WO2023098514A1 - Shock absorber - Google Patents

Shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023098514A1
WO2023098514A1 PCT/CN2022/133427 CN2022133427W WO2023098514A1 WO 2023098514 A1 WO2023098514 A1 WO 2023098514A1 CN 2022133427 W CN2022133427 W CN 2022133427W WO 2023098514 A1 WO2023098514 A1 WO 2023098514A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shock
elastic body
absorbing elastic
main bracket
guide shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/133427
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖硕彬
徐晖
刘彦辰
苏夏昉
吴启江
王得成
Original Assignee
影石创新科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 影石创新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 影石创新科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023098514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023098514A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/02Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction
    • F16F3/04Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of steel or of other material having low internal friction composed only of wound springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/08Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
    • F16F3/087Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F3/00Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
    • F16F3/08Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
    • F16F3/10Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber combined with springs made of steel or other material having low internal friction

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to accessories of electronic equipment, in particular to a shock absorber used for shock absorption of electronic equipment.
  • shock absorber For electronic equipment such as action cameras, it is usually required to be mounted on a shock absorber to provide shock absorption in sports scenes.
  • the shock absorbing components are generally arranged in the up and down direction, so that the shock absorbing effect can only be provided in the up and down direction.
  • This shock absorption solution fails to provide omnidirectional shock absorption in sports scenes such as motorcycle riding, making it easy to cause power failure and crash of the camera in a high-frequency and large-amplitude vibration environment.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a shock absorber, which can improve the shock absorption performance.
  • the embodiment of the utility model solves its technical problems and provides the following technical solutions.
  • a shock absorber includes a housing and a vibrating body.
  • the housing defines a receiving space, and includes an upper inner surface, a lower inner surface, a left inner surface, a right inner surface, a front inner surface and a rear inner surface.
  • the vibration body is arranged in the accommodation space and includes a main bracket, an upper shock-absorbing elastic body, a lower shock-absorbing elastic body, a left shock-absorbing elastic body, a right shock-absorbing elastic body, a front shock-absorbing elastic body and a rear shock-absorbing elastic body elastomer.
  • the upper shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the upper inner surface and the main bracket, the lower shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the lower inner surface and the main bracket, and the left shock-absorbing elastic body
  • the shock elastic body is arranged between the left inner surface and the main bracket, the right shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the right inner surface and the main bracket, and the front shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged on the Between the front inner surface and the main bracket, the rear shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the rear inner surface and the main bracket;
  • the main bracket includes a first As for the connecting part, the housing is provided with an opening, the first connecting part is connected to the electronic device after passing through the opening, and the first connecting part can move radially in the opening.
  • the vibration body also includes an upper guide shaft, a lower guide shaft, a left guide shaft, a right guide shaft, a front guide shaft and a rear guide shaft;
  • the upper guide shaft moves from the main bracket to the The upper inner surface extends and is inserted in the upper shock-absorbing elastic body;
  • the lower guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the lower inner surface and is inserted in the lower shock-absorbing elastic body;
  • the left guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the left inner surface, and is inserted in the left shock-absorbing elastic body;
  • the right guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the right inner surface, and is inserted in the In the right shock-absorbing elastic body;
  • the front guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the front inner surface, and is inserted in the front shock-absorbing elastic body;
  • the rear guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the The rear inner surface extends and is inserted in the rear shock-absorbing elastic body.
  • the shock absorber includes at least one of the following features: the upper guide shaft and the lower guide shaft are first integral shafts, and the first integral shaft is inserted and fixed on the On the main support; at least one of the left guide shaft and the right guide shaft is inserted on the main support, and can move back and forth relative to the main support; the front guide shaft and the rear guide shaft is a second integral shaft, which is inserted on the main support and can move back and forth relative to the main support.
  • the vibrating body also includes an upper wear-resistant sheet, a lower wear-resistant sheet, a left wear-resistant sheet, a right wear-resistant sheet, a front wear-resistant sheet and a rear wear-resistant sheet; the upper wear-resistant sheet pressed toward the upper inner surface by the upper shock-absorbing elastomer for sliding on the upper inner surface; applying pressure for sliding on the lower inner surface; the left wear plate is pressed toward the left inner surface by the left shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the left inner surface; The right wear-resistant sheet is pressed toward the right inner surface by the right shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the right inner surface; the front wear-resistant sheet is moved toward by the front shock-absorbing elastic body The front inner surface is pressed for sliding on the front inner surface; the rear wear plate is pressed toward the rear inner surface by the rear shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the rear inner surface Glides on the surface.
  • the vibrating body also includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate; the number of the upper shock-absorbing elastic bodies is at least two, and the end of each upper shock-absorbing elastic body faces the upper inner surface The part is connected and fixed with the upper mounting plate; the number of the lower shock-absorbing elastic bodies is at least two, and the end of each lower shock-absorbing elastic body facing the lower inner surface is connected and fixed with the lower mounting plate.
  • an upper wear plate is provided on the surface of the upper mounting plate facing the upper inner surface; a lower wear plate is provided on the surface of the lower mounting plate facing the lower inner surface.
  • the first connecting portion of the main bracket passes through the upper mounting plate and protrudes out of the casing.
  • the housing includes a main housing and a cover plate, and the cover plate is installed on the main housing to enclose the receiving space.
  • the shock absorber further includes a mounting base, the mounting base is connected to the first connecting portion of the main bracket, and is used for direct connection with the electronic device.
  • the mounting seat includes a base, a fixing screw, a thumb screw and a top cover, and the thumb screw includes a thumb part and a screw part connected with the thumb part;
  • the main bracket The first connecting portion includes a threaded hole.
  • the fixing screw passes through the base and is screwed into the threaded hole for fixing the base on the vibrating body;
  • the top cover is installed on the base, and the hand screw part is located In the base, the screw part passes through the top cover and protrudes.
  • the shock absorption in the vertical direction is provided by the upper shock-absorbing elastic body and the lower shock-absorbing elastic body, and the left shock-absorbing elastic body and the right shock-absorbing elastic body
  • the shock elastic body provides shock absorption in the left and right directions, and provides shock absorption in the front and rear six directions through the front shock absorption elastic body and the rear shock absorption elastic body, thereby reducing the vibration frequency of electronic devices such as sports cameras and absorbing shocks Energy, reducing the power failure and crash of electronic equipment due to vibration and shock.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a shock absorber provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the shock absorber shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the shock absorber shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the vibrating body in the shock absorber shown in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the mounting seat in the shock absorber shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are respectively a front view schematic diagram, a perspective schematic diagram and a perspective exploded schematic diagram of a shock absorber 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the shock absorber 100 may include a housing 10 and a vibrating body 20 , and may also include a mount 30 .
  • the vibrating body 20 is disposed inside the casing 10 .
  • the installation base 30 can be connected with the vibrating body 20 and located above the casing 10 .
  • the housing 10 and the vibrating body 20 may constitute a main body of the shock absorber 100 .
  • the housing 10 defines a receiving space 11 and includes an upper inner surface, a lower inner surface 12, a left inner surface, a right inner surface, a front inner surface and a rear inner surface.
  • the casing 10 can be in the shape of a cube, and its interior is hollow to form a receiving space 11 .
