identification information and type information associated with each surface image in step S824, and the measurement time immediately before the surface image is removed from the acquisition screen used in step S825 are all This is the information stored in the storage unit 86 in step S831.
  • step S830 / NO the fried food X whose surface image is not out of the acquired image in step S830 (step S830 / NO), that is, the fried food that is continuously displayed in the hot showcase 1 and has not reached the remaining time to be discounted For X, the process returns to step S821 to repeat the process.
  • the hot It is possible to accurately set the disposal times of the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the showcase 1A, and to predict the remaining time of the fried foods X in the remaining time prediction unit 85 more accurately.
  • the fried food sales promotion control device automatically processes the case where the fried food X is taken out of the hot showcase 1 and returned to the hot showcase 1 again. For example, when the fried food X is taken out from the hot showcase 1, the store employee manually inputs the identification information of the fried food X to the input terminal or the like, and the fried food sales promotion control device It may be determined whether or not the fried food X is new using the input identification information.
  • the present invention has been described above.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • part of the configuration of this embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of this embodiment.
  • the hot showcase 1, 1A provided with three shelves 11, 12, 13 is described as one aspect of the display shelf on which the fried foods X are displayed.
  • a single tray is also included, and the form is not limited as long as the fried food X can be displayed.
  • a system for promoting sales of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcases 1 and 1A has been described as the fried foods sales promotion system. Any system that promotes sales of cooked foods, such as a system that promotes sales of steamed Chinese buns, may be used.

Abstract

Provided are a food sales promotion control device, a food sales promotion system, and a food sales promotion method that can easily and accurately calculate a discount rate for precooked foods displayed on display shelves according to a remaining time until a disposal timing is reached. A fried food sales promotion control device 4 that controls sales promotion of a fried food X displayed in a hot showcase 1 includes: a data acquisition unit 41 that acquires change-over-time data indicating a change in the fried food X over time; a remaining time prediction unit 44 that predicts, on the basis of the acquired change-over-time data and a disposal determination criterion used to determine a disposal timing for the fried food X, the remaining time until the disposal timing of the fried food X is reached; a discount rate calculation unit 46 that calculates a discount rate of the fried food X on the basis of the predicted remaining time; and a notification unit 47 that outputs a notification signal for providing, to notification devices 312, 312A, notification of information including the calculated discount rate.

Description

食品販売促進制御装置、食品販売促進システム、および食品販売促進方法FOOD SALES PROMOTION CONTROL DEVICE, FOOD SALES PROMOTION SYSTEM, AND FOOD SALES PROMOTION METHOD
 本発明は、食品販売促進制御装置、食品販売促進システム、および食品販売促進方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a food sales promotion control device, a food sales promotion system, and a food sales promotion method.
 近年、持続可能な開発目標(Sustainable Development Goals、持続可能な開発のための2030アジェンダ、平成27(2015)年9月25日国連サミット採択、以下「SDGs」という)の推進に向けた取り組みが行われている。それに伴い、持続可能な生産消費形態の確保などのため、廃棄物の発生防止、廃棄物の削減、ならびに製品の再生利用および再利用によって廃棄物の発生を大幅に削減することなどを目指す技術が知られている。 In recent years, efforts have been made to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (Sustainable Development Goals, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations Summit on September 25, 2015, hereinafter referred to as "SDGs"). It is Along with this, in order to ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns, technologies aiming to prevent waste generation, reduce waste, and significantly reduce waste generation through product recycling and reuse are being developed. Are known.
 スーパーマーケットやコンビニエンスストアなど、特に食品を取り扱う小売店では、商品の廃棄処分を可能な限り回避すべく、商品の劣化度合い(劣化の進行度)に基づいた値引きによる販売促進が行われている。例えば、特許文献1に記載された販売促進システムは、時間の経過により廃棄されうる商品の促進販売を図るシステムであって、現在時刻が廃棄時点に近づくほど(劣化が進行しているほど)値引き額が大きくなるクーポンを発行することにより、所定の廃棄時点で廃棄する必要のある商品をその廃棄時点前に販売促進することを可能としている。 In order to avoid the disposal of products as much as possible, supermarkets, convenience stores, and other retailers that handle food in particular conduct sales promotions through discounts based on the degree of product deterioration (degree of deterioration). For example, the sales promotion system described in Patent Document 1 is a system for promoting sales of products that can be discarded over time, and the closer the current time is to the point of discarding (the more the deterioration progresses), the more the price is reduced. By issuing coupons with increasing amounts, it is possible to promote sales of products that must be discarded at a predetermined disposal point before the disposal point.
特開2007-11852号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-11852
 特許文献1に記載の販売促進システムを、店舗内で調理され、陳列棚に陳列された総菜などの調理済みの食品の販売促進に適用する場合を仮定する。例えば、店舗内に備え付けられたフライヤーで揚げた揚げ物を、保温機能を備えた陳列棚であるホットショーケース内に陳列して販売する場合、クーポンの値引き額は、調理の完了時となる揚げ上がり時からの経過時間に基づいて算出されることになる。 Assume that the sales promotion system described in Patent Document 1 is applied to the sales promotion of cooked foods such as side dishes that are cooked in a store and displayed on display shelves. For example, if fried food fried in a fryer installed in a store is displayed and sold in a hot showcase, which is a display shelf equipped with a heat retention function, the discount amount of the coupon will be applied when the cooking is completed. It will be calculated based on the elapsed time from time.
 この場合、「揚げ上がり時からの経過時間」の正確性が重要になる。一般的に、調理後の経過時間は、店舗の従業員が調理の完了時刻を記録しておき、その後の経過時間を計測するので、従業員による記録および計測の正確さに影響を受ける。そのため、従業員が揚げ上がり時刻を誤って記録したり、揚げ上がり時刻からの経過時間の計測を間違えたり、少なからずミスを起こす可能性があり、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間に基づいて算出される値引額は、正確さを欠く場合がある。 In this case, the accuracy of the "elapsed time from the time of frying" is important. In general, the elapsed time after cooking is affected by the accuracy of the employee's recording and measurement because the store employee records the time when the cooking is completed and measures the elapsed time thereafter. Therefore, there is a possibility that the employee will record the time of unloading incorrectly, or make a mistake in measuring the elapsed time from the time of unloading, or make a number of mistakes. Discount amounts may be imprecise.
 また、一般的に、陳列棚に陳列される揚げ物は、多品種かつ揚げ方の種類も様々であり、種類によって廃棄時点も異なってくる。これら多種多様な揚げ物ごとに店舗の従業員が手作業で時間管理を行うことは、煩雑であり値引き額を算出する際のミスにもつながりやすい。 Also, in general, the fried foods displayed on the display shelves are of various types and fried in various ways, and the disposal point differs depending on the type. Manual time management by store employees for each of these wide variety of fried foods is cumbersome and easily leads to mistakes when calculating discount amounts.
 そこで、本発明の目的は、陳列棚に陳列された調理済みの食品について、廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間に応じた値引き率を容易かつ精度良く算出することが可能な食品販売促進制御装置、食品販売促進システム、および食品販売促進方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is a food sales promotion control device that can easily and accurately calculate the discount rate according to the remaining time until the point of disposal for the cooked food displayed on the display shelf. To provide a food sales promotion system and a food sales promotion method.
 上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、陳列棚に陳列される調理済みの食品の販売促進を制御する食品販売促進制御装置において、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の経時変化を示す経時変化データを取得するデータ取得部と、前記データ取得部にて取得された前記経時変化データと、前記食品の廃棄時点を判定する基準として予め設定された廃棄判定基準と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測する残時間予測部と、前記残時間予測部にて予測された前記残時間に基づいて、前記食品の定価に対する値引き率を算出する値引き率算出部と、前記値引き率算出部にて算出された前記値引き率を含む情報を報知するための報知信号を報知装置に対して出力する報知部と、を含むことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a food sales promotion control device for controlling sales promotion of cooked food displayed on a display shelf, in which changes over time of the food displayed on the display shelf are controlled. Based on a data acquisition unit that acquires the time-dependent change data shown, the time-dependent change data acquired by the data acquisition unit, and a disposal criterion preset as a criterion for determining the point of disposal of the food, a remaining time prediction unit for predicting the remaining time until the point of disposal of the food displayed on the display shelf; a discount rate calculation unit that calculates a discount rate; and a notification unit that outputs a notification signal for notification of information including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit to a notification device. Characterized by
 本発明によれば、陳列棚に陳列された調理済みの食品について、廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間に応じた値引き率を容易かつ精度良く算出することができる。上記した以外の課題、構成および効果は、以下の各実施形態の説明により明らかにされる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to easily and accurately calculate the discount rate according to the remaining time until the point of disposal for the cooked food displayed on the display shelf. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the following description of each embodiment.
ホットショーケースの一構成例を示す外観斜視図である。1 is an external perspective view showing a configuration example of a hot showcase; FIG. 官能評価で得られた時間経過に対する劣化風味の推移を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the transition of the deteriorated flavor with respect to time obtained by the sensory evaluation. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システムの一構成例を示すシステム構成図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a system block diagram which shows one structural example of the fried food sales promotion system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 店舗に設置されたコントローラのハードウェア構成の一例を示す構成図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a controller installed in a store; モニタでの表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display on a monitor. 携帯端末での表示例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a display with a portable terminal. 第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システムが適用されるホットショーケース内を、背面側から見た平面図である。1 is a plan view of the inside of a hot showcase to which the fried food sales promotion system according to the first embodiment is applied, viewed from the back side; FIG. 官能評価で得られた経過時間に対する揚げ物の色の濃さの推移を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows transition of the deep-fried color with respect to the elapsed time obtained by the sensory evaluation. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。FIG. 10 is a graph showing transition of color component G value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image; FIG. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。FIG. 10 is a graph showing transition of color component B value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image; FIG. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたコロッケを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたコロッケを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたコロッケを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたコロッケを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたコロッケを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたコロッケを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたハッシュポテトを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたハッシュポテトを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたハッシュポテトを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。10 is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in a hot showcase as a still image and analyzing the image. 第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置が有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the function which the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment has. 第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置で実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process performed with the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. ホットショーケース内に陳列された3つのフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する平均面積の推移を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows transition of the average area with respect to elapsed time obtained when three fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase are image|photographed as a still image and the image is analyzed. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンについて、経過時間に対する重量変化率の推移を示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing changes in weight change rate with respect to elapsed time for fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase. ホットショーケース内の所定の段の底面を上方から見た平面図であって、各トレイに敷き詰められた複数の重量測定センサを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a top view of the bottom surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase, showing a plurality of weight measurement sensors laid out on each tray. 官能評価で得られた経過時間に対する揚げ物の衣のべたつきの推移を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the transition of the stickiness of the batter of fried food with respect to the elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンの表面側の衣に含まれる水分量の時間変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the time change of the water content contained in the coating of the surface side of the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンの裏面側の衣に含まれる水分量の時間変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the time change of the water content contained in the coating of the back side of the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンのサクサク感の時間変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the time change of the crispy feeling of the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase. ホットショーケース内に陳列されたフライドチキンの衣のべたつきの時間変化を示すグラフである。4 is a graph showing changes over time in the stickiness of batter of fried chicken displayed in a hot showcase. ホットショーケース内の所定の段の天面に相当する部分を下方から見た平面図であって、天面部分に取り付けられた複数の近赤外センサを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase as viewed from below, showing a plurality of near-infrared sensors attached to the top surface portion; 官能評価で得られた経過時間に対する揚げ物のニオイの強度の推移を示すグラフである。Fig. 10 is a graph showing the transition of the intensity of the odor of fried food with respect to the elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation. ホットショーケース内の所定の段の天面に相当する部分を下方から見た平面図であって、天面部分に取り付けられた複数のニオイセンサを示す図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase as viewed from below, showing a plurality of odor sensors attached to the top surface portion; 第2実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置が有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the function which the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment has. 第2実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置で実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process performed with the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システムが有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the function which the fried food sales promotion system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment has. 第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システムが適用されるホットショーケース内を、背面側から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the inside of the hot showcase to which the fried food sales promotion system based on 4th Embodiment is applied from the back side. 第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置が有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the function which the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment has. 第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置で実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process performed with the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 第5実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置で実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the process performed with the fried food sales promotion control apparatus which concerns on 5th Embodiment.
 本発明の各実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システムは、例えば、コンビニエンスストアなどの小規模店舗の会計場所の近傍に設置されるホットショーケースや、スーパーマーケットなどの総菜売場(食品売場)に設置されるショーケースなどの陳列棚に陳列される調理済みの食品、特に、揚げ物(例えば、フライドチキンやコロッケ、フライドポテトなど)の廃棄時点を管理するシステムである。 The fried food sales promotion system according to each embodiment of the present invention is installed, for example, in a hot showcase installed near the accounting place of a small store such as a convenience store, or in a delicatessen section (food section) such as a supermarket. This system manages the point of disposal of cooked foods displayed on display shelves such as showcases, especially fried foods (for example, fried chicken, croquettes, French fries, etc.).
 なお、調理済みの食品の「廃棄時点」とは、調理が完了した時点から所定の時間が経過したことにより、その調理済みの食品の風味が低下したことで、顧客への販売に向かない状態になる時点を意味する。「廃棄時点」は、調理済みの食品の種類などに応じて、製造元や小売店の側で任意に設定されるものである。したがって、この「廃棄時点」には、いわゆる「消費期限」のみならず、「賞味期限」も含まれる。 The "disposal point" of cooked food refers to a state in which the flavor of the cooked food has deteriorated due to the passage of a predetermined time from the time cooking was completed, making it unsuitable for sale to customers. means the point in time when The "disposal point" is arbitrarily set by the manufacturer or retail store according to the type of cooked food. Therefore, the "time of disposal" includes not only the so-called "expiration date" but also the "best before date".
 なお、本実施形態において「廃棄時点を管理する」および「廃棄時点の管理」をいう表現を用いるとき、その意味には、上述のとおり、「消費期限が到来したことを判定する」こと、および「賞味期限が到来したことを判定する」ことも含まれる。また、「廃棄時点を管理する」などには、所定の「時点」の到来の判定に留まらず、この判定結果に基づいて、管理対象である「食品(揚げ物)」の風味の劣化傾向を低減させるための、食品に対する処理を含む。 In the present embodiment, when the expressions "manage the point of disposal" and "manage the point of disposal" are used, they mean, as described above, "determining that the expiry date has arrived", and It also includes "determining that the expiration date has come." In addition, in terms of "managing the point of disposal," etc., it is not enough to determine when a predetermined "time point" has arrived. including the treatment of food in order to
 ここで、「食品に対する処理」には、例えば、食品の風味の劣化に温度環境が起因するのであれば、食品の風味の劣化傾向をより低減できる温度環境へ当該食品を移動させるように助言する情報を出力することなどを含む。すなわち、「食品に対する処理」とは、食品の廃棄時点が到来する時刻を未来にずらすように、管理対象とする食品に対して陳列環境を変更するための処理を含むものである。 Here, for "treatment of food", for example, if deterioration of the flavor of food is caused by the temperature environment, advice is given to move the food to a temperature environment that can further reduce the tendency of deterioration of the flavor of the food. Including outputting information. In other words, "process for food" includes processing for changing the display environment of the food to be managed so as to shift the time when the food is to be discarded into the future.
<ホットショーケース1の構成>
 まず、陳列棚の一態様であるホットショーケース1の一構成例について、図1を参照して説明する。
<Configuration of hot showcase 1>
First, a configuration example of a hot showcase 1, which is one aspect of a display shelf, will be described with reference to FIG.
 図1は、ホットショーケース1の一構成例を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one configuration example of the hot showcase 1. FIG.
 ホットショーケース1は、例えばコンビニエンスストアなどの小売店の店舗内に備え付けられ、店舗内で調理された揚げ物Xが陳列される揚げ物用の陳列棚の一例である。ホットショーケース1の内部空間、すなわち揚げ物Xが陳列される陳列空間は、揚げ物Xの陳列環境を好適な条件で維持可能な適温に保たれており、より好適な状態の揚げ物Xを顧客に販売可能とするために管理されている。 The hot showcase 1 is an example of a display shelf for fried foods that is installed in a retail store such as a convenience store, and on which fried foods X cooked in the store are displayed. The internal space of the hot showcase 1, that is, the display space in which the fried food X is displayed is kept at an appropriate temperature so that the display environment of the fried food X can be maintained under suitable conditions, and the fried food X in a more suitable state is sold to the customer. managed to make it possible.
 図1では、ホットショーケース1内に3つの棚11,12,13が設けられており、数種の揚げ物Xが、それぞれの棚11,12,13において複数個陳列されている。複数の揚げ物Xはそれぞれ、種類別に同一のトレイ2に並べられている。図1では、トレイ2は各棚11,12,13に3枚ずつ置かれているものを例示している。なお、以下の説明において、各棚11,12,13を区別するために、ホットショーケース1の上段の棚を1段目の棚11、中段の棚を2段目の棚12、下段の棚を3段目の棚13とする。 In FIG. 1, three shelves 11, 12, 13 are provided in the hot showcase 1, and several kinds of fried foods X are displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13. A plurality of fried foods X are arranged on the same tray 2 by type. In FIG. 1, three trays 2 are placed on each shelf 11, 12, and 13, respectively. In the following description, in order to distinguish the shelves 11, 12 and 13, the upper shelf of the hot showcase 1 is the first shelf 11, the middle shelf is the second shelf 12, and the lower shelf is is the third shelf 13 .
<揚げ物Xの風味の劣化について>
 次に、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの風味の劣化について、図2を参照して説明する。
<Regarding the deterioration of the flavor of fried food X>
Next, deterioration of the flavor of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
 図2は、官能評価で得られた時間経過に対する揚げ物Xの劣化風味の推移を示すグラフである。 Fig. 2 is a graph showing the transition of the deteriorated flavor of fried food X over time obtained by sensory evaluation.
 図2において、横軸は、評価対象の揚げ物の揚げ上がり時刻からの経過時間を示し、縦軸は、揚げ物Xの風味を所定の評価ポイントに換算して、そのポイントの累積値を風味が劣化した度合いとする「劣化風味」としたものである。すなわち、劣化風味の値が低ければ揚げ物の劣化が少なく、好適な状態が維持されていると推測される。逆に、劣化風味の値が高ければ揚げ物Xの劣化が進行して廃棄時点に近づいていると推測される。したがって、劣化風味の値が所定の閾値を超えるか否かに基づいて、揚げ物Xが廃棄時点に至っているか否かの判定を行うことができる。 In FIG. 2, the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the time when the fried food to be evaluated is fried, and the vertical axis converts the flavor of the fried food X into a predetermined evaluation point, and the cumulative value of the points is the deterioration of the flavor. It is a "degraded flavor" that is the degree of deterioration. That is, if the value of deteriorated flavor is low, it is presumed that the fried food is less deteriorated and is maintained in a suitable state. Conversely, if the deteriorated flavor value is high, it is presumed that the fried food X has deteriorated and is nearing the point of disposal. Therefore, based on whether the value of the deteriorated flavor exceeds a predetermined threshold value, it is possible to determine whether or not the fried food X has reached the point of disposal.
