WO2023090715A2 - Method and system for predicting skin irritation information for prescription containing retinol, and anti-irritant or anti-inflammatory composition against retinol, comprising irritation reducing agent as active ingredient - Google Patents

Method and system for predicting skin irritation information for prescription containing retinol, and anti-irritant or anti-inflammatory composition against retinol, comprising irritation reducing agent as active ingredient Download PDF

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WO2023090715A2
WO2023090715A2 PCT/KR2022/017219 KR2022017219W WO2023090715A2 WO 2023090715 A2 WO2023090715 A2 WO 2023090715A2 KR 2022017219 W KR2022017219 W KR 2022017219W WO 2023090715 A2 WO2023090715 A2 WO 2023090715A2
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information
retinol
score
stimulation
irritation
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PCT/KR2022/017219
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2023090715A3 (en
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김경회
강성수
신중곤
김윤관
전승현
김주현
이선주
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주식회사 엘지생활건강
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Priority claimed from KR1020210179988A external-priority patent/KR20230072354A/en
Priority claimed from KR1020220021662A external-priority patent/KR20230073062A/en
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Publication of WO2023090715A2 publication Critical patent/WO2023090715A2/en
Publication of WO2023090715A3 publication Critical patent/WO2023090715A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7016Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7024Esters of saccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6876Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
    • C12Q1/6883Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and system for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol, and a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory using retinol containing an irritation reliever as an active ingredient.
  • Retinol is a type of vitamin A and is also referred to as a pure vitamin. Retinol is an FDA-approved ingredient for anti-wrinkle and anti-aging effects, and is widely used in anti-aging functional cosmetics.
  • skin irritation stinging, exfoliation, dryness, etc.
  • retinol products retinoid dermatitis
  • retinol sensitivity after directly using retinol products. In order to minimize side effects and apply the anti-aging efficacy of retinol to more people, research on causes of retinol sensitivity and development of diagnostic methods should be preceded.
  • Skin sensitivity can be influenced by environmental factors and factors such as age, sex and genetic variation. According to a number of recent genome wide field analysis studies (GWAS), it has been revealed that genetic mutations located in several genes are significantly related to these phenotypes in the case of skin irritation sensation or sensitive skin. In addition, individual genetic studies also confirmed the fact that the degree of skin irritation for the same substance can vary depending on the genotype. Retinol sensitivity is expected to exhibit similar properties.
  • GWAS genome wide field analysis studies
  • stimulation information including the presence or absence of stimulation or stimulation level is predicted by comparing the stimulation score calculated by a predetermined method with the critical stimulation score determined through a statistical analysis method or a machine learning technique, and furthermore, a plurality of prescriptions including retinol. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and system capable of recommending which prescription is suitable for application to a corresponding user.
  • retinol has the effect of increasing collagen synthesis in the skin and accelerating the turnover of the stratum corneum to promote cell generation. As the amount of retinol increases, its efficacy greatly increases, but even a small amount of retinol causes skin irritation. In addition to having the disadvantage that retinol itself is very unstable and denatured or decomposed over time, the use of retinol is extremely limited because it has a problem that its potency decreases and its effectiveness decreases.
  • Skin irritation caused by retinol does not simply appear in one form, but involves various inflammatory stimuli such as itching, stinging, and burning, and various inflammatory stimuli such as erythema and edema. Since it appears, the amount of use is limited, and there was a problem that it was not sufficient to relieve irritation simply by using one anti-inflammatory raw material.
  • GWAS genome wide field analysis studies
  • the present inventors select a specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker that has a significant correlation with retinol sensitivity and provide a personalized irritation reliever that can help relieve irritation or inflammation by retinol based on genetic information.
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity.
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for determining retinol sensitivity, including a probe capable of detecting a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity or an agent capable of amplifying it.
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a kit or microarray for determining retinol sensitivity comprising the above composition.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for providing information on retinol sensitivity, comprising identifying a polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for predicting stimulation information of a prescription containing retinol.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a prescription selection method based on predictive stimulation information of a prescription containing retinol.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a prescription selection system based on the prediction of stimulation information of a prescription containing retinol and the presence or absence of the predicted stimulation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) markers that affect skin irritation when a substance according to a prescription containing retinol is applied.
  • SNPs single nucleotide polymorphism
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammation by retinol containing an irritation reliever as an active ingredient.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition, a quasi-drug composition, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the composition as an active ingredient.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an information providing method for selecting a customized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol, including the step of identifying a polymorphic site of a retinol-sensitive single nucleotide polymorphism marker.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity.
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • compositions for determining retinol sensitivity including a probe capable of detecting a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity or an agent capable of amplifying it.
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • An individual's skin type can be classified according to the degree of retinol sensitivity.
  • polymorphism refers to the case in which two or more alleles exist in one locus, and among polymorphic sites, a single nucleotide polymorphism in which only a single base differs from person to person (single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP).
  • Preferred polymorphic markers have two or more alleles that exhibit an incidence of 1% or more, more specifically 10% or 20% or more in a selected population.
  • a 'genetic polymorphic marker' is generally two or more genes at the same genetic locus (base).
  • an allele refers to the case where an allele is observed, and generally, depending on the individual, there is a major allele/major allele, a major allele/minor allele, and a minor allele. Cases of minor allele/minor allele exist. In the present invention, it may be used interchangeably with "polymorphic marker", and may mean bases and base sites of lower alleles, or may be defined together with chromosome number and base position, but is not limited thereto.
  • allele refers to several types of a gene present in the same locus of a homologous chromosome. Alleles are also used to indicate polymorphism, for example, SNPs have two types of alleles. In addition, it means a combination of two or more bases having the same number and base position of chromosomes, and the bases are a major allele with a high frequency of occurrence in individuals of a specific group and a lower frequency of occurrence than the upper allele. Includes minor allele.
  • the term "prescription" may be a substance having a composition of specific components, and is a concept that may further include a single or a plurality of substances together with a recommended method of use or a recommended lifestyle.
  • cosmetics including a substance having a composition of a specific component as one component, but is not particularly limited thereto as long as it includes a substance having a composition of a specific component.
  • the genetic polymorphic markers of the present invention are associated with retinol sensitivity, and when one or more minor alleles are possessed among two alleles, retinol sensitivity is the major allele allele)/major allele. That is, in the case of a major allele/minor allele and a minor allele/minor allele, the major allele/major allele ), it can be seen that the degree of skin irritation is higher or lower than the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker of the present invention can predict the individual's unique retinol sensitivity characteristics, it can also provide information on active ingredients that effectively act on changes in skin irritation caused by retinol, and personal customized skin care product information And life pattern information may be provided, but is not limited thereto.
  • rs_id refers to an rs-ID, an independent indicator assigned to all SNPs initially registered by NCBI, which began accumulating SNP information in 1998.
  • rs_id described in this table means a SNP marker, which is a polymorphic marker of the present invention.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from the single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1 may determine the degree of correlation with the degree of retinol sensitivity.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from Table 1 related to the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol.
  • the association significance of skin irritation by retinol of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker of the present invention is less than 0.05, less than 0.01, less than 0.001, less than 0.0001, less than 0.00001, less than 0.000001, less than 0.0000001, less than 0.00000001, or less than 0.000000001, such as a p-value characterized by, but not limited to, a p-value.
  • the p-value may be less than 0.01, and more specifically, the p-value may be less than 0.1, but is not limited thereto.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker of the present invention may be any one or more selected from the markers shown in Table 1, but is not limited thereto.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers may be one or more, and may be used in combination of a number capable of determining retinol sensitivity, such as two or more, three or more, four or more, but is not limited thereto.
  • the marker may be a SNP itself, a polynucleotide composed of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the SNP site, or a polynucleotide composed of a sequence complementary thereto, but is not limited thereto.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be any one or more selected from the markers shown in Table 1 related to skin irritation by retinol, but is not limited thereto.
  • a description of markers selected from among the markers shown in Table 1 may be as follows.
  • a marker selected from Table 1 is
  • the alleles of the present invention have the same number of chromosomes in each individual, among them, there are a major allele and a minor allele of the SNP, and the base of the polymorphic site of the polymorphic marker is the lower As the allele increases by one, the upper allele can decrease by one, and as the upper allele increases by one, the lower allele can decrease by one.
  • the range in which sub-alleles and upper alleles can increase and decrease is i) major allele/major allele, ii) major allele/minor allele ), iii) can be within three types of minor allele / minor allele, and the allele can be reduced or increased within the range of the three types, but is not limited thereto .
  • the marker is a marker that can determine retinol sensitivity as the bases of the polymorphic site of the polymorphic marker of the individual increase one by one in the minor allele. Specifically, among two alleles, one or more minor alleles are possessed (1) major allele/minor allele, (2) minor allele ( Retinol-induced skin irritation in individuals with the minor allele/minor allele) compared to those with the major allele/major allele, who are normal individuals. It can be judged to have a high or low degree of skin characteristics.
  • the degree of change in skin irritation caused by retinol can be determined.
  • the markers shown in Table 1 when the upper allele G is the upper allele G and the lower allele is A (rs117668143) at base 47551909 of chromosome 21 of the individual, compared to a person who has G / G, G / G In the case of having A or A / A, it can be determined that skin irritation caused by retinol increases, but is not limited thereto.
  • the term "probe capable of detecting a marker for determining retinol sensitivity” refers to a composition capable of diagnosing the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol by specifically hybridizing with a polymorphic region of the gene as described above.
  • the specific method of such gene analysis is not particularly limited, and may be by any gene detection method known in the art to which this invention belongs.
  • the term may be used interchangeably with the term 'for determining the degree of skin irritation by retinol'.
  • an agent capable of amplifying a marker for determining retinol sensitivity refers to a composition capable of diagnosing the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol by confirming the polymorphic region of the gene as described above through amplification, and specifically It means a primer capable of specifically amplifying the polynucleotide of the marker for determining the retinol sensitivity.
  • the term may be used interchangeably with the terms 'for diagnosis of retinol sensitivity', 'for diagnosis of skin irritation level by retinol', and 'for determining the degree of skin irritation by retinol'.
  • the primers used to amplify the polymorphic marker are prepared in the form of template-directed DNA under suitable conditions (eg, four different nucleoside triphosphates and a polymerizing agent such as DNA, RNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase) in an appropriate buffer and at an appropriate temperature.
  • suitable conditions eg, four different nucleoside triphosphates and a polymerizing agent such as DNA, RNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase
  • a polymerizing agent such as DNA, RNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase
  • the appropriate length of the primer may vary depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 15 to 30 nucleotides. Short primer molecules generally require lower temperatures to form stable hybrids with the template.
  • the primer sequence need not be completely complementary to the template, but must be sufficiently complementary to hybridize with the template.
  • the term "primer" is a base sequence having a short free 3' terminal hydroxyl group, which can form a base pair with a complementary template and is the starting point for copying the template strand.
  • a short sequence that functions as a point.
  • a primer can initiate DNA synthesis in the presence of a reagent for polymerization (i.e., DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase) and four different nucleoside triphosphates in an appropriate buffer and temperature.
  • a reagent for polymerization i.e., DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase
  • the skin type can be predicted through the degree of production of the desired product.
  • PCR conditions and lengths of sense and antisense primers can be modified based on those known in the art.
  • the probes or primers of the present invention can be chemically synthesized using the phosphoramidite solid support method, or other well-known methods.
  • Such nucleic acid sequences can also be modified using a number of means known in the art. Non-limiting examples of such modifications include methylation, "capping", substitution of one or more homologues of a natural nucleotide, and modifications between nucleotides, such as uncharged linkages such as methyl phosphonates, phosphotriesters, phosphoroamidates, carbamates, etc.) or to charged linkages (eg phosphorothioates, phosphorodithioates, etc.).
  • kits for determining retinol sensitivity comprising the composition for determining retinol sensitivity.
  • the kit may be a RT-PCR kit or a DNA chip kit, but is not limited thereto.
  • the kit of the present invention can diagnose the skin type by confirming the SNP polymorphic marker, which is a marker for determining skin type, through amplification or by checking the expression level of the SNP polymorphic marker to the mRNA expression level.
  • the kit for measuring the mRNA expression level of the skin type determination marker in the present invention may be a kit including essential elements necessary for performing RT-PCR.
  • the RT-PCR kit is a test tube or other suitable container, a reaction buffer (with varying pH and magnesium concentration), deoxynucleotides (dNTPs) ), enzymes such as Taq-polymerase and reverse transcriptase, DNase, RNAse inhibitors, DEPC-water, sterile water, and the like. It may also include a primer pair specific to a gene used as a quantitative control. Also, specifically, the kit of the present invention may be a skin type determination kit including essential elements necessary for performing DNA chip.
  • a DNA chip kit is a DNA chip kit in which nucleic acid species are attached in a gridded array to a generally flat solid support plate, typically a glass surface no larger than a slide for a microscope, and nucleic acids are regularly arranged on the surface of the chip. It is a tool that enables mass-parallel analysis by multiple hybridization reactions between nucleic acids on the chip surface and complementary nucleic acids included in the solution treated on the surface of the chip.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a microarray for determining retinol sensitivity comprising the composition for determining retinol sensitivity.
  • the microarray may include DNA or RNA polynucleotides.
  • the microarray is composed of a conventional microarray except that the polynucleotide of the present invention is included in the probe polynucleotide.
  • the probe polynucleotide refers to a polynucleotide capable of hybridization, and refers to an oligonucleotide capable of sequence-specifically binding to a complementary strand of a nucleic acid.
  • the probe of the present invention is an allele-specific probe, which has a polymorphic site in nucleic acid fragments derived from two members of the same species, and thus hybridizes to DNA fragments derived from one member but does not hybridize to fragments derived from other members. .
  • hybridization conditions should be sufficiently stringent to hybridize to only one of the alleles, showing a significant difference in hybridization strength between alleles. This can lead to good hybridization differences between different allelic forms.
  • the probe of the present invention can be used in a method for diagnosing a skin type by detecting an allele.
  • the diagnostic methods include detection methods based on hybridization of nucleic acids, such as Southern blotting, and may be provided in a form pre-bound to a substrate of a DNA chip in a method using a DNA chip.
  • the hybridization can usually be performed under stringent conditions, for example, a salt concentration of 1 M or less and a temperature of 25 °C or more. For example, conditions of 5x SSPE (750 mM NaCl, 50 mM Na Phosphate, 5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) and 25-30° C. may be suitable for allele-specific probe hybridization.
  • the process of immobilizing the probe polynucleotide associated with the skin diagnosis of the present invention on a substrate can also be easily prepared using these conventional techniques.
  • hybridization of nucleic acids on microarrays and detection of hybridization results are well known in the art.
  • the detection is, for example, by labeling a nucleic acid sample with a labeling material capable of generating a detectable signal including a fluorescent material such as Cy3 and Cy5, followed by hybridization on a microarray and generation from the labeling material.
  • the hybridization result can be detected by detecting a signal that
  • Another aspect of the present invention is (a) amplifying the polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker in DNA obtained from a sample isolated from an individual or hybridizing with a probe; and (b) identifying the base of the polymorphic site amplified or hybridized in step (a).
  • the term "subject” refers to a subject for diagnosis of skin irritation caused by retinol.
  • DNA may be obtained from samples such as hair, urine, blood, various bodily fluids, separated tissues, isolated cells, or saliva, but is not limited thereto.
  • step (a) any method known to those skilled in the art may be used.
  • any method known to those skilled in the art may be used for amplifying the polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker or hybridizing with a probe from the DNA obtained in step (a).
  • it can be obtained by amplifying a target nucleic acid through PCR and purifying it.
  • Other ligase chain reaction (LCR) Wang and Wallace, Genomics 4, 560 (1989), Landegren et al., Science 241, 1077 (1988)
  • transcription amplification Kwoh et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1173 (1989)
  • self-maintained sequence cloning (Guatelli et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1874 (1990)) and nucleic acid-based sequence amplification (NASBA) may be used.
  • determining the base of the polymorphic site in step (b) includes sequencing analysis, microarray hybridization, allele specific PCR, and dynamic allele-specific hybridization.
  • DASH digitalASH
  • PCR extension analysis e.g., PCR extension analysis
  • SSCP e.g., PCR extension analysis
  • PCR-RFLP e.g., PCR-RFLP analysis
  • TaqMan technique e.g., SNPlex platform
  • mass spectrometry eg Sequenom's MassARRAY system
  • mini-sequencing method Bio-Plex systems (BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream systems (Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe array technologies (eg, Affymetrix GeneChip), and BeadArray Technologies (eg, Illumina GoldenGate and Infinium assays).
  • one or more alleles in a polymorphic marker can be identified. Determining the base of such a polymorphic site can be performed specifically through an SNP chip.
  • the method additionally (c) when the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site contains one or more bases that are minor alleles according to the single nucleotide polymorphism marker, the degree of skin irritation by retinol is high or It may be judged to be low, but is not limited thereto.
  • SNP chip refers to one of DNA microarrays capable of identifying each base of hundreds of thousands of SNPs at once.
  • the TaqMan method includes (1) designing and constructing primers and TaqMan probes to amplify a desired DNA fragment; (2) labeling probes of different alleles with FAM dye and VIC dye (Applied Biosystems); (3) performing PCR using the DNA as a template and using the primers and probes; (4) after the PCR reaction is completed, analyzing and confirming the TaqMan assay plate with a nucleic acid analyzer; and (5) determining the genotypes of the polynucleotides of step (1) from the analysis results.
  • FAM dye and VIC dye Applied Biosystems
  • sequencing analysis may use a conventional method for nucleotide sequence determination, and may be performed using an automated genetic analyzer.
  • allele-specific PCR refers to a PCR method of amplifying a DNA fragment where the SNP is located with a primer set including a primer designed with the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end.
  • the principle of the method is, for example, when a specific base is substituted from A to G, a primer containing the A as the 3' terminal base and a primer in the opposite direction capable of amplifying a DNA fragment of an appropriate size are designed to perform PCR.
  • the amplification reaction is normally performed and a band at the desired position is observed.
  • the primer can complementarily bind to the template DNA, but 3 ' This is because the amplification reaction is not performed properly because the terminal side does not make complementary bonds.
  • DASH can be performed by a conventional method, and can be specifically performed by a method by Prince et al.
  • PCR extension analysis first amplifies a DNA fragment containing the base where the single nucleotide polymorphism is located with a primer pair, and then inactivates it by dephosphorylating all nucleotides added to the reaction, whereby a SNP-specific extension primer,
  • a primer extension reaction is performed by adding a dNTP mixture, dideoxynucleotide, reaction buffer and DNA polymerase.
  • the extension primer takes the base immediately adjacent to the 5' direction of the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end, and the dNTP mixture excludes nucleic acids having the same base as the dideoxynucleotide, and the dideoxynucleotide represents the SNP.
  • the primer at the base where the substitution occurs is extended by DNA polymerase, and after a few bases, A The primer extension reaction is terminated by ddATP at the position where the base first appears. If the substitution does not occur, since the extension reaction is terminated at that position, the base type representing the SNP can be determined by comparing the lengths of the extended primers.
  • the SNP when the extension primer or dideoxynucleotide is fluorescently labeled, the SNP can be detected by detecting fluorescence using a genetic analyzer (eg, ABI Model 3700, etc.) used for general base sequence determination.
  • a genetic analyzer eg, ABI Model 3700, etc.
  • the SNP can be detected by measuring molecular weight using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) technique.
  • MALDI-TOF matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight
  • a method includes (a) inputting SNP information of a prediction target entity to a prediction terminal, and (b) a threshold stimulus score determined by the prediction terminal and a stimulus score calculated according to the input SNP information calculating stimulus information according to a comparison result of and outputting the calculated stimulus information, wherein the threshold stimulus score is determined by a first threshold stimulus score prediction model, the first threshold stimulus score prediction model,
  • the learning processor consists of pairs of stimulation data including (i) a stimulation score predetermined according to the SNP information and (ii) the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information.
  • It may be a method for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol, which is a model that learns a set of first threshold stimulation learning data to determine a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied.
  • the SNPs marker selection device further comprises selecting one or more SNPs related to skin irritation when retinol is applied from among the plurality of SNPs included in the SNP information, and according to the input SNP information
  • the calculated stimulus score may be calculated using at least some of the one or more SNPs selected by the SNPs marker selection device.
  • the one or more SNPs associated with the skin irritation may be any one or more selected from Table 1.
  • the stimulation score may be calculated by summing the assignment scores of each of the one or more SNPs, and the assignment score is a major allele and a sub allele included in each SNP It may be calculated using a first value determined according to the number of (minor allele) and a second value indicating the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation.
  • the first value is a major allele-major allele, a major allele-minor allele and a minor allele-sub allele SNPs type (type) Different values may be assigned to each.
  • the first value may have a higher value as the number of lower alleles among the SNPs types increases.
  • the allocation score may be calculated by multiplying the first value and the second value.
  • different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a second threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the second threshold stimulation score prediction
  • the model is such that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, and (iii) A set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information is learned, and the substance according to each prescription is applied. It may be a model for determining a threshold irritation score that causes skin irritation when
  • the threshold stimulus score is determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model, wherein the third threshold stimulus score prediction model determines that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score previously determined according to SNP information , (ii) one or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) irritation or irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information
  • the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score previously determined according to SNP information , (ii) one or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) irritation or irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information
  • It may be a model that learns a third threshold stimulation learning data set consisting of a pair of stimulation data including a degree and determines a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
  • different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a fourth threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the fourth threshold stimulation score prediction
  • the model is such that the learning processor generates (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, (iii) One or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iv) the presence or absence of irritation or the degree of irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information
  • It may be a model that learns a fourth critical stimulus learning data set consisting of pairs of stimulus data to determine a threshold stimulus score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
  • the prediction terminal selects and outputs one or more prescriptions among the plurality of prescriptions using a comparison result of a predetermined threshold stimulation score for each prescription and a stimulation score calculated according to input SNP information Further steps may be included.
  • the system provides (i) a stimulus score determined in advance according to SNP information and (ii) stimulation including the presence or absence of stimulation or the degree of stimulation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information
  • a server for generating a first threshold stimulation score prediction model for learning a set of first threshold stimulation learning data pairs of data to determine a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied, and prediction Receives SNP information of a target individual, calculates a stimulus score according to the input SNP information, calculates stimulus information according to a comparison result of the threshold stimulus score determined by the first threshold stimulus score prediction model and the stimulus score, Including a prediction terminal that outputs calculated stimulus information,
  • It may be a system for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol.
  • a SNPs marker selection device for selecting one or more SNPs related to skin irritation when retinol is applied from among the plurality of SNPs included in the SNP information is further included, and the prediction terminal selects the SNPs marker A stimulus score may be calculated using at least some of the one or more SNPs selected by the device.
  • the one or more SNPs associated with the skin irritation may be any one or more selected from Table 1.
  • the stimulation score may be calculated by summing the assignment scores of each of the one or more SNPs, and the assignment score is a major allele and a sub allele included in each SNP It may be calculated using a first value determined according to the number of minor alleles and a second value indicating the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation.
  • the first value is a major allele-major allele, a major allele-minor allele and a minor allele-sub allele SNPs type (type) Different values may be assigned to each.
  • the first value may have a higher value as the number of lower alleles among the SNPs types increases.
  • the allocation score may be calculated by multiplying the first value and the second value.
  • different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a second threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the second threshold stimulation score prediction
  • the model is such that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, and (iii) A set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information is learned, and the substance according to each prescription is applied. It may be a model for determining a threshold irritation score that causes skin irritation when
  • the threshold stimulus score is determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model, wherein the third threshold stimulus score prediction model determines that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score previously determined according to SNP information , (ii) one or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) irritation or irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information
  • the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score previously determined according to SNP information , (ii) one or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) irritation or irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information
  • It may be a model that learns a third threshold stimulation learning data set consisting of a pair of stimulation data including a degree and determines a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
  • different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a fourth threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the fourth threshold stimulation score prediction
  • the model is such that the learning processor generates (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, (iii) One or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iv) the presence or absence of irritation or the degree of irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information
  • It may be a model that learns a fourth critical stimulus learning data set consisting of pairs of stimulus data to determine a threshold stimulus score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
  • the prediction terminal selects and outputs one or more prescriptions among the plurality of prescriptions using a comparison result of a predetermined threshold stimulation score for each prescription and a stimulation score calculated according to input SNP information
  • a prescription selection unit may be included.
  • the computer program according to an aspect of the present invention may be a computer program stored in a computer readable recording medium to execute the above-described method.
  • a composition according to one aspect of the present invention includes ectoine, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol and omega- It may be a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory using retinol containing at least one irritation reliever selected from the group consisting of 9 (omega-9) as an active ingredient.
  • the irritation reliever may be characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the retinol is contained in an amount of 2500 to 6000 IU.
  • composition may be personalized.
  • the anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory action of the anti-stimulant may be for a subject containing one or more single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers for diagnosis of retinol sensitivity selected from Table 1.
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers present in a gene encoding one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, and ADIPOQ. .
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be one or more selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 and rs9882205.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity is 5 to 100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 47551909 of human chromosome 21, which is G or A (rs117668143), base 47551909 A polynucleotide consisting of ;, A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the 27336427th base, wherein the 27336427th base of human chromosome 16 is G or A (rs1110470), human No.
  • the 55259763rd base of chromosome is G or A (rs6970262), a polynucleotide composed of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the 55259763rd base, the 55201223rd base of human chromosome 7 is G or A ( rs2293347), a polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences containing the 55201223rd base, the 186570892nd base of human chromosome 3 being C or A (rs2241766), the 5th base containing the 186570892nd base -A polynucleotide consisting of 100 consecutive DNA sequences, wherein the 186570398th base of human chromosome 3 is A or G (rs9882205), a polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences containing the 186570398th base It may consist of one or more polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of nucleotides and their complementary polynu
  • a cosmetic composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be a cosmetic composition comprising the above-described composition as an active ingredient.
  • a quasi-drug composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be a quasi-drug composition containing the above-described composition as an active ingredient.
  • the pharmaceutical composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be a pharmaceutical composition for relieving irritation or treating inflammation by retinol, including the above-described composition as an active ingredient.
  • An information providing method includes the steps of (a) obtaining a biological sample from an individual, (b) at least one single selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, r2241766 and rs9882205 from the biological sample Stimulation relief or inflammation relief by retinol, including amplifying the polymorphic site of the polymorphism marker or hybridizing with the probe and (c) identifying the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site in step (b) It may be an information providing method for selecting a customized stimulation reliever for the skin.
  • the irritation reliever may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ectoin, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, and omega-9.
  • the sample may be hair, urine, blood, various bodily fluids, isolated tissues, isolated cells, or saliva.
  • the amplification and confirmation of the polymorphic site may be performed using a SNP chip.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a system for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol. Referring to Figures 1 to 5, it will be described in detail.
  • the skin irritation information prediction system includes a prediction terminal 100 and a server 200, and may optionally further include a data providing server 300.
  • the prediction terminal 100 and the server 200 may be separate components or may be integrated into one configuration.
  • the prediction terminal 100 predicts stimulus information likely to appear in the prediction target object when a substance containing retinone is applied to the prediction target object.
  • the prediction terminal 100 includes a communication unit 110, an input unit 120, a memory 130, a processor 140, an output unit 150, a control unit 160, a power supply unit 170, and an interface. It includes section 180.
  • the communication unit 110 is a component for communication with an external device, and data transmission and reception with the external device may be possible through the communication unit 110 .
  • the input unit 120 may receive a command or data to be used in a component (eg, processor) of the prediction terminal 100 from the outside of the server 100 (eg, a user).
  • the input unit 120 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (eg, a button), or a digital pen (eg, a stylus pen).
  • the memory 130 may store various data used in the prediction terminal 100 .
  • the data stored in the memory 130 may be, for example, a predictive model generated by the server 200, threshold stimulation scores for each prescription, and may also include input data or output data for software and commands related thereto. there is.
  • both information input to the prediction terminal 100 and information generated by the prediction terminal 100 may be stored in the memory 130 .
  • the processor 140 may perform a data processing or arithmetic function, and as at least a part of the data processing or arithmetic function, stores commands or data received from other components in a volatile memory, and stores the commands or data stored in the volatile memory. can be processed, and the resulting data can be stored in non-volatile memory.
  • the processor 140 may include a stimulus score calculator 141, a stimulus information calculator 142, and a prescription selector 143.
  • the stimulus score calculation unit 141 calculates stimulus scores according to a preset method. Specifically, the stimulus score may be calculated by summing the allocation scores of one or more SNPs selected by the SNPs marker selection device 210 to be described later.
  • the allocation score is a first value determined according to the number of major alleles and minor alleles included in each SNP, and a second value, which is the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation. can be computed using
  • the first value is a value determined according to the number of major alleles and minor alleles included in each SNP.
  • SNPs type a total of three may exist for each SNP: major allele-major allele, major allele-minor allele, and sub-allele-sub allele, and the first value is each Each type of may have a different value. More specifically, the first value may have a higher value as the number of sub alleles increases, '1' for major allele-major allele, '2' for major allele-minor allele, and '2' for minor allele. - In the case of a minor allele, a value of '3' may be assigned, but is not particularly limited thereto.
  • the second value means the influence index that each SNP has an effect on skin irritation (more specifically, it means the influence index that each SNP's minor allele affects skin irritation). Since each selected SNP may have a different degree of effect on skin irritation when a substance is applied according to a retinol prescription, in the present invention, by calculating the second value, which is the influence index of each SNP, when any genetic information is input later Predicted skin irritation information can be calculated using the calculated weights.
  • the second value may be a value previously determined through a number of experiments.
  • the stimulus information calculation unit 142 compares the threshold stimulus score determined in the prediction model generated by the server 200 to be described later with the stimulus score determined according to the SNP information of the predicted subject, and calculates stimulus information according to the comparison result. do.
  • stimulation information is a concept including information related to stimulation, such as stimulation grade, presence or absence of stimulation, and stimulation probability, and these may be digitized information, but are not particularly limited thereto.
  • the prescription selecting unit 143 calculates and selects one or more prescriptions suitable for being prescribed for the prediction target entity using the information calculated by the stimulus information calculation unit 142 .
  • the output unit 150 may output information processed or calculated by the prediction terminal 100 to the outside, and a display and a speaker may be included here.
  • the controller 160 may execute software to control one or more other components (eg, hardware or software components) of the prediction terminal 100 connected to the processor.
  • the control unit 160 controls the communication unit 110, the input unit 120, the memory 130, the processor 140, the output unit 150, the power supply unit 170, and the interface unit 180 of the prediction terminal 100. can do.
  • the power supply unit 170 supplies power to the prediction terminal 100 .
  • the power supply unit 170 may receive power from an external power source and supply power to the prediction terminal 100 .
  • the interface unit 180 may display information output from the output unit 150 through an interface.
  • the interface unit 180 is not limited to a specific type or form.
  • a skin irritation prediction command When a skin irritation prediction command is input through the prediction terminal 100, the processor 140 uses a threshold stimulation score generated by the server 200 to be described later and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100, Predicted skin irritation information is calculated, and the calculated information is output.
  • a skin irritation prediction command may be input through an external input unit, the input command may be transmitted to the server 200, and the skin irritation prediction may be performed by the server 200.
  • a skin irritation prediction command when a skin irritation prediction command is input through the prediction terminal 100, the command is transmitted to the server 200, and the server 200 uses a threshold stimulation score stored in the server 200 Predicted skin stimulation information may be calculated in , and the prediction terminal 100 may receive information calculated in the server 200 and output the received information.
  • the information of the prediction target object which is the target of the prediction skin irritation information output through the prediction terminal 100, may be input in the form of genetic data (including SNP information), and in another example, the form of identification data of the prediction target entity. may be entered as
  • the input genetic data is queried to the prediction model, and predicted skin brightness change information and/or stimulus information of the prediction target object may be calculated.
  • the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100
  • the input identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300
  • the data providing server 300 identifies the object corresponding to the transmitted identification data.
  • the genetic data is transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 again. That is, genetic data of subjects/prediction target entities is stored in advance in the data providing server 300, and if there is a data provision request (genetic data provision request) from the prediction terminal 100 or the server 200 to be described later, it is transmitted. It is possible to transmit the genetic data of the individual corresponding to the identified identification data to the prediction terminal 100 or the server 200. That is, personal information can be protected through a configuration in which genetic data, which is personal information, is stored in a separate data providing server 300 and genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data is provided.
  • the server 200 may include an SNPs marker selection device 210, a measurement device 220, a predictive model generating device 230, and a data processing device 240.
  • the SNPs marker selection device 210 is configured to select one or more SNPs that cause skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied from among a plurality of SNPs. Although described in detail in the following examples, for example, some or all of 56 SNPs that affect skin irritation may be selected by the SNPs marker selection device 210, but are not particularly limited thereto.
  • the measuring device 220 is configured to obtain information including skin measurement values by measuring the skin of a specific subject.
  • the skin measurement values may include information related to skin conditions such as moisture level, skin brightness value, and skin irritation level, but are not limited to the above information as long as the information is related to the skin.
  • the data processing device 240 is configured to process information measured by the measuring device 220 and data input from the outside.
  • stimulus data may be calculated by processing the survey result/skin image transmitted from the subject H and the interview result transmitted from the expert A in a predetermined method.
  • skin irritation may include erythema, skin peeling, burning sensation, itching, and the like, and is not particularly limited thereto, and is a concept collectively referring to abnormal reactions.
  • the data processing device 240 may improve the performance of the predictive model by adding new information to the information stored in the existing memory.
  • the data processing device 240 may play a role of converting various types of information into a standardized format for each type of information. For example, since information collected from subjects may include personal information, anonymization of information may be performed, and functions such as conversion into codes optimized for computer operations and assignment of control numbers may be performed. In addition, the data processing device 240 corrects errors for each measurement device 220 or standardizes measurement information values (eg, values may be standardized in a (measured value-standard)/standard deviation method) Thus, it is possible to ensure the consistency of information.
  • the data processing device 240 calculates the outliers of the information and the outliers of the information measured by the measurement device 220 in a predetermined method, and processes the information as noise when the outliers are out of a preset value range, and stores the information in a memory. It may be notified so that it is not stored or a warning signal is output so that information re-input/re-measurement can be performed.
  • the data processing device 240 may process input information as noise so that it is not stored in memory or generate a warning signal when a standard deviation difference of 3 times or more compared to the menopause response of a male gender user occurs. It can be output so that information re-input/re-measurement can be performed.
  • the predictive model generating device 230 is configured to generate a model for predicting skin irritation information when a substance containing retinol is applied.
  • the predictive model generating device 230 may include a communication unit 231, an input unit 232, a processor 233, a memory 234, a running processor 235, and a control unit 236,
  • the prediction model generator 230 is also implemented in the form of a computing device capable of calculation, and includes the communication unit 110, the input unit 120, the memory 130, the processor 140, and the control unit 160 of the prediction terminal 100 described above. ) and a configuration having the same function may be applied.
  • the learning processor 235 may perform data processing or arithmetic functions like the processor 140, but may further include a hardware structure specialized for AI model processing.
  • the memory 234 of the prediction model generating device 230 may include a subject integration database 234a and a prescription database 234b.
  • Information collected from subjects is stored in the subject integration database 234a to be used as learning data.
  • Types of information stored in the subject integrated database 234a may include some or all of genetic information including SNP information, skin irritation information, gender information, age information, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristic information. .
  • the skin irritation information refers to the degree of skin irritation (or the presence or absence of stimulation, the probability of stimulation) caused by the application of a substance according to a prescription containing retinol alone or optionally additional substances
  • the environmental information refers to height and weight information
  • lifestyle information may include the degree of sunlight exposure, use of UV blockers, eating habits information, smoking status, and drinking level
  • skin characteristic information may include skin color information
  • gender information may include It may include male/female information
  • the age information may include actual age information (age information specified as 15, 37, etc.), group age information (age information grouped into teens, 20s, 30s, etc.) ) and the like, but is not particularly limited thereto.
  • Information on a plurality of prescriptions including retinol is stored in the prescription database 234b.
  • information on a prescription containing only retinol can be stored as prescription 1
  • Information about a prescription containing retinol and an irritating agent may be stored as prescription 4.
  • Generation of the predictive model may be generated as the learning processor 235 learns the training data.
  • learning here is a concept of deriving an optimal correlation between a plurality of data to be learned by training a plurality of learning data in a preset artificial neural network (ANN) model.
  • the artificial neural network model is DNN (Deep Neural Network), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), DCNN (Deep Convolutional Neural Network), RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), RBM (Restricted Boltzmann Machine), DBN (Deep Belief Network), It may be a model based on a Single Shot Detector (SSD) or a Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), but is not limited thereto and various artificial neural network models may be applied to the present invention.
  • correlations between a plurality of data to be studied may be derived using various statistical techniques (linear regression model, random forest, lasso, ridge, elastic net, MDR, SVM, etc.) .
  • the learning processor 235 determines the irritation score determined according to the SNP information of each individual - the presence or absence of skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information (That is, when a substance containing retinol is applied by learning the first threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation (in the case of an individual experiencing stimulation, no stimulation in the case of an individual experiencing no stimulation), A predictive model that outputs (determines) a threshold irritation score at which skin irritation is induced may be generated.
  • the stimulus score may be determined according to the number and type of SNPs included in the SNP information and selected by the SNPs selection device 210. More specifically, the stimulus score may be calculated using the first value and the second value, the first value is determined according to the number of upper alleles and lower alleles included in each SNP, and the second value is a value that each SNP has an effect on skin irritation, and may be a value previously determined through a preliminary experiment.
  • the first value may have a higher value as the number of sub-alleles included in each SNP increases.
  • a value of '3' may be given, but is not particularly limited thereto.
  • the threshold stimulus score determined (predicted) in the first threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100.
  • the stimulus information calculation unit 142 of the prediction terminal 100 calculates a stimulus score according to the queried SNP information. and calculate stimulus information using the comparison result data obtained by comparing with the threshold stimulus score determined in the first threshold stimulus score prediction model (eg, in the case of an individual having a stimulus score greater than the threshold stimulus score, the stimulus It is calculated as having a stimulus score, and it can be calculated as having no stimulus in the case of an individual having a stimulus score smaller than the threshold stimulus score).
  • the calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
  • the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100, but as shown in FIG. 7, the prediction terminal 100 inputs the identification data of the prediction target entity,
  • the identified identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300, and the data providing server 300 transmits the genetic data of the individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100. It can also be included in the scope of the present invention there is.
  • grouping the first threshold stimulus learning data based on one or more information selected from gender, age, environment information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristic information (For example, when gender is the criterion, data obtained from a male individual and data obtained from a female individual are grouped respectively) to generate a first threshold stimulus score prediction model for each grouped data (ie, generation A first threshold stimulus score prediction model for each group may be generated).
  • the stimulus score is calculated by determining which group the object belongs to according to one or more information selected from among gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics, and the corresponding group
  • the presence/absence of a stimulus may be predicted through the threshold stimulus score determined by the first threshold stimulus score prediction model.
  • the selection of prediction models for each group according to gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics and skin irritation prediction are the aforementioned skin brightness change prediction model and irritation prediction model described in the present specification, and the threshold irritation score prediction model described later. The same can be applied in
  • the learning processor 235 determines a stimulus score determined according to the SNP information of each individual - one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a prescription including retinol - the SNP information
  • the second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having a plurality of prescriptions
  • each of a plurality of prescriptions A prediction model outputting a threshold irritation score at which skin irritation is induced may be generated.
  • threshold stimulus scores for each of a plurality of prescriptions may be determined.
  • the threshold stimulus scores determined in the second threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100 .
  • the stimulus information calculation unit 142 of the prediction terminal 100 calculates a stimulus score according to the queried SNP information. and calculate stimulation information for each prescription using the comparison result data obtained by comparing with the threshold stimulation score determined in the second threshold stimulation score prediction model (eg, higher than the threshold stimulation score according to prescription A).
  • stimulation is calculated when a substance according to prescription A is applied, and in the case of an object with a stimulation score smaller than the critical stimulation score according to prescription B, stimulation is applied when a substance according to prescription B is applied. can be computed without it).
  • the calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
  • Prescriptions containing additional substances in retinol are very diverse, and depending on the components of the additional substances, the degree of irritation that may appear may vary even when applied to the same object.
  • the prescription selector 33 selects an optimized prescription using the value of the critical stimulation score determined differently according to the additional substance and provides the selected prescription to the user.
  • the prescription selection unit 143 may select prescription information obtained by calculating one or more prescriptions calculated to be non-stimulating among a plurality of prescriptions as appropriate to be prescribed to a corresponding individual, and output the selected prescription information through the output unit 150 .
