WO2023098748A1 - Air-cooled refrigerator - Google Patents

Air-cooled refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023098748A1
WO2023098748A1 PCT/CN2022/135569 CN2022135569W WO2023098748A1 WO 2023098748 A1 WO2023098748 A1 WO 2023098748A1 CN 2022135569 W CN2022135569 W CN 2022135569W WO 2023098748 A1 WO2023098748 A1 WO 2023098748A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
wall
storage compartment
cooled refrigerator
condensation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/135569
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姬立胜
苗建林
王睿龙
崔展鹏
刘勇豪
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2023098748A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023098748A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of refrigeration and freezing, in particular to an air-cooled refrigerator.
  • refrigerators have more and more storage functions.
  • refrigerators with sealed cylinders, so that users can store foodstuffs or other items in a sealed manner.
  • the ingredients put into the sealed cylinder will produce moisture under the action of transpiration, respiration, etc., and will be lost into the sealed cylinder, resulting in an increase in the air humidity of the sealed cylinder, and when the air in the sealed cylinder reaches supersaturation
  • the temperature is high, a large amount of condensation will be generated on the wall surface.
  • running water will be generated, which will lead to bad phenomena such as rot of stored ingredients and affect the freshness of ingredients.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect in the prior art and provide an air-cooled refrigerator.
  • a further object of the invention is to reduce the humidity of the air in the sealed cavity.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to increase the efficiency of condensation of water vapor.
  • Another further object of the present invention is to drain condensate collected in the sealed cavity.
  • the present invention provides an air-cooled refrigerator, comprising: a box body with a storage compartment;
  • the sealing cylinder is arranged in the storage compartment.
  • the sealing cylinder has a sealing cavity open forward, and at least part of the cylinder wall for surrounding the sealing cavity is set as a condensation wall, and the condensation wall is configured to absorb the cold of the storage compartment. amount to condense the water vapor in the sealed cylinder, thereby reducing the air humidity in the sealed chamber.
  • the cylinder wall includes a rear wall plate serving as the rear wall of the sealed cavity; and the condensation wall is configured as at least a part of the rear wall plate.
  • the cylinder wall includes a bottom wall plate as the bottom wall of the sealed cavity; and the bottom wall plate is connected with the rear wall plate to form a sump, and the sump is located below the condensation wall to receive the condensation on the condensation wall. condensation.
  • the bottom of the condensation wall is in the sump; and the condensation wall includes: a housing with an accommodating chamber, the bottom of which has an exposure opening facing the sump; The main body part and the extension part formed on the bottom of the main body part and protruding from the exposure opening, the water absorbing part is configured to use the extension part to absorb the condensed water in the sump and transfer to the main part.
  • the casing includes an inner cover facing the sealing cavity and an outer cover away from the sealing cavity, and the inner cover and the outer cover are fastened together to define the accommodating cavity.
  • the outer cover is provided with a plurality of steam exhaust holes, so that the condensed water absorbed by the main body is evaporated and discharged into the storage compartment.
  • the outer cover protrudes from the outer surface of the rear wall.
  • the box body also includes: an inner container; an air duct forming member arranged in front of the rear wall of the inner container to separate the inner container from the cooling chamber and the storage compartment located in front of the cooling chamber; the air duct forming member has The air return port of the storage compartment and the cooling chamber is connected, and the rear wall plate is arranged opposite to the air return port.
  • an air volume distribution chamber is defined in the air duct forming part, and the air duct forming part has a plurality of air outlets for connecting the air volume distribution chamber and the storage compartment;
  • the air-cooled refrigerator also includes: A channel forming member, with its air inlet end facing the cooling chamber, and its air outlet end facing the air volume distribution chamber, configured to promote the formation of a cooling airflow that enters the air volume distribution chamber from the cooling chamber and is discharged into the storage compartment from a plurality of air outlets .
  • the sealing cylinder is located at the bottom of the storage compartment; and there is an air flow channel between the bottom wall plate and the bottom wall of the storage compartment.
  • the condensation wall can absorb the cold of the storage compartment and make it have a lower temperature, so when the sealed cavity When the humid air is oversaturated to generate condensation, the generated condensation will condense on the condensation wall surface, and slowly form water droplets as the condensed water droplets continue to accumulate, which will also separate the water vapor in the air in the sealed cavity, reducing the The humidity of the air in the sealed cavity makes the sealed cavity more conducive to storing fresh food.
  • the rear wall panel is closer to the cooling chamber, and at the same time is far away from the door body, so the temperature of the rear wall panel is lower than that of other wall panels, and the condensation wall is used as the rear wall Part of the panel, the temperature of the condensation wall is also lower than that of other wall panels.
  • the thermodynamic principle the lower the temperature, the easier it is to form condensation, and the water vapor in the sealed cavity is more likely to be condensed by the condensation wall, which improves the condensation efficiency.
  • a sump is formed at the joint between the bottom wall and the rear wall.
  • the sump is located below the condensation wall and can receive condensation on the condensation wall.
  • the extension of the water-absorbing member Absorb the condensed water in the sump, transfer it to the main body, and evaporate on the main body, and the evaporated condensed water is discharged into the storage compartment through the vent hole to complete the dehumidification of the sealed cylinder.
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sealing cylinder in an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall in the air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall in the air-cooled refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer cover in an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the dotted arrow shows the flow direction of the refrigerated airflow.
  • the present invention provides an air-cooled refrigerator 1.
  • the air-cooled refrigerator 1 may generally include a box body.
  • the box body may also include an outer shell and at least one liner 10.
  • the outer shell is located on the outermost side of the refrigerator 1 to protect the entire refrigerator 1.
  • the inner liner 10 is wrapped by the outer shell, and a foam layer can be filled between two adjacent inner liners 10 and between the inner liner 10 and the outer shell, so as to reduce the heat dissipation of the inner liner 10 to the outside.
  • the box body can also include an air duct forming member 30, which is arranged in front of the rear wall of the inner tank 10 to separate the inner tank 10 into the cooling chamber 12 and the storage compartment located in front of the cooling chamber 12 14, and the storage compartment 14 can be configured as a refrigerating room, a freezing room, a temperature-changing room, etc., and the number and functions of the specific storage compartment 14 can be configured according to the pre-required.
  • an air duct forming member 30 is arranged in front of the rear wall of the inner tank 10 to separate the inner tank 10 into the cooling chamber 12 and the storage compartment located in front of the cooling chamber 12 14, and the storage compartment 14 can be configured as a refrigerating room, a freezing room, a temperature-changing room, etc., and the number and functions of the specific storage compartment 14 can be configured according to the pre-required.
  • each inner container 10 can be opened forward, and the air-cooled refrigerator 1 can also include a door body 16, which is movably arranged in front of the inner container 10 to open and close the inner container.
  • the storage compartment 14 of the tank 10 for example, the door body 16 can be arranged on one side of the front of the box in a hinged manner, and the storage compartment 14 can be opened and closed by pivoting.
  • the air-cooled refrigerator 1 can also be provided with cooling capacity by a circulating refrigeration system, which is composed of a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device, and an evaporator 40, etc., and the evaporator 40 can be arranged in the cooling chamber 12, so that Exchange heat with the air in the cooling chamber 12 to lower the temperature of the air.
  • a circulating refrigeration system which is composed of a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device, and an evaporator 40, etc.
