WO2023093070A1 - Intelligent city network resource-oriented correlation analysis method and device - Google Patents

Intelligent city network resource-oriented correlation analysis method and device Download PDF

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WO2023093070A1
WO2023093070A1 PCT/CN2022/104835 CN2022104835W WO2023093070A1 WO 2023093070 A1 WO2023093070 A1 WO 2023093070A1 CN 2022104835 W CN2022104835 W CN 2022104835W WO 2023093070 A1 WO2023093070 A1 WO 2023093070A1
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correlation
kernel
kernel function
correlation analysis
correlation coefficient
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PCT/CN2022/104835
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨杨
高志鹏
葛忠迪
曲珍莹
胡皓
吕睿
何晔辰
范成文
赵斌男
郭延鹏
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北京邮电大学
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/213Feature extraction, e.g. by transforming the feature space; Summarisation; Mappings, e.g. subspace methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06393Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis

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  • the present application relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to a correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources.
  • CCA Canonical Correlation Analysis
  • This application provides a correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources, which is used to solve the defect that it is difficult to extract nonlinear features from network data in the prior art, and realize linear extraction of network data to perform correlation analysis.
  • This application provides a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources, including:
  • the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions, specifically including:
  • the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
  • the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to subspaces based on the multi-core model to obtain network operation data feature vectors, specifically including :
  • the calculation of the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance metric specifically includes:
  • the distance between two sets of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function is calculated based on the Euclidean distance metric.
  • the correlation of the network operation data feature vector is obtained according to the weight of the distance and the kernel function, specifically including:
  • the correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
  • the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable is obtained based on the canonical correlation analysis, which specifically includes:
  • the combination with the largest correlation coefficient is confirmed as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
  • the present application also provides a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources, including:
  • the optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is used to obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
  • the feature vector acquisition module is used to map the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to the subspace based on the multi-kernel model to obtain the feature vector of the network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions ;
  • the correlation analysis module is used to calculate the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance measure, and obtain the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the feature vector acquisition module is specifically used to: acquire various types of kernel functions, and linearly combine the kernel functions according to different weights to obtain various Kernel function weight accumulation and multi-kernel model after linear combination;
  • the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
  • the feature vector acquisition module is also used to: obtain two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model Two sets of eigenvectors mapped to the subspace;
  • the correlation analysis module is specifically used for: calculating the distance between two groups of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function based on the Euclidean distance measure.
  • the correlation analysis module is also used for: according to the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two groups corresponding to each kernel function The distance of the eigenvector to get the correlation value of each kernel function;
  • the correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
  • the optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is specifically used to: obtain the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical linear combination based on the typical correlation analysis. variable;
  • the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided in the present application further includes the following modules:
  • Combination module combine multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtain the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination
  • Confirmation module confirm the combination with the largest correlation coefficient as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, it realizes the smart city-oriented The steps of the correlation analysis method of network resources.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the aforementioned smart city network resource-oriented correlation analysis methods are implemented. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program.
  • a computer program product including a computer program.
  • the steps of any one of the above-mentioned smart city network resource-oriented correlation analysis methods are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the smart city-oriented Steps of correlation analysis of network resources.
  • the correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources obtaineds the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable of the smart city network through typical correlation analysis, and maps the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspace.
  • the present application can process nonlinear network data by combining multiple kernel functions with canonical correlation analysis, and obtain more accurate correlation of network data.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the schematic flow charts of the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application
  • Fig. 2 is the second schematic flow diagram of the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
  • the application provides a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources, including the following steps:
  • Step 110 Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
  • the attribute variables in the smart city network are divided into multiple groups, and the optimal correlation coefficients of these attribute variables are obtained according to the canonical correlation analysis algorithm.
  • Canonical Correlation Analysis Algorithm is a multivariate statistical analysis method that uses the correlation between comprehensive variable pairs to reflect the overall correlation between two groups of indicators.
  • the basic principle is: In order to grasp the correlation between the two groups of indicators as a whole, two representative comprehensive variables are extracted from the two groups of variables, and the correlation between the two comprehensive variables is used to reflect the correlation between the two groups of indicators. overall correlation between them.
  • two sets of attribute variables with the greatest correlation are selected from multiple sets of attribute variables, and an optimal correlation coefficient is obtained from these two sets of attribute variables.
  • the correlation value between the two attribute variables is maximized.
  • Step 120 Map the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein, the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions;
  • the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are projected into the high-dimensional space through the multi-kernel model to obtain the network operation data feature vector.
  • the multi-kernel model is to construct a linear combination of these kernel functions according to a variety of selected kernel functions, assign weights to each kernel function, and form a linear combination according to the weights to obtain a multi-kernel model.
  • the multi-kernel model in this example should have at least one type of kernel function.
  • Step 130 Calculate the distance of the feature vectors of the network operating data based on the Euclidean distance metric, and obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operating data according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the Euclidean distance metric also known as the Euclidean metric, refers to the real distance between two points in the m-dimensional space, or the natural length of the vector (that is, the distance from the point to the origin).
  • the Euclidean distance in 2D and 3D space is the actual distance between two points.
  • the distance between two groups of mapped network operating data feature vectors is calculated by the Euclidean distance measure, and the network is calculated according to the calculated distance and the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model Run the correlation of data feature vectors, that is, the correlation of two groups of attribute variables before mapping.
  • the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources obtaineds the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable of the smart city network through typical correlation analysis, and maps the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspace.
  • the present application can process nonlinear network data by combining multiple kernel functions with canonical correlation analysis, and obtain more accurate correlation of network data.
  • the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions, specifically including:
  • the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
  • the multi-kernel model is based on multiple selected kernel functions, constructing a linear combination of these kernel functions, assigning weights to each kernel function, and forming a linear combination according to the weights to obtain a multi-kernel model.
  • the size of the effect of different kernel functions can be adjusted through weight adjustment so that the multi-kernel method can achieve the overall optimal effect in different occasions.
  • a multi-kernel model is obtained by linearly combining a variety of different kernel functions, where the type and number of kernel functions include but are not limited to the above four, and can also be any of the above four, which are not specifically limited here .
  • the multi-core model is used to map the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspaces to obtain network operation data feature vectors, specifically including:
  • the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to the subspace by each kernel function in the multi-kernel model to obtain two sets of mapped feature vectors.
  • the calculation of the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance metric specifically includes:
  • the distance between two sets of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function is calculated based on the Euclidean distance metric.
