WO2023087882A1 - Plaque d'acier résistant à l'usure nm600 contenant des terres rares et son procédé de préparation - Google Patents
Plaque d'acier résistant à l'usure nm600 contenant des terres rares et son procédé de préparation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023087882A1 WO2023087882A1 PCT/CN2022/119350 CN2022119350W WO2023087882A1 WO 2023087882 A1 WO2023087882 A1 WO 2023087882A1 CN 2022119350 W CN2022119350 W CN 2022119350W WO 2023087882 A1 WO2023087882 A1 WO 2023087882A1
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- steel plate
- wear
- rare earth
- resistant steel
- slag
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001268 Ferrocerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of iron and steel production, in particular to a rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate and a preparation method thereof.
- Wear is one of the main forms of failure of mechanical parts.
- the use failure caused by wear increases the frequency of maintenance and replacement of workpieces, greatly reduces production efficiency, produces quite astonishing economic losses, and even causes equipment and personal accidents.
- the operating speed of mechanical equipment is getting higher and higher, the speed of friction workpieces is getting faster and faster, and the failure of mechanical parts caused by wear is becoming more and more prominent.
- the research and development of low-alloy high-strength wear-resistant steel in my country has made great progress, and the grades and grades of low-alloy wear-resistant steel developed have been continuously improved.
- Hardness is an important index to measure the wear resistance of metal materials, and the increase of hardness usually leads to the decrease of toughness and plasticity. How to prepare wear-resistant materials with higher hardness and strength while ensuring excellent plasticity and toughness has become a difficult point in the development of higher-level low-alloy wear-resistant steels.
- the present invention aims at the above technical problems, overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate, whose chemical composition and mass percentage are as follows: C: 0.21%-0.63%, Mn: 0.20%-1.00%, Si : 0.10%-0.30%, Cr: 0.15%-0.85%, Mo: 0.08%-0.75%, Ni: 0.70%-2.00%, Nb: 0.010%-0.060%, V: 0.010%-0.060%, Ti: 0.010 %-0.040%, Alt: 0.020%-0.080%, B: 0.0008%-0.0030%, Ce: 0.0005%-0.0080%, P ⁇ 0.010%, S ⁇ 0.0020%, O ⁇ 0.0020%, N ⁇ 0.0040%, I The amount is iron and unavoidable impurities.
- the aforementioned rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate has the following chemical composition and mass percentage: C: 0.38%-0.40%, Mn: 0.40%-0.50%, Si: 0.20%-0.30%, Cr: 0.20% -0.30%, Mo: 0.10%-0.20%, Ni: 1.00%-1.20%, Nb: 0.010%-0.040%, V: 0.010%-0.040%, Ti: 0.010%-0.040%, Alt: 0.020%-0.050 %, B: 0.0008%-0.0030%, Ce: 0.0010%-0.0030%, P ⁇ 0.010%, S ⁇ 0.0020%, O ⁇ 0.0020%, N ⁇ 0.0040%, the balance is iron and unavoidable impurities.
- the aforementioned rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate has the following chemical composition and mass percentage: C: 0.41%-0.43%, Mn: 0.50%-0.60%, Si: 0.30%-0.40%, Cr: 0.35% -0.45%, Mo: 0.20%-0.30%, Ni: 1.2%-1.4%, Nb: 0.010%-0.040%, V: 0.010%-0.040%, Ti: 0.010%-0.040%, Alt: 0.020%-0.080 %, B: 0.0008%-0.0030%, Ce: 0.0030%-0.0050%, P ⁇ 0.008%, S ⁇ 0.0015%, O ⁇ 0.0018%, N ⁇ 0.0035%, the balance is iron and unavoidable impurities.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate, comprising the following steps:
- Desulfurization of molten iron is pretreated by KR method or injection method, and slag is removed after pretreatment of molten iron to ensure that S in molten iron is ⁇ 0.0020%;
- Decarburization, desiliconization, and desulfurization of hot metal are carried out in the top-bottom combined blowing converter, and the tapping temperature is controlled at 1620-1660 °C; after tapping the converter, aluminum is added for deoxidation, and the total oxygen in the molten steel is ⁇ 0.0500%; lime is added in the tapping process of 6.4 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel and pre-melted refining slag 2.3 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel;
- Lime and quartz sand should be properly supplemented according to the slag condition, and the alkalinity should be controlled at 4.5-6.5; aluminum particles, aluminum powder or aluminum wire should be used for deoxidation, the total oxygen in molten steel should be ⁇ 0.0020%, and the dissolved oxygen should be ⁇ 0.0005%;
- the holding time of high vacuum degree is ⁇ 25min; after the end of RH, after adding ferroboron or feeding boron wire, the static stirring time is ⁇ 15min;
- Strict argon sealing is implemented for continuous casting long nozzles and submerged nozzles, the casting speed is controlled at 0.70-0.80m/min, carbon-free covering agent is used for the tundish, and high-carbon steel mold slag is used for casting;
- the continuous casting billet is put into the furnace with a temperature above 150°C, and the cold billet is heated by laying on the bottom and covered by the upper cover or preheated in the table furnace; the heating temperature is 1220 ⁇ 20°C, and the rolling is controlled by two stages. ⁇ 920°C, target final rolling temperature ⁇ 800°C, air cooling after rolling; two-stage cumulative reduction rate ⁇ 40% and ⁇ 50% respectively;
- the heating temperature for quenching is 840-950°C, and the time in the furnace is 23-55 minutes; the heating temperature for tempering is 210-280°C, and the time in the furnace is 65-155 minutes.
