WO2023097729A1 - Rope winding device - Google Patents

Rope winding device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023097729A1
WO2023097729A1 PCT/CN2021/136696 CN2021136696W WO2023097729A1 WO 2023097729 A1 WO2023097729 A1 WO 2023097729A1 CN 2021136696 W CN2021136696 W CN 2021136696W WO 2023097729 A1 WO2023097729 A1 WO 2023097729A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rope
winding device
rotor
rope winding
winder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/136696
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任宇鹏
祝剑虹
司志宁
Original Assignee
杭州极智医疗科技有限公司
北京力泰克科技有限公司
北京力泰克医疗科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杭州极智医疗科技有限公司, 北京力泰克科技有限公司, 北京力泰克医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 杭州极智医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023097729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023097729A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00192Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resistance provided by magnetic means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of training equipment, in particular to a rope winding device.
  • Fitness equipment is often used when exercising.
  • one is to connect a weight with a rope body and pass through a pulley mechanism to provide a source of load resistance; the other is to drive an external wheel disc to rotate through a motor to provide a source of load resistance.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a rope winding device.
  • the rope winding device includes: a main body; a rope winder, the rope winder is used to wind the rope body; a rope body, one end of the rope body is connected to the rope winder, and the other end extends out of the rope winder and a permanent magnet synchronous motor including a stator and a rotor, the stator is connected to the main body, and the rotor is coaxially connected to the rope winder to drive the rope winder to rotate .
  • the main body includes a casing, and a rope hole is arranged on the casing, and the other end of the rope body protrudes out of the casing through the rope hole, and the stator, the rotor and the
  • the rope winder is arranged inside the casing, the stator surrounds the rotor, and the rotor and the rope winder are distributed along the axial direction of the rope winder.
  • the rope holes and the rope winders are distributed along the radial direction of the rope winder.
  • the main body includes a casing
  • the stator is arranged inside the casing
  • the stator surrounds the rotor
  • the rotor includes a rotor body and is located along the axial direction of the rope winding device at the An end cover outside the housing
  • the rotor body is disposed inside the housing
  • the rope winder is connected to the end cover
  • the rope winder surrounds the housing and is spaced from the housing.
  • the bottom of the housing is provided with a mounting hole
  • the rope winding device further includes a cover, which is detachably connected to the housing and blocks the mounting hole.
  • the main body includes a central shaft, the stator is sleeved on the central shaft, the rotor surrounds the stator, and the rope winder surrounds the rotor.
  • the rotor includes a rotor body and an end cover clamping the rotor body along the axial direction of the rope winding device.
  • the central shaft protrudes downward from the end cover along the axial direction of the rope wrapping device.
  • the rope winding device further includes a bearing connected between the rotor and the main body.
  • the bearings include first bearings and second bearings, and the first bearings and the second bearings are distributed along the axial direction of the rope winding device.
  • the rope winder is provided with a groove body with a notch facing the outside of the rope winder, and the groove body is used for winding the rope body.
  • the difference between the width of the groove and the diameter of the rope is between 0.5-1 mm; or, the difference between the width of the groove and the diameter of the rope is the rope 0.05-0.1 times the diameter.
  • the groove body is in a shape that gradually diverges from the bottom of the groove to the opening of the groove.
  • the rope winding device further includes a power interface, and the power interface is electrically connected to the permanent magnet synchronous motor.
  • a side of the rotor facing the stator is provided with magnetic steel.
  • the load resistance can be adjusted according to the actual demand of the user, therefore, the rope winding device has a better use effect.
  • data monitoring and real-time data recording can also be performed on the permanent magnet synchronous motor, thereby providing accurate data for better and more scientific use.
  • the permanent magnet synchronous motor has a simple structure, a small volume, and low noise
  • the rope winding device has a more compact structure, thereby enabling miniaturization. In this way, the rope winding device can be applied to more scenarios, and the market competitiveness is better. And, because the dynamic performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is better, the performance of the rope winding device is more excellent.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an angle of a rope wrapping device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the rope wrapping device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rope winding device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rope wrapping device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rope body is removed;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the roping device shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a rope wrapping device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rope body is removed;
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the rope wrapping device shown in Figure 6 with the rope body removed.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the roping device shown in FIG. 6 .
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a rope winding device.
  • the roping device can provide a better source of load resistance for fitness.
  • the rope winding device can also be applied to other scenarios requiring load resistance sources such as rehabilitation training.
  • the radial direction X-X and the axial direction Y-Y of the roping device are defined.
  • the radial direction X-X and the axial direction Y-Y may be perpendicular to each other. It can be understood that the radial direction X-X can be any direction in the radial plane of the rope winding device, not just the direction shown in the figure.
  • the roping device may be generally flat. That is, the dimension of the roping device in the axial direction Y-Y is smaller, and may be smaller than its dimension in the radial direction X-X.
  • the rope winding device may include a main body, a rope winder, a rope body and a permanent magnet synchronous motor.
  • the main body may take any suitable configuration, including but not limited to a housing or a central shaft (described in more detail below).
  • the rope winding device provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
  • the main body may include a housing 100 as shown in FIGS. 1-3 .
  • One end of the rope body 400 can be connected to the rope winder 300 by any suitable means such as welding, bonding or clamping.
  • the other end of the rope body 400 can protrude out of the rope wrapping device.
  • the other end of the rope body 400 may be connected to an operating device such as a pull rod.
  • the rope body 400 may adopt various types of rope bodies known in the art or that may appear in the future, including but not limited to steel wire ropes or nylon ropes.
  • the rope winder 300 can be used to wind the rope body 400 .
  • the rope winder 300 can rotate in one direction (for example, clockwise) to wind the rope body 400 on the rope winder 300 .
  • the rope body 400 can be collected on the rope wrapping device.
  • the rope winder 300 can rotate in a direction opposite to one direction (for example, counterclockwise), so as to unwind the rope body 400 from the rope winder 300 , so that the rope body 400 can be released.
  • the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 may include a stator 510 and a rotor 520 .
  • the stator 510 may generate a rotating magnetic field.
  • the rotor 520 can be made of permanent magnet material.
  • the rotor 520 can rotate in the axial direction Y-Y within the rotating magnetic field.
  • the side of the rotor 520 facing the stator 510 may be provided with a magnetic steel 540 .
  • Magnetic steel 540 has many advantages such as stable performance, easy processing and mature technology. By setting the magnetic steel 540, the performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 is more stable and the service life is longer.
  • the stator 510 may surround the rotor 520 .
  • the stator 510 is located on the outer side of the rotor 520 along the radial direction X-X.
  • the rotor 520 can rotate within the stator 510 about the axial direction Y-Y.
  • the stator 510 can be connected to the main body (namely the housing 100 ) by any suitable means such as welding, bonding or clamping.
  • the rotor 520 may be coaxially connected to the roping winder 300 .
  • the rotor 520 and the rope winder 300 may be distributed along the axial direction Y-Y of the rope winding device.
  • the rope winder 300 can be driven to rotate, so as to realize the retraction and release of the rope body 400 .
  • the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 provides power for retracting and unwinding the rope body 400 . Therefore, by arranging the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, both retracting and retracting of the rope body 400 can be powered. This power creates load resistance when the user wants to prevent the cord 400 from wrapping around the cord winder 300 .
  • the stator 510 , the rotor 520 and the rope winder 300 can all be arranged inside the housing 100 .
  • the exterior of the housing 100 is the exterior of the roping device.
  • a rope hole 110 may be provided on the casing 100 .
  • the rope hole 110 may communicate the exterior and interior of the housing 100 .
  • the other end of the rope body 400 can extend out of the casing 100 through the rope hole 110 .
