WO2023093709A1 - 激活或去激活Gap的方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

激活或去激活Gap的方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023093709A1
WO2023093709A1 PCT/CN2022/133461 CN2022133461W WO2023093709A1 WO 2023093709 A1 WO2023093709 A1 WO 2023093709A1 CN 2022133461 W CN2022133461 W CN 2022133461W WO 2023093709 A1 WO2023093709 A1 WO 2023093709A1
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Prior art keywords
gap
bwp
information
target
state
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PCT/CN2022/133461
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘选兵
杨晓东
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023093709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023093709A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0064—Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
    • H04L5/0098—Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and specifically relates to a method for activating or deactivating a Gap, a terminal and a network side device.
  • RadioResourceManagement, RRM RadioResourceManagement
  • BWP currently active bandwidth part
  • PBCHblock target synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel signal block/synchronization signal block
  • the measurement based on SSB will require a measurement interval (Gap).
  • Gap measurement interval
  • how to automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap is a technical problem that needs to be solved when there are multiple carriers (such as carrier aggregation).
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for activating or deactivating a Gap, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can solve the problem that communication transmission is affected because the terminal cannot automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap when there are multiple carriers.
  • a method for activating or deactivating a Gap including: a terminal receives configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the pre-configured Gap according to a target rule; wherein, the pre-configured Gap The configured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group; the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • a method for activating or deactivating a Gap including: a network side device sends configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; wherein, the configuration information is used by the terminal to automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to target rules.
  • a device for activating or deactivating a Gap including: a receiving module configured to receive configuration information of a preconfigured Gap; a processing module configured to automatically activate or deactivate the preconfigured Gap according to target rules ; Wherein, the pre-configured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group; the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • an apparatus for activating or deactivating a Gap including: a sending module configured to send configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; wherein the configuration information is used by a terminal to automatically activate or deactivate a Gap according to a target rule The pre-configured Gap; the pre-configured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group; the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap; a processing module, configured to rules, automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the following The steps of the method in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to automatically activate or deactivate a pre-configured Gap according to a target rule; wherein the pre-configured Gap is combined with a BWP or a cell group Association, the communication interface is used to receive configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • a network-side device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions are executed by the processor When realizing the steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; wherein the configuration information is used by the terminal to automatically activate according to the target rule Or deactivate the pre-configured Gap; the pre-configured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group; the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap; the processor is used to Automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule.
  • a system for activating or deactivating Gap including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network-side device can be used to perform the steps as described in the first aspect The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented, or the The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the The steps of the method, or realize the steps of the method as described in the second aspect.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the configuration information of the pre-configured Gap, it can automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein, the combination of the pre-configured Gap and the BWP or the Cell Group associated.
  • the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the communication transmission is affected because the terminal cannot automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap when there are multiple carriers, so as to improve communication performance and save signaling overhead.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for activating or deactivating Gap according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for activating or deactivating Gap according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for activating or deactivating Gap according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for activating or deactivating Gap according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , vehicle equipment (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computers, PCs), teller machines or self-service Wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function, or a wireless access network unit.
  • the access network equipment may include a base station, a WLAN access point, or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station , radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (Basic Service Set, BSS), Extended Service Set (Extended Service Set, ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Transmitting Receiving Point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or the Any other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary. Specific types of base stations are defined.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method 200 for activating or deactivating Gap, which can be performed by a terminal, in other words, the method can be performed by software or hardware installed on the terminal, and the method includes the following steps .
  • S202 The terminal receives configuration information of a pre-configured Gap.
  • the terminal may receive a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message, and the RRC message includes configuration information of a pre-configured Gap.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the above RRC message may be an RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the above configuration information may include at least one of the following: 1) Preconfigured Gap configuration, such as Gap period, length, offset (Offset), and so on. 2) One or more cell groups associated with the pre-configured Gap; or one or more secondary cells; or one or more BWPs. 3) Instructions for automatically activating or deactivating the pre-configured Gap. 4) Reporting configuration. When the terminal is configured to allow reporting, the terminal reports target state information, which will be described in detail later.
  • the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein, the pre-configured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group (Cell Group).
  • the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • the above-mentioned target rules may be predefined, such as stipulated in the protocol; they may also be configured by the network side device.
  • the BWP combination includes BWP1 and BWP2, where BWP1 belongs to cell 1 and BWP2 belongs to cell 2.
  • the foregoing cell group may include multiple cells.
  • the terminal can automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule.
  • the terminal may also refer to other information to automatically activate or deactivate the preconfigured Gap, for example, the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the preconfigured Gap according to the target rule and target configuration information.
  • the target configuration information will be described in detail later.
  • the target rule may include at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the preconfigured Gap is not required by any configured measurement on all BWPs in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the BWP combination.
  • the configured measurements mentioned there for example, the configured SSB measurements, etc.
  • the preconfigured Gap is not required by any configured measurement.
  • the configured measurement resources such as frequency domain resources
  • the terminal can perform measurements without preconfiguring the Gap, and the preconfigured Gap can be is the deactivated state.
  • the preconfigured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement on at least one BWP in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is activated in the BWP combination.
  • the configured measurements mentioned there for example, the configured SSB measurements, etc.
  • the pre-configured Gap is required for at least one configured measurement, for example, because the configured measurement resources (such as frequency domain resources) are outside the BWP combination, therefore, the terminal needs to pre-configure the Gap for measurement, and the pre-configured Gap may be activated state.
  • the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the cell group.
  • the configured measurements mentioned there for example, the configured SSB measurements, etc.
  • the preconfigured Gap is not required by any configured measurement, for example, because the configured measurement resources (such as frequency domain resources) are within the cell group, therefore, the terminal can perform measurements without preconfiguring the Gap, and the preconfigured Gap Can be deactivated.
  • the pre-configured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement in the cell group, the pre-configured Gap is activated in the cell group.
  • the configured measurements mentioned there for example, the configured SSB measurements, etc.
  • the preconfigured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement, for example, because the configured measurement resources (such as frequency domain resources) are outside the cell group, therefore, the terminal needs to preconfigure the Gap for measurement, and the preconfigured Gap may be active state.
  • the terminal after receiving the configuration information of the pre-configured Gap, the terminal can automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein, the pre-configured Gap is combined with the BWP Or cell group (Cell Group) association.
  • the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the communication transmission is affected because the terminal cannot automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap when there are multiple carriers, so as to improve communication performance and save signaling overhead.
  • the terminal can automatically deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rules, avoiding the waste of resources caused by the Gap, which is conducive to improving the data throughput of the terminal and network-side devices; another example, the terminal can The pre-configured Gap is automatically activated according to the target rule, which is beneficial for the terminal to perform measurement according to the pre-configured Gap and improve communication performance.
  • the network side device configures the state of the pre-configured Gap according to the carrier unit (Component Carrier, CC) or BWP, due to the large number of CCs, the number of BWP combinations is also large. , the signaling overhead is too large.
  • the terminal can automatically deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule, which is beneficial to save signaling overhead.
  • the terminal automatically activating or deactivating the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule may include: the terminal automatically activating or deactivating the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule and target configuration information associated with the pre-configured Gap.
