WO2023101101A1 - Submarine cable connection device - Google Patents

Submarine cable connection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023101101A1
WO2023101101A1 PCT/KR2022/002597 KR2022002597W WO2023101101A1 WO 2023101101 A1 WO2023101101 A1 WO 2023101101A1 KR 2022002597 W KR2022002597 W KR 2022002597W WO 2023101101 A1 WO2023101101 A1 WO 2023101101A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
armor
cable
armoring
submarine optical
submarine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/002597
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
조영창
양은정
Original Assignee
엘에스전선 주식회사
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Application filed by 엘에스전선 주식회사 filed Critical 엘에스전선 주식회사
Publication of WO2023101101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023101101A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/50Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts
    • G02B6/506Underwater installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3801Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4427Pressure resistant cables, e.g. undersea cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/50Underground or underwater installation; Installation through tubing, conduits or ducts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a submarine optical cable connection device for connecting two submarine optical cables, and more particularly, a submarine optical cable having a structure that provides stable coupling force for maintaining the connection state of two submarine optical cables, a submarine optical cable connection device, and a submarine optical cable It's about assembly.
  • a submarine optical cable is a cable installed on the seabed to connect land and island or continent to supply communication or power. It is almost impossible to do so, so several submarine optical cables are installed between desired areas while extending the length in succession.
  • the submarine optical cable has an armor layer composed of a plurality of armoring wires in the form of steel wire (iron wire) having a function of preventing the cable from being deformed by a tensile force generated by a fluid force or the like. It can be provided in a submarine optical cable.
  • a plurality of armoring wires may be disposed along the circumferential direction on the outer edge of the cross section of the submarine optical cable, and the submarine optical cable connection device uses a connection structure in which the armoring wires are received and directly coupled to provide a coupling force with the cable.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a submarine optical cable and a submarine optical cable connection device having an optimized connection structure capable of conveniently and stably connecting two submarine optical cables.
  • a pair of cable fixing parts including a coupling element for fixing the above armouring wire to the main body of the fixing part while being accommodated in any one of the plurality of armor holes; and forming an accommodating space for connecting the optical fibers of the two subsea optical cables in a state where the pair of cable fixing parts fix the ends of the two subsea optical cables, sealing the accommodating space watertightly and the pair of cable connecting parts.
  • It includes an optical fiber connection coupled with. Since at least two or more armors can be fixed while being inserted into one armor receiving hole, the convenience of the user's work can be improved, and since at least two or more armoring wires are fixed to one armor receiving hole, The stability of the connection of the two submarine cables can be improved.
  • the plurality of armor holes of the fixing part body are formed in 1/n pieces (n is an arbitrary integer) with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires, all the armoring wires can be inserted into the armor holes and fixed. It is desirable to have
  • At least one armor hole among the plurality of armor holes can have an equal tensile force of the plurality of armors.
  • the plurality of armor holes have a shape that becomes narrower along the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated so that the armoring wires can be inserted into the armor and the coupling force can be improved.
  • the plurality of armor holes are formed with an outward inclination with respect to the axis of the submarine optical cable along a direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated, it is preferable that the armoring wires coupled to the armor holes are difficult to disengage.
  • the armor ring It is preferable to prevent movement in a direction in which the wire is uncoupled from the state in which it is coupled to the armor hole.
  • the fixing part body further includes a plurality of insertion holes into which the coupling elements can be inserted, and the insertion holes have an inclination angle such that movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are inserted is prevented.
  • the fixing unit can fix the armoring wire in a direction capable of preventing the arming wire from moving in a direction in which the armouring wire is disengaged.
  • the termination area of the coupling element pressing the plurality of armoring wires can prevent the movement in the direction in which the armoring wire is disengaged from being coupled to the armor hole when teeth are formed.
  • a sealing member interposed between the optical fiber connecting portion and the pair of cable fixing portions to prevent water from entering the portion connecting the optical fibers.
  • the fixation can be firmly performed.
  • the fixing part body is preferably provided with an insertion hole capable of receiving and coupling the coupling element so that the coupling element can be coupled to the insertion hole of the fixing part body.
  • the fixing unit body may be formed by being separated into two or more fixing bodies, and it is preferable that the two or more fixing bodies each have different numbers of armor holes so that they can be assembled according to the thickness and size of the submarine cable.
  • the submarine optical cable assembly according to the present invention for achieving the object includes a plurality of optical fibers, an optical fiber sheath accommodating the optical fibers, a bedding layer surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the optical fiber sheath, and a plurality of armoring wires surrounding the bedding layer.
  • Two submarine optical cables including an armor layer formed and a protective layer disposed around the armor layer; and a pair of cable fixing parts for fixing the armoring wire to the armor hole.
  • a submarine optical cable connecting device including an optical fiber connection part providing a connection space between the optical fibers, a pair of cable connection covers removing strain caused by bending of the submarine cable, and an enclosure body accommodating the cable fixing part and the optical fiber connection part; , the number of armor holes may be 1/n (n is an arbitrary integer) relative to the number of armoring wires.
  • the present invention through an optimized connection structure between the submarine optical cable and the submarine optical cable connection device, it is possible to provide the bonding force required when connecting two submarine optical cables, and to secure a compact submarine optical cable and the submarine optical cable connection device. there is.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a submarine optical cable according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a submarine optical cable connection device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a cable fixing unit included in the submarine optical cable connection device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an operation diagram of fixing a submarine optical cable according to the present invention to a submarine optical cable connection device.
  • 5 is an operation diagram for connecting optical fibers of two submarine optical cables.
  • FIG. 6 is a modified exemplary view of an armor receiving hole.
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary view of an engagement tooth type.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary view of a fixing member.
  • the submarine optical cable 2 includes an optical unit 220, an armor layer 210, and a protective layer 230.
  • the optical unit 220 may include an optical fiber 221 , an optical fiber sheath 222 and a bedding layer 223 .
  • the optical fibers 2-21 are components for transmitting data through light, and may be provided with a plurality of fibers bound by a binder or bundled in the form of a ribbon.
  • the optical fiber sheath 222 is a component for physically protecting the optical fiber 221 from an external force, and may be composed of one or more layers.
  • the first outer sheath 2221 of the optical fiber that directly accommodates the optical fibers 2-21 is a sheath made of metal and is preferably applied in the shape of a tube made of stainless steel, and includes a plurality of bundled optical fibers 221. It can wrap and protect the optical fiber from the outside.
  • the second sheath 2222 of the optical fiber surrounding the outer surface of the first sheath 2221 of the optical fiber is a sheath made of metal, preferably in the shape of a tube made of copper, and protects the optical fiber 221 from external force. It can also be used to deliver power to devices such as repeaters or to detect damaged points in cables through electrical signals.
  • the bedding layer 223 surrounds the optical fiber sheath 222 and protects the optical fiber 221 and the optical fiber sheath 222, and may be provided to implement an appropriately designed outer diameter considering mechanical properties of the entire cable.
  • the bedding layer 223 may be made of a plastic polymer material, and preferably HDPE (high-density polyethylene) may be used.
  • the bedding layer 223 may include two or more plural layers.
  • the armor layer 211 may be formed of a metal material such as steel wire or a high-strength plastic material to increase mechanical strength so as to protect the light unit 220 inside the cable from the external environment of the seabed.
  • the number and outer diameter of the armoring wires 211 constituting the armor layer may be determined according to the mechanical properties required for the cable, such as tensile force, and are seated on the outside of the bedding layer 223 to form a plurality of armoring wires 211 It is possible to form at least one layer consisting of.
  • the armor layer 210 is distributed and provided as a plurality of thinned armoring wires to make a compact submarine optical cable after the overall cross-sectional area of the armor layer is determined to satisfy the tensile characteristics required for the submarine optical cable.
  • the plurality of armoring wires 211 may have different materials and different outer diameters. In this case, since the armoring wire having a small outer diameter is disposed between the armoring wires having a large outer diameter, layers made of a plurality of armoring wires may not be clearly separated and formed.
  • the protective layer 230 is formed to accommodate the light unit 220 and the armor layer 210 to protect them from the outside, and may be made of a plastic polymer material, preferably polypropylene yarn. .
  • the cross-sectional area of the armor layer 210 is selected according to the required tensile properties.
  • the armor layer 210 is disposed outside the optical unit 220 in the form of a plurality of armoring wires 211 to minimize an increase in the outer diameter of the submarine optical cable 2 while protecting the optical unit 220 therein.
  • the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of armoring wires 211 must be equal to or greater than the cross-sectional area of the previously selected armor layer 210, and the number of the plurality of armoring wires 211 distributed to reduce the cable diameter is dozens. It can consist of many, from hundreds to hundreds.
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a block diagram of a submarine optical cable connection device 1 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 (b) is a submarine optical cable assembly combined with two submarine optical cables 2 of the submarine optical cable connection device 1 ( 3) is the configuration diagram.
  • the submarine optical cable connection device 1 may be provided in a symmetrical structure so that both ends are connected in the same shape as the two submarine optical cables 2.
  • the submarine optical cable connecting device 1 includes a cable fixing part 110, an optical fiber connecting part 120, a cable connecting cover 130 and a body 140.
  • the cable fixing part 110 has an armor hole (which can accommodate and couple the armoring wire 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 to the cylindrical fixing part body 111). 113), and a through hole 114 through which the optical unit 220 penetrates the fixing part body 111 and is connected to the optical fiber connection part 120.
  • the through hole 114 may be located at the center of the cross section of the fixing part body 111 in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of armor holes 113 may be located around the through hole 114 with an equal distance apart. there is.
  • An armor hole 113 for accommodating the armoring wire 211 may be formed at one end of the cable fixing part 110, but an armor hole 113 is formed at the other end so that the armoring wire 211 is not penetrated and exposed toward the optical fiber connection part 120.
  • the hole 113 may not be provided.
  • the armoring wire 211 introduced into the armor hole 113 of the cable fixing part body 111 may have a fixing structure in which the coupling element 112 is coupled to the insertion hole 115 provided in the fixing part body. there is.
