WO2023092591A1 - 一种雾化装置及其控制系统以及雾化控制系统 - Google Patents

一种雾化装置及其控制系统以及雾化控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023092591A1
WO2023092591A1 PCT/CN2021/134114 CN2021134114W WO2023092591A1 WO 2023092591 A1 WO2023092591 A1 WO 2023092591A1 CN 2021134114 W CN2021134114 W CN 2021134114W WO 2023092591 A1 WO2023092591 A1 WO 2023092591A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
module
breathing
user
liquid medicine
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PCT/CN2021/134114
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
傅岳龙
卢振
邓扬
Original Assignee
百达联康生物科技(深圳)有限公司
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Application filed by 百达联康生物科技(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 百达联康生物科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority to CN202180036482.4A priority Critical patent/CN116133710A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/134114 priority patent/WO2023092591A1/zh
Publication of WO2023092591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023092591A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085—Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical atomization inhalation, in particular to an atomization device, its control system and the atomization control system.
  • the nebulization inhalation method is to use high-speed airflow, ultrasound or mesh vibrating plate to make the liquid medicine into a mist shape, and then inhale it through the respiratory tract to achieve the purpose of treatment. It can treat respiratory tract infection, eliminate inflammation and edema and other diseases.
  • the traditional nebulization inhalation device can only adjust the amount of nebulization of the drug (or liquid medicine).
  • the patient (or user) performs nebulization treatment, both inhalation and exhalation will generate nebulized aerosol, which will cause fog on the one hand.
  • most of the drugs will be deposited in the oropharynx, which greatly reduces the drug's lung capacity. deposition rate .
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is the problem that the existing atomization device cannot adjust the atomization according to the breathing of the user.
  • an embodiment provides a control system for an atomization device, including:
  • the atomization module is used to atomize the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber
  • a breath detection module used to detect the user's breath to obtain breath detection data
  • the main control module is used to judge the breathing state of the user according to the breathing detection data.
  • the breathing state includes two types: inhalation state and exhalation state; when the user is in the inhalation state, the atomization module is controlled to atomize the medicinal liquid.
  • an embodiment provides an atomization control system, including an external terminal and the control system described in the first aspect;
  • the control system includes a wireless communication module, the main control module of the control system is used to communicate with the external terminal through the wireless communication module, and send breathing detection data to the external terminal; obtain the control signal sent by the external terminal, and control the control system according to the control signal.
  • the atomization module works or stops working, or adjusts the atomization rate of the atomization module;
  • the external terminal is used to obtain the breathing detection data, process the breathing detection data, obtain the corresponding control signal and send it to the control system; and/or, according to the breathing detection data, obtain the user's use frequency, use time and breathing time of the atomizing device. At least one of the strengths.
  • an atomization device comprising:
  • the atomization cup is used to atomize the liquid medicine; detect the user's breathing to obtain the breath detection data;
  • the main device of the device is used to judge the breathing state of the user according to the breathing detection data.
  • the breathing state includes two types: inhalation state and exhalation state; when the user is in the inhalation state, the atomization cup is controlled to atomize the liquid medicine;
  • the atomization cup and the main unit of the device are integrated or separated.
  • the atomization module is used to atomize the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank;
  • the breath detection module is used to detect the breathing of the user to obtain breath detection data;
  • the main control module is used to judge the breathing state of the user according to the breathing detection data.
  • the breathing state includes two types: inhalation state and exhalation state; when the user is in the inhalation state, the atomization module is controlled to atomize the medicinal liquid.
  • control system can automatically adjust the atomization according to the user's breathing, realize the controllable atomization, reduce the waste of liquid medicine and reduce the accumulation of liquid medicine on the user's face, mouth or nasal cavity, and improve the effect of the user on the use of liquid medicine .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomization device provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic structural diagrams of another control system provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a main control module provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an atomization driving circuit provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a breathing detection module provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a power management circuit provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a liquid medicine detection circuit provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing cup provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a device host provided by an embodiment
  • Figure 12 and Figure 13 are schematic structural diagrams of a breath detection module provided by an embodiment
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another atomization device provided by an embodiment.
  • connection and “connection” mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connection (connection) unless otherwise specified.
  • Nebulization therapy needs to take into account the curative effect and cost of the treatment. Therefore, the nebulized medicinal liquid needs to be nebulized in conjunction with the user's breathing to achieve the best effect. Because the user will have nebulized aerosol when nebulizing when exhaling Produced, the atomized medicinal solution causes waste on the one hand, and easily makes users feel uncomfortable on the other hand.
  • an atomization device and its control system and atomization control system are proposed.
  • the atomization is only performed when the user inhales, improving the compliance of the liquid medicine and cut costs.
  • the control system provided by the present application is applied to an atomization device, where the atomization device can be an integrated device or a split device.
  • this embodiment provides a control system, including an atomization module 10 , a breathing detection module 20 and a main control module 30 .
  • the above-mentioned atomization module 10 is used to atomize the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber 40; the atomization module 10 can be arranged between the mask 50 and the liquid medicine chamber 40, and the atomization module 10 can adopt ultrasonic vibration, air compression or The liquid medicine is atomized by means of net vibration and other methods.
  • the breathing detection module 20 is used to detect the user's breathing to obtain breathing detection data; the breathing detection module 20 can detect the breathing detection data generated by human breathing in real time.
  • the breathing detection module 20 can detect at least one of the above parameters.
  • the above-mentioned main control module 30 is used for judging the breathing state of the user according to the breathing detection data.
  • the breathing state includes two types: inhalation state and exhalation state; when the user is in the inhalation state, control the atomization module 10 to atomize the medicinal liquid.
  • the main control module 30 can also be used to control the atomization module 10 to stop working when the user is in an exhalation state.
  • the above-mentioned main control module 30 can also be used to judge the breathing intensity of the user according to the breathing detection data, and adjust the atomization rate of the atomization module according to the breathing intensity.
  • the atomization device can automatically adjust the atomization rate or mist output speed according to the breathing intensity of the user, further improving the utilization rate of the liquid medicine every time the user inhales, and reducing the adverse effects of the liquid medicine that is not inhaled into the human body on the user .
  • the determination of breathing intensity can use the detected breathing data to compare with the air pressure, temperature, and humidity of the environment, and divide the corresponding gradients to divide the intensity.
  • the respiration detection module includes a pressure sensor. Different breathing intensities of the user will form different air pressure data, which will be compared with the current ambient air pressure. According to the preset table or formula, the user's air pressure can be obtained. Current breathing intensity.
  • the main control module adjusts the atomization rate of the atomization module according to the breathing intensity. In this way, a more suitable amount of atomized medicinal liquid is generated for the user to inhale for treatment, and adverse effects caused by excessive atomization amount are reduced.
  • Respiration intensity can also refer to breath detection data other than air pressure, such as noise, flow and other data.
  • the corresponding judgment standard can be used to specify the corresponding breath intensity.
  • the maximum value of the breathing detection data of each category is collected, and the maximum value is continuously updated during use, and the maximum value is used as the division standard of the maximum breathing intensity.
  • the specific judgment criteria or division criteria need to be formulated after conducting experiments on the actual atomization device, and will not be described here.
  • the breathing detection data may include at least one data of air flow, air pressure, gas, noise, temperature and humidity generated by the user's breathing; the above gas may be at least one of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
  • the breath detection module 20 detects the user's breath to obtain breath detection data, which may include:
  • the breathing duration of the user's single breath, the exhalation duration and the inhalation duration of the overall use of the atomizing device can be obtained.
  • the above-mentioned data related to breathing duration can be transmitted to an external terminal, such as a mobile phone, through a communication connection, and users can obtain data related to their own atomization treatment.
  • the temperature and humidity of the airflow generated in the atomization cup 100 (or the mask 50 ) are different, and the air flow rate and air pressure formed in the atomization cup 100 or the mask 50 Also different, according to the actual application environment, you can also customize the corresponding judgment criteria.
  • the main control module 30 can preset a plurality of judgment rules, which are matched according to different environmental conditions, and used to control the work of the atomization module 10 based on the matching judgment rules when the user uses the atomization device.
  • the main control module 30 can cooperate with the judgment of the breathing state to realize atomization only when inhaling, and not when exhaling. Carry out atomization to improve the atomization efficiency of the liquid medicine, reduce the waste of the atomized liquid medicine, and reduce the accumulation and adhesion of the atomized liquid medicine on the human face during the exhalation phase, such as hormones and antibiotic liquid medicines, which can effectively improve drug compliance , Reduce the side effects caused by it.
  • the user In a practical application, the user generally does not deliberately pay attention to the state of the remaining amount of the medicinal solution when performing atomization treatment.
  • the atomization module 10 does not have enough medicinal liquid for atomization, on the one hand, the atomization effect is affected, and the atomization treatment cannot be provided in time; risk, no-load noise can also affect users. Therefore, the detection of the remaining amount of medicinal liquid is also an improvement direction that is conducive to providing the effect of nebulization therapy and user experience.
  • control system provided in this embodiment may further include a liquid medicine detection module 60 , which is used to detect the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber 40 to obtain a liquid medicine detection signal.
  • the above-mentioned main control module 30 is also used to judge the remaining state of the liquid medicine according to the detection signal of the liquid medicine.
  • the state of the remaining liquid includes the state of insufficient liquid and the state of sufficient liquid.
  • control the atomization module 10 Stop working and/or output alarm prompt information.