  • the target configuration information includes at least one of the following: 1) One or more cell groups associated with the pre-configured Gap, this example applies to the case where the pre-configured Gap is associated with a cell group ; 2) One or more secondary cells (SCells) associated with the pre-configured Gap, this example applies to the situation where the pre-configured Gap is associated with a secondary cell; 3) One or more BWPs associated with the pre-configured Gap, the The example is applicable to the case where the pre-configured Gap is combined with the BWP; 4) Indication information used to indicate automatic activation or deactivation of the pre-configured Gap; 5) Report configuration information, and the reported configuration information is used by the terminal to be When configured to allow reporting, the terminal reports the target status information.
  • the target configuration information in this embodiment may be part of the configuration information received by the terminal in S202, for example, the configuration information received by the terminal in S202 not only includes the target configuration information, but also includes the configuration of the pre-configured Gap; or , the target configuration information in this embodiment may be equal to the configuration information received by the terminal in S202.
  • the method before the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule, the method further includes: the terminal receives an RRC reconfiguration message, and the RRC reconfiguration message includes the target configuration information.
  • the target configuration information is carried by at least one of the following in the RRC reconfiguration message: measurement Gap configuration information; secondary cell configuration information; cell group configuration information.
  • the method further includes: the terminal sends capability information related to the pre-configured Gap, and the capability information includes at least one of the following: 1) automatic activation or Deactivate the capability information of the pre-configured Gap; 2) Report the capability information of the state of the pre-configured Gap; 3) The pre-configured Gap capability information when multiple cell groups (Multiple Cell Group); 4) The pre-configured Gap capability information during carrier aggregation Configure Gap capability information; 5) Preconfigured Gap capability information for multi-carrier components; 6) Preconfigured Gap capability information for single carrier components; 7) Preconfigured Gap capability information for BWP combination; 8) Received by carrier component Capability information refers to the radio frequency capability that the terminal supports receiving by carrier, and has a larger receiving range, so the network side device can configure the target configuration information according to the carrier; 9) The capability information received by BWP refers to the terminal supports receiving by carrier The radio frequency capability can adjust the radio frequency to have
  • the capability information reported by the terminal may be used by the network side device to determine or send the target configuration information.
  • the network side device may send target configuration information related to the pre-configured Gap according to the capability information.
  • the method provided by each of the foregoing embodiments further includes: the terminal sends target state information, and the target state information includes at least one of the following: 1) the identifier (Gap ID) of the pre-configured Gap; 2) the The state of the pre-configured Gap, the state of the pre-configured Gap includes an activated state or a deactivated state; 3) the state of the pre-configured Gap after the state change; 4) the state of the pre-configured Gap after the BWP switch is activated Indication; 5) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is deactivated after BWP switching; 6) an indication that the state of the pre-configured Gap changes; 7) an indication that a timer-based BWP switch (Timer based BWP switch) occurs 8) The identifier of the activated BWP; 9) BWP combination information after BWP switching, the BWP combination information at least includes a plurality of BWP information and the carrier unit where the BWP
  • the above target status information may be carried by a Media Access Control Element (MAC CE) message or an RRC message.
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Element
  • the terminal sending the target state information includes: the terminal sending the target state information when the target condition is met; wherein the target condition includes at least one of the following: 1) allowing automatic activation or deactivation of the Gap is pre-configured; 2) the terminal is configured to allow reporting; 3) timer-based BWP switching occurs; 4) BWP switching based on downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) occurs; 5) the pre-configured Gap 6) the state of the pre-configured Gap is changed to an active state; 7) the state of the pre-configured Gap is changed to a deactivated state.
  • the target condition includes at least one of the following: 1) allowing automatic activation or deactivation of the Gap is pre-configured; 2) the terminal is configured to allow reporting; 3) timer-based BWP switching occurs; 4) BWP switching based on downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) occurs; 5) the pre-configured Gap 6) the state of the pre-configured Gap is changed
  • the terminal automatically activating or deactivating the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule includes: when the terminal receives confirmation information corresponding to the target state information, the terminal according to the target rule, Automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap.
  • the terminal activates or deactivates or changes the state of the pre-configured Gap after receiving confirmation information sent by the network side device, where the confirmation information is confirmation of the target state information.
  • This embodiment facilitates consistent understanding of the state of the pre-configured Gap between the network side device and the terminal, and improves transmission reliability.
  • the terminal reports the target state information when BWP transition or state change occurs, so as to avoid the inconsistency between the terminal and the network side device's understanding of the Gap state due to automatic state update, and improve transmission reliability.
  • the confirmation information may be carried by a MAC CE or RRC message.
  • the confirmation information is a radio link control (Radio Link Control, RLC) acknowledgment (Acknowledgment, ACK).
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • This embodiment mainly introduces the configuration process of pre-configured Gap.
  • This embodiment includes the following steps: the terminal receives an RRC reconfiguration message, and the RRC reconfiguration message includes configuration information of one or more pre-configured Gaps.
  • the configuration information includes at least one of the following :
  • Gap configuration such as Gap period, length, offset (Offset), etc.
  • the configuration information may be carried by measurement Gap configuration information, secondary cell configuration information or cell group configuration information.
  • This embodiment mainly introduces a method for a terminal to automatically activate or deactivate a pre-configured Gap during carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA).
  • This embodiment may be executed on the basis of Embodiment 1, that is, executed after the terminal receives configuration information.
  • the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule, and the target rule includes at least one of the following:
  • This embodiment mainly introduces a method for a terminal to automatically activate or deactivate a pre-configured Gap when a multi-radio access technology dual connectivity (Multi Rat-Dual Connectivity, MR-DC) is used.
  • This embodiment may be executed on the basis of Embodiment 1, that is, executed after the terminal receives configuration information.
  • the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule, and the target rule includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement Gap is required by one or more configured measurements, the measurement Gap is activated in the cell group.
  • This embodiment mainly introduces the reporting process of the target state information, and this embodiment can be implemented on the basis of the second embodiment.
  • the terminal reports the target state information when the target condition is met.
  • the target condition includes at least one of the following: 1) automatic activation or deactivation of the pre-configured Gap is allowed; 2) the terminal is configured to allow reporting; 3) timer-based BWP switching occurs; 4) downlink-based BWP switching of control information DCI; 5) the state of the pre-configured Gap is changed; 6) the state of the pre-configured Gap is changed to an active state; 7) the state of the pre-configured Gap is changed to a deactivated state.
  • the target state information includes at least one of the following: 1) the state of the pre-configured Gap after the state change; 2) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is activated after the BWP switch; The active BWP at .
  • the target state information is carried by MAC CE.
  • the terminal activates or deactivates or changes the state of the pre-configured Gap after receiving confirmation information sent by the network side device, where the confirmation information is a confirmation of the target state information by the network side device.
  • This embodiment mainly introduces the capability reporting process of the terminal, and this embodiment may be executed on the basis of any one or more of the first to fourth embodiments.
  • the terminal reports terminal capability information related to the pre-configured Gap
  • the terminal capability information includes at least one of the following: 1) automatically activating or deactivating the capability information of the pre-configured Gap; 2) reporting the pre-configured Gap state capability information; 3) pre-configured Gap capability information in multiple cell groups; 4) pre-configured Gap capability information in carrier aggregation; 5) pre-configured Gap capability information in multi-carrier units; 6) Pre-configured Gap capability information for single carrier unit; 7) Pre-configured Gap capability information for BWP combination; 8) Capability information received by carrier unit; refers to the radio frequency capability that the terminal supports to receive by carrier, with greater reception range, so the network can configure the target configuration information according to the carrier; 9)
  • the capability information received by BWP refers to the radio frequency capability that the terminal supports to receive according to the carrier, and can adjust the radio frequency to receive a smaller receiving range, so the network can be configured according to BWP The target configuration information.
