WO2023091026A1 - Système et procédé de production d'hydrogène vert - Google Patents
Système et procédé de production d'hydrogène vert Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023091026A1 WO2023091026A1 PCT/NO2022/050266 NO2022050266W WO2023091026A1 WO 2023091026 A1 WO2023091026 A1 WO 2023091026A1 NO 2022050266 W NO2022050266 W NO 2022050266W WO 2023091026 A1 WO2023091026 A1 WO 2023091026A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- production
- plant
- electricity
- offshore
- Prior art date
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G4/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy
- F03G4/033—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy having a Rankine cycle
- F03G4/035—Devices for producing mechanical power from geothermal energy having a Rankine cycle of the Organic Rankine Cycle [ORC] type or the Kalina Cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
- F03G7/045—Environmental heat plants or OTEC plants using an Organic Rankine Cycle [ORC] or a Kalina Cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/30—Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
- C25B1/042—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water by electrolysis of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/20—Geothermal collectors using underground water as working fluid; using working fluid injected directly into the ground, e.g. using injection wells and recovery wells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T50/00—Geothermal systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to means for production of hydrogen without pollution of the environment.
- the hydrogen is produced using the process of electrolysis of water where hydrogen gas is released and can be used for fuel.
- the electricity used comes from environmental friendly sources and emission free production
- Hydrogen will be important in the decarbonisation of the whole transport sector, which carries heavy or long haul, and needs larger amounts of energy than is optimal for batteries. This makes hydrogen a good renewable alternative to fossil energy sources.
- Windmills have become popular, and most of windmills have been placed on land; however, to increasing protests on large footprint - impact on landmasses, nature and birds. Windmills at sea are increasing, however this requires large investments, complex installations and large footprint. The performance is also uneven (dependent on wind - 41% of theoretical maximum) and must rely on backup power from shore or gas turbines. The total CO2 footprint is also an issue.
- the circulation of water can be performed as a multi-well operation, or from a single well.
- Most oil producing fields are being operated with producing wells and injector wells. Water is being injected into the reservoirs by the injector wells with the task of ‘pushing’ or ‘pressing’ the oil into the producing wells.
- the producing wells are producing far more water than oil and as the wells are being closed off the producers are showing mainly water, and water is basically running in a cycle. In some cases, this cycle could be used to extract heat energy on the surface and recycle water, the advantage being that the existing well infrastructure can be used with limited modification.
- Hydrogen is an environmentally friendly fuel of which at this moment in time is of high demand in the world market. Hydrogen used in fuel cells is still in minority amongst zero-emission vehicles. Cars loaded with heavy batteries is at the moment the usual solution but includes heavy weight and relative long charging cycles. This is why marine and air transport is still to be electrified or run-on other emission free fuel.
- Hydrogen can also replace the use of natural gas for heating and stoves in countries that have a developed gas pipeline network.
- the following invention will disclose how hydrogen can be environmentally friendly produced by using electricity from Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system, especially offshore from reuse of old marine hydrocarbon installations.
- ORC Organic Rankine Cycle
- the invention seeks to contribute towards transforming the offshore oil and gas industry into environmentally friendly energy production. Electricity production may extend an installation of lifetime and postpone cost of decommissioning.
- the invention will include a system and method for using the produced electricity in an electrolysis process for releasing hydrogen and 02 from water.
- US 6000471 Langset, Dec. 14, 1999, discloses a method for using old wells offshore, earlier used for the extraction of hydrocarbons, for the now new use for extraction of geothermal energy.
- the offshore installation is proposed for using means for converting the heat energy into electricity using pipes in loops to conduct the heat exchange fluid through the existing wells.
- US 2013/0300127 A1 DiNicolantonio, Nov.14, 2013, discloses a method and apparatus for recovering geothermal heat from abandoned sub sea oil wells and converting it to electricity.
- US 8616000, Parella, Dec. 31 , 2013, also discloses a system for recovering geothermal heat from predrilled oil wells, other pre-drilled operations and new wells, to generate electricity.
- KR20150074709 discloses a floating charging station for vessels, powered by windmills. This solution is however dependent on wind and the power of the wind as mentioned above.
- the present invention relates to means for production of hydrogen without pollution of the environmental.
- the hydrogen is produced using the process of electrolysis of water where hydrogen gas is released and can be used for fuel.
- the electricity used comes from converting geothermal energy into electricity utilizing an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system.
- ORC Organic Rankine Cycle
- Offshore installations built for drilling and production of hydrocarbons is converted into geothermal energy plants, for production of electricity of which is used for production of green hydrogen and oxygen.
- the plant or part of the plant may be located subsea but close to depleted, halted or abandoned oil and gas wells.
- the electrolysis process may work either by using water from sea or by using steam,
- the method for utilising steam in the electrolysis process makes the production more efficient and means that the electrolytes do not have to be of high cost metals.
- Steam is available from the process of the ORC. It may also be produced exclusively from a heat exchanger directly connected with the electrolysis process.
- the ORC plant and electrolysis plant may support a fuelling station offshore and support for marine vessels a hydrogen fuel station, out at sea. Such a station at sea, far from land, will include landing facilities for helicopters and means for refuelling of electrified and fuel friendly aircrafts.
- Such a station can provide service to any marine vessel and helicopters or aeroplanes and their crew/passengers including hotel facilities and food production.
- the invention therefore represents a system and method for production of hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis by use of electricity from ORC powerplant utilizing offshore geological sources.
- the invention is further disclosed in the following description and as defined in claim 1 and following subclaims 2-7.
- FIG. 1 shows an illustration of the production of hydrogen and oxygen
- FIG. 2 shows an illustration of the offshore installations for providing of hydrogen and oxygen gas to a station where vessels at sea and to helicopters may refuel.