  • the plurality of armor holes 113 formed in the fixing part body 111 is 1/n (n is an arbitrary integer) with respect to the number of armoring wires 211 greater than the number of the armor holes 113. can be formed
  • a compact fixing body 111 cannot be implemented. That is, the armor hole 113 provided in the fixing part body 111 is the distance between the outer circumference of the fixing part main body 111 and the armor hole 113, the distance between the armor holes 113, and the armor hole 113 in the longitudinal cross section. ) and the through hole 114 must be sufficiently secured so that the fixing part main body 111 can have sufficient rigidity not to be damaged even by the tensile force applied from the armoring wire 211 .
  • n armoring wires 211 are inserted into one armor hole 113 to form a coupling element 112 to be described later. ) can be fixed by
  • the tensile force of the plurality of armoring wires 211 is relatively uniform.
  • At least one armoring wire among the plurality of armoring wires 211 may be disposed and fixed in at least one armor hole among the plurality of armor holes 113 so as to be properly distributed.
  • the plurality of armor holes 113 may have a shape that gradually becomes narrower along a direction in which the plurality of armoring wires 211 are accommodated.
  • the plurality of armor holes 113 may be formed with an outward inclination with respect to the axis of the submarine optical cable 2 along a direction in which the plurality of armoring wires 211 are accommodated.
  • the fixing unit body 111 has a plurality of armoring wires (as shown in FIG. 6 in a state where the coupling element 112 fixes the plurality of armoring wires 211) on the inner surface of the plurality of armor holes 113 ( 211) may be formed with a first armor engaging tooth shape 1131 that blocks movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which it is accommodated.
  • the plurality of insertion holes 115 into which the coupling elements 112 can be inserted into the fixing part body 111 are moved in the opposite direction to the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires 211 are inserted. It may be formed with an inclination angle to be blocked.
  • the coupling element 112 is a configuration for fixing the armouring wire to the fixing part body 111 by at least one of engagement, engagement, and tightening in a state where the armoring wire is accommodated in any one of the plurality of armor holes 113. am. As shown in FIG. 7, the coupling element 112 may have a fixed tooth shape 1121 for pressing and fixing a plurality of armoring wires 211 to an end region in contact with the armoring wire 211.
  • the fixing part body 111 may be formed by being separated into a plurality of components in consideration of the ease of coupling and coupling force with the submarine optical cable 2, and in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the fixing body ( 111) may be composed of a first fixed body 111-1, a second fixed body 111-3 and a connection body 111-2.
  • the first fixing body 111-1 is provided in a cylindrical shape and is disposed on the inlet side of the submarine optical cable 2, and has a plurality of arming wires 211 formed to accommodate the termination area of the submarine optical cable 2.
  • the first armor hole 113-1, the first through hole 114-1 accommodating the light unit 2-2, and the armoring wire 211 accommodated in the first armor hole 113-1 are fixed. It has an insertion hole 115-1 into which a coupling element 112-1 that can be inserted can be inserted.
  • the plurality of first armor holes 113-1 formed in the first fixing body 111-1 may be formed in 1/n number with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires 211.
  • the second fixed body 111-3 is provided in a size and standard similar to that of the first fixed body 111 and may be disposed on the opposite side of the inlet side of the submarine optical cable 2.
  • the second fixing body 111-3 includes a plurality of second armor holes 113-3 formed to accommodate the terminal areas of the plurality of armoring wires 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 and the light unit 220.
  • An insertion hole into which a coupling element 112-3 capable of fixing the second through-hole 114-3 and the armoring wire 211 accommodated in the second armor hole 113-3 can be inserted ( 115-1). have
  • An armor hole 113 for accommodating the armoring wire 211 may be formed at one end of the second fixing body 111-3, but the armoring wire 211 penetrates and is exposed at the other end toward the optical fiber connection part 120.
  • the armor hole 113 may not be provided.
  • the plurality of second armor holes 113-3 formed in the second fixing body 111-3 may be formed in 1/n2 pieces relative to the number of the plurality of armoring wires 211.
  • the number of armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 provided in the first and second fixing main bodies 111-1 and 111-3 may be different.
  • the number of armoring wires 211 introduced into each armor hole 113-1 and 113-3 may be different from each other. That is, a plurality of armoring wires 211 accommodated in one first armor hole 113-1 may be accommodated in a plurality of different second armor holes 113-3, respectively.
  • connection body 111-2 fixes the armoring wire 211 between the first fixed body 111-1 and the second fixed body 111-3, and the first fixed body 111-1 and the second fixed body 111-1.
  • the fixing body 111-3 can be connected to be fixed.
  • connection body 111-2 is connected to accommodate a plurality of connecting armor holes 113-2 formed to accommodate the terminal areas of the plurality of armoring wires 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 and the optical unit 220.
  • the connection armor hole 113-2 connects the first armor hole 113-1 and the second armor hole 113-3 to provide a path through which the armoring wire 211 can be routed.
  • the number of armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 provided in the first fixed body 111-1 and the second fixed body 111-3 is different, or each armor hole 113-1, Even if the number of 113-3) is the same, if the armoring wires 211 introduced into the respective armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 are different from each other, the corresponding armoring wires 211 may form a routing path.
  • the fixing structure and method of the submarine optical cable 2 and the submarine optical cable connection device 1 according to another embodiment will be described in detail in FIG. 4 to be described later.
  • the optical fiber connection unit 120 connects the optical fibers 221 of the two submarine optical cables 2 in a state where the pair of cable fixing units 110 and 110' fix the ends of the two submarine optical cables 2 and 2'.
  • a space for storage and a space for storing the excess length of each optical fiber may be formed, and the accommodation space may be watertightly sealed and coupled to a pair of cable fixing parts 110 and 110'.
  • the optical fiber connection unit 120 may include a box support unit 121, a cable connection box 122, and a cable alignment unit 123.
  • the box support part 121 connects the pair of cable fixing parts 110 and 110' and supports the cable connection box 22.
  • the cable junction box 122 splices the optical fibers 221 and forms a space for storing optical fiber redundancy, and is sealed and sealed.
  • the cable alignment unit 123 is a configuration that helps in connecting the optical fibers 221, so that when a plurality of optical fibers 221 are connected, they are properly aligned, and the connection parts are protected and arranged so that they can be connected.
  • the optical fiber connection unit 120 may further include a ham case 124.
  • the box case 124 is watertight by surrounding the outside while accommodating the box support part 121, the cable connection box 122, the cable alignment part 123 and the pair of cable fixing parts 110 and 110' inside. can be brought into one state.
  • the cable connection cover 130 connects the two submarine optical cables 2 and is coupled to the outside of the cable fixing part 110 to protect the submarine optical cable 2 and the cable fixing part 110 from external impact.
  • the cable connection cover 130 may include an external connection cover 131 and an internal connection cover 132 .
  • the internal connection cover 132 is disposed in close contact with the outside of the cable fixing part 110, and together with the external connection cover 131 accommodating the internal connection cover 132, occurs by bending at the connection part of the submarine optical cable 2 It has the function of removing strain.
  • the body 140 is an enclosure for accommodating the cable fixing parts 110 and 110' and the optical fiber connection part 120, and is preferably disposed surrounding the outer side of the box case 124 to protect internal components.
  • the submarine optical cable connection device 1 includes a sealing member 150 interposed between an optical fiber connection unit 120 and a pair of cable fixing units 110 and 110' to prevent water from penetrating into the optical fiber connection unit 120. may further include.
  • FIG 4 is an operation diagram of fixing each submarine optical cable 2 to the submarine optical cable connection device 1 according to another embodiment.
  • the optical unit 220 of the submarine optical cable 2 is accommodated in the first through hole 114-1 of the first fixing body 111-1.
  • the first fixing body 111-1 is moved to the side of the armoring wire 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 so that the armoring wire 211 is the first fixed body 111-1 of the first fixing body 111-1.
  • the armoring wire 211 is pressed and fixed to the first armor hole 113-1 using the coupling element 112-1.
  • the connecting body 111-2 is then placed in close contact with the first fixing body 111-1 while the armoring wire 211 is accommodated in the connecting armor hole 113-2 using a rubber mallet or the like. After fixing by gently hitting, the armoring wire 211 is pressed and fixed to the connecting armor hole 113-2 using the coupling element 112-2.
  • the second fixing body 111-3 is placed in close contact with the connecting body 111-2 while the armoring wire 211 is accommodated in the second armor hole 113-3. After fixing it by gently hitting it with a back, press the armoring wire 211 using the coupling element 112-3 to fix it to the second armor hole 113-3.
  • the second fixing body does not have the second armor hole 113-3 on one side or both sides and does not have the through hole 115-3 ( 111-3 may be fixed to the connection body 111-2 accommodating the armoring wire 211 so as to be closely disposed so that the armoring wire 211 is not exposed toward the optical fiber connection part 120.
  • 5 is an operation diagram for connecting the optical fibers of the two submarine optical cables 2.
  • the optical fibers 221 are aligned using the cable aligning unit 123 in the cable junction box 122 and then connected.
  • the sealed cable connection box 122 and the box support 121 are accommodated in the box case 124, sealed, and then the cable connection cover 130 and the body 140 are assembled.
  • FIG. 6 is a modified example view of armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 according to another embodiment.
  • 6(a) is a case where the armoring wire 211 is inserted from left to right.
  • the armor hole 113-1 shows that it can have a shape that becomes narrower from left to right.
  • FIG. 6(b) shows that a plurality of armoring wires 211 can be formed with an outward inclination with respect to the axis of the submarine optical cable 2 along the direction in which they are accommodated.
  • an engagement tooth shape 1131 When the armor 211 is inserted from left to right inside the armor hole 113, an engagement tooth shape 1131 may be formed toward the right side. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the armoring wire 211 from moving in a direction opposite to the insertion direction in a state in which it is inserted into the armor hole 113 .
  • the coupling element 112 is a component that can be inserted through the insertion hole 115 to fill the empty space between the armor hole and the armoring wire, and its shape is not limited, but is preferably a screw, bar, wedge or empty space It may be a filler shape according to.
  • the hardness of the coupling element 112 is weaker than the hardness of the armouring wire, stronger than the fixing unit body 111 or can be the same
  • a fixed tooth profile 1121 may be formed at an end region of the coupling element 112 . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the armoring wire 211 from moving in a direction opposite to the insertion direction in a state in which it is inserted into the armor hole 113 .
