WO2023103134A1 - 一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头 - Google Patents

一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023103134A1
WO2023103134A1 PCT/CN2022/070226 CN2022070226W WO2023103134A1 WO 2023103134 A1 WO2023103134 A1 WO 2023103134A1 CN 2022070226 W CN2022070226 W CN 2022070226W WO 2023103134 A1 WO2023103134 A1 WO 2023103134A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
damping
working surface
faucet
water outlet
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PCT/CN2022/070226
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
栾清华
戴昱
吕树峰
何立新
马静
杜涛
徐欢
高翔
何帅
Original Assignee
河海大学
中国国际工程咨询有限公司
邯郸市水资源管理中心
河北工程大学
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Application filed by 河海大学, 中国国际工程咨询有限公司, 邯郸市水资源管理中心, 河北工程大学 filed Critical 河海大学
Priority to ZA2023/03156A priority Critical patent/ZA202303156B/en
Publication of WO2023103134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023103134A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50—Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53—Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of faucet devices, in particular to a composite faucet with multiple operation modes.
  • the water valve that is, the faucet, is used to control the size of the water flow, which has the effect of saving water.
  • the replacement speed of the faucet is very fast, from the old-fashioned cast iron process to the electroplating knob type, and then to the stainless steel single temperature single control faucet, the stainless steel dual temperature dual control faucet, and the kitchen semi-automatic faucet.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a composite faucet with multiple operation modes.
  • the utility model provides the following scheme:
  • a composite faucet with multiple operation modes comprising a faucet body, a water outlet pipe arranged on the top of the water faucet body, a water inlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the water faucet body, a water outlet faucet arranged on the side wall of the water outlet pipe, and the The operation device connected to the faucet body
  • the inside of the faucet body also includes: a water outlet hole, an operating rod, a first conversion gear, a second conversion gear, a rotating shift disc, a first damping working surface, a second damping working surface, Screw structure, spring assembly and water baffle;
  • the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe communicate through the water outlet hole, and the first water retaining plate is arranged on the upper part of the water outlet hole;
  • the first end is fixedly connected, and the operating device is used to receive the axial pressure or rotational force during the user's operation;
  • the first conversion gear is used to convert the rotational force into an axial force;
  • the second of the operating rod The end is connected with the second conversion gear, and the second conversion gear is connected with the rotary shifting disc, and the second conversion gear is used to convert the axial force into a rotational force to drive the rotary shifting disc
  • the disk rotates;
  • the first damping working surface and the second damping working surface are vertically arranged on the edge of the bottom surface of the rotary shifting disc;
  • the damping coefficient of the first damping working surface is greater than that of the second damping working surface
  • the damping coefficient of the surface; the first damping working surface or the second damping working surface is connected to the first end of the screw structure with the rotation of the rotating shift disc
  • it also includes:
  • Delay device used to set the preset delay time
  • the electromagnetic control device is respectively connected with the operating rod and the delayer, and is used to control the movement of the operating rod after the delay time, so as to connect the first damping working surface with the wire
  • the first ends of the rod structures are connected.
  • the electromagnetic control device includes:
  • a relay connected to the delayer, is used to generate a switch signal according to the delay time
  • the solenoid valve is connected with the relay and is used to rotate the operating rod according to the switch signal.
  • it also includes:
  • a limit slot the spring assembly is arranged in the limit slot, the size of the limit slot is equal to the size of the spring assembly; the spring assembly moves horizontally in the limit slot.
  • the size of the water baffle is larger than the size of the water outlet hole; when the spring assembly is in a balanced state, the water baffle closes the water outlet hole; when the spring assembly is in a maximum deformation state, The water baffle completely opens the water outlet hole.
  • the screw structure includes:
  • a lead screw pair when the first damping working surface or the second damping working surface rotates, is connected with the first damping working surface or the second damping working surface, and is used to convert the rotational potential energy into vertical kinetic energy ;
  • the connecting rod structure is connected with the lead screw pair and is used to convert the vertical kinetic energy into horizontal kinetic energy to push the water baffle to move horizontally.
  • the delayer and the electromagnetic control device are arranged outside the faucet body.
  • it also includes:
  • the waterproof cover is used to cover the delayer and the electromagnetic control device.
  • the utility model discloses the following technical effects:
  • the utility model provides a composite faucet with multiple operation modes, which comprises a faucet body, a water outlet pipe arranged on the top of the water faucet body, a water inlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the water faucet body, and a water outlet pipe arranged on the side wall of the water outlet pipe.