  • the housing 10 may include six side panels to enclose a cube shape; correspondingly, the inner surfaces of the six side panels may serve as the above-mentioned upper inner surface, lower inner surface 12, left inner surface, and right inner surface respectively. , the front inner surface and the rear inner surface. These inner surfaces are used for abutting contact of the vibrating body 20 therewith.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the vibrating body 20 in the shock absorber 100 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the vibrating body 20 is arranged in the accommodation space 11, and includes a main bracket 27, an upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21, a lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22, a left shock-absorbing elastic body 23, a right shock-absorbing elastic body 24, a front shock-absorbing elastic body Shock elastic body 25 and rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26.
  • the main body of the main bracket 27 can be in the shape of a cube to provide six sides facing the above-mentioned upper inner surface, lower inner surface 12, left inner surface, right inner surface, front inner surface and rear inner surface respectively.
  • the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21, the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22, the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23, the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24, the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 and the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 all can adopt spring or elastic glue Columns and other elastic bodies.
  • the spring can be in the form of a helical elastic body
  • the elastic glue column can be a silicone column.
  • the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is arranged between the upper inner surface and the main bracket 27; for example, the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is arranged between the upper inner surface and the main bracket 27 between the upper sides.
  • the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 is arranged between the lower inner surface 12 and the main bracket 27, and the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23 is arranged between the left inner surface and the main bracket 27
  • the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24 is arranged between the right inner surface and the main bracket 27, and the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 is arranged between the front inner surface and the main bracket 27,
  • the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 is disposed between the rear inner surface and the main bracket 27 .
  • These shock-absorbing elastic bodies can be set by compression, also can be set by stretching, or be set with natural state.
  • the main bracket 27 includes a first connection portion 28 connected to the electronic device to be shock-absorbed, the housing 10 is provided with an opening 15, and the first connection portion 28 is connected to the electronic device after passing through the opening 15. connected, and the first connecting part can move radially in the opening 15 .
  • the electronic device can be a motion camera, which can be directly or indirectly connected and installed on the first connecting portion 28 so as to move synchronously with the vibrating body 20 .
  • the shock absorption in the vertical direction is provided by the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 and the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22, and the shock absorption in the vertical direction is provided by the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23 and the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24.
  • the shock absorption in the front and rear six directions is provided by the front shock absorption elastic body 25 and the rear shock absorption elastic body 26, thereby reducing the vibration frequency of electronic equipment such as a sports camera, absorbing impact energy, and reducing The power failure and crash of electronic equipment due to vibration and shock.
  • the vibrating body 20 also includes an upper guide shaft 21A, a lower guide shaft 22A, a left guide shaft 23A, a right guide shaft 24A, a front guide shaft 25A and a rear guide shaft 26A.
  • the upper guide shaft 21A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the upper inner surface, and is inserted in the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21; thus, the upper guide shaft 21A can guide the upper shock-absorbing elastic
  • the body 21 is elastically deformed thereon, and the direction of the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is positioned to prevent it from changing its direction.
  • the lower guide shaft 22A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the lower inner surface 12 and is inserted in the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22;
  • the left guide shaft 23A extends from the main bracket 27 Extend toward the left inner surface, and be inserted in the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23;
  • the right guide shaft 24A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the right inner surface, and is inserted in the right shock-absorbing elastic body.
  • the front guide shaft 25A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the front inner surface, and is inserted in the front shock elastic body 25;
  • the rear guide shaft 26A extends from the main bracket 27.
  • the bracket 27 extends toward the rear inner surface and is inserted in the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 .
  • These guide shafts can be fixedly arranged on the main bracket 27 , or can move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 under the action of the shock-absorbing elastic body. By arranging these guide shafts, the orientation of these shock-absorbing elastic bodies can be positioned to prevent them from changing their orientation.
  • the upper guide shaft 21A and the lower guide shaft 22A can be integrated into a first integral shaft, and the first integral shaft is inserted and fixed on on the main bracket 27. In this way, the guiding action of the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 and the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 can be provided by the first integral shaft, thereby facilitating assembly of the components.
  • the upper guide shaft 21A and the lower guide shaft 22A may be separate guide shafts.
  • At least one of the left guide shaft 23A and the right guide shaft 24A is inserted on the main bracket 27 and can be positioned relative to the main bracket. 27 to and fro movement.
  • the left guide shaft 23A can be inserted on the main bracket 27, and can move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 under the action of the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23; It is fixed on the main bracket 27.
  • both the left guide shaft 23A and the right guide shaft 24A are inserted on the main bracket 27 and can move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 .
  • the front guide shaft 25A and the rear guide shaft 26A can be integrated into a second integral shaft, and the second integral shaft is inserted on the on the main support 27, and can move back and forth relative to the main support 27.
  • the second integral shaft is configured to be able to move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 under the action of the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 , but at the same time still play a role of guiding the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 .
  • the front guide shaft 25A and the rear guide shaft 26A may be separate guide shafts.
  • the vibrating body 20 also includes an upper wear-resistant sheet 21B, a lower wear-resistant sheet 22B, a left wear-resistant sheet 23B, a right wear-resistant sheet 24B, a front wear-resistant sheet 25B and rear wear plate 26B.
  • the upper wear-resistant sheet 21B is pressed toward the upper inner surface by the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 for sliding on the upper inner surface; the upper wear-resistant sheet 21B can be made of wear-resistant material As a result, the smoothness and wear resistance of the vibration body 20 can be ensured when vibrating.
  • the lower wear-resistant plate 22B is pressed toward the lower inner surface 12 by the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 for sliding on the lower inner surface 12;
  • the left wear-resistant plate 23B is The left shock-absorbing elastic body 23 presses toward the left inner surface for sliding on the left inner surface;
  • the right wear-resistant plate 24B is moved toward the right by the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24
  • the inner surface is pressurized for sliding on the right inner surface;
  • the front wear plate 25B is pressed toward the front inner surface by the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 for sliding on the front inner surface.
  • the rear wear plate 26B is pressed toward the rear inner surface by the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 for sliding on the rear inner surface.
  • the vibration body 20 further includes an upper mounting plate 29 and a lower mounting plate 29A.
  • the number of the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is at least two, and the end of each upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 facing the upper inner surface is connected and fixed to the upper mounting plate 29; for example, the upper shock-absorbing elastic body
  • the number of 21 can be four, and these four upper shock-absorbing elastic bodies 21 are connected to the four corners of the upper mounting plate 29, so that the force of the elastic bodies on the upper side of the main bracket 27 is evenly distributed, and then a balanced shock absorption effect.
  • the number of the lower shock-absorbing elastic bodies 22 is at least two, and the end of each lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 facing the lower inner surface 12 is connected and fixed to the lower mounting plate 29A.
  • the number of the upper shock-absorbing elastic bodies 21 and the number of the lower shock-absorbing elastic bodies 22 can be set to be equal, and these shock-absorbing elastic bodies are arranged to be aligned one by one in the up-down direction.
  • an upper wear plate 21B is provided on the surface of the upper mounting plate 29 facing the upper inner surface.
  • the upper wear-resistant sheet 21B can be arranged on the upper mounting plate 29 to facilitate the fixing of the upper wear-resistant sheet 21B.
  • a lower wear plate 22B is provided on the surface of the lower mounting plate 29A facing the lower inner surface 12 .
  • the first connecting portion 28 of the main bracket 27 passes through the upper mounting plate 29 and protrudes out of the casing 10 .
  • the first connecting portion 28 By arranging the first connecting portion 28 to protrude from the casing 10, it is convenient to connect and fix with the electronic device.
  • the housing 10 includes a main housing 13 and a cover plate 14, and the cover plate 14 can be mounted on the main housing 13 by, for example, screws to enclose into the accommodating space 11.
