WO2023093435A1 - Control circuit, lighting apparatus, and lighting system - Google Patents

Control circuit, lighting apparatus, and lighting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023093435A1
WO2023093435A1 PCT/CN2022/127608 CN2022127608W WO2023093435A1 WO 2023093435 A1 WO2023093435 A1 WO 2023093435A1 CN 2022127608 W CN2022127608 W CN 2022127608W WO 2023093435 A1 WO2023093435 A1 WO 2023093435A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
lighting device
control circuit
lighting
main control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/127608
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王耀海
Original Assignee
苏州欧普照明有限公司
欧普照明股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202122911163.3U external-priority patent/CN216673336U/en
Priority claimed from CN202111410757.4A external-priority patent/CN114071825A/en
Application filed by 苏州欧普照明有限公司, 欧普照明股份有限公司 filed Critical 苏州欧普照明有限公司
Publication of WO2023093435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023093435A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10Controlling the intensity of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control circuit, a lighting device and a lighting system.
  • Fan lamp is a commonly used household appliance. It is a combination of lighting fixtures and fans. It has both the lighting performance of lighting fixtures and the heat dissipation performance of fans. It has become the most common lighting fixture for indoor lighting. It is used in homes, offices, entertainment places, etc. Various occasions have a wide range of applications.
  • the existing fan lamps have many functions to be controlled, they usually use two main control circuits to control the lighting and the motor speed respectively. easy to integrate.
  • the existing fan lamp uses an AC asynchronous motor in the function of controlling the motor speed of the fan, so the control aspect is relatively simple, and the stepless speed regulation cannot be performed, and the gear position can only be changed by tapping.
  • the function is relatively simple and single, the brightness cannot be adjusted, and it cannot meet consumers' control needs for fan lights.
  • the first purpose of the present application is to provide an integrated control circuit that can directly control the motor drive circuit and the lighting circuit.
  • the control circuit is simple in design and can adjust the color temperature while realizing stepless speed regulation and stepless dimming.
  • the present invention provides a control circuit, which is applied to a lighting device, including a main control circuit, a motor drive circuit, a lighting circuit, and a power circuit that provides power for the control circuit, and the output terminal of the main control circuit connected to the input ends of the motor driving circuit and the lighting circuit respectively, the main control circuit adjusts the speed of the motor in the lighting device through the motor driving circuit, and the lighting circuit includes a first chip and a second chip , the first chip controls the brightness of the lighting device by detecting the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit; the second chip includes at least two toning circuits with different color temperatures, and the second The chip controls and switches the color temperature of the lighting device by controlling the connection of the color adjustment circuit.
  • the first chip includes an identification circuit and a first detection circuit, the identification circuit identifies the output signal of the main control circuit, and controls the connection of the first detection circuit; the first The detection circuit detects the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit to control the brightness of the lighting circuit.
  • the first chip is signal-connected or electrically connected to the main control circuit
  • the second chip is signal-connected to the main control circuit through the first chip
  • the motor driving circuit and the lighting circuit are directly connected to the main control circuit through a wiring harness.
  • the motor is a DC brushless motor
  • the motor drive circuit detects the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit to control the rotational speed of the DC brushless motor.
  • control circuit further includes a radio frequency receiving circuit, the output terminal of the radio frequency receiving circuit is connected to the signal input terminal of the main control circuit, and the main control circuit receives the radio frequency receiving circuit circuit signals, and send motor drive signals to the motor drive circuit, and/or send lighting brightness signals and/or color temperature signals to the lighting circuit.
  • control circuit further includes a prompt circuit, the input end of the prompt circuit is connected to the output end of the radio frequency receiving circuit, and the output end of the prompt circuit is connected to the main control circuit input connection.
  • control circuit further includes a memory circuit, and the motor drive circuit and/or the lighting circuit are connected to the memory circuit;
  • the memory circuit includes a storage circuit and a timing circuit, and the storage circuit It is used to store the working state of the lighting device before it is turned off, the timing circuit is used to record the closing time of the lighting device, the main control circuit compares the closing time with the state switching window time, and according to the comparison result Control switching the working state of the lighting device.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device with simple structure and low cost.
  • the present invention provides an illuminating device, the illuminating device adopts the above-mentioned control circuit.
  • the third object of the present invention is to provide a lighting system with a simple structure and capable of meeting the diverse needs of users.
  • the present invention provides a lighting system, comprising the above-mentioned lighting device, a first control terminal and/or a second control terminal, the first control terminal is electrically connected to the main control circuit of the lighting device, The second control terminal is signal-connected to the main control circuit of the lighting device, and the lighting system controls the working state of the lighting device through the first control terminal and/or the second control terminal.
  • the working state of the lighting device includes one or more of the color temperature, brightness and rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device.
  • the lighting system further includes a memory circuit, the first control terminal and the second control terminal respectively control the working state of the lighting device, and synchronize the lighting device through the memory circuit working status.
  • the switching sequence of the color temperature of the lighting device is: first color temperature>second color temperature>average value of the first color temperature and the second color temperature.
  • the first control terminal is a wall switch
  • the wall switch is configured to adjust the operation of the lighting device by pressing the number of times the wall switch is pressed and comparing the closing time of the wall switch state.
  • the second control terminal is a remote controller, and the remote controller is configured to: switch the color temperature of the lighting device by continuously operating the switch button on the remote controller;
  • the brightness adjustment button on the remote controller is used to change the brightness of the lighting device;
  • the wind speed adjustment button on the remote controller is continuously operated to change the speed of the motor of the lighting device;
  • the second control terminal controls the stepless change of the brightness of the lighting device; and/or, the second control terminal controls the stepless change of the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device.
  • the control circuit of the present invention integrates the motor drive circuit and the lighting circuit, directly controls the motor drive circuit and the lighting circuit through a main control circuit, and controls the lighting through the motor drive circuit
  • the rotation speed of the motor in the device controls the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device through the first chip and the second chip, and realizes stepless speed regulation and stepless brightness adjustment of the lighting device while adjusting the color temperature to meet the needs of diversified functions of the lighting device.
  • the relay and part of the filter and rectifier circuit are removed, which simplifies the structure of the control circuit and reduces the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a control circuit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a power supply circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an auxiliary source circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a radio frequency receiving circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a prompt circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a motor drive circuit and a main control circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a lighting circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of a toning circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic frame diagram of a lighting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a control diagram of the first control terminal of the lighting system in Fig. 11 .
  • Fig. 13 is a control diagram of the second control terminal of the lighting system in Fig. 11 .
  • FIGS. 1-9 is a control circuit 100 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control circuit 100 is applied to a lighting device 200 to control the rotation of the motor of the lighting device 200 and adjust the brightness and color temperature of the lighting device 200.
  • the control circuit 100 includes a main control circuit 10 , a motor drive circuit 20 , a lighting circuit 30 and a power circuit 40 for providing power to the control circuit 100 .
  • the power supply circuit 40 includes an EMI circuit 41 , a rectification circuit 42 and a switch circuit 43 .
  • the EMI circuit 41 is used to suppress the interference of external devices caused by induction and radiation, prevent mutual interference of peripheral electronic products, improve the immunity of the lighting device 200 , and ensure the working stability of the lighting device 200 .
  • the rectification circuit 42 converts the AC voltage into a DC voltage after bridge rectification.
  • the output terminal of the rectified power supply circuit 40 is directly connected to the lighting circuit 30 , and the lighting circuit 30 supplies power to the light source assembly 240 in the lighting device 200 by stepping down the rectified high voltage to a constant current through an inductor.
  • the light source assembly 240 is an LED lamp bead, and in other embodiments, the light source assembly 240 can also be other light-emitting assemblies such as bulbs, fluorescent lamps, light strips or light sheets.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the output end of the rectified power supply circuit 40 is electrically connected to the input end of the motor drive circuit 20 and the auxiliary circuit 44 respectively through the switch circuit 43, so that the high voltage after rectification is given to the motor drive circuit 20 and the constant output 24V through the transformer.
  • the auxiliary circuit 44 supplies power.
  • the auxiliary circuit 44 steps down the 24V to 5V to supply power to the main control circuit 10 . That is, the power supply system of the main control circuit 10 is 5V to reduce the power consumption of the control circuit 100 .
  • the output ends of the main control circuit 10 are respectively connected to the input ends of the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30, and the main control circuit 10 adjusts the speed of the motor in the lighting device 200 through the motor drive circuit 20 to realize stepless speed regulation of the lighting device 200 .
  • the lighting circuit 30 includes a first chip 31 and a second chip 32.
  • the first chip 31 controls the brightness of the lighting device 200 by detecting the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10.
  • the second chip 32 includes at least two different color temperature chips. Toning circuit, the second chip 32 is used to control and switch the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by controlling the connection of the toning circuit.
  • the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 are directly controlled by a main control circuit 10, and the motor drive circuit 20 is used to control the speed of the motor in the lighting device 200, thereby realizing stepless speed regulation and stepless dimming of the lighting device 200 while adjusting the color temperature .
  • the color temperature and brightness of the illuminating device 200 are controlled by the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 to reduce the use of relays, meet the requirements of the diversified functions of the illuminating device 200 and reduce the cost of the illuminating device 200 .
  • the main control circuit 10 is included in the motor drive circuit 20, and the main control circuit 10 in the motor drive circuit 20 controls the motor drive circuit 20 while also controlling the lighting circuit 30, so as to reduce the number of lighting circuits. 30 in the design of the main control circuit 10. In other embodiments, the main control circuit 10 can also be included in the lighting circuit 30, or the main control circuit 10 can also be set separately. The present invention is not limited thereto.
  • a main control circuit 10 can control the motor driving circuit 20 and at the same time control the lighting circuit 30 to reduce the number of relays and AC/DC filtering and rectifying circuits, thereby achieving better cost.
  • the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200 and the speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 can be directly controlled by the main control circuit 10, so as to simplify the structure of the control circuit 100 and reduce the cost.
  • the main control circuit 10 can be a programmable circuit module, and several I0 ports are set by programming the chip of the main control circuit 10 to realize output and input of different control signals.