  • the network side device sends the target configuration information according to the terminal capability information.
  • the method for activating or deactivating the Gap according to the embodiment of the present application has been described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 .
  • a method for activating or deactivating a Gap according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3 . It can be understood that the interaction between the network-side device and the terminal described from the network-side device is the same as or corresponds to the description of the terminal side in the method shown in FIG. 2 , and related descriptions are appropriately omitted to avoid repetition.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of a method for activating or deactivating a Gap according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to a network side device. As shown in FIG. 3 , the method 300 includes the following steps.
  • the network side device sends configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; wherein, the configuration information is used by the terminal to automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to target rules; the pre-configured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group; The target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • S304 The network side device automatically activates or deactivates the preconfigured Gap according to the target rule.
  • the network-side device sends the configuration information of the pre-configured Gap, and the terminal and the network-side device can automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein, the pre-configured Gap Configure the association between Gap and BWP combination or Cell Group.
  • the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the communication transmission is affected because the terminal cannot automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap when there are multiple carriers, so as to improve communication performance and save signaling overhead.
  • the target rule includes at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the preconfigured Gap is not required by any configured measurement on all BWPs in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the BWP combination.
  • the preconfigured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement on at least one BWP in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is active in the BWP combination.
  • the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the cell group.
  • the pre-configured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement in the cell group, the pre-configured Gap is activated in the cell group.
  • the method further includes: the network side device sending an RRC reconfiguration message, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes target configuration information; wherein the target configuration information is used by the terminal according to The target rule and the target configuration information automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap.
  • the target configuration information includes at least one of the following: 1) one or more cell groups associated with the preconfigured Gap; 2) one or more secondary cell groups associated with the preconfigured Gap cell; 3) one or more BWPs associated with the pre-configured Gap; 4) indication information used to indicate automatic activation or deactivation of the pre-configured Gap; 5) report configuration information, and the reported configuration information is used in When the terminal is configured to allow reporting, the terminal reports the target state information.
  • the method before the network side device sends the RRC reconfiguration message, the method further includes: the network side device receives capability information related to the pre-configured Gap, and the capability information includes the following At least one of: 1) automatically activating or deactivating the capability information of the pre-configured Gap; 2) reporting the capability information of the state of the pre-configured Gap; 3) the pre-configured Gap capability information in multi-cell groups; 4) the carrier Preconfigured Gap capability information during aggregation; 5) Preconfigured Gap capability information when multi-carrier components; 6) Preconfigured Gap capability information when single carrier components; 7) Preconfigured Gap capability information when BWP combination; 8) By Capability information received by the carrier unit; 9) Capability information received by BWP.
  • the capability information includes the following At least one of: 1) automatically activating or deactivating the capability information of the pre-configured Gap; 2) reporting the capability information of the state of the pre-configured Gap; 3) the pre-configured Gap capability information in multi-
  • the method further includes: the network side device determining the target configuration information according to the capability information.
  • the method further includes: the network side device receiving target status information, where the target status information includes at least one of the following: 1) the identifier of the pre-configured Gap; 2) the The state of the pre-configured Gap, the state of the pre-configured Gap includes an activated state or a deactivated state; 3) the state of the pre-configured Gap after a state change; 4) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is an activated state after BWP switching ; 5) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is deactivated after the BWP switch; 6) an indication that the state of the pre-configured Gap changes; 7) an indication that a timer-based BWP switch occurs; 8) an indication of the activated BWP Identification; 9) BWP combination information after BWP switching, the BWP combination information at least includes a plurality of BWP information and the carrier component where the BWP corresponding to the BWP combination information is located.
  • the target status information includes at least one of the following
  • the method further includes: the network side device sending confirmation information corresponding to the target state information; wherein the confirmation information is used by the terminal when receiving the confirmation information
  • the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule.
  • the method for activating or deactivating the Gap provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a device for activating or deactivating the Gap.
  • the method for activating or deactivating the Gap performed by the device for activating or deactivating the Gap is taken as an example to illustrate the device for activating or deactivating the Gap provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for activating or deactivating a Gap according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to a terminal in other embodiments.
  • the device 400 includes the following modules.
  • the receiving module 402 may be configured to receive configuration information of a pre-configured Gap.
  • the processing module 404 may be configured to automatically activate or deactivate the preconfigured Gap according to a target rule; wherein, the preconfigured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group; the target rule is associated with the BWP combination or the cell Whether the group needs the pre-configured Gap is related.
  • the processing module can automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein, the pre-configured Gap and BWP combination or cell group (Cell Group) association.
  • the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the communication transmission is affected because the terminal cannot automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap when there are multiple carriers, so as to improve communication performance and save signaling overhead.
  • the target rule includes at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the preconfigured Gap is not required by any configured measurement on all BWPs in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the BWP combination.
  • the preconfigured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement on at least one BWP in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is active in the BWP combination.
  • the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the cell group.
  • the pre-configured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement in the cell group, the pre-configured Gap is activated in the cell group.
  • the processing module 404 is configured to automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to target rules and target configuration information associated with the pre-configured Gap; wherein the target configuration
  • the information includes at least one of the following: 1) one or more cell groups associated with the preconfigured Gap; 2) one or more secondary cells associated with the preconfigured Gap; 3) one or more cell groups associated with the preconfigured Gap Multiple BWPs; 4) indication information used to indicate automatic activation or deactivation of the pre-configured Gap; 5) report configuration information, the report configuration information is used when the device is configured to allow reporting, the device Report target status information.
  • the receiving module 402 is further configured to: receive an RRC reconfiguration message, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes the target configuration information.
  • the device further includes a sending module, configured to send capability information related to the preconfigured Gap, where the capability information includes at least one of the following: 1) automatically activating or deactivating the Preconfigured Gap capability information; 2) Report capability information of the preconfigured Gap status; 3) Preconfigured Gap capability information during multi-cell group; 4) Preconfigured Gap capability information during carrier aggregation; 5) Multi-carrier 6) Preconfigured Gap capability information for single carrier components; 7) Preconfigured Gap capability information for BWP combination; 8) Capability information received by carrier unit; 9) Received by BWP capability information.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following: 1) automatically activating or deactivating the Preconfigured Gap capability information; 2) Report capability information of the preconfigured Gap status; 3) Preconfigured Gap capability information during multi-cell group; 4) Preconfigured Gap capability information during carrier aggregation; 5) Multi-carrier 6) Preconfigured Gap capability information for single carrier components; 7) Preconfigured Gap capability
  • the device further includes a sending module, configured to send target state information, where the target state information includes at least one of the following: 1) the identifier of the pre-configured Gap; 2) the pre-configured Gap Configure the state of the Gap, the state of the pre-configured Gap includes an active state or a deactivated state; 3) the state of the pre-configured Gap after the state change; 4) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is an active state after the BWP switch; 5) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is deactivated after the BWP switch; 6) an indication that the state of the pre-configured Gap changes; 7) an indication that a timer-based BWP switch occurs; 8) an identification of the activated BWP 9) BWP combination information after BWP switching, the BWP combination information at least includes a plurality of BWP information and the carrier unit where the BWP corresponding to the BWP combination information is located.
