WO2023098811A1 - Connection establishment failure reporting method, and user equipment - Google Patents

Connection establishment failure reporting method, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023098811A1
WO2023098811A1 PCT/CN2022/135902 CN2022135902W WO2023098811A1 WO 2023098811 A1 WO2023098811 A1 WO 2023098811A1 CN 2022135902 W CN2022135902 W CN 2022135902W WO 2023098811 A1 WO2023098811 A1 WO 2023098811A1
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Prior art keywords
cef
connection
information
cell
failure
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PCT/CN2022/135902
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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常宁娟
刘仁茂
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夏普株式会社
常宁娟
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Publication of WO2023098811A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023098811A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/18Management of setup rejection or failure

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a connection establishment failure reporting method and user equipment in the technical field of wireless communication.
  • network optimization can achieve the purpose of optimizing network performance.
  • data collection and data analysis are carried out on the existing deployed and operating networks to find out the reasons that affect the network quality, and to improve network performance by modifying the configured network parameters, adjusting the network structure and deployed equipment, etc.
  • SON Self-configuration and Self-Optimization Network
  • the network side may configure user equipment (User Equipment, UE) to perform SON measurement.
  • User Equipment User Equipment
  • the SON function includes many aspects, such as the Automatic Neighbor Relation Function (ANR, Automatic Neighbor Relation Function) used to reduce the operator’s neighbor management burden, and the Mobile Load Balancing function (MLB, Mobility Load Function) used to balance the responsibility between different cells. Balancing), mobile robustness optimization function (MRO, Mobility Robustness Optimization) for optimizing mobile performance, random access channel optimization function for optimizing random access channel parameters and radio link failure for optimizing coverage and MRO reporting functions, etc.
  • ANR Automatic Neighbor Relation Function
  • MLB Mobile Load Balancing function
  • MRO Mobility Robustness Optimization
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Tests
  • the related parameters of network optimization are obtained from the drive test data obtained by the UE, and based on the analysis of these data, the status of network deployment and operation is obtained, so as to make decisions on how to improve the operation status of the network.
  • the main application scenarios of MDT are coverage optimization, capacity optimization, mobility management optimization, Quality of Service (QoS) parameter optimization, and public channel parameter configuration optimization.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation Partnership Project: 3GPP
  • NR New Radio
  • RP-201281 New WID on enhancement of data collection for SON/MDT in NR and EN-DC.
  • One of the goals of its research project is to further enhance the functions of SON/MDT for NR systems of version 16 and earlier, including the coverage optimization problem in MDT.
  • connection establishment failure (Connection Establishment Failure, CEF) report is the UE's record of the network status when the initial connection establishment occurs, so as to be used by the network side to optimize the network coverage problem.
  • This disclosure aims to realize the CEF reporting problem in the MDT function in the next-generation wireless (New generation Radio Access, NR) network, and further, to realize the multiple problems introduced in the case of solving the mismatch between the uplink coverage and the downlink coverage of the network. CEF reporting issues.
  • NR New generation Radio Access
  • the main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a connection establishment failure reporting method and user equipment, so that in a system that supports multiple CEF reports, the recording and reporting of redundant CEF information can be reduced, thereby reducing the number of UEs due to record redundancy.
  • a connection establishment failure reporting method including: a user equipment UE judges whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure, and if the connection failure event occurs, the UE Whether to record the connection failure event information in the connection establishment failure CEF report is determined based on the downlink quality of the failed cell.
  • the cell identity of the current failed cell is equal to the cell identity of one or more failed cells in the CEF report
  • the UE determines that the difference between the downlink quality of the failed cell that failed to connect this time and the downlink quality recorded in the cell identifiers of the same one or more failed cells in the CEF report exceeds a threshold value
  • the The UE records the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report.
  • connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect it may be determined that the downlink quality of the failed cell whose connection failed this time is the same as the cell identity of the one or more failed cells in the CEF report.
  • the UE does not record the connection failure event information.
  • the UE may add an item in the CEF variable of the CEF report, and record the information of the connection failure event in this item.
  • the downlink quality may include at least one of Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal Interference and Noise Ratio SINR, and Reference Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  • the threshold value can be configured by the base station to the UE through system information or a dedicated radio resource control RRC message, or it can be a pre-configured default value, or it can be obtained from the core network side acquired.
  • the information of the connection failure event may include: measurement results of failed cells, location information, measurement results of neighboring cells, number of connection failures, random access information, and secondary connection failure events At least one of the elapsed times from occurrence to reporting.
  • the UE when the connection failure event occurs, the UE further determines whether to record the connection failure event in the CEF report based on the downlink quality of the neighboring cell information.
  • a connection establishment failure reporting method including: a user equipment UE judges whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure, and if the connection failure event occurs, the UE Judging whether the cell ID of the current failed cell is equal to one or more failed cell IDs stored in the connection establishment failure CEF report; The UE directly records the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report.
  • a user equipment including: a processor; and a memory storing instructions; wherein, when the instructions are executed by the processor, the above connection establishment failure reporting method is executed.
  • connection establishment failure reporting method and the user equipment disclosed in the present disclosure it is possible to reduce the recording and reporting of redundant CEF information in a system that supports multiple CEF reports, thereby reducing the UE caused by recording redundant CEF information. Memory consumption and the resulting signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 1 as an example of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 2 as an example of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the NR mobile communication system is taken as an example application environment, and multiple implementations according to the present disclosure are described in detail. However, it should be pointed out that the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments, but is applicable to more other wireless communication systems, such as an LTE system connected to a 5G core network.
  • the base station in this disclosure can be any type of base station, including Node B, enhanced base station eNB, 5G communication system base station gNB; or micro base station, pico base station, macro base station, home base station, etc.; the cell can also be any type of base station described above
  • the cell can also be a beam (beam), a transmission point (Transmission point, TRP), and a base station can also be a central unit (gNB-Central Unit, gNB-CU) or a distributed unit (gNB-Distributed Unit, gNB-DU).
  • the concept of a cell and a base station can be interchanged; the LTE system is also used to refer to 5G and its subsequent LTE system (such as an eLTE system, or an LTE system that can be connected to the 5G core network ), and LTE can be replaced by Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) or Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN).
  • E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • Different embodiments can also work in combination, for example, the same variables/parameters/nouns in different embodiments are given the same explanation. Cancel, Release, Delete, Empty and Clear etc. can be substituted. Execution, use, and application are interchangeable. Configuration and reconfiguration can be replaced. Monitor and detect are interchangeable.
  • a UE in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state can estimate its mobility status based on the number of occurrences of cell reselection within a period of time.
  • the UE acquires related parameters TCrmax, NCR_H, NCR_M and TCrmaxHyst from the system information of the serving cell where it camps.
  • the UE determines that it meets the normal speed state criterion and enters the normal speed state; when the number of cell reselections within a certain period of TCrmax is greater than or equal to NCR_M but less than or equal to When NCR_H, UE judges that it satisfies the medium-speed state criterion and enters the medium-speed state; when the number of cell reselections within a period of time is greater than NCR_H, the UE determines that it meets the high-speed state criterion and enters the high-speed state.
  • Connection Establishment Failure (CEF) reporting is supported in the NR system of version 16.
  • the network side evaluates the coverage status of the network by collecting the information in the CEF report reported by the UE, such as whether the coverage of the cell is sufficient, whether there is a coverage hole in the network deployment, and so on.
  • the UE When the connection fails (for example, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment process fails or the RRC connection recovery process fails), the UE saves the information corresponding to the failure event in the UE variable VarConnEstFailReport corresponding to the CEF report.
  • the RRC connection establishment process monitoring timer such as T300
  • the UE considers the RRC connection establishment process to fail
  • the RRC connection recovery process monitoring timer such as T319) expires, the UE considers the RRC connection recovery process to fail.
  • the UE When the UE has a saved CEF report in the variable VarConnEstFailReport, the UE will include a connEstFailInfoAvailable information element in the RRC message (such as RRC recovery complete message, RRC establishment complete message, RRC reconfiguration complete message) to inform the base station that there is a saved CEF report on it. CEF report.
  • the base station sends a UEinformationRequest message to the UE, which includes a CEF report request indication (connEstFailReportReq information element), and is used to request the UE to report the stored CEF report information.
  • the UE After receiving the UEinformationRequest message containing the indication, the UE includes the stored CEF report (ConnEstFailReport information element) in the UEinformationReponse message to report to the base station.
  • the connection failure event in the NR system of version 16 includes the failure of the RRC connection establishment process or the failure of the RRC connection recovery process, but the connection failure event described in this disclosure is not limited to these two cases, such as the RRC re-establishment process Failure (such as related timer T301 timeout or T311 timeout), it can also be small data transmission (Small Data Transmission, SDT) process failure (small data transmission related RRC timer timeout.)
  • the CEF report supported in the NR system of version 16 includes the following content: measurement results of failed cells, location information, measurement results of neighboring cells, number of connection failures, random access information, and the experience from the occurrence of connection failure events to reporting time.
  • the measurement results of the failed cell refer to the measurement results of the serving cell/resident cell when the connection failure occurs (such as Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Reference Signal Strength Indicator (Received Signal Strength Indicator, RSSI) and Signal Interference Noise Ratio (Signal Interference Noise Radio, SINR), etc.);
  • the measurement results of neighboring cells refer to the measurement of one or more neighboring cells when a connection failure event occurs Results;
  • the location information refers to the absolute location when the connection failure event occurs, and the UE with the positioning function can record this information;
  • the number of connection failures refers to the latest value of the continuous connection failure process in the same cell;
  • the random access information refers to Information about the random access procedure executed during the connection
  • the CEF report of version 16 only saves the detailed information of the latest connection establishment/restoration failure, that is, the information in the above CEF report except the number of connection failures is for the latest connection failure.
  • the number of connection failures (numberOfConnFail information element) records information about other failures in the same cell except for the latest connection failure, it is only a simple number of failures and does not include the details of when the failure event occurred. Network status information such as measurement results or random access information.
  • this CEF report causes the failure information of other connection establishment attempts to be lost except for the latest failure event, causing the network side to be unable to obtain the failure information corresponding to other connection establishment attempts, thereby solving the problem for the network side.
  • the coverage problem, especially the mismatch between uplink and downlink coverage is unfavorable.
  • a feasible method is to introduce multiple CEF reports, that is, the UE can store and report detailed information of multiple failure events to the network side, and each CEF report can correspond to one or more failure events.
  • One problem with this multiple CEF report (also called CEF report list) is the overhead it brings, for example, the UE needs more storage space to save these multiple CEF report information, and at the same time, the CEF report will also Generate more signaling overhead. For example, in a scenario, after a connection establishment/resumption attempt fails, the UE will generally initiate a connection attempt again immediately in consideration of the UE's data transmission requirements, that is to say, the UE may initiate multiple connections at the same or similar location. Connection attempts, which may be failures if there are problems with coverage in the area.
