WO2023098054A1 - Vertical air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Vertical air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023098054A1
WO2023098054A1 PCT/CN2022/101967 CN2022101967W WO2023098054A1 WO 2023098054 A1 WO2023098054 A1 WO 2023098054A1 CN 2022101967 W CN2022101967 W CN 2022101967W WO 2023098054 A1 WO2023098054 A1 WO 2023098054A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air supply
supply port
indoor unit
vertical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/101967
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张蕾
王永涛
蒋骏
闫秀洁
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023098054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023098054A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/02Ducting arrangements
    • F24F13/06Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the existing vertical air conditioner indoor unit is usually provided with a vertical strip-shaped air outlet on the front side of the casing, and the wind can be swung up and down and left and right through the air guiding device to expand the air supply angle.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above problems or at least partly solve the above problems, and provide a vertical air conditioner indoor unit with better air supply experience.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to enrich the air supply adjustment mode of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to enlarge the air supply angle and the air supply distance of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the present invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
  • the casing is extended in a vertical column shape, and at least one air duct is defined therein, and the casing is provided with at least one vertical bar-shaped first air supply port and at least one extended air supply portion;
  • At least one deflector each of which is in the shape of a column extending vertically, and is arranged at one of the first air supply ports, so as to define an outlet with the inner wall of the air duct adjacent to the first air supply port. an air gap, so that the airflow at the first air supply port is blown to the indoor environment through the air outlet gap;
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit is configured to: connect the air channel to the first air supply port; or connect the first air supply port to the expanded air supply part.
  • the casing includes a first air channel wall and a second air channel wall, both of which define the air channel;
  • the outlet end of the first air duct wall constitutes an end of the first air supply port away from the expanded air supply portion
  • the second air duct wall includes a second body section and an adjustment section rotatably mounted on the second body section;
  • the air channel is connected to the first air supply port and the expanded air supply part.
  • the first air duct wall includes a first main body section and an end section spaced apart from each other, and the space between the first main body section and the end section forms a second air supply opening.
  • the number of the air ducts is two, which are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing;
  • the first air supply port and the extended air supply portion of each air channel are opened forward, and are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing, and the extended air supply portion is closer than the first air supply port. near the lateral center of the casing;
  • the second air outlets of the two air ducts respectively open to lateral sides of the casing.
  • the expanded air supply part is composed of a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes.
  • the casing includes a front central panel constituting the front appearance of the front central panel, and the two lateral end sections of the front central panel are respectively blocked at the outlets of the two air ducts, and are provided with the a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes to form two of the expanded air-supply parts; and
  • Two air outlet gaps are formed between the two transverse ends of the front central panel and the two air guides respectively.
  • each of the second air outlets is provided with at least one air deflector for opening and closing the second air outlets and/or guiding their air outlet direction.
  • both sides of each air guide and inner walls on both sides of the air duct define the air outlet gap
  • the inner wall of the air duct adjacent to the first air supply port is tapered so that the cross-section of the air duct gradually becomes smaller along the airflow direction, so that the airflow flowing out of the two air outlet gaps in the Guided by the tapered portion of the inner wall of the air duct, they converge into one stream outside the first air supply port to form a combined air supply effect.
  • each of the deflectors can be installed on the casing in a translational manner, so as to approach or move away from the first air supply port in a translational manner, so as to adjust the air volume of the air outlet gap.
  • each air guide is olive-shaped or elliptical, and its two tips are respectively facing the inner walls on both sides of the air duct.
  • the first air supply port is provided with a deflector, and the airflow is blown out through the air outlet gap between the deflector and the inner wall of the air duct, so that the airflow will not directly blow the human body with a large amount of air, so that The human body feels more comfortable.
  • the direction of the air outlet of the air duct is optional, and the air duct can be connected to the first air supply port or connected to the first air supply port and the expanded air supply part at the same time to change the air outlet effect and make the air supply of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner
  • the adjustment mode is more diverse.
  • the extended air supply part can include a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes, so that the airflow is broken up to form a fine airflow, which is more comfortable.
  • the air volume of the air outlet gap can be adjusted.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit can change its flow area by adjusting the size of the air outlet gap, thereby adjusting the wind force of the first air supply port.
  • the wind force can be increased by increasing the air outlet gap to quickly cool/heat; the wind force can be reduced by reducing the air outlet gap to simulate natural wind and make the airflow more comfortable.
  • the number of air ducts is two, the first air supply port is opened forward, and the two second air supply ports are respectively opened to the lateral sides.
  • the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner uses two second air supply ports to supply large air volume to the left and right sides of the casing, so that the cooling/heating speed is faster and the human body will not be directly blown. Utilize two first air supply outlets to supply air forward. This enables a larger air supply angle.
  • the deflector can also be used to open and close the first air supply port, and the air guide plate can be used to close the second air supply port, so that the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can choose different air supply modes according to different working conditions.
  • the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can choose to output air from the first air supply port to achieve a cool air supply experience without cold air; in the heating mode, the first air supply port does not emit air or a small amount of air.
  • the air is supplied from the second air supply port on both sides, so that the air on both sides blows to the left and right sides of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner respectively, and then turns forward after encountering the wall, forming a 180° enveloping air supply effect, which makes the user feel To stronger warmth, more comfortable.
  • the inner wall of the air channel adjacent to the first air supply port is tapered, so that the flow cross section gradually becomes smaller along the air flow direction, so that the air flowing out from the two air outlet gaps Guided by the tapered part of the inner wall of the air duct, the air flow converges into one stream outside the first air supply port to form a combined air supply effect, making the wind stronger and the air supply distance longer.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional enlarged view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner shown in Fig. 3 when the first air supply port is closed, the second air supply port is opened, and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when the second air supply port is closed and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when both the first air supply port and the second air supply port are closed;
  • Fig. 7 is a C-C sectional enlarged view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 .
  • the orientation or positional relationship indicated by “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “horizontal”, etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .
  • first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or comprises” one or some of the features it encompasses, unless specifically stated otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
  • the invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is the indoor part of the air conditioner, which is used to adjust the indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, etc.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2 A-A sectional enlarged view
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when the first air supply port is closed, the second air supply port is opened, and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part
  • Fig. 5 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 3 when the second air supply port is closed and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit may generally include a casing 10 and at least one air guide 50 .
  • the casing 10 extends in a vertical column shape, that is, the casing 10 is in the shape of a strip extending in the up-down direction.
  • At least one air duct 20 is defined in the casing 10, and the casing 10 is provided with at least one vertical first air supply port 11 and at least one extended air supply portion 141 (refer to the position marked with an ellipse in FIG. 3 ) .
  • the casing 10 described in this embodiment includes a skeleton for constituting the basic frame of the indoor unit and body parts such as a volute and a volute tongue for defining the air duct 20 .
  • the first air outlet 11 is used to blow the airflow in the casing 10 to the room to adjust the indoor air.
  • the aforementioned air flow can be cold air produced by the vertical air conditioner indoor unit in cooling mode, hot air produced in heating mode, or fresh air introduced in fresh air mode.
  • the number of the air duct 20 can be one or more.
  • the casing 10 is provided with an air inlet 13, and the air inlet 13 can be arranged on the rear surface of the casing 10 for introducing indoor airflow.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit may be an indoor unit of an air conditioner that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for cooling/heating, and a heat exchanger 40 is disposed therein.
  • the indoor air enters the casing 10 through the air inlet 13, and after exchanging heat with the heat exchanger 40, enters the air duct 20 under the action of the fan, and then blows to the indoor environment through the first air supply port 11 to regulate the indoor ambient air.
  • Each air guide 50 is a column extending vertically, and each air guide 50 is arranged at a first air supply port 11 to define an air outlet gap 201 with the inner wall of the air duct 20 adjacent to the first air supply port 11 , The airflow at the first air outlet 11 is blown to the indoor environment through the air outlet gap 201 .
  • both sides of each air guide 50 and the inner walls of both sides of the air duct 20 define an air outlet gap 201 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • only one side of each flow guide 50 may be limited to an air outlet gap 201 with one side inner wall of the air duct 20, and the other side may be in close contact with the inner wall of the air duct 20, so that no air outlet gap is formed and no air can be discharged.
  • the airflow is blown out through the air outlet gap 201 between the air guide 50 and the inner wall of the air duct 20, so that the airflow does not directly blow the human body with a large amount of air, making the human body feel more comfortable.
  • each deflector 50 can be changed (including translation, rotation or compound movement) to adjust the size of the air outlet gap 201 to change its flow area (including adjusting the flow area to 0, such as FIG. 4 , make the deflector 50 close the first air outlet 11 ), so as to adjust the wind force of the first air outlet 11 .
  • the wind force can be increased by increasing the air outlet gap 201 to achieve faster cooling/heating; the wind force can be reduced by reducing the air outlet gap 201 to simulate natural wind and make the air flow more comfortable.