  • the distance of the corresponding eigenvectors of each kernel function is calculated.
  • the correlation of network operation data feature vectors obtained according to the distance and the weight of the kernel function specifically includes:
  • the correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the network operation data feature vector.
  • Cr(A i , B i ) is the magnitude of the calculated correlation
  • W d is the weight corresponding to each kernel function.
  • the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable obtained based on canonical correlation analysis specifically includes:
  • two sets of attribute variables are linearly combined, and a pair of coefficient vectors of the linear combination with the largest correlation coefficient are used to represent the correlation between the two sets of attribute variables.
  • Two sets of attribute variables are linearly combined to obtain two sets of typical variables, and the coefficients of the linear combination are coefficient vectors.
  • the relationship between attribute variables, coefficient vectors and canonical variables is as follows:
  • the correlation coefficient is used to describe the correlation between two groups of typical variables, and the larger the correlation coefficient is, the greater the correlation between the two groups of typical variables is.
  • the relationship between the correlation coefficient and the canonical variables is as follows:
  • is the correlation coefficient between U and V
  • Cov(U, V) is the covariance of U and V
  • Var(U) is the sample variance of U
  • Var(V) is the sample variance of V.
  • the coefficient vector can be adjusted to change the value of ⁇ , so that the typical variables have a greater correlation.
  • the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources further includes the following steps:
  • the combination with the largest correlation coefficient is confirmed as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
  • multiple sets of attribute variables of the acquired smart city network are combined in pairs according to the arrangement and combination manner. Carry out canonical correlation analysis on each combination separately, obtain the correlation coefficient of each combination, and confirm the best correlation coefficient with the largest correlation coefficient. Correspondingly, the combination with the largest correlation coefficient is mapped and correlated with multi-kernel functions.
  • Step 210 using four normalized attribute vectors X1, X2, X3 and X4 of the same dimension;
  • X1 (0.0068, 0.3573, 0.8925, . . . , 0.0391)
  • X4 (0.2931, 0.8352, 0.0091, . . . , 0.4890).
  • the first equation is multiplied by a T on the left
  • the second equation is multiplied by b T on the right
  • is Corr(U, V) only the maximum ⁇ is required.
  • Step 220 select a variety of different kernel functions, and construct a linear combination relationship between them;
  • a polynomial kernel function K1 an exponential kernel function K2, a Gaussian kernel function K3 and a linear kernel function K4 are used to construct a linear combination of them multi-kernel function K, which is the multi-kernel model in this example.
  • Step 230 Using the four kernel functions in step 220, map the attribute with the largest correlation coefficient in step 210 to a 10-dimensional subspace to obtain the corresponding network operating data feature vector;
  • the attribute combination with the largest correlation coefficient is (X2, X4). Therefore, the combination (X2, X4) is selected for mapping to obtain the feature vector of network operation data.
  • the network operation data feature vectors corresponding to the four kernel functions of K1, K2, K3 and K4 are as follows:
  • Step 240 Calculate the correlation between two groups of attributes according to the feature vector of network operation data.
  • the distance between the feature vectors of the network operation data obtained after the vector combination (X2, X4) is mapped is calculated, so as to obtain the correlation between the two attributes.
  • the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by this application.
  • the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources described below and the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources described above can be referred to each other .
  • the present application provides a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources, including:
  • the optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module 310 is used to obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
  • the feature vector acquisition module 320 is configured to map the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions of;
  • the correlation analysis module 330 is configured to calculate the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance metric, and obtain the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources obtained by the embodiment of the present application obtains the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable of the smart city network through typical correlation analysis, and maps the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspace.
  • the present application can process nonlinear network data by combining multiple kernel functions with canonical correlation analysis, and obtain more accurate correlation of network data.
  • the feature vector acquisition module is specifically used to: acquire various types of kernel functions, and linearly combine the kernel functions according to different weights to obtain various Kernel function weight accumulation and multi-kernel model after linear combination;
  • the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
  • the feature vector acquisition module is also used to: obtain two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model Two sets of eigenvectors mapped to the subspace;
  • the correlation analysis module is specifically used for: calculating the distance between two groups of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function based on the Euclidean distance measure.
  • the correlation analysis module is also used for: according to the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two groups corresponding to each kernel function The distance of the eigenvector to get the correlation value of each kernel function;
  • the correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
  • the optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is specifically used to: obtain the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical linear combination based on the typical correlation analysis. variable;
  • the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided in the present application further includes the following modules:
  • Combination module combine multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtain the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination
  • Confirmation module confirm the combination with the largest correlation coefficient as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 410, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440, Wherein, the processor 410 , the communication interface 420 , and the memory 430 communicate with each other through the communication bus 440 .
  • the processor 410 can call the logic instructions in the memory 430 to execute a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources, the method includes:
  • the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 430 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, the computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can Execute the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the above methods, the method includes:
  • the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the correlation of smart city network resources provided by the above methods.
  • Analytical methods which include:
  • the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the present invention also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the smart city-oriented A correlation analysis method for network resources, the method comprising:
  • the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  • the device for analyzing the correlation of smart city network resources in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) ) equipment, robots, wearable devices, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), etc.
  • the device for analyzing the correlation of smart city network resources in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 430 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 430 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 430 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, the memory 430 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Flash Flash.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM
  • Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory Direct Rambus
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Abstract

The present application provides an intelligent city network resource-oriented correlation analysis method and device. The method comprises: obtaining a plurality of groups of different attribute variables of an intelligent city network, and obtaining the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables on the basis of canonical correlation analysis; mapping the attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace on the basis of a multi-kernel model to obtain a network operation data feature vector, wherein the multi-kernel model is established by performing linear combination on the basis of multiple types of kernel functions; and calculating a distance of the network operation data feature vector on the basis of Euclidean distance measurement, and obtaining the correlation of the network operation data feature vector according to the distance and a weight of the linear combination of the kernel functions.

Description

面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法及装置Correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年11月24日提交的申请号为2021114049511,发明名称为“面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 2021114049511 filed on November 24, 2021, and the title of the invention is "Correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources", which is incorporated by reference in its entirety Apply.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及信息处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法及装置。The present application relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to a correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources.