 図2に示すように、一般的に、揚げ物Xは、調理の完了時点である揚げ上がり時刻からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて劣化風味が増加する(風味の劣化が強くなる)。すなわち、図2に基づけば、揚げ物の風味は、時間の経過に伴って低下するといえる。したがって、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された複数の揚げ物Xのうち、揚げ上がり時から所定の時間が経過したものについては、風味が低下して顧客への販売に向かない状態になっていると推測可能であるため、所定の経過時間に至った揚げ物Xは廃棄の対象(販売停止の対象)となる。 As shown in FIG. 2, in general, the fried food X has an increased deteriorated flavor (the deterioration of the flavor becomes stronger) as the time elapsed from the time of completion of frying, which is the time at which cooking is completed, increases. That is, based on FIG. 2, it can be said that the flavor of fried food deteriorates with the passage of time. Therefore, among the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1, those that have passed a predetermined time from the time of frying are said to have a reduced flavor and are not suitable for sale to customers. Since it can be estimated, the fried food X that has reached the predetermined elapsed time is subject to disposal (subject to suspension of sales).
 コンビニエンスストアやスーパーなどの小売店では、揚げ物Xの廃棄処分を可能な限り減らすべく、揚げ物Xの劣化度合い(劣化の進行度)に基づいた値引きによる販売促進が行われている。以下、食品販売促進システムの一態様として、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xを経過時間に応じた値引きを行うことにより販売を促進する揚げ物販売促進システムについて、実施形態ごとに説明する。 In retail stores such as convenience stores and supermarkets, in order to reduce the disposal of fried food X as much as possible, sales promotions are carried out by discounting prices based on the degree of deterioration (progress of deterioration) of fried food X. Hereinafter, as one aspect of the food sales promotion system, a fried food sales promotion system that promotes sales by discounting the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 according to the elapsed time will be described for each embodiment.
<第1実施形態>
 本発明の第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3について、図3~15を参照して説明する。
(揚げ物販売促進システム3のハードウェア構成)
 まず、揚げ物販売促進システム3のハードウェア構成について、図3~6を参照して説明する。
<First embodiment>
A fried food sales promotion system 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
(Hardware configuration of fried food sales promotion system 3)
First, the hardware configuration of the fried food sales promotion system 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図3は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3の一構成例を示すシステム構成図である。図4は、店舗31に設置されたコントローラ311のハードウェア構成の一例を示す構成図である。図5Aは、モニタ312での表示例を示す図である。図5Bは、携帯端末312Aでの表示例を示す図である。図6は、第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3が適用されるホットショーケース1内を、背面側から見た平面図である。 FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram showing one configuration example of the fried food sales promotion system 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the controller 311 installed in the store 31. As shown in FIG. FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a display example on the monitor 312. FIG. FIG. 5B is a diagram showing a display example on the mobile terminal 312A. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the inside of the hot showcase 1 to which the fried food sales promotion system 3 according to the first embodiment is applied, viewed from the rear side.
 揚げ物販売促進システム3は、図3に示すように、例えばコンビニエンスストアチェーンなどを構成する小売店の複数の店舗31にそれぞれ設置されたコントローラ311と、複数の店舗31を管轄する本部センター32に設置された管理サーバ320と、によって構成される。各コントローラ311と管理サーバ320とは、例えばインターネット回線などの通信ネットワークNを介して、直接的にまたは間接的に互いに情報通信可能に接続されている。 The fried food sales promotion system 3 is, as shown in FIG. and a management server 320 configured as described above. Each controller 311 and the management server 320 are directly or indirectly connected to each other so that information can be communicated via a communication network N such as an Internet line.
 各コントローラ311は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの販売促進を制御する揚げ物販売促進制御装置4(すなわち、陳列棚に陳列される調理済みの食品の販売促進を制御する食品販売促進制御装置)の一態様である。なお、各コントローラ311は、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4が有する揚げ物Xの販売促進に係る機能の他に、例えば、ホットショーケース1内の温度や湿度などの環境管理を行うための機能や、各店舗31内に備えられた種々の機器の状態管理に係る機能などを有していてもよい。他方、管理サーバ320では、例えば、各店舗31の売り上げ管理に係る処理などが実行される。 Each controller 311 controls the fried food sales promotion control device 4 that controls the sales promotion of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 (that is, the food sales promotion control device that controls the sales promotion of the cooked food displayed on the display shelf). control device). Note that each controller 311 has a function related to the sales promotion of the fried food X that the fried food sales promotion control device 4 has, for example, a function for performing environmental management such as temperature and humidity in the hot showcase 1, It may have a function related to state management of various devices provided in the store 31 . On the other hand, the management server 320 executes, for example, processing related to sales management of each store 31 .
 図3において、各ホットショーケース1は、各コントローラ311に対して通信可能に接続されるものとする。この場合、通信手段としては、有線、無線を問わない。また、ホットショーケース1は、各棚11,12,13(図1参照)に陳列されている揚げ物Xの状態を検出して得られる検出データを、コントローラ311を介して管理サーバ320に送信するための機能を備えればよい。なお、管理サーバ320へ検出データを送信する機能は、コントローラ311を介さずに実現されてもよい。例えば、ホットショーケース1が管理サーバ320と直接的に通信可能となる構成を備える場合は、コントローラ311を介することなく、検出データを直接的に管理サーバ320に送信することができる。  In FIG. 3, each hot showcase 1 is communicably connected to each controller 311. In this case, the communication means may be wired or wireless. Also, the hot showcase 1 transmits detection data obtained by detecting the state of the fried food X displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 (see FIG. 1) to the management server 320 via the controller 311. It is sufficient to have a function for Note that the function of transmitting detection data to the management server 320 may be implemented without the controller 311 . For example, if the hot showcase 1 has a configuration that enables direct communication with the management server 320 , detection data can be directly transmitted to the management server 320 without going through the controller 311 .
 図4に示すように、各コントローラ311はいずれも、CPU(Central Processing Unit)301と、RAM(Random Access Memory)302と、ROM(Read Only Memory)303と、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)304と、I/F(Interface)305と、を備える。これらの構成が、共通バス306を介してそれぞれ接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, each controller 311 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 302, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 303, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 304, and an I/F (Interface) 305 . These configurations are connected to each other via a common bus 306 .
 CPU301は、演算手段であり、コントローラ311全体の動作を制御する。RAM302は、情報の高速な読み書きが可能な揮発性の記憶媒体であり、例えばCPU301が画像情報を処理する際の作業領域として用いられる。ROM303は、読み出し専用の不揮発性の記憶媒体であり、ファームウェアなどのプログラムが格納されている。 The CPU 301 is computing means and controls the operation of the controller 311 as a whole. A RAM 302 is a volatile storage medium from which information can be read and written at high speed, and is used as a work area when the CPU 301 processes image information, for example. The ROM 303 is a read-only non-volatile storage medium and stores programs such as firmware.
 HDD304は、情報の読み書きが可能であって記憶容量が大きい不揮発性の記憶媒体であり、OS(Operating System)や後述する各種の情報処理を実行するための制御プログラムおよびアプリケーションプログラムなどが格納される。なお、HDD304は、不揮発性の記憶媒体として情報の格納および管理の機能を実現するものであれば、デバイスの種類は問わず、例えばSSD(Solid State Drive)などで代用することも可能である。 The HDD 304 is a non-volatile storage medium that can read and write information and has a large storage capacity, and stores an OS (Operating System), control programs and application programs for executing various types of information processing described later. . Note that the HDD 304 can be replaced by, for example, an SSD (Solid State Drive) regardless of the type of device as long as it implements the functions of storing and managing information as a non-volatile storage medium.
 I/F305には、ホットショーケース1内を撮影するカメラ5、ユーザインターフェースを表示するモニタ312、およびコントローラ311以外の他の装置との情報通信を実現する通信モジュール313などが接続されている。 Connected to the I/F 305 are the camera 5 for photographing the inside of the hot showcase 1, the monitor 312 for displaying the user interface, and the communication module 313 for realizing information communication with devices other than the controller 311.
 通信モジュール313は、コントローラ311に対し通信ネットワークNを介した通信を可能にするための通信接続インターフェースを構成する。すなわち、コントローラ311は、I/F305に接続されている通信モジュール313を介することで、管理サーバ320や携帯端末312Aなどとの情報通信が可能となっている。また、通信モジュール313は、ホットショーケース1に設置されているセンサなどの他の機器とコントローラ311との情報通信も実現する。 The communication module 313 configures a communication connection interface for enabling communication via the communication network N with the controller 311 . That is, the controller 311 can communicate information with the management server 320, the mobile terminal 312A, and the like via the communication module 313 connected to the I/F 305. FIG. The communication module 313 also realizes information communication between the controller 311 and other devices such as sensors installed in the hot showcase 1 .
 このようなハードウェア構成を備える各コントローラ311は、ROM303に格納された制御プログラムや、HDD304などの記憶媒体からRAM302にロードされた制御プログラムおよびアプリケーションプログラムを、CPU301が備える演算機能によって処理機能を実現する情報処理装置である。これら情報処理の実行によって、各コントローラ311における種々の機能モジュールを含むソフトウェア制御部が構成される。このようにして構成されたソフトウェア制御部と、上述した構成を含むハードウェア資源との組み合わせによって、各コントローラ311の機能を実現する機能ブロックが構成される。 Each controller 311 having such a hardware configuration implements a processing function of the control program stored in the ROM 303 and the control program and application program loaded from the storage medium such as the HDD 304 to the RAM 302 by the arithmetic function of the CPU 301. It is an information processing device that By executing these information processes, a software control section including various functional modules in each controller 311 is configured. A functional block that implements the function of each controller 311 is configured by a combination of the software control unit configured in this way and the hardware resources including the configuration described above.
 なお、図3に示す管理サーバ320も、各コントローラ311と同様のハードウェア構成を備えており、各構成は、それぞれが備える記憶媒体に記憶されている制御プログラムおよびアプリケーションプログラムの実行によって、管理サーバ320の機能を実現する機能ブロックが構成される。 Note that the management server 320 shown in FIG. 3 also has the same hardware configuration as each controller 311, and each configuration executes the control program and application program stored in the respective storage media to control the management server. A functional block that implements the functions of H.320 is configured.
 ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの値引きによる販売促進を制御する具体的な情報処理は、後述する揚げ物販売促進制御装置4が実行する。揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、その機能の全部がコントローラ311側の店舗ソフトウェアまたは管理サーバ320側の本部ソフトウェアに実装されていてもよいし、店舗ソフトウェアと本部ソフトウェアとに機能を分散して実装されていてもよい。 Specific information processing for controlling the discounted sales promotion of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 is executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4, which will be described later. All of the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 4 may be implemented in the store software on the controller 311 side or the headquarters software on the management server 320 side, or the functions may be distributed between the store software and the headquarters software. may be
 モニタ312は、例えば、ホットショーケース1の近くや店舗31内の目立つ場所に設置され、店舗31に来店した顧客に対して商品の値引きなどの情報を含む商品情報や、その他キャンペーン情報などを表示する。具体的には、図5Aに示すように、「コロッケ 限定2個 50%オフ!!」や「焼き鳥 限定3本 30%オフ!」など、店舗31において値引きの対象となっている商品名、個数、値引き率を含む値引き対象の商品の情報(以下、単に「値引き情報」とする場合がある)を表示する。 The monitor 312 is installed, for example, near the hot showcase 1 or in a conspicuous place in the store 31, and displays product information including information such as product discounts and other campaign information to customers visiting the store 31. do. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A, product names and quantities that are subject to discounts at the store 31, such as "50% off for limited 2 croquettes!!" and "30% off for 3 yakitori only!" , and information on products to be discounted, including the discount rate (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “discount information”).
 また、値引き情報は、店舗31内に設置されたモニタ312に表示するだけでなく、図5Bに示すように、その店舗31を利用し得る顧客Pが有する携帯端末312A(スマートフォンやタブレットなど)に通知として届いても良い。 Further, the discount information is displayed not only on the monitor 312 installed in the store 31, but also on the mobile terminal 312A (smartphone, tablet, etc.) possessed by the customer P who can use the store 31, as shown in FIG. 5B. You can receive it as a notification.
 例えば、顧客Pは、予め携帯端末312Aに専用のアプリケーションをインストールし、複数の店舗31の中から、値引き情報を受け取りたい店舗31を登録しておく。顧客Pは、このような事前の設定操作を行うことで、任意の店舗31からの値引き情報を通知として受け取ることができる。 For example, the customer P installs a dedicated application on the mobile terminal 312A in advance, and registers the store 31 from among the multiple stores 31 at which he or she wishes to receive discount information. The customer P can receive discount information from any store 31 as a notification by performing such a setting operation in advance.
 また、例えば、図5Bに示すように、顧客Pは、予め携帯端末312Aに専用のアプリケーションをインストールし、値引き情報を受信可能にする設定を行っておく。そして、この顧客Pが、ある店舗31から例えば半径100mの範囲内に近づいたタイミングにおいて、値引き対象商品がホットショーケース1内に陳列されていれば、その店舗31から携帯端末312Aに対象の値引き情報が送信される。 Also, for example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the customer P installs a dedicated application on the mobile terminal 312A in advance and makes settings so that discount information can be received. Then, when the customer P approaches within a radius of, for example, 100 m from a certain shop 31, if the discount target product is displayed in the hot showcase 1, the shop 31 sends the portable terminal 312A the target discount. Information is sent.
 なお、携帯端末312Aに送信される値引き情報は、必ずしも値引き対象の商品の値引き後の情報である必要はなく、例えば「今から15分後 コロッケ 限定2個 50%オフ!!」といった、値引き対象の商品の値引きスケジュールであってもよい。 It should be noted that the discount information sent to the mobile terminal 312A does not necessarily have to be the information after the discount on the product to be discounted. product discount schedule.
 このように、モニタ312や携帯端末312Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの値引き率を含む情報(値引き情報)を報知する報知装置の一態様である。なお、モニタ312や携帯端末312Aにおける値引き情報の報知手段は、必ずしも文字のみである必要はなく、音声、文字、色、および光を含む報知手段のうち、少なくとも一の報知手段であればよい。したがって、例えば、モニタ312での表示に代えて、音声による店内放送であってもよいし、値引き対象の揚げ物Xが配置されたトレイ2を赤く光らせたりしてもよい。 Thus, the monitor 312 and the mobile terminal 312A are one aspect of a notification device that notifies information (discount information) including the discount rate of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1. It should be noted that the notification means of the discount information on the monitor 312 and the mobile terminal 312A does not necessarily have to be only characters, and may be at least one of notification means including voice, characters, color, and light. Therefore, for example, in place of the display on the monitor 312, an in-store announcement may be made by voice, or the tray 2 on which the fried food X to be discounted may be illuminated in red.
 なお、モニタ312は、商品の値引き情報やキャンペーン情報などを表示する以外に、例えば、ホットショーケース1が設置された店舗31の従業員がコントローラ311に入力した設定情報やホットショーケース1に対して行った操作情報などを表示してもよい。この場合には、モニタ312は、例えば、顧客向けの表示画面と従業員向けの表示画面とを別々に有していることが好ましい。 In addition to displaying product discount information and campaign information, the monitor 312 also displays setting information input to the controller 311 by an employee of the store 31 in which the hot showcase 1 is installed, and information about the hot showcase 1 . You may display the operation information etc. which were performed. In this case, the monitor 312 preferably has separate display screens for customers and employees, for example.
 カメラ5は、図6に示すように、各棚11,12,13に陳列されている複数の揚げ物Xの全てを個々の揚げ物Xの画像として取得できるように、画角や焦点が調整された状態で、ホットショーケース1内に複数設置されている。例えば、複数のカメラ5は、各トレイ2の中央部上方の天面部にそれぞれ設置されている。なお、複数のカメラ5は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの全てを画角に収めることが可能であれば、取付位置や数については特に制限はない。 The angle of view and focus of the camera 5 are adjusted so that all of the plurality of fried foods X displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 can be acquired as images of the individual fried foods X, as shown in FIG. A plurality of such devices are installed in the hot showcase 1 in this state. For example, a plurality of cameras 5 are installed on the top surface above the center of each tray 2 . There are no particular restrictions on the mounting positions and number of the cameras 5 as long as the angle of view of all the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1 can be captured.
 また、カメラ5は、本実施形態では、静止画および動画を撮影することが可能なカメラを用いているが、必ずしも静止画または動画の両方を撮影することが可能なカメラでなくともよく、例えば、スチルカメラなど静止画のみを撮影することが可能なカメラであってもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the camera 5 uses a camera capable of capturing still images and moving images, but it may not necessarily be a camera capable of capturing both still images and moving images. , a still camera, or the like, capable of capturing only still images.
(廃棄時点の設定に用いる揚げ物の状態を示すデータについて)
 次に、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4にて実行される処理(揚げ物販売促進処理)に用いられる揚げ物Xの廃棄時点を予測するにあたり、参照される揚げ物Xの状態を示すデータの考え方について、図7~12を参照して説明する。本実施形態では、揚げ物Xの状態を示すデータとして、「色」を例に挙げる。なお、以下において、「揚げ物」に関する経時変化の傾向や特徴などの一般的な考察を記載している箇所では、単に「揚げ物」とし、符号Xを付していない。
(Data indicating the state of fried food used for setting the point of disposal)
Next, in predicting the disposal point of the fried food X used in the process (fried food sales promotion process) executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4, FIG. 12. In this embodiment, the data indicating the state of the fried food X is exemplified by "color". In addition, hereinafter, where general considerations such as trends and characteristics of changes over time related to “fried food” are described, simply “fried food” is used and the symbol X is not attached.
 図7は、官能評価で得られた経過時間に対する揚げ物の色の濃さの推移を示すグラフである。図7における横軸は、評価対象の揚げ物の揚げ上がり時刻からの経過時間を示し、図7における縦軸は、揚げ物の「色の濃さ」を指標化した値を示している。 Fig. 7 is a graph showing the transition of the deep-fried color against the elapsed time obtained by the sensory evaluation. The horizontal axis in FIG. 7 indicates the elapsed time from the time when the fried food to be evaluated is fried, and the vertical axis in FIG.
 図7に示すように、揚げ物は、一般に、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて表面の色の濃さを示す指標が増加する。すなわち、揚げ物は、時間の経過に応じて表面の色が濃くなる傾向を示す。揚げ物の表面の色は、揚げ物の状態を示す状態データであると共に、揚げ物の経時変化を示す経時変化データに相当する。ここで、図2に示した「劣化風味」も、揚げ上がり時刻からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて、その値が増加する。したがって、揚げ物の表面の色の濃さと揚げ物の風味の低下との間には相関がある。 As shown in Fig. 7, for fried foods, the index indicating the color depth of the surface generally increases as the elapsed time from the time of frying increases. That is, fried foods tend to darken in color over time. The color of the surface of the fried food is state data indicating the state of the fried food and also corresponds to temporal change data that indicates the temporal change of the fried food. Here, the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 also increases as the elapsed time from the frying time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between the color intensity of the surface of the fried food and the deterioration of the flavor of the fried food.