  • the liquid medicine detection module 60 may include a liquid medicine detection circuit and a liquid medicine detection device 61.
  • the liquid medicine detection device 61 can be a conductive device such as a probe or a metal contact, and is arranged at a preset position of the liquid medicine chamber 40. When there is a liquid medicine at a height corresponding to the preset position, the liquid medicine will touch the probe or the metal contact. The contact conducts to form a conduction signal, and the liquid medicine detection circuit transmits the conduction signal to the main control module 30, and the main control module 30 can judge that the reserve state is a sufficient reserve state through the conduction signal.
  • the main control module 30 controls the atomization module 10 to atomize; when the liquid medicine is in a state of insufficient liquid, the main control module 30 controls the atomization module 10 to stop working and/or output an alarm prompt information, wherein the control system can also include a prompting device, the main control module 30 outputs alarm prompting information through the prompting device, the prompting device can be a loudspeaker or an indicator light, etc., and the alarm prompting information can be triggered by the main control module 30. Alarm prompt with sound or light information.
  • the control system may further include a power module 70 ; the power module 70 may include a battery 71 , a power management circuit 72 and a charging port 73 .
  • the above-mentioned battery 71 can be a lithium battery, a dry battery or other power storage units, and the battery 71 can supply power to the entire control system, such as the main control module 30, the atomization module 10, the liquid medicine detection module 60, the prompting device and the breathing detection module 20. Direct power supply or indirect power supply.
  • the above-mentioned charging port 73 can be used to connect with an external device, and obtain electric energy from the external device. In actual use, the charging port 73 can also be used for external terminal communication connection.
  • the charging port 73 may adopt a common type-C or Micro-USB interface type, or other interface types capable of power supply and/or communication.
  • the above-mentioned power management circuit 72 can be used to obtain the power data of the battery 71. According to the power data, the electric energy obtained by the charging port 73 can be used to supply power to the control system.
  • the battery 71 can be a rechargeable battery, and the power management circuit 72 can also be used according to the power data.
  • the electric energy obtained by the charging port 73 is used to charge the battery 71 , or the battery 71 is used to supply power to the control system.
  • the power management circuit 72 has a path management function, such as a gating circuit, so as to adapt to the power requirements of the above-mentioned modules.
  • control system or the atomizing device can be powered by the battery 71 (such as a 3.7V rechargeable lithium battery), or can be powered by an external device (5V power adapter, computer USB power supply port, power bank, etc.) through the charging port 73 ,
  • the power management circuit 72 can determine whether to charge or directly supply power to the load (that is, the above-mentioned modules) according to the current power.
  • control system may further include a wireless communication module 80 .
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication module 80 may be any existing module capable of wireless communication, such as a bluetooth module or a wifi module.
  • the above-mentioned main control module 30 can also be used to communicate with an external terminal through the wireless communication module 80, and send at least one of power data and breathing detection data to the external terminal.
  • the main control module 30 is also used to obtain the control signal sent by the external terminal, and control the atomization module 10 to work or stop working according to the control signal, or to adjust the atomization rate of the atomization module 10 .
  • the external terminal is used to acquire respiration detection data, process the respiration detection data, obtain corresponding control signals and send them to the control system.
  • the user can use terminals such as mobile phones and computers to communicate with the above-mentioned wireless communication module 80, such as using APP and other means to obtain data generated by the user during the use of the atomizing device.
  • the remaining state corresponding to the liquid medicine detection signal can also be sent to an external terminal through the wireless communication module 80 .
  • Users use mobile phones and other terminals to control the atomization device according to their own needs, and have obtained an atomization rate that suits their needs, so as to obtain better therapeutic effects.
  • This embodiment provides an atomization control system, and the user can control the control system of the atomization device by using the atomization control system, thereby controlling the operation of the atomization device.
  • the atomization control system includes an external terminal and the control system described in Embodiment 1.
  • the above-mentioned control system may include a wireless communication module 80, the main control module 30 of the control system is used to communicate with an external terminal through the wireless communication module 80, and send breath detection data to the external terminal; obtain the control signal sent by the external terminal, and according to the control signal , to control the atomization module 10 of the control system to work or stop working, or to adjust the atomization rate of the atomization module 10 .
  • the above-mentioned external terminal is used to obtain the breath detection data, process the breath detection data, obtain the corresponding control signal and send it to the control system; and/or, according to the breath detection data, obtain the user's use frequency, use time and At least one of the breath intensity.
  • the frequency of use can include the number of times the atomizer is used for a preset period of time, such as daily frequency, weekly frequency, and monthly frequency; The total daily duration of the device, the duration of monthly use, etc.; the breathing intensity includes the breathing intensity of each breath of the single-use atomizing device, the average breathing intensity of the single-use atomizing device, and the average daily breathing intensity of the atomizing device.
  • the preset algorithm is used to organize the use report for users to understand their own use status.
  • the use report can be in the form of chart, text and curve.
  • the external terminal can also obtain the location information of the user for atomization according to its own positioning module (such as GPS) or network positioning.
  • its own positioning module such as GPS
  • network positioning When the user is undergoing atomization treatment outside, the attending doctor or product supplier and other people or units that need to know the user's treatment location can obtain it through APP and other methods.
  • the user can use terminals such as mobile phones and computers to communicate with the above-mentioned wireless communication module 80, such as using APP and other means to obtain data generated by the user during the use of the atomizing device.
  • the control system also has the liquid medicine detection module 60
  • the remaining state corresponding to the liquid medicine detection signal can also be sent to an external terminal through the wireless communication module 80 .
  • Users use mobile phones and other terminals to control the atomization device according to their own needs, and have obtained an atomization rate that suits their needs, so as to obtain better therapeutic effects.
  • each module in the control system provided by this application can be used in combination with existing modules, chips or circuits to achieve the technical solution and corresponding technical effects described in Embodiment 1.
  • this embodiment further illustrates each module in the control system. It should be understood that the further illustration is not intended to limit the specific model or structure of the module, and any technical solution described in Embodiment 1 can be realized Modules, chips or circuits with corresponding technical effects can all be applied to the control system and atomization device provided in this application.
  • the main control module 30 provided in this embodiment can adopt a GD32 series chip model, such as GD32F130, etc. or an STM32 series chip model, such as STM32F103, etc., or other possible chips.
  • the main control module 30 has multiple channels for data collection and control signal output, and supports PWM output.
  • the PWM signal can be used to control the working state of the atomization module 10 .
  • the main control module 30 and the breath detection module 20 perform two-way communication through the IIC_SDA and IIC_SCL pins, the main control module 30 and the liquid medicine detection module 60 detect the signal of the liquid medicine detection circuit through the WATER pin, and control the atomization module through the PWM pin 10 out of the fog.
  • the control system can also include an atomization drive circuit that drives the atomization module 10 to work.
  • the atomization drive circuit can include a boost circuit, and a boost chip with similar functions such as SX1308 can be selected (U2 in the figure). ); under the control of the PWM control signal output by the main control module 30 , the atomization drive circuit controls the atomization module 10 to work. Driven by different PWM control signals, the atomization effect of the atomization module 10 on the liquid medicine is also different, which can be reflected in different frequencies and different atomization intensities.
  • the atomization module 10 may be an atomization sheet module, and the atomization driving circuit drives the atomization sheet module to work. When the control system adjusts the atomization rate according to the breathing intensity of the user, it can be realized by adjusting the frequency of the PWM control signal output by the main control module.
  • the breathing detection module 20 can adopt a temperature, humidity and pressure integrated sensor with similar function chips such as BME/BMP280; data, so that the main control module 30 can judge the breathing state of the user more accurately.
  • a gas sensor and a noise sensor can also be added, and the reference circuit that comes with the above sensor can be used.
  • the power management circuit 72 in the power module 70 can use a power management IC with a chip such as IP5306 and similar functions, so that the power management circuit 72 has a path management function.
  • the liquid medicine detection circuit can refer to the circuit shown in the figure, the left WATER pin is connected to the liquid medicine detection device 61 (such as a probe), the right WATER pin is connected to the main control module 30, and the left WATER pin is connected to the main control module 30. After the probe connected to the WATER pin is turned on, the right WATER pin outputs a corresponding signal (voltage or current) to the main control module 30, and the main control module 30 performs liquid medicine residual based on the signal output by the right WATER pin. Quantitative state judgment.
  • FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 are used to implement chips or circuits involved in the atomization module 10 , breath detection module 20 , liquid medicine detection module 60 and main control module 30 provided in this application.
  • the schematic description may be a schematic diagram of all or part of the circuits of the above-mentioned modules, and does not limit the specific implementation of the control system provided in this application.
  • the control systems described in the first and third embodiments above can be applied in an atomization device. As shown in FIG.
  • the device host 200 can be integrated or separated.
  • the atomization device shown in FIG. 2 is a separate device.
  • the above-mentioned atomizing cup 100 is used to atomize the liquid medicine; detect the user's breath to obtain breath detection data.
  • the device host 200 is used to judge the breathing state of the user according to the breath detection data.
  • the breathing state includes two types: inhalation state and exhalation state; when the user is in the inhalation state, the atomizing cup 100 is controlled to atomize the medicinal solution.
  • the atomization cup 100 may include a mask 50, an atomization module 10, and a liquid medicine chamber 40, wherein the atomization module 10 is located between the mask 50 and the liquid medicine chamber 40, and the atomization module 10 10 and the mask 50 can also be provided with a mist transfer device 51, and the atomization module 10 is correspondingly arranged between the mist transfer device 51 and the liquid medicine warehouse 40, and the mask 50 and the mist can be realized through the mist transfer device 51.