- step (4) The above-mentioned preparation method of NM600 wear-resistant steel plate containing rare earth, step (4), vacuum degree ⁇ 3.0mbar, use bottom blowing argon to blow off the slag layer before vacuum treatment, then add ferrocerium alloy, or vacuum treatment for 10-20min Add ferro-cerium alloy through the silo, or use bottom-blown argon to blow off the slag layer after vacuum treatment, and then add ferro-cerium alloy.
- the thickness of the steel plate is 12-30mm.
- the metallographic structure of the steel plate is acicular martensite.
- rare earth alloys are added in the molten steel refining process, and rare earths are used to modify the quality of inclusions in the molten steel, and at the same time cooperate with scientific and reasonable rolling and heat treatment systems to realize the refinement of steel plate grains, so as to improve plasticity and impact toughness purposes;
- the basicity of LF refining slag is controlled at 4.5-6.5, so that the refining slag maintains good fluidity and adsorption capacity to inclusions, and minimizes the amount of inclusions in the steel;
- the RH high vacuum degree keeping time is more than or equal to 25min, so as to reduce the H content in molten steel, make the inclusions collide and grow up to float, reduce the quantity of inclusions, and improve the purity of molten steel;
- the continuous casting long nozzle and the submerged nozzle are strictly argon-sealed, so as to avoid secondary pollution of molten steel and reduce the generation of foreign inclusions;
- the rolling in the present invention adopts two-stage controlled rolling. After the first stage of rolling, the temperature is ⁇ 920°C, and the target final rolling temperature is ⁇ 800°C, so as to refine the original grain size of the steel plate and improve the impact toughness of the steel plate.
- a method for preparing a rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate provided in this embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
- the KR method is used to pretreat the molten iron for desulfurization and slag removal.
- the mass fraction of S in the molten iron after pretreatment is 0.0016%.
- Decarburization, desiliconization, and desulfurization of molten iron are carried out in a top-bottom combined blowing converter, and the tapping temperature is 1646°C.
- Aluminum is added for deoxidation after the converter is tapped, and the mass fraction of total oxygen in the molten steel is 0.0470%.
- Lime 6.4 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel and pre-melted refining slag 2.3 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel are added in the tapping process.
- the alkalinity of the LF refining process is controlled at 5.4, and aluminum grain deoxidation is used.
- the mass fraction of total oxygen in the LF outbound molten steel is 0.0020%, and the mass fraction of dissolved oxygen is 0.0005%.
- the high vacuum degree ( ⁇ 3.0mbar) is kept for 26 minutes.
- ferroboron is added, and the static stirring time is 18 minutes.
- the continuous casting long nozzle and submerged nozzle are strictly argon-sealed, the casting speed is controlled at 0.70-0.80m/min, the tundish adopts carbon-free covering agent, and the casting adopts high-carbon steel mold slag.
- the continuous casting billet is put into the furnace with temperature at 150°C, and the cold billet is heated with a lower bed and a upper cover or preheated in a desktop furnace.