  • the rope holes 110 and the rope winders 300 may be distributed along the radial direction X-X of the rope winder. That is, the rope hole 110 and the rope winder 300 may be located in the same plane. In this way, the rope body 400 can be retracted more smoothly, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, so that the rope winding device can be more energy-saving.
  • the shell 100 can play a protective role, preventing the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, the rope winder 300 and the rope body 400 wound on the rope winder 300 from being damaged by external force. Moreover, through reasonable arrangement, the outer surface of the housing 100 can be relatively smooth. This reduces the accumulation of dirt such as dust and facilitates cleaning.
  • the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 can drive the rope winder 300 to rotate forwardly through the rotor 520 .
  • the rope body 400 may be wound to the rope winder 300 .
  • the user can control (for example, pull) the operating device to overcome the load resistance through the rope body 400, thereby pulling the rope body 400 out.
  • the rope body 400 can drive the rotor 520 to rotate in reverse through the rope winder 300 .
  • the load resistance enables the rotor 520 to drive the rope winder 300 to resume normal rotation.
  • the rope body 400 can be wound around the rope winder 300 so that the operating device can be moved to its original position. Repeat the above operations repeatedly, you can carry out strength training, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness or rehabilitation.
  • the load resistance can be adjusted, so that the strength of the user to control the operating device can be adjusted.
  • the torque of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 can be adjusted in a targeted manner.
  • the way of adjusting the torque of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 can be arbitrary.
  • the torque can be adjusted to be quantitative.
  • the torque can be adjusted as a variable, such as a linear increase or decrease, a non-linear increase or decrease, and the like. In short, according to the actual needs of the user, it can be adjusted to a more suitable torque, thereby improving the effect of fitness or rehabilitation.
  • the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 may be powered by a power source outside the rope winding device.
  • the rope winding device may further include a power interface 700 .
  • the structure of the power interface 700 can be arbitrary.
  • the power interface 700 may be electrically connected to the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 .
  • the power interface 700 can be used to electrically connect to a power source outside the rope winding device, so as to supply power to the electromagnetic synchronous motor 500 .
  • the power supply current may be direct current or alternating current.
  • the power supply voltage may include various types, including but not limited to low voltages such as 20V, 40V, and 80V, and high voltages such as 220V and 230V.
  • the rope winding device may further include a controller.
  • the controller can be electrically connected with the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 .
  • the controller can realize more precise control of parameters of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 , such as controlling torque.
  • the controller can be built with electronic components such as timers, comparators, registers, and digital logic circuits, or it can be built with single-chip microcomputers, microprocessors, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), digital signal processors (DSPs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), programmable logic array (PLA), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and other processor chips and their peripheral circuits.
  • PLCs programmable logic controllers
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • PLA programmable logic array
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the load resistance can be adjusted according to the actual demand of the user, therefore, the rope winding device has a better use effect.
  • data monitoring and real-time data recording can also be performed on the permanent magnet synchronous motor, thereby providing accurate data for better and more scientific use.
  • the permanent magnet synchronous motor has a simple structure, a small volume, and low noise
  • the rope winding device has a more compact structure, thereby enabling miniaturization. In this way, the rope winding device can be applied to more scenarios, and the market competitiveness is better. And, because the dynamic performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is better, the performance of the rope winding device is more excellent.
  • the body may include a housing 100'.
  • the stator 510' of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500' may be disposed inside the housing 100'.
  • the stator 510' may surround the rotor 520'.
  • the rotor 520' may include a rotor body 521' and an end cover 522'.
  • the rotor body 521' may be disposed inside the housing 100'.
  • the rotor body 521' can rotate within the stator 510' around the axial direction Y-Y.
  • End cap 522' may be attached to rotor body 521'. Therefore, the rotor body 521' can drive the end cover 522' to rotate.
  • the end cap 522' may be located outside the housing 100' along the axial direction Y-Y of the roping device. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the end cap 522' may be located above the housing 100'.
  • the rope winder 300 may be connected to the end cap 522'. In this way, the rotor body 521' can drive the rope winder 300 to rotate through the end cover 522'.
  • the rope winder 300 may surround the housing 100'.
  • the rope winder 300 may be spaced apart from the housing 100'.
  • the housing 100&apos may project downwardly beyond the rope winder 300. In this way, the rope winder 300 can be prevented from being spaced apart from the platform (such as the ground) on which the rope winder is placed, preventing interference.
  • the rope winder 300 can be located outside the rope winding device, and the rope body 400 can be retracted more smoothly, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500', so that the rope winding device can be more energy-efficient.
  • the bottom of the casing 100, 100' may be provided with a mounting hole 120.
  • the roping device may also include a cover 130 .
  • the cover 130 may be detachably connected to the housing 100, 100' through a connector connection or the like.
  • the cover 130 can block the installation hole 120 .
  • Such arrangement facilitates the installation of stators 510, 510' and rotors 520, 520'.
  • setting the mounting hole 120 and the cover 130 at the bottom of the casing 100, 100' can also prevent dirt such as dust from entering the inside of the casing 100, 100' through this place, thereby polluting the stator 510, 510' and the rotor 520, 520'.
  • the body may include a central shaft 600 .
  • the stator 510 ′′ of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 ′′ can be sleeved on the central shaft 600 .
  • the rotor 520" may surround the stator 510".
  • the rope winder 300 can surround the rotor 520". In this way, the rope winder 300 can be located outside the rope winding device, and the rope body 400 can be retracted more smoothly, thereby reducing the number of permanent magnet synchronous motors 500". energy consumption to make the rope winding device more energy-efficient.
  • the rotor 520" may include a rotor body 521" and an end cover 530".
  • the end cover 530" may clamp the rotor body 521".
  • the end cover 530" may include Upper end cap 531" and lower end cap 532".
  • the upper end cover 531” and the lower end cover 532" can clamp the rotor body 521".
  • the upper end cover 531" and the lower end cover 532" can be the same or different.
  • the upper end cover 531" and the lower end cover 532" can clamp the rope winder 300.
  • the end cover 530" can play a protective role to prevent the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500" from being damaged by external force.
  • the outer surface of the end cover 530" can be relatively smooth. This reduces the accumulation of dirt such as dust and facilitates cleaning.
  • the central shaft 600 may protrude downward from the end cover 530" along the axial direction Y-Y of the roping device.
  • the end cover 530" can be prevented from being separated from the platform (such as the ground) on which the roping device is placed, prevent interference.
  • the protruding central axis 600 can also play a role of positioning, ensuring that the rope winding device remains in the expected position.
  • the central shaft 600 can also protrude upward from the end cover 530" along the axial direction Y-Y of the rope winding device. In this way, the rope winding device is set upside down without interference.
  • the rope winding device may further include a bearing 800 .
  • the bearing 800 can be connected between the rotors 520, 520', 520" and the main body.
  • the bearing 800 can adopt various types of bearings known in the art or that may appear in the future, including but not limited to rolling bearings or deep groove ball bearings.
  • the rotors 520, 520', 520" can be supported, thereby improving the supporting strength.
  • the friction force between the rotor 520, 520', 520" and the main body can be reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, 500', 500", so that the rope winding device can be more energy-saving.
  • the bearing 800 may include a first bearing 810 and a second bearing 820 .
  • the first bearing 810 and the second bearing 820 may be distributed along the axial direction Y-Y of the rope winding device.
  • the first bearing 810 and the second bearing 820 may be the same or different.
  • the first bearing 810 may be located above the second bearing 820 .
  • the second bearing 820 needs to bear more gravity. Therefore, the second bearing 820 can use a bearing with a larger specification than the first bearing 810 .
  • a groove body 310 is provided on the rope winder 300 .
  • the groove body 310 may be located on the outer peripheral side of the rope winder 300 .
  • the tank body 310 may be annular.