背景技术Background technique
随着信息技术的不断革新进步,智能城市的建设被逐步提上日程,成为了目前网络设施建议以及城市未来规划建设的重点。庞大的城市信息建设工程需要强大的网络基础设施支撑,复杂的网络结构会产生海量的网络数据,网络运行所产生的属性数据大多是高维非线性的,其中包含了网络流量大小,网络传播方法,网络地址等相关重要信息,也有较为隐秘的网络属性。因此如何从海量的网络数据中提取出关键可供分析研究的相关特征数据成为了当下研究的重点,这也是智能城市建设中网络建设所需要突破的重点问题之一。With the continuous innovation and progress of information technology, the construction of smart cities has been gradually put on the agenda, which has become the focus of current network facility recommendations and future urban planning and construction. Huge urban information construction projects require strong network infrastructure support. Complex network structures will generate massive amounts of network data. Most of the attribute data generated by network operation are high-dimensional nonlinear, which includes network traffic size, network transmission methods, network Addresses and other relevant important information also have more secretive network attributes. Therefore, how to extract key relevant feature data for analysis and research from massive network data has become the focus of current research, which is also one of the key issues that need to be broken through in network construction in smart city construction.
现有技术中进行线性特征提取的方法常用典型相关性分析(Canonical Correlation Analysis,CCA)进行网络数据的相关性分析,典型相关性分析(Canonical Correlation Analysis,CCA)能够学习到使两组异构数据线性相关性最大化的公共子空间,并完成异构数据到公共子空间的映射。但是仅仅通过典型相关性分析的线性映射很难提取到有效且关键的特征。The method for extracting linear features in the prior art often uses Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) to analyze the correlation of network data. Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) can learn to make two sets of heterogeneous data The common subspace where the linear correlation is maximized, and the mapping of heterogeneous data to the common subspace is completed. But it is difficult to extract effective and key features only through the linear mapping of canonical correlation analysis.
因此,本课题亟需解决现有技术中难以对网络数据进行非线性特征提取的问题。Therefore, this subject urgently needs to solve the problem that it is difficult to extract nonlinear features from network data in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法及装置,用以解决现有技术中难以对网络数据进行非线性特征提取的缺陷,实现对网络数据的线性提取从而进行相关性分析。This application provides a correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources, which is used to solve the defect that it is difficult to extract nonlinear features from network data in the prior art, and realize linear extraction of network data to perform correlation analysis.
本申请提供一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,包括:This application provides a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources, including:
获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;Mapping the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of multiple kernel functions;
基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的,具体包括:According to a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions, specifically including:
获取多种类型的核函数,对所述核函数根据不同的权重进行线性组合,得到多种核函数权重累加以及线性组合后的多核模型;Obtaining multiple types of kernel functions, linearly combining the kernel functions according to different weights, and obtaining a multi-kernel model after weight accumulation and linear combination of various kernel functions;
其中,所述核函数包括多项式核函数、指数核函数、高斯核函数以及线性核函数中的至少一个。Wherein, the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,所述基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量,具体包括:According to a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to subspaces based on the multi-core model to obtain network operation data feature vectors, specifically including :
基于多核模型中的每一种核函数,获得所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射到子空间的两组特征向量;Based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two sets of feature vectors corresponding to the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to the subspace;
所述基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,具体包括:The calculation of the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance metric specifically includes:
基于欧式距离度量计算每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离。The distance between two sets of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function is calculated based on the Euclidean distance metric.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,所述根据所述距离和所述核函数的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性,具体包括:According to a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the correlation of the network operation data feature vector is obtained according to the weight of the distance and the kernel function, specifically including:
根据每一种核函数在所述多核模型中的权重与每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离,得到每一种核函数的相关性数值;According to the distance between the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model and the two groups of eigenvectors corresponding to each kernel function, the correlation value of each kernel function is obtained;
将每一种核函数的相关性数值进行求和,得到所述网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,所述基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数,具体包括:According to a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable is obtained based on the canonical correlation analysis, which specifically includes:
基于典型相关分析,得到所述属性变量进行线性组合的系数向量和线性组合后的典型变量;Based on the canonical correlation analysis, the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical variables after the linear combination are obtained;
获取所述典型变量的相关系数,调整所述系数向量使所述相关系数为最优值,得到最优相关系数。Obtaining the correlation coefficient of the typical variable, adjusting the coefficient vector to make the correlation coefficient an optimal value, and obtaining the optimal correlation coefficient.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,还包括:According to a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by this application, it also includes:
将多组所述属性变量两两组合,分别求得每个组合对应的相关系数;Combining multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtaining the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination;
将相关系数最大的组合确认为所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量。The combination with the largest correlation coefficient is confirmed as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
本申请还提供一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,包括:The present application also provides a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources, including:
最优相关系数获取模块,用于获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;The optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is used to obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
特征向量获取模块,用于基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;The feature vector acquisition module is used to map the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to the subspace based on the multi-kernel model to obtain the feature vector of the network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions ;
相关性分析模块,用于基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation analysis module is used to calculate the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance measure, and obtain the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,特征 向量获取模块具体用于:获取多种类型的核函数,对所述核函数根据不同的权重进行线性组合,得到多种核函数权重累加以及线性组合后的多核模型;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the feature vector acquisition module is specifically used to: acquire various types of kernel functions, and linearly combine the kernel functions according to different weights to obtain various Kernel function weight accumulation and multi-kernel model after linear combination;
其中,所述核函数包括多项式核函数、指数核函数、高斯核函数以及线性核函数中的至少一个。Wherein, the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,特征向量获取模块还用于:基于多核模型中的每一种核函数,获得所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射到子空间的两组特征向量;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the feature vector acquisition module is also used to: obtain two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model Two sets of eigenvectors mapped to the subspace;
相关性分析模块具体用于:基于欧式距离度量计算每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离。The correlation analysis module is specifically used for: calculating the distance between two groups of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function based on the Euclidean distance measure.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,相关性分析模块还用于:根据每一种核函数在所述多核模型中的权重与每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离,得到每一种核函数的相关性数值;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the correlation analysis module is also used for: according to the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two groups corresponding to each kernel function The distance of the eigenvector to get the correlation value of each kernel function;
将每一种核函数的相关性数值进行求和,得到所述网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,最优相关系数获取模块具体用于:基于典型相关分析,得到所述属性变量进行线性组合的系数向量和线性组合后的典型变量;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is specifically used to: obtain the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical linear combination based on the typical correlation analysis. variable;
获取所述典型变量的相关系数,调整所述系数向量使所述相关系数为最优值,得到最优相关系数。Obtaining the correlation coefficient of the typical variable, adjusting the coefficient vector to make the correlation coefficient an optimal value, and obtaining the optimal correlation coefficient.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,还包括以下模块:According to the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided in the present application, the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided in the present application further includes the following modules:
组合模块:将多组所述属性变量两两组合,分别求得每个组合对应的相关系数;Combination module: combine multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtain the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination;
确认模块:将相关系数最大的组合确认为所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量。Confirmation module: confirm the combination with the largest correlation coefficient as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如上述任 一种所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的步骤。The present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, it realizes the smart city-oriented The steps of the correlation analysis method of network resources.
