WO2023097549A1 - Hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, preparation method therefor, and application thereof - Google Patents

Hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, preparation method therefor, and application thereof Download PDF

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WO2023097549A1
WO2023097549A1 PCT/CN2021/134748 CN2021134748W WO2023097549A1 WO 2023097549 A1 WO2023097549 A1 WO 2023097549A1 CN 2021134748 W CN2021134748 W CN 2021134748W WO 2023097549 A1 WO2023097549 A1 WO 2023097549A1
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solution
preparation
silane coupling
coupling agent
concentration
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PCT/CN2021/134748
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈南飞
卢爱平
王明贺
陈辰
陈家树
史彤
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无锡恒诚硅业有限公司
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Priority to CN202180004233.7A priority Critical patent/CN114286800B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/134748 priority patent/WO2023097549A1/en
Publication of WO2023097549A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023097549A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of green tires and relates to a rubber reinforcing agent, in particular to a hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent and its preparation method and application.
  • the main component of precipitated silica is hydrated silica.
  • silica There are many groups on the surface of silica, including hydroxyl, siloxane, etc., so it has strong hydrophilicity and is easy to form agglomerates or secondary aggregation.
  • the main use of silica is in the rubber industry, which can be used to produce high-quality rubber products, such as increasing wear resistance and wet skid resistance, effectively reducing rolling resistance and rubber heat generation. Therefore, silica is used in green tires field plays an important role.
  • due to the presence of a large number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of silica, which is highly hydrophilic it is not easy to combine with the rubber matrix, thus affecting the performance of rubber products.
  • the methods of industrial production of white carbon black include liquid phase precipitation method and gas phase method.
  • the precipitation method uses water glass and inorganic acid as raw materials, and the white carbon black product is obtained through precipitation reaction, aging, washing, drying and granulation.
  • the production process Simple, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, less equipment investment, and low energy consumption.
  • the silica prepared by the conventional precipitation method has insufficient dispersibility, and it is difficult to meet the use requirements of tire rubber or high-grade silicone rubber, and there are problems such as serious structure, poor reinforcing effect, and easy yellowing.
  • the gas phase method uses silicon tetrachloride as a raw material and reacts at high temperature to form silicon dioxide.
  • the resulting product has small particle size, high yield and superior performance.
  • this method has high energy consumption, low production efficiency, and relatively expensive products.
  • CN110746794A discloses a kind of preparation method of superhydrophobic white carbon black, comprises the following steps: (1) silane coupling agent, organic solvent and water are mixed by volume ratio 1:(1-8):(1-2) , to obtain a silane coupling agent modification solution; (2) add a silane coupling agent modification solution to the silica suspension, and stir at 50-90°C for 0.5-24h; then add a nonionic surfactant and Fluoropolymer, stirred at 40-95°C for 0.5-20h to obtain a composite modified silica suspension; (3) filter, dry and pulverize the composite modified silica suspension to obtain superhydrophobic silica black.
  • silane coupling agent organic solvent and water are mixed by volume ratio 1:(1-8):(1-2) , to obtain a silane coupling agent modification solution
  • CN109942003A discloses a method for dry grinding modified precipitated white carbon black, the specific steps are as follows: different types and different amounts of surfactants are added to a certain amount of absolute ethanol solution to obtain ethanol solutions of active agents with different concentrations . Add different concentrations of ethanol solutions of active agents into the white carbon black at a certain rate, and grind with a grinder. It utilizes the chemical mechanical force generated in the grinding process to make the surface modifier chemically react with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the white carbon black, thereby improving the dispersibility and hydrophobicity of the white carbon black.
  • the grinding machine is easy to destroy the structure and morphology of silica, and the grinding and mixing time is long, otherwise it is difficult to obtain a good modification effect.
  • CN113150389A discloses a preparation method of hydrophobic white carbon black, comprising the following steps: weighing each component according to parts by weight: 2-8 parts of emulsifier, 10-25 parts of modifier, 2 parts of nonionic surfactant -5 parts, 3-6 parts of fluorine-containing high molecular polymer, 6-100 parts of white carbon black; pour the emulsifier and modifier into the mixing tank, and mix evenly at high speed; In the barrel, stir and mix for 0.5-1h under the environment of 50-90°C. It uses a modifier composed of silane coupling agent, dichloromethane and dilute sulfuric acid to modify the white carbon black. The silane coupling agent performs surface grafting treatment on the white carbon black, and dilute sulfuric acid is used to improve the modification effect. But it also has the problem of directly modifying white carbon black, and the modification effect is poor.
  • the application provides a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent and its preparation method and application.
  • the preparation method is simple to operate, and the dispersion effect of silica is improved through process regulation, and the hydrophobicity of the final silica is improved. .
  • the application provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, described preparation method comprises the steps:
  • step (2) Add acid solution dropwise to the mixed solution obtained in step (1), adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, carry out precipitation reaction, and then carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent;
  • the modified organic solvent described in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and an organic solvent;
  • the surfactant includes lauroyl diethanolamine and/or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
  • sodium silicate is obtained by reacting sodium silicate in modified organic solution, which improves the modification effect of silane coupling agent and surfactant on white carbon black, and reduces the amount of white carbon black.
  • the surface energy of black improves the hydrophobicity of silica, so that it can show good compatibility and dispersion in the application of tires.
  • the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution described in step (1) is 3-5wt%, such as 3wt%, 3.5wt%, 4wt%, 4.5wt% or 5wt%, but not limited to Listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values also apply.
  • the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution described in step (1) is 0.3-0.8wt%, such as 0.3wt%, 0.4wt%, 0.5wt%, 0.6wt%, 0.7wt% or 0.8wt%. wt%, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
  • the organic solvent in the modified organic solution in step (1) includes absolute ethanol.
  • the silane coupling agent in the organic solution of the silane coupling agent includes ⁇ -(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570) and/or ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxy Silane (KH-550).