  • At least two or more armoring wires 211 can be fixed while being inserted into one armor hole, so the user's work convenience can be improved, and at least Since two or more armoring wires are fixed to one armor hole, stability of the connection between the two submarine optical cables 2 can be improved.
  • At least two or more armoring wires 211 can be fixed while being inserted into one armor hole, so the user's work convenience can be improved, and at least Since two or more armoring wires are fixed to one armor hole, stability of the connection between the two submarine optical cables 2 can be improved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The submarine optical cable connection device for connecting two submarine optical cables, each comprising an optical unit including optical fibers, and an armor layer including a plurality of armoring wires encompassing the optical unit, comprises: a fixing part main body having a plurality of armor holes in which a plurality of armoring wire terminal regions of the two submarine optical cables can be accommodated, and a through hole for accommodating the optical unit; a pair of cable-coupling parts including a coupling element for fixing at least two of the plurality of armoring wires to the fixing part main body while the at least two armoring wires are accommodated in any one of the plurality of armor holes; and an optical fiber connection part which has an accommodation space for connecting the optical fibers of the two submarine optical cables while the terminals of the two submarine optical cables are fixed by the pair of cable-coupling parts, and which is coupled to the pair of cable-coupling parts while the accommodation space is tightly water-sealed.

Description

해저 케이블 접속 장치Submarine cable splicing device
본 발명은 2개의 해저 광케이블을 접속하는 해저 광케이블 접속 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 2개의 해저 광케이블이 접속 상태를 유지하기 위한 안정적인 결합력을 제공하는 구조의 해저 광케이블, 해저 광케이블 접속 장치 및 해저 광케이블 조립체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a submarine optical cable connection device for connecting two submarine optical cables, and more particularly, a submarine optical cable having a structure that provides stable coupling force for maintaining the connection state of two submarine optical cables, a submarine optical cable connection device, and a submarine optical cable It's about assembly.
일반적으로, 해저 광케이블은 육지와 섬, 또는 대륙 간을 연결하여 통신 또는 전력을 공급하기 위해 해저에 설치되는 케이블로서, 수십 킬로미터 이상 되는 장거리에 걸쳐서 설치되는 경우에는 중간 접속 없이 하나의 케이블로 설치하는 것은 거의 불가능하며, 따라서 여러 개의 해저 광케이블을 연속하여 길이를 연장하면서 원하는 지역 간에 설치되도록 한다.In general, a submarine optical cable is a cable installed on the seabed to connect land and island or continent to supply communication or power. It is almost impossible to do so, so several submarine optical cables are installed between desired areas while extending the length in succession.
해저에서 연결되는 2개 이상의 케이블을 안전하고 견고하게 연결하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치가 요구되고 있다. 여기서, 해저 광케이블은 유체력(fluid force) 등에 의해 발생되는 인장력에 의해 케이블이 변형되는 것을 방지하는 기능을 갖고 있는 스틸 와이어(철선) 형태인 복수개의 아머링 와이어(armoring wire)로 구성된 아머층이 해저 광케이블에 구비될 수 있다.There is a demand for a submarine optical cable connecting device that safely and firmly connects two or more cables connected on the seabed. Here, the submarine optical cable has an armor layer composed of a plurality of armoring wires in the form of steel wire (iron wire) having a function of preventing the cable from being deformed by a tensile force generated by a fluid force or the like. It can be provided in a submarine optical cable.
아머링 와이어는 해저 광케이블의 단면에서 외곽에 원주방향을 따라 다수개가 배치될 수 있고, 해저 광케이블 접속장치는 케이블과의 결합력을 제공하기 위해 상기 아머링 와이어들을 수용하여 직접 결합하는 접속부 구조를 이용한다.A plurality of armoring wires may be disposed along the circumferential direction on the outer edge of the cross section of the submarine optical cable, and the submarine optical cable connection device uses a connection structure in which the armoring wires are received and directly coupled to provide a coupling force with the cable.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 2개의 해저 광케이블을 접속하기 편리하고 안정되게 접속할 수 있는 최적화된 접속 구조를 갖는 해저 광케이블과 해저 광케이블 접속 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a submarine optical cable and a submarine optical cable connection device having an optimized connection structure capable of conveniently and stably connecting two submarine optical cables.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 광섬유를 포함하는 광유닛과, 상기 광유닛을 둘러싸는 복수의 아머링 와이어를 포함하는 아머층을 구비하는 2개의 해저 광케이블을 접속하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치는, 상기 해저 광케이블의 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어의 종단영역을 수용할 수 있도록 형성된 복수개의 아머홀과 상기 광유닛을 수용하는 관통홀을 포함하는 고정부 본체와, 상기 복수의 아머링 와이어 중 적어도 2개 이상의 아머링 와이어가 상기 복수개의 아머홀 중 어느 하나에 수용된 상태에서 상기 고정부 본체에 고정시키기 위한 결합요소를 포함하는 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부; 및 상기 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부가 상기 2개의 해저 광케이블의 종단을 고정한 상태에서 상기 2개의 해저 광케이블의 광섬유를 접속하기 위한 수용공간을 형성하며, 상기 수용공간을 수밀하게 밀폐시키며 상기 한 쌍의 케이블접속부와 결합되는 광섬유 접속부를 포함한다. 적어도 2개 이상의 아머가 하나의 아머수용홀에 삽입된 상태에서 고정될 수 있으므로 사용자의 작업에 대한 편리성이 향상될 수 있으며, 적어도 2개 이상의 아머링 와이어가 하나의 아머수용홀에 고정시키므로 2개의 해저 케이블의 연결에 대한 안정성이 향상될 수 있다.A submarine optical cable connecting device for connecting two submarine optical cables having an optical unit including an optical fiber according to the present invention for achieving the above object and an armor layer including a plurality of armoring wires surrounding the optical unit, A fixing part body including a plurality of armor holes formed to accommodate the terminal regions of the plurality of armoring wires of the submarine optical cable and a through hole accommodating the optical unit, and at least two of the plurality of armoring wires A pair of cable fixing parts including a coupling element for fixing the above armouring wire to the main body of the fixing part while being accommodated in any one of the plurality of armor holes; and forming an accommodating space for connecting the optical fibers of the two subsea optical cables in a state where the pair of cable fixing parts fix the ends of the two subsea optical cables, sealing the accommodating space watertightly and the pair of cable connecting parts. It includes an optical fiber connection coupled with. Since at least two or more armors can be fixed while being inserted into one armor receiving hole, the convenience of the user's work can be improved, and since at least two or more armoring wires are fixed to one armor receiving hole, The stability of the connection of the two submarine cables can be improved.
여기서, 상기 고정부 본체의 상기 복수개의 아머홀은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어의 개수에 대하여 1/n개(n은 임의의 정수)로 형성되면 아머링 와이어들을 모두 아머홀에 삽입시켜 고정시킬 수 있어 바람직하다.Here, if the plurality of armor holes of the fixing part body are formed in 1/n pieces (n is an arbitrary integer) with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires, all the armoring wires can be inserted into the armor holes and fixed. It is desirable to have
그리고 상기 고정부 본체의 상기 복수개의 아머홀이 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어의 개수에 대하여 1/n로 형성되지 않는 경우 상기 복수의 아머의 인장력이 균등할 수 있도록 상기 복수의 아머홀 중 적어도 하나의 아머홀에 상기 복수의 아머링 와이어 중 적어도 하나의 아머링 와이어가 배치되도록 하여 고정시키면 2개의 해저 케이블의 연결에 대한 안정성이 향상될 수 있어 바람직하다.And if the plurality of armor holes of the fixing part body are not formed in 1/n with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires, at least one armor hole among the plurality of armor holes can have an equal tensile force of the plurality of armors. When at least one armoring wire among the plurality of armoring wires is disposed and fixed in the hole, stability of the connection of the two submarine cables can be improved, which is preferable.
여기서, 상기 복수개의 아머홀은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 수용되는 방향을 따라 갈수록 좁아지는 형상을 가지면 아머링 와이어가 아머에 끼임결합력이 향상될 수 있어 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the plurality of armor holes have a shape that becomes narrower along the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated so that the armoring wires can be inserted into the armor and the coupling force can be improved.
그리고 상기 복수개의 아머홀은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 수용되는 방향을 따라 상기 해저 광케이블의 축선에 대하여 외향경사를 갖고 형성되면 아머홀에 결합된 아머링 와이어가 결합해제되기 어려울 수 있어 바람직하다.In addition, when the plurality of armor holes are formed with an outward inclination with respect to the axis of the submarine optical cable along a direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated, it is preferable that the armoring wires coupled to the armor holes are difficult to disengage.
여기서, 상기 복수개의 아머홀의 내측면에는 상기 결합요소가 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어를 고정시킨 상태에서 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 수용되는 방향의 역방향으로의 이동을 저지하는 물림치형이 형성되면 아머링 와이어가 아머홀에 결합된 상태에서 결합해제되는 방향으로 이동을 저지할 수 있어 바람직하다.Here, when an engagement tooth shape is formed on the inner surface of the plurality of armor holes to prevent movement in the opposite direction of the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated in a state in which the plurality of armoring wires are fixed by the coupling element, the armor ring It is preferable to prevent movement in a direction in which the wire is uncoupled from the state in which it is coupled to the armor hole.
그리고 상기 고정부 본체는 상기 결합요소가 삽입될 수 있는 복수개의 삽입공를 더 포함하며, 상기 삽입공은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 삽입되는 방향의 역방향으로의 이동이 저지되도록 하는 경사각을 가지면 아머링 와이어가 아머홀에 수용된 상태에서 고정부가 아머링 와이어의 결합해제되는 방향으로의 이동을 저지할 수 있는 방향으로 아머링 와이어를 고정시킬 수 있어 바람직하다.And the fixing part body further includes a plurality of insertion holes into which the coupling elements can be inserted, and the insertion holes have an inclination angle such that movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are inserted is prevented. In a state where the wire is accommodated in the armor hole, the fixing unit can fix the armoring wire in a direction capable of preventing the arming wire from moving in a direction in which the armouring wire is disengaged.