- the heating temperature is 1220 ⁇ 20°C, and the rolling adopts two-stage controlled rolling. After the first stage of rolling, the temperature is raised to 860°C, and the target final rolling temperature is 800°C. After rolling, it is air-cooled. The cumulative reduction rates of the two stages are 60% and 70% respectively.
- Heat treatment The quenching heating temperature is 840°C, and the furnace time is 23 minutes; the tempering heating temperature is 210°C, and the furnace time is 65 minutes.
- the chemical composition of the steel plate is shown in Table 1, and the mechanical properties of the steel plate measured by the national standard test method are shown in Table 2.
- a method for preparing a rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate provided in this embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
- the injection method is used to pretreat the molten iron for desulfurization and slag removal, and the mass fraction of S in the molten iron after pretreatment is 0.0019%.
- Decarburization, desiliconization, and desulfurization of molten iron are carried out in a top-bottom combined blowing converter, and the tapping temperature is 1628°C. After the converter is tapped, aluminum is added for deoxidation, and the mass fraction of total oxygen in the molten steel is 0.0420%. Lime 6.4 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel and pre-melted refining slag 2.3 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel are added in the tapping process. The alkalinity of the LF refining process is controlled at 6.5, and aluminum powder is used for deoxidation.
- the mass fraction of total oxygen in the LF outbound molten steel is 0.0018%, and the mass fraction of dissolved oxygen is 0.0003%.
- the high vacuum degree ⁇ 3.0mbar
- the vacuum treatment is 17 minutes to add ferrocerium alloy through the silo.
- ferroboron is added, and the static stirring time is 17 minutes.
- the continuous casting long nozzle and submerged nozzle are strictly argon-sealed, the casting speed is controlled at 0.70-0.80m/min, the tundish adopts carbon-free covering agent, and the casting adopts high-carbon steel mold slag.
- the continuous casting billet is put into the furnace with temperature at 160°C, and the cold billet is heated by laying on the bottom and covering it or preheating in a desktop furnace.
- the heating temperature is 1220 ⁇ 20°C, and the rolling adopts two-stage controlled rolling. After the first stage of rolling, the temperature is raised to 880°C, and the target final rolling temperature is 810°C. After rolling, it is air-cooled. The cumulative reduction rates of the two stages are 60% and 70% respectively.
- Heat treatment The quenching heating temperature is 890°C, and the furnace time is 47min; the tempering heating temperature is 240°C, and the furnace time is 98min.
- the chemical composition of the steel plate is shown in Table 1, and the mechanical properties of the steel plate measured by the national standard test method are shown in Table 2.
- a method for preparing a rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate provided in this embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
- the KR method is used to pretreat the molten iron for desulfurization and slag removal.
- the mass fraction of S in the molten iron after pretreatment is 0.0017%.
- Decarburization, desiliconization, and desulfurization of molten iron are carried out in a top-bottom combined blowing converter, and the tapping temperature is 1660°C. After the converter is tapped, aluminum is added for deoxidation, and the mass fraction of total oxygen in the molten steel is 0.0480%. Lime 6.4 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel and pre-melted refining slag 2.3 ⁇ 0.3kg/t steel are added in the tapping process.
- the alkalinity of the LF refining process is controlled at 4.5, and aluminum wire is used for deoxidation.
- the mass fraction of total oxygen in the LF outbound molten steel is 0.0017%, and the mass fraction of dissolved oxygen is 0.0003%.
- the high vacuum degree ⁇ 3.0mbar
- the slag layer is blown away by bottom blowing argon, and then the ferrocerium alloy is added.
- ferroboron is added, and the static stirring time is 20 minutes.
- the continuous casting long nozzle and submerged nozzle are strictly argon-sealed, the casting speed is controlled at 0.70-0.80m/min, the tundish adopts carbon-free covering agent, and the casting adopts high-carbon steel mold slag.
- the continuous casting billet is put into the furnace with temperature at 150°C, and the cold billet is heated with a lower bed and a upper cover or preheated in a desktop furnace.
- the heating temperature is 1220 ⁇ 20°C, and the rolling adopts two-stage controlled rolling. After the first stage of rolling, the temperature is 920°C, and the target final rolling temperature is 830°C. After rolling, it is air-cooled. The cumulative reduction rates of the two stages are 40% and 50% respectively.