本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的步骤。The present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the aforementioned smart city network resource-oriented correlation analysis methods are implemented. .
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的步骤。The present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the above-mentioned smart city network resource-oriented correlation analysis methods are implemented.
本申请还提供一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如上述任一种所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析的步骤。The present application also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the smart city-oriented Steps of correlation analysis of network resources.
本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法及装置,通过典型相关性分析得到智能城市网络的属性变量的最优相关系数,并将最优相关系数对应的属性变量通过多核模型映射到子空间。本申请通过将多种核函数与典型相关分析相结合,从而能够对非线性的网络数据进行处理,得到更加准确的网络数据的相关性大小。The correlation analysis method and device for smart city network resources provided by this application obtains the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable of the smart city network through typical correlation analysis, and maps the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspace. The present application can process nonlinear network data by combining multiple kernel functions with canonical correlation analysis, and obtain more accurate correlation of network data.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the present For some embodiments of the application, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的流程示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the schematic flow charts of the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application;
图2是本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的流程示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second schematic flow diagram of the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application;
图3是本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置的结构示意图之一;Fig. 3 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application;
图4是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
下面结合图1-图2描述本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法。The following describes the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application with reference to FIGS. 1-2 .
参照图1,本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, the application provides a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources, including the following steps:
步骤110:获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;Step 110: Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
在实际的城市信息建设工程中,需要强大的网络基础设施支撑。由于智能城市网络结构的复杂性,会产生海量的网络数据。网络运行所产生的属性数据大多是高维非线性的,其中包含了网络流量大小、网络传播方法以及网络地址等相关重要信息,也有较为隐秘的网络属性。In the actual urban information construction project, strong network infrastructure support is needed. Due to the complexity of the smart city network structure, massive network data will be generated. Most of the attribute data generated by network operation is high-dimensional nonlinear, which contains important information such as network traffic size, network propagation method, and network address, as well as relatively secret network attributes.
本实施例中将智能城市网络中的属性变量分为多组,根据典型相关分析算法得到这些属性变量的最优相关系数。In this embodiment, the attribute variables in the smart city network are divided into multiple groups, and the optimal correlation coefficients of these attribute variables are obtained according to the canonical correlation analysis algorithm.
典型相关分析算法(CCA,Canonical Correlation Analysis)是一种利用综合变量对之间的相关关系来反映两组指标之间的整体相关性的多元统计分析方法。基本原理是:为了从总体上把握两组指标之间的相关关系,分别在两组变量中提取有代表性的两个综合变量,利用这两个综合变量之间的相关关系来反映两组指标之间的整体相关性。Canonical Correlation Analysis Algorithm (CCA, Canonical Correlation Analysis) is a multivariate statistical analysis method that uses the correlation between comprehensive variable pairs to reflect the overall correlation between two groups of indicators. The basic principle is: In order to grasp the correlation between the two groups of indicators as a whole, two representative comprehensive variables are extracted from the two groups of variables, and the correlation between the two comprehensive variables is used to reflect the correlation between the two groups of indicators. overall correlation between them.
本实施例中,在多组属性变量中选取两组相关性最大的属性变量,从这两组属性变量中得到最优相关系数。通过典型相关分析算法是得两个属性变 量之间的相关值达到最大化。In this embodiment, two sets of attribute variables with the greatest correlation are selected from multiple sets of attribute variables, and an optimal correlation coefficient is obtained from these two sets of attribute variables. Through the canonical correlation analysis algorithm, the correlation value between the two attribute variables is maximized.
步骤120:基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;Step 120: Map the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein, the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions;
具体地,本实施例中将最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量,将该网络数据的属性变量的对应特征向量通过多核模型投影到高维空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量。Specifically, in this embodiment, the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are projected into the high-dimensional space through the multi-kernel model to obtain the network operation data feature vector.
其中,多核模型是根据选择的多种核函数,构建这些核函数的线性组合,对每种核函数赋予其权重,根据权重组成线性组合,得到多核模型。本实例中的多核模型的核函数类型应不少于一种。Among them, the multi-kernel model is to construct a linear combination of these kernel functions according to a variety of selected kernel functions, assign weights to each kernel function, and form a linear combination according to the weights to obtain a multi-kernel model. The multi-kernel model in this example should have at least one type of kernel function.
步骤130:基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。Step 130: Calculate the distance of the feature vectors of the network operating data based on the Euclidean distance metric, and obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operating data according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
欧式距离度量也称欧几里得度量,指在m维空间中两个点之间的真实距离,或者向量的自然长度(即该点到原点的距离)。在二维和三维空间中的欧氏距离就是两点之间的实际距离。The Euclidean distance metric, also known as the Euclidean metric, refers to the real distance between two points in the m-dimensional space, or the natural length of the vector (that is, the distance from the point to the origin). The Euclidean distance in 2D and 3D space is the actual distance between two points.
本实施例中,通过欧式距离度量,计算两组经过映射得到的网络运行数据特征向量之间的距离,并根据计算得到的距离以及每种核函数在多核模型中所占的权重,计算得到络运行数据特征向量的相关性,即经过映射前的两组属性变量的相关性。In this embodiment, the distance between two groups of mapped network operating data feature vectors is calculated by the Euclidean distance measure, and the network is calculated according to the calculated distance and the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model Run the correlation of data feature vectors, that is, the correlation of two groups of attribute variables before mapping.
本申请实施例提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,通过典型相关性分析得到智能城市网络的属性变量的最优相关系数,并将最优相关系数对应的属性变量通过多核模型映射到子空间。本申请通过将多种核函数与典型相关分析相结合,从而能够对非线性的网络数据进行处理,得到更加准确的网络数据的相关性大小。The correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable of the smart city network through typical correlation analysis, and maps the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspace. The present application can process nonlinear network data by combining multiple kernel functions with canonical correlation analysis, and obtain more accurate correlation of network data.