여기서, 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어를 압박하는 상기 결합요소의 종단영역은 치형이 형성되면 아머링 와이어가 아머홀에 결합된 상태에서 결합해제되는 방향으로 이동을 저지할 수 있어 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the termination area of the coupling element pressing the plurality of armoring wires can prevent the movement in the direction in which the armoring wire is disengaged from being coupled to the armor hole when teeth are formed.
그리고 상기 광섬유 접속부와 상기 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부 사이에 개재되는 실링부재를 더 포함하면 광섬유를 연결한 부분으로 물이 침입하는 것을 방지할 수 있어 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable to further include a sealing member interposed between the optical fiber connecting portion and the pair of cable fixing portions to prevent water from entering the portion connecting the optical fibers.
여기서, 상기 케이블접속부에서 상기 고정본체와 상기 고정요소는 물림결합, 걸림결합 및 조임결합 중 적어도 하나의 결합에 의해 고정되면 고정 결합이 견고하게 이루어질 수 있어 바람직하다.Here, when the fixing main body and the fixing element in the cable connection part are fixed by at least one of engagement, engagement, and tightening, it is preferable that the fixation can be firmly performed.
그리고 상기 고정부 본체는 상기 결합요소를 수용하여 결합할 수 있는 삽입공을 추가로 구비하면 결합요소가 고정부 본체의 삽입공에 결합될 수 있어 바람직하다.In addition, the fixing part body is preferably provided with an insertion hole capable of receiving and coupling the coupling element so that the coupling element can be coupled to the insertion hole of the fixing part body.
여기서, 상기 고정부 본체는 2개 이상의 고정 본체로 분리되어 형성될 수 있고, 상기 2개 이상의 고정 본체는 각각 상이한 개수의 아머홀을 구비하면 해저케이블의 굵기 및 크기에 따라 조립할 수 있어 바람직하다. Here, the fixing unit body may be formed by being separated into two or more fixing bodies, and it is preferable that the two or more fixing bodies each have different numbers of armor holes so that they can be assembled according to the thickness and size of the submarine cable.
한편, 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 해저 광케이블 조립체는, 복수개의 광섬유, 상기 광섬유를 수용하는 광섬유 외피, 상기 광섬유 외피의 외주면을 둘러싸는 베딩층, 복수개의 아머링 와이어가 상기 베딩층을 둘러싸 형성되는 아머층, 및 상기 아머층 주변에 배치되는 보호층을 포함하는 2개의 해저 광케이블; 및 상기 아머링 와이어를 아머홀에 고정하는 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부; 상기 광섬유 간 접속 공간을 제공하는 광섬유 접속부, 상기 해저 케이블의 벤딩에 의한 스트레인을 제거하는 한 쌍의 케이블 접속 커버 및 케이블 고정부와 광섬유 접속부을 수용하는 외함바디를 포함하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치; 에 있어서, 상기 아머홀의 개수는 상기 아머링 와이어의 개수에 대하여 1/n개(n은 임의의 정수)로 형성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the submarine optical cable assembly according to the present invention for achieving the object includes a plurality of optical fibers, an optical fiber sheath accommodating the optical fibers, a bedding layer surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the optical fiber sheath, and a plurality of armoring wires surrounding the bedding layer. Two submarine optical cables including an armor layer formed and a protective layer disposed around the armor layer; and a pair of cable fixing parts for fixing the armoring wire to the armor hole. A submarine optical cable connecting device including an optical fiber connection part providing a connection space between the optical fibers, a pair of cable connection covers removing strain caused by bending of the submarine cable, and an enclosure body accommodating the cable fixing part and the optical fiber connection part; , the number of armor holes may be 1/n (n is an arbitrary integer) relative to the number of armoring wires.
본 발명에 따르면 해저 광케이블과 해저 광케이블 접속장치 간 최적화된 접속 구조를 통해 2개의 해저 광케이블의 연결시 요구되는 결합력을 제공할 수 있으며, 컴팩트한 해저 광케이블과 해저 광케이블 접속장치를 확보할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, through an optimized connection structure between the submarine optical cable and the submarine optical cable connection device, it is possible to provide the bonding force required when connecting two submarine optical cables, and to secure a compact submarine optical cable and the submarine optical cable connection device. there is.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 해저 광케이블의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a submarine optical cable according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 해저 광케이블 접속장치의 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of a submarine optical cable connection device according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 해저 광케이블 접속장치에 포함되는 케이블 고정부의 구성도이다.3 is a configuration diagram of a cable fixing unit included in the submarine optical cable connection device according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 해저 광케이블을 해저 광케이블 접속장치에 고정하는 동작도이다.4 is an operation diagram of fixing a submarine optical cable according to the present invention to a submarine optical cable connection device.
도 5는 2개의 해저 광케이블의 광섬유를 접속하는 동작도이다.5 is an operation diagram for connecting optical fibers of two submarine optical cables.
도 6는 아머수용홀의 변형 예시도이다.6 is a modified exemplary view of an armor receiving hole.
도 7은 물림치형의 예시도이다.7 is an exemplary view of an engagement tooth type.
도 8은 고정부재의 예시도이다.8 is an exemplary view of a fixing member.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 해저 광케이블(2) 및 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a submarine optical cable 2 and a submarine optical cable connection device 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 해저 광케이블(2)의 단면도이다. 해저 광케이블(2)은 광유닛(220), 아머층(210), 보호층(230)을 포함한다.1 is a cross-sectional view of a submarine optical cable 2 according to the present invention. The submarine optical cable 2 includes an optical unit 220, an armor layer 210, and a protective layer 230.
광유닛(220)은 광섬유(221), 광섬유 외피(222) 및 베딩층(223)을 포함할 수 있다.The optical unit 220 may include an optical fiber 221 , an optical fiber sheath 222 and a bedding layer 223 .
광섬유(2-21)는 광을 통해 데이터를 전송하기 위한 구성으로서 바인더에 의해 바인딩 되거나 리본 등의 형태로 다발화되어 복수개가 구비될 수 있다.The optical fibers 2-21 are components for transmitting data through light, and may be provided with a plurality of fibers bound by a binder or bundled in the form of a ribbon.
광섬유 외피(222)는 상기 광섬유(221)를 외력으로부터 물리적으로 보호해주기 위한 구성요소로서, 1개 이상의 층으로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 광섬유(2-21)를 직접 수용하는 광섬유 제1외피(2221)는 금속 재질의 외피로 바람직하게는 스테인리스(stainless steel) 재질의 튜브 형상으로 적용되고, 다발화된 복수의 광섬유(221)를 감싸며 외부로부터 광섬유를 보호할 수 있다. The optical fiber sheath 222 is a component for physically protecting the optical fiber 221 from an external force, and may be composed of one or more layers. The first outer sheath 2221 of the optical fiber that directly accommodates the optical fibers 2-21 is a sheath made of metal and is preferably applied in the shape of a tube made of stainless steel, and includes a plurality of bundled optical fibers 221. It can wrap and protect the optical fiber from the outside.
상기 광섬유 제1외피(2221)의 외표면을 감싸는 광섬유 제2외피(2222)는 금속 재질의 외피로 바람직하게는 구리(copper) 재질의 튜브 형상으로 적용되고, 상기 광섬유(221)를 외력으로부터 보호하는 기능 외에도 중계기 등 장치에 급전용 전력을 전달하거나 전기 신호를 통한 케이블의 손상 지점 감지용으로 사용될 수 있다. The second sheath 2222 of the optical fiber surrounding the outer surface of the first sheath 2221 of the optical fiber is a sheath made of metal, preferably in the shape of a tube made of copper, and protects the optical fiber 221 from external force. It can also be used to deliver power to devices such as repeaters or to detect damaged points in cables through electrical signals.
베딩층(223)은 상기 광섬유 외피(222)를 둘러싸며 광섬유(221)와 광섬유 외피(222)를 보호하고, 전체 케이블의 기계적 물성 등을 고려한 적절한 설계 외경을 구현하기 위해 구비될 수 있다. 베딩층(223)은 플라스틱 고분자 재료로 구성될 수 있고 바람직하게는 HDPE(high-density polyethylene)이 사용될 수 있다. 베딩층(223)은 2개 이상의 복수 층으로 이루어질 수 있다.The bedding layer 223 surrounds the optical fiber sheath 222 and protects the optical fiber 221 and the optical fiber sheath 222, and may be provided to implement an appropriately designed outer diameter considering mechanical properties of the entire cable. The bedding layer 223 may be made of a plastic polymer material, and preferably HDPE (high-density polyethylene) may be used. The bedding layer 223 may include two or more plural layers.
아머층(211)은 해저의 외부환경으로부터 케이블 내부의 광유닛(220)을 보호할 수 있도록 기계적 강도를 높이기 위한 철선(steel wire) 등 금속 재료로 형성되거나 고강도 플라스틱 재료로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 아머층을 구성하는 아머링 와이어(211)는 인장력 등 케이블에 요구되는 기계적 물성에 따라 개수와 외경이 정해질 수 있고, 베딩층(223)의 외측에 안착되어 복수개의 아머링 와이어(211)로 이루어지는 적어도 하나의 층을 형성할 수 있다.The armor layer 211 may be formed of a metal material such as steel wire or a high-strength plastic material to increase mechanical strength so as to protect the light unit 220 inside the cable from the external environment of the seabed. The number and outer diameter of the armoring wires 211 constituting the armor layer may be determined according to the mechanical properties required for the cable, such as tensile force, and are seated on the outside of the bedding layer 223 to form a plurality of armoring wires 211 It is possible to form at least one layer consisting of.
상기 아머층(210)은 해저 광케이블에 요구되는 인장 특성을 만족하기 위한 아머층의 전체 단면적이 정해진 후 컴팩트한 해저 광케이블을 만들기 위해 세경화된 복수개의 아머링 와이어로 분배되어 구비된다. The armor layer 210 is distributed and provided as a plurality of thinned armoring wires to make a compact submarine optical cable after the overall cross-sectional area of the armor layer is determined to satisfy the tensile characteristics required for the submarine optical cable.
그리고 복수개의 아머링 와이어(211)는 각각 다른 재질과 다른 외경을 가질 수 있다. 이 경우 외경이 작은 아머링 와이어가 외경이 큰 아머링 와이어들 사이에 배치되어서 복수개의 아머링 와이어로 이루어지는 층이 명확하게 구분되어 형성되지 않을 수도 있다.Also, the plurality of armoring wires 211 may have different materials and different outer diameters. In this case, since the armoring wire having a small outer diameter is disposed between the armoring wires having a large outer diameter, layers made of a plurality of armoring wires may not be clearly separated and formed.