  • the notch of the groove body 310 may face the outside of the rope wrapping device.
  • the groove body 310 can be used for winding the rope body 400 .
  • the groove body 310 can position the rope body 400 and prevent the rope body 400 from deviating from an expected position.
  • the width of the groove body 310 may be D.
  • the diameter of the rope body 400 may be d.
  • the difference between the width of the groove body 310 and the diameter of the rope body 400 may be D-d.
  • D-d may satisfy the following conditions: 0.5mm ⁇ D-d ⁇ 1mm; or 0.05 ⁇ d ⁇ D-d ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ d.
  • D-d can be, for example, 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm or 1 mm. Such arrangement can prevent the rope body 400 from overlapping and winding, and ensure smooth retraction and deployment of the rope body 400 .
  • the groove body 310 may be in a shape that gradually diverges from the bottom of the groove to the opening of the groove.
  • the involute angle a can be between 1-5°.
  • the angle a can be, for example, 1°, 3° or 5°. In this way, the groove body 310 can play a guiding role, so that the rope body 400 can be wound into the groove body 310 more smoothly.
  • tank body 310 mentioned in FIGS. 6-8 can be applied to the rope winding device described in FIGS. 1-5 ;
  • the power interface 700 mentioned in FIGS. 1-3 can be applied to the rope winding device described in FIGS. 4-8 .
  • orientation words such as “front”, “rear”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, “vertical” “, “horizontal” and “top”, “bottom” and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and no contrary description is made In the case of , these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation words “in”, “ “Outside” refers to inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
  • relative terms of area may be used here, such as “on”, “above”, “on the surface of”, “above”, etc., to describe what is shown in the drawings
  • relative terms of area encompass not only the orientation of components as depicted in the figures, but also different orientations in use or operation.
  • references to elements “above” or “over” other elements or features would include elements “beneath” the other element or feature or “above the other element or feature”. under construction”.
  • the exemplary term “above” can encompass both an orientation of "above” and "beneath”.
  • these components or features may be positioned at other different angles (eg, rotated 90 degrees or other angles), all such situations are intended to be encompassed herein.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in embodiments of the present invention is a rope winding device. The rope winding device comprises: a main body; a rope winder, the rope winder being used for winding a rope; the rope, one end of the rope being connected to the rope winder, and the other end of the rope extending out of the rope winding device; and a permanent magnet synchronous motor, the permanent magnet synchronous motor comprising a stator and a rotor, the stator being connected to the main body, and the rotor being coaxially connected to the rope winder so as to drive the rope winder to rotate. By using the rope winding device of the embodiments of the present invention, load resistance can be adjusted according to actual requirements of a user, so that the use effect of the rope winding device is good. Moreover, data monitoring and real-time data recording can be performed on the permanent magnet synchronous motor, thereby providing accurate data for better and more scientific use. In addition, due to the fact that the permanent magnet synchronous motor is simple in structure, small in size, and low in noise, the structure of the rope winding device is more compact, so that miniaturization can be implemented. In this way, the rope winding device can be applied to more scenes, and thus has good market competitiveness.

Description

绕绳装置Rope winding device 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及训练器械的技术领域,具体地,涉及一种绕绳装置。The invention relates to the technical field of training equipment, in particular to a rope winding device.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对生活品质的要求越来越高,身体健康越来越受到重视。健身已经成为很多人热衷的活动。As people's requirements for the quality of life are getting higher and higher, their health is getting more and more attention. Fitness has become an active activity for many people.
健身时常常会使用健身器材。现有的力量训练的健身器材,一种为绳体连接配重块,并经过滑轮机构,以提供负载阻力源;另一种为通过电机驱动外置的轮盘旋转,以提供负载阻力源。Fitness equipment is often used when exercising. In the existing fitness equipment for strength training, one is to connect a weight with a rope body and pass through a pulley mechanism to provide a source of load resistance; the other is to drive an external wheel disc to rotate through a motor to provide a source of load resistance.
上述两种健身器材均存在诸多问题。设置配重块的健身器材结构复杂,且只能提供恒定的负载阻力,且不可以进行数据监控和数据实时记录;而通过电机驱动外置的轮盘的健身器材结构同样复杂,且需要占用较大的空间,适用性较差。因此,上述健身器材在实际使用的过程中不能起到很好的健身效果。All there are many problems in above-mentioned two kinds of fitness equipments. Fitness equipment with counterweights is complex in structure, and can only provide constant load resistance, and cannot perform data monitoring and data real-time recording; while fitness equipment with external roulettes driven by motors is also complex in structure, and requires a relatively large Large space, poor applicability. Therefore, above-mentioned body-building equipment can not play good body-building effect in the process of actual use.
除了健身之外,其他涉及负载阻力源的场景中同样存在类似的问题。Similar issues exist in other scenarios involving load resistance sources besides fitness.
目前,对于上述问题,尚未提出有效的解决方案。At present, no effective solution has been proposed for the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了至少部分地解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的实施例提供了一种绕绳装置。绕绳装置包括:主体;绕绳器,所述绕绳器用于缠绕绳体;绳体,所述绳体的一端连接至所述绕绳器,且另一端伸出到所述绕绳装置之外;以及永磁同步电机,所述永磁同步电机包括定子和转子,所述定子连接至所述主体,所述转子同轴地连接至所述绕绳器,以驱动所述绕绳器旋转。In order to at least partly solve the problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rope winding device. The rope winding device includes: a main body; a rope winder, the rope winder is used to wind the rope body; a rope body, one end of the rope body is connected to the rope winder, and the other end extends out of the rope winder and a permanent magnet synchronous motor including a stator and a rotor, the stator is connected to the main body, and the rotor is coaxially connected to the rope winder to drive the rope winder to rotate .
示例性地,所述主体包括外壳,所述外壳上设置有绳孔,所述绳体的 另一端通过所述绳孔伸出到所述外壳之外,所述定子、所述转子和所述绕绳器设置在所述外壳的内部,所述定子围绕所述转子,所述转子和所述绕绳器沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向分布。Exemplarily, the main body includes a casing, and a rope hole is arranged on the casing, and the other end of the rope body protrudes out of the casing through the rope hole, and the stator, the rotor and the The rope winder is arranged inside the casing, the stator surrounds the rotor, and the rotor and the rope winder are distributed along the axial direction of the rope winder.
示例性地,所述绳孔和所述绕绳器沿着所述绕绳装置的径向方向分布。Exemplarily, the rope holes and the rope winders are distributed along the radial direction of the rope winder.
示例性地,所述主体包括外壳,所述定子设置在所述外壳的内部,所述定子围绕所述转子,所述转子包括转子本体和沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向、位于所述外壳之外的端盖,所述转子本体设置在所述外壳的内部,所述绕绳器连接至所述端盖,所述绕绳器围绕所述外壳,且与所述外壳间隔开。Exemplarily, the main body includes a casing, the stator is arranged inside the casing, the stator surrounds the rotor, the rotor includes a rotor body and is located along the axial direction of the rope winding device at the An end cover outside the housing, the rotor body is disposed inside the housing, the rope winder is connected to the end cover, the rope winder surrounds the housing and is spaced from the housing.
示例性地,所述外壳的底部设置有安装孔,所述绕绳装置还包括封盖,所述封盖可拆卸地连接至所述外壳,且封堵所述安装孔。Exemplarily, the bottom of the housing is provided with a mounting hole, and the rope winding device further includes a cover, which is detachably connected to the housing and blocks the mounting hole.
示例性地,所述主体包括中心轴,所述定子套设至所述中心轴,所述转子围绕所述定子,所述绕绳器围绕所述转子。Exemplarily, the main body includes a central shaft, the stator is sleeved on the central shaft, the rotor surrounds the stator, and the rope winder surrounds the rotor.