  • the chemical module 10 and the liquid medicine chamber 40 are conveniently installed, for example, the above-mentioned several components can be connected together through connections such as threads, buckles, and bolts.
  • the atomization module 10 is in the form of an atomization sheet module, one side of the atomization sheet pattern is in contact with the liquid medicine, passes through the micropores of the atomization sheet module, and under the action of ultrasonic vibration, the other side of the atomization sheet module One side produces atomized liquid medicine.
  • the atomization cup 100 can be provided with the above-mentioned breathing detection module 20, and the device host 200 can be provided with the above-mentioned main control module 30 .
  • the appearance of the device main body 200 can be hand-held or other forms, and when the atomization cup 100 and the device main body 200 are set separately, the appearance of the device main body 200 can be a hanging neck This mode can free the user's hands without holding it, which can completely solve the pain point of holding the atomizer all the way.
  • the application of the control system provided by the present application to the integrated atomization device also has corresponding technical effects.
  • the atomization cup 100 and the device main body 200 are arranged separately, as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , and the two can be electrically connected through a cable 300 .
  • the above-mentioned cable 300 may be welded between the two, or may be detachably connected by using a port.
  • the device host 200 may have a first cable port 202, and the atomizing cup 100 may have a second cable port 91; Disconnect the connection.
  • the above atomization cup 100 may include an atomization module 10 and a breathing detection module 20; the device host 200 may include a main control module 30
  • the above-mentioned cable 300 may use an RJ45 network cable or a Type-C cable, and the above-mentioned first cable port 202 and the second cable port 91 correspondingly use an RJ45 interface socket or a Type-C interface.
  • Other available cables 300 and interface types can also be adapted for use.
  • the technical effects achieved by the nebulization module 10 , the breathing detection module 20 and the main control module 30 described in the first and third embodiments are corresponding.
  • the atomization module 10 is used to atomize the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber 40 to form atomized liquid medicine in the mask 50 .
  • the breath detection module 20 is used to detect the breath of the user in the mask 50 to obtain breath detection data.
  • the main control module 30 is used to judge the breathing state of the user according to the breathing detection data.
  • the breathing state includes two types: inhalation state and exhalation state; when the user is in the inhalation state, the atomization module 10 is controlled to atomize the medicinal liquid.
  • the respiration detection module 20 may include at least one of a flow sensor, a pressure sensor, a gas sensor, a noise sensor, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the respiration detection data includes air flow, air pressure, gas, noise, temperature and humidity produced by the user's respiration At least one of the data; the main control module 30 detects at least one of the air flow, air pressure, temperature and humidity generated by the user's breathing, and obtains the corresponding data. According to the duration of the breathing state, the exhalation duration and inhalation duration of the user's single breath can be obtained, which is used for subsequent statistics of the usage duration of the user's atomization device.
  • the above breath detection module 20 can be set on the mask 50, or at other positions of the atomization cup 100, but the measurement point is located at the corresponding position of the mask 50, so as to realize the technical effect of detecting the breathing of the user in the mask 50 and obtaining the breath detection data as follows: allow.
  • this embodiment proposes a detachable atomization module 10, which adopts a detachable installation method.
  • it is convenient Replacement can reduce maintenance costs; on the other hand, atomization modules 10 with different specifications and parameters can also be replaced according to different application requirements, so that the atomization device can meet different application requirements of users.
  • the atomizing cup 100 may further include a first circuit board 90, the first circuit board 90 has a first port, the atomizing module 10 is detachably connected to the first port, and the atomizing module 10 passes through the first port,
  • the first circuit board 90 is electrically connected to the cable 300 .
  • the above-mentioned second cable port 91 is also disposed on the first circuit board 90 .
  • the first circuit board 90 plays the role of relay connection, and connects the modules and structures in the atomizing cup 100 that need power supply and communication with the cable 300 through the first circuit board 90, and the cable 300 provides power supply and communication at the same time;
  • the main control module 30 in the device host 200 can obtain the breath detection data of the breath detection module 20 in the atomization cup 100, and control the atomization module 10 to perform atomization.
  • the electrodes (including the positive pole and the negative pole) of the atomization module 10 can be detachably connected to the first circuit board 90 through the first port (corresponding to the contact contacts with positive and negative poles), as described in the third embodiment,
  • the atomization module 10 generally needs to be equipped with an atomization driving circuit.
  • the atomization driving circuit can be installed on the first circuit board 90 or on the main device 200 of the device.
  • the atomization driving circuit is arranged on the main body 200 of the device, and the connection between the atomization module and the atomization driving circuit is realized through the cable 300 .
  • the device host 200 can be provided with a second circuit board 201, and the above-mentioned first cable port 202, main control module 30 and atomization drive circuit can all be provided on the second circuit board 201.
  • the atomization cup 100 and the device main body 200 can be separated and connected through a detachable cable 300 , and the atomization module 10 can be detached.
  • the atomization device may also include a liquid medicine detection module 60, which is used to detect the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine chamber 40 to obtain a liquid medicine detection signal; the main control module 30 is also used to The liquid medicine detection signal judges the remaining state of the liquid medicine.
  • the remaining state includes the insufficient state and the sufficient state.
  • the atomization module 10 is controlled to stop working and/or output an alarm message and/or, the main control module 30 is also used to control the atomization module 10 to stop working when the user is in an exhalation state.
  • the liquid medicine detection module 60 may include the liquid medicine detection circuit shown in FIG. 9 and the liquid medicine detection device 61 shown in FIG. , the liquid medicine detection device 61 is set on the atomization cup 100 , specifically connected to the first circuit board 90 , and the liquid medicine detection circuit is set on the device host 200 , and can be set on the first circuit board 90 specifically.
  • the atomizing device may also include a multi-function button or a button group 203, and a button function of a multi-function button or a button of a button group is used to trigger a corresponding atomization mode , the atomization mode corresponds to at least one parameter of frequency, voltage and current; the main control module is also used to control the atomization according to the parameters corresponding to the triggered atomization mode under the trigger of the multi-function button or the button of the button group 203
  • the module 10 atomizes the medical solution.
  • the main control module 30 outputs PWM signals of different frequencies to control the atomization rate of the atomization module 10 .
  • the multi-function button or button group 203 can also be used to trigger a power-on signal or a shutdown signal.
  • the function of the multi-function button or button group 203 can be set according to the application environment. Even if there is no button, relying on the detection effect of the breathing detection module 20, the main control module 30 only controls the atomization module 10 to perform atomization when the user exhales.
  • the main device 200 can be divided into fixed and portable main devices 200 according to the usage scenarios.
  • the main device 200 is portable, the main device 200 has a battery 71 modules, and the power module 70 has a battery 71.
  • the device host 200 may further include a power module 70 ; the power module 70 may include a charging port 73 , a battery 71 and a power management circuit 72 .
  • the charging port 73 is used for connecting with external devices and obtaining electric energy from the external devices.
  • the power management circuit 72 is used to acquire the power data of the battery 71, and according to the power data, use the electric energy obtained by the charging port 73 to supply power to the atomizer, and use the electric energy obtained by the charging port 73 to charge the battery 71, or use the battery 71 to supply power to the atomizer.
  • the device is powered.
  • the above-mentioned power module 70 is arranged on the device main body 200, and supplies power to electric loads such as the atomization module 10 through the cable 300, so that the structure of the atomization cup 100 is simplified, and the volume and cost of the atomization cup 100 are reduced.
  • the capacity of the battery 71 can be increased by increasing the number or capacity of the battery, so that the battery life of the atomizing device can be increased.
  • heavy components such as power module 70 and main control module 30 can be installed on the main unit 200 of the device.
  • the atomizing cup 100 worn on the face only has the sensor part and the necessary transfer parts. In a system of the same complexity , the lightweight design of the atomizing cup 100 worn on the face is improved.
  • This embodiment describes the main body 200 of the neck-mounted device and the face-mounted atomizing cup 100, and aims to describe the use of the atomizing device provided in this application in some possible application scenarios, so as to show that the atomizing device can The technical effect achieved is not to limit the atomization device.
  • the main device 200 is designed according to the neck of the human body, and its shape is curved.
  • the main device 200 can be hung on the user's neck when in use, and the user does not need to hold it, which can completely solve the need for a hand-held nebulizer. The pain point of holding the whole process.
  • the housing of the main device 200 has a cavity, and a second circuit board 201 and modules, circuits or chips disposed on the second circuit board 201 are arranged on one side; a battery 71 is arranged on the other side, and the battery 71 It is electrically connected with the first circuit board 90 through wires.
  • the exterior of the housing of the device host 200 exposes a multi-function button or button group 203 for the user to operate, and at the same time, a relief hole corresponding to the first cable port 202 is provided, and a speaker or an indicator light is provided. the corresponding hole.
  • the atomization cup 100 is provided with a mask 50 , an atomization module 10 , and a liquid medicine chamber 40 .
  • the first circuit board 90 is disposed below the liquid medicine chamber 40 , and a circuit board cover 101 is also provided correspondingly.
  • the top of the liquid medicine chamber 40 is provided with a liquid medicine chamber cover 41 through which the liquid medicine can be added or poured out.
  • the material of the liquid medicine chamber 40 can be made of transparent or translucent materials, and the user can observe the residual state of the liquid medicine inside the liquid medicine chamber 40 with naked eyes.