  • KH-570 ⁇ -(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane
  • KH-550 ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxy Silane
  • the concentration of the sodium silicate aqueous solution in step (1) is 0.5-2mol/L, such as 0.5mol/L, 0.8mol/L, 1mol/L, 1.2mol/L, 1.5mol/L, 1.8 mol/L or 2mol/L, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
  • the concentration of the silane coupling agent is 0.5-1wt%, such as 0.5wt%, 0.6wt%, 0.7wt%, 0.8wt%, 0.9wt% or 1wt% , but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
  • the pH value adjusted in step (1) is adjusted by bubbling CO 2 .
  • the temperature of the precipitation reaction in step (2) is 85-90° C., and the time is 30-60 min.
  • the temperature of the precipitation reaction described in this application is 85-90°C, for example, it can be 85°C, 86°C, 87°C, 88°C, 89°C or 90°C, but it is not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range Numerical values also apply.
  • the precipitation reaction time described in this application is 30-60min, for example, it can be 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min, 55min or 60min, but it is not limited to the listed values, and other unlisted values within the numerical range are also applicable.
  • the process of the precipitation reaction in step (2) is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed is 300-600r/min, such as 300r/min, 350r/min, 400r/min, 450r/min, 500r/min , 550r/min or 600r/min, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
  • the stirring speed is 300-600r/min, such as 300r/min, 350r/min, 400r/min, 450r/min, 500r/min , 550r/min or 600r/min, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
  • the solid-liquid separation method in step (2) includes spray drying.
  • the acid solution described in step (2) comprises citric acid and/or sulfuric acid, preferably a mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid.
  • the mass ratio of citric acid to sulfuric acid is 1:(3-5), such as 1:3, 1:3.5, 1:4, 1:4.5 or 1:5, but not limited to the listed Numerical values, other unrecited numerical values within the numerical range also apply.
  • the temperature of the dropwise addition of the acid solution in step (2) is 85-90°C, and the time is 50-60min.
  • the temperature for adding the acid solution is 85-90°C, for example, it can be 85°C, 86°C, 87°C, 88°C, 89°C or 90°C, but it is not limited to the listed values, the range of values Other unlisted values also apply.
  • the time for adding the acid solution in step (2) of the present application is 50-60min, such as 50min, 51min, 52min, 53min, 54min, 55min, 56min, 57min, 58min, 59min or 60min, but not limited to the listed values , other unlisted values within the value range are also applicable.
  • the process of adding the acid solution in step (2) is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed is 300-600r/min, such as 300r/min, 350r/min, 400r/min, 450r/min, 500r /min, 550r/min or 600r/min, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
  • the stirring speed is 300-600r/min, such as 300r/min, 350r/min, 400r/min, 450r/min, 500r /min, 550r/min or 600r/min, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
  • the mixed solution in step (1) further includes a modifier.
  • the modifier includes any one or a combination of at least two of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers, or polyol fatty acid esters.
  • Typical but non-limiting combinations include alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers.
  • the concentration of the modifier in the mixed solution in step (1) is 0.1-0.5wt%, such as 0.1wt%, 0.2wt%, 0.3wt%, 0.4wt% or 0.5wt%, but not limited to For the numerical values listed, other unlisted numerical values within the numerical range are also applicable.
  • the preparation method includes the following steps:
  • step (2) Under the condition of 85-90°C, add acid solution dropwise to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 50-60min, adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, the process of adding acid solution is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed 300-600r/min; 85-90°C precipitation reaction for 30-60min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 300-600r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
  • the mixed solution in step (1) also includes a modifying agent with a concentration of 0.1-0.5 wt %;
  • the modified organic solvent in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and absolute ethanol; the surfactant includes lauroyl diethanolamine and/or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
  • the present application provides a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, which is obtained by the preparation method described in the first aspect.
  • the present application provides an application of the hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent described in the second aspect for green tires.
  • sodium silicate is obtained by reacting sodium silicate in modified organic solution, which improves the modification effect of silane coupling agent and surfactant on white carbon black, and reduces the amount of white carbon black.
  • the surface energy of black improves the hydrophobicity of silica, so that it can show good compatibility and dispersion in the application of tires.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol;
  • the silane coupling agent is ⁇ -(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 );
  • the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the concentration of silane coupling agent is 0.5wt% in the mixed liquor;
  • the sodium silicate aqueous solution The concentration is 0.5mol/L;
  • the modified organic solvent described in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; the silane coupling agent is ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH-550); the surface
  • the active agent includes lauroyl diethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:3; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 3wt%; the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution is 0.3wt%.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the modified organic solvent described in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; the silane coupling agent is ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH-550); the surface
  • the active agent comprises lauroyl diethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 3:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 5wt%; the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution is 0.8wt%.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol;
  • the silane coupling agent is ⁇ -(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 );
  • the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol;
  • the silane coupling agent is ⁇ -(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 );
  • the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
  • the present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
  • the modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol;
  • the silane coupling agent is ⁇ -(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 );
  • the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
  • This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the surfactant is only lauroyl diethanolamine, the rest are the same as in Example 1.
  • This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the surfactant is only cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, the rest are the same as in Example 1.
  • This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, which is the same as Example 1 except that the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution is 1.2 wt%.
  • This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the acid solution in step (2) is the citric acid whose pH value is identical with mixed acid, all the other are the same as embodiment 1.
  • This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the acid solution in step (2) is sulfuric acid with the same pH value as the mixed acid, and the others are the same as in Example 1.
  • This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 7.5 in step (1), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
  • This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 9.5 in step (1), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
  • This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 3 in step (2), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
  • This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 5 in step (2), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
  • Performance tests were performed on the hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent provided in Examples 1-11 and the silica rubber reinforcing agent provided in Comparative Examples 1-4. Determine the specific surface area according to GB/T10722-2014 "Determination of Total Surface Area and External Area of Carbon Black by Nitrogen Adsorption Method”; determine the oil absorption value according to HGT 3072-2019 "Determination of Oil Absorption Value of Precipitated Hydrated Silica as Rubber Compounding Agent”; determine the oil absorption value according to GB/T10722-2014 T 32698-2016 "Determination of Particle Size Distribution of Precipitated Hydrated Silica in Rubber Compounding Agent by Laser Diffraction Method” to determine the apparent particle size; according to GB/T 6030-2006 "Evaluation of Carbon Black and Carbon Black Silica Dispersion in Rubber Quickly Comparative method” to measure the degree of dispersion.