  • the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100
  • the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100
  • the input identification data is sent to the data providing server. 300
  • the data providing server 300 may also include an aspect of transmitting genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
  • the learning processor 235 provides stimulation score - one or more of age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information-retinol to an individual having the SNP information.
  • the third threshold stimulus learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied
  • a prediction model outputting a threshold stimulus score at which skin irritation is induced when a substance containing retinol is applied is generated.
  • age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information are additional variables that affect the stimulation score.
  • the threshold stimulus score determined (predicted) in the third threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100.
  • the prediction The stimulus information calculator 142 of the terminal 100 calculates a stimulus score according to the input SNP information and age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information, and calculates a stimulus score determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model.
  • Stimulus information may be calculated through comparison result data obtained by comparing with a critical stimulus score.
  • the calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
  • the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100
  • the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100
  • the input identification data is sent to the data providing server. 300
  • the data providing server 300 may also include an aspect of transmitting genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
  • the learning processor 235 calculates a stimulus score - one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a prescription containing retinol - age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information / Information on one or more of the skin characteristics information - Learning the fourth threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when applying substances according to each prescription to an individual having the SNP information, and learning substances according to a plurality of prescriptions A predictive model outputting a threshold irritation score at which skin irritation is induced for each of a plurality of prescriptions when each is applied may be generated.
  • age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information are additional variables that affect the stimulation score.
  • the threshold stimulus scores determined (predicted) in the fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100.
  • the prediction terminal When one or more information of genetic data and age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information including SNP information of a prediction target entity is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the prediction terminal The stimulus information calculation unit 142 of (100) calculates a stimulus score according to the queried SNP information/age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information, and calculates a threshold determined in the fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model.
  • Stimulation information for each prescription may be calculated using the comparison result data obtained by comparing the stimulation scores (eg, in the case of an individual having a stimulation score greater than a threshold stimulation score according to prescription A, according to prescription A) When the substance is applied, it is calculated as having irritation, and in the case of an individual having a stimulation score smaller than the threshold stimulation score according to prescription B, it can be calculated as having no stimulation when the substance according to prescription B is applied).
  • the calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
  • the prescription selection unit 143 may select prescription information obtained by calculating one or more prescriptions calculated to be non-stimulating among a plurality of prescriptions as appropriate to be prescribed to a corresponding individual, and output the selected prescription information through the output unit 150 .
  • the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100
  • the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100
  • the input identification data is sent to the data providing server. 300
  • the data providing server 300 may also include an aspect of transmitting genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
  • the learning processor 235 determines the number of selected one or more SNPs included in genetic information of a specific individual and the stimulus score determined in advance according to the type of SNPs, and the specific individual A set of first threshold stimulation learning data consisting of a pair of stimulation with or without stimulation when retinol is applied is learned.
  • the first threshold stimulus learning data is the stimulus score (predetermined according to the number of SNPs selected by the SNPs selection unit and the type of SNPs included in the SNP data included in the genetic information of an individual) - stimulus type/ It means data consisting of pairs of no (stimulus in the case of subjects who experienced stimulation such as erythema, stimulation in the case of subjects who experienced no stimulation), and the first threshold stimulation learning data set is a plurality of It means a concept including the first threshold stimulus learning data. That is, the first threshold stimulation learning data may mean data obtained by quantifying a correlation between a stimulation score according to application of retinol and presence/absence of stimulation.
  • a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when retinol is applied is determined by learning data consisting of pairs of irritation score-stimulation presence/absence.
  • a threshold stimulus score may be determined.
  • the stimulus score calculation unit 141 calculates stimulus scores according to the number of SNPs and SNPs types that match the previously selected SNPs with respect to the input genetic information.
  • the stimulus score calculated by the stimulus score calculator 141 is transmitted to the stimulus information calculator 142, and the stimulus information calculator 142 converts the stimulus score calculated by the stimulus score calculator 141 to a threshold determined by the prediction model. By comparing with the stimulus score, comparison result data is generated.
  • the stimulation information calculation unit 142 is configured to predict the presence or absence of stimulation when retinol is applied to the individual having the genetic information input through the input unit 120 using the comparison result data.
  • comparison result data with a calculated stimulation score higher than the threshold stimulation score it is predicted that there will be stimulation or more when retinol is applied, and when comparison result data with the calculated stimulation score lower than the threshold stimulation score is generated, retinol is applied. It can be predicted that there will be no or little stimulation at the time.
  • the first threshold stimulus learning data is based on one or more information selected from gender, age, environment information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics. (For example, if gender is the criterion, data obtained from a male individual and data obtained from a female individual are grouped respectively) to generate a first prediction model for each grouped data (ie, generated A first predictive model for each group may be generated).
  • the stimulus score is calculated by determining which group the object belongs to according to one or more information selected from among gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics, and first prediction It is possible to predict the presence or absence of stimulation according to the application of retinol in the corresponding group of the model.
  • the selection of prediction models for each group according to gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics and prediction of skin irritation are the second threshold stimulus score prediction model, the third threshold stimulus score prediction model, and the fourth threshold stimulus described in the present specification. The same can be applied to the score prediction model.
  • the threshold stimulus score determined by the first threshold stimulus score prediction model may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100 .
  • the stimulus information calculation unit 142 of the prediction terminal 100 calculates the threshold stimulus score stored in the memory 130 and ,
  • the stimulus scores calculated by the stimulus score calculation unit 141 may be compared to calculate predicted stimulus information, and the calculated predicted stimulus information information will be output in the form of visible information to the system user through the output unit 150.
  • identification data of a prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100, the input identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300, and the data providing server 300 ) may transmit genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
  • the learning processor 235 provides a stimulation score - one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a prescription containing retinol - any one of the above prescriptions to an individual having the SNP information.
  • a second threshold stimulation score for determining a threshold stimulation score that induces skin irritation for each prescription by learning a set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when a substance according to the prescription of A predictive model can be created.
  • the second threshold stimulation learning data may mean data obtained by quantifying the correlation between stimulation scores and stimulation presence/absence when a substance according to any one of a plurality of prescriptions is applied to an individual having specific SNP data.
  • a second skin brightness change prediction model may be generated.
  • the second skin brightness change prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the model storage unit 131 of the prediction terminal 100 .
  • the skin brightness change information calculation unit 141 of the prediction terminal 100 When genetic data including SNP information of a prediction target entity is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the skin brightness change information calculation unit 141 of the prediction terminal 100 generates a second skin brightness change prediction model. It is possible to calculate the predicted skin brightness change information for each prescription using the formula, and the calculated information can be output in the form of visible information to the system user through the output unit 150 .
  • the prescription selector 143 calculates one or more prescriptions suitable for prescription to the prediction target object by using the predicted skin brightness change information calculated by the skin brightness change information calculation unit 141 .
  • a prescription having a large value of the predicted skin brightness change information calculated by the skin brightness change information calculation unit 141 may be calculated as a prescription suitable for being prescribed to a prediction target object.
  • the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100, but as shown in FIG. 7, the prediction terminal 100 inputs the identification data of the prediction target entity, and the input
  • An aspect in which the identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300 and the data providing server 300 transmits genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100 may also be included in the scope of the present invention. .
  • the skin irritation prediction method may be performed using the prediction model generated by the server 200 described above.
  • subject phenotype data stimulation score and presence/absence of irritation
  • genotype data genotype data
  • the learning processor 235 of the server 200 learns the learning data (any one of the first to fourth threshold stimulus learning data) to derive a correlation between the phenotypic data and the genotype data, Create any one of the 4 threshold stimulus score prediction models.
  • the genetic data or identification data of the predicted object is input, the stimulus score according to the input genetic data is calculated, and the stimulus information is calculated by comparing it with the threshold stimulus score.
  • the prescription selection unit 143 calculates one or more prescriptions suitable for being prescribed to the prediction target object by using the calculated stimulus information.
  • the predictive model generating device 230 of the server 200 learns first to fourth threshold stimulus learning data to determine a threshold stimulus score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied.
  • First to fourth threshold stimulus score prediction models are generated, and the determined threshold stimulus score is transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 .
  • a stimulus prediction command is input through the prediction terminal 100, and genetic data (which can be directly input or transmitted through a data providing server) and/or age/gender/lifestyle/environment of a prediction target object to be predicted. / Using one or more data of skin characteristic information, the irritation score of the prediction target object may be calculated.
  • the stimulus information calculation unit compares the calculated stimulus score with the determined threshold stimulus score, and calculates stimulus information using the comparison result data.
  • This information may be calculated for each of a plurality of prescriptions, and the prescription selector selects and outputs one or more prescriptions suitable for prescription to the prediction target entity using the calculated stimulus information.
  • the method according to an embodiment of the present invention described above may be implemented in the form of computer program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer readable medium.
  • the computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination.
  • Program instructions recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and configured for the present invention or those known and usable to those skilled in computer software.
  • Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tapes, optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, and magnetic media such as floptical disks.
  • - includes hardware devices specially configured to store and execute program instructions, such as magneto-optical media, and ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like.
  • Examples of program instructions include high-level language codes that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter, as well as machine language codes such as those produced by a compiler.
  • the hardware device described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.
  • the present invention provides a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammation by retinol containing an irritation reliever as an active ingredient.
  • retinol is a kind of vitamin A and is also referred to as pure vitamin. It is a substance that plays an important role in maintaining the original function of epidermal cells of the skin. However, skin irritation often occurs when retinol is used.
  • the stimuli include acute allergic-like reactions, redness, itching, dryness, excessive keratin, acute/chronic pain, edema, inflammatory reactions, etc., and show great differences in degree and timing depending on the individual, and There are differences in the degree of stimulation.
  • the retinol may be contained in an amount of about 2500 to 6000 IU, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be about 2500 to 6000 IU, about 3000 to 6000 IU, or about 3500 to 5500 IU.
  • the present invention found that the effect of retinol on the skin increases proportionally with the concentration up to about 6000 IU, and no significant difference occurs above 6000 IU (S.Kang et al., J.InvestigativeDermatology , 105, 549-556, 1995), it is intended to provide a composition that maximizes the effect on the skin by setting 5000 IU as a content that can increase the efficacy of retinol while minimizing skin irritation.
  • various types of irritation relievers were examined to reduce irritation to the skin.
  • the irritation reliever is ectoine, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol and omega- It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 9 (omega-9), but is not limited thereto.
  • 'ectoine' is a natural compound (C 6 H 10 N 2 O 2 ) found in several types of bacteria. It is found in high concentrations in halophilic microorganisms and is resistant to salt and temperature stress.
  • Trehalose' is a kind of disaccharide formed by 1, 1-glycosidic linkage of glucose. Trehalose is known to have a sweet taste and high moisturizing ability.
  • 'sucralfate' is a drug used to treat gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastric inflammation, and the like, and to prevent stress ulcers.
  • the salt portion of cralfate combines with fibroin on the stomach wall to form a film, and the film coats the stomach wall to protect the stomach from gastric acid, bile, etc., thereby alleviating stomach pain, and sucralfate functions as an antacid. can do.
  • glucose' is a compound in which hydroxyl groups at two sites in a D-glucose molecule are substituted by amino groups, and is an important functional monosaccharide.
  • Glucosamine is present in almost all organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, plants and animals, and is a major component of glycoproteins and proteoglycans, as well as a major component of chitosan and chidin.
  • TRPV1 transient receptor potential vanilloid-1
  • 'omega-9' is an unsaturated fatty acid series having a carbon-carbon double bond at the omega-9 position, and is not classified as an essential fatty acid.
  • the irritation reliever of the present invention may be contained in about 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto. For example, about 0.1 to 30% by weight, about 1 to 30% by weight, about 1 to 25% by weight, about 1 to 20% by weight, about 1 to 15% by weight of the irritation reliever of the present invention based on the total weight of the composition. , about 1 to 10 weight percent, or about 1 to 5 weight percent.
  • the irritation reliever imparts an effect capable of attenuating stimulation or inflammatory response caused by retinol.
  • the term “about” may be preceded by a specific numerical value.
  • the term “about” includes not only the exact number that follows the term, but also a range that is or is close to that number. It can be determined whether the number is close to or nearly the specific number mentioned, given the context in which it is presented.
  • the term “about” can refer to a range of -10% to +10% of a numerical value.
  • the term “about” can refer to a range of -5% to +5% of a given numerical value. However, it is not limited thereto.
  • composition is characterized in that it is personalized. Specifically, it is possible to provide a personalized irritation reliever to an individual having a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for diagnosing specific retinol sensitivity.
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be any one or more selected from Table 1 or Table 3, but is not limited thereto.
  • the genetic polymorphic markers of the present invention are associated with retinol sensitivity, and when one or more minor alleles are possessed among two alleles, retinol sensitivity is associated with the major allele/ It can be said that there is significance compared to individuals with a major allele. That is, in the case of a major allele/minor allele and a minor allele/minor allele, the major allele/major allele ), it can be seen that the degree of sensitivity by retinol is high or low compared to the case of having skin characteristics.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from the single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1 or Table 3.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1 or Table 3 may determine the degree of correlation with the degree of retinol sensitivity.
  • the level of retinol sensitivity of the single nucleotide polymorphism markers of the present invention was determined by measuring the frequency of each marker. Such significance is characterized by a p-value, such as, but not limited to, a p-value of less than 0.05, less than 0.01, less than 0.001, less than 0.0001, less than 0.00001, less than 0.000001, less than 0.0000001, less than 0.00000001, or less than 0.000000001.
  • the p-value may be less than 0.01, more specifically, the p-value may be less than 0.001, and more specifically, less than 0.0001, but is not limited thereto.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker of the present invention may be any one or more selected from the markers shown in Table 1 or Table 3, but is not limited thereto.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers may be one or more, and may be used in combination of a number capable of determining retinol sensitivity, such as two or more, three or more, four or more, but is not limited thereto.
  • the marker may be a SNP itself, or a polynucleotide composed of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the SNP site, or a polynucleotide composed of a complementary sequence thereof, but is not limited thereto.
  • the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers present in a gene encoding one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, and ADIPOQ, and specifically, rs117668143 , rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, may be one or more selected from the group consisting of r2241766 and rs9882205, but is not limited thereto.
  • the marker selected from Table 1 or Table 3 is 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences containing the 47551909th base of human chromosome 21, which is G or A (rs117668143), the 47551909th base.
  • a polynucleotide comprising; A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 27336427 of human chromosome 16, wherein base 27336427 is G or A (rs1110470); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 55259763 of human chromosome 7, wherein base 55259763 is G or A (rs6970262); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 55201223 of human chromosome 7, wherein base 55201223 is G or A (rs2293347); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 186570892 of human chromosome 3, wherein base 186570892 is C or
  • the retinol sensitivity gene may provide information for selecting a specific irritation reliever for each individual.
  • a specific irritation reliever for each individual.
  • the skin barrier reaction caused by retinol can be alleviated, and in the case of an individual having the IL4R gene
  • the inflammatory reaction caused by retinol can be alleviated when ectoin is treated as a stimulus reliever, and in the case of individuals with the ADIPOQ gene, when butylcyclohexanol and omega-9 are treated together as irritation relievers, retinol
  • SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  • the composition of the present invention can be used as a cosmetic composition and can be formulated in various forms.
  • the cosmetic composition according to the present invention is a solution, external ointment, cream, foam, nutrient lotion, softening lotion, pack, softening water, emulsion, makeup base, essence, soap, liquid cleanser, bath additive, sunscreen cream, sun oil, suspension, Emulsion, paste, gel, lotion, powder, soap, surfactant-containing cleansing, oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation, may be prepared in a formulation selected from the group consisting of patches and sprays, but is limited thereto It is not.
  • the cosmetic composition of the present invention may further include one or more cosmetically acceptable carriers formulated in general skin cosmetics, and as typical ingredients, for example, oil, water, surfactants, moisturizers, lower alcohols, A thickener, a chelating agent, a colorant, a preservative, a flavoring agent, and the like may be suitably blended, but are not limited thereto.
  • one or more cosmetically acceptable carriers formulated in general skin cosmetics, and as typical ingredients, for example, oil, water, surfactants, moisturizers, lower alcohols, A thickener, a chelating agent, a colorant, a preservative, a flavoring agent, and the like may be suitably blended, but are not limited thereto.
  • Cosmetically acceptable carriers included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention vary depending on the formulation.
  • the dosage form of the present invention is an ointment, paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide or Mixtures of these may be used.
  • lactose When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, polyamide powder or a mixture thereof may be used as a carrier component, and in particular, in the case of a spray, chloro propellants such as fluorohydrocarbons, propane/butane or dimethyl ether.
  • chloro propellants such as fluorohydrocarbons, propane/butane or dimethyl ether.
  • a solvent, solubilizing agent or emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butyl glycol oil may be used, and in particular, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, fatty acid esters of glycerol, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan may be used. there is.
  • liquid diluents such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, suspending agents such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, Crystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracanth and the like may be used.
  • the formulation of the present invention is a soap
  • alkali metal salts of fatty acids fatty acid hemiester salts, fatty acid protein hydrolyzates, isethionates, lanolin derivatives, aliphatic alcohols, vegetable oils, glycerol, sugars, etc.
  • fatty acids fatty acid hemiester salts
  • fatty acid protein hydrolyzates fatty acid protein hydrolyzates
  • isethionates lanolin derivatives
  • aliphatic alcohols aliphatic alcohols
  • vegetable oils glycerol, sugars, etc.
  • the composition provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving irritation or inflammation caused by retinol.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used as a single formulation, or can be prepared and used as a combination formulation by further including a drug known to have a stimulation or anti-inflammatory effect. It can be prepared in a form or put into a multi-dose container.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount, and the term "pharmaceutically effective amount" is sufficient to treat or prevent a disease with a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment or prevention. It means the amount, and the effective dose level is the severity of the disease, the activity of the drug, the patient's age, weight, health, sex, the patient's sensitivity to the drug, the administration time of the composition of the present invention used, the route of administration and the excretion rate, the treatment period , It may be determined according to factors including drugs used in combination or simultaneous use with the composition of the present invention used, and other factors well known in the medical field.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with a known therapeutic agent for pterygium. It is important to administer the amount that can obtain the maximum effect with the minimum amount without side effects in consideration of all the above factors.
  • the composition provides a quasi-drug composition for relieving or improving irritation or inflammation caused by retinol.
  • the term "quasi-drugs” refers to items that are less active than pharmaceuticals among items used for the purpose of diagnosing, treating, improving, mitigating, treating or preventing human or animal diseases.
  • Quasi-drugs are products excluding items used for medicinal purposes, and include products used for the treatment or prevention of diseases in humans and animals, products with minor or no direct action on the human body, etc.
  • the quasi-drug composition of the present invention may be prepared in a form selected from the group consisting of body cleanser, shampoo, conditioner, foam, soap, mask, ointment, cream, lotion, essence and spray, but is not limited thereto no.
  • the present invention provides a method comprising: (a) obtaining a biological sample from an individual; (b) amplifying a polymorphic site of one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 and rs9882205 from the biological sample or hybridizing with a probe; And (c) identifying the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site in step (b), providing information for selecting a customized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol. .
  • DNA may be obtained from samples such as hair, urine, blood, various bodily fluids, separated tissues, isolated cells, or saliva, but is not limited thereto.
  • step (a) any method known to those skilled in the art may be used.
  • any method known to those skilled in the art may be used for amplifying the polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker or hybridizing with a probe from the DNA obtained in step (a).
  • it can be obtained by amplifying a target nucleic acid through PCR and purifying it.
  • Other ligase chain reaction (LCR) Wang and Wallace, Genomics 4, 560 (1989), Landegren et al., Science 241, 1077 (1988)
  • transcription amplification Kwoh et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1173 (1989)
  • self-maintained sequence cloning (Guatelli et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1874 (1990)) and nucleic acid-based sequence amplification (NASBA) may be used.
  • determining the base of the polymorphic site in step (b) includes sequencing analysis, microarray hybridization, allele specific PCR, and dynamic allele-specific hybridization. , DASH), PCR extension analysis, SSCP, PCR-RFLP analysis or TaqMan technique, SNPlex platform (Applied Biosystems), mass spectrometry (eg, Sequenom's MassARRAY system), mini-sequencing methods, Bio- Plex systems (BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream systems (Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe array technologies (eg Affymetrix GeneChip), and BeadArray Technologies (eg Illumina GoldenGate and Infinium assays). .
  • one or more alleles in a polymorphic marker can be identified. Determining the base of such a polymorphic site can be performed specifically through an SNP chip.
  • the method additionally (c) when the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site includes one or more bases that are minor alleles according to the single nucleotide polymorphism marker, it is judged that the sensitivity by retinol is high It may, but is not limited thereto.
  • (c) when the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site includes one or more bases that are major alleles according to the single nucleotide polymorphism marker it may be determined that the sensitivity by retinol is low. However, it is not limited thereto.
  • SNP chip refers to one of DNA microarrays capable of identifying each base of hundreds of thousands of SNPs at once.
  • the TaqMan method includes (1) designing and constructing primers and TaqMan probes to amplify a desired DNA fragment; (2) labeling probes of different alleles with FAM dye and VIC dye (Applied Biosystems); (3) performing PCR using the DNA as a template and using the primers and probes; (4) after the PCR reaction is completed, analyzing and confirming the TaqMan assay plate with a nucleic acid analyzer; and (5) determining the genotypes of the polynucleotides of step (1) from the analysis results.
  • FAM dye and VIC dye Applied Biosystems
  • sequencing analysis may use a conventional method for nucleotide sequence determination, and may be performed using an automated genetic analyzer.
  • allele-specific PCR refers to a PCR method of amplifying a DNA fragment where the SNP is located with a primer set including a primer designed with the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end.
  • the principle of the method is, for example, when a specific base is substituted from A to G, a primer containing the A as the 3' terminal base and a primer in the opposite direction capable of amplifying a DNA fragment of an appropriate size are designed to perform PCR.
  • the amplification reaction is normally performed and a band at the desired position is observed.
  • the primer can complementarily bind to the template DNA, but 3 ' This is because the amplification reaction is not performed properly because the terminal side does not make complementary bonds.
  • DASH can be performed by a conventional method, and can be specifically performed by a method by Prince et al.
  • PCR extension analysis first amplifies a DNA fragment containing the base where the single nucleotide polymorphism is located with a primer pair, and then inactivates it by dephosphorylating all nucleotides added to the reaction, whereby a SNP-specific extension primer,
  • a primer extension reaction is performed by adding a dNTP mixture, dideoxynucleotide, reaction buffer and DNA polymerase.
  • the extension primer takes the base immediately adjacent to the 5' direction of the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end, and the dNTP mixture excludes nucleic acids having the same base as the dideoxynucleotide, and the dideoxynucleotide represents the SNP.
  • the primer at the base where the substitution occurs is extended by DNA polymerase, and after a few bases, A The primer extension reaction is terminated by ddATP at the position where the base first appears. If the substitution does not occur, since the extension reaction is terminated at that position, the base type representing the SNP can be determined by comparing the lengths of the extended primers.
  • the SNP when the extension primer or dideoxynucleotide is fluorescently labeled, the SNP can be detected by detecting fluorescence using a genetic analyzer (eg, ABI Model 3700, etc.) used for general base sequence determination.
  • a genetic analyzer eg, ABI Model 3700, etc.
  • the SNP can be detected by measuring molecular weight using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) technique.
  • MALDI-TOF matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight
  • a personalized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol can be selected.
  • the irritation reliever may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ectoin, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, and omega-9, but is not limited thereto.
  • the accuracy of prediction is high because the result of machine learning is used.
  • information on the level of retinol sensitivity of an individual can be provided through the genetic polymorphic markers having association significance with the degree of retinol sensitivity of the present invention, and furthermore, the degree of retinol sensitivity can be determined according to the information of the genetic polymorphic markers observed in the individual. It may be possible to develop a custom ingredient or product that can provide relief.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram for explaining one aspect of a system for predicting skin irritation of a prescription containing retinol according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram for explaining an aspect of a prediction terminal of the system of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram for explaining an aspect of an apparatus for generating a predictive model of the system of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining data transmitted and received between a server of the system of FIG. 1, a prediction terminal, and a data providing server.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining how information is calculated in a prediction model according to data input to a prediction terminal and the calculated information is output in one aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram in which a first threshold stimulus score prediction model is generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score is determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal is output. It is a drawing for explaining what it looks like.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an aspect different from that of FIG. 6 in which identification data of a prediction target entity is transmitted to a prediction terminal, genetic data corresponding to the identification data is received from a data providing server, and calculation is performed.
  • a second threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information and prescription information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal It is a drawing for explaining the appearance of is output.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram in which a third threshold stimulus score prediction model is generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score is determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal is output. It is a drawing for explaining what it looks like.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an aspect different from that of FIG. 9 in which identification data of a prediction target entity is transmitted to a prediction terminal, genetic data corresponding to the identification data is received from a data providing server, and calculation is performed.
  • FIG. 11 shows a fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information and prescription information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal. It is a drawing for explaining the appearance of is output.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart for explaining one aspect of a method for predicting skin irritation of a prescription containing retinol.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart for explaining an aspect of the present invention for selecting SNPs that affect skin irritation when a material containing retinol is applied.
  • 14 to 17 are schematic flowcharts for explaining how stimulation information and/or prescription information are calculated by comparing a stimulation score determined according to genetic data of a prediction subject with a threshold stimulation score determined in each prediction model.
  • 19 shows the results of evaluation of stimulation scores by time and individual stimulation scores of the irritation reliever of the present invention and the control group.
  • 21 shows changes in stimulation threshold points before and after application of retinol.
  • 22 shows the probability of irritation occurrence between the irritation reliever of the present invention and the control group.
  • 25 shows the results of treating COL6A2 with glucosamine.
  • 26 is a result confirming the decrease in IL-4 receptor expression in the group treated with glucosamine and/or ectoin, which are stimulation relievers, together with retinol.
  • FIG. 27 shows the inhibition of mast cell activity according to the treatment concentration of retinol and/or ectoin.
  • Example 1 Retinol sensitivity evaluation and gene collection
  • the backbone composition of the cream used in the evaluation was based on the prescription used in the "Ohui Age Recovery Cream” product researched and developed by the company, and a small amount of base material was added for quality and formulation stability, and the prescription was found to be non-irritating to the skin. It is made of known materials. In addition, non-irritation was verified in a patch test conducted by an external company (48-hour skin patch attachment, stimulation reading through Frosch & Kligman stimulation measurement evaluation method) (Ekoderm Co., Ltd.). The test volunteers were 32 healthy adult volunteers (11 males and 21 females) who met the criteria for selection and exclusion of subjects through medical history, medical examination, examination, and, if necessary, facilitation by the researcher under the guidance of a dermatologist specialist. done.
  • Retinol Stavector added to the cream is composed of Water (and) Cellulose acetate butyrate, Lactic acid/Glycolic acid copolymer 1 , and Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate 2 , and is a polymer composite for the purpose of stabilizing active ingredients.
  • the above components are known to have no or mild skin irritation, and have been included in a number of cosmetic compositions. Its safety has also been reported in the literature.
  • Retinol sensitivity was determined by those who responded that the 'first stimulation time' was within 2 weeks and within 3 days of each stage of use in a stimulation survey conducted after using retinol cream. This is a phenotype in which the person who responded “After” was regarded as a control.
  • Gene analysis was performed using Illumina's microarray genotyping chip, and specifically, the genes of the subjects were analyzed using the global screening array product of the same company.
  • Illumina's microarray genotyping chip gene analysis experiment was conducted according to the provided manual, and genomic DNA amplification, DNA fragmentation, precipitation, hybridization, and staining were performed using the provided reagents. , washing, coating, and scanning were performed.
  • microarray genotyping chip where the experiment was completed was scanned using iScan Control Software (Illumina), and when the scan was completed, an idat file was automatically created and data quality control (sample call rate 98%, marker call) was performed using GenomeStudio (Illumina) program. rate 98%) and genetic information were confirmed.
  • each polymorphic marker was used only if it exceeded the minor allele frequency or 0.01 and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or 0.000001 standard.
  • Retinol Sensitivity In the stimulation survey conducted after using retinol cream, the case was a person who responded that the 'time of initial stimulation' was within 2 weeks and within 3 days of each stage of use, and did not feel any stimulation or the 'time of first stimulation' was 3 days after the 3rd week. The phenotype of the person who responded as a control
  • a genetic polymorphism marker showing association significance is derived, and a candidate gene is selected through a literature review related to skin sensitivity and retinol for candidate gene analysis, and a candidate gene is selected within the gene.
  • the analyzed markers were located.
  • a polygenic risk score representing the risk of retinol sensitivity was obtained by linearly combining some of the markers that were significantly (P-value ⁇ 0.1) and the odds ratio of the markers as shown in the following formula.
  • An equation was defined (stimulus score model).
  • Example 5 Diagnostic model and validation using retinol sensitive marker (1)
  • logistic regression is used in the training set to derive a regression model (threshold stimulation score) that predicts the retinol sensitivity phenotype from the genotype combination of each marker.
  • a regression model threshold stimulation score
  • the critical stimulation score determined as a result of learning was applied to the test set to confirm accuracy*, sensitivity**, and specificity*** for retinol sensitivity prediction.
  • retinol sensitivity could be predicted based on a plurality of marker information. Based on the above data, it can be seen that retinol sensitivity can be predicted using various decision-making techniques such as random forest, lasso, ridge, elastic net, MDR, and SVM.
  • Example 6 Representative examples of retinol-sensitive genetic polymorphism markers with significant linkage
  • SNP markers significantly associated with retinol sensitivity are shown in Table 3 below.
  • Retinol Sensitivity In the stimulation survey conducted after using retinol cream, the case was a person who responded that the 'time of initial stimulation' was within 2 weeks and within 3 days of each stage of use, and did not feel any stimulation or the 'time of first stimulation' was 3 days after the 3rd week. The phenotype of the person who responded as a control
  • Example 7 Confirmation of correlation between retinol sensitivity-associated significant polymorphic markers and treatment of irritation relievers
  • Example 6 Based on the retinol sensitivity-related significant polymorphic marker obtained through Example 6, a substance capable of alleviating irritation or inflammation caused by retinol was discovered and a customized irritation reliever was intended to be prescribed.
  • ectoine 2%, trehalose 2%, sucralfate 2%, glucosamine 2%, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol (4-t- Butylcyclohexanol 1% or omega-9 (omega-9)) 1% was used, and dexpanthenol 2% (J Dermatolog Treat. 2002, Proksch) and alanyl glutamine (LG -AQ)) 2%, beta-Glucan 0.04% (Toxicol Lett, 2003, Kim) was used.
  • Retinol stimulation was evaluated in a total of two experiments with the following subjects.
  • the small-scale human evaluation was conducted on 7 adults and was conducted in a single blind, half-face method. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18, a control group, a cream containing retinol (5,000 IU), and a cream containing an irritation reliever and retinol (5,000 IU) were applied to the left and right sides of the eye cream application area of the face, respectively. The cream was used for 3 days, and self-questions and objective indicators were evaluated for 7 days.
  • the evaluation items were 1) self-questionnaire and stimulation score based on it, 2) redness (color difference meter), 3) TEWL (tewameter), and 4) stimulation threshold (algometer) measurement values.
  • the irritation indicates all of keratin, itching and pruritus, burning sensation, dryness, pain or irritation, and the like.
  • a large-scale human evaluation calculated the probability (%) of occurrence of retinol stimulation in two independent experimental groups as follows.
  • the cream was used for 3 days and was evaluated based on self-questions for 7 days.
  • Example 8 Treatment effect of irritation relievers based on retinol sensitivity-associated significant polymorphic markers
  • Example 6 The correlation between the retinol sensitivity-related significant polymorphic marker obtained in Example 6 and the treatment of the irritation reliever of the present invention was confirmed through an in-vitro experiment.
  • rs11768143, rs2241766, rs9882205, rs2293347 or rs6970262 showed similar results. This suggests that the stimulation reliever of the present invention can be customized for individuals having genes closely related to stimulation.
  • Reference Example 1 Confirmation of stimulation-related gene expression effects of stimulation relievers based on gene (COL6A2, EGFR) analysis data
  • This study aimed to confirm stimulation-related gene expression effects in subjects with one or more minor alleles of the COL6A2 and EGFR genes.
  • the expression level of mRNA was analyzed.
  • the purpose of this study was to confirm the stimulation-related gene expression effect of anti-stimulants in subjects with one or more minor alleles of the IL4R gene.
  • Retinol treatment increases IL-4R expression in mast cells, increases mast cell degranulation, increases histamine secretion, and mediates inflammatory responses by retinol (Andrea Chiricozzi et al., Immunotargets Ther. 29; 9: 151-156, 2020; Yosuke Kurashima et al., Immunity 40(4), 2014), it was confirmed whether stimulation of the IL4R gene with retinol had an alleviating effect according to treatment with the stimulation reliever of the present invention.
  • IL-4R expression and degree of degranulation were measured when retinol and a stimulant were treated together in mast cells.
  • mast cell activation was most effective when ectoin 100ppm was treated in the retinol 200ppm treatment group. It was confirmed that it can suppress (FIG. 27).
  • the purpose of this study was to confirm the stimulation-related gene expression effect of anti-stimulants in subjects with one or more minor alleles of the ADIPOQ gene.
  • retinol When retinol is treated, a neurogenic inflammatory response is mediated due to an increase in TRPV1 activity, which in turn induces an acute/chronic inflammatory response (Shijin Yin et al., J Clin Invest. 123(9):3941-51, 2013; Eun Ju Kim et al., J Invest Dermatol.
  • TRPV1 was activated by retinol, and it was confirmed that the activation of TRPV1 by retinol was significantly lowered in the group treated with butylcyclohexanol and omega-9 as irritation relievers (FIG. 28).

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a system for predicting whether a prescription containing retinol will cause irritation, selecting a prescription on the basis of the prediction of whether irritation will be induced, and recommending a product matching the selected prescription. According to the present invention, a personally optimized prescription and product information may be selected and provided by predicting whether a product causes irritation, which may differ for each individual depending on the genetic information thereof, even for the same product. In addition, the present invention relates to: an anti-irritant or anti-inflammatory composition against retinol, comprising an irritation reducing agent as an active ingredient; and an information provision method for selecting a personalized irritation reducing agent for reducing irritation or inflammation caused by retinol, the method comprising a step for checking a polymorphic site of a retinol sensitivity single nucleotide polymorphism marker.

Description

레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법 및 시스템, 그리고 자극 완화제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 레티놀에 의한 항자극 또는 항염용 조성물Method and system for predicting skin irritation information of prescription containing retinol, and anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory composition using retinol containing irritation reliever as an active ingredient
본 발명은 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법 및 시스템, 그리고 자극 완화제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 레티놀에 의한 항자극 또는 항염용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method and system for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol, and a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory using retinol containing an irritation reliever as an active ingredient.
레티놀은 비타민 A의 한 종류로 순수 비타민이라고도 한다. 레티놀은 주름 개선 및 노화 방지 효과에 대해 FDA 승인을 받은 성분이며, 항노화 기능성 화장품에 널리 사용된다. 그러나 레티놀 제품 사용시 피부 자극(따가움, 각질박리, 건조 등)이 나타나는 경우가 많다는 사실이 잘 알려져 있다(레티노이드 피부염, retinoid dermatitis). 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 체감은 개인차가 심하며, 그 발생 기작이 아직 정확히 밝혀지지 않아 현재로서는 레티놀 제품을 직접 사용해 본 뒤 레티놀 민감성을 판단하는 것이 일반적이다. 부작용을 최소화하고 레티놀 성분의 항노화 효능을 보다 많은 사람들에게 적용하기 위해서는, 레티놀 민감성에 대한 원인 연구 및 진단 방법 개발이 선행되어야 한다.Retinol is a type of vitamin A and is also referred to as a pure vitamin. Retinol is an FDA-approved ingredient for anti-wrinkle and anti-aging effects, and is widely used in anti-aging functional cosmetics. However, it is well known that skin irritation (stinging, exfoliation, dryness, etc.) often occurs when using retinol products (retinoid dermatitis). There are severe individual differences in the sensation of skin irritation caused by retinol, and the mechanism of occurrence has not yet been accurately identified. Currently, it is common to judge retinol sensitivity after directly using retinol products. In order to minimize side effects and apply the anti-aging efficacy of retinol to more people, research on causes of retinol sensitivity and development of diagnostic methods should be preceded.
피부 민감성은 환경적 요인과 연령, 성별 및 유전자 변이와 같은 요인들에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있다. 최근의 많은 유전체전장분석연구(GWAS)들에 따르면, 피부 자극 체감이나 민감성 피부의 경우 여러 유전자 내에 위치하고 있는 유전자 변이가 이들 표현형과 유의하게 관련되어 있음이 밝혀졌다. 뿐만 아니라, 개별 유전자 연구에서도 유전형에 따라 동일한 물질에 대한 피부 자극 체감 정도가 달라질 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였다. 레티놀 민감성 또한 이와 비슷한 특성을 나타낼 것으로 기대된다.Skin sensitivity can be influenced by environmental factors and factors such as age, sex and genetic variation. According to a number of recent genome wide field analysis studies (GWAS), it has been revealed that genetic mutations located in several genes are significantly related to these phenotypes in the case of skin irritation sensation or sensitive skin. In addition, individual genetic studies also confirmed the fact that the degree of skin irritation for the same substance can vary depending on the genotype. Retinol sensitivity is expected to exhibit similar properties.
하지만 레티놀 민감성에 대해 특이적으로 유전자 연관성을 분석한 사례는 찾아보기 어렵다. 또한 대부분의 연구가 유럽 및 미국인을 대상으로 하였고, 아시아 인종에 대한 연구는 주로 중국인을 대상으로 하였기에 선행 연구의 결과를 한국인을 대상으로 그대로 적용하기에는 어려운 점이 많다(Kemp et al., Molecules. 2017 Feb 26;22(3), 2017).However, it is difficult to find cases where genetic associations have been specifically analyzed for retinol sensitivity. In addition, since most of the studies were conducted on Europeans and Americans, and studies on Asian races were mainly on Chinese, it is difficult to apply the results of previous studies to Koreans as they are (Kemp et al., Molecules. 2017 Feb. 26;22(3), 2017).
레티놀 민감성과 연관된 유전 변이 및 유전자의 발굴은 생물학적 기전의 이해와 개인의 레티놀 민감성을 이해하고 예측하는데 중요한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 후보 유전자 분석법(candidate gene analysis)을 이용하여 한국인에서 레티놀 민감성과 연관된 유전 변이 및 원인 유전자를 발굴하고, 유전 변이를 이용해 레티놀 민감성을 예측하기 위한 모델을 개발한다. 또한 유전 정보와 피부 측정 정보의 빅데이터를 기반으로 한국인에서 레티놀 민감성을 감소시킬 수 있는 효능 소재를 개발하여 제품에 적용하는 것을 목표로 한다. 또한, 미리 결정된 방법으로 연산된 자극 점수를, 통계적 분석 방법, 머신러닝 기법을 통해 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 비교하여 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 정보를 예측하고, 나아가 레티놀을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 어떠한 처방이 해당 사용자에게 도포하기에 적합한지 추천 가능한 방법 및 시스템을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Discovery of genetic mutations and genes associated with retinol sensitivity is expected to provide important information for understanding biological mechanisms and understanding and predicting individual retinol sensitivity. Therefore, in the present invention, genetic mutations and causative genes associated with retinol sensitivity are discovered in Koreans by using candidate gene analysis, and a model for predicting retinol sensitivity is developed using genetic mutations. In addition, based on big data of genetic information and skin measurement information, we aim to develop effective materials that can reduce retinol sensitivity in Koreans and apply them to products. In addition, stimulation information including the presence or absence of stimulation or stimulation level is predicted by comparing the stimulation score calculated by a predetermined method with the critical stimulation score determined through a statistical analysis method or a machine learning technique, and furthermore, a plurality of prescriptions including retinol. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and system capable of recommending which prescription is suitable for application to a corresponding user.