  • An air outlet volume distribution chamber 32 is defined in the air passage forming part 30, and the air passage forming part 30 has a plurality of air outlets 34 for connecting the air volume distribution chamber 32 and the storage compartment 14, and the air passage forming part 30 has an opening for communicating with the storage room.
  • chamber 14 and the air return port 36 of the cooling chamber 12 the evaporator 40 cools the air in the cooling chamber 12 and discharges it into the air volume distribution chamber 32 first, and then discharges it into the storage compartment 14 through a plurality of air outlets 34, so as to be compatible with The items in the storage compartment 14 exchange heat with the air. After the heat exchange, the hot air can also return to the cooling chamber 12 through the air return port 36, and continue to exchange heat with the evaporator 40 to realize cyclic heat exchange.
  • the refrigerator 1 can also include a blower fan 50, the blower fan 50 is arranged on the air duct forming member 30, and its air inlet end faces the cooling chamber 12, and its air outlet end faces the air volume distribution chamber 32, configured as The cooling air flow from the cooling chamber 12 into the air volume distribution chamber 32 and discharged into the storage compartment 14 from the multiple air outlets 34 is formed.
  • the blower fan 50 can provide circulation power for the cooling air flow and improve heat exchange efficiency.
  • the evaporator 40 exchanges heat with the air in the cooling chamber 12, and the blower fan 50 starts to force the air in the cooling chamber 12 to be blown into the air volume distribution chamber 32 of the air duct forming member 30.
  • the refrigerated airflow is formed, and then distributed by the air volume distribution chamber 32 and sent into the storage compartment 14 from multiple air outlets 34, and then the refrigerated airflow exchanges heat with the items and air in the storage compartment 14 to achieve cooling.
  • the refrigerated air flow can return to the cooling chamber 12 through the air return port 36, and continue to conduct with the evaporator 40 to realize cyclic heat exchange.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sealing cylinder 60 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2
  • the refrigerator 1 can also include a sealing cylinder 60
  • the sealing cylinder 60 is arranged in the storage compartment 14
  • the sealing cylinder 60 has a sealing cavity 62 opened forward, and is used to enclose at least part of the sealing cavity 62
  • the cylinder wall is configured as a condensation wall surface 70
  • the condensation wall surface 70 is configured to absorb the cold of the storage compartment 14 to condense the water vapor in the sealed cylinder 60 , thereby reducing the air humidity of the sealed chamber 62 .
  • the sealed cylinder 60 can be arranged in the storage compartment 14 configured as a refrigerator, and the temperature of the storage compartment 14 can be kept between 1° C. and 10° C., making it suitable for storing fresh vegetables, fruits and other food materials.
  • the temperature range of the storage compartment 14 configured as a refrigerator can be further adjusted according to actual conditions, and the sealing cylinder 60 can also be arranged in other storage compartments 14, such as The storage compartment 14 configured as a cooling room, the storage compartment 14 configured as a freezer, etc. are not listed here.
  • the air-cooled refrigerator 1 may further include a drawer body 80 , and the drawer body 80 is retractably disposed in the sealed cavity 62 , so that users can take items in the drawer body 80 .
  • the sealed cylinder 60 is arranged in the storage compartment 14, and the refrigerated airflow can flow around the sealed cylinder 60 to conduct convective heat exchange with the outer surface of the cylinder wall of the sealed cylinder 60, and the outer surface of the cylinder wall can transfer the cold energy to the
  • the inner surface of the cylinder wall, the inner surface of the cylinder wall can exchange heat with the air in the sealed cavity 62 by means of convective heat transfer, so as to reduce the temperature of the sealed cavity 62 .
  • the sealed cylinder since the sealed cylinder is relatively sealed, the food materials put into the sealed cylinder will generate moisture under the action of transpiration, respiration, etc., and will be lost into the sealed cylinder, resulting in the increase of air humidity in the sealed cylinder, and when When the air in the canister reaches supersaturation, a large amount of condensation will be generated on the wall surface. When the condensation accumulates to a certain extent, running water will be generated, which will lead to bad phenomena such as rot of stored ingredients and affect the freshness of ingredients.
  • At least part of the cylinder wall used to enclose the sealed cavity 62 is set as a condensation wall surface 70, and the condensation wall surface 70 can absorb the cooling capacity of the storage compartment 14, so that It has a lower temperature.
  • the generated condensation will condense on the condensation wall 70, and slowly form water droplets as the condensed water droplets continue to accumulate, which is about to
  • the water vapor in the air in the sealed cavity 62 is separated, which reduces the humidity of the air in the sealed cavity 62, thereby making the sealed cavity 62 more conducive to storing fresh food.
  • the cylinder wall of the sealed cylinder 60 may further include a rear wall plate 630 serving as the rear wall of the sealed chamber 62 , and the condensation wall surface 70 is configured as at least a part of the rear wall plate 630 .
  • the sealing cylinder 60 can also be arranged to be roughly square, and the cylinder wall of the sealing cylinder 60 can also generally include a top wall plate 610 as the top wall of the sealing cavity 62, a bottom wall plate 620 as the bottom wall of the sealing cavity 62, and The two side wall panels 640 as the two side walls of the sealed chamber 62, the top wall panel 610, the bottom wall panel 620, the rear wall panel 630 and the two side wall panels 640 can jointly enclose the sealed cavity 62 and make it open forward. .
  • the rear wall plate 630 is closer to the cooling chamber 12 and farther away from the door body 16. Therefore, the temperature of the rear wall plate 630 is lower than that of other wall plates. According to the principle of thermodynamics, the lower the temperature, the easier it is to Condensation is formed. When the condensation wall 70 is a part of the rear wall 630, the temperature of the condensation wall 70 is also lower than that of other walls, and the water vapor in the sealed cavity 62 is more likely to be condensed by the condensation wall 70, which improves the condensation efficiency. .
  • a sump 622 is formed at the connection between the bottom wall 620 and the rear wall 630 , and the sump 622 is located below the condensation wall 70 to receive condensation water on the condensation wall 70 .
  • the generated condensation will first condense on the condensation wall surface 70 of the rear wall 630, and gradually form water droplets as the amount of condensed water accumulates, and the water droplets will form on themselves Under the action of gravity and the surface tension of the rear wall 630 , the surface of the rear wall 630 (or the condensation wall 70 ) flows downward into the sump 622 , which is convenient for cleaning the condensed water.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall 70 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall 70 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bottom of the condensation wall 70 is in the sump 622, and the condensation wall 70 may also include a housing 710 and a water absorbing member 720, the housing 710 has an accommodating cavity, and the bottom of the housing 710 has a 622 reveals the opening 718, the water absorbing part 720 has a main body part 722 arranged in the accommodating cavity and an extension part 724 formed on the bottom of the main body part 722 and protruding from the revealing port 718, the water absorbing part 720 is configured to use the extension part 724 to absorb water The condensed water in the water tank 622 is transferred to the main body 722 .
  • the bottom of the condensation wall 70 is in the sump 622 , that is, the condensation wall 70 is directly connected to the sump 622 , and there is no other part of the rear wall 630 between them.
  • the main part 722 of the water absorbing part 720 is set in the housing cavity of the housing 710, and the extension part 724 of the water absorbing part 720 protrudes out of the housing cavity from the exposed opening 718 at the bottom of the housing 710, so that the extending part 724 of the water absorbing part 720 is directly in the collecting chamber.