  • this application directly mixes sodium silicate aqueous solution and modified organic solution, and reacts sodium silicate in modified organic solution, which improves the modification effect of silane coupling agent and surfactant on white carbon black , reduces the surface energy of silica, improves the hydrophobicity of silica, so that it can show good compatibility and dispersion in the application of tires.

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Abstract

Provided are a hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a sodium silicate aqueous solution and a modified organic solution, and adjusting the pH value to 8 to 9 in the mixing process to obtain a mixed solution; and (2) dropwise adding an acid solution to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) until the pH value is adjusted to 3.5 to 4.5, carrying out a precipitation reaction, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain the hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent. The modified organic solvent in step (1) comprises a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and an organic solvent, and the surfactant comprises lauryl diethanolamide and/or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. The sodium silicate aqueous solution and the silane coupling agent organic solution are directly mixed so that sodium silicate is obtained by means of reaction in a solvent containing the silane coupling agent, thereby enhancing the dispersion effect of the silane coupling agent upon the white carbon black and improving the hydrophobic performance of the white carbon black final product.

Description

一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂及其制备方法与应用A kind of hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent and its preparation method and application 技术领域technical field
本申请属于绿色轮胎技术领域,涉及一种橡胶补强剂,尤其涉及一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂及其制备方法与应用。The application belongs to the technical field of green tires and relates to a rubber reinforcing agent, in particular to a hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
沉淀白炭黑的主要成分是水合二氧化硅,白炭黑表面存在诸多基团,包括羟基、硅氧烷等,因此其亲水性强,极易形成附聚体或二次聚集。目前,白炭黑的主要用途为橡胶行业,能够用于生产高质量的橡胶制品,如增加耐磨性能以及抗湿滑性能,有效降低滚动阻力和橡胶生热,因此,白炭黑在绿色轮胎领域有着重要地位。但是,由于白炭黑表面存在大量羟基,亲水性强,不易与橡胶基体结合,从而影响着橡胶制品的性能。The main component of precipitated silica is hydrated silica. There are many groups on the surface of silica, including hydroxyl, siloxane, etc., so it has strong hydrophilicity and is easy to form agglomerates or secondary aggregation. At present, the main use of silica is in the rubber industry, which can be used to produce high-quality rubber products, such as increasing wear resistance and wet skid resistance, effectively reducing rolling resistance and rubber heat generation. Therefore, silica is used in green tires field plays an important role. However, due to the presence of a large number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of silica, which is highly hydrophilic, it is not easy to combine with the rubber matrix, thus affecting the performance of rubber products.
目前,工业上生产白炭黑的方法包括液相沉淀法和气相法,沉淀法以水玻璃和无机酸为原料,经沉淀反应、老化、洗涤、干燥和造粒得到白炭黑产品,生产工艺简单、原料便宜易得、设备投入少、能耗低。但是,常规沉淀法制备得到的白炭黑的分散性能不足,难以达到轮胎橡胶或高档硅橡胶的使用要求,存在结构化严重、补强效果差、易黄边等问题。气相法采用四氯化硅为原料,在高温下反应生成二氧化硅,所得产品粒径小、出度高、性能优越,但是该方法的能耗高、生产效率较低、产品价格较为昂贵。At present, the methods of industrial production of white carbon black include liquid phase precipitation method and gas phase method. The precipitation method uses water glass and inorganic acid as raw materials, and the white carbon black product is obtained through precipitation reaction, aging, washing, drying and granulation. The production process Simple, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, less equipment investment, and low energy consumption. However, the silica prepared by the conventional precipitation method has insufficient dispersibility, and it is difficult to meet the use requirements of tire rubber or high-grade silicone rubber, and there are problems such as serious structure, poor reinforcing effect, and easy yellowing. The gas phase method uses silicon tetrachloride as a raw material and reacts at high temperature to form silicon dioxide. The resulting product has small particle size, high yield and superior performance. However, this method has high energy consumption, low production efficiency, and relatively expensive products.
CN110746794A公开了一种超疏水白炭黑的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将硅烷偶联剂、有机溶剂和水按体积比例为1:(1-8):(1-2)进行混合,得到硅烷偶联剂改性液;(2)向白炭黑悬浮液中添加硅烷偶联剂改性液,于50-90℃下搅拌0.5-24h;再添加非离子型表面活性剂和含氟高分子聚合物,于40-95℃下搅拌0.5-20h,得到复合改性白炭黑悬浮液;(3)将复合改性白炭黑悬浮液过滤、干燥、粉碎,得到超疏水白炭黑。但其需要首先制备白炭黑,然后再对白炭黑进行改性,难以保证白炭黑改性的均匀性,因此,改性白炭黑的性能有待进一步提高。CN110746794A discloses a kind of preparation method of superhydrophobic white carbon black, comprises the following steps: (1) silane coupling agent, organic solvent and water are mixed by volume ratio 1:(1-8):(1-2) , to obtain a silane coupling agent modification solution; (2) add a silane coupling agent modification solution to the silica suspension, and stir at 50-90°C for 0.5-24h; then add a nonionic surfactant and Fluoropolymer, stirred at 40-95°C for 0.5-20h to obtain a composite modified silica suspension; (3) filter, dry and pulverize the composite modified silica suspension to obtain superhydrophobic silica black. However, it needs to prepare silica first, and then modify the silica, which is difficult to ensure the uniformity of silica modification. Therefore, the performance of modified silica needs to be further improved.