  • the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is configured such that: the air duct 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11, as shown in FIG. 3; or connected to the first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply part 141, as shown in FIG. That is to say, the air outlet direction of the air duct 20 is optional, and the air conditioner can choose to enable or disable the extended air supply unit 141, thereby changing the air outlet effect and making the air supply adjustment mode of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit more diverse.
  • the air duct 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11, and the air is discharged from the first air supply port 11;
  • the tuyere 11 is closed by the deflector 50, and the air is blown by the extended air supply part 141; or, as shown in Figure 5, the air duct 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply part 141, and the first air supply port 11 is opened, and the The first air blowing port 11 and the extended air blowing portion 141 blow air at the same time.
  • the expanded air supply portion 141 may be composed of a plurality of air diffuser holes 141a.
  • the air volume of the diffuse air microholes 141a is very small, so that the air flow is very fine, and the human body feels very comfortable.
  • each air-diffusing microhole 141a is a vertical hole, and each air-diffusing microhole 141a is arranged in a horizontal direction.
  • each air-dispersing micro-hole may also be a round hole, a square hole, an elliptical hole or holes of other shapes.
  • the extended air supply part 141 may also be a structure such as an outlet grille or an air supply hole.
  • the housing 10 includes a first air channel wall and a second air channel wall, both of which define an air channel 20 .
  • the outlet end of the first air duct wall constitutes an end of the first air blowing port 11 away from the extended air blowing portion 141 .
  • the second air duct wall includes a second main body section 22 and an adjustment section 25 rotatably mounted on the second main body section 22 (the rotation axis is the x-axis). In this way, the air outlet direction of the air channel 20 can be changed by rotating the adjusting section 25 . Specifically, when the adjustment section 25 is rotated so that its end is between the first air supply port 11 and the expanded air supply portion 141 , the air channel 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11 , as shown in FIG.
  • the air channel 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply part 141, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 .
  • a motor can be set to drive the adjustment section 25 to make it rotate.
  • the motor is controlled by the main control board of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the first air duct wall includes a first main body section 21 and an end section 23 spaced apart from each other, and the interval between the first main body section 21 and the end section 23 constitutes the second Two air supply outlets 12.
  • the function of the second air supply port 12 is the same as that of the first air supply port 11, and is used to discharge the airflow (heat exchange airflow or fresh air flow, etc.) in the air duct 20 to the room.
  • At least one air deflector 60 is provided at the second air supply port 12 for opening and closing the second air supply port 12 and/or guiding its air outlet direction.
  • each second air outlet 12 may be provided with an air guide plate 60 , and the rear side of the air guide plate 60 is pivotally mounted on the rear side of the second air outlet 12 . In this way, it is convenient to guide the air supply airflow toward the front left or the front right, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • each second air supply port 12 it is also possible to arrange a plurality of wind deflectors 60 side by side at each second air supply port 12 to guide the wind direction through linkage rotation.
  • an air outlet structure such as an air outlet grill or a micro-hole plate may also be provided at the second air outlet 12 .
  • there are two air ducts 20 and the two air ducts 20 are arranged side by side along the lateral direction (horizontal direction, that is, the left-right direction) of the casing 10 .
  • the first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply portion 141 of each air duct 20 are open to the front, and are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing 10, and the extended air supply portion 141 is closer to the side of the casing 10 than the first air supply port 11. horizontal center. Specifically, for the air channel 20 on the left side, its extended air supply part 141 is located on the right side of the first air supply port 11; .
  • the first air supply openings 11 and the expanded air supply parts 141 of the two air ducts 20 are open to the front, and the second air supply openings 12 of the two air ducts 20 are respectively open to lateral sides.
  • the second air outlet 12 of the air channel 20 on the left opens to the left
  • the second air outlet 12 of the air channel 20 on the right opens to the right.
  • the number of the second air supply opening 12 may be one or more, and the second air supply opening 12 may also be in the shape of a vertical bar.
  • the second air outlet 12 is not provided with a deflector 50, so the air outlet is smoother.
  • each air channel 20 is only provided with a first air supply port 11 and a second air supply port 12, and the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are vertical bars shape.
  • each air duct 20 can also be provided with multiple first air supply ports 11 or multiple second air supply ports 12 so that the multiple first air supply ports 11 or the multiple second air supply ports 12 are arranged in the vertical direction.
  • the two second air supply ports 12 are used to supply large air volume to the left and right sides of the casing 10, so that the cooling/heating speed is faster and the human body will not be directly blown.
  • the two first air outlets 11 and a plurality of air diffuser holes 141a are used to blow air forward.
  • the two kinds of air supply ports cooperate to make the air supply angle larger.
  • the enclosure 10 includes a front center panel 14 that constitutes the front appearance thereof.
  • the two transverse end sections of the front central panel 14 are respectively shielded at the outlets of the two air ducts 20, and are provided with a plurality of diffuse air micro-holes 141a to form two expanded air supply parts 141.
  • two air outlet gaps 201 are formed between the two lateral ends of the front central panel 14 and the two air guides 50 respectively.
  • the lateral end of the front central panel 14 may have a rearward flange 142 so that the air outlet gap 201 acts on the airflow for a longer distance.
  • the air duct 20 has an opening facing forward, the part covered by the front central panel 14 constitutes the extended air supply part 141 , and the part not covered by the front central panel 14 constitutes the first air supply port 11 .
  • the two lateral ends of the front central panel 14 also belong to the cabinet part defining the air duct 20 .
  • the front central panel is used to form air-diffusing micro-holes 141a, which makes the casing structure of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit simpler, and also makes the appearance more complete and beautiful.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when both the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are closed.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit selects different air supply modes according to different working conditions. For example, when the vertical air conditioner indoor unit is in the cooling mode, the first air supply port 11 can be selected to output air, and the second air supply port 12 and the air-dispersing micro-hole 141a will not supply air, so as to achieve a cool air supply experience without cold wind and avoid cold wind. Large air flow out makes the human body uncomfortable, as shown in Figure 3; or make the first air supply port 11 and a plurality of diffuse air microholes 141a supply air, so that the second air supply port 12 is closed to achieve a breeze effect with a larger air volume, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the first air supply port 11 can make no air flow or a small amount of air flow, so that a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes 141a can emit air (but the air volume is small), and the air is mainly supplied by the second air supply port 12 on both sides. , so that the airflow on both sides blows to the left and right sides of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit respectively, and then turns forward after meeting the wall, forming a 180° enveloping air supply effect, so that users can feel stronger warmth and more comfort.
  • Figure 4
  • the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner When the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is in the shutdown state, the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are both in the closed state, and the adjustment section 25 is rotated to a state not in communication with the diffused air microhole 141a, so that the casing 10
  • the various air supply channels are closed, as shown in Figure 6.
  • the second air supply port 12 can also be selected for air supply when the air conditioner is cooling, and the first air supply port 11 can also be selected for heating.
  • the present invention does not make any limitation on the combination of air conditioner operating conditions and air supply modes.
  • the air supply modes of the left and right air ducts are the same, but this is not limited in the present invention, and the air supply modes of the left and right air ducts can also be set to be different.
  • a vertically arranged cross-flow fan 80 can be provided at the entrance of each air duct 20, and a heat exchanger is arranged behind the two air ducts 20 40.
  • the heat exchanger 40 can be made U-shaped with an opening facing forward, so that the two cross-flow fans 80 are enclosed on the rear side and lateral sides, so as to make full use of the air volume of the two cross-flow fans 80 and make the heat exchanger 40 The heat exchange efficiency of the heater 40 is higher.
  • the heat exchanger 40 can also be flat or in other shapes.
  • the vertical air conditioner indoor unit may only include one cross-flow fan 80 or other types of fans, and the one fan blows into the two air ducts 20 .
  • the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner may also include two heat exchangers, so that each heat exchanger is arranged in one air duct 20 .
  • each deflector 50 and the two inner walls of the air duct 20 can define an air outlet gap 201 .
  • the inner wall of the air duct 20 adjacent to the first air supply port 11 is tapered so that the flow cross section of the air duct 20 gradually becomes smaller along the airflow direction. 20 cross-section becomes smaller gradually. In this way, the airflow flowing out of the two air outlet gaps 201 is guided by the tapered part of the inner wall of the air duct 20, and converges into one stream outside the first air supply port 11 to form a combined air supply effect.
  • the end section 23 of the first air duct wall and the flange 142 at the end of the front central panel 14 constitute the aforementioned tapered section of the air duct 20 .
  • the flange 142 extends straight from the rear to the front, and the end section 23 gradually extends obliquely toward the flange 142 from the rear to the front, so that the distance between them becomes closer and closer to form a tapered section.
  • the adjustment section 25 of the second air channel wall is rotated to a position between the first air outlet 11 and the expanded air supply part 141 , the end of the adjustment section 25 is made to abut against the flange 142 .