한편, 레티놀은 피부의 콜라겐 합성을 증대시키고, 각질층의 턴오버를 촉진시켜 세포의 생성을 촉진시키는 효과를 지니고 있어 사용량의 증가에 따라 그 효능도 크게 증가하게 되지만 피부에 소량 사용시에도 피부자극이 유발하게 되는 단점을 지니고 있을 뿐만 아니라 레티놀 자체가 매우 불안정하여 시간 경과에 따라 변성 또는 분해되어 역가가 떨어져 효과가 감소하게 되는 문제점을 지니고 있어 레티놀의 사용이 극히 제한되고 있다.On the other hand, retinol has the effect of increasing collagen synthesis in the skin and accelerating the turnover of the stratum corneum to promote cell generation. As the amount of retinol increases, its efficacy greatly increases, but even a small amount of retinol causes skin irritation. In addition to having the disadvantage that retinol itself is very unstable and denatured or decomposed over time, the use of retinol is extremely limited because it has a problem that its potency decreases and its effectiveness decreases.
레티놀과 함께 다른 성분을 첨가함으로써 레티놀이 가지고 있는 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하고자 하는 시도들이 많이 있어 왔는데, 지금까지 이렇게 레티놀의 자극을 완화시키기 위해 다른 물질이 첨가된 사례를 살펴보면, 씨클로옥시게나아제(Cyclooxygenase) 경로의 염증유발 에이코사노이드(Eicosanoid)인 PGE2의 생산을 저해하여 염증 생성을 억제하고, 피부자극을 완화시키는 천문동 추출물(10-2005-0121397), 피부자극 및 염증 생성을 방지하고 민감성 피부를 완화시키는 수박 내피 추출물(한국 특허공개 10-2005-0080480) 등이 있다. There have been many attempts to solve the above problems with retinol by adding other ingredients together with retinol. Looking at cases where other substances have been added to alleviate the stimulation of retinol so far, cyclooxygenase ( Cheonmundong extract (10-2005-0121397), which suppresses inflammation and relieves skin irritation by inhibiting the production of PGE2, an inflammation-inducing eicosanoid in the Cyclooxygenase pathway, prevents skin irritation and inflammation and sensitive skin There is a watermelon endothelial extract (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0080480) that alleviates
레티놀에 의한 피부자극은 단순히 하나의 형태로 나타나는 것이 아니라 가려움(itching), 따끔거림(stinging), 화끈거림(burning) 등의 자극감과 홍반(erythema), 부종(edema) 등의 다양한 염증성 자극 반응이 나타나게 되기 때문에 그 사용량이 제한적이며, 또한 단순히 하나의 항염성 원료를 이용해 자극을 완화시키기에는 충분치 못한 문제가 있었다.Skin irritation caused by retinol does not simply appear in one form, but involves various inflammatory stimuli such as itching, stinging, and burning, and various inflammatory stimuli such as erythema and edema. Since it appears, the amount of use is limited, and there was a problem that it was not sufficient to relieve irritation simply by using one anti-inflammatory raw material.
최근의 많은 유전체전장분석연구(GWAS)들에 따르면, 피부 자극 체감이나 민감성 피부의 경우 여러 유전자 내에 위치하고 있는 유전자 변이가 이들 표현형과 유의하게 관련되어 있음이 밝혀졌다. 뿐만 아니라, 개별 유전자 연구에서도 유전형에 따라 동일한 물질에 대한 피부 자극 체감 정도가 달라질 수 있다는 사실을 확인하였다. 레티놀 민감성 또한 이와 비슷한 특성을 나타낼 것으로 기대된다.According to a number of recent genome wide field analysis studies (GWAS), it has been revealed that genetic mutations located in several genes are significantly related to these phenotypes in the case of skin irritation sensation or sensitive skin. In addition, individual genetic studies also confirmed the fact that the degree of skin irritation for the same substance can vary depending on the genotype. Retinol sensitivity is expected to exhibit similar properties.
이러한 배경 하에 본 발명자들은 레티놀 민감성과 유의적 상관관계를 갖는 특정 단일염기다형성 (SNP) 마커를 선별하고 유전정보를 바탕으로 레티놀에 의한 자극 또는 염증 완화에 도움을 줄 수 있는 개인 맞춤형 자극 완화제를 제공할 수 있음을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under this background, the present inventors select a specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker that has a significant correlation with retinol sensitivity and provide a personalized irritation reliever that can help relieve irritation or inflammation by retinol based on genetic information. The present invention was completed by confirming that it could be done.
본 발명의 하나의 목적은 레티놀 민감성 판단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 레티놀 민감성 판단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 검출할 수 있는 프로브 또는 증폭할 수 있는 제제를 포함하는, 레티놀 민감성 판단용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for determining retinol sensitivity, including a probe capable of detecting a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity or an agent capable of amplifying it.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 상기 조성물을 포함하는 레티놀 민감성 판단용 키트 또는 마이크로어레이를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kit or microarray for determining retinol sensitivity comprising the above composition.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 상기 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는 레티놀 민감성에 대한 정보의 제공 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for providing information on retinol sensitivity, comprising identifying a polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 자극 정보 예측 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for predicting stimulation information of a prescription containing retinol.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 예측 자극 정보에 기초한 처방 선정 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a prescription selection method based on predictive stimulation information of a prescription containing retinol.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 자극 정보 예측, 예측 자극 유무에 기초한 처방 선정 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a prescription selection system based on the prediction of stimulation information of a prescription containing retinol and the presence or absence of the predicted stimulation.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 레티놀을 포함하는 처방에 따른 물질 도포 시 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 단일염기다형성(SNPs) 마커를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) markers that affect skin irritation when a substance according to a prescription containing retinol is applied.
본 발명의 하나의 목적은 자극 완화제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 레티놀에 의한 항자극 또는 항염용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammation by retinol containing an irritation reliever as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 화장품 조성물, 의약외품 조성물, 또는 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cosmetic composition, a quasi-drug composition, or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the composition as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 하나의 목적은 레티놀 민감성 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화 또는 염증 완화를 위한 맞춤용 자극 완화제를 선택하는 정보제공방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an information providing method for selecting a customized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol, including the step of identifying a polymorphic site of a retinol-sensitive single nucleotide polymorphism marker.
본 발명에서 개시된 각각의 설명 및 실시 형태는 각각의 다른 설명 및 실시 형태에도 적용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에서 개시된 다양한 요소들의 모든 조합이 본 발명의 범주에 속한다. 또한, 하기 기술된 구체적인 서술에 의하여 본 발명의 범주가 제한된다고 볼 수 없다.Each description and embodiment disclosed in the present invention can also be applied to each other description and embodiment. That is, all combinations of the various elements disclosed herein fall within the scope of the present invention. In addition, it cannot be seen that the scope of the present invention is limited by the specific descriptions described below.
본 발명의 하나의 양태는 레티놀 민감성 판단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태는 레티놀 민감성 판단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 검출할 수 있는 프로브 또는 증폭할 수 있는 제제를 포함하는, 레티놀 민감성 판단용 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a composition for determining retinol sensitivity, including a probe capable of detecting a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for determining retinol sensitivity or an agent capable of amplifying it.
상기 레티놀 민감성 정도에 따라 개체의 피부 타입을 구분할 수 있다.An individual's skin type can be classified according to the degree of retinol sensitivity.
본 발명에서 용어, "다형성(polymorphism)"이란 하나의 유전자 좌위(locus)에 두 가지 이상의 대립유전자(allele)가 존재하는 경우를 말하며 다형성 부위 중에서, 사람에 따라 단일 염기만이 다른 것을 단일염기다형성(single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP)이라 한다. 바람직한 다형성 마커는 선택된 집단에서 1% 이상, 더욱 구체적으로 10% 또는 20% 이상의 발생빈도를 나타내는 두 가지 이상의 대립유전자를 가진다.‘유전자 다형성 마커'는 일반적으로 동일한 유전자 위치(염기)에서 두 가지 이상의 대립유전자(allele)가 관찰되는 경우를 말하며, 일반적으로 개인에 따라서 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자(major allele), 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele), 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele) 의 경우가 존재한다. 본 발명에서는 "다형성 마커"와 혼용될 수 있으며, 하위 대립 유전자의 염기와 염기 부위를 의미하거나, 염색체의 number와 base position과 함께 정의될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. As used herein, the term "polymorphism" refers to the case in which two or more alleles exist in one locus, and among polymorphic sites, a single nucleotide polymorphism in which only a single base differs from person to person (single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP). Preferred polymorphic markers have two or more alleles that exhibit an incidence of 1% or more, more specifically 10% or 20% or more in a selected population. A 'genetic polymorphic marker' is generally two or more genes at the same genetic locus (base). It refers to the case where an allele is observed, and generally, depending on the individual, there is a major allele/major allele, a major allele/minor allele, and a minor allele. Cases of minor allele/minor allele exist. In the present invention, it may be used interchangeably with "polymorphic marker", and may mean bases and base sites of lower alleles, or may be defined together with chromosome number and base position, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 용어, "대립유전자(allele)"는 상동염색체의 동일한 유전자좌위에 존재하는 한 유전자의 여러 타입을 말한다. 대립유전자는 다형성을 나타내는데 사용되기도 하며, 예컨대, SNP는 두 종류의 대립인자 (biallele)를 갖는다. 또한, 염색체의 number와 base position이 동일한 둘 이상의 염기의 조합을 의미하며, 상기 염기는 특정한 집단의 개체들에서 발생 빈도가 높은 상위 대립유전자(major allele)와 상기 상위 대립유전자 보다 발생 빈도가 낮은 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)를 포함한다.As used herein, the term "allele" refers to several types of a gene present in the same locus of a homologous chromosome. Alleles are also used to indicate polymorphism, for example, SNPs have two types of alleles. In addition, it means a combination of two or more bases having the same number and base position of chromosomes, and the bases are a major allele with a high frequency of occurrence in individuals of a specific group and a lower frequency of occurrence than the upper allele. Includes minor allele.
본 발명에서 용어, "처방"은 특정한 성분의 조성을 갖는 물질일 수 있고, 단일 또는 복수의 물질과 함께 추천 사용방법 또는 추천 생활습관이 더 포함될 수 있는 개념이다. 또한, 특정한 성분의 조성을 갖는 물질을 일 성분으로 포함하는 화장품 등을 의미할 수도 있으나, 특정한 성분의 조성을 갖는 물질을 포함하는 것이면 특별히 이에 제한되지는 않는다.In the present invention, the term "prescription" may be a substance having a composition of specific components, and is a concept that may further include a single or a plurality of substances together with a recommended method of use or a recommended lifestyle. In addition, it may mean cosmetics including a substance having a composition of a specific component as one component, but is not particularly limited thereto as long as it includes a substance having a composition of a specific component.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 유전자 다형성 마커들은 레티놀 민감성과 연관유의성이 있는 것으로, 두 가지 대립유전자(allele) 중에서 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)를 하나 이상 보유하고 있는 경우, 레티놀 민감성이 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자 (major allele)를 갖고 있는 개체에 비해 유의미성이 있다고 할 수 있다. 즉, 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele), 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 경우에는 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자 (major allele)를 보유하고 있는 경우와 비교하여 레티놀에 의한 피부자극 정도에 비해 그 정도가 높거나 혹은 낮은 피부 특성을 가짐을 알 수 있다. Specifically, the genetic polymorphic markers of the present invention are associated with retinol sensitivity, and when one or more minor alleles are possessed among two alleles, retinol sensitivity is the major allele allele)/major allele. That is, in the case of a major allele/minor allele and a minor allele/minor allele, the major allele/major allele ), it can be seen that the degree of skin irritation is higher or lower than the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol.
본 발명의 단일염기다형성 마커는 개인의 고유 레티놀 민감성 특성을 예측 할 수 있도록 하므로, 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 변화에 효과적으로 작용하는 유효 성분에 대한 정보도 제공할 수 있는 바, 개인의 맞춤형 피부 관리 제품 정보 및 생활 패턴 정보 등의 제공이 가능할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.Since the single nucleotide polymorphism marker of the present invention can predict the individual's unique retinol sensitivity characteristics, it can also provide information on active ingredients that effectively act on changes in skin irritation caused by retinol, and personal customized skin care product information And life pattern information may be provided, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 용어, "rs_id"란 1998년부터 SNP 정보를 축적하기 시작한 NCBI가 초기에 등록되는 모든 SNP에 대하여 부여한 독립된 표지자인 rs-ID를 의미한다. 이와 같은 표에 기재된 rs_id는 본 발명의 다형성 마커인 SNP 마커를 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "rs_id" refers to an rs-ID, an independent indicator assigned to all SNPs initially registered by NCBI, which began accumulating SNP information in 1998. rs_id described in this table means a SNP marker, which is a polymorphic marker of the present invention.
상기 단일염기다형성 마커는 표 1에 표시된 단일염기다형성 마커들 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커일 수 있다. 상기 표 1에 표시된 단일염기다형성 마커는 레티놀 민감성 정도와 연관성이 있는지 정도를 판단하는 것일 수 있다.The single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from the single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1. The single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1 may determine the degree of correlation with the degree of retinol sensitivity.
구체적으로, 상기 단일염기다형성 마커는 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도와 관련된 표 1에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커일 수 있다. Specifically, the single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from Table 1 related to the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol.
본 발명의 단일염기다형성 마커의 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극의 연관유의성은 0.05 미만, 0.01 미만, 0.001 미만, 0.0001 미만, 0.00001 미만, 0.000001 미만, 0.0000001 미만, 0.00000001 미만, 또는 0.000000001 미만의 p-value와 같은 p-값을 특징으로 하나 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 구체적으로 p-value가 0.01 미만일 수 있으며, 더 구체적으로 p-value가 0.1 미만일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The association significance of skin irritation by retinol of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker of the present invention is less than 0.05, less than 0.01, less than 0.001, less than 0.0001, less than 0.00001, less than 0.000001, less than 0.0000001, less than 0.00000001, or less than 0.000000001, such as a p-value characterized by, but not limited to, a p-value. Specifically, the p-value may be less than 0.01, and more specifically, the p-value may be less than 0.1, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커는 표 1에 표시된 마커 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 단일염기다형성 (SNP) 마커는 1개 이상일 수 있으며, 2개 이상, 3개 이상, 4개 이상 등 레티놀 민감성을 판단할 수 있는 개수의 조합으로 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker of the present invention may be any one or more selected from the markers shown in Table 1, but is not limited thereto. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers may be one or more, and may be used in combination of a number capable of determining retinol sensitivity, such as two or more, three or more, four or more, but is not limited thereto.
상기 마커는 SNP 그 자체, 또는 상기 SNP 위치를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 또는 이의 상보적인 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The marker may be a SNP itself, a polynucleotide composed of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the SNP site, or a polynucleotide composed of a sequence complementary thereto, but is not limited thereto.
하나의 구체예로 단일염기다형성 마커는 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극과 관련된 표 1에 표시된 마커 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment, the single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be any one or more selected from the markers shown in Table 1 related to skin irritation by retinol, but is not limited thereto.
표 1에 표시된 마커 중 선택되는 마커를 설명하면 다음과 같을 수 있다.A description of markers selected from among the markers shown in Table 1 may be as follows.
한 예로, SNP 아이디가 rs2293348의 경우, Chr.Position (GRCh ver. 37)이 "7:55266757"으로 기재되어 있고, Allele이 G>A 로 개시되어 있다면, 이는 인간의 7번 염색체의 55266757번째 염기가 G 또는 A 임을 나타내는 것이며, allele의 ">" 왼쪽에 위치하는 염기가 상위 대립유전자(major allele)를 오른쪽에 위치하는 염기가 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)를 의미하는 것일 수 있다.For example, if the SNP ID is rs2293348, Chr.Position (GRCh ver. 37) is described as "7:55266757" and Allele is disclosed as G>A, this is the 55266757th base of human chromosome 7. represents G or A, and the base located on the left of ">" of the allele may mean a major allele, and the base located on the right may indicate a minor allele.
하나의 구체예로, 표 1에서 선택되는 마커는 In one embodiment, a marker selected from Table 1 is
인간의 2번 염색체의 38298203번째 염기가 G 또는 C인(rs1056836), 상기 38298203 번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 3번 염색체의 25617775번째 염기가 A 또는 G인(rs3773439), 상기 25617775번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 6번 염색체의 33164735번째 염기가 A 또는 C인(rs3117040), 상기 33164735번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 7번 염색체의 55266757번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs2293348), 상기 55266757번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 11번 염색체의 35245907번째 염기가 A 또는 G인(rs10128586), 상기 35245907번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 16번 염색체의 27350687번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs3024530), 상기 27350687번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 17번 염색체의 32688183번째 염기가 A 또는 C인(rs2282692), 상기 32688183번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 18번 염색체의 60881555번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs17841945), 상기 60881555번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 19번 염색체의 52216154번째 염기가 A 또는 C인(rs45475696), 상기 52216154번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 21번 염색체의 47551909번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs117668143), 상기 47551909번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 및 이들의 상보적인 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기에 기재된 마커는 표 1에서 일부만을 예시로 기재한 것일 뿐이며, 다른 위치의 염색체에서도 상기와 동일한 방법으로 선택될 수 있다. A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 38298203 of human chromosome 2, wherein base 38298203 is G or C (rs1056836); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the 25617775th base of human chromosome 3, wherein the 25617775th base is A or G (rs3773439); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 33164735 of human chromosome 6, wherein base 33164735 is A or C (rs3117040); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 55266757 of human chromosome 7, wherein base 55266757 is G or A (rs2293348); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 35245907 of human chromosome 11, wherein base 35245907 is A or G (rs10128586); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 27350687 of human chromosome 16, wherein base 27350687 is G or A (rs3024530); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 32688183 of human chromosome 17, wherein base 32688183 is A or C (rs2282692); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 60881555 of human chromosome 18, wherein base 60881555 is G or A (rs17841945); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 52216154 of human chromosome 19, wherein base 52216154 is A or C (rs45475696); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 47551909 of human chromosome 21, wherein base 47551909 is G or A (rs117668143); And it may consist of one or more polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of these complementary polynucleotides, but is not limited thereto. The markers described above are only partially described as examples in Table 1, and may be selected in the same manner as described above for chromosomes at other locations.
본 발명의 상기 대립유전자는 각각의 개체에서 염색체의 number가 동일하고, 그 중에서 SNP의 상위 대립유전자(major allele) 및 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)가 존재하고, 다형성 마커의 다형성 부위의 염기가 하위 대립유전자로 하나씩 늘어감에 따라 상위 대립유전자는 하나씩 줄어갈 수 있으며, 상위 대립유전자로 하나씩 늘어감에 따라 하위 대립유전자는 하나씩 줄어갈 수 있다. 다만, 하위대립유전자 및 상위대립유전자가 늘어나고 줄어들 수 있는 범위는 i) 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자(major allele), ii) 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele), iii) 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 3가지 타입 안에서 일 수 있으며, 상기 3가지 타입의 범위 내에서 대립 유전자가 줄어들거나, 늘어날 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The alleles of the present invention have the same number of chromosomes in each individual, among them, there are a major allele and a minor allele of the SNP, and the base of the polymorphic site of the polymorphic marker is the lower As the allele increases by one, the upper allele can decrease by one, and as the upper allele increases by one, the lower allele can decrease by one. However, the range in which sub-alleles and upper alleles can increase and decrease is i) major allele/major allele, ii) major allele/minor allele ), iii) can be within three types of minor allele / minor allele, and the allele can be reduced or increased within the range of the three types, but is not limited thereto .
또한, 본 발명에서 상기 마커는 개체의 다형성 마커의 다형성 부위의 염기가 하위 대립유전자 (minor allele)가 하나씩 늘어감에 따라 레티놀 민감성을 판단할 수 있는 마커이다. 구체적으로, 두 가지 대립유전자(allele) 중에서 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)를 하나 이상 보유하고 있는 (1) 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele), (2) 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 경우)를 갖는 개인은 일반적인 개인인 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자(major allele)를 보유하고 있는 사람과 비교하여, 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도가 높거나 혹은 낮은 피부 특성을 가진다고 판단할 수 있다. In addition, in the present invention, the marker is a marker that can determine retinol sensitivity as the bases of the polymorphic site of the polymorphic marker of the individual increase one by one in the minor allele. Specifically, among two alleles, one or more minor alleles are possessed (1) major allele/minor allele, (2) minor allele ( Retinol-induced skin irritation in individuals with the minor allele/minor allele) compared to those with the major allele/major allele, who are normal individuals. It can be judged to have a high or low degree of skin characteristics.
더욱 구체적으로, 표 1에 표시된 마커 중 하위 대립유전자 (minor allele)가 하나씩 늘어감에 따라 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극의 증감 변화 정도를 판단할 수 있다. 일 예로, 표 1에 표시된 마커 중 개체의 21번 염색체의 47551909번째 염기에서 상위 대립유전자 G이고, 하위 대립 유전자가 A인 경우(rs117668143), G/G를 보유하고 있는 사람과 비교하여, G/A 또는 A/A를 보유하는 경우에 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극이 증가하는 것으로 판단할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.More specifically, as the number of minor alleles among the markers shown in Table 1 increases one by one, the degree of change in skin irritation caused by retinol can be determined. For example, among the markers shown in Table 1, when the upper allele G is the upper allele G and the lower allele is A (rs117668143) at base 47551909 of chromosome 21 of the individual, compared to a person who has G / G, G / G In the case of having A or A / A, it can be determined that skin irritation caused by retinol increases, but is not limited thereto.
상기 염기들은 표 1만을 일 예로 기재한 것이며, 구체적으로 기재하지는 않았으나, 상기에서 설명한 바와 같이 해석 및 도출될 수 있다.The bases are described only in Table 1 as an example, and although not specifically described, they can be interpreted and derived as described above.
본 발명에서 용어, "레티놀 민감성 판단용 마커를 검출할 수 있는 프로브"는 상기와 같은 유전자의 다형성 부위와 특이적으로 혼성화 반응을 통해 확인하여 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도를 진단할 수 있는 조성물을 의미하며, 이와 같은 유전자 분석의 구체적 방법은 특별한 제한이 없으며, 이 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 알려진 모든 유전자 검출 방법에 의하는 것일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 용어는 '레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도 판단용'의 용어와 혼용되어 사용할 수 있다. In the present invention, the term "probe capable of detecting a marker for determining retinol sensitivity" refers to a composition capable of diagnosing the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol by specifically hybridizing with a polymorphic region of the gene as described above. And, the specific method of such gene analysis is not particularly limited, and may be by any gene detection method known in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, the term may be used interchangeably with the term 'for determining the degree of skin irritation by retinol'.
본 발명에서 용어, "레티놀 민감성 판단용 마커를 증폭할 수 있는 제제"란 상기와 같은 유전자의 다형성 부위를 증폭을 통해 확인하여 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도를 진단할 수 있는 조성물을 의미하며, 구체적으로 상기 레티놀 민감성 판단용 마커의 폴리뉴클레오티드를 특이적으로 증폭할 수 있는 프라이머를 의미한다. 또한, 상기 용어는 '레티놀 민감성 진단용', '레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도 진단용', 및 '레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도 판단용'의 용어와 혼용되어 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the term "an agent capable of amplifying a marker for determining retinol sensitivity" refers to a composition capable of diagnosing the degree of skin irritation caused by retinol by confirming the polymorphic region of the gene as described above through amplification, and specifically It means a primer capable of specifically amplifying the polynucleotide of the marker for determining the retinol sensitivity. In addition, the term may be used interchangeably with the terms 'for diagnosis of retinol sensitivity', 'for diagnosis of skin irritation level by retinol', and 'for determining the degree of skin irritation by retinol'.
상기 다형성 마커 증폭에 사용되는 프라이머는, 적절한 버퍼 중의 적절한 조건 (예를 들면, 4개의 다른 뉴클레오시드 트리포스페이트 및 DNA, RNA 폴리머라제 또는 역전사 효소와 같은 중합제) 및 적당한 온도 하에서 주형-지시 DNA 합성의 시작점으로서 작용할 수 있는 단일가닥 올리고뉴클레오티드를 말한다. 상기 프라이머의 적절한 길이는 사용 목적에 따라 달라질 수 있으나, 통상 15 내지 30 뉴클레오티드이다. 짧은 프라이머 분자는 일반적으로 주형과 안정한 혼성체를 형성하기 위해서는 더 낮은 온도를 필요로 한다. 프라이머 서열은 주형과 완전하게 상보적일 필요는 없으나, 주형과 혼성화 할 정도로 충분히 상보적이어야 한다.The primers used to amplify the polymorphic marker are prepared in the form of template-directed DNA under suitable conditions (eg, four different nucleoside triphosphates and a polymerizing agent such as DNA, RNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase) in an appropriate buffer and at an appropriate temperature. Refers to a single-stranded oligonucleotide that can serve as a starting point for synthesis. The appropriate length of the primer may vary depending on the purpose of use, but is usually 15 to 30 nucleotides. Short primer molecules generally require lower temperatures to form stable hybrids with the template. The primer sequence need not be completely complementary to the template, but must be sufficiently complementary to hybridize with the template.
본 발명에서 용어, "프라이머"는 짧은 자유 3' 말단 수산화기(free 3' hydroxyl group)를 가지는 염기 서열로 상보적인 템플레이트(template)와 염기쌍(base pair)을 형성할 수 있고 주형 가닥 복사를 위한 시작 지점으로 기능을 하는 짧은 서열을 의미한다. 프라이머는 적절한 완충용액 및 온도에서 중합반응(즉, DNA 폴리머레이즈 또는 역전사효소)을 위한 시약 및 상이한 4가지 뉴클레오사이드 트리포스페이트의 존재하에서 DNA 합성을 개시할 수 있다. PCR 증폭을 실시하여 원하는 생성물의 생성 정도를 통해 피부 타입을 예측할 수 있다. PCR 조건, 센스 및 안티센스 프라이머의 길이는 당업계에 공지된 것을 기초로 변형할 수 있다. In the present invention, the term "primer" is a base sequence having a short free 3' terminal hydroxyl group, which can form a base pair with a complementary template and is the starting point for copying the template strand. A short sequence that functions as a point. A primer can initiate DNA synthesis in the presence of a reagent for polymerization (i.e., DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase) and four different nucleoside triphosphates in an appropriate buffer and temperature. By performing PCR amplification, the skin type can be predicted through the degree of production of the desired product. PCR conditions and lengths of sense and antisense primers can be modified based on those known in the art.
본 발명의 프로브 또는 프라이머는 포스포르아미다이트 고체 지지체 방법, 또는 기타 널리 공지된 방법을 사용하여 화학적으로 합성할 수 있다. 이러한 핵산 서열은 또한 당해 분야에 공지된 많은 수단을 이용하여 변형시킬 수 있다. 이러한 변형의 비-제한적인 예로는 메틸화, "캡화", 천연 뉴클레오타이드 하나 이상의 동족체로의 치환, 및 뉴클레오타이드 간의 변형, 예를 들면, 하전되지 않은 연결체(예: 메틸 포스포네이트, 포스포트리에스테르, 포스포로아미데이트, 카바메이트 등) 또는 하전된 연결체(예: 포스포로티오에이트, 포스포로디티오에이트 등)로의 변형이 있다.The probes or primers of the present invention can be chemically synthesized using the phosphoramidite solid support method, or other well-known methods. Such nucleic acid sequences can also be modified using a number of means known in the art. Non-limiting examples of such modifications include methylation, "capping", substitution of one or more homologues of a natural nucleotide, and modifications between nucleotides, such as uncharged linkages such as methyl phosphonates, phosphotriesters, phosphoroamidates, carbamates, etc.) or to charged linkages (eg phosphorothioates, phosphorodithioates, etc.).
본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태는 상기 레티놀 민감성 판단용 조성물을 포함하는 레티놀 민감성 판단용 키트를 제공한다. 상기 키트는 RT-PCR 키트 또는 DNA 칩 키트일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. Another aspect of the present invention provides a kit for determining retinol sensitivity comprising the composition for determining retinol sensitivity. The kit may be a RT-PCR kit or a DNA chip kit, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 키트는 피부 타입 판단용 마커인 SNP 다형성 마커를 증폭을 통해 확인하거나, SNP 다형성 마커의 발현 수준을 mRNA의 발현 수준을 확인함으로써 피부 타입을 진단할 수 있다. 구체적인 일례로서, 본 발명에서 피부 타입 판단용 마커의 mRNA 발현 수준을 측정하기 위한 키트는 RT-PCR을 수행하기 위해 필요한 필수 요소를 포함하는 키트일 수 있다. RT-PCR 키트는, 피부 타입 판단용 마커의 유전자에 대한 특이적인 각각의 프라이머 쌍 외에도 RT-PCR 키트는 테스트 튜브 또는 다른 적절한 컨테이너, 반응 완충액(pH 및 마그네슘 농도는 다양), 데옥시뉴클레오타이드(dNTPs), Taq-폴리머라아제 및 역전사효소와 같은 효소, DNase, RNAse 억제제, DEPC-수(DEPC-water), 멸균수 등을 포함할 수 있다. 또한 정량 대조군으로 사용되는 유전자에 특이적인 프라이머 쌍을 포함할 수 있다. 또한 구체적으로, 본 발명의 키트는 DNA 칩을 수행하기 위해 필요한 필수 요소를 포함하는 피부 타입 판단용 키트일 수 있다. DNA 칩 키트는, 일반적으로 편평한 고체 지지판, 전형적으로는 현미경용 슬라이드보다 크지 않은 유리 표면에 핵산 종을 격자형 배열(gridded array)로 부착한 것으로, 칩 표면에 핵산이 일정하게 배열되어, DNA 칩 상의 핵산과 칩 표면에 처리된 용액 내에 포함된 상보적인 핵산 간에 다중 혼성화(hybridization) 반응이 일어나 대량 병렬 분석이 가능하도록 하는 도구이다.The kit of the present invention can diagnose the skin type by confirming the SNP polymorphic marker, which is a marker for determining skin type, through amplification or by checking the expression level of the SNP polymorphic marker to the mRNA expression level. As a specific example, the kit for measuring the mRNA expression level of the skin type determination marker in the present invention may be a kit including essential elements necessary for performing RT-PCR. In addition to each primer pair specific for the gene of the skin type determination marker, the RT-PCR kit is a test tube or other suitable container, a reaction buffer (with varying pH and magnesium concentration), deoxynucleotides (dNTPs) ), enzymes such as Taq-polymerase and reverse transcriptase, DNase, RNAse inhibitors, DEPC-water, sterile water, and the like. It may also include a primer pair specific to a gene used as a quantitative control. Also, specifically, the kit of the present invention may be a skin type determination kit including essential elements necessary for performing DNA chip. A DNA chip kit is a DNA chip kit in which nucleic acid species are attached in a gridded array to a generally flat solid support plate, typically a glass surface no larger than a slide for a microscope, and nucleic acids are regularly arranged on the surface of the chip. It is a tool that enables mass-parallel analysis by multiple hybridization reactions between nucleic acids on the chip surface and complementary nucleic acids included in the solution treated on the surface of the chip.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태는 상기 레티놀 민감성 판단용 조성물을 포함하는 레티놀 민감성 판단용 마이크로어레이를 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a microarray for determining retinol sensitivity comprising the composition for determining retinol sensitivity.
상기 마이크로어레이는 DNA 또는 RNA 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 상기 마이크로어레이는 프로브 폴리뉴클레오티드에 본 발명의 폴리뉴클레오티드를 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 통상적인 마이크로어레이로 이루어진다.The microarray may include DNA or RNA polynucleotides. The microarray is composed of a conventional microarray except that the polynucleotide of the present invention is included in the probe polynucleotide.
프로브 폴리뉴클레오티드를 기판상에 고정화하여 마이크로어레이를 제조하는 방법은 당업계에 잘 알려져 있다. 상기 프로브 폴리뉴클레오티드는 혼성화할 수 있는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 의미하는 것으로, 핵산의 상보성 가닥에 서열 특이적으로 결합할 수 있는 올리고뉴클레오티드를 의미한다. 본 발명의 프로브는 대립유전자 특이적 프로브로서, 같은 종의 두 구성원으로부터 유래한 핵산 단편 중에 다형성 부위가 존재하여, 한 구성원으로부터 유래한 DNA 단편에는 혼성화하나, 다른 구성원으로부터 유래한 단편에는 혼성화하지 않는다. 이 경우 혼성화 조건은 대립유전자간의 혼성화 강도에 있어서 유의한 차이를 보여, 대립유전자 중 하나에만 혼성화 하도록 충분히 엄격해야 한다. 이렇게 함으로써 다른 대립유전자 형태 간에 좋은 혼성화 차이를 유발할 수 있다. 본 발명의 상기 프로브는 대립유전자를 검출하여 피부 타입 진단 방법 등에 사용될 수 있다. 상기 진단 방법에는 서던 블롯트 등과 같은 핵산의 혼성화에 근거한 검출방법들이 포함되며, DNA 칩을 이용한 방법에서 DNA 칩의 기판에 미리 결합된 형태로 제공될 수도 있다. 상기 혼성화란 엄격한 조건, 예를 들면 1M 이하의 염 농도 및 25 ℃이상의 온도하에서 보통 수행될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 5x SSPE (750 mM NaCl, 50 mM Na Phosphate, 5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) 및 25~30 ℃의 조건이 대립유전자 특이적 프로브 혼성화에 적합할 수 있다.A method of preparing a microarray by immobilizing a probe polynucleotide on a substrate is well known in the art. The probe polynucleotide refers to a polynucleotide capable of hybridization, and refers to an oligonucleotide capable of sequence-specifically binding to a complementary strand of a nucleic acid. The probe of the present invention is an allele-specific probe, which has a polymorphic site in nucleic acid fragments derived from two members of the same species, and thus hybridizes to DNA fragments derived from one member but does not hybridize to fragments derived from other members. . In this case, hybridization conditions should be sufficiently stringent to hybridize to only one of the alleles, showing a significant difference in hybridization strength between alleles. This can lead to good hybridization differences between different allelic forms. The probe of the present invention can be used in a method for diagnosing a skin type by detecting an allele. The diagnostic methods include detection methods based on hybridization of nucleic acids, such as Southern blotting, and may be provided in a form pre-bound to a substrate of a DNA chip in a method using a DNA chip. The hybridization can usually be performed under stringent conditions, for example, a salt concentration of 1 M or less and a temperature of 25 °C or more. For example, conditions of 5x SSPE (750 mM NaCl, 50 mM Na Phosphate, 5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) and 25-30° C. may be suitable for allele-specific probe hybridization.
본 발명의 피부 진단과 연관된 프로브 폴리뉴클레오티드의 기판상에 고정화하는 과정도 또한 이러한 종래 기술을 사용하여 용이하게 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 마이크로어레이 상에서의 핵산의 혼성화 및 혼성화 결과의 검출은 당업계에 잘 알려져 있다. 상기 검출은 예를 들면, 핵산 시료를 형광 물질 예를 들면 Cy3 및 Cy5와 같은 물질을 포함하는 검출가능한 신호를 발생시킬 수 있는 표지 물질로 표지한 다음, 마이크로어레이 상에 혼성화하고 상기 표지 물질로부터 발생하는 신호를 검출함으로써 혼성화 결과를 검출할 수 있다.The process of immobilizing the probe polynucleotide associated with the skin diagnosis of the present invention on a substrate can also be easily prepared using these conventional techniques. In addition, hybridization of nucleic acids on microarrays and detection of hybridization results are well known in the art. The detection is, for example, by labeling a nucleic acid sample with a labeling material capable of generating a detectable signal including a fluorescent material such as Cy3 and Cy5, followed by hybridization on a microarray and generation from the labeling material. The hybridization result can be detected by detecting a signal that
본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태는 (a) 개체로부터 분리한 시료로부터 수득한 DNA에서 상기 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 증폭하거나 프로브와 혼성화하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 (a) 단계의 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는, 레티놀 민감성에 대한 정보의 제공 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention is (a) amplifying the polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker in DNA obtained from a sample isolated from an individual or hybridizing with a probe; and (b) identifying the base of the polymorphic site amplified or hybridized in step (a).
본 발명의 용어, "개체"란 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극에 대한 진단을 하기 위한 피험자를 의미한다. 상기 검체에서 머리카락, 뇨, 혈액, 각종 체액, 분리된 조직, 분리된 세포 또는 타액과 같은 시료 등으로부터 DNA를 수득할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "subject" refers to a subject for diagnosis of skin irritation caused by retinol. DNA may be obtained from samples such as hair, urine, blood, various bodily fluids, separated tissues, isolated cells, or saliva, but is not limited thereto.
상기 (a) 단계의 게놈 DNA 수득 방법은 당업자에게 알려진 어떠한 방법이든 사용가능하다.As the method for obtaining genomic DNA in step (a), any method known to those skilled in the art may be used.
상기 (a) 단계의 수득한 DNA로부터 상기 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 증폭하거나 프로브와 혼성화하는 단계는 당업자에게 알려진 어떠한 방법이든 사용가능하다. 예를 들면, 표적 핵산을 PCR을 통하여 증폭하고 이를 정제하여 얻을 수 있다. 그 외 리가제 연쇄 반응(LCR) (Wu 및 Wallace, Genomics 4, 560(1989), Landegren 등, Science 241, 1077(1988)), 전사증폭(transcription amplification)(Kwoh 등, Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1173(1989)) 및 자가유지 서열 복제 (Guatelli 등, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1874(1990)) 및 핵산에 근거한 서열 증폭 (NASBA)이 사용될 수 있다. Any method known to those skilled in the art may be used for amplifying the polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker or hybridizing with a probe from the DNA obtained in step (a). For example, it can be obtained by amplifying a target nucleic acid through PCR and purifying it. Other ligase chain reaction (LCR) (Wu and Wallace, Genomics 4, 560 (1989), Landegren et al., Science 241, 1077 (1988)), transcription amplification (Kwoh et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1173 (1989)) and self-maintained sequence cloning (Guatelli et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1874 (1990)) and nucleic acid-based sequence amplification (NASBA) may be used.
상기 방법 중 (b)단계의 다형성 부위의 염기를 결정하는 것은 시퀀싱 분석, 마이크로어레이(microarray)에 의한 혼성화, 대립유전자 특이적인 PCR(allele specific PCR), 다이나믹 대립유전자 혼성화 기법(dynamic allele-specifichybridization, DASH), PCR 연장 분석, SSCP, PCR-RFLP 분석 또는 TaqMan 기법, SNPlex 플랫폼(Applied Biosystems), 질량 분석법(예를 들면, Sequenom의 MassARRAY 시스템), 미니-시퀀싱(mini-sequencing) 방법, Bio-Plex 시스템(BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream 시스템(Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe 어레이 기술(예를 들면, Affymetrix GeneChip), 및 BeadArray Technologies(예를 들면, Illumina GoldenGate 및 Infinium 분석법)를 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 방법들 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자에게 이용가능한 다른 방법에 의해, 마이크로새틀라이트, SNP 또는 다른 종류의 다형성 마커를 포함한, 다형성 마커에서의 하나 이상의 대립유전자가 확인될 수 있다. 이와 같은 다형성 부위의 염기를 결정하는 것은 구체적으로 SNP 칩을 통해 수행할 수 있다.Among the above methods, determining the base of the polymorphic site in step (b) includes sequencing analysis, microarray hybridization, allele specific PCR, and dynamic allele-specific hybridization. DASH), PCR extension analysis, SSCP, PCR-RFLP analysis or TaqMan technique, SNPlex platform (Applied Biosystems), mass spectrometry (eg Sequenom's MassARRAY system), mini-sequencing method, Bio-Plex systems (BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream systems (Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe array technologies (eg, Affymetrix GeneChip), and BeadArray Technologies (eg, Illumina GoldenGate and Infinium assays). By these methods or other methods available to those skilled in the art, one or more alleles in a polymorphic marker, including microsatellite, SNP or other types of polymorphic markers, can be identified. Determining the base of such a polymorphic site can be performed specifically through an SNP chip.
상기 방법은 추가적으로 (c) 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기가 상기 단일염기다형성 마커에 따른 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)인 염기를 하나 이상 포함하는 경우, 레티놀에 의한 피부 자극 정도가 높거나 혹은 낮은 것으로 판단하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. The method additionally (c) when the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site contains one or more bases that are minor alleles according to the single nucleotide polymorphism marker, the degree of skin irritation by retinol is high or It may be judged to be low, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 용어, "SNP 칩"은 수십만개의 SNP의 각 염기를 한번에 확인할 수 있는 DNA 마이크로어레이의 하나를 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "SNP chip" refers to one of DNA microarrays capable of identifying each base of hundreds of thousands of SNPs at once.