CN109942003A公开了一种干法研磨改性沉淀白炭黑的方法,具体步骤如下:将不同种类以及不同量的表面活性剂加入到一定量的无水乙醇溶液中,得到不 同浓度的活性剂乙醇溶液。将不同浓度的活性剂乙醇溶液以一定的速率加入到白炭黑中,用研磨机研磨。其利用研磨过程产生的化学机械力,使表面改性剂与白炭黑表面的羟基发生化学反应,改善了白炭黑的分散性和疏水性。但研磨机容易破坏白炭黑的结构形貌,同时研磨混合时间较长,否则难以取得良好的改性效果。CN109942003A discloses a method for dry grinding modified precipitated white carbon black, the specific steps are as follows: different types and different amounts of surfactants are added to a certain amount of absolute ethanol solution to obtain ethanol solutions of active agents with different concentrations . Add different concentrations of ethanol solutions of active agents into the white carbon black at a certain rate, and grind with a grinder. It utilizes the chemical mechanical force generated in the grinding process to make the surface modifier chemically react with the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the white carbon black, thereby improving the dispersibility and hydrophobicity of the white carbon black. However, the grinding machine is easy to destroy the structure and morphology of silica, and the grinding and mixing time is long, otherwise it is difficult to obtain a good modification effect.
CN113150389A公开了一种疏水性白炭黑的制备方法,包括以下步骤:按照重量份数称取各组分:乳化剂2-8份、改性剂10-25份、非离子型表面活性剂2-5份、含氟高分子聚合物3-6份、白炭黑6-100份;将乳化剂和改性剂倒入混合桶内,在高转速下混合均匀;将白炭黑倒入混合桶内,在50-90℃的环境下搅拌混合0.5-1h。其通过硅烷偶联剂、二氯甲烷和稀硫酸组成的改性剂对白炭黑进行改性,硅烷偶联剂对白炭黑进行表面接枝处理,稀硫酸则用于提高改性效果。但其同样存在直接对白炭黑进行改性,改性效果较差的问题。CN113150389A discloses a preparation method of hydrophobic white carbon black, comprising the following steps: weighing each component according to parts by weight: 2-8 parts of emulsifier, 10-25 parts of modifier, 2 parts of nonionic surfactant -5 parts, 3-6 parts of fluorine-containing high molecular polymer, 6-100 parts of white carbon black; pour the emulsifier and modifier into the mixing tank, and mix evenly at high speed; In the barrel, stir and mix for 0.5-1h under the environment of 50-90°C. It uses a modifier composed of silane coupling agent, dichloromethane and dilute sulfuric acid to modify the white carbon black. The silane coupling agent performs surface grafting treatment on the white carbon black, and dilute sulfuric acid is used to improve the modification effect. But it also has the problem of directly modifying white carbon black, and the modification effect is poor.
因此,需要提供一种疏水性能较好的白炭黑橡胶补强剂及其制备方法与应用。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a silica rubber reinforcing agent with better hydrophobic properties and its preparation method and application.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂及其制备方法与应用,所述制备方法操作简单,通过工艺调控提高了白炭黑的分散效果,提高了最终所得白炭黑的疏水性能。The application provides a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent and its preparation method and application. The preparation method is simple to operate, and the dispersion effect of silica is improved through process regulation, and the hydrophobicity of the final silica is improved. .
第一方面,本申请提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:First aspect, the application provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, described preparation method comprises the steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,混合过程中调节pH值为8-9,得到混合液;(1) mixing the sodium silicate aqueous solution and the modified organic solution, and adjusting the pH value to 8-9 during the mixing process to obtain a mixed solution;
(2)在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液,调节pH值为3.5-4.5,进行沉淀反应,而后进行固液分离,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Add acid solution dropwise to the mixed solution obtained in step (1), adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, carry out precipitation reaction, and then carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent;
其中,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及有机溶剂;Wherein, the modified organic solvent described in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and an organic solvent;
所述表面活性剂包括月桂酰二乙醇胺和/或十六烷基三甲基溴化铵。The surfactant includes lauroyl diethanolamine and/or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
本申请通过直接混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,使硅酸钠在改性有机溶液中反应得到,提高了硅烷偶联剂以及表面活性剂对白炭黑的改性效果,降 低了白炭黑的表面能,提高了白炭黑的疏水性能,使其在轮胎的应用中能够表现出良好的相容性和分散性。In this application, by directly mixing sodium silicate aqueous solution and modified organic solution, sodium silicate is obtained by reacting sodium silicate in modified organic solution, which improves the modification effect of silane coupling agent and surfactant on white carbon black, and reduces the amount of white carbon black. The surface energy of black improves the hydrophobicity of silica, so that it can show good compatibility and dispersion in the application of tires.
优选地,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为3-5wt%,例如可以是3wt%、3.5wt%、4wt%、4.5wt%或5wt%,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution described in step (1) is 3-5wt%, such as 3wt%, 3.5wt%, 4wt%, 4.5wt% or 5wt%, but not limited to Listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values also apply.
优选地,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.3-0.8wt%,例如可以是0.3wt%、0.4wt%、0.5wt%、0.6wt%、0.7wt%或0.8wt%,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution described in step (1) is 0.3-0.8wt%, such as 0.3wt%, 0.4wt%, 0.5wt%, 0.6wt%, 0.7wt% or 0.8wt%. wt%, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
优选地,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶液中的有机溶剂包括无水乙醇。Preferably, the organic solvent in the modified organic solution in step (1) includes absolute ethanol.
优选地,所述硅烷偶联剂有机溶液中的硅烷偶联剂包括γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)和/或γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)。Preferably, the silane coupling agent in the organic solution of the silane coupling agent includes γ-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570) and/or γ-aminopropyltriethoxy Silane (KH-550).
优选地,步骤(1)所述硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为0.5-2mol/L,例如可以是0.5mol/L、0.8mol/L、1mol/L、1.2mol/L、1.5mol/L、1.8mol/L或2mol/L,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, the concentration of the sodium silicate aqueous solution in step (1) is 0.5-2mol/L, such as 0.5mol/L, 0.8mol/L, 1mol/L, 1.2mol/L, 1.5mol/L, 1.8 mol/L or 2mol/L, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
优选地,步骤(1)所述混合液中,硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.5-1wt%,例如可以是0.5wt%、0.6wt%、0.7wt%、0.8wt%、0.9wt%或1wt%,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, in the mixed solution described in step (1), the concentration of the silane coupling agent is 0.5-1wt%, such as 0.5wt%, 0.6wt%, 0.7wt%, 0.8wt%, 0.9wt% or 1wt% , but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
优选地,步骤(1)所述调节pH值为鼓入CO 2进行调节。 Preferably, the pH value adjusted in step (1) is adjusted by bubbling CO 2 .