  • 3GPP reference R2-2101253 proposes to introduce a prohibition timer to control the frequency of UE recording CEF information, that is, when the time between the occurrence of a new CEF event and the time between the last CEF event exceeds the value of the timer, the UE allows Record the failure information of this new CEF event in the CEF report.
  • Reference R2-2108543 proposes a method other than time-based, that is, location-based CEF recording. For connection failure events with similar or identical location information, only one failure information of the connection failure event is recorded without recording other failure event information.
  • the possible problem with the time-based (or prohibit timer or periodic timer) scheme is that for a UE with a fast moving speed, if two consecutive connection failure events occur, even if the time between the two failure events is less than The defined time (timer duration), there is also a possibility that these two failure events are actually for the coverage of different locations or areas, then the event-based solution may cause the latter connection failure information omissions.
  • the CEF recording method based on location information it depends on the ability of the UE to support the location function, but not all UEs have this location/positioning function, which makes this method impossible to implement on such UEs.
  • This disclosure mainly proposes a solution to the above-mentioned problem of how to reduce the recording and reporting of redundant CEF information in a system that supports multiple CEF reports.
  • the following examples of the disclosure provide specific implementation methods for this problem.
  • the UE does not record unnecessary CEF event failure information in the CEF report, or does not report unnecessary CEF event failure information to the network side, thereby saving UE memory consumption and corresponding signaling overhead.
  • This embodiment provides a method for recording CEF reports under multiple CEF reporting mechanisms executed on the UE. Through the method described in this embodiment, the UE can avoid recording redundant information in the CEF report for information about multiple failure events occurring in the same location/area.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 1 as an example of the present disclosure.
  • step S101 the UE determines whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure.
  • step S102 the UE determines whether to record the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report based on the downlink quality of the failed cell. Specifically, for example, based on the downlink quality (or downlink signal measurement result) of the failed cell, the UE determines whether to record information about a connection failure event in its CEF variable.
  • a connection failure event occurs (such as RRC connection establishment process failure or RRC connection recovery process failure)
  • the cell identity of the current failed cell is equal to the one or more failed cells in the CEF variable (such as VarConnEstFailReport or VarConnEstFailReportList)
  • the cell identifier (such as the cell identifier in the measResultFailedCell information element)
  • the UE further judges that the downlink quality of the failed cell whose connection failed this time is the same as the downlink quality recorded in the cell identifier of one or more failed cells in the CEF variable Whether the link quality difference exceeds a threshold. If yes, the UE records the failure information of the failure event in the CEF variable, such as adding an item to the CEF variable, and records the failure information in the item, if not, the UE does not record the failure related information information.
  • the UE judges that the downlink quality of the cell at the time of the connection failure event is the same as that of the cell previously recorded in the CEF report Whether the difference of the downlink quality of the cell in the information related to other failure events exceeds a threshold value, when the difference of the downlink quality does not exceed a threshold value (the failure corresponding to this connection failure event).
  • the downlink quality of the cell is greater or lower than that of other recorded failure events of the cell (the downlink quality of the failed cell corresponding to the failed cell does not exceed a threshold value), it is generally considered that the failure event and other recorded failure events occurred at the location / area is the same or similar, at this time, the UE does not record the information of the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report, so as to avoid recording unnecessary redundant information.
  • the downlink quality can also be called the downlink signal measurement result of the failed cell, for example, it can be reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, or signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR, or reference signal strength indicator RSSI or other characterizations One or more of the link quality values. For example, when the downlink quality is RSRP and RSRQ, then when the difference between the downlink quality RSRP does not exceed a threshold value TH1 and the difference between the downlink quality RSRQ does not exceed a threshold value TH2, At this time, the UE does not record information about the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report.
  • the threshold or difference on the UE can be configured by the network side, such as configured by the base station to the UE through system information or a dedicated RRC message, or it can be a pre-configured default value, or it can be obtained from the core network side of.
  • the recorded failure information includes measurement results of failed cells, location information, measurement results of neighboring cells, number of connection failures, random access information, and time elapsed from the occurrence of connection failure events to reporting, etc.
  • the UE determines whether to record the CEF information of the failure event, in addition to the downlink quality of the failed cell, it is also based on the downlink quality of neighboring cells. For example, when a connection failure event occurs, if the difference between the downlink quality of the failed cell does not exceed a threshold value (the first threshold value) as mentioned above, and the difference between the downlink quality of the neighboring cells does not exceed another threshold value When the limit value (the second threshold value), at this time, the UE does not record the information of the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be the same threshold or different thresholds.
  • the UE when a connection failure event occurs, if the difference in the downlink quality of the failed cells does not exceed a threshold value as mentioned above, and the best neighboring cells corresponding to the two failure events are the same neighboring cell (best IDs of neighboring cells are the same), at this time, the UE does not record the information of the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report.
  • the best neighbor cell refers to the neighbor cell with the best measurement result.
  • the best neighbor cell can also be the best two or more neighbor cells.
  • the neighbor cells corresponding to this failure event are N_Cell 1, N_Cell 2, and N_Cell3 according to the measurement results from good to worse.
  • the corresponding neighboring cells in the recorded information of another failure event of the failed cell are also N_Cell 1, N_Cell 2, and N_Cell 3 according to the measurement results from good to bad, which is equivalent to the aforementioned "identity of the best neighboring cell".
  • restriction methods/criteria such as the aforementioned restriction method based on downlink quality
  • the corresponding configuration is as follows: Downlink quality threshold value It is called a restricted configuration.
  • the UE when the UE is not configured with the restriction configuration, the UE does not execute the restriction method, that is, each time a connection failure event occurs, the UE records the connection failure corresponding to the event in the UE variable related information.
  • a connection failure event occurs, if the UE judges to record the information of the failure event in the CEF variable, if the number of items reported by CEF recorded in the CEF variable on the UE exceeds one If the predefined maximum value is 8, the UE should remove the oldest CEF report item from the CEF variable before recording the information of this connection failure event, and then add a new item to the CEF variable to record the connection failure event. Failed information.
  • the UE can be configured with more than one restriction method at the same time, such as configuring the restriction method based on downlink quality and the restriction method based on time at the same time (that is, the restriction method based on the prohibition timer/periodic timer described in the prior art) .
  • one method is that when a connection failure event occurs, the UE records the CEF information of the connection failure in the CEF variable only when the conditions of all the configured restriction methods are satisfied.
  • Another method is that when a connection failure event occurs, the UE records the CEF information of the connection failure in the CEF variable as long as the conditions of one of the configured restriction methods are met.
  • This embodiment provides a method for recording a CEF report implemented on a UE.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 2 as an example of the present disclosure.
  • step S201 the UE determines whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure.
  • step S202 when a connection failure event occurs, the UE judges whether the cell ID of the current failed cell is equal to one or more failed cell IDs stored in the connection establishment failure CEF report.
  • step S203 when judging that they are not equal to one or more failed cell identifiers stored in the CEF report, the UE directly records the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report.
  • the UE judges whether the cell identity of the current failed cell is equal to one or more CEF items stored in the CEF variable If not, the UE records the failure information corresponding to the failure event in the CEF variable, such as adding a new item to record the failure information of the failure event.
  • this failure event is actually the first failure event experienced by the UE in this cell, and at this time, the UE does not need to implement the restriction method of CEF information recording (such as the restriction method described in Embodiment 1) to determine whether to record its information, and directly record the failure information corresponding to the failure event of the cell in the CEF variable.
  • the restriction method of CEF information recording such as the restriction method described in Embodiment 1
  • This embodiment provides a method for reporting a CEF report. Through the method described in this embodiment, for a UE supporting multiple CEF reports of Release 17, it may be determined whether to report a single CEF report based on Release 16 or multiple CEF reports based on Release 17 to the network side.
  • Step 1 The UE receives a UEInformationRequest message from the network side, which includes request indication information for requesting the UE to report the stored CEF report.
  • Step 2 The UE judges whether to report multiple CEF reports to the network side based on the indication information. Specifically, if the indication information indicates that the UE reports a single CEF report (connEstFailReportReq-R16 information element), the UE includes the CEF information corresponding to the latest connection failure event in the UEInformationResponse message, and reports it to the network side; if the The above indication information instructs the UE to report multiple CEF reports (such as the connEstFailReportReq-R17 information element), then the UE includes all multiple CEF information stored in the CEF variable in the UEInformationResponse message, and reports it to the network side.
  • the indication information indicates that the UE reports a single CEF report (connEstFailReportReq-R16 information element)
  • the UE includes the CEF information corresponding to the latest connection failure event in the UEInformationResponse message, and reports it to the network side
  • the UE includes all multiple C
  • This embodiment provides a method for recording a time-based CEF report.
  • the UE sets the time value according to the speed information to determine whether to record a CEF failure event in the CEF variable The corresponding failure message.
  • the time-based CEF report recording method when a connection failure event occurs in a cell CellA (such as denoted as CEF3), if there is a CEF report item ( If denoted as CEF1), UE judges whether the time between CEF3 and CEF1 occurrence is less than a time threshold value, if not, then UE adds a new CEF report item in the CEF variable to record the CEF information of CEF3; If so, UE Not documented for CEF3.
  • the UE judges the CEF event (such as CEF2) and CEF3 of the latest CellA in the CEF variable Whether the time between occurrences is less than a time threshold value, if not, the UE adds a new CEF report item in the CEF variable to record the CEF information of CEF3.
  • time thresholds are set.
  • three different time thresholds are set, each corresponding to a different UE speed.
  • a time threshold value of 1 corresponds to a high speed
  • a time threshold value of 2 corresponds to a medium speed
  • a time threshold value of 3 corresponds to a normal speed
  • the UE applies a corresponding time threshold value to execute the above time-based CEF report recording method.
  • the time thresholds corresponding to the several levels are directly configured or predefined by the network side, for example, three thresholds TH, TH-high, and TH-Medium are explicitly configured.
  • the time thresholds corresponding to the several gears are configured by the network side with one of the thresholds and multiple scale factors, such as configuring the normal speed threshold TH and the scale factor scalefactor corresponding to the high speed -Scalefactor scalefactor-medium for high and medium speeds.
  • the normal speed threshold value TH*scale factor-high when the UE judges that its moving speed is in a high-speed state, use the normal speed threshold value TH*scale factor-high to obtain the corresponding high-speed time threshold value; when the UE judges that its moving speed is in a medium-speed state, use the normal speed gate
  • the limit value TH*scale factor-medium is used to obtain the corresponding high-speed time threshold value; when the UE judges that its moving speed is in the normal speed state, the normal speed threshold value TH is directly used.