示例性地,所述转子包括转子本体和沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向、夹持所述转子本体的端盖。Exemplarily, the rotor includes a rotor body and an end cover clamping the rotor body along the axial direction of the rope winding device.
示例性地,所述中心轴沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向向下凸出于所述端盖。Exemplarily, the central shaft protrudes downward from the end cover along the axial direction of the rope wrapping device.
示例性地,所述绕绳装置还包括轴承,所述轴承连接在所述转子和所述主体之间。Exemplarily, the rope winding device further includes a bearing connected between the rotor and the main body.
示例性地,所述轴承包括第一轴承和第二轴承,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向分布。Exemplarily, the bearings include first bearings and second bearings, and the first bearings and the second bearings are distributed along the axial direction of the rope winding device.
示例性地,所述绕绳器上设置槽口朝向绕绳装置的外部的槽体,所述槽体用于缠绕所述绳体。Exemplarily, the rope winder is provided with a groove body with a notch facing the outside of the rope winder, and the groove body is used for winding the rope body.
示例性地,所述槽体的宽度与所述绳体的直径的差值在0.5-1mm之间;或者,所述槽体的宽度与所述绳体的直径的差值为所述绳体的直径的0.05-0.1倍。Exemplarily, the difference between the width of the groove and the diameter of the rope is between 0.5-1 mm; or, the difference between the width of the groove and the diameter of the rope is the rope 0.05-0.1 times the diameter.
示例性地,所述槽体呈从槽底到槽口渐开的形状。Exemplarily, the groove body is in a shape that gradually diverges from the bottom of the groove to the opening of the groove.
示例性地,所述绕绳装置还包括电源接口,所述电源接口电连接至所 述永磁同步电机。Exemplarily, the rope winding device further includes a power interface, and the power interface is electrically connected to the permanent magnet synchronous motor.
示例性地,所述转子的面向所述定子的一侧设置有磁钢。Exemplarily, a side of the rotor facing the stator is provided with magnetic steel.
采用本发明实施例的绕绳装置,可以根据用户的实际需求调节负载阻力,因此,绕绳装置的使用效果较好。并且,还可以对永磁同步电机进行数据监控和数据实时记录,从而提供准确的数据,便于更好、更科学地使用。同时,由于永磁同步电机的结构简单、体积小、噪声小,因此绕绳装置的结构更加紧凑,从而可以实现小型化。这样,绕绳装置的可以适用于更多的场景,市场竞争力较好。以及,由于永磁同步电机的动态性能较好,因此绕绳装置的性能更加优良。By adopting the rope winding device of the embodiment of the present invention, the load resistance can be adjusted according to the actual demand of the user, therefore, the rope winding device has a better use effect. Moreover, data monitoring and real-time data recording can also be performed on the permanent magnet synchronous motor, thereby providing accurate data for better and more scientific use. At the same time, because the permanent magnet synchronous motor has a simple structure, a small volume, and low noise, the rope winding device has a more compact structure, thereby enabling miniaturization. In this way, the rope winding device can be applied to more scenarios, and the market competitiveness is better. And, because the dynamic performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is better, the performance of the rope winding device is more excellent.
在发明内容中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the present invention does not mean trying to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean trying to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明的优点和特征。The advantages and features of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the invention are hereby included as part of the invention for understanding the invention. Embodiments of the present invention and description thereof are shown in the drawings to explain the principles of the present invention. In the attached picture,
图1为根据本发明的第一个示例性实施例的绕绳装置的一个角度的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an angle of a rope wrapping device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中示出的绕绳装置的另一个角度的立体图;Figure 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the rope wrapping device shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1中示出的绕绳装置的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rope winding device shown in Figure 1;
图4为根据本发明的第二个示例性实施例的绕绳装置的立体图,其中移除了绳体;4 is a perspective view of a rope wrapping device according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rope body is removed;
图5为图4中示出的绕绳装置的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the roping device shown in Figure 4;
图6为根据本发明的第三个示例性实施例的绕绳装置的立体图,其中移除了绳体;6 is a perspective view of a rope wrapping device according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rope body is removed;
图7为图6中示出的绕绳装置的主视图,其中移除了绳体;以及Figure 7 is a front view of the rope wrapping device shown in Figure 6 with the rope body removed; and
图8为图6中示出的绕绳装置的剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the roping device shown in FIG. 6 .
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:
100、100’、外壳;110、绳孔;120、安装孔;130、封盖;300、绕绳器;310、槽体;400、绳体;500、500’、500”、永磁同步电机;510、510’、510”、定子;520、520’、520”、转子;521’、521”、转子本体;522’、端盖;530”、端盖;531”、上端盖;532”、下端盖;540、磁钢;600、中心轴;700、电源接口;800、轴承;810、第一轴承;820、第二轴承。100, 100', shell; 110, rope hole; 120, installation hole; 130, cover; 300, rope winder; 310, tank body; 400, rope body; 500, 500', 500", permanent magnet synchronous motor ;510, 510', 510", stator; 520, 520', 520", rotor; 521', 521", rotor body; 522', end cover; 530", end cover; 531", upper end cover; 532" , lower end cover; 540, magnetic steel; 600, central shaft; 700, power interface; 800, bearing; 810, first bearing; 820, second bearing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,提供了大量的细节以便能够彻底地理解本发明。然而,本领域技术人员可以了解,如下描述仅示例性地示出了本发明的优选实施例,本发明可以无需一个或多个这样的细节而得以实施。此外,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行详细描述。In the following description, numerous details are provided in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be appreciated, however, to those skilled in the art that the following description is merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the invention, and that the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described in detail.
本发明的实施例提供了一种绕绳装置。该绕绳装置可以为健身提供更好的负载阻力源。当然,该绕绳装置同样可以应用至康复训练等其他需要负载阻力源的场景。Embodiments of the present invention provide a rope winding device. The roping device can provide a better source of load resistance for fitness. Of course, the rope winding device can also be applied to other scenarios requiring load resistance sources such as rehabilitation training.
为了描述的清楚和简明,定义绕绳装置的径向方向X-X和轴向方向Y-Y。径向方向X-X和轴向方向Y-Y可以相互垂直。可以理解地,径向方向X-X可以为绕绳装置的径向的平面内的任意方向,而并非只是图中示出的方向。For clarity and simplicity of description, the radial direction X-X and the axial direction Y-Y of the roping device are defined. The radial direction X-X and the axial direction Y-Y may be perpendicular to each other. It can be understood that the radial direction X-X can be any direction in the radial plane of the rope winding device, not just the direction shown in the figure.
绕绳装置大体上可以呈扁平状。也就是说,绕绳装置的轴向方向Y-Y的尺寸较小,且可以小于其径向方向X-X的尺寸。绕绳装置可以包括主体、绕绳器、绳体和永磁同步电机。主体可以采用任意合适的结构,包括但不限于外壳或者中心轴(下文将对此进行详细描述)。下面结合具体实施例对本发明的实施例提供的绕绳装置进行详细描述。The roping device may be generally flat. That is, the dimension of the roping device in the axial direction Y-Y is smaller, and may be smaller than its dimension in the radial direction X-X. The rope winding device may include a main body, a rope winder, a rope body and a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The main body may take any suitable configuration, including but not limited to a housing or a central shaft (described in more detail below). The rope winding device provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在第一示例性实施例中,如图1-3所示,主体可以包括外壳100。绳体400的一端可以通过焊接、粘合或者卡接等任意合适的方式连接至绕绳器300。绳体400的另一端可以伸出到绕绳装置之外。在实际应用中,绳体400的另一端可以连接至拉杆等操作装置。绳体400可以采用本领域已知的或者未来可能出现的各种类型的绳体,包括但不限于钢丝绳或者尼龙绳等。In a first exemplary embodiment, the main body may include a housing 100 as shown in FIGS. 1-3 . One end of the rope body 400 can be connected to the rope winder 300 by any suitable means such as welding, bonding or clamping. The other end of the rope body 400 can protrude out of the rope wrapping device. In practical applications, the other end of the rope body 400 may be connected to an operating device such as a pull rod. The rope body 400 may adopt various types of rope bodies known in the art or that may appear in the future, including but not limited to steel wire ropes or nylon ropes.