보호층(230)는 광유닛(220) 및 아머층(210)을 수용하여 외부로부터 보호할 수 있도록 형성되고, 플라스틱 고분자 재료로 구성될 수 있으며 바람직하게는 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene) 얀이 사용될 수 있다.The protective layer 230 is formed to accommodate the light unit 220 and the armor layer 210 to protect them from the outside, and may be made of a plastic polymer material, preferably polypropylene yarn. .
일반적으로 해저 광케이블(2)은 요구되는 인장 특성에 따라 아머층(210)의 단면적이 선정된다. 아머층(210)은 내부의 광유닛(220)를 보호하면서 해저 광케이블(2)의 외경 증가를 최소화하기 위해 광유닛(220) 외측에 복수개의 아머링 와이어(211) 형태로 배치된다. 이때 복수개의 아머링 와이어(211)의 단면적의 합은 기 선정된 아머층(210)의 단면적 보다 같거나 커야 하고, 케이블 세경화를 위해 분배된 복수개의 아머링 와이어(211)의 개수는 수십 개에서 수백 개까지 다수로 구성될 수 있다.In general, in the submarine optical cable 2, the cross-sectional area of the armor layer 210 is selected according to the required tensile properties. The armor layer 210 is disposed outside the optical unit 220 in the form of a plurality of armoring wires 211 to minimize an increase in the outer diameter of the submarine optical cable 2 while protecting the optical unit 220 therein. At this time, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of armoring wires 211 must be equal to or greater than the cross-sectional area of the previously selected armor layer 210, and the number of the plurality of armoring wires 211 distributed to reduce the cable diameter is dozens. It can consist of many, from hundreds to hundreds.
도 2(a)는 본 발명에 따른 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)의 구성도이고, 도 2(b)는 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)의 2개의 해저 광케이블(2)과 결합된 해저 광케이블 조립체(3)의 구성도이다.2 (a) is a block diagram of a submarine optical cable connection device 1 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 (b) is a submarine optical cable assembly combined with two submarine optical cables 2 of the submarine optical cable connection device 1 ( 3) is the configuration diagram.
해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)는 양 종단이 2개의 해저 광케이블(2)과 동일한 형상으로 접속되도록 대칭적인 구조로 마련될 수 있다.The submarine optical cable connection device 1 may be provided in a symmetrical structure so that both ends are connected in the same shape as the two submarine optical cables 2.
해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)는 케이블 고정부(110), 광섬유 접속부(120), 케이블 접속커버(130) 및 바디(140)를 포함한다.The submarine optical cable connecting device 1 includes a cable fixing part 110, an optical fiber connecting part 120, a cable connecting cover 130 and a body 140.
케이블 고정부(110)는 도 3(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 원기둥 형상의 고정부 본체(111)에 상기 해저 광케이블(2)의 아머링 와이어(211)를 수용하여 결합할 수 있는 아머홀(113)을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 광유닛(220)이 고정부 본체(111)를 관통하여 광섬유 접속부(120)에 연결될 수 있는 관통홀(114)을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 관통홀(114)은 고정부 본체(111)의 길이방향 단면의 중심에 위치할 수 있고, 상기 아머홀(113)은 관통홀(114) 주변에 복수개가 균등한 이격 거리를 가지며 위치할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the cable fixing part 110 has an armor hole (which can accommodate and couple the armoring wire 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 to the cylindrical fixing part body 111). 113), and a through hole 114 through which the optical unit 220 penetrates the fixing part body 111 and is connected to the optical fiber connection part 120. The through hole 114 may be located at the center of the cross section of the fixing part body 111 in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of armor holes 113 may be located around the through hole 114 with an equal distance apart. there is.
케이블 고정부(110)의 일단에는 아머링 와이어(211)를 수용하기 위한 아머홀(113)이 형성될 수 있으나 타단에는 광섬유 접속부(120) 측으로 아머링 와이어(211)가 관통되어 노출되지 않도록 아머홀(113)을 구비하지 않을 수 있다.An armor hole 113 for accommodating the armoring wire 211 may be formed at one end of the cable fixing part 110, but an armor hole 113 is formed at the other end so that the armoring wire 211 is not penetrated and exposed toward the optical fiber connection part 120. The hole 113 may not be provided.
케이블 고정부 본체(111)의 아머홀(113)으로 인입된 아머링 와이어(211)는 고정부 본체에 구비된 삽입공(115)에 결합요소(112)가 결합되는 형상의 고정구조를 가질 수 있다.The armoring wire 211 introduced into the armor hole 113 of the cable fixing part body 111 may have a fixing structure in which the coupling element 112 is coupled to the insertion hole 115 provided in the fixing part body. there is.
고정부 본체(111)에 형성된 복수개의 아머홀(113)은 상기 아머홀(113)의 개수보다 많은 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)의 개수에 대하여 1/n개(n은 임의의 정수)로 형성될 수 있다. The plurality of armor holes 113 formed in the fixing part body 111 is 1/n (n is an arbitrary integer) with respect to the number of armoring wires 211 greater than the number of the armor holes 113. can be formed
이는 해저 광케이블(2)의 세경화를 위해 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)를 포함하고 있고, 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)에서 상기 아머링 와이어(211)를 수용하는 아머홀(113)의 개수를 상기 아머링 와이어(211)와 동일하게 구비할 경우 컴팩트한 고정부 본체(111)를 구현할 수 없다. 즉 고정부 본체(111)에 구비되는 아머홀(113)은 길이방향 단면에서 고정부 본체(111)의 외주와 아머홀(113) 간의 간격, 아머홀(113) 간의 간격, 그리고 아머홀(113)과 관통홀(114)과의 간격이 충분히 확보되어야 고정부 본체(111)가 아머링 와이어(211)로부터 인가되는 인장력에도 파손되지 않는 충분한 강성을 가질 수 있기 때문이다. This includes a plurality of armoring wires 211 for narrowing the submarine optical cable 2, and the number of armor holes 113 accommodating the armoring wires 211 in the submarine optical cable connection device 1 When provided the same as the armoring wire 211, a compact fixing body 111 cannot be implemented. That is, the armor hole 113 provided in the fixing part body 111 is the distance between the outer circumference of the fixing part main body 111 and the armor hole 113, the distance between the armor holes 113, and the armor hole 113 in the longitudinal cross section. ) and the through hole 114 must be sufficiently secured so that the fixing part main body 111 can have sufficient rigidity not to be damaged even by the tensile force applied from the armoring wire 211 .
또한 각 아머홀(113)에 수용되는 아머링 와이어(211)이 모두 동일하게 배분될 시 특정 아머홀(113)에 인장력이 집중되지 않고 균일하게 분배되어 해저 컴팩트한 광케이블(1)과 접속장치(2)의 최적의 설계가 가능해진다. In addition, when all the armoring wires 211 accommodated in each armor hole 113 are equally distributed, the tensile force is not concentrated on a specific armor hole 113 and is evenly distributed, resulting in a submarine compact optical cable 1 and connection device ( The optimal design of 2) becomes possible.
기 선정된 개수의 아머링 와이어(211)에 대하여 아머홀(113)은 1/n개로 형성되어 하나의 아머홀(113)에는 n개의 아머링 와이어(211)가 삽입되어 후술할 결합요소(112)에 의해 고정될 수 있다.For the predetermined number of armoring wires 211, 1/n armor holes 113 are formed, and n armoring wires 211 are inserted into one armor hole 113 to form a coupling element 112 to be described later. ) can be fixed by
고정부 본체(111)의 복수의 아머홀(113)이 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)의 개수에 대하여 1/n개로 형성되지 않는 경우에도 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)의 인장력이 상대적으로 균등하게 분배될 수 있도록 복수의 아머홀(113) 중 적어도 하나의 아머홀에 복수의 아머링 와이어(211) 중 적어도 하나의 아머링 와이어가 배치되도록 하여 고정시킬 수 있다.Even when the plurality of armor holes 113 of the fixing part body 111 are not formed as 1/n with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires 211, the tensile force of the plurality of armoring wires 211 is relatively uniform. At least one armoring wire among the plurality of armoring wires 211 may be disposed and fixed in at least one armor hole among the plurality of armor holes 113 so as to be properly distributed.
복수의 아머홀(113)은 도면 5에 도시된 바와 같이 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)가 수용되는 방향을 따라 갈수록 좁아지는 형상을 가질 수 있다. 복수의 아머홀(113)은 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)가 수용되는 방향을 따라 해저 광케이블(2)의 축선에 대하여 외향경사를 갖고 형성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 5 , the plurality of armor holes 113 may have a shape that gradually becomes narrower along a direction in which the plurality of armoring wires 211 are accommodated. The plurality of armor holes 113 may be formed with an outward inclination with respect to the axis of the submarine optical cable 2 along a direction in which the plurality of armoring wires 211 are accommodated.
고정부 본체(111)는 결합요소(112)가 복수의 아머링 와이어(211)를 고정시킨 상태에서 도면 6에 도시된 바와 같이 복수의 아머홀(113)의 내측면에 복수의 아머링 와이어(211)가 수용되는 방향의 역방향으로의 이동을 저지하는 제1아머물림치형(1131)이 형성될 수 있다. The fixing unit body 111 has a plurality of armoring wires (as shown in FIG. 6 in a state where the coupling element 112 fixes the plurality of armoring wires 211) on the inner surface of the plurality of armor holes 113 ( 211) may be formed with a first armor engaging tooth shape 1131 that blocks movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which it is accommodated.
고정부 본체(111)에 결합요소(112)가 삽입될 수 있는 복수의 삽입공(115)은 도면 7에 도시된 바와 같이 복수의 아머링 와이어(211)가 삽입되는 방향의 역방향으로의 이동이 저지되도록 하는 경사각을 이루며 형성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of insertion holes 115 into which the coupling elements 112 can be inserted into the fixing part body 111 are moved in the opposite direction to the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires 211 are inserted. It may be formed with an inclination angle to be blocked.