  • the different time threshold values of the several files may be configured to the UE by the network side through system messages or RRC dedicated signaling, or may be predefined default values, or obtained by the UE from the core network (such as through Non-access stratum (Non Access Stratum, NAS) signaling acquisition).
  • the time can be implemented in multiple ways, such as through a timer.
  • the time threshold value can also be called the maximum value/configuration value of the timer, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the name and implementation of the time threshold The determination of the mobility state of the UE may be based on the method for determining the mobility state of the UE based on the number of cell reselections in the current 3GPP protocol as described above, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • This embodiment provides a timer management method in the time-based CEF report recording method.
  • the time threshold value described in Embodiment 4 is realized by a CEF record-related timer.
  • the UE When the UE generates a CEF event and determines to add an item to the CEF variable to record the CEF information corresponding to the CEF event, the UE starts the timer.
  • the timer defines the minimum value of the difference between the occurrence times of two CEF events (CEF report items) in the CEF variable.
  • the two CEF events refer to CEF events of the same failed cell.
  • the UE stops the timer. That is to say, only one CEF record-related timer is maintained on the UE at the same time, and when the cell where the UE resides changes, the UE stops the running timer.
  • the UE stops the timer. That is to say, once the connection with the network side is successfully entered into the connected state, the UE stops the running timer.
  • the successful completion of the RRC connection establishment process means that the UE successfully receives the RRC establishment message (at this time T300 stops), and the successful completion of the RRC connection recovery process means that the UE successfully receives the RRC recovery message (at this time T319 stops).
  • the UE initiates an RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery process, and sends an RRC establishment request message or an RRC recovery request message to the network side.
  • the UE variables in the foregoing embodiments are UE variables used to record CEF reports, or CEF variables (such as VarConnEstFailReport or VarConnEstFailReportList).
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram representing a user equipment 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user equipment 30 includes a processor 301 and a memory 302 .
  • the processor 301 may include, for example, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, an embedded processor, and the like.
  • the memory 302 may include, for example, a volatile memory (such as a random access memory RAM), a hard disk drive (HDD), a non-volatile memory (such as a flash memory), or other memories.
  • Memory 302 has program instructions stored thereon. When the instruction is executed by the processor 301, it can execute the above random access reporting method in the user equipment described in detail in this disclosure.
  • the program running on the device may be a program that causes a computer to realize the functions of the embodiments of the present disclosure by controlling a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the program or information processed by the program may be temporarily stored in volatile memory (such as random access memory RAM), hard disk drive (HDD), nonvolatile memory (such as flash memory), or other memory systems.
  • a program for realizing the functions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • the corresponding functions can be realized by causing a computer system to read programs recorded on the recording medium and execute the programs.
  • the so-called “computer system” here may be a computer system embedded in the device, which may include an operating system or hardware (such as peripheral devices).
  • the "computer-readable recording medium” may be a semiconductor recording medium, an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, a recording medium in which a short-term dynamic storage program is stored, or any other recording medium readable by a computer.
  • circuits for example, single-chip or multi-chip integrated circuits.
  • Circuits designed to perform the functions described in this specification may include general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above.
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
  • FPGAs field-programmable gate arrays
  • a general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or it can be any existing processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • the above-mentioned circuits may be digital circuits or analog circuits. Where new integrated circuit technologies have emerged to replace existing integrated circuits due to advances in semiconductor technology, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented using these new integrated circuit technologies.
  • present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Although various examples of the embodiments have been described, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • Fixed or non-mobile electronic equipment installed indoors or outdoors can be used as terminal equipment or communication equipment, such as AV equipment, kitchen equipment, cleaning equipment, air conditioners, office equipment, vending machines, and other household appliances.

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Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are a connection establishment failure (CEF) reporting method, and a user equipment (UE). The connection establishment failure reporting method comprises: a UE determining whether a connection failure event, which serves as a CEF, occurs, and when the connection failure event occurs, the UE determining, on the basis of the downlink quality of a failed cell, whether to record information of the connection failure event in a CEF report.

Description

连接建立失败报告方法以及用户设备Connection establishment failure reporting method and user equipment 技术领域technical field
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域中的连接建立失败报告方法以及用户设备。The present disclosure relates to a connection establishment failure reporting method and user equipment in the technical field of wireless communication.
背景技术Background technique
无线网络中通过网络优化可以达到优化网络性能的目的。一般对现有已部署和运行的网络进行数据采集和数据分析等手段,找出影响网络质量的原因,并且通过修改所配置的网络参数、调整网络结构和部署的设备等手段来提升网络性能。对于自配置和自优化网络(Self-configuration and Self-Optimization Network,SON),指的是基于用户设备和/或基站的测量/性能测量来自动调节网络的过程。网络侧可以配置用户设备(User Equipment,UE)执行用于SON的测量。SON功能包含很多方面,如用于降低运行商的邻区管理负担的自动邻区关系功能(ANR,Automatic Neighbour Relation Function)、用于均衡不同小区之间负责的移动负载均衡功能(MLB,Mobility Load Balancing),用于优化移动性能的移动鲁棒性优化功能(MRO,Mobility Robustness Optimization)、用于优化随机接入信道参数的随机接入信道优化功能和用于优化覆盖以及MRO的无线链路失败报告功能等。In a wireless network, network optimization can achieve the purpose of optimizing network performance. Generally, data collection and data analysis are carried out on the existing deployed and operating networks to find out the reasons that affect the network quality, and to improve network performance by modifying the configured network parameters, adjusting the network structure and deployed equipment, etc. For Self-configuration and Self-Optimization Network (SON), it refers to the process of automatically adjusting the network based on measurements/performance measurements of user equipment and/or base stations. The network side may configure user equipment (User Equipment, UE) to perform SON measurement. The SON function includes many aspects, such as the Automatic Neighbor Relation Function (ANR, Automatic Neighbor Relation Function) used to reduce the operator’s neighbor management burden, and the Mobile Load Balancing function (MLB, Mobility Load Function) used to balance the responsibility between different cells. Balancing), mobile robustness optimization function (MRO, Mobility Robustness Optimization) for optimizing mobile performance, random access channel optimization function for optimizing random access channel parameters and radio link failure for optimizing coverage and MRO reporting functions, etc.
此外,最小化路测(Minimization of Drive Tests,MDT)技术也是运营商优化网络的重要手段。通过从UE所获得的路测数据获取网络优化的相关参数,并基于对这些数据的分析,获取网络部署和运营的状态,从而决策如何改善网络的运营状态。MDT的主要运用场景为覆盖优化、容量优化、移动性管理优化、服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)参数优化和公共信道参数配置优化等。In addition, Minimization of Drive Tests (MDT) technology is also an important means for operators to optimize their networks. The related parameters of network optimization are obtained from the drive test data obtained by the UE, and based on the analysis of these data, the status of network deployment and operation is obtained, so as to make decisions on how to improve the operation status of the network. The main application scenarios of MDT are coverage optimization, capacity optimization, mobility management optimization, Quality of Service (QoS) parameter optimization, and public channel parameter configuration optimization.
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project:3GPP)RAN全会批准了一个版本17的关于新无线技术(NR,New Radio)进一步增强的新工作项目(参见RP-201281:New WID on enhancement of data collection for SON/MDT in NR and EN-DC)。其研究项目的目标之一就是对于版本16 及之前版本的NR系统的SON/MDT的功能进一步增强,其中包括MDT中覆盖优化问题。The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project: 3GPP) RAN plenary meeting approved a version 17 new work item on the further enhancement of the new radio technology (NR, New Radio) (see RP-201281: New WID on enhancement of data collection for SON/MDT in NR and EN-DC). One of the goals of its research project is to further enhance the functions of SON/MDT for NR systems of version 16 and earlier, including the coverage optimization problem in MDT.
连接建立失败(Connection Establishment Failure,CEF)报告是UE在发生初始连接建立时对网络状况的记录,以用于网络侧对网络覆盖问题的优化。The connection establishment failure (Connection Establishment Failure, CEF) report is the UE's record of the network status when the initial connection establishment occurs, so as to be used by the network side to optimize the network coverage problem.
本公开旨在实现下一代无线(New generation Radio Access,NR)网络中MDT功能中的CEF报告问题,更进一步地,实现在用于解决网络上行覆盖和下行覆盖不匹配情况下所引入的多项CEF报告问题。This disclosure aims to realize the CEF reporting problem in the MDT function in the next-generation wireless (New generation Radio Access, NR) network, and further, to realize the multiple problems introduced in the case of solving the mismatch between the uplink coverage and the downlink coverage of the network. CEF reporting issues.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的主要目的在于,提供一种连接建立失败报告方法以及用户设备,以实现在支持多项CEF报告的系统中,能够减少对冗余CEF信息的记录和报告,从而降低UE因为记录冗余CEF信息而带来的UE内存消耗和由此而来的信令开销。The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a connection establishment failure reporting method and user equipment, so that in a system that supports multiple CEF reports, the recording and reporting of redundant CEF information can be reduced, thereby reducing the number of UEs due to record redundancy. The UE memory consumption caused by CEF information and the resulting signaling overhead.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种连接建立失败报告方法,包括:用户设备UE判断是否发生作为连接建立失败的连接失败事件,在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,所述UE基于失败小区的下行链路质量来确定是否在连接建立失败CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a connection establishment failure reporting method, including: a user equipment UE judges whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure, and if the connection failure event occurs, the UE Whether to record the connection failure event information in the connection establishment failure CEF report is determined based on the downlink quality of the failed cell.
在第一方面的连接建立失败报告方法中,可以在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,在当前失败小区的小区标识等同于CEF报告中的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识,且所述UE判断出本次连接失败的失败小区的下行链路质量与CEF报告中的所述相同的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识所记录的下行链路质量之差超过门限值时,所述UE在CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。In the connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect, when the connection failure event occurs, the cell identity of the current failed cell is equal to the cell identity of one or more failed cells in the CEF report, and the When the UE determines that the difference between the downlink quality of the failed cell that failed to connect this time and the downlink quality recorded in the cell identifiers of the same one or more failed cells in the CEF report exceeds a threshold value, the The UE records the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report.
在第一方面的连接建立失败报告方法中,可以在所述UE判断出本次连接失败的失败小区的下行链路质量与CEF报告中的所述相同的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识所记录的下行链路质量之差没有超过门限值时,所述UE不记录所述连接失败事件的信息。In the connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect, it may be determined that the downlink quality of the failed cell whose connection failed this time is the same as the cell identity of the one or more failed cells in the CEF report. When the recorded downlink quality difference does not exceed the threshold value, the UE does not record the connection failure event information.
在第一方面的连接建立失败报告方法中,所述UE可以在CEF报告的CEF变量中增加一个项,在该项中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。In the connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect, the UE may add an item in the CEF variable of the CEF report, and record the information of the connection failure event in this item.