  • the main body portion 722 and the extension portion 724 of the water-absorbing member 720 can be integrally formed, and made of water-absorbing and breathable material (such as fiberboard, etc.), so that the extension portion 724 of the water-absorbing member 720 can absorb the condensation collected in the sump 622 water, and transfer the condensed water to the main body 722 under the action of capillary phenomenon.
  • the condensed water in the sump 622 can be cleaned up in time to prevent overflow, and on the other hand, the condensed water can be transferred to the main body with a larger area. 722, easy to evaporate and discharge.
  • the housing 710 may further include an inner cover 712 facing the sealed cavity 62 and an outer cover 714 away from the sealed cavity 62 .
  • the inner cover 712 and the outer cover 714 are buckled together to define an accommodating cavity.
  • both the inner cover 712 and the outer cover 714 can be made of plastic, such as ABS plastic, PS plastic and the like.
  • the inner cover 712 can also be made of a metal material with better cooling performance, such as copper, aluminum, etc., the heat absorption coefficient of the metal material is relatively large, and the heat exchange capacity is strong, so that direct contact The temperature of the inner cover 712 of water vapor is lower, which improves the condensation efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer cover 714 in an air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Further, the outer cover 714 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 716 so that the condensed water absorbed by the main body 722 is evaporated and discharged into the storage compartment 14 .
  • a plurality of steam exhaust holes 716 are opened on the outer cover 714, and the steam exhaust holes 716 can communicate with the storage compartment 14 and the housing chamber 710. Since the main body part 722 is arranged in the housing chamber, steam from the main body part 722 The condensed water can be discharged from multiple exhaust holes 716 to reduce the humidity of the main part 722, so that a certain pressure difference can be maintained between the extension part 724 and the main part 722, and the extension part 724 can be sourced under the action of the pressure difference Condensed water in the sump 622 is continuously transferred to the main body 722 .
  • the exhaust hole 716 can communicate with the storage compartment 14 and the accommodating chamber of the housing 710, the cooling airflow of the storage compartment 14 can also enter the accommodating cavity through the exhaust hole 716, thereby speeding up the cooling of the surface of the main body 722.
  • the air flow rate increases the evaporation rate.
  • the dehumidification principle of the sealed cylinder 60 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 of this embodiment is as follows: firstly, the condensation wall 70 can condense the water vapor in the sealed cavity 62 into condensed water; After converging on the top, water droplets are formed and flow into the sump 622. Finally, the extension part 724 of the water-absorbing member 720 absorbs the condensed water in the sump 622, and transfers to the main part 722, and evaporates on the main part 722. The evaporated condensed water flows from the The steam exhaust hole 716 discharges into the storage compartment 14 to complete the dehumidification of the sealed cylinder 60 .
  • the outer cover 714 can also protrude from the outer surface of the rear wall plate 630, which increases the contact area between the outer cover 714 and the cooling airflow of the storage compartment 14, and further improves the outer cover 714 and the entire
  • the heat exchange efficiency of the casing 710 makes the temperature of the condensation wall 70 lower, and it is easier to condense water vapor.
  • the rear wall plate 630 can also be arranged opposite to the air return port 36 , because the cooling air flow in the storage compartment 14 needs to flow from the return air port 36 after exchanging heat with the air in the storage compartment 14 .
  • the arrangement of the rear wall plate 630 opposite to the air return port 36 can increase the air flow passing through the condensation wall surface 70 and further improve the evaporation efficiency.
  • the sealed cylinder 60 is located at the bottom of the storage compartment 14 , and there is an air flow channel between the bottom wall plate 620 and the bottom wall of the storage compartment 14 , so that the stored items are discharged from the air outlet 34
  • the refrigerated airflow in the compartment 14 can perform convective heat exchange with each wall plate of the sealed cylinder 60 including the bottom wall 620 , that is, the refrigerated airflow can cool the sealed cylinder 60 in all directions, further optimizing the heat exchange of the sealed cylinder 60 .

Abstract

An air-cooled refrigerator, comprising a refrigerator body and a sealing cylinder. The refrigerator body has a storage compartment; the sealing cylinder is provided in the storage compartment; the sealing cylinder is provided with a sealing cavity opened forwardly, and at least part of the cylinder wall for defining the sealing cavity is configured as a condensation wall surface; and the condensation wall surface is configured to absorb cold of the storage compartment so as to condense water vapor in the sealing cylinder, thereby reducing air humidity of the sealing cavity. According to the air-cooled refrigerator, a condensation wall surface is used to condense water vapor in the sealing cavity, so as to reduce the air humidity of the sealing cavity, thereby facilitating the storage of fresh food materials, improving user experience, and facilitating popularization and use.

Description

风冷冰箱air cooled refrigerator 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冷藏冷冻领域,特别是涉及一种风冷冰箱。The invention relates to the field of refrigeration and freezing, in particular to an air-cooled refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技水平不断发展,冰箱的储物功能越来越丰富。现有技术出现了具有密封筒的冰箱,以便用户密封储存食材或其他物品。然而由于密封筒是相对密封的,放入密封筒的食材在蒸腾、呼吸等作用下产生水分,并散失到密封筒内,导致密封筒的空气湿度升高,并且当密封筒的空气达到过饱和状态后,就会在壁面上产生大量的凝露,当凝露量积累到一定程度后就会产生流水,进而导致存储食材腐烂等不良现象,影响食材保鲜效果。With the continuous development of technology, refrigerators have more and more storage functions. In the prior art, there have been refrigerators with sealed cylinders, so that users can store foodstuffs or other items in a sealed manner. However, since the sealed cylinder is relatively sealed, the ingredients put into the sealed cylinder will produce moisture under the action of transpiration, respiration, etc., and will be lost into the sealed cylinder, resulting in an increase in the air humidity of the sealed cylinder, and when the air in the sealed cylinder reaches supersaturation When the temperature is high, a large amount of condensation will be generated on the wall surface. When the amount of condensation accumulates to a certain extent, running water will be generated, which will lead to bad phenomena such as rot of stored ingredients and affect the freshness of ingredients.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的旨在克服现有技术中的至少一个缺陷,提供一种风冷冰箱。An object of the present invention is to overcome at least one defect in the prior art and provide an air-cooled refrigerator.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要降低密封腔中空气的湿度。A further object of the invention is to reduce the humidity of the air in the sealed cavity.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要提高凝结水汽的效率。Another further object of the present invention is to increase the efficiency of condensation of water vapor.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要排出密封腔收集的凝结水。Another further object of the present invention is to drain condensate collected in the sealed cavity.
特别地,本发明提供了一种风冷冰箱,包括:箱体,具有储物间室;In particular, the present invention provides an air-cooled refrigerator, comprising: a box body with a storage compartment;
密封筒,设置于储物间室,密封筒具有向前敞开的密封腔,并且用于围成密封腔的至少部分筒壁设置成凝露壁面,凝露壁面配置成吸收储物间室的冷量,以凝结密封筒内的水汽,从而降低密封腔的空气湿度。The sealing cylinder is arranged in the storage compartment. The sealing cylinder has a sealing cavity open forward, and at least part of the cylinder wall for surrounding the sealing cavity is set as a condensation wall, and the condensation wall is configured to absorb the cold of the storage compartment. amount to condense the water vapor in the sealed cylinder, thereby reducing the air humidity in the sealed chamber.