  • the target state information includes at least one of the
  • the sending module is configured to send the target state information when the target condition is met; wherein the target condition includes at least one of the following: 1) allowing automatic activation or deactivation of the Pre-configuring Gap; 2) The device is configured to allow reporting; 3) Timer-based BWP switching occurs; 4) BWP switching based on downlink control information DCI occurs; 5) The state of the pre-configured Gap changes; 6 ) The state of the pre-configured Gap is changed to an activated state; 7) The state of the pre-configured Gap is changed to a deactivated state.
  • the target condition includes at least one of the following: 1) allowing automatic activation or deactivation of the Pre-configuring Gap; 2) The device is configured to allow reporting; 3) Timer-based BWP switching occurs; 4) BWP switching based on downlink control information DCI occurs; 5) The state of the pre-configured Gap changes; 6 ) The state of the pre-configured Gap is changed to an activated state; 7) The state
  • the processing module 404 is configured to automatically activate or deactivate the preset status information according to the target rule when the receiving module 402 receives confirmation information corresponding to the target status information. Configure gaps.
  • the device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 200 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 400 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively in order to realize the corresponding process in the method 200, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effect, for the sake of brevity, no more details are given here.
  • the apparatus for activating or deactivating the Gap in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for activating or deactivating a Gap according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to network-side devices in other embodiments.
  • the device 500 includes the following modules.
  • the sending module 502 may be configured to send configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; wherein, the configuration information is used by the terminal to automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to target rules; the combination of the pre-configured Gap and BWP or a cell group Association: the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • the processing module 504 may be configured to automatically activate or deactivate the preconfigured Gap according to the target rule.
  • the sending module sends configuration information of the pre-configured Gap, and the terminal and the device can automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein the pre-configured Gap Associated with BWP combination or Cell Group.
  • the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the communication transmission is affected because the terminal cannot automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap when there are multiple carriers, so as to improve communication performance and save signaling overhead.
  • the target rule includes at least one of the following 1) to 4):
  • the preconfigured Gap is not required by any configured measurement on all BWPs in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the BWP combination.
  • the preconfigured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement on at least one BWP in the BWP combination, then the preconfigured Gap is active in the BWP combination.
  • the preconfigured Gap is deactivated in the cell group.
  • the pre-configured Gap is required by at least one configured measurement in the cell group, the pre-configured Gap is activated in the cell group.
  • the sending module 502 is further configured to send an RRC reconfiguration message, where the RRC reconfiguration message includes target configuration information; wherein the target configuration information is used by the terminal according to the The target rule and the target configuration information automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap.
  • the target configuration information includes at least one of the following: 1) one or more cell groups associated with the preconfigured Gap; 2) one or more secondary cell groups associated with the preconfigured Gap cell; 3) one or more BWPs associated with the pre-configured Gap; 4) indication information used to indicate automatic activation or deactivation of the pre-configured Gap; 5) report configuration information, and the reported configuration information is used in When the terminal is configured to allow reporting, the terminal reports the target state information.
  • the device further includes a receiving module, configured to receive capability information related to the preconfigured Gap, where the capability information includes at least one of the following: 1) automatically activating or deactivating the Preconfigured Gap capability information; 2) Report capability information of the preconfigured Gap status; 3) Preconfigured Gap capability information during multi-cell group; 4) Preconfigured Gap capability information during carrier aggregation; 5) Multi-carrier 6) Preconfigured Gap capability information for single carrier components; 7) Preconfigured Gap capability information for BWP combination; 8) Capability information received by carrier unit; 9) Received by BWP capability information.
  • the capability information includes at least one of the following: 1) automatically activating or deactivating the Preconfigured Gap capability information; 2) Report capability information of the preconfigured Gap status; 3) Preconfigured Gap capability information during multi-cell group; 4) Preconfigured Gap capability information during carrier aggregation; 5) Multi-carrier 6) Preconfigured Gap capability information for single carrier components; 7) Preconfigured Gap capability
  • the device further includes a processing module, configured to determine the target configuration information according to the capability information.
  • the device further includes a receiving module, configured to receive target state information, where the target state information includes at least one of the following: 1) the identifier of the pre-configured Gap; 2) the pre-configured Gap Configure the state of the Gap, the state of the pre-configured Gap includes an active state or a deactivated state; 3) the state of the pre-configured Gap after the state change; 4) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is an active state after the BWP switch; 5) an indication that the pre-configured Gap is deactivated after the BWP switch; 6) an indication that the state of the pre-configured Gap changes; 7) an indication that a timer-based BWP switch occurs; 8) an identification of the activated BWP 9) BWP combination information after BWP switching, the BWP combination information at least includes a plurality of BWP information and the carrier unit where the BWP corresponding to the BWP combination information is located.
  • the target state information includes at least one of the
  • the sending module 502 may also be configured to send confirmation information corresponding to the target status information; wherein the confirmation information is used by the terminal when receiving the confirmation information
  • the terminal automatically activates or deactivates the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule.
  • the device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 300 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 500 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively in order to realize the corresponding process in the method 300, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effect, for the sake of brevity, no more details are given here.
  • the device for activating or deactivating the Gap provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the various processes realized by the method embodiments in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 600, including a processor 601 and a memory 602, and the memory 602 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 601, such as , when the communication device 600 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, each step of the above method embodiment for activating or deactivating the Gap can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 600 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 601, the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment for activating or deactivating the Gap can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it is not repeated here repeat.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, the processor is configured to automatically activate or deactivate a pre-configured Gap according to a target rule; wherein, the pre-configured Gap is associated with a BWP combination or a cell group,
  • the communication interface is used to receive configuration information of a pre-configured Gap; the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 700 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, a display unit 706, a user input unit 707, an interface unit 708, a memory 709, and a processor 710. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 700 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 710 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042, and the graphics processor 7041 is used by the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 707 includes at least one of a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072 .
  • the touch panel 7071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 7071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 may transmit the downlink data from the network side device to the processor 710 for processing after receiving the downlink data; in addition, the radio frequency unit 701 may send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 709 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 709 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • memory 709 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 709 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Electrical EPROM Electrical EPROM
  • EEPROM electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM
  • Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory Direct Rambus
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 710 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710 .
  • the radio frequency unit 701 can be used to receive the configuration information of the pre-configured Gap; the processor 710 can be used to automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein the pre-configured Gap is combined with the BWP or the cell group Association: the target rule is related to whether the BWP combination or the cell group needs the pre-configured Gap.
  • the terminal after receiving the configuration information of the pre-configured Gap, the terminal can automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap according to the target rule; wherein, the combination of the pre-configured Gap and BWP or cell group (Cell Group ) association.
  • the embodiment of the present application solves the problem that the communication transmission is affected because the terminal cannot automatically activate or deactivate the pre-configured Gap when there are multiple carriers, so as to improve communication performance and save signaling overhead.
  • the terminal 700 provided in the embodiment of the present application can also implement the various processes of the foregoing method embodiment for activating or deactivating the Gap, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, and the communication interface is used to send the configuration information of the pre-configured Gap; wherein, the configuration information is used by the terminal to automatically activate or deactivate according to the target rule.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 800 includes: an antenna 81 , a radio frequency device 82 , a baseband device 83 , a processor 84 and a memory 85 .