绕绳器300可以用于缠绕绳体400。示例性地,绕绳器300可以沿着一个方向(例如顺时针)旋转,以将绳体400缠绕在绕绳器300上。这样,绳体400可以收集到绕绳装置上。绕绳器300可以沿着一个方向的反方向(例如逆时针)旋转,以将绳体400与绕绳器300解除缠绕,从而可以将绳体400放出。The rope winder 300 can be used to wind the rope body 400 . Exemplarily, the rope winder 300 can rotate in one direction (for example, clockwise) to wind the rope body 400 on the rope winder 300 . In this way, the rope body 400 can be collected on the rope wrapping device. The rope winder 300 can rotate in a direction opposite to one direction (for example, counterclockwise), so as to unwind the rope body 400 from the rope winder 300 , so that the rope body 400 can be released.
永磁同步电机以永磁体提供励磁,使电机结构较为简单,降低了加工和装配费用,且省去了容易出问题的集电环和电刷,提高了电机运行的可靠性;又因无需励磁电流,没有励磁损耗,提高了电机的效率和功率密度。永磁同步电机500可以包括定子510和转子520。定子510可以产生旋转磁场。转子520可以采用永磁材料制成。转子520可以在该旋转磁场内沿着轴向方向Y-Y旋转。示例性地,转子520的面向定子510的一侧可以设置有磁钢540。磁钢540具有性能稳定、便于加工以及工艺成熟等诸多优点。通过设置磁钢540,永磁同步电机500的性能更加稳定,使用寿命更长。The permanent magnet synchronous motor provides excitation with permanent magnets, which makes the motor structure relatively simple, reduces processing and assembly costs, and saves the collector ring and brush that are prone to problems, improving the reliability of the motor operation; and because no excitation is required current, without excitation losses, increasing the efficiency and power density of the motor. The permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 may include a stator 510 and a rotor 520 . The stator 510 may generate a rotating magnetic field. The rotor 520 can be made of permanent magnet material. The rotor 520 can rotate in the axial direction Y-Y within the rotating magnetic field. Exemplarily, the side of the rotor 520 facing the stator 510 may be provided with a magnetic steel 540 . Magnetic steel 540 has many advantages such as stable performance, easy processing and mature technology. By setting the magnetic steel 540, the performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 is more stable and the service life is longer.
在本实施例中,定子510可以围绕转子520。定子510位于转子520的沿着径向方向X-X的外侧。转子520可以以轴向方向Y-Y为轴在定子510内旋转。定子510可以通过焊接、粘合或者卡接等任意合适的方式连接至主体(即外壳100)。转子520可以同轴地连接至绕绳器300。在本实施例中,转子520和绕绳器300可以沿着绕绳装置的轴向方向Y-Y分布。通过转子520的旋转,可以驱动绕绳器300旋转,从而实现绳体400的收放。也就是说,永磁同步电机500为绳体400的收放提供了动力。因此,通过设置永磁同步电机500,可以使绳体400的收放均具有动力。当用户想要阻止绳体400缠绕至绕绳器300时,该动力形成了负载阻力。In this embodiment, the stator 510 may surround the rotor 520 . The stator 510 is located on the outer side of the rotor 520 along the radial direction X-X. The rotor 520 can rotate within the stator 510 about the axial direction Y-Y. The stator 510 can be connected to the main body (namely the housing 100 ) by any suitable means such as welding, bonding or clamping. The rotor 520 may be coaxially connected to the roping winder 300 . In this embodiment, the rotor 520 and the rope winder 300 may be distributed along the axial direction Y-Y of the rope winding device. Through the rotation of the rotor 520 , the rope winder 300 can be driven to rotate, so as to realize the retraction and release of the rope body 400 . That is to say, the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 provides power for retracting and unwinding the rope body 400 . Therefore, by arranging the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, both retracting and retracting of the rope body 400 can be powered. This power creates load resistance when the user wants to prevent the cord 400 from wrapping around the cord winder 300 .
在本实施例中,定子510、转子520和绕绳器300均可以设置在外壳100的内部。因此,外壳100之外即为绕绳装置之外。为了使绳体400的另一端伸出到绕绳装置之外,外壳100上可以设置有绳孔110。绳孔110可以连通外壳100的外部和内部。绳体400的另一端可以通过绳孔110伸出到外壳100之外。示例性地,绳孔110和绕绳器300可以沿着绕绳装置的径向方向X-X分布。也就是说,绳孔110和绕绳器300可以位于同一平面内。这样,绳体400的收放更加顺畅,从而可以减少永磁同步电机500的能耗,以使绕绳装置更加节能。In this embodiment, the stator 510 , the rotor 520 and the rope winder 300 can all be arranged inside the housing 100 . Thus, the exterior of the housing 100 is the exterior of the roping device. In order to make the other end of the rope body 400 protrude out of the rope winding device, a rope hole 110 may be provided on the casing 100 . The rope hole 110 may communicate the exterior and interior of the housing 100 . The other end of the rope body 400 can extend out of the casing 100 through the rope hole 110 . Exemplarily, the rope holes 110 and the rope winders 300 may be distributed along the radial direction X-X of the rope winder. That is, the rope hole 110 and the rope winder 300 may be located in the same plane. In this way, the rope body 400 can be retracted more smoothly, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, so that the rope winding device can be more energy-saving.
外壳100可以起到保护的作用,防止永磁同步电机500、绕绳器300以及缠绕在绕绳器300上的绳体400被外力破坏。并且,通过合理地设置,外壳100的外表面可以较为平顺。这样可以减少灰尘等污物的沉积,且便于清理。The shell 100 can play a protective role, preventing the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, the rope winder 300 and the rope body 400 wound on the rope winder 300 from being damaged by external force. Moreover, through reasonable arrangement, the outer surface of the housing 100 can be relatively smooth. This reduces the accumulation of dirt such as dust and facilitates cleaning.
在实际使用中,永磁同步电机500通过转子520可以驱动绕绳器300正向旋转。绳体400可以缠绕至绕绳器300。此时,用户可以通过控制(例如拉拔)操作装置,以通过绳体400克服负载阻力,从而将绳体400拉出。绳体400可以通过绕绳器300驱动转子520反向旋转。当用户取消控制操作装置或者减少控制操作装置的力度时,负载阻力使得转子520可以驱动绕绳器300恢复正向旋转。绳体400可以缠绕至绕绳器300,从而可以将操作装置移动至原位。反复重复上述操作,可以进行力量训练,从而达到健身或者康复等目的。In actual use, the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 can drive the rope winder 300 to rotate forwardly through the rotor 520 . The rope body 400 may be wound to the rope winder 300 . At this time, the user can control (for example, pull) the operating device to overcome the load resistance through the rope body 400, thereby pulling the rope body 400 out. The rope body 400 can drive the rotor 520 to rotate in reverse through the rope winder 300 . When the user cancels the control of the operating device or reduces the force of controlling the operating device, the load resistance enables the rotor 520 to drive the rope winder 300 to resume normal rotation. The rope body 400 can be wound around the rope winder 300 so that the operating device can be moved to its original position. Repeat the above operations repeatedly, you can carry out strength training, so as to achieve the purpose of fitness or rehabilitation.