결합요소(112)는 아머링 와이어가 복수의 아머홀(113) 중 어느 하나에 수용된 상태에서 물림결합, 걸림결합 및 조임결합 중 적어도 하나의 결합에 의해 고정부 본체(111)에 고정시키기 위한 구성이다. 결합요소(112)는 도면 7에 도시된 바와 같이 아머링 와이어(211)와 맞닿는 종단영역에 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)를 압박하여 고정하는 고정치형(1121)이 형성될 수 있다.The coupling element 112 is a configuration for fixing the armouring wire to the fixing part body 111 by at least one of engagement, engagement, and tightening in a state where the armoring wire is accommodated in any one of the plurality of armor holes 113. am. As shown in FIG. 7, the coupling element 112 may have a fixed tooth shape 1121 for pressing and fixing a plurality of armoring wires 211 to an end region in contact with the armoring wire 211.
고정부 본체(111)는 해저 광케이블(2)과의 결합 용이성 및 결합력을 고려하여 복수개의 구성요소로 분리되어 형성될 수 있고, 다른 실시예로 도 3(b)에 도시된 바와 같이 고정본체(111)는 제1고정본체(111-1), 제2고정본체(111-3) 및 연결본체(111-2)로 구성될 수 있다.The fixing part body 111 may be formed by being separated into a plurality of components in consideration of the ease of coupling and coupling force with the submarine optical cable 2, and in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the fixing body ( 111) may be composed of a first fixed body 111-1, a second fixed body 111-3 and a connection body 111-2.
제1고정본체(111-1)는 원기둥 형상으로 마련되어 해저 광케이블(2) 인입 측에 배치되고, 상기 해저 광케이블(2)의 다수의 아머링 와이어(211) 종단영역을 수용할 수 있도록 형성된 복수개의 제1아머홀(113-1)과 광유닛(2-2)를 수용하는 제1관통홀(114-1), 그리고 제1아머홀(113-1)에 수용된 아머링 와이어(211)을 고정할 수 있는 결합요소(112-1)가 삽입될 수 있는 삽입공(115-1)을 구비한다. The first fixing body 111-1 is provided in a cylindrical shape and is disposed on the inlet side of the submarine optical cable 2, and has a plurality of arming wires 211 formed to accommodate the termination area of the submarine optical cable 2. The first armor hole 113-1, the first through hole 114-1 accommodating the light unit 2-2, and the armoring wire 211 accommodated in the first armor hole 113-1 are fixed. It has an insertion hole 115-1 into which a coupling element 112-1 that can be inserted can be inserted.
제1고정본체(111-1)에 형성된 복수의 제1아머홀(113-1)은 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)의 개수에 대하여 1/n개로 형성될 수 있다.The plurality of first armor holes 113-1 formed in the first fixing body 111-1 may be formed in 1/n number with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires 211.
제2고정본체(111-3)는 제1고정본체(111)와 유사한 크기와 규격으로 마련되어 해저 광케이블(2) 인입 측의 반대측에 배치될 수 있다. 제2고정본체(111-3)는 해저 광케이블(2)의 다수의 아머링 와이어(211) 종단영역을 수용할 수 있도록 형성된 복수의 제2아머홀(113-3)과 광유닛(220)를 수용하는 제2관통홀(114-3), 그리고 제2아머홀(113-3)에 수용된 아머링 와이어(211)을 고정할 수 있는 결합요소(112-3)가 삽입될 수 있는 삽입공(115-1)을 구비한다. 을 갖는다. The second fixed body 111-3 is provided in a size and standard similar to that of the first fixed body 111 and may be disposed on the opposite side of the inlet side of the submarine optical cable 2. The second fixing body 111-3 includes a plurality of second armor holes 113-3 formed to accommodate the terminal areas of the plurality of armoring wires 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 and the light unit 220. An insertion hole into which a coupling element 112-3 capable of fixing the second through-hole 114-3 and the armoring wire 211 accommodated in the second armor hole 113-3 can be inserted ( 115-1). have
제2고정본체(111-3)의 일단에는 아머링 와이어(211)를 수용하기 위한 아머홀(113)이 형성될 수 있으나 타단에는 광섬유 접속부(120) 측으로 아머링 와이어(211)가 관통되어 노출되지 않도록 아머홀(113)을 구비하지 않을 수 있다.An armor hole 113 for accommodating the armoring wire 211 may be formed at one end of the second fixing body 111-3, but the armoring wire 211 penetrates and is exposed at the other end toward the optical fiber connection part 120. The armor hole 113 may not be provided.
제2고정본체(111-3)에 형성된 복수의 제2아머홀(113-3)은 다수의 아머링 와이어(211)의 개수에 대하여 1/n2개로 형성될 수 있다.The plurality of second armor holes 113-3 formed in the second fixing body 111-3 may be formed in 1/n2 pieces relative to the number of the plurality of armoring wires 211.
이 때 제1고정본체(111-1)와 제2고정본체(111-3)에 구비된 각 아머홀(113-1, 113-3)의 개수는 상이할 수 있다.In this case, the number of armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 provided in the first and second fixing main bodies 111-1 and 111-3 may be different.
또한 각 아머홀(113-1, 113-3)의 개수가 동일하더라도 각 아머홀(113-1, 113-3)에 인입되는 아머링 와이어(211)는 서로 상이할 수 있다. 즉 하나의 제1 아머홀(113-1)에 수용된 복수개의 아머링 와이어(211)가 상이한 복수개의 제2 아머홀(113-3)에 각각 수용될 수 있다.Also, even if the number of armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 is the same, the number of armoring wires 211 introduced into each armor hole 113-1 and 113-3 may be different from each other. That is, a plurality of armoring wires 211 accommodated in one first armor hole 113-1 may be accommodated in a plurality of different second armor holes 113-3, respectively.
연결본체(111-2)는 제1고정본체(111-1)와 제2고정본체(111-3) 사이에서 아머링 와이어(211)를 고정하며 제1고정본체(111-1)와 제2고정본체(111-3)를 고정되도록 연결할 수 있다.The connection body 111-2 fixes the armoring wire 211 between the first fixed body 111-1 and the second fixed body 111-3, and the first fixed body 111-1 and the second fixed body 111-1. The fixing body 111-3 can be connected to be fixed.
연결본체(111-2)는 해저 광케이블(2)의 다수의 아머링 와이어(211) 종단영역을 수용할 수 있도록 형성된 복수의 연결 아머홀(113-2)과 광유닛(220)를 수용하는 연결 관통홀(114-2), 그리고 연결 아머홀(113-2)에 수용된 아머링 와이어(211)을 고정할 수 있는 결합요소(112-2)가 삽입될 수 있는 연결 삽입공(115-2)을 구비한다. The connection body 111-2 is connected to accommodate a plurality of connecting armor holes 113-2 formed to accommodate the terminal areas of the plurality of armoring wires 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 and the optical unit 220. A through hole 114-2 and a connection insertion hole 115-2 into which a coupling element 112-2 capable of fixing the armoring wire 211 accommodated in the connection armor hole 113-2 can be inserted. to provide
연결 아머홀(113-2)은 제1 아머홀(113-1)과 제2아머홀(113-3) 간을 연결하여 아머링 와이어(211)가 라우팅 될 수 있는 경로를 제공한다. 제1고정본체(111-1)와 제2고정본체(111-3)에 구비된 각 아머홀(113-1, 113-3)의 개수는 상이할 경우, 또는 각 아머홀(113-1, 113-3)의 개수가 동일하더라도 각 아머홀(113-1, 113-3)에 인입되는 아머링 와이어(211)가 서로 상이할 경우, 해당 아머링 와이어(211)가 라우팅 되는 경로를 형성할 수 있다.The connection armor hole 113-2 connects the first armor hole 113-1 and the second armor hole 113-3 to provide a path through which the armoring wire 211 can be routed. When the number of armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 provided in the first fixed body 111-1 and the second fixed body 111-3 is different, or each armor hole 113-1, Even if the number of 113-3) is the same, if the armoring wires 211 introduced into the respective armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 are different from each other, the corresponding armoring wires 211 may form a routing path. can
다른 실시예에 따른 해저 광케이블(2)과 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)의 고정 구조 및 방법은 후술할 도4에서 상세히 설명한다.The fixing structure and method of the submarine optical cable 2 and the submarine optical cable connection device 1 according to another embodiment will be described in detail in FIG. 4 to be described later.
광섬유 접속부(120)는 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부(110, 110')가 2개의 해저 광케이블(2, 2')의 종단을 고정한 상태에서 2개의 해저 광케이블(2)의 광섬유(221)를 접속하기 위한 공간과 상기 각 광섬유의 여장(excess length)을 저장하기 위한 공간을 형성하며, 수용공간을 수밀하게 밀폐시키며 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부(110, 110')와 결합될 수 있다. The optical fiber connection unit 120 connects the optical fibers 221 of the two submarine optical cables 2 in a state where the pair of cable fixing units 110 and 110' fix the ends of the two submarine optical cables 2 and 2'. A space for storage and a space for storing the excess length of each optical fiber may be formed, and the accommodation space may be watertightly sealed and coupled to a pair of cable fixing parts 110 and 110'.
광섬유 접속부(120)는 함지지부(121), 케이블접속함(122) 및 케이블정렬부(123)를 포함할 수 있다.The optical fiber connection unit 120 may include a box support unit 121, a cable connection box 122, and a cable alignment unit 123.
함지지부(121)는 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부(110, 110')를 연결하며 케이블접속함(22)을 지지한다.The box support part 121 connects the pair of cable fixing parts 110 and 110' and supports the cable connection box 22.
케이블접속함(122)은 광섬유(221)를 접속(splice)하고 광섬유 여장을 저장하는 공간을 형성하며 수밀하게 봉합 결합된다.The cable junction box 122 splices the optical fibers 221 and forms a space for storing optical fiber redundancy, and is sealed and sealed.
케이블정렬부(123)는 광섬유(221)를 접속하는데 도움을 주는 구성으로 다수의 광섬유(221) 접속시 바르게 정렬되고 접속부를 보호 및 정리하여 연결할 수 있도록 한다.The cable alignment unit 123 is a configuration that helps in connecting the optical fibers 221, so that when a plurality of optical fibers 221 are connected, they are properly aligned, and the connection parts are protected and arranged so that they can be connected.