  • the mask 50 can be worn by auxiliary components such as elastic cords.
  • the mist outlet adapter device 51 is set between the mask 50 and the atomization module 10, and is locked with the liquid medicine chamber 40 through a screw locking mechanism, which is easy to assemble and disassemble, so as to facilitate the replacement of the atomization module 10, and at the same time
  • the mist outlet adapter device 51 is also compatible with special mist outlet devices such as suction nozzles, and the locking mechanism can also be realized by rotating and buckling.
  • the breathing detection module 20 can be a built-in type or an external type, and the corresponding atomization cup 100 can also be classified into a built-in type or an external type atomization cup.
  • the breathing detection module 20 is set inside the atomizing cup 100, which is a built-in setting.
  • the shell of the atomizing cup 100 is provided with air holes, and the air holes are set corresponding to the breathing detecting module 20.
  • the external air enters the atomizing cup 100 through the air hole, and then enters the mask 50, the air flow flowing into the air hole can be detected by the breath detection module 20, and corresponding breath detection data can be obtained.
  • the airflow exhaled by the user is discharged through the mask 50 and the air holes, and the airflow generated during this process can also be detected by the breath detection module 20 to obtain corresponding breath detection data.
  • the air flow passage between the mask 50 and the supply can be provided by the mist outlet adapter device 51 , or the above-mentioned flow passage setting of the air flow can be realized by means of pipelines and the like.
  • the breathing detection module 20 can be installed on the mask 50 as an external device.
  • the airflow generated by the user's breathing in the mask 50 can be detected by the breathing detection module 20 to obtain corresponding breathing detection data.
  • the external breath detection module 20 is located close to the user's mouth, and the detection difficulty is relatively small, and it can be realized without a high-precision sensor.
  • the built-in breath detection module 20 is far away from the user's mouth, and needs a sensor with higher precision for measurement if necessary. It also requires the atomization cup 100 to be provided with a corresponding air flow channel and air hole, but the built-in breath detection module 20 makes The structure of the atomizing cup 100 is more compact and beautiful. Therefore, according to different usage scenarios, you can choose a built-in or an external atomization cup.
  • the host design of the neck-mounted device does not need to be held, which can completely solve the pain point of holding the nebulizer all the way;
  • the split-type design of the atomization device can hang heavy components such as the power module and the main control module on the neck.
  • the atomization cup worn on the face only has the sensor part and the necessary transfer parts. In a system of the same complexity, The lightweight design of the nebulizer cup worn on the face has been improved.
  • the breathing detection module can use an integrated sensor of temperature, humidity and pressure. Through sensor sensing, it can realize the real-time monitoring of human breathing throughout the whole process, and the fog will only come out when inhaling (no fog when exhaling), which greatly improves the fog. Improve the efficiency of atomization, reduce the waste of atomized medicine, reduce the accumulation and adhesion of atomized medicine on the face during exhalation, effectively improve drug compliance, and reduce the side effects caused by it.
  • the atomization module in the face-mounted atomization cup adopts contact installation, which is very easy to disassemble and replace, which can greatly reduce the user's use cost.
  • the compressed atomization device may include a compressed device host (referred to as the compressor host 301) and an atomization cup.
  • the compressor host 301 is used to judge the user's breathing state according to the breath detection data.
  • the breathing state includes the inhalation state and the exhalation state.
  • Two types when the user is in the state of inhalation, the atomization cup is controlled to atomize the liquid medicine.
  • the atomization cup is used to atomize the liquid medicine; detect the user's breath to obtain breath detection data.
  • the atomization of the medicinal solution in the atomization cup is: using the compressed air provided by the compressor host 301 to atomize the medicinal solution in the medicinal solution chamber 303 .
  • the compressor host 301 provides compressed air for the entire system, and has a built-in compressor pump and electric valve. It may also include part or all of the control system described in Embodiment 1, such as the main control module 30, liquid medicine detection circuit, wireless communication module 80, power supply module 70 and other circuit parts.
  • the atomization cup may include a liquid medicine chamber 303, a mask 304, a detection probe 305 and a liquid medicine detection device. After the compressed air enters the liquid medicine chamber 303 through the air pipe and the connection line 302, the liquid medicine is atomized and sent to the mask 304 for inhalation by the user.
  • the main compressor 301 is provided with a controllable valve at the air outlet, which can be opened and closed according to the instructions of the main control module 30, so as to realize the rapid switching between air outlet and stop air outlet, and the atomization rate can be controlled by controlling the opening of the valve.