 そこで、本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4では、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの色を揚げ物Xの状態を示す指標として用い、揚げ物Xの色の変化に基づいて揚げ物Xの廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測する。 Therefore, in the fried food sales promotion control device 4 according to the present embodiment, the color of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 is used as an index indicating the state of the fried food X, and the fried food X is displayed based on the change in the color of the fried food X. Predict the remaining time until the point of disposal of
 本実施形態では、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの経時変化を示す経時変化データを検出するデータ検出装置に相当し、当該揚げ物Xの状態を検出する状態センサとして、ホットショーケース1内に取り付けられた複数のカメラ5(図6参照)を利用する。そして、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、各カメラ5で撮影された静止画または動画から個別の揚げ物Xの表面画像を特定し、表面画像を構成する画素(各ピクセル)のRGB値を算出し、これらRGB値を各揚げ物Xの色成分として解析する。 In this embodiment, the hot showcase 1 corresponds to a data detection device that detects temporal change data indicating the temporal change of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1, and the hot showcase 1 as a state sensor that detects the state of the fried food X. It utilizes a plurality of cameras 5 (see FIG. 6) mounted within. Then, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 identifies the surface image of the individual fried food X from the still image or moving image taken by each camera 5, calculates the RGB value of the pixel (each pixel) constituting the surface image, These RGB values are analyzed as color components of each fried food X.
 なお、各揚げ物Xの色の解析方法は必ずしもRGB法である必要はなく、その他の解析方法として、例えば、各カメラ5で撮影された静止画または動画の波長解析を行ってもよい。また、動画の場合には、予め規定するサンプリング時間において動画から静止画を抽出し、その静止画を解析対象として、所定の経過時間に対応する各揚げ物Xの色成分を解析する。さらに、本実施形態では、揚げ物Xの色を示す指標として、RGB値を用いたが、これに限らず、例えば、色相(Hue)・彩度(Saturation)・明度(Value)の3要素で表現するHSVなどの他の色指標を用いても良い。 It should be noted that the method of analyzing the color of each fried food X does not necessarily have to be the RGB method, and as another analysis method, for example, wavelength analysis of still images or moving images captured by each camera 5 may be performed. In the case of a moving image, a still image is extracted from the moving image at a predetermined sampling time, and the color component of each fried food X corresponding to a predetermined elapsed time is analyzed using the still image as an analysis target. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the RGB value is used as an index indicating the color of the fried food X, but it is not limited to this, for example, it is expressed by the three elements of hue (Hue), saturation (Saturation), and lightness (Value). Other color indices such as HSV may be used.
 次に、出願人が、カメラ5を用いて得られる揚げ物Xの画像と同様の画像を用いて、揚げ物Xの経時的な「色の濃さ」を確認するための色成分(R成分、G成分、B成分)ごとの解析を行い、その経時的な傾向を実験的に確認した例を、図8~12に示すグラフを参照して説明する。 Next, the applicant uses an image similar to the image of fried food X obtained using camera 5 to determine the color component (R component, G An example in which analysis was performed for each of the components (component, B component) and the trends over time were experimentally confirmed will be described with reference to the graphs shown in FIGS.
 図8Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。図8Bは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。図8Cは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。 FIG. 8A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a still image and the image is analyzed. FIG. 8B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image. FIG. 8C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
 図8A~Cに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンの静止画から色成分を解析した場合、揚げ上がり時(=0h)から2時間経過後(=2h)では、R成分、G成分、およびB成分のすべてが減少している。そして、揚げ上がり時から4時間、6時間、7時間と時間経過が進むにつれて、R成分、G成分、およびB成分のすべてにおいて、全体的な減少傾向が見られる。 As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, when the color component is analyzed from the still image of the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1, after 2 hours (=2h) from the time of frying (=0h), R The component, G component, and B component are all reduced. Then, as time passed from the time of frying to 4 hours, 6 hours, and 7 hours, all of the R component, G component, and B component tended to decrease overall.
 図9Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。図9Bは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。図9Cは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。 FIG. 9A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. FIG. 9B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. FIG. 9C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
 図9A~Cに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたフライドチキンの動画から色成分を解析した場合、揚げ上がり時(=0h)から2時間経過後(=2h)では、R成分は減少しているが、他方、G成分およびB成分は増加している。 As shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C, when analyzing the color component from the moving image of the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1, after 2 hours (= 2 h) from the time of frying (= 0 h), the R component is decreasing, while the G and B components are increasing.
 そして、R成分は、フライドチキンの静止画から色成分を解析した場合と同様に、揚げ上がり時から4時間、6時間、7時間経過するにつれて、全体として減少する傾向が見られる。一方、G成分は、揚げ上がり時から4時間経過後では、揚げ上がり時および2時間経過後における含量よりも減少しており、揚げ上がり時から7時間経過後では、さらに減少している。また、B成分は、揚げ上がり時から4時間、6時間、7時間と時間経過が進むにつれて、全体として僅かながら増加する傾向が見られる。 Then, the R component tends to decrease as a whole as 4 hours, 6 hours, and 7 hours pass from the time of frying, as in the case of analyzing the color component from the still image of fried chicken. On the other hand, the content of the G component decreased 4 hours after the frying compared to the contents at the time of the frying and after 2 hours, and further decreased 7 hours after the frying. In addition, the component B tends to slightly increase as the time passes from the time of frying to 4 hours, 6 hours, and 7 hours.
 図10Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。図10Bは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。図10Cは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。 FIG. 10A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as still images and the images are analyzed. FIG. 10B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image. FIG. 10C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
 図10A~Cに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケの静止画から色成分を解析した場合、揚げ上がり時(=0h)から2時間経過後(=2h)では、R成分は変化がないが、他方、G成分およびB成分は増加している。 As shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C, when analyzing the color component from the still image of the croquette displayed in the hot showcase 1, after 2 hours (= 2 h) from the time of frying (= 0 h), the R component remains unchanged, while the G and B components increase.
 図11Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。図11Bは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。図11Cは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケを動画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。 FIG. 11A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. FIG. 11B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed. FIG. 11C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as a moving image and the image is analyzed.
 図11A~Cに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたコロッケの動画から色成分を解析した場合、揚げ上がり時(=0h)から2時間経過後(=2h)では、R成分は減少しているが、他方、G成分およびB成分は、コロッケの静止画から色成分を解析した場合と同様に増加している。 As shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, when analyzing the color component from the video of the croquettes displayed in the hot showcase 1, after 2 hours (= 2 h) from the time of frying (= 0 h), the R component is On the other hand, the G component and B component are increasing, as in the case of analyzing the color components from the still image of the croquette.
 図12Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたハッシュポテトを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分R値の推移を示すグラフである。図12Bは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたハッシュポテトを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分G値の推移を示すグラフである。図12Cは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されたハッシュポテトを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する色成分B値の推移を示すグラフである。 FIG. 12A is a graph showing the transition of the color component R value with respect to the elapsed time obtained when hash potatoes displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as still images and the images are analyzed. FIG. 12B is a graph showing the transition of the color component G value with respect to elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image. FIG. 12C is a graph showing the transition of the color component B value with respect to the elapsed time obtained by photographing hash potatoes displayed in the hot showcase 1 as a still image and analyzing the image.
 図12A~Cに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のハッシュポテトの静止画から色成分を解析した場合、揚げ上がり時(=0h)から2時間経過後(=2h)では、R成分およびG成分は減少し、他方、B成分は、増加している。そして、R成分は、揚げ上がり時から4時間、6時間経過するにつれて減少し、7時間経過後では、僅かながら増加する傾向が見られる。他方、G成分およびB成分はそれぞれ、揚げ上がり時から4時間、6時間、7時間と時間経過が進むにつれて、全体として減少する傾向が見られる。 As shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C, when the color components are analyzed from the still image of hash potatoes displayed in the hot showcase 1, after 2 hours (= 2 h) from the time of frying (= 0 h), R The B component and the G component are decreasing, while the B component is increasing. The R component tends to decrease as 4 hours and 6 hours pass from the time of frying, and slightly increase after 7 hours pass. On the other hand, the G component and B component tend to decrease as the time passes from the time of frying to 4 hours, 6 hours, and 7 hours, respectively.
 このように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xに対し、揚げ上がり時からの時間経過に伴う色の変化の傾向(実験的に確認したフライドチキン、コロッケ、およびハッシュポテトでは、特に、揚げ上がり時から2時間経過後に顕著に現れた)に基づいて、揚げ物Xの廃棄時点を判定する廃棄判定基準となる廃棄基準値(基準RGB値)を予め設定することができる。 In this way, the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 tends to change color over time from the time of frying (experimentally confirmed fried chicken, croquettes, and hash potatoes, especially, It is possible to set in advance a discarding reference value (reference RGB value) that serves as a discarding criterion for judging the discarding point of the fried food X.
 なお、この廃棄基準値は、揚げ物Xの種別によらず所定の値に一律に設定してもよいし、揚げ物Xの種別ごとに異なる値に設定してもよい。例えば、図9A~Cおよび図11A~Cに示すように、動画から色成分を解析した場合には、フライドチキンとコロッケとで同じ傾向(R成分は減少し、G成分およびB成分は増加している)が見られるが、静止画から色成分を解析した場合には、フライドチキンとコロッケとで異なる傾向(フライドチキンではR成分、G成分、およびB成分のすべてにおいて減少しているが、コロッケではR成分は変化がなく、G成分およびB成分は増加している)が見られる。 Note that the discard standard value may be set uniformly to a predetermined value regardless of the type of fried food X, or may be set to a different value for each type of fried food X. For example, as shown in FIGS. 9A-C and 11A-C, when the color components are analyzed from the moving images, the same trend is observed for fried chicken and croquettes (the R component decreases, and the G and B components increase. However, when analyzing the color components from the still image, the tendency is different between fried chicken and croquette (in fried chicken, all the R, G, and B components are reduced, In the croquettes, there is no change in the R component, and increases in the G and B components).
 したがって、静止画から色成分を解析する場合には、廃棄基準値を揚げ物Xの種別によらず所定の値に設定してもよい。また、動画から色成分を解析する場合には、廃棄基準値を揚げ物Xの種別ごとに異なる値に設定することで、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間の予測をより精度よく行うことができる。 Therefore, when analyzing color components from a still image, the discard reference value may be set to a predetermined value regardless of the type of fried food X. Further, when the color component is analyzed from the moving image, by setting the disposal reference value to a different value for each type of fried food X, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 can more accurately predict the remaining time until the time of disposal. It can be done with precision.
 以上のように、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4への入力データの形式が、静止画であるか、動画であるかに応じて、廃棄基準値の設定の仕方を動的に変更してもよい。また、図9A~Cおよび図11A~Cに示されたRGB値の変化の傾向は、各カメラ5の画角や露光時間、ホットショーケース1内の照明などの撮影条件の違いが主な要因であると考えられるため、撮影条件に応じて廃棄基準値の設定の仕方を変更してもよい。 As described above, the method of setting the discard reference value may be dynamically changed depending on whether the format of the data input to the fried food sales promotion control device 4 is a still image or a moving image. 9A to C and FIGS. 11A to 11C are mainly due to differences in shooting conditions such as the angle of view of each camera 5, exposure time, and lighting in the hot showcase 1. Therefore, the method of setting the discard reference value may be changed according to the imaging conditions.
(揚げ物販売促進制御装置4の機能構成)
 次に、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4の具体的な機能構成について、図13を参照して説明する。
(Functional configuration of fried food sales promotion control device 4)
Next, a specific functional configuration of the fried food sales promotion control device 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
 図13は、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4が有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。 FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 4. As shown in FIG.
 揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、例えば、データ取得部41と、種別特定部42と、解析部43と、残時間予測部44と、記憶部45と、値引き率算出部46と、報知部47と、学習部48と、を含む。 The fried food sales promotion control device 4 includes, for example, a data acquisition unit 41, a type identification unit 42, an analysis unit 43, a remaining time prediction unit 44, a storage unit 45, a discount rate calculation unit 46, and a notification unit 47. , and a learning unit 48 .
 データ取得部41は、各カメラ5が撮影したトレイ2ごとの複数の揚げ物Xの表面画像(静止画または動画)を各揚げ物Xの色に関するデータとして取得する。例えば、カメラ5が撮影した画像に含まれる各揚げ物Xの輪郭を抽出する画像処理を実行することで各揚げ物Xの画像領域を特定する。次に、特定した画像領域から所定の画素群を構成する解析領域を特定する。 The data acquisition unit 41 acquires surface images (still images or moving images) of a plurality of fried foods X for each tray 2 photographed by each camera 5 as data regarding the color of each fried food X. For example, the image area of each fried food X is specified by executing image processing for extracting the outline of each fried food X included in the image captured by the camera 5 . Next, an analysis region forming a predetermined pixel group is specified from the specified image region.
 ここで、「所定の画素群」とは、揚げ物Xの輪郭として抽出された画素に隣接する画素を含み、例えば、揚げ物Xの画像領域として特定された画素を含み、それよりも周囲を一定範囲まで拡大した画素を含む部分を指す。すなわち、解析領域の画素数は、揚げ物Xの画像領域の画素数よりも多くなる。 Here, the “predetermined pixel group” includes pixels adjacent to the pixels extracted as the outline of the fried food X, for example, includes pixels specified as the image area of the fried food X, and has a certain range around it. It refers to the part including the pixels expanded to That is, the number of pixels in the analysis area is greater than the number of pixels in the image area of the fried food X.
 そして、データ取得部41は、特定された解析領域に含まれる各画素のR成分、G成分、B成分を取得して解析部43に渡す。 Then, the data acquisition unit 41 acquires the R component, the G component, and the B component of each pixel included in the specified analysis area, and transfers them to the analysis unit 43 .
 なお、各画素のR成分、G成分、B成分は、解析部43において取得されてもよい。解析領域は、揚げ物Xの画像領域の大きさに合わせて設定するだけでなく、この大きさによらず所定の画素数で設定してもよい。また、解析領域は、画像領域に含まれる画素数に対して一定の割合でサンプリングした画素によって特定してもよい。 Note that the R component, G component, and B component of each pixel may be acquired by the analysis unit 43 . The analysis area may not only be set according to the size of the image area of the fried food X, but may also be set with a predetermined number of pixels regardless of this size. Alternatively, the analysis area may be specified by pixels sampled at a constant rate with respect to the number of pixels included in the image area.
 種別特定部42は、データ取得部41で取得された各表面画像から抽出された個々の揚げ物Xの個別画像から個々の揚げ物Xの種別を特定する。種別特定部42での揚げ物Xの種別の特定は、基準となるサンプル画像と比較することにより行われる。なお、サンプル画像は記憶部45に記憶されている。その他、種別特定部42での揚げ物Xの種別の特定は、例えば、店舗31内に設置された入力端末(例えば、タッチパネルやキーボードなど)を介して店舗31の従業員が揚げ物Xの種別を手入力することでも可能である。 The type identifying unit 42 identifies the type of each fried food X from the individual image of each fried food X extracted from each surface image acquired by the data acquisition unit 41 . The type identification unit 42 identifies the type of fried food X by comparing it with a reference sample image. Note that the sample image is stored in the storage unit 45 . In addition, the identification of the type of fried food X in the type identification unit 42 is performed by, for example, an employee of the store 31 manually specifying the type of fried food X via an input terminal (for example, a touch panel, a keyboard, etc.) installed in the store 31. It is also possible to input
 なお、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、必ずしも種別特定部42を含んでいる必要はなく、揚げ物Xの廃棄時点を判定する廃棄基準値が、揚げ物Xの種別によらず所定の値に設定されている場合には種別特定部42は不要である。 Note that the fried food sales promotion control device 4 does not necessarily include the type specifying unit 42, and the discard reference value for determining when to discard the fried food X is set to a predetermined value regardless of the type of the fried food X. If there is, the type identification unit 42 is unnecessary.
 解析部43は、各個別画像から個々の揚げ物Xの色成分(RGB値)をそれぞれ解析する。 The analysis unit 43 analyzes the color components (RGB values) of each fried food X from each individual image.
 残時間予測部44は、解析部43で解析された個々の揚げ物Xの色成分と、個々の揚げ物Xの種別と、個々の揚げ物Xの種別ごとに設定された廃棄基準値と、に基づいて、個々の揚げ物Xが廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間(以下、単に「残時間」とする場合がある)を予測する。廃棄基準値は、記憶部45に記憶されている。 The remaining time prediction unit 44 is based on the color component of each fried food X analyzed by the analysis unit 43, the type of each fried food X, and the disposal standard value set for each type of each fried food X. , the remaining time (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “remaining time”) until the time of disposal of each fried food X is predicted. The discard reference value is stored in the storage unit 45 .
 なお、本実施形態では、揚げ物Xの廃棄時点の設定に用いる指標、すなわち揚げ物Xの経時的な状態の変化を示すデータとして、揚げ物Xの表面の色成分(色)を用いているため、廃棄基準値は、色成分に係る廃棄基準値に設定されている。 In this embodiment, as an index used to set the point of disposal of the fried food X, that is, as data indicating a change in the state of the fried food X over time, the color component (color) of the surface of the fried food X is used. The reference value is set to a discard reference value for color components.
 この廃棄時点の設定に用いる指標は、揚げ物Xの状態を把握することに機能することが確認されている指標であればよい。したがって、廃棄時点の設定に用いる指標には、揚げ物Xの色などの光学的指標の他に、例えば、揚げ物Xの大きさ、重さ、水分量、揮発性成分量などの物理的指標、および揮発性成分組成、酸価、アニシジン価、カルボニル価、過酸化物価、ヨウ素価、極性化合物量などの化学的指標が含まれる。したがって、廃棄時点の設定に用いる指標は、揚げ物Xの色以外にも多様に存在する。そこで、残時間予測部44では、廃棄時点の設定に用いられる指標ごとの廃棄基準値を用いて、残時間の予測が行われる。 The index used to set the point of disposal should be an index that has been confirmed to function in grasping the state of fried food X. Therefore, in addition to optical indicators such as the color of the fried food X, physical indicators such as the size, weight, moisture content, and volatile content of the fried food X, and Chemical indices such as volatile component composition, acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and amount of polar compounds are included. Therefore, there are various indicators other than the color of the fried food X that are used for setting the point of disposal. Therefore, the remaining time prediction unit 44 predicts the remaining time using the discard reference value for each index used for setting the discard point.
 また、廃棄基準値が揚げ物Xの種別によらず所定の値に設定されている場合には、残時間予測部44は、解析部43で解析された個々の揚げ物Xの色成分と、記憶部45に記憶されている廃棄基準値と、に基づいて、個々の揚げ物Xが廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測する。 Further, when the discard reference value is set to a predetermined value regardless of the type of fried food X, the remaining time prediction unit 44 calculates the color component of each fried food X analyzed by the analysis unit 43 and the storage unit Based on the discard reference value stored in 45, the remaining time until the point of discard of each fried food X is predicted.
 値引き率算出部46は、残時間予測部44にて予測された個々の揚げ物Xの残時間に基づいて、個々の揚げ物Xの定価に対する値引き率を算出する。例えば、値引き率算出部46は、ある残時間に対して値引き率を設定した参照テーブルを予め保持している。この参照テーブルでは、例えば、残時間が2時間のときは値引き率を定価の10%、残時間が1時間であるときには値引き率を定価の20%、残時間が30分であるときには値引き率を定価の50%のように、所定の残時間に対して所定の値引き率が対応付けられている。 The discount rate calculation unit 46 calculates the discount rate for the fixed price of each fried food X based on the remaining time of each fried food X predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44 . For example, the discount rate calculation unit 46 holds in advance a reference table in which discount rates are set for a certain remaining time. In this reference table, for example, when the remaining time is 2 hours, the discount rate is 10% of the list price, when the remaining time is 1 hour, the discount rate is 20% of the list price, and when the remaining time is 30 minutes, the discount rate is set. A predetermined discount rate is associated with a predetermined remaining time, such as 50% of the list price.