광섬유 접속부(120)는 함케이스(124)를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The optical fiber connection unit 120 may further include a ham case 124.
함케이스(124)는 함지지부(121), 케이블접속함(122), 케이블정렬부(123) 및 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부(110, 110')를 내부에 수용한 상태에서 외부를 둘러싸서 수밀한 상태가 되도록 할 수 있다.The box case 124 is watertight by surrounding the outside while accommodating the box support part 121, the cable connection box 122, the cable alignment part 123 and the pair of cable fixing parts 110 and 110' inside. can be brought into one state.
케이블 접속커버(130)는 2개의 해저 광케이블(2)을 연결한 후 케이블 고정부(110)의 외부에 결합되어 외부의 충격으로부터 해저 광케이블(2) 및 케이블 고정부(110)를 보호할 수 있다. 케이블 접속커버(130)는 외부 접속커버(131)와 내부 접속커버(132)를 포함할 수 있다. 내부 접속커버(132)는 케이블 고정부(110)의 외측에 밀착되어 배치되며, 상기 내부 접속커버(132)를 수용하는 외부 접속커버(131)와 함께 해저 광케이블(2) 접속부에서 밴딩에 의해 발생되는 스트레인을 제거하는 기능을 한다.The cable connection cover 130 connects the two submarine optical cables 2 and is coupled to the outside of the cable fixing part 110 to protect the submarine optical cable 2 and the cable fixing part 110 from external impact. . The cable connection cover 130 may include an external connection cover 131 and an internal connection cover 132 . The internal connection cover 132 is disposed in close contact with the outside of the cable fixing part 110, and together with the external connection cover 131 accommodating the internal connection cover 132, occurs by bending at the connection part of the submarine optical cable 2 It has the function of removing strain.
바디(140)는 케이블 고정부(110, 110')와 광섬유 접속부(120)을 수용하는 외함으로서, 바람직하게는 함케이스(124)의 외측을 둘러싸며 배치되어 내부 구성요소를 보호할 수 있다.The body 140 is an enclosure for accommodating the cable fixing parts 110 and 110' and the optical fiber connection part 120, and is preferably disposed surrounding the outer side of the box case 124 to protect internal components.
해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)는 광섬유 접속부(120)와 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부(110, 110') 사이에 개재되어 광섬유 접속부(120)의 내부로 물이 침투하는 것을 저지하는 실링부재(150)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The submarine optical cable connection device 1 includes a sealing member 150 interposed between an optical fiber connection unit 120 and a pair of cable fixing units 110 and 110' to prevent water from penetrating into the optical fiber connection unit 120. may further include.
도 4는 다른 실시예에 따른 각 해저 광케이블(2)을 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)에 고정하는 동작도이다.4 is an operation diagram of fixing each submarine optical cable 2 to the submarine optical cable connection device 1 according to another embodiment.
도 4 (a)에서는 제1고정본체(111-1)의 제1관통홀(114-1)에 해저 광케이블(2)의 광유닛(220)이 수용되어 있다.In FIG. 4 (a), the optical unit 220 of the submarine optical cable 2 is accommodated in the first through hole 114-1 of the first fixing body 111-1.
도 4(b)에서는 제1고정본체(111-1)를 해저 광케이블(2)의 아머링 와이어(211) 측으로 이동시켜 아머링 와이어(211)가 제1고정본체(111-1)의 제1아머홀(113-1)에 수용되도록 한 후 결합요소(112-1)를 이용하여 아머링 와이어(211)를 압박하여 제1아머홀(113-1)에 고정시킨다. In FIG. 4 (b), the first fixing body 111-1 is moved to the side of the armoring wire 211 of the submarine optical cable 2 so that the armoring wire 211 is the first fixed body 111-1 of the first fixing body 111-1. After being accommodated in the armor hole 113-1, the armoring wire 211 is pressed and fixed to the first armor hole 113-1 using the coupling element 112-1.
도 4 (c)에서는 이후 연결본체(111-2)를 아머링 와이어(211)가 연결 아머홀(113-2)에 수용되면서 제1고정본체(111-1)에 밀착 배치되도록 고무 망치 등으로 부드럽게 타격하여 고정시킨 후 결합요소(112-2)를 이용하여 아머링 와이어(211)를 압박하여 연결 아머홀(113-2)에 고정시킨다.In FIG. 4 (c), the connecting body 111-2 is then placed in close contact with the first fixing body 111-1 while the armoring wire 211 is accommodated in the connecting armor hole 113-2 using a rubber mallet or the like. After fixing by gently hitting, the armoring wire 211 is pressed and fixed to the connecting armor hole 113-2 using the coupling element 112-2.
도 4 (d)에서는 이후 제2고정본체(111-3)를 아머링 와이어(211)가 제2 아머홀(113-3)에 수용되면서 연결본체(111-2)에 밀착 배치되도록 다시 고무 망치 등으로 부드럽게 타격하여 고정시킨 후 결합요소(112-3)를 이용하여 아머링 와이어(211)를 압박하여 제2 아머홀(113-3)에 고정시킨다.In FIG. 4 (d), thereafter, the second fixing body 111-3 is placed in close contact with the connecting body 111-2 while the armoring wire 211 is accommodated in the second armor hole 113-3. After fixing it by gently hitting it with a back, press the armoring wire 211 using the coupling element 112-3 to fix it to the second armor hole 113-3.
또 다른 실시예로는 도 4 (d')과 같이 제2 아머홀(113-3)을 일측에 구비하거나 양측 모두 구비하지 않고, 관통공(115-3)을 구비하지 않은 제2고정본체(111-3)를 아머링 와이어(211)를 수용한 연결본체(111-2)에 밀착 배치되게 고정시켜 아머링 와이어(211)가 광섬유 접속부(120) 측으로 노출되지 않도록 할 수도 있다.In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (d'), the second fixing body does not have the second armor hole 113-3 on one side or both sides and does not have the through hole 115-3 ( 111-3 may be fixed to the connection body 111-2 accommodating the armoring wire 211 so as to be closely disposed so that the armoring wire 211 is not exposed toward the optical fiber connection part 120.
도 5는 2개의 해저 광케이블(2)의 광섬유를 접속하는 동작도이다.5 is an operation diagram for connecting the optical fibers of the two submarine optical cables 2.
도 5 (a)에서는 각 해저 광케이블(2)에 고정된 케이블 고정부(110)를 함지지부(121)에 연결한 후 용접결합, 클램프결합, 나사결합 등과 같은 방법으로 고정 결합시킨다. In FIG. 5 (a), after connecting the cable fixing part 110 fixed to each submarine optical cable 2 to the support part 121, it is fixedly coupled by welding, clamping, screwing, or the like.
도 5 (b)에서는 케이블접속함(122) 내의 케이블정렬부(123)를 이용하여 광섬유(221)를 정렬한 후 접속한다.In FIG. 5 (b), the optical fibers 221 are aligned using the cable aligning unit 123 in the cable junction box 122 and then connected.
도 5 (c)에서는 광섬유(221)를 접속한 후 케이블접속함(122)을 용접하여 밀봉한다.In FIG. 5 (c), after connecting the optical fiber 221, the cable junction box 122 is welded and sealed.
도 5 (d)에서는 밀봉된 케이블접속함(122)와 함지지부(121)를 함케이스(124)로 수용하며 밀봉한 후 케이블 접속커버(130)와 바디(140)를 조립한다.In FIG. 5 (d), the sealed cable connection box 122 and the box support 121 are accommodated in the box case 124, sealed, and then the cable connection cover 130 and the body 140 are assembled.
도 6은 다른 실시예의 아머홀(113-1, 113-3)의 변형 예시도이다.6 is a modified example view of armor holes 113-1 and 113-3 according to another embodiment.
도6(a)는 아머링 와이어(211)가 좌측에서 우측으로 삽입되는 경우이다. 이 경우 아머홀(113-1)은 좌측에서 우측으로 갈수록 좁아지는 형상을 가질 수 있는 것을 나타낸다.6(a) is a case where the armoring wire 211 is inserted from left to right. In this case, the armor hole 113-1 shows that it can have a shape that becomes narrower from left to right.
도 6(b)는 복수의 아머링 와이어(211)가 수용되는 방향을 따라 해저 광케이블(2)의 축선에 대하여 외향경사를 갖고 형성될 수 있는 것을 나타낸다.6(b) shows that a plurality of armoring wires 211 can be formed with an outward inclination with respect to the axis of the submarine optical cable 2 along the direction in which they are accommodated.
도 7은 물림치형(1131)의 예시도이다. 아머홀(113)의 내측에는 아머(211)가 좌에서 우측으로 삽입되는 경우 우측을 향해 물림치형(1131)이 형성될 수 있다. 이에 의해 아머링 와이어(211)가 아머홀(113)에 삽입된 상태에서 삽입방향의 역방향으로 이동되는 것을 저지할 수 있다.7 is an exemplary view of an engagement tooth shape 1131. When the armor 211 is inserted from left to right inside the armor hole 113, an engagement tooth shape 1131 may be formed toward the right side. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the armoring wire 211 from moving in a direction opposite to the insertion direction in a state in which it is inserted into the armor hole 113 .
도 8은 결합요소(112)의 예시도이다.8 is an exemplary view of the coupling element 112 .
결합요소(112)은 삽입공(115)을 통해 삽입되어 아머홀과 아머링 와이어 사이의 빈 공간을 메울 수 있는 구성요소로서 그 형상은 제한되지 않으나, 바람직하게는 나사, 막대기, 쐐기 또는 빈 공간에 따른 개재(filler) 형상일 수 있다. The coupling element 112 is a component that can be inserted through the insertion hole 115 to fill the empty space between the armor hole and the armoring wire, and its shape is not limited, but is preferably a screw, bar, wedge or empty space It may be a filler shape according to.