优选地,步骤(2)所述沉淀反应的温度为85-90℃,时间为30-60min。Preferably, the temperature of the precipitation reaction in step (2) is 85-90° C., and the time is 30-60 min.
本申请所述沉淀反应的温度为85-90℃,例如可以是85℃、86℃、87℃、88℃、89℃或90℃,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。The temperature of the precipitation reaction described in this application is 85-90°C, for example, it can be 85°C, 86°C, 87°C, 88°C, 89°C or 90°C, but it is not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range Numerical values also apply.
本申请所述沉淀反应的时间为30-60min,例如可以是30min、35min、40min、45min、50min、55min或60min,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。The precipitation reaction time described in this application is 30-60min, for example, it can be 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min, 55min or 60min, but it is not limited to the listed values, and other unlisted values within the numerical range are also applicable.
优选地,步骤(2)所述沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300-600r/min,例如可以是300r/min、350r/min、400r/min、450r/min、500r/min、550r/min或600r/min,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, the process of the precipitation reaction in step (2) is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed is 300-600r/min, such as 300r/min, 350r/min, 400r/min, 450r/min, 500r/min , 550r/min or 600r/min, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
优选地,步骤(2)所述固液分离的方法包括喷雾干燥。Preferably, the solid-liquid separation method in step (2) includes spray drying.
优选地,步骤(2)所述酸液包括柠檬酸和/或硫酸,优选为柠檬酸与硫酸的 混合酸。Preferably, the acid solution described in step (2) comprises citric acid and/or sulfuric acid, preferably a mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid.
优选地,所述柠檬酸与硫酸的质量比为1:(3-5),例如可以是1:3、1:3.5、1:4、1:4.5或1:5,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, the mass ratio of citric acid to sulfuric acid is 1:(3-5), such as 1:3, 1:3.5, 1:4, 1:4.5 or 1:5, but not limited to the listed Numerical values, other unrecited numerical values within the numerical range also apply.
优选地,步骤(2)所述滴加酸液的温度为85-90℃,时间为50-60min。Preferably, the temperature of the dropwise addition of the acid solution in step (2) is 85-90°C, and the time is 50-60min.
本申请步骤(2)中滴加酸液的温度为85-90℃,例如可以是85℃、86℃、87℃、88℃、89℃或90℃,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。In step (2) of the present application, the temperature for adding the acid solution is 85-90°C, for example, it can be 85°C, 86°C, 87°C, 88°C, 89°C or 90°C, but it is not limited to the listed values, the range of values Other unlisted values also apply.
本申请步骤(2)中滴加酸液的时间为50-60min,例如可以是50min、51min、52min、53min、54min、55min、56min、57min、58min、59min或60min,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。The time for adding the acid solution in step (2) of the present application is 50-60min, such as 50min, 51min, 52min, 53min, 54min, 55min, 56min, 57min, 58min, 59min or 60min, but not limited to the listed values , other unlisted values within the value range are also applicable.
优选地,步骤(2)所述滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300-600r/min,例如可以是300r/min、350r/min、400r/min、450r/min、500r/min、550r/min或600r/min,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, the process of adding the acid solution in step (2) is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed is 300-600r/min, such as 300r/min, 350r/min, 400r/min, 450r/min, 500r /min, 550r/min or 600r/min, but not limited to the listed values, other unlisted values within the range of values are also applicable.
优选地,步骤(1)所述混合液中还包括改性剂。Preferably, the mixed solution in step (1) further includes a modifier.
所述改性剂包括烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚或多元醇脂肪酸酯中的任意一种或至少两种的组合,典型但非限制性的组合包括烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚与脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚的组合,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚与多元醇脂肪酸酯的组合,烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚与多元醇脂肪酸酯的组合,或烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚与多元醇脂肪酸酯的组合。The modifier includes any one or a combination of at least two of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers, or polyol fatty acid esters. Typical but non-limiting combinations include alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers. The combination of oxyethylene ether and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, the combination of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and polyol fatty acid ester, the combination of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyol fatty acid ester, or the combination of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Combination of vinyl ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and polyol fatty acid ester.
优选地,步骤(1)所述混合液中改性剂的浓度为0.1-0.5wt%,例如可以是0.1wt%、0.2wt%、0.3wt%、0.4wt%或0.5wt%,但不限于所列举的数值,数值范围内其它未列举的数值同样适用。Preferably, the concentration of the modifier in the mixed solution in step (1) is 0.1-0.5wt%, such as 0.1wt%, 0.2wt%, 0.3wt%, 0.4wt% or 0.5wt%, but not limited to For the numerical values listed, other unlisted numerical values within the numerical range are also applicable.
作为本申请第一方面所述制备方法的优选技术方案,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:As a preferred technical solution of the preparation method described in the first aspect of the present application, the preparation method includes the following steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为8-9,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.5-1wt%; (1) mixing the sodium silicate aqueous solution and the modified organic solution, and blowing CO into during the mixing process to adjust the pH value to 8-9 to obtain a mixed solution; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the mixed solution is 0.5-1wt%;
(2)85-90℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液50-60min,调节pH值为3.5-4.5,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300-600r/min;85-90℃沉淀反应30-60min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为 300-600r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 85-90°C, add acid solution dropwise to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 50-60min, adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, the process of adding acid solution is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed 300-600r/min; 85-90°C precipitation reaction for 30-60min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 300-600r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
可选的,步骤(1)所述混合液中还包括浓度为0.1-0.5wt%的改性剂;Optionally, the mixed solution in step (1) also includes a modifying agent with a concentration of 0.1-0.5 wt %;
步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述表面活性剂包括月桂酰二乙醇胺和/或十六烷基三甲基溴化铵。The modified organic solvent in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and absolute ethanol; the surfactant includes lauroyl diethanolamine and/or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂,所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂由第一方面所述的制备方法得到。In a second aspect, the present application provides a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, which is obtained by the preparation method described in the first aspect.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种第二方面所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂用于绿色轮胎的应用。In a third aspect, the present application provides an application of the hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent described in the second aspect for green tires.