  • the faucet and the operating device connected to the faucet body also includes: a water outlet hole, an operating rod, a first conversion gear, a second conversion gear, a rotating shift disc, a first damping working surface, a second Two damping working surfaces, a screw structure, a spring assembly and a water retaining plate; the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe communicate through the water outlet hole, and the first water retaining plate is arranged on the upper part of the water outlet hole;
  • the operating device is fixedly connected to the first end of the operating rod through the first conversion gear, and the operating device is used to receive the axial pressure or rotational force during the user's operation; the first conversion gear is used to convert the The rotational force is converted into an axial force; the second end of the operating rod is connected with the second conversion gear, and the second conversion gear is connected with the rotary shifting disc, and the second conversion gear is used for The axial force is converted into rotational force to drive the rotary shift disc to rotate; the first damping working surface and the second damping working surface are
  • the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
  • the faucet can not only press the water out, but also rotate the water out, and use the rotating shift disc to change the water out time, so as to accurately control the water outflow and avoid waste of water resources.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram in the embodiment that the utility model provides;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first stage water outlet in the embodiment provided by the utility model
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second-stage water outlet in the embodiment provided by the utility model
  • Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the damping working surface in the embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • 1-Operating device 2-First conversion gear, 3-Operation lever, 4-Second conversion gear, 5-Rotary shift disc, 6-First damping working surface, 7-Second damping working surface, 8- Lead screw pair, 9-connecting rod structure, 10-water outlet hole, 11-water retaining plate, 12-limiting groove, 13-spring assembly, 14-electromagnetic control device, 15-delay device, 16-outlet faucet.
  • This utility model is to provide a composite faucet with multiple operation modes, integrated with multiple operation modes, which has the characteristics of simple structure and easy operation, and uses the rotating shift disc to change the water outlet time, so as to accurately control the water outlet flow , avoiding the waste of water resources.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment provided by the utility model.
  • the utility model provides a composite faucet with multiple operation modes, including a faucet body and an outlet arranged on the top of the faucet body.
  • the inside of the water faucet body also includes: a water outlet hole 10, an operation Rod 3, first conversion gear 2, second conversion gear 4, rotating shift disc 5, first damping working surface 6, second damping working surface 7, screw structure, spring assembly 13 and water retaining plate 11;
  • the first end of the operating rod 3 is fixedly connected, the operating device 1 is used to receive the axial pressure or rotational force during the user's operation;
  • the first conversion gear 2 is used to convert the rotational force into an axial force ;
  • the second end of the operating rod 3 is connected with the second conversion gear 4, the second conversion gear 4 is connected with the rotary shift disc 5, and the second conversion gear 4 is used to convert the axial
  • the force is converted into rotational force to drive the rotary shift disc 5 to rotate;
  • the first damping working surface 6 and the second damping working surface 7 are vertically arranged on the bottom edge of the rotary shifting disc 5 ;
  • the damping coefficient of the first damping working surface 6 is greater than the damping coefficient of the second damping working surface 7;
  • the first end of the screw structure is connected by rotation, and the first damping working surface 6 or the second
  • the screw structure is used to convert the rotational potential energy into horizontal kinetic energy to push the water baffle 11 to move; the first end of the spring assembly 13 is connected to the water baffle 11, and the spring The second end of the component 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the faucet body.
  • Delay device 15 is used for setting preset delay time
  • the electromagnetic control device 14 is respectively connected with the operating rod 3 and the delayer 15, and is used to control the movement of the operating rod 3 after the delay time has elapsed, so that the first damping working surface 6 is connected with the first end of the screw structure.
  • the faucet of this embodiment when the faucet of this embodiment is in the non-working state, the first damping working surface 6 and the second damping working surface 7 are not connected to the screw structure (the damping working surface and the screw structure in the figure The position is the critical contact state), the spring assembly 13 is in a balanced state, and the water retaining plate 11 completely closes the water outlet hole 10 (the circle indicated by the dotted line in the figure), that is, the outlet faucet 16 of the faucet does not have water flowing out.