可选地,筒壁包括作为密封腔后壁的后壁板;且凝露壁面设置成后壁板的至少一部分。Optionally, the cylinder wall includes a rear wall plate serving as the rear wall of the sealed cavity; and the condensation wall is configured as at least a part of the rear wall plate.
可选地,筒壁包括作为密封腔底壁的底壁板;且底壁板在与后壁板的连接处形成有集水槽,集水槽位于凝露壁面的下方,以承接凝露壁面上的凝结水。Optionally, the cylinder wall includes a bottom wall plate as the bottom wall of the sealed cavity; and the bottom wall plate is connected with the rear wall plate to form a sump, and the sump is located below the condensation wall to receive the condensation on the condensation wall. condensation.
可选地,凝露壁面的底部处于集水槽内;且凝露壁面包括:壳体,其具有容置腔,其底部具有朝向集水槽的显露口;吸水件,吸水件具有设置于容置腔的主体部和形成于主体部的底部并从显露口伸出的延伸部,吸水件配置成利用延伸部吸收集水槽内的凝结水,并转移至主体部。Optionally, the bottom of the condensation wall is in the sump; and the condensation wall includes: a housing with an accommodating chamber, the bottom of which has an exposure opening facing the sump; The main body part and the extension part formed on the bottom of the main body part and protruding from the exposure opening, the water absorbing part is configured to use the extension part to absorb the condensed water in the sump and transfer to the main part.
可选地,壳体包括朝向密封腔的内盖和远离密封腔的外盖,内盖和外盖相扣合以限定出容置腔。Optionally, the casing includes an inner cover facing the sealing cavity and an outer cover away from the sealing cavity, and the inner cover and the outer cover are fastened together to define the accommodating cavity.
可选地,外盖开设有多个排汽孔,以便主体部吸收的凝结水经蒸发后排入储物间室。Optionally, the outer cover is provided with a plurality of steam exhaust holes, so that the condensed water absorbed by the main body is evaporated and discharged into the storage compartment.
可选地,外盖凸出于后壁板的外表面。Optionally, the outer cover protrudes from the outer surface of the rear wall.
可选地,箱体还包括:内胆;风道形成件,设置于内胆后壁的前方,以将内胆分隔出冷却室和位于冷却室前方的储物间室;风道形成件具有连通储物间室与冷却室的回风口,且后壁板与回风口相对设置。Optionally, the box body also includes: an inner container; an air duct forming member arranged in front of the rear wall of the inner container to separate the inner container from the cooling chamber and the storage compartment located in front of the cooling chamber; the air duct forming member has The air return port of the storage compartment and the cooling chamber is connected, and the rear wall plate is arranged opposite to the air return port.
可选地,风道形成件内限定出风量分配腔,风道形成件具有用于连通风量分配腔与储物间室的多个出风口;风冷冰箱还包括:送风风机,设置于风道形成件,并使其进风端朝向冷却室,使其出风端朝向风量分配腔,配置成促使形成从冷却室进入风量分配腔并从多个出风口排入储物间室的制冷气流。Optionally, an air volume distribution chamber is defined in the air duct forming part, and the air duct forming part has a plurality of air outlets for connecting the air volume distribution chamber and the storage compartment; the air-cooled refrigerator also includes: A channel forming member, with its air inlet end facing the cooling chamber, and its air outlet end facing the air volume distribution chamber, configured to promote the formation of a cooling airflow that enters the air volume distribution chamber from the cooling chamber and is discharged into the storage compartment from a plurality of air outlets .
可选地,密封筒位于储物间室的底部;且底壁板与储物间室的底壁之间具有气流通道。Optionally, the sealing cylinder is located at the bottom of the storage compartment; and there is an air flow channel between the bottom wall plate and the bottom wall of the storage compartment.
本发明的风冷冰箱,由于用于围成密封腔的至少部分筒壁设置成凝露壁面,凝露壁面可吸收储物间室的冷量,使其具备较低的温度,因此当密封腔的湿空气过饱和产生凝露时,产生的凝露会凝结在凝露壁面上,随着凝结的水珠量不断积累慢慢形成水滴,也即将密封腔内空气中的水汽分离出来,降低了密封腔中空气的湿度,进而使得密封腔更有利于储存新鲜食材。In the air-cooled refrigerator of the present invention, since at least part of the cylinder wall used to enclose the sealed cavity is set as a condensation wall, the condensation wall can absorb the cold of the storage compartment and make it have a lower temperature, so when the sealed cavity When the humid air is oversaturated to generate condensation, the generated condensation will condense on the condensation wall surface, and slowly form water droplets as the condensed water droplets continue to accumulate, which will also separate the water vapor in the air in the sealed cavity, reducing the The humidity of the air in the sealed cavity makes the sealed cavity more conducive to storing fresh food.
进一步地,本发明的风冷冰箱,相对于其他壁板,后壁板更加靠近冷却室,同时也远离门体,因此后壁板相对于其他壁板处温度更低,凝露壁面作为后壁板的一部分,凝露壁面的温度也低于其他壁板,由热力学原理可知,温度越低的地方越容易形成凝露,密封腔内的水汽更容易被凝露壁面凝结,提高了凝结效率。Further, in the air-cooled refrigerator of the present invention, compared with other wall panels, the rear wall panel is closer to the cooling chamber, and at the same time is far away from the door body, so the temperature of the rear wall panel is lower than that of other wall panels, and the condensation wall is used as the rear wall Part of the panel, the temperature of the condensation wall is also lower than that of other wall panels. According to the thermodynamic principle, the lower the temperature, the easier it is to form condensation, and the water vapor in the sealed cavity is more likely to be condensed by the condensation wall, which improves the condensation efficiency.
进一步地,本发明的风冷冰箱,底壁板在与后壁板的连接处形成有集水槽,集水槽位于凝露壁面的下方,可以承接凝露壁面上的凝结水,吸水件的延伸部吸收集水槽内的凝结水,并转移至主体部,并在主体部上蒸发,蒸发后的凝结水从排汽孔排入储物间室,完成对密封筒的除湿。Furthermore, in the air-cooled refrigerator of the present invention, a sump is formed at the joint between the bottom wall and the rear wall. The sump is located below the condensation wall and can receive condensation on the condensation wall. The extension of the water-absorbing member Absorb the condensed water in the sump, transfer it to the main body, and evaporate on the main body, and the evaporated condensed water is discharged into the storage compartment through the vent hole to complete the dehumidification of the sealed cylinder.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱的截面图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱中密封筒的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sealing cylinder in an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2中A部放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图4根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱中凝露壁面的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall in the air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5根据本发明另一个实施例的风冷冰箱中凝露壁面的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall in the air-cooled refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱中外盖的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer cover in an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
参见图1,图1是根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱的截面图,其中虚线箭头示出了制冷气流的流动方向。本发明提供一种风冷冰箱1,该风冷冰箱1一般性地可包括箱体,箱体还可包括外壳和至少一个内胆10,外壳位于冰箱1的最外侧,以保护整个冰箱1。内胆10被外壳包裹,并且相邻两个内胆10之间、内胆10与外壳之间均可填充有发泡层,以降低内胆10向外散热。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an air-cooled refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the dotted arrow shows the flow direction of the refrigerated airflow. The present invention provides an air-cooled refrigerator 1. The air-cooled refrigerator 1 may generally include a box body. The box body may also include an outer shell and at least one liner 10. The outer shell is located on the outermost side of the refrigerator 1 to protect the entire refrigerator 1. The inner liner 10 is wrapped by the outer shell, and a foam layer can be filled between two adjacent inner liners 10 and between the inner liner 10 and the outer shell, so as to reduce the heat dissipation of the inner liner 10 to the outside.