  • Those skilled in the art can perform corresponding programming procedures according to the specific conditions of the circuit structure, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the control circuit 100 also includes a radio frequency receiving circuit 50, the output end of the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 is connected to the signal input end of the main control circuit 10, and the main control circuit 10 receives the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 signal, and send the motor driving signal to the motor driving circuit 20, and/or send the lighting brightness signal and/or color temperature signal to the lighting circuit 30. That is, the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 is signal-connected with the main control circuit 10 , and is connected with the motor drive circuit 20 and/or the lighting circuit 30 through the main control circuit 10 .
  • the main control circuit 10 can send a motor driving signal to the motor driving circuit 20 or a lighting brightness signal or a color temperature signal to the lighting circuit 30 alone, or choose any combination of signals to send.
  • the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 can receive radio frequency signals such as WIFI and Bluetooth, and convert the radio frequency signal into a digital signal and output it to the main control circuit 10, and then control the motor speed of the lighting device 200 and the speed of the lighting device 200 through the main control circuit 10. Color Temperature and Brightness
  • the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 uses a frequency band of 433.92Mhz to receive signals from the remote control. In other embodiments, other frequency bands may also be used, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the control circuit 100 further includes a prompt circuit 60 , the input end of the prompt circuit 60 is connected to the output end of the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 , and the output end of the prompt circuit 60 is connected to the input end of the main control circuit 10 .
  • the prompt circuit 60 is a buzzer, and the buzzer is connected with the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 and the main control circuit 10 for signals. When the buzzer receives a wireless radio frequency signal, the buzzer emits a "beep" sound to prompt the user, and executes the corresponding function.
  • the motor of the lighting device 200 is a DC brushless motor, and the output end of the motor driving circuit 20 is connected to the three-phase connection terminals of the DC brushless motor.
  • the motor drive circuit 20 drives the MOS tube by detecting the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10 , and then controls the three-phase current of the motor, and further controls the speed of the brushless DC motor.
  • the AC motor of the lighting device 200 is replaced by a brushless DC motor, so that the lighting device 200 has the advantages of small starting current, low noise, and easy speed regulation, and can realize stepless speed regulation.
  • the lighting device 200 includes a first chip 31 and a second chip 32.
  • the first chip 31 controls the brightness of the lighting device 200 by detecting the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10.
  • the second chip 32 includes at least two Toning circuits with different color temperatures, the second chip 32 can control and switch the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by controlling the connection of the toning circuits.
  • the color temperature of the lighting device 200 can be adjusted while stepless dimming of the lighting device 200 can be realized.
  • the cost of the control circuit 100 can also be reduced by removing the relay.
  • the first chip 31 is signally connected to the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 and the main control circuit 10 respectively.
  • the first chip 31 includes an identification circuit and a first detection circuit.
  • the identification circuit identifies the output signal of the main control circuit 10 and controls the connection of the first detection circuit.
  • the main control circuit 10 decodes the signal, outputs the corresponding on/off/dimming signal according to the protocol, and controls the connection of the first detection circuit in the first chip 31 .
  • the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low-level voltage
  • the first detection circuit is not turned on.
  • the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a high-level voltage
  • the first detection circuit is turned on.
  • the first detection circuit detects the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10 to output a corresponding current to control the brightness of the lighting circuit 30 .
  • the brightness can be adjusted from 0 to 100%, so as to realize stepless dimming of the lighting device 200.
  • the first chip 31 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 10, and at this time the main control circuit 10 outputs a high-level voltage by default, that is, the first detection circuit is turned on. At this time, the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 100%.
  • the main control circuit 10 is turned off, the identification circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low-level voltage or cannot recognize a level voltage. At this time, the first detection circuit is not turned on, and the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 0, that is, the lighting device 200 The light source assembly 240 is in an off state.
  • the first chip 31 may also implement constant current output control of the lighting device 200 . That is, when the first chip 31 detects an output overvoltage, short circuit, or overtemperature of the lighting device 200 , the first chip 31 can shut down the main control circuit 10 , thereby protecting the lighting device 200 and improving the service life of the lighting device 200 . When the first chip 31 detects that the voltage, current and temperature of the lighting device 200 are normal, the main control circuit 10 can be turned on, so that the lighting device 200 can continue to be used. It can be known that the first chip 31 can also realize the constant current output control of the lighting device 200 in other ways, which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the first chip 31 is signal-connected to the main control circuit 10
  • the second chip 32 is signal-connected to the main control circuit 10 through the first chip 31 .
  • the second chip 32 switches the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by detecting the pin signal of the first chip 31 .
  • the design complexity of the lighting circuit 30 is reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the control circuit 100 .
  • the second chip 32 may also be directly connected to the main control circuit 10 to realize the switching of the color temperature of the lighting device 200 through the signal of the main control circuit 10 , which is not limited in the present invention.
  • the second chip 32 includes at least two toning circuits with different color temperatures, and the second chip 32 controls and switches the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by controlling the connection of the toning circuits.
  • the second chip 32 includes two toning circuits of different color temperatures, that is, the second chip 32 is integrated with two thyristors of different color temperatures, including a toning circuit of the first color temperature and a second color temperature. Toning circuit, and the first color temperature is lower than the second color temperature.
  • the second chip 32 controls the connection of the toning circuit of the first color temperature, and simultaneously controls the disconnection of the toning circuit of the second color temperature. At this time, the color temperature output by the lighting device 200 is the first color temperature.
  • the second chip 32 controls the connection of the toning circuit of the first color temperature, and at the same time controls the connection of the toning circuit of the second color temperature.
  • the color temperature output by the lighting device 200 is the first color temperature and the second color temperature. The average of the sum.
  • the second chip 32 controls the disconnection of the toning circuit of the first color temperature, and at the same time controls the connection of the toning circuit of the second color temperature. At this time, the color temperature output by the lighting device 200 is the second color temperature.
  • the control circuit 100 further includes a memory circuit 70 , and the motor drive circuit 20 and/or the lighting circuit 30 are connected to the memory circuit 70 .
  • the memory circuit 70 may only be connected to the motor drive circuit 20 to memorize the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200; or the memory circuit 70 may be only connected to the first chip 31 in the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the brightness of the lighting device 200; Or the memory circuit 70 can only be connected to the second chip 32 in the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the color temperature of the lighting device 200; or the memory circuit 70 can only be connected to both the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 in the lighting circuit 30, To memorize the brightness and color temperature of the lighting device 200 ; or the memory circuit 70 can be connected to both the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 and the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200 .
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the memory circuit 70 includes a storage circuit and a timing circuit.
  • the storage circuit is used to store the working state of the lighting device 200 before it is turned off.
  • the timing circuit is used to record the closing time of the lighting device 200.
  • the main control circuit 10 compares the closing time with the state switching window time. , and switch the working state of the lighting device 200 according to the comparison result.
  • the state switching window time can be set by itself, preferably 1 to 2 s. When the turn-off time of the lighting device 200 exceeds the state switching window time, the memory circuit 70 remembers the working state before the lighting device 200 is turned off, and the lighting device 200 turns off. When it is turned on for the first time, it presents the working state of the lighting device 200 before it is turned off.
  • the working state includes but not limited to the rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 , the color temperature of the lighting device 200 and the brightness of the lighting device 200 .
  • the memory circuit 70 is connected to the second chip 32 in the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the color temperature of the lighting device 200 .
  • the memory circuit 70 remembers the color temperature before the lighting device 200 is turned off, and when the lighting device 200 is turned on next time, it presents the color temperature before the lighting device 200 is turned off.
  • the off time of the illuminating device 200 is less than the state switching window time, when the illuminating device 200 is turned on next time, it will switch to the next color temperature of the illuminating device 200 .
  • the order of the color temperature switching is first color temperature>second color temperature>average value of the first color temperature and the second color temperature.
  • FIG. 10 is a lighting device 200 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the lighting device 200 is a fan lamp.
  • the device of the light emitting element is not limited in the present invention.
  • the lighting device 200 in the following description takes a fan lamp as an example for illustration.
  • the fan lamp includes a ceiling assembly 210 , a suspension assembly 220 , a fan assembly 230 , a light source assembly 240 and a control assembly 250 .
  • the ceiling assembly 210 is used to connect with the installation base, and the installation base is used to hang the fan light, for example, the installation base may be the ceiling of a house.
  • One end of the suspension assembly 220 is accommodated in the ceiling assembly 210 , and the other end is connected to the fan assembly 230 and the light source assembly 240 , and the light source assembly 240 is located on a side of the fan assembly 230 away from the suspension assembly 220 .
  • the control component 250 employs the above-mentioned control circuit 100 .
  • control assembly 250 is installed above the fan assembly 230 .
  • control assembly 250 may also be installed in other locations, such as in the ceiling assembly 210 , which is not limited in the present invention.
  • Fig. 11-13 is a lighting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is electrically connected with the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200, and the second control terminal 320 is connected with the signal of the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200.
  • the lighting system controls the lighting device 200 through the first control terminal 310 and/or the second control terminal 320. working status.
  • the working state of the lighting device 200 includes but not limited to the speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 and the color temperature and brightness of the light source assembly 240 in the lighting device 200.
  • the working state of the lighting device 200 can be the speed of the motor, the color temperature and brightness of the light source assembly 240 one or a combination of several.
  • the first control terminal 310 is a wall switch, and the wall switch is electrically connected to the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200 .
  • the wall switch is configured to: when the color temperature of the lighting device 200 needs to be adjusted, the color temperature of the lighting device 200 is adjusted by the number of times the wall switch is pressed and the time the wall switch is turned off. When the brightness of the lighting device 200 needs to be adjusted, the wall switch is turned on. At this time, the main control circuit 10 outputs a high-level voltage by default, and the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 100%.
  • the identification circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low level voltage or no level voltage, and the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 0, that is, the lighting device 200 is turned off.
  • the wall switch is turned on.
  • the main control circuit 10 outputs a high-level voltage by default, and the motor of the lighting device 200 is turned on at a preset speed.
  • the wall switch can also be configured to adjust the brightness, color temperature and rotation speed of the lighting device 200 by pressing the number of times the wall switch is pressed and comparing the time when the wall switch is turned off. This principle is the same as that of adjusting the color temperature. , which will not be repeated here.