  • the working principle in this embodiment is as follows: as shown in Figure 2, when the operating device 1 is pressed or rotated for the first time, the operating device 1 drives the operating rod 3 to move, and at this time the first switching The gear 2 and the second conversion gear 4 drive the rotating shift disc 5 to shift gears according to their own rotation, and at this time, the first damping working surface 6 is connected to the first end of the screw structure, so The rotation of the first damping working surface 6 can drive the first end of the screw structure to work, and the screw structure converts the rotational potential energy into axial kinetic energy, thereby using the second end of the screw structure to push the
  • the water retaining plate 11 moves toward the compression direction of the spring assembly 13, at this time, the water outlet hole 10 is gradually opened, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe, so that water flows out from the water outlet faucet 16.
  • the operating device 1 when the operating device 1 is pressed or rotated for the second time, the operating device 1 drives the operating rod 3 to continue to move, at this time the first switching gear 2 and the second switching gear According to the rotation, the gear 4 drives the rotating shift disc 5 to perform a second gear shift.
  • the second damping working surface 7 is connected to the first end of the screw structure, and the screw structure converts the rotational potential energy into Axial kinetic energy, so that the second end of the screw structure is used to push the water baffle 11 to move in the direction in which the spring assembly 13 is compressed.
  • the water outlet hole 10 is gradually opened, and the water inlet pipe and the The water outlet pipe is connected, and when the spring assembly 13 reaches the maximum deformation state, the water outlet hole 10 is fully opened.
  • the water retaining plate 11 Under the force of the spring assembly 13, the water retaining plate 11 gradually returns to its original position when it is not working and closes the water outlet hole 10 again. Due to the large damping coefficient of the second damping working surface 7, the spring assembly The elastic potential energy obtained by 13 is larger, and the moving path of the water retaining plate 11 is longer, that is, the opening area of the water outlet hole 10 is larger, which is used for long-time flushing. In this way, the effect of two-stage alternating adjustment of water outlet time integrated with multiple operation modes of pressing and rotating is realized.
  • the rotary shift disc 5 is an elliptical disc, and the first damping working surface 6 and the second damping working surface 7 are oppositely arranged on a circle. plate edge.
  • connection between the rotating shift disc 5 and the screw structure may be a meshing connection, so as to ensure that the hoop force can act on the screw structure as much as possible.
  • the screw structure includes:
  • Lead screw pair 8 when the first damping working surface 6 or the second damping working surface 7 rotates, is connected with the first damping working surface or the second damping working surface 7, and is used to turn the rotating Potential energy is transformed into vertical kinetic energy;
  • the connecting rod structure 9 is connected with the lead screw pair 8, and is used to convert the vertical kinetic energy into horizontal kinetic energy, so as to push the water retaining plate 11 to move horizontally.
  • the electromagnetic control device 14 includes:
  • a relay connected to the delayer 15, is used to generate a switch signal according to the delay time
  • the solenoid valve is connected with the relay and is used to rotate the operating rod 3 according to the switch signal.
  • the solenoid valve is respectively connected to the operating rod 3, the first conversion gear 2, the second conversion gear 4 and the rotary shifting disc 5 through a stepping motor , the stepper motor is used to control the movement of the operating rod 3, the first conversion gear 2, the second conversion gear 4 and the rotary shifting disc 5, so as to realize structural reset and auxiliary movement Function.
  • the water discharge time and the water discharge amount of the stalls are controlled, for example, an appropriate first damping working surface is selected.
  • the first gear is used to meet the short-term (about 5 seconds) and small amount (about one-third of the normal water output) water demand, such as simply getting your hands wet.
  • it also includes:
  • the spring assembly 13 is arranged in the limiting groove 12, the size of the limiting groove 12 is equal to the size of the spring assembly 13; the spring assembly 13 is in the limiting groove 12 Move horizontally.
  • the limiting groove 12 can fix the spring assembly 13 at a reasonable position, thereby avoiding the elastic potential energy of the spring from performing ineffective work, and also ensuring the stability of the faucet.
  • the limit groove 12 can also ensure that when the spring assembly 13 is in the maximum deformation (compression) state, the baffle stops moving, so as to prevent the external force acting on the spring beyond the range of elastic force.
  • the size of the water baffle 11 is larger than the size of the water outlet hole 10; when the spring assembly 13 is in a balanced state, the water baffle 11 closes the water outlet 10, and when the spring assembly 13 When in the maximum deformation state, the water retaining plate 11 fully opens the water outlet hole 10 .
  • the shape of the water retaining plate 11 may be the same as that of the water outlet hole 10 .