  • the flow cross section of the air outlet gap 201 must be smaller than the original flow cross section of the air duct 20, which makes the air flow faster.
  • the high-speed air flow gradually converges toward the center of the air flow during the outward flow process, and converges into one stream, making the wind force very strong and the air supply distance longer, which meets the needs of indoor units of vertical air conditioners.
  • the demand for long-distance air supply and strong air supply also makes the air supply range larger, making the cooling/heating speed more uniform throughout the indoor space, and making the human body feel more comfortable.
  • the air guide 50 not only defines the air outlet gap 201 with the inner wall of the air duct 20, which plays a role in increasing the wind speed, but also just can force the airflow to flow toward the air outlet gap 201, so as to force the airflow to accept the air duct.
  • the aggregation guide of the tapered inner wall of 20 forms the final aggregation air supply effect.
  • each deflector 50 can be olive-shaped or elliptical, and its two tips are respectively facing the inner walls of the two sides of the air duct 20 .
  • Both the olive shape and the ellipse are composed of two convex curved surfaces as a whole, and the connection between the two large curved surfaces forms two tips.
  • a convex curved surface faces the inside of the air duct 20 , and the airflow is smoothly distributed to the two horizontal tips of the air guide 50 , that is, the two air outlet gaps 201 , by using the convex curved surface.
  • Another convex curved surface faces the first air supply port 11, and the airflow can guide the airflow at the two air outlet gaps 201 to flow along the surface of the convex curved surface toward its center under the effect of the Coanda effect, and contribute to the two Aggregation of air streams.
  • each deflector 50 is translatably mounted on the casing 10 to approach or move away from the first air outlet 11 in translation, so as to adjust the air volume of the air outlet gap 201 .
  • Adjusting the air volume of the air outlet gap 201 includes adjusting the air outlet gap 201 to zero.
  • the air guide 50 is located behind the first air supply port 11. Since the flow cross section of the air duct 20 at the first air supply port 11 is tapered, when the air guide 50 is moved backward, the air guide 50 and the wind The distance between the inner walls of the channel 20 becomes larger, so that the air outlet gap 201 becomes larger.
  • the deflector 50 When the deflector 50 is moved forward, the distance between the deflector 50 and the inner wall of the air duct 20 becomes smaller, so that the air outlet gap 201 becomes smaller.
  • the air outlet gap 201 disappears, and the first air outlet 11 is closed.
  • the wind force can be increased by increasing the air outlet gap 201 to achieve rapid cooling/heating; the wind force can be reduced by reducing the air outlet gap 201 to simulate natural wind and make the air flow more comfortable.
  • the air conditioner operates in cooling mode, and when there are elderly people, children, pregnant women and other people who cannot withstand forced cooling in the room, you can choose to reduce the wind power to operate.
  • Fig. 7 is a C-C sectional enlarged view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the deflector 50 is installed on the casing 10 through a rack and pinion mechanism.
  • the rack and pinion structure includes a motor 71 , a gear 72 and a rack 73 .
  • the motor 71 drives the gear 72 to rotate.
  • the gear 72 meshes with the rack 73
  • the rack 73 is fixed on the bottom of the deflector 50 .
  • each deflector 50 may be a hollow structure. In this way, the weight of the flow guiding member 50 is lighter, which facilitates its translation.

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Abstract

A vertical air conditioner indoor unit, comprising: a casing, which extends in the shape of a vertical column, at least one air duct being defined in the casing, and the casing being provided with at least one vertical strip-shaped first air supply port and at least one expanded air supply portion; and at least one flow guide member, each flow guide member extending vertically in the shape of a column and being arranged at one of the first air supply ports, so as to define an air output gap with an inner wall of the air duct that is close to the first air supply port, so that an airflow at the first air supply port is blown to an indoor environment through the air output gap. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit is configured to connect the air duct to the first air supply port, or to the first air supply port and the expanded air supply portion. By means of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit provided in the present invention, the air supply experience is better.

Description

立式空调室内机Vertical air conditioner indoor unit 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种立式空调室内机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
随着时代的发展和技术的进步,用户不仅期望空调具有更快的制冷和制热速度,还越来越关注空调的舒适性能。With the development of the times and the advancement of technology, users not only expect faster cooling and heating speeds from air conditioners, but also pay more and more attention to the comfort performance of air conditioners.
现有立式空调室内机通常在机壳前侧设置一个竖条状的出风口,通过导风装置实现上下左右摆风,扩大送风角度。The existing vertical air conditioner indoor unit is usually provided with a vertical strip-shaped air outlet on the front side of the casing, and the wind can be swung up and down and left and right through the air guiding device to expand the air supply angle.
在此基础上,一些现有技术对出风结构进行了很多改进,但由于受到出风口本身朝向的约束,空调的送风方向、送风范围和送风距离仍然受到极大限制,特别是制冷时冷风吹人的问题难以解决,影响用户体验。On this basis, some existing technologies have made many improvements to the air outlet structure. However, due to the constraints of the orientation of the air outlet itself, the air supply direction, air supply range and air supply distance of the air conditioner are still greatly restricted, especially for refrigeration. It is difficult to solve the problem of cold wind blowing people from time to time, which affects the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是要克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题,提供一种送风体验更好的立式空调室内机。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above problems or at least partly solve the above problems, and provide a vertical air conditioner indoor unit with better air supply experience.
本发明的目的是要丰富立式空调室内机的送风调节模式。The purpose of the present invention is to enrich the air supply adjustment mode of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明的目的是要扩大立式空调室内机的送风角度和送风距离。The purpose of the present invention is to enlarge the air supply angle and the air supply distance of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit.
特别地,本发明提供了一种立式空调室内机,其包括:In particular, the present invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit, which includes:
机壳,呈竖直柱状延伸,其内限定有至少一个风道,所述机壳开设有至少一个竖条状的第一送风口且设置有至少一个扩展送风部;和The casing is extended in a vertical column shape, and at least one air duct is defined therein, and the casing is provided with at least one vertical bar-shaped first air supply port and at least one extended air supply portion; and
至少一个导流件,每个所述导流件为竖直延伸的柱状,且设置在一个所述第一送风口处,以与所述风道邻近所述第一送风口的内壁限定有出风间隙,以使所述第一送风口处的气流经所述出风间隙吹向室内环境;且At least one deflector, each of which is in the shape of a column extending vertically, and is arranged at one of the first air supply ports, so as to define an outlet with the inner wall of the air duct adjacent to the first air supply port. an air gap, so that the airflow at the first air supply port is blown to the indoor environment through the air outlet gap; and
所述立式空调室内机配置成:使所述风道连通所述第一送风口;或连通所述第一送风口和所述扩展送风部。The vertical air conditioner indoor unit is configured to: connect the air channel to the first air supply port; or connect the first air supply port to the expanded air supply part.
可选地,所述机壳包括第一风道壁和第二风道壁,两者限定出所述风道;Optionally, the casing includes a first air channel wall and a second air channel wall, both of which define the air channel;
所述第一风道壁的出口端构成所述第一送风口的远离所述扩展送风部的一端;The outlet end of the first air duct wall constitutes an end of the first air supply port away from the expanded air supply portion;
所述第二风道壁包括第二主体段和可转动地安装于所述第二主体段的调节段;且The second air duct wall includes a second body section and an adjustment section rotatably mounted on the second body section; and
在所述调节段转动至使其末端处于所述第一送风口与所述扩展送风部之间时,使所述风道连通所述第一送风口;When the adjusting section is rotated so that its end is between the first air supply port and the expanded air supply part, the air channel is connected to the first air supply port;
在所述调节段转动至使其末端邻近所述扩展送风部的远离所述第一送风口的一端时,使所述风道连通所述第一送风口和所述扩展送风部。When the adjusting section is rotated so that its end is adjacent to an end of the expanded air supply part away from the first air supply port, the air channel is connected to the first air supply port and the expanded air supply part.
可选地,所述第一风道壁包括相互间隔设置的第一主体段和末段,所述第一主体段和所述末段之间的间隔构成第二送风口。Optionally, the first air duct wall includes a first main body section and an end section spaced apart from each other, and the space between the first main body section and the end section forms a second air supply opening.
可选地,所述风道的数量为两个,其沿所述机壳的横向并排设置;Optionally, the number of the air ducts is two, which are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing;
每个所述风道的所述第一送风口和所述扩展送风部朝前敞开,且沿所述机壳的横向并排设置,所述扩展送风部相比所述第一送风口更靠近所述机壳横向中央;The first air supply port and the extended air supply portion of each air channel are opened forward, and are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing, and the extended air supply portion is closer than the first air supply port. near the lateral center of the casing;
两个所述风道的所述第二送风口分别朝所述机壳的横向两侧敞开。The second air outlets of the two air ducts respectively open to lateral sides of the casing.