  • the antenna 81 is connected to a radio frequency device 82 .
  • the radio frequency device 82 receives information through the antenna 81, and sends the received information to the baseband device 83 for processing.
  • the baseband device 83 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 82, and the radio frequency device 82 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 81.
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 83, where the baseband device 83 includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 83 can include at least one baseband board, for example, a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, as shown in FIG.
  • the program executes the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 86, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • a network interface 86 such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • the network-side device 800 in the embodiment of the present application further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 85 and operable on the processor 84, and the processor 84 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 85 to execute the various programs shown in FIG.
  • the method of module execution achieves the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned method embodiment for activating or deactivating the Gap is implemented, And can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the above activation or deactivation of the Gap
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the above activation or deactivation of the Gap
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to realize the above-mentioned activation or deactivation of Gap
  • a computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to realize the above-mentioned activation or deactivation of Gap
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a system for activating or deactivating a Gap, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method for activating or deactivating a Gap as described above, and the network-side device It can be used to perform the steps of the methods of activating or deactivating Gap as described above.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种激活或去激活Gap的方法、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域。本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的方法包括：终端接收预配置Gap的配置信息；所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。

Description

激活或去激活Gap的方法、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2021年11月24日提交的中国专利申请第202111407241.4号的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种激活或去激活Gap方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
在无线资源管理(RadioResourceManagement，RRM)测量中(以SSB测量为例)，如果当前激活的带宽部分(BandWidthPart，BWP)中不包含目标同步信号/物理广播信道信号块/同步信号块(Synchronization Signal and PBCHblock，SSB)，则基于SSB的测量将需要测量间隔(Gap)。然而，对于预配置Gap，在多载波(如载波聚合)时，如何自动激活或去激活预配置Gap是需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种激活或去激活Gap的方法、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决在多载波时，因终端无法自动激活或去激活预配置Gap而影响通信传输的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种激活或去激活Gap的方法，包括：终端接收预配置Gap的配置信息；所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
第二方面，提供了一种激活或去激活Gap的方法，包括：网络侧设备发送预配置Gap的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关；所述网络侧设备根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
第三方面，提供了一种激活或去激活Gap的装置，包括：接收模块，用于接收预配置Gap的配置信息；处理模块，用于根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联； 所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
第四方面，提供了一种激活或去激活Gap的装置，包括：发送模块，用于发送预配置Gap的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关；处理模块，用于根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述处理器用于根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联，所述通信接口用于接收预配置Gap的配置信息；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于发送预配置Gap的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关；所述处理器用于根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
第九方面，提供了一种激活或去激活Gap的系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收预配置Gap的配置信息之后，即可根据目 标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组(Cell Group)关联。本申请实施例解决了在多载波时，因终端无法自动激活或去激活预配置Gap而影响通信传输的问题，便于提高通信性能；同时有利于节省信令开销。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的无线通信系统的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的方法的示意性流程图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的装置的结构示意图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的装置的结构示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division MultipleAccess，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division MultipleAccess，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrierFrequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的 系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6 th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的方法进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种激活或去激活Gap的方法200，该方法可以由终端执行，换言之，该方法可以由安装在终端的软件或硬件来执行，该方法包括如下步骤。
S202：终端接收预配置Gap的配置信息。
该实施例中，终端可以接收无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)消息，该RRC消息中包括有预配置Gap的配置信息。可选地，上述RRC消 息可以是RRC重配置消息。
可选地，上述配置信息可以包括如下至少之一：1)预配置Gap的配置，如Gap周期，长度，偏移量(Offset)等。2)预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；或一个或多个辅小区；或一个或多个BWP。3)自动激活或去激活预配置Gap的指示信息。4)上报配置，终端在被配置为允许上报时，终端上报目标状态信息，该目标状态信息在后文详细说明。
S204：终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组(Cell Group)关联。
其中，所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
上述目标规则可以是预定义的，如协议约定的；还可以是网络侧设备配置的。上述BWP组合中可以多个BWP，这多个BWP可以是属于不同的小区，例如，BWP组合中包括BWP1，BWP2，其中，BWP1属于小区1，BWP2属于小区2。上述小区组中可以包括多个小区。
该实施例中，终端可以根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。当然，终端还可以参考其他信息，来自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap，例如，终端根据所述目标规则以及目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。该目标配置信息在后文详细说明。
可选地，所述目标规则可以包括如下1)至4)中的至少之一：
1)如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的(deactivated)。
该处提到的配置的测量，例如，配置的SSB测量等。所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，例如，因配置的测量资源(如频域资源)在所述BWP组合内，因此，终端无需预配置Gap即可进行测量，预配置Gap可以是去激活态。
2)如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的(activated)。
该处提到的配置的测量，例如，配置的SSB测量等。所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，例如，因配置的测量资源(如频域资源)在所述BWP组合外，因此，终端需要预配置Gap进行测量，预配置Gap可以是激活态。
3)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的。
该处提到的配置的测量，例如，配置的SSB测量等。所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，例如，因配置的测量资源(如频域资源)在所述小区组之内，因此，终端无需预配置Gap即可进行测量，预配置Gap可以是去激活态。
4)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
该处提到的配置的测量，例如，配置的SSB测量等。所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，例如，因配置的测量资源(如频域资源)在所述小区组之外，因此，终端需要预配置Gap进行测量，预配置Gap可以是激活态。
本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的方法，终端接收预配置Gap的配置信息之后，即可根据目标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组(Cell Group)关联。本申请实施例解决了在多载波时，因终端无法自动激活或去激活预配置Gap而影响通信传输的问题，便于提高通信性能；同时有利于节省信令开销。
对于上述提到的提高通信性能，例如，终端可以根据目标规则自动去激活预配置Gap，避免了因Gap导致的资源浪费，有利于提高终端和网络侧设备的数据吞吐量；又例如，终端可以根据目标规则自动激活预配置Gap，有利于终端根据该预配置Gap进行测量，提高通信性能。
对于上述提到的有利于节省信令开销，例如，若网络侧设备按载波单元(Component Carrier，CC)或BWP来配置预配置Gap的状态，由于CC数量较多，BWP组合的数量也较多，则信令开销过大。本申请实施例中终端可以根据目标规则自动去激活预配置Gap，有利于节省信令开销。
可选地，实施例200中所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap可以包括：所述终端根据目标规则以及与所述预配置Gap关联的目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组，该例子适用于预配置Gap与小区组关联的情况；2)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区(SCell)，该例子适用于预配置Gap与辅小区关联的情况；3)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP，该例子适用于预配置Gap与BWP组合关联的情况；4)用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；5)上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述终端被配置为允许上报时，所述终端上报目标状态信息。
需要说明的是，上述1)至3)中的其中之一可以与4)和5)自由组合。
该实施例中的目标配置信息可以是S202中终端接收到的配置信息中的 一部分信息，例如，S202中终端接收到的配置信息不仅包括该目标配置信息，还包括预配置Gap的配置等；或者，该实施例中的目标配置信息可以等同于S202中终端接收到的配置信息。