  • the delayer 15 and the electromagnetic control device 14 are arranged outside the faucet body.
  • it also includes:
  • the waterproof cover is used to cover the delayer 15 and the electromagnetic control device 14 .
  • the electrical connection wires of the delayer 15, the relay, the solenoid valve and the stepping motor are all covered with waterproof materials to prevent the occurrence of electric leakage.
  • the utility model is simple in structure, easy to operate, and reduces the cost of manufacturing the faucet.
  • the utility model integrates various operation modes through a plurality of conversion gears, and improves the convenience of using the faucet.
  • the utility model utilizes the rotary shift disc to change the water outlet time, so as to accurately control the water outlet flow and avoid the waste of water resources.
  • the utility model sets the delay time through the delay device, and the electromagnetic control device uses the pawl to automatically reset the water tap to the initial gear, which improves the practicality and scope of application of the water tap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头，水龙头本体的内部还包括：出水孔、操作杆、第一转换齿轮、第二转换齿轮、旋转换挡圆盘、第一阻尼工作面、第二阻尼工作面、丝杆结构、弹簧组件和挡水板；操作装置通过第一转换齿轮与操作杆的第一端固定连接，操作杆的第二端与第二转换齿轮连接，第二转换齿轮与旋转换挡圆盘连接，阻尼工作面垂直设置在旋转换挡圆盘的底面边沿；阻尼工作面随旋转换挡圆盘的转动连接丝杆结构的第一端，丝杆结构用于将转动势能转化为水平动能以推动挡水板进行运动；弹簧组件的第一端与挡水板连接，弹簧组件的第二端与水龙头本体的内壁接触连接。本实用新型能够精确地控制出水流量，避免了水资源的浪费。

Description

一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头 技术领域
本实用新型涉及水龙头装置技术领域，特别是涉及一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头。
背景技术
水阀，即水龙头，用来控制水流的大小开关，有节水的功效。水龙头的更新换代速度非常快，从老式铸铁工艺发展到电镀旋钮式的，又发展到不锈钢单温单控水龙头、不锈钢双温双控龙头、厨房半自动龙头。
如今，市场上水龙头的种类琳琅满目，形状和样式也各有不同，其水龙头也分别采取了各不相同的出水操作方式，例如有上抬式、旋钮式、按压式和感应式等。对于使用者而言，在使用水龙头时，并不能快速地、直观地去判断如何使水龙头出水，造成了使用的困难。
且当前使用的各种水龙头，存在着出水量不能有效控制的缺陷。如洗手时，往往习惯性的水门开得过大，洗净双手(用肥皂)，出水量是必要用水量的1-5倍，造成了水资源的浪费。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足，本实用新型的目的是提供一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了如下方案：
一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头，包括水龙头本体、设置在所述水龙头本体顶部的出水管、设置在所述水龙头本体底部的进水管、设置在所述出水管侧壁的出水龙头和与所述水龙头本体连接的操作装置所述水龙头本体的内部还包括：出水孔、操作杆、第一转换齿轮、第二转换齿轮、旋转换挡圆盘、第一阻尼工作面、第二阻尼工作面、丝杆结构、弹簧组件和挡水板；