可选地,所述扩展送风部由多个散风微孔组成。Optionally, the expanded air supply part is composed of a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes.
可选地,所述机壳包括构成其前部外观的前中央面板,所述前中央面板的横向两个端部区段分别遮挡在两个所述风道的出口处,且开设有所述多个散风微孔,以构成两个所述扩展送风部;且Optionally, the casing includes a front central panel constituting the front appearance of the front central panel, and the two lateral end sections of the front central panel are respectively blocked at the outlets of the two air ducts, and are provided with the a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes to form two of the expanded air-supply parts; and
所述前中央面板的两个横向端部分别与两个所述导流件之间形成两个所述出风间隙。Two air outlet gaps are formed between the two transverse ends of the front central panel and the two air guides respectively.
可选地,每个所述第二送风口处设置有至少一个导风板,以用于开闭所述第二送风口和/或引导其出风方向。Optionally, each of the second air outlets is provided with at least one air deflector for opening and closing the second air outlets and/or guiding their air outlet direction.
可选地,每个所述导流件的两侧与所述风道的两侧内壁均限定出所述出风间隙;Optionally, both sides of each air guide and inner walls on both sides of the air duct define the air outlet gap;
所述风道邻近所述第一送风口处的内壁为使所述风道的过流截面沿气流方向逐渐变小的渐缩状,以使两个所述出风间隙流出的气流在所述风道内壁渐缩部分引导下,在所述第一送风口外侧聚合成一股,形成聚合送风效果。The inner wall of the air duct adjacent to the first air supply port is tapered so that the cross-section of the air duct gradually becomes smaller along the airflow direction, so that the airflow flowing out of the two air outlet gaps in the Guided by the tapered portion of the inner wall of the air duct, they converge into one stream outside the first air supply port to form a combined air supply effect.
可选地,每个所述导流件可平移地安装于所述机壳,以平移地接近或远离所述第一送风口,从而调节所述出风间隙的出风量。Optionally, each of the deflectors can be installed on the casing in a translational manner, so as to approach or move away from the first air supply port in a translational manner, so as to adjust the air volume of the air outlet gap.
可选地,每个所述导流件的横截面外轮廓为橄榄形或椭圆形,其两个尖端分别朝向所述风道的两侧内壁。Optionally, the cross-sectional outer profile of each air guide is olive-shaped or elliptical, and its two tips are respectively facing the inner walls on both sides of the air duct.
本发明的立式空调室内机中,第一送风口处设置有导流件,气流通过导流件与风道内壁之间的出风间隙吹出,使气流不会大风量地直吹人体,使得人体感觉更加舒适。并且,风道的出风去向是可选的,可使风道连通第一送 风口或者同时连通第一送风口和扩展送风部,以改变出风效果,使立式空调室内机的送风调节模式更加多样化。例如,可使扩展送风部包括多个散风微孔,使气流被打散后形成细小气流,更加舒适。In the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner of the present invention, the first air supply port is provided with a deflector, and the airflow is blown out through the air outlet gap between the deflector and the inner wall of the air duct, so that the airflow will not directly blow the human body with a large amount of air, so that The human body feels more comfortable. Moreover, the direction of the air outlet of the air duct is optional, and the air duct can be connected to the first air supply port or connected to the first air supply port and the expanded air supply part at the same time to change the air outlet effect and make the air supply of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner The adjustment mode is more diverse. For example, the extended air supply part can include a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes, so that the airflow is broken up to form a fine airflow, which is more comfortable.
此外,由于导流件可平移,使出风间隙的出风量可调。例如,立式空调室内机可通过调节出风间隙的大小来改变其过流面积,从而调节第一送风口的风力。具体地,可通过调大出风间隙来提高风力,快速制冷/制热;通过调小出风间隙来降低风力,模拟自然风,使气流舒适度更高。In addition, since the deflector can be translated, the air volume of the air outlet gap can be adjusted. For example, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit can change its flow area by adjusting the size of the air outlet gap, thereby adjusting the wind force of the first air supply port. Specifically, the wind force can be increased by increasing the air outlet gap to quickly cool/heat; the wind force can be reduced by reducing the air outlet gap to simulate natural wind and make the airflow more comfortable.
进一步地,本发明的立式空调室内机中,使得风道数量为两个,使个第一送风口朝前敞开,两个第二送风口分别朝横向两侧敞开。如此,立式空调室内机利用两个第二送风口朝机壳左右两侧大风量送风,使制冷/制热速度更快且不会直吹人体。利用两个第一送风口朝前送风。这样能够使送风角度更大。此外,还可使导流件能够开闭第一送风口,使导风板能够关闭第二送风口,如此便于立式空调室内机根据不同工况选择不同的送风模式。例如,立式空调室内机在制冷模式下,可选择由第一送风口出风,实现有凉意无冷风的送风体验;在制热模式下,第一送风口不出风或少量出风,由两侧的第二送风口送风,使两侧的气流分别吹向立式空调室内机的左右两侧,遇到墙体后再向前转向,形成180°环抱送风效果,使用户感受到更强的暖意,更加舒适。Further, in the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner of the present invention, the number of air ducts is two, the first air supply port is opened forward, and the two second air supply ports are respectively opened to the lateral sides. In this way, the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner uses two second air supply ports to supply large air volume to the left and right sides of the casing, so that the cooling/heating speed is faster and the human body will not be directly blown. Utilize two first air supply outlets to supply air forward. This enables a larger air supply angle. In addition, the deflector can also be used to open and close the first air supply port, and the air guide plate can be used to close the second air supply port, so that the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can choose different air supply modes according to different working conditions. For example, in the cooling mode, the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner can choose to output air from the first air supply port to achieve a cool air supply experience without cold air; in the heating mode, the first air supply port does not emit air or a small amount of air. The air is supplied from the second air supply port on both sides, so that the air on both sides blows to the left and right sides of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner respectively, and then turns forward after encountering the wall, forming a 180° enveloping air supply effect, which makes the user feel To stronger warmth, more comfortable.
进一步地,本发明的立式空调室内机中,使风道邻近第一送风口处的内壁为渐缩状,使其过流截面沿气流方向逐渐变小,以使两个出风间隙流出的气流在风道内壁渐缩部分引导下,在第一送风口外侧聚合成一股,形成聚合送风效果,使得风力更加强劲,送风距离更远。Further, in the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner of the present invention, the inner wall of the air channel adjacent to the first air supply port is tapered, so that the flow cross section gradually becomes smaller along the air flow direction, so that the air flowing out from the two air outlet gaps Guided by the tapered part of the inner wall of the air duct, the air flow converges into one stream outside the first air supply port to form a combined air supply effect, making the wind stronger and the air supply distance longer.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的立式空调室内机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示立式空调室内机的示意性前视图;Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图2所示立式空调室内机的A-A剖视放大图;Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional enlarged view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2;
图4是图3所示立式空调室内机在第一送风口关闭、第二送风口打开,风道连通第一送风口和扩展送风部时的状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner shown in Fig. 3 when the first air supply port is closed, the second air supply port is opened, and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part;
图5是图3所示立式空调室内机在第二送风口关闭,风道连通第一送风口和扩展送风部时的状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when the second air supply port is closed and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part;
图6是图3所示立式空调室内机在第一送风口和第二送风口均关闭时的状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the state of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when both the first air supply port and the second air supply port are closed;
图7是图2所示立式空调室内机的C-C剖视放大图。Fig. 7 is a C-C sectional enlarged view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现将详细参考本发明的实施例,其一个或多个示例在附图中示出。提供的各个实施例旨在解释本发明,而非限制本发明。事实上,在不脱离本发明的范围或精神的情况下对本发明进行各种修改和变化对于本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。例如,图示或描述为一个实施例的一部分的特征可以与另一个实施例一起使用以产生再另外的实施例。因此,本发明旨在涵盖所附权利要求书及其等同物范围内的此类修改和变化。Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in this invention without departing from the scope or spirit of this invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and changes as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
下面参照图1至图7来描述本发明实施例的立式空调室内机。其中,“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 . Among them, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "horizontal", etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined. When a feature "comprises or comprises" one or some of the features it encompasses, unless specifically stated otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and that other features may be further included.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”“耦合”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "mounted", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and "coupled" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly defined . Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
本发明提供了一种立式空调室内机。立式空调室内机为空调的室内部分,用于调节室内空气,例如制冷/制热、除湿、引入新风等等。The invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit. The indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is the indoor part of the air conditioner, which is used to adjust the indoor air, such as cooling/heating, dehumidification, introducing fresh air, etc.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的立式空调室内机的结构示意图;图2是图1所示立式空调室内机的示意性前视图;图3是图2所示立式空调室内机的A-A剖视放大图;图4是图3所示立式空调室内机在第一送风口关闭、第二送风口打开,风道连通第一送风口和扩展送风部时的状态示意图;图5是图3所示立式空调室内机在第二送风口关闭,风道连通第一送风口和扩展送风部时的状态示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2 A-A sectional enlarged view; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when the first air supply port is closed, the second air supply port is opened, and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part; Fig. 5 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in FIG. 3 when the second air supply port is closed and the air duct is connected to the first air supply port and the extended air supply part.