在第一方面的连接建立失败报告方法中,所述下行链路质量可以包含参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号干扰噪声比SINR、参考信号强度指示RSSI的至少一个。In the connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect, the downlink quality may include at least one of Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal Interference and Noise Ratio SINR, and Reference Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
在第一方面的连接建立失败报告方法中,所述门限值可以由基站通过系统信息或专用无线资源控制RRC消息配置给所述UE,或者是预配置的默认值,或者是从核心网侧获取的。In the connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect, the threshold value can be configured by the base station to the UE through system information or a dedicated radio resource control RRC message, or it can be a pre-configured default value, or it can be obtained from the core network side acquired.
在第一方面的连接建立失败报告方法中,所述连接失败事件的信息可以包括:失败小区的测量结果、位置信息、邻小区的测量结果、连接失败次数、随机接入信息以及从连接失败事件发生到上报所经历的时间的至少一个。In the connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect, the information of the connection failure event may include: measurement results of failed cells, location information, measurement results of neighboring cells, number of connection failures, random access information, and secondary connection failure events At least one of the elapsed times from occurrence to reporting.
在第一方面的连接建立失败报告方法中,在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,所述UE进一步基于邻小区的下行链路质量来确定是否在CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。In the connection establishment failure reporting method of the first aspect, when the connection failure event occurs, the UE further determines whether to record the connection failure event in the CEF report based on the downlink quality of the neighboring cell information.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种连接建立失败报告方法,包括:用户设备UE判断是否发生作为连接建立失败的连接失败事件,在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,所述UE判断当前失败小区的小区标识是否等同于连接建立失败CEF报告中所保存的一个或多个失败小区标识,在判断出不等同于CEF报告中所保存的一个或多个失败小区标识时,所述UE直接在CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a connection establishment failure reporting method, including: a user equipment UE judges whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure, and if the connection failure event occurs, the UE Judging whether the cell ID of the current failed cell is equal to one or more failed cell IDs stored in the connection establishment failure CEF report; The UE directly records the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种用户设备,包括:处理器;以及存储器,存储有指令;其中,所述指令在由所述处理器运行时执行上述连接建立失败报告方法。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a user equipment, including: a processor; and a memory storing instructions; wherein, when the instructions are executed by the processor, the above connection establishment failure reporting method is executed.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本公开的连接建立失败报告方法以及用户设备,可以实现在支持多项CEF报告的系统中,减少对冗余CEF信息的记录和报告,从而降低UE因为记录冗余CEF信息而带来的UE内存消耗和由此而来的信令开销。According to the connection establishment failure reporting method and the user equipment disclosed in the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce the recording and reporting of redundant CEF information in a system that supports multiple CEF reports, thereby reducing the UE caused by recording redundant CEF information. Memory consumption and the resulting signaling overhead.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过下文结合附图的详细描述,本公开的上述和其它特征将会变得更加明显,其中:The above and other features of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是表示本公开的作为一例的实施例1中的连接建立失败报告方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 1 as an example of the present disclosure.
图2是表示本公开的作为一例的实施例2中的连接建立失败报告方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 2 as an example of the present disclosure.
图3示出了根据本公开实施例的用户设备的框图。Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据结合附图对本公开示例性实施例的以下详细描述,本公开的其它方面、优势和突出特征对于本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。Other aspects, advantages and salient features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在本公开中,术语“包括”和“含有”及其派生词意为包括而非限制;术语“或”是包含性的,意为和/或。In this disclosure, the terms "include" and "comprising" and their derivatives mean to include but not to limit; the term "or" is inclusive, meaning and/or.
在本说明书中,下述用于描述本公开原理的各种实施例只是说明,不应该以任何方式解释为限制公开的范围。参照附图的下述描述用于帮助全面理解由权利要求及其等同物限定的本公开的示例性实施例。下述描述包括多种具体细节来帮助理解,但这些细节应认为仅仅是示例性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应认识到,在不背离本公开的范围和精神的情况下,可以对本文中描述的实施例进行多种改变和修改。此外,为了清楚和简洁起见,省略了公知功能和结构的描述。此外,贯穿附图,相同参考数字用于相似功能和操作。In this specification, the various embodiments described below to describe the principles of the present disclosure are illustrative only and should not be construed in any way to limit the scope of the disclosure. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and their equivalents. The following description includes numerous specific details to aid in understanding, but these should be considered as examples only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness. In addition, the same reference numerals are used for similar functions and operations throughout the drawings.
下文以NR移动通信系统作为示例应用环境,具体描述了根据本公开的多个实施方式。然而,需要指出的是,本公开不限于以下实施方式,而是可适用于更多其它的无线通信系统,如连接到5G核心网的LTE系统等。In the following, the NR mobile communication system is taken as an example application environment, and multiple implementations according to the present disclosure are described in detail. However, it should be pointed out that the present disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments, but is applicable to more other wireless communication systems, such as an LTE system connected to a 5G core network.
本公开中的基站可以是任何类型基站,包含Node B、增强基站eNB、5G通信系统基站gNB;或者微基站、微微基站、宏基站、家庭基站等;所述小区也可以是上述任何类型基站下的小区,小区也可以是光束(beam)、传输点(Transmission point,TRP),基站也可以是组成基站的中心单元(gNB-Central Unit,gNB-CU)或分布式单元(gNB-Distributed Unit,gNB-DU)。若无特殊说明,在本公开中,小区和基站的概念可以互相替换;LTE系统也用于指代5G及其之后的LTE系统(如称为eLTE系统,或者可以连接到5G核心网的LTE系统),同时LTE可以用演进的通用陆地无线接 入(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,E-UTRA)或演进的通用陆地无线接入网E-UTRAN来替换。不同的实施例之间也可以结合工作,比如不同实施例中相同的变量/参数/名词的做相同解释。取消、释放、删除、清空和清除等可以替换。执行、使用和应用可替换。配置和重配置可以替换。监测(monitor)和检测(detect)可替换。The base station in this disclosure can be any type of base station, including Node B, enhanced base station eNB, 5G communication system base station gNB; or micro base station, pico base station, macro base station, home base station, etc.; the cell can also be any type of base station described above The cell can also be a beam (beam), a transmission point (Transmission point, TRP), and a base station can also be a central unit (gNB-Central Unit, gNB-CU) or a distributed unit (gNB-Distributed Unit, gNB-DU). Unless otherwise specified, in this disclosure, the concept of a cell and a base station can be interchanged; the LTE system is also used to refer to 5G and its subsequent LTE system (such as an eLTE system, or an LTE system that can be connected to the 5G core network ), and LTE can be replaced by Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) or Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). Different embodiments can also work in combination, for example, the same variables/parameters/nouns in different embodiments are given the same explanation. Cancel, Release, Delete, Empty and Clear etc. can be substituted. Execution, use, and application are interchangeable. Configuration and reconfiguration can be replaced. Monitor and detect are interchangeable.
下面先对本公开涉及到的一些现有机制进行说明。值得注意的是,在下文的描述中的一些命名仅是实例说明性的,而不是限制性的,也可以作其他命名。Some existing mechanisms involved in the present disclosure will be described first below. It should be noted that some names in the following description are only illustrative examples rather than limitations, and other names may also be used.
UE空闲状态/不活动状态的移动状态判断准则Mobile state judgment criteria for UE idle state/inactive state
在当前的3GPP规范中,处于RRC空闲状态或RRC不活动状态的UE可以基于一段时间内的小区重选的发生次数来估算其移动状态。UE从其驻留的服务小区的系统信息中获取相关的参数TCrmax、NCR_H、NCR_M和TCrmaxHyst。当在一段时间TCrmax内的小区重选的次数小于NCR_M时,UE判定其满足常速状态准则,进入常速状态;当在一段时间TCrmax内的小区重选的次数大于或等于NCR_M但小于或等于NCR_H时,UE判定其满足中速状态准则,进入中速状态;当在一段时间内的小区重选的次数大于NCR_H时,UE判定其满足高速状态准则,进入高速状态。In current 3GPP specifications, a UE in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state can estimate its mobility status based on the number of occurrences of cell reselection within a period of time. The UE acquires related parameters TCrmax, NCR_H, NCR_M and TCrmaxHyst from the system information of the serving cell where it camps. When the number of cell reselections within a certain period of TCrmax is less than NCR_M, the UE determines that it meets the normal speed state criterion and enters the normal speed state; when the number of cell reselections within a certain period of TCrmax is greater than or equal to NCR_M but less than or equal to When NCR_H, UE judges that it satisfies the medium-speed state criterion and enters the medium-speed state; when the number of cell reselections within a period of time is greater than NCR_H, the UE determines that it meets the high-speed state criterion and enters the high-speed state.
CEF报告:CEF report:
版本16的NR系统中支持连接建立失败(Connection Establishment Failure,CEF)报告。网络侧通过收集UE上报的CEF报告中的信息来评估网络的覆盖状况,比如小区的覆盖范围是否足够,网络部署中是否存在覆盖空洞等。Connection Establishment Failure (CEF) reporting is supported in the NR system of version 16. The network side evaluates the coverage status of the network by collecting the information in the CEF report reported by the UE, such as whether the coverage of the cell is sufficient, whether there is a coverage hole in the network deployment, and so on.
当连接失败(如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接建立过程失败或RRC连接恢复过程失败)时,UE将此次失败事件对应的信息保存在CEF报告对应的UE变量VarConnEstFailReport中。一般来说,当RRC连接建立过程监测定时器(如T300)超时,UE认为RRC连接建立过程失败;当RRC连接恢复过程监测定时器(如T319)超时,UE认为RRC连接恢复过程失败。当UE在变量VarConnEstFailReport中有保存的CEF报告,UE会在RRC消息(如RRC恢复完成消息、RRC建立完成消息、RRC重配置完成消息)中包含一个connEstFailInfoAvailable信息元素用于告知基 站其上有保存的CEF报告。基站下发UEinformationRequest消息给UE,其中包含CEF报告请求指示(connEstFailReportReq信息元素),用于请求UE上报所保存的CEF报告信息。收到包含该指示的UEinformationRequest消息后,UE将所保存的CEF报告(ConnEstFailReport信息元素)包含在UEinformationReponse消息中报告给基站。版本16的NR系统中的连接失败事件包含RRC连接建立过程失败或RRC连接恢复过程失败,但本公开中所述连接失败事件并不现定于这两种情况,如也可以时RRC重建立过程失败(如相关定时器T301超时或T311超时),还可以是小数据传输(Small Data Transmission,SDT)过程失败(小数据传输相关RRC定时器超时。)When the connection fails (for example, the Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection establishment process fails or the RRC connection recovery process fails), the UE saves the information corresponding to the failure event in the UE variable VarConnEstFailReport corresponding to the CEF report. Generally speaking, when the RRC connection establishment process monitoring timer (such as T300) expires, the UE considers the RRC connection establishment process to fail; when the RRC connection recovery process monitoring timer (such as T319) expires, the UE considers the RRC connection recovery process to fail. When the UE has a saved CEF report in the variable VarConnEstFailReport, the UE will include a connEstFailInfoAvailable information element in the RRC message (such as RRC recovery complete message, RRC establishment complete message, RRC reconfiguration complete message) to inform the base station that there is a saved CEF report on it. CEF report. The base station sends a UEinformationRequest message to the UE, which includes a CEF report request indication (connEstFailReportReq information element), and is used to request the UE to report the stored CEF report information. After receiving the UEinformationRequest message containing the indication, the UE includes the stored CEF report (ConnEstFailReport information element) in the UEinformationReponse message to report to the base station. The connection failure event in the NR system of version 16 includes the failure of the RRC connection establishment process or the failure of the RRC connection recovery process, but the connection failure event described in this disclosure is not limited to these two cases, such as the RRC re-establishment process Failure (such as related timer T301 timeout or T311 timeout), it can also be small data transmission (Small Data Transmission, SDT) process failure (small data transmission related RRC timer timeout.)