상기 결합요소(112)의 경도는 고정부 본체(111)와 아머링 와이어(211)를 손상시키지 않으면서도 충분한 결합력을 제공하기 위해 아머링 와이어의 경도 보다 약하고, 고정부 본체(111) 보다 강하거나 같을 수 있다.The hardness of the coupling element 112 is weaker than the hardness of the armouring wire, stronger than the fixing unit body 111 or can be the same
결합요소(112)의 종단영역에 고정치형(1121)이 형성될 수 있다. 이에 의해 아머링 와이어(211)가 아머홀(113)에 삽입된 상태에서 삽입방향의 역방향으로 이동되는 것을 저지할 수 있다.A fixed tooth profile 1121 may be formed at an end region of the coupling element 112 . Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the armoring wire 211 from moving in a direction opposite to the insertion direction in a state in which it is inserted into the armor hole 113 .
상기의 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)로 인하여, 적어도 2개 이상의 아머링 와이어(211)가 하나의 아머홀에 삽입된 상태에서 고정될 수 있으므로 사용자의 작업에 대한 편리성이 향상될 수 있으며, 적어도 2개 이상의 아머링 와이어가 하나의 아머홀에 고정시키므로 2개의 해저 광케이블(2)의 연결에 대한 안정성이 향상될 수 있다.Due to the submarine optical cable connection device 1, at least two or more armoring wires 211 can be fixed while being inserted into one armor hole, so the user's work convenience can be improved, and at least Since two or more armoring wires are fixed to one armor hole, stability of the connection between the two submarine optical cables 2 can be improved.
상기의 해저 광케이블 접속장치(1)로 인하여, 적어도 2개 이상의 아머링 와이어(211)가 하나의 아머홀에 삽입된 상태에서 고정될 수 있으므로 사용자의 작업에 대한 편리성이 향상될 수 있으며, 적어도 2개 이상의 아머링 와이어가 하나의 아머홀에 고정시키므로 2개의 해저 광케이블(2)의 연결에 대한 안정성이 향상될 수 있다.Due to the submarine optical cable connection device 1, at least two or more armoring wires 211 can be fixed while being inserted into one armor hole, so the user's work convenience can be improved, and at least Since two or more armoring wires are fixed to one armor hole, stability of the connection between the two submarine optical cables 2 can be improved.

Claims (14)

  1. 광섬유를 포함하는 광유닛과, 상기 광유닛을 둘러싸는 복수의 아머링 와이어를 포함하는 아머층을 구비하는 2개의 해저 광케이블을 접속하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치에 있어서,A submarine optical cable connecting device for connecting two submarine optical cables having an optical unit including an optical fiber and an armor layer including a plurality of armoring wires surrounding the optical unit,
    상기 해저 광케이블의 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어의 종단영역을 수용할 수 있도록 형성된 복수개의 아머홀과 상기 광유닛을 수용하는 관통홀을 포함하는 고정부 본체와, 상기 복수의 아머링 와이어 중 적어도 2개 이상의 아머링 와이어가 상기 복수개의 아머홀 중 어느 하나에 수용된 상태에서 상기 고정부 본체에 고정시키기 위한 결합요소를 포함하는 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부; 및 A fixing part body including a plurality of armor holes formed to accommodate the terminal regions of the plurality of armoring wires of the submarine optical cable and a through hole accommodating the optical unit, and at least two of the plurality of armoring wires A pair of cable fixing parts including a coupling element for fixing the above armouring wire to the main body of the fixing part while being accommodated in any one of the plurality of armor holes; and
    상기 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부가 상기 2개의 해저 광케이블의 종단을 고정한 상태에서 상기 2개의 해저 광케이블의 광섬유를 접속하기 위한 수용공간을 형성하며, 상기 수용공간을 수밀하게 밀폐시키며 상기 한 쌍의 케이블접속부와 결합되는 광섬유 접속부; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.In a state where the pair of cable fixing parts fix the ends of the two submarine optical cables, an accommodation space is formed for connecting the optical fibers of the two submarine optical cables, the accommodation space is watertightly sealed, and the pair of cable connection parts and An optical fiber connection unit that is coupled; A submarine optical cable connection device comprising a.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 고정부 본체의 상기 복수개의 아머홀은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어의 개수에 대하여 1/n개(n은 임의의 정수)로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The submarine optical cable connection device, characterized in that the plurality of armor holes of the fixing part body is formed by 1/n (n is an arbitrary integer) with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires.
  3. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 고정부 본체의 상기 복수개의 아머홀이 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어의 개수에 대하여 1/n로 형성되지 않는 경우 상기 복수의 아머의 인장력이 균등할 수 있도록 상기 복수의 아머홀 중 적어도 하나의 아머홀에 상기 복수의 아머링 와이어 중 적어도 하나의 아머링 와이어가 배치되도록 하여 고정시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.When the plurality of armor holes of the fixing part body are not formed in 1/n with respect to the number of the plurality of armoring wires, at least one armor hole among the plurality of armor holes can have an equal tensile force of the plurality of armors. A submarine optical cable connecting device characterized in that at least one armoring wire of the plurality of armoring wires is disposed and fixed.
  4. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수개의 아머홀은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 수용되는 방향을 따라 갈수록 좁아지는 형상을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The plurality of armor holes are submarine optical cable connection device, characterized in that has a shape that becomes narrower along the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated.
  5. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수개의 아머홀은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 수용되는 방향을 따라 상기 해저 광케이블의 축선에 대하여 외향경사를 갖고 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The plurality of armor holes are formed having an outward inclination with respect to the axis of the submarine optical cable along a direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated.
  6. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 복수개의 아머홀의 내측면에는 상기 결합요소가 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어를 고정시킨 상태에서 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 수용되는 방향의 역방향으로의 이동을 저지하는 물림치형이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.Characterized in that an engagement tooth shape is formed on the inner surface of the plurality of armor holes to prevent movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are accommodated in a state in which the coupling element fixes the plurality of armoring wires Submarine optical cable connection device.
  7. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 고정부 본체는 상기 결합요소가 삽입될 수 있는 복수개의 삽입공를 더 포함하며,The fixing part body further includes a plurality of insertion holes into which the coupling elements can be inserted,
    상기 삽입공은 상기 다수의 아머링 와이어가 삽입되는 방향의 역방향으로의 이동이 저지되도록 하는 경사각을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The insertion hole has an inclination angle such that movement in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of armoring wires are inserted is prevented.
  8. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 다수의 아머링 와이어를 압박하는 상기 결합요소의 종단영역은 치형이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The submarine optical cable connecting device, characterized in that the terminal area of the coupling element for pressing the plurality of armoring wires is formed with teeth.
  9. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 광섬유 접속부와 상기 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부 사이에 개재되는 실링부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The submarine optical cable connection device further comprising a sealing member interposed between the optical fiber connection part and the pair of cable fixing parts.
  10. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 케이블접속부에서 상기 고정부 본체와 상기 고정요소는 물림결합, 걸림결합 및 조임결합 중 적어도 하나의 결합에 의해 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The submarine optical cable connection device, characterized in that in the cable connection portion, the fixing part main body and the fixing element are fixed by at least one of engagement, engagement, and tightening.
  11. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 고정부 본체는 상기 결합요소를 수용하여 결합할 수 있는 삽입공을 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The submarine optical cable connection device, characterized in that the fixing part body further comprises an insertion hole capable of receiving and coupling the coupling element.
  12. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 고정부 본체는 2개 이상의 고정본체로 분리되어 형성될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The submarine optical cable connecting device, characterized in that the fixing body can be formed by being separated into two or more fixing bodies.
  13. 제12 항에 있어서,According to claim 12,
    상기 2개 이상의 고정 본체는 각각 상이한 개수의 아머홀을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치.The two or more fixed bodies each have a different number of armor holes, characterized in that the submarine optical cable connecting device.
  14. 복수개의 광섬유, 상기 광섬유를 수용하는 광섬유 외피, 상기 광섬유 외피의 외주면을 둘러싸는 베딩층, 복수개의 아머링 와이어가 상기 베딩층을 둘러싸 형성되는 아머층, 및 상기 아머층 주변에 배치되는 보호층을 포함하는 2개의 해저 광케이블; 및 상기 아머링 와이어를 아머홀에 고정하는 한 쌍의 케이블 고정부; 상기 광섬유 간 접속 공간을 제공하는 광섬유 접속부, 상기 해저 케이블의 벤딩에 의한 스트레인을 제거하는 한 쌍의 케이블 접속 커버 및 케이블 고정부와 광섬유 접속부을 수용하는 외함바디를 포함하는 해저 광케이블 접속장치; 에 있어서,A plurality of optical fibers, an optical fiber sheath accommodating the optical fibers, a bedding layer surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the optical fiber sheath, an armor layer formed by a plurality of armoring wires surrounding the bedding layer, and a protective layer disposed around the armor layer Two submarine optical cables including; and a pair of cable fixing parts for fixing the armoring wire to the armor hole. a submarine optical cable connecting device including an optical fiber connection part providing a connection space between the optical fibers, a pair of cable connection covers removing strain caused by bending of the submarine cable, and an enclosure body accommodating the cable fixing part and the optical fiber connection part; in
    상기 아머홀의 개수는 상기 아머링 와이어의 개수에 대하여 1/n개(n은 임의의 정수)로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해저 광케이블 조립체.The submarine optical cable assembly, characterized in that the number of armor holes is formed by 1/n (n is an arbitrary integer) with respect to the number of armoring wires.
PCT/KR2022/002597 2021-12-02 2022-02-22 Submarine cable connection device WO2023101101A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001502074A (en) * 1996-10-10 2001-02-13 ティコ サブマリン システムズ リミティド Submarine optical cable fitting with termination socket
KR20050006007A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-15 성동현 Optical Fiber joint Box For sbmarine Telecommumication cable
KR101485450B1 (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-23 김민석 Armour clamp for connection of submarine cable
KR20160074721A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-29 엘에스전선 주식회사 Submarine cable of improved out-of-roundness
KR20210000178A (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-01-04 국방과학연구소 Connection box for submarine communication cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001502074A (en) * 1996-10-10 2001-02-13 ティコ サブマリン システムズ リミティド Submarine optical cable fitting with termination socket
KR20050006007A (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-01-15 성동현 Optical Fiber joint Box For sbmarine Telecommumication cable
KR101485450B1 (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-23 김민석 Armour clamp for connection of submarine cable
KR20160074721A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-29 엘에스전선 주식회사 Submarine cable of improved out-of-roundness
KR20210000178A (en) * 2019-06-24 2021-01-04 국방과학연구소 Connection box for submarine communication cable

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