如图1至图5所示,本发明实施例的立式空调室内机一般性地可包括机壳10和至少一个导流件50。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention may generally include a casing 10 and at least one air guide 50 .
机壳10呈竖直柱状延伸,即机壳10为沿上下方向延伸的长条状。机壳10内限定有至少一个风道20,且机壳10开设有至少一个竖条状的第一送风口11且设置有至少一个扩展送风部141(参考图3中用椭圆标注的部位)。本实施例所述的机壳10包括用于构成室内机基本框架的骨架和用于限定出风道20的蜗壳、蜗舌等机体部件。第一送风口11用于将机壳10内的气流吹向室内,调节室内空气。前述的气流可为立式空调室内机在制冷模式下制取的冷风,在制热模式下制取的热风,或者在新风模式下引入的新风等。风道20的数量可为一个,也可为多个。The casing 10 extends in a vertical column shape, that is, the casing 10 is in the shape of a strip extending in the up-down direction. At least one air duct 20 is defined in the casing 10, and the casing 10 is provided with at least one vertical first air supply port 11 and at least one extended air supply portion 141 (refer to the position marked with an ellipse in FIG. 3 ) . The casing 10 described in this embodiment includes a skeleton for constituting the basic frame of the indoor unit and body parts such as a volute and a volute tongue for defining the air duct 20 . The first air outlet 11 is used to blow the airflow in the casing 10 to the room to adjust the indoor air. The aforementioned air flow can be cold air produced by the vertical air conditioner indoor unit in cooling mode, hot air produced in heating mode, or fresh air introduced in fresh air mode. The number of the air duct 20 can be one or more.
机壳10上开设有进风口13,进风口13可设置在机壳10的后表面,以用于引入室内气流。在一些实施例中,立式空调室内机可为利用蒸气压缩制冷循环系统进行制冷/制热的空调的室内机,其内设置有换热器40。室内空气经进风口13进入机壳10,与换热器40完成换热后,在风机作用下进入风道20,然后经第一送风口11吹向室内环境,对室内环境空气进行调节。The casing 10 is provided with an air inlet 13, and the air inlet 13 can be arranged on the rear surface of the casing 10 for introducing indoor airflow. In some embodiments, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit may be an indoor unit of an air conditioner that utilizes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system for cooling/heating, and a heat exchanger 40 is disposed therein. The indoor air enters the casing 10 through the air inlet 13, and after exchanging heat with the heat exchanger 40, enters the air duct 20 under the action of the fan, and then blows to the indoor environment through the first air supply port 11 to regulate the indoor ambient air.
每个导流件50为竖直延伸的柱状,每个导流件50设置在一个第一送风口11处,以与风道20临近第一送风口11处的内壁限定有出风间隙201,以使第一送风口11处的气流经出风间隙201吹向室内环境。具体地,可使每个导流件50的两侧与风道20的两侧内壁均限定出出风间隙201,如图3。或者,也可使每个导流件50仅一侧与风道20的一侧内壁限定有出风间隙 201,另一侧与风道20的内壁紧贴,不形成出风间隙,无法出风,该方案未图示。气流通过导流件50与风道20的内壁之间的出风间隙201吹出,使气流不会大风量地直吹人体,使得人体感觉更加舒适。出风间隙201设计地越小,出风气流越细微,风感越小。Each air guide 50 is a column extending vertically, and each air guide 50 is arranged at a first air supply port 11 to define an air outlet gap 201 with the inner wall of the air duct 20 adjacent to the first air supply port 11 , The airflow at the first air outlet 11 is blown to the indoor environment through the air outlet gap 201 . Specifically, both sides of each air guide 50 and the inner walls of both sides of the air duct 20 define an air outlet gap 201 , as shown in FIG. 3 . Alternatively, only one side of each flow guide 50 may be limited to an air outlet gap 201 with one side inner wall of the air duct 20, and the other side may be in close contact with the inner wall of the air duct 20, so that no air outlet gap is formed and no air can be discharged. , the scheme is not shown. The airflow is blown out through the air outlet gap 201 between the air guide 50 and the inner wall of the air duct 20, so that the airflow does not directly blow the human body with a large amount of air, making the human body feel more comfortable. The smaller the air outlet gap 201 is designed, the finer the air outlet airflow and the smaller the wind feeling.
进一步地,可使每个导流件50可改变位置(包括平移、转动或复合运动),以调节出风间隙201的大小,来改变其过流面积(包括将过流面积调节为0,如图4,使导流件50关闭第一送风口11),从而调节第一送风口11的风力。具体地,可通过调大出风间隙201来提高风力,以更快速地制冷/制热;通过调小出风间隙201来降低风力,模拟自然风,使气流舒适度更高。Further, the position of each deflector 50 can be changed (including translation, rotation or compound movement) to adjust the size of the air outlet gap 201 to change its flow area (including adjusting the flow area to 0, such as FIG. 4 , make the deflector 50 close the first air outlet 11 ), so as to adjust the wind force of the first air outlet 11 . Specifically, the wind force can be increased by increasing the air outlet gap 201 to achieve faster cooling/heating; the wind force can be reduced by reducing the air outlet gap 201 to simulate natural wind and make the air flow more comfortable.
立式空调室内机配置成:使风道20连通第一送风口11,如图3;或连通第一送风口11和扩展送风部141,如图4。也就是说,风道20的出风去向是可选的,空调可选择启用或停用扩展送风部141,从而改变出风效果,使立式空调室内机的送风调节模式更加多样化。如图3,使风道20连通第一送风口11,由第一送风口11出风;如图4,使风道20连通第一送风口11和扩展送风部141,但使第一送风口11被导流件50关闭,由扩展送风部141送风;或者,如图5,使风道20连通第一送风口11和扩展送风部141,第一送风口11被打开,由第一送风口11和扩展送风部141同时送风。The indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is configured such that: the air duct 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11, as shown in FIG. 3; or connected to the first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply part 141, as shown in FIG. That is to say, the air outlet direction of the air duct 20 is optional, and the air conditioner can choose to enable or disable the extended air supply unit 141, thereby changing the air outlet effect and making the air supply adjustment mode of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit more diverse. As shown in Figure 3, the air duct 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11, and the air is discharged from the first air supply port 11; The tuyere 11 is closed by the deflector 50, and the air is blown by the extended air supply part 141; or, as shown in Figure 5, the air duct 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply part 141, and the first air supply port 11 is opened, and the The first air blowing port 11 and the extended air blowing portion 141 blow air at the same time.
扩展送风部141可为由多个散风微孔141a组成。散风微孔141a的出风量很小,使得出风气流非常细微,人体感觉非常舒适。例如图1所示,使每个散风微孔141a为竖条孔,各个散风微孔141a沿横向排列。当然,各散风微孔也可为圆孔、方孔、椭圆孔或者其他形状的孔。此外,扩展送风部141也可为出风格栅、送风孔等结构。The expanded air supply portion 141 may be composed of a plurality of air diffuser holes 141a. The air volume of the diffuse air microholes 141a is very small, so that the air flow is very fine, and the human body feels very comfortable. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , each air-diffusing microhole 141a is a vertical hole, and each air-diffusing microhole 141a is arranged in a horizontal direction. Certainly, each air-dispersing micro-hole may also be a round hole, a square hole, an elliptical hole or holes of other shapes. In addition, the extended air supply part 141 may also be a structure such as an outlet grille or an air supply hole.