版本16的NR系统中所支持的CEF报告中包含下述内容:失败小区的测量结果、位置信息、邻小区的测量结果、连接失败次数、随机接入信息以及从连接失败事件发生到上报所经历的时间。其中,失败小区的测量结果指的连接失败发生时服务小区/驻留小区的测量结果(如参考信号测量功率(Reference Signal Received Power,RSRP)、参考信号测量质量(Reference Signal Received Quality,RSRQ)、参考信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator,RSSI)和信号干扰噪声比(Signal Interference Noise Radio,SINR)等);邻小区的测量结果指的是连接失败事件发生时的一个或多个邻小区的测量结果;位置信息是指连接失败事件发生时所处的绝对位置,有定位功能的UE可以记录该信息;连接失败次数指在同一个小区中连续的连接失败过程的最新数值;随机接入信息指连接失败过程中所执行的随机接入过程的信息(包括每次随机接入尝试的信息如perRAInfoList信息元素)。The CEF report supported in the NR system of version 16 includes the following content: measurement results of failed cells, location information, measurement results of neighboring cells, number of connection failures, random access information, and the experience from the occurrence of connection failure events to reporting time. Among them, the measurement results of the failed cell refer to the measurement results of the serving cell/resident cell when the connection failure occurs (such as Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Reference Signal Strength Indicator (Received Signal Strength Indicator, RSSI) and Signal Interference Noise Ratio (Signal Interference Noise Radio, SINR), etc.); the measurement results of neighboring cells refer to the measurement of one or more neighboring cells when a connection failure event occurs Results; the location information refers to the absolute location when the connection failure event occurs, and the UE with the positioning function can record this information; the number of connection failures refers to the latest value of the continuous connection failure process in the same cell; the random access information refers to Information about the random access procedure executed during the connection failure (including information about each random access attempt such as the perRAInfoList information element).
版本16的CEF报告中仅保存最近一次发生的连接建立/恢复失败时的详细信息,即上述CEF报告中的除连接失败次数之外的其他信息都是对最近一次发生的连接失败而言的。虽然连接失败次数(numberOfConnFail信息元素)记录了除最近一次发生的连接失败外的在同一个小区的其他失败的信息,但是也仅仅是一个简单的失败次数,并不包含详细的失败事件发生时的网络状态信息如测量结果或随机接入信息等。在3GPP的讨论中,认为这种CEF报告使得除最近一次的失败事件之外的其他连接建立尝试的失败信息丢失,造成网络侧无法获取其他连接建立尝试所对应的失败信息,从而对网络侧解决覆盖问题尤其是上下行覆盖不匹配的问题不利。The CEF report of version 16 only saves the detailed information of the latest connection establishment/restoration failure, that is, the information in the above CEF report except the number of connection failures is for the latest connection failure. Although the number of connection failures (numberOfConnFail information element) records information about other failures in the same cell except for the latest connection failure, it is only a simple number of failures and does not include the details of when the failure event occurred. Network status information such as measurement results or random access information. In the discussion of 3GPP, it is believed that this CEF report causes the failure information of other connection establishment attempts to be lost except for the latest failure event, causing the network side to be unable to obtain the failure information corresponding to other connection establishment attempts, thereby solving the problem for the network side. The coverage problem, especially the mismatch between uplink and downlink coverage is unfavorable.
一种可行的方法是引入多项CEF报告,即UE可以对多个失败事件的详细信息保存并上报给网络侧,每一个CEF报告可以对应一个或多个失败事件。这种多项CEF报告(也可称CEF报告列表)中存在的一个问题是其带来的开销,比如UE需要更多的存储空间来保存这些多项CEF报告信息,同时CEF报告上报时也会产生更多的信令开销。例如,在一种场景中,UE在一次连接建立/恢复尝试失败后,考虑到UE的数据传输需求,一般会马上再次发起连接尝试,也就是说UE可能在相同或相近的位置上发起多次连接尝试,若该区域的覆盖存在问题,则这些连接失败都可能是失败的。若在CEF报告中全部记录这些失败事件的详细信息,则会产生不必要的UE存储空间占用和上报信令开销,这是因为这些失败事件实际上对于同一个地点/区域的覆盖问题而言的,若全部记录并上报给网络侧,实际上是不必要的信息冗余。A feasible method is to introduce multiple CEF reports, that is, the UE can store and report detailed information of multiple failure events to the network side, and each CEF report can correspond to one or more failure events. One problem with this multiple CEF report (also called CEF report list) is the overhead it brings, for example, the UE needs more storage space to save these multiple CEF report information, and at the same time, the CEF report will also Generate more signaling overhead. For example, in a scenario, after a connection establishment/resumption attempt fails, the UE will generally initiate a connection attempt again immediately in consideration of the UE's data transmission requirements, that is to say, the UE may initiate multiple connections at the same or similar location. Connection attempts, which may be failures if there are problems with coverage in the area. If all the details of these failure events are recorded in the CEF report, unnecessary UE storage space occupation and reporting signaling overhead will be generated, because these failure events are actually related to the coverage problem of the same location/area , if all are recorded and reported to the network side, it is actually unnecessary information redundancy.
3GPP参考文献R2-2101253中提出引入一个禁止定时器来控制UE记录CEF信息的频率,即新的CEF事件发生的时间距离上一次CEF事件之间的时间超过该定时器的值时,UE才允许在CEF报告中记录该新的CEF事件的失败信息。参考文献R2-2108543中提出了除基于时间之外的一种方法,即基于位置的CEF记录,对于位置信息相近或相同的连接失败事件仅记录一次连接失败事件的失败信息,而无需去记录其他的失败事件信息。对基于时间(或称禁止定时器或周期定时器)的方案可能的问题在于对于一个移动速度较快的UE来说,若发生了两次连续的连接失败事件,即使两次失败事件的时间小于所定义的时间(定时器时长),也存在一种可能,即这两次失败事件实际上是对不同的地点或区域的覆盖而言的,那么基于事件的方案可能会导致后一个连接失败信息的漏记。而对基于位置信息的CEF记录方法,则依赖于UE支持位置功能的能力,但并不是所有的UE都具备这种位置/定位功能,则使得这种方法在此类UE上无法实现。3GPP reference R2-2101253 proposes to introduce a prohibition timer to control the frequency of UE recording CEF information, that is, when the time between the occurrence of a new CEF event and the time between the last CEF event exceeds the value of the timer, the UE allows Record the failure information of this new CEF event in the CEF report. Reference R2-2108543 proposes a method other than time-based, that is, location-based CEF recording. For connection failure events with similar or identical location information, only one failure information of the connection failure event is recorded without recording other failure event information. The possible problem with the time-based (or prohibit timer or periodic timer) scheme is that for a UE with a fast moving speed, if two consecutive connection failure events occur, even if the time between the two failure events is less than The defined time (timer duration), there is also a possibility that these two failure events are actually for the coverage of different locations or areas, then the event-based solution may cause the latter connection failure information omissions. As for the CEF recording method based on location information, it depends on the ability of the UE to support the location function, but not all UEs have this location/positioning function, which makes this method impossible to implement on such UEs.
本公开主要针对上述在支持多项CEF报告的系统中如何减少冗余的CEF信息的记录和上报问题的问题提出解决方法,本公开下述实施例就该问题给出具体的实施方式,通过本公开所述解决方法,UE不在CEF报告中记录不必要的CEF事件的失败信息,或不向网络侧上报不必要的CEF事件的失败信息,从而节省对UE内存消耗和对应的信令开销。This disclosure mainly proposes a solution to the above-mentioned problem of how to reduce the recording and reporting of redundant CEF information in a system that supports multiple CEF reports. The following examples of the disclosure provide specific implementation methods for this problem. Through this In the disclosed solution, the UE does not record unnecessary CEF event failure information in the CEF report, or does not report unnecessary CEF event failure information to the network side, thereby saving UE memory consumption and corresponding signaling overhead.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例给出了一种在UE上执行的多项CEF报告机制下的CEF报告记录方法。通过该实施例所述方法,对同一个地点/区域发生的多次失败事件的信息,UE可以避免在CEF报告中记录冗余的信息。This embodiment provides a method for recording CEF reports under multiple CEF reporting mechanisms executed on the UE. Through the method described in this embodiment, the UE can avoid recording redundant information in the CEF report for information about multiple failure events occurring in the same location/area.
以下,基于图1对本发明的实施例1进行说明。图1是表示本公开的作为一例的实施例1中的连接建立失败报告方法的流程图。Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 1 as an example of the present disclosure.