本申请所述的数值范围不仅包括上述列举的点值,还包括没有列举出的上述数值范围之间的任意的点值,限于篇幅及出于简明的考虑,本申请不再穷尽列举所述范围包括的具体点值。The numerical ranges described in this application not only include the above-mentioned point values, but also include any point values between the above-mentioned numerical ranges that are not listed. Due to space limitations and for the sake of brevity, this application no longer exhaustively lists the described ranges. The specific pip value to include.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
本申请通过直接混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,使硅酸钠在改性有机溶液中反应得到,提高了硅烷偶联剂以及表面活性剂对白炭黑的改性效果,降低了白炭黑的表面能,提高了白炭黑的疏水性能,使其在轮胎的应用中能够表现出良好的相容性和分散性。In this application, by directly mixing sodium silicate aqueous solution and modified organic solution, sodium silicate is obtained by reacting sodium silicate in modified organic solution, which improves the modification effect of silane coupling agent and surfactant on white carbon black, and reduces the amount of white carbon black. The surface energy of black improves the hydrophobicity of silica, so that it can show good compatibility and dispersion in the application of tires.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本申请的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below through specific implementation methods.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为8.5,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.8wt%;硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为1.2mol/L; (1) Mix sodium silicate aqueous solution and modified organic solution, blow into CO in the mixing process Adjust pH value to be 8.5, obtain mixed solution; The concentration of silane coupling agent is 0.8wt% in the mixed solution; The sodium silicate aqueous solution The concentration is 1.2mol/L;
(2)88℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液(质量比1:4的柠檬酸与硫酸的混酸)55min,调节pH值为4,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;88℃沉淀反应45min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 88°C, add acid solution (mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:4) to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 55 minutes, adjust the pH value to 4, and add the acid solution dropwise Accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; 88 ° C precipitation reaction for 45min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述硅烷偶联剂为γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570);所述表面活性剂包括质量比1:1的月桂酰二乙醇胺和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为4wt%;改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.5wt%。The modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; The silane coupling agent is γ-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 ); the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为8,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.5wt%;硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为0.5mol/L; (1) mix sodium silicate aqueous solution and modified organic solution, blow into CO in the mixing process Adjust pH value to be 8, obtain mixed liquor; The concentration of silane coupling agent is 0.5wt% in the mixed liquor; The sodium silicate aqueous solution The concentration is 0.5mol/L;
(2)85℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液(质量比1:3的柠檬酸与硫酸的混酸)60min,调节pH值为3.5,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为600r/min;85℃沉淀反应60min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为600r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 85°C, add acid solution (mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:3) to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 60 minutes, adjust the pH value to 3.5, and drop the acid solution Accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 600r/min; 85 ℃ precipitation reaction 60min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 600r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述硅烷偶联剂为γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550);所述表面活性剂包括质量比1:3的月桂酰二乙醇胺和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为3wt%;改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.3wt%。The modified organic solvent described in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; the silane coupling agent is γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH-550); the surface The active agent includes lauroyl diethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:3; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 3wt%; the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution is 0.3wt%.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为9,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为1wt%;硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为2mol/L; (1) mix sodium silicate aqueous solution and modified organic solution, blow into CO in the mixing process Adjust pH value to be 9, obtain mixed liquor; The concentration of silane coupling agent is 1wt% in the mixed liquor; The concentration of sodium silicate aqueous solution 2mol/L;
(2)90℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液(质量比1:5的柠檬酸与硫酸的混酸)30min,调节pH值为4.5,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300r/min;90℃沉淀反应50min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 90°C, add acid solution (mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:5) to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 30 minutes, adjust the pH value to 4.5, and add the acid solution dropwise Accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 300r/min; 90 ° C precipitation reaction for 50min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 300r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述硅烷偶联剂为γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550);所述表面活性剂包括质量比3:1的月桂酰二乙醇胺和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为5wt%;改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.8wt%。The modified organic solvent described in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; the silane coupling agent is γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH-550); the surface The active agent comprises lauroyl diethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 3:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 5wt%; the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution is 0.8wt%.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液、改性有机溶液与改性剂,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为8.5,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.8wt%,改性剂(AEO-9)的浓度为0.3wt%;硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为1.2mol/L; (1) Mix sodium silicate aqueous solution, modified organic solution and modifying agent, blow into CO in the mixing process Adjust pH value to be 8.5, obtain mixed liquor; The concentration of silane coupling agent is 0.8wt% in the mixed liquor, change The concentration of neutralizing agent (AEO-9) is 0.3wt%; The concentration of sodium silicate aqueous solution is 1.2mol/L;