所述出水管和所述进水管通过所述出水孔进行联通，所述第一挡水板设置在所述出水孔的上部；所述操作装置通过所述第一转换齿轮与所述操作杆的第一端固定连接，所述操作装置用于接收用户操作过程的轴向压力或者旋 转力；所述第一转换齿轮用于将所述旋转力转换为轴向力；所述操作杆的第二端与所述第二转换齿轮连接，所述第二转换齿轮与所述旋转换挡圆盘连接，所述第二转换齿轮用于将轴向力转换成旋转力以带动所述旋转换挡圆盘进行旋转；所述第一阻尼工作面和所述第二阻尼工作面垂直设置在所述旋转换挡圆盘的底面边沿；所述第一阻尼工作面的阻尼系数大于所述第二阻尼工作面的阻尼系数；所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面随所述旋转换挡圆盘的转动连接所述丝杆结构的第一端，所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面用于将所述旋转换挡圆盘的转动势能传递给所述丝杆结构，所述丝杆结构用于将所述转动势能转化为水平动能以推动所述挡水板进行运动；所述弹簧组件的第一端与所述挡水板连接，所述弹簧组件的第二端与所述水龙头本体的内壁接触连接。
优选地，还包括：
延时器，用于设置预设的延时时间；
电磁控制装置，分别与所述操作杆和所述延时器连接，用于在经过所述延时时间后，控制所述操作杆的运动，以将所述第一阻尼工作面与所述丝杆结构的第一端连接。
优选地，所述电磁控制装置包括：
继电器，与所述延时器连接，用于根据所述延时时间产生开关信号；
电磁阀，与所述继电器连接，用于根据开关信号来旋转所述操作杆。
优选地，还包括：
限位槽，所述弹簧组件设置在所述限位槽内，所述限位槽的尺寸等于所述弹簧组件的尺寸；所述弹簧组件在所述限位槽中水平移动。
优选地，所述挡水板的尺寸大于所述出水孔的尺寸；当所述弹簧组件处于平衡状态时，所述挡水板封闭所述出水孔，当所述弹簧组件处于最大形变状态时，所述挡水板完全打开所述出水孔。
优选地，所述丝杆结构包括：
丝杠副，当所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面转动时，与所述 一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面连接，用于将所述转动势能转化垂直动能；
连杆结构，与所述丝杠副连接，用于将所述垂直动能转化为水平动能，以推动所述挡水板进行水平移动。
优选地，所述延时器和所述电磁控制装置设置在所述水龙头本体的外部。
优选地，还包括：
防水罩，用于包覆所述延时器和所述电磁控制装置。
根据本实用新型提供的具体实施例，本实用新型公开了以下技术效果：
本实用新型提供了一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头，包括水龙头本体、设置在所述水龙头本体顶部的出水管、设置在所述水龙头本体底部的进水管、设置在所述出水管侧壁的出水龙头和与所述水龙头本体连接的操作装置所述水龙头本体的内部还包括：出水孔、操作杆、第一转换齿轮、第二转换齿轮、旋转换挡圆盘、第一阻尼工作面、第二阻尼工作面、丝杆结构、弹簧组件和挡水板；所述出水管和所述进水管通过所述出水孔进行联通，所述第一挡水板设置在所述出水孔的上部；所述操作装置通过所述第一转换齿轮与所述操作杆的第一端固定连接，所述操作装置用于接收用户操作过程的轴向压力或者旋转力；所述第一转换齿轮用于将所述旋转力转换为轴向力；所述操作杆的第二端与所述第二转换齿轮连接，所述第二转换齿轮与所述旋转换挡圆盘连接，所述第二转换齿轮用于将轴向力转换成旋转力以带动所述旋转换挡圆盘进行旋转；所述第一阻尼工作面和所述第二阻尼工作面垂直设置在所述旋转换挡圆盘的底面边沿；所述第一阻尼工作面的阻尼系数大于所述第二阻尼工作面的阻尼系数；所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面随所述旋转换挡圆盘的转动连接所述丝杆结构的第一端，所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面用于将所述旋转换挡圆盘的转动势能传递给所述丝杆结构，所述丝杆结构用于将所述转动势能转化为水平动能以推动所述挡水板进行运动；所述弹簧组件的第一端与所述挡水板连接，所述弹簧组件的第二端与所述水龙头本体的内壁接触连接。本实用新型结构简单、容易操作，利用第一 转换齿轮和第二转换齿轮使得水龙头不仅能够按压出水，还能够旋转出水，且利用旋转换挡圆盘变换出水时长，从而精确地控制出水流量，避免了水资源的浪费。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实用新型提供的实施例中的整体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型提供的实施例中的第一档出水示意图；
图3为本实用新型提供的实施例中的第二档出水示意图；
图4为本实用新型提供的实施例中的阻尼工作面结构图。
符号说明：