  • the main housing 13 can be in the shape of a cube with a lower opening, so that the cover plate 14 can be installed on the main housing 13 and close its lower opening; at this time, the upward facing surface of the cover plate 14 is the housing The lower inner surface 12 of 10.
  • the main case may be in the shape of a cube with an upper opening, so that a cover plate may be mounted on the main case and close the upper opening thereof.
  • the mount 30 of the shock absorber 100 is connected to the first connecting portion 28 of the main bracket 27, and is used to communicate with, for example, a sports camera
  • the electronic equipment is directly connected.
  • the mount 30 can also be called a camera mount.
  • the mounting base 30 includes a base 31 , fixing screws 32 , thumb screws 33 and a top cover 36 .
  • the thumb screw 33 includes a thumb portion 34 and a screw portion 35 connected to the thumb portion 34 .
  • the first connecting portion 28 of the main bracket 27 includes a threaded hole.
  • the fixing screw 32 is used to pass through the base 31 and screw into the threaded hole of the first connecting portion 28 , so as to fix the base 31 on the vibrating body 20 .
  • the top cover 36 is installed on the base 31 , the finger-tightening portion 34 is located in the base 31 , and the screw portion 35 passes through the top cover 36 and protrudes.
  • the inventors of this application found that in the use scenarios of electronic equipment such as sports cameras, there are some application environments with strong vibration and shock, and in high-frequency and large-amplitude vibration environments, it will cause electronic The device is powered off and crashes; thus, the shock absorber 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can provide shock absorption in six directions of up and down, left and right, and front and rear, so that the electronic device can reduce the vibration of the electronic device when it is used in a high-vibration environment. Vibration frequency, absorbing impact energy, and reducing power failure and crash of electronic equipment due to vibration and impact.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A shock absorber (100), relating to an accessory for an electronic device, and comprising a housing (10) and a vibrating body (20). The housing (10) defines an accommodation space (11), and comprises an upper inner surface, a lower inner surface (12), a left inner surface, a right inner surface, a front inner surface, a rear inner surface, and an opening (15). The vibrating body (20) is disposed in the accommodation space (11), and comprises a main support (27), an upper shock-absorbing elastic body (21), a lower shock-absorbing elastic body (22), a left shock-absorbing elastic body (23), a right shock-absorbing elastic body (24), a front shock-absorbing elastic body (25), and a rear shock-absorbing elastic body (26). The upper shock-absorbing elastic body (21) is provided between the upper inner surface and the main support (27); the lower shock-absorbing elastic body (22) is provided between the lower inner surface (12) and the main support (27); the left shock-absorbing elastic body (23) is provided between the left inner surface and the main support (27); the right shock-absorbing elastic body (24) is provided between the right inner surface and the main support (27); the front shock-absorbing elastic body (25) is provided between the front inner surface and the main support (27); the rear shock-absorbing elastic body (26) is provided between the rear inner surface and the main support (27). A first connecting portion (28) comprised in the main support (27) passes through the opening (15) and is then connected to an electronic device, and can move radially in the opening (15). According to the shock absorber (100), the shock absorption performance can be improved.

Description

减震器shock absorber 技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电子设备的配件,特别是涉及一种用于给电子设备减震的减震器。The utility model relates to accessories of electronic equipment, in particular to a shock absorber used for shock absorption of electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
对于诸如运动相机的电子设备,通常需要将其安装在减震器上,以在运动场景中提供减震作用。For electronic equipment such as action cameras, it is usually required to be mounted on a shock absorber to provide shock absorption in sports scenes.
然而,在相关技术中,一般是在上下方向上设置减震部件,从而只能在上下方向上提供减震效果。这种减震方案在诸如摩托车骑行的运动场景中未能提供全向的减震能力,使得在高频率和大幅度的振动环境中,容易导致相机出现断电死机等情况。However, in the related art, the shock absorbing components are generally arranged in the up and down direction, so that the shock absorbing effect can only be provided in the up and down direction. This shock absorption solution fails to provide omnidirectional shock absorption in sports scenes such as motorcycle riding, making it easy to cause power failure and crash of the camera in a high-frequency and large-amplitude vibration environment.
因此,有必要对相关的技术缺陷进行改进。Therefore, it is necessary to improve related technical defects.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种减震器,能够提高减震性能。The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a shock absorber, which can improve the shock absorption performance.
本实用新型实施例解决其技术问题提供以下技术方案。The embodiment of the utility model solves its technical problems and provides the following technical solutions.
一种减震器,包括壳体和振动体。所述壳体限定收容空间,并且包括上内表面、下内表面、左内表面、右内表面、前内表面和后内表面。所述振动体设置在所述收容空间内,并且包括主支架、上减震弹性体、下减震弹性体、左减震弹性体、右减震弹性体、前减震弹性体和后减震弹性体。其中,所述上减震弹性体设置在所述上内表面和所述主支架之间,所述下减震弹性体设置在所述下内表面和所述主支架之间,所述左减震弹性体设置在所述左内表面和所述主支架之间,所述右减震弹性体设置在所述右内表面和所述主支架之间,所述前减震弹性体设置在所述 前内表面和所述主支架之间,所述后减震弹性体设置在所述后内表面和所述主支架之间;所述主支架包括与待减震的电子设备连接的第一连接部,所述壳体设有开口,所述第一连接部穿过所述开口后与所述电子设备连接,且所述第一连接部可在所述开口内径向活动。A shock absorber includes a housing and a vibrating body. The housing defines a receiving space, and includes an upper inner surface, a lower inner surface, a left inner surface, a right inner surface, a front inner surface and a rear inner surface. The vibration body is arranged in the accommodation space and includes a main bracket, an upper shock-absorbing elastic body, a lower shock-absorbing elastic body, a left shock-absorbing elastic body, a right shock-absorbing elastic body, a front shock-absorbing elastic body and a rear shock-absorbing elastic body elastomer. Wherein, the upper shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the upper inner surface and the main bracket, the lower shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the lower inner surface and the main bracket, and the left shock-absorbing elastic body The shock elastic body is arranged between the left inner surface and the main bracket, the right shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the right inner surface and the main bracket, and the front shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged on the Between the front inner surface and the main bracket, the rear shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the rear inner surface and the main bracket; the main bracket includes a first As for the connecting part, the housing is provided with an opening, the first connecting part is connected to the electronic device after passing through the opening, and the first connecting part can move radially in the opening.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述振动体还包括上导向轴、下导向轴、左导向轴、右导向轴、前导向轴和后导向轴;所述上导向轴自所述主支架朝所述上内表面延伸,并且插设在所述上减震弹性体内;所述下导向轴自所述主支架朝所述下内表面延伸,并且插设在所述下减震弹性体内;所述左导向轴自所述主支架朝所述左内表面延伸,并且插设在所述左减震弹性体内;所述右导向轴自所述主支架朝所述右内表面延伸,并且插设在所述右减震弹性体内;所述前导向轴自所述主支架朝所述前内表面延伸,并且插设在所述前减震弹性体内;所述后导向轴自所述主支架朝所述后内表面延伸,并且插设在所述后减震弹性体内。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the vibration body also includes an upper guide shaft, a lower guide shaft, a left guide shaft, a right guide shaft, a front guide shaft and a rear guide shaft; the upper guide shaft moves from the main bracket to the The upper inner surface extends and is inserted in the upper shock-absorbing elastic body; the lower guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the lower inner surface and is inserted in the lower shock-absorbing elastic body; The left guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the left inner surface, and is inserted in the left shock-absorbing elastic body; the right guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the right inner surface, and is inserted in the In the right shock-absorbing elastic body; the front guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the front inner surface, and is inserted in the front shock-absorbing elastic body; the rear guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the The rear inner surface extends and is inserted in the rear shock-absorbing elastic body.