由于永磁同步电机500的转矩可以控制,因此负载阻力可以实现调节,进而使得用户控制操作装置的力度可以调节。这样,根据不同的用户,可以针对性地调节永磁同步电机500的转矩。调节永磁同步电机500的转矩方式可以任意。示例性地,转矩可以调节为定量。示例性地,转矩可以调节为变量,例如线性递增或者递减、非线性递增或者递减等。总之,根据用户的实际需求,可以调节至与其较为适配的转矩,从而可以提高健身或者康复的效果。Since the torque of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 can be controlled, the load resistance can be adjusted, so that the strength of the user to control the operating device can be adjusted. In this way, according to different users, the torque of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 can be adjusted in a targeted manner. The way of adjusting the torque of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 can be arbitrary. For example, the torque can be adjusted to be quantitative. Exemplarily, the torque can be adjusted as a variable, such as a linear increase or decrease, a non-linear increase or decrease, and the like. In short, according to the actual needs of the user, it can be adjusted to a more suitable torque, thereby improving the effect of fitness or rehabilitation.
示例性地,永磁同步电机500可以由绕绳装置外的电源进行供电。示例性地,绕绳装置还可以包括电源接口700。电源接口700的结构可以任意。电源接口700可以电连接至永磁同步电机500。电源接口700可以用于电连接至绕绳装置外的电源,以对电磁同步电机500进行供电。示例性地,供电的电流可以为直流电或者交流电。示例性地,供电的电压可以包括多种,包括但不限于20V、40V以及80V等低压,以及220V和230V等高压。Exemplarily, the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 may be powered by a power source outside the rope winding device. Exemplarily, the rope winding device may further include a power interface 700 . The structure of the power interface 700 can be arbitrary. The power interface 700 may be electrically connected to the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 . The power interface 700 can be used to electrically connect to a power source outside the rope winding device, so as to supply power to the electromagnetic synchronous motor 500 . Exemplarily, the power supply current may be direct current or alternating current. Exemplarily, the power supply voltage may include various types, including but not limited to low voltages such as 20V, 40V, and 80V, and high voltages such as 220V and 230V.
示例性地,绕绳装置还可以包括控制器。控制器可以与永磁同步电机500电连接。控制器可以实现更加精确地控制永磁同步电机500的参数,例如控制转矩。Exemplarily, the rope winding device may further include a controller. The controller can be electrically connected with the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 . The controller can realize more precise control of parameters of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 , such as controlling torque.
控制器可以采用计时器、比较器、寄存器、数字逻辑电路等电子元件搭建而成,或者采用单片机、微处理器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(PLA)、 专用集成电路(ASIC)等处理器芯片及其外围电路实现。The controller can be built with electronic components such as timers, comparators, registers, and digital logic circuits, or it can be built with single-chip microcomputers, microprocessors, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), digital signal processors (DSPs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), programmable logic array (PLA), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and other processor chips and their peripheral circuits.
采用本发明实施例的绕绳装置,可以根据用户的实际需求调节负载阻力,因此,绕绳装置的使用效果较好。并且,还可以对永磁同步电机进行数据监控和数据实时记录,从而提供准确的数据,便于更好、更科学地使用。同时,由于永磁同步电机的结构简单、体积小、噪声小,因此绕绳装置的结构更加紧凑,从而可以实现小型化。这样,绕绳装置的可以适用于更多的场景,市场竞争力较好。以及,由于永磁同步电机的动态性能较好,因此绕绳装置的性能更加优良。By adopting the rope winding device of the embodiment of the present invention, the load resistance can be adjusted according to the actual demand of the user, therefore, the rope winding device has a better use effect. Moreover, data monitoring and real-time data recording can also be performed on the permanent magnet synchronous motor, thereby providing accurate data for better and more scientific use. At the same time, because the permanent magnet synchronous motor has a simple structure, a small volume, and low noise, the rope winding device has a more compact structure, thereby enabling miniaturization. In this way, the rope winding device can be applied to more scenarios, and the market competitiveness is better. And, because the dynamic performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is better, the performance of the rope winding device is more excellent.
在第二示例性实施例中,如图4-5所示,主体可以包括外壳100’。永磁同步电机500’的定子510’可以设置在外壳100’的内部。沿着径向方向X-X,定子510’可以围绕转子520’。具体地,转子520’可以包括转子本体521’和端盖522’。转子本体521’可以设置在外壳100’的内部。转子本体521’可以以轴向方向Y-Y为轴在定子510’内旋转。端盖522’可以连接至转子本体521’。因此,转子本体521’可以驱动端盖522’旋转。In a second exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figures 4-5, the body may include a housing 100'. The stator 510' of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500' may be disposed inside the housing 100'. Along the radial direction X-X, the stator 510' may surround the rotor 520'. Specifically, the rotor 520' may include a rotor body 521' and an end cover 522'. The rotor body 521' may be disposed inside the housing 100'. The rotor body 521' can rotate within the stator 510' around the axial direction Y-Y. End cap 522' may be attached to rotor body 521'. Therefore, the rotor body 521' can drive the end cover 522' to rotate.
端盖522’可以沿着绕绳装置的轴向方向Y-Y、位于外壳100’之外。在图中示出的实施例中,端盖522’可以位于外壳100’的上方。绕绳器300可以连接至端盖522’。这样,转子本体521’可以通过端盖522’驱动绕绳器300旋转。沿着径向方向X-X,绕绳器300可以围绕外壳100’。为了防止绕绳器300与外壳100’干涉,绕绳器300可以与外壳100’间隔开。在图中示出的实施例中,外壳100’可以向下凸出于绕绳器300。这样,可以防止绕绳器300与绕绳装置放置的平台(例如地面)间隔开,防止干涉。The end cap 522' may be located outside the housing 100' along the axial direction Y-Y of the roping device. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the end cap 522' may be located above the housing 100'. The rope winder 300 may be connected to the end cap 522'. In this way, the rotor body 521' can drive the rope winder 300 to rotate through the end cover 522'. Along the radial direction X-X, the rope winder 300 may surround the housing 100'. To prevent the rope winder 300 from interfering with the housing 100', the rope winder 300 may be spaced apart from the housing 100'. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the housing 100' may project downwardly beyond the rope winder 300. In this way, the rope winder 300 can be prevented from being spaced apart from the platform (such as the ground) on which the rope winder is placed, preventing interference.
如此设置,绕绳器300可以位于绕绳装置的外部,绳体400的收放更加顺畅,从而可以减少永磁同步电机500’的能耗,以使绕绳装置更加节能。In this way, the rope winder 300 can be located outside the rope winding device, and the rope body 400 can be retracted more smoothly, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500', so that the rope winding device can be more energy-efficient.
在第一实施例和第二实施例中,外壳100、100’的底部可以设置有安装孔120。绕绳装置还可以包括封盖130。封盖130可以通过连接件连接等方式可拆卸地连接至外壳100、100’。封盖130可以封堵安装孔120。如此设置,便于安装定子510、510’和转子520、520’。并且,将安装孔120和封盖130设置在外壳100、100’的底部,还可以防止灰尘等污物通过该处进入外壳100、100’的内部,从而污染定子510、510’和转子520、520’。In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the bottom of the casing 100, 100' may be provided with a mounting hole 120. The roping device may also include a cover 130 . The cover 130 may be detachably connected to the housing 100, 100' through a connector connection or the like. The cover 130 can block the installation hole 120 . Such arrangement facilitates the installation of stators 510, 510' and rotors 520, 520'. Moreover, setting the mounting hole 120 and the cover 130 at the bottom of the casing 100, 100' can also prevent dirt such as dust from entering the inside of the casing 100, 100' through this place, thereby polluting the stator 510, 510' and the rotor 520, 520'.