  • the second control terminal 320 is a remote controller, and the remote controller is signal-connected with the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200 .
  • the remote controller is configured to switch the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by continuously operating the switch button on the remote controller.
  • the brightness of the lighting device 200 can be changed, and by continuously operating the wind speed adjustment button on the remote control, the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 can be changed.
  • the change of the brightness of the illuminating device 200 may be a stepless change or a segmented change.
  • the change of the rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 may be stepless or segmented. This application does not limit this.
  • the brightness of the lighting device 200 is controlled by the second control terminal 320 to change steplessly, that is, the brightness of the lighting device 200 can be from 0 to 100%.
  • the second control terminal 320 controls the change of the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 to be a stepless change, that is, the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 can be from 0 to 100%.
  • the remote controller is connected to the main control circuit 10 through radio frequency receiving signals, so as to realize stepless speed regulation, stepless brightness adjustment and color temperature switching of the lighting device 200 .
  • the main control circuit 10 decodes the signal, and outputs the corresponding on/off/dimming according to the protocol. signal to control the connection of the first detection circuit in the first chip 31 .
  • the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low-level voltage
  • the first detection circuit is not turned on.
  • the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a high-level voltage
  • the first detection circuit is turned on.
  • the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes the dimming signal
  • the first detection circuit detects the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10 to output a corresponding current to control the brightness of the lighting circuit 30 .
  • the brightness can be adjusted from 0 to 100%, so as to realize stepless dimming of the lighting device 200 .
  • the principle of adjusting the color temperature and rotating speed of the second control terminal 320 is the same as the principle of adjusting the color temperature and rotating speed of the main control circuit 10 itself, and the present invention will not repeat them here.
  • the second control terminal 320 may also be other various terminals or a combination of various terminals, such as a mobile phone, a computer, and the like.
  • the terminal is connected to the control circuit 100 through the radio frequency receiving circuit 50, and the terminal sends a control signal. After receiving the signal sent by the terminal, the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 controls and adjusts the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 and the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200. .
  • the lighting system includes a memory circuit 70 , and the memory circuit 70 is connected to the first control terminal 310 and also connected to the second control terminal 320 .
  • the working state of the lighting device 200 under the control of the first control terminal 310 and the working state of the lighting device 200 under the control of the second control terminal 320 are respectively memorized by the memory circuit 70, so as to synchronize the operation of the first control terminal 310 and the second control terminal 320.
  • Control no matter whether the user uses the first control terminal 310 or the second control terminal 320, the user can adjust the rotation speed, brightness and color temperature of the lighting device 200, so as to improve the convenience of the lighting system.
  • control circuit 100 of the present invention integrates the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 , directly controls the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 through a main control circuit 10 , and controls the lighting device 200 through the motor drive circuit 20
  • the rotation speed of the middle motor controls the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200 through the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 to realize the stepless speed regulation and stepless brightness adjustment of the lighting device 200 while adjusting the color temperature to meet the diversified functions of the lighting device 200 need.
  • the relay and part of the filter and rectifier circuit are removed, which simplifies the structure of the control circuit 100 and reduces the cost.

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a control circuit, a lighting apparatus, and a lighting system. The control circuit is applied to a lighting apparatus (200), and comprises a main control circuit (10), an electric motor drive circuit (20), a lighting circuit (30), and a power supply circuit (40) for providing a power source for the control circuit (100), wherein an output end of the main control circuit (10) is respectively connected to an input end of the electric motor drive circuit (20) and an input end of the lighting circuit (30), and the main control circuit (10) adjusts the rotation speed of an electric motor in the lighting apparatus (200) by means of the electric motor drive circuit (20); the lighting circuit (30) comprises a first chip (31) and a second chip (32), and the first chip (31) controls the brightness of the lighting apparatus (200) by detecting the duty ratio of PWM that is output by the main control circuit (10); and the second chip (32) comprises at least two toning circuits with different color temperatures, and the second chip (32) controls the switching of the color temperature of the lighting apparatus (200) by controlling the connection of the toning circuits. Compared with the prior art, the control circuit in the present invention can directly control an electric motor drive circuit and a lighting circuit, such that by means of a main control circuit, the color temperature of a lighting apparatus is adjusted while stepless speed regulation and stepless dimming are implemented.

Description

控制电路、照明装置及照明系统Control circuit, lighting device and lighting system
本申请要求了申请日为2021年11月25日,申请号为202111410757.4,发明名称为“控制电路、照明装置及照明系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,以及申请日为2021年11月25日,申请号为202122911163.3,发明名称为“控制电路、照明装置及照明系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application with an application date of November 25, 2021, application number 202111410757.4, and an invention title of "Control Circuit, Lighting Device, and Lighting System", and an application date of November 25, 2021 , the application number is 202122911163.3, and the priority of the Chinese patent application titled "control circuit, lighting device and lighting system", the entire content of which is incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种控制电路、照明装置及照明系统。The present application relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control circuit, a lighting device and a lighting system.
背景技术Background technique
风扇灯是一种常用的家用电器,是照明灯具和风扇的结合,既具有照明灯具的照明性能,又兼有风扇的散热性能,成为室内照明最常见的灯具,在家庭、办公室、娱乐场所等各种场合都有广泛的应用。Fan lamp is a commonly used household appliance. It is a combination of lighting fixtures and fans. It has both the lighting performance of lighting fixtures and the heat dissipation performance of fans. It has become the most common lighting fixture for indoor lighting. It is used in homes, offices, entertainment places, etc. Various occasions have a wide range of applications.
现有的风扇灯由于其需要控制的功能比较多,其通常是采用两个主控电路,分别控制照明和电机转速,这种做法需要的主控芯片比较多,而且在设计到远程控制时不容易整合。而且现有的风扇灯在控制风扇的电机转速的功能上使用交流异步电机,控制方面比较单一,无法进行无极调速,只能通过抽头进行档位的变化。在照明控制方面,绝大多数都是单色温以及三色变光,功能比较简单、单一,不能进行亮度的调节,无法满足消费者对风扇灯的控制需求。Because the existing fan lamps have many functions to be controlled, they usually use two main control circuits to control the lighting and the motor speed respectively. easy to integrate. Moreover, the existing fan lamp uses an AC asynchronous motor in the function of controlling the motor speed of the fan, so the control aspect is relatively simple, and the stepless speed regulation cannot be performed, and the gear position can only be changed by tapping. In terms of lighting control, most of them are single color temperature and three-color dimming, the function is relatively simple and single, the brightness cannot be adjusted, and it cannot meet consumers' control needs for fan lights.
有鉴于此,确有必要提供一种控制电路、照明装置及照明系统,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a control circuit, lighting device and lighting system to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的第一目的在于提供一种能够直接控制电机驱动电路及照明电路的集成化的控制电路,该控制电路设计简单,能够在实现无极调速、无极调亮的同时调节色温。The first purpose of the present application is to provide an integrated control circuit that can directly control the motor drive circuit and the lighting circuit. The control circuit is simple in design and can adjust the color temperature while realizing stepless speed regulation and stepless dimming.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种控制电路,应用于照明装置,包括主控电路、电机驱动电路、照明电路以及为所述控制电路提供电源的电源电路,所述主控电路的输出端分别与所述电机驱动电路及所述照明电路的输入端连接,所述主控电路通过所述电机驱动电路调节所述照明装置中电机的转速,所述照明电路包括第一芯片及第二芯片,所述第一芯片通过检测所述主控电路输出的PWM的占空比,以控制所述照明装置的亮度;所述第二芯片包括至少两个不同色温的调色电路,所述第二芯片通过控制所述调色电路的连接以控制切换所述照明装置的色温。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a control circuit, which is applied to a lighting device, including a main control circuit, a motor drive circuit, a lighting circuit, and a power circuit that provides power for the control circuit, and the output terminal of the main control circuit connected to the input ends of the motor driving circuit and the lighting circuit respectively, the main control circuit adjusts the speed of the motor in the lighting device through the motor driving circuit, and the lighting circuit includes a first chip and a second chip , the first chip controls the brightness of the lighting device by detecting the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit; the second chip includes at least two toning circuits with different color temperatures, and the second The chip controls and switches the color temperature of the lighting device by controlling the connection of the color adjustment circuit.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一芯片包括识别电路及第一检测电路,所述识别电路识别所述主控电路的输出信号,并控制所述第一检测电路的连接;所述第一检测电路检测所述主控电路输出的PWM的占空比,以控制所述照明电路的亮度。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first chip includes an identification circuit and a first detection circuit, the identification circuit identifies the output signal of the main control circuit, and controls the connection of the first detection circuit; the first The detection circuit detects the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit to control the brightness of the lighting circuit.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一芯片与所述主控电路信号连接或电连接,所述第二芯片通过所述第一芯片与所述主控电路信号连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first chip is signal-connected or electrically connected to the main control circuit, and the second chip is signal-connected to the main control circuit through the first chip.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电机驱动电路和所述照明电路通过线束直接和所述主控电路连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the motor driving circuit and the lighting circuit are directly connected to the main control circuit through a wiring harness.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述电机为直流无刷电机,所述电机驱动电路检测所述主控电路输出的PWM的占空比,以控制所述直流无刷电机的转速。As a further improvement of the present invention, the motor is a DC brushless motor, and the motor drive circuit detects the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit to control the rotational speed of the DC brushless motor.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述控制电路还包括无线射频接收电路,所述无线射频接收电路的输出端与所述主控电路的信号输入端连接,所述主控电路接收所述无线射频接收电路的信号,并向所述电机驱动电路发送电机驱动信号,和/或向所述照明电路发送照明的亮度信号和/或色温信号。As a further improvement of the present invention, the control circuit further includes a radio frequency receiving circuit, the output terminal of the radio frequency receiving circuit is connected to the signal input terminal of the main control circuit, and the main control circuit receives the radio frequency receiving circuit circuit signals, and send motor drive signals to the motor drive circuit, and/or send lighting brightness signals and/or color temperature signals to the lighting circuit.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述控制电路还包括提示电路,所述提示电路的输入端与所述无线射频接收电路的输出端连接,且所述提示电路的输出端与所述主控电路的输入端连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the control circuit further includes a prompt circuit, the input end of the prompt circuit is connected to the output end of the radio frequency receiving circuit, and the output end of the prompt circuit is connected to the main control circuit input connection.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述控制电路还包括记忆电路,所述电机驱动电路和/或所述照明电路与所述记忆电路连接;所述记忆电路包括存储电路及计时电路,所述存储电路用以存储所述照明装置关闭前的工作状态,所述计时电路用以记录所述照明装置的关闭时间,所述主控电路比较所述关闭时间与状态切换窗口时间的长短,并根据比较结果控制切换所述照明装置的工作状态。As a further improvement of the present invention, the control circuit further includes a memory circuit, and the motor drive circuit and/or the lighting circuit are connected to the memory circuit; the memory circuit includes a storage circuit and a timing circuit, and the storage circuit It is used to store the working state of the lighting device before it is turned off, the timing circuit is used to record the closing time of the lighting device, the main control circuit compares the closing time with the state switching window time, and according to the comparison result Control switching the working state of the lighting device.