基于上述实施例,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的,具体包括:Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions, specifically including:
获取多种类型的核函数,对所述核函数根据不同的权重进行线性组合,得到多种核函数权重累加以及线性组合后的多核模型;Obtaining multiple types of kernel functions, linearly combining the kernel functions according to different weights, and obtaining a multi-kernel model after weight accumulation and linear combination of various kernel functions;
其中,所述核函数包括多项式核函数、指数核函数、高斯核函数以及线性核函数中的至少一个。Wherein, the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
本实施例中,多核模型是根据选择的多种核函数,构建这些核函数的线性组合,对每种核函数赋予其权重,根据权重组成线性组合,得到多核模型。具体应用中,可通过权值调整来调节不同核函数所发挥作用的大小从而使多核方法在不同场合都能达到总体最优的效果。In this embodiment, the multi-kernel model is based on multiple selected kernel functions, constructing a linear combination of these kernel functions, assigning weights to each kernel function, and forming a linear combination according to the weights to obtain a multi-kernel model. In a specific application, the size of the effect of different kernel functions can be adjusted through weight adjustment so that the multi-kernel method can achieve the overall optimal effect in different occasions.
通过将多种不同的核函数进行线性组合而得到多核模型,其中,核函数的类型以及数量包括但不限于以上四种,也可以为以上四种中的任一种,在此不做具体限定。A multi-kernel model is obtained by linearly combining a variety of different kernel functions, where the type and number of kernel functions include but are not limited to the above four, and can also be any of the above four, which are not specifically limited here .
基于上述实施例,所述基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量,具体包括:Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the multi-core model is used to map the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspaces to obtain network operation data feature vectors, specifically including:
基于多核模型中的每一种核函数,获得所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射到子空间的两组特征向量;Based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two sets of feature vectors corresponding to the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to the subspace;
本实施例中,通过多核模型中的每个核函数将最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射到子空间,得到映射后的两组特征向量。In this embodiment, the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to the subspace by each kernel function in the multi-kernel model to obtain two sets of mapped feature vectors.
所述基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,具体包括:The calculation of the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance metric specifically includes:
基于欧式距离度量计算每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离。The distance between two sets of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function is calculated based on the Euclidean distance metric.
本实施例中,在获得每一种核函数对应的特征向量之后,计算每个核函数的对应的特征向量的距离。In this embodiment, after obtaining the eigenvectors corresponding to each kernel function, the distance of the corresponding eigenvectors of each kernel function is calculated.
基于上述实施例,所述根据所述距离和所述核函数的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性,具体包括:Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, the correlation of network operation data feature vectors obtained according to the distance and the weight of the kernel function specifically includes:
根据每一种核函数在所述多核模型中的权重与每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离,得到每一种核函数的相关性数值;According to the distance between the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model and the two groups of eigenvectors corresponding to each kernel function, the correlation value of each kernel function is obtained;
将每一种核函数的相关性数值进行求和,得到所述网络运行数据特征向 量的相关性。The correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the network operation data feature vector.
具体如以下公式所示:The details are shown in the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000002
其中,
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000003
为经过多核模型映射后的特征向量
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000005
之间的距离;
in,
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000003
is the feature vector after multi-core model mapping
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000004
and
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000005
the distance between;
Cr(A i,B i)为计算得出的相关性的大小,W d为每种核函数对应的权值。 Cr(A i , B i ) is the magnitude of the calculated correlation, and W d is the weight corresponding to each kernel function.
基于上述实施例,所述基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数,具体包括:Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable obtained based on canonical correlation analysis specifically includes:
基于典型相关分析,得到所述属性变量进行线性组合的系数向量和线性组合后的典型变量;Based on the canonical correlation analysis, the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical variables after the linear combination are obtained;
获取所述典型变量的相关系数,调整所述系数向量使所述相关系数为最优值,得到最优相关系数。Obtaining the correlation coefficient of the typical variable, adjusting the coefficient vector to make the correlation coefficient an optimal value, and obtaining the optimal correlation coefficient.
本实施例中,将两组属性变量进行线性组合,采用相关系数最大的一对线性组合的系数向量来表示两组属性变量的相关性。两组属性变量经过线性组合便得到了两组典型变量,而线性组合的系数便为系数向量。其中,属性变量、系数向量和典型变量之间的关系如下所示:In this embodiment, two sets of attribute variables are linearly combined, and a pair of coefficient vectors of the linear combination with the largest correlation coefficient are used to represent the correlation between the two sets of attribute variables. Two sets of attribute variables are linearly combined to obtain two sets of typical variables, and the coefficients of the linear combination are coefficient vectors. Among them, the relationship between attribute variables, coefficient vectors and canonical variables is as follows:
U=a 1X 1+a 2X 2+...+a pX p=aX      (3) U=a 1 X 1 +a 2 X 2 +...+a p X p =aX (3)
V=b 1Y 1+b 2Y 2+...+b qY q=bY        (4) V=b 1 Y 1 +b 2 Y 2 +...+b q Y q =bY (4)
其中,U和V为经过线性组合后的典型变量;a 1、a 2……a p和b 1、b 2……b q为系数向量;X=(X 1,X 2,…,X P)和Y=(Y 1,Y 2,…,Y q)为属性变量。 Among them, U and V are typical variables after linear combination; a 1 , a 2 ... a p and b 1 , b 2 ... b q are coefficient vectors; X=(X 1 , X 2 ,..., X P ) and Y=(Y 1 , Y 2 , ..., Y q ) are attribute variables.
相关系数用于描述两组典型变量之间相关性大小,相关系数越大则表示两组典型变量之间的相关性越大。其中,相关系数和典型变量的关系如下所示:The correlation coefficient is used to describe the correlation between two groups of typical variables, and the larger the correlation coefficient is, the greater the correlation between the two groups of typical variables is. Among them, the relationship between the correlation coefficient and the canonical variables is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000006
Cov(U,V)=a TCov(X,Y)b=a TΣ 12b      (6) Cov (U, V) = a T Cov (X, Y) b = a T Σ 12 b (6)
Var(U)=a TCov(X)a=a TΣ 11a=1       (7) Var(U)=a T Cov(X)a=a T Σ 11 a=1 (7)
Var(V)=b TCov(Y)b=b TΣ 22b=1        (8) Var(V)=b T Cov(Y)b=b T Σ 22 b=1 (8)
其中,ρ为U和V的相关系数,Cov(U,V)为U和V的协方差,Var(U)为U的样本方差,Var(V)为V的样本方差。Among them, ρ is the correlation coefficient between U and V, Cov(U, V) is the covariance of U and V, Var(U) is the sample variance of U, and Var(V) is the sample variance of V.