1-操作装置，2-第一转换齿轮，3-操作杆，4-第二转换齿轮，5-旋转换挡圆盘，6-第一阻尼工作面，7-第二阻尼工作面，8-丝杠副，9-连杆结构，10-出水孔，11-挡水板，12-限位槽，13-弹簧组件，14-电磁控制装置，15-延时器，16-出水龙头。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备 选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤、过程、方法等没有限定于已列出的步骤，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤元。
本实用新型的目的是提供一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头，集成有多种操作方式，具有结构简单、容易操作的特点，且利用旋转换挡圆盘变换出水时长，从而精确地控制出水流量，避免了水资源的浪费。
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。
图1为本实用新型提供的实施例中的整体结构示意图，如图1所示，本实用新型提供了一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头，包括水龙头本体、设置在所述水龙头本体顶部的出水管、设置在所述水龙头本体底部的进水管、设置在所述出水管侧壁的出水龙头16和与所述水龙头本体连接的操作装置1所述水龙头本体的内部还包括：出水孔10、操作杆3、第一转换齿轮2、第二转换齿轮4、旋转换挡圆盘5、第一阻尼工作面6、第二阻尼工作面7、丝杆结构、弹簧组件13和挡水板11；
所述出水管和所述进水管通过所述出水孔10进行联通，所述第一挡水板11设置在所述出水孔10的上部；所述操作装置1通过所述第一转换齿轮2与所述操作杆3的第一端固定连接，所述操作装置1用于接收用户操作过程的轴向压力或者旋转力；所述第一转换齿轮2用于将所述旋转力转换为轴向力；所述操作杆3的第二端与所述第二转换齿轮4连接，所述第二转换齿轮4与所述旋转换挡圆盘5连接，所述第二转换齿轮4用于将轴向力转换成旋转力以带动所述旋转换挡圆盘5进行旋转；所述第一阻尼工作面6和所述第 二阻尼工作面7垂直设置在所述旋转换挡圆盘5的底面边沿；所述第一阻尼工作面6的阻尼系数大于所述第二阻尼工作面7的阻尼系数；所述第一阻尼工作面6或所述第二阻尼工作面7随所述旋转换挡圆盘5的转动连接所述丝杆结构的第一端，所述第一阻尼工作面6或所述第二阻尼工作面7用于将所述旋转换挡圆盘5的转动势能传递给所述丝杆结构，所述丝杆结构用于将所述转动势能转化为水平动能以推动所述挡水板11进行运动；所述弹簧组件13的第一端与所述挡水板11连接，所述弹簧组件13的第二端与所述水龙头本体的内壁接触连接。
延时器15，用于设置预设的延时时间；
电磁控制装置14，分别与所述操作杆3和所述延时器15连接，用于在经过所述延时时间后，控制所述操作杆3的运动，以将所述第一阻尼工作面6与所述丝杆结构的第一端连接。
具体的，当本实施例的水龙头处于未工作状态时，所述第一阻尼工作面6和所述第二阻尼工作面7与所述丝杆结构不连接(图中阻尼工作面和丝杆结构的位置为临界接触状态)，所述弹簧组件13处于平衡状态，挡水板11完全封闭出水孔10(图中虚线所表示的圆)，即水龙头的出水龙头16没有水外流。
本实施例中的工作原理为：如图2所示，当第一次按压或旋转所述操作装置1时，所述操作装置1带动所述操作杆3进行运动，此时所述第一转换齿轮2和所述第二转换齿轮4根据自身转动来带动所述旋转换挡圆盘5进行换挡，此时所述第一阻尼工作面6与所述丝杆结构的第一端连接，所述第一阻尼工作面6的转动能够带动所述丝杆结构的第一端进行工作，所述丝杆结构将转动势能转化为轴向动能，从而利用所述丝杆结构的第二端推动所述挡水板11向所述弹簧组件13压缩的方向运动，此时所述出水孔10渐渐打开，所述进水管和所述出水管连接，从而出水龙头16有水流出。
当弹簧组件13慢慢恢复原状时，挡水板11进行反方向运动，所述出水孔10从打开状态转为完全封闭状态；此时丝杆结构进行运动以恢复原位。在 所述弹簧组件13的作用力下，所述挡水板11逐渐恢复未工作时的初始位置并再次封所述第一出水口，由于所述第一阻尼工作面6的阻尼系数较小，使得弹簧组件13的得到的弹性势能较小，挡水板11的移动路径较短，即出水孔10的打开面积较小，用于短时间冲洗。
如图3所示，当第二次按压或旋转所述操作装置1时，所述操作装置1带动所述操作杆3继续进行运动，此时所述第一转换齿轮2和所述第二转换齿轮4根据转动来带动所述旋转换挡圆盘5进行二次换挡，此时第二阻尼工作面7与所述丝杆结构的第一端连接，所述丝杆结构将转动势能转化为轴向动能，从而利用所述丝杆结构的第二端推动所述挡水板11向所述弹簧组件13压缩的方向运动，此时所述出水孔10渐渐打开，所述进水管和所述出水管连接，当所述弹簧组件13达到最大形变状态时，所述出水孔10完全打开。
在所述弹簧组件13的作用力下，所述挡水板11逐渐恢复未工作时的初始位置并再次封闭所述出水孔10，由于第二阻尼工作面7的阻尼系数较大，使得弹簧组件13的得到的弹性势能较大，挡水板11的移动路径较长，即出水孔10的打开面积较大，用于长时间冲洗。从而实现了集成有按压和旋转的多种操作方式的两档交替式的的调节出水时间的效果。