进一步地,箱体还可包括风道形成件30,风道形成件30设置于内胆10后壁的前方,以将内胆10分隔出冷却室12和位于冷却室12前方的储物间室14,并且储物间室14可以被配置成冷藏室、冷冻室、变温室等,具体的储物间室14的数量和功能可以根据预先的需求进行配置。Further, the box body can also include an air duct forming member 30, which is arranged in front of the rear wall of the inner tank 10 to separate the inner tank 10 into the cooling chamber 12 and the storage compartment located in front of the cooling chamber 12 14, and the storage compartment 14 can be configured as a refrigerating room, a freezing room, a temperature-changing room, etc., and the number and functions of the specific storage compartment 14 can be configured according to the pre-required.
每个内胆10所限定出的储物间室14可向前敞开,且该风冷冰箱1还可包括门体16,门体16可动地设置于内胆10的前方,以开闭内胆10的储物间室14,例如门体16可以通过铰接的方式设置箱体前部的一侧,通过枢转的方式开闭储物间室14。The storage compartment 14 defined by each inner container 10 can be opened forward, and the air-cooled refrigerator 1 can also include a door body 16, which is movably arranged in front of the inner container 10 to open and close the inner container. The storage compartment 14 of the tank 10 , for example, the door body 16 can be arranged on one side of the front of the box in a hinged manner, and the storage compartment 14 can be opened and closed by pivoting.
进一步地,该风冷冰箱1还可由循环制冷系统提供冷量,该制冷系统为 由压缩机、冷凝器、节流装置和蒸发器40等构成,蒸发器40可设置在冷却室12内,以便与冷却室12内的空气进行换热,降低空气的温度。Further, the air-cooled refrigerator 1 can also be provided with cooling capacity by a circulating refrigeration system, which is composed of a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device, and an evaporator 40, etc., and the evaporator 40 can be arranged in the cooling chamber 12, so that Exchange heat with the air in the cooling chamber 12 to lower the temperature of the air.
风道形成件30内限定有出风量分配腔32,风道形成件30具有用于连通风量分配腔32与储物间室14的多个出风口34,风道形成件30具有连通储物间室14与冷却室12的回风口36,蒸发器40将冷却室12内的空气冷却后先排入风量分配腔32内,然后由多个出风口34排入储物间室14内,以与储物间室14的物品以及空气换热。在换热之后,热空气还可由回风口36回到冷却室12内,继续与蒸发器40换热,实现循环热换。An air outlet volume distribution chamber 32 is defined in the air passage forming part 30, and the air passage forming part 30 has a plurality of air outlets 34 for connecting the air volume distribution chamber 32 and the storage compartment 14, and the air passage forming part 30 has an opening for communicating with the storage room. chamber 14 and the air return port 36 of the cooling chamber 12, the evaporator 40 cools the air in the cooling chamber 12 and discharges it into the air volume distribution chamber 32 first, and then discharges it into the storage compartment 14 through a plurality of air outlets 34, so as to be compatible with The items in the storage compartment 14 exchange heat with the air. After the heat exchange, the hot air can also return to the cooling chamber 12 through the air return port 36, and continue to exchange heat with the evaporator 40 to realize cyclic heat exchange.
进一步地,该冰箱1还可包括送风风机50,送风风机50设置于风道形成件30,并使其进风端朝向冷却室12,使其出风端朝向风量分配腔32,配置成促使形成从冷却室12进入风量分配腔32并从多个出风口34排入储物间室14的制冷气流,送风风机50能够为制冷气流提供循环动力,提高换热效率。Further, the refrigerator 1 can also include a blower fan 50, the blower fan 50 is arranged on the air duct forming member 30, and its air inlet end faces the cooling chamber 12, and its air outlet end faces the air volume distribution chamber 32, configured as The cooling air flow from the cooling chamber 12 into the air volume distribution chamber 32 and discharged into the storage compartment 14 from the multiple air outlets 34 is formed. The blower fan 50 can provide circulation power for the cooling air flow and improve heat exchange efficiency.
在该风冷冰箱1制冷时,蒸发器40与冷却室12内的空气进行换热,送风风机50启动,将冷却室12内的空气强制吹入风道形成件30的风量分配腔32,形成制冷气流,然后经风量分配腔32分配后从多个出风口34送入储物间室14内,然后制冷气流与储物间室14的物品以及空气换热,将实现降温。制冷气流在换热后可由回风口36回到冷却室12内,继续与蒸发器40进行,实现循环热换。When the air-cooled refrigerator 1 is cooling, the evaporator 40 exchanges heat with the air in the cooling chamber 12, and the blower fan 50 starts to force the air in the cooling chamber 12 to be blown into the air volume distribution chamber 32 of the air duct forming member 30. The refrigerated airflow is formed, and then distributed by the air volume distribution chamber 32 and sent into the storage compartment 14 from multiple air outlets 34, and then the refrigerated airflow exchanges heat with the items and air in the storage compartment 14 to achieve cooling. After the heat exchange, the refrigerated air flow can return to the cooling chamber 12 through the air return port 36, and continue to conduct with the evaporator 40 to realize cyclic heat exchange.
参见图1至图3,图2是根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱1中密封筒60的示意图,图3是图2中A部放大图。在一些实施例中,该冰箱1还可包括密封筒60,密封筒60设置于储物间室14,密封筒60具有向前敞开的密封腔62,并且用于围成密封腔62的至少部分筒壁设置成凝露壁面70,凝露壁面70配置成吸收储物间室14的冷量,以凝结密封筒60内的水汽,从而降低密封腔62的空气湿度。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the sealing cylinder 60 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 . In some embodiments, the refrigerator 1 can also include a sealing cylinder 60, the sealing cylinder 60 is arranged in the storage compartment 14, the sealing cylinder 60 has a sealing cavity 62 opened forward, and is used to enclose at least part of the sealing cavity 62 The cylinder wall is configured as a condensation wall surface 70 , and the condensation wall surface 70 is configured to absorb the cold of the storage compartment 14 to condense the water vapor in the sealed cylinder 60 , thereby reducing the air humidity of the sealed chamber 62 .
密封筒60可设置在被配置成冷藏室的储物间室14内,该储物间室14的温度可保持在1℃~10℃之间,使其适合储存新鲜的蔬菜、水果等食材。当然,本领域技术人员应当可以理解,被配置成冷藏室的储物间室14的温度范围还可根据实际情况进一步调整,并且密封筒60也还可以设置在其他储物间室14内,例如被配置成变温室的储物间室14、被配置成冷冻室的储物间室14等,在此不一一列举。The sealed cylinder 60 can be arranged in the storage compartment 14 configured as a refrigerator, and the temperature of the storage compartment 14 can be kept between 1° C. and 10° C., making it suitable for storing fresh vegetables, fruits and other food materials. Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the temperature range of the storage compartment 14 configured as a refrigerator can be further adjusted according to actual conditions, and the sealing cylinder 60 can also be arranged in other storage compartments 14, such as The storage compartment 14 configured as a cooling room, the storage compartment 14 configured as a freezer, etc. are not listed here.