该实施例中，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap之前，所述方法还包括：所述终端接收RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括所述目标配置信息。
可选地，所述目标配置信息由所述RRC重配置消息中的如下至少之一携带：测量Gap配置信息；辅小区配置信息；小区组配置信息。
可选地，所述终端接收RRC重配置消息之前，所述方法还包括：所述终端发送与所述预配置Gap相关的能力信息，所述能力信息包括如下至少之一：1)自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；2)上报所述预配置Gap的状态的能力信息；3)多小区组(Multiple Cell Group)时的预配置Gap能力信息；4)载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；5)多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；6)单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；7)BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；8)按载波单元接收的能力信息，指终端支持按载波接收的射频能力，具有更大的接收范围，因此网络侧设备可以按载波配置所述目标配置信息；9)按BWP接收的能力信息，指终端支持按载波接收的射频能力，能调整射频接收到更小的接收范围，因此网络侧设备可以按BWP配置所述目标配置信息。
该实施例中，终端上报的能力信息可以用于网络侧设备确定或发送所述目标配置信息。例如，网络侧设备可以根据所述能力信息，来发送所述预配置Gap相关的目标配置信息。
可选地，前文各个实施例提供的方法还包括：所述终端发送目标状态信息，所述目标状态信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap的标识(Gap ID)；2)所述预配置Gap的状态，所述预配置Gap的状态包括激活态或去激活态；3)状态变更后的所述预配置Gap的状态；4)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为激活态的指示；5)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为去激活态的指示；6)所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更的指示；7)发生基于定时器的BWP切换(Timer based BWP switch)的指示；8)激活的BWP的标识；9)BWP切换后的BWP组合信息，所述BWP组合信息至少包含多个BWP信息以及所述BWP组合信息对应的BWP所在的载波单元。
上述目标状态信息可以由媒体接入控制控制单元(Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)消息或RRC消息携带。
可选地，所述终端发送目标状态信息包括：所述终端在满足目标条件的情况下发送目标状态信息；其中，所述目标条件包括如下至少之一：1)允许 自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；2)所述终端被配置为允许上报；3)发生基于定时器的BWP切换；4)发生基于下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)的BWP切换；5)所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更；6)所述预配置Gap的状态改变为激活态；7)所述预配置Gap的状态改变为去激活态。
可选地，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap包括：在所述终端接收到与所述目标状态信息对应的确认信息的情况下，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
该实施例中，终端接收网络侧设备发送的确认信息后激活或者去激活或者改变预配置Gap的状态，所述确认信息是对所述目标状态信息的确认。该实施例便于网络侧设备和终端对预配置Gap的状态的理解一致，提高传输的可靠性。
在一个例子中，终端在发生BWP转换或状态变化时上报目标状态信息，避免因为自动的状态更新导致的终端与网络侧设备对Gap状态的理解不一致，提高传输可靠性。
可选地，所述确认信息可以由MAC CE或RRC消息携带。在一个例子中，所述确认信息为无线链路控制(Radio Link Control，RLC)肯定答应(Acknowledgment，ACK)。
为详细说明本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的方法，以下将结合几个具体的实施例进行说明。
实施例一
该实施例主要介绍预配置Gap的配置过程，该实施例包括如下步骤：终端接收RRC重配置消息，RRC重配置消息包含一个或多个预配置Gap的配置信息，该配置信息包括如下至少之一：
1)预配置Gap的配置，如Gap周期，长度，偏移量(Offset)等。
2)预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组，或一个或多个辅小区，或一个或多个BWP。
3)自动激活或去激活预配置Gap的指示信息。
4)上报配置，终端在被配置为允许上报时，终端上报目标状态信息。
可选地，所述配置信息可以由测量Gap配置信息，辅小区配置信息或小区组配置信息携带。
实施例二
该实施例主要介绍在载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation，CA)时，终端自动激活或去激活预配置Gap的方法。该实施例可以是在实施例一的基础上执行，也即在终端接收到配置信息后执行。
该实施例中，在载波聚合时，终端根据目标规则自动激活或去激活预配置Gap，目标规则包括以下至少一项：
1)如果在关联的BWP组合中全部BWP上，测量Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则测量Gap在该BWP组合中是去激活的(deactivated)。
2)如果在关联的BWP组合中任何一个BWP上，如果测量Gap被一个或多个配置的测量所需要，则测量Gap在该BWP组合中是激活的(activated)。
实施例三
该实施例主要介绍在多无线接入技术双连接(Multi Rat-Dual Connectivity，MR-DC)时，终端自动激活或去激活预配置Gap的方法。该实施例可以是在实施例一的基础上执行，也即在终端接收到配置信息后执行。
该实施例中，在MR-DC时，终端根据目标规则自动激活或去激活预配置Gap，目标规则包括以下至少一项：
1)如果在小区组(Cell Group)中，测量Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则测量Gap在该小区组中是去激活的(deactivated)。
2)如果在小区组(Cell Group)中，测量Gap被一个或多个配置的测量所需要，则测量Gap在该小区组中是激活的(activated)。
实施例四
该实施例主要介绍目标状态信息的上报过程，该实施例可以是在实施例二的基础上执行。
该实施例中，终端在满足目标条件的情况下上报目标状态信息。
所述目标条件包含以下至少一项：1)允许自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；2)所述终端被配置为允许上报；3)发生基于定时器的BWP切换；4)发生基于下行控制信息DCI的BWP切换；5)所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更；6)所述预配置Gap的状态改变为激活态；7)所述预配置Gap的状态改变为去激活态。
所述目标状态信息包括以下至少一项：1)态变更后的预配置Gap的状态；2)BWP切换后预配置Gap为激活态的指示；3)激活的BWP，即发生BWP切换后终端所处的激活的BWP。
可选地，所述目标状态信息由MAC CE携带。
可选地，终端接收到网络侧设备发送的确认信息后，激活或者去激活或者改变预配置Gap的状态，所述确认信息是网络侧设备对所述目标状态信息的确认。
实施例五
该实施例主要介绍终端的能力上报过程，该实施例可以是在实施例一至实施例四任意一个或多个实施例的基础上执行。
该实施例中，终端上报预配置Gap相关的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息包含以下至少一项：1)自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；2)上报所述预配置Gap的状态的能力信息；3)多小区组(Multiple Cell Group)时的预配置Gap能力信息；4)载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；5)多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；6)单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；7)BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；8)按载波单元接收的能力信息；指终端支持按载波接收的射频能力，具有更大的接收范围，因此网络可以按载波配置所述目标配置信息；9)按BWP接收的能力信息，指终端支持按载波接收的射频能力，能调整射频接收到更小的接收范围，因此网络可以按BWP配置所述目标配置信息。
可选地，网络侧设备根据终端能力信息来发送目标配置信息。
以上结合图2详细描述了根据本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的方法。下面将结合图3详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的激活或去激活Gap的方法。可以理解的是，从网络侧设备描述的网络侧设备与终端的交互与图2所示的方法中的终端侧的描述相同或相对应，为避免重复，适当省略相关描述。
图3是本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的方法实现流程示意图，可以应用在网络侧设备。如图3所示，该方法300包括如下步骤。
S302：网络侧设备发送预配置Gap的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
S304：所述网络侧设备根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的方法，网络侧设备发送预配置Gap的配置信息，终端和网络侧设备可以根据目标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组(Cell Group)关联。本申请实施例解决了在多载波时，因终端无法自动激活或去激活预配置Gap而影响通信传输的问题，便于提高通信性能；同时有利于节省信令开销。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标规则包括如下1)至4)中的至少之一：
1)如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的。
2)如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的。
3)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的。
4)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备发送RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括目标配置信息；其中，所述目标配置信息用于所述终端根据所述目标规则以及所述目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；2)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区；3)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP；4)用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；5)上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述终端被配置为允许上报时，所述终端上报目标状态信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述网络侧设备发送RRC重配置消息之前，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备接收与所述预配置Gap相关的能力信息，所述能力信息包括如下至少之一：1)自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；2)上报所述预配置Gap的状态的能力信息；3)多小区组时的预配置Gap能力信息；4)载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；5)多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；6)单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；7)BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；8)按载波单元接收的能力信息；9)按BWP接收的能力信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备根据所述能力信息确定所述目标配置信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备接收目标状态信息，所述目标状态信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap的标识；2)所述预配置Gap的状态，所述预配置Gap的状态包括激活态或去激活态；3)状态变更后的所述预配置Gap的状态；4)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为激活态的指示；5)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为去激活态的指示；6)所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更的指示；7)发生基于定时器的BWP切换的指示；8)激活的BWP的标识；9)BWP切换后的BWP组合信息，所述BWP组合信息至少包含多个BWP信息以及所述BWP组合信息对应的BWP所在的载波单元。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备发送与所述目标状态信息对应的确认信息；其中，所述确认信息用于所述终端在接收到所述确认信息的情况下，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述 预配置Gap。
本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的方法，执行主体可以为激活或去激活Gap的装置。本申请实施例中以激活或去激活Gap的装置执行激活或去激活Gap的方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的装置。
图4是根据本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的终端。如图4所示，装置400包括如下模块。
接收模块402，可以用于接收预配置Gap的配置信息。
处理模块404，可以用于根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的装置，在接收预配置Gap的配置信息之后，处理模块即可根据目标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组(Cell Group)关联。本申请实施例解决了在多载波时，因终端无法自动激活或去激活预配置Gap而影响通信传输的问题，便于提高通信性能；同时有利于节省信令开销。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标规则包括如下1)至4)中的至少之一：
1)如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的。
2)如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的。