TaqMan 방법은 (1) 원하는 DNA 단편을 증폭할 수 있도록 프라이머 및 TaqMan 탐침을 설계 및 제작하는 단계; (2) 서로 다른 대립유전자의 탐침을 FAM 염료 및 VIC 염료로 표지(Applied Biosystems)하는 단계; (3) 상기 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 상기의 프라이머 및 탐침을 이용하여 PCR을 수행하는 단계; (4) 상기의 PCR 반응이 완성된 후, TaqMan 분석 플레이트를 핵산 분석기로 분석 및 확인하는 단계; 및 (5) 상기 분석결과로부터 단계 (1)의 폴리뉴클레오티들의 유전자형을 결정하는 단계를 포함한다.The TaqMan method includes (1) designing and constructing primers and TaqMan probes to amplify a desired DNA fragment; (2) labeling probes of different alleles with FAM dye and VIC dye (Applied Biosystems); (3) performing PCR using the DNA as a template and using the primers and probes; (4) after the PCR reaction is completed, analyzing and confirming the TaqMan assay plate with a nucleic acid analyzer; and (5) determining the genotypes of the polynucleotides of step (1) from the analysis results.
상기에서, 시퀀싱 분석은 염기서열 결정을 위한 통상적인 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 자동화된 유전자분석기를 이용하여 수행될 수 있다. 또한, 대립유전자 특이적 PCR은 SNP가 위치하는 염기를 3' 말단으로 하여 고안한 프라이머를 포함한 프라이머 세트로 상기 SNP가 위치하는 DNA 단편을 증폭하는 PCR 방법을 의미한다. 상기 방법의 원리는, 예를 들어, 특정 염기가 A에서 G로 치환된 경우, 상기 A를 3' 말단염기로 포함하는 프라이머 및 적당한 크기의 DNA 단편을 증폭할 수 있는 반대 방향 프라이머를 고안하여 PCR 반응을 수행할 경우, 상기 SNP 위치의 염기가 A인 경우에는 증폭반응이 정상적으로 수행되어 원하는 위치의 밴드가 관찰되고, 상기 염기가 G로 치환된 경우에는 프라이머는 주형 DNA에 상보결합할수 있으나, 3' 말단 쪽이 상보결합을 하지 못함으로써 증폭반응이 제대로 수행되지 않는 점을 이용한 것이다. DASH는 통상적인 방법으로 수행될 수 있고, 구체적으로 프린스 등에 의한 방법에 의하여 수행될 수 있다.In the above, sequencing analysis may use a conventional method for nucleotide sequence determination, and may be performed using an automated genetic analyzer. In addition, allele-specific PCR refers to a PCR method of amplifying a DNA fragment where the SNP is located with a primer set including a primer designed with the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end. The principle of the method is, for example, when a specific base is substituted from A to G, a primer containing the A as the 3' terminal base and a primer in the opposite direction capable of amplifying a DNA fragment of an appropriate size are designed to perform PCR. When performing the reaction, when the base at the SNP position is A, the amplification reaction is normally performed and a band at the desired position is observed. When the base is substituted with G, the primer can complementarily bind to the template DNA, but 3 ' This is because the amplification reaction is not performed properly because the terminal side does not make complementary bonds. DASH can be performed by a conventional method, and can be specifically performed by a method by Prince et al.
한편, PCR 연장 분석은 먼저 단일염기 다형성이 위치하는 염기를 포함하는 DNA 단편을 프라이머 쌍으로 증폭을 한 다음, 반응에 첨가된 모든 뉴클레오티드를 탈인산화시킴으로써 불활성화시키고, 여기에 SNP 특이적 연장 프라이머, dNTP 혼합물, 디디옥시뉴클레오티드, 반응 완충액 및 DNA 중합효소를 첨가하여 프라이머 연장반응을 수행함으로써 이루어진다. 이때, 연장 프라이머는 SNP가 위치하는 염기의 5' 방향의 바로 인접한 염기를 3' 말단으로 삼으며, dNTP 혼합물에는 디디옥시뉴클레오티드와 동일한 염기를 갖는 핵산이 제외되고, 상기 디디옥시뉴클레오티드는 SNP를 나타내는 염기 종류 중 하나에서 선택된다. 예를 들어, A에서 G로의 치환이 있는 경우, dGTP, dCTP 및 TTP 혼합물과 ddATP를 반응에 첨가할 경우, 상기 치환이 일어난 염기에서 프라이머는 DNA 중합효소에 의하여 연장되고, 몇 염기가 지난 후 A 염기가 최초로 나타나는 위치에서 ddATP에 의하여 프라이머 연장반응이 종결된다. 만일 상기 치환이 일어나지 않았다면, 그 위치에서 연장반응이 종결되므로, 상기 연장된 프라이머의 길이를 비교함으로써 SNP를 나타내는 염기 종류를 판별할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, PCR extension analysis first amplifies a DNA fragment containing the base where the single nucleotide polymorphism is located with a primer pair, and then inactivates it by dephosphorylating all nucleotides added to the reaction, whereby a SNP-specific extension primer, A primer extension reaction is performed by adding a dNTP mixture, dideoxynucleotide, reaction buffer and DNA polymerase. At this time, the extension primer takes the base immediately adjacent to the 5' direction of the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end, and the dNTP mixture excludes nucleic acids having the same base as the dideoxynucleotide, and the dideoxynucleotide represents the SNP. It is selected from one of the base types. For example, when there is a substitution from A to G, when a mixture of dGTP, dCTP and TTP and ddATP are added to the reaction, the primer at the base where the substitution occurs is extended by DNA polymerase, and after a few bases, A The primer extension reaction is terminated by ddATP at the position where the base first appears. If the substitution does not occur, since the extension reaction is terminated at that position, the base type representing the SNP can be determined by comparing the lengths of the extended primers.
이때, 검출방법으로는 연장 프라이머 또는 디디옥시뉴클레오티드를 형광 표지한 경우에는 일반적인 염기서열 결정에 사용되는 유전자 분석기(예를 들어, ABI사의 Model 3700 등)를 사용하여 형광을 검출함으로써 상기 SNP을 검출할 수 있으며, 무-표지된 연장 프라이머 및 디디옥시뉴클레오티드를 사용할 경우에는 MALDI-TOF(matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight) 기법을 이용하여 분자량을 측정함으로써 상기 SNP를 검출할 수 있다.At this time, as a detection method, when the extension primer or dideoxynucleotide is fluorescently labeled, the SNP can be detected by detecting fluorescence using a genetic analyzer (eg, ABI Model 3700, etc.) used for general base sequence determination. In the case of using unlabeled extended primer and dideoxynucleotide, the SNP can be detected by measuring molecular weight using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) technique.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 방법은 (a) 예측 단말에 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보가 입력되는 단계 및 (b) 상기 예측 단말이 미리 결정된 임계 자극 점수와, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산되는 자극 점수의 비교 결과에 따른 자극 정보를 연산하고, 연산된 자극 정보를 출력하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 임계 자극 점수는 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되고, 상기 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은, 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수 및 (ii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 레티놀을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델인, 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법일 수 있다.A method according to an aspect of the present invention includes (a) inputting SNP information of a prediction target entity to a prediction terminal, and (b) a threshold stimulus score determined by the prediction terminal and a stimulus score calculated according to the input SNP information calculating stimulus information according to a comparison result of and outputting the calculated stimulus information, wherein the threshold stimulus score is determined by a first threshold stimulus score prediction model, the first threshold stimulus score prediction model, The learning processor consists of pairs of stimulation data including (i) a stimulation score predetermined according to the SNP information and (ii) the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information. It may be a method for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol, which is a model that learns a set of first threshold stimulation learning data to determine a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, SNPs 마커 선정 장치가 상기 SNP 정보에 포함된 다수의 SNPs 중, 레티놀 도포 시 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs를 선정하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산되는 자극 점수는, 상기 SNPs 마커 선정 장치에 의해 선정된 하나 이상의 SNPs 중 적어도 일부를 이용하여 연산되는 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the SNPs marker selection device further comprises selecting one or more SNPs related to skin irritation when retinol is applied from among the plurality of SNPs included in the SNP information, and according to the input SNP information The calculated stimulus score may be calculated using at least some of the one or more SNPs selected by the SNPs marker selection device.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs는 표 1에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the one or more SNPs associated with the skin irritation may be any one or more selected from Table 1.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 자극 점수는, 상기 하나 이상의 SNPs 각각의 할당 점수를 합산하여 연산될 수 있으며, 상기 할당 점수는, 각각의 SNP에 포함된 상위 대립유전자(major allele) 및 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 개수에 따라 결정되는 제1 값 및 각 SNP가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 정도인 제2 값;을 이용하여 연산되는 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the stimulation score may be calculated by summing the assignment scores of each of the one or more SNPs, and the assignment score is a major allele and a sub allele included in each SNP It may be calculated using a first value determined according to the number of (minor allele) and a second value indicating the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 제1 값은, 상위 대립유전자(major allele) - 상위 대립유전자, 상위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자(minor allele) 및 하위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자의 SNPs 타입(type) 마다 서로 다른 값이 부여될 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the first value is a major allele-major allele, a major allele-minor allele and a minor allele-sub allele SNPs type (type) Different values may be assigned to each.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 제1 값은, 상기 SNPs 타입들 중 하위 대립유전자의 개수가 많은 타입일수록 더 높은 값을 가질 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the first value may have a higher value as the number of lower alleles among the SNPs types increases.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 할당 점수는 상기 제1 값과 상기 제2 값을 곱하여 연산될 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the allocation score may be calculated by multiplying the first value and the second value.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고, 상기 임계 자극 점수는 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며, 상기 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은, 상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보 및 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a second threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the second threshold stimulation score prediction The model is such that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, and (iii) A set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information is learned, and the substance according to each prescription is applied. It may be a model for determining a threshold irritation score that causes skin irritation when
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 임계 자극 점수는 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며, 상기 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은, 상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제3 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 각각 결정하는 모델일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the threshold stimulus score is determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model, wherein the third threshold stimulus score prediction model determines that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score previously determined according to SNP information , (ii) one or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) irritation or irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information It may be a model that learns a third threshold stimulation learning data set consisting of a pair of stimulation data including a degree and determines a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고, 상기 임계 자극 점수는 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며, 상기 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은, 상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보, (iii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iv) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제4 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a fourth threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the fourth threshold stimulation score prediction The model is such that the learning processor generates (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, (iii) One or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iv) the presence or absence of irritation or the degree of irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information It may be a model that learns a fourth critical stimulus learning data set consisting of pairs of stimulus data to determine a threshold stimulus score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 예측 단말이, 처방별 미리 결정된 임계 자극 점수와, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산된 자극 점수의 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방을 선정하여 출력하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the prediction terminal selects and outputs one or more prescriptions among the plurality of prescriptions using a comparison result of a predetermined threshold stimulation score for each prescription and a stimulation score calculated according to input SNP information Further steps may be included.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 시스템은 (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수 및 (ii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 레티놀을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델을 생성하는 서버 및 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 입력받고, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따른 자극 점수를 연산하며, 상기 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 상기 자극 점수의 비교 결과에 따른 자극 정보를 연산하고, 연산된 자극 정보를 출력하는 예측 단말을 포함하는,The system according to one aspect of the present invention provides (i) a stimulus score determined in advance according to SNP information and (ii) stimulation including the presence or absence of stimulation or the degree of stimulation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information A server for generating a first threshold stimulation score prediction model for learning a set of first threshold stimulation learning data pairs of data to determine a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied, and prediction Receives SNP information of a target individual, calculates a stimulus score according to the input SNP information, calculates stimulus information according to a comparison result of the threshold stimulus score determined by the first threshold stimulus score prediction model and the stimulus score, Including a prediction terminal that outputs calculated stimulus information,
레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템일 수 있다.It may be a system for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 SNP 정보에 포함된 다수의 SNPs 중, 레티놀 도포 시 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs를 선정하는 SNPs 마커 선정 장치를 더 포함하고, 상기 예측 단말은, 상기 SNPs 마커 선정 장치에 의해 선정된 하나 이상의 SNPs 중 적어도 일부를 이용하여 자극 점수를 연산할 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, a SNPs marker selection device for selecting one or more SNPs related to skin irritation when retinol is applied from among the plurality of SNPs included in the SNP information is further included, and the prediction terminal selects the SNPs marker A stimulus score may be calculated using at least some of the one or more SNPs selected by the device.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs는 표 1에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the one or more SNPs associated with the skin irritation may be any one or more selected from Table 1.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 자극 점수는, 상기 하나 이상의 SNPs 각각의 할당 점수를 합산하여 연산될 수 있으며, 상기 할당 점수는, 각각의 SNP에 포함된 상위 대립유전자(major allele) 및 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 개수에 따라 결정되는 제1 값 및 각 SNP가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 정도인 제2 값을 이용하여 연산되는 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the stimulation score may be calculated by summing the assignment scores of each of the one or more SNPs, and the assignment score is a major allele and a sub allele included in each SNP It may be calculated using a first value determined according to the number of minor alleles and a second value indicating the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 제1 값은, 상위 대립유전자(major allele) - 상위 대립유전자, 상위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자(minor allele) 및 하위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자의 SNPs 타입(type) 마다 서로 다른 값이 부여될 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the first value is a major allele-major allele, a major allele-minor allele and a minor allele-sub allele SNPs type (type) Different values may be assigned to each.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 제1 값은, 상기 SNPs 타입들 중 하위 대립유전자의 개수가 많은 타입일수록 더 높은 값을 가질 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the first value may have a higher value as the number of lower alleles among the SNPs types increases.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 할당 점수는 상기 제1 값과 상기 제2 값을 곱하여 연산될 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the allocation score may be calculated by multiplying the first value and the second value.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고, 상기 임계 자극 점수는 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며, 상기 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은, 상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보 및 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a second threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the second threshold stimulation score prediction The model is such that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, and (iii) A set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information is learned, and the substance according to each prescription is applied. It may be a model for determining a threshold irritation score that causes skin irritation when
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 임계 자극 점수는 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며, 상기 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은, 상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제3 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 각각 결정하는 모델일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the threshold stimulus score is determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model, wherein the third threshold stimulus score prediction model determines that the learning processor determines (i) a stimulus score previously determined according to SNP information , (ii) one or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) irritation or irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information It may be a model that learns a third threshold stimulation learning data set consisting of a pair of stimulation data including a degree and determines a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고, 상기 임계 자극 점수는 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며, 상기 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은, 상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보, (iii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iv) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제4 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol, the threshold stimulation score is determined by a fourth threshold stimulation score prediction model, and the fourth threshold stimulation score prediction The model is such that the learning processor generates (i) a stimulus score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) prescription information of one or more of a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which additional substances are further included in retinol, (iii) One or more of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iv) the presence or absence of irritation or the degree of irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information It may be a model that learns a fourth critical stimulus learning data set consisting of pairs of stimulus data to determine a threshold stimulus score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 예측 단말은, 처방별 미리 결정된 임계 자극 점수와, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산된 자극 점수의 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방을 선정하여 출력하는 처방 선정부를 포함할 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the prediction terminal selects and outputs one or more prescriptions among the plurality of prescriptions using a comparison result of a predetermined threshold stimulation score for each prescription and a stimulation score calculated according to input SNP information A prescription selection unit may be included.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 컴퓨터 프로그램 전술한 방법을 실행하도록 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체에 저장된, 컴퓨터 프로그램일 수 있다.The computer program according to an aspect of the present invention may be a computer program stored in a computer readable recording medium to execute the above-described method.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 조성물은 엑토인(ectoine), 트레할로스(trehalose), 수크랄페이트(sucralfate), 글루코사민(glucosamine), 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀(4-t-butylcyclohexanol) 및 오메가-9(omega-9)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 자극 완화제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 레티놀에 의한 항자극 또는 항염용 조성물일 수 있다.A composition according to one aspect of the present invention includes ectoine, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol and omega- It may be a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory using retinol containing at least one irritation reliever selected from the group consisting of 9 (omega-9) as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 자극 완화제는 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 0.1 내지 30 중량 %로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것일 수 있다. In another aspect of the present invention, the irritation reliever may be characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀을 2500 내지 6000IU의 양으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, it may be characterized in that the retinol is contained in an amount of 2500 to 6000 IU.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 조성물은 개인 맞춤형인 것일 수 있다. In another aspect of the present invention, the composition may be personalized.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 자극 완화제의 항자극 또는 항염 작용은 표 1에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 포함하는 개체를 대상으로 하는 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory action of the anti-stimulant may be for a subject containing one or more single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers for diagnosis of retinol sensitivity selected from Table 1.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성 마커는 COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, 및 ADIPOQ으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자 내에 존재하는 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커인 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers present in a gene encoding one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, and ADIPOQ. .
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성 마커는 rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 및 rs9882205로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be one or more selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 and rs9882205.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성 마커는 인간의 21번 염색체의 47551909번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs117668143), 상기 47551909째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드;, 인간의 16번 염색체의 27336427번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs1110470), 상기 27336427번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 인간의 7번 염색체의 55259763번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs6970262), 상기 55259763번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 인간의 7번 염색체의 55201223번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs2293347), 상기 55201223번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 인간의 3번 염색체의 186570892번째 염기가 C 또는 A인(rs2241766), 상기 186570892번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드, 인간의 3번 염색체의 186570398번째 염기가 A 또는 G인(rs9882205), 상기 186570398번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드 및 이들의 상보적인 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어질 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity is 5 to 100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 47551909 of human chromosome 21, which is G or A (rs117668143), base 47551909 A polynucleotide consisting of ;, A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the 27336427th base, wherein the 27336427th base of human chromosome 16 is G or A (rs1110470), human No. 7 The 55259763rd base of chromosome is G or A (rs6970262), a polynucleotide composed of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the 55259763rd base, the 55201223rd base of human chromosome 7 is G or A ( rs2293347), a polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences containing the 55201223rd base, the 186570892nd base of human chromosome 3 being C or A (rs2241766), the 5th base containing the 186570892nd base -A polynucleotide consisting of 100 consecutive DNA sequences, wherein the 186570398th base of human chromosome 3 is A or G (rs9882205), a polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences containing the 186570398th base It may consist of one or more polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of nucleotides and their complementary polynucleotides.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 화장품 조성물은 전술한 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 화장품 조성물일 수 있다.A cosmetic composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be a cosmetic composition comprising the above-described composition as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 의약외품 조성물은 전술한 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 의약외품 조성물일 수 있다.A quasi-drug composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be a quasi-drug composition containing the above-described composition as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 약학적 조성물은 전술한 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화용 또는 염증 치료용 약학적 조성물일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to one aspect of the present invention may be a pharmaceutical composition for relieving irritation or treating inflammation by retinol, including the above-described composition as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 정보제공방법은, (a) 개체로부터 생물학적 시료를 수득하는 단계, (b) 상기 생물학적 시료로부터 rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, r2241766 및 rs9882205로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 증폭하거나 프로브와 혼성화하는 단계 및 (c) 상기 (b) 단계의 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는, 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화 또는 염증 완화를 위한 맞춤용 자극 완화제를 선택하는 정보제공방법일 수 있다.An information providing method according to an aspect of the present invention includes the steps of (a) obtaining a biological sample from an individual, (b) at least one single selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, r2241766 and rs9882205 from the biological sample Stimulation relief or inflammation relief by retinol, including amplifying the polymorphic site of the polymorphism marker or hybridizing with the probe and (c) identifying the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site in step (b) It may be an information providing method for selecting a customized stimulation reliever for the skin.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 자극 완화제는 엑토인, 트레할로스, 수크랄페이트, 글루코사민, 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀 및 오메가-9로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the irritation reliever may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ectoin, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, and omega-9.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 시료는 머리카락, 뇨, 혈액, 각종 체액, 분리된 조직, 분리된 세포 또는 타액인 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the sample may be hair, urine, blood, various bodily fluids, isolated tissues, isolated cells, or saliva.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 상기 다형성 부위의 증폭 및 확인은 SNP 칩을 이용하는 것일 수 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, the amplification and confirmation of the polymorphic site may be performed using a SNP chip.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태는 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보예측 시스템을 제공한다. 도 1 내지 5를 참조하여, 구체적으로 설명한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a system for predicting skin irritation information of a prescription containing retinol. Referring to Figures 1 to 5, it will be described in detail.
피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템은 예측 단말(100) 및 서버(200)를 포함하고, 선택적으로 데이터 제공 서버(300)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 여기에서, 예측 단말(100)과 서버(200)는 별개의 구성일 수 있으며, 하나의 구성에 통합될 수도 있다.The skin irritation information prediction system includes a prediction terminal 100 and a server 200, and may optionally further include a data providing server 300. Here, the prediction terminal 100 and the server 200 may be separate components or may be integrated into one configuration.
예측 단말(100)은 예측 대상 개체에 레티논을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때, 해당 예측 대상 개체에서 나타날 것으로 보이는 자극 정보를 예측한다.The prediction terminal 100 predicts stimulus information likely to appear in the prediction target object when a substance containing retinone is applied to the prediction target object.
도 2를 참조하면, 예측 단말(100)은 통신부(110), 입력부(120), 메모리(130), 프로세서(140), 출력부(150), 제어부(160), 전원 공급부(170) 및 인터페이스부(180)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 2, the prediction terminal 100 includes a communication unit 110, an input unit 120, a memory 130, a processor 140, an output unit 150, a control unit 160, a power supply unit 170, and an interface. It includes section 180.
통신부(110)는 외부 기기와의 통신을 위한 구성으로, 통신부(110)를 통해 외부 기기와의 데이터 송수신이 가능할 수 있다.The communication unit 110 is a component for communication with an external device, and data transmission and reception with the external device may be possible through the communication unit 110 .
입력부(120)는 예측 단말(100)의 구성요소(예를 들어, 프로세서)에 사용될 명령 또는 데이터를 서버(100)의 외부(예를 들어, 사용자)로부터 수신할 수 있다. 입력부(120)는, 예를 들면, 마이크, 마우스, 키보드, 키(예를 들어, 버튼), 또는 디지털 펜(예를 들어, 스타일러스 펜)을 포함할 수 있다. The input unit 120 may receive a command or data to be used in a component (eg, processor) of the prediction terminal 100 from the outside of the server 100 (eg, a user). The input unit 120 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (eg, a button), or a digital pen (eg, a stylus pen).
메모리(130)는 예측 단말(100)에서 사용되는 다양한 데이터를 저장할 수 있다. 메모리(130)에 저장되는 데이터는, 예를 들어, 서버(200)에서 생성된 예측 모델, 처방별 임계 자극 점수일 수 있으며, 또한 소프트웨어 및 이와 관련된 명령에 대한 입력 데이터 또는 출력 데이터를 포함할 수 있다.The memory 130 may store various data used in the prediction terminal 100 . The data stored in the memory 130 may be, for example, a predictive model generated by the server 200, threshold stimulation scores for each prescription, and may also include input data or output data for software and commands related thereto. there is.
또한, 메모리(130)에는 예측 단말(100)로 입력되는 정보 및 예측 단말(100)에서 생성되는 정보가 모두 저장될 수 있다.In addition, both information input to the prediction terminal 100 and information generated by the prediction terminal 100 may be stored in the memory 130 .
프로세서(140)는, 데이터 처리 또는 연산 기능을 수행할 수 있으며, 데이터 처리 또는 연산 기능의 적어도 일부로서, 다른 구성요소로부터 수신된 명령 또는 데이터를 휘발성 메모리에 저장하고, 휘발성 메모리에 저장된 명령 또는 데이터를 처리하고, 결과 데이터를 비휘발성 메모리에 저장할 수 있다. 프로세서(140)는 자극 점수 연산부(141), 자극 정보 연산부(142) 및 처방 선정부(143)를 포함할 수 있다.The processor 140 may perform a data processing or arithmetic function, and as at least a part of the data processing or arithmetic function, stores commands or data received from other components in a volatile memory, and stores the commands or data stored in the volatile memory. can be processed, and the resulting data can be stored in non-volatile memory. The processor 140 may include a stimulus score calculator 141, a stimulus information calculator 142, and a prescription selector 143.
자극 점수 연산부(141)는 기 설정된 방법에 의해 자극 점수를 연산한다. 구체적으로, 자극 점수는 후술할 SNPs 마커 선정 장치(210)에 의해 선정된 하나 이상의 SNPs 각각의 할당 점수를 합산하여 연산될 수 있다. 할당 점수는 각각의 SNP에 포함된 상위 대립유전자(major allele) 및 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 개수에 따라 결정되는 제1 값과, 각 SNP가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 정도인 제2 값을 이용하여 연산될 수 있다.The stimulus score calculation unit 141 calculates stimulus scores according to a preset method. Specifically, the stimulus score may be calculated by summing the allocation scores of one or more SNPs selected by the SNPs marker selection device 210 to be described later. The allocation score is a first value determined according to the number of major alleles and minor alleles included in each SNP, and a second value, which is the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation. can be computed using
제1 값은 각각의 SNP에 포함된 상위 대립유전자(major allele) 및 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 개수에 따라 결정되는 값이다. SNPs 타입은 하나의 SNP마다 상위 대립유전자(major allele)-상위 대립유전자, 상위 대립유전자-하위 대립유전자(minor allele) 및 하위 대립유전자-하위 대립유전자 총 3개가 존재할 수 있으며, 제1 값은 각각의 타입마다 서로 다른 값을 가질 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로는, 제1 값은 하위 대립유전자의 개수가 많은 타입일수록 더 높은 값을 가질 수 있으며, major allele-major allele의 경우 '1', major allele-minor allele의 경우 '2', minor allele-minor allele의 경우'3'의 값이 부여될 수 있으나, 특별히 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The first value is a value determined according to the number of major alleles and minor alleles included in each SNP. As for the SNPs type, a total of three may exist for each SNP: major allele-major allele, major allele-minor allele, and sub-allele-sub allele, and the first value is each Each type of may have a different value. More specifically, the first value may have a higher value as the number of sub alleles increases, '1' for major allele-major allele, '2' for major allele-minor allele, and '2' for minor allele. - In the case of a minor allele, a value of '3' may be assigned, but is not particularly limited thereto.
제2 값은, 각각의 SNP가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 영향력 지수를 의미(보다 구체적으로는, 각각의 SNP의 minor allele가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 영향력 지수를 의미)한다. 선정된 SNP마다 레티놀 처방에 따른 물질 도포시, 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 정도가 다를 수 있으므로, 본 발명에서는 각각의 SNP의 영향력 지수인 제2 값을 연산함으로써, 추후 임의의 유전자 정보가 입력되는 경우 연산된 가중치를 이용하여 예측 피부 자극 정보를 연산할 수 있게 된다. 제2 값은 다수의 실험을 통해 미리 결정된 값일 수 있다. The second value means the influence index that each SNP has an effect on skin irritation (more specifically, it means the influence index that each SNP's minor allele affects skin irritation). Since each selected SNP may have a different degree of effect on skin irritation when a substance is applied according to a retinol prescription, in the present invention, by calculating the second value, which is the influence index of each SNP, when any genetic information is input later Predicted skin irritation information can be calculated using the calculated weights. The second value may be a value previously determined through a number of experiments.
자극 정보 연산부(142)는 후술할 서버(200)에 의해 생성된 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수와, 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보에 따라 결정되는 자극 점수를 비교하여, 비교 결과에 따른 자극 정보를 연산한다. 여기에서, "자극 정보"란, 자극 정도(grade), 자극 유무, 자극 확률 등 자극과 관련된 정보를 포함하는 개념이며, 이들이 수치화된 정보일 수 있으나 특별히 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The stimulus information calculation unit 142 compares the threshold stimulus score determined in the prediction model generated by the server 200 to be described later with the stimulus score determined according to the SNP information of the predicted subject, and calculates stimulus information according to the comparison result. do. Here, "stimulus information" is a concept including information related to stimulation, such as stimulation grade, presence or absence of stimulation, and stimulation probability, and these may be digitized information, but are not particularly limited thereto.
처방 선정부(143)는 자극 정보 연산부(142)에 의해 연산된 정보를 이용하여, 해당 예측 대상 개체에 처방되기에 적합한 하나 이상의 처방을 연산하여 선정한다.The prescription selecting unit 143 calculates and selects one or more prescriptions suitable for being prescribed for the prediction target entity using the information calculated by the stimulus information calculation unit 142 .
출력부(150)는 예측 단말(100)에서 처리 또는 연산된 정보를 외부로 출력할 수 있으며, 디스플레이 및 스피커 등이 여기에 포함될 수 있다.The output unit 150 may output information processed or calculated by the prediction terminal 100 to the outside, and a display and a speaker may be included here.
제어부(160)는, 예를 들면 소프트웨어를 실행하여 프로세서에 연결된 예측 단말(100)의 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소(예를 들어, 하드웨어 또는 소프트웨어 구성요소)를 제어할 수 있다. 제어부(160)는 예측 단말(100)의 통신부(110), 입력부(120), 메모리(130), 프로세서(140), 출력부(150), 전원 공급부(170) 및 인터페이스부(180)를 제어할 수 있다.For example, the controller 160 may execute software to control one or more other components (eg, hardware or software components) of the prediction terminal 100 connected to the processor. The control unit 160 controls the communication unit 110, the input unit 120, the memory 130, the processor 140, the output unit 150, the power supply unit 170, and the interface unit 180 of the prediction terminal 100. can do.
전원 공급부(170)는 예측 단말(100)에 전력을 공급한다. 전원 공급부(170)는 외부의 전원으로부터 전력을 공급받아, 예측 단말(100)에 전력을 공급할 수 있다.The power supply unit 170 supplies power to the prediction terminal 100 . The power supply unit 170 may receive power from an external power source and supply power to the prediction terminal 100 .
인터페이스부(180)는 출력부(150)에서 출력된 정보를 인터페이스(interface)를 통해 가시할 수 있다.The interface unit 180 may display information output from the output unit 150 through an interface.
이 때, 인터페이스부(180)는 특정한 종류나 형태에 제한되는 것은 아니다.At this time, the interface unit 180 is not limited to a specific type or form.
예측 단말(100)을 통해 피부 자극 예측 명령이 입력되면, 프로세서(140)는 후술할 서버(200)에 의해 생성된 것이며 예측 단말(100)의 메모리(130)에 저장된 임계 자극 점수를 사용하여, 예측 피부 자극 정보를 연산하고, 연산된 정보를 출력하게 된다. 다른 양태에서는, 외부 입력부를 통해 피부 자극 예측 명령이 입력되고, 입력된 명령이 서버(200)에 전송되어 서버(200)에서 피부 자극 예측이 수행될 수도 있다.When a skin irritation prediction command is input through the prediction terminal 100, the processor 140 uses a threshold stimulation score generated by the server 200 to be described later and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100, Predicted skin irritation information is calculated, and the calculated information is output. In another aspect, a skin irritation prediction command may be input through an external input unit, the input command may be transmitted to the server 200, and the skin irritation prediction may be performed by the server 200.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서는, 예측 단말(100)을 통해 피부 자극 예측 명령이 입력되면, 해당 명령이 서버(200)에 전송되고, 서버(200)에 저장된 임계 자극 점수를 사용하여, 서버(200)에서 예측 피부 자극 정보가 연산될 수 있으며, 예측 단말(100)은 서버(200)에서 연산된 정보를 수신하여, 수신된 정보를 출력할 수도 있다.In another aspect of the present invention, when a skin irritation prediction command is input through the prediction terminal 100, the command is transmitted to the server 200, and the server 200 uses a threshold stimulation score stored in the server 200 Predicted skin stimulation information may be calculated in , and the prediction terminal 100 may receive information calculated in the server 200 and output the received information.
한편, 예측 단말(100)을 통해 출력되는 예측 피부 자극 정보의 대상인 예측 대상 개체의 정보는 유전자 데이터(SNP 정보를 포함)의 형태로 입력될 수 있고, 다른 예에서는 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터의 형태로 입력될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the information of the prediction target object, which is the target of the prediction skin irritation information output through the prediction terminal 100, may be input in the form of genetic data (including SNP information), and in another example, the form of identification data of the prediction target entity. may be entered as
예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터가 예측 단말(100)에 입력되는 경우, 입력된 유전자 데이터가 예측 모델에 질의되어 해당 예측 대상 개체의 예측 피부 밝기 변화 정보 및/또는 자극 정보가 연산될 수 있다.When genetic data of a prediction target object is input to the prediction terminal 100, the input genetic data is queried to the prediction model, and predicted skin brightness change information and/or stimulus information of the prediction target object may be calculated.
한편, 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 예측 단말(100)에 입력되는 경우, 입력된 식별 데이터가 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 전송되고, 데이터 제공 서버(300)는 전송된 식별 데이터에 상응하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 다시 예측 단말(100)에 전송하게 된다. 즉, 데이터 제공 서버(300)에는 피험자/예측 대상 개체들의 유전자 데이터가 미리 저장되어 있으며, 예측 단말(100) 또는 후술할 서버(200)에서의 데이터 제공 요청(유전자 데이터 제공 요청)이 있으면, 전송된 식별 데이터에 상응하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 예측 단말(100) 또는 서버(200)에 전송하는 것이 가능하다. 즉, 개인 정보인 유전자 데이터를 별도의 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 저장하고, 전송된 식별 데이터에 해당하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 제공하는 구성을 통해, 개인 정보 보호가 가능하다.On the other hand, when the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100, the input identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300, and the data providing server 300 identifies the object corresponding to the transmitted identification data. The genetic data is transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 again. That is, genetic data of subjects/prediction target entities is stored in advance in the data providing server 300, and if there is a data provision request (genetic data provision request) from the prediction terminal 100 or the server 200 to be described later, it is transmitted. It is possible to transmit the genetic data of the individual corresponding to the identified identification data to the prediction terminal 100 or the server 200. That is, personal information can be protected through a configuration in which genetic data, which is personal information, is stored in a separate data providing server 300 and genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data is provided.
한편, 도 3 및 6을 참조하면, 서버(200)는 SNPs 마커 선정 장치(210), 측정 장치(220), 예측 모델 생성 장치(230) 및 데이터 처리 장치(240)를 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 3 and 6 , the server 200 may include an SNPs marker selection device 210, a measurement device 220, a predictive model generating device 230, and a data processing device 240.
SNPs 마커 선정 장치(210)는 다수의 SNPs 중 레티놀을 포함하는 물질 도포 시 피부 피부 자극을 유발하는 하나 이상의 SNPs를 선정하도록 구성된다. 이하의 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명되겠지만, 예를 들면 SNPs 마커 선정 장치(210)에 의해 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 56개 중 일부 또는 전체의 SNP가 선정될 수 있으나, 특별히 이에 제한되지는 않는다.The SNPs marker selection device 210 is configured to select one or more SNPs that cause skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied from among a plurality of SNPs. Although described in detail in the following examples, for example, some or all of 56 SNPs that affect skin irritation may be selected by the SNPs marker selection device 210, but are not particularly limited thereto.
측정 장치(220)는 특정 개체의 피부를 측정하는 것을 통해, 피부 측정 수치가 포함된 정보를 획득하도록 구성된다. 상기 피부 측정 수치에는 수분값, 피부 밝기값, 피부 자극값 등 피부 상태와 관련된 정보가 포함될 수 있으나, 피부와 관련된 정보이면 상기의 정보에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The measuring device 220 is configured to obtain information including skin measurement values by measuring the skin of a specific subject. The skin measurement values may include information related to skin conditions such as moisture level, skin brightness value, and skin irritation level, but are not limited to the above information as long as the information is related to the skin.
한편, 데이터 처리 장치(240)는 측정 장치(220)에 의해 측정된 정보, 그리고 외부에서 입력되는 데이터를 처리하도록 구성된다. 예를 들어, 레티놀을 포함하는 물질 도포 전의 피험자의 피부 자극 값(S0), 레티놀을 포함하는 물질 도포 후의 피험자의 피부 자극 값(S)의 이용하여 피부 밝기 변화 값(S = S - SO)을 연산할 수 있으며, 피험자(H)로부터 전송된 설문조사 결과/피부 이미지, 전문가(A)로부터 전송된 면담 결과를 소정의 방법으로 처리하여 자극 데이터를 연산할 수도 있다. 여기에서, 피부 자극은 홍반, 피부 벗겨짐, 작열감, 간지러움 등을 포함할 수 있고 특별히 이에 제한되지 않고 비정상적인 반응을 통칭하는 개념이다.Meanwhile, the data processing device 240 is configured to process information measured by the measuring device 220 and data input from the outside. For example, the skin brightness change value (S = S - S O ) may be calculated, and stimulus data may be calculated by processing the survey result/skin image transmitted from the subject H and the interview result transmitted from the expert A in a predetermined method. Here, skin irritation may include erythema, skin peeling, burning sensation, itching, and the like, and is not particularly limited thereto, and is a concept collectively referring to abnormal reactions.
또한, 데이터 처리 장치(240)는 기존의 메모리에 저장되어 있는 정보에 신규 정보를 추가하여 예측 모델의 성능을 향상시킬 수도 있다.Also, the data processing device 240 may improve the performance of the predictive model by adding new information to the information stored in the existing memory.
메모리에는 소정의 포맷(형식)을 갖는 정보가 저장되어야, 이후 정보 추가 변환, 추가 전처리 등의 번잡한 절차가 생략될 수 있다.When information having a predetermined format (form) is stored in the memory, cumbersome procedures such as additional information conversion and additional preprocessing can be omitted.
데이터 처리 장치(240)는 정보의 종류마다 획일화된 포맷으로 각종 정보를 변환하는 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 피험자로부터 수집된 정보는 개인 정보를 포함할 수 있기에 정보의 익명화를 수행할 수 있으며, 컴퓨터 연산에 최적화된 코드로의 변환, 관리번호 부여 등의 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 데이터 처리 장치(240)는 각 측정 장치(220) 마다의 오차를 보정하거나, 측정 정보 수치를 표준화(예를 들어, (측정치-표준)/표준편차의 방식으로 수치를 표준화할 수 있음)하여 정보의 일관성을 확보하는 것이 가능하다.The data processing device 240 may play a role of converting various types of information into a standardized format for each type of information. For example, since information collected from subjects may include personal information, anonymization of information may be performed, and functions such as conversion into codes optimized for computer operations and assignment of control numbers may be performed. In addition, the data processing device 240 corrects errors for each measurement device 220 or standardizes measurement information values (eg, values may be standardized in a (measured value-standard)/standard deviation method) Thus, it is possible to ensure the consistency of information.
또한, 데이터 처리 장치(240)는 정보들의 이상치, 그리고 측정 장치(220)에 의해 측정된 정보들의 이상치를 소정의 방법으로 연산하고, 이상치가 미리 설정된 값 범위 밖인 경우 해당 정보를 노이즈 처리하여 메모리에 저장되지 않도록 하거나, 경고 신호가 출력되도록 하여 정보 재입력/재측정 등이 수행될 수 있도록 통지할 수도 있다.In addition, the data processing device 240 calculates the outliers of the information and the outliers of the information measured by the measurement device 220 in a predetermined method, and processes the information as noise when the outliers are out of a preset value range, and stores the information in a memory. It may be notified so that it is not stored or a warning signal is output so that information re-input/re-measurement can be performed.
예를 들어, 데이터 처리 장치(240)는 남성인 성별을 갖는 사용자의 폐경 응답, 평균치 대비 3배 이상의 표준편차 차이가 발생하는 경우 입력된 정보를 노이즈 처리하여 메모리에 저장되지 않도록 하거나, 경고 신호가 출력되도록 하여 정보 재입력/재측정 등이 수행될 수 있도록 통지할 수 있다.For example, the data processing device 240 may process input information as noise so that it is not stored in memory or generate a warning signal when a standard deviation difference of 3 times or more compared to the menopause response of a male gender user occurs. It can be output so that information re-input/re-measurement can be performed.
예측 모델 생성 장치(230)는 레티놀을 포함하는 물질 도포 시 피부 자극 정보 예측을 위한 모델을 생성하도록 구성된다.The predictive model generating device 230 is configured to generate a model for predicting skin irritation information when a substance containing retinol is applied.
도 3을 참조하면, 예측 모델 생성 장치(230)는 통신부(231), 입력부(232), 프로세서(233), 메모리(234), 러닝 프로세서(235) 및 제어부(236)를 포함할 수 있는데, 예측 모델 생성 장치(230) 역시 연산이 가능한 컴퓨팅 장치의 형태로 구현되어, 전술한 예측 단말(100)의 통신부(110), 입력부(120), 메모리(130), 프로세서(140) 및 제어부(160)와 동일한 기능을 갖는 구성이 적용될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the predictive model generating device 230 may include a communication unit 231, an input unit 232, a processor 233, a memory 234, a running processor 235, and a control unit 236, The prediction model generator 230 is also implemented in the form of a computing device capable of calculation, and includes the communication unit 110, the input unit 120, the memory 130, the processor 140, and the control unit 160 of the prediction terminal 100 described above. ) and a configuration having the same function may be applied.