结合图2,具体地,该风冷冰箱1还可包括抽屉本体80,抽屉本体80可抽拉地设置在密封腔62内,以便用户拿取抽屉本体80内的物品。Referring to FIG. 2 , specifically, the air-cooled refrigerator 1 may further include a drawer body 80 , and the drawer body 80 is retractably disposed in the sealed cavity 62 , so that users can take items in the drawer body 80 .
密封筒60设置于储物间室14,制冷气流可以围绕密封筒60流动,以与密封筒60的筒壁外表面进行对流换热,筒壁的外表面可以通过热传导的方式将冷量传递至筒壁的内表面,筒壁的内表面可通过对流传热的方式与密封腔62的空气进行换热,以实现降低密封腔62的温度。The sealed cylinder 60 is arranged in the storage compartment 14, and the refrigerated airflow can flow around the sealed cylinder 60 to conduct convective heat exchange with the outer surface of the cylinder wall of the sealed cylinder 60, and the outer surface of the cylinder wall can transfer the cold energy to the The inner surface of the cylinder wall, the inner surface of the cylinder wall can exchange heat with the air in the sealed cavity 62 by means of convective heat transfer, so as to reduce the temperature of the sealed cavity 62 .
如背景技术部分所述,由于密封筒是相对密封的,放入密封筒的食材在蒸腾、呼吸等作用下产生水分,并散失到密封筒内,导致密封筒的空气湿度升高,并且当密封筒的空气达到过饱和状态后,就会在壁面上产生大量的凝露,当凝露量积累到一定程度后就会产生流水,进而导致存储食材腐烂等不良现象,影响食材保鲜效果。As mentioned in the background technology section, since the sealed cylinder is relatively sealed, the food materials put into the sealed cylinder will generate moisture under the action of transpiration, respiration, etc., and will be lost into the sealed cylinder, resulting in the increase of air humidity in the sealed cylinder, and when When the air in the canister reaches supersaturation, a large amount of condensation will be generated on the wall surface. When the condensation accumulates to a certain extent, running water will be generated, which will lead to bad phenomena such as rot of stored ingredients and affect the freshness of ingredients.
为了克服上述缺陷,本实施例的风冷冰箱1中,用于围成密封腔62的至少部分筒壁设置成凝露壁面70,凝露壁面70可吸收储物间室14的冷量,使其具备较低的温度,当密封腔62的湿空气过饱和产生凝露时,产生的凝露会凝结在凝露壁面70上,随着凝结的水珠量不断积累慢慢形成水滴,也即将密封腔62内空气中的水汽分离出来,降低了密封腔62中空气的湿度,进而使得密封腔62更有利于储存新鲜食材。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 of this embodiment, at least part of the cylinder wall used to enclose the sealed cavity 62 is set as a condensation wall surface 70, and the condensation wall surface 70 can absorb the cooling capacity of the storage compartment 14, so that It has a lower temperature. When the humid air in the sealed cavity 62 is oversaturated to generate condensation, the generated condensation will condense on the condensation wall 70, and slowly form water droplets as the condensed water droplets continue to accumulate, which is about to The water vapor in the air in the sealed cavity 62 is separated, which reduces the humidity of the air in the sealed cavity 62, thereby making the sealed cavity 62 more conducive to storing fresh food.
在一些实施例中,密封筒60的筒壁还可包括作为密封腔62后壁的后壁板630,凝露壁面70设置成后壁板630的至少一部分。In some embodiments, the cylinder wall of the sealed cylinder 60 may further include a rear wall plate 630 serving as the rear wall of the sealed chamber 62 , and the condensation wall surface 70 is configured as at least a part of the rear wall plate 630 .
具体地,密封筒60还可设置成大致呈方形,密封筒60的筒壁一般性地还可包括作为密封腔62顶壁的顶壁板610、作为密封腔62底壁的底壁板620以及作为密封腔62两侧壁的两个侧壁板640,顶壁板610、底壁板620、后壁板630以及两个侧壁板640可共同围成密封腔62,并使其向前敞开。Specifically, the sealing cylinder 60 can also be arranged to be roughly square, and the cylinder wall of the sealing cylinder 60 can also generally include a top wall plate 610 as the top wall of the sealing cavity 62, a bottom wall plate 620 as the bottom wall of the sealing cavity 62, and The two side wall panels 640 as the two side walls of the sealed chamber 62, the top wall panel 610, the bottom wall panel 620, the rear wall panel 630 and the two side wall panels 640 can jointly enclose the sealed cavity 62 and make it open forward. .
相对于其他壁板,后壁板630更加靠近冷却室12,同时也远离门体16,因此后壁板630相对于其他壁板处温度更低,由热力学原理可知,温度越低的地方越容易形成凝露,当凝露壁面70作为后壁板630的一部分时,凝露壁面70的温度也低于其他壁板,密封腔62内的水汽更容易被凝露壁面70凝结,提高了凝结效率。Compared with other wall plates, the rear wall plate 630 is closer to the cooling chamber 12 and farther away from the door body 16. Therefore, the temperature of the rear wall plate 630 is lower than that of other wall plates. According to the principle of thermodynamics, the lower the temperature, the easier it is to Condensation is formed. When the condensation wall 70 is a part of the rear wall 630, the temperature of the condensation wall 70 is also lower than that of other walls, and the water vapor in the sealed cavity 62 is more likely to be condensed by the condensation wall 70, which improves the condensation efficiency. .
参见图3,进一步地,底壁板620在与后壁板630的连接处形成有集水槽622,集水槽622位于凝露壁面70的下方,以承接凝露壁面70上的凝结水。Referring to FIG. 3 , further, a sump 622 is formed at the connection between the bottom wall 620 and the rear wall 630 , and the sump 622 is located below the condensation wall 70 to receive condensation water on the condensation wall 70 .
当密封腔62内湿空气过饱和产生凝露时,产生的凝露会首先凝结在处于后壁板630的凝露壁面70上,随着凝结水的量不断积累会逐渐形成水滴,水滴在自身重力和后壁板630表面张力的作用下顺着后壁板630(或凝露壁面70)的表面向下流入集水槽622,这样便于清理凝结水。When the humid air in the sealed chamber 62 is oversaturated to generate condensation, the generated condensation will first condense on the condensation wall surface 70 of the rear wall 630, and gradually form water droplets as the amount of condensed water accumulates, and the water droplets will form on themselves Under the action of gravity and the surface tension of the rear wall 630 , the surface of the rear wall 630 (or the condensation wall 70 ) flows downward into the sump 622 , which is convenient for cleaning the condensed water.