在一些实施例中,机壳10包括第一风道壁和第二风道壁,两者限定出风道20。第一风道壁的出口端构成第一送风口11的远离扩展送风部141的一端。第二风道壁包括第二主体段22和可转动地安装于第二主体段22的调节段25(转动轴线为x轴)。如此,可通过转动调节段25来改变风道20的出风去向。具体地,在调节段25转动至使其末端处于第一送风口11与扩展送风部141之间时,使风道20连通第一送风口11,如图3。在调节段25转动至使其末端邻近扩展送风部141的远离第一送风口11的一端时,使风道20连通第一送风口11和扩展送风部141,如图4和图5。当然,可设置电机来驱动调节段25,使其转动。电机由立式空调室内机的主控板控制。在 一些实施例中,如图3至图5所示,第一风道壁包括相互间隔设置的第一主体段21和末段23,第一主体段21和末段23之间的间隔构成第二送风口12。第二送风口12的作用与第一送风口11相同,用于将风道20内的气流(换热气流或新风气流等)排向室内。第二送风口12处设置有至少一个导风板60,以用于开闭第二送风口12和/或引导其出风方向。例如图1至图4所示,可使每个第二送风口12处设置有一个导风板60,导风板60的后边可枢转地所安装于第二送风口12的后边。如此,便于将送风气流朝左前方或右前方引导,如图4。当然,也可使每个第二送风口12处设置并排的多个导风板60,通过联动转动以引导风向。此外,还可在第二送风口12处设置出风格栅、微孔板等出风结构。在一些实施例中,如图1至图5所示,可使风道20的数量为两个,两个风道20沿机壳10的横向(横向即左右方向)并排设置。每个风道20的第一送风口11和扩展送风部141朝前敞开,且沿机壳10的横向并排设置,且扩展送风部141相比第一送风口11更靠近机壳10的横向中央。具体地,对于左侧的风道20,其扩展送风部141位于第一送风口11的右侧;对于右侧的风道20,其扩展送风部141位于第一送风口11的左侧。In some embodiments, the housing 10 includes a first air channel wall and a second air channel wall, both of which define an air channel 20 . The outlet end of the first air duct wall constitutes an end of the first air blowing port 11 away from the extended air blowing portion 141 . The second air duct wall includes a second main body section 22 and an adjustment section 25 rotatably mounted on the second main body section 22 (the rotation axis is the x-axis). In this way, the air outlet direction of the air channel 20 can be changed by rotating the adjusting section 25 . Specifically, when the adjustment section 25 is rotated so that its end is between the first air supply port 11 and the expanded air supply portion 141 , the air channel 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11 , as shown in FIG. 3 . When the adjusting section 25 is rotated to make its end close to the end of the extended air supply part 141 away from the first air supply port 11, the air channel 20 is connected to the first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply part 141, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 . Of course, a motor can be set to drive the adjustment section 25 to make it rotate. The motor is controlled by the main control board of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit. In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the first air duct wall includes a first main body section 21 and an end section 23 spaced apart from each other, and the interval between the first main body section 21 and the end section 23 constitutes the second Two air supply outlets 12. The function of the second air supply port 12 is the same as that of the first air supply port 11, and is used to discharge the airflow (heat exchange airflow or fresh air flow, etc.) in the air duct 20 to the room. At least one air deflector 60 is provided at the second air supply port 12 for opening and closing the second air supply port 12 and/or guiding its air outlet direction. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , each second air outlet 12 may be provided with an air guide plate 60 , and the rear side of the air guide plate 60 is pivotally mounted on the rear side of the second air outlet 12 . In this way, it is convenient to guide the air supply airflow toward the front left or the front right, as shown in FIG. 4 . Certainly, it is also possible to arrange a plurality of wind deflectors 60 side by side at each second air supply port 12 to guide the wind direction through linkage rotation. In addition, an air outlet structure such as an air outlet grill or a micro-hole plate may also be provided at the second air outlet 12 . In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , there are two air ducts 20 , and the two air ducts 20 are arranged side by side along the lateral direction (horizontal direction, that is, the left-right direction) of the casing 10 . The first air supply port 11 and the extended air supply portion 141 of each air duct 20 are open to the front, and are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing 10, and the extended air supply portion 141 is closer to the side of the casing 10 than the first air supply port 11. horizontal center. Specifically, for the air channel 20 on the left side, its extended air supply part 141 is located on the right side of the first air supply port 11; .
两个风道20的第一送风口11和扩展送风部141均朝前敞开,两个风道20的第二送风口12分别朝横向两侧敞开。换句话说,位于左侧的风道20的第二送风口12朝左敞开,位于右侧的风道20的第二送风口12朝右敞开。第二送风口12的数量可为一个或多个,第二送风口12也可为竖条状。第二送风口12处未设置导流件50,其出风更加顺畅。The first air supply openings 11 and the expanded air supply parts 141 of the two air ducts 20 are open to the front, and the second air supply openings 12 of the two air ducts 20 are respectively open to lateral sides. In other words, the second air outlet 12 of the air channel 20 on the left opens to the left, and the second air outlet 12 of the air channel 20 on the right opens to the right. The number of the second air supply opening 12 may be one or more, and the second air supply opening 12 may also be in the shape of a vertical bar. The second air outlet 12 is not provided with a deflector 50, so the air outlet is smoother.
如此,立式空调室内机通过第一送风口11和多个散风微孔141a进行小风量送风,利用第二送风口12进行大风量送风,三者相搭配可获得多种送风模式。在如图1至图3所示实施例中,每个风道20仅设置有一个第一送风口11和一个第二送风口12,第一送风口11和第二送风口12均为竖条状。当然,也可使每个风道20设置多个第一送风口11或者多个第二送风口12,使多个第一送风口11或多个第二送风口12沿竖直方向排列。In this way, the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner performs air supply with a small air volume through the first air supply port 11 and a plurality of diffused air holes 141a, and uses the second air supply port 12 to supply air with a large air volume. The combination of the three can obtain a variety of air supply modes . In the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3, each air channel 20 is only provided with a first air supply port 11 and a second air supply port 12, and the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are vertical bars shape. Of course, each air duct 20 can also be provided with multiple first air supply ports 11 or multiple second air supply ports 12 so that the multiple first air supply ports 11 or the multiple second air supply ports 12 are arranged in the vertical direction.
如此,利用两个第二送风口12朝机壳10左右两侧大风量送风,使制冷/制热速度更快且不会直吹人体。利用两个第一送风口11和多个散风微孔141a朝前送风。总之,两种送风口相配合,使送风角度更大。In this way, the two second air supply ports 12 are used to supply large air volume to the left and right sides of the casing 10, so that the cooling/heating speed is faster and the human body will not be directly blown. The two first air outlets 11 and a plurality of air diffuser holes 141a are used to blow air forward. In short, the two kinds of air supply ports cooperate to make the air supply angle larger.
在一些实施例中,参考图3和图4,机壳10包括构成其前部外观的前中央面板14。前中央面板14的横向两个端部区段分别遮挡在两个风道20的出 口处,且开设有多个散风微孔141a,以构成两个扩展送风部141。并且,前中央面板14的两个横向端部分别与两个导流件50之间形成两个出风间隙201。具体地,前中央面板14的横向端部可具有向后的翻边142,以便出风间隙201对气流作用的距离更长。换言之,风道20具有朝前的开口,被前中央面板14遮蔽的部分构成扩展送风部141,未被前中央面板14遮蔽的部分构成第一送风口11。当然,前中央面板14的两个横向端部也属于限定出风道20的机壳部分。In some embodiments, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the enclosure 10 includes a front center panel 14 that constitutes the front appearance thereof. The two transverse end sections of the front central panel 14 are respectively shielded at the outlets of the two air ducts 20, and are provided with a plurality of diffuse air micro-holes 141a to form two expanded air supply parts 141. Moreover, two air outlet gaps 201 are formed between the two lateral ends of the front central panel 14 and the two air guides 50 respectively. Specifically, the lateral end of the front central panel 14 may have a rearward flange 142 so that the air outlet gap 201 acts on the airflow for a longer distance. In other words, the air duct 20 has an opening facing forward, the part covered by the front central panel 14 constitutes the extended air supply part 141 , and the part not covered by the front central panel 14 constitutes the first air supply port 11 . Of course, the two lateral ends of the front central panel 14 also belong to the cabinet part defining the air duct 20 .
本实施例利用前中央面板形成散风微孔141a,使得立式空调室内机的机壳结构更加简单,也使外观更加完整、美观。In this embodiment, the front central panel is used to form air-diffusing micro-holes 141a, which makes the casing structure of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit simpler, and also makes the appearance more complete and beautiful.
图6是图3所示立式空调室内机在第一送风口11和第二送风口12均关闭时的状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 3 when both the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are closed.