한편, 러닝 프로세서(235)는 프로세서(140)와 마찬가지로, 데이터 처리 또는 연산 기능을 수행할 수 있으나, 인공지능 모델의 처리에 특화된 하드웨어 구조를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the learning processor 235 may perform data processing or arithmetic functions like the processor 140, but may further include a hardware structure specialized for AI model processing.
예측 모델 생성 장치(230)의 메모리(234)는 피험자 통합 데이터베이스(234a) 및 처방 데이터베이스(234b)를 포함할 수 있다.The memory 234 of the prediction model generating device 230 may include a subject integration database 234a and a prescription database 234b.
피험자 통합 데이터베이스(234a)에는 학습 데이터로 사용되기 위해, 피험자들로부터 수집된 정보들이 저장된다. 피험자 통합 데이터베이스(234a)에 저장되는 정보의 종류로는, SNP 정보를 포함하는 유전자 정보, 피부 자극 정보, 성별 정보, 나이 정보, 환경 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 피부 특성 정보가 일부 또는 전부 포함될 수 있다. 여기서, 피부 자극 정보는 레티놀 단독 처방 또는 선택적으로 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방에 따른 물질이 도포됨에 따라 발생하는 피부 자극의 정도(또는 자극 유무, 자극 확률)를 의미하고, 환경 정보는 키, 몸무게 정보를 포함할 수 있고, 생활 습관 정보는 햇빛 노출 정도, UV 차단제 사용 여부, 식습관 정보, 흡연 여부, 음주 정도를 포함할 수 있으며, 피부 특성 정보는 피부 색 정보를 포함할 수 있으며, 성별 정보는 남성/여성의 정보를 포함할 수 있고, 나이 정보는 해당 개체의 실제 나이 정보(15, 37 등으로 특정된 나이 정보), 그룹 나이 정보(10대, 20대, 30대 등으로 그룹화된 나이 정보) 등을 포함할 수 있으나 특별히 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. Information collected from subjects is stored in the subject integration database 234a to be used as learning data. Types of information stored in the subject integrated database 234a may include some or all of genetic information including SNP information, skin irritation information, gender information, age information, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristic information. . Here, the skin irritation information refers to the degree of skin irritation (or the presence or absence of stimulation, the probability of stimulation) caused by the application of a substance according to a prescription containing retinol alone or optionally additional substances, and the environmental information refers to height and weight information, lifestyle information may include the degree of sunlight exposure, use of UV blockers, eating habits information, smoking status, and drinking level, skin characteristic information may include skin color information, and gender information may include It may include male/female information, and the age information may include actual age information (age information specified as 15, 37, etc.), group age information (age information grouped into teens, 20s, 30s, etc.) ) and the like, but is not particularly limited thereto.
처방 데이터베이스(234b)에는 레티놀을 포함하는 다수의 처방에 대한 정보가 저장된다. 예를 들어 레티놀만을 포함하는 처방에 대한 정보가 처방 1로서 저장될 수 있으며, 레티놀과 마그네슘을 포함하는 처방에 대한 정보가 처방 2로서, 레티놀과 아연을 포함하는 처방에 대한 정보가 처방 3으로서, 레티놀과 자극 완화제를 포함하는 처방에 대한 정보가 처방 4로서 저장될 수 있다.Information on a plurality of prescriptions including retinol is stored in the prescription database 234b. For example, information on a prescription containing only retinol can be stored as prescription 1, information on a prescription containing retinol and magnesium as prescription 2, information on a prescription containing retinol and zinc as prescription 3, Information about a prescription containing retinol and an irritating agent may be stored as prescription 4.
이하에서는, 도 4 내지 11을 참조하여, 예측 모델 생성 장치(230)에 의해 예측 모델을 생성하여, 생성된 예측 모델에 의해 임계 자극 점수가 결정되는 과정을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 4 to 11 , a process of generating a predictive model by the predictive model generator 230 and determining a threshold stimulus score by the generated predictive model will be described in detail.
예측 모델의 생성은 러닝 프로세서(235)가 학습 데이터들을 학습함에 따라 생성될 수 있다.Generation of the predictive model may be generated as the learning processor 235 learns the training data.
또한, 여기에서 학습이란, 다수의 학습 데이터를 미리 설정된 인공신경망(artificial neural network, ANN) 모델에 학습시켜, 학습의 대상이 되는 다수의 데이터 간의 최적의 상관관계를 도출하는 개념이다. 여기에서, 인공신경망 모델은 DNN(Deep Neural Network), CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), DCNN(Deep Convolutional Neural Network), RNN(Recurrent Neural Network), RBM(Restricted Boltzmann Machine), DBN(Deep Belief Network), SSD(Single Shot Detector), MLP (Multi-layer Perceptron)을 기반으로 한 모델일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않고 다양한 인공신경망 모델이 본 발명에 적용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 다른 양태에서는 다양한 통계 기법(선형 회귀 모델, random forest, lasso, ridge, elastic net, MDR, SVM 등)을 사용하여 학습의 대상이 되는 다수의 데이터 간의 상관관계를 도출할 수도 있다.In addition, learning here is a concept of deriving an optimal correlation between a plurality of data to be learned by training a plurality of learning data in a preset artificial neural network (ANN) model. Here, the artificial neural network model is DNN (Deep Neural Network), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), DCNN (Deep Convolutional Neural Network), RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), RBM (Restricted Boltzmann Machine), DBN (Deep Belief Network), It may be a model based on a Single Shot Detector (SSD) or a Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP), but is not limited thereto and various artificial neural network models may be applied to the present invention. In addition, in another aspect of the present invention, correlations between a plurality of data to be studied may be derived using various statistical techniques (linear regression model, random forest, lasso, ridge, elastic net, MDR, SVM, etc.) .
본 발명의 일 양태에서, 도 6을 참조하면 러닝 프로세서(235)는 각 개체의 SNP 정보에 따라 결정되는 자극 점수 - 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포할 때의 피부 자극 유무(즉, 자극이 있다고 경험한 개체의 경우 자극 유, 별다른 자극이 없다고 경험한 개체의 경우 자극 무)의 쌍으로 이루어진 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 학습하여, 레티놀을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때, 피부 자극이 유발되는 임계 자극 점수를 출력(결정)하는 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다. In one aspect of the present invention, referring to FIG. 6, the learning processor 235 determines the irritation score determined according to the SNP information of each individual - the presence or absence of skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information (That is, when a substance containing retinol is applied by learning the first threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation (in the case of an individual experiencing stimulation, no stimulation in the case of an individual experiencing no stimulation), A predictive model that outputs (determines) a threshold irritation score at which skin irritation is induced may be generated.
여기에서, 자극 점수는 SNP 정보에 포함되어 있으면서 SNPs 선정 장치(210)에 의해 선정된 SNPs의 개수 및 SNPs 타입에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로는, 자극 점수는 제1 값과 제2 값을 이용하여 연산될 수 있으며, 제1 값은 각각의 SNP에 포함된 상위 대립유전자 및 하위 대립유전자의 개수에 따라 결정되고, 제2 값은 각각의 SNP가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 값으로서 사전 실험을 통해 미리 결정된 값일 수 있다.Here, the stimulus score may be determined according to the number and type of SNPs included in the SNP information and selected by the SNPs selection device 210. More specifically, the stimulus score may be calculated using the first value and the second value, the first value is determined according to the number of upper alleles and lower alleles included in each SNP, and the second value is a value that each SNP has an effect on skin irritation, and may be a value previously determined through a preliminary experiment.
즉, 제1 값은 각각의 SNP에 포함된 하위 대립유전자가 많을수록 더 높은 값을 가질 수 있으며, major allele-major allele의 경우 '1', major allele-minor allele의 경우 '2', minor allele-minor allele의 경우'3'의 값이 부여될 수 있으나, 특별히 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.That is, the first value may have a higher value as the number of sub-alleles included in each SNP increases. In the case of major allele-major allele, '1', in case of major allele-minor allele, '2', minor allele- In the case of a minor allele, a value of '3' may be given, but is not particularly limited thereto.
러닝 프로세서(235)에 의해 생성된 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정(예측)된 임계 자극 점수는, 예측 단말(100)에 전송되어 예측 단말(100)의 메모리(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 예측 단말(100)의 입력부(120)를 통해 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 포함하는 유전자 데이터가 질의되면, 예측 단말(100)의 자극 정보 연산부(142)는 질의된 SNP 정보에 따른 자극 점수를 연산하고, 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 비교하여 획득된 비교 결과 데이터를 사용하여 자극 정보를 연산할 수 있다(예를 들어, 임계 자극 점수보다 큰 자극 점수를 갖는 개체의 경우 자극이 있는 것으로 연산하고, 임계 자극 점수보다 작은 자극 점수를 갖는 개체의 경우 자극이 없는 것으로 연산할 수 있음). 연산된 자극 정보는 출력부(150)를 통해 시스템 사용자에게 가시적인 정보의 형태로 출력될 수 있다.The threshold stimulus score determined (predicted) in the first threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100. . When genetic data including SNP information of a prediction target entity is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the stimulus information calculation unit 142 of the prediction terminal 100 calculates a stimulus score according to the queried SNP information. and calculate stimulus information using the comparison result data obtained by comparing with the threshold stimulus score determined in the first threshold stimulus score prediction model (eg, in the case of an individual having a stimulus score greater than the threshold stimulus score, the stimulus It is calculated as having a stimulus score, and it can be calculated as having no stimulus in the case of an individual having a stimulus score smaller than the threshold stimulus score). The calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
한편, 도 6에서는 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터가 직접 입력되는 모습이 도시되나, 도 7에 도시된 것처럼, 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 입력되고, 입력된 식별 데이터가 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 전송되며, 데이터 제공 서버(300)는 전송된 식별 데이터에 해당하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 예측 단말(100)에 전송하는 양태도 본 발명의 범주에 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in FIG. 6, the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100, but as shown in FIG. 7, the prediction terminal 100 inputs the identification data of the prediction target entity, The identified identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300, and the data providing server 300 transmits the genetic data of the individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100. It can also be included in the scope of the present invention there is.
본 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 학습하기에 앞서, 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 성별, 나이, 환경 정보, 생활 습관 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 선택된 하나 이상의 정보를 기준으로 그룹핑(예를 들어, 성별이 기준일 경우 남성인 개체로부터 획득된 데이터와, 여성인 개체로부터 획득된 데이터로 각각 그룹핑)하여 그룹핑된 데이터별로 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다(즉, 생성된 그룹 각각마다의 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델이 생성될 수 있음). 이 경우, 개체의 자극 점수를 연산하기에 앞서 성별, 나이, 환경 정보, 생활 습관 정보 및 피부 특성 중 선택된 하나 이상의 정보에 따라 개체가 어떤 그룹에 해당하는지를 결정하여 자극 점수를 계산하고, 해당하는 그룹의 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수를 통해 자극 유무를 예측할 수 있다. 성별, 나이, 환경 정보, 생활 습관 정보 및 피부 특성에 따른 그룹별 예측 모델의 선정 및 피부 자극 예측은 본원 명세서에 기재된 전술한 피부 밝기 변화 예측 모델 및 자극 예측 모델, 그리고 후술하는 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 동일하게 적용될 수 있다.According to one aspect of the present invention, prior to learning the first threshold stimulus learning data, grouping the first threshold stimulus learning data based on one or more information selected from gender, age, environment information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristic information (For example, when gender is the criterion, data obtained from a male individual and data obtained from a female individual are grouped respectively) to generate a first threshold stimulus score prediction model for each grouped data (ie, generation A first threshold stimulus score prediction model for each group may be generated). In this case, prior to calculating the stimulus score of the object, the stimulus score is calculated by determining which group the object belongs to according to one or more information selected from among gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics, and the corresponding group The presence/absence of a stimulus may be predicted through the threshold stimulus score determined by the first threshold stimulus score prediction model. The selection of prediction models for each group according to gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics and skin irritation prediction are the aforementioned skin brightness change prediction model and irritation prediction model described in the present specification, and the threshold irritation score prediction model described later. The same can be applied in
본 발명의 일 양태에서, 도 8을 참조하면 러닝 프로세서(235)는 각 개체의 SNP 정보에 따라 결정되는 자극 점수 - 레티놀을 포함하는 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보 - 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각각의 처방에 따른 물질을 도포할 때의 피부 자극 유무의 쌍으로 이루어진 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 학습하여, 다수의 처방에 따른 물질 각각이 도포되었을 때의, 다수의 처방 각각마다 피부 자극이 유발되는 임계 자극 점수가 출력되는 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, referring to FIG. 8 , the learning processor 235 determines a stimulus score determined according to the SNP information of each individual - one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a prescription including retinol - the SNP information By learning the second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having a plurality of prescriptions, each of a plurality of prescriptions A prediction model outputting a threshold irritation score at which skin irritation is induced may be generated.
즉, 러닝 프로세서(235)가 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 학습하여 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델을 생성하게 되면 다수의 처방 각각마다의 임계 자극 점수가 결정될 수 있다. 러닝 프로세서(235)에 의해 생성된 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수들은, 예측 단말(100)에 전송되어 예측 단말(100)의 메모리(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 예측 단말(100)의 입력부(120)를 통해 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 포함하는 유전자 데이터가 질의되면, 예측 단말(100)의 자극 정보 연산부(142)는 질의된 SNP 정보에 따른 자극 점수를 연산하고, 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 비교하여 획득된 비교 결과 데이터를 사용하여 각각의 처방마다의 자극 정보를 연산할 수 있다(예를 들어, A 처방에 따른 임계 자극 점수보다 큰 자극 점수를 갖는 개체의 경우 A 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 자극이 있는 것으로 연산하고, B 처방에 따른 임계 자극 점수보다 작은 자극 점수를 갖는 개체의 경우 B 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 자극이 없는 것으로 연산할 수 있음). 연산된 자극 정보는 출력부(150)를 통해 시스템 사용자에게 가시적인 정보의 형태로 출력될 수 있다.That is, when the learning processor 235 generates a second threshold stimulus score prediction model by learning the second threshold stimulus learning data, threshold stimulus scores for each of a plurality of prescriptions may be determined. The threshold stimulus scores determined in the second threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100 . When genetic data including SNP information of a prediction target entity is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the stimulus information calculation unit 142 of the prediction terminal 100 calculates a stimulus score according to the queried SNP information. and calculate stimulation information for each prescription using the comparison result data obtained by comparing with the threshold stimulation score determined in the second threshold stimulation score prediction model (eg, higher than the threshold stimulation score according to prescription A). In the case of an object with a large stimulation score, stimulation is calculated when a substance according to prescription A is applied, and in the case of an object with a stimulation score smaller than the critical stimulation score according to prescription B, stimulation is applied when a substance according to prescription B is applied. can be computed without it). The calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방은 매우 다양하며, 추가 물질의 성분에 따라 동일한 개체에 도포되더라도 나타날 수 있는 자극 정도가 달라질 수 있다. 처방 선정부(33)는 추가 물질에 따라 서로 다르게 결정된 임계 자극 점수의 값을 이용하여 최적화된 처방을 선정하여 사용자에게 제공하는 것이 가능하다.Prescriptions containing additional substances in retinol are very diverse, and depending on the components of the additional substances, the degree of irritation that may appear may vary even when applied to the same object. The prescription selector 33 selects an optimized prescription using the value of the critical stimulation score determined differently according to the additional substance and provides the selected prescription to the user.
처방 선정부(143)는 다수의 처방 중 자극이 없다고 연산된 하나 이상의 처방을 해당 개체에 처방되기에 적합한 것으로 연산한 처방 정보를 선정하여 출력부(150)를 통해 출력시킬 수 있다.The prescription selection unit 143 may select prescription information obtained by calculating one or more prescriptions calculated to be non-stimulating among a plurality of prescriptions as appropriate to be prescribed to a corresponding individual, and output the selected prescription information through the output unit 150 .
한편, 도 8에서는 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터가 직접 입력되는 모습이 도시되나, 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 입력되고, 입력된 식별 데이터가 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 전송되며, 데이터 제공 서버(300)는 전송된 식별 데이터에 해당하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 예측 단말(100)에 전송하는 양태도 본 발명의 범주에 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in FIG. 8, although the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100, the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100, and the input identification data is sent to the data providing server. 300, and the data providing server 300 may also include an aspect of transmitting genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
본 발명의 다른 양태에서, 도 9를 참조하면 러닝 프로세서(235)는 자극 점수 - 나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보 - 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때의 피부 자극 유무의 쌍으로 이루어진 제3 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 학습하여, 레티놀을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극이 유발되는 임계 자극 점수가 출력되는 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다. 여기에서, 나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보는 자극 점수에 영향을 미치는 추가적인 변수들이다.In another aspect of the present invention, referring to FIG. 9 , the learning processor 235 provides stimulation score - one or more of age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information-retinol to an individual having the SNP information. By learning the third threshold stimulus learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied, a prediction model outputting a threshold stimulus score at which skin irritation is induced when a substance containing retinol is applied is generated. can do. Here, age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information are additional variables that affect the stimulation score.
러닝 프로세서(235)에 의해 생성된 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정(예측)된 임계 자극 점수는, 예측 단말(100)에 전송되어 예측 단말(100)의 메모리(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 예측 단말(100)의 입력부(120)를 통해 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 포함하는 유전자 데이터, 그리고 나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보가 질의되면, 예측 단말(100)의 자극 정보 연산부(142)는 입력된 SNP 정보 및 나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보에 따른 자극 점수를 연산하고, 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 비교하여 획득된 비교 결과 데이터를 통해 자극 정보를 연산할 수 있다. 연산된 자극 정보는 출력부(150)를 통해 시스템 사용자에게 가시적인 정보의 형태로 출력될 수 있다.The threshold stimulus score determined (predicted) in the third threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100. . When one or more information of genetic data including SNP information of a prediction target entity and age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the prediction The stimulus information calculator 142 of the terminal 100 calculates a stimulus score according to the input SNP information and age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information, and calculates a stimulus score determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model. Stimulus information may be calculated through comparison result data obtained by comparing with a critical stimulus score. The calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
한편, 도 9에서는 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터가 직접 입력되는 모습이 도시되나, 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 입력되고, 입력된 식별 데이터가 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 전송되며, 데이터 제공 서버(300)는 전송된 식별 데이터에 해당하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 예측 단말(100)에 전송하는 양태도 본 발명의 범주에 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in FIG. 9, although the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100, the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100, and the input identification data is sent to the data providing server. 300, and the data providing server 300 may also include an aspect of transmitting genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
본 발명의 일 양태에서, 도 10을 참조하면 러닝 프로세서(235)는 자극 점수 - 레티놀을 포함하는 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보 - 나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보 - 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각각의 처방에 따른 물질을 도포할 때의 피부 자극 유무의 쌍으로 이루어진 제4 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 학습하여, 다수의 처방에 따른 물질 각각이 도포되었을 때의, 다수의 처방 각각마다 피부 자극이 유발되는 임계 자극 점수가 출력되는 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다. 여기에서, 나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보는 자극 점수에 영향을 미치는 추가적인 변수들이다.In one aspect of the present invention, referring to FIG. 10 , the learning processor 235 calculates a stimulus score - one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a prescription containing retinol - age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information / Information on one or more of the skin characteristics information - Learning the fourth threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when applying substances according to each prescription to an individual having the SNP information, and learning substances according to a plurality of prescriptions A predictive model outputting a threshold irritation score at which skin irritation is induced for each of a plurality of prescriptions when each is applied may be generated. Here, age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information are additional variables that affect the stimulation score.
러닝 프로세서(235)에 의해 생성된 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정(예측된) 임계 자극 점수들은, 예측 단말(100)에 전송되어 예측 단말(100)의 메모리(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 예측 단말(100)의 입력부(120)를 통해 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 포함하는 유전자 데이터 및 나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보가 질의되면, 예측 단말(100)의 자극 정보 연산부(142)는 질의된 SNP 정보/나이 정보/성별 정보/생활 습관 정보/환경 정보/피부 특성 정보에 따른 자극 점수를 연산하고, 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 비교하여 획득된 비교 결과 데이터를 사용하여 각각의 처방마다의 자극 정보를 연산할 수 있다(예를 들어, A 처방에 따른 임계 자극 점수보다 큰 자극 점수를 갖는 개체의 경우 A 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 자극이 있는 것으로 연산하고, B 처방에 따른 임계 자극 점수보다 작은 자극 점수를 갖는 개체의 경우 B 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 자극이 없는 것으로 연산할 수 있음). 연산된 자극 정보는 출력부(150)를 통해 시스템 사용자에게 가시적인 정보의 형태로 출력될 수 있다.The threshold stimulus scores determined (predicted) in the fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100. . When one or more information of genetic data and age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information including SNP information of a prediction target entity is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the prediction terminal The stimulus information calculation unit 142 of (100) calculates a stimulus score according to the queried SNP information/age information/gender information/lifestyle information/environmental information/skin characteristic information, and calculates a threshold determined in the fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model. Stimulation information for each prescription may be calculated using the comparison result data obtained by comparing the stimulation scores (eg, in the case of an individual having a stimulation score greater than a threshold stimulation score according to prescription A, according to prescription A) When the substance is applied, it is calculated as having irritation, and in the case of an individual having a stimulation score smaller than the threshold stimulation score according to prescription B, it can be calculated as having no stimulation when the substance according to prescription B is applied). The calculated stimulus information may be output in the form of visible information to a system user through the output unit 150 .
처방 선정부(143)는 다수의 처방 중 자극이 없다고 연산된 하나 이상의 처방을 해당 개체에 처방되기에 적합한 것으로 연산한 처방 정보를 선정하여 출력부(150)를 통해 출력시킬 수 있다.The prescription selection unit 143 may select prescription information obtained by calculating one or more prescriptions calculated to be non-stimulating among a plurality of prescriptions as appropriate to be prescribed to a corresponding individual, and output the selected prescription information through the output unit 150 .
한편, 도 10에서는 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터가 직접 입력되는 모습이 도시되나, 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 입력되고, 입력된 식별 데이터가 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 전송되며, 데이터 제공 서버(300)는 전송된 식별 데이터에 해당하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 예측 단말(100)에 전송하는 양태도 본 발명의 범주에 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in FIG. 10, although the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100, the identification data of the prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100, and the input identification data is sent to the data providing server. 300, and the data providing server 300 may also include an aspect of transmitting genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
본 발명의 일 양태에서, 도 6을 참조하면 러닝 프로세서(235)는 특정 개체의 유전자 정보에 포함된 선정된 하나 이상의 SNPs의 개수 및 SNPs 타입(type)에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수와, 상기 특정 개체에 레티놀을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무의 쌍(pair)으로 이루어진 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트(set)를 학습한다.In one aspect of the present invention, referring to FIG. 6, the learning processor 235 determines the number of selected one or more SNPs included in genetic information of a specific individual and the stimulus score determined in advance according to the type of SNPs, and the specific individual A set of first threshold stimulation learning data consisting of a pair of stimulation with or without stimulation when retinol is applied is learned.
즉, 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터란 자극 점수(임의의 개체의 유전자 정보에 포함된 SNP 데이터가 포함하고 있는 SNPs 선정부에 의해 선정된 SNPs 개수, SNPs 타입에 따라 미리 결정되어 있음) - 자극 유/무(홍반 등 자극이 있다고 경험한 피험자의 경우 자극 유, 별다른 자극이 없다고 경험한 피험자의 경우 자극 무)의 쌍(pair)으로 이루어진 데이터를 의미하며, 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트는 다수의 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터를 포함하는 개념을 의미한다. 즉, 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터는 레티놀 도포에 따른 자극 점수 - 자극 유/무와의 상관관계를 수치화한 데이터를 의미할 수 있다.That is, the first threshold stimulus learning data is the stimulus score (predetermined according to the number of SNPs selected by the SNPs selection unit and the type of SNPs included in the SNP data included in the genetic information of an individual) - stimulus type/ It means data consisting of pairs of no (stimulus in the case of subjects who experienced stimulation such as erythema, stimulation in the case of subjects who experienced no stimulation), and the first threshold stimulation learning data set is a plurality of It means a concept including the first threshold stimulus learning data. That is, the first threshold stimulation learning data may mean data obtained by quantifying a correlation between a stimulation score according to application of retinol and presence/absence of stimulation.
본 발명에서는, 자극 점수 - 자극 유/무의 쌍으로 이루어진 데이터를 학습하여, 레티놀을 도포하였을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하게 된다.In the present invention, a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when retinol is applied is determined by learning data consisting of pairs of irritation score-stimulation presence/absence.
러닝 프로세서(235)가 제1 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델을 생성하게 되면 임계 자극 점수가 결정될 수 있다.When the learning processor 235 generates a first threshold stimulus score prediction model by learning the first data set, a threshold stimulus score may be determined.
이후, 입력부(120)를 통해 특정 개체의 SNP 데이터가 포함된 유전자 정보가 입력된다. 자극 점수 연산부(141)는 입력된 유전자 정보에 대해, 사전에 선정된 SNPs와 일치되는 SNPs 개수 및 SNPs 타입에 따른 자극 점수를 연산한다. 자극 점수 연산부(141)에 의해 연산된 자극 점수는 자극 정보 연산부(142)에 전송되며, 자극 정보 연산부(142)는 자극 점수 연산부(141)에 의해 연산된 자극 점수를, 예측 모델에 의해 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 비교함으로써 비교 결과 데이터를 생성한다. 또한, 자극 정보 연산부(142)는 비교 결과 데이터를 이용하여, 입력부(120)에 입력된 유전자 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀이 도포되었을 때의 자극 유무를 예측하도록 구성된다. 일 예로, 연산된 자극 점수가 임계 자극 점수보다 높은 비교 결과 데이터가 생성된 경우 레티놀 도포 시 자극이 있거나 많을 것이라 예측하고, 연산된 자극 점수가 임계 자극 점수보다 낮은 비교 결과 데이터가 생성된 경우 레티놀 도포 시 자극이 없거나 적을 것이라 예측할 수 있다.Thereafter, genetic information including SNP data of a specific individual is input through the input unit 120 . The stimulus score calculation unit 141 calculates stimulus scores according to the number of SNPs and SNPs types that match the previously selected SNPs with respect to the input genetic information. The stimulus score calculated by the stimulus score calculator 141 is transmitted to the stimulus information calculator 142, and the stimulus information calculator 142 converts the stimulus score calculated by the stimulus score calculator 141 to a threshold determined by the prediction model. By comparing with the stimulus score, comparison result data is generated. In addition, the stimulation information calculation unit 142 is configured to predict the presence or absence of stimulation when retinol is applied to the individual having the genetic information input through the input unit 120 using the comparison result data. For example, when comparison result data with a calculated stimulation score higher than the threshold stimulation score is generated, it is predicted that there will be stimulation or more when retinol is applied, and when comparison result data with the calculated stimulation score lower than the threshold stimulation score is generated, retinol is applied. It can be predicted that there will be no or little stimulation at the time.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하기에 앞서, 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 성별, 나이, 환경 정보, 생활 습관 정보 및 피부 특성 중 선택된 하나 이상의 정보를 기준으로 그룹핑(예를 들어, 성별이 기준일 경우 남성인 개체로부터 획득된 데이터와, 여성인 개체로부터 획득된 데이터로 각각 그룹핑)하여 그룹핑된 데이터별로 제1 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다(즉, 생성된 그룹 각각마다의 제1 예측 모델이 생성될 수 있음). 이 경우, 개체의 자극 점수를 연산하기에 앞서 성별, 나이, 환경 정보, 생활 습관 정보 및 피부 특성 중 선택된 하나 이상의 정보에 따라 개체가 어떤 그룹에 해당하는지를 결정하여 자극 점수를 계산하고, 제1 예측 모델 중 해당하는 그룹의 레티놀 도포에 따른 자극 유무를 예측할 수 있다. 성별, 나이, 환경 정보, 생활 습관 정보 및 피부 특성에 따른 그룹별 예측 모델의 선정 및 피부 자극 예측은 본원 명세서에 기재된 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델, 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델 및 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에도 동일하게 적용될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, prior to learning a set of first threshold stimulus learning data, the first threshold stimulus learning data is based on one or more information selected from gender, age, environment information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics. (For example, if gender is the criterion, data obtained from a male individual and data obtained from a female individual are grouped respectively) to generate a first prediction model for each grouped data (ie, generated A first predictive model for each group may be generated). In this case, prior to calculating the stimulus score of the object, the stimulus score is calculated by determining which group the object belongs to according to one or more information selected from among gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics, and first prediction It is possible to predict the presence or absence of stimulation according to the application of retinol in the corresponding group of the model. The selection of prediction models for each group according to gender, age, environmental information, lifestyle information, and skin characteristics and prediction of skin irritation are the second threshold stimulus score prediction model, the third threshold stimulus score prediction model, and the fourth threshold stimulus described in the present specification. The same can be applied to the score prediction model.
제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정된 임계 자극 점수는, 예측 단말(100)에 전송되어 예측 단말(100)의 메모리(130)에 저장될 수 있다. 예측 단말(100)의 입력부(120)를 통해 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 포함하는 유전자 데이터가 질의되면, 예측 단말(100)의 자극 정보 연산부(142)는 메모리(130)에 저장된 임계 자극 점수와, 자극 점수 연산부(141)에 의해 연산된 자극 점수를 비교하여 예측 자극 정보를 연산할 수 있으며, 연산된 예측 자극 정보 정보는 출력부(150)를 통해 시스템 사용자에게 가시적인 정보의 형태로 출력될 수 있다.The threshold stimulus score determined by the first threshold stimulus score prediction model may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the memory 130 of the prediction terminal 100 . When genetic data including SNP information of a prediction target entity is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the stimulus information calculation unit 142 of the prediction terminal 100 calculates the threshold stimulus score stored in the memory 130 and , The stimulus scores calculated by the stimulus score calculation unit 141 may be compared to calculate predicted stimulus information, and the calculated predicted stimulus information information will be output in the form of visible information to the system user through the output unit 150. can
한편, 본 발명의 다른 양태에서는 도 7에 도시된 것처럼 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 입력되고, 입력된 식별 데이터가 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 전송되며, 데이터 제공 서버(300)는 전송된 식별 데이터에 해당하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 예측 단말(100)에 전송할 수도 있다.On the other hand, in another aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, identification data of a prediction target entity is input to the prediction terminal 100, the input identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300, and the data providing server 300 ) may transmit genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100.
본 발명의 일 양태에서, 도 8을 참조하면 러닝 프로세서(235)는 자극 점수 - 레티놀을 포함하는 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보 - 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 상기 처방 중 어느 하나의 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 피부 자극 유/무의 쌍으로 이루어진 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방별로 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다.In one aspect of the present invention, referring to FIG. 8 , the learning processor 235 provides a stimulation score - one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a prescription containing retinol - any one of the above prescriptions to an individual having the SNP information. A second threshold stimulation score for determining a threshold stimulation score that induces skin irritation for each prescription by learning a set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of skin irritation when a substance according to the prescription of A predictive model can be created.
다수의 처방은 레티놀 처방, 그리고 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방들을 포함하는 개념이다. 즉, 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터는 특정 SNP 데이터를 갖는 개체에 다수의 처방 중 임의의 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 점수 - 자극 유/무와의 상관관계를 수치화한 데이터를 의미할 수 있다.Many prescriptions are concepts that include retinol prescriptions and prescriptions that contain additional substances to retinol. That is, the second threshold stimulation learning data may mean data obtained by quantifying the correlation between stimulation scores and stimulation presence/absence when a substance according to any one of a plurality of prescriptions is applied to an individual having specific SNP data. .
즉, 러닝 프로세서(235)가 제3 학습 데이터들을 학습하는 과정에서 예측 정확도가 최대가 되도록, 각각의 처방에서 각 SNP마다 피부 밝기 변화에 영향을 미치는 가중치를 조정함으로써(구체적으로는, 제2 값을 조정) 제2 피부 밝기 변화 예측 모델을 생성할 수 있다.That is, by adjusting the weight that affects the skin brightness change for each SNP in each prescription (specifically, the second value Adjust) A second skin brightness change prediction model may be generated.
러닝 프로세서(235)에 의해 생성된 제2 피부 밝기 변화 예측 모델은, 예측 단말(100)에 전송되어 예측 단말(100)의 모델 저장부(131)에 저장될 수 있다. 예측 단말(100)의 입력부(120)를 통해 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 포함하는 유전자 데이터가 질의되면, 예측 단말(100)의 피부 밝기 변화 정보 연산부(141)는 제2 피부 밝기 변화 예측 모델을 사용하여 각각의 처방마다의 예측 피부 밝기 변화 정보를 연산할 수 있으며, 연산된 정보는 출력부(150)를 통해 시스템 사용자에게 가시적인 정보의 형태로 출력될 수 있다.The second skin brightness change prediction model generated by the learning processor 235 may be transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 and stored in the model storage unit 131 of the prediction terminal 100 . When genetic data including SNP information of a prediction target entity is queried through the input unit 120 of the prediction terminal 100, the skin brightness change information calculation unit 141 of the prediction terminal 100 generates a second skin brightness change prediction model. It is possible to calculate the predicted skin brightness change information for each prescription using the formula, and the calculated information can be output in the form of visible information to the system user through the output unit 150 .
또한, 처방 선정부(143)는 피부 밝기 변화 정보 연산부(141)에 의해 연산된 예측 피부 밝기 변화 정보를 사용하여, 해당 예측 대상 개체에 처방되기에 적합한 하나 이상의 처방을 연산한다. 일 예로, 피부 밝기 변화 정보 연산부(141)에 의해 연산된 예측 피부 밝기 변화 정보의 값이 큰 처방이 예측 대상 개체에 처방되기에 적합한 처방으로서 연산될 수 있을 것이다.In addition, the prescription selector 143 calculates one or more prescriptions suitable for prescription to the prediction target object by using the predicted skin brightness change information calculated by the skin brightness change information calculation unit 141 . For example, a prescription having a large value of the predicted skin brightness change information calculated by the skin brightness change information calculation unit 141 may be calculated as a prescription suitable for being prescribed to a prediction target object.
한편, 도 10에서는 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터가 직접 입력되는 모습이 도시되나, 도 7에 도시된 것처럼 예측 단말(100)에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 입력되고, 입력된 식별 데이터가 데이터 제공 서버(300)에 전송되며, 데이터 제공 서버(300)는 전송된 식별 데이터에 해당하는 개체의 유전자 데이터를 예측 단말(100)에 전송하는 양태도 본 발명의 범주에 포함될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in FIG. 10, the genetic data of the prediction target entity is directly input into the prediction terminal 100, but as shown in FIG. 7, the prediction terminal 100 inputs the identification data of the prediction target entity, and the input An aspect in which the identification data is transmitted to the data providing server 300 and the data providing server 300 transmits genetic data of an individual corresponding to the transmitted identification data to the prediction terminal 100 may also be included in the scope of the present invention. .
이하에서는, 도 14 내지 18을 참조하여 본 발명의 다른 양태에 따른 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 예측 방법을 구체적으로 설명한다. 본 발명의 양태에 따른 피부 자극 예측 방법은 전술한 서버(200)에서 생성된 예측 모델을 사용하여 수행될 수 있다.Hereinafter, a method for predicting skin irritation of a prescription containing retinol according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 14 to 18 . The skin irritation prediction method according to an aspect of the present invention may be performed using the prediction model generated by the server 200 described above.
도 14를 참조하면, 피험자 표현형 데이터(자극 점수 및 자극 유무) 및 유전자형 데이터(SNP 정보)가 획득되고, 획득된 데이터를 사용하여 SNPs 마커 선정 장치(210)가 레티놀 도포 시 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 하나 이상의 SNPs 마커를 선정한다. 다음, 서버(200)의 러닝 프로세서(235)가 표현형 데이터와 유전자형 데이터의 상관관계를 도출하도록, 학습 데이터들(제1 내지 제4 임계 자극 학습 데이터 중 어느 하나)를 학습하여, 제1 내지 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델 중 어느 하나를 생성한다. 다음, 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터 또는 식별 데이터가 입력되고, 입력된 유전자 데이터에 따른 자극 점수가 연산되며, 이를 임계 자극 점수와 비교하여 자극 정보가 연산된다. 다음, 연산된 자극 정보를 이용하여 처방 선정부(143)가 해당 예측 대상 개체에 처방되기에 적합한 하나 이상의 처방을 연산하게 된다.Referring to FIG. 14, subject phenotype data (stimulation score and presence/absence of irritation) and genotype data (SNP information) are obtained, and the device 210 for selecting SNPs markers using the obtained data affects skin irritation when retinol is applied. Select one or more SNPs markers. Next, the learning processor 235 of the server 200 learns the learning data (any one of the first to fourth threshold stimulus learning data) to derive a correlation between the phenotypic data and the genotype data, Create any one of the 4 threshold stimulus score prediction models. Next, the genetic data or identification data of the predicted object is input, the stimulus score according to the input genetic data is calculated, and the stimulus information is calculated by comparing it with the threshold stimulus score. Next, the prescription selection unit 143 calculates one or more prescriptions suitable for being prescribed to the prediction target object by using the calculated stimulus information.
도 14 내지 17을 참조하면, 서버(200)의 예측 모델 생성 장치(230)가 제1 내지 제4 임계 자극 학습 데이터들을 학습하여 레티놀을 포함하는 물질 도포 시 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 제1 내지 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델을 생성하고, 결정된 임계 자극 점수가 예측 단말(100)에 전송된다.14 to 17, the predictive model generating device 230 of the server 200 learns first to fourth threshold stimulus learning data to determine a threshold stimulus score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied. First to fourth threshold stimulus score prediction models are generated, and the determined threshold stimulus score is transmitted to the prediction terminal 100 .
예측 단말(100)을 통해 자극 예측 명령이 입력되고, 예측의 대상이 되는 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터(직접 입력되거나 데이터 제공 서버를 통해 전송받을 수 있음) 및/또는 나이/성별/생활 습관/환경/피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 데이터를 사용하여, 해당 예측 대상 개체의 자극 점수가 연산될 수 있다.A stimulus prediction command is input through the prediction terminal 100, and genetic data (which can be directly input or transmitted through a data providing server) and/or age/gender/lifestyle/environment of a prediction target object to be predicted. / Using one or more data of skin characteristic information, the irritation score of the prediction target object may be calculated.
자극 정보 연산부는 연산된 자극 점수와, 결정된 임계 자극 점수를 비교하고, 비교 결과 데이터를 이용하여 자극 정보를 연산한다.The stimulus information calculation unit compares the calculated stimulus score with the determined threshold stimulus score, and calculates stimulus information using the comparison result data.
이러한 정보는 다수의 처방 각각마다 연산될 수 있으며, 처방 선정부는 연산된 자극 정보를 이용하여 해당 예측 대상 개체에 처방되기에 적합한 하나 이상의 처방을 선정하여 출력하게 된다.This information may be calculated for each of a plurality of prescriptions, and the prescription selector selects and outputs one or more prescriptions suitable for prescription to the prediction target entity using the calculated stimulus information.
위 설명한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 방법은, 다양한 컴퓨터 수단을 통하여 수행될 수 있는 컴퓨터 프로그램 명령 형태로 구현되어 컴퓨터 판독 가능 매체에 기록될 수 있다. 상기 컴퓨터 판독 가능 매체는 프로그램 명령, 데이터 파일, 데이터 구조 등을 단독으로 또는 조합하여 포함할 수 있다. 상기 매체에 기록되는 프로그램 명령은 본 발명을 위하여 특별히 설계되고 구성된 것들이거나 컴퓨터 소프트웨어 당업자에게 공지되어 사용 가능한 것일 수도 있다. 컴퓨터 판독 가능 기록 매체의 예에는 하드 디스크, 플로피 디스크 및 자기 테이프와 같은 자기 매체(magnetic media), CD-ROM, DVD와 같은 광기록 매체(optical media), 플롭티컬 디스크(floptical disk)와 같은 자기-광 매체(magneto-optical media), 및 롬(ROM), 램(RAM), 플래시 메모리 등과 같은 프로그램 명령을 저장하고 수행하도록 특별히 구성된 하드웨어 장치가 포함된다. 프로그램 명령의 예에는 컴파일러에 의해 만들어지는 것과 같은 기계어 코드뿐만 아니라 인터프리터 등을 사용해서 컴퓨터에 의해서 실행될 수 있는 고급 언어 코드를 포함한다. 상기된 하드웨어 장치는 본 발명을 동작을 수행하기 위해 하나 이상의 소프트웨어 모듈로서 작동하도록 구성될 수 있으며, 그 역도 마찬가지이다.The method according to an embodiment of the present invention described above may be implemented in the form of computer program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded in a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination. Program instructions recorded on the medium may be those specially designed and configured for the present invention or those known and usable to those skilled in computer software. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tapes, optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, and magnetic media such as floptical disks. - includes hardware devices specially configured to store and execute program instructions, such as magneto-optical media, and ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like. Examples of program instructions include high-level language codes that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter, as well as machine language codes such as those produced by a compiler. The hardware device described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 자극 완화제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 레티놀에 의한 항자극 또는 항염용 조성물을 제공한다.As one aspect for achieving the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammation by retinol containing an irritation reliever as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 용어, "레티놀(retinol)"은 비타민 A의 한 종류로 순수 비타민이라고도 한다. 피부의 표피세포가 원래의 기능을 유지하기 위하여 중요한 역할을 하는 물질이다. 다만, 레티놀의 사용시 피부 자극이 나타나는 경우가 많다. 상기 자극은 급성 알러지 유사 반응, 붉어짐, 가려움, 건조함, 과다 각질, 급성/만성 통증, 부종, 염증성 반응 등을 포함하며, 개인에 따라 정도(degree) 및 시기에도 큰 차이를 보이며, 인종별로도 자극의 정도에 차이가 있다. In the present invention, the term "retinol" is a kind of vitamin A and is also referred to as pure vitamin. It is a substance that plays an important role in maintaining the original function of epidermal cells of the skin. However, skin irritation often occurs when retinol is used. The stimuli include acute allergic-like reactions, redness, itching, dryness, excessive keratin, acute/chronic pain, edema, inflammatory reactions, etc., and show great differences in degree and timing depending on the individual, and There are differences in the degree of stimulation.