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述减震器包括以下特征中的至少一个:所述上导向轴和所述下导向轴为第一整体轴,所述第一整体轴插设固定在所述主支架上;所述左导向轴和所述右导向轴中的至少一个插设在所述主支架上,并且能够相对于所述主支架往返移动;所述前导向轴和所述后导向轴为第二整体轴,所述第二整体轴插设在所述主支架上,并且能够相对于所述主支架往返移动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the shock absorber includes at least one of the following features: the upper guide shaft and the lower guide shaft are first integral shafts, and the first integral shaft is inserted and fixed on the On the main support; at least one of the left guide shaft and the right guide shaft is inserted on the main support, and can move back and forth relative to the main support; the front guide shaft and the rear guide shaft is a second integral shaft, which is inserted on the main support and can move back and forth relative to the main support.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述振动体还包括上耐磨片、下耐磨片、左耐磨片、右耐磨片、前耐磨片和后耐磨片;所述上耐磨片被所述上减震弹性体朝着所述上内表面施压,用于在所述上内表面上滑动;所述下耐磨片被所述下减震弹性体朝着所述下内表面施压,用于在所述下内表面上滑动;所述左耐磨片被所述左减震弹性体朝着所述左内表面施压,用于在所述左内表面上滑动;所述右耐磨片被所述右减震弹性体朝着所述右内表面施压,用于在所述右内表面上滑动;所述前耐磨片被所述前减震弹性体朝着所述前内表面施压,用于在所述前内表面上滑动;所述后耐磨片被所述后减震弹性体朝着所述后内表面施压,用于在所述后内表面上滑动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the vibrating body also includes an upper wear-resistant sheet, a lower wear-resistant sheet, a left wear-resistant sheet, a right wear-resistant sheet, a front wear-resistant sheet and a rear wear-resistant sheet; the upper wear-resistant sheet pressed toward the upper inner surface by the upper shock-absorbing elastomer for sliding on the upper inner surface; applying pressure for sliding on the lower inner surface; the left wear plate is pressed toward the left inner surface by the left shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the left inner surface; The right wear-resistant sheet is pressed toward the right inner surface by the right shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the right inner surface; the front wear-resistant sheet is moved toward by the front shock-absorbing elastic body The front inner surface is pressed for sliding on the front inner surface; the rear wear plate is pressed toward the rear inner surface by the rear shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the rear inner surface Glides on the surface.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述振动体还包括上安装板和下安装板;所述上减震弹性体的数量为至少两个,各上减震弹性体朝向所述上内表面的端部与所述上安装板连接固定;所述下减震弹性体的数量为至少两个,各下减震弹性体朝向所述下内表面的端部与所述下安装板连接固定。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the vibrating body also includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate; the number of the upper shock-absorbing elastic bodies is at least two, and the end of each upper shock-absorbing elastic body faces the upper inner surface The part is connected and fixed with the upper mounting plate; the number of the lower shock-absorbing elastic bodies is at least two, and the end of each lower shock-absorbing elastic body facing the lower inner surface is connected and fixed with the lower mounting plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述上安装板朝向所述上内表面的表面上设置有上耐磨片;所述下安装板朝向所述下内表面的表面上设置有下耐磨片。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, an upper wear plate is provided on the surface of the upper mounting plate facing the upper inner surface; a lower wear plate is provided on the surface of the lower mounting plate facing the lower inner surface.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述主支架的第一连接部穿过所述上安装板并伸出所述壳体。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first connecting portion of the main bracket passes through the upper mounting plate and protrudes out of the casing.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述壳体包括主壳体和盖板,所述盖板安装在所述主壳体上以围成所述收容空间。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the housing includes a main housing and a cover plate, and the cover plate is installed on the main housing to enclose the receiving space.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述减震器还包括安装座,所述安装座连接在所述主支架的第一连接部上,并且用于与所述电子设备直接连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the shock absorber further includes a mounting base, the mounting base is connected to the first connecting portion of the main bracket, and is used for direct connection with the electronic device.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述安装座包括底座、固定螺丝、手拧螺杆和顶盖,所述手拧螺杆包括手拧部和与所述手拧部连接的螺杆部;所述主支架的第一连接部包括螺纹孔。其中,所述固定螺丝穿过所述底座并拧入所述螺纹孔,用于将所述底座固定在所述振动体上;所述顶盖安装在所述底座上,所述手拧部位于所述底座内,所述螺杆部穿过所述顶盖并伸出。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the mounting seat includes a base, a fixing screw, a thumb screw and a top cover, and the thumb screw includes a thumb part and a screw part connected with the thumb part; the main bracket The first connecting portion includes a threaded hole. Wherein, the fixing screw passes through the base and is screwed into the threaded hole for fixing the base on the vibrating body; the top cover is installed on the base, and the hand screw part is located In the base, the screw part passes through the top cover and protrudes.
与现有技术相比较,在本实用新型实施例提供的减震器中,通过上减震弹性体和下减震弹性体提供了在垂直方向的减震,通过左减震弹性体和右减震弹性体提供了在左右方向的减震,通过前减震弹性体和后减震弹性体提供了在前后六个方向的减震,从而可降低诸如运动相机的电子设备的振动频率,吸收冲击能量,降低电子设备因振动冲击而出现的断电死机情况。Compared with the prior art, in the shock absorber provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the shock absorption in the vertical direction is provided by the upper shock-absorbing elastic body and the lower shock-absorbing elastic body, and the left shock-absorbing elastic body and the right shock-absorbing elastic body The shock elastic body provides shock absorption in the left and right directions, and provides shock absorption in the front and rear six directions through the front shock absorption elastic body and the rear shock absorption elastic body, thereby reducing the vibration frequency of electronic devices such as sports cameras and absorbing shocks Energy, reducing the power failure and crash of electronic equipment due to vibration and shock.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more implementations are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications are not construed as limiting the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, unless otherwise specified , the figures in the accompanying drawings are not limited to scale.
图1为本实用新型一实施例提供的一种减震器的主视示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a shock absorber provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示减震器的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the shock absorber shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示减震器的立体分解示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the shock absorber shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图3所示减震器中振动体的立体分解示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the vibrating body in the shock absorber shown in Fig. 3;
图5为图1所示减震器中安装座的立体分解示意图。FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the mounting seat in the shock absorber shown in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“底部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "bottom", etc. used in this specification indicate orientation or positional relationship Based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore It should not be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本实用新型。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the description of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the utility model. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本实用新型不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
请参阅图1至图3,其分别为本实用新型一实施例提供的一种减震 器100的主视示意图、立体示意图和立体分解示意图。所述减震器100可包括壳体10和振动体20,并且还可包括安装座30。所述振动体20设置在所述壳体10内。所述安装座30可与所述振动体20连接,并且位于所述壳体10上方。壳体10和振动体20可构成减震器100的主机体。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which are respectively a front view schematic diagram, a perspective schematic diagram and a perspective exploded schematic diagram of a shock absorber 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The shock absorber 100 may include a housing 10 and a vibrating body 20 , and may also include a mount 30 . The vibrating body 20 is disposed inside the casing 10 . The installation base 30 can be connected with the vibrating body 20 and located above the casing 10 . The housing 10 and the vibrating body 20 may constitute a main body of the shock absorber 100 .