参见图3至图5,图4根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱1中凝露壁面70的示意图,图5根据本发明另一个实施例的风冷冰箱1中凝露壁面70的示意图。进一步地,凝露壁面70的底部处于集水槽622内,并且该凝露壁面70还可包括壳体710和吸水件720,壳体710具有容置腔,并且壳体710的底部具有朝向集水槽622的显露口718,吸水件720具有设置于容置腔的主体部722和形成于主体部722的底部并从显露口718伸出的延伸部724,吸水件720配置成利用延伸部724吸收集水槽622内的凝结水,并转移至主体部722。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall 70 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the condensation wall 70 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Further, the bottom of the condensation wall 70 is in the sump 622, and the condensation wall 70 may also include a housing 710 and a water absorbing member 720, the housing 710 has an accommodating cavity, and the bottom of the housing 710 has a 622 reveals the opening 718, the water absorbing part 720 has a main body part 722 arranged in the accommodating cavity and an extension part 724 formed on the bottom of the main body part 722 and protruding from the revealing port 718, the water absorbing part 720 is configured to use the extension part 724 to absorb water The condensed water in the water tank 622 is transferred to the main body 722 .
凝露壁面70的底部处于集水槽622内,也即凝露壁面70与集水槽622是直接连通的,两者之间不存在后壁板630的其他部分。The bottom of the condensation wall 70 is in the sump 622 , that is, the condensation wall 70 is directly connected to the sump 622 , and there is no other part of the rear wall 630 between them.
吸水件720的主体部722设置在壳体710的容置腔,吸水件720的延伸部724从壳体710底部的显露口718伸出容置腔,这样吸水件720的延伸部724直接处于集水槽622内。吸水件720的主体部722和延伸部724可为一体成型件,并由具备吸水且防透气材料(例如纤维板等)制成,这样吸水件720的延伸部724可吸收汇聚在集水槽622的凝结水,并在毛细现象作用下将凝结水转移至主体部722,一方面可以及时清理集水槽622内的凝结水,防止集满溢出,另一方面可将凝结水转移至面积更大的主体部722上,便于蒸发排出。The main part 722 of the water absorbing part 720 is set in the housing cavity of the housing 710, and the extension part 724 of the water absorbing part 720 protrudes out of the housing cavity from the exposed opening 718 at the bottom of the housing 710, so that the extending part 724 of the water absorbing part 720 is directly in the collecting chamber. Inside the sink 622. The main body portion 722 and the extension portion 724 of the water-absorbing member 720 can be integrally formed, and made of water-absorbing and breathable material (such as fiberboard, etc.), so that the extension portion 724 of the water-absorbing member 720 can absorb the condensation collected in the sump 622 water, and transfer the condensed water to the main body 722 under the action of capillary phenomenon. On the one hand, the condensed water in the sump 622 can be cleaned up in time to prevent overflow, and on the other hand, the condensed water can be transferred to the main body with a larger area. 722, easy to evaporate and discharge.
参见图5,进一步地,壳体710还可包括朝向密封腔62的内盖712和远离密封腔62的外盖714,内盖712和外盖714相扣合以限定出容置腔。Referring to FIG. 5 , further, the housing 710 may further include an inner cover 712 facing the sealed cavity 62 and an outer cover 714 away from the sealed cavity 62 . The inner cover 712 and the outer cover 714 are buckled together to define an accommodating cavity.
在一些具体的实施例中,内盖712和外盖714均可由塑料制成,例如ABS塑料、PS塑料等。在另外一些具体的实施例中,内盖712还可由导冷性能较佳的金属材料制成,例如铜、铝等,金属材料的吸热系数相对较大,热交换能力强,以便使直接接触水汽的内盖712温度更低,提高凝结效率。In some specific embodiments, both the inner cover 712 and the outer cover 714 can be made of plastic, such as ABS plastic, PS plastic and the like. In some other specific embodiments, the inner cover 712 can also be made of a metal material with better cooling performance, such as copper, aluminum, etc., the heat absorption coefficient of the metal material is relatively large, and the heat exchange capacity is strong, so that direct contact The temperature of the inner cover 712 of water vapor is lower, which improves the condensation efficiency.
参见图6,图6根据本发明一个实施例的风冷冰箱1中外盖714的示意图。进一步地,外盖714开设有多个排汽孔716,以便主体部722吸收的凝结水经蒸发后排入储物间室14。Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an outer cover 714 in an air-cooled refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Further, the outer cover 714 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 716 so that the condensed water absorbed by the main body 722 is evaporated and discharged into the storage compartment 14 .
多个排汽孔716开设于外盖714上,排汽孔716可连通储物间室14和壳体710的容置腔,由于主体部722设置在容置腔内,这样从主体部722蒸发的凝结水可从多个排汽孔716排出,以使主体部722的湿度降低,这样延伸部724与主体部722之间可保持一定的压差,延伸部724可在压差的作用下源源不断地向主体部722转移集水槽622的凝结水。A plurality of steam exhaust holes 716 are opened on the outer cover 714, and the steam exhaust holes 716 can communicate with the storage compartment 14 and the housing chamber 710. Since the main body part 722 is arranged in the housing chamber, steam from the main body part 722 The condensed water can be discharged from multiple exhaust holes 716 to reduce the humidity of the main part 722, so that a certain pressure difference can be maintained between the extension part 724 and the main part 722, and the extension part 724 can be sourced under the action of the pressure difference Condensed water in the sump 622 is continuously transferred to the main body 722 .
此外,由于排汽孔716可连通储物间室14和壳体710的容置腔,这样储物间室14的制冷气流还可通过排汽孔716进入容置腔,加快主体部722表面的气流流速,提高蒸发速度。In addition, since the exhaust hole 716 can communicate with the storage compartment 14 and the accommodating chamber of the housing 710, the cooling airflow of the storage compartment 14 can also enter the accommodating cavity through the exhaust hole 716, thereby speeding up the cooling of the surface of the main body 722. The air flow rate increases the evaporation rate.
此外,由于蒸发出的水会排入储物间室14,这样也可为储物间室14增加湿度。In addition, since the evaporated water is drained into the storage compartment 14, this also increases the humidity of the storage compartment 14. Referring to FIG.
综上所述,本实施例的风冷冰箱1中密封筒60的除湿原理为:首先,凝露壁面70可将密封腔62内的水汽凝结成凝结水,其次,凝结水在凝露壁面70上汇聚之后形成水滴并流入集水槽622,最后,吸水件720的延伸部724吸收集水槽622内的凝结水,并转移至主体部722,并在主体部722上蒸发,蒸发后的凝结水从排汽孔716排入储物间室14,完成对密封筒60的除湿。To sum up, the dehumidification principle of the sealed cylinder 60 in the air-cooled refrigerator 1 of this embodiment is as follows: firstly, the condensation wall 70 can condense the water vapor in the sealed cavity 62 into condensed water; After converging on the top, water droplets are formed and flow into the sump 622. Finally, the extension part 724 of the water-absorbing member 720 absorbs the condensed water in the sump 622, and transfers to the main part 722, and evaporates on the main part 722. The evaporated condensed water flows from the The steam exhaust hole 716 discharges into the storage compartment 14 to complete the dehumidification of the sealed cylinder 60 .
参见图3,进一步地,外盖714还可凸出于后壁板630的外表面,这样增大了外盖714与储物间室14的制冷气流的接触面积,进一步提高外盖714以及整个壳体710的换热效率,使得凝露壁面70温度更低,更容易凝结水汽。Referring to FIG. 3 , further, the outer cover 714 can also protrude from the outer surface of the rear wall plate 630, which increases the contact area between the outer cover 714 and the cooling airflow of the storage compartment 14, and further improves the outer cover 714 and the entire The heat exchange efficiency of the casing 710 makes the temperature of the condensation wall 70 lower, and it is easier to condense water vapor.