3)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的。
4)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理模块404，用于根据目标规则以及与所述预配置Gap关联的目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；2)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区；3)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP；4)用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；5)上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述装置被配置为允许上报时，所述装置上报目标状态信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述接收模块402，还用于：接收RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括所述目标配置信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于发送与所述 预配置Gap相关的能力信息，所述能力信息包括如下至少之一：1)自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；2)上报所述预配置Gap的状态的能力信息；3)多小区组时的预配置Gap能力信息；4)载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；5)多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；6)单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；7)BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；8)按载波单元接收的能力信息；9)按BWP接收的能力信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于发送目标状态信息，所述目标状态信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap的标识；2)所述预配置Gap的状态，所述预配置Gap的状态包括激活态或去激活态；3)状态变更后的所述预配置Gap的状态；4)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为激活态的指示；5)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为去激活态的指示；6)所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更的指示；7)发生基于定时器的BWP切换的指示；8)激活的BWP的标识；9)BWP切换后的BWP组合信息，所述BWP组合信息至少包含多个BWP信息以及所述BWP组合信息对应的BWP所在的载波单元。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块，用于在满足目标条件的情况下发送目标状态信息；其中，所述目标条件包括如下至少之一：1)允许自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；2)所述装置被配置为允许上报；3)发生基于定时器的BWP切换；4)发生基于下行控制信息DCI的BWP切换；5)所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更；6)所述预配置Gap的状态改变为激活态；7)所述预配置Gap的状态改变为去激活态。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述处理模块404，用于在所述接收模块402接收到与所述目标状态信息对应的确认信息的情况下，根据目标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
根据本申请实施例的装置400可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法200的流程，并且，该装置400中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的激活或去激活Gap的装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
图5是根据本申请实施例的激活或去激活Gap的装置的结构示意图，该 装置可以对应于其他实施例中的网络侧设备。如图5所示，装置500包括如下模块。
发送模块502，可以用于发送预配置Gap的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
处理模块504，可以用于根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的装置，发送模块发送预配置Gap的配置信息，终端和该装置可以根据目标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组(Cell Group)关联。本申请实施例解决了在多载波时，因终端无法自动激活或去激活预配置Gap而影响通信传输的问题，便于提高通信性能；同时有利于节省信令开销。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标规则包括如下1)至4)中的至少之一：
1)如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的。
2)如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的。
3)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的。
4)如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块502，还用于发送RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括目标配置信息；其中，所述目标配置信息用于所述终端根据所述目标规则以及所述目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；2)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区；3)所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP；4)用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；5)上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述终端被配置为允许上报时，所述终端上报目标状态信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括接收模块，用于接收与所述预配置Gap相关的能力信息，所述能力信息包括如下至少之一：1)自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；2)上报所述预配置Gap的状态的 能力信息；3)多小区组时的预配置Gap能力信息；4)载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；5)多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；6)单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；7)BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；8)按载波单元接收的能力信息；9)按BWP接收的能力信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括处理模块，用于根据所述能力信息确定所述目标配置信息。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述装置还包括接收模块，用于接收目标状态信息，所述目标状态信息包括如下至少之一：1)所述预配置Gap的标识；2)所述预配置Gap的状态，所述预配置Gap的状态包括激活态或去激活态；3)状态变更后的所述预配置Gap的状态；4)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为激活态的指示；5)BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为去激活态的指示；6)所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更的指示；7)发生基于定时器的BWP切换的指示；8)激活的BWP的标识；9)BWP切换后的BWP组合信息，所述BWP组合信息至少包含多个BWP信息以及所述BWP组合信息对应的BWP所在的载波单元。
可选地，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块502，还可以用于发送与所述目标状态信息对应的确认信息；其中，所述确认信息用于所述终端在接收到所述确认信息的情况下，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
根据本申请实施例的装置500可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法300的流程，并且，该装置500中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法300中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的激活或去激活Gap的装置能够实现图2至图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图6所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备600，包括处理器601和存储器602，存储器602上存储有可在所述处理器601上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备600为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述激活或去激活Gap的方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备600为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器601执行时实现上述激活或去激活Gap的方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述处理器用于根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与 BWP组合或小区组关联，所述通信接口用于接收预配置Gap的配置信息；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图7为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端700包括但不限于：射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709以及处理器710等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元704可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)7041和麦克风7042，图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元706可包括显示面板7061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板7061。用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072中的至少一种。触控面板7071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元701接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器710进行处理；另外，射频单元701可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元701包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器709可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器709可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器709可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random  Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器709包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器710集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
其中，射频单元701，可以用于接收预配置Gap的配置信息；处理器710，可以用于根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
本申请实施例提供的终端，终端接收预配置Gap的配置信息之后，即可根据目标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组(Cell Group)关联。本申请实施例解决了在多载波时，因终端无法自动激活或去激活预配置Gap而影响通信传输的问题，便于提高通信性能；同时有利于节省信令开销。
本申请实施例提供的终端700还可以实现上述激活或去激活Gap的方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于发送预配置Gap的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关；所述处理器用于根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图8所示，该网络侧设备800包括：天线81、射频装置82、基带装置83、处理器84和存储器85。天线81与射频装置82连接。在上行方向上，射频装置82通过天线81接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置83进行处理。在下行方向上，基带 装置83对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置82，射频装置82对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线81发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置83中实现，该基带装置83包括基带处理器。
基带装置83例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图8所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器85连接，以调用存储器85中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口86，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(commonpublic radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备800还包括：存储在存储器85上并可在处理器84上运行的指令或程序，处理器84调用存储器85中的指令或程序执行图5所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述激活或去激活Gap的方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述激活或去激活Gap的方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述激活或去激活Gap的方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种激活或去激活Gap的系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的激活或去激活Gap的方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述的激活或去激活Gap的方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或 者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (33)