所述壳体10限定收容空间11,并且包括上内表面、下内表面12、左内表面、右内表面、前内表面和后内表面。所述壳体10可为立方体形状,其内部中空以形成收容空间11。所述壳体10可包括六个侧板,以围成立方体形状;相应地,这六个侧板的内表面可分别作为上述的上内表面、下内表面12、左内表面、右内表面、前内表面和后内表面。这些内表面用于供振动体20与之抵靠接触。The housing 10 defines a receiving space 11 and includes an upper inner surface, a lower inner surface 12, a left inner surface, a right inner surface, a front inner surface and a rear inner surface. The casing 10 can be in the shape of a cube, and its interior is hollow to form a receiving space 11 . The housing 10 may include six side panels to enclose a cube shape; correspondingly, the inner surfaces of the six side panels may serve as the above-mentioned upper inner surface, lower inner surface 12, left inner surface, and right inner surface respectively. , the front inner surface and the rear inner surface. These inner surfaces are used for abutting contact of the vibrating body 20 therewith.
一并结合图3和图4所示,其中图4为图3所示减震器100中振动体20的立体分解示意图。所述振动体20设置在所述收容空间11内,并且包括主支架27、上减震弹性体21、下减震弹性体22、左减震弹性体23、右减震弹性体24、前减震弹性体25和后减震弹性体26。所述主支架27的主体部可呈立方体形状,以提供分别与上述的上内表面、下内表面12、左内表面、右内表面、前内表面和后内表面正对的六个侧面。所述上减震弹性体21、下减震弹性体22、左减震弹性体23、右减震弹性体24、前减震弹性体25和后减震弹性体26均可采用弹簧或弹性胶柱等弹性体。例如,所述弹簧可呈螺旋弹性体的形式,所述弹性胶柱可为硅胶柱。Combined with FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the vibrating body 20 in the shock absorber 100 shown in FIG. 3 . The vibrating body 20 is arranged in the accommodation space 11, and includes a main bracket 27, an upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21, a lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22, a left shock-absorbing elastic body 23, a right shock-absorbing elastic body 24, a front shock-absorbing elastic body Shock elastic body 25 and rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26. The main body of the main bracket 27 can be in the shape of a cube to provide six sides facing the above-mentioned upper inner surface, lower inner surface 12, left inner surface, right inner surface, front inner surface and rear inner surface respectively. The upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21, the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22, the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23, the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24, the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 and the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 all can adopt spring or elastic glue Columns and other elastic bodies. For example, the spring can be in the form of a helical elastic body, and the elastic glue column can be a silicone column.
其中,所述上减震弹性体21设置在所述上内表面和所述主支架27之间;例如,所述上减震弹性体21设置在所述上内表面和所述主支架27的上侧面之间。类似地,所述下减震弹性体22设置在所述下内表面12和所述主支架27之间,所述左减震弹性体23设置在所述左内表面和所述主支架27之间,所述右减震弹性体24设置在所述右内表面和所述主支架27之间,所述前减震弹性体25设置在所述前内表面和所述主支架27之间,所述后减震弹性体26设置在所述后内表面和所述主支架27之间。这些减震弹性体可被压缩设置,也可为被拉伸设置,或者是以自 然状态设置。Wherein, the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is arranged between the upper inner surface and the main bracket 27; for example, the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is arranged between the upper inner surface and the main bracket 27 between the upper sides. Similarly, the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 is arranged between the lower inner surface 12 and the main bracket 27, and the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23 is arranged between the left inner surface and the main bracket 27 Between, the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24 is arranged between the right inner surface and the main bracket 27, and the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 is arranged between the front inner surface and the main bracket 27, The rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 is disposed between the rear inner surface and the main bracket 27 . These shock-absorbing elastic bodies can be set by compression, also can be set by stretching, or be set with natural state.
所述主支架27包括与待减震的电子设备连接的第一连接部28,所述壳体10设有开口15,所述第一连接部28穿过所述开口15后与所述电子设备连接,且所述第一连接部可在所述开口15内径向活动。所述电子设备可为运动相机,其可直接或间接地连接安装在所述第一连接部28上,从而可与所述振动体20同步运动。The main bracket 27 includes a first connection portion 28 connected to the electronic device to be shock-absorbed, the housing 10 is provided with an opening 15, and the first connection portion 28 is connected to the electronic device after passing through the opening 15. connected, and the first connecting part can move radially in the opening 15 . The electronic device can be a motion camera, which can be directly or indirectly connected and installed on the first connecting portion 28 so as to move synchronously with the vibrating body 20 .
在此实施例的减震器100中,通过上减震弹性体21和下减震弹性体22提供了在垂直方向的减震,通过左减震弹性体23和右减震弹性体24提供了在左右方向的减震,通过前减震弹性体25和后减震弹性体26提供了在前后六个方向的减震,从而可降低诸如运动相机的电子设备的振动频率,吸收冲击能量,降低电子设备因振动冲击而出现的断电死机情况。In the shock absorber 100 of this embodiment, the shock absorption in the vertical direction is provided by the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 and the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22, and the shock absorption in the vertical direction is provided by the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23 and the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24. In the shock absorption in the left and right directions, the shock absorption in the front and rear six directions is provided by the front shock absorption elastic body 25 and the rear shock absorption elastic body 26, thereby reducing the vibration frequency of electronic equipment such as a sports camera, absorbing impact energy, and reducing The power failure and crash of electronic equipment due to vibration and shock.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述振动体20还包括上导向轴21A、下导向轴22A、左导向轴23A、右导向轴24A、前导向轴25A和后导向轴26A。所述上导向轴21A自所述主支架27朝所述上内表面延伸,并且插设在所述上减震弹性体21内;从而,所述上导向轴21A可引导所述上减震弹性体21在其上进行弹性变形,并且将所述上减震弹性体21的朝向进行定位,防止其改变朝向。类似地,所述下导向轴22A自所述主支架27朝所述下内表面12延伸,并且插设在所述下减震弹性体22内;所述左导向轴23A自所述主支架27朝所述左内表面延伸,并且插设在所述左减震弹性体23内;所述右导向轴24A自所述主支架27朝所述右内表面延伸,并且插设在所述右减震弹性体24内;所述前导向轴25A自所述主支架27朝所述前内表面延伸,并且插设在所述前减震弹性体25内;所述后导向轴26A自所述主支架27朝所述后内表面延伸,并且插设在所述后减震弹性体26内。这些导向轴可固定设置在所述主支架27上,或者可在减震弹性体的作用下相对于所述主支架27往返移动。通过设置这些导向轴,可将这些减震弹性体的朝向进行定位,防止其改变朝向。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the vibrating body 20 also includes an upper guide shaft 21A, a lower guide shaft 22A, a left guide shaft 23A, a right guide shaft 24A, a front guide shaft 25A and a rear guide shaft 26A. The upper guide shaft 21A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the upper inner surface, and is inserted in the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21; thus, the upper guide shaft 21A can guide the upper shock-absorbing elastic The body 21 is elastically deformed thereon, and the direction of the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is positioned to prevent it from changing its direction. Similarly, the lower guide shaft 22A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the lower inner surface 12 and is inserted in the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22; the left guide shaft 23A extends from the main bracket 27 Extend toward the left inner surface, and be inserted in the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23; the right guide shaft 24A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the right inner surface, and is inserted in the right shock-absorbing elastic body. In the shock elastic body 24; the front guide shaft 25A extends from the main bracket 27 toward the front inner surface, and is inserted in the front shock elastic body 25; the rear guide shaft 26A extends from the main bracket 27. The bracket 27 extends toward the rear inner surface and is inserted in the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 . These guide shafts can be fixedly arranged on the main bracket 27 , or can move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 under the action of the shock-absorbing elastic body. By arranging these guide shafts, the orientation of these shock-absorbing elastic bodies can be positioned to prevent them from changing their orientation.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述上导向轴21A和所述下 导向轴22A可为一体结构,从而成为第一整体轴,所述第一整体轴插设固定在所述主支架27上。以此方式,可通过第一整体轴提供对上减震弹性体21和下减震弹性体22的导向作用,从而方便部件的组装。在其他实施例中,所述上导向轴21A和所述下导向轴22A可为彼此分开的导向轴。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the upper guide shaft 21A and the lower guide shaft 22A can be integrated into a first integral shaft, and the first integral shaft is inserted and fixed on on the main bracket 27. In this way, the guiding action of the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 and the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 can be provided by the first integral shaft, thereby facilitating assembly of the components. In other embodiments, the upper guide shaft 21A and the lower guide shaft 22A may be separate guide shafts.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述左导向轴23A和所述右导向轴24A中的至少一个插设在所述主支架27上,并且能够相对于所述主支架27往返移动。例如,所述左导向轴23A可插设在所述主支架27上,并且能够在左减震弹性体23的作用下相对于所述主支架27往返移动;所述右导向轴24A则可插设固定在所述主支架27上。或者,所述左导向轴23A和所述右导向轴24A均插设在所述主支架27上,并且能够相对于所述主支架27往返移动。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , at least one of the left guide shaft 23A and the right guide shaft 24A is inserted on the main bracket 27 and can be positioned relative to the main bracket. 27 to and fro movement. For example, the left guide shaft 23A can be inserted on the main bracket 27, and can move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 under the action of the left shock-absorbing elastic body 23; It is fixed on the main bracket 27. Alternatively, both the left guide shaft 23A and the right guide shaft 24A are inserted on the main bracket 27 and can move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 .