  • the liquid medicine chamber 303 in this embodiment is not only used to store the liquid medicine, but also has a structure for atomizing the liquid medicine under the action of compressed air, which can Refer to the structure of the liquid medicine chamber of the existing compression atomization device. That is to say, at this time, the built-in compression pump described in this embodiment and the atomization structure of the liquid medicine chamber 303 jointly form the atomization module 10 described in Embodiment 1, and realize the function of atomizing the liquid medicine.
  • the trachea and connecting wire 302 can be an integrated design of the trachea and cable.
  • the trachea can deliver compressed air, and the cable can be used for transmission of breath detection data, liquid medicine detection signal, and power transmission.
  • the detection probe 305 can be the breathing detection module 20 described in Embodiment 1, which is placed between the mask 304 and the human face, and is used to detect the breathing detection data generated by human breathing, and the breathing detection data can be transmitted back to the compression host 301 through the cable 302
  • the main control module 30 performs data analysis and respiratory state determination.
  • the main control module 30 continues to analyze the breath detection data sent back by the detection probe 305. When it is detected that the human body is inhaling, the main control module 30 sends a control command to control the opening of the electric valve in the compressor host 301. When it is detected that the human body is exhaling When the electric valve in the compressor host 301 is controlled to close, the mist output can also be regulated by the opening of the electric valve.
  • the above-mentioned compressed atomization device can also realize automatic atomization inhalation.
  • the detection probe 305 can use an integrated sensor of temperature, humidity and pressure. Through sensor sensing, it can realize the whole process of real-time monitoring of human breathing, and the fog will only be produced when inhaling (not exhaling).
  • Fog which greatly improves the atomization efficiency, reduces the waste of atomized medicine, reduces the accumulation and adhesion of atomized medicine on the face during the exhalation stage, effectively improves drug compliance and reduces the side effects caused by it.
  • the compression nebulizer itself has a pain point of high noise, and the automatic fogging method can also greatly reduce the impact of continuous noise on users.

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Abstract

一种雾化装置及其控制系统以及雾化控制系统，雾化模块用于将药液仓中的药液进行雾化；呼吸检测模块，用于检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；主控模块，用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化模块将药液进行雾化。可见，控制系统可以根据用户的呼吸实现雾化的自动调节，实现雾化可控，减少药液的浪费以及降低如激素、抗生素等药液在用户面部和口腔或鼻腔内的积存，降低副作用，提高用户对药液的使用效果。

Description

一种雾化装置及其控制系统以及雾化控制系统 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗雾化吸入技术领域，具体涉及一种雾化装置及其控制系统以及雾化控制系统。
 背景技术
雾化吸入法是利用高速气流、超声或者网式振动片，使药液形成雾状，再由呼吸道吸入，达到治疗的目的，能治疗呼吸道感染，消除炎症和水肿等疾病。
目前，传统的雾化吸入装置只能调节药物（或称为药液）雾化量大小，病人（或称用户）做雾化治疗时吸入和呼出均有雾化气溶胶产生，一方面造成雾化药物的浪费，另一方面容易使病人感到不适，降低药物依从性，延缓了病情治疗周期，大大提高了治疗成本，再者大部分药物还会沉积到口咽部位，大大降低药物的肺部沉积率。
技术问题
本发明主要解决的技术问题是现有的雾化装置不能根据用户呼吸进行雾化调节的问题。
 技术解决方案
根据第一方面，一种实施例中提供一种用于雾化装置的控制系统，包括：
雾化模块，用于将药液仓中的药液进行雾化；
呼吸检测模块，用于检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；
主控模块，用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化模块将药液进行雾化。
根据第二方面，一种实施例提供一种雾化控制系统，包括外部终端以及第一方面所述的控制系统；
控制系统包括无线通信模块，控制系统的主控模块用于通过无线通信模块与外部终端进行通信连接，向外部终端发送呼吸检测数据；获取外部终端发送的控制信号，根据控制信号，控制控制系统的雾化模块工作或停止工作，或调整雾化模块的雾化速率；
外部终端用于获取呼吸检测数据，对呼吸检测数据进行处理，得到对应的控制信号并发送至控制系统；和/或，根据呼吸检测数据，获取用户使用雾化装置的使用频率、使用时长以及呼吸强度中的至少一项。
根据第三方面，一种实施例中提供一种雾化装置，包括：
雾化杯，用于将药液进行雾化；检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；
装置主机，用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化杯将药液进行雾化；
雾化杯与装置主机一体式设置或分体式设置。
 有益效果
依据上述实施例的雾化装置及其控制系统以及雾化控制系统，雾化模块用于将药液仓中的药液进行雾化；呼吸检测模块，用于检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；主控模块，用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化模块将药液进行雾化。可见，控制系统可以根据用户的呼吸实现雾化的自动调节，实现雾化可控，减少药液的浪费以及降低药液在用户面部和口腔或鼻腔内的积存，提高用户对药液的使用效果。
 附图说明
图1为一种实施例提供的控制系统的结构示意图；
图2为一种实施例提供的雾化装置的结构示意图；
图3与图4为一种实施例提供的另一种控制系统的结构示意图；
图5为一种实施例提供的主控模块的示意图；
图6为一种实施例提供的雾化驱动电路的示意图；
图7为一种实施例提供的呼吸检测模块的示意图；
图8为一种实施例提供的电源管理电路的示意图；
图9为一种实施例提供的药液检测电路的示意图；
图10为一种实施例提供的雾化杯的结构示意图；
图11为一种实施例提供的装置主机的结构示意图；
图12与图13为一种实施例提供的呼吸检测模块的结构示意图；
图14为一种实施例提供的另一种雾化装置的结构示意图。
附图标记：10-雾化模块；20-呼吸检测模块；30-主控模块；40-药液仓；41-药液仓盖；50-面罩；51-出雾转接装置；60-药液检测模块；61-药液检测装置；70-电源模块；71-电池；72-电源管理电路；73-充电端口；80-无线通信模块；90-第一电路板；91-第二线缆端口；100-雾化杯；101-电路板盖；200-装置主机；201-第二电路板；202-第二线缆端口；203-多功能按键或按键组；300-线缆；301-压缩主机；302-气管及连接线；303-药液仓；304-面罩；305-检测探头。
 本发明的实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中，很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而，本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到，其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的，或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下，本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述，这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没，而对于本领域技术人员而言，详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的，他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。
另外，说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时，方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此，说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例，并不意味着是必须的顺序，除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。