  1. 一种激活或去激活间隔Gap的方法，包括：
    终端接收预配置Gap的配置信息；
    所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与带宽部分BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标规则包括如下至少之一：
    如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的；
    如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap包括：所述终端根据目标规则以及与所述预配置Gap关联的目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP；
    用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；
    上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述终端被配置为允许上报时，所述终端上报目标状态信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收无线资源控制RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括所述目标配置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述目标配置信息由所述RRC重配置消息中的如下至少之一携带：
    测量Gap配置信息；辅小区配置信息；小区组配置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述终端接收RRC重配置消息之前，所述方法还包括：所述终端发送与所述预配置Gap相关的能力信息，所述能力信息包括如下至少之一：
    自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；
    上报所述预配置Gap的状态的能力信息；
    多小区组时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    按载波单元接收的能力信息；
    按BWP接收的能力信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述能力信息用于网络侧设备确定或发送所述目标配置信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述终端发送目标状态信息，所述目标状态信息包括如下至少之一：
    所述预配置Gap的标识；
    所述预配置Gap的状态，所述预配置Gap的状态包括激活态或去激活态；
    状态变更后的所述预配置Gap的状态；
    BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为激活态的指示；
    BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为去激活态的指示；
    所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更的指示；
    发生基于定时器的BWP切换的指示；
    激活的BWP的标识；
    BWP切换后的BWP组合信息，所述BWP组合信息至少包含多个BWP信息以及所述BWP组合信息对应的BWP所在的载波单元。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述终端发送目标状态信息包括：所述终端在满足目标条件的情况下发送目标状态信息；其中，所述目标条件包括如下至少之一：
    允许自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；
    所述终端被配置为允许上报；
    发生基于定时器的BWP切换；
    发生基于下行控制信息DCI的BWP切换；
    所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更；
    所述预配置Gap的状态改变为激活态；
    所述预配置Gap的状态改变为去激活态。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap包括：
    在所述终端接收到与所述目标状态信息对应的确认信息的情况下，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
  11. 一种激活或去激活Gap的方法，包括：
    网络侧设备发送预配置Gap的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关；
    所述网络侧设备根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述目标规则包括如下至少之一：
    如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的；
    如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备发送RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括目标配置信息；
    其中，所述目标配置信息用于所述终端根据所述目标规则以及所述目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP；
    用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；
    上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述终端被配置为允许上报时，所述终端上报目标状态信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备发送RRC重配置消息之前，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备接收与所述预配置Gap相关的能力信息，所述能力信息包括如下至少之一：
    自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；
    上报所述预配置Gap的状态的能力信息；
    多小区组时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    按载波单元接收的能力信息；
    按BWP接收的能力信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备根据所述能力信息确定所述目标配置信息。
  17. 根据权利要求11至16任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述网络侧设备接收目标状态信息，所述目标状态信息包括如下至少之一：
    所述预配置Gap的标识；
    所述预配置Gap的状态，所述预配置Gap的状态包括激活态或去激活态；
    状态变更后的所述预配置Gap的状态；
    BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为激活态的指示；
    BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为去激活态的指示；
    所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更的指示；
    发生基于定时器的BWP切换的指示；
    激活的BWP的标识；
    BWP切换后的BWP组合信息，所述BWP组合信息至少包含多个BWP信息以及所述BWP组合信息对应的BWP所在的载波单元。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络侧设备发送与所述目标状态信息对应的确认信息；
    其中，所述确认信息用于所述终端在接收到所述确认信息的情况下，所述终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
  19. 一种激活或去激活Gap的装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收预配置Gap的配置信息；
    处理模块，用于根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述目标规则包括如下至少之一：
    如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的；
    如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块，用于根据目标规则以及与所述预配置Gap关联的目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；其中，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP；
    用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；
    上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述装置被配置为允许上报时，所述装置上报目标状态信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块，还用于：
    接收RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括所述目标配置信息。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于发送与所述预配置Gap相关的能力信息，所述能力信息包括如下至少之一：
    自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的能力信息；
    上报所述预配置Gap的状态的能力信息；
    多小区组时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    载波聚合时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    多载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    单载波单元时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    BWP组合时的预配置Gap能力信息；
    按载波单元接收的能力信息；
    按BWP接收的能力信息。
  24. 根据权利要求19至23任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括发送模块，用于发送目标状态信息，所述目标状态信息包括如下至少之一：
    所述预配置Gap的标识；
    所述预配置Gap的状态，所述预配置Gap的状态包括激活态或去激活态；
    状态变更后的所述预配置Gap的状态；
    BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为激活态的指示；
    BWP切换后所述预配置Gap为去激活态的指示；
    所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更的指示；
    发生基于定时器的BWP切换的指示；
    激活的BWP的标识；
    BWP切换后的BWP组合信息，所述BWP组合信息至少包含多个BWP信息以及所述BWP组合信息对应的BWP所在的载波单元。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述发送模块，用于在满足目标条件的情况下发送目标状态信息；其中，所述目标条件包括如下至少之一：
    允许自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；
    所述装置被配置为允许上报；
    发生基于定时器的BWP切换；
    发生基于DCI的BWP切换；
    所述预配置Gap的状态发生变更；
    所述预配置Gap的状态改变为激活态；
    所述预配置Gap的状态改变为去激活态。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块，用于在所述接收模块接收到与所述目标状态信息对应的确认信息的情况下，根据目标规则自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
  27. 一种激活或去激活Gap的装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于发送预配置Gap的配置信息；
    其中，所述配置信息用于终端根据目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap；所述预配置Gap与BWP组合或小区组关联；所述目标规则与所述BWP组合或所述小区组是否需要所述预配置Gap相关；
    处理模块，用于根据所述目标规则，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述目标规则包括如下至少之一：
    如果在所述BWP组合中的全部BWP上，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是去激活的；
    如果在所述BWP组合中的至少一个BWP上，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述BWP组合中是激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap不被任何配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是去激活的；
    如果在所述小区组中，所述预配置Gap被至少一个配置的测量所需要，则所述预配置Gap在所述小区组中是激活的。
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的装置，其中，所述发送模块，还用于发送RRC重配置消息，所述RRC重配置消息包括目标配置信息；
    其中，所述目标配置信息用于所述终端根据所述目标规则以及所述目标配置信息，自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的装置，其中，所述目标配置信息包括如下至少之一：
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个小区组；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个辅小区；
    所述预配置Gap关联的一个或多个BWP；
    用于指示自动激活或去激活所述预配置Gap的指示信息；
    上报配置信息，所述上报配置信息用于在所述终端被配置为允许上报时，所述终端上报目标状态信息。
  31. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至10任一项所述的激活或去激活Gap的方法的步骤。
  32. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求11至18任一项所述的激活或去激活Gap的方法的步骤。
  33. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至10任一项所述的激活或去激活Gap的方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求11至18任一项所述的激活或去激活Gap的方法的步骤。
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