作为一种可选的实施方式，如图4所示，所述旋转换挡圆盘5为椭圆形圆盘，所述第一阻尼工作面6和所述第二阻尼工作面7相对设置在圆盘边沿。
具体的，所述旋转换挡圆盘5和所述丝杆结构的连接处可以为啮合连接，从而保证了环向力能够尽可能的作用于所述丝杆结构。
优选地，所述丝杆结构包括：
丝杠副8，当所述第一阻尼工作面6或所述第二阻尼工作面7转动时，与所述一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面7连接，用于将所述转动势能转化垂直动能；
连杆结构9，与所述丝杠副8连接，用于将所述垂直动能转化为水平动能，以推动所述挡水板11进行水平移动。
优选地，所述电磁控制装置14包括：
继电器，与所述延时器15连接，用于根据所述延时时间产生开关信号；
电磁阀，与所述继电器连接，用于根据开关信号来旋转所述操作杆3。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述电磁阀分别与所述操作杆3、所述第一转换齿轮2、所述第二转换齿轮4和所述旋转换挡圆盘5通过步进电机连接，所述步进电机用于控制所述操作杆3、所述第一转换齿轮2、所述第二转换齿轮4和所述旋转换挡圆盘5的运动，以实现结构复位和辅助运动的功能。
具体的，本实施例中根据所述第一阻尼工作面6的阻尼系数和所述第一阻尼工作面6的阻尼系数来控制档位的出水时间和出水量，例如选用合适的第一阻尼工作面6，将一档用来满足短时(约5秒)、少量(约正常出水量的三分之一)用水需求，如简单将手淋湿。选用合适的第二阻尼工作面7，将二档用来满足长时(约20秒)、大量(约正常水量)用水需求，如使用洗手液后一次性洗干净，不需要多次按压。
优选地，还包括：
限位槽12，所述弹簧组件13设置在所述限位槽12内，所述限位槽12的尺寸等于所述弹簧组件13的尺寸；所述弹簧组件13在所述限位槽12中水平移动。
可选地，所述限位槽12能够将所述弹簧组件13固定在合理位置，从而避免了弹簧的弹性势能进行无效做功，也保证了水龙头工作的稳定性。
进一步地，所述限位槽12还能够保证在所述弹簧组件13在处于最大形变(压缩)状态时，挡板停止移动，以防止对弹簧产生超过弹力范围的外力作用。
优选地，所述挡水板11的尺寸大于所述出水孔10的尺寸；当所述弹簧组件13处于平衡状态时，所述挡水板11封闭所述出水孔10，当所述弹簧组件13处于最大形变状态时，所述挡水板11完全打开所述出水孔10。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所述挡水板11的形状可以与所述出水孔10的形状相同。
优选地，所述延时器15和所述电磁控制装置14设置在所述水龙头本体 的外部。
优选地，还包括：
防水罩，用于包覆所述延时器15和所述电磁控制装置14。
具体的，所述延时器15、所述继电器、所述电磁阀和所述步进电机的电气连接线均由防水材料进行包覆，防止漏电情况的发生。
本实用新型的有益效果如下：
(1)本实用新型结构简单、容易操作、降低了制造水龙头的成本。
(2)本实用新型通过多个转换齿轮，从而使得多种操作方式进行集成，提高了水龙头使用的便捷程度。
(3)本实用新型利用旋转换挡圆盘变换出水时长，从而精确地控制出水流量，避免了水资源的浪费。
(4)本实用新型通过延时器设定延时时间，电磁控制装置利用所述制转杆将水龙头自动归置到初始档位，提高了水龙头的实用程度和适用范围。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本实用新型的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头，包括水龙头本体、设置在所述水龙头本体顶部的出水管、设置在所述水龙头本体底部的进水管、设置在所述出水管侧壁的出水龙头和与所述水龙头本体连接的操作装置，其特征在于，所述水龙头本体的内部还包括：出水孔、操作杆、第一转换齿轮、第二转换齿轮、旋转换挡圆盘、第一阻尼工作面、第二阻尼工作面、丝杆结构、弹簧组件和挡水板；
    所述出水管和所述进水管通过所述出水孔进行联通，所述第一挡水板设置在所述出水孔的上部；所述操作装置通过所述第一转换齿轮与所述操作杆的第一端固定连接，所述操作装置用于接收用户操作过程的轴向压力或者旋转力；所述第一转换齿轮用于将所述旋转力转换为轴向力；所述操作杆的第二端与所述第二转换齿轮连接，所述第二转换齿轮与所述旋转换挡圆盘连接，所述第二转换齿轮用于将轴向力转换成旋转力以带动所述旋转换挡圆盘进行旋转；所述第一阻尼工作面和所述第二阻尼工作面垂直设置在所述旋转换挡圆盘的底面边沿；所述第一阻尼工作面的阻尼系数大于所述第二阻尼工作面的阻尼系数；所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面随所述旋转换挡圆盘的转动连接所述丝杆结构的第一端，所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面用于将所述旋转换挡圆盘的转动势能传递给所述丝杆结构，所述丝杆结构用于将所述转动势能转化为水平动能以推动所述挡水板进行运动；所述弹簧组件的第一端与所述挡水板连接，所述弹簧组件的第二端与所述水龙头本体的内壁接触连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多操作方式复合式的水龙头，其特征在于，还包括：