상기 레티놀은 약 2500 내지 6000IU의 양으로 함유할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 일 예로, 약 2500 내지 6000IU, 약 3000 내지 6000IU, 또는 약 3500 내지 5500IU일 수 있다. The retinol may be contained in an amount of about 2500 to 6000 IU, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be about 2500 to 6000 IU, about 3000 to 6000 IU, or about 3500 to 5500 IU.
본 발명은 피부에 대한 레티놀의 효능이 약 6000IU까지는 그 농도에 따라 비례적으로 증가하고, 6000IU 이상에서는 큰 차이가 발생하지 않는 사실을 발견하고(S.Kang et al.,J.InvestigativeDermatology, 105, 549-556, 1995), 피부자극은 최소화하면서 레티놀의 효능은 높일 수 있는 함량으로 5000IU를 설정하여 피부에 대한 효과를 극대화한 조성물을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 그러나 레티놀의 농도가 2500IU 이상의 조성물도 사용시 피부에 큰 자극을 주기 때문에 피부에 대한 자극을 감소시키기 위해 다양한 종류의 자극 완화제들을 검토하고자 하였다. The present invention found that the effect of retinol on the skin increases proportionally with the concentration up to about 6000 IU, and no significant difference occurs above 6000 IU (S.Kang et al., J.InvestigativeDermatology , 105, 549-556, 1995), it is intended to provide a composition that maximizes the effect on the skin by setting 5000 IU as a content that can increase the efficacy of retinol while minimizing skin irritation. However, since even a composition having a concentration of 2500 IU or more of retinol causes great irritation to the skin when used, various types of irritation relievers were examined to reduce irritation to the skin.
본 발명의 목적상 상기 자극 완화제는 엑토인(ectoine), 트레할로스(trehalose), 수크랄페이트(sucralfate), 글루코사민(glucosamine), 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀(4-t-butylcyclohexanol) 및 오메가-9(omega-9)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. For the purpose of the present invention, the irritation reliever is ectoine, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol and omega- It may be one or more selected from the group consisting of 9 (omega-9), but is not limited thereto.
상기 용어 '엑토인(ectoine)'은 여러 종류의 박테리아에서 발견되는 천연 화합물(C6H10N2O2)이다. 호염성 미생물에서 고농도로 발견되며 염분 및 온도 스트레스에 대한 저항성을 갖는다. The term 'ectoine' is a natural compound (C 6 H 10 N 2 O 2 ) found in several types of bacteria. It is found in high concentrations in halophilic microorganisms and is resistant to salt and temperature stress.
상기 용어 '트레할로스(trehalose)'는 글루코스가 1, 1-글리코시드 결합하여 이루어진 이당의 일종이다. 트레할로스는 단맛을 띄고 높은 보습능력을 가지고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. The term 'trehalose' is a kind of disaccharide formed by 1, 1-glycosidic linkage of glucose. Trehalose is known to have a sweet taste and high moisturizing ability.
상기 용어 '수크랄페이트(sucralfate)'는 위궤양, 위식도 역류 질환, 위 염증 등을 치료하고 스트레스성 궤양을 예방하는데 사용하는 약물이다. 크랄페이트의 염 부분이 위벽에 있는 피브로인(fibroin)과 결합하여 하나의 막을 형성하고, 상기 막이 위벽을 코팅하여 위산, 담즙 등으로부터 위를 보호함으로써 위의 통증을 완화시킴으로써 수크랄페이트가 제산제로 기능할 수 있다.The term 'sucralfate' is a drug used to treat gastric ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastric inflammation, and the like, and to prevent stress ulcers. The salt portion of cralfate combines with fibroin on the stomach wall to form a film, and the film coats the stomach wall to protect the stomach from gastric acid, bile, etc., thereby alleviating stomach pain, and sucralfate functions as an antacid. can do.
상기 용어 '글루코사민(glucosamine)'은 D-글루코스 분자 중 2 부위의 히드록시기가 아미노기에 의해 치환된 후의 화합물로서, 중요한 기능성 단당류이다. 글루코사민은 세균, 효모, 사상성진균, 식물 및 동물을 포함한 거의 모든 유기체에 존재하는 것으로, 당 단백질과 프로테오글리칸의 주요 조성성분이고, 동시에 키토산과 키딘의 주요 조성성분이기도 하다.The term 'glucosamine' is a compound in which hydroxyl groups at two sites in a D-glucose molecule are substituted by amino groups, and is an important functional monosaccharide. Glucosamine is present in almost all organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, plants and animals, and is a major component of glycoproteins and proteoglycans, as well as a major component of chitosan and chidin.
상기 용어 '4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀(4-t-butylcyclohexanol)'는 일시적 수용체 전위 바닐로이드-1 (TRPV1)의 저해제이다. TRPV1은 바닐로이드 계열의 분자들 예컨대 고추에 들어 있는 캡사이신에 의해 활성화되는 이온성 수용체이다. The term '4-t-butylcyclohexanol' refers to an inhibitor of transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1). TRPV1 is an ionic receptor that is activated by molecules from the vanilloid family, such as capsaicin in chili peppers.
상기 용어 '오메가-9(omega-9)'는 오메가-9 위치에 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 갖는 불포화 지방산 계열이며, 필수 지방산으로 분류되지 않는다. The term 'omega-9' is an unsaturated fatty acid series having a carbon-carbon double bond at the omega-9 position, and is not classified as an essential fatty acid.
본 발명의 자극 완화제는 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 약 0.1 내지 30 중량 %로 함유하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 일 예로, 본 발명의 자극 완화제는 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 약 0.1 내지 30 중량 %, 약 1 내지 30 중량 %, 약 1 내지 25 중량 %, 약 1 내지 20 중량 %, 약 1 내지 15 중량 %, 약 1 내지 10 중량 %, 또는 약 1 내지 5 중량 %일 수 있다. The irritation reliever of the present invention may be contained in about 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto. For example, about 0.1 to 30% by weight, about 1 to 30% by weight, about 1 to 25% by weight, about 1 to 20% by weight, about 1 to 15% by weight of the irritation reliever of the present invention based on the total weight of the composition. , about 1 to 10 weight percent, or about 1 to 5 weight percent.
본 발명의 목적상 상기 자극 완화제는 레티놀에 의한 자극 또는 염증반응을 약화시킬 수 있는 효과를 부여한다. For the purpose of the present invention, the irritation reliever imparts an effect capable of attenuating stimulation or inflammatory response caused by retinol.
본 발명에서, 용어 "약(about)"은 특정 숫자 값 앞에 제시될 수 있다. 본 출원에서 사용되는 용어 "약"은 용어 뒤에 기재되는 정확한 숫자뿐만 아니라, 거의 그 숫자이거나 그 숫자에 가까운 범위까지 포함한다. 그 숫자가 제시된 문맥을 고려하여, 언급된 구체적인 숫자와 가깝거나 거의 그 숫자인지 여부를 결정할 수 있다. 일 예로, 용어 "약"은 숫자 값의 -10% 내지 +10% 범위를 지칭할 수 있다. 다른 예로, 용어 "약"은 주어진 숫자 값의 -5% 내지 +5% 범위를 지칭할 수 있다. 그러나 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present invention, the term “about” may be preceded by a specific numerical value. As used in this application, the term "about" includes not only the exact number that follows the term, but also a range that is or is close to that number. It can be determined whether the number is close to or nearly the specific number mentioned, given the context in which it is presented. As an example, the term “about” can refer to a range of -10% to +10% of a numerical value. As another example, the term "about" can refer to a range of -5% to +5% of a given numerical value. However, it is not limited thereto.
상기 조성물은 개인 맞춤형인 것을 특징으로 한다. 구체적으로, 특정 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 포함하는 개체를 대상으로, 개인 맞춤용 자극 완화제를 제공할 수 있다. The composition is characterized in that it is personalized. Specifically, it is possible to provide a personalized irritation reliever to an individual having a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for diagnosing specific retinol sensitivity.
일 예로, 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커는 표 1 또는 표 3에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. For example, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be any one or more selected from Table 1 or Table 3, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 유전자 다형성 마커들은 레티놀 민감성과 연관유의성이 있는 것으로, 두 가지 대립유전자(allele) 중에서 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)를 하나 이상 보유하고 있는 경우, 레티놀 민감성이 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자 (major allele)를 갖고 있는 개체에 비해 유의미성이 있다고 할 수 있다. 즉, 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele), 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)/하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 경우에는 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자 (major allele)를 보유하고 있는 경우와 비교하여 레티놀에 의한 민감 정도가 높거나 혹은 낮은 피부 특성을 가짐을 알 수 있다. 한편, 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커의 대립 유전자를 가지고 있는 경우, 상위 대립유전자(major allele)/상위 대립유전자 (major allele)를 보유하고 있는 경우에도 레티놀에 의한 민감 정도가 높거나 혹은 낮은 피부 특성을 가짐을 측정할 수 있는바, 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화 또는 염증 완화를 위한 맞춤용 자극 완화제를 선택하는데 있어 정보를 제공할 수 있다.The genetic polymorphic markers of the present invention are associated with retinol sensitivity, and when one or more minor alleles are possessed among two alleles, retinol sensitivity is associated with the major allele/ It can be said that there is significance compared to individuals with a major allele. That is, in the case of a major allele/minor allele and a minor allele/minor allele, the major allele/major allele ), it can be seen that the degree of sensitivity by retinol is high or low compared to the case of having skin characteristics. On the other hand, if you have the allele of the retinol sensitivity-related significant polymorphism marker, or if you have the major allele/major allele, you can have skin characteristics with high or low sensitivity by retinol. Since the effect can be measured, information can be provided in selecting a customized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol.
상기 단일염기다형성 마커는 표 1 또는 표 3에 표시된 단일염기다형성 마커들 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커일 수 있다. 상기 표 1 또는 표 3에 표시된 단일염기다형성 마커는 레티놀 민감성 정도와 연관성이 있는지 정도를 판단하는 것일 수 있다.The single nucleotide polymorphism marker may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from the single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1 or Table 3. The single nucleotide polymorphism markers shown in Table 1 or Table 3 may determine the degree of correlation with the degree of retinol sensitivity.
본 발명의 단일염기다형성 마커의 레티놀 민감성 정도는 각 마커들의 빈도 수를 측정하여 판단하였다. 이와 같은 유의성은 0.05 미만, 0.01 미만, 0.001 미만, 0.0001 미만, 0.00001 미만, 0.000001 미만, 0.0000001 미만, 0.00000001 미만, 또는 0.000000001 미만의 p-value와 같은 p-값을 특징으로 하나 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 구체적으로 p-value가 0.01 미만일 수 있으며, 더 구체적으로 p-value가 0.001 미만일 수 있고, 보다 더 구체적으로 0.0001 미만일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The level of retinol sensitivity of the single nucleotide polymorphism markers of the present invention was determined by measuring the frequency of each marker. Such significance is characterized by a p-value, such as, but not limited to, a p-value of less than 0.05, less than 0.01, less than 0.001, less than 0.0001, less than 0.00001, less than 0.000001, less than 0.0000001, less than 0.00000001, or less than 0.000000001. Specifically, the p-value may be less than 0.01, more specifically, the p-value may be less than 0.001, and more specifically, less than 0.0001, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커는 표 1 또는 표 3에 표시된 마커 중 선택되는 어느 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 단일염기다형성 (SNP) 마커는 1개 이상일 수 있으며, 2개 이상, 3개 이상, 4개 이상 등 레티놀 민감성을 판단할 수 있는 개수의 조합으로 이용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker of the present invention may be any one or more selected from the markers shown in Table 1 or Table 3, but is not limited thereto. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers may be one or more, and may be used in combination of a number capable of determining retinol sensitivity, such as two or more, three or more, four or more, but is not limited thereto.
상기 마커는 SNP 그 자체, 또는 상기 SNP 위치를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴크레오티드, 또는 이의 상보적인 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The marker may be a SNP itself, or a polynucleotide composed of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including the SNP site, or a polynucleotide composed of a complementary sequence thereof, but is not limited thereto.
일 예로, 상기 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성 마커는 COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, 및 ADIPOQ으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자 내에 존재하는 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커일 수 있으며, 구체적으로, rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, r2241766 및 rs9882205로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. For example, the single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity may be one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers present in a gene encoding one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, and ADIPOQ, and specifically, rs117668143 , rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, may be one or more selected from the group consisting of r2241766 and rs9882205, but is not limited thereto.
일 예로, SNP 아이디가 rs117668143의 경우, Chr.Position (GRCh ver. 37)이 "21:47551909"로 기재되어 있고, Allele이 G>A 로 개시되어 있다면, 이는 인간의 21번 염색체의 47551909번째 염기가 G 또는 A 임을 나타내는 것이며, allele의 ">" 왼쪽에 위치하는 염기가 상위 대립유전자(major allele)를 오른쪽에 위치하는 염기가 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)를 의미하는 것일 수 있다.For example, if the SNP ID is rs117668143, Chr.Position (GRCh ver. 37) is described as "21:47551909" and Allele is disclosed as G>A, this is the 47551909th base of human chromosome 21. represents G or A, and the base located on the left of ">" of the allele may mean a major allele, and the base located on the right may indicate a minor allele.
하나의 구체예로, 표 1 또는 표 3에서 선택되는 마커는 인간의 21번 염색체의 47551909번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs117668143), 상기 47551909째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 16번 염색체의 27336427번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs1110470), 상기 27336427번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 7번 염색체의 55259763번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs6970262), 상기 55259763번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 7번 염색체의 55201223번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs2293347), 상기 55201223번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 3번 염색체의 186570892번째 염기가 C 또는 A인(rs2241766), 상기 186570892번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 인간의 3번 염색체의 186570398번째 염기가 A 또는 G인(rs9882205), 상기 186570398번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 및 이들의 상보적인 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기에 기재된 마커는 표 1 또는 표 3에서 일부만을 예시로 기재한 것일 뿐이며, 다른 위치의 염색체에서도 상기와 동일한 방법으로 선택될 수 있다. In one embodiment, the marker selected from Table 1 or Table 3 is 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences containing the 47551909th base of human chromosome 21, which is G or A (rs117668143), the 47551909th base. a polynucleotide comprising; A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 27336427 of human chromosome 16, wherein base 27336427 is G or A (rs1110470); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 55259763 of human chromosome 7, wherein base 55259763 is G or A (rs6970262); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 55201223 of human chromosome 7, wherein base 55201223 is G or A (rs2293347); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 186570892 of human chromosome 3, wherein base 186570892 is C or A (rs2241766); A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 186570398 of human chromosome 3, wherein base 186570398 is A or G (rs9882205); And it may consist of one or more polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of these complementary polynucleotides, but is not limited thereto. The markers described above are only partly described as examples in Table 1 or Table 3, and may be selected in the same manner as described above for chromosomes at other locations.
상기 레티놀 민감성 유전자는 각 개체의 특이적 자극 완화제를 선택할 수 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있다. 참조예로, COL6A2 또는 EGFR 유전자를 가진 개체의 경우에는 자극 완화제로 글루코사민, 수크랄페이트, 트리할로스를 처리할 경우에 레티놀에 의한 피부 장벽 이상 반응을 완화시킬 수 있으며, IL4R 유전자를 가진 개체의 경우에는 자극 완화제로 엑토인을 처리할 경우에 레티놀에 의한 염증 반응을 완화할 수 있으며, ADIPOQ 유전자를 가진 개체의 경우에는 자극 완화제로 부틸사이클로헥사놀 및 오메가-9을 함께 처리할 경우에 레티놀에 의한 신경성 염증 반응을 완화할 수 있으나, 각 개체의 유전자 특성에 따라 최적의 자극 완화제 조합을 제공할 수 있다.The retinol sensitivity gene may provide information for selecting a specific irritation reliever for each individual. As a reference example, in the case of an individual having the COL6A2 or EGFR gene, when glucosamine, sucralfate, or trihalose is treated as an irritant reliever, the skin barrier reaction caused by retinol can be alleviated, and in the case of an individual having the IL4R gene In some cases, the inflammatory reaction caused by retinol can be alleviated when ectoin is treated as a stimulus reliever, and in the case of individuals with the ADIPOQ gene, when butylcyclohexanol and omega-9 are treated together as irritation relievers, retinol However, it is possible to provide an optimal combination of stimulation relievers according to the genetic characteristics of each individual.
이는, 레티놀 민감성과 유의적 상관관계를 갖는 특정 단일염기다형성 (SNP) 마커를 선별하고 유전정보를 바탕으로 레티놀에 의한 자극 또는 염증 완화에 도움을 줄 수 있는 개인 맞춤형 자극 완화제를 제공할 수 있음을 시사하는 것이다. This suggests that it is possible to select a specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker that has a significant correlation with retinol sensitivity and provide a personalized irritation reliever that can help relieve irritation or inflammation caused by retinol based on genetic information. it suggests
본 발명의 조성물은 화장료 조성물로 사용될 수 있으며, 다양한 형태로 제형화될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은 용액, 외용연고, 크림, 폼, 영양화장수, 유연화장수, 팩, 유연수, 유액, 메이크업베이스, 에센스, 비누, 액체 세정료, 입욕제, 선 스크린크림, 선오일, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 겔, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클린싱, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션, 패취 및 스프레이로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되는 제형으로 제조할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The composition of the present invention can be used as a cosmetic composition and can be formulated in various forms. The cosmetic composition according to the present invention is a solution, external ointment, cream, foam, nutrient lotion, softening lotion, pack, softening water, emulsion, makeup base, essence, soap, liquid cleanser, bath additive, sunscreen cream, sun oil, suspension, Emulsion, paste, gel, lotion, powder, soap, surfactant-containing cleansing, oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation, may be prepared in a formulation selected from the group consisting of patches and sprays, but is limited thereto It is not.
또한, 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 일반 피부 화장료에 배합되는 화장품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1 종 이상 추가로 포함할 수 있으며, 통상의 성분으로 예를 들면 유분, 물, 계면활성제, 보습제, 저급 알콜, 증점제, 킬레이트제, 색소, 방부제, 향료 등을 적절히 배합할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present invention may further include one or more cosmetically acceptable carriers formulated in general skin cosmetics, and as typical ingredients, for example, oil, water, surfactants, moisturizers, lower alcohols, A thickener, a chelating agent, a colorant, a preservative, a flavoring agent, and the like may be suitably blended, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 화장품학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 제형에 따라 다양하다.Cosmetically acceptable carriers included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention vary depending on the formulation.
본 발명의 제형이 연고, 페이스트, 크림 또는 젤인 경우에는, 담체 성분으로서 동물성 유, 식물성 유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크, 산화아연 또는 이들의 혼합물이 이용될 수 있다.When the dosage form of the present invention is an ointment, paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanth, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide or Mixtures of these may be used.
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는, 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록사이드, 칼슘 실케이트, 폴리아미드 파우더 또는 이들의 혼합물이 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진제를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, polyamide powder or a mixture thereof may be used as a carrier component, and in particular, in the case of a spray, chloro propellants such as fluorohydrocarbons, propane/butane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는, 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되며, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알콜, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일이 이용될 수 있으며, 특히, 목화씨 오일, 땅콩 오일, 옥수수 배종 오일, 올리브오일, 피마자 오일 및 참깨 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent or emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butyl glycol oil may be used, and in particular, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, fatty acid esters of glycerol, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan may be used. there is.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는, 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알콜, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.In the case where the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, liquid diluents such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, suspending agents such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters and polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, Crystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracanth and the like may be used.
본 발명의 제형이 비누인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방산의 알칼리 금속 염, 지방산 헤미에스테르 염, 지방산 단백질 히드롤리제이트, 이세티오네이트, 라놀린 유도체, 지방족 알콜, 식물성 유지, 글리세롤, 당 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a soap, alkali metal salts of fatty acids, fatty acid hemiester salts, fatty acid protein hydrolyzates, isethionates, lanolin derivatives, aliphatic alcohols, vegetable oils, glycerol, sugars, etc. may be used as carrier components. can
다른 하나의 양태로서, 상기 조성물은 레티놀에 의한 자극 또는 염증의 예방 또는 개선용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the composition provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or improving irritation or inflammation caused by retinol.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 단일제제로도 사용할 수 있고, 자극 또는 염증개선 효과를 가진다고 알려진 약물을 추가로 포함하여 복합제제로 제조하여 사용할 수 있으며, 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used as a single formulation, or can be prepared and used as a combination formulation by further including a drug known to have a stimulation or anti-inflammatory effect. It can be prepared in a form or put into a multi-dose container.
상기 약학 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여될 수 있는데, 상기 용어, "약학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료 또는 예방에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료 또는 예방하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 질환의 중증도, 약물의 활성, 환자의 연령, 체중, 건강, 성별, 환자의 약물에 대한 민감도, 사용된 본 발명 조성물의 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율 치료기간, 사용된 본 발명의 조성물과 배합 또는 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 단독으로 투여하거나 공지된 익상편 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount, and the term "pharmaceutically effective amount" is sufficient to treat or prevent a disease with a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment or prevention. It means the amount, and the effective dose level is the severity of the disease, the activity of the drug, the patient's age, weight, health, sex, the patient's sensitivity to the drug, the administration time of the composition of the present invention used, the route of administration and the excretion rate, the treatment period , It may be determined according to factors including drugs used in combination or simultaneous use with the composition of the present invention used, and other factors well known in the medical field. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with a known therapeutic agent for pterygium. It is important to administer the amount that can obtain the maximum effect with the minimum amount without side effects in consideration of all the above factors.
다른 하나의 양태로서, 상기 조성물은 레티놀에 의한 자극 또는 염증의 완화 또는 개선용 의약외품 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the composition provides a quasi-drug composition for relieving or improving irritation or inflammation caused by retinol.
본 발명에서 용어 "의약외품"은 사람이나 동물의 질병을 진단, 치료, 개선, 경감, 처치 또는 예방할 목적으로 사용되는 물품들 중 의약품보다 작용이 경미한 물품들을 의미하는 것으로, 예를 들어 대한민국 약사법에 따르면 의약외품이란 의약품의 용도로 사용되는 물품을 제외한 것으로, 사람, 동물의 질병 치료나 예방에 쓰이는 제품, 인체에 대한 작용이 경미하거나 직접 작용하지 않는 제품 등이 포함 된다.In the present invention, the term "quasi-drugs" refers to items that are less active than pharmaceuticals among items used for the purpose of diagnosing, treating, improving, mitigating, treating or preventing human or animal diseases. For example, according to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act of the Republic of Korea Quasi-drugs are products excluding items used for medicinal purposes, and include products used for the treatment or prevention of diseases in humans and animals, products with minor or no direct action on the human body, etc.
일 구현예로, 본 발명의 의약외품 조성물은 바디 클렌저, 샴푸, 컨디셔너, 폼, 비누, 마스크, 연고제, 크림, 로션, 에센스 및 스프레이로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 형태로 제조할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment, the quasi-drug composition of the present invention may be prepared in a form selected from the group consisting of body cleanser, shampoo, conditioner, foam, soap, mask, ointment, cream, lotion, essence and spray, but is not limited thereto no.
또 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 (a) 개체로부터 생물학적 시료를 수득하는 단계; (b) 상기 생물학적 시료로부터 rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 및 rs9882205로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 증폭하거나 프로브와 혼성화하는 단계; 및 (c) 상기 (b) 단계의 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는, 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화 또는 염증 완화를 위한 맞춤용 자극 완화제를 선택하는 정보제공방법을 제공한다.As another aspect, the present invention provides a method comprising: (a) obtaining a biological sample from an individual; (b) amplifying a polymorphic site of one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 and rs9882205 from the biological sample or hybridizing with a probe; And (c) identifying the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site in step (b), providing information for selecting a customized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol. .
본 발명의 용어, "개체"란 레티놀 민감성 정도에 대한 진단을 하기 위한 피험자를 의미한다. 상기 검체에서 머리카락, 뇨, 혈액, 각종 체액, 분리된 조직, 분리된 세포 또는 타액과 같은 시료 등으로부터 DNA를 수득할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "subject" refers to a subject for diagnosis of the degree of retinol sensitivity. DNA may be obtained from samples such as hair, urine, blood, various bodily fluids, separated tissues, isolated cells, or saliva, but is not limited thereto.
상기 (a) 단계의 게놈 DNA 수득 방법은 당업자에게 알려진 어떠한 방법이든 사용가능하다.As the method for obtaining genomic DNA in step (a), any method known to those skilled in the art may be used.
상기 (a) 단계의 수득한 DNA로부터 상기 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 증폭하거나 프로브와 혼성화하는 단계는 당업자에게 알려진 어떠한 방법이든 사용가능하다. 예를 들면, 표적 핵산을 PCR을 통하여 증폭하고 이를 정제하여 얻을 수 있다. 그 외 리가제 연쇄 반응(LCR) (Wu 및 Wallace, Genomics 4, 560(1989), Landegren 등, Science 241, 1077(1988)), 전사증폭(transcription amplification)(Kwoh 등, Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1173(1989)) 및 자가유지 서열 복제 (Guatelli 등, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1874(1990)) 및 핵산에 근거한 서열 증폭 (NASBA)이 사용될 수 있다. Any method known to those skilled in the art may be used for amplifying the polymorphic site of the single nucleotide polymorphism marker or hybridizing with a probe from the DNA obtained in step (a). For example, it can be obtained by amplifying a target nucleic acid through PCR and purifying it. Other ligase chain reaction (LCR) (Wu and Wallace, Genomics 4, 560 (1989), Landegren et al., Science 241, 1077 (1988)), transcription amplification (Kwoh et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 1173 (1989)) and self-maintained sequence cloning (Guatelli et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1874 (1990)) and nucleic acid-based sequence amplification (NASBA) may be used.
상기 방법 중 (b)단계의 다형성 부위의 염기를 결정하는 것은 시퀀싱 분석, 마이크로어레이(microarray)에 의한 혼성화, 대립유전자 특이적인 PCR(allele specific PCR), 다이나믹 대립유전자 혼성화 기법(dynamic allele-specific hybridization, DASH), PCR 연장 분석, SSCP, PCR-RFLP 분석 또는 TaqMan 기법, SNPlex 플랫폼(Applied Biosystems), 질량 분석법(예를 들면, Sequenom의 MassARRAY 시스템), 미니-시퀀싱(mini-sequencing) 방법, Bio-Plex 시스템(BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream 시스템(Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe 어레이 기술(예를 들면, Affymetrix GeneChip), 및 BeadArray Technologies(예를 들면, Illumina GoldenGate 및 Infinium 분석법)를 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 방법들 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자에게 이용가능한 다른 방법에 의해, 마이크로새틀라이트, SNP 또는 다른 종류의 다형성 마커를 포함한, 다형성 마커에서의 하나 이상의 대립유전자가 확인될 수 있다. 이와 같은 다형성 부위의 염기를 결정하는 것은 구체적으로 SNP 칩을 통해 수행할 수 있다.Among the above methods, determining the base of the polymorphic site in step (b) includes sequencing analysis, microarray hybridization, allele specific PCR, and dynamic allele-specific hybridization. , DASH), PCR extension analysis, SSCP, PCR-RFLP analysis or TaqMan technique, SNPlex platform (Applied Biosystems), mass spectrometry (eg, Sequenom's MassARRAY system), mini-sequencing methods, Bio- Plex systems (BioRad), CEQ and SNPstream systems (Beckman), Molecular Inversion Probe array technologies (eg Affymetrix GeneChip), and BeadArray Technologies (eg Illumina GoldenGate and Infinium assays). . By these methods or other methods available to those skilled in the art, one or more alleles in a polymorphic marker, including microsatellite, SNP or other types of polymorphic markers, can be identified. Determining the base of such a polymorphic site can be performed specifically through an SNP chip.
상기 방법은 추가적으로 (c) 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기가 상기 단일염기다형성 마커에 따른 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)인 염기를 하나 이상 포함하는 경우, 레티놀에 의한 민감도가 높은 것으로 판단하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 추가적으로 (c) 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기가 상기 단일염기다형성 마커에 따른 상위 대립유전자(major allele)인 염기를 하나 이상 포함하는 경우, 레티놀에 의한 민감도가 낮은 것으로 판단하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The method additionally (c) when the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site includes one or more bases that are minor alleles according to the single nucleotide polymorphism marker, it is judged that the sensitivity by retinol is high It may, but is not limited thereto. In addition, (c) when the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site includes one or more bases that are major alleles according to the single nucleotide polymorphism marker, it may be determined that the sensitivity by retinol is low. However, it is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 용어, "SNP 칩"은 수십만개의 SNP의 각 염기를 한번에 확인할 수 있는 DNA 마이크로어레이의 하나를 의미한다.In the present invention, the term "SNP chip" refers to one of DNA microarrays capable of identifying each base of hundreds of thousands of SNPs at once.
TaqMan 방법은 (1) 원하는 DNA 단편을 증폭할 수 있도록 프라이머 및 TaqMan 탐침을 설계 및 제작하는 단계; (2) 서로 다른 대립유전자의 탐침을 FAM 염료 및 VIC 염료로 표지(Applied Biosystems)하는 단계; (3) 상기 DNA를 주형으로 하고, 상기의 프라이머 및 탐침을 이용하여 PCR을 수행하는 단계; (4) 상기의 PCR 반응이 완성된 후, TaqMan 분석 플레이트를 핵산 분석기로 분석 및 확인하는 단계; 및 (5) 상기 분석결과로부터 단계 (1)의 폴리뉴클레오티들의 유전자형을 결정하는 단계를 포함한다.The TaqMan method includes (1) designing and constructing primers and TaqMan probes to amplify a desired DNA fragment; (2) labeling probes of different alleles with FAM dye and VIC dye (Applied Biosystems); (3) performing PCR using the DNA as a template and using the primers and probes; (4) after the PCR reaction is completed, analyzing and confirming the TaqMan assay plate with a nucleic acid analyzer; and (5) determining the genotypes of the polynucleotides of step (1) from the analysis results.
상기에서, 시퀀싱 분석은 염기서열 결정을 위한 통상적인 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 자동화된 유전자분석기를 이용하여 수행될 수 있다. 또한, 대립유전자 특이적 PCR은 SNP가 위치하는 염기를 3' 말단으로 하여 고안한 프라이머를 포함한 프라이머 세트로 상기 SNP가 위치하는 DNA 단편을 증폭하는 PCR 방법을 의미한다. 상기 방법의 원리는, 예를 들어, 특정 염기가 A에서 G로 치환된 경우, 상기 A를 3' 말단염기로 포함하는 프라이머 및 적당한 크기의 DNA 단편을 증폭할 수 있는 반대 방향 프라이머를 고안하여 PCR 반응을 수행할 경우, 상기 SNP 위치의 염기가 A인 경우에는 증폭반응이 정상적으로 수행되어 원하는 위치의 밴드가 관찰되고, 상기 염기가 G로 치환된 경우에는 프라이머는 주형 DNA에 상보결합할수 있으나, 3' 말단 쪽이 상보결합을 하지 못함으로써 증폭반응이 제대로 수행되지 않는 점을 이용한 것이다. DASH는 통상적인 방법으로 수행될 수 있고, 구체적으로 프린스 등에 의한 방법에 의하여 수행될 수 있다.In the above, sequencing analysis may use a conventional method for nucleotide sequence determination, and may be performed using an automated genetic analyzer. In addition, allele-specific PCR refers to a PCR method of amplifying a DNA fragment where the SNP is located with a primer set including a primer designed with the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end. The principle of the method is, for example, when a specific base is substituted from A to G, a primer containing the A as the 3' terminal base and a primer in the opposite direction capable of amplifying a DNA fragment of an appropriate size are designed to perform PCR. When performing the reaction, when the base at the SNP position is A, the amplification reaction is normally performed and a band at the desired position is observed. When the base is substituted with G, the primer can complementarily bind to the template DNA, but 3 ' This is because the amplification reaction is not performed properly because the terminal side does not make complementary bonds. DASH can be performed by a conventional method, and can be specifically performed by a method by Prince et al.
한편, PCR 연장 분석은 먼저 단일염기 다형성이 위치하는 염기를 포함하는 DNA 단편을 프라이머 쌍으로 증폭을 한 다음, 반응에 첨가된 모든 뉴클레오티드를 탈인산화시킴으로써 불활성화시키고, 여기에 SNP 특이적 연장 프라이머, dNTP 혼합물, 디디옥시뉴클레오티드, 반응 완충액 및 DNA 중합효소를 첨가하여 프라이머 연장반응을 수행함으로써 이루어진다. 이때, 연장 프라이머는 SNP가 위치하는 염기의 5' 방향의 바로 인접한 염기를 3' 말단으로 삼으며, dNTP 혼합물에는 디디옥시뉴클레오티드와 동일한 염기를 갖는 핵산이 제외되고, 상기 디디옥시뉴클레오티드는 SNP를 나타내는 염기 종류 중 하나에서 선택된다. 예를 들어, A에서 G로의 치환이 있는 경우, dGTP, dCTP 및 dTTP 혼합물과 ddATP를 반응에 첨가할 경우, 상기 치환이 일어난 염기에서 프라이머는 DNA 중합효소에 의하여 연장되고, 몇 염기가 지난 후 A 염기가 최초로 나타나는 위치에서 ddATP에 의하여 프라이머 연장반응이 종결된다. 만일 상기 치환이 일어나지 않았다면, 그 위치에서 연장반응이 종결되므로, 상기 연장된 프라이머의 길이를 비교함으로써 SNP를 나타내는 염기 종류를 판별할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, PCR extension analysis first amplifies a DNA fragment containing the base where the single nucleotide polymorphism is located with a primer pair, and then inactivates it by dephosphorylating all nucleotides added to the reaction, whereby a SNP-specific extension primer, A primer extension reaction is performed by adding a dNTP mixture, dideoxynucleotide, reaction buffer and DNA polymerase. At this time, the extension primer takes the base immediately adjacent to the 5' direction of the base where the SNP is located as the 3' end, and the dNTP mixture excludes nucleic acids having the same base as the dideoxynucleotide, and the dideoxynucleotide represents the SNP. It is selected from one of the base types. For example, when there is a substitution from A to G, when a mixture of dGTP, dCTP and dTTP and ddATP are added to the reaction, the primer at the base where the substitution occurs is extended by DNA polymerase, and after a few bases, A The primer extension reaction is terminated by ddATP at the position where the base first appears. If the substitution does not occur, since the extension reaction is terminated at that position, the base type representing the SNP can be determined by comparing the lengths of the extended primers.
이때, 검출방법으로는 연장 프라이머 또는 디디옥시뉴클레오티드를 형광 표지한 경우에는 일반적인 염기서열 결정에 사용되는 유전자 분석기(예를 들어, ABI사의 Model 3700 등)를 사용하여 형광을 검출함으로써 상기 SNP을 검출할 수 있으며, 무-표지된 연장 프라이머 및 디디옥시뉴클레오티드를 사용할 경우에는 MALDI-TOF(matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight) 기법을 이용하여 분자량을 측정함으로써 상기 SNP를 검출할 수 있다.At this time, as a detection method, when the extension primer or dideoxynucleotide is fluorescently labeled, the SNP can be detected by detecting fluorescence using a genetic analyzer (eg, ABI Model 3700, etc.) used for general base sequence determination. In the case of using unlabeled extended primer and dideoxynucleotide, the SNP can be detected by measuring molecular weight using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) technique.
또한, 상기 (c) 단계의 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기를 확인함으로써 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화 또는 염증 완화를 위한 개인 맞춤용 자극 완화제를 선택할 수 있다. In addition, by confirming the base of the amplified or hybridized polymorphic site in step (c), a personalized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol can be selected.
상기 자극 완화제는 엑토인, 트레할로스, 수크랄페이트, 글루코사민, 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀 및 오메가-9로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. The irritation reliever may be at least one selected from the group consisting of ectoin, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, and omega-9, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 예측 방법 및 시스템을 통해, 레티놀을 포함하는 다수의 처방에 따른 물질 도포 시의 자극 유무에 대한 정보를 제공하는 것이 가능하다.Through the prediction method and system of the present invention, it is possible to provide information on the presence or absence of irritation when applying a substance according to a plurality of prescriptions including retinol.
또한, 예측 자극 유무에 기초하여 다수의 처방 중 해당 사용자에게 처방되기에 적합한 처방을 선정하고, 선정된 처방에 매칭되는 제품 정보를 제공하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, it is possible to select a prescription suitable to be prescribed to the user from among a plurality of prescriptions based on the presence or absence of the predicted stimulus, and to provide product information matching the selected prescription.
또한, 개인에게서 관찰되는 유전자 다형성 마커들의 정보에 따라 개인에게 가장 효과적인 처방, 그리고 제품 정보를 제공하는 것이 가능하면서도, 개인의 환경 정보/생활 습관 정보/피부 특성 정보/나이 정보/성별 정보를 더 고려한 최적의 처방을 선정하여 제공하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, it is possible to provide the most effective prescription and product information to individuals according to the information of genetic polymorphism markers observed in individuals, while taking into account the individual's environmental information / lifestyle information / skin characteristic information / age information / gender information It is possible to select and provide the optimal prescription.
또한, 자극 유무를 예측하는 과정에서, 기계학습의 결과물을 사용하기 때문에 예측의 정확성이 높다.In addition, in the process of predicting the presence or absence of stimulation, the accuracy of prediction is high because the result of machine learning is used.
또한, 본 발명의 레티놀 민감성 정도와 연관유의성을 갖는 유전자 다형성 마커들을 통하여 개인의 레티놀 민감성 정도에 대한 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있으며, 더 나아가서는 개인에게서 관찰되는 유전자 다형성 마커들의 정보에 따라 레티놀 민감성 정도를 완화시켜줄 수 있는 맞춤형 성분 또는 제품을 개발할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, information on the level of retinol sensitivity of an individual can be provided through the genetic polymorphic markers having association significance with the degree of retinol sensitivity of the present invention, and furthermore, the degree of retinol sensitivity can be determined according to the information of the genetic polymorphic markers observed in the individual. It may be possible to develop a custom ingredient or product that can provide relief.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 예측 시스템의 일 양태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 블록도이다.1 is a schematic block diagram for explaining one aspect of a system for predicting skin irritation of a prescription containing retinol according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 시스템의 예측 단말의 일 양태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 블록도이다.FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram for explaining an aspect of a prediction terminal of the system of FIG. 1 .
도 3은 도 1의 시스템의 예측 모델 생성 장치의 일 양태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 블록도이다.FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram for explaining an aspect of an apparatus for generating a predictive model of the system of FIG. 1 .
도 4는 도 1의 시스템의 서버와 예측 단말 그리고 데이터 제공 서버 간에 송수신되는 데이터를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.4 is a diagram for explaining data transmitted and received between a server of the system of FIG. 1, a prediction terminal, and a data providing server.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 양태에서 예측 단말에 입력된 데이터에 따라 예측 모델에서 정보가 연산되고, 연산된 정보가 출력되는 모습을 나타내는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.5 is a diagram for explaining how information is calculated in a prediction model according to data input to a prediction terminal and the calculated information is output in one aspect of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 양태에서 학습에 의해 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델이 생성되고, 생성된 예측 모델에서 임계 자극 점수가 결정되며, 예측 단말에 입력된 데이터에 따라 연산된 자극 정보가 출력되는 모습을 나타내는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.6 is a diagram in which a first threshold stimulus score prediction model is generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score is determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal is output. It is a drawing for explaining what it looks like.