在一种实现方式中,如图1所示,在步骤S101中,UE判断是否发生作为连接建立失败的连接失败事件。在发生了连接失败事件的情况下,在步骤S102中,UE基于失败小区的下行链路质量来确定是否在CEF报告中记录连接失败事件的信息。具体而言,例如UE基于失败小区的下行链路质量(或称下行信号测量结果)来确定是否需要对发生的一个连接失败事件在其CEF变量中记录该次失败事件的信息。具体地,当发生了连接失败事件(如RRC连接建立过程失败或RRC连接恢复过程失败),若当前失败小区的小区标识等同于CEF变量(如VarConnEstFailReport或VarConnEstFailReportList)中的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识(如measResultFailedCell信息元素中的小区标识),UE进一步判断此次连接失败的失败小区的下行链路质量与CEF变量中的所述相同的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识所记录的下行链路质量是否相差超过一个门限值。若是,则UE在CEF变量中记录该次失败事件的失败信息,如在CEF变量中增加一个项,并在该项中记录该次失败的信息,若否,则UE不记录该次失败相关的信息。In one implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 1 , in step S101 , the UE determines whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure. When a connection failure event occurs, in step S102, the UE determines whether to record the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report based on the downlink quality of the failed cell. Specifically, for example, based on the downlink quality (or downlink signal measurement result) of the failed cell, the UE determines whether to record information about a connection failure event in its CEF variable. Specifically, when a connection failure event occurs (such as RRC connection establishment process failure or RRC connection recovery process failure), if the cell identity of the current failed cell is equal to the one or more failed cells in the CEF variable (such as VarConnEstFailReport or VarConnEstFailReportList) The cell identifier (such as the cell identifier in the measResultFailedCell information element), the UE further judges that the downlink quality of the failed cell whose connection failed this time is the same as the downlink quality recorded in the cell identifier of one or more failed cells in the CEF variable Whether the link quality difference exceeds a threshold. If yes, the UE records the failure information of the failure event in the CEF variable, such as adding an item to the CEF variable, and records the failure information in the item, if not, the UE does not record the failure related information information.
也就是说,对于同一个小区,当发生了一次新的连接失败事件时,UE判断,该次连接失败事件发生时的该小区的下行链路质量和之前在CEF报告中已记录过的该小区的其他失败事件相关的信息中的该小区的下行链路质量之差是否超过一个门限值,当所述下行链路质量之差不超过一个门限值时(本次连接失败事件对应的失败小区下行链路质量大于或小于已记录的该小区的其他失败事件对应的失败小区下行链路质量不超过一个门限值),一般认为本次失败事件和其他已记录的失败事件所发生的地点/区域相同或相近,此时UE在CEF报告中不对该新发生的连接失败事件的信息记录,以避免记录不必要的冗余信息。That is to say, for the same cell, when a new connection failure event occurs, the UE judges that the downlink quality of the cell at the time of the connection failure event is the same as that of the cell previously recorded in the CEF report Whether the difference of the downlink quality of the cell in the information related to other failure events exceeds a threshold value, when the difference of the downlink quality does not exceed a threshold value (the failure corresponding to this connection failure event The downlink quality of the cell is greater or lower than that of other recorded failure events of the cell (the downlink quality of the failed cell corresponding to the failed cell does not exceed a threshold value), it is generally considered that the failure event and other recorded failure events occurred at the location / area is the same or similar, at this time, the UE does not record the information of the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report, so as to avoid recording unnecessary redundant information.
所述下行链路质量也可称对失败小区的下行信号测量结果,例如,可以是参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、或信号干扰噪声比SINR、或参考信号强度指示RSSI或其他表征链路质量的值中的一种或多种的组合。例如所述下行链路质量是RSRP和RSRQ时,那么当所述下行链路质量RSRP之差不超过一个门限值THl且所述下行链路质量RSRQ之差不超过一个门限值TH2时,此时UE在CEF报告中不对该新发生的连接失败事件的信息记录。The downlink quality can also be called the downlink signal measurement result of the failed cell, for example, it can be reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, or signal-to-interference and noise ratio SINR, or reference signal strength indicator RSSI or other characterizations One or more of the link quality values. For example, when the downlink quality is RSRP and RSRQ, then when the difference between the downlink quality RSRP does not exceed a threshold value TH1 and the difference between the downlink quality RSRQ does not exceed a threshold value TH2, At this time, the UE does not record information about the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report.
所述UE上的门限值或称差量,可以由网络侧配置,如由基站通过系统信息或专用RRC消息配置给UE,也可以是预配置的默认值,还可以是从核心网侧获取的。The threshold or difference on the UE can be configured by the network side, such as configured by the base station to the UE through system information or a dedicated RRC message, or it can be a pre-configured default value, or it can be obtained from the core network side of.
所述记录的失败信息如前所述,包括失败小区的测量结果、位置信息、邻小区的测量结果、连接失败次数、随机接入信息以及从连接失败事件发生到上报所经历的时间等。The recorded failure information, as described above, includes measurement results of failed cells, location information, measurement results of neighboring cells, number of connection failures, random access information, and time elapsed from the occurrence of connection failure events to reporting, etc.
可选地,UE在确定是否需要记录所述失败事件的CEF信息时,除了基于失败小区的下行链路质量外,还同时基于邻小区的下行链路质量。例如在发生连接失败事件时,若如前所述失败小区下行链路质量之差不超过一个门限值(第一门限值),且邻小区下行链路质量之差也不超过另一个门限值(第二门限值)时,此时UE在CEF报告中不对该新发生的连接失败事件的信息记录。第一门限值和第二门限值可以是同一个门限值,也可以是不同的门限值。例如,在发生连接失败事件时,若如前所述失败小区下行链路质量之差不超过一个门限值,且两次失败事件所对应的最好邻小区都是同一个邻小区(最好邻小区标识等同),此时UE在CEF报告中不对该新发生的连接失败事件的信息记录。所述最好邻小区指测量结果最好的邻小区。所述最好邻小区也可以是最好的两个或多个邻小区,比如本次失败事件对应的邻小区按测量结果从好到差依次是N_Cell 1、N_Cell 2、N_Cell3,CEF变量中已记录的该失败小区的其他一次失败事件的信息中对应的邻小区按测量结果从好到差依次也是N_Cell 1、N_Cell 2、N_Cell 3,则等同于前述“最好邻小区标识等同”。在这种实现方式中,在确定是否要记录本次失败事件的信息时,除了要基于本次失败事件与已记录的相同小区的其他失败事件的失败小区的下行链路质量之外,还要基于本次失败事件所对应的一个邻小区与已记录的相同小区的其他失败事件所对应同一个邻小区的 下行链路质量。Optionally, when the UE determines whether to record the CEF information of the failure event, in addition to the downlink quality of the failed cell, it is also based on the downlink quality of neighboring cells. For example, when a connection failure event occurs, if the difference between the downlink quality of the failed cell does not exceed a threshold value (the first threshold value) as mentioned above, and the difference between the downlink quality of the neighboring cells does not exceed another threshold value When the limit value (the second threshold value), at this time, the UE does not record the information of the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report. The first threshold and the second threshold may be the same threshold or different thresholds. For example, when a connection failure event occurs, if the difference in the downlink quality of the failed cells does not exceed a threshold value as mentioned above, and the best neighboring cells corresponding to the two failure events are the same neighboring cell (best IDs of neighboring cells are the same), at this time, the UE does not record the information of the newly occurred connection failure event in the CEF report. The best neighbor cell refers to the neighbor cell with the best measurement result. The best neighbor cell can also be the best two or more neighbor cells. For example, the neighbor cells corresponding to this failure event are N_Cell 1, N_Cell 2, and N_Cell3 according to the measurement results from good to worse. The corresponding neighboring cells in the recorded information of another failure event of the failed cell are also N_Cell 1, N_Cell 2, and N_Cell 3 according to the measurement results from good to bad, which is equivalent to the aforementioned "identity of the best neighboring cell". In this implementation, when determining whether to record the information of this failure event, in addition to the downlink quality of the failed cell based on this failure event and other failure events of the same cell that have been recorded, the Based on the downlink quality of a neighboring cell corresponding to this failure event and the same neighboring cell corresponding to other recorded failure events of the same cell.
为描述方便,上述用于避免UE记录不必要的失败信息的方法/准则,称为限制方法/准则,比如前述基于下行链路质量的限制方法,所对应的配置如下行链路质量门限值称为限制配置。For the convenience of description, the above-mentioned methods/criteria for preventing UE from recording unnecessary failure information are called restriction methods/criteria, such as the aforementioned restriction method based on downlink quality, and the corresponding configuration is as follows: Downlink quality threshold value It is called a restricted configuration.
在一种实现方法中,当UE未被配置所述限制配置时,UE不执行所述限制方法,即每一次发生的连接失败事件发生时,UE在UE变量中记录该次事件对应的连接失败的相关信息。In an implementation method, when the UE is not configured with the restriction configuration, the UE does not execute the restriction method, that is, each time a connection failure event occurs, the UE records the connection failure corresponding to the event in the UE variable related information.
在一种实现方法中,在发生一次连接失败事件时,若UE判断要在CEF变量中记录本次失败事件的信息,若UE上的CEF变量中所记录的CEF报告的项的数目已超过一个预定义的最大值比如8,则UE在记录本次连接失败事件的信息之前,要先从CEF变量中移除最旧的CEF报告项,然后在CEF变量中添加一个新的项来记录该次失败的信息。In one implementation method, when a connection failure event occurs, if the UE judges to record the information of the failure event in the CEF variable, if the number of items reported by CEF recorded in the CEF variable on the UE exceeds one If the predefined maximum value is 8, the UE should remove the oldest CEF report item from the CEF variable before recording the information of this connection failure event, and then add a new item to the CEF variable to record the connection failure event. Failed information.
UE可以同时被配置多于一种的限制方法,如同时配置基于下行链路质量的限制方法和基于时间的限制方法(即在先技术中所述基于禁止定时器/周期定时器的限制方法)。在这种情况下,一种方法是,当发生连接失败事件时,只有当配置的所有限制方法的条件都满足时,UE才在CEF变量中记录该次连接失败的CEF信息。另一种方法是,当发生连接失败事件时,只要当配置的所有限制方法中的一种的条件满足时,UE就在CEF变量中记录该次连接失败的CEF信息。The UE can be configured with more than one restriction method at the same time, such as configuring the restriction method based on downlink quality and the restriction method based on time at the same time (that is, the restriction method based on the prohibition timer/periodic timer described in the prior art) . In this case, one method is that when a connection failure event occurs, the UE records the CEF information of the connection failure in the CEF variable only when the conditions of all the configured restriction methods are satisfied. Another method is that when a connection failure event occurs, the UE records the CEF information of the connection failure in the CEF variable as long as the conditions of one of the configured restriction methods are met.
实施例2Example 2
该实施例提供了一种在UE上实现的CEF报告记录方法。This embodiment provides a method for recording a CEF report implemented on a UE.
以下,基于图2对本发明的实施例2进行说明。图2是表示本公开的作为一例的实施例2中的连接建立失败报告方法的流程图。Hereinafter, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a connection establishment failure reporting method in Embodiment 2 as an example of the present disclosure.
如图2所示,在步骤S201中,UE判断是否发生作为连接建立失败的连接失败事件。接下来,在步骤S202中,在发生了连接失败事件的情况下,UE判断当前失败小区的小区标识是否等同于连接建立失败CEF报告中所保存的一个或多个失败小区标识。在步骤S203中,在判断出不等同于CEF报告中所保存的一个或多个失败小区标识时,UE直接在CEF报告中记录连接失败事件的信息。As shown in FIG. 2, in step S201, the UE determines whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure. Next, in step S202, when a connection failure event occurs, the UE judges whether the cell ID of the current failed cell is equal to one or more failed cell IDs stored in the connection establishment failure CEF report. In step S203, when judging that they are not equal to one or more failed cell identifiers stored in the CEF report, the UE directly records the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report.