 値引き率算出部46は、残時間予測部44にて予測された個々の揚げ物Xの残時間が、参照テーブルに設定されている残時間と同じであれば、それに対応する値引き率をその揚げ物Xへの値引き率として決定する。 If the remaining time of the individual fried food X predicted by the remaining time prediction part 44 is the same as the remaining time set in the reference table, the discount rate calculating unit 46 calculates the discount rate corresponding to the remaining time of the fried food X Decide as a discount rate to
 また、残時間予測部44にて予測された残時間が参照テーブルに設定されている残時間とは異なる場合には、近似の残時間に対応付けられている値引き率に基づいて、その揚げ物Xの値引き率を算出する。例えば、残時間予測部44にて予測された残時間が1時間30分であった場合、値引き率算出部46は、残時間が2時間の場合の値引き率(10%)と、残時間が1時間の場合の値引き率(20%)を加算して按分することで算出される「15%」を値引き率として算出する。 If the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44 is different from the remaining time set in the reference table, the fried food X is calculated based on the discount rate associated with the approximate remaining time. Calculate the discount rate of For example, if the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44 is 1 hour and 30 minutes, the discount rate calculation unit 46 calculates the discount rate (10%) for the remaining time of 2 hours and the remaining time "15%" calculated by adding the discount rate (20%) for 1 hour and proportionally dividing it is calculated as the discount rate.
 このように、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4では、残時間予測部44にて予測された残時間が少なくなるにつれて、すなわち、揚げ物Xが廃棄時点に近づくにつれて、その揚げ物Xの定価に対する値引き率を大きくする。これにより、揚げ物Xの販売に適する時間の残り時間が少なくなるにしたがって揚げ物Xの販売価格を低廉にし、店舗31を利用する顧客Pの購買意欲を高めることができる。 In this way, in the fried food sales promotion control device 4, as the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44 decreases, that is, as the fried food X approaches the point of disposal, the discount rate for the fixed price of the fried food X increases. do. As a result, the selling price of the fried food X decreases as the remaining time suitable for selling the fried food X decreases, and the customer P who uses the store 31 is more motivated to buy.
 報知部47は、値引き率算出部46にて算出された値引き率と、算出された値引き率が適用される揚げ物Xの種類を含む情報を報知するための報知信号をモニタ312や携帯端末312A(報知装置)に対して出力する。 The notification unit 47 transmits a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit 46 and the type of fried food X to which the calculated discount rate is applied to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal 312A ( notification device).
 なお、報知部47は、この報知信号を顧客Pに対して報知するモニタ312や携帯端末312Aに対して出力するだけでなく、店舗31の従業員が利用する表示端末(例えば、業務用モニタや業務用タブレットなど)に対して出力する。これにより、店舗31の従業員は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列されている複数の揚げ物Xのうち、どの揚げ物Xが値引き対象であるかを把握することができる。また、報知部47は、店舗31の従業員が利用する表示端末に対して出力する報知信号として、値引き対象の揚げ物Xに係る値引き情報以外に、揚げ物Xの廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間などの情報を含んでいてもよい。 The notification unit 47 not only outputs the notification signal to the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A that notify the customer P, but also displays the display terminal (for example, a business monitor or output to a tablet for business use, etc.). As a result, the employee of the store 31 can grasp which fried foods X among the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1 are discounted. In addition, the notification unit 47 outputs, as a notification signal to the display terminal used by the employee of the store 31, the remaining time until the point of disposal of the fried food X, etc., in addition to the discount information related to the fried food X to be discounted. may contain information about
 さらに、報知部47において出力される情報(報知信号)は、値引き対象の揚げ物Xの購買を顧客Pに促すことができる情報であれば、その種類および表現形式や報知形式が限定されるものではない。 Furthermore, the information (notification signal) output by the notification unit 47 is not limited in its type, expression format, and notification format as long as it is information capable of prompting the customer P to purchase the fried food X to be discounted. do not have.
 本実施形態では、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、機械学習や回帰分析によって揚げ物Xの廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測することが可能な学習済モデルを作成し、また、生成された学習済モデルに対して転移学習を行う学習部48を含む。 In this embodiment, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 creates a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time until the fried food X is discarded by machine learning or regression analysis. It includes a learning unit 48 that performs transfer learning on the finished model.
 具体的には、学習部48は、色成分のデータ(廃棄基準値に至るまでの経時変化の傾向を示すデータ)を含む教師データを用いて機械学習や回帰分析を行って学習済モデルを生成する。そして、学習部48は、この生成した学習済モデルに基づいて、記憶部45に記憶されている廃棄基準値を更新し、転移学習も行う。このように、残時間予測部44において予測される残時間の元となる廃棄基準値が機械学習や回帰分析によって随時更新されることで、残時間予測部44における残時間の予測精度が向上する。 Specifically, the learning unit 48 generates a learned model by performing machine learning and regression analysis using teacher data including color component data (data indicating the tendency of change over time up to the discard reference value). do. Then, the learning unit 48 updates the discard reference value stored in the storage unit 45 based on the generated trained model, and also performs transfer learning. In this way, the discard reference value, which is the basis of the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44, is updated at any time by machine learning or regression analysis, thereby improving the remaining time prediction accuracy of the remaining time prediction unit 44. .
 具体的には、学習部48は、記憶部45にすでに記憶されている廃棄基準値のデータ(説明変数)から、例えば、線形回帰、サポートベクターマシン(SVM:Support Vector Machine)、バギング、ブースティング、アダブースト、決定木、ランダムフォレスト、ロジスティック回帰、ニューラルネットワーク、ディープラーニング、ディープラーニングの中でも畳み込みニューラルネットワーク(Convolurional Neural Network(CNN)、Recurrent Neural Network(RNN))、LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)などにより、検量線(モデル式)を作成する。 Specifically, the learning unit 48 uses, for example, linear regression, support vector machine (SVM), bagging, boosting, etc., from the data (explanatory variables) of the discard criterion value already stored in the storage unit 45. , Adaboost, decision tree, random forest, logistic regression, neural network, deep learning, convolutional neural network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)), LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), etc. Create a calibration curve (model formula).
 線形回帰(分析)の種別は、単回帰、重回帰、部分最小二乗(PLS:Partial Least Squares)回帰、直交射影部分最小二乗(OPLS:Orthogonal Partial Least Squares)回帰などがあるが、これらから選ばれる1種以上を利用することができる。 Types of linear regression (analysis) include simple regression, multiple regression, partial least squares (PLS: Partial Least Squares) regression, orthogonal projection partial least squares (OPLS: Orthogonal Partial Least Squares) regression, etc. One or more can be used.
 単回帰は、1つの目的変数を1つの説明変数で予測する手法であり、重回帰は、1つの目的変数を複数の説明変数で予測する手法である。また、(直交射影)部分最小二乗回帰は、少数の特徴量である主成分(説明変数のみの主成分分析で得られる)と目的変数の共分散が最大になるように主成分を抽出する手法である。(直交射影)部分最小二乗回帰は、説明変数の数がサンプルの数よりも多い場合、そして、説明変数の間の相関が高い場合に適した手法である。 Simple regression is a method of predicting one objective variable with one explanatory variable, and multiple regression is a method of predicting one objective variable with multiple explanatory variables. In addition, (orthogonal projection) partial least squares regression is a method of extracting principal components so that the covariance between principal components, which are a small number of feature quantities (obtained by principal component analysis of only explanatory variables) and the objective variable, is maximized. is. (Orthogonal projection) partial least squares regression is a suitable technique when the number of explanatory variables is greater than the number of samples and when the correlation between the explanatory variables is high.
 学習部48における機械学習や回帰分析によって得られた検量線は、記憶部45に記憶されている廃棄基準値に対して適用されることにより廃棄基準値を更新し、その更新結果を残時間予測部44に対して提供することが可能となる。 The standard curve obtained by machine learning and regression analysis in the learning unit 48 is applied to the discard reference value stored in the storage unit 45 to update the discard reference value, and the update result is used to predict the remaining time. It becomes possible to provide to the unit 44.
 なお、学習部48における学習済モデルの生成は、データを作成し入力するユーザ単位で実行されてもよい。この場合、学習済モデルを利用して揚げ物Xの廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測するときは、各ユーザが自らのデータの提供により生成された学習済モデルのみを利用する。これによって、各ユーザのホットショーケース1内の環境に特化した残時間の予測を行うことができる。 It should be noted that the generation of a trained model in the learning unit 48 may be executed for each user who creates and inputs data. In this case, when using the learned model to predict the remaining time until the time of disposal of fried food X, each user uses only the learned model generated by providing his or her own data. This makes it possible to predict the remaining time specific to the environment within the hot showcase 1 of each user.
 また、学習部48における学習済モデルの生成および転移学習は、データを作成し入力するユーザ単位を区別することなく行ってもよい。この場合、より大量のデータを利用して学習済モデルを生成できる。そして、生成された学習済モデルを利用するときには、各ユーザ単位で予め規定する特性(揚げ物Xの種別など)および色成分を入力データとして、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する。これによって、複数のユーザのホットショーケース1内の環境に基づいて、より大量の機械学習や回帰分析をした学習済モデルを利用して、精度の高い残時間の予測を行うことができる。 In addition, the generation of trained models and transfer learning in the learning unit 48 may be performed without distinguishing between users who create and input data. In this case, a trained model can be generated using a larger amount of data. Then, when using the generated learned model, the remaining time of the fried food X is predicted using characteristics (type of fried food X, etc.) and color components predetermined for each user as input data. As a result, based on the environment in the hot showcase 1 of a plurality of users, it is possible to predict the remaining time with high accuracy using a trained model that has undergone a large amount of machine learning and regression analysis.
 また、学習部48は、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することが可能な学習済モデルの作成のみならず、揚げ物Xの種別を特定することが可能な学習済モデルを作成することも可能である。この場合、種別特定部42における揚げ物Xの種別の特定の精度がより向上する。 In addition, the learning unit 48 can create not only a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time of fried food X, but also a learned model capable of specifying the type of fried food X. . In this case, the accuracy of specifying the type of fried food X in the type specifying unit 42 is further improved.
 揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、必ずしも学習部48を含んでいる必要はなく、学習部48を含んでいない場合には、残時間予測部44は、記憶部45に記憶された所定の廃棄基準値を継続して用いて、あるいは、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4とは別の装置であって学習部48での処理と同様の処理を実行する学習装置で更新された廃棄基準値を取得して、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する。 The fried food sales promotion control device 4 does not necessarily include the learning unit 48 . , or acquire the discard reference value updated by a learning device that is different from the fried food sales promotion control device 4 and executes the same processing as the processing in the learning unit 48, Predict the remaining time of fried food X.
 以下、第2実施形態において、残時間予測部44が、記憶部45に記憶された所定の廃棄基準値を継続して用いて揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する場合を、第3実施形態において、残時間予測部44が、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4とは異なる学習装置で更新された廃棄基準値を取得して揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する場合を、それぞれ説明する。 Hereinafter, in the second embodiment, the case where the remaining time prediction unit 44 predicts the remaining time of the fried food X by continuously using the predetermined disposal reference value stored in the storage unit 45 will be described as follows in the third embodiment. A case where the remaining time prediction unit 44 predicts the remaining time of the fried food X by acquiring the discard reference value updated by a learning device different from the fried food sales promotion control device 4 will be described.
(揚げ物販売促進制御装置4での処理)
 次に、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4で実行される処理の流れについて、図14を参照して説明する。
(Processing by fried food sales promotion control device 4)
Next, the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4 will be described with reference to FIG.
 図14は、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4で実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4. FIG.
 揚げ物販売促進制御装置4では、まず、データ取得部41が、データ検出ステップにて各カメラ5により検出されて出力されたトレイ2ごとの揚げ物Xの表面画像(トレイ2に陳列された揚げ物Xの状態)を取得する(ステップS401)。 In the fried food sales promotion control device 4, first, the data acquisition unit 41 acquires the surface image of the fried food X for each tray 2 detected and output by each camera 5 in the data detection step (the image of the fried food X displayed on the tray 2). state) is acquired (step S401).
 次に、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、ステップS401において取得された各表面画像から個々の揚げ物Xの個別画像を抽出した上で(ステップS402)、種別特定部42が各個別画像から個々の揚げ物Xの種別を特定する(ステップS403;種別特定ステップ)。 Next, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 extracts an individual image of each fried food X from each surface image acquired in step S401 (step S402). The type of X is specified (step S403; type specifying step).
 次に、解析部43は、ステップS402において抽出された各個別画像から個々の揚げ物Xの色成分(RGB値)を解析する(ステップS404)。続いて、残時間予測部44は、個々の揚げ物Xについて、ステップS404において解析された色成分とステップS403において特定された種別に係る廃棄基準値とを比較して、廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測する(ステップS405;残時間予測ステップ)。 Next, the analysis unit 43 analyzes the color components (RGB values) of each fried food X from each individual image extracted in step S402 (step S404). Subsequently, the remaining time prediction unit 44 compares the color components analyzed in step S404 with the discard reference value for the type specified in step S403 for each fried food X, and determines the remaining time until the time of discarding. Time is predicted (step S405; remaining time prediction step).
 ステップS405において予測された各残時間に基づいて、ホットショーケース1内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていると判定された場合には(ステップS406/YES)、値引き率算出部46は、対象となる揚げ物Xについて残時間に応じた値引き率を算出する(ステップS407;値引き率算出ステップ)。 If it is determined that the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1 based on each remaining time predicted in step S405 (step S406/YES), the discount rate calculation unit 46 A discount rate corresponding to the remaining time is calculated for the target fried food X (step S407; discount rate calculation step).
 次に、報知部47は、ステップS407において算出された値引き率を含む情報を報知するための報知信号をモニタ312や携帯端末312Aへ出力する(ステップS408)。これにより、モニタ312や携帯端末312Aは、値引き対象の揚げ物Xに関する値引き情報を報知する(報知ステップ)。 Next, the notification unit 47 outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S407 to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal 312A (step S408). As a result, the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A notify the discount information about the fried food X to be discounted (notification step).
 他方、ステップS406において、ホットショーケース1内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていないと判定された場合には(ステップS406/NO)、ステップS401に戻って処理を繰り返す。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S406 that the discounted fried food X is not included in the hot showcase 1 (step S406/NO), the process returns to step S401 to repeat the process.
 また、本実施形態では、ステップS405において個々の揚げ物Xについて残時間を予測すると、続いて、学習部48は、予め生成されていた学習済モデルを利用して、ステップS404において解析された色成分を含む教師データを用いて転移学習を行う(ステップS410)。 Further, in the present embodiment, when the remaining time is predicted for each fried food X in step S405, subsequently, the learning unit 48 uses a pre-generated learned model to calculate the color components analyzed in step S404. Transfer learning is performed using teacher data including (step S410).
 そして、学習部48は、ステップS410において転移学習された学習済モデルに基づいて、記憶部45に記憶されている廃棄基準値を更新する(ステップS411;廃棄判定基準更新ステップ)。ステップS408およびステップS411の処理がそれぞれ実行されると、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4における処理が終了する。 Then, the learning unit 48 updates the discard criterion value stored in the storage unit 45 based on the learned model subjected to transfer learning in step S410 (step S411; discard determination criterion updating step). When the processes of step S408 and step S411 are executed respectively, the process in the fried food sales promotion control device 4 ends.
 このように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xに対し、揚げ物Xの経時変化を示す色成分のデータと、揚げ物Xの廃棄時点を判定する基準となる廃棄基準値と、に基づいて、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することにより、店舗31の従業員が手作業により揚げ物Xの残時間を算出する場合と比べて、残時間に応じた揚げ物Xの値引き率を容易かつ精度良く算出することができる。 In this way, with respect to the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1, based on the data of the color component indicating the change over time of the fried food X and the disposal standard value as the standard for determining the time point of discarding the fried food X , by predicting the remaining time of the fried food X, the discount rate of the fried food X according to the remaining time can be easily and accurately calculated as compared with the case where the staff of the store 31 manually calculates the remaining time of the fried food X. can do.
 なお、本実施形態では、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、各カメラ5で撮影された揚げ物Xの表面画像を揚げ物Xの色に関するデータとして取得したが、これに限らず、例えば色差計を用いて検出されたデータを揚げ物Xの色に関するデータとして取得してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 acquires the surface image of the fried food X photographed by each camera 5 as data related to the color of the fried food X, but is not limited to this. You may acquire the detected data as data regarding the color of the fried food X. FIG.
 また、本実施形態では、揚げ物Xの表面画像から個々の揚げ物Xの色成分を解析し、揚げ物Xの状態データ(経時変化データ)として色成分を用いていたが、前述したように、揚げ物Xの状態データは揚げ物Xの色成分以外でもよく、例えば、揚げ物Xの大きさを示す指標である面積であってもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, the color component of each fried food X is analyzed from the surface image of the fried food X, and the color component is used as the state data (time change data) of the fried food X. However, as described above, the fried food X The state data of may be other than the color component of the fried food X, and may be, for example, the area, which is an index indicating the size of the fried food X.
 図15は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された3つのフライドチキンを静止画として撮影し、その画像を解析した場合に得られた経過時間に対する平均面積の推移を示すグラフである。図15において、横軸は、評価対象であるフライドチキンの揚げ上がり時刻からの経過時間を示し、縦軸は、画像解析によって算出された3つのフライドチキンそれぞれの面積の平均値である「平均面積」を指標化した値を示している。 FIG. 15 is a graph showing the transition of the average area with respect to the elapsed time obtained when three fried chickens displayed in the hot showcase 1 are photographed as still images and the images are analyzed. In FIG. 15, the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the fried chicken to be evaluated, and the vertical axis indicates the average area of each of the three fried chickens calculated by image analysis. ” is an indexed value.
 図15に示すグラフによれば、フライドチキンは、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて大きさを示す指標である面積(平均面積)が減少している。すなわち、フライドチキンは、時間の経過に応じて大きさが小さくなる傾向を示す。 According to the graph shown in FIG. 15, the fried chicken's area (average area), which is an indicator of size, decreases as the elapsed time from frying increases. That is, fried chicken tends to decrease in size over time.
 ここで、図2に示した「劣化風味」は経過時間が長くなるにつれて、その値が増加する。また、経過時間が長くなるにつれて平均面積も減少することは、上述のとおりである。したがって、揚げ物の面積(平均面積)の減少と揚げ物の風味の低下との間には相関がある。そこで、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中の揚げ物Xの面積、すなわち大きさを、揚げ物Xの状態を示す指標(状態データ)として用いることで、揚げ物Xの大きさの変化に基づいて揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することもできる。 Here, the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 increases as the elapsed time increases. Also, as described above, the average area decreases as the elapsed time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between the reduction in fried food area (average area) and the reduced flavor of fried food. Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 uses the area, that is, the size, of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as an index (state data) indicating the state of the fried food X to determine the size of the fried food X. The remaining time of fried food X can also be predicted based on the change in .
 なお、この場合、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4では、データ取得部41が各カメラ5で撮影された揚げ物Xの表面画像を取得し、続いて、解析部43が、各表面画像から抽出された個々の揚げ物Xの個別画像を解析して個々の揚げ物Xの面積を算出する。 In this case, in the fried food sales promotion control device 4, the data acquisition unit 41 acquires the surface image of the fried food X photographed by each camera 5, and then the analysis unit 43 acquires the individual extracted from each surface image. The area of each fried food X is calculated by analyzing the individual images of the fried food X.