本文中为部件所编序号本身，例如“第一”、“第二”等，仅用于区分所描述的对象，不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”，如无特别说明，均包括直接和间接连接（联接）。
雾化治疗需要考虑到治疗的疗效以及成本，因此，雾化药液需要配合用户的呼吸进行雾化，才能达到最好的效果，由于用户在呼气的时候进行雾化会有雾化气溶胶产生，被雾化的药液一方面造成浪费，另一方面容易使用户感到不适。
在本发明实施例中，提出一种雾化装置及其控制系统以及雾化控制系统，通过配合用户的呼吸进行雾化，实现仅在用户吸气时进行雾化，提高药液的依从性以及降低成本。
实施例一：
如图1与图2所示，本申请提供的控制系统应用于雾化装置中，其中雾化装置可以为一体式装置或分体式装置。
请参考图1，本实施例提供一种控制系统，包括雾化模块10、呼吸检测模块20以及主控模块30。
上述雾化模块10用于将药液仓40中的药液进行雾化；雾化模块10可以设置在面罩50与药液仓40之间，雾化模块10可以采用超声振动、空气压缩式或网式振动等方式将药液进行雾化。
上述呼吸检测模块20用于检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；呼吸检测模块20可以实时检测人体呼吸产生的呼吸检测数据。用户处于呼气与吸气时，在面罩50中形成的气流的流量、气压、噪声、气体、温度与湿度的参数均存在区别，呼吸检测模块20可以针对上述至少一种参数进行检测。
上述主控模块30用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化模块10将药液进行雾化。在实际应用中，主控模块30还可以用于在用户处于呼气状态时，控制雾化模块10停止工作。
此外，上述主控模块30还可以用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸强度，根据呼吸强度调整雾化模块的雾化速率。使得雾化装置可以根据用户的呼吸强度进行自动调节雾化速率或出雾速度，进一步提高在用户每次吸气对药液的利用率，减少没被吸入人体的药液对用户造成的不良影响。
具体地，呼吸强度的判断可以采用检测到的呼吸数据与环境的气压、温度以及湿度作比较，划分对应的梯度进行强度的划分。例如，当呼吸检测数据包括气压时，呼吸检测模块包括压力传感器，用户不同的呼吸强度会形成不同的气压数据，跟当前的环境气压进行比对，根据预设的表格或公式，可以得到用户的当前的呼吸强度。主控模块根据呼吸强度，调节雾化模块的雾化速率。以此产生更加合适的雾化药液的量供用户吸入治疗，减少雾化量过大造成的不良影响。呼吸强度也可以参考除气压以外的呼吸检测数据，例如是噪声、流量等数据，对应不同类别的呼吸检测数据，采用对应的判断标准来指定对应的呼吸强度即可。
更进一步说明，在用户使用的雾化装置的时候，采集每个类别的呼吸检测数据的最大值，并在使用过程中不断更新最大值，以最大值作为最大呼吸强度的划分标准。具体判断标准或划分标准需要根据实际的雾化装置进行实验后进行制定，在此不再展开描述。
例如，上述呼吸检测数据可以包括用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、气体、噪声、温度以及湿度中的至少一项数据；上述气体可以为二氧化碳以及氧气中的至少一种。此时，上述呼吸检测模块20检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据，对应可以包括：
检测用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、气体、噪声、温度以及湿度中的至少一项，得到对应的数据。根据用户呼吸状态的维持时长，可以获得用户单次呼吸的呼吸时长以及整体使用雾化装置的呼气时长以及吸气时长。上述呼吸时长相关的数据，可以通过通信连接的方式传输至外部终端，如手机，用户可以获得自己雾化治疗相关的数据。
具体地，用户进行吸气与呼气时，在雾化杯100中（或面罩50）产生的气流的温度与湿度并不相同的，在雾化杯100或面罩50中形成的气流流量以及气压也不同，根据实际应用的环境，还可以定制相应的判断标准。
例如，在环境湿度较大、温度较低的地方，利用温度来判断吸气还是呼气显然较于湿度更为合适。又例如，在环境温度较高、湿度较低的地方，利用湿度来判断吸气还是呼气显然较于温度更为合适。还例如，呼气的时候，二氧化碳含量高，且声音（即上述噪声）更大。可以通过呼吸检测模块20获取在用户使用前的环境温湿度数据，根据上述温湿度数据获得对应的判断规则。结合实际情况，用户在吸气的时候，相对于呼气时，气流流量小，温度低，湿度低，气压低，噪声小，二氧化碳含量低等特征。主控模块30可以预设多个判断规则，根据不同的环境条件进行匹配，用于在用户使用雾化装置时，基于匹配的判断规则来控制雾化模块10工作。
可见，通过上述呼吸检测模块20，可以实现实时采集与监控用户的人体呼吸产生的呼吸检测数据，配合主控模块30进行呼吸状态的判断，实现仅在吸气时进行雾化，呼气时不进行雾化，从而提升药液的雾化效率，降低雾化药液浪费，减少呼气阶段雾化药液在人面部的堆积附着，例如是激素、抗生素类的药液，有效提高药物依从性、降低因此带来的副作用。
在一种实际应用中，用户在进行雾化治疗时，一般不会刻意留意药液的余量状态。雾化模块10在无足够药液进行雾化时，一方面是雾化效果受到影响，不能及时提供雾化治疗；另一方面雾化模块10会处于空载的工作状态，存在影响使用寿命的风险，空载噪声还会影响用户。因此，针对药液余量的检测也是一项有利于提供雾化治疗效果以及用户使用体验的改进方向。
如图3所示，本实施例提供的控制系统还可以包括药液检测模块60，药液检测模块60用于检测药液仓40内的药液，得到药液检测信号。
上述主控模块30还用于根据药液检测信号判断药液的余量状态，余量状态包括余量不足状态以及余量充足状态，在药液处于余量不足状态时，控制雾化模块10停止工作和/或输出报警提示信息。
具体检测药液的余量状态的方法有很多，例如是导电检测或超声液位检测等现有的方式，在本实施例中，药液检测模块60可以包括药液检测电路以及药液检测装置61。其中，药液检测装置61可以为探针或金属触点等导电装置，设置在药液仓40的预设位置，当该预设位置对应的高度存在药液时，药液将探针或金属触点导通，形成一个导通的信号，药液检测电路将该导通信号传输至主控模块30，主控模块30通过该导通信号，可以判断出余量状态为余量充足状态。若药液检测电路工作但没有发出导通信号，说明探针或金属触点没有导通，可以判断出余量状态为余量不足状态。当药液为余量充足状态时，主控模块30控制雾化模块10进行雾化，当药液为余量不足状态时，主控模块30控制雾化模块10停止工作和/或输出报警提示信息，其中，控制系统还可以包括提示装置，主控模块30通过提示装置输出报警提示信息，提示装置可以是扬声器或指示灯等，报警提示信息可以是通过主控模块30触发扬声器或指示灯进行声音或光信息的报警提示。
在一种实际应用中，如图4所示，控制系统还可以包括电源模块70；电源模块70可以包括电池71、电源管理电路72以及充电端口73。
上述电池71可以采用锂电池、干电池或其他储电单元，电池71可以向整个控制系统供电，如向主控模块30、雾化模块10、药液检测模块60、提示装置以及呼吸检测模块20进行直接供电或间接供电。
上述充电端口73可以用于与外部设备连接，从外部设备获取电能。在实际使用中，充电端口73还可以用于外部终端通信连接。充电端口73可以采用常见的type-C或Micro-USB接口类型，也可以是其他可实现供电和/或通信的接口类型。
上述电源管理电路72可以用于获取电池71的电量数据，根据电量数据，利用充电端口73获取的电能向控制系统供电，电池71可以是可充电电池，电源管理电路72还可以根据电量数据，利用充电端口73获取的电能给电池71充电，或者，利用电池71向控制系统供电。电源管理电路72具备路径管理功能，例如是具有选通电路，以实现适配上述各个模块的用电需求。换而言之，控制系统或雾化装置可接受电池71（如3.7V可充电锂电池）供电，也可由外部设备（5V电源适配器、电脑USB供电口、充电宝等）通过充电端口73供电，工作时，电源管理电路72可根据当前电量判定是充电还是直接给负载（即上述各个模块）供电。
在一种实际应用中，如图4所示，控制系统还可以包括无线通信模块80。上述无线通信模块80可以是现有的任一种可进行无线通信的模块，例如蓝牙模块或wifi模块。
上述主控模块30还可以用于通过无线通信模块80与外部终端进行通信连接，向外部终端发送电量数据以及呼吸检测数据中的至少一个。主控模块30还用于获取外部终端发送的控制信号，根据控制信号，控制雾化模块10工作或停止工作，或调整雾化模块10的雾化速率。外部终端用于获取呼吸检测数据，对呼吸检测数据进行处理，得到对应的控制信号并发送至控制系统。例如，用户可以使用手机、电脑等终端与上述无线通信模块80进行通信连接，如采用APP等途径获取用户在使用雾化装置期间产生的数据。当控制系统还具有药液检测模块60时，还可以通过无线通信模块80向外部终端发送药液检测信号对应的余量状态。用户采用手机等终端，可以根据自己的需要进行对雾化装置的控制，已获得适合自己需要的雾化速率，以得到更好的治疗效果。
通过获取上述呼吸检测数据等信息，可以用于被外部设备进行远程控制、对雾化治疗过程进行远程监控、进行大数据分析、进行社交圈分享等用途。
实施例二：
本实施例提供一种雾化控制系统，用户利用该雾化控制系统，可以控制雾化装置的控制系统，从而控制雾化装置工作。
该雾化控制系统，包括外部终端以及实施例一所描述的控制系统。
上述控制系统可以包括无线通信模块80，控制系统的主控模块30用于通过无线通信模块80与外部终端进行通信连接，向外部终端发送呼吸检测数据；获取外部终端发送的控制信号，根据控制信号，控制控制系统的雾化模块10工作或停止工作，或调整雾化模块10的雾化速率。
上述外部终端用于获取呼吸检测数据，对呼吸检测数据进行处理，得到对应的控制信号并发送至控制系统；和/或，根据呼吸检测数据，获取用户使用雾化装置的使用频率、使用时长以及呼吸强度中的至少一项。使用频率可以包括预设时长使用雾化装置的次数，例如是每日频率、每周频率以及每月频率等；使用时长可以包括每次使用雾化装置的单次时长，每日使用雾化装置的每日总时长，每月使用时长等；呼吸强度包括单次使用雾化装置的每次呼吸的呼吸强度，单次使用雾化装置的平均的呼吸强度，每日的平均呼吸强度等。根据上述的使用频率、使用时长以及呼吸强度的相关数据，通过预设的算法整理成使用报告供用户进行自身使用状态的了解。使用报告可以是图表、文字以及曲线等形式。
外部终端还可以根据自身的定位模块（如GPS）或网络定位的方式，得到用户进行雾化的地点信息。当用户在外进行雾化治疗的时候，主治医生或产品供应商等需要获知用户治疗地点的人或单位，可以通过APP等方式获取。
例如，用户可以使用手机、电脑等终端与上述无线通信模块80进行通信连接，如采用APP等途径获取用户在使用雾化装置期间产生的数据。当控制系统还具有药液检测模块60时，还可以通过无线通信模块80向外部终端发送药液检测信号对应的余量状态。用户采用手机等终端，可以根据自己的需要进行对雾化装置的控制，已获得适合自己需要的雾化速率，以得到更好的治疗效果。
通过获取上述呼吸检测数据等信息，可以用于被外部设备进行远程控制、对雾化治疗过程进行远程监控、进行大数据分析、进行社交圈分享等用途。
实施例三：
本申请提供的控制系统中的各个模块，可以采用现有的模块、芯片或电路进行组合使用，以实现实施例一中所描述的技术方案以及相应的技术效果，为了进一步说明本申请提供的控制系统，本实施例对控制系统中的各个模块进行进一举例步说明，应理解的是，进一步举例说明并不是为了限制模块具体的型号或结构，任何可实现实施例一中所描述的技术方案以及相应技术效果的模块、芯片或电路均可应用于本申请提供的控制系统及雾化装置中。
如图5所示，本实施例提供的主控模块30可以采用GD32系列芯片型号，如GD32F130等或STM32系列芯片型号，如STM32F103等，或其他可能使用的芯片。
以图5所示的U1芯片为例进行说明，主控模块30具有多个通道进行数据采集以及控制信号输出，且支持PWM输出，PWM信号可以用于控制雾化模块10的工作状态。主控模块30和呼吸检测模块20通过IIC_SDA、IIC_SCL引脚进行双向通信，主控模块30与药液检测模块60通过WATER引脚来检测药液检测电路的信号，通过PWM引脚控制雾化模块10出雾。
控制系统还可以包括驱动雾化模块10工作的雾化驱动电路，如图6所示，雾化驱动电路可以包括有升压电路，可选用如SX1308等类似功能的升压芯片（附图的U2）；在主控模块30输出的PWM控制信号的控制下，雾化驱动电路控制雾化模块10进行工作。在不同的PWM控制信号的驱动下，雾化模块10的对药液的雾化效果也不同，可以体现在频率不同，雾化强度不同等方面。雾化模块10可以是雾化片模组，雾化驱动电路驱动雾化片模组进行工作。当控制系统根据用户的呼吸强度进行雾化速率的调整时，可以是调节主控模块输出的PWM控制信号的频率来实现。