具体而言,当UE上发生连接失败事件时(如RRC连接建立过程失败 或RRC连接恢复过程失败),UE判断当前失败小区的小区标识是否等同于CEF变量中所保存的一个或多个CEF项中的失败小区标识(如以measResultFailedCell信息元素所标识),若否,则UE在CEF变量中记录该失败事件对应的失败信息,如增加一个新项来记录该次失败事件的失败信息。也就是说,在当前失败小区之前并未在CEF变量中记录过时,那么该次失败事件实际上是UE在该小区所经历的第一次失败事件,此时UE不必执行CEF信息记录的限制方法(比如实施例1中所述限制方法)来判断是否记录其信息,直接在CEF变量中记录该小区的该次失败事件对应的失败信息。Specifically, when a connection failure event occurs on the UE (such as the failure of the RRC connection establishment process or the failure of the RRC connection recovery process), the UE judges whether the cell identity of the current failed cell is equal to one or more CEF items stored in the CEF variable If not, the UE records the failure information corresponding to the failure event in the CEF variable, such as adding a new item to record the failure information of the failure event. That is to say, if the current failed cell has not been recorded in the CEF variable before, then this failure event is actually the first failure event experienced by the UE in this cell, and at this time, the UE does not need to implement the restriction method of CEF information recording (such as the restriction method described in Embodiment 1) to determine whether to record its information, and directly record the failure information corresponding to the failure event of the cell in the CEF variable.
实施例3Example 3
该实施例提供了一种CEF报告的上报方法。通过该实施例所述方法,对支持版本17的多项CEF报告的UE,可以确定向网络侧上报基于版本16的单项CEF报告还是基于版本17的多项CEF报告。This embodiment provides a method for reporting a CEF report. Through the method described in this embodiment, for a UE supporting multiple CEF reports of Release 17, it may be determined whether to report a single CEF report based on Release 16 or multiple CEF reports based on Release 17 to the network side.
步骤1:UE接收来自网络侧的UEInformationRequest消息,其中包含用于请求UE上报所保存的CEF报告的请求指示信息。Step 1: The UE receives a UEInformationRequest message from the network side, which includes request indication information for requesting the UE to report the stored CEF report.
步骤2:UE基于所述指示信息来判断是否向网络侧上报多项CEF报告。具体地,若所述指示信息指示了UE上报单项CEF报告(connEstFailReportReq-R16信息元素),则UE在UEInformationResponse消息中包含最近一次连接失败事件所对应的CEF信息,将其上报给网络侧;若所述指示信息指示了UE上报多项CEF报告(如connEstFailReportReq-R17信息元素),则UE在UEInformationResponse消息中包含CEF变量中所保存的所有多项CEF信息,将其上报给网络侧。Step 2: The UE judges whether to report multiple CEF reports to the network side based on the indication information. Specifically, if the indication information indicates that the UE reports a single CEF report (connEstFailReportReq-R16 information element), the UE includes the CEF information corresponding to the latest connection failure event in the UEInformationResponse message, and reports it to the network side; if the The above indication information instructs the UE to report multiple CEF reports (such as the connEstFailReportReq-R17 information element), then the UE includes all multiple CEF information stored in the CEF variable in the UEInformationResponse message, and reports it to the network side.
实施例4Example 4
该实施例给出了一种基于时间的CEF报告的记录方法,通过该实施例所述方法,UE根据速度信息来设置所述时间值,用于确定是否对一个CEF失败事件在CEF变量中记录对应的失败信息。This embodiment provides a method for recording a time-based CEF report. Through the method described in this embodiment, the UE sets the time value according to the speed information to determine whether to record a CEF failure event in the CEF variable The corresponding failure message.
基于时间的CEF报告记录方法,如前所述,当在一个小区CellA发生一个连接失败事件时(如记做CEF3),若UE的CEF变量中存在同一个失败小区标识为CellA的CEF报告项(如记作CEFl),UE判断CEF3和CEFl 发生之间的时间是否小于一个时间门限值,若否,则UE在CEF变量中添加一个新CEF报告项来记录CEF3的CEF信息;若是,则UE不对CEF3记录。可选地,若UE的CEF变量中存在同一个失败小区标识为CellA的多个CEF报告项(如记作CEFl和CEF2),UE判断CEF变量中最新的CellA的CEF事件(如CEF2)和CEF3发生之间的时间是否小于一个时间门限值,若否,则UE在CEF变量中添加一个新CEF报告项来记录CEF3的CEF信息。The time-based CEF report recording method, as mentioned above, when a connection failure event occurs in a cell CellA (such as denoted as CEF3), if there is a CEF report item ( If denoted as CEF1), UE judges whether the time between CEF3 and CEF1 occurrence is less than a time threshold value, if not, then UE adds a new CEF report item in the CEF variable to record the CEF information of CEF3; If so, UE Not documented for CEF3. Optionally, if there is a plurality of CEF report items (such as denoted as CEF1 and CEF2) of the same failed cell identifier as CellA in the CEF variable of the UE, the UE judges the CEF event (such as CEF2) and CEF3 of the latest CellA in the CEF variable Whether the time between occurrences is less than a time threshold value, if not, the UE adds a new CEF report item in the CEF variable to record the CEF information of CEF3.
该实施例中,考虑到不同的UE速度的影响,设置若干档不同的时间门限值。优选地,设置3档不同的时间门限值,每个档对应不同的UE速度。例如时间门限值1对应高速、时间门限值2对应中速、时间门限值3对应常速等。UE基于对自己速度的判断,应用对应的时间门限值以用于执行上述基于时间的CEF报告记录方法。在一种实现方式中,所述若干档对应的时间门限值由网络侧直接配置或预定义,如显式配置三个门限值TH,TH-high,TH-Medium。在另一种实现方式中,所述若干档对应的时间门限值由网络侧配置其中一个门限值以及多个比例因子,如配置了常速门限值TH,和高速对应的比例因子scalefactor-high和中速对应的比例因子scalefactor-medium。当UE判断其移动速度处于高速状态时,使用常速门限值TH*比例因子scalefactor-high来得到对应的高速时间门限值;当UE判断其移动速度处于中速状态时,使用常速门限值TH*比例因子scalefactor-medium来得到对应的高速时间门限值;当UE判断其移动速度处于常速状态时,直接使用常速门限值TH。In this embodiment, considering the influence of different UE speeds, several different time thresholds are set. Preferably, three different time thresholds are set, each corresponding to a different UE speed. For example, a time threshold value of 1 corresponds to a high speed, a time threshold value of 2 corresponds to a medium speed, a time threshold value of 3 corresponds to a normal speed, and so on. Based on the judgment of its own speed, the UE applies a corresponding time threshold value to execute the above time-based CEF report recording method. In an implementation manner, the time thresholds corresponding to the several levels are directly configured or predefined by the network side, for example, three thresholds TH, TH-high, and TH-Medium are explicitly configured. In another implementation, the time thresholds corresponding to the several gears are configured by the network side with one of the thresholds and multiple scale factors, such as configuring the normal speed threshold TH and the scale factor scalefactor corresponding to the high speed -Scalefactor scalefactor-medium for high and medium speeds. When the UE judges that its moving speed is in a high-speed state, use the normal speed threshold value TH*scale factor-high to obtain the corresponding high-speed time threshold value; when the UE judges that its moving speed is in a medium-speed state, use the normal speed gate The limit value TH*scale factor-medium is used to obtain the corresponding high-speed time threshold value; when the UE judges that its moving speed is in the normal speed state, the normal speed threshold value TH is directly used.
所述若干档不同的时间门限值如前所述,可以是网络侧通过系统消息或RRC专用信令配置给UE,也可以是预定义的默认值,或UE从核心网获取的(如通过非接入层(Non Access Stratum,NAS)信令获取)。此外,所述时间可以有多种实现方式,比如通过一个定时器来实现,此时所述时间门限值,也可以称为定时器的最大值/配置值,本公开中并不限定所述时间门限值的名称和实现方式。UE移动状态的确定,可以基于如前所述当前3GPP协议中的基于小区重选次数UE移动状态的确定方法,本公开中不对此做限制。As mentioned above, the different time threshold values of the several files may be configured to the UE by the network side through system messages or RRC dedicated signaling, or may be predefined default values, or obtained by the UE from the core network (such as through Non-access stratum (Non Access Stratum, NAS) signaling acquisition). In addition, the time can be implemented in multiple ways, such as through a timer. At this time, the time threshold value can also be called the maximum value/configuration value of the timer, which is not limited in the present disclosure. The name and implementation of the time threshold. The determination of the mobility state of the UE may be based on the method for determining the mobility state of the UE based on the number of cell reselections in the current 3GPP protocol as described above, which is not limited in this disclosure.
实施例5Example 5
该实施例给出了一种基于时间的CEF报告记录方法中的定时器的管理方法。This embodiment provides a timer management method in the time-based CEF report recording method.
该实施例中,实施例4中所述时间门限值通过一个CEF记录相关定时器来实现。当UE发生一次CEF事件并确定在CEF变量中添加一个项来记录该CEF事件对应的CEF信息时,UE启动所述定时器。实际上,所述定时器限定了CEF变量中两次CEF事件(CEF报告项)发生的时间之差的最小值。优选地,所述两次CEF事件指的是同一个失败小区的CEF事件。In this embodiment, the time threshold value described in Embodiment 4 is realized by a CEF record-related timer. When the UE generates a CEF event and determines to add an item to the CEF variable to record the CEF information corresponding to the CEF event, the UE starts the timer. In fact, the timer defines the minimum value of the difference between the occurrence times of two CEF events (CEF report items) in the CEF variable. Preferably, the two CEF events refer to CEF events of the same failed cell.
当UE发生小区重选时,若UE上有正在运行的CEF记录相关定时器,则UE停止所述定时器。也就是说,UE上同时仅维护一个CEF记录相关定时器,当UE的驻留小区发生变更时,UE就停止正在运行的所述定时器。When the UE undergoes cell reselection, if there is a running CEF record-related timer on the UE, the UE stops the timer. That is to say, only one CEF record-related timer is maintained on the UE at the same time, and when the cell where the UE resides changes, the UE stops the running timer.