<第2実施形態>
 次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aについて、図16~25を参照して説明する。なお、本実施形態において、第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3および揚げ物販売促進制御装置4について説明したものと共通する構成要素については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。以下、第3~5実施形態においても同様とする。
<Second embodiment>
Next, a fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 25. FIG. In this embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those described in the fried food sales promotion system 3 and the fried food sales promotion control device 4 according to the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted. The same applies to the third to fifth embodiments below.
 第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4では、主に、揚げ物Xの色(色成分)を状態データとして用いて揚げ物Xの残時間を予測したが、本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aでは、揚げ物Xの色以外の状態を示す指標を状態データとして用いた場合について説明する。 In the fried food sales promotion control device 4 according to the first embodiment, the color (color component) of the fried food X is mainly used as the state data to predict the remaining time of the fried food X, but the fried food sales promotion control according to the present embodiment In the device 4A, a case will be described in which an index indicating the state of the fried food X other than the color is used as the state data.
 図16は、ホットショーケース1内に揚げ物Xの一例としてフライドチキンが陳列されたている場合、陳列中のフライドチキンについて、経過時間に対する重量変化率の推移を示すグラフである。 FIG. 16 is a graph showing changes in the rate of change in weight of the displayed fried chicken with respect to elapsed time when fried chicken is displayed as an example of the fried food X in the hot showcase 1 .
 図16に示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンは、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間(ホットショーケース1内での保管時間)が長くなるにつれて、フライドチキンの全体の重量の変化率(%)が低下している。なお、図16に示すように、重量の変化率(%)は負の変化率になっている。すなわち、図16は、時間が経過するほどフライドチキン全体の重量が減少していることを示している。つまり、図16のグラフによれば、フライドチキンに含まれる水分が時間の経過に伴って蒸発することで、フライドチキンに含まれる全体の水分量が減少し、その結果、フライドチキンの重量の変化率が負数になっている。 As shown in FIG. 16, the fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1 increases in the total weight of the fried chicken as the elapsed time from the time of frying (storage time in the hot showcase 1) increases. The rate of change (%) has decreased. Note that, as shown in FIG. 16, the weight change rate (%) is a negative change rate. That is, FIG. 16 shows that the weight of the whole fried chicken decreases as time passes. That is, according to the graph of FIG. 16, the moisture contained in the fried chicken evaporates over time, reducing the total amount of moisture contained in the fried chicken, resulting in a change in the weight of the fried chicken. The rate is negative.
 ここで、図2に示した「劣化風味」は経過時間が長くなるにつれて、その値が増加する。また、経過時間が長くなるにつれて揚げ物の全体の重量が減少することは、上述のとおりである。したがって、揚げ物の全体の重量の減少と揚げ物の風味の低下との間には相関がある。そこで、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中の揚げ物Xの重さ(全体の重量)を、揚げ物Xの状態データとして用いることで、揚げ物Xの重さの変化に基づいて揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することもできる。 Here, the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 increases as the elapsed time increases. Also, as described above, the weight of the fried food decreases as the elapsed time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between the overall weight reduction of the fried food and the reduced flavor of the fried food. Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 uses the weight (total weight) of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as the state data of the fried food X, so that based on the change in the weight of the fried food X It is also possible to predict the remaining time of the fried food X.
 図17は、ホットショーケース1内の所定の段の底面を上方から見た平面図であって、各トレイ2に敷き詰められた複数の重量測定センサ61を示す図である。 FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the bottom surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase 1, showing a plurality of weight measurement sensors 61 spread over each tray 2. FIG.
 ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの重さを測定するには、例えば、図17に示すマット式の重量測定センサ61が用いられる。この重量測定センサ61は、揚げ物Xの重量そのものを検出するセンサであってもよいし、誘電率の変化を検出することで揚げ物Xに含まれる全体の水分量を検出するセンサであってもよい。 To measure the weight of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1, for example, a mat-type weight measurement sensor 61 shown in FIG. 17 is used. The weight measurement sensor 61 may be a sensor that detects the weight of the fried food X itself, or may be a sensor that detects the total amount of water contained in the fried food X by detecting a change in dielectric constant. .
 重量測定センサ61は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された各揚げ物Xの位置に対応するように複数取り付けられる。図17では、各トレイ2に9つの重量測定センサ61がマトリクス状に敷き詰められており、1つのトレイ2には一度に最大9つの揚げ物Xを陳列することができ、9つの揚げ物Xそれぞれの重さを個別に測定することが可能となっている。 A plurality of weight measurement sensors 61 are attached so as to correspond to the position of each fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 . In FIG. 17, nine weight measurement sensors 61 are laid out in a matrix on each tray 2, and a maximum of nine fried foods X can be displayed on one tray 2 at one time. It is possible to measure the thickness individually.
 なお、1つの重量測定センサ61が測定可能な範囲に複数の揚げ物Xを配置させた場合であっても、個々の揚げ物Xの重さが測定できるならば、重量測定センサ61の数や配置する位置を限定しなくてもよい。 Note that even when a plurality of fried foods X are arranged within a measurable range of one weight measurement sensor 61, if the weight of each fried food X can be measured, the number and arrangement of the weight measurement sensors 61 are determined. You don't have to limit the location.
 図18は、官能評価で得られた経過時間に対する揚げ物の衣のべたつきの推移を示すグラフである。図18において、横軸は、評価対象の揚げ物の上がり時刻からの経過時間を示し、縦軸は、揚げ物の「衣のべたつき」を指標化した値を示している。 Fig. 18 is a graph showing changes in the stickiness of fried food batter versus elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation. In FIG. 18, the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the rising time of the fried food to be evaluated, and the vertical axis indicates the index value of the "stickiness of the batter" of the fried food.
 図18に示すように、揚げ物は、一般に、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて衣のべたつきを示す指標が増加する。すなわち、揚げ物は、時間の経過に応じて衣のべたつきが強くなる傾向を示す。この「衣のべたつき」は、揚げ物の衣に含まれる水分量に起因し、この水分量が増加すると衣がべたついた状態となる。 As shown in FIG. 18, for fried foods, the index indicating the stickiness of the batter generally increases as the time elapsed from the time of frying increases. In other words, fried food tends to become more sticky as time passes. This "stickiness of the batter" is caused by the amount of water contained in the batter of the fried food, and when the amount of water increases, the batter becomes sticky.
 ここで、図19Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンの表面側の衣に含まれる水分量の時間変化を示すグラフであり、図19Bは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンの裏面側の衣に含まれる水分量の時間変化を示すグラフである。なお、フライドチキンの「裏面側」とは、トレイ2との接触面側であり、「表面側」とは、その反対側、すなわちホットショーケース1内に陳列された状態での上側である。 Here, FIG. 19A is a graph showing temporal changes in the amount of moisture contained in the batter on the surface side of fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1, and FIG. It is a graph which shows the time change of the water content contained in the coating of the back side of fried chicken. The “back side” of the fried chicken is the side that contacts the tray 2 , and the “front side” is the opposite side, that is, the upper side when displayed in the hot showcase 1 .
 図19Aおよび図19Bに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンは、表面側および裏面側の両方において、揚げ上がり時(図19Aおよび図19Bにおける経過時間=0時間)よりも経過時間が長くなるほど(例えば、図19Aおよび図19Bでは経過時間=2時間)、衣に含まれる水分量の割合(%)が増加している。 As shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, the fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1 is more stable than when fried (elapsed time in FIGS. 19A and 19B = 0 hours) on both the front side and the back side. As the elapsed time increases (for example, elapsed time=2 hours in FIGS. 19A and 19B), the percentage (%) of moisture content in the batter increases.
 また、図20Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンのサクサク感の時間変化を示すグラフであり、図20Bは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンの衣のべたつきの時間変化を示すグラフである。 In addition, FIG. 20A is a graph showing changes over time in the crispness of the fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1, and FIG. It is a graph which shows a change.
 図20Aにおけるサクサク感は、縦軸に示された官能評価の点数が高いほどサクサクしている傾向にあり、図20Bにおける衣のべたつきは、図18における衣のべたつきと同様、縦軸に示された官能評価の点数が高いほどべたつきが強い傾向にある。 The crispness in FIG. 20A tends to be crispier as the sensory evaluation score shown on the vertical axis increases, and the stickiness of the coating in FIG. The higher the sensory evaluation score, the stronger the stickiness tends to be.
 図20Aに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンは、揚げ上がり時(経過時間=0時間)からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて(図20Aでは経過時間=2時間)衣のサクサク感を示す指標が減少する。 As shown in FIG. 20A, the fried chicken being displayed in the hot showcase 1 has a longer time (elapsed time = 2 hours in FIG. 20A) from the time of frying (elapsed time = 0 hours). The index indicating crispness decreases.
 一方、図20Bに示すように、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中のフライドチキンは、揚げ上がり時(経過時間=0時間)からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて(図20Bでは経過時間=2時間)衣のべたつきを示す指標が高くなる。すなわち、フライドチキンの衣は、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間が長くなるほどサクサク感が減少してべたつきが強くなる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 20B, the fried chicken displayed in the hot showcase 1 is fried (elapsed time = 0 hours) as the elapsed time increases (elapsed time = 2 hours in FIG. 20B). The index indicating the stickiness of the clothes is increased. That is, the fried chicken batter becomes less crispy and more sticky as the time elapsed after frying increases.
 フライドチキンは、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間が所定の時間に至るまでは、中身の具材(チキン)の含有水分が衣へと移動する。この水分の移動によって、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間に応じて衣に含まれる水分量が増えることになる。したがって、フライドチキンにおける好適な食感が損なわれて(サクサク感の減少)不適な食感(衣のべたつきの増加)になるなど、食品としての販売には適さない状態になることには、フライドチキンの衣に含まれる水分量に起因しているといえる。 For fried chicken, the moisture contained in the ingredients inside (chicken) moves to the batter until the specified time has passed since the time of frying. Due to this movement of water, the amount of water contained in the batter increases according to the elapsed time from the time of frying. Therefore, fried chicken is not suitable for sale as a food, such as losing a suitable texture (decreased crispness) and becoming an unsuitable texture (increased stickiness of clothes). It can be said that this is due to the amount of moisture contained in the chicken batter.
 ここで、図2に示した「劣化風味」も経過時間が長くなるにつれて、その値が増加する。また、経過時間が長くなるにつれて衣の水分量が増加することは、上述のとおりである。したがって、衣の水分量の増加と揚げ物の風味の低下との間には相関がある。そこで、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4は、ホットショーケース1内に陳列中の揚げ物Xの衣の水分量を、揚げ物Xの状態データとして用いることで、揚げ物Xの衣の水分量の変化に基づいて揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することもできる。 Here, the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 also increases as the elapsed time increases. Also, as described above, the moisture content of the batter increases as the elapsed time increases. Therefore, there is a correlation between an increase in the moisture content of the batter and a decrease in the flavor of the fried food. Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4 uses the moisture content of the batter of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as the state data of the fried food X, so that based on the change in the moisture content of the batter of the fried food X The remaining time of fried food X can also be predicted.
 図21は、ホットショーケース1内の所定の段の天面に相当する部分を下方から見た上面図であって、天面部分に取り付けられた複数の近赤外センサ63を示す図である。 FIG. 21 is a top view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase 1 as seen from below, showing a plurality of near-infrared sensors 63 attached to the top surface portion. .
 揚げ物Xの衣に含まれる水分量は、例えば、図21に示す近赤外センサ63を用いて検出することができる。この近赤外センサ63は、揚げ物Xに近赤外光を反射させて、揚げ物Xの中に含まれる水分量に対応した特定波長の吸収率の変化を検出することにより、揚げ物Xの水分量を測定することが可能となっている。したがって、揚げ物Xの衣に対して近赤外センサ63から出射する近赤外光を反射させることにより、揚げ物Xの衣の中に含まれる水分量を測定することができる。なお、上述した揚げ物Xに含まれる全体の水分量についても、重量測定センサ61(図17参照)以外に、この近赤外センサ63を用いて測定することができる。 The amount of water contained in the batter of fried food X can be detected using, for example, the near-infrared sensor 63 shown in FIG. The near-infrared sensor 63 reflects near-infrared light on the fried food X and detects a change in absorptance at a specific wavelength corresponding to the amount of water contained in the fried food X. can be measured. Therefore, by reflecting the near-infrared light emitted from the near-infrared sensor 63 on the batter of the fried food X, the amount of moisture contained in the batter of the fried food X can be measured. It should be noted that the overall moisture content in the fried food X described above can also be measured using this near-infrared sensor 63 in addition to the weight measurement sensor 61 (see FIG. 17).
 また、近赤外センサ63は、揚げ物Xに近赤外光を反射させて、揚げ物Xの中に含まれる成分の含量による特定波長の吸収率の変化を検出することも可能であり、揚げ物Xに含まれる水分量以外に、揚げ物Xの酸価、アニシジン価、カルボニル価、過酸化物価、ヨウ素価、および極性化合物量を測定することができる。 In addition, the near-infrared sensor 63 can reflect near-infrared light on the fried food X and detect changes in absorptance of a specific wavelength depending on the content of the component contained in the fried food X. In addition to the amount of water contained in the fried food X, the acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and polar compound amount of the fried food X can be measured.
 近赤外センサ63についても、重量測定センサ61と同様に、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの位置に対応するように設置され、各揚げ物Xの衣の水分量や各揚げ物Xの酸価などを検出できるような位置関係となるように取り付けられる。 Similar to the weight measurement sensor 61, the near-infrared sensor 63 is also installed so as to correspond to the positions of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1, and measures the moisture content of the batter of each fried food X and It is installed so that the positional relationship is such that the acid value can be detected.
 図22は、官能評価で得られた経過時間に対する揚げ物のニオイの強度の推移を示すグラフである。図22において、横軸は、評価対象の揚げ物の上がり時刻からの経過時間を示し、縦軸は、揚げ物の「ニオイの強度」を指標化した値を示している。 FIG. 22 is a graph showing the transition of the odor intensity of fried food with respect to the elapsed time obtained by sensory evaluation. In FIG. 22, the horizontal axis indicates the elapsed time from the rising time of the fried food to be evaluated, and the vertical axis indicates the indexed value of the "strength of odor" of the fried food.
 ここで、「ニオイ」には、一般的な意味において、食品としての揚げ物の好ましい匂いと、食品としての揚げ物の好ましくない臭いと、を含むものとする。以下、揚げ物の好ましい匂いを「香気」とし、揚げ物の好ましくない臭いを「臭気」とする。したがって、図22では、香気と臭気とが含まれたニオイ(香気と臭気とを区別しない全体としてのニオイ)の経時的変化を示している。 Here, "smell" includes, in a general sense, the pleasant odor of fried food and the unfavorable odor of fried food. Hereinafter, the desirable odor of fried food is referred to as "aroma", and the undesirable odor of fried food is referred to as "odor". Therefore, FIG. 22 shows the change over time of the odor containing both fragrance and odor (the odor as a whole in which the fragrance and odor are not distinguished).
 図22に示すように、揚げ物は、一般に、揚げ上がり時からの経過時間が長くなるにつれてニオイの強さを示す指標であるニオイ強度が低下する。すなわち、揚げ物は、時間の経過に応じてニオイが薄くなる傾向を示す。これは、揚げ物の揮発性成分が全体として減少していることを意味する。 As shown in FIG. 22, fried foods generally have a lower odor intensity, which is an indicator of odor strength, as the time elapsed from the time of frying increases. In other words, fried foods tend to have less odor as time passes. This means that the overall volatile content of the fried food is reduced.
 揚げ物のニオイが薄くなっていく中で、香気と臭気とのバランスが変化し、臭気の原因となるアルデヒド系もしくはケトン系などの物質の発生比率が増える、すなわち揮発性成分組成が変化すると、人は揚げ物から臭気を感じることとなる。なお、アルデヒド系もしくはケトン系などの物質は、揚げ物を揚げるための食用油が劣化して食用油に含まれる脂肪酸が分解されることにより発生する。 As the odor of fried foods fades, the balance between aroma and odor changes, and the proportion of substances that cause odor, such as aldehydes and ketones, increases. will sense the odor from the fried food. Aldehyde-based or ketone-based substances are generated when the edible oil used to fry the food deteriorates and the fatty acids contained in the edible oil are decomposed.
 ここで、図2に示した「劣化風味」は経過時間が長くなるにつれて、その値が増加する。一般的に、揚げ物のニオイ強度が低下して臭気が占める比率が大きくなれば、揚げ物の風味が低下しているといえる。したがって、揚げ物の揮発性成分の減少、あるいは揚げ物の揮発性成分組成の変化によるアルデヒド系もしくはケトン系などの物質の比率の増加と揚げ物の風味の低下との間には相関がある。 Here, the value of the "degraded flavor" shown in FIG. 2 increases as the elapsed time increases. In general, when the odor intensity of the fried food decreases and the ratio of the odor to the fried food increases, it can be said that the flavor of the fried food has decreased. Therefore, there is a correlation between a decrease in the volatile components of the fried food, or an increase in the ratio of substances such as aldehydes or ketones due to changes in the volatile component composition of the fried food, and a decrease in the flavor of the fried food.
 そこで、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aは、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの揮発性成分または揮発性成分組成を揚げ物Xの状態データとして用いることで、揚げ物Xの揮発性成分または揮発性成分組成の変化に基づいて、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することもできる。 Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4A uses the volatile component or the volatile component composition of the fried food X displayed in the hot showcase 1 as the state data of the fried food X to obtain the volatile component or the volatile component composition of the fried food X. The remaining time of the fried food X can also be predicted based on the change in the component composition.
 図23は、ホットショーケース1内の所定の段の天面に相当する部分を下方から見た上面図であって、天面部分に取り付けられた複数のニオイセンサ62を示す図である。なお、図23において、トレイ2の外枠を二点鎖線で示している。 FIG. 23 is a top view of a portion corresponding to the top surface of a predetermined stage in the hot showcase 1, as viewed from below, showing a plurality of odor sensors 62 attached to the top surface portion. In addition, in FIG. 23, the outer frame of the tray 2 is indicated by a two-dot chain line.
 一般的に、ニオイは揚げ物Xから立ち上るものであるため、図23に示すように、揚げ物Xのニオイを検出するニオイセンサ62は、揚げ物Xが置かれる各トレイ2の上方、すなわち各棚11,12,13に対して天面に相当する部分に取り付けられている。 In general, odors arise from the fried food X. Therefore, as shown in FIG. It is attached to a portion corresponding to the top surface of 12 and 13 .
 ニオイセンサ62は、重量測定センサ61や近赤外センサ63と同様に、ホットショーケース1内に陳列された揚げ物Xの位置に対応するように設置され、各揚げ物Xのニオイを検出できるような位置関係となるように取り付けられる。 Like the weight measurement sensor 61 and the near-infrared sensor 63, the odor sensor 62 is installed so as to correspond to the positions of the fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1, and is capable of detecting the odor of each fried food X. It is attached so as to have a positional relationship.
 なお、ニオイセンサ62は、揚げ物Xの香気と臭気の両方(ニオイ)を検出可能なセンサであってもよいし、揚げ物Xの香気を検出可能なセンサあるいは揚げ物Xの臭気を検出可能なセンサであってもよい。 The odor sensor 62 may be a sensor capable of detecting both the aroma and odor (odor) of the fried food X, a sensor capable of detecting the aroma of the fried food X, or a sensor capable of detecting the odor of the fried food X. There may be.