在实际应用过程中,可调整系数向量从而改变ρ的取值,使得典型变量具有较大的相关性。In the actual application process, the coefficient vector can be adjusted to change the value of ρ, so that the typical variables have a greater correlation.
基于上述实施例,本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,还包括以下步骤:Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the present application further includes the following steps:
将多组所述属性变量两两组合,分别求得每个组合对应的相关系数;Combining multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtaining the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination;
将相关系数最大的组合确认为所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量。The combination with the largest correlation coefficient is confirmed as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
具体地,本实施例将获取的智能城市网络的多组属性变量根据排列组合方式两两进行组合。分别对每个组合进行典型相关分析,求得每个组合的相关系数,把相关系数最大的确认为最优相关系数。相应地,对相关系数最大的组合通过多核函数进行映射和相关性分析。Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple sets of attribute variables of the acquired smart city network are combined in pairs according to the arrangement and combination manner. Carry out canonical correlation analysis on each combination separately, obtain the correlation coefficient of each combination, and confirm the best correlation coefficient with the largest correlation coefficient. Correspondingly, the combination with the largest correlation coefficient is mapped and correlated with multi-kernel functions.
参照图2,以下结合具体实例,对本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析进行具体描述。Referring to FIG. 2 , the correlation analysis for smart city network resources provided by the present application will be specifically described below in conjunction with specific examples.
步骤210:采用归一化后的四个同维度属性向量X1、X2、X3和X4;Step 210: using four normalized attribute vectors X1, X2, X3 and X4 of the same dimension;
其中:in:
X1=(0.0068,0.3573,0.8925,…,0.0391),X1=(0.0068, 0.3573, 0.8925, . . . , 0.0391),
X2=(0.9432,0.0033,0.3819,…,0.8239),X2=(0.9432, 0.0033, 0.3819, . . . , 0.8239),
X3=(0.1670,0.0329,0.9028,…,0.6193),X3=(0.1670, 0.0329, 0.9028, ..., 0.6193),
X4=(0.2931,0.8352,0.0091,…,0.4890)。X4 = (0.2931, 0.8352, 0.0091, . . . , 0.4890).
将四个向量X1、X2、X3以及X4依次分为(X1,X2),(X1,X3),(X1,X4),(X2,X3),(X2,X4),(X3,X4)六组向量对。并将它们代入以下公式(10)-(14),分别得到各向量对对应的a,b系数以及最优的ρ值。Divide the four vectors X1, X2, X3 and X4 into (X1, X2), (X1, X3), (X1, X4), (X2, X3), (X2, X4), (X3, X4) six Set of vector pairs. And substituting them into the following formulas (10)-(14), the a, b coefficients and the optimal ρ value corresponding to each vector pair are respectively obtained.
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000007
对公式(9)求导,得到:Taking the derivative of formula (9), we get:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000009
令导数为零后,得到方程组:After setting the derivative to zero, the system of equations is obtained:
Σ 12b-λΣ 11a=0       (12) Σ 12 b-λΣ 11 a=0 (12)
Σ 21a-θΣ 22b=0        (13) Σ 21 a - θ Σ 22 b = 0 (13)
上式中,第一个等式左乘a T,第二个等式右乘b T,再根据a T11a=1,b T22b=1,得到λ=θ=a T12b,λ即是Corr(U,V),只需求出最大λ即可。 In the above formula, the first equation is multiplied by a T on the left, the second equation is multiplied by b T on the right, and then according to a T11 a=1, b T22 b=1, λ=θ=a T12 b, λ is Corr(U, V), only the maximum λ is required.
最终可以推导出:Finally it can be deduced that:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000010
根据公式(10)-(14),求得的a,b系数以及最优的ρ值如下表所示:According to the formulas (10)-(14), the obtained a, b coefficients and the optimal ρ value are shown in the following table:
表1:Table 1:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000011
步骤220:选择多种不同的核函数,构建它们之间的线性组合关系;Step 220: select a variety of different kernel functions, and construct a linear combination relationship between them;
如以下公式所示:As shown in the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000012
具体地,采用多项式核函数K1,指数核函数K2,高斯核函数K3以及线性核函数K4来构建线性它们的线性组合多核函数K,即本实例中的多核模型。根据公式(15),分别取θ 1=e,θ 2=2,θ 3=2e,
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000013
其中θ 1、θ 2、θ 3以及θ 4为每个核函数对应的权值,代入以下公式得到多核模型的表达式:
Specifically, a polynomial kernel function K1, an exponential kernel function K2, a Gaussian kernel function K3 and a linear kernel function K4 are used to construct a linear combination of them multi-kernel function K, which is the multi-kernel model in this example. According to formula (15), respectively take θ 1 =e, θ 2 =2, θ 3 =2e,
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000013
Among them, θ 1 , θ 2 , θ 3 and θ 4 are the weights corresponding to each kernel function, and the expression of the multi-kernel model is obtained by substituting the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000014
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000014
步骤230:采用步骤220中的四种核函数将步骤210中相关系数最大的属性映射至10维子空间,得到相应的网络运行数据特征向量;Step 230: Using the four kernel functions in step 220, map the attribute with the largest correlation coefficient in step 210 to a 10-dimensional subspace to obtain the corresponding network operating data feature vector;
根据上表的数据可知,相关系数最大的属性组合为(X2,X4)。因此,选择组合(X2,X4)进行映射得到网络运行数据特征向量。According to the data in the above table, the attribute combination with the largest correlation coefficient is (X2, X4). Therefore, the combination (X2, X4) is selected for mapping to obtain the feature vector of network operation data.
K1、K2、K3以及K4四种核函数分别对应的网络运行数据特征向量如下所示:The network operation data feature vectors corresponding to the four kernel functions of K1, K2, K3 and K4 are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000016
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000020
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000022
步骤240:根据网络运行数据特征向量,计算两组属性之间的相关性大小。Step 240: Calculate the correlation between two groups of attributes according to the feature vector of network operation data.
具体地,计算向量组合(X2,X4)经过映射后得到的网络运行数据特征向量的距离,从而得到两种属性之间的相关性大小。Specifically, the distance between the feature vectors of the network operation data obtained after the vector combination (X2, X4) is mapped is calculated, so as to obtain the correlation between the two attributes.