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述前导向轴25A和所述后导向轴26A可为一体结构,从而成为第二整体轴,所述第二整体轴插设在所述主支架27上,并且能够相对于所述主支架27往返移动。例如,所述第二整体轴设置成能够在后减震弹性体26的作用下相对于所述主支架27往返移动,但同时仍能起到对前减震弹性体25的导向作用。在其他实施例中,所述前导向轴25A和所述后导向轴26A可为彼此分开的导向轴。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the front guide shaft 25A and the rear guide shaft 26A can be integrated into a second integral shaft, and the second integral shaft is inserted on the on the main support 27, and can move back and forth relative to the main support 27. For example, the second integral shaft is configured to be able to move back and forth relative to the main bracket 27 under the action of the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 , but at the same time still play a role of guiding the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 . In other embodiments, the front guide shaft 25A and the rear guide shaft 26A may be separate guide shafts.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述振动体20还包括上耐磨片21B、下耐磨片22B、左耐磨片23B、右耐磨片24B、前耐磨片25B和后耐磨片26B。所述上耐磨片21B被所述上减震弹性体21朝着所述上内表面施压,用于在所述上内表面上滑动;所述上耐磨片21B可为耐磨材料制成,从而能够保证振动体20在振动时提高顺滑度及耐磨度。类似地,所述下耐磨片22B被所述下减震弹性体22朝着所述下内表面12施压,用于在所述下内表面12上滑动;所述左耐磨片23B被所述左减震弹性体23朝着所述左内表面施压,用于在所述左内表面上滑动;所述右耐磨片24B被所述右减震弹性体24朝着所述右内表面施压,用于在所述右内表面上滑动;所述前耐磨片25B被所述前减震弹性体25朝 着所述前内表面施压,用于在所述前内表面上滑动;所述后耐磨片26B被所述后减震弹性体26朝着所述后内表面施压,用于在所述后内表面上滑动。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the vibrating body 20 also includes an upper wear-resistant sheet 21B, a lower wear-resistant sheet 22B, a left wear-resistant sheet 23B, a right wear-resistant sheet 24B, a front wear-resistant sheet 25B and rear wear plate 26B. The upper wear-resistant sheet 21B is pressed toward the upper inner surface by the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 for sliding on the upper inner surface; the upper wear-resistant sheet 21B can be made of wear-resistant material As a result, the smoothness and wear resistance of the vibration body 20 can be ensured when vibrating. Similarly, the lower wear-resistant plate 22B is pressed toward the lower inner surface 12 by the lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 for sliding on the lower inner surface 12; the left wear-resistant plate 23B is The left shock-absorbing elastic body 23 presses toward the left inner surface for sliding on the left inner surface; the right wear-resistant plate 24B is moved toward the right by the right shock-absorbing elastic body 24 The inner surface is pressurized for sliding on the right inner surface; the front wear plate 25B is pressed toward the front inner surface by the front shock-absorbing elastic body 25 for sliding on the front inner surface. Sliding on: the rear wear plate 26B is pressed toward the rear inner surface by the rear shock-absorbing elastic body 26 for sliding on the rear inner surface.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述振动体20还包括上安装板29和下安装板29A。所述上减震弹性体21的数量为至少两个,各上减震弹性体21朝向所述上内表面的端部与所述上安装板29连接固定;例如,所述上减震弹性体21的数量可为四个,这四个上减震弹性体21连接在上安装板29的四个边角处,以使弹性体对主支架27的上侧的作用力均匀分布,进而实现均衡的减震效果。类似地,所述下减震弹性体22的数量为至少两个,各下减震弹性体22朝向所述下内表面12的端部与所述下安装板29A连接固定。例如,所述上减震弹性体21的数量与所述下减震弹性体22的数量可设置成相等,并且这些减震弹性体设置成在上下方向上一一对齐。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the vibration body 20 further includes an upper mounting plate 29 and a lower mounting plate 29A. The number of the upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 is at least two, and the end of each upper shock-absorbing elastic body 21 facing the upper inner surface is connected and fixed to the upper mounting plate 29; for example, the upper shock-absorbing elastic body The number of 21 can be four, and these four upper shock-absorbing elastic bodies 21 are connected to the four corners of the upper mounting plate 29, so that the force of the elastic bodies on the upper side of the main bracket 27 is evenly distributed, and then a balanced shock absorption effect. Similarly, the number of the lower shock-absorbing elastic bodies 22 is at least two, and the end of each lower shock-absorbing elastic body 22 facing the lower inner surface 12 is connected and fixed to the lower mounting plate 29A. For example, the number of the upper shock-absorbing elastic bodies 21 and the number of the lower shock-absorbing elastic bodies 22 can be set to be equal, and these shock-absorbing elastic bodies are arranged to be aligned one by one in the up-down direction.
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述上安装板29朝向所述上内表面的表面上设置有上耐磨片21B。在采用上安装板29的实施例中,可将上耐磨片21B设置在上安装板29上,以方便对上耐磨片21B的固定。类似地,所述下安装板29A朝向所述下内表面12的表面上设置有下耐磨片22B。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , an upper wear plate 21B is provided on the surface of the upper mounting plate 29 facing the upper inner surface. In the embodiment using the upper mounting plate 29 , the upper wear-resistant sheet 21B can be arranged on the upper mounting plate 29 to facilitate the fixing of the upper wear-resistant sheet 21B. Similarly, a lower wear plate 22B is provided on the surface of the lower mounting plate 29A facing the lower inner surface 12 .