 例えば、ニオイセンサ62が揚げ物Xの臭気を検出するものである場合、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aは、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測するのに際し、アルデヒド系もしくはケトン系などの成分を含む臭いを廃棄基準値とする。そして、揚げ物Xの揚げ上がり時からの経過時間と臭気の強さとの関係は、揚げ物Xの揚げ上がり時からの経過時間が長くなるにつれて、臭気の強さが増加する傾向となり、香気における傾向とは逆になる。 For example, if the odor sensor 62 detects the odor of the fried food X, the fried food sales promotion control device 4A discards odors containing components such as aldehydes or ketones when predicting the remaining time of the fried food X. Use the reference value. Then, the relationship between the elapsed time from the time of frying the fried food X and the strength of the odor shows that the longer the time elapsed from the time of frying the fried food X, the more the strength of the odor tends to increase. is reversed.
 ニオイセンサ62のセンサ仕様については、特に制限はなく、例えば有機薄膜からなる感応膜と水晶振動子とを備えた水晶振動子式のニオイセンサや、酸化物半導体にガス分子が吸着することで酸化物半導体の抵抗値が変化してガス濃度を検出する半導体ガスセンサ、その他、赤外線式ガスセンサ、電気化学式ガスセンサ、接触燃焼式ガスセンサ、またはバイオセンサなどが適用可能である。 The sensor specifications of the odor sensor 62 are not particularly limited. A semiconductor gas sensor that detects a gas concentration by changing the resistance value of a semiconductor, an infrared gas sensor, an electrochemical gas sensor, a catalytic combustion gas sensor, a biosensor, or the like can be applied.
 次に、本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aの機能について、図24および図25を参照して説明する。なお、以下では、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aにおいて、揚げ物Xの水分量を状態データとして用いる場合を例に挙げて説明し、その他の指標(揚げ物Xの重さ、揮発性成分量、揮発性成分組成、酸価、アニシジン価、カルボニル価、過酸化物価、ヨウ素価、および極性化合物量)を状態データとして用いる場合については、その説明を割愛する。 Next, the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 24 and 25. FIG. In the following description, the fried food sales promotion control device 4A uses the moisture content of the fried food X as the state data. In the case where the composition, acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and amount of polar compounds) are used as state data, the explanation thereof is omitted.
 図24は、第2実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aが有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。図25は、第2実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aで実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 24 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the second embodiment. FIG. 25 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the second embodiment.
 図24に示すように、本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aは、例えば、データ取得部41Aと、種別特定部42Aと、残時間予測部44Aと、記憶部45Aと、値引き率算出部46Aと、報知部47Aと、を含む。 As shown in FIG. 24, the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the present embodiment includes, for example, a data acquisition unit 41A, a type identification unit 42A, a remaining time prediction unit 44A, a storage unit 45A, and a discount rate calculation unit. 46A and a notification unit 47A.
 データ取得部41Aは、各カメラ5が撮影したトレイ2ごとの複数の揚げ物Xの表面画像を取得すると共に、重量測定センサ61で検出された個々の揚げ物Xの重さを取得する。 The data acquisition unit 41A acquires surface images of a plurality of fried foods X for each tray 2 photographed by each camera 5, and acquires the weight of each fried food X detected by the weight measurement sensor 61.
 種別特定部42Aは、第1実施形態における種別特定部42と同様に、抽出された個々の揚げ物Xの個別画像から個々の揚げ物Xの種別を特定する。 The type identifying unit 42A identifies the type of each fried food X from the extracted individual image of each fried food X, similar to the type identifying unit 42 in the first embodiment.
 残時間予測部44Aは、データ取得部41Aで取得された個々の揚げ物Xの重さと、個々の揚げ物Xの種別と、個々の揚げ物Xの種別ごとに設定された廃棄基準値と、に基づいて、個々の揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する。本実施形態における廃棄基準値は、揚げ物Xの重さに係る廃棄基準値であり、予め設定されて記憶部45Aに記憶されている。 The remaining time prediction unit 44A is based on the weight of each fried food X acquired by the data acquisition unit 41A, the type of each fried food X, and the discard standard value set for each type of each fried food X. , to predict the remaining time of each fried item X. The discard standard value in this embodiment is a discard standard value related to the weight of the fried food X, and is preset and stored in the storage unit 45A.
 値引き率算出部46Aは、第1実施形態における値引き率算出部46と同様に、残時間予測部44Aにて予測された残時間に基づいて、値引き対象となる揚げ物Xについて値引き率を算出する。 The discount rate calculation unit 46A calculates the discount rate for the fried food X to be discounted based on the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44A, like the discount rate calculation unit 46 in the first embodiment.
 報知部47Aは、第1実施形態における報知部47と同様に、値引き率算出部46Aにて算出された値引き率を含む揚げ物Xの値引き情報を報知するための報知信号を、モニタ312や携帯端末312A(報知装置)に対して出力する。 The notification unit 47A, like the notification unit 47 in the first embodiment, transmits a notification signal for notifying the discount information of the fried food X including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit 46A to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal. 312A (notification device).
 図25に示すように、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aでは、まず、データ取得部41Aが、各カメラ5から出力されたトレイ2ごとの揚げ物Xの表面画像を取得する(ステップS421)。 As shown in FIG. 25, in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A, first, the data acquisition unit 41A acquires the surface image of the fried food X for each tray 2 output from each camera 5 (step S421).
 次に、ステップS421において取得された各表面画像から個々の揚げ物Xの個別画像が抽出され(ステップS422)、種別特定部42は、ステップS422で抽出された各個別画像から個々の揚げ物Xの種別を特定する(ステップS423)。 Next, an individual image of each fried food X is extracted from each surface image acquired in step S421 (step S422), and the type specifying unit 42 determines the type of each fried food X from each individual image extracted in step S422. is specified (step S423).
 なお、本実施形態においても、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aは、必ずしも個々の揚げ物Xの種別を特定する種別特定ステップ(ステップS423)を含んでいなくてもよく、その場合には、ステップS421およびステップS422における処理を不要としてもよい。 Also in this embodiment, the fried food sales promotion control device 4A does not necessarily include the type specifying step (step S423) for specifying the type of each fried food X. In that case, steps S421 and The processing in step S422 may be omitted.
 続いて、データ取得部41Aは、各重量測定センサ61から出力された個々の揚げ物Xの重さを状態データとして取得する(ステップS424)。 Subsequently, the data acquisition unit 41A acquires the weight of each fried food X output from each weight measurement sensor 61 as state data (step S424).
 そして、残時間予測部44Aは、個々の揚げ物Xについて、ステップS424において取得された重さとステップS423において特定された種別に係る廃棄基準値とを比較して、廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測する(ステップS425)。 Then, the remaining time prediction unit 44A compares the weight acquired in step S424 with the discarding standard value related to the type specified in step S423 for each piece of fried food X, and determines the remaining time until the point of discarding. Predict (step S425).
 ステップS425において予測された各残時間に基づいて、ホットショーケース1内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていると判定された場合には(ステップS426/YES)、値引き率算出部46Aは、対象となる揚げ物Xについて残時間に応じた値引き率を算出する(ステップS427)。 If it is determined that the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1 based on each remaining time predicted in step S425 (step S426/YES), the discount rate calculation unit 46A A discount rate corresponding to the remaining time is calculated for the target fried food X (step S427).
 次に、報知部47Aは、ステップS427において算出された値引き率を含む情報を報知するための報知信号をモニタ312や携帯端末312Aへ出力し(ステップS428)、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aにおける処理が終了する。 Next, the notification unit 47A outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S427 to the monitor 312 or the mobile terminal 312A (step S428), and the processing in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A is completed. finish.
 他方、ステップS426において、ホットショーケース1内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていないと判定された場合には(ステップS426/NO)、ステップS421に戻って処理を繰り返す。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S426 that the discounted fried food X is not included in the hot showcase 1 (step S426/NO), the process returns to step S421 to repeat the process.
 本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aおいても、第1実施形態における作用および効果と同様の作用および効果を奏することができる。さらに、本実施形態では、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aは、「解析部」を含む必要がなく、データ取得部41Aが取得した状態データを用いて揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することが可能なため、実行すべき処理の数を少なくすることができる。 Also in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve the same actions and effects as those of the first embodiment. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the fried food sales promotion control device 4A does not need to include an "analyzer", and can predict the remaining time of fried food X using the state data acquired by the data acquisition unit 41A. , the number of operations to be performed can be reduced.
<第3実施形態>
 次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3Aについて、図26を参照して説明する。
<Third Embodiment>
Next, a fried food sales promotion system 3A according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
 図26は、第3実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3Aが有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。 FIG. 26 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion system 3A according to the third embodiment.
 本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3Aは、揚げ物Xの販売促進を制御する揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bと、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することが可能な学習済モデルを生成する学習装置7と、を含んで構成されている。すなわち、本実施形態では、第1実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システム3の構成と異なり、揚げ物Xの残時間を予測することが可能な学習済モデルを生成する機能を、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bとは別の装置である学習装置7に持たせている。 A fried food sales promotion system 3A according to the present embodiment includes a fried food sales promotion control device 4B that controls the sales promotion of fried food X, and a learning device 7 that generates a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time of fried food X. , is composed of That is, in this embodiment, unlike the configuration of the fried food sales promotion system 3 according to the first embodiment, the function of generating a learned model capable of predicting the remaining time of the fried food X is provided by the fried food sales promotion control device 4B. The learning device 7, which is a device different from the .
 揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bは、すでに説明した第2実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aと同様の構成として、データ取得部41Bと、種別特定部42Bと、残時間予測部44Bと、記憶部45Bと、値引き率算出部46Bと、報知部47Bと、を含み、さらに通信部40を含む。 The fried food sales promotion control device 4B has the same configuration as the fried food sales promotion control device 4A according to the second embodiment described above, and includes a data acquisition unit 41B, a type identification unit 42B, a remaining time prediction unit 44B, and a storage unit. 45B, a discount rate calculation unit 46B, a notification unit 47B, and a communication unit 40 are further included.
 データ取得部41Bと、種別特定部42Bと、残時間予測部44Bと、記憶部45Bと、値引き率算出部46Bと、報知部47Bと、は、いずれも揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aにおける機能と同様の機能を有する。したがって、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bは、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Aにおける処理フローと同様の処理フローを実現することができるものである。 The data acquisition unit 41B, the type identification unit 42B, the remaining time prediction unit 44B, the storage unit 45B, the discount rate calculation unit 46B, and the notification unit 47B all have the same functions as in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A. has the function of Therefore, the fried food sales promotion control device 4B can realize the same processing flow as the processing flow in the fried food sales promotion control device 4A.
 学習装置7は、通信部70と、データ取得部71と、学習済モデル生成部73と、更新部74と、を含む。 The learning device 7 includes a communication unit 70, a data acquisition unit 71, a learned model generation unit 73, and an update unit 74.
 揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bの通信部40と学習装置7の通信部70とは、通信ネットワークNを介して、相互に情報通信を行うためのインターフェースを含む機能を提供する。 The communication unit 40 of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B and the communication unit 70 of the learning device 7 provide functions including an interface for mutual information communication via the communication network N.
 学習装置7のデータ取得部71は、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bの残時間予測部44Bにて予測された揚げ物Xの残時間と、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bのデータ取得部41にて取得された経時変化データ(状態データ)、すなわち揚げ物Xの廃棄時点に至るまでの経時変化の傾向を示すデータと、を、通信部70を介して取得する。 The data acquisition unit 71 of the learning device 7 obtains the remaining time of the fried food X predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 44B of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B and the data acquisition unit 41 of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B. Temporal change data (state data), that is, data indicating the tendency of temporal change until the fried food X is discarded, is acquired via the communication unit 70 .
 学習済モデル生成部73は、データ取得部71にて取得された経時変化データを含む教師データを用いて機械学習や回帰分析を行い、学習済モデルを生成する。 The learned model generation unit 73 performs machine learning and regression analysis using teacher data including time-varying data acquired by the data acquisition unit 71 to generate a learned model.
 更新部74は、学習済モデル生成部73にて生成された学習済モデルに基づいて、揚げ物販売促進制御装置4Bの記憶部45Bに記憶されている揚げ物Xの廃棄判定基準を更新する。 Based on the learned model generated by the learned model generation unit 73, the updating unit 74 updates the fried food X disposal criteria stored in the storage unit 45B of the fried food sales promotion control device 4B.
<第4実施形態>
 次に、本発明の第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システムについて、図27~29を参照して説明する。
<Fourth Embodiment>
Next, a fried food sales promotion system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 27-29.
 図27は、第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進システムが適用されるホットショーケース1A内を、背面側から見た平面図である。 FIG. 27 is a plan view of the inside of the hot showcase 1A to which the fried food sales promotion system according to the fourth embodiment is applied, viewed from the rear side.
 本実施形態では、ホットショーケース1A内の各棚11,12,13に陳列されている複数の揚げ物Xを含む画像を撮影する撮影装置としてのカメラ5Aが3台設けられている。図27では、各棚11,12,13における天面部の一端側にカメラ5Aが配置されているが、ホットショーケース1A内に陳列中の複数の揚げ物Xの全てを含む画像を撮影することができれば、カメラ5Aの台数や取り付け位置については特に制限はない。 In this embodiment, three cameras 5A are provided as photographing devices for photographing images including a plurality of fried foods X displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 in the hot showcase 1A. In FIG. 27, the camera 5A is arranged on one end side of the top surface of each shelf 11, 12, 13, but it is possible to photograph an image including all of the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A. If possible, there are no particular restrictions on the number of cameras 5A and their mounting positions.
 なお、カメラ5Aの画角設定において各棚11,12,13に陳列されている複数の揚げ物Xの全てを含む画像を取得し得ない場合は、図27に示すようにカメラ5Aを複数設置することで、複数の揚げ物Xの全てを含む全体画像と、個々の揚げ物Xとしての表面画像と、を撮影できればよい。また、例えば、1台のカメラ5Aで画角設定を可変させることで、同様に、複数の揚げ物Xの全てを含む全体画像と、個々の揚げ物Xとしての表面画像と、を撮影できるように構成してもよい。 If it is not possible to acquire an image including all of the plurality of fried foods X displayed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 in setting the angle of view of the camera 5A, a plurality of cameras 5A are installed as shown in FIG. By doing so, it is sufficient that an overall image including all of the plurality of fried foods X and surface images of the individual fried foods X can be photographed. Also, for example, by varying the angle of view setting with one camera 5A, similarly, the entire image including all of the plurality of fried foods X and the surface image of each fried food X can be photographed. You may
 カメラ5Aには、動画を撮影することが可能なビデオカメラが用いられ、ホットショーケース1A内における揚げ物Xの個々の動きを含んだ画像が撮影される。ホットショーケース1A内に陳列中の個々の揚げ物Xは、揚げ上がり直後に置かれた位置と同じ位置に常に置かれているとは限らない。 A video camera capable of capturing moving images is used as the camera 5A, and images including individual movements of the fried foods X in the hot showcase 1A are captured. Individual fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A are not always placed in the same position as they were placed immediately after being fried.
 例えば、揚げ物Xは、揚げ上がり直後に、ホットショーケース1A内の各棚11,12,13のいずれかに配置されたトレイ2に置かれるが、最初に揚げ物Xが置かれたトレイ2と同一のトレイ2内においてその揚げ物Xの位置が変わることもあれば、最初に揚げ物Xが置かれたトレイ2とは異なるトレイ2に、その揚げ物Xが移動されることもある。 For example, immediately after being fried, the fried food X is placed on the tray 2 arranged on one of the shelves 11, 12, 13 in the hot showcase 1A. The position of the fried food X may be changed in the tray 2 of the tray 2, or the fried food X may be moved to a tray 2 different from the tray 2 on which the fried food X was initially placed.
 そこで、カメラ5Aは、各棚11,12,13の様子を動画として撮影することにより、動画に含まれる個々の揚げ物Xの動き(位置の移動など)を含んだ画像を全体画像として撮影する。この動画に基づき、後述する揚げ物販売促進制御装置8における処理を実行することにより、各棚11,12,13に置かれた個々の揚げ物Xが移動されても、個々の揚げ物Xを識別しながら追跡することで、時間の経過を個別に取得することができる。 Therefore, the camera 5A shoots the state of each shelf 11, 12, 13 as a moving image, thereby shooting an image including the movement (positional movement, etc.) of each fried food X included in the moving image as a whole image. Based on this animation, by executing the processing in the fried food sales promotion control device 8, which will be described later, even if the individual fried food X placed on each shelf 11, 12, 13 is moved, the individual fried food X can be identified. By tracking, the passage of time can be obtained individually.
 なお、カメラ5Aは、必ずしも動画を撮影することが可能なビデオカメラでなくともよく、時間的に連続して揚げ物Xの画像を取得できるものであればよい。例えば、スチルカメラなど静止画のみを撮影することが可能なカメラであってもよい。その場合、ホットショーケース1A内における揚げ物Xの個々の動きを画像データとして取得することができる程度に連写できればよい。 Note that the camera 5A does not necessarily have to be a video camera capable of shooting moving images, and may be any camera capable of acquiring images of the fried food X continuously over time. For example, it may be a camera such as a still camera that can take only still images. In that case, it is sufficient to be able to continuously shoot to the extent that individual movements of the fried foods X in the hot showcase 1A can be acquired as image data.
 次に、本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置8の機能について、図28および図29を参照して説明する。 Next, the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 28 and 29. FIG.
 図28は、第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置8が有する機能を示す機能ブロック図である。図29は、第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置8で実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 28 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 29 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to the fourth embodiment.
 本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置8は、例えば、画像取得部81と、識別情報生成部82と、個別表面画像管理部83と、時間計測部84と、残時間予測部85と、記憶部86と、値引き率算出部87と、報知部88と、を含む。 The fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to the present embodiment includes, for example, an image acquisition unit 81, an identification information generation unit 82, an individual surface image management unit 83, a time measurement unit 84, a remaining time prediction unit 85, and a storage A unit 86 , a discount rate calculation unit 87 , and a notification unit 88 are included.
 画像取得部81は、ホットショーケース1A内に陳列されている複数の揚げ物Xの経時変化を示す経時変化データを取得するデータ取得部(第1~第3実施形態におけるデータ取得部41,41A,41B)に相当し、カメラ5Aで撮影されたホットショーケース1A内に陳列されている複数の揚げ物Xを含む画像を、経時変化データとして取得する。 The image acquisition unit 81 is a data acquisition unit (the data acquisition units 41, 41A, 41B), an image including a plurality of deep-fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A captured by the camera 5A is acquired as temporal change data.
 識別情報生成部82は、ホットショーケース1A内に陳列されている複数の揚げ物Xの表面画像を個別に識別する識別情報を生成する。なお、識別情報生成部82にて生成された識別情報は、記憶部86に記憶しておいてもよい。 The identification information generation unit 82 generates identification information that individually identifies the surface images of the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A. Note that the identification information generated by the identification information generating section 82 may be stored in the storage section 86 .
 個別表面画像管理部83は、画像取得部81にて取得された画像に含まれる個々の揚げ物Xの表面画像に対し、識別情報生成部82にて生成された識別情報を関連付けて管理する。本実施形態では、個別表面画像管理部83は、識別情報生成部82にて生成された識別情報に加えて、揚げ物Xの種別を特定する種別情報を、個々の揚げ物Xの表面画像に関連付けて管理する。なお、揚げ物Xの種別情報は、記憶部86に記憶されている。 The individual surface image management unit 83 manages the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit 82 in association with the surface image of each fried food X included in the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 81 . In the present embodiment, the individual surface image management unit 83 associates, in addition to the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit 82, type information specifying the type of the fried food X with the surface image of each fried food X. to manage. Note that the type information of the fried food X is stored in the storage unit 86 .