在第三示例性实施例中,如图6-8所示,主体可以包括中心轴600。沿着径向方向X-X,永磁同步电机500”的定子510”可以套设至中心轴600。 沿着径向方向X-X,转子520”可以围绕定子510”。沿着径向方向X-X,绕绳器300可以围绕转子520”。如此设置,绕绳器300可以位于绕绳装置的外部,绳体400的收放更加顺畅,从而可以减少永磁同步电机500”的能耗,以使绕绳装置更加节能。In a third exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 , the body may include a central shaft 600 . Along the radial direction X-X, the stator 510 ″ of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500 ″ can be sleeved on the central shaft 600 . Along the radial direction X-X, the rotor 520" may surround the stator 510". Along the radial direction X-X, the rope winder 300 can surround the rotor 520". In this way, the rope winder 300 can be located outside the rope winding device, and the rope body 400 can be retracted more smoothly, thereby reducing the number of permanent magnet synchronous motors 500". energy consumption to make the rope winding device more energy-efficient.
进一步地,转子520”可以包括转子本体521”和端盖530”。沿着绕绳装置的轴向方向Y-Y,端盖530”可以夹持转子本体521”。具体地,端盖530”可以包括上端盖531”和下端盖532”。上端盖531”和下端盖532”可以夹持转子本体521”。上端盖531”和下端盖532”可以相同或者不同。示例性地,上端盖531”和下端盖532”可以夹持绕绳器300。端盖530”可以起到保护的作用,防止永磁同步电机500”被外力破坏。并且,通过合理地设置,端盖530”的外表面可以较为平顺。这样可以减少灰尘等污物的沉积,且便于清理。Further, the rotor 520" may include a rotor body 521" and an end cover 530". Along the axial direction Y-Y of the rope winding device, the end cover 530" may clamp the rotor body 521". Specifically, the end cover 530" may include Upper end cap 531" and lower end cap 532". The upper end cover 531" and the lower end cover 532" can clamp the rotor body 521". The upper end cover 531" and the lower end cover 532" can be the same or different. Exemplarily, the upper end cover 531" and the lower end cover 532" can clamp the rope winder 300. The end cover 530" can play a protective role to prevent the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500" from being damaged by external force. Moreover, through reasonable arrangement, the outer surface of the end cover 530" can be relatively smooth. This reduces the accumulation of dirt such as dust and facilitates cleaning.
更进一步地,中心轴600可以沿着绕绳装置的轴向方向Y-Y向下凸出于端盖530”。这样,可以防止端盖530”与绕绳装置放置的平台(例如地面)间隔开,防止干涉。并且,通过凸出的中心轴600,还可以起到定位的作用,确保绕绳装置保持在预期的位置。示例性地,中心轴600还可以沿着绕绳装置的轴向方向Y-Y向上凸出于端盖530”。这样,绕绳装置上下颠倒设置,也不会出现干涉现象。Furthermore, the central shaft 600 may protrude downward from the end cover 530" along the axial direction Y-Y of the roping device. In this way, the end cover 530" can be prevented from being separated from the platform (such as the ground) on which the roping device is placed, prevent interference. Moreover, the protruding central axis 600 can also play a role of positioning, ensuring that the rope winding device remains in the expected position. Exemplarily, the central shaft 600 can also protrude upward from the end cover 530" along the axial direction Y-Y of the rope winding device. In this way, the rope winding device is set upside down without interference.
需要说明的是,由于第二实施例和第三实施例与第一实施例的工作原理大致相同,因此为了简洁,本文不再不在对第二实施例和第三实施例的工作原理进行详细描述。It should be noted that since the working principle of the second embodiment and the third embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, for the sake of brevity, this paper will not describe the working principle of the second embodiment and the third embodiment in detail. .
示例性地,如图1-8所示,绕绳装置还可以包括轴承800。轴承800可以连接在转子520、520’、520”和主体之间。轴承800可以采用本领域已知的或者未来可能出现的各种类型的轴承,包括但不限于滚动轴承或者深沟球轴承等。通过设置轴承800,可以支撑转子520、520’、520”,从而提高支撑强度。并且,还可以减少转子520、520’、520”和主体之间的摩擦力,从而可以减少永磁同步电机500、500’、500”的能耗,以使绕绳装置更加节能。Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 1-8 , the rope winding device may further include a bearing 800 . The bearing 800 can be connected between the rotors 520, 520', 520" and the main body. The bearing 800 can adopt various types of bearings known in the art or that may appear in the future, including but not limited to rolling bearings or deep groove ball bearings. By providing the bearing 800, the rotors 520, 520', 520" can be supported, thereby improving the supporting strength. Moreover, the friction force between the rotor 520, 520', 520" and the main body can be reduced, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the permanent magnet synchronous motor 500, 500', 500", so that the rope winding device can be more energy-saving.
进一步地,轴承800可以包括第一轴承810和第二轴承820。第一轴承810和第二轴承820可以沿着绕绳装置的轴向方向Y-Y分布。第一轴承 810和第二轴承820可以相同或者不同。在图中示出的实施例中,第一轴承810可以位于第二轴承820的上方。相较于第一轴承810,第二轴承820需要承受更多的重力。因此,第二轴承820可以采用比第一轴承810更大规格的轴承。Further, the bearing 800 may include a first bearing 810 and a second bearing 820 . The first bearing 810 and the second bearing 820 may be distributed along the axial direction Y-Y of the rope winding device. The first bearing 810 and the second bearing 820 may be the same or different. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the first bearing 810 may be located above the second bearing 820 . Compared with the first bearing 810, the second bearing 820 needs to bear more gravity. Therefore, the second bearing 820 can use a bearing with a larger specification than the first bearing 810 .
示例性地,如图6-8所示,绕绳器300上设置有槽体310。槽体310可以位于绕绳器300的外周侧。槽体310可以呈环形。槽体310的槽口可以朝向绕绳装置的外部。槽体310可以用于缠绕绳体400。槽体310可以对绳体400起到定位作用,防止绳体400脱离预期的位置。Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 , a groove body 310 is provided on the rope winder 300 . The groove body 310 may be located on the outer peripheral side of the rope winder 300 . The tank body 310 may be annular. The notch of the groove body 310 may face the outside of the rope wrapping device. The groove body 310 can be used for winding the rope body 400 . The groove body 310 can position the rope body 400 and prevent the rope body 400 from deviating from an expected position.
示例性地,如图5所示,槽体310的宽度可以为D。绳体400的直径可以为d。槽体310的宽度与绳体400的直径的差值可以为D-d。D-d可以满足以下条件:0.5mm≤D-d≤1mm;或者0.05×d≤D-d≤0.1×d。D-d例如可以为0.5mm、0.75mm或者1mm。如此设置,可以防止绳体400重叠缠绕,确保绳体400的收放顺畅。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 5 , the width of the groove body 310 may be D. As shown in FIG. The diameter of the rope body 400 may be d. The difference between the width of the groove body 310 and the diameter of the rope body 400 may be D-d. D-d may satisfy the following conditions: 0.5mm≤D-d≤1mm; or 0.05×d≤D-d≤0.1×d. D-d can be, for example, 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm or 1 mm. Such arrangement can prevent the rope body 400 from overlapping and winding, and ensure smooth retraction and deployment of the rope body 400 .
更进一步地,如图6-8所示,槽体310可以呈从槽底到槽口渐开的形状。渐开的角度a可以在1-5°之间。角度a例如可以为1°、3°或者5°。这样,槽体310可以起到导向的作用,便于绳体400更加顺利地缠绕至槽体310内。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 6-8 , the groove body 310 may be in a shape that gradually diverges from the bottom of the groove to the opening of the groove. The involute angle a can be between 1-5°. The angle a can be, for example, 1°, 3° or 5°. In this way, the groove body 310 can play a guiding role, so that the rope body 400 can be wound into the groove body 310 more smoothly.