当UE的RRC连接建立过程成功完成或RRC连接恢复过程成功完成时,若UE上有正在运行的CEF记录相关定时器,UE停止所述定时器。也就是说,一旦与网络侧连接成功进入连接态,UE停止正在运行的所述定时器。所述RRC连接建立过程成功完成指UE成功收到RRC建立消息(此时T300停止),所述RRC连接恢复过程成功完成指UE成功收到RRC恢复消息(此时T319停止)。显然,在此之前还包括UE发起RRC连接建立或RRC连接恢复过程,向网络侧发送RRC建立请求消息或RRC恢复请求消息。When the RRC connection establishment procedure of the UE is successfully completed or the RRC connection recovery procedure is successfully completed, if there is a running CEF record-related timer on the UE, the UE stops the timer. That is to say, once the connection with the network side is successfully entered into the connected state, the UE stops the running timer. The successful completion of the RRC connection establishment process means that the UE successfully receives the RRC establishment message (at this time T300 stops), and the successful completion of the RRC connection recovery process means that the UE successfully receives the RRC recovery message (at this time T319 stops). Apparently, before this, the UE initiates an RRC connection establishment or RRC connection recovery process, and sends an RRC establishment request message or an RRC recovery request message to the network side.
上述各实施例中的UE变量即用于记录CEF报告的UE变量,或称CEF变量(如VarConnEstFailReport或VarConnEstFailReportList)。The UE variables in the foregoing embodiments are UE variables used to record CEF reports, or CEF variables (such as VarConnEstFailReport or VarConnEstFailReportList).
实施例6Example 6
图3是表示根据本公开实施例的用户设备30的框图。如图3所示,该用户设备30包括处理器301和存储器302。处理器301例如可以包括微处理器、微控制器、嵌入式处理器等。存储器302例如可以包括易失性存储器(如随机存取存储器RAM)、硬盘驱动器(HDD)、非易失性存储器(如闪速存储器)、或其他存储器等。存储器302上存储有程序指令。该指令在由处理器301运行时,可以执行本公开详细描述的用户设备中的上述随机接入报告方法。FIG. 3 is a block diagram representing a user equipment 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , the user equipment 30 includes a processor 301 and a memory 302 . The processor 301 may include, for example, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, an embedded processor, and the like. The memory 302 may include, for example, a volatile memory (such as a random access memory RAM), a hard disk drive (HDD), a non-volatile memory (such as a flash memory), or other memories. Memory 302 has program instructions stored thereon. When the instruction is executed by the processor 301, it can execute the above random access reporting method in the user equipment described in detail in this disclosure.
运行在根据本公开的设备上的程序可以是通过控制中央处理单元(CPU)来使计算机实现本公开的实施例功能的程序。该程序或由该程序 处理的信息可以临时存储在易失性存储器(如随机存取存储器RAM)、硬盘驱动器(HDD)、非易失性存储器(如闪速存储器)、或其他存储器系统中。The program running on the device according to the present disclosure may be a program that causes a computer to realize the functions of the embodiments of the present disclosure by controlling a central processing unit (CPU). The program or information processed by the program may be temporarily stored in volatile memory (such as random access memory RAM), hard disk drive (HDD), nonvolatile memory (such as flash memory), or other memory systems.
用于实现本公开各实施例功能的程序可以记录在计算机可读记录介质上。可以通过使计算机系统读取记录在所述记录介质上的程序并执行这些程序来实现相应的功能。此处的所谓“计算机系统”可以是嵌入在该设备中的计算机系统,可以包括操作系统或硬件(如外围设备)。“计算机可读记录介质”可以是半导体记录介质、光学记录介质、磁性记录介质、短时动态存储程序的记录介质、或计算机可读的任何其他记录介质。A program for realizing the functions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. The corresponding functions can be realized by causing a computer system to read programs recorded on the recording medium and execute the programs. The so-called "computer system" here may be a computer system embedded in the device, which may include an operating system or hardware (such as peripheral devices). The "computer-readable recording medium" may be a semiconductor recording medium, an optical recording medium, a magnetic recording medium, a recording medium in which a short-term dynamic storage program is stored, or any other recording medium readable by a computer.
用在上述实施例中的设备的各种特征或功能模块可以通过电路(例如,单片或多片集成电路)来实现或执行。设计用于执行本说明书所描述的功能的电路可以包括通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、或其他可编程逻辑器件、分立的门或晶体管逻辑、分立的硬件组件、或上述器件的任意组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器,也可以是任何现有的处理器、控制器、微控制器、或状态机。上述电路可以是数字电路,也可以是模拟电路。因半导体技术的进步而出现了替代现有集成电路的新的集成电路技术的情况下,本公开的一个或多个实施例也可以使用这些新的集成电路技术来实现。Various features or functional modules of the devices used in the above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented or executed by circuits (for example, single-chip or multi-chip integrated circuits). Circuits designed to perform the functions described in this specification may include general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above. A general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or it can be any existing processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The above-mentioned circuits may be digital circuits or analog circuits. Where new integrated circuit technologies have emerged to replace existing integrated circuits due to advances in semiconductor technology, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented using these new integrated circuit technologies.
此外,本公开并不局限于上述实施例。尽管已经描述了所述实施例的各种示例,但本公开并不局限于此。安装在室内或室外的固定或非移动电子设备可以用作终端设备或通信设备,如AV设备、厨房设备、清洁设备、空调、办公设备、自动贩售机、以及其他家用电器等。In addition, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Although various examples of the embodiments have been described, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Fixed or non-mobile electronic equipment installed indoors or outdoors can be used as terminal equipment or communication equipment, such as AV equipment, kitchen equipment, cleaning equipment, air conditioners, office equipment, vending machines, and other household appliances.
如上,已经参考附图对本公开的实施例进行了详细描述。但是,具体的结构并不局限于上述实施例,本公开也包括不偏离本公开主旨的任何设计改动。另外,可以在权利要求的范围内对本公开进行多种改动,通过适当地组合不同实施例所公开的技术手段所得到的实施例也包含在本公开的技术范围内。此外,上述实施例中所描述的具有相同效果的组件可以相互替代。As above, the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific structure is not limited to the above embodiments, and the present disclosure also includes any design changes that do not deviate from the gist of the present disclosure. In addition, various modifications can be made to the present disclosure within the scope of the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present disclosure. In addition, components having the same effect described in the above embodiments can be substituted for each other.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种连接建立失败报告方法,包括:A connection establishment failure reporting method, comprising:
    用户设备UE判断是否发生作为连接建立失败的连接失败事件,The user equipment UE determines whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure,
    在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,所述UE基于失败小区的下行链路质量来确定是否在连接建立失败CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。When the connection failure event occurs, the UE determines whether to record the connection failure event information in the connection establishment failure CEF report based on the downlink quality of the failed cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的连接建立失败报告方法,其中,The connection establishment failure reporting method according to claim 1, wherein,
    在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,在当前失败小区的小区标识等同于CEF报告中的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识,且所述UE判断出本次连接失败的失败小区的下行链路质量与CEF报告中的所述相同的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识所记录的下行链路质量之差超过门限值时,所述UE在CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。When the connection failure event occurs, the cell identity of the current failed cell is equal to the cell identity of one or more failed cells in the CEF report, and the UE determines that the downlink of the failed cell that failed to connect this time When the difference between the link quality and the downlink quality recorded by the cell identifiers of the same one or more failed cells in the CEF report exceeds a threshold value, the UE records the connection failure event in the CEF report information.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的连接建立失败报告方法,其中,The connection establishment failure reporting method according to claim 2, wherein,
    在所述UE判断出本次连接失败的失败小区的下行链路质量与CEF报告中的所述相同的一个或多个失败小区的小区标识所记录的下行链路质量之差没有超过门限值时,所述UE不记录所述连接失败事件的信息。When the UE judges that the difference between the downlink quality of the failed cell that failed to connect this time and the downlink quality recorded in the cell identifiers of the same one or more failed cells in the CEF report does not exceed the threshold value When , the UE does not record the information of the connection failure event.
  4. 根据权利要求1或者2所述的连接建立失败报告方法,其中,The connection establishment failure reporting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述UE在CEF报告的CEF变量中增加一个项,在该项中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。The UE adds an item to the CEF variable reported by the CEF, and records the information of the connection failure event in this item.
  5. 根据权利要求1或者2所述的连接建立失败报告方法,其中,The connection establishment failure reporting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述下行链路质量包含参考信号接收功率RSRP、参考信号接收质量RSRQ、信号干扰噪声比SINR、参考信号强度指示RSSI的至少一个。The downlink quality includes at least one of Reference Signal Received Power RSRP, Reference Signal Received Quality RSRQ, Signal Interference and Noise Ratio SINR, and Reference Signal Strength Indicator RSSI.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的连接建立失败报告方法,其中,The connection establishment failure reporting method according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述门限值由基站通过系统信息或专用无线资源控制RRC消息配置给所述UE,或者是预配置的默认值,或者是从核心网侧获取的。The threshold value is configured by the base station to the UE through system information or a dedicated radio resource control RRC message, or is a pre-configured default value, or is obtained from the core network side.
  7. 根据权利要求1或者2所述的连接建立失败报告方法,其中,The connection establishment failure reporting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
    所述连接失败事件的信息包括:失败小区的测量结果、位置信息、邻小区的测量结果、连接失败次数、随机接入信息以及从连接失败事件发生到上报所经历的时间的至少一个。The information of the connection failure event includes: at least one of measurement results of the failed cell, location information, measurement results of neighboring cells, number of connection failures, random access information, and time elapsed from the occurrence of the connection failure event to reporting.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的连接建立失败报告方法,其中,The connection establishment failure reporting method according to claim 1, wherein,
    在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,所述UE进一步基于邻小区的下行链路质量来确定是否在CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。When the connection failure event occurs, the UE further determines whether to record the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report based on the downlink quality of the neighboring cell.
  9. 一种连接建立失败报告方法,包括:A connection establishment failure reporting method, comprising:
    用户设备UE判断是否发生作为连接建立失败的连接失败事件,The user equipment UE determines whether a connection failure event occurs as a connection establishment failure,
    在发生了所述连接失败事件的情况下,所述UE判断当前失败小区的小区标识是否等同于连接建立失败CEF报告中所保存的一个或多个失败小区标识,When the connection failure event occurs, the UE judges whether the cell ID of the current failed cell is equal to one or more failed cell IDs stored in the connection establishment failure CEF report,
    在判断出不等同于CEF报告中所保存的一个或多个失败小区标识时,所述UE直接在CEF报告中记录所述连接失败事件的信息。When judging that they are not equal to one or more failed cell identifiers stored in the CEF report, the UE directly records the information of the connection failure event in the CEF report.
  10. 一种用户设备UE,包括:A user equipment UE, comprising:
    处理器;以及processor; and
    存储器,存储有指令;a memory storing instructions;
    其中,所述指令在由所述处理器运行时执行根据权利要求1~9的任意一项所述的连接建立失败报告方法。Wherein, the instruction executes the connection establishment failure reporting method according to any one of claims 1-9 when executed by the processor.
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