- the station will have functions as a service station, with hotel services as accommodations and food.
- the electricity produced by the ORC is used to produce green hydrogen according to the invention as the following will in more detail be disclosed.
- the electricity is through the ORC produced via heat exchangers and turbines, several options are available to produce hydrogen and oxygen; either by method of electrolysis by use of sea water 107 or based on vaporized water available from ORC process.
- FIG. 1 shows an illustration of the production of hydrogen and oxygen where the electrolysis plant 100 preferably is sited on an offshore platform with access to energy and other sources from an offshore geothermal powerplant 102 (ORC) as part of this invention.
- ORC offshore geothermal powerplant 102
- Electricity 104 and water 105 for the electrolysis process 1 10 is avalable from the pumpstation of the geothermal powerplant and ORC 102, or is pumped directly from sea 108’ or through a filtering system to split the components of sea water. If the electrolysis process use steam 109, this is available also from the heat exchange system of the ORC 102.
- Numeral 106 denote heat fluids from well 101 and or rock/earth 103, numeral 108 water for cooling.
- the electrolysis process produce hydrogen 112 and oxygen 1 13.
- the hydrogen and oxygen can be compressed and stored as gas 120 or liquid 121.
- the gas hydrogen gas can be compresses to for example to 70MPa for storing or transportation.
- the gas must be cooled down to -252,87 Celsius and stored in cryotanks for transportation as liquid.
- the process equipment electrolysis plant 100’ and storage can be installed on the seafloor, located subsea as indicated by numeral 140. This option will safeguard operations with regards to consequences of leakage than for operations onshore in that the hydrogen here is largely absorbed by the water and that explosions are far less likely to happen.
- Subsea operations will require digital tools and artificial intelligence replacing personnel and improving safety and reducing costs.
- the hydrogen is well suited for fuel and may be available from a station 130, for refuelling seagoing vessels.
- the hydrogen and oxygen may also be sold and exported 132 all over the world, either compressed or as liquid, or directly to customer through a pipeline 134.
- Ell’s Emission Trading System may include the world’s fleet of ships which therefore will have to convert to emission free fuel making energy stations out at sea for electrified vessels and refuelling of vessels with hydrogen technology, will be of demand. This will also save steaming time to port for vessels, which does not need to go to port.
- Fig. 2 shows an overview of a possible reuse of an offshore installation including the powerplant 102 and plant for production of hydrogen and oxygen 100.
- the installation is shown with an energy station 200/130 for refuelling of hydrogen.
- an energy station 200/130 for refuelling of hydrogen.
- a hotel 240 for all services for short- and long-term visitors.
- the installations will function as refuelling station, hotel and food production, it can serve the needs for a variety of vessels and offshore service vessels, trawlers, passenger ships (ferries/cruise ships etc.) and smaller boats and vessels, like speedboats, rescue vessels, fishing and leisure boats, denoted numerals 250, 252 and 254.
- the installation and platform and energy station 200 can have helicopter decks 220 with facilities for refuelling of hydrogen and or charging electricity.
- the service station 200 is shown with replacing tanks of hydrogen are illustrated by tanks 260 and crane 270.
- the platforms and installation will have systems for securing against fire and extinguishing of fire; this will involve the use of prior art from the offshore oil industry.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un système de production d'hydrogène et d'oxygène par électrolyse à l'aide d'énergie provenant d'une centrale géothermique pour la production d'électricité. La centrale géothermique est située à proximité de l'installation d'électrolyse. La centrale géothermique fournit à ladite installation d'électrolyse de l'électricité, de l'eau et de la vapeur. Les installations sont situées au-dessus de puits en mer et construites sur d'anciennes plates-formes de production d'huile et de gaz en mer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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NO20211382 | 2021-11-18 | ||
NO20211382A NO20211382A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | System and method for production of green hydrogen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2023091026A1 true WO2023091026A1 (fr) | 2023-05-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/NO2022/050266 WO2023091026A1 (fr) | 2021-11-18 | 2022-11-17 | Système et procédé de production d'hydrogène vert |
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NO (1) | NO20211382A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023091026A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116855971A (zh) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-10 | 中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司 | 气体制备方法及其控制装置、气体制备设备、电子设备 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2933068A1 (de) * | 1979-08-16 | 1981-03-26 | Jürgen 7000 Stuttgart Demuth | System zur energieversorgung - verfahren zur gewinnung elektrischer energie und wasserstoffgas unter ausnutzung der natuerlichen erdwaerme |
US20050269211A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Zachar Oron D | Method of and apparatus for producing hydrogen using geothermal energy |
JP2005337060A (ja) * | 2004-05-25 | 2005-12-08 | Shimizu Corp | 地熱発電・水素製造システム |
US20090107143A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Oron David Zachar | Apparatus and method for producing power using geothermal fluid |
US20130300127A1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-14 | Arthur Robert DiNicolantonio | Geothermal energy recovery from abandoned oil wells |
US20140190899A1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2014-07-10 | James H. Shnell | Deep sea collection of solid materials from geothermal fluid |
US20180291880A1 (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2018-10-11 | Alberta Geothermal Corporation | Method and system for recycling wells for energy production in a geothermal environment |
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JP2022542910A (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2022-10-07 | ストラボ エンジニアリング、エルエルシー | 地熱採掘システム |
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CN116855971A (zh) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-10 | 中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司 | 气体制备方法及其控制装置、气体制备设备、电子设备 |
CN116855971B (zh) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-11-24 | 中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司 | 气体制备方法及其控制装置、气体制备设备、电子设备 |
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