在未特别说明、或者未明显相悖的情况下,上文中提到的一个或者多个特征可以任意组合。例如,图6-8中提到的槽体310可以应用至图1-5描述的绕绳装置;图1-3中提到的电源接口700可以应用至图4-8描述的绕绳装置。One or more features mentioned above can be combined arbitrarily unless otherwise specified or clearly contradicted. For example, the tank body 310 mentioned in FIGS. 6-8 can be applied to the rope winding device described in FIGS. 1-5 ; the power interface 700 mentioned in FIGS. 1-3 can be applied to the rope winding device described in FIGS. 4-8 .
上文仅描述了不同实施例的区别,对于不同实施例相同或相似的部件采用了相同或相似的附图标记,并且为了简洁,本文不再对这些相同或相似的部件进行详细描述。The above only describes the differences of different embodiments, the same or similar reference numerals are used for the same or similar components in different embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, no detailed description is given for these same or similar components herein.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“横向”、“竖向”、“垂直”、“水平”和“顶”、“底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制;方位词“内”、“外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front", "rear", "up", "down", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "vertical" ", "horizontal" and "top", "bottom" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and no contrary description is made In the case of , these orientation words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation words "in", " "Outside" refers to inside and outside with respect to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用区域相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述图中所示的一个或多个部件或特征与其他部件或特征的区域位置关系。应当理解的是,区域相对术语不但包含部件在图中所描述的方位,还包括使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的部件被整体倒置,则部件“在其他部件或特征上方”或“在其他部件或特征之上”的将包括部件“在其他部件或构造下方”或“在其他部件或构造之下”的情况。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。此外,这些部件或特征也可以其他不同角度来定位(例如旋转90度或其他角度),本文意在包含所有这些情况。For the convenience of description, relative terms of area may be used here, such as "on", "above", "on the surface of", "above", etc., to describe what is shown in the drawings The areal positional relationship of one or more parts or features to other parts or features. It will be understood that relative terms of area encompass not only the orientation of components as depicted in the figures, but also different orientations in use or operation. For example, if an element in a drawing is shown entirely upside down, references to elements "above" or "over" other elements or features would include elements "beneath" the other element or feature or "above the other element or feature". under construction". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". In addition, these components or features may be positioned at other different angles (eg, rotated 90 degrees or other angles), all such situations are intended to be encompassed herein.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、部件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, components, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
本发明已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施例,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the claimed scope of the present invention. within the range. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalent scope.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种绕绳装置,其特征在于,包括:A rope winding device is characterized in that it comprises:
    主体;main body;
    绕绳器,所述绕绳器用于缠绕绳体;A rope winder, the rope winder is used for winding the rope body;
    绳体,所述绳体的一端连接至所述绕绳器,且另一端伸出到所述绕绳装置之外;以及a rope body, one end of which is connected to the rope winder and the other end protrudes out of the rope winder; and
    永磁同步电机,所述永磁同步电机包括定子和转子,所述定子连接至所述主体,所述转子同轴地连接至所述绕绳器,以驱动所述绕绳器旋转。A permanent magnet synchronous motor, the permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a stator and a rotor, the stator is connected to the main body, and the rotor is coaxially connected to the rope winder to drive the rope winder to rotate.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述主体包括外壳,所述外壳上设置有绳孔,所述绳体的另一端通过所述绳孔伸出到所述外壳之外,所述定子、所述转子和所述绕绳器设置在所述外壳的内部,所述定子围绕所述转子,所述转子和所述绕绳器沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向分布。The rope winding device according to claim 1, wherein the main body comprises a casing, and a rope hole is arranged on the casing, and the other end of the rope body protrudes out of the casing through the rope hole , the stator, the rotor and the rope winder are arranged inside the housing, the stator surrounds the rotor, and the rotor and the rope winder are along the axial direction of the rope winding device distributed.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述绳孔和所述绕绳器沿着所述绕绳装置的径向方向分布。The rope winding device according to claim 2, wherein the rope holes and the rope winders are distributed along the radial direction of the rope winding device.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述主体包括外壳,所述定子设置在所述外壳的内部,所述定子围绕所述转子,所述转子包括转子本体和沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向、位于所述外壳之外的端盖,所述转子本体设置在所述外壳的内部,所述绕绳器连接至所述端盖,所述绕绳器围绕所述外壳,且与所述外壳间隔开。The roping device of claim 1, wherein the main body includes a housing, the stator is disposed inside the housing, the stator surrounds the rotor, the rotor includes a rotor body and along the The axial direction of the rope winding device, the end cover located outside the housing, the rotor body is arranged inside the housing, the rope winder is connected to the end cover, and the rope winder surrounds the The housing is spaced apart from the housing.
  5. 如权利要求2或4所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述外壳的底部设置有安装孔,所述绕绳装置还包括封盖,所述封盖可拆卸地连接至所述外壳,且封堵所述安装孔。The rope winding device according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the bottom of the housing is provided with a mounting hole, and the rope winding device further comprises a cover, the cover is detachably connected to the housing, And block the installation hole.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述主体包括中心轴,所述定子套设至所述中心轴,所述转子围绕所述定子,所述绕绳器围绕所述转子。The rope winding device according to claim 1, wherein the main body includes a central shaft, the stator is sleeved on the central shaft, the rotor surrounds the stator, and the rope winder surrounds the rotor .
  7. 如权利要求6所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述转子包括转子本体和沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向、夹持所述转子本体的端盖。The rope winding device according to claim 6, wherein the rotor comprises a rotor body and an end cover clamping the rotor body along the axial direction of the rope winding device.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述中心轴沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向向下凸出于所述端盖。The rope winding device according to claim 7, wherein the central shaft protrudes downward from the end cover along the axial direction of the rope winding device.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述绕绳装置还包括轴承,所述轴承连接在所述转子和所述主体之间。The rope winding device according to claim 1, further comprising a bearing connected between the rotor and the main body.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述轴承包括第一轴承和第二轴承,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承沿着所述绕绳装置的轴向方向分布。The rope winding device according to claim 9, wherein the bearing comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, and the first bearing and the second bearing are distributed along the axial direction of the rope winding device .
  11. 如权利要求1所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述绕绳器上设置槽口朝向绕绳装置的外部的槽体,所述槽体用于缠绕所述绳体。The rope winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rope winding device is provided with a groove body with a notch facing the outside of the rope winding device, and the groove body is used for winding the rope body.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述槽体的宽度与所述绳体的直径的差值在0.5-1mm之间;The rope winding device according to claim 11, wherein the difference between the width of the groove body and the diameter of the rope body is between 0.5-1 mm;
    或者,所述槽体的宽度与所述绳体的直径的差值为所述绳体的直径的0.05-0.1倍。Alternatively, the difference between the width of the groove and the diameter of the rope is 0.05-0.1 times the diameter of the rope.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述槽体呈从槽底到槽口渐开的形状。The rope winding device according to claim 12, characterized in that, the groove body is in the shape of gradually diverging from the bottom of the groove to the opening of the groove.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述绕绳装置还包括电源接口,所述电源接口电连接至所述永磁同步电机。The rope winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rope winding device further comprises a power interface, and the power interface is electrically connected to the permanent magnet synchronous motor.
  15. 如权利要求1所述的绕绳装置,其特征在于,所述转子的面向所述定子的一侧设置有磁钢。The rope winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side of the rotor facing the stator is provided with a magnetic steel.
PCT/CN2021/136696 2021-12-02 2021-12-09 Rope winding device WO2023097729A1 (en)

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