如图7所示，呼吸检测模块20可采用具有BME/BMP280等类似功能芯片的温湿度压力一体化传感器；该呼吸检测模块20可以同时采集用户呼吸产生的气流气压、温度以及湿度对应的呼吸检测数据，从而让主控模块30判断用户的呼吸状态更为准确。当需要检测呼吸的气体以及噪声时，还可以增加气体传感器以及噪声传感器，采用上述传感器自带的参考电路使用即可。
如图8所示，电源模块70中的电源管理电路72可以采用具有如IP5306等类似功能芯片的电源管理IC，以使得电源管理电路72具备路径管理功能。
如图9所示，药液检测电路可以参考图示所示电路，左侧WATER引脚与药液检测装置61（如探针）连接，右侧WATER引脚与主控模块30连接，左侧WATER引脚连接的探针被导通后，右侧WATER引脚向主控模块30输出一个对应的信号（电压或电流），主控模块30基于右侧WATER引脚输出的信号进行药液余量状态的判断。
应理解的是，上述图5至图9所示的各个示意图，用于对本申请提供的雾化模块10、呼吸检测模块20、药液检测模块60以及主控模块30中涉及的芯片或电路进行示意说明，可以是上述模块的全部电路示意图或部分电路示意图，并不是限制本申请提供的控制系统的具体实现方式。
实施例四：
上述实施例一与实施例三中所描述的控制系统可以应用在雾化装置中，如图2所示，本实施例提供的雾化装置包括雾化杯100与装置主机200，雾化杯100与装置主机200可以是一体式设置或分体式设置，图2所示的雾化装置为分体式设置。
上述雾化杯100用于将药液进行雾化；检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据。
上述装置主机200用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化杯100将药液进行雾化。
如图10所示，本实施例提供的雾化杯100可以包括面罩50、雾化模块10以及药液仓40，其中，雾化模块10位于面罩50与药液仓40之间，雾化模块10与面罩50之间还可以设置出雾转接装置51，雾化模块10对应设在出雾转接装置51与药液仓40之间，通过出雾转接装置51可以实现面罩50、雾化模块10以及药液仓40之间便捷安装，例如可以通过螺纹、卡扣、螺栓等连接方式，将上述几个部件连接在一起。例如，雾化模块10采用雾化片模组的形式，雾化片模式的一面与药液接触，通过雾化片模块的微孔，在超声振动的作用下，在雾化片模组的另一面产生雾化的药液。
当上述实施例一与实施例三所描述的控制系统应用于本实施例提供的雾化装置时，雾化杯100可以设有上述呼吸检测模块20，装置主机200可以设有上述主控模块30。当雾化杯100与装置主机200一体化设置时，装置主机200的外形可以为手持式或其他形式，而雾化杯100与装置主机200分体式设置时，装置主机200的外形可以为挂颈式，可以使得用户解放双手，无需手持，可彻底解决手持雾化装置的需全程手持的痛点。本申请提供的控制系统在一体式雾化装置的应用同样具有对应的技术效果。
在一种应用中，上述雾化杯100与装置主机200之间为分体式设置，如图2、图10与图11所示，两者可以通过线缆300电连接。上述线缆300可以是焊接在两者之间，也可以是通过采用端口进行可拆卸连接的方式。
具体地，装置主机200可以具有第一线缆端口202，雾化杯100可以具有第二线缆端口91；线缆300的两端分别与第一线缆端口202以及第二线缆端口91可拆卸连接。上述雾化杯100可以包括雾化模块10以及呼吸检测模块20；装置主机200可以包括主控模块30
例如，上述线缆300可以使用RJ45网线或Type-C线缆，上述第一线缆端口202与第二线缆端口91对应采用RJ45接口母座或Type-C接口。其他可使用的线缆300以及接口类型也可以进行适配使用。采用可拆卸的线缆300，用户可以根据实际的应用场景进行线缆300长度的更换，摆脱固定线缆300的限制。
其中，对应上述实施例一与实施例三所描述的雾化模块10、呼吸检测模块20以及主控模块30实现的技术效果。控制系统应用于雾化装置时，在本实施例中，雾化模块10用于将药液仓40中的药液进行雾化，在面罩50中形成雾化的药液。呼吸检测模块20用于检测用户在面罩50中的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据。主控模块30用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化模块10将药液进行雾化。其中，呼吸检测模块20可以包括流量传感器、压力传感器、气体传感器、噪声传感器、温度传感器以及湿度传感器中的至少一个；呼吸检测数据包括用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、气体、噪声、温度以及湿度中的至少一项数据；主控模块30检测用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、温度以及湿度中的至少一项，得到对应的数据。根据呼吸状态维持的时长，可以得到用户单次呼吸的呼气时长以及吸气时长，用于后续统计用户的使用雾化装置的使用时长。
上述呼吸检测模块20可以设置在面罩50上，或设置在雾化杯100其他位置，但是测量点位于面罩50对应的位置，以实现检测用户在面罩50中的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据的技术效果为准。
由于雾化模块10为雾化装置主要工作部件，使用寿命或意外导致损坏，需要进行更换，因此，本实施例提出一种可拆卸的雾化模块10，采用可拆卸的安装方式，一方面便于进行更换，降低维护成本；另一方面还可以根据不用的应用需求，更换不同规格参数的雾化模块10，使得雾化装置满足用户的不同应用需求。
如图10所示，雾化杯100还可以包括第一电路板90，第一电路板90具有第一端口，雾化模块10可拆卸连接于第一端口，雾化模块10通过第一端口、第一电路板90与线缆300电路连接。上述第二线缆端口91同样设置在第一电路板90上。第一电路板90起到中转连接的效果，将雾化杯100中需要供电、通信的模块、结构，通过第一电路板90与线缆300连接，线缆300同时提供供电与通信的作用；由此，装置主机200中的主控模块30可以获取到雾化杯100中呼吸检测模块20的呼吸检测数据，以及控制雾化模块10进行雾化。
具体的，雾化模块10的电极（包括正极与负极）可以通过第一端口（对应具有正负极的接触触点），可拆卸连接在第一电路板90上，如实施例三所描述，雾化模块10一般需要搭载雾化驱动电路，雾化驱动电路可以设在第一电路板90上，也可以设置在装置主机200上，但为了简化雾化杯100的结构，减少重量，在本实施例中，雾化驱动电路设在装置主机200上，通过线缆300实现雾化模块与雾化驱动电路的连接。
如图11所示，对应于第一电路板90，装置主机200上可以设有第二电路板201，上述第一线缆端口202、主控模块30以及雾化驱动电路均可设在第二电路板201上。由此，可以实现雾化杯100与装置主机200之间为分体式设置，且通过可拆卸的线缆300连接，同时雾化模块10可拆卸。
在一种实际应用中，雾化装置还可以包括药液检测模块60，药液检测模块60用于检测药液仓40内的药液，得到药液检测信号；主控模块30还用于根据药液检测信号判断药液的余量状态，余量状态包括余量不足状态以及余量充足状态，在药液处于余量不足状态时，控制雾化模块10停止工作和/或输出报警提示信息；和/或，主控模块30还用于在用户处于呼气状态时，控制雾化模块10停止工作。
药液检测模块60可以包括有图9所示的药液检测电路以及图10所示的药液检测装置61，雾化杯100与装置主机200为分体式设置时，见了简化雾化杯100，药液检测装置61设置在雾化杯100上，具体与第一电路板90连接，药液检测电路设置在装置主机200，具体可以设置在第一电路板90上。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如图11所示，雾化装置还可以包括多功能按键或按键组203，多功能按键的一个按键功能或按键组的一个按键用于触发对应的雾化模式，雾化模式对应有频率、电压以及电流中的至少一项参数；主控模块还用于在多功能按键或按键组203的按键的触发下，根据触发的雾化模式对应的参数控制雾化模块10将药液进行雾化。例如在多功能按键或按键组203的按键的触发下，主控模块30输出不同频率的PWM信号，控制雾化模块10的雾化速率。
除了调节雾化模式外，多功能按键或按键组203还可以用于触发开机信号或关机信号，具体可以根据应用环境进行多功能按键或按键组203的功能设置。即使在无按键的情况下，依靠呼吸检测模块20的检测效果，主控模块30也仅在用户呼气的时候控制雾化模块10进行雾化。
当装置主机200与雾化杯100为分体式设置时，装置主机200根据使用场景，可以分为固定式与携带式的装置主机200，当为携带式的装置主机200时，装置主机200具有电池71模块，且电源模块70具有电池71。
在一种实际应用中，如图4与图11所示，装置主机200还可以包括电源模块70；电源模块70可以包括充电端口73、电池71以及电源管理电路72。
充电端口73用于与外部设备连接，从外部设备获取电能。
电源管理电路72用于获取电池71的电量数据，根据电量数据，利用充电端口73获取的电能向雾化装置供电，利用充电端口73获取的电能给电池71充电，或者，利用电池71向雾化装置供电。
将上述电源模块70设置在装置主机200上，通过线缆300向雾化模块10等用电负载供电，将雾化杯100的结构简化，使得雾化杯100体积与成本降低。根据装置主机200的大小，可以通过更加电池71的个数或容量进行电量的扩容，使得雾化装置的续航增长。采用分体式设计，可将电源模块70、主控模块30单元等大重量部件设置在装置主机200，面部佩戴的雾化杯100仅有传感器部分及必要转接部件，在同等复杂度的系统中，提升了面部佩戴的雾化杯100的轻量化设计。
实施例五：
本实施例针对挂颈式装置主机200以及面戴式雾化杯100进行展开描述，旨在针对本申请提供的雾化装置在一些可能的应用场景的使用进行描述，以表示本雾化装置可以实现的技术效果，并不是对雾化装置进行限制。
在本实施例中，装置主机200整体根据人体的颈部进行设计，外形呈曲线状，装置主机200在使用时可以挂在用户的颈部，用户无需手持，可彻底解决手持雾化器的需全程手持的痛点。
如图11所示，装置主机200的壳体内部具有腔体，一侧设置第二电路板201及设在第二电路板201上的模块、电路或芯片；另一侧设置电池71，电池71通过导线与第一电路板90电连接。
如图2所示，装置主机200的壳体外部将多功能按键或按键组203暴露在外，提供给用户进行操作，同时设置有对应第一线缆端口202让位孔，以及设置扬声器或指示灯对应的孔。
如图10所示，雾化杯100上设有面罩50、雾化模块10以及药液仓40，第一电路板90设在药液仓40的下方，且还对应设有电路板盖101。药液仓40的顶部设有药液仓盖41，通过药液仓盖41可以进行药液的添加或倒出。药液仓40的材料可以采用透明或半透明的材料制成，用户可以通过肉眼观察到药液仓40内部的药液的余量状态。其中，面罩50可以通过弹力绳等辅助部件实现佩戴的功能。
如图10所示，出雾转接装置51设于面罩50与雾化模块10之间，并与药液仓40通过螺旋锁紧机构锁紧，易于装卸，以便于更换雾化模块10，同时出雾转接装置51也可兼容吸嘴等特殊出雾装置，锁紧机构也可通过旋转卡扣方式实现。
如图12与图13所示，呼吸检测模块20可以为内置式设置或外置式设置，对应雾化杯100也可以分为内置式或外置式雾化杯。如图12所示，呼吸检测模块20设置在雾化杯100的内部，为内置式设置，雾化杯100的壳体上设有气孔，气孔对应呼吸检测模块20设置，在用户吸气时（图中虚线表示气流流动方向），外部空气通过气孔进入雾化杯100内部后，再进去面罩50中，流进气孔的气流可被呼吸检测模块20检测到，得到相应的呼吸检测数据。在用户呼气时，用户呼出的气流通过面罩50以及气孔排出，此过程产生的气流也可以被呼吸检测模块20检测到，得到相应的呼吸检测数据。采用内置式呼吸检测模块20时，可以利用出雾转接装置51提供面罩50与提供之间的气体流道，或者管路等方式实现上述空气流动的流道设置。
如图13所示，呼吸检测模块20可以设置在面罩50上，为外置式设置，用户的呼吸在面罩50中产生的气流可被呼吸检测模块20检测到，得到相应的呼吸检测数据。
可见，外置式设置的呼吸检测模块20距离用户的口部近，检测难度较小，可以不需要高精度传感器即可实现。而内置式的呼吸检测模块20距离用户的口部远，必要时需要精度更高的传感器进行测量，还需要雾化杯100设置对应的气流流道以及气孔，但是内置式的呼吸检测模块20使得雾化杯100的结构更加紧凑与美观。因此，根据不同的使用场景，可以选择内置式或外置式雾化杯。
综上所述，用户采用如图2所示的雾化装置进行雾化治疗，至少具有以下技术效果或优点：