在一些实施例中,如图3和图4所示,所述主支架27的第一连接部28穿过所述上安装板29并伸出所述壳体10。通过将第一连接部28设置成伸出所述壳体10,可方便与电子设备进行连接固定。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the first connecting portion 28 of the main bracket 27 passes through the upper mounting plate 29 and protrudes out of the casing 10 . By arranging the first connecting portion 28 to protrude from the casing 10, it is convenient to connect and fix with the electronic device.
在一些实施例中,如图1和图3所示,所述壳体10包括主壳体13和盖板14,所述盖板14可通过例如螺钉安装在所述主壳体13上以围成所述收容空间11。所述主壳体13可呈下部开口的立方体形状,从而可将盖板14安装在所述主壳体13上并闭合其下部开口;此时,盖板14的朝上的表面即为壳体10的下内表面12。或者,主壳体可呈上部开口的立方体形状,从而可将盖板安装在所述主壳体上并闭合其上部开口。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the housing 10 includes a main housing 13 and a cover plate 14, and the cover plate 14 can be mounted on the main housing 13 by, for example, screws to enclose into the accommodating space 11. The main housing 13 can be in the shape of a cube with a lower opening, so that the cover plate 14 can be installed on the main housing 13 and close its lower opening; at this time, the upward facing surface of the cover plate 14 is the housing The lower inner surface 12 of 10. Alternatively, the main case may be in the shape of a cube with an upper opening, so that a cover plate may be mounted on the main case and close the upper opening thereof.
在一些实施例中,如图1至图3和图5所示,所述减震器100的安装座30连接在所述主支架27的第一连接部28上,并且用于与诸如运 动相机的电子设备直接连接。在电子设备为相机时,安装座30又可称为相机座。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the mount 30 of the shock absorber 100 is connected to the first connecting portion 28 of the main bracket 27, and is used to communicate with, for example, a sports camera The electronic equipment is directly connected. When the electronic device is a camera, the mount 30 can also be called a camera mount.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,所述安装座30包括底座31、固定螺丝32、手拧螺杆33和顶盖36。所述手拧螺杆33包括手拧部34和与所述手拧部34连接的螺杆部35。另外,所述主支架27的第一连接部28包括螺纹孔。其中,结合图4所示,所述固定螺丝32用于穿过所述底座31并拧入所述第一连接部28的螺纹孔,从而将所述底座31固定在所述振动体20上。所述顶盖36安装在所述底座31上,所述手拧部34位于所述底座31内,所述螺杆部35穿过所述顶盖36并伸出。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the mounting base 30 includes a base 31 , fixing screws 32 , thumb screws 33 and a top cover 36 . The thumb screw 33 includes a thumb portion 34 and a screw portion 35 connected to the thumb portion 34 . In addition, the first connecting portion 28 of the main bracket 27 includes a threaded hole. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4 , the fixing screw 32 is used to pass through the base 31 and screw into the threaded hole of the first connecting portion 28 , so as to fix the base 31 on the vibrating body 20 . The top cover 36 is installed on the base 31 , the finger-tightening portion 34 is located in the base 31 , and the screw portion 35 passes through the top cover 36 and protrudes.
综上所述,本申请的发明人研究发现,在诸如运动相机的电子设备的使用场景中,有一些应用环境具有强烈的振动和冲击,在高频率和大幅度的振动环境中,会导致电子设备出现断电死机等情况;从而,通过本申请实施例提供的减震器100可提供上下、左右和前后六个方向的减震,进而使得电子设备在高振动环境使用时能够降低电子设备的振动频率、吸收冲击能量以及降低电子设备因振动冲击而出现的断电死机情况。To sum up, the inventors of this application found that in the use scenarios of electronic equipment such as sports cameras, there are some application environments with strong vibration and shock, and in high-frequency and large-amplitude vibration environments, it will cause electronic The device is powered off and crashes; thus, the shock absorber 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can provide shock absorption in six directions of up and down, left and right, and front and rear, so that the electronic device can reduce the vibration of the electronic device when it is used in a high-vibration environment. Vibration frequency, absorbing impact energy, and reducing power failure and crash of electronic equipment due to vibration and impact.
需要说明的是,本实用新型的说明书及其附图中给出了本实用新型的较佳的实施方式,但是,本实用新型可以通过许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本说明书所描述的实施方式,这些实施方式不作为对本实用新型内容的额外限制,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。并且,上述各技术特征继续相互组合,形成未在上面列举的各种实施方式,均视为本实用新型说明书记载的范围;进一步地,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be noted that the description of the utility model and the accompanying drawings have given the preferred implementation of the utility model, but the utility model can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the description in this specification. Embodiments, these embodiments are not used as additional restrictions on the content of the present utility model, and the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Moreover, the above-mentioned technical features continue to be combined with each other to form various implementations not listed above, which are all considered to be within the scope of the description of the utility model; furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art can improve or improve according to the above description. Transformation, and all these improvements and transformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种减震器,其特征在于,包括:A shock absorber, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体,所述壳体限定收容空间,并且包括上内表面、下内表面、左内表面、右内表面、前内表面和后内表面;和a housing defining a housing space and including an upper inner surface, a lower inner surface, a left inner surface, a right inner surface, a front inner surface, and a rear inner surface; and
    振动体,所述振动体设置在所述收容空间内,并且包括主支架、上减震弹性体、下减震弹性体、左减震弹性体、右减震弹性体、前减震弹性体和后减震弹性体;Vibrating body, the vibrating body is arranged in the accommodation space, and includes a main bracket, an upper shock-absorbing elastic body, a lower shock-absorbing elastic body, a left shock-absorbing elastic body, a right shock-absorbing elastic body, a front shock-absorbing elastic body and Rear shock-absorbing elastomer;
    其中,所述上减震弹性体设置在所述上内表面和所述主支架之间,所述下减震弹性体设置在所述下内表面和所述主支架之间,所述左减震弹性体设置在所述左内表面和所述主支架之间,所述右减震弹性体设置在所述右内表面和所述主支架之间,所述前减震弹性体设置在所述前内表面和所述主支架之间,所述后减震弹性体设置在所述后内表面和所述主支架之间;Wherein, the upper shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the upper inner surface and the main bracket, the lower shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the lower inner surface and the main bracket, and the left shock-absorbing elastic body The shock elastic body is arranged between the left inner surface and the main bracket, the right shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the right inner surface and the main bracket, and the front shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged on the Between the front inner surface and the main bracket, the rear shock-absorbing elastic body is arranged between the rear inner surface and the main bracket;
    所述主支架包括与待减震的电子设备连接的第一连接部,所述壳体设有开口,所述第一连接部穿过所述开口后与所述电子设备连接,且所述第一连接部可在所述开口内径向活动。The main bracket includes a first connecting portion connected to the electronic device to be shock-absorbed, the housing is provided with an opening, the first connecting portion passes through the opening and is connected to the electronic device, and the first connecting portion is connected to the electronic device. A connecting portion is radially movable in the opening.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述振动体还包括上导向轴、下导向轴、左导向轴、右导向轴、前导向轴和后导向轴;The vibration body also includes an upper guide shaft, a lower guide shaft, a left guide shaft, a right guide shaft, a front guide shaft and a rear guide shaft;
    所述上导向轴自所述主支架朝所述上内表面延伸,并且插设在所述上减震弹性体内;The upper guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the upper inner surface, and is inserted in the upper shock-absorbing elastic body;