 時間計測部84は、個別表面画像管理部83にて識別情報が関連付けられた表面画像が、画像取得部81にて取得された画像に含まれている時間をそれぞれ計測する。 The time measurement unit 84 measures the time that the surface image associated with the identification information by the individual surface image management unit 83 is included in the image acquired by the image acquisition unit 81 .
 残時間予測部85は、時間計測部84にて計測された時間と、揚げ物Xの廃棄判定基準として予め設定された揚げ物Xを廃棄する際の経過時間(以下、「基準時間」とする)と、に基づいて、個々の揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する。なお、基準時間は、記憶部86に記憶されている。 The remaining time prediction unit 85 calculates the time measured by the time measurement unit 84 and the elapsed time (hereinafter referred to as “reference time”) for discarding the fried food X set in advance as a criterion for determining the discarding of the fried food X. , the remaining time of each fried food X is predicted. Note that the reference time is stored in the storage unit 86 .
 値引き率算出部87は、すでに説明した値引き率算出部46,46A,46Bと同様の機能を有し、残時間予測部85にて予測された個々の揚げ物Xの残時間に基づいて、個々の揚げ物Xの定価に対する値引き率を算出する。 The discount rate calculation unit 87 has the same function as the discount rate calculation units 46, 46A, and 46B already described, and based on the remaining time of each fried food X predicted by the remaining time prediction unit 85, A discount rate for the fixed price of fried food X is calculated.
 報知部88は、すでに説明した報知部47,47A,47Bと同様の機能を有し、値引き率算出部87にて算出された値引き率を含む情報(値引き対象の揚げ物Xに係る値引き情報)を報知するための報知信号をモニタ312や携帯端末312A(報知装置)に対して出力する。 The notification unit 88 has the same function as the already described notification units 47, 47A, and 47B, and provides information including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit 87 (discount information related to the discounted fried food X). A notification signal for notification is output to the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A (notification device).
 図29に示すように、揚げ物販売促進制御装置8は、まず、画像取得部81が、撮影ステップ(検出ステップに相当)にて各カメラ5により撮影された画像(ホットショーケース1内に陳列中の複数の揚げ物Xを含む画像)を取得する(ステップS801)。 As shown in FIG. 29, in the fried food sales promotion control device 8, first, the image acquisition unit 81 acquires images (displayed in the hot showcase 1) captured by each camera 5 in a capturing step (corresponding to a detecting step). image including a plurality of fried foods X of (step S801).
 続いて、識別情報生成部82は、ステップS801において取得された画像に含まれる複数の揚げ物Xの表面画像を個別に識別する識別情報を生成する(ステップS802;識別情報生成ステップ)。 Subsequently, the identification information generation unit 82 generates identification information for individually identifying the surface images of the plurality of fried foods X included in the image acquired in step S801 (step S802; identification information generation step).
 次に、個別表面画像管理部83は、個々の揚げ物Xの識別情報を生成すると共に、ステップS801において取得された画像から個々の揚げ物Xの表面画像を抽出し、抽出した表面画像に対して、ステップS802において生成された識別情報および記憶部86から読みだした種別情報を関連付けて管理する(ステップS803;個別表面画像管理ステップ)。 Next, the individual surface image management unit 83 generates identification information of each fried food X, extracts a surface image of each fried food X from the image acquired in step S801, and for the extracted surface image, The identification information generated in step S802 and the type information read from the storage unit 86 are associated and managed (step S803; individual surface image management step).
 次に、時間計測部84は、ステップS803において識別情報および種別情報が関連付けられた各表面画像が、ステップS801において取得される画像に含まれている時間を計測する(ステップS804;時間計測ステップ)。 Next, the time measurement unit 84 measures the time during which each surface image associated with the identification information and type information in step S803 is included in the image acquired in step S801 (step S804; time measurement step). .
 次に、残時間予測部85は、ステップS804において計測された時間と、記憶部86に記憶されている基準時間と、を比較して、個々の揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する(ステップS805;残時間予測ステップ)。 Next, the remaining time prediction unit 85 compares the time measured in step S804 with the reference time stored in the storage unit 86, and predicts the remaining time of each fried food X (step S805; remaining time prediction step).
 ステップS805において予測された各残時間に基づいて、ホットショーケース1A内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていると判定された場合には(ステップS806/YES)、値引き率算出部87は、対象となる揚げ物Xについて残時間に応じた値引き率を算出する(ステップS807;値引き率算出ステップ)。 If it is determined that the discounted fried food X is included in the hot showcase 1A based on each remaining time predicted in step S805 (step S806/YES), the discount rate calculation unit 87 A discount rate corresponding to the remaining time is calculated for the target fried food X (step S807; discount rate calculation step).
 次に、報知部88は、ステップS807において算出された値引き率を含む情報を報知するための報知信号をモニタ312や携帯端末312Aへ出力する(ステップS808)。これにより、モニタ312や携帯端末312Aは、値引き対象の揚げ物Xに関する値引き情報を報知する(報知ステップ)。 Next, the notification unit 88 outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S807 to the monitor 312 and the mobile terminal 312A (step S808). As a result, the monitor 312 and the portable terminal 312A notify the discount information about the fried food X to be discounted (notification step).
 他方、ステップS806において、ホットショーケース1内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていないと判定された場合には(ステップS806/NO)、ステップS801において取得される画像から表面画像が外れた揚げ物Xがあるか否かを判定する(ステップS809)。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S806 that the discounted fried food X is not included in the hot showcase 1 (step S806/NO), the fried food whose surface image is out of the image acquired in step S801. It is determined whether or not there is X (step S809).
 ステップS809において取得画像から表面画像が外れた揚げ物Xについては(ステップS809/YES)、揚げ物販売促進制御装置8内での処理を終了する。一方で、ステップS809において取得画像から表面画像が外れていない揚げ物X(ステップS809/NO)、すなわちホットショーケース1内に継続して陳列され、かつ値引き対象となる残時間まで経過していない揚げ物Xについては、ステップS801に戻って処理を繰り返す。 For the fried food X whose surface image is out of the acquired image in step S809 (step S809/YES), the processing in the fried food sales promotion control device 8 ends. On the other hand, the fried food X whose surface image is not out of the acquired image in step S809 (step S809 / NO), that is, the fried food that is continuously displayed in the hot showcase 1 and has not reached the remaining time to be discounted For X, return to step S801 and repeat the process.
 このように、本実施形態では、ホットショーケース1A内に陳列中の複数の揚げ物Xを継続的あるいは断続的にカメラ5Aで撮影し、撮影された画像に基づいて個々の揚げ物Xを識別することにより、揚げ物Xがホットショーケース1A内で移動した場合であっても、個々の揚げ物Xの廃棄時点を正確に判断して、廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を精度良く予測することが可能となる。これにより、手作業で時間の記録を取っていた店舗31の従業員への負担が軽減されて、ホットショーケース1A内の複数の揚げ物Xの値引きによる販売促進を容易に行うことができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, a plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A are continuously or intermittently photographed by the camera 5A, and individual fried foods X are identified based on the photographed images. Therefore, even if the fried foods X move within the hot showcase 1A, it is possible to accurately determine the disposal point of each fried foods X and accurately predict the remaining time until the disposal point. Become. As a result, the burden on the employees of the store 31 who have been manually recording the time is reduced, and sales promotion can be easily performed by discounting the plurality of fried foods X in the hot showcase 1A.
<第5実施形態>
 次に、本発明の第5実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置について、図30を参照して説明する。
<Fifth Embodiment>
Next, a fried food sales promotion control device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
 図30は、第5実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置で実行される処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 30 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device according to the fifth embodiment.
 本実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置は、第4実施形態に係る揚げ物販売促進制御装置8と異なり、揚げ物Xが一旦ホットショーケース1A内から取り出されて再びホットショーケース1A内に戻された場合の処理を含む。 In the fried food sales promotion control device according to the present embodiment, unlike the fried food sales promotion control device 8 according to the fourth embodiment, the fried food X is once taken out from the hot showcase 1A and returned to the hot showcase 1A. Including case handling.
 まず、画像取得部81は、第4実施形態におけるステップS801と同様に、ホットショーケース1A内に陳列中の複数の揚げ物Xを含む画像を取得する(ステップS821)。 First, the image acquisition unit 81 acquires an image including a plurality of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcase 1A (step S821), similar to step S801 in the fourth embodiment.
 続いて、揚げ物販売促進制御装置8は、記憶部45Aに記憶されている表面画像関連情報に基づいて、今回取得された画像に含まれる個々の揚げ物Xの表面画像が、記憶部86にすでに記憶されたものであるか否か、すなわち過去のステップS821において取得された画像に含まれるものであるか否かを判定する(ステップS822)。 Next, based on the surface image-related information stored in the storage unit 45A, the fried food sales promotion control device 8 already stores the surface images of the individual fried foods X included in the image acquired this time in the storage unit 86. In other words, it is determined whether it is included in the image acquired in the past step S821 (step S822).
 ここで、「表面画像関連情報」とは、カメラ5Aで撮影された画像から抽出された個々の揚げ物Xの表面画像から取得可能な情報であって、具体的には、揚げ物Xの色調(色成分)、大きさ、および形状を含む情報である。したがって、「表面画像関連情報」は、表面画像そのものを含んでもよいし、表面画像に含まれる特徴点などの情報を構造化した情報を含むものでもよい。いずれにせよ、「表面画像関連情報」は、ステップS821において取得された画像(取得画像)に含まれる揚げ物Xに対して、過去において経過時間の計測をしていたか否かを判定可能な情報群であればよい。 Here, the "surface image related information" is information that can be acquired from the surface image of each fried food X extracted from the image taken by the camera 5A. Specifically, the color tone (color composition), size, and shape. Therefore, the "surface image-related information" may include the surface image itself, or may include information in which information such as feature points included in the surface image is structured. In any case, the "surface image related information" is an information group that can determine whether or not the elapsed time was measured in the past for the fried food X included in the image (acquired image) acquired in step S821. If it is
 ステップS822において判定対象の表面画像が記憶部86に記憶されている表面画像関連情報に関連付けられているものではないと判定された場合(ステップS822/NO)、該当する表面画像に対して識別情報および種別情報を新規に関連付ける(ステップS823)。なお、ステップS822における判定対象となる表面画像は複数存在する可能性がある。その場合、複数の表面画像の各々においてステップS822の判定を行う。 If it is determined in step S822 that the surface image to be determined is not associated with the surface image-related information stored in the storage unit 86 (step S822/NO), the identification information and type information are newly associated (step S823). Note that there may be a plurality of surface images to be determined in step S822. In that case, the determination in step S822 is performed for each of the plurality of surface images.
 一方、ステップS822において判定対象の表面画像が記憶部86に記憶されている表面画像関連情報に関連付けられているものである、すなわち、当該判定処理の直前に実行されているステップS821ではなく、以前のステップS821に係る取得画像に含まれていたと判定された揚げ物Xの表面画像であれば(ステップS822/YES)、該当する表面画像に対して記憶部86に記憶されている識別情報および種別情報を関連付ける(ステップS824)。 On the other hand, in step S822, the surface image to be determined is associated with the surface image-related information stored in the storage unit 86. If it is the surface image of the fried food X determined to be included in the acquired image in step S821 (step S822 / YES), the identification information and type information stored in the storage unit 86 for the corresponding surface image are associated (step S824).
 次に、時間計測部84は、ステップS823あるいはステップS824において関連付けられた識別情報および種別情報に基づいて、起点となる計測時間から表面画像が取得画像に含まれている時間を計測する(ステップS825)。具体的には、時間計測部84は、ステップS823からステップS825に進んだ場合には、現時点を起点として表面画像が取得画像に含まれている時間を新規に計測する。他方で、時間計測部84は、ステップS824からステップS825に進んだ場合には、前回における表面画像が取得画面から外れる直前の計測時間を起点として表面画像が取得画像に含まれている時間の計測を再開する。すなわち、一旦ホットショーケース1A内から取り出されて再びホットショーケース1A内に戻された揚げ物Xについては、表面画像が取得画像に含まれている時間の計測が再開されることになる。 Next, based on the identification information and type information associated in step S823 or step S824, the time measurement unit 84 measures the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image from the measurement time serving as the starting point (step S825). ). Specifically, when the process proceeds from step S823 to step S825, the time measurement unit 84 newly measures the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image starting from the current time. On the other hand, when the process proceeds from step S824 to step S825, the time measuring unit 84 measures the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image, starting from the measurement time immediately before the surface image is removed from the acquired screen in the previous time. to resume. That is, for the fried food X once taken out of the hot showcase 1A and returned to the hot showcase 1A again, the measurement of the time during which the surface image is included in the acquired image is restarted.
 そして、残時間予測部85は、ステップS825において計測された時間と、記憶部86に記憶されている基準時間と、に基づいて、個々の揚げ物Xの残時間を予測する(ステップS826)。 Then, the remaining time prediction unit 85 predicts the remaining time of each fried food X based on the time measured in step S825 and the reference time stored in the storage unit 86 (step S826).
 続いて、ステップS826において予測された各残時間に基づいて、ホットショーケース1A内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていると判定された場合には(ステップS827/YES)、値引き率算出部87は、第4実施形態におけるS807と同様に、対象となる揚げ物Xについて残時間に応じた値引き率を算出する(ステップS828)。 Subsequently, when it is determined that the fried food X to be discounted is included in the hot showcase 1A based on each remaining time predicted in step S826 (step S827/YES), the discount rate calculation unit 87 calculates the discount rate according to the remaining time for the target fried food X, as in S807 in the fourth embodiment (step S828).
 次に、報知部88は、第4実施形態におけるステップS808と同様に、ステップS828において算出された値引き率を含む情報を報知するための報知信号をモニタ312や携帯端末312Aへ出力する(ステップS829)。 Next, similarly to step S808 in the fourth embodiment, the notification unit 88 outputs a notification signal for notifying information including the discount rate calculated in step S828 to the monitor 312 or the portable terminal 312A (step S829). ).
 他方、ステップS827において、ホットショーケース1内に値引き対象の揚げ物Xが含まれていないと判定された場合には(ステップS827/NO)、ステップS821において取得される画像から表面画像が外れた揚げ物Xがあるか否かを判定する(ステップS830)。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S827 that the discounted fried food X is not included in the hot showcase 1 (step S827/NO), the fried food whose surface image is out of the image acquired in step S821. It is determined whether or not there is X (step S830).
 ステップS830において取得画像から表面画像が外れた揚げ物Xについては(ステップS830/YES)、当該揚げ物Xに係る表面画像が取得画像に含まれていないと判定されたタイミング、すなわちステップS830において「YES」とされたタイミングまでの計測時間、当該揚げ物Xに係る表面画像に対して付与されていた識別情報、種別情報、および表面画像関連情報をそれぞれ記憶して(ステップS831)、ステップS821に戻る。 Regarding the fried food X whose surface image is out of the acquired image in step S830 (step S830/YES), the timing at which it is determined that the surface image of the fried food X is not included in the acquired image, that is, "YES" in step S830 The measurement time up to the determined timing, the identification information, the type information, and the surface image-related information assigned to the surface image of the fried food X are stored (step S831), and the process returns to step S821.
 すなわち、ステップS822において用いられる表面画像関連情報、ステップS824において各表面画像に対して関連付けられる識別情報および種別情報、ならびにステップS825において用いられる表面画像が取得画面から外れる直前の計測時間はいずれも、ステップS831において記憶部86に記憶された情報である。 That is, the surface image-related information used in step S822, the identification information and type information associated with each surface image in step S824, and the measurement time immediately before the surface image is removed from the acquisition screen used in step S825 are all This is the information stored in the storage unit 86 in step S831.
 一方で、ステップS830において取得画像から表面画像が外れていない揚げ物X(ステップS830/NO)、すなわちホットショーケース1内に継続して陳列され、かつ値引き対象となる残時間まで経過していない揚げ物Xについては、ステップS821に戻って処理を繰り返す。 On the other hand, the fried food X whose surface image is not out of the acquired image in step S830 (step S830 / NO), that is, the fried food that is continuously displayed in the hot showcase 1 and has not reached the remaining time to be discounted For X, the process returns to step S821 to repeat the process.
 このように、揚げ物販売促進制御装置で実行される処理の中に、揚げ物Xが一旦ホットショーケース1内から取り出されて再びホットショーケース1内に戻された場合の処理を含むことにより、ホットショーケース1A内に陳列される複数の揚げ物Xの廃棄時点の設定を正確に行い、残時間予測部85における揚げ物Xの残時間の予測をより精度良く行うことができる。 In this way, by including the processing when the fried food X is once taken out of the hot showcase 1 and returned to the hot showcase 1 again in the processing executed by the fried food sales promotion control device, the hot It is possible to accurately set the disposal times of the plurality of fried foods X displayed in the showcase 1A, and to predict the remaining time of the fried foods X in the remaining time prediction unit 85 more accurately.
 なお、揚げ物Xが一旦ホットショーケース1内から取り出されて再びホットショーケース1内に戻された場合について、本実施形態では、揚げ物販売促進制御装置にて自動で処理を行ったが、これに限らず、例えば、揚げ物Xがホットショーケース1内から取り出される際に、店舗の従業員が該当する揚げ物Xの識別情報を入力端末などに手動で入力しておき、揚げ物販売促進制御装置が、入力された識別情報を用いて揚げ物Xが新規であるか否かを判定してもよい。 In this embodiment, the fried food sales promotion control device automatically processes the case where the fried food X is taken out of the hot showcase 1 and returned to the hot showcase 1 again. For example, when the fried food X is taken out from the hot showcase 1, the store employee manually inputs the identification information of the fried food X to the input terminal or the like, and the fried food sales promotion control device It may be determined whether or not the fried food X is new using the input identification information.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明した。なお、本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、上記した実施形態は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。また、本実施形態の構成の一部を他の実施形態の構成に置き換えることが可能であり、また、本実施形態の構成に他の実施形態の構成を加えることも可能である。またさらに、本実施形態の構成の一部について、他の構成の追加・削除・置換をすることが可能である。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described. Further, part of the configuration of this embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of this embodiment. Furthermore, it is possible to add, delete, or replace a part of the configuration of this embodiment with another configuration.
 例えば、上記実施形態では、揚げ物Xが陳列される陳列棚の一態様として3つの棚11,12,13を備えたホットショーケース1,1Aについて説明したが、陳列棚は、必ずしも複数段の棚を備えたものである必要はなく、例えばトレイ単体なども含まれ、揚げ物Xが陳列可能な形態であればその態様について限定されるものではない。 For example, in the above embodiment, the hot showcase 1, 1A provided with three shelves 11, 12, 13 is described as one aspect of the display shelf on which the fried foods X are displayed. For example, a single tray is also included, and the form is not limited as long as the fried food X can be displayed.
 また、上記実施形態では、揚げ物販売促進システムとして、ホットショーケース1,1A内に陳列された揚げ物Xの販売を促進するシステムについて説明したが、これに限らず、例えば、スチーマー内に陳列された中華まん(蒸し物)の販売を促進するシステムなど、調理済みの食品の販売を促進するシステムであればよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, a system for promoting sales of fried foods X displayed in the hot showcases 1 and 1A has been described as the fried foods sales promotion system. Any system that promotes sales of cooked foods, such as a system that promotes sales of steamed Chinese buns, may be used.