도 7은 예측 단말에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 전송되고, 데이터 제공 서버로부터 식별 데이터에 해당하는 유전자 데이터를 전송받아 연산을 수행하는 도 6과 다른 양태를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an aspect different from that of FIG. 6 in which identification data of a prediction target entity is transmitted to a prediction terminal, genetic data corresponding to the identification data is received from a data providing server, and calculation is performed.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 양태에서 학습에 의해 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델이 생성되고, 생성된 예측 모델에서 임계 자극 점수가 결정되며, 예측 단말에 입력된 데이터에 따라 연산된 자극 정보 및 처방 정보가 출력되는 모습을 나타내는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.8 is a second threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information and prescription information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal It is a drawing for explaining the appearance of is output.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 양태에서 학습에 의해 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델이 생성되고, 생성된 예측 모델에서 임계 자극 점수가 결정되며, 예측 단말에 입력된 데이터에 따라 연산된 자극 정보가 출력되는 모습을 나타내는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.9 is a diagram in which a third threshold stimulus score prediction model is generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score is determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal is output. It is a drawing for explaining what it looks like.
도 10은 예측 단말에 예측 대상 개체의 식별 데이터가 전송되고, 데이터 제공 서버로부터 식별 데이터에 해당하는 유전자 데이터를 전송받아 연산을 수행하는 도 9와 다른 양태를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an aspect different from that of FIG. 9 in which identification data of a prediction target entity is transmitted to a prediction terminal, genetic data corresponding to the identification data is received from a data providing server, and calculation is performed.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 양태에서 학습에 의해 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델이 생성되고, 생성된 예측 모델에서 임계 자극 점수가 결정되며, 예측 단말에 입력된 데이터에 따라 연산된 자극 정보 및 처방 정보가 출력되는 모습을 나타내는 것을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.11 shows a fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model generated by learning in one aspect of the present invention, a threshold stimulus score determined in the generated prediction model, and stimulus information and prescription information calculated according to data input to a prediction terminal. It is a drawing for explaining the appearance of is output.
도 12는 레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 예측 방법의 일 양태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 순서도이다.12 is a schematic flowchart for explaining one aspect of a method for predicting skin irritation of a prescription containing retinol.
도 13은 레티놀을 포함하는 물질 도포 시 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 SNPs를 선정하는 본 발명의 일 양태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 순서도이다.13 is a schematic flowchart for explaining an aspect of the present invention for selecting SNPs that affect skin irritation when a material containing retinol is applied.
도 14 내지 17은 예측 대상 개체의 유전자 데이터에 따라 결정된 자극 점수와, 각 예측 모델에서 결정된 임계 자극 점수를 비교하여 자극 정보 및/또는 처방 정보가 연산되는 양태를 설명하기 위한 개략적인 순서도이다.14 to 17 are schematic flowcharts for explaining how stimulation information and/or prescription information are calculated by comparing a stimulation score determined according to genetic data of a prediction subject with a threshold stimulation score determined in each prediction model.
도 18은 안면부의 아이크림 적용 부위를 나타낸 것이다. 18 shows an eye cream application site on the face.
도 19는 본 발명의 자극 완화제와 비교군의 시간별 자극 점수, 개인별 자극 점수를 평가한 결과를 나타낸 것이다. 19 shows the results of evaluation of stimulation scores by time and individual stimulation scores of the irritation reliever of the present invention and the control group.
도 20은 본 발명의 자극 완화제와 비교군의 붉은기 증감 정도, TEWL의 증감 정도를 나타낸 것이다.20 shows the degree of increase and decrease in redness and the degree of increase and decrease in TEWL between the irritation reliever of the present invention and the comparative group.
도 21은 레티놀 도포 전후 자극의 역치점 변화를 나타낸 것이다. 21 shows changes in stimulation threshold points before and after application of retinol.
도 22는 본 발명의 자극 완화제와 비교군의 자극 발생 확률을 나타낸 것이다.22 shows the probability of irritation occurrence between the irritation reliever of the present invention and the control group.
도 23은 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커와 자극 완화제의 상관관계를 나타낸 것이다. 23 shows the correlation between retinol sensitivity-associated significant polymorphic markers and irritation relievers.
도 24는 EGFR에 의한 AQP3 과발현 및 FLG 발현 억제를 확인한 것이다. 24 confirms the suppression of AQP3 overexpression and FLG expression by EGFR.
도 25는 COL6A2에 글루코사민을 처리한 결과이다. 25 shows the results of treating COL6A2 with glucosamine.
도 26은 자극 완화제인 글루코사민 및/또는 엑토인을 레티놀과 함께 처리한 군에서 IL-4 receptor의 발현 감소를 확인한 결과이다. 26 is a result confirming the decrease in IL-4 receptor expression in the group treated with glucosamine and/or ectoin, which are stimulation relievers, together with retinol.
도 27은 레티놀 및/또는 엑토인 처리 농도에 따른 비만 세포의 활성 억제를 나타낸 것이다. 27 shows the inhibition of mast cell activity according to the treatment concentration of retinol and/or ectoin.
도 28은 레티놀에 의한 TRPV1의 활성화 정도를 확인한 결과이다.28 is a result of confirming the degree of activation of TRPV1 by retinol.
도 29는 자극 완화제인 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀(4-t-butylcyclohexanol) 및/또는 오메가-9(omega-9)를 레티놀과 함께 처리한 결과 수용체의 활성이 감소됨을 확인한 결과이다.29 is a result confirming that the activity of the receptor is reduced as a result of treating the irritation reliever 4-t-butylcyclohexanol and/or omega-9 together with retinol.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 이들 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as being limited by these examples.
실시예 1: 레티놀 민감성 평가 및 유전자 채집Example 1: Retinol sensitivity evaluation and gene collection
레티놀 민감성과 연관유의성을 보이는 유전자 다형성 마커를 도출해내기 위하여, 20~50대의 건강한 한국인 피험자를 모집하였다. Retinol Stavector (DURAE, Korea) 제형을 이용하여 세 종류의 레티놀 농도(2500 IU, 3300 IU, 5000 IU)로 만든 크림을 나눠주고, 다음과 같이 낮은 농도부터 차례로 사용하도록 안내하였다. ① 레티놀 제품을 매일 자기 전에 눈 밑이나 팔자주름 등 국소 부위에 부위별 쌀 한 톨 사이즈 정도를 덜어 사용, ② 처음 1단계를 3일 사용 후, 4일 휴식한 후 자극이 없는 경우 2단계 사용, ③ 2단계를 3일 사용 후, 4일 휴식한 후 자극이 없는 경우 3단계를 사용, ④ 평가가 모두 종료된 후, 자극 체감 시점에 대한 설문을 실시하였다.In order to derive genetic polymorphic markers showing retinol sensitivity and association significance, healthy Korean subjects in their 20s to 50s were recruited. Using the Retinol Stavector (DURAE, Korea) formulation, creams made with three retinol concentrations (2500 IU, 3300 IU, and 5000 IU) were handed out, and instructions were given to use them sequentially from the lowest concentration as follows. ① Use a retinol product about the size of a grain of rice for each area under the eyes or nasolabial folds before going to bed, ② Use the first step for 3 days, then take a break for 4 days, then use the second step if there is no irritation, ③ After using step 2 for 3 days and taking a break for 4 days, use step 3 if there is no stimulation, ④ After all evaluations were completed, a questionnaire was conducted about the time of feeling the stimulation.
평가 기간 내 단계별 사용 중 자극이 느껴지면 즉시 사용을 중단하도록 하였다.If irritation is felt during step-by-step use within the evaluation period, use was stopped immediately.
평가 기간 동안 피험자들에게 각자 평소에 사용하던 자외선 차단제(자극을 느끼지 않은)를 사용하도록 하였다.During the evaluation period, subjects were asked to use their usual sunscreen (which did not cause irritation).
평가에 사용된 크림의 백본 조성은 자사 연구 개발된 "오휘 에이지 리커버리 크림" 제품에서 사용된 처방을 기준으로 품질 및 제형 안정성을 위해 소량의 베이스 원료를 추가하여 사용하였으며, 해당 처방은 피부 자극이 없다고 알려진 소재들로 구성되어 있다. 또한, 외부 업체를 통해 진행한 patch test (48시간 피부 첩포부착, Frosch&Kligman 자극 측정평가법을 통한 자극 판독)에서 그 무자극성이 검증 되었다(㈜에코덤). 피시험 자원자는 피부과 전문의 시험 책임자의 지도 하에 연구원의 병력조사, 문진 및 시진과 필요한 경우 촉진 등을 통해 피험자의 선정 및 제외 기준에 적합한 건강한 성인 자원자 32명(남 11명, 여 21명)이 완료하였다.The backbone composition of the cream used in the evaluation was based on the prescription used in the "Ohui Age Recovery Cream" product researched and developed by the company, and a small amount of base material was added for quality and formulation stability, and the prescription was found to be non-irritating to the skin. It is made of known materials. In addition, non-irritation was verified in a patch test conducted by an external company (48-hour skin patch attachment, stimulation reading through Frosch & Kligman stimulation measurement evaluation method) (Ekoderm Co., Ltd.). The test volunteers were 32 healthy adult volunteers (11 males and 21 females) who met the criteria for selection and exclusion of subjects through medical history, medical examination, examination, and, if necessary, facilitation by the researcher under the guidance of a dermatologist specialist. done.
상기 크림에 추가된 레티놀 Stavector는 Water (and) Cellulose acetate butyrate, Lactic acid/Glycolic acid copolymer1, Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate2으로 구성되어 있으며, 활성 성분 안정화를 목적으로 구성된 고분자 복합체이다. 상기 구성 성분은 피부자극이 없거나 경미하다고 알려져, 화장품 조성물에 다수 포함된바 있다. 문헌에서도 그 안전성이 보고되었다.Retinol Stavector added to the cream is composed of Water (and) Cellulose acetate butyrate, Lactic acid/Glycolic acid copolymer 1 , and Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate 2 , and is a polymer composite for the purpose of stabilizing active ingredients. The above components are known to have no or mild skin irritation, and have been included in a number of cosmetic compositions. Its safety has also been reported in the literature.
피험자를 대상으로 실험 시작에 앞서 제형에 대한 성분을 공지하고, 해당 성분에 대한 알레르기가 있거나 자극을 경험한 적이 있는 사람은 평가에서 배제하였다.Subjects were notified of the ingredients of the formulation prior to the start of the experiment, and those who had allergies or experienced irritation to the ingredients were excluded from the evaluation.
레티놀 민감성은, 레티놀 크림 사용 후 실시한 자극 설문조사에서 '최초 자극 시점'을 2주 이내, 각 단계별 사용 사흘 이내라고 응답한 사람을 case로, 자극을 느끼지 않았거나 '최초 자극 시점'이 3주차 사흘 이후라고 응답한 사람을 control로 본 표현형이다.Retinol sensitivity was determined by those who responded that the 'first stimulation time' was within 2 weeks and within 3 days of each stage of use in a stimulation survey conducted after using retinol cream. This is a phenotype in which the person who responded “After” was regarded as a control.
상기 피험자 중 ① 임신, 수유 중 또는 6 개월 이내에 임신을 계획하고 있는 경우, ② 피부질환의 치료를 위해 스테로이드가 함유된 피부외형제를 1 개월 이상 사용한 경우, ③ 동일한 시험에 참가한 뒤 6 개월이 경과되지 않는 경우, ④ 시험 부위에 점, 여드름, 홍반, 모세혈관확장 등의 피부 이상 소견이 있는 경우, ⑤ 시험 시작 3 개월 이내에 시험 부위에 동일 또는 유사한 화장품 또는 의약품을 사용한 경우, ⑥ 시험 부위에 시술(피부 박피술, 보톡스, 기타 피부관리)을 받거나 6 개월 이내 계획한 경우, ⑦ 만성 소모성 질환이 있는 경우 (천식, 당뇨, 고혈압 등), ⑧ 아토피 피부염을 가지는 경우, ⑨ 그 외 주 시험자의 판단으로 시험이 곤란하다고 판단되는 경우는 피험자에서 제외하였다.Among the above subjects, ① those who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months, ② those who have used external skin preparations containing steroids for more than 1 month for the treatment of skin diseases, ③ who have not passed 6 months since participating in the same study ④ If there are skin abnormalities such as moles, acne, erythema, telangiectasia, etc. at the test site, ⑤ If the same or similar cosmetics or drugs were used on the test site within 3 months of the start of the test, ⑥ Treatment on the test site ( Skin peeling, Botox, other skin care) or planned within 6 months, ⑦ Chronic wasting disease (asthma, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.), ⑧ Atopic dermatitis, ⑨ Other tests at the discretion of the main tester Cases judged to be difficult were excluded from the subjects.
실시예 2: 유전자형 분석Example 2: Genotyping
유전자 분석을 위한 타액으로부터의 유전자 추출은 QIAamp mini prep kit (QIAGEN)을 이용하여 human genomic DNA를 추출하였으며, 그 품질은 흡광도 (OD 260/280) 또는 1.7, 농도 50ng/ul, 1x TAE 1% agarose gel을 통한 band 검사를 통해 확인하였으며 품질을 통과한 건에 한하여 유전자 분석을 수행하였다.For gene extraction from saliva for genetic analysis, human genomic DNA was extracted using the QIAamp mini prep kit (QIAGEN), and the quality was absorbance (OD 260/280) or 1.7, concentration 50ng/ul, 1x TAE 1% agarose It was confirmed through a band test through gel, and genetic analysis was performed only for cases that passed the quality.
Illumina社 microarray genotyping chip을 이용하여 유전자 분석이 진행되었으며, 구체적으로는 동일 회사의 global screening array 제품을 이용하여 분석 대상자들의 유전자를 분석하였다.Gene analysis was performed using Illumina's microarray genotyping chip, and specifically, the genes of the subjects were analyzed using the global screening array product of the same company.
Illumina社 microarray genotyping chip 유전자 분석 실험은 제공되는 매뉴얼에 따라 진행되었으며, 제공되는 시약을 사용하여 genomic DNA 증폭 (amplification), DNA 조각화 (fragmentation), 침전 (precipitation), 혼성화 (hybridization), 염색 (staining), 세척 (washing), 코팅 (coating), 스캐닝 (scanning)의 과정을 수행하였다.Illumina's microarray genotyping chip gene analysis experiment was conducted according to the provided manual, and genomic DNA amplification, DNA fragmentation, precipitation, hybridization, and staining were performed using the provided reagents. , washing, coating, and scanning were performed.
실험이 완료된 microarray genotyping chip은 iScan Control Software (Illumina)를 이용하여 스캔하였으며, 스캔이 완료되면 idat 파일이 자동으로 생성되어 GenomeStudio (Illumina) 프로그램을 이용하여 데이터 품질관리 (sample call rate 98%, marker call rate 98%) 및 유전자정보 확인을 수행하였다.The microarray genotyping chip where the experiment was completed was scanned using iScan Control Software (Illumina), and when the scan was completed, an idat file was automatically created and data quality control (sample call rate 98%, marker call) was performed using GenomeStudio (Illumina) program. rate 98%) and genetic information were confirmed.
본 실험에서는 유전자 분석 이후 데이터 품질관리를 통과한 데이터만 활용하였다.In this experiment, only data that passed data quality control after genetic analysis were used.
실시예 3: 레티놀 민감성 연관유의성 유전자 다형성 마커 도출Example 3: Derivation of Retinol Sensitivity Linked Significant Genetic Polymorphism Markers
레티놀 민감성과 연관유의성을 갖는 유전자 다형성 마커들을 도출하기 위하여 분석대상들의 유전자 다형성 마커를 이용한 선형회귀분석을 진행하였으며, 분석을 위하여 PLINK v 1.90 및 SNP & Variation suite(Golden Helix, Inc., Bozeman, Montana, USA) 프로그램을 사용하였다.In order to derive genetic polymorphic markers with retinol sensitivity and association significance, linear regression analysis was performed using the genetic polymorphic markers of the analyzed subjects, and PLINK v 1.90 and SNP & Variation suite (Golden Helix, Inc., Bozeman, Montana) were used for analysis. , USA) program was used.
분석대상 유전자 다형성 마커들의 품질관리를 위하여 각 유전자 다형성 마커들이 하위 대립유전자 빈도 (minor allele frequency) 또는 0.01 및 하디-웨인버그 평형 (Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium) 또는 0.000001 기준을 넘는 것에 한하여 활용하였다. For quality control of the polymorphic markers to be analyzed, each polymorphic marker was used only if it exceeded the minor allele frequency or 0.01 and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium or 0.000001 standard.
레티놀 민감성과 연관성을 보이는 유전자 다형성 마커들의 유의성은 선형회귀분석 F-statistics를 통해 평가하였으며, 그 기준은 P-value < 0.1로 설정하였다. 그 결과, 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커 56종을 발굴하였다(표 1). The significance of genetic polymorphism markers associated with retinol sensitivity was evaluated through linear regression analysis F-statistics, and the criterion was set as P-value < 0.1. As a result, 56 polymorphic markers associated with retinol sensitivity were identified (Table 1).
레티놀 민감성 연관 유전자 다형성 마커 (P < 0.1)Retinol Sensitivity Associated Genetic Polymorphism Markers (P < 0.1)
  SNP1) SNP 1) Gene1) Gene 1) Chr:Position1) Chr:Position 1) Allele2) Allele 2) MAF3) MAF 3) P-value4) P-value 4) Effect size
(Odds ratio)5)
Effect size
(Odds ratio) 5)
1One rs117668143rs117668143 COL6A2COL6A2 21:4755190921:47551909 G>AG>A 0.04900.0490 0.002021405 0.002021405 12.789512.7895
22 rs3024530rs3024530 IL4RIL4R 16:2735068716:27350687 G>AG>A 0.41670.4167 0.002794311 0.002794311 2.33522.3352
33 rs1110470rs1110470 IL4RIL4R 16:2733642716:27336427 G>AG>A 0.27450.2745 0.003886849 0.003886849 2.31902.3190
44 rs2293348rs2293348 EGFREGFR 7:552667577:55266757 G>AG>A 0.08330.0833 0.007286955 0.007286955 0.19970.1997
55 rs8098848rs8098848 BCL2BCL2 18:6085779318:60857793 A>GA>G 0.44610.4461 0.008647738 0.008647738 0.45280.4528
66 rs3773439rs3773439 RARBRARB 3:256177753:25617775 A>GA>G 0.38240.3824 0.008873391 0.008873391 0.45530.4553
77 rs1286733rs1286733 RARBRARB 3:256133723:25613372 A>GA>G 0.28920.2892 0.010692819 0.010692819 0.44000.4400
88 rs59964722rs59964722 RARBRARB 3:249505183:24950518 A>GA>G 0.10780.1078 0.010859114 0.010859114 0.26610.2661
99 rs5744247rs5744247 IL18IL18 11:11202615611:112026156 G>CG>C 0.34800.3480 0.013555862 0.013555862 0.48820.4882
1010 rs2740762rs2740762 EGFREGFR 7:552613427:55261342 C>AC>A 0.06370.0637 0.015239039 0.015239039 4.68474.6847
1111 rs10510553rs10510553 RARBRARB 3:249667683:24966768 A>GA>G 0.22060.2206 0.015936993 0.015936993 2.26572.2657
1212 rs6804842rs6804842 RARBRARB 3:251064373:25106437 G>AG>A 0.30390.3039 0.017974267 0.017974267 2.15492.1549
1313 rs1604003rs1604003 RARBRARB 3:250686173:25068617 C>AC>A 0.12250.1225 0.021263964 0.021263964 0.35880.3588
1414 rs6550923rs6550923 RARBRARB 3:249244953:24924495 A>GA>G 0.36760.3676 0.026671030 0.026671030 0.51530.5153
1515 rs17099562rs17099562 MMP10MMP10 11:10264852711:102648527 G>AG>A 0.17650.1765 0.029043007 0.029043007 0.41600.4160
1616 rs73151296rs73151296 RARBRARB 3:253058133:25305813 A>GA>G 0.05880.0588 0.030197036 0.030197036 4.10534.1053
1717 rs4280597rs4280597 RARBRARB 3:250534823:25053482 A>GA>G 0.25490.2549 0.031500608 0.031500608 0.50550.5055
1818 rs1021701rs1021701 RARBRARB 3:250587573:25058757 A>GA>G 0.25490.2549 0.031500608 0.031500608 0.50550.5055
1919 rs6970262rs6970262 EGFREGFR 7:552597637:55259763 G>AG>A 0.10290.1029 0.033027227 0.033027227 2.90912.9091
2020 rs3117040rs3117040 RXRBRXRB 6:331647356:33164735 A>CA>C 0.03920.0392 0.034364163 0.034364163 0.14910.1491
2121 rs12454712rs12454712 BCL2BCL2 18:6084588418:60845884 A>GA>G 0.48040.4804 0.036234712 0.036234712 0.58010.5801
2222 rs321526rs321526 RARBRARB 3:252401883:25240188 C>AC>A 0.24510.2451 0.037815057 0.037815057 2.08242.0824
2323 rs73042351rs73042351 RARBRARB 3:252605683:25260568 A>GA>G 0.04410.0441 0.041955183 0.041955183 4.63754.6375
2424 rs1129055rs1129055 CD86CD86 3:1218383193:121838319 A>GA>G 0.37250.3725 0.045192702 0.045192702 1.78901.7890
2525 rs17841945rs17841945 BCL2BCL2 18:6088155518:60881555 G>AG>A 0.07840.0784 0.046397760 0.046397760 3.05563.0556
2626 rs996076rs996076 CD44CD44 11:3521079811:35210798 A>GA>G 0.12250.1225 0.048009912 0.048009912 2.43002.4300
2727 rs187238rs187238 IL18IL18 11:11203498811:112034988 C>GC>G 0.12250.1225 0.048009912 0.048009912 2.43002.4300
2828 rs10128586rs10128586 CD44CD44 11:3524590711:35245907 A>GA>G 0.22060.2206 0.049028270 0.049028270 0.50080.5008
2929 rs2295756rs2295756 CD44CD44 11:3524122911:35241229 G>AG>A 0.35290.3529 0.049913243 0.049913243 1.76801.7680
3030 rs322707rs322707 RARBRARB 3:253192603:25319260 A>GA>G 0.47060.4706 0.050717125 0.050717125 0.53680.5368
3131 rs7621283rs7621283 RARBRARB 3:250711073:25071107 A>GA>G 0.11270.1127 0.051193136 0.051193136 0.41800.4180
3232 rs640198rs640198 MMP13MMP13 11:10282509111:102825091 C>AC>A 0.44610.4461 0.052008514 0.052008514 1.71631.7163
3333 rs12054035rs12054035 RARBRARB 3:252692213:25269221 G>AG>A 0.08820.0882 0.052651336 0.052651336 2.80002.8000
3434 rs79807077rs79807077 RARBRARB 3:253116473:25311647 G>AG>A 0.05450.0545 0.053064612 0.053064612 3.64913.6491
3535 rs2282692rs2282692 CCL1CCL1 17:3268818317:32688183 A>CA>C 0.37750.3775 0.054884626 0.054884626 1.77171.7717
3636 rs6769702rs6769702 RARBRARB 3:249439953:24943995 A>GA>G 0.30390.3039 0.057040888 0.057040888 1.76691.7669
3737 rs9853652rs9853652 RARBRARB 3:253137093:25313709 G>AG>A 0.05390.0539 0.057999068 0.057999068 3.55563.5556
3838 rs1056837.1rs1056837.1 CYP1B1CYP1B1 2:382981502:38298150 G>AG>A 0.14710.1471 0.058129603 0.058129603 0.46300.4630
3939 rs1056836rs1056836 CYP1B1CYP1B1 2:382982032:38298203 G>CG>C 0.14710.1471 0.058129603 0.058129603 0.46300.4630
4040 rs6767543rs6767543 RARBRARB 3:255504233:25550423 A>GA>G 0.49510.4951 0.059296533 0.059296533 0.57650.5765
4141 rs4431992rs4431992 MMP10MMP10 11:10264539911:102645399 A>GA>G 0.43140.4314 0.060605946 0.060605946 1.73701.7370
4242 rs1580813rs1580813 RARBRARB 3:250615953:25061595 A>GA>G 0.24510.2451 0.062733334 0.062733334 0.55660.5566
4343 rs79768440rs79768440 RARBRARB 3:249850433:24985043 A>GA>G 0.17330.1733 0.066581940 0.066581940 1.96281.9628
4444 rs77767607rs77767607 ATF2ATF2 2:1759993962:175999396 C>AC>A 0.04900.0490 0.070545462 0.070545462 0.26110.2611
4545 rs4568101rs4568101 RARBRARB 3:249518583:24951858 A>CA>C 0.42160.4216 0.073593937 0.073593937 1.66061.6606
4646 rs45475696rs45475696 HAS1HAS1 19:5221615419:52216154 A>CA>C 0.18140.1814 0.075716602 0.075716602 0.52660.5266
4747 rs77728527rs77728527 RARBRARB 3:253642493:25364249 A>GA>G 0.03960.0396 0.077664104 0.077664104 3.97503.9750
4848 rs1153589rs1153589 RARBRARB 3:255543633:25554363 G>AG>A 0.50000.5000 0.080677724 0.080677724 1.67221.6722
4949 rs73149390rs73149390 RARBRARB 3:255817673:25581767 G>AG>A 0.07350.0735 0.082206956 0.082206956 2.70272.7027
5050 rs1865614rs1865614 RARBRARB 3:255825683:25582568 A>GA>G 0.07350.0735 0.082206956 0.082206956 2.70272.7027
5151 rs4681027rs4681027 RARBRARB 3:255843583:25584358 A>CA>C 0.07350.0735 0.082206956 0.082206956 2.70272.7027
5252 rs188922rs188922 RARBRARB 3:253320283:25332028 G>AG>A 0.03920.0392 0.083212998 0.083212998 3.87803.8780
5353 rs322695rs322695 RARBRARB 3:253495383:25349538 G>AG>A 0.03920.0392 0.083212998 0.083212998 3.87803.8780
5454 rs2681420rs2681420 CD86CD86 3:1218340573:121834057 G>AG>A 0.37130.3713 0.087063956 0.087063956 1.65791.6579
5555 rs1021702rs1021702 RARBRARB 3:250592273:25059227 A>GA>G 0.36270.3627 0.094102996 0.094102996 1.61381.6138
5656 rs4858694rs4858694 RARBRARB 3:250977363:25097736 G>AG>A 0.23530.2353 0.098931461 0.098931461 1.75491.7549
1) 미국국립보건원 (NIH) ID, 해당 홈페이지에서 서열확인가능1) National Institutes of Health (NIH) ID, sequence check available on the website
2) (major allele) > (minor allele) 의미2) (major allele) > (minor allele) meaning
3) minor allele frequency = (2mm + Mm)/2(MM + Mm + mm)3) minor allele frequency = (2mm + Mm)/2(MM + Mm + mm)
4) 3가지의 유전형(M/M, M/m, m/m)에 대한 표현형 차이의 통계적 유의성 (M: major allele, m: minor allele)4) Statistical significance of phenotypic differences for three genotypes (M/M, M/m, m/m) (M: major allele, m: minor allele)
5) minor allele을 보유할 경우 minor allele를 보유하지 않았을 때보다 case (레티놀 민감성 보유)일 위험도가 몇 배 높아지는지 나타내는 수치 5) A number that indicates how many times the risk of having a case (possessing retinol sensitivity) is higher when you have a minor allele than when you do not have a minor allele
레티놀 민감성 = 레티놀 크림 사용 후 실시한 자극 설문조사에서 '최초 자극 시점'을 2주 이내, 각 단계별 사용 사흘 이내라고 응답한 사람을 case로, 자극을 느끼지 않았거나 '최초 자극 시점'이 3주차 사흘 이후라고 응답한 사람을 control로 본 표현형Retinol Sensitivity = In the stimulation survey conducted after using retinol cream, the case was a person who responded that the 'time of initial stimulation' was within 2 weeks and within 3 days of each stage of use, and did not feel any stimulation or the 'time of first stimulation' was 3 days after the 3rd week. The phenotype of the person who responded as a control
실시예 4: 레티놀 민감성 연관유의성 유전자 다형성 마커 발굴 및 예측 모델 수립Example 4: Retinol Sensitivity Linked Significance Genetic Polymorphism Marker Discovery and Prediction Model Establishment
‘레티놀 민감성' 표현형과 보유한 유전형 데이터를 이용해 연관유의성을 보이는 유전자 다형성 마커를 도출하고, 후보 유전자 분석(candidate gene analysis)을 위해 피부 민감성 및 레티놀 관련 문헌 조사를 통해 후보 유전자를 선정하고, 해당 유전자 내에 위치한 마커를 대상으로 분석하였다. Using the 'retinol sensitivity' phenotype and the retained genotype data, a genetic polymorphism marker showing association significance is derived, and a candidate gene is selected through a literature review related to skin sensitivity and retinol for candidate gene analysis, and a candidate gene is selected within the gene. The analyzed markers were located.
분석 결과, 유의하게 나타난(P-value < 0.1) 마커들 중 일부와 그 마커들의 odds ratio를 하기 식과 같이 선형결합하여, 레티놀 민감성 위험도를 나타내는 다원 유전자성 위험 점수(polygenic risk score)(자극 점수)식을 정의(자극 점수 모델)하였다.As a result of the analysis, a polygenic risk score (stimulus score) representing the risk of retinol sensitivity was obtained by linearly combining some of the markers that were significantly (P-value < 0.1) and the odds ratio of the markers as shown in the following formula. An equation was defined (stimulus score model).
Figure PCTKR2022017219-appb-img-000001
Figure PCTKR2022017219-appb-img-000001
상기 식은 m개의 SNP의 조합을 이용하여 자극 점수 S를 연산한다고 할 때, X(제1 값)는 각 SNP에 대한 유전형을 minor allele의 수(X = 0, 1, 2)로 나타낸 것이며, β(제2 값)는 각 SNP의 effect size (odds ratio)를 나타낸 것이다. Assuming that the stimulus score S is calculated using the combination of m SNPs, X (first value) represents the genotype for each SNP as the number of minor alleles (X = 0, 1, 2), and β (Second value) represents the effect size (odds ratio) of each SNP.
실시예 5: 레티놀 민감성 마커를 이용한 진단 모델 및 유효성 검증(1)Example 5: Diagnostic model and validation using retinol sensitive marker (1)
실시예 3 및 4에서 도출한 레티놀 민감성 연관유의성 마커 중 일부를 이용하여 자극 점수 모델을 수립할 때, 사용된 마커의 수가 예측 모델의 성능에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 하였다. When establishing a stimulation score model using some of the markers of retinol sensitivity and association significance derived in Examples 3 and 4, the effect of the number of markers used on the performance of the predictive model was verified.
구체적으로, 전체 피험자를 2:1의 비율(training set: test set)로 나눈 뒤, training set에서 logistic regression을 이용해 각 마커들의 유전형 조합으로부터 레티놀 민감성 표현형을 예측하는 회귀 모델(임계 자극 점수)을 도출하였다. 학습의 결과로 결정된 임계 자극 점수를 test set에 적용하여, 레티놀 민감성 예측에 대한 정확도*, 민감도**, 특이도***를 확인하였다. Specifically, after dividing all subjects by a ratio of 2:1 (training set: test set), logistic regression is used in the training set to derive a regression model (threshold stimulation score) that predicts the retinol sensitivity phenotype from the genotype combination of each marker. did The critical stimulation score determined as a result of learning was applied to the test set to confirm accuracy*, sensitivity**, and specificity*** for retinol sensitivity prediction.
* 정확도: 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 연산된 자극 점수를 비교하여 자극 유무를 예측하고, 실제로 레티놀 민감성이 있는 피험자를 민감성이 있을 것으로, 레티놀 민감성이 없는 피험자를 민감성이 없을 것으로 옳게 판단한 비율* Accuracy: The ratio of predicting the presence or absence of stimulation by comparing the determined threshold stimulation score and the calculated stimulation score, and correctly judging a subject with retinol sensitivity as being sensitive and a subject without retinol sensitivity as not being sensitive
** 민감도: 실제로 레티놀 민감성이 있는 피험자들 중 자극이 있을 것으로 예측될 것으로 옳게 판단된 비율** Sensitivity: Proportion of subjects who are actually sensitive to retinol that are correctly predicted to have irritation
*** 특이도: 실제로 레티놀 민감성이 없는 피험자들 중 자극이 없을 것으로 옳게 판단된 비율*** Specificity: Proportion of correctly judged non-irritant among subjects who are not actually retinol sensitive
상기 과정은 임의로 선별된 적은 수의 마커를 이용해 수립한 자극 점수 모델에서 시작하여, 무작위 마커를 추가하여 점차 마커 수를 늘려 가며 반복 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. The above process started with a stimulation score model established using a small number of randomly selected markers, and was repeatedly performed while gradually increasing the number of markers by adding random markers, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
마커 수number of markers 마커 조합marker combinations 정확도accuracy 민감도responsiveness 특이도specificity
1One rs4681027rs4681027 0.41180.4118 0.19050.1905 0.76920.7692
22 rs4681027, rs6804842rs4681027, rs6804842 0.47060.4706 0.28570.2857 0.76920.7692
55 rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238 0.48480.4848 0.30000.3000 0.76920.7692
1010 rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470 0.60610.6061 0.45000.4500 0.84620.8462
1515 rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945 0.63640.6364 0.50000.5000 0.84620.8462
3030 rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945, rs1129055, rs4280597, rs1865614, rs4431992, rs1604003, rs1021702, rs3024530, rs73151296, rs2282692, rs79807077, rs12054035, rs117668143, rs9853652, rs6769702, rs77767607rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945, rs1129055, rs4280597, rs1865614, rs4431992, rs1604003, rs1021702, rs3024530, rs73151296, rs2282692, rs7 9807077, rs12054035, rs117668143, rs9853652, rs6769702, rs77767607 0.68750.6875 0.57890.5789 0.84620.8462
5050 rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945, rs1129055, rs4280597, rs1865614, rs4431992, rs1604003, rs1021702, rs3024530, rs73151296, rs2282692, rs79807077, rs12054035, rs117668143, rs9853652, rs6769702, rs77767607, rs322707, rs1021701, rs2295756, rs6970262, rs6550923, rs73149390, rs1056837.1, rs996076, rs4568101, rs7621283, rs2681420, rs6767543, rs3117040, rs4858694, rs1286733, rs79768440, rs45475696, rs10128586, rs188922, rs10510553rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945, rs1129055, rs4280597, rs1865614, rs4431992, rs1604003, rs1021702, rs3024530, rs73151296, rs2282692, rs7 9807077, rs12054035, rs117668143, rs9853652, rs6769702, rs77767607, rs322707, rs1021701, rs2295756, rs6970262, rs6550923, rs73149390, rs105683 7.1, rs996076, rs4568101, rs7621283, rs2681420, rs6767543, rs3117040, rs4858694, rs1286733, rs79768440, rs45475696, rs10128586, rs18892 2, rs10510553 0.71880.7188 0.57890.5789 0.92310.9231
5555 rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945, rs1129055, rs4280597, rs1865614, rs4431992, rs1604003, rs1021702, rs3024530, rs73151296, rs2282692, rs79807077, rs12054035, rs117668143, rs9853652, rs6769702, rs77767607, rs322707, rs1021701, rs2295756, rs6970262, rs6550923, rs73149390, rs1056837.1, rs996076, rs4568101, rs7621283, rs2681420, rs6767543, rs3117040, rs4858694, rs1286733, rs79768440, rs45475696, rs10128586, rs188922, rs10510553, rs12454712, rs73042351, rs321526, rs640198, rs3773439rs4681027, rs6804842, rs77728527, rs1056836, rs187238, rs2293348, rs1580813, rs2740762, rs5744247, rs1110470, rs59964722, rs1153589, rs8098848, rs322695, rs17841945, rs1129055, rs4280597, rs1865614, rs4431992, rs1604003, rs1021702, rs3024530, rs73151296, rs2282692, rs7 9807077, rs12054035, rs117668143, rs9853652, rs6769702, rs77767607, rs322707, rs1021701, rs2295756, rs6970262, rs6550923, rs73149390, rs105683 7.1, rs996076, rs4568101, rs7621283, rs2681420, rs6767543, rs3117040, rs4858694, rs1286733, rs79768440, rs45475696, rs10128586, rs18892 2, rs10510553, rs12454712, rs73042351, rs321526, rs640198, rs3773439 0.71880.7188 0.63160.6316 0.84620.8462
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 자극 점수 모델에 사용된 마커 수가 증가함에 따라 정확도, 민감도, 특이도가 증가하는 패턴이 나타남을 확인하였다. 이는, 다수의 연관유의성 마커를 이용해 자극 점수 모델을 수립하는 것이 레티놀 자극 예측의 정확도를 높이는 데 도움이 될 수 있음을 시사하는 것이다.As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that a pattern of increasing accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity appeared as the number of markers used in the stimulation score model increased. This suggests that establishing a stimulation score model using multiple markers of association significance can help increase the accuracy of retinol stimulation prediction.
또한, 다수의 마커 정보를 기반으로 레티놀 민감성을 예측할 수 있다는 사실을 logistic regression을 통해 확인하였다. 상기 데이터에 근거하여, random forest, lasso, ridge, elastic net, MDR, SVM 등 다양한 의사결정 기법으로도 레티놀 민감성 예측이 가능함을 알 수 있다. In addition, it was confirmed through logistic regression that retinol sensitivity could be predicted based on a plurality of marker information. Based on the above data, it can be seen that retinol sensitivity can be predicted using various decision-making techniques such as random forest, lasso, ridge, elastic net, MDR, and SVM.
실시예 6: 레티놀 민감성 연관유의성 유전자 다형성 마커의 대표예Example 6: Representative examples of retinol-sensitive genetic polymorphism markers with significant linkage
레티놀 민감성과 유의하게 관련된 SNP 마커의 대표적인 예들을 하기 표 3에 나타냈다.Representative examples of SNP markers significantly associated with retinol sensitivity are shown in Table 3 below.
레티놀 민감성 연관 유전자 다형성 마커Retinol Sensitivity Associated Genetic Polymorphism Markers
  SNP1) SNP 1) Gene1) Gene 1) Chr:Position1) Chr:Position 1) Allele2) Allele 2) MAF3) MAF 3) P-value4) P-value 4) Effect size
(Odds ratio)5)
Effect size
(Odds ratio) 5)
1One rs117668143rs117668143 COL6A2COL6A2 21:4755190921:47551909 G>AG>A 0.04900.0490 0.002021405 0.002021405 12.789512.7895
22 rs1110470rs1110470 IL4RIL4R 16:2733642716:27336427 G>AG>A 0.27450.2745 0.003886849 0.003886849 2.31902.3190
33 rs6970262rs6970262 EGFREGFR 7:552597637:55259763 G>AG>A 0.10290.1029 0.033027227 0.033027227 2.90912.9091
44 rs2293347rs2293347 EGFREGFR 7:552012237:55201223 G>AG>A 0.34310.3431 0.1685600304932580.168560030493258 1.494123750252351.49412375025235
55 rs2241766rs2241766 ADIPOQADIPOQ 3:1865708923:186570892 C>AC>A 0.29250.2925 0.0622598751392124 0.0622598751392124 1.861371.86137
66 rs9882205rs9882205 ADIPOQADIPOQ 3:1865703983:186570398 A>GA>G 0.40820.4082 0.8666232922722670.866623292272267 1.043918283459791.04391828345979
1) 미국국립보건원 (NIH) ID, 해당 홈페이지에서 서열확인가능1) National Institutes of Health (NIH) ID, sequence check available on the website
2) (major allele) > (minor allele) 의미2) (major allele) > (minor allele) meaning
3) minor allele frequency = (2mm + Mm)/2(MM + Mm + mm)3) minor allele frequency = (2mm + Mm)/2(MM + Mm + mm)
4) 3가지의 유전형(M/M, M/m, m/m)에 대한 표현형 차이의 통계적 유의성 (M: major allele, m: minor allele)4) Statistical significance of phenotypic differences for three genotypes (M/M, M/m, m/m) (M: major allele, m: minor allele)
5) minor allele을 보유할 경우 minor allele를 보유하지 않았을 때보다 case (레티놀 민감성 보유)일 위험도가 몇 배 높아지는지 나타내는 수치 5) A number that indicates how many times the risk of having a case (possessing retinol sensitivity) is higher when you have a minor allele than when you do not have a minor allele
레티놀 민감성 = 레티놀 크림 사용 후 실시한 자극 설문조사에서 '최초 자극 시점'을 2주 이내, 각 단계별 사용 사흘 이내라고 응답한 사람을 case로, 자극을 느끼지 않았거나 '최초 자극 시점'이 3주차 사흘 이후라고 응답한 사람을 control로 본 표현형Retinol Sensitivity = In the stimulation survey conducted after using retinol cream, the case was a person who responded that the 'time of initial stimulation' was within 2 weeks and within 3 days of each stage of use, and did not feel any stimulation or the 'time of first stimulation' was 3 days after the 3rd week. The phenotype of the person who responded as a control
실시예 7: 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커와 자극 완화제의 처리의 상관관계 확인 Example 7: Confirmation of correlation between retinol sensitivity-associated significant polymorphic markers and treatment of irritation relievers
실시예 6을 통해 얻어진 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커를 기반으로 레티놀에 의한 자극 또는 염증을 완화할 수 있는 물질을 발굴하여 맞춤형 자극 완화제를 처방하고자 하였다. Based on the retinol sensitivity-related significant polymorphic marker obtained through Example 6, a substance capable of alleviating irritation or inflammation caused by retinol was discovered and a customized irritation reliever was intended to be prescribed.