(2)88℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液(质量比1:4的柠檬酸与硫酸的混酸)55min,调节pH值为4,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;88℃沉淀反应45min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 88°C, add acid solution (mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:4) to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 55 minutes, adjust the pH value to 4, and add the acid solution dropwise Accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; 88 ° C precipitation reaction for 45min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述硅烷偶联剂为γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570);所述表面活性剂包括质量比1:1的月桂酰二乙醇胺和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为4wt%;改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.5wt%。The modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; The silane coupling agent is γ-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 ); the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液、改性有机溶液与改性剂,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为8.5,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.8wt%,改性剂(ZB-60)的浓度为0.1wt%;硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为1.2mol/L; (1) Mix sodium silicate aqueous solution, modified organic solution and modifying agent, blow into CO in the mixing process Adjust pH value to be 8.5, obtain mixed liquor; The concentration of silane coupling agent is 0.8wt% in the mixed liquor , change The concentration of neutralizing agent (ZB-60) is 0.1wt%; The concentration of sodium silicate aqueous solution is 1.2mol/L;
(2)88℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液(质量比1:4的柠檬酸与硫酸的混酸)55min,调节pH值为4,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;88℃沉淀反应45min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 88°C, add acid solution (mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:4) to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 55 minutes, adjust the pH value to 4, and add the acid solution dropwise Accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; 88 ° C precipitation reaction for 45min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述硅烷偶联剂为γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570);所述表面活性剂包括质量比1:1的月桂酰二乙醇胺和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为4wt%;改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.5wt%。The modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; The silane coupling agent is γ-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 ); the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, and described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)混合硅酸钠水溶液、改性有机溶液与改性剂,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为8.5,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.8wt%,改性剂(OP-10)的浓度为0.5wt%;硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为1.2mol/L; (1) Mix sodium silicate aqueous solution, modified organic solution and modifying agent, blow into CO in the mixing process Adjust pH value to be 8.5, obtain mixed liquor; The concentration of silane coupling agent is 0.8wt% in the mixed liquor, change The concentration of neutralizing agent (OP-10) is 0.5wt%; The concentration of sodium silicate aqueous solution is 1.2mol/L;
(2)88℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液(质量比1:4的柠檬酸与硫酸的混酸)55min,调节pH值为4,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;88℃沉淀反应45min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为500r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 88°C, add acid solution (mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:4) to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 55 minutes, adjust the pH value to 4, and add the acid solution dropwise Accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; 88 ° C precipitation reaction for 45min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 500r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述硅烷偶联剂为γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570);所述表面活性剂包括质量比1:1的月桂酰二乙醇胺和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为4wt%;改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.5wt%。The modified organic solvent of step (1) includes silane coupling agent, surfactant and dehydrated alcohol; The silane coupling agent is γ-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (KH-570 ); the surfactant includes lauroyldiethanolamine and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a mass ratio of 1:1; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution is 4wt%; in the modified organic solution The concentration of surfactant was 0.5 wt%.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了表面活性剂仅为月桂酰二乙醇胺外,其余均与实施例1相同。This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the surfactant is only lauroyl diethanolamine, the rest are the same as in Example 1.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了表面活性剂仅为十六烷基三甲基溴化铵外,其余均与实施例1相同。This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the surfactant is only cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, the rest are the same as in Example 1.
实施例9Example 9
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为1.2wt%外,其余均与实施例1相同。This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, which is the same as Example 1 except that the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution is 1.2 wt%.
实施例10Example 10
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了步骤(2)中 的酸液为pH值与混酸相同的柠檬酸外,其余均与实施例1相同。This embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the acid solution in step (2) is the citric acid whose pH value is identical with mixed acid, all the other are the same as embodiment 1.
实施例11Example 11
本实施例提供了一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了步骤(2)中的酸液为pH值与混酸相同的硫酸外,其余均与实施例1相同。This example provides a method for preparing a hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent, except that the acid solution in step (2) is sulfuric acid with the same pH value as the mixed acid, and the others are the same as in Example 1.
对比例1Comparative example 1
本对比例提供了一种白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了步骤(1)中调节pH值为7.5外,其余均与实施例1相同。This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 7.5 in step (1), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
对比例2Comparative example 2
本对比例提供了一种白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了步骤(1)中调节pH值为9.5外,其余均与实施例1相同。This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 9.5 in step (1), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
对比例3Comparative example 3
本对比例提供了一种白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了步骤(2)中调节pH值为3外,其余均与实施例1相同。This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 3 in step (2), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
对比例4Comparative example 4
本对比例提供了一种白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,除了步骤(2)中调节pH值为5外,其余均与实施例1相同。This comparative example provides a preparation method of a white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, except that the pH value is adjusted to 5 in step (2), the rest are the same as in Example 1.
对实施例1-11提供的疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂以及对比例1-4提供的白炭黑橡胶补强剂进行性能测试。按照GB/T10722-2014《炭黑总表面积和外表面积的测定氮吸附法》测定比表面积;按照HGT 3072-2019《橡胶配合剂沉淀水合二氧化硅吸油值的测定》测定吸油值;按照GB/T 32698-2016《橡胶配合剂沉淀水合二氧化硅粒径分布的测定激光衍射法》测定表观粒径;按照GB/T 6030-2006《橡胶中炭黑和炭黑二氧化硅分散的评估快速比较法》测定分散度。Performance tests were performed on the hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent provided in Examples 1-11 and the silica rubber reinforcing agent provided in Comparative Examples 1-4. Determine the specific surface area according to GB/T10722-2014 "Determination of Total Surface Area and External Area of Carbon Black by Nitrogen Adsorption Method"; determine the oil absorption value according to HGT 3072-2019 "Determination of Oil Absorption Value of Precipitated Hydrated Silica as Rubber Compounding Agent"; determine the oil absorption value according to GB/T10722-2014 T 32698-2016 "Determination of Particle Size Distribution of Precipitated Hydrated Silica in Rubber Compounding Agent by Laser Diffraction Method" to determine the apparent particle size; according to GB/T 6030-2006 "Evaluation of Carbon Black and Carbon Black Silica Dispersion in Rubber Quickly Comparative method" to measure the degree of dispersion.