参见图1,在一些实施例中,后壁板630还可与回风口36相对设置,由于储物间室14的制冷气流在与储物间室14内的空气换热后需要从回风口36回到冷却室12,因此后壁板630与回风口36相对设置可以提高经过凝露壁面70的气流量,更进一步提高蒸发效率。Referring to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the rear wall plate 630 can also be arranged opposite to the air return port 36 , because the cooling air flow in the storage compartment 14 needs to flow from the return air port 36 after exchanging heat with the air in the storage compartment 14 . Returning to the cooling chamber 12, the arrangement of the rear wall plate 630 opposite to the air return port 36 can increase the air flow passing through the condensation wall surface 70 and further improve the evaporation efficiency.
参见图1,在一些实施例中,密封筒60位于储物间室14的底部,底壁板620与储物间室14的底壁之间具有气流通道,这样从出风口34排入储物间室14内的制冷气流可以与密封筒60包括底壁板620的各个壁板进行对流换热,也即制冷气流能够对密封筒60全方位地冷却,进一步优化密封筒60的换热。Referring to FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the sealed cylinder 60 is located at the bottom of the storage compartment 14 , and there is an air flow channel between the bottom wall plate 620 and the bottom wall of the storage compartment 14 , so that the stored items are discharged from the air outlet 34 The refrigerated airflow in the compartment 14 can perform convective heat exchange with each wall plate of the sealed cylinder 60 including the bottom wall 620 , that is, the refrigerated airflow can cool the sealed cylinder 60 in all directions, further optimizing the heat exchange of the sealed cylinder 60 .
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根 据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种风冷冰箱,包括:An air-cooled refrigerator, comprising:
    箱体,具有储物间室;The box body has a storage compartment;
    密封筒,设置于所述储物间室,所述密封筒具有向前敞开的密封腔,并且用于围成所述密封腔的至少部分筒壁设置成凝露壁面,所述凝露壁面配置成吸收所述储物间室的冷量,以凝结所述密封筒内的水汽,从而降低所述密封腔的空气湿度。The sealing cylinder is arranged in the storage compartment, the sealing cylinder has a sealing cavity opened forward, and at least part of the cylinder wall for surrounding the sealing cavity is set as a condensation wall, and the condensation wall is configured The cold energy of the storage compartment is absorbed to condense the water vapor in the sealed cylinder, thereby reducing the air humidity of the sealed cavity.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein
    所述筒壁包括作为所述密封腔后壁的后壁板;且the barrel wall includes a rear wall panel as the sealed cavity rear wall; and
    所述凝露壁面设置成所述后壁板的至少一部分。The condensation wall surface is arranged as at least a part of the rear wall panel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein
    所述筒壁包括作为所述密封腔底壁的底壁板;且the cylinder wall includes a bottom wall plate as the bottom wall of the sealed chamber; and
    所述底壁板在与所述后壁板的连接处形成有集水槽,所述集水槽位于所述凝露壁面的下方,以承接所述凝露壁面上的凝结水。A sump is formed at the connection between the bottom wall and the rear wall, and the sump is located below the condensation wall to receive the condensed water on the condensation wall.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein
    所述凝露壁面的底部处于所述集水槽内;且the bottom of the condensation wall is in the sump; and
    所述凝露壁面包括:The condensation wall includes:
    壳体,其具有容置腔,其底部具有朝向所述集水槽的显露口;A housing having an accommodating chamber, the bottom of which has an exposure opening facing the sump;
    吸水件,所述吸水件具有设置于所述容置腔的主体部和形成于所述主体部的底部并从所述显露口伸出的延伸部,所述吸水件配置成利用所述延伸部吸收所述集水槽内的凝结水,并转移至所述主体部。a water absorbing member having a main body provided in the housing cavity and an extension formed at the bottom of the main body and protruding from the exposing opening, the water absorbing member being configured to utilize the extension Absorbs condensed water in the sump and transfers to the main body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein
    所述壳体包括朝向所述密封腔的内盖和远离所述密封腔的外盖,所述内盖和所述外盖相扣合以限定出所述容置腔。The housing includes an inner cover facing the sealed cavity and an outer cover away from the sealed cavity, the inner cover and the outer cover are fastened together to define the accommodating cavity.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein
    所述外盖开设有多个排汽孔,以便所述主体部吸收的凝结水经蒸发后排 入所述储物间室。The outer cover is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, so that the condensed water absorbed by the main body can be discharged into the storage compartment after being evaporated.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein
    所述外盖凸出于所述后壁板的外表面。The outer cover protrudes from the outer surface of the rear wall.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的风冷冰箱,其中所述箱体还包括:The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the box further comprises:
    内胆;liner;
    风道形成件,设置于所述内胆后壁的前方,以将所述内胆分隔出冷却室和位于所述冷却室前方的所述储物间室;an air duct forming member arranged in front of the rear wall of the inner tank to separate the inner tank into the cooling chamber and the storage compartment located in front of the cooling chamber;
    所述风道形成件具有连通所述储物间室与所述冷却室的回风口,且所述后壁板与所述回风口相对设置。The air duct forming member has an air return port communicating with the storage compartment and the cooling chamber, and the rear wall plate is disposed opposite to the air return port.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein
    所述风道形成件内限定出风量分配腔,所述风道形成件具有用于连通所述风量分配腔与所述储物间室的多个出风口;An air volume distribution cavity is defined in the air channel forming part, and the air channel forming part has a plurality of air outlets for communicating the air volume distribution cavity and the storage compartment;
    所述风冷冰箱还包括:The air-cooled refrigerator also includes:
    送风风机,设置于所述风道形成件,并使其进风端朝向所述冷却室,使其出风端朝向所述风量分配腔,配置成促使形成从冷却室进入所述风量分配腔并从多个所述出风口排入所述储物间室的制冷气流。The air supply fan is arranged on the air channel forming member, and its air inlet end faces the cooling chamber, and its air outlet end faces the air volume distribution chamber, configured to promote the formation of air flow from the cooling chamber into the air volume distribution chamber. And the refrigerated airflow discharged into the storage compartment from a plurality of the air outlets.
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的风冷冰箱,其中The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein
    所述密封筒位于所述储物间室的底部;且the sealed cylinder is located at the bottom of the storage compartment; and
    所述底壁板与所述储物间室的底壁之间具有气流通道。There is an air flow channel between the bottom wall plate and the bottom wall of the storage compartment.
PCT/CN2022/135569 2021-12-03 2022-11-30 Air-cooled refrigerator WO2023098748A1 (en)

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CN217465033U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-09-20 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Air-cooled refrigerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003214756A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-30 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Show case
JP5621068B1 (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-11-05 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator
WO2020066259A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 富士電機株式会社 Cooling device
CN111174518A (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN217465033U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-09-20 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Air-cooled refrigerator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003214756A (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-30 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Show case
JP5621068B1 (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-11-05 日立アプライアンス株式会社 refrigerator
WO2020066259A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 富士電機株式会社 Cooling device
CN111174518A (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-19 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN217465033U (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-09-20 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Air-cooled refrigerator

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