7-1: 다양한 자극 완화제의 처리7-1: Treatment of various irritation relievers
해당 유전자 및 관련 메커니즘 상에서 레티놀의 작용을 조절(억제 또는 강화)해주는 자극 완화제를 처리하여 레티놀의 자극을 효과적으로 완화해 줄 수 있는지 하고자 하였다. It was attempted to find out whether stimulation of retinol could be effectively alleviated by treatment with a stimulation reliever that controls (suppresses or enhances) the action of retinol on the gene and related mechanisms.
구체적으로, 자극 완화제로 엑토인(ectoine) 2%, 트레할로스(trehalose) 2%, 수크랄페이트(sucralfate) 2%, 글루코사민(glucosamine) 2%, 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀(4-t-butylcyclohexanol) 1%, 또는 오메가-9(omega-9)) 1%를 사용하였으며, 비교군으로는 덱스판테놀(Dexpanthenol) 2%(J Dermatolog Treat. 2002, Proksch), 알라닐 글루타민 (Alanyl glutamine (LG-AQ)) 2%, 베타-글루탄(Beta-Glucan) 0.04%( Toxicol Lett, 2003, Kim)을 사용하였다. Specifically, ectoine 2%, trehalose 2%, sucralfate 2%, glucosamine 2%, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol (4-t- Butylcyclohexanol 1% or omega-9 (omega-9)) 1% was used, and dexpanthenol 2% (J Dermatolog Treat. 2002, Proksch) and alanyl glutamine (LG -AQ)) 2%, beta-Glucan 0.04% (Toxicol Lett, 2003, Kim) was used.
레티놀 자극 평가는 하기의 피험자를 대상으로 총 2차례의 실험이 수행되었다. Retinol stimulation was evaluated in a total of two experiments with the following subjects.
i) 소규모 인체 평가: 성인 7명 대상 small-pilot study, 주관적&객관적 지표 분석i) Small-scale human evaluation: small-pilot study for 7 adults, subjective & objective index analysis
ii) 대규모 인체 평가: 성인 91명, 성인 190명 이상 ii) Large-scale human evaluation: 91 adults, more than 190 adults
상기 피험자 중 ① 임신, 수유 중 또는 6 개월 이내에 임신을 계획하고 있는 경우, ② 피부질환의 치료를 위해 스테로이드가 함유된 피부외형제를 1 개월 이상 사용한 경우, ③ 동일한 시험에 참가한 뒤 6 개월이 경과되지 않는 경우, ④ 시험 부위에 점, 여드름, 홍반, 모세혈관확장 등의 피부 이상 소견이 있는 경우, ⑤ 시험 시작 3 개월 이내에 시험 부위에 동일 또는 유사한 화장품 또는 의약품을 사용한 경우, ⑥ 시험 부위에 시술(피부 박피술, 보톡스, 기타 피부관리)을 받거나 6 개월 이내 계획한 경우, ⑦ 만성 소모성 질환이 있는 경우 (천식, 당뇨, 고혈압 등), ⑧ 아토피 피부염을 가지는 경우, ⑨ 그 외 주 시험자의 판단으로 시험이 곤란하다고 판단되는 경우는 피험자에서 제외하였다.Among the above subjects, ① those who are pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months, ② those who have used external skin preparations containing steroids for more than 1 month for the treatment of skin diseases, ③ who have not passed 6 months since participating in the same study ④ If there are skin abnormalities such as moles, acne, erythema, telangiectasia, etc. at the test site, ⑤ If the same or similar cosmetics or drugs were used on the test site within 3 months of the start of the test, ⑥ Treatment on the test site ( Skin peeling, Botox, other skin care) or planned within 6 months, ⑦ Chronic wasting disease (asthma, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.), ⑧ Atopic dermatitis, ⑨ Other tests at the discretion of the main tester Cases judged to be difficult were excluded from the subjects.
7-2: 소규모 인체 평가7-2: Small human evaluation
소규모 인체 평가는 성인 7명을 대상으로 진행하였으며, single blind, half-face 방식으로 진행하였다. 구체적으로, 도 18에 개시된 바와 같이 안면부의 아이크림 적용 부위의 좌/우에 비교군과 레티놀(5,000IU)이 함유된 크림과 자극 완화제와 레티놀(5,000IU)이 함유된 크림을 각각 도포하였다. 상기 크림은 3일동안 사용하였으며, 7일동안 자가 설문 및 객관적 지표를 평가하였다. 평가 항목은 1) 자가 설문 및 이에 기반한 자극 점수, 2)붉은 기(색차계), 3)TEWL(tewameter), 4)자극역치점(algometer) 측정한 값이다. 상기 자극은 각질, 가려움 및 소양감, 타는 느낌, 건조함, 통증 내지 자극 등을 모두 나타내는 것이다. The small-scale human evaluation was conducted on 7 adults and was conducted in a single blind, half-face method. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 18, a control group, a cream containing retinol (5,000 IU), and a cream containing an irritation reliever and retinol (5,000 IU) were applied to the left and right sides of the eye cream application area of the face, respectively. The cream was used for 3 days, and self-questions and objective indicators were evaluated for 7 days. The evaluation items were 1) self-questionnaire and stimulation score based on it, 2) redness (color difference meter), 3) TEWL (tewameter), and 4) stimulation threshold (algometer) measurement values. The irritation indicates all of keratin, itching and pruritus, burning sensation, dryness, pain or irritation, and the like.
그 결과, 본 발명의 자극 완화제와 레티놀이 함유된 크림을 도포한 부분이 비교군과 레티놀이 함유된 크림을 도포한 부분에 비하여 자극이 유의미하게 감소함을 확인하였다. As a result, it was confirmed that the area to which the cream containing the irritation reliever and retinol of the present invention was applied significantly reduced irritation compared to the area to which the control group and the cream containing retinol were applied.
구체적으로, 자가 설문을 기반으로 시간별 자극 점수, 개인별 자극 점수를 평가한 결과 비교군에 비하여 58.3% 이상 자극이 감소함을 확인하였다(도 19). Specifically, as a result of evaluating the stimulation score by time and the stimulation score by individual based on the self-questionnaire, it was confirmed that stimulation was reduced by 58.3% or more compared to the control group (FIG. 19).
또한, 비교군에 비하여 붉은기가 67.3% 감소하고, TEWL의 증가가 20% 감소함을 확인하였으며(도 20), 레티놀 도포 전후 자극의 역치점 변화를 확인한 결과 자극의 역치점이 유의미한 수준으로 감소함을 확인하였다(도 21). 자극의 역치값이 음수일수록 역치점이 감소하는 것을 나타내며, 이는 자극에 더 민감함을 나타내는 것이다. In addition, it was confirmed that redness decreased by 67.3% and the increase in TEWL decreased by 20% compared to the control group (FIG. 20). confirmed (FIG. 21). As the threshold value of the stimulus is negative, it indicates that the threshold point decreases, which indicates that the stimulus is more sensitive.
7-3: 대규모 인체 평가7-3: Large-scale human evaluation
대규모 인체 평가는 하기와 같은 두 독립적인 실험 집단에서 레티놀 자극의 발생 확률(%)을 계산 하였다. A large-scale human evaluation calculated the probability (%) of occurrence of retinol stimulation in two independent experimental groups as follows.
i) 190명~ 대상, 레티놀 3,300 IU + 비교군 크림i) 190 people or more, retinol 3,300 IU + control cream
ii) 91명 대상, 레티놀 3,300 IU + 자극 완화제 크림ii) 91 subjects, retinol 3,300 IU + irritation reliever cream
상기 크림은 3일동안 사용하였으며, 7일동안 자가 설문을 기반으로 평가하였다. The cream was used for 3 days and was evaluated based on self-questions for 7 days.
그 결과, 본 발명의 자극 완화제와 레티놀이 함유된 크림을 도포한 군이 비교군과 레티놀이 함유된 크림을 도포한 군에 비하여 자극의 발생 확률이 65.8% 감소함을 확인하였다(도 22). As a result, it was confirmed that the group applied with the cream containing the irritation reliever of the present invention and retinol had a 65.8% reduction in the probability of occurrence of irritation compared to the control group and the group applied with the cream containing retinol (FIG. 22).
실시예 8: 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커를 기반으로 한 자극 완화제의 처리 효과Example 8: Treatment effect of irritation relievers based on retinol sensitivity-associated significant polymorphic markers
실시예 6을 통해 얻어진 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커와 본 발명의 자극 완화제의 처리에 따른 상관 관계를 In-vitro 실험을 통해 확인하였다. The correlation between the retinol sensitivity-related significant polymorphic marker obtained in Example 6 and the treatment of the irritation reliever of the present invention was confirmed through an in-vitro experiment.
8-1: 레티놀 민감성 연관 유의성 다형성 마커와 자극 완화제의 상관관계 8-1: Correlation between retinol sensitivity-associated significant polymorphic markers and irritation relievers
표 3의 유전자는 비교군 대비 본 발명의 자극 완화제를 처방하는 경우에 자극 발생 확률이 현저하게 감소함을 확인하였다(도 23). For the genes in Table 3, it was confirmed that the probability of irritation significantly decreased when the irritation reliever of the present invention was prescribed compared to the control group (FIG. 23).
일 예로 표 3의 유전자 중 rs110470(G>A)의 경우에 대립 유전자가 AG 또는 GG의 경우에 비교군 처방 대비 본 발명의 자극 완화제를 처방하는 경우에 자극 발생 확률이 현저하게 감소하였다. 이를 통해, 해당 대립유전자를 보유하는 경우, 본 발명의 자극 완화제를 이용하여 레티놀 자극을 줄이는 것이 효과적임을 알 수 있다.For example, in the case of rs110470 (G>A) among the genes in Table 3, when the allele is AG or GG, the irritation occurrence probability was significantly reduced when the irritation reliever of the present invention was prescribed compared to the control group prescription. From this, it can be seen that in the case of carrying the corresponding allele, it is effective to reduce retinol stimulation using the irritation reliever of the present invention.
상기 유전자 이외에도 rs11768143, rs2241766, rs9882205, rs2293347 또는 rs6970262의 경우에도 유사한 결과를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 이는 자극과 밀접하게 관련된 유전자를 가진 개체에 본 발명의 자극 완화제를 맞춤형으로 처리할 수 있음을 시사하는 것이다.In addition to the above genes, it was confirmed that rs11768143, rs2241766, rs9882205, rs2293347 or rs6970262 showed similar results. This suggests that the stimulation reliever of the present invention can be customized for individuals having genes closely related to stimulation.
참조예 1: 유전자(COL6A2, EGFR)분석 데이터 기반에 따른 자극 완화제의 자극 관련 유전자 발현 효과 확인Reference Example 1: Confirmation of stimulation-related gene expression effects of stimulation relievers based on gene (COL6A2, EGFR) analysis data
COL6A2, EGFR 유전자의 minor allele을 하나 이상 가지고 있는 피험자를 대상으로 자극 관련 유전자 발현 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. This study aimed to confirm stimulation-related gene expression effects in subjects with one or more minor alleles of the COL6A2 and EGFR genes.
COL6A2, EGFR 유전자가 Risk allele(minor allele) 보유 시 basement membrane이 약화되고 피부 장벽도 약화될 것이므로(Lynn Williams, et al., The FEBS Journal, 2021 ; Cristina Wolf et al., Scientific Reports 6(39780), 2016), 레티놀 처리시 AQP3 발현 증가 및 FLG 발현이 감소하고 피부 조직 및 장벽의 구조적 이상이 유발되는지 확인하였다. 또한, 상기 유전자의 레티놀에 의한 자극이 본 발명의 자극 완화제의 처리에 따라 완화 효과가 있는지 여부를 확인하였다. When the COL6A2 and EGFR genes have a risk allele (minor allele), the basement membrane is weakened and the skin barrier is weakened (Lynn Williams, et al., The FEBS Journal, 2021 ; Cristina Wolf et al., Scientific Reports 6 (39780) , 2016), it was confirmed that AQP3 expression increased and FLG expression decreased, and structural abnormalities of skin tissue and barrier were induced when retinol treatment. In addition, it was confirmed whether stimulation of the gene by retinol had a mitigating effect according to the treatment of the stimulation reliever of the present invention.
구체적으로, 섬유아세포에 레티놀 및 자극 완화제 후보를 24hr 처리한 후 mRNA의 발현량을 분석하였다. Specifically, after treating fibroblasts with retinol and a candidate stimulant for 24 hr, the expression level of mRNA was analyzed.
그 결과, 레티놀 처리 시 유도되는 부작용(EGFR에 의한 AQP3 과발현)이 본 발명의 다양한 자극 완화제 중 트레할로스(100ppm)에 의해 11% 억제됨을 확인하였으며, 레티놀에 의한 피부장벽파괴(FLG 발현 억제)가 글루코사민과 수크랄페이트에 의해 감소됨을 확인하였다(도 24). As a result, it was confirmed that the side effects (overexpression of AQP3 by EGFR) induced during retinol treatment were suppressed by 11% by trehalose (100ppm) among various irritation relievers of the present invention, and skin barrier destruction (inhibition of FLG expression) by retinol was reduced by glucosamine It was confirmed that it was reduced by sucralfate and (FIG. 24).
또한, COL6A2는 글루코사민(100ppm)을 처리하는 경우, 무처리군에 비하여 1.5배 또는 1.7배로 과발현됨을 확인하였다(도 25). In addition, when treated with glucosamine (100 ppm), it was confirmed that COL6A2 was overexpressed 1.5-fold or 1.7-fold compared to the untreated group (FIG. 25).
참조예 2: 유전자(IL4R)분석 데이터 기반에 따른 자극 완화제의 자극 관련 유전자 발현 효과 확인Reference Example 2: Confirmation of stimulation-related gene expression effects of stimulation relievers based on gene (IL4R) analysis data
IL4R 유전자의 minor allele을 하나 이상 가지고 있는 피험자를 대상으로 자극 완화제의 자극 관련 유전자 발현 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. The purpose of this study was to confirm the stimulation-related gene expression effect of anti-stimulants in subjects with one or more minor alleles of the IL4R gene.
레티놀 처리시 비만세포에서 IL-4R 발현 증가하고, 비만세포(Mast cell)의 탈과립화 증가하며, 히스타민 분비가 증가되고 레티놀에 의한 염증 반응이 매개되므로(Andrea Chiricozzi et al., Immunotargets Ther. 29;9: 151-156, 2020; Yosuke Kurashima et al., Immunity 40(4), 2014), IL4R 유전자의 레티놀에 의한 자극이 본 발명의 자극 완화제의 처리에 따라 완화 효과가 있는지 여부를 확인하였다. Retinol treatment increases IL-4R expression in mast cells, increases mast cell degranulation, increases histamine secretion, and mediates inflammatory responses by retinol (Andrea Chiricozzi et al., Immunotargets Ther. 29; 9: 151-156, 2020; Yosuke Kurashima et al., Immunity 40(4), 2014), it was confirmed whether stimulation of the IL4R gene with retinol had an alleviating effect according to treatment with the stimulation reliever of the present invention.
구체적으로, 비만 세포(mast cell)에서 레티놀과 자극 완화제를 함께 처리 시, IL-4R 발현 및 탈과립화 정도를 측정하였다. Specifically, IL-4R expression and degree of degranulation were measured when retinol and a stimulant were treated together in mast cells.
그 결과, 레티놀에 의한 비만 세포(mast cell)의 IL-4 receptor 과발현이 약 1.7배 증가함을 확인하였다. 그러나, 자극 완화제인 글루코사민 또는 엑토인을 레티놀과 함께 처리한 군에서는 IL-4 receptor의 발현이 감소함을 확인하였다(도 26). As a result, it was confirmed that the IL-4 receptor overexpression of mast cells by retinol increased by about 1.7 times. However, it was confirmed that the expression of the IL-4 receptor decreased in the group treated with glucosamine or ectoin, which are stimulation relievers, together with retinol (FIG. 26).
또한, 비만세포의 탈과립화 지표인 β-hexosaminidase의 release 와 관련하여 다양한 농도의 레티놀 및/또는 엑토인을 처리한 결과, 레티놀 200ppm처리군에서 엑토인 100ppm을 처리하였을 때, 가장 효과적으로 비만 세포의 활성을 억제할 수 있음을 확인하였다(도 27). In addition, as a result of treatment with various concentrations of retinol and/or ectoin in relation to the release of β-hexosaminidase, which is an indicator of mast cell degranulation, mast cell activation was most effective when ectoin 100ppm was treated in the retinol 200ppm treatment group. It was confirmed that it can suppress (FIG. 27).
참조예 3: 유전자(ADIPOQ)분석 데이터 기반에 따른 자극 완화제의 자극 관련 유전자 발현 효과 확인Reference Example 3: Confirmation of stimulation-related gene expression effect of irritation reliever based on gene (ADIPOQ) analysis data
ADIPOQ 유전자의 minor allele을 하나 이상 가지고 있는 피험자를 대상으로 자극 완화제의 자극 관련 유전자 발현 효과를 확인하고자 하였다.The purpose of this study was to confirm the stimulation-related gene expression effect of anti-stimulants in subjects with one or more minor alleles of the ADIPOQ gene.
레티놀 처리시 TRPV1 활성의 증가로 인하여 신경성 염증 반응이 매개되고, 이에 따라 급성/만성 염증 반응이 유발되므로(Shijin Yin et al., J Clin Invest. 123(9):3941-51, 2013; Eun Ju Kim et al., J Invest Dermatol. 135(9):2331-2334, 2015), ADIPOQ 유전자의 레티놀에 의한 자극이 본 발명의 자극 완화제의 처리에 따라 완화 효과가 있는지 여부를 확인하였다. When retinol is treated, a neurogenic inflammatory response is mediated due to an increase in TRPV1 activity, which in turn induces an acute/chronic inflammatory response (Shijin Yin et al., J Clin Invest. 123(9):3941-51, 2013; Eun Ju Kim et al., J Invest Dermatol.
구체적으로, TRPV1 과발현 세포주에 레티놀과 자극 완화제를 함께 처리 후, TRPV1 활성시 flux 발생 및 활성도 지표가 되는 Ca2+를 확인하였다. 자극 완화제는 하기 표 4의 조합 및 농도로 처리하였다. Specifically, after treating the TRPV1 overexpressing cell line with retinol and a stimulant, the generation of flux during TRPV1 activation and Ca2+, which is an activity index, were confirmed. The irritation relievers were treated in the combinations and concentrations shown in Table 4 below.
조합 Combination 상세 Detail
Combination 1Combination 1 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol 25uM+Omega-9 5uM4-t-Butylcyclohexanol 25uM+Omega-9 5uM
Combination 2Combination 2 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol 50uM+Omega-9 10uM4-t-Butylcyclohexanol 50uM+Omega-9 10uM
Combination 3Combination 3 4-t-Butylcyclohexanol 100uM+Omega-9 20uM4-t-Butylcyclohexanol 100uM+Omega-9 20uM
그 결과, 레티놀에 의한 TRPV1이 활성화 됨을 확인하였으며, 자극 완화제로서 부틸사이클로헥사놀 및 오메가-9을 함께 처리한 군에서 레티놀에 의한 TRPV1의 활성화가 유의미하게 낮아짐을 확인하였다(도 28). As a result, it was confirmed that TRPV1 was activated by retinol, and it was confirmed that the activation of TRPV1 by retinol was significantly lowered in the group treated with butylcyclohexanol and omega-9 as irritation relievers (FIG. 28).
또한, 이를 정성적으로 확인하기 위해, TRPV1 활성 시 발생되는 Ca2+ influx를 형광현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다. 이를 위해 세포 내에서 Ca2+와 결합 시 형광을 발생시키는 탐지 분자 Fluo-4를 미리 세포에 처리 후, 레티놀과 자극 완화제 성분을 처리하였다. 상기 조합 2(Combination 2)에 해당되는 조건을 처리한 군에서 레티놀에 의해 강하게 발생되는 Ca2+ influx가 억제됨을 확인하였다(도 29). In addition, in order to qualitatively confirm this, Ca2+ influx generated during TRPV1 activation was observed using a fluorescence microscope. To this end, cells were previously treated with Fluo-4, a detection molecule that generates fluorescence when combined with Ca2+ in cells, and then treated with retinol and irritation reliever components. In the group treated with the condition corresponding to Combination 2, it was confirmed that Ca2+ influx strongly generated by retinol was inhibited (FIG. 29).
이상의 설명으로부터, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.From the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. In this regard, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not limiting. The scope of the present invention should be construed as including all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims to be described later and equivalent concepts rather than the detailed description above are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (38)

  1. (a) 예측 단말에 예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보가 입력되는 단계; 및(a) inputting SNP information of a prediction target entity into a prediction terminal; and
    (b) 상기 예측 단말이 미리 결정된 임계 자극 점수와, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산되는 자극 점수의 비교 결과에 따른 자극 정보를 연산하고, 연산된 자극 정보를 출력하는 단계;를 포함하고,(b) calculating, by the prediction terminal, stimulus information according to a comparison result between a predetermined threshold stimulus score and a stimulus score calculated according to input SNP information, and outputting the calculated stimulus information;
    상기 임계 자극 점수는 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되고,The threshold stimulus score is determined by a first threshold stimulus score prediction model;
    상기 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은,The first threshold stimulus score prediction model,
    러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수 및 (ii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 레티놀을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델인,The learning processor consists of pairs of stimulation data including (i) a stimulation score predetermined according to the SNP information and (ii) the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information. A model for learning a set of first threshold stimulus learning data to determine a threshold stimulus score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    SNPs 마커 선정 장치가 상기 SNP 정보에 포함된 다수의 SNPs 중, 레티놀 도포 시 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs를 선정하는 단계;를 더 포함하고,The SNPs marker selection device selects one or more SNPs related to skin irritation when retinol is applied from among the plurality of SNPs included in the SNP information; further comprising,
    상기 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산되는 자극 점수는, 상기 SNPs 마커 선정 장치에 의해 선정된 하나 이상의 SNPs 중 적어도 일부를 이용하여 연산되는 것인,Stimulus scores calculated according to the input SNP information are calculated using at least some of the one or more SNPs selected by the SNPs marker selection device,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs는 표 1에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것인,One or more SNPs associated with the skin irritation are any one or more selected from Table 1,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 자극 점수는,The stimulus score is
    상기 하나 이상의 SNPs 각각의 할당 점수를 합산하여 연산될 수 있으며,It can be calculated by summing the allocation scores of each of the one or more SNPs,
    상기 할당 점수는,The assigned score is,
    각각의 SNP에 포함된 상위 대립유전자(major allele) 및 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 개수에 따라 결정되는 제1 값; 및A first value determined according to the number of major alleles and minor alleles included in each SNP; and
    각 SNP가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 정도인 제2 값;을 이용하여 연산되는 것인,A second value, which is the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation, which is calculated using
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 제1 값은,The first value is,
    상위 대립유전자(major allele) - 상위 대립유전자, 상위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자(minor allele) 및 하위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자의 SNPs 타입(type) 마다 서로 다른 값이 부여되는,Major allele - major allele, major allele - minor allele and minor allele - different values are given for each SNPs type of the minor allele,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,According to claim 5,
    상기 제1 값은, 상기 SNPs 타입들 중 하위 대립유전자의 개수가 많은 타입일수록 더 높은 값을 갖는,The first value has a higher value as the number of lower alleles increases among the SNPs types.
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  7. 제4항에 있어서,According to claim 4,
    상기 할당 점수는 상기 제1 값과 상기 제2 값을 곱하여 연산되는,The allocation score is calculated by multiplying the first value and the second value,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고,Different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol,
    상기 임계 자극 점수는 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며,The threshold stimulus score is determined by a second threshold stimulus score prediction model;
    상기 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은,The second threshold stimulus score prediction model,
    상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보 및 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델인,The learning processor determines (i) a stimulation score predetermined according to the SNP information, (ii) one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which an additional substance is further included in retinol, and (iii) the SNP information By learning a set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the degree of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an object having A model for determining the threshold stimulus score that triggers the stimulus,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 임계 자극 점수는 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며,The threshold stimulus score is determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model;
    상기 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은,The third threshold stimulus score prediction model,
    상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제3 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 각각 결정하는 모델인,The learning processor comprises (i) a stimulation score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) one or more information of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) having the SNP information By learning a set of third threshold stimulus learning data consisting of pairs of stimulus data including the presence or absence of irritation or the degree of irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an object, skin irritation is reduced when a substance according to each prescription is applied. A model for determining each triggering threshold stimulus score,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고,Different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol,
    상기 임계 자극 점수는 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며,The threshold stimulus score is determined by a fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model;
    상기 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은,The fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model,
    상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보, (iii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iv) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제4 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델인,(i) a stimulus score determined in advance according to SNP information, (ii) one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which an additional substance is further included in retinol, (iii) age information, One or more of gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iv) stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the degree of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information A model for learning a set of paired fourth threshold stimulation learning data to determine a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  11. 제8항 또는 제10항에 있어서,According to claim 8 or 10,
    상기 예측 단말이, 처방별 미리 결정된 임계 자극 점수와, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산된 자극 점수의 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방을 선정하여 출력하는 단계를 더 포함하는,Selecting and outputting, by the prediction terminal, one or more prescriptions among the plurality of prescriptions using a comparison result of a predetermined threshold stimulation score for each prescription and a stimulation score calculated according to input SNP information,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 방법.A method for predicting skin irritation information of prescriptions containing retinol.
  12. (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수 및 (ii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제1 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 레티놀을 포함하는 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델을 생성하는 서버; 및A first threshold stimulus consisting of a pair of (i) a stimulation score determined in advance according to SNP information and (ii) stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the level of stimulation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an individual having the SNP information. a server that learns a set of learning data to generate a first threshold irritation score prediction model for determining a threshold irritation score that causes skin irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied; and
    예측 대상 개체의 SNP 정보를 입력받고, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따른 자극 점수를 연산하며, 상기 제1 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정된 임계 자극 점수와 상기 자극 점수의 비교 결과에 따른 자극 정보를 연산하고, 연산된 자극 정보를 출력하는 예측 단말;을 포함하는,Receives SNP information of a prediction target entity, calculates a stimulus score according to the input SNP information, calculates stimulus information according to a comparison result of the threshold stimulus score determined by the first threshold stimulus score prediction model and the stimulus score, , a prediction terminal that outputs the calculated stimulus information; including,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,According to claim 12,
    상기 SNP 정보에 포함된 다수의 SNPs 중, 레티놀 도포 시 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs를 선정하는 SNPs 마커 선정 장치;를 더 포함하고,Among the plurality of SNPs included in the SNP information, a SNPs marker selection device for selecting one or more SNPs related to skin irritation when retinol is applied; further comprising,
    상기 예측 단말은, 상기 SNPs 마커 선정 장치에 의해 선정된 하나 이상의 SNPs 중 적어도 일부를 이용하여 자극 점수를 연산하는,The prediction terminal calculates a stimulus score using at least some of the one or more SNPs selected by the SNPs marker selection device.
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,According to claim 13,
    상기 피부 자극과 관련 있는 하나 이상의 SNPs는 표 1에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것인,One or more SNPs associated with the skin irritation are any one or more selected from Table 1,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  15. 제13항에 있어서,According to claim 13,
    상기 자극 점수는,The stimulus score is
    상기 하나 이상의 SNPs 각각의 할당 점수를 합산하여 연산될 수 있으며,It can be calculated by summing the allocation scores of each of the one or more SNPs,
    상기 할당 점수는,The assigned score is,
    각각의 SNP에 포함된 상위 대립유전자(major allele) 및 하위 대립유전자(minor allele)의 개수에 따라 결정되는 제1 값; 및A first value determined according to the number of major alleles and minor alleles included in each SNP; and
    각 SNP가 피부 자극에 영향을 미치는 정도인 제2 값;을 이용하여 연산되는 것인,A second value, which is the degree to which each SNP affects skin irritation, which is calculated using
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,According to claim 15,
    상기 제1 값은,The first value is,
    상위 대립유전자(major allele) - 상위 대립유전자, 상위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자(minor allele) 및 하위 대립유전자 - 하위 대립유전자의 SNPs 타입(type) 마다 서로 다른 값이 부여되는,Major allele - major allele, major allele - minor allele and minor allele - different values are given for each SNPs type of the minor allele,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,According to claim 16,
    상기 제1 값은, 상기 SNPs 타입들 중 하위 대립유전자의 개수가 많은 타입일수록 더 높은 값을 갖는,The first value has a higher value as the number of lower alleles increases among the SNPs types.
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  18. 제15항에 있어서,According to claim 15,
    상기 할당 점수는 상기 제1 값과 상기 제2 값을 곱하여 연산되는,The allocation score is calculated by multiplying the first value and the second value,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  19. 제12항에 있어서,According to claim 12,
    상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고,Different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol,
    상기 임계 자극 점수는 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며,The threshold stimulus score is determined by a second threshold stimulus score prediction model;
    상기 제2 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은,The second threshold stimulus score prediction model,
    상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보 및 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제2 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델인,The learning processor determines (i) a stimulation score predetermined according to the SNP information, (ii) one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which an additional substance is further included in retinol, and (iii) the SNP information By learning a set of second threshold stimulation learning data consisting of pairs of stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the degree of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an object having A model for determining the threshold stimulus score that triggers the stimulus,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  20. 제12항에 있어서,According to claim 12,
    상기 임계 자극 점수는 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며,The threshold stimulus score is determined by a third threshold stimulus score prediction model;
    상기 제3 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은,The third threshold stimulus score prediction model,
    상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iii) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 레티놀을 포함하는 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제3 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 각각 결정하는 모델인,The learning processor comprises (i) a stimulation score predetermined according to SNP information, (ii) one or more information of age information, gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iii) having the SNP information By learning a set of third threshold stimulus learning data consisting of pairs of stimulus data including the presence or absence of irritation or the degree of irritation when a substance containing retinol is applied to an object, skin irritation is reduced when a substance according to each prescription is applied. A model for determining each triggering threshold stimulus score,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  21. 제12항에 있어서,According to claim 12,
    상기 레티놀에 추가된 물질의 종류에 따라 서로 다른 임계 자극 점수가 결정되고,Different threshold stimulation scores are determined according to the type of substance added to the retinol,
    상기 임계 자극 점수는 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델에 의해 결정되며,The threshold stimulus score is determined by a fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model;
    상기 제4 임계 자극 점수 예측 모델은,The fourth threshold stimulus score prediction model,
    상기 러닝 프로세서가, (i) SNP 정보에 따라 미리 결정된 자극 점수, (ii) 레티놀 처방, 레티놀에 추가 물질이 더 포함된 처방을 포함하는 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방 정보, (iii) 나이 정보, 성별 정보, 생활 습관 정보, 환경 정보 및 피부 특성 정보 중 하나 이상의 정보, 그리고 (iv) 상기 SNP 정보를 갖는 개체에 각 처방에 따른 물질을 도포하였을 때의 자극 유무 또는 자극 정도를 포함하는 자극 데이터의 쌍으로 이루어진 제4 임계 자극 학습 데이터들의 세트를 학습하여, 각 처방에 따른 물질이 도포되었을 때 피부 자극을 유발하는 임계 자극 점수를 결정하는 모델인,(i) a stimulus score determined in advance according to SNP information, (ii) one or more prescription information among a plurality of prescriptions including a retinol prescription and a prescription in which an additional substance is further included in retinol, (iii) age information, One or more of gender information, lifestyle information, environmental information, and skin characteristic information, and (iv) stimulation data including the presence or absence of stimulation or the degree of stimulation when a substance according to each prescription is applied to an individual having the SNP information A model for learning a set of paired fourth threshold stimulation learning data to determine a threshold stimulation score that causes skin irritation when a substance according to each prescription is applied,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  22. 제19항 또는 제21항에 있어서,According to claim 19 or 21,
    상기 예측 단말은, 처방별 미리 결정된 임계 자극 점수와, 입력된 SNP 정보에 따라 연산된 자극 점수의 비교 결과를 이용하여 상기 다수의 처방 중 하나 이상의 처방을 선정하여 출력하는 처방 선정부를 포함하는,The prediction terminal includes a prescription selection unit that selects and outputs one or more prescriptions among the plurality of prescriptions using a comparison result of a predetermined threshold stimulation score for each prescription and a stimulation score calculated according to input SNP information,
    레티놀을 포함하는 처방의 피부 자극 정보 예측 시스템.A skin irritation information prediction system for prescriptions containing retinol.
  23. 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법을 실행하도록 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체에 저장된, 컴퓨터 프로그램.A computer program stored in a computer readable recording medium to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  24. 엑토인(ectoine), 트레할로스(trehalose), 수크랄페이트(sucralfate), 글루코사민(glucosamine), 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀(4-t-butylcyclohexanol) 및 오메가-9(omega-9)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 자극 완화제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 레티놀에 의한 항자극 또는 항염용 조성물.Group consisting of ectoine, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol and omega-9 A composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory by retinol comprising at least one irritation reliever selected from as an active ingredient.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, According to claim 24,
    상기 자극 완화제는 조성물의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 0.1 내지 30 중량 %로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것인, 조성물. The irritation reliever is characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, the composition.
  26. 제24항에 있어서, The method of claim 24,
    상기 레티놀을 2500 내지 6000IU의 양으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 조성물.Characterized in that it contains the retinol in an amount of 2500 to 6000 IU, the composition.
  27. 제24항에 있어서, According to claim 24,
    상기 조성물은 개인 맞춤형인 것인, 조성물. The composition is a composition that is personalized.
  28. 제24항에 있어서, According to claim 24,
    상기 자극 완화제의 항자극 또는 항염 작용은 표 1 또는 표 3에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성(SNP) 마커를 포함하는 개체를 대상으로 하는 것인, 조성물.The anti-irritant or anti-inflammatory action of the irritation reliever is for a subject comprising a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker for diagnosis of any one or more retinol sensitivity selected from Table 1 or Table 3, Composition.
  29. 제28항에 있어서, According to claim 28,
    상기 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성 마커는 COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, 및 ADIPOQ으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 단백질을 코딩하는 유전자 내에 존재하는 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커인 것인, 조성물. The single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity is one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers present in a gene encoding one or more proteins selected from the group consisting of COL6A2, EGFR, IL4R, and ADIPOQ, composition.
  30. 제28항에 있어서, According to claim 28,
    상기 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성 마커는 rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 및 rs9882205로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것인, 조성물. The single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity is at least one selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, rs2241766 and rs9882205, the composition.
  31. 제28항에 있어서, According to claim 28,
    상기 레티놀 민감성 여부 진단용 단일염기다형성 마커는 인간의 21번 염색체의 47551909번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs117668143), 상기 47551909째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; The single nucleotide polymorphism marker for diagnosing retinol sensitivity is 5 to 100 consecutive DNA sequences containing base 47551909, wherein base 47551909 of human chromosome 21 is G or A (rs117668143) A polynucleotide consisting of;
    인간의 16번 염색체의 27336427번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs1110470), 상기 27336427번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 27336427 of human chromosome 16, wherein base 27336427 is G or A (rs1110470);
    인간의 7번 염색체의 55259763번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs6970262), 상기 55259763번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 55259763 of human chromosome 7, wherein base 55259763 is G or A (rs6970262);
    인간의 7번 염색체의 55201223번째 염기가 G 또는 A인(rs2293347), 상기 55201223번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 55201223 of human chromosome 7, wherein base 55201223 is G or A (rs2293347);
    인간의 3번 염색체의 186570892번째 염기가 C 또는 A인(rs2241766), 상기 186570892번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 186570892 of human chromosome 3, wherein base 186570892 is C or A (rs2241766);
    인간의 3번 염색체의 186570398번째 염기가 A 또는 G인(rs9882205), 상기 186570398번째 염기를 포함하는 5-100개의 연속적인 DNA 서열로 구성되는 폴리뉴클레오티드; 및 이들의 상보적인 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 폴리뉴클레오티드로 이루어진, 조성물.A polynucleotide consisting of 5-100 consecutive DNA sequences including base 186570398 of human chromosome 3, wherein base 186570398 is A or G (rs9882205); and at least one polynucleotide selected from the group consisting of complementary polynucleotides thereof.
  32. 제24항 내지 제31항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 화장품 조성물.A cosmetic composition comprising the composition of any one of claims 24 to 31 as an active ingredient.
  33. 제24항 내지 제31항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 의약외품 조성물.A quasi-drug composition comprising the composition of any one of claims 24 to 31 as an active ingredient.
  34. 제24항 내지 제31항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는, 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화용 또는 염증 치료용 약학적 조성물.A pharmaceutical composition for relieving irritation or treating inflammation by retinol, comprising the composition of any one of claims 24 to 31 as an active ingredient.
  35. (a) 개체로부터 생물학적 시료를 수득하는 단계;(a) obtaining a biological sample from the subject;
    (b) 상기 생물학적 시료로부터 rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, r2241766 및 rs9882205로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 단일염기다형성 마커의 다형성 부위를 증폭하거나 프로브와 혼성화하는 단계; 및(b) amplifying a polymorphic site of one or more single nucleotide polymorphism markers selected from the group consisting of rs117668143, rs1110470, rs6970262, rs2293347, r2241766 and rs9882205 from the biological sample or hybridizing with a probe; and
    (c) 상기 (b) 단계의 증폭된 또는 혼성화된 다형성 부위의 염기를 확인하는 단계를 포함하는, 레티놀에 의한 자극 완화 또는 염증 완화를 위한 맞춤용 자극 완화제를 선택하는 정보제공방법.(c) A method for providing information for selecting a customized irritation reliever for irritation relief or inflammation relief by retinol, comprising the step of confirming the base of the polymorphic site amplified or hybridized in step (b).
  36. 제35항에 있어서, The method of claim 35,
    상기 자극 완화제는 엑토인, 트레할로스, 수크랄페이트, 글루코사민, 4-t-부틸사이클로헥사놀 및 오메가-9로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것인, 정보제공방법.The irritation reliever is at least one selected from the group consisting of ectoin, trehalose, sucralfate, glucosamine, 4-t-butylcyclohexanol and omega-9, information providing method.
  37. 제35항에 있어서, The method of claim 35,
    상기 시료는 머리카락, 뇨, 혈액, 각종 체액, 분리된 조직, 분리된 세포 또는 타액인 것인, 정보제공방법.Wherein the sample is hair, urine, blood, various body fluids, separated tissue, separated cells or saliva.
  38. 제35항에 있어서, The method of claim 35,
    상기 다형성 부위의 증폭 및 확인은 SNP 칩을 이용하는 것인, 정보제공방법.Amplification and identification of the polymorphic site is to use a SNP chip, information providing method.
PCT/KR2022/017219 2021-11-17 2022-11-04 Method and system for predicting skin irritation information for prescription containing retinol, and anti-irritant or anti-inflammatory composition against retinol, comprising irritation reducing agent as active ingredient WO2023090715A2 (en)

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KR10-2021-0158154 2021-11-17
KR20210158154 2021-11-17
KR10-2021-0158186 2021-11-17
KR20210158186 2021-11-17
KR1020210179988A KR20230072354A (en) 2021-11-17 2021-12-15 Prediction Method and System for Presense or Absense of Irritation in Prescriptions comprising Retinol
KR10-2021-0179988 2021-12-15
KR10-2022-0021662 2022-02-18
KR1020220021662A KR20230073062A (en) 2021-11-17 2022-02-18 Composition for anti-irritation or anti-inflammatory by retinol comprising an irritant reliever as an active ingredient

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