由公式(1)计算得,
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000024
Calculated by formula (1),
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2022104835-appb-000024
以e为单位距离,设置W d分别为W 1=e,W 2=2e,W 3=4e,W 4=0.5e; Taking e as the unit distance, set W d as W 1 =e, W 2 =2e, W 3 =4e, W 4 =0.5e;
由公式(2)计算得到Cr(X2,X4)=25.4985e,即得到两组属性之间的相关性大小为25.4985e。Cr(X2, X4)=25.4985e is calculated by the formula (2), that is, the correlation between the two groups of attributes is 25.4985e.
下面对本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置进行描述,下文描述的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置与上文描述的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法可相互对应参照。The following describes the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by this application. The correlation analysis device for smart city network resources described below and the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources described above can be referred to each other .
参照图3,本申请提供一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 3, the present application provides a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources, including:
最优相关系数获取模块310,用于获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;The optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module 310 is used to obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
特征向量获取模块320,用于基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;The feature vector acquisition module 320 is configured to map the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions of;
相关性分析模块330,用于基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation analysis module 330 is configured to calculate the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance metric, and obtain the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
本申请实施例提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,通过典型相关性分析得到智能城市网络的属性变量的最优相关系数,并将最优相关系数对应的属性变量通过多核模型映射到子空间。本申请通过将多种核函数与典型相关分析相结合,从而能够对非线性的网络数据进行处理,得到更加准确的网络数据的相关性大小。The correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the embodiment of the present application obtains the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable of the smart city network through typical correlation analysis, and maps the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspace. The present application can process nonlinear network data by combining multiple kernel functions with canonical correlation analysis, and obtain more accurate correlation of network data.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,特征向量获取模块具体用于:获取多种类型的核函数,对所述核函数根据不同的权重进行线性组合,得到多种核函数权重累加以及线性组合后的多核模型;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the feature vector acquisition module is specifically used to: acquire various types of kernel functions, and linearly combine the kernel functions according to different weights to obtain various Kernel function weight accumulation and multi-kernel model after linear combination;
其中,所述核函数包括多项式核函数、指数核函数、高斯核函数以及线性核函数中的至少一个。Wherein, the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,特征向量获取模块还用于:基于多核模型中的每一种核函数,获得所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射到子空间的两组特征向量;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the feature vector acquisition module is also used to: obtain two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model Two sets of eigenvectors mapped to the subspace;
相关性分析模块具体用于:基于欧式距离度量计算每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离。The correlation analysis module is specifically used for: calculating the distance between two groups of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function based on the Euclidean distance measure.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,相关性分析模块还用于:根据每一种核函数在所述多核模型中的权重与每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离,得到每一种核函数的相关性数值;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the correlation analysis module is also used for: according to the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two groups corresponding to each kernel function The distance of the eigenvector to get the correlation value of each kernel function;
将每一种核函数的相关性数值进行求和,得到所述网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,最优相关系数获取模块具体用于:基于典型相关分析,得到所述属性变量进行线性组合的系数向量和线性组合后的典型变量;According to a correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided by the present application, the optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is specifically used to: obtain the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical linear combination based on the typical correlation analysis. variable;
获取所述典型变量的相关系数,调整所述系数向量使所述相关系数为最优值,得到最优相关系数。Obtaining the correlation coefficient of the typical variable, adjusting the coefficient vector to make the correlation coefficient an optimal value, and obtaining the optimal correlation coefficient.
根据本申请提供的一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,本申请提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,还包括以下模块:According to the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided in the present application, the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources provided in the present application further includes the following modules:
组合模块:将多组所述属性变量两两组合,分别求得每个组合对应的相关系数;Combination module: combine multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtain the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination;
确认模块:将相关系数最大的组合确认为所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量。Confirmation module: confirm the combination with the largest correlation coefficient as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
图4示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图4所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)410、通信接口(Communications Interface)420、存储器(memory)430和通信总线440,其中,处理器410,通信接口420,存储器430通过通信总线440完成相互间的通信。处理器410可以调用存储器430中的逻辑指令,以执行面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,该方法包括:FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 4, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 410, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 420, a memory (memory) 430 and a communication bus 440, Wherein, the processor 410 , the communication interface 420 , and the memory 430 communicate with each other through the communication bus 440 . The processor 410 can call the logic instructions in the memory 430 to execute a correlation analysis method for smart city network resources, the method includes:
获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;Mapping the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of multiple kernel functions;
基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
此外,上述的存储器430中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above logic instructions in the memory 430 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括计算机程序,计算机程序可存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,该方法包括:On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program, the computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can Execute the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources provided by the above methods, the method includes:
获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;Mapping the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of multiple kernel functions;
基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各方法提供的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,该方法包括:In yet another aspect, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to perform the correlation of smart city network resources provided by the above methods. Analytical methods, which include:
获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;Mapping the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of multiple kernel functions;
基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
本发明还提供一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如上述任一种所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,该方法包括:The present invention also provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the smart city-oriented A correlation analysis method for network resources, the method comprising:
获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;Mapping the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of multiple kernel functions;
基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
本申请实施例中的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置可以是电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant, PDA)等,还可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The device for analyzing the correlation of smart city network resources in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal. Exemplarily, the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle electronic device, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) ) equipment, robots, wearable devices, ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), netbook or personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), etc., can also serve as server, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machine, or self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中的面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The device for analyzing the correlation of smart city network resources in the embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
存储器430可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器430可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器430可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器430可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器430包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。The memory 430 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 430 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc. Also, the memory 430 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, the memory 430 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM). The memory 430 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以 理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,包括:A correlation analysis method for smart city network resources, including:
    获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;Obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
    基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;Mapping the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to a subspace based on a multi-kernel model to obtain a feature vector of network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of multiple kernel functions;