- Heat treatment The heating temperature for quenching is 950°C, and the time in the furnace is 55min; the heating temperature for tempering is 280°C, and the time in the furnace is 155min.
- the composition of the prepared steel plate is shown in Table 1, and the mechanical properties of the steel plate measured by the national standard test method are shown in Table 2.
- the chemical composition of the steel plate is shown in Table 1, and the mechanical properties of the steel plate measured by the national standard test method are shown in Table 2.
- the tensile strength of the rare earth-containing NM600 wear-resistant steel plate with a thickness of 12-30mm prepared by the present invention is ⁇ 1800MPa
- yield strength is ⁇ 1550MPa
- elongation is ⁇ 13.0%
- surface hardness is ⁇ 580HB, -20 °C impact ⁇ 21J.
- the elongation after fracture and the impact energy at -20°C are significantly improved, and the toughness and plasticity are enhanced, while the strength and hardness indicators do not decrease.
- the thickness of the steel plate increases, the strength, hardness and ductility and plasticity indicators can also be maintained at a considerable level.
- the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne le domaine technique de la production d'acier. L'invention divulgue une plaque d'acier résistant à l'usure NM600 contenant des terres rares et son procédé de préparation. La plaque d'acier résistant à l'usure comprend les composants chimiques et les pourcentages en masse suivants : C : 0,21 %-0,63 %, Mn : 0,20 %-1,00 %, Si : 0,10 %-0,30 %, Cr : 0,15 %-0,85 %, Mo : 0,08 %-0,75 %, Ni : 0,70 %-2,00 %, Nb : 0,010 %-0,060 %, V : 0,010%-0,060 %, Ti : 0,010 %-0,040 %, Alt : 0,020 %-0,080 %, B : 0,0008 %-0,0030 %, Ce : 0,0005 %-0,0080 %, P ≤ 0,010 %, S ≤ 0,0020 %, O ≤ 0,0020 %, N ≤ 0,0040 %, et le reste étant du fer et des impuretés inévitables. En ajoutant un alliage de terres rares dans de l'acier résistant à l'usure à haute résistance et à faible teneur en alliage, la plasticité et la ténacité à l'impact à basse température sont efficacement améliorées sans réduire la dureté et la résistance de la plaque d'acier.
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CN202111381912.4 | 2021-11-19 | ||
CN202111381912.4A CN114480987A (zh) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | 一种含稀土的nm600耐磨钢板及其制备方法 |
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PCT/CN2022/119350 WO2023087882A1 (fr) | 2021-11-19 | 2022-09-16 | Plaque d'acier résistant à l'usure nm600 contenant des terres rares et son procédé de préparation |
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CN117305708A (zh) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-29 | 河北普阳新材料实业有限公司 | 一种薄规格耐磨钢板的制备方法 |
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CN114480987A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-05-13 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含稀土的nm600耐磨钢板及其制备方法 |
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JP2007092155A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Jfe Steel Kk | 低温靭性に優れた耐摩耗鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN102337455A (zh) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-01 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | 一种稀土处理的高韧性耐磨钢板 |
CN106521361A (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种高性能耐磨钢板及其生产方法 |
CN110453151A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-15 | 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司 | 一种低成本高强度耐磨钢板nm600及其生产方法 |
CN114480987A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-05-13 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含稀土的nm600耐磨钢板及其制备方法 |
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2021
- 2021-11-19 CN CN202111381912.4A patent/CN114480987A/zh active Pending
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2022
- 2022-09-16 WO PCT/CN2022/119350 patent/WO2023087882A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (5)
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JP2007092155A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Jfe Steel Kk | 低温靭性に優れた耐摩耗鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN102337455A (zh) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-02-01 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | 一种稀土处理的高韧性耐磨钢板 |
CN106521361A (zh) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-22 | 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 | 一种高性能耐磨钢板及其生产方法 |
CN110453151A (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-11-15 | 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司 | 一种低成本高强度耐磨钢板nm600及其生产方法 |
CN114480987A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-05-13 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含稀土的nm600耐磨钢板及其制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117305708A (zh) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-29 | 河北普阳新材料实业有限公司 | 一种薄规格耐磨钢板的制备方法 |
CN117305708B (zh) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-06-07 | 河北普阳新材料实业有限公司 | 一种薄规格耐磨钢板的制备方法 |
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