所得结果如表1所示。The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021134748-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021134748-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021134748-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021134748-appb-000002
综上所述,本申请通过直接混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,使硅酸钠在改性有机溶液中反应得到,提高了硅烷偶联剂以及表面活性剂对白炭黑的改性效果,降低了白炭黑的表面能,提高了白炭黑的疏水性能,使其在轮胎的应用中能够表现出良好的相容性和分散性。In summary, this application directly mixes sodium silicate aqueous solution and modified organic solution, and reacts sodium silicate in modified organic solution, which improves the modification effect of silane coupling agent and surfactant on white carbon black , reduces the surface energy of silica, improves the hydrophobicity of silica, so that it can show good compatibility and dispersion in the application of tires.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本申请的技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施例,并不用于限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the technical solutions and beneficial effects of the application in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the application and are not intended to limit the application. Within the spirit and principles of the application, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂的制备方法,其包括如下步骤:A kind of preparation method of hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, it comprises the steps:
    (1)混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,混合过程中调节pH值为8-9,得到混合液;(1) mixing the sodium silicate aqueous solution and the modified organic solution, and adjusting the pH value to 8-9 during the mixing process to obtain a mixed solution;
    (2)步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液,调节pH值为3.5-4.5,进行沉淀反应,而后进行固液分离,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Add acid solution dropwise to the mixed solution obtained in step (1), adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, carry out precipitation reaction, and then carry out solid-liquid separation to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent;
    其中,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及有机溶剂;Wherein, the modified organic solvent described in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and an organic solvent;
    所述表面活性剂包括月桂酰二乙醇胺和/或十六烷基三甲基溴化铵。The surfactant includes lauroyl diethanolamine and/or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为3-5wt%。The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the modified organic solution in step (1) is 3-5 wt%.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶液中表面活性剂的浓度为0.3-0.8wt%。The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the surfactant in the modified organic solution in step (1) is 0.3-0.8wt%.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)所述改性有机溶液中的有机溶剂包括无水乙醇。The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent in the modified organic solution of step (1) comprises dehydrated alcohol.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述硅烷偶联剂包括γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷和/或γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷。The preparation method according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the silane coupling agent comprises γ-(methacryloyloxy)propyltrimethoxysilane and/or γ-aminopropyltriethoxy base silane.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)所述硅酸钠水溶液的浓度为0.5-2mol/L;The preparation method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the concentration of the sodium silicate aqueous solution in step (1) is 0.5-2mol/L;
    优选地,步骤(1)所述混合液中,硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.5-1wt%;Preferably, in the mixed solution described in step (1), the concentration of the silane coupling agent is 0.5-1wt%;
    优选地,步骤(1)所述调节pH值为鼓入CO 2进行调节。 Preferably, the pH value adjusted in step (1) is adjusted by bubbling CO 2 .
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(2)所述沉淀反应的温度为85-90℃,时间为30-60min;The preparation method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the temperature of the precipitation reaction in step (2) is 85-90°C, and the time is 30-60min;
    优选地,步骤(2)所述沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300-600r/min;Preferably, the process of the precipitation reaction in step (2) is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed is 300-600r/min;
    优选地,步骤(2)所述固液分离的方法包括喷雾干燥。Preferably, the solid-liquid separation method in step (2) includes spray drying.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(2)所述酸液包括柠檬酸和/或硫酸,优选为柠檬酸与硫酸的混合酸;The preparation method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the acid solution in step (2) comprises citric acid and/or sulfuric acid, preferably a mixed acid of citric acid and sulfuric acid;
    优选地,所述柠檬酸与硫酸的质量比为1:(3-5);Preferably, the mass ratio of said citric acid to sulfuric acid is 1:(3-5);
    优选地,步骤(2)所述滴加酸液的温度为85-90℃,时间为50-60min;Preferably, the temperature of the dropwise acid solution in step (2) is 85-90°C, and the time is 50-60min;
    优选地,步骤(2)所述滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300-600 r/min。Preferably, the process of adding acid solution dropwise in step (2) is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed is 300-600 r/min.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)所述混合液中还包括改性剂;The preparation method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the mixed solution in step (1) also includes a modifying agent;
    所述改性剂包括烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚或多元醇脂肪酸酯中的任意一种或至少两种的组合;The modifier includes any one or a combination of at least two of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers or polyol fatty acid esters;
    优选地,步骤(1)所述混合液中改性剂的浓度为0.1-0.5wt%。Preferably, the concentration of the modifying agent in the mixed solution in step (1) is 0.1-0.5 wt%.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的制备方法,其中,所述制备方法包括如下步骤:The preparation method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of:
    (1)混合硅酸钠水溶液与改性有机溶液,混合过程中鼓入CO 2调节pH值为8-9,得到混合液;混合液中硅烷偶联剂的浓度为0.5-1wt%; (1) mixing the sodium silicate aqueous solution and the modified organic solution, and blowing CO into during the mixing process to adjust the pH value to 8-9 to obtain a mixed solution; the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the mixed solution is 0.5-1wt%;
    (2)85-90℃的条件下,在步骤(1)所得混合液中滴加酸液50-60min,调节pH值为3.5-4.5,滴加酸液的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300-600r/min;85-90℃沉淀反应30-60min,沉淀反应的过程伴随搅拌,所述搅拌的转速为300-600r/min;而后进行喷雾干燥,得到所述疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂;(2) Under the condition of 85-90°C, add acid solution dropwise to the mixed solution obtained in step (1) for 50-60min, adjust the pH value to 3.5-4.5, the process of adding acid solution is accompanied by stirring, and the stirring speed 300-600r/min; 85-90°C precipitation reaction for 30-60min, the process of precipitation reaction is accompanied by stirring, the stirring speed is 300-600r/min; then spray drying to obtain the hydrophobic silica rubber strong agent;
    可选的,步骤(1)所述混合液中还包括浓度为0.1-0.5wt%的改性剂;Optionally, the mixed solution in step (1) also includes a modifying agent with a concentration of 0.1-0.5 wt %;
    步骤(1)所述改性有机溶剂包括硅烷偶联剂、表面活性剂以及无水乙醇;所述表面活性剂包括月桂酰二乙醇胺和/或十六烷基三甲基溴化铵。The modified organic solvent in step (1) includes a silane coupling agent, a surfactant and absolute ethanol; the surfactant includes lauroyl diethanolamine and/or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide.
  11. 一种疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂,其由权利要求1-10任一项所述的制备方法得到。A hydrophobic silica rubber reinforcing agent obtained by the preparation method described in any one of claims 1-10.
  12. 一种如权利要求11所述的疏水白炭黑橡胶补强剂用于绿色轮胎的应用。A kind of hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent as claimed in claim 11 is used for the application of green tire.
PCT/CN2021/134748 2021-12-01 2021-12-01 Hydrophobic white carbon black rubber reinforcing agent, preparation method therefor, and application thereof WO2023097549A1 (en)

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