本实施例立式空调室内机根据不同工况选择不同的送风模式。例如,立式空调室内机在制冷模式下,可选择由第一送风口11出风,第二送风口12和散风微孔141a不送风,实现有凉意无冷风的送风体验,避免冷风大风量流出使人体不适,如图3;或者使第一送风口11和多个散风微孔141a送风,使第二送风口12关闭,实现更大风量的微风效果,如图5。在制热模式下,可使第一送风口11不出风或少量出风,使多个散风微孔141a出风(但风量较小),主要由两侧的第二送风口12送风,使两侧的气流分别吹向立式空调室内机的左右两侧,遇到墙体后再向前转向,形成180°环抱送风效果,使用户感受到更强的暖意,更加舒适,如图4。当立式空调室内机处于关机状态时,使第一送风口11和第二送风口12均处于关闭状态,使调节段25转动至不与散风微孔141a连通的状态,以使机壳10的各种送风渠道均被关闭,如图6。当然,应该理解的是,以上关于两种工况选用的送风模式仅仅是一些优选方案,空调制冷时也可选择第二送风口12送风,制热时也可选择有第一送风口11送风,本发明对空调运行工况与送风模式的组合方式不作任何限定。此外,在图3至图5的实施例中,左右两风道的送风模式是相同的,但本发明对此不进行限定,也可使左右两侧风道的送风模式设置为不同。In this embodiment, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit selects different air supply modes according to different working conditions. For example, when the vertical air conditioner indoor unit is in the cooling mode, the first air supply port 11 can be selected to output air, and the second air supply port 12 and the air-dispersing micro-hole 141a will not supply air, so as to achieve a cool air supply experience without cold wind and avoid cold wind. Large air flow out makes the human body uncomfortable, as shown in Figure 3; or make the first air supply port 11 and a plurality of diffuse air microholes 141a supply air, so that the second air supply port 12 is closed to achieve a breeze effect with a larger air volume, as shown in Figure 5. In the heating mode, the first air supply port 11 can make no air flow or a small amount of air flow, so that a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes 141a can emit air (but the air volume is small), and the air is mainly supplied by the second air supply port 12 on both sides. , so that the airflow on both sides blows to the left and right sides of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit respectively, and then turns forward after meeting the wall, forming a 180° enveloping air supply effect, so that users can feel stronger warmth and more comfort. Figure 4. When the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner is in the shutdown state, the first air supply port 11 and the second air supply port 12 are both in the closed state, and the adjustment section 25 is rotated to a state not in communication with the diffused air microhole 141a, so that the casing 10 The various air supply channels are closed, as shown in Figure 6. Of course, it should be understood that the air supply modes selected above for the two working conditions are only some preferred solutions. The second air supply port 12 can also be selected for air supply when the air conditioner is cooling, and the first air supply port 11 can also be selected for heating. For air supply, the present invention does not make any limitation on the combination of air conditioner operating conditions and air supply modes. In addition, in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the air supply modes of the left and right air ducts are the same, but this is not limited in the present invention, and the air supply modes of the left and right air ducts can also be set to be different.
如图3所示,对于设置两个风道20的实施例,可使每个风道20的进口处具有一个竖直设置的贯流风机80,两个风道20的后方设置有一换热器40。具体地,可使该换热器40为开口朝前的U形,以便在后侧和横向两侧将两 个贯流风机80围挡住,以充分利用两个贯流风机80的风量,使换热器40的换热效率更高。当然,也可使换热器40为平板状或其他形状。As shown in Figure 3, for the embodiment in which two air ducts 20 are arranged, a vertically arranged cross-flow fan 80 can be provided at the entrance of each air duct 20, and a heat exchanger is arranged behind the two air ducts 20 40. Specifically, the heat exchanger 40 can be made U-shaped with an opening facing forward, so that the two cross-flow fans 80 are enclosed on the rear side and lateral sides, so as to make full use of the air volume of the two cross-flow fans 80 and make the heat exchanger 40 The heat exchange efficiency of the heater 40 is higher. Of course, the heat exchanger 40 can also be flat or in other shapes.
在一些替代性实施例中,也可使立式空调室内机仅包括一个贯流风机80或其他形式的风机,由该一个风机向两个风道20进风。In some alternative embodiments, the vertical air conditioner indoor unit may only include one cross-flow fan 80 or other types of fans, and the one fan blows into the two air ducts 20 .
在一些替代性实施例中,也可使立式空调室内机包括两个换热器,使每个换热器设置在一个风道20内。In some alternative embodiments, the indoor unit of the vertical air conditioner may also include two heat exchangers, so that each heat exchanger is arranged in one air duct 20 .
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,可使每个导流件50的两侧与风道20的两侧内壁均限定出出风间隙201。风道20邻近第一送风口11处的内壁为使风道20的过流截面沿气流方向逐渐变小的渐缩状,换言之,在邻近第一送风口11处,沿着气流方向,风道20的过流截面逐渐变小。如此,使两个出风间隙201流出的气流在风道20的内壁渐缩部分引导下,在第一送风口11外侧聚合成一股,形成聚合送风效果。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the two sides of each deflector 50 and the two inner walls of the air duct 20 can define an air outlet gap 201 . The inner wall of the air duct 20 adjacent to the first air supply port 11 is tapered so that the flow cross section of the air duct 20 gradually becomes smaller along the airflow direction. 20 cross-section becomes smaller gradually. In this way, the airflow flowing out of the two air outlet gaps 201 is guided by the tapered part of the inner wall of the air duct 20, and converges into one stream outside the first air supply port 11 to form a combined air supply effect.
第一风道壁的末段23与前中央面板14端部的翻边142构成前述的风道20的渐缩区段。具体地,使翻边142从后向前沿直线延伸,使末段23从后向前逐渐朝接近翻边142的方向倾斜延伸,以使两者的距离越来越近,形成渐缩区段。当第二风道壁的调节段25转动至位于第一送风口11与扩展送风部141中间的位置时,使调节段25的末端抵靠于翻边142上。还可使调节段25为从后向前逐渐远离机壳10的横向中央,使得调节段25也与第一风道壁的末段23限定出的风道区段也为渐缩区段。The end section 23 of the first air duct wall and the flange 142 at the end of the front central panel 14 constitute the aforementioned tapered section of the air duct 20 . Specifically, the flange 142 extends straight from the rear to the front, and the end section 23 gradually extends obliquely toward the flange 142 from the rear to the front, so that the distance between them becomes closer and closer to form a tapered section. When the adjustment section 25 of the second air channel wall is rotated to a position between the first air outlet 11 and the expanded air supply part 141 , the end of the adjustment section 25 is made to abut against the flange 142 . It is also possible to make the adjustment section 25 gradually away from the lateral center of the casing 10 from the rear to the front, so that the air passage section defined by the adjustment section 25 and the end section 23 of the first air passage wall is also a tapered section.
由于增加了导流件50,出风间隙201的过流截面必然小于风道20的原有的过流截面,这使得气流速度更快。高速气流在风道20的渐缩状内壁的引导下,在向外流动过程中逐渐向气流中心方向聚合,汇聚成一股,使得风力非常强劲,送风距离更远,满足了立式空调室内机对远距离送风和强劲送风的需求,也使得送风范围更大,使室内空间各处制冷/制热速度更加均匀,使人体感觉更加舒适。Due to the addition of the air guide 50, the flow cross section of the air outlet gap 201 must be smaller than the original flow cross section of the air duct 20, which makes the air flow faster. Under the guidance of the tapered inner wall of the air duct 20, the high-speed air flow gradually converges toward the center of the air flow during the outward flow process, and converges into one stream, making the wind force very strong and the air supply distance longer, which meets the needs of indoor units of vertical air conditioners. The demand for long-distance air supply and strong air supply also makes the air supply range larger, making the cooling/heating speed more uniform throughout the indoor space, and making the human body feel more comfortable.
本发明实施例中,导流件50不仅与风道20的内壁限定出了出风间隙201,起到提升风速的作用,也恰好能强迫气流朝出风间隙201流动,以迫使气流接受风道20的渐缩状内壁的聚合引导,形成最终的聚合送风效果。In the embodiment of the present invention, the air guide 50 not only defines the air outlet gap 201 with the inner wall of the air duct 20, which plays a role in increasing the wind speed, but also just can force the airflow to flow toward the air outlet gap 201, so as to force the airflow to accept the air duct. The aggregation guide of the tapered inner wall of 20 forms the final aggregation air supply effect.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,可使每个导流件50的横截面外轮廓为橄榄形或椭圆形,其两个尖端分别朝向风道20的两侧内壁。橄榄形和椭圆形整体均由两个外凸的曲面构成,两个大曲面之间的连接处构成两个尖端。 一个外凸曲面朝向风道20内部,利用该外凸曲面将气流顺畅地分散至导流件50的横向两个尖端处,也就是两个出风间隙201处。另一外凸曲面朝向第一送风口11,气流在康达效应的作用下,能引导两个出风间隙201处的气流沿该外凸曲面的表面向其中心方向流动,和有助于两股气流的聚合。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the cross-sectional outer profile of each deflector 50 can be olive-shaped or elliptical, and its two tips are respectively facing the inner walls of the two sides of the air duct 20 . Both the olive shape and the ellipse are composed of two convex curved surfaces as a whole, and the connection between the two large curved surfaces forms two tips. A convex curved surface faces the inside of the air duct 20 , and the airflow is smoothly distributed to the two horizontal tips of the air guide 50 , that is, the two air outlet gaps 201 , by using the convex curved surface. Another convex curved surface faces the first air supply port 11, and the airflow can guide the airflow at the two air outlet gaps 201 to flow along the surface of the convex curved surface toward its center under the effect of the Coanda effect, and contribute to the two Aggregation of air streams.