1、挂颈式装置主机设计，无需手持，可彻底解决手持雾化器的需全程手持的痛点；
2、雾化装置分体式设计，可将电源模块、主控模块等大重量部件挂于颈部，面部佩戴的雾化杯仅有传感器部分及必要转接部件，在同等复杂度的系统中，提升了面部佩戴的雾化杯的轻量化设计。
3、自动雾化吸入，呼吸检测模块可采用温湿度压力一体化传感器，通过传感器感应，可实现全程实时监控人体呼吸，仅在吸气时出雾（呼气不出雾），极大提升雾化效率，降低雾化药液浪费，减少呼气阶段雾化药液在人面部的堆积附着，有效提高药物依从性、降低因此带来的副作用。
4、面戴式雾化杯中的雾化模块采用触点式安装，极易拆装更换，可极大降低用户使用成本。
实时例六：
本实施例针对如图14所示的压缩式的雾化装置进行展开描述，旨在针对本申请提供的雾化装置在压缩式雾化产品上进行体现，以表示本雾化装置可以基于不同的雾化原理进行实现，并不是对雾化装置进行限制。该压缩式的雾化装置可以包括压缩式的装置主机（简称压缩主机301）以及雾化杯，压缩主机301用于根据呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制雾化杯将药液进行雾化。雾化杯用于将药液进行雾化；检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据。此处雾化杯的将药液雾化为：利用压缩主机301提供的压缩空气，将药液仓303的药液进行雾化。
在本实施例中，压缩主机301为整个系统提供压缩空气，内置压缩泵、电动阀门，还可以包括实施例一所描述的控制系统部分或全部，如还可以包括主控模块30、药液检测电路、无线通信模块80、电源模块70等电路部分。雾化杯可以包括药液仓303、面罩304、检测探头305以及药液检测装置。压缩空气通过气管及连接线302进入到药液仓303后，将药液进行雾化送入面罩304供用户吸入。压缩主机301在出气口处设置有可控制的阀门，可根据主控模块30的指令控制阀门的开合，实现出气和停止出气的快速切换，通过控制阀门的开度，可以控制雾化速率。
与实施例四的区别在于，采用压缩空气进行雾化的时候，本实施例中的药液仓303除了用于储存药液外，还具有在压缩空气作用下将药液雾化的结构，可以参考现有的压缩式雾化装置的药液仓的结构。也就是说，此时本实施例所描述的内置压缩泵以及药液仓303的雾化结构共同形成实施例一所描述的雾化模块10，实现将药液雾化的作用。
如图14所示，气管及连接线302可以为气管与线缆的一体式设计，气管可以输送压缩空气，线缆可以用于呼吸检测数据的传输，药液检测信号的传输，以及供电传输。检测探头305可以为实施例一所描述的呼吸检测模块20，置于面罩304与人面部之间，用于检测人体呼吸产生的呼吸检测数据，呼吸检测数据可经过线缆302传输回压缩主机301的主控模块30进行数据分析和呼吸状态判定。
例如主控模块30持续分析检测探头305传回的呼吸检测数据，当检测到人体吸气的时候，主控模块30发出控制指令，控制压缩主机301内的电动阀门开启，当检测到人体呼气的时候，控制压缩主机301内的电动阀门关闭，出雾量也可以通过电动阀门开启大小来进行调控。
上述压缩式的雾化装置同样可以实现自动雾化吸入，检测探头305可采用温湿度压力一体化传感器，通过传感器感应，可实现全程实时监控人体呼吸，仅在吸气时出雾（呼气不出雾），极大提升雾化效率，降低雾化药液浪费，减少呼气阶段雾化药液在人面部的堆积附着，有效提高药物依从性、降低因此带来的副作用。
此外，压缩式雾化器本身就有噪音大的痛点，通过自动出雾的方式，也可极大降低持续噪音对用户的影响。
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述，只是用于帮助理解本发明，并不用以限制本发明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员，依据本发明的思想，还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种用于雾化装置的控制系统，其特征在于，包括：
    雾化模块，用于将药液仓中的药液进行雾化；
    呼吸检测模块，用于检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；
    主控模块，用于根据所述呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，所述呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制所述雾化模块将所述药液进行雾化。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述主控模块还用于：
    根据所述呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸强度，根据所述呼吸强度调整所述雾化模块的雾化速率；
    和/或，在用户处于呼气状态时，控制所述雾化模块停止工作。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制系统还包括药液检测模块，所述药液检测模块用于检测所述药液仓内的药液，得到药液检测信号；
    所述主控模块还用于根据所述药液检测信号判断所述药液的余量状态，所述余量状态包括余量不足状态以及余量充足状态，在所述药液处于余量不足状态时，控制所述雾化模块停止工作和/或输出报警提示信息。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制系统还包括电源模块；所述电源模块包括充电端口、电池以及电源管理电路；
    所述充电端口用于与外部设备连接，从所述外部设备获取电能；
    所述电源管理电路用于获取所述电池的电量数据，根据所述电量数据，利用所述充电端口获取的电能向所述控制系统供电，利用所述充电端口获取的电能给所述电池充电，或者，利用所述电池向所述控制系统供电。
  5. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述呼吸检测数据包括用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、气体、噪声、温度以及湿度中的至少一项数据；所述呼吸检测模块检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据，包括：
    检测用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、气体、噪声、温度以及湿度中的至少一项，得到对应的数据；
    所述主控模块还用于根据所述呼吸检测数据，得到用户的呼气时长以及吸气时长。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的控制系统，其特征在于，所述控制系统还包括无线通信模块；
    所述主控模块还用于通过所述无线通信模块与外部终端进行通信连接，向所述外部终端发送所述呼吸检测数据；获取所述外部终端发送的控制信号，根据所述控制信号，控制所述雾化模块工作或停止工作，或调整所述雾化模块的雾化速率;
    所述外部终端用于获取所述呼吸检测数据，对所述呼吸检测数据进行处理，得到对应的控制信号并发送至所述控制系统。
  7. 一种雾化控制系统，其特征在于，包括外部终端以及权利要求1-6任一项所述的控制系统；
    所述控制系统包括无线通信模块，所述控制系统的主控模块用于通过所述无线通信模块与外部终端进行通信连接，向所述外部终端发送所述呼吸检测数据；获取所述外部终端发送的控制信号，根据所述控制信号，控制所述控制系统的雾化模块工作或停止工作，或调整所述雾化模块的雾化速率；
    所述外部终端用于获取所述呼吸检测数据，对所述呼吸检测数据进行处理，得到对应的控制信号并发送至所述控制系统；和/或，根据所述呼吸检测数据，获取用户使用雾化装置的使用频率、使用时长以及呼吸强度中的至少一项。
  8. 一种雾化装置，其特征在于，包括：
    雾化杯，用于将药液进行雾化；检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；
    装置主机，用于根据所述呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，所述呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制所述雾化杯将所述药液进行雾化；
    所述雾化杯与所述装置主机一体式设置或分体式设置。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化杯与所述装置主机分体式设置，两者通过线缆电连接；
    所述装置主机具有第一线缆端口，所述雾化杯具有第二线缆端口；所述线缆的两端分别与所述第一线缆端口以及第二线缆端口可拆卸连接。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化杯包括雾化模块以及呼吸检测模块；所述装置主机包括主控模块；
    所述雾化模块用于将药液仓中的药液进行雾化，在面罩中形成雾化的药液；
    所述呼吸检测模块用于检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据；
    所述主控模块用于根据所述呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸状态，所述呼吸状态包括吸气状态和呼气状态两种；在用户处于吸气状态时，控制所述雾化模块将所述药液进行雾化。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化杯与所述装置主机分体式设置，两者通过线缆电连接；
    所述雾化杯还包括第一电路板，所述第一电路板具有第一端口，所述雾化模块可拆卸连接于所述第一端口，所述雾化模块通过所述第一端口、第一电路板与所述线缆电路连接。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述主控模块还用于：
    根据所述呼吸检测数据判断用户的呼吸强度，根据所述呼吸强度调整所述雾化模块的雾化速率；
    和/或，在用户处于呼气状态时，控制所述雾化模块停止工作。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置还包括药液检测模块，所述药液检测模块用于检测所述药液仓内的药液，得到药液检测信号；
    所述主控模块还用于根据所述药液检测信号判断所述药液的余量状态，所述余量状态包括余量不足状态以及余量充足状态，在所述药液处于余量不足状态时，控制所述雾化模块停止工作和/或输出报警提示信息；
    和/或，所述主控模块还用于在用户处于呼气状态时，控制所述雾化模块停止工作。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化装置还包括多功能按键或按键组，所述多功能按键的一个按键功能或所述按键组的一个按键用于触发对应的雾化模式，所述雾化模式对应有频率、电压以及电流中的至少一项参数；所述主控模块还用于在所述多功能按键或所述按键组的按键的触发下，根据触发的雾化模式对应的参数控制所述雾化模块将所述药液进行雾化。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述呼吸检测模块包括流量传感器、压力传感器、气体传感器、噪声传感器、温度传感器以及湿度传感器中的至少一个；
    所述呼吸检测数据包括用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、气体、噪声、温度以及湿度中的至少一项数据；所述呼吸检测模块检测用户的呼吸得到呼吸检测数据，包括：
    检测用户呼吸产生的气流流量、气压、气体、噪声、温度以及湿度中的至少一项，得到对应的数据；
    所述主控模块还用于根据所述呼吸检测数据，得到用户的呼气时长以及吸气时长。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述装置主机还包括电源模块；所述电源模块包括充电端口、电池以及电源管理电路；
    所述充电端口用于与外部设备连接，从所述外部设备获取电能；
    所述电源管理电路用于获取所述电池的电量数据，根据所述电量数据，利用所述充电端口获取的电能向所述雾化装置供电，利用所述充电端口获取的电能给所述电池充电，或者，利用所述电池向所述雾化装置供电。
  17. 如权利要求8所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述雾化杯与所述装置主机分体式设置，所述装置主机为挂颈式装置主机，和/或，所述雾化杯为面戴式雾化杯。
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