    所述下导向轴自所述主支架朝所述下内表面延伸,并且插设在所述下减震弹性体内;The lower guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the lower inner surface, and is inserted in the lower shock-absorbing elastic body;
    所述左导向轴自所述主支架朝所述左内表面延伸,并且插设在所述左减震弹性体内;The left guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the left inner surface, and is inserted in the left shock-absorbing elastic body;
    所述右导向轴自所述主支架朝所述右内表面延伸,并且插设在所述右减震弹性体内;The right guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the right inner surface, and is inserted in the right shock-absorbing elastic body;
    所述前导向轴自所述主支架朝所述前内表面延伸,并且插设在所述 前减震弹性体内;并且The front guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the front inner surface, and is inserted in the front shock-absorbing elastic body; and
    所述后导向轴自所述主支架朝所述后内表面延伸,并且插设在所述后减震弹性体内。The rear guide shaft extends from the main bracket toward the rear inner surface and is inserted in the rear shock-absorbing elastic body.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述上导向轴和所述下导向轴为第一整体轴,所述第一整体轴插设固定在所述主支架上;和/或The upper guide shaft and the lower guide shaft are first integral shafts, and the first integral shaft is inserted and fixed on the main bracket; and/or
    所述左导向轴和所述右导向轴中的至少一个插设在所述主支架上,并且能够相对于所述主支架往返移动;和/或At least one of the left guide shaft and the right guide shaft is inserted on the main bracket and can move back and forth relative to the main bracket; and/or
    所述前导向轴和所述后导向轴为第二整体轴,所述第二整体轴插设在所述主支架上,并且能够相对于所述主支架往返移动。The front guide shaft and the rear guide shaft are second integral shafts, the second integral shaft is inserted on the main bracket, and can move back and forth relative to the main bracket.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述振动体还包括上耐磨片、下耐磨片、左耐磨片、右耐磨片、前耐磨片和后耐磨片;The vibrating body also includes an upper wear-resistant sheet, a lower wear-resistant sheet, a left wear-resistant sheet, a right wear-resistant sheet, a front wear-resistant sheet and a rear wear-resistant sheet;
    所述上耐磨片被所述上减震弹性体朝着所述上内表面施压,用于在所述上内表面上滑动;The upper wear-resistant sheet is pressed toward the upper inner surface by the upper shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the upper inner surface;
    所述下耐磨片被所述下减震弹性体朝着所述下内表面施压,用于在所述下内表面上滑动;The lower wear plate is pressed toward the lower inner surface by the lower shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the lower inner surface;
    所述左耐磨片被所述左减震弹性体朝着所述左内表面施压,用于在所述左内表面上滑动;The left wear plate is pressed toward the left inner surface by the left shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the left inner surface;
    所述右耐磨片被所述右减震弹性体朝着所述右内表面施压,用于在所述右内表面上滑动;The right wear-resistant sheet is pressed toward the right inner surface by the right shock-absorbing elastic body for sliding on the right inner surface;
    所述前耐磨片被所述前减震弹性体朝着所述前内表面施压,用于在所述前内表面上滑动;并且the front wear plate is pressed toward the front inner surface by the front shock absorbing elastomer for sliding on the front inner surface; and
    所述后耐磨片被所述后减震弹性体朝着所述后内表面施压,用于在所述后内表面上滑动。The rear wear plate is pressed toward the rear inner surface by the rear shock-absorbing elastomer for sliding on the rear inner surface.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述振动体还包括上安装板和下安装板;The vibration body also includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate;
    所述上减震弹性体的数量为至少两个,各上减震弹性体朝向所述上内表面的端部与所述上安装板连接固定;并且The number of the upper shock-absorbing elastic body is at least two, and the end of each upper shock-absorbing elastic body facing the upper inner surface is connected and fixed to the upper mounting plate; and
    所述下减震弹性体的数量为至少两个,各下减震弹性体朝向所述下内表面的端部与所述下安装板连接固定。The number of the lower shock-absorbing elastic bodies is at least two, and the end of each lower shock-absorbing elastic body facing the lower inner surface is connected and fixed to the lower mounting plate.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    所述上安装板朝向所述上内表面的表面上设置有上耐磨片;并且An upper wear-resistant sheet is provided on the surface of the upper mounting plate facing the upper inner surface; and
    所述下安装板朝向所述下内表面的表面上设置有下耐磨片。A lower wear plate is provided on the surface of the lower mounting plate facing the lower inner surface.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    所述主支架的第一连接部穿过所述上安装板并伸出所述壳体。The first connecting portion of the main bracket passes through the upper mounting plate and protrudes out of the casing.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述壳体包括主壳体和盖板,所述盖板安装在所述主壳体上以围成所述收容空间。The casing includes a main casing and a cover plate, and the cover plate is installed on the main casing to enclose the receiving space.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that:
    所述减震器还包括安装座,所述安装座连接在所述主支架的第一连接部上,并且用于与所述电子设备直接连接。The shock absorber also includes a mount, which is connected to the first connecting portion of the main bracket and used for direct connection with the electronic device.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的减震器,其特征在于:The shock absorber according to claim 9, characterized in that:
    所述安装座包括底座、固定螺丝、手拧螺杆和顶盖,所述手拧螺杆包括手拧部和与所述手拧部连接的螺杆部;所述主支架的第一连接部包括螺纹孔;The mounting seat includes a base, a fixing screw, a thumb screw and a top cover, and the thumb screw includes a thumb part and a screw part connected with the thumb part; the first connecting part of the main bracket includes a threaded hole ;
    其中,所述固定螺丝穿过所述底座并拧入所述螺纹孔,用于将所述底座固定在所述振动体上;所述顶盖安装在所述底座上,所述手拧部位于所述底座内,所述螺杆部穿过所述顶盖并伸出。Wherein, the fixing screw passes through the base and is screwed into the threaded hole for fixing the base on the vibrating body; the top cover is installed on the base, and the hand screw part is located In the base, the screw part passes through the top cover and protrudes.
PCT/CN2022/133427 2021-11-30 2022-11-22 Shock absorber WO2023098514A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN216447349U (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-05-06 影石创新科技股份有限公司 Shock absorber

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CN207609728U (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-07-13 浙江工业职业技术学院 A kind of building engineering equipment damping device
CN108667202A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-16 浙江欧导自动化设备有限公司 A kind of motor base of multidirectional vibration damping and noise reduction
CN112413025A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Shock-absorbing structure takes precautions against earthquakes
CN216447349U (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-05-06 影石创新科技股份有限公司 Shock absorber

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5710945A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-20 Mcmahon Helicopter Services, Inc. Resilient camera mount usable on a helicopter
CN204172808U (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-02-25 浙江海洋学院 Automobile-used shooting tripod
CN204533347U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-08-05 徐州翔和高科电气有限公司 A kind of colliery wireless mobile vidicon camera damping device
CN207609728U (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-07-13 浙江工业职业技术学院 A kind of building engineering equipment damping device
CN108667202A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-16 浙江欧导自动化设备有限公司 A kind of motor base of multidirectional vibration damping and noise reduction
CN112413025A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-26 郑州铁路职业技术学院 Shock-absorbing structure takes precautions against earthquakes
CN216447349U (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-05-06 影石创新科技股份有限公司 Shock absorber

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