在一些实施例中,每个导流件50可平移地安装于机壳10,以平移地接近或远离第一送风口11,从而调节出风间隙201的出风量。调节出风间隙201的出风量包括将出风间隙201调节为0。具体地,导流件50位于第一送风口11的后方,由于第一送风口11处的风道20过流截面是渐缩的,当后移导流件50时,导流件50与风道20的内壁的距离变大,使出风间隙201变大。前移导流件50时,导流件50与风道20的内壁的距离变小,使出风间隙201变小。当导流件50前移至使其横向两端贴靠于风道20内壁时,使得出风间隙201消失,第一送风口11被关闭。可通过调大出风间隙201来提高风力,实现快速制冷/制热;通过调小出风间隙201来降低风力,模拟自然风,使气流舒适度更高。空调运行制冷模式,且室内有老人、小孩、孕妇等不能承受强制冷的人群时,可选择降低风力运行。In some embodiments, each deflector 50 is translatably mounted on the casing 10 to approach or move away from the first air outlet 11 in translation, so as to adjust the air volume of the air outlet gap 201 . Adjusting the air volume of the air outlet gap 201 includes adjusting the air outlet gap 201 to zero. Specifically, the air guide 50 is located behind the first air supply port 11. Since the flow cross section of the air duct 20 at the first air supply port 11 is tapered, when the air guide 50 is moved backward, the air guide 50 and the wind The distance between the inner walls of the channel 20 becomes larger, so that the air outlet gap 201 becomes larger. When the deflector 50 is moved forward, the distance between the deflector 50 and the inner wall of the air duct 20 becomes smaller, so that the air outlet gap 201 becomes smaller. When the deflector 50 is moved forward so that its lateral ends abut against the inner wall of the air duct 20 , the air outlet gap 201 disappears, and the first air outlet 11 is closed. The wind force can be increased by increasing the air outlet gap 201 to achieve rapid cooling/heating; the wind force can be reduced by reducing the air outlet gap 201 to simulate natural wind and make the air flow more comfortable. The air conditioner operates in cooling mode, and when there are elderly people, children, pregnant women and other people who cannot withstand forced cooling in the room, you can choose to reduce the wind power to operate.
图7是图2所示立式空调室内机的C-C剖视放大图。Fig. 7 is a C-C sectional enlarged view of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit shown in Fig. 2 .
如图7所示,导流件50通过齿轮齿条机构安装于机壳10。具体地,齿轮齿条结构包括电机71、齿轮72和齿条73。电机71驱动齿轮72转动。齿轮72与齿条73啮合,齿条73固定于导流件50的底部。在一些实施例中,可使每个导流件50为空心结构。如此,使得导流件50重量更轻,便于其平移。As shown in FIG. 7 , the deflector 50 is installed on the casing 10 through a rack and pinion mechanism. Specifically, the rack and pinion structure includes a motor 71 , a gear 72 and a rack 73 . The motor 71 drives the gear 72 to rotate. The gear 72 meshes with the rack 73 , and the rack 73 is fixed on the bottom of the deflector 50 . In some embodiments, each deflector 50 may be a hollow structure. In this way, the weight of the flow guiding member 50 is lighter, which facilitates its translation.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种立式空调室内机,包括:A vertical air conditioner indoor unit, comprising:
    机壳,呈竖直柱状延伸,其内限定有至少一个风道,所述机壳开设有至少一个竖条状的第一送风口且设置有至少一个扩展送风部;和The casing is extended in a vertical column shape, and at least one air duct is defined therein, and the casing is provided with at least one vertical bar-shaped first air supply port and at least one extended air supply portion; and
    至少一个导流件,每个所述导流件为竖直延伸的柱状,且设置在一个所述第一送风口处,以与所述风道邻近所述第一送风口的内壁限定有出风间隙,以使所述第一送风口处的气流经所述出风间隙吹向室内环境;且At least one deflector, each of which is in the shape of a column extending vertically, and is arranged at one of the first air supply ports, so as to define an outlet with the inner wall of the air duct adjacent to the first air supply port. an air gap, so that the airflow at the first air supply port is blown to the indoor environment through the air outlet gap; and
    所述立式空调室内机配置成:使所述风道连通所述第一送风口;或连通所述第一送风口和所述扩展送风部。The vertical air conditioner indoor unit is configured to: connect the air channel to the first air supply port; or connect the first air supply port to the expanded air supply part.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 1, wherein,
    所述机壳包括第一风道壁和第二风道壁,两者限定出所述风道;The casing includes a first air channel wall and a second air channel wall, both of which define the air channel;
    所述第一风道壁的出口端构成所述第一送风口的远离所述扩展送风部的一端;The outlet end of the first air duct wall constitutes an end of the first air supply port away from the expanded air supply portion;
    所述第二风道壁包括第二主体段和可转动地安装于所述第二主体段的调节段;且The second air duct wall includes a second body section and an adjustment section rotatably mounted on the second body section; and
    在所述调节段转动至使其末端处于所述第一送风口与所述扩展送风部之间时,使所述风道连通所述第一送风口;When the adjusting section is rotated so that its end is between the first air supply port and the expanded air supply part, the air channel is connected to the first air supply port;
    在所述调节段转动至使其末端邻近所述扩展送风部的远离所述第一送风口的一端时,使所述风道连通所述第一送风口和所述扩展送风部。When the adjusting section is rotated so that its end is adjacent to an end of the expanded air supply part away from the first air supply port, the air channel is connected to the first air supply port and the expanded air supply part.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 2, wherein,
    所述第一风道壁包括相互间隔设置的第一主体段和末段,所述第一主体段和所述末段之间的间隔构成第二送风口。The first air duct wall includes a first main body section and an end section which are spaced apart from each other, and the space between the first main body section and the end section forms a second air supply port.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 3, wherein,
    所述风道的数量为两个,其沿所述机壳的横向并排设置;The number of the air ducts is two, which are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing;
    每个所述风道的所述第一送风口和所述扩展送风部朝前敞开,且沿所述机壳的横向并排设置,所述扩展送风部相比所述第一送风口更靠近所述机壳横向中央;The first air supply port and the extended air supply portion of each air channel are opened forward, and are arranged side by side along the lateral direction of the casing, and the extended air supply portion is closer than the first air supply port. near the lateral center of the casing;
    两个所述风道的所述第二送风口分别朝所述机壳的横向两侧敞开。The second air outlets of the two air ducts respectively open to lateral sides of the casing.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 4, wherein,
    所述扩展送风部由多个散风微孔组成。The expanded air supply part is composed of a plurality of air-dispersing micro-holes.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 5, wherein,
    所述机壳包括构成其前部外观的前中央面板,所述前中央面板的横向两个端部区段分别遮挡在两个所述风道的出口处,且开设有所述多个散风微孔,以构成两个所述扩展送风部;且The casing includes a front central panel constituting the appearance of its front part, and the two transverse end sections of the front central panel are respectively shielded at the outlets of the two air ducts, and the plurality of air diffusers are opened. Microholes to form two of said extended air supply parts; and
    所述前中央面板的两个横向端部分别与两个所述导流件之间形成两个所述出风间隙。Two air outlet gaps are formed between the two transverse ends of the front central panel and the two air guides respectively.
  7. 根据权利要求3-6中任一项所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein,
    每个所述第二送风口处设置有至少一个导风板,以用于开闭所述第二送风口和/或引导其出风方向。Each of the second air outlets is provided with at least one air deflector for opening and closing the second air outlets and/or guiding their air outlet direction.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein,
    每个所述导流件的两侧与所述风道的两侧内壁均限定出所述出风间隙;Both sides of each of the air guides and the inner walls of both sides of the air duct define the air outlet gap;
    所述风道邻近所述第一送风口处的内壁为使所述风道的过流截面沿气流方向逐渐变小的渐缩状,以使两个所述出风间隙流出的气流在所述风道内壁渐缩部分引导下,在所述第一送风口外侧聚合成一股,形成聚合送风效果。The inner wall of the air duct adjacent to the first air supply port is tapered so that the cross-section of the air duct gradually becomes smaller along the airflow direction, so that the airflow flowing out of the two air outlet gaps in the Guided by the tapered portion of the inner wall of the air duct, they converge into one stream outside the first air supply port to form a combined air supply effect.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 8, wherein,
    每个所述导流件可平移地安装于所述机壳,以平移地接近或远离所述第一送风口,从而调节所述出风间隙的出风量。Each of the deflectors is translatably mounted on the casing, so as to approach or move away from the first air outlet in translation, so as to adjust the air volume of the air outlet gap.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的立式空调室内机,其中,The vertical air conditioner indoor unit according to claim 8 or 9, wherein,
    每个所述导流件的横截面外轮廓为橄榄形或椭圆形,其两个尖端分别朝向所述风道的两侧内壁。The cross-sectional outer profile of each air guide is olive-shaped or elliptical, and its two tips respectively face the inner walls on both sides of the air duct.
PCT/CN2022/101967 2021-11-30 2022-06-28 Vertical air conditioner indoor unit WO2023098054A1 (en)

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