    基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The distance of the feature vector of the network operation data is calculated based on the Euclidean distance measure, and the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data is obtained according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的,具体包括:The correlation analysis method for smart city network resources according to claim 1, wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of multiple kernel functions, specifically comprising:
    获取多种类型的核函数,对所述核函数根据不同的权重进行线性组合,得到多种核函数权重累加以及线性组合后的多核模型;Obtaining multiple types of kernel functions, linearly combining the kernel functions according to different weights, and obtaining a multi-kernel model after weight accumulation and linear combination of various kernel functions;
    其中,所述核函数包括多项式核函数、指数核函数、高斯核函数以及线性核函数中的至少一个。Wherein, the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,其中,所述基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量,具体包括:The correlation analysis method for smart city network resources according to claim 1, wherein the multi-core model is used to map two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to subspaces to obtain network operation data feature vectors, specifically include:
    基于多核模型中的每一种核函数,获得所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射到子空间的两组特征向量;Based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two sets of feature vectors corresponding to the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to the subspace;
    所述基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,具体包括:The calculation of the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance metric specifically includes:
    基于欧式距离度量计算每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离。The distance between two sets of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function is calculated based on the Euclidean distance metric.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,其中,所述根据所述距离和所述核函数的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量 的相关性,具体包括:According to the described correlation analysis method facing intelligent city network resource of claim 1, wherein, described according to the weight of described distance and described kernel function, obtains the correlation of network operating data feature vector, specifically comprises:
    根据每一种核函数在所述多核模型中的权重与每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离,得到每一种核函数的相关性数值;According to the distance between the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model and the two groups of eigenvectors corresponding to each kernel function, the correlation value of each kernel function is obtained;
    将每一种核函数的相关性数值进行求和,得到所述网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,其中,所述基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数,具体包括:According to the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources according to claim 1, wherein the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variable is obtained based on the canonical correlation analysis, specifically comprising:
    基于典型相关分析,得到所述属性变量进行线性组合的系数向量和线性组合后的典型变量;Based on the canonical correlation analysis, the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical variables after the linear combination are obtained;
    获取所述典型变量的相关系数,调整所述系数向量使所述相关系数为最优值,得到最优相关系数。Obtaining the correlation coefficient of the typical variable, adjusting the coefficient vector to make the correlation coefficient an optimal value, and obtaining the optimal correlation coefficient.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法,其中,还包括:The correlation analysis method for smart city network resources according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising:
    将多组所述属性变量两两组合,分别求得每个组合对应的相关系数;Combining multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtaining the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination;
    将相关系数最大的组合确认为所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量。The combination with the largest correlation coefficient is confirmed as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
  7. 一种面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,包括:A correlation analysis device for smart city network resources, including:
    最优相关系数获取模块,用于获取智能城市网络的多组不同的属性变量,并基于典型相关分析得到所述属性变量的最优相关系数;The optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is used to obtain multiple sets of different attribute variables of the smart city network, and obtain the optimal correlation coefficient of the attribute variables based on canonical correlation analysis;
    特征向量获取模块,用于基于多核模型将所述最优相关系数对应的属性变量映射至子空间,得到网络运行数据特征向量;其中,所述多核模型是基于多种核函数进行线性组合建立的;The feature vector acquisition module is used to map the attribute variable corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient to the subspace based on the multi-kernel model to obtain the feature vector of the network operation data; wherein the multi-kernel model is established based on a linear combination of various kernel functions ;
    相关性分析模块,用于基于欧式距离度量计算所述网络运行数据特征向量的距离,并根据所述距离和所述核函数线性组合的权重得到网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation analysis module is used to calculate the distance of the feature vector of the network operation data based on the Euclidean distance measure, and obtain the correlation of the feature vector of the network operation data according to the weight of the linear combination of the distance and the kernel function.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置, 其中,特征向量获取模块具体用于:According to the relativity analysis device for smart city network resources according to claim 7, wherein the feature vector acquisition module is specifically used for:
    获取多种类型的核函数,对所述核函数根据不同的权重进行线性组合,得到多种核函数权重累加以及线性组合后的多核模型;Obtaining multiple types of kernel functions, linearly combining the kernel functions according to different weights, and obtaining a multi-kernel model after weight accumulation and linear combination of various kernel functions;
    其中,所述核函数包括多项式核函数、指数核函数、高斯核函数以及线性核函数中的至少一个。Wherein, the kernel function includes at least one of a polynomial kernel function, an exponential kernel function, a Gaussian kernel function and a linear kernel function.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,其中,特征向量获取模块还用于:According to the relativity analysis device for smart city network resources according to claim 7, wherein the feature vector acquisition module is also used for:
    基于多核模型中的每一种核函数,获得所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量映射到子空间的两组特征向量;Based on each kernel function in the multi-kernel model, two sets of feature vectors corresponding to the two sets of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient are mapped to the subspace;
    相关性分析模块具体用于:基于欧式距离度量计算每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离。The correlation analysis module is specifically used for: calculating the distance between two groups of feature vectors corresponding to each kernel function based on the Euclidean distance measure.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,其中,相关性分析模块还用于:According to the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources according to claim 7, wherein the correlation analysis module is also used for:
    根据每一种核函数在所述多核模型中的权重与每一种核函数对应的两组特征向量的距离,得到每一种核函数的相关性数值;According to the distance between the weight of each kernel function in the multi-kernel model and the two groups of eigenvectors corresponding to each kernel function, the correlation value of each kernel function is obtained;
    将每一种核函数的相关性数值进行求和,得到所述网络运行数据特征向量的相关性。The correlation values of each kernel function are summed to obtain the correlation of the feature vectors of the network operation data.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,其中,最优相关系数获取模块具体用于:The correlation analysis device for smart city network resources according to claim 7, wherein the optimal correlation coefficient acquisition module is specifically used for:
    基于典型相关分析,得到所述属性变量进行线性组合的系数向量和线性组合后的典型变量;Based on the canonical correlation analysis, the coefficient vector of the linear combination of the attribute variables and the typical variables after the linear combination are obtained;
    获取所述典型变量的相关系数,调整所述系数向量使所述相关系数为最优值,得到最优相关系数。Obtaining the correlation coefficient of the typical variable, adjusting the coefficient vector to make the correlation coefficient an optimal value, and obtaining the optimal correlation coefficient.
  12. 根据权利要求7-11任一所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析装置,其中,还包括以下模块:According to any one of claims 7-11, the correlation analysis device for smart city network resources, further comprising the following modules:
    组合模块:将多组所述属性变量两两组合,分别求得每个组合对应的相关系数;Combination module: combine multiple sets of attribute variables in pairs, and obtain the correlation coefficient corresponding to each combination;
    确认模块:将相关系数最大的组合确认为所述最优相关系数对应的两组属性变量。Confirmation module: confirm the combination with the largest correlation coefficient as the two groups of attribute variables corresponding to the optimal correlation coefficient.
  13. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的步骤。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the processor executes the program, the computer program described in any one of claims 1 to 6 is realized. The steps of the correlation analysis method for smart city network resources are described.
  14. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的步骤。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the smart city network resource-oriented correlation analysis method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented step.
  15. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的步骤。A computer program product, including a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the smart city network resource-oriented correlation analysis method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 are realized.
  16. 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述面向智能城市网络资源的相关性分析方法的步骤。A chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, the processor is used to run programs or instructions, and realize the intelligent city-oriented The steps of the correlation analysis method of network resources.
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