本发明的第二目的在于提供一种架构简单,成本较低的照明装置。The second object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device with simple structure and low cost.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种照明装置,该照明装置应用上述的控制电路。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an illuminating device, the illuminating device adopts the above-mentioned control circuit.
本发明的第三目的在于提供一种架构简单,能够满足用户多样化需求的照明系统。The third object of the present invention is to provide a lighting system with a simple structure and capable of meeting the diverse needs of users.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种照明系统,包括上述的照明装置、第一控制端和/或第二控制端,所述第一控制端与所述照明装置的主控电路电连接,所述第二控制端与所述照明装置的主控电路信号连接,所述照明系统通过所述第一控制端和/或所述第二控制端控制所述照明装置的工作状态。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lighting system, comprising the above-mentioned lighting device, a first control terminal and/or a second control terminal, the first control terminal is electrically connected to the main control circuit of the lighting device, The second control terminal is signal-connected to the main control circuit of the lighting device, and the lighting system controls the working state of the lighting device through the first control terminal and/or the second control terminal.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述照明装置的工作状态包括所述照明装置的色温、亮度及电机的转速中的一种或几种。As a further improvement of the present invention, the working state of the lighting device includes one or more of the color temperature, brightness and rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述照明系统还包括记忆电路,所述第一控制端和所述第二控制端分别控制所述照明装置的工作状态,并通过所述记忆电路同步所述照明装置的工作状态。As a further improvement of the present invention, the lighting system further includes a memory circuit, the first control terminal and the second control terminal respectively control the working state of the lighting device, and synchronize the lighting device through the memory circuit working status.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述照明装置的色温的切换顺序为:第一色温>第二色温>第一色温与第二色温的平均值。As a further improvement of the present invention, the switching sequence of the color temperature of the lighting device is: first color temperature>second color temperature>average value of the first color temperature and the second color temperature.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一控制端为墙壁开关,所述墙壁开关配置为:通过按压所述墙壁开关的次数和比较所述墙壁开关关闭的时间,以调节所述照明装置的工作状态。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first control terminal is a wall switch, and the wall switch is configured to adjust the operation of the lighting device by pressing the number of times the wall switch is pressed and comparing the closing time of the wall switch state.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二控制端为遥控器,所述遥控器配置为:通过连续操作所述遥控器上的开关按钮,以实现所述照明装置的色温的切换;通过连续操作所述遥控器 上的亮度调节按钮,以实现所述照明装置的亮度的变化;通过连续操作所述遥控器上的风速调节按钮,以实现所述照明装置的电机的转速的变化;所述第二控制端控制所述照明装置的亮度的无极变化;和/或,所述第二控制端控制所述照明装置的电机的转速的无极变化。As a further improvement of the present invention, the second control terminal is a remote controller, and the remote controller is configured to: switch the color temperature of the lighting device by continuously operating the switch button on the remote controller; The brightness adjustment button on the remote controller is used to change the brightness of the lighting device; the wind speed adjustment button on the remote controller is continuously operated to change the speed of the motor of the lighting device; The second control terminal controls the stepless change of the brightness of the lighting device; and/or, the second control terminal controls the stepless change of the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device.
本发明的有益效果是:与现有技术相比,本发明的控制电路将电机驱动电路与照明电路集成化设计,通过一个主控电路直接控制电机驱动电路及照明电路,通过电机驱动电路控制照明装置中电机的转速,通过第一芯片及第二芯片控制照明装置的色温和亮度,实现照明装置的无极调速及无极调亮的同时调节色温,满足照明装置的功能多样化的需求。另外,通过集成化设计,去除继电器及部分滤波整流电路,简化了控制电路的架构,降低了成本。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the control circuit of the present invention integrates the motor drive circuit and the lighting circuit, directly controls the motor drive circuit and the lighting circuit through a main control circuit, and controls the lighting through the motor drive circuit The rotation speed of the motor in the device controls the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device through the first chip and the second chip, and realizes stepless speed regulation and stepless brightness adjustment of the lighting device while adjusting the color temperature to meet the needs of diversified functions of the lighting device. In addition, through the integrated design, the relay and part of the filter and rectifier circuit are removed, which simplifies the structure of the control circuit and reduces the cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明一较佳实施例的控制电路的框架示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明一较佳实施例的控制电路的电路图。Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a control circuit of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明一较佳实施例的电源电路的电路图。Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a power supply circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明一较佳实施例的辅助源电路的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an auxiliary source circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明一较佳实施例的无线射频接收电路的电路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a radio frequency receiving circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明一较佳实施例的提示电路的电路图。Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a prompt circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明一较佳实施例的电机驱动电路及主控电路的电路图。FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a motor drive circuit and a main control circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明一较佳实施例的照明电路的电路图。Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a lighting circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明一较佳实施例的调色电路的电路图。Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of a toning circuit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明一较佳实施例的照明装置的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a lighting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11是本发明一较佳实施例的照明系统的框架示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic frame diagram of a lighting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12是图11中的照明系统的第一控制端的控制示意图。Fig. 12 is a control diagram of the first control terminal of the lighting system in Fig. 11 .
图13是图11中的照明系统的第二控制端的控制示意图。Fig. 13 is a control diagram of the second control terminal of the lighting system in Fig. 11 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请进行详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在此,需要说明的是,为了避免因不必要的细节而模糊了本发明,在附图中仅仅示出了与本发明的方案密切相关的结构和/或处理步骤,而省略了与本发明关系不大的其他细节。Here, it should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the solution of the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the steps related to the present invention are omitted. Other details that don't really matter.
另外,还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。Additionally, it should be noted that the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or inherent to the process, method, article, or apparatus are also included.
请参阅图1-9所示,为本发明一较佳实施例的控制电路100,该控制电路100应用于照 明装置200,用以控制照明装置200的电机转动及调节照明装置200的亮度及色温。控制电路100包括主控电路10、电机驱动电路20、照明电路30以及为所述控制电路100提供电源的电源电路40。Please refer to FIGS. 1-9 , which is a control circuit 100 of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The control circuit 100 is applied to a lighting device 200 to control the rotation of the motor of the lighting device 200 and adjust the brightness and color temperature of the lighting device 200. . The control circuit 100 includes a main control circuit 10 , a motor drive circuit 20 , a lighting circuit 30 and a power circuit 40 for providing power to the control circuit 100 .
电源电路40包括EMI电路41、整流电路42及开关电路43。EMI电路41用来抑制创导和辐射对外界设备的骚扰,防止周边电子产品的相互干扰,提高照明装置200的抗扰度,从而确保照明装置200的工作稳定性。整流电路42是将交流电压经过桥式整流后变成直流电压。经过整流后的电源电路40的输出端与照明电路30直接连接,照明电路30将整流后的高压经过电感降压恒流给照明装置200中的光源组件240供电。在本发明一较佳实施例中,该光源组件240为LED灯珠,在其他实施例中,光源组件240也可以为灯泡、日光灯、光条或光片等其他发光组件。本发明对此不予限制。经过整流后的电源电路40的输出端通过开关电路43分别与所述电机驱动电路20及辅助电路44的输入端电连接,以将整流后的高压通过变压器恒定输出24V给到电机驱动电路20以及辅助电路44进行供电。辅助电路44将24V降压到5V后给主控电路10供电。即,主控电路10的供电系统是5V,以降低控制电路100的功耗。The power supply circuit 40 includes an EMI circuit 41 , a rectification circuit 42 and a switch circuit 43 . The EMI circuit 41 is used to suppress the interference of external devices caused by induction and radiation, prevent mutual interference of peripheral electronic products, improve the immunity of the lighting device 200 , and ensure the working stability of the lighting device 200 . The rectification circuit 42 converts the AC voltage into a DC voltage after bridge rectification. The output terminal of the rectified power supply circuit 40 is directly connected to the lighting circuit 30 , and the lighting circuit 30 supplies power to the light source assembly 240 in the lighting device 200 by stepping down the rectified high voltage to a constant current through an inductor. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light source assembly 240 is an LED lamp bead, and in other embodiments, the light source assembly 240 can also be other light-emitting assemblies such as bulbs, fluorescent lamps, light strips or light sheets. The present invention is not limited thereto. The output end of the rectified power supply circuit 40 is electrically connected to the input end of the motor drive circuit 20 and the auxiliary circuit 44 respectively through the switch circuit 43, so that the high voltage after rectification is given to the motor drive circuit 20 and the constant output 24V through the transformer. The auxiliary circuit 44 supplies power. The auxiliary circuit 44 steps down the 24V to 5V to supply power to the main control circuit 10 . That is, the power supply system of the main control circuit 10 is 5V to reduce the power consumption of the control circuit 100 .
主控电路10的输出端分别与电机驱动电路20及照明电路30的输入端连接,主控电路10通过电机驱动电路20调节照明装置200中电机的转速,以实现对照明装置200的无极调速。照明电路30包括第一芯片31及第二芯片32,第一芯片31通过检测主控电路10输出的PWM的占空比,以控制照明装置200的亮度,第二芯片32包括至少两个不同色温的调色电路,第二芯片32通过控制调色电路的连接以控制切换照明装置200的色温。如此以来,通过一个主控电路10直接控制电机驱动电路20及照明电路30,通过电机驱动电路20控制照明装置200中电机的转速,实现照明装置200的无极调速及无极调亮的同时调节色温。通过第一芯片31及第二芯片32控制照明装置200的色温和亮度,以减少继电器的使用,满足照明装置200的功能多样化的需求的同时降低照明装置200的成本。The output ends of the main control circuit 10 are respectively connected to the input ends of the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30, and the main control circuit 10 adjusts the speed of the motor in the lighting device 200 through the motor drive circuit 20 to realize stepless speed regulation of the lighting device 200 . The lighting circuit 30 includes a first chip 31 and a second chip 32. The first chip 31 controls the brightness of the lighting device 200 by detecting the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10. The second chip 32 includes at least two different color temperature chips. Toning circuit, the second chip 32 is used to control and switch the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by controlling the connection of the toning circuit. In this way, the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 are directly controlled by a main control circuit 10, and the motor drive circuit 20 is used to control the speed of the motor in the lighting device 200, thereby realizing stepless speed regulation and stepless dimming of the lighting device 200 while adjusting the color temperature . The color temperature and brightness of the illuminating device 200 are controlled by the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 to reduce the use of relays, meet the requirements of the diversified functions of the illuminating device 200 and reduce the cost of the illuminating device 200 .
在本发明一较佳实施例中,主控电路10包含在电机驱动电路20中,通过电机驱动电路20中的主控电路10控制电机驱动电路20的同时也控制照明电路30,以减少照明电路30中的主控电路10的设计。在其他实施例中,主控电路10也可以包含在照明电路30中,或者主控电路10也可以单独设置。本发明对此不予限制。通过一个主控电路10在控制电机驱动电路20的同时又能控制照明电路30,以减少继电器和AC/DC滤波整流部分电路,从而在成本上达到更优。通过将电机驱动电路20和照明电路30集成化设计,通过主控电路10可直接控制照明装置200的色温和亮度以及照明装置200的电机的转速,以简化控制电路100的架构,降低成本。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main control circuit 10 is included in the motor drive circuit 20, and the main control circuit 10 in the motor drive circuit 20 controls the motor drive circuit 20 while also controlling the lighting circuit 30, so as to reduce the number of lighting circuits. 30 in the design of the main control circuit 10. In other embodiments, the main control circuit 10 can also be included in the lighting circuit 30, or the main control circuit 10 can also be set separately. The present invention is not limited thereto. A main control circuit 10 can control the motor driving circuit 20 and at the same time control the lighting circuit 30 to reduce the number of relays and AC/DC filtering and rectifying circuits, thereby achieving better cost. Through the integrated design of the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30, the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200 and the speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 can be directly controlled by the main control circuit 10, so as to simplify the structure of the control circuit 100 and reduce the cost.
在本发明一可选实施例中,主控电路10可以为可编程的电路模块,通过对主控电路10的芯片编程设置若干个I0口,以实现不同的控制信号输出和输入。本领域技术人员可以根据电路结构的具体情况进行相应的编程程序,本发明对此不予限制。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the main control circuit 10 can be a programmable circuit module, and several I0 ports are set by programming the chip of the main control circuit 10 to realize output and input of different control signals. Those skilled in the art can perform corresponding programming procedures according to the specific conditions of the circuit structure, which is not limited in the present invention.
在本发明一可选实施例中,控制电路100还包括无线射频接收电路50,无线射频接收电路50的输出端与主控电路10的信号输入端连接,主控电路10接收无线射频接收电路50的信号,并向电机驱动电路20发送电机驱动信号,和/或向照明电路30发送照明的亮度信号和/或色温信号。即,无线射频接收电路50与主控电路10信号连接,并通过主控电路10与电机驱动电路20和/或照明电路30信号连接。主控电路10根据无线射频接收电路50的信号可以单独向电机驱动电路20发送电机驱动信号或单独向照明电路30发送照明的亮度信号或色温信号,也可以选择任一信号组合发送。该无线射频接收电路50可以接收WIFI、蓝牙等无线射频信号,并将该射频信号转换为数字信号输出给到主控电路10,进而通过主控电路10控制照明装置200的电机转速和照明装置200的色温和亮度在一较佳实施例中,该无线射频接收电路50采用的是433.92Mhz的频段,以接收遥控器的信号。在其他实施例中,也可以采用跟其他频段,本发明对此不予限制。通过设置无线射频接收电路50,以提高照明装置200的远程控制,提高用户的使用便捷性。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the control circuit 100 also includes a radio frequency receiving circuit 50, the output end of the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 is connected to the signal input end of the main control circuit 10, and the main control circuit 10 receives the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 signal, and send the motor driving signal to the motor driving circuit 20, and/or send the lighting brightness signal and/or color temperature signal to the lighting circuit 30. That is, the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 is signal-connected with the main control circuit 10 , and is connected with the motor drive circuit 20 and/or the lighting circuit 30 through the main control circuit 10 . According to the signal from the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 , the main control circuit 10 can send a motor driving signal to the motor driving circuit 20 or a lighting brightness signal or a color temperature signal to the lighting circuit 30 alone, or choose any combination of signals to send. The radio frequency receiving circuit 50 can receive radio frequency signals such as WIFI and Bluetooth, and convert the radio frequency signal into a digital signal and output it to the main control circuit 10, and then control the motor speed of the lighting device 200 and the speed of the lighting device 200 through the main control circuit 10. Color Temperature and Brightness In a preferred embodiment, the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 uses a frequency band of 433.92Mhz to receive signals from the remote control. In other embodiments, other frequency bands may also be used, which is not limited in the present invention. By setting the wireless radio frequency receiving circuit 50, the remote control of the lighting device 200 is improved, and the user's convenience is improved.
可选地,控制电路100还包括提示电路60,提示电路60的输入端与无线射频接收电路50的输出端连接,且提示电路60的输出端与主控电路10的输入端连接。优选地,该提示电路60为蜂鸣器,蜂鸣器与无线射频接收电路50及主控电路10信号连接。当蜂鸣器接收到无线射频信号时,蜂鸣器发出“滴”声来提示用户,并执行相应的功能。Optionally, the control circuit 100 further includes a prompt circuit 60 , the input end of the prompt circuit 60 is connected to the output end of the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 , and the output end of the prompt circuit 60 is connected to the input end of the main control circuit 10 . Preferably, the prompt circuit 60 is a buzzer, and the buzzer is connected with the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 and the main control circuit 10 for signals. When the buzzer receives a wireless radio frequency signal, the buzzer emits a "beep" sound to prompt the user, and executes the corresponding function.
进一步地,照明装置200的电机为直流无刷电机,电机驱动电路20的输出端连接至直流无刷电机的三相接线端子。电机驱动电路20通过检测主控电路10输出的PWM的占空比驱动MOS管,进而控制电机的三相电流,进而以控制直流无刷电机的转速。采用无刷直流电机替换照明装置200的交流电机,使得照明装置200具有启动电流小,噪音小,便于调速的优点,并且可以实现无极调速。Further, the motor of the lighting device 200 is a DC brushless motor, and the output end of the motor driving circuit 20 is connected to the three-phase connection terminals of the DC brushless motor. The motor drive circuit 20 drives the MOS tube by detecting the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10 , and then controls the three-phase current of the motor, and further controls the speed of the brushless DC motor. The AC motor of the lighting device 200 is replaced by a brushless DC motor, so that the lighting device 200 has the advantages of small starting current, low noise, and easy speed regulation, and can realize stepless speed regulation.
进一步地,照明装置200包括第一芯片31及第二芯片32,第一芯片31通过检测主控电路10输出的PWM的占空比,以控制照明装置200的亮度,第二芯片32包括至少两个不同色温的调色电路,第二芯片32通过控制调色电路的连接以控制切换照明装置200的色温。通过设置第一芯片31及第二芯片32以代替继电器,可以在调节照明装置200的色温的同时实现对照明装置200的无极调亮,另外去除继电器,也可以降低控制电路100的成本。Further, the lighting device 200 includes a first chip 31 and a second chip 32. The first chip 31 controls the brightness of the lighting device 200 by detecting the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10. The second chip 32 includes at least two Toning circuits with different color temperatures, the second chip 32 can control and switch the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by controlling the connection of the toning circuits. By disposing the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 instead of the relay, the color temperature of the lighting device 200 can be adjusted while stepless dimming of the lighting device 200 can be realized. In addition, the cost of the control circuit 100 can also be reduced by removing the relay.
在本发明一可选实施例中,第一芯片31分别与无线射频接收电路50及主控电路10信号连接。第一芯片31包括识别电路及第一检测电路,识别电路识别主控电路10的输出信号,并控制第一检测电路的连接。主控电路10接收到无线射频接收电路50的信号后,主控电路10对该信号进行解码,按照协议输出对应的开/关/调光信号,控制第一芯片31中第一检测电路的连接。当第一芯片31的识别电路识别到低电平电压时,第一检测电路不开启。当第一芯片31的识别电路识别到高电平电压时,第一检测电路开启。当第一芯片31的识别电路识别到调光信号时,第一检测电路检测主控电路10输出的PWM的占空比来输出对应的电流,以控制照明电路30的亮度。该亮度调节可以从0~100%,从而实现照明装置200的无 极调亮。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first chip 31 is signally connected to the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 and the main control circuit 10 respectively. The first chip 31 includes an identification circuit and a first detection circuit. The identification circuit identifies the output signal of the main control circuit 10 and controls the connection of the first detection circuit. After the main control circuit 10 receives the signal from the radio frequency receiving circuit 50, the main control circuit 10 decodes the signal, outputs the corresponding on/off/dimming signal according to the protocol, and controls the connection of the first detection circuit in the first chip 31 . When the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low-level voltage, the first detection circuit is not turned on. When the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a high-level voltage, the first detection circuit is turned on. When the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes the dimming signal, the first detection circuit detects the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10 to output a corresponding current to control the brightness of the lighting circuit 30 . The brightness can be adjusted from 0 to 100%, so as to realize stepless dimming of the lighting device 200.
在本发明另一可选实施例中,第一芯片31与主控电路10电连接,此时主控电路10默认输出高电平电压,即第一检测电路处于开启状态。此时,照明装置200的亮度为100%。当关闭主控电路10时,第一芯片31的识别电路识别到低电平电压或识别不到电平电压,此时第一检测电路不开启,照明装置200的亮度为0,即照明装置200的光源组件240处于关闭状态。In another optional embodiment of the present invention, the first chip 31 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 10, and at this time the main control circuit 10 outputs a high-level voltage by default, that is, the first detection circuit is turned on. At this time, the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 100%. When the main control circuit 10 is turned off, the identification circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low-level voltage or cannot recognize a level voltage. At this time, the first detection circuit is not turned on, and the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 0, that is, the lighting device 200 The light source assembly 240 is in an off state.
在本发明另一可选实施例中,第一芯片31也可以实现照明装置200的恒流输出控制。即当第一芯片31检测到照明装置200输出过压、短路、过温时,第一芯片31可以关闭主控电路10,进而对照明装置200进行保护,提高照明装置200的使用寿命。当第一芯片31检测到照明装置200的电压、电流和温度正常时,可以开启主控电路10,从而继续使用照明装置200。可以知道是,第一芯片31也可以通过其他方式来实现照明装置200的恒流输出控制,本发明对此不予限制。In another optional embodiment of the present invention, the first chip 31 may also implement constant current output control of the lighting device 200 . That is, when the first chip 31 detects an output overvoltage, short circuit, or overtemperature of the lighting device 200 , the first chip 31 can shut down the main control circuit 10 , thereby protecting the lighting device 200 and improving the service life of the lighting device 200 . When the first chip 31 detects that the voltage, current and temperature of the lighting device 200 are normal, the main control circuit 10 can be turned on, so that the lighting device 200 can continue to be used. It can be known that the first chip 31 can also realize the constant current output control of the lighting device 200 in other ways, which is not limited in the present invention.
在本发明一可选实施例中,第一芯片31与主控电路10信号连接,第二芯片32通过第一芯片31与主控电路10信号连接。第二芯片32通过检测第一芯片31的引脚信号,以切换照明装置200的色温。通过设置第二芯片32通过第一芯片31与主控电路10信号连接,以减小照明电路30的设计复杂度,进而减少控制电路100的成本。在其他实施例中,第二芯片32也可以直接与主控电路10信号连接,通过主控电路10的信号以实现照明装置200的色温切换,本发明对此不予限制。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first chip 31 is signal-connected to the main control circuit 10 , and the second chip 32 is signal-connected to the main control circuit 10 through the first chip 31 . The second chip 32 switches the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by detecting the pin signal of the first chip 31 . By setting the second chip 32 to be signally connected to the main control circuit 10 through the first chip 31 , the design complexity of the lighting circuit 30 is reduced, thereby reducing the cost of the control circuit 100 . In other embodiments, the second chip 32 may also be directly connected to the main control circuit 10 to realize the switching of the color temperature of the lighting device 200 through the signal of the main control circuit 10 , which is not limited in the present invention.
第二芯片32包括至少两个不同色温的调色电路,第二芯片32通过控制调色电路的连接以控制切换照明装置200的色温。The second chip 32 includes at least two toning circuits with different color temperatures, and the second chip 32 controls and switches the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by controlling the connection of the toning circuits.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,第二芯片32包括两个不同色温的调色电路,即第二芯片32集成有两个不同色温的晶闸管,包括第一色温的调色电路及第二色温的调色电路,且第一色温小于第二色温。当需要较小的色温时,第二芯片32控制第一色温的调色电路的连接,同时控制第二色温的调色电路的断开,此时照明装置200输出的色温为第一色温。当需要中间的色温时,第二芯片32控制第一色温的调色电路的连接,同时控制第二色温的调色电路的连接,此时照明装置200输出的色温为第一色温与第二色温之和的平均值。当需要较大的色温时,第二芯片32控制第一色温的调色电路的断开,同时控制第二色温的调色电路的连接,此时照明装置200输出的色温为第二色温。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second chip 32 includes two toning circuits of different color temperatures, that is, the second chip 32 is integrated with two thyristors of different color temperatures, including a toning circuit of the first color temperature and a second color temperature. Toning circuit, and the first color temperature is lower than the second color temperature. When a lower color temperature is required, the second chip 32 controls the connection of the toning circuit of the first color temperature, and simultaneously controls the disconnection of the toning circuit of the second color temperature. At this time, the color temperature output by the lighting device 200 is the first color temperature. When an intermediate color temperature is required, the second chip 32 controls the connection of the toning circuit of the first color temperature, and at the same time controls the connection of the toning circuit of the second color temperature. At this time, the color temperature output by the lighting device 200 is the first color temperature and the second color temperature. The average of the sum. When a higher color temperature is required, the second chip 32 controls the disconnection of the toning circuit of the first color temperature, and at the same time controls the connection of the toning circuit of the second color temperature. At this time, the color temperature output by the lighting device 200 is the second color temperature.
可选地,控制电路100还包括记忆电路70,电机驱动电路20和/或照明电路30与记忆电路70连接。换言之,记忆电路70可以仅与电机驱动电路20连接,以记忆照明装置200的电机的转速;或者记忆电路70可以仅与照明电路30中的第一芯片31连接,以记忆照明装置200的亮度;或者记忆电路70可以仅与照明电路30中的第二芯片32连接,以记忆照明装置200的色温;或者记忆电路70可以仅与照明电路30中的第一芯片31及第二芯片32均连接,以记忆照明装置200的亮度及色温;或者记忆电路70可以与电机驱动电路20及照 明电路30均连接,以记忆照明装置200的电机的转速及照明装置200的色温和亮度。本发明对此不予限制。Optionally, the control circuit 100 further includes a memory circuit 70 , and the motor drive circuit 20 and/or the lighting circuit 30 are connected to the memory circuit 70 . In other words, the memory circuit 70 may only be connected to the motor drive circuit 20 to memorize the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200; or the memory circuit 70 may be only connected to the first chip 31 in the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the brightness of the lighting device 200; Or the memory circuit 70 can only be connected to the second chip 32 in the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the color temperature of the lighting device 200; or the memory circuit 70 can only be connected to both the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 in the lighting circuit 30, To memorize the brightness and color temperature of the lighting device 200 ; or the memory circuit 70 can be connected to both the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 and the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200 . The present invention is not limited thereto.
记忆电路70包括存储电路及计时电路,存储电路用以存储照明装置200关闭前的工作状态,计时电路用以记录照明装置200的关闭时间,主控电路10比较关闭时间与状态切换窗口时间的长短,并根据比较结果控制切换照明装置200的工作状态。该状态切换窗口时间可以自行设置,优选地,为1~2s,当照明装置200的关闭时间超过该状态切换窗口时间时,记忆电路70记住照明装置200关闭前的工作状态,照明装置200下次开启时,呈现的是照明装置200关闭前的工作状态。当照明装置200的关闭时间小于该状态切换窗口时间时,照明装置200下次开启时,呈现的是照明装置200新的工作状态。该工作状态包括但不限于照明装置200电机的转速、照明装置200的色温及照明装置200的亮度。通过设置记忆电路70,以使得第一芯片31不论是与主控电路10信号连接还是电连接,均可同步实现照明装置200的工作状态。The memory circuit 70 includes a storage circuit and a timing circuit. The storage circuit is used to store the working state of the lighting device 200 before it is turned off. The timing circuit is used to record the closing time of the lighting device 200. The main control circuit 10 compares the closing time with the state switching window time. , and switch the working state of the lighting device 200 according to the comparison result. The state switching window time can be set by itself, preferably 1 to 2 s. When the turn-off time of the lighting device 200 exceeds the state switching window time, the memory circuit 70 remembers the working state before the lighting device 200 is turned off, and the lighting device 200 turns off. When it is turned on for the first time, it presents the working state of the lighting device 200 before it is turned off. When the off time of the lighting device 200 is less than the state switching window time, when the lighting device 200 is turned on next time, a new working state of the lighting device 200 is presented. The working state includes but not limited to the rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 , the color temperature of the lighting device 200 and the brightness of the lighting device 200 . By setting the memory circuit 70 , no matter whether the first chip 31 is connected to the main control circuit 10 by signal or electrically, the working state of the lighting device 200 can be realized synchronously.
在本发明一可选实施例中,记忆电路70与照明电路30中的第二芯片32连接,以记忆照明装置200的色温。当照明装置200的关闭时间超过该状态切换窗口时间时,记忆电路70记住照明装置200关闭前的色温,照明装置200下次开启时,呈现的是照明装置200关闭前的色温。当照明装置200的关闭时间小于该状态切换窗口时间时,照明装置200下次开启时,切换到照明装置200下一个色温。优选地,该色温切换的顺序为第一色温>第二色温>第一色温与第二色温的平均值。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the memory circuit 70 is connected to the second chip 32 in the lighting circuit 30 to memorize the color temperature of the lighting device 200 . When the off time of the lighting device 200 exceeds the state switching window time, the memory circuit 70 remembers the color temperature before the lighting device 200 is turned off, and when the lighting device 200 is turned on next time, it presents the color temperature before the lighting device 200 is turned off. When the off time of the illuminating device 200 is less than the state switching window time, when the illuminating device 200 is turned on next time, it will switch to the next color temperature of the illuminating device 200 . Preferably, the order of the color temperature switching is first color temperature>second color temperature>average value of the first color temperature and the second color temperature.
请参阅图10所示,为本发明一较佳实施例的照明装置200,在本实施例中,该照明装置200为风扇灯,在其他实施例中,照明装置200也可以为其他具有电机和发光件的装置,本发明对此不予限制。为了描述清楚,以下说明书中照明装置200以风扇灯为例进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a lighting device 200 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the lighting device 200 is a fan lamp. The device of the light emitting element is not limited in the present invention. For clarity of description, the lighting device 200 in the following description takes a fan lamp as an example for illustration.
风扇灯包括吸顶组件210、悬挂组件220、风扇组件230、光源组件240以及控制组件250。吸顶组件210用于与安装基础连接,安装基础用于吊挂风扇灯,例如,安装基础可以为房屋的天花板等。悬挂组件220的一端收容在吸顶组件210内,另一端与风扇组件230及光源组件240连接,且光源组件240位于风扇组件230背离悬挂组件220的一侧。控制组件250应用上述的控制电路100。通过上述的控制电路100以控制风扇组件230中电机的转速以及光源组件240的色温和亮度。在本实施例中,控制组件250安装在风扇组件230的上方,在其他实施例中,控制组件250也可以安装在其他位置,如吸顶组件210内,本发明对此不予限制。The fan lamp includes a ceiling assembly 210 , a suspension assembly 220 , a fan assembly 230 , a light source assembly 240 and a control assembly 250 . The ceiling assembly 210 is used to connect with the installation base, and the installation base is used to hang the fan light, for example, the installation base may be the ceiling of a house. One end of the suspension assembly 220 is accommodated in the ceiling assembly 210 , and the other end is connected to the fan assembly 230 and the light source assembly 240 , and the light source assembly 240 is located on a side of the fan assembly 230 away from the suspension assembly 220 . The control component 250 employs the above-mentioned control circuit 100 . The rotation speed of the motor in the fan assembly 230 and the color temperature and brightness of the light source assembly 240 are controlled by the above-mentioned control circuit 100 . In this embodiment, the control assembly 250 is installed above the fan assembly 230 . In other embodiments, the control assembly 250 may also be installed in other locations, such as in the ceiling assembly 210 , which is not limited in the present invention.
请参阅图11-13所示,为本发明一较佳实施例的照明系统,该照明系统包括上述的照明装置200、第一控制端310和/或第二控制端320,第一控制端310与照明装置200的主控电路10电连接,第二控制端320与照明装置200的主控电路10信号连接,照明系统通过第一控制端310和/或第二控制端320控制照明装置200的工作状态。该照明装置200的工作状态包括但不限于照明装置200的电机的转速以及照明装置200中光源组件240的色温和亮 度,照明装置200的工作状态可以是电机的转速、光源组件240的色温和亮度中的一种或几种的组合。Please refer to Fig. 11-13, which is a lighting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is electrically connected with the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200, and the second control terminal 320 is connected with the signal of the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200. The lighting system controls the lighting device 200 through the first control terminal 310 and/or the second control terminal 320. working status. The working state of the lighting device 200 includes but not limited to the speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 and the color temperature and brightness of the light source assembly 240 in the lighting device 200. The working state of the lighting device 200 can be the speed of the motor, the color temperature and brightness of the light source assembly 240 one or a combination of several.
在本发明一可选实施例中,第一控制端310为墙壁开关,墙壁开关与照明装置200的主控电路10电连接。墙壁开关配置为:当需要调节照明装置200的色温时,通过按压墙壁开关的次数和墙壁开关关闭的时间,以进行照明装置200的色温的调节。当需要调节照明装置200的亮度时,打开墙壁开关,此时主控电路10默认输出高电平电压,照明装置200的亮度为100%。关闭墙壁开关,此时第一芯片31的识别电路识别到低电平电压或识别不到电平电压,照明装置200的亮度为0,即照明装置200关闭。当需要调节照明装置200的转速时,打开墙壁开关,此时主控电路10默认输出高电平电压,照明装置200的电机以预设的速度开启。关闭墙壁开关,此时照明装置200关闭,转速为零。当然,在其他实施例中,墙壁开关也可以配置为通过按压墙壁开关的次数和比较墙壁开关关闭的时间,以进行照明装置200的亮度、色温及转速的调节,该原理与调节色温的原理相同,在此不再赘述。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first control terminal 310 is a wall switch, and the wall switch is electrically connected to the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200 . The wall switch is configured to: when the color temperature of the lighting device 200 needs to be adjusted, the color temperature of the lighting device 200 is adjusted by the number of times the wall switch is pressed and the time the wall switch is turned off. When the brightness of the lighting device 200 needs to be adjusted, the wall switch is turned on. At this time, the main control circuit 10 outputs a high-level voltage by default, and the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 100%. When the wall switch is turned off, the identification circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low level voltage or no level voltage, and the brightness of the lighting device 200 is 0, that is, the lighting device 200 is turned off. When the rotation speed of the lighting device 200 needs to be adjusted, the wall switch is turned on. At this time, the main control circuit 10 outputs a high-level voltage by default, and the motor of the lighting device 200 is turned on at a preset speed. Turn off the wall switch, at this time the lighting device 200 is turned off, and the rotation speed is zero. Of course, in other embodiments, the wall switch can also be configured to adjust the brightness, color temperature and rotation speed of the lighting device 200 by pressing the number of times the wall switch is pressed and comparing the time when the wall switch is turned off. This principle is the same as that of adjusting the color temperature. , which will not be repeated here.
在本发明一可选实施例中,第二控制端320为遥控器,遥控器与照明装置200的主控电路10信号连接。该遥控器配置为:通过连续操作遥控器上的开关按钮,以实现照明装置200的色温的切换。通过连续操作遥控器上的亮度调节按钮,以实现照明装置200的亮度的变化,通过连续操作遥控器上的风速调节按钮,以实现照明装置200的电机的转速的变化。可以知道的是,该照明装置200的亮度的变化可以为无极变化,也可以为分段式变化。该照明装置200的电机的转速的变化可以为无极变化,也可以为分段式变化。本申请对此不予限制。在本发明一较佳实施例中,通过第二控制端320控制照明装置200的亮度的变化为无极变化,即该照明装置200的亮度可以从0~100%。通过第二控制端320控制照明装置200的电机的转速的变化为无极变化,即该照明装置200的电机的转速可以从0~100%。该遥控器通过无线射频接收信号与主控电路10信号连接,以实现照明装置200无极调速、无极调亮及色温切换。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second control terminal 320 is a remote controller, and the remote controller is signal-connected with the main control circuit 10 of the lighting device 200 . The remote controller is configured to switch the color temperature of the lighting device 200 by continuously operating the switch button on the remote controller. By continuously operating the brightness adjustment button on the remote control, the brightness of the lighting device 200 can be changed, and by continuously operating the wind speed adjustment button on the remote control, the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 can be changed. It can be known that the change of the brightness of the illuminating device 200 may be a stepless change or a segmented change. The change of the rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 may be stepless or segmented. This application does not limit this. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brightness of the lighting device 200 is controlled by the second control terminal 320 to change steplessly, that is, the brightness of the lighting device 200 can be from 0 to 100%. The second control terminal 320 controls the change of the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 to be a stepless change, that is, the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 can be from 0 to 100%. The remote controller is connected to the main control circuit 10 through radio frequency receiving signals, so as to realize stepless speed regulation, stepless brightness adjustment and color temperature switching of the lighting device 200 .
以第二控制端320调节亮度为例,当主控电路10接收到第二控制端320的亮度调节信号后,主控电路10对该信号进行解码,按照协议输出对应的开/关/调光信号,控制第一芯片31中第一检测电路的连接。当第一芯片31的识别电路识别到低电平电压时,第一检测电路不开启。当第一芯片31的识别电路识别到高电平电压时,第一检测电路开启。当第一芯片31的识别电路识别到调光信号时,第一检测电路检测主控电路10输出的PWM的占空比来输出对应的电流,以控制照明电路30的亮度。该亮度调节可以从0~100%,从而实现照明装置200的无极调亮。第二控制端320调节色温和调节转速的原理与主控电路10本身调节色温和调节转速的原理相同,本发明在此不予赘述。Taking the second control terminal 320 to adjust the brightness as an example, when the main control circuit 10 receives the brightness adjustment signal from the second control terminal 320, the main control circuit 10 decodes the signal, and outputs the corresponding on/off/dimming according to the protocol. signal to control the connection of the first detection circuit in the first chip 31 . When the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a low-level voltage, the first detection circuit is not turned on. When the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes a high-level voltage, the first detection circuit is turned on. When the recognition circuit of the first chip 31 recognizes the dimming signal, the first detection circuit detects the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit 10 to output a corresponding current to control the brightness of the lighting circuit 30 . The brightness can be adjusted from 0 to 100%, so as to realize stepless dimming of the lighting device 200 . The principle of adjusting the color temperature and rotating speed of the second control terminal 320 is the same as the principle of adjusting the color temperature and rotating speed of the main control circuit 10 itself, and the present invention will not repeat them here.
可选地,第二控制端320也可以为其他各种终端或者各种终端的组合,如手机、电脑等。终端通过无线射频接收电路50与控制电路100连接,由终端发送控制信号,无线射频接收电路50接收到终端发送的信号后,以控制调节照明装置200的电机的转速及照明装置200 的色温及亮度。Optionally, the second control terminal 320 may also be other various terminals or a combination of various terminals, such as a mobile phone, a computer, and the like. The terminal is connected to the control circuit 100 through the radio frequency receiving circuit 50, and the terminal sends a control signal. After receiving the signal sent by the terminal, the radio frequency receiving circuit 50 controls and adjusts the rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device 200 and the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200. .
在一可选实施例中,照明系统包括记忆电路70,记忆电路70与第一控制端310连接,同时也与第二控制端320连接。通过记忆电路70分别记忆第一控制端310控制下的照明装置200的工作状态及第二控制端320控制下的照明装置200的工作状态,以同步第一控制端310及第二控制端320的控制,用户无论使用第一控制端310或者第二控制端320均可实现对照明装置200进行转速、亮度及色温的调节,以提高照明系统的便捷性。In an optional embodiment, the lighting system includes a memory circuit 70 , and the memory circuit 70 is connected to the first control terminal 310 and also connected to the second control terminal 320 . The working state of the lighting device 200 under the control of the first control terminal 310 and the working state of the lighting device 200 under the control of the second control terminal 320 are respectively memorized by the memory circuit 70, so as to synchronize the operation of the first control terminal 310 and the second control terminal 320. Control, no matter whether the user uses the first control terminal 310 or the second control terminal 320, the user can adjust the rotation speed, brightness and color temperature of the lighting device 200, so as to improve the convenience of the lighting system.
综上所述,本发明的控制电路100将电机驱动电路20与照明电路30集成化设计,通过一个主控电路10直接控制电机驱动电路20及照明电路30,通过电机驱动电路20控制照明装置200中电机的转速,通过第一芯片31及第二芯片32控制照明装置200的色温和亮度,实现照明装置200的无极调速及无极调亮的同时调节色温,满足照明装置200的功能多样化的需求。另外,通过集成化设计,去除继电器及部分滤波整流电路,简化了控制电路100的架构,降低了成本。In summary, the control circuit 100 of the present invention integrates the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 , directly controls the motor drive circuit 20 and the lighting circuit 30 through a main control circuit 10 , and controls the lighting device 200 through the motor drive circuit 20 The rotation speed of the middle motor controls the color temperature and brightness of the lighting device 200 through the first chip 31 and the second chip 32 to realize the stepless speed regulation and stepless brightness adjustment of the lighting device 200 while adjusting the color temperature to meet the diversified functions of the lighting device 200 need. In addition, through the integrated design, the relay and part of the filter and rectifier circuit are removed, which simplifies the structure of the control circuit 100 and reduces the cost.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application without limitation. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种控制电路,应用于照明装置(200),其中,包括主控电路(10)、电机驱动电路(20)、照明电路(30)以及为所述控制电路(100)提供电源的电源电路(40),所述主控电路(10)的输出端分别与所述电机驱动电路(20)及所述照明电路(30)的输入端连接,所述主控电路(10)通过所述电机驱动电路(20)调节所述照明装置(200)中电机的转速,所述照明电路(30)包括第一芯片(31)及第二芯片(32),所述第一芯片(31)通过检测所述主控电路(10)输出的PWM的占空比,以控制所述照明装置(200)的亮度;所述第二芯片(32)包括至少两个不同色温的调色电路,所述第二芯片(32)通过控制所述调色电路的连接以控制切换所述照明装置(200)的色温。A control circuit, applied to a lighting device (200), including a main control circuit (10), a motor drive circuit (20), a lighting circuit (30) and a power supply circuit ( 40), the output ends of the main control circuit (10) are respectively connected to the input ends of the motor drive circuit (20) and the lighting circuit (30), and the main control circuit (10) is driven by the motor The circuit (20) adjusts the rotational speed of the motor in the lighting device (200), the lighting circuit (30) includes a first chip (31) and a second chip (32), and the first chip (31) passes the detected The duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit (10) to control the brightness of the lighting device (200); the second chip (32) includes at least two toning circuits with different color temperatures, and the second The chip (32) controls and switches the color temperature of the lighting device (200) by controlling the connection of the color adjustment circuit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制电路,其中,所述第一芯片(31)包括识别电路及第一检测电路,所述识别电路识别所述主控电路(10)的输出信号,并控制所述第一检测电路的连接;所述第一检测电路检测所述主控电路(10)输出的PWM的占空比,以控制所述照明电路(30)的亮度。The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first chip (31) includes an identification circuit and a first detection circuit, the identification circuit identifies the output signal of the main control circuit (10), and controls the The connection of the first detection circuit; the first detection circuit detects the duty cycle of the PWM output by the main control circuit (10) to control the brightness of the lighting circuit (30).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制电路,其中,所述第一芯片(31)与所述主控电路(10)信号连接或电连接,所述第二芯片(32)通过所述第一芯片(31)与所述主控电路(10)信号连接。The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first chip (31) is signal-connected or electrically connected to the main control circuit (10), and the second chip (32) passes through the first chip ( 31) Signal connection with the main control circuit (10).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制电路,其中,所述电机驱动电路(20)和所述照明电路(30)通过线束直接和所述主控电路(10)连接。The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the motor driving circuit (20) and the lighting circuit (30) are directly connected to the main control circuit (10) through a wire harness.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制电路,其中,所述电机为直流无刷电机,所述电机驱动电路(20)检测所述主控电路(10)输出的PWM的占空比,以控制所述直流无刷电机的转速。The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the motor is a DC brushless motor, and the motor drive circuit (20) detects the duty ratio of the PWM output by the main control circuit (10) to control the The speed of the brushless DC motor.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的控制电路,其中,所述控制电路(100)还包括无线射频接收电路(50),所述无线射频接收电路(50)的输出端与所述主控电路(10)的信号输入端连接,所述主控电路(10)接收所述无线射频接收电路(50)的信号,并向所述电机驱动电路(20)发送电机驱动信号,和/或向所述照明电路(30)发送照明的亮度信号和/或色温信号。The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit (100) further comprises a radio frequency receiving circuit (50), and the output terminal of the radio frequency receiving circuit (50) is connected to the main control circuit (10) connected to the signal input terminal, the main control circuit (10) receives the signal of the radio frequency receiving circuit (50), and sends a motor driving signal to the motor driving circuit (20), and/or sends a motor driving signal to the lighting circuit (30) Sending brightness signals and/or color temperature signals of lighting.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的控制电路,其中,所述控制电路(100)还包括提示电路(60),所述提示电路(60)的输入端与所述无线射频接收电路(50)的输出端连接,且所述提示电路(60)的输出端与所述主控电路(10)的输入端连接。The control circuit according to claim 6, wherein the control circuit (100) further comprises a prompt circuit (60), the input terminal of the prompt circuit (60) is connected to the output terminal of the wireless radio frequency receiving circuit (50) connected, and the output terminal of the prompt circuit (60) is connected with the input terminal of the main control circuit (10).
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的控制电路,其中,所述控制电路(100)还包括记忆电路(70),所述电机驱动电路(20)和/或所述照明电路(30)与所述记忆电路(70)连接;所述记忆电路(70)包括存储电路及计时电路,所述存储电路用以存储所述照明装置(200)关闭前的工作状态,所述计时电路用以记录所述照明装置(200)的关闭时间,所述主控电路(10)比较所述关闭时间与状态切换窗口时间的长短,并根据比较结果控制切换所述照明装置 (200)的工作状态。The control circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit (100) further comprises a memory circuit (70), the motor drive circuit (20) and/or the lighting circuit (30) are connected with the memory circuit (70) connection; the memory circuit (70) includes a storage circuit and a timing circuit, the storage circuit is used to store the working state of the lighting device (200) before it is turned off, and the timing circuit is used to record the lighting device (200), the main control circuit (10) compares the length of the off time with the state switching window time, and controls switching of the working state of the lighting device (200) according to the comparison result.
  9. 一种照明装置,其中,应用如权利要求1~8任意一项所述的控制电路(100)。A lighting device, wherein the control circuit (100) according to any one of claims 1-8 is applied.
  10. 一种照明系统,其中,包括如权利要求9所述的照明装置(200)、第一控制端(310)和/或第二控制端(320),所述第一控制端(310)与所述照明装置(200)的主控电路(10)电连接,所述第二控制端(320)与所述照明装置(200)的主控电路(10)信号连接,所述照明系统通过所述第一控制端(310)和/或所述第二控制端(320)控制所述照明装置(200)的工作状态。A lighting system, comprising the lighting device (200) according to claim 9, the first control terminal (310) and/or the second control terminal (320), the first control terminal (310) and the The main control circuit (10) of the lighting device (200) is electrically connected, the second control terminal (320) is connected to the main control circuit (10) of the lighting device (200) in signal, and the lighting system passes through the The first control terminal (310) and/or the second control terminal (320) controls the working state of the lighting device (200).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的照明系统,其中,所述照明装置(200)的工作状态包括所述照明装置(200)的色温、亮度及电机的转速中的一种或几种。The lighting system according to claim 10, wherein the working state of the lighting device (200) includes one or more of the color temperature, brightness and rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device (200).
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的照明系统,其中,所述照明系统还包括记忆电路(70),所述第一控制端(310)和所述第二控制端(320)分别控制所述照明装置(200)的工作状态,并通过所述记忆电路(70)同步所述照明装置(200)的工作状态。The lighting system according to claim 10, wherein the lighting system further comprises a memory circuit (70), and the first control terminal (310) and the second control terminal (320) respectively control the lighting device ( 200), and synchronize the working state of the lighting device (200) through the memory circuit (70).
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的照明系统,其中,所述照明装置(200)的色温的切换顺序为:第一色温>第二色温>第一色温与第二色温的平均值。The lighting system according to claim 10, wherein the switching sequence of the color temperature of the lighting device (200) is: first color temperature>second color temperature>average value of the first color temperature and the second color temperature.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的照明系统,其中,所述第一控制端(310)为墙壁开关,所述墙壁开关配置为:通过按压所述墙壁开关的次数和比较所述墙壁开关关闭的时间,以调节所述照明装置(200)的工作状态。The lighting system according to claim 10, wherein the first control terminal (310) is a wall switch, and the wall switch is configured to: by comparing the number of times the wall switch is pressed and the closing time of the wall switch, to adjust the working state of the lighting device (200).
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的照明系统,其中,所述第二控制端(320)为遥控器,所述遥控器配置为:通过连续操作所述遥控器上的开关按钮,以实现所述照明装置(200)的色温的切换;通过连续操作所述遥控器上的亮度调节按钮,以实现所述照明装置(200)的亮度的变化;通过连续操作所述遥控器上的风速调节按钮,以实现所述照明装置(200)的电机的转速的变化;所述第二控制端(320)控制所述照明装置(200)的亮度的无极变化;和/或所述第二控制端(320)控制所述照明装置(200)的电机的转速的无极变化。The lighting system according to claim 10, wherein the second control terminal (320) is a remote controller, and the remote controller is configured to realize the lighting device by continuously operating the switch button on the remote controller. (200) switching of the color temperature; by continuously operating the brightness adjustment button on the remote controller to realize the change of the brightness of the lighting device (200); by continuously operating the wind speed adjustment button on the remote controller to realize The change of the rotational speed of the motor of the lighting device (200); the second control terminal (320) controls the stepless change of the brightness of the lighting device (200); and/or the second control terminal (320) controls The rotation speed of the motor of the lighting device (200) changes steplessly.
PCT/CN2022/127608 2021-11-25 2022-10-26 Control circuit, lighting apparatus, and lighting system WO2023093435A1 (en)

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CN202111410757.4 2021-11-25
CN202122911163.3 2021-11-25
CN202122911163.3U CN216673336U (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Control circuit, lighting device and lighting system
CN202111410757.4A CN114071825A (en) 2021-11-25 2021-11-25 Control circuit, lighting device and lighting system

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