    延时器，用于设置预设的延时时间；
    电磁控制装置，分别与所述操作杆和所述延时器连接，用于在经过所述延时时间后，控制所述操作杆的运动，以将所述第一阻尼工作面与所述丝杆结构的第一端连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多操作方式复合式的水龙头，其特征在于，所 述电磁控制装置包括：
    继电器，与所述延时器连接，用于根据所述延时时间产生开关信号；
    电磁阀，与所述继电器连接，用于根据开关信号来旋转所述操作杆。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多操作方式复合式的水龙头，其特征在于，还包括：
    限位槽，所述弹簧组件设置在所述限位槽内，所述限位槽的尺寸等于所述弹簧组件的尺寸；所述弹簧组件在所述限位槽中水平移动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的多操作方式复合式的水龙头，其特征在于，所述挡水板的尺寸大于所述出水孔的尺寸；当所述弹簧组件处于平衡状态时，所述挡水板封闭所述出水孔，当所述弹簧组件处于最大形变状态时，所述挡水板完全打开所述出水孔。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多操作方式复合式的水龙头，其特征在于，所述丝杆结构包括：
    丝杠副，当所述第一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面转动时，与所述一阻尼工作面或所述第二阻尼工作面连接，用于将所述转动势能转化垂直动能；
    连杆结构，与所述丝杠副连接，用于将所述垂直动能转化为水平动能，以推动所述挡水板进行水平移动。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的多操作方式复合式的水龙头，其特征在于，所述延时器和所述电磁控制装置设置在所述水龙头本体的外部。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的多操作方式复合式的水龙头，其特征在于，还包括：
    防水罩，用于包覆所述延时器和所述电磁控制装置。
PCT/CN2022/070226 2021-12-09 2022-01-05 一种多操作方式复合式的水龙头 WO2023103134A1 (zh)

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CN203335924U (zh) * 2013-06-20 2013-12-11 东北大学秦皇岛分校 一种新型节能水龙头
CN104197059A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-10 郑州大学 旋转式多功能水龙头
CN106801746A (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-06 河海大学常州校区 一种档位式按压旋拧双用节能水龙头
US20190249795A1 (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-15 Xiamen Solex High-Tech Industries Co.,Ltd. Automatically resettable press-type switching valve and bathtub faucet
CN212203283U (zh) * 2020-05-12 2020-12-22 张成凯 一种双挡位定时自动关闭节水龙头

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201326817Y (zh) * 2008-12-11 2009-10-14 欧挺维 按压式冲水阀门
CN203335924U (zh) * 2013-06-20 2013-12-11 东北大学秦皇岛分校 一种新型节能水龙头
CN104197059A (zh) * 2014-08-21 2014-12-10 郑州大学 旋转式多功能水龙头
CN106801746A (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-06 河海大学常州校区 一种档位式按压旋拧双用节能水龙头
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CN212203283U (zh) * 2020-05-12 2020-12-22 张成凯 一种双挡位定时自动关闭节水龙头

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