1,1A:ホットショーケース(陳列棚)
3,3A:揚げ物販売促進システム
4,4A,4B,8:揚げ物販売促進制御装置
5,5A:カメラ(データ検出装置、状態センサ、撮影装置)
7:学習装置
61:重量測定センサ(データ検出装置、状態センサ)
62:ニオイセンサ(データ検出装置、状態センサ)
63:近赤外センサ(データ検出装置、状態センサ)
41,41A,41B:データ取得部
42,42A,42B;種別特定部
44,44A,44B,85:残時間予測部
46,46A,46B,87:値引き率算出部
47,47A,47B,88:報知部
81;画像取得部(データ取得部)
82:識別情報生成部
83:個別表面画像管理部
84:時間計測部
312:モニタ(報知装置)
312A:携帯端末(報知装置)
X:揚げ物
1, 1A: Hot showcase (display shelf)
3, 3A: Fried food promotion system 4, 4A, 4B, 8: Fried food promotion control device 5, 5A: Camera (data detection device, state sensor, photographing device)
7: Learning device 61: Weight measurement sensor (data detection device, state sensor)
62: Odor sensor (data detector, state sensor)
63: Near-infrared sensor (data detector, state sensor)
41, 41A, 41B: data acquisition units 42, 42A, 42B; type identification units 44, 44A, 44B, 85: remaining time prediction units 46, 46A, 46B, 87: discount rate calculation units 47, 47A, 47B, 88: Notification unit 81; image acquisition unit (data acquisition unit)
82: Identification information generation unit 83: Individual surface image management unit 84: Time measurement unit 312: Monitor (notification device)
312A: Mobile terminal (notification device)
X: Fried food

Claims (16)

  1.  陳列棚に陳列される調理済みの食品の販売促進を制御する食品販売促進制御装置において、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の経時変化を示す経時変化データを取得するデータ取得部と、
     前記データ取得部にて取得された前記経時変化データと、前記食品の廃棄時点を判定する基準として予め設定された廃棄判定基準と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測する残時間予測部と、
     前記残時間予測部にて予測された前記残時間に基づいて、前記食品の定価に対する値引き率を算出する値引き率算出部と、
     前記値引き率算出部にて算出された前記値引き率を含む情報を報知するための報知信号を報知装置に対して出力する報知部と、を含む
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進制御装置。
    In a food sales promotion control device for controlling sales promotion of cooked food displayed on a display shelf,
    a data acquisition unit that acquires time-dependent change data indicating the time-dependent change of the food displayed on the display shelf;
    Disposal of the food displayed on the display shelf based on the temporal change data acquired by the data acquisition unit and a disposal criterion set in advance as a criterion for determining the point of disposal of the food. a remaining time prediction unit that predicts the remaining time up to the point in time;
    a discount rate calculation unit that calculates a discount rate for the list price of the food based on the remaining time predicted by the remaining time prediction unit;
    A food sales promotion control device, comprising: a notification unit for outputting a notification signal for notification of information including the discount rate calculated by the discount rate calculation unit to a notification device.
  2.  請求項1に記載の食品販売促進制御装置において、
     前記データ取得部は、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の状態を検出する状態センサから出力される状態データを前記経時変化データとして取得し、
     前記データ取得部にて取得される前記状態データは、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の色、大きさ、重さ、水分量、揮発性成分量、揮発性成分組成、酸価、アニシジン価、カルボニル価、過酸化物価、ヨウ素価、および極性化合物量を含む指標のうち、少なくとも一の前記指標に係るデータであり、
     前記廃棄判定基準は、
     前記指標ごとに設定された前記食品の廃棄の基準を示す廃棄基準値である
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進制御装置。
    The food promotion control device according to claim 1,
    The data acquisition unit
    Acquiring state data output from a state sensor that detects the state of the food displayed on the display shelf as the time change data,
    The state data acquired by the data acquisition unit is
    Color, size, weight, moisture content, volatile component content, volatile component composition, acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and polarity of the food displayed on the display shelf Data relating to at least one of the indicators including the amount of the compound,
    The discard criterion is
    A food sales promotion control apparatus, wherein a disposal standard value indicating a standard for disposal of the food is set for each of the indexes.
  3.  請求項2に記載の食品販売促進制御装置において、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の種別を特定する種別特定部をさらに含み、
     前記残時間予測部は、
     前記データ取得部にて取得された前記状態データと、前記種別特定部にて特定された前記食品の種別と、前記食品の種別ごとに設定された前記廃棄判定基準と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間を予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進制御装置。
    In the food sales promotion control device according to claim 2,
    further comprising a type identification unit that identifies the type of the food displayed on the display shelf,
    The remaining time prediction unit
    Based on the state data acquired by the data acquisition unit, the type of food specified by the type specifying unit, and the disposal criteria set for each type of food, the display A food sales promotion control apparatus characterized by predicting the remaining time until the time of disposal of the food displayed on the shelf.
  4.  請求項1に記載の食品販売促進制御装置において、
     前記データ取得部に相当し、前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品を含む画像を前記経時変化データとして取得する画像取得部と、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の表面画像を個別に識別する識別情報を生成する識別情報生成部と、
     前記画像取得部にて取得された前記画像に含まれる前記表面画像に対し、前記識別情報生成部にて生成された前記識別情報を関連付けて管理する個別表面画像管理部と、
     前記個別表面画像管理部にて前記識別情報が関連付けられた前記表面画像が前記画像に含まれている時間をそれぞれ計測する時間計測部と、を含み、
     前記残時間予測部は、
     前記時間計測部にてそれぞれ計測された時間と、前記廃棄判定基準として予め設定された前記食品を廃棄する際の経過時間と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間をそれぞれ予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進制御装置。
    The food promotion control device according to claim 1,
    an image acquisition unit that corresponds to the data acquisition unit and acquires an image including a plurality of the foods displayed on the display shelf as the time change data;
    an identification information generation unit that generates identification information that individually identifies surface images of the plurality of foods displayed on the display shelf;
    an individual surface image management unit that associates and manages the identification information generated by the identification information generation unit with the surface image included in the image acquired by the image acquisition unit;
    a time measurement unit that measures the time that the surface image associated with the identification information is included in the image in the individual surface image management unit,
    The remaining time prediction unit
    Based on the time measured by the time measurement unit and the elapsed time when discarding the food set in advance as the discard determination criterion, the number of food items displayed on the display shelf is determined. A food sales promotion control device for predicting each of the remaining times up to the point of disposal.
  5.  請求項4に記載の食品販売促進制御装置において、
     前記個別表面画像管理部は、
     前記識別情報に加えて、前記食品の種別を特定する種別情報を前記表面画像に関連付けて管理し、
     前記残時間予測部は、
     前記時間計測部にてそれぞれ計測された時間と、前記個別表面画像管理部にて関連付けられた前記種別情報に基づいた前記経過時間と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間をそれぞれ予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進制御装置。
    In the food sales promotion control device according to claim 4,
    The individual surface image management unit,
    In addition to the identification information, type information specifying the type of the food is managed in association with the surface image,
    The remaining time prediction unit
    Based on the time measured by the time measurement unit and the elapsed time based on the type information associated by the individual surface image management unit, the plurality of the displayed on the display shelf A food sales promotion control device for predicting the remaining time until the food is discarded.
  6.  請求項1に記載の食品販売促進制御装置において、
     前記残時間予測部は、
     前記食品の前記廃棄判定基準に至るまでの経時変化の傾向を示すデータを含む教師データを用いて生成された学習済モデルを用いて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間を予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進制御装置。
    The food promotion control device according to claim 1,
    The remaining time prediction unit
    The food displayed on the display shelf reaches the point of disposal by using a trained model generated using teacher data including data indicating the tendency of change over time until the food reaches the disposal criteria. A food sales promotion control device that predicts the remaining time until.
  7.  陳列棚に陳列される調理済みの食品の販売を促進する食品販売促進システムにおいて、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の経時変化を示す経時変化データを検出するデータ検出装置と、
     前記データ検出装置から出力された前記経時変化データに基づき前記食品の定価に対する値引き率を算出して前記食品の販売促進を制御する食品販売促進制御装置と、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置にて算出された前記値引き率を含む情報を報知する報知装置と、を備え、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置は、
     前記データ検出装置で検出された前記経時変化データを取得し、
     取得された前記経時変化データと、前記食品の廃棄時点を判定する基準として予め設定された廃棄判定基準と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測し、
     予測された前記残時間に基づいて、前記食品の定価に対する前記値引き率を算出し、
     算出された前記値引き率を含む情報を報知するための報知信号を前記報知装置に対して出力する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進システム。
    In a food sales promotion system for promoting sales of cooked food displayed on display shelves,
    a data detection device for detecting temporal change data indicating the temporal change of the food displayed on the display shelf;
    a food sales promotion control device for controlling sales promotion of the food by calculating a discount rate for the fixed price of the food based on the time-varying data output from the data detection device;
    a notification device that notifies information including the discount rate calculated by the food sales promotion control device;
    The food promotion control device includes:
    Acquiring the time-varying data detected by the data detection device,
    Based on the acquired change data over time and a disposal criterion set in advance as a criterion for determining the disposal point of the food, the remaining amount of the food displayed on the display shelf until the point of disposal is determined. predict the time
    Calculate the discount rate for the list price of the food based on the predicted remaining time,
    A food sales promotion system, wherein a notification signal for notifying information including the calculated discount rate is output to the notification device.
  8.  請求項7に記載の食品販売促進システムにおいて、
     前記データ検出装置は、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の状態を検出する状態センサであり、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置は、
     前記状態センサから出力される状態データを前記経時変化データとして取得し、
     前記状態データは、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の色、大きさ、重さ、水分量、揮発性成分量、揮発性成分組成、酸価、アニシジン価、カルボニル価、過酸化物価、ヨウ素価、および極性化合物量を含む指標のうち、少なくとも一の前記指標に係るデータであり、
     前記廃棄判定基準は、
     前記指標ごとに設定された前記食品の廃棄の基準を示す廃棄基準値である
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進システム。
    In the food sales promotion system according to claim 7,
    The data detection device is
    A state sensor that detects the state of the food displayed on the display shelf,
    The food promotion control device includes:
    Acquiring state data output from the state sensor as the time-varying data,
    The state data is
    Color, size, weight, moisture content, volatile component content, volatile component composition, acid value, anisidine value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and polarity of the food displayed on the display shelf Data relating to at least one of the indicators including the amount of the compound,
    The discard criterion is
    A food sales promotion system, wherein a disposal standard value indicating a standard for disposal of the food is set for each of the indicators.
  9.  請求項8に記載の食品販売促進システムにおいて、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置は、
     さらに前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の種別を特定し、
     取得された前記状態データと、特定された前記食品の種別と、前記食品の種別ごとに設定された前記廃棄判定基準と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間を予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進システム。
    In the food sales promotion system according to claim 8,
    The food promotion control device includes:
    Furthermore, specifying the type of the food displayed on the display shelf,
    At the time of disposal of the food displayed on the display shelf based on the acquired state data, the identified food type, and the disposal criteria set for each food type A food sales promotion system characterized by predicting the remaining time until the end.
  10.  請求項7に記載の食品販売促進システムにおいて、
     前記データ検出装置は、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品を含む画像を撮影する撮影装置であり、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置は、
     前記撮影装置から出力される前記画像を前記経時変化データとして取得し、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の表面画像を個別に識別する識別情報を生成し、
     取得された前記画像に含まれる前記表面画像に対し、生成した前記識別情報を関連付けて管理し、
     前記識別情報が関連付けられた前記表面画像が前記画像に含まれている時間をそれぞれ計測し、
     計測されたそれぞれの時間と、前記廃棄判定基準として予め設定された前記食品を廃棄する際の経過時間と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間をそれぞれ予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進システム。
    In the food sales promotion system according to claim 7,
    The data detection device is
    A photographing device for photographing an image including the plurality of foods displayed on the display shelf,
    The food promotion control device includes:
    Acquiring the image output from the imaging device as the temporal change data,
    generating identification information that individually identifies surface images of the plurality of foods displayed on the display shelf;
    managing the generated identification information in association with the surface image included in the acquired image;
    measuring each time the surface image associated with the identification information is included in the image;
    Until the point of disposal of the plurality of foods displayed on the display shelf based on each measured time and the elapsed time when discarding the food set in advance as the discard judgment criteria. A food sales promotion system characterized by predicting the remaining time of each.
  11.  請求項10に記載の食品販売促進システムにおいて、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置は、
     前記識別情報に加えて、前記食品の種別を特定する種別情報を前記表面画像に関連付けて管理し、
     計測されたそれぞれの時間と、関連付けられた前記種別情報に基づいた前記経過時間と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間をそれぞれ予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進システム。
    In the food sales promotion system according to claim 10,
    The food promotion control device includes:
    In addition to the identification information, type information specifying the type of the food is managed in association with the surface image,
    Based on each measured time and the elapsed time based on the associated type information, the remaining time until the point of disposal of the plurality of food items displayed on the display shelf is calculated. A food sales promotion system characterized by predicting.
  12. 請求項7に記載の食品販売促進システムにおいて、
     前記報知装置は、
     前記陳列棚が備え付けられた店舗内に設置され、音声、文字、色、および光を含む報知手段のうち、少なくとも一の報知手段で前記値引き率を含む情報を報知する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進システム。
    In the food sales promotion system according to claim 7,
    The notification device is
    A food seller characterized by being installed in a store equipped with said display shelf and notifying information including said discount rate by at least one notifying means out of notifying means including voice, text, color and light. promotion system.
  13.  請求項7に記載の食品販売促進システムにおいて、
     前記報知装置は、
     前記陳列棚が備え付けられた店舗を利用し得る顧客が有する携帯端末であり、
     音声、文字、色、および光を含む報知手段のうち、少なくとも一の報知手段で前記値引き率を前記顧客に対して報知する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進システム。
    In the food sales promotion system according to claim 7,
    The notification device is
    A mobile terminal owned by a customer who can use the store equipped with the display shelf,
    A food sales promotion system, wherein the discount rate is notified to the customer by at least one of notification means including voice, text, color, and light.
  14.  陳列棚に陳列される調理済みの食品の販売を促進するための食品販売促進方法において、
     前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の経時変化を示す経時変化データを検出するデータ検出装置と、前記データ検出装置から出力された前記経時変化データに基づき前記食品の定価に対する値引き率を算出して前記食品の販売促進を制御する食品販売促進制御装置と、前記食品販売促進制御装置にて算出された前記値引き率を含む情報を報知する報知装置と、を用い、
     前記データ検出装置が、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の経時変化を示す経時変化データを検出するデータ検出ステップと、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置が、前記データ検出ステップにて検出された前記経時変化データと、前記食品の廃棄時点を判定する基準として予め設定された廃棄判定基準と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの残時間を予測する残時間予測ステップと、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置が、前記残時間予測ステップにて予測された前記残時間に基づいて、前記食品の定価に対する値引き率を算出する値引き率算出ステップと、
     前記報知装置が、前記値引き率算出ステップにて算出された前記値引き率を含む情報を報知する報知ステップと、を含む
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進方法。
    A food sales promotion method for promoting sales of cooked food displayed on a display shelf, comprising:
    A data detection device for detecting temporal change data indicating the temporal change of the food displayed on the display shelf; and calculating a discount rate for the fixed price of the food based on the temporal change data output from the data detection device. Using a food sales promotion control device that controls the sales promotion of the food and a notification device that notifies information including the discount rate calculated by the food sales promotion control device,
    a data detection step in which the data detection device detects temporal change data indicating the temporal change of the food displayed on the display shelf;
    The food sales promotion control device controls the display shelf based on the time-varying data detected in the data detection step and a disposal criterion set in advance as a criterion for determining when to discard the food. a remaining time prediction step of predicting the remaining time until the displayed food is discarded;
    a discount rate calculation step in which the food sales promotion control device calculates a discount rate for the fixed price of the food based on the remaining time predicted in the remaining time prediction step;
    and a notification step in which the notification device notifies information including the discount rate calculated in the discount rate calculation step.
  15.  請求項14に記載の食品販売促進方法において、
     前記データ検出ステップでは、
     前記データ検出装置は、前記経時変化データとして、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の色、大きさ、重さ、水分量、揮発性成分量、揮発性成分組成、酸価、アニシジン価、カルボニル価、過酸化物価、ヨウ素価、および極性化合物量を含む指標のうち、少なくとも一の前記指標に係るデータを検出し、
     前記残時間予測ステップでは、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置は、前記指標ごとに設定された前記食品の廃棄の基準を示す廃棄基準値を前記廃棄判定基準として、前記陳列棚に陳列されている前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間を予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進方法。
    In the food sales promotion method according to claim 14,
    In the data detection step,
    The data detection device detects, as the temporal change data, the color, size, weight, moisture content, volatile component content, volatile component composition, acid value, anisidine value, Detecting data related to at least one of indicators including carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, and amount of polar compounds,
    In the remaining time prediction step,
    The food sales promotion control device uses the disposal standard value indicating the standard of disposal of the food set for each of the indicators as the disposal determination standard, and controls the disposal of the food displayed on the display shelf until the point of disposal. A food sales promotion method characterized by predicting the remaining time.
  16.  請求項14に記載の食品販売促進方法において、
     前記データ検出ステップに相当し、撮影装置が、前記陳列棚に陳列された複数の前記食品を含む画像を撮影する撮影ステップと、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置が、前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の表面画像を個別に識別する識別情報を生成する識別情報生成ステップと、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置が、前記撮影ステップにて取得された前記画像に含まれる前記表面画像に対し、前記識別情報生成ステップにて生成された前記識別情報を関連付けて管理する個別表面画像管理ステップと、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置が、前記個別表面画像管理ステップにて前記識別情報が関連付けられた前記表面画像が前記画像に含まれている時間をそれぞれ計測する時間計測ステップと、を含み、
     前記残時間予測ステップでは、
     前記食品販売促進制御装置は、前記時間計測ステップにてそれぞれ計測された時間と、前記廃棄判定基準として予め設定された前記食品を廃棄する際の経過時間と、に基づいて、前記陳列棚に陳列されている複数の前記食品の廃棄時点に至るまでの前記残時間をそれぞれ予測する
    ことを特徴とする食品販売促進方法。
    In the food sales promotion method according to claim 14,
    a photographing step corresponding to the data detecting step, in which a photographing device photographs an image including the plurality of foods displayed on the display shelf;
    an identification information generating step in which the food sales promotion control device generates identification information for individually identifying surface images of the plurality of foods displayed on the display shelf;
    An individual surface image management step in which the food sales promotion control device manages the surface image included in the image acquired in the photographing step in association with the identification information generated in the identification information generation step. and,
    a time measurement step in which the food sales promotion control device measures the time that the surface image associated with the identification information is included in the image in the individual surface image management step,
    In the remaining time prediction step,
    The food sales promotion control device displays the food on the display shelf based on the time measured in the time measurement step and the elapsed time when the food is discarded, which is preset as the discard determination criterion. A food sales promotion method, characterized in that each of the remaining times until the point of disposal of the plurality of food items that have been sold is predicted.
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JP2007086861A (en) * 2005-09-20 2007-04-05 Ishida Co Ltd